Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n little_a night_n pain_n 8,213 5 10.5166 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68252 The strange and dangerous voyage of Captaine Thomas Iames, in his intended discouery of the Northwest Passage into the South Sea VVherein the miseries indured both going, wintering, returning; and the rarities obserued, both philosophicall and mathematicall, are related in this iournall of it. Published by his Maiesties command. To which are added, a plat or card for the sayling in those seas. Diuers little tables of the author's, of the variation of the compasse, &c. VVith an appendix concerning longitude, by Master Henry Gellibrand astronomy reader of Gresham Colledge in London. And an aduise concerning the philosophy of these late discouereyes, by W.W. James, Thomas, 1593?-1635?; Gellibrand, Henry, 1597-1636.; W. W. (William Watts), fl. 1633. 1633 (1633) STC 14444; ESTC S109089 103,433 150

There are 18 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

mischief_n our_o ship_n be_v now_o becomne_v very_o leaky_a that_o we_o must_v pump_n every_o half_a watch_n here_o i_o call_v a_o consultation_n and_o after_o consideration_n of_o all_o our_o experience_n we_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v to_o the_o northward_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ice_n wherefore_o i_o resolve_v upon_o this_o course_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v south_n it_o will_v blow_v the_o ice_n off_o the_o south_n shore_n than_o we_o will_v seek_v to_o get_v to_o the_o westward_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o shore_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v a_o desperate_a resolution_n for_o all_o the_o coast_n we_o know_v to_o be_v shall_v and_o foul_a ground_n all_o rock_n and_o stone_n so_o that_o if_o the_o wind_n shall_v shift_v to_o the_o northward_o there_o will_v be_v without_o god_n mercy_n little_a hope_n of_o us._n but_o here_o we_o must_v not_o stay_v the_o night_n grow_v long_o the_o cold_a so_o increase_v that_o betwixt_o the_o piece_n of_o ice_n the_o sea_n will_v be_v freeze_v i_o cause_v the_o ship_n to_o be_v fit_v and_o place_n convenient_a again_o prepare_v to_o sink_v she_o the_o second_o time_n if_o so_o be_v we_o be_v put_v to_o extremity_n we_o present_o put_v our_o project_n in_o execution_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n and_o get_v about_o the_o shoald_n of_o the_o cape_n stand_v then_o into_o the_o shoareward_n to_o get_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o ice_n we_o come_v into_o four_o fathom_v water_n very_o foul_a rocky_a ground_n think_v to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n all_o night_n and_o let_v the_o ice_n drive_v to_o leeward_n but_o still_o there_o be_v so_o much_o ice_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o shore_n that_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o bear_v up_o among_o it_o into_o deep_a water_n and_o to_o let_v the_o ship_n drive_v among_o it_o the_o wind_n increase_v we_o endure_v a_o most_o dangerous_a dark_a night_n of_o it_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o fall_v to_o work_v to_o get_v the_o ship_n again_o out_o of_o the_o ice_n into_o some_o clear_a water_n which_o we_o see_v west_n by_o south_n of_o us._n some_o of_o our_o company_n out_o upon_o the_o ice_n to_o heave_v she_o with_o their_o shoulder_n while_o other_o stand_v aboard_o with_o pole_n the_o rest_n stand_v to_o spill_v and_o fill_v the_o sail_n by_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v get_v into_o some_o clear_a water_n and_o stand_v west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o into_o four_o fathom_v water_n foul_a ground_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o weather_v some_o rand_n of_o ice_n which_o do_v drive_v we_o be_v fain_o to_o stand_v off_o again_o and_o when_o the_o evening_n grow_v dark_a to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n about_o midnight_n there_o come_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n which_o we_o can_v not_o avoid_v athwart_o of_o our_o cable_n and_o make_v the_o ship_n drive_v and_o drag_v her_o anchor_n this_o drive_v she_o into_o shall_v water_v it_o be_v very_o rocky_a and_o foul_a ground_n we_o bring_v the_o cable_n to_o capstang_n and_o heave_v with_o such_o a_o courage_n that_o we_o heave_v home_o our_o anchor_n from_o under_o it_o thus_o we_o do_v endeavour_v the_o best_a we_o can_v to_o keep_v ourselves_o in_o eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_v water_n it_o then_o please_v god_n that_o the_o wind_n blow_v alongst_o the_o shore_n otherwise_o it_o have_v go_v far_o worse_o with_o us._n august_n 1632._o the_o first_o of_o this_o month_n at_o break_n of_o day_n when_o we_o can_v see_v a_o little_a about_o we_o 1._o we_o fall_v to_o struggle_v and_o strive_v again_o with_o the_o ice_n and_o to_o get_v in_o near_a to_o the_o shore_n there_o by_o reason_n the_o wind_n be_v opposite_a to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n we_o let_v the_o ice_n drive_v to_o leeward_n hope_v that_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a sea_n to_o the_o westward_n the_o ice_n drive_v very_o thick_a upon_o we_o and_o one_o piece_n come_v foul_a of_o we_o which_o do_v touch_v our_o spreetsayle_n yard_n and_o make_v the_o ship_n drive_v but_o we_o soon_o clear_v ourselves_o of_o it_o then_o we_o weigh_v and_o stand_v in_o near_a to_o the_o shore_n but_o the_o water_n shoald_v and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o great_a rand_n of_o ice_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o shore_n that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o a_o anchor_n so_o we_o turn_v betwixt_o the_o ice_n many_o piece_n of_o it_o be_v aground_o in_o shall_v water_v and_o few_o piece_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o a_o cable_n length_n this_o day_n we_o see_v two_o sea_n morse_n on_o the_o ice_n the_o second_o in_o the_o morning_n 2._o we_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o break_n of_o day_n have_v most_o dangerous_o turn_v among_o the_o ice_n all_o night_n and_o endure_v many_o a_o heavy_a blow_n we_o stand_v in_o again_o to_o the_o shoareward_n to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v get_v some_o clear_a water_n for_o to_o the_o northward_o it_o be_v all_o impassable_a ice_n we_o stand_v into_o five_o and_o four_o fathom_v but_o still_o all_o encompass_v with_o ice_n so_o we_o stand_v off_o again_o into_o deep_a water_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o be_v enclose_v among_o extraordinary_a great_a piece_n it_o be_v a_o very_a thick_a fog_n withal_o so_o that_o we_o make_v fast_o the_o ship_n to_o a_o great_a flat_a piece_n and_o go_v to_o sleep_v and_o refresh_v ourselves_o after_o our_o extreme_a pain_n take_v the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o 5._o we_o be_v enclose_v among_o very_o great_a ice_n and_o it_o blow_v such_o a_o storm_n of_o wind_n that_o we_o sometime_o endeavour_v to_o get_v forward_o to_o the_o westward_n do_v strike_v such_o heavy_a blow_n that_o make_v all_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o ship_n crack_v again_o then_o we_o will_v give_v over_o work_v and_o let_v she_o alone_o among_o it_o but_o then_o the_o ice_n will_v break_v and_o rise_v under_o we_o that_o will_v endanger_v as_o bad_a we_o as_o the_o former_a our_o ship_n do_v make_v above_o a_o tun_n of_o water_n every_o watch_n which_o we_o must_v pump_n out_o beside_o our_o other_o labour_n god_n think_v on_o we_o and_o be_v merciful_a to_o we_o among_o all_o these_o danger_n the_o five_o at_o noon_n 5._o we_o be_v in_o latitude_n 55._o 30._o the_o cape_n bear_v off_o we_o southeast_n by_o east_n some_o twelve_o league_n off_o and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o have_v get_v since_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n all_o night_n it_o blow_v a_o violent_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o west_n north-west_n and_o about_o midnight_n our_o hawser_n by_o which_o we_o have_v make_v fast_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n break_v and_o we_o lose_v 14._o fathom_v of_o it_o we_o beat_v all_o night_n most_o fearful_o be_v toss_v from_o piece_n to_o piece_n because_o that_o in_o the_o dark_a we_o dare_v not_o venture_v our_o man_n to_o go_v forth_o on_o the_o ice_n for_o fear_n of_o lose_v they_o all_o the_o six_o 6._o the_o storm_n endure_v and_o drive_v we_o again_o with_o the_o ice_n almost_o to_o the_o cape_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o most_o comfortable_a day_n we_o have_v 7._o since_o we_o come_v out_o of_o our_o winter_v place_n the_o wind_n come_v up_o fair_a at_o east_n and_o we_o get_v although_o with_o our_o former_a inconvenience_n and_o danger_n near_a to_o the_o shore_n and_o into_o some_o open_a water_n make_v good_a way_n to_o the_o westward_o moreover_o our_o leak_n now_o stop_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n so_o that_o now_o we_o pump_v but_o little_a we_o sail_v all_o night_n keep_v good_a watch_n on_o the_o forecastell_n bear_v up_o for_o one_o and_o looff_v for_o another_o thus_o do_v we_o the_o eight_o also_o but_o then_o the_o wind_n shift_v to_o the_o northwest_n it_o drive_v the_o ice_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o eight_o faddom_n water_n the_o main_a ice_n we_o have_v some_o two_o mile_n to_o windward_n of_o we_o but_o the_o set_v of_o the_o tide_n keep_v it_o off_o from_o us._n at_o noon_n we_o be_v in_o latitude_n 55._o 34._o in_o the_o evening_n a_o range_n of_o ice_n drive_v upon_o we_o which_o make_v we_o weigh_v and_o stand_v in_o near_a the_o shore_n into_o six_o faddom_n and_o there_o to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n the_o wind_n increase_v about_o midnight_n the_o ship_n do_v drive_v and_o be_v quick_o in_o five_o faddom_n water_n wherefore_o we_o let_v fall_v our_o shoot-anchor_n and_o both_o hold_v she_o but_o that_o that_o trouble_a we_o be_v that_o be_v expect_v every_o minute_n when_o the_o main_a ice_n will_v come_v upon_o we_o and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o hope_n but_o to_o be_v put_v ashore_o the_o nine_o 9_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o weigh_v our_o second_o
be_v so_o sore_o weaken_v by_o this_o blow_n which_o have_v hurt_v eight_o of_o our_o man_n it_o please_v god_n that_o the_o anchor_n hold_v again_o and_o she_o rid_v it_o out_o all_o night_n by_o midnight_n the_o chirurgeon_n have_v take_v off_o the_o gunner_n leg_n at_o the_o garter_a place_n and_o dress_v the_o other_o that_o be_v hurt_v and_o bruise_v after_o which_o we_o comfort_v each_o other_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v the_o 22._o 22._o we_o weigh_v and_o stand_v a_o little_a off_o into_o deep_a water_n expect_v a_o better_a wind_n which_o in_o the_o afternoon_n favour_v us._n we_o stand_v in_o again_o for_o the_o shore_n and_o alongst_o it_o we_o proceed_v it_o be_v very_o shall_v about_o four_o league_n off_o and_o full_a of_o breach_n the_o 23._o 23._o at_o noon_n we_o be_v in_o latitude_n 56._o 28._o in_o the_o evening_n the_o wind_n come_v contrary_a and_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o turn_v to_o and_o again_o all_o this_o month_n the_o wind_n have_v be_v very_o variable_a and_o continue_v not_o long_o upon_o one_o point_n yet_o it_o happen_v so_o that_o we_o can_v get_v but_o little_a forward_o the_o 26._o 26._o there_o spring_v up_o a_o fine_a gale_n at_o west_n but_o very_o thick_a weather_n nevertheless_o we_o stand_v into_o 7._o and_o 6._o fad_n the_o water_n very_o thick_a and_o puddlelish_a at_o noon_n it_o clear_v and_o we_o can_v see_v that_o we_o be_v embay_v in_o a_o little_a bay_n the_o land_n be_v almost_o round_o about_o us._n we_o stand_v out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o alongst_o it_o in_o sight_n till_o the_o 27._o 27._o in_o the_o morning_n when_o we_o come_v to_o high_a land_n than_o any_o we_o have_v yet_o see_v since_o we_o come_v from_o nottingham_n island_n we_o stand_v into_o it_o and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o 5._o fathom_v i_o send_v off_o the_o boat_n well_o mane_v and_o arm_v with_o order_n in_o write_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v and_o a_o charge_n to_o return_v again_o before_o sunset_n the_o evening_n come_v and_o no_o news_n of_o our_o boat_n we_o shoot_v and_o make_v false_a fire_n but_o have_v no_o answer_n which_o do_v much_o perplex_v we_o doubt_v that_o there_o have_v some_o disaster_n befall_v she_o through_o carelessness_n and_o in_o she_o we_o shall_v lose_v all_o we_o aboard_o at_o present_a be_v not_o able_a to_o weigh_v our_o anchor_n nor_o sail_v the_o ship_n at_o last_o we_o see_v a_o fire_n upon_o the_o shore_n which_o make_v we_o the_o more_o doubtful_a because_o they_o do_v not_o answer_v our_o shot_n nor_o false_a fire_n with_o the_o like_a we_o think_v withal_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o saluage_n who_o do_v now_o triumph_v in_o their_o conquest_n at_o length_n they_o come_v all_o safe_a and_o well_o and_o excuse_v themselves_o in_o that_o upon_o their_o come_n ashore_o it_o do_v ebb_v so_o sudden_o that_o a_o bank_n of_o sand_n be_v so_o present_o dry_a without_o they_o as_o they_o can_v not_o come_v away_o till_o that_o be_v cover_v again_o and_o with_o that_o they_o pacify_v i_o they_o report_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o drift_n wood_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o a_o good_a quantity_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n that_o they_o see_v the_o track_n of_o dear_a and_o bear_n good_a store_n of_o fowl_n of_o which_o they_o have_v kill_v some_o but_o no_o sign_n of_o people_n that_o they_o pass_v over_o two_o little_a river_n and_o come_v to_o a_o three_o which_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v that_o it_o do_v flow_v very_o near_o three_o faddome_n sometime_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o shore_n that_o it_o be_v low_a water_n at_o four_o a_o clock_n that_o the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o northwest_n and_o that_o it_o flow_v half_o tie_v which_o both_o they_o and_o we_o have_v perceive_v by_o the_o ship_n at_o low_a water_n we_o have_v but_o three_o fathom_v where_o we_o do_v ride_v the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v hard_o at_o east_n whereupon_o we_o weigh_v and_o stand_v to_o the_o northward_o till_o midnight_n then_o in_o again_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v the_o land_n and_o then_o it_o begin_v to_o blow_v hard_a and_o as_o we_o stand_v off_o it_o increase_v to_o a_o very_a storm_n so_o that_o at_o length_n we_o can_v not_o maintain_v a_o pair_n of_o course_n but_o try_v under_o our_o main_a course_n all_o day_n and_o all_o night_n sometime_o turn_v her_o head_n to_o the_o landward_o sometime_o to_o the_o off_a the_o 29._o 29._o in_o the_o morning_n we_o make_v account_v we_o have_v drive_v back_o again_o some_o 16._o or_o 18._o league_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o it_o clear_v we_o see_v a_o ship_n to_o leeward_n of_o we_o some_o three_o or_o four_o league_n so_o we_o make_v sail_n and_o bear_v up_o with_o she_o she_o be_v then_o at_o a_o anchor_n in_o 13._o fadd_n it_o be_v his_o majesty_n ship_n and_o captain_n fox_n command_v in_o she_o i_o salute_v he_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o receive_v the_o like_a of_o he_o so_o i_o stand_v in_o to_o see_v the_o land_n and_o think_v to_o tack_n about_o and_o keep_v weather_n of_o he_o and_o to_o send_v my_o boat_n aboard_o of_o he_o but_o the_o wind_n shift_v so_o that_o for_o that_o time_n i_o can_v not_o in_o the_o evening_n i_o come_v to_o weather_n of_o he_o and_o send_v my_o boat_n aboard_o of_o he_o who_o present_o weigh_v and_o stand_v off_o with_o i_o till_o midnight_n and_o then_o we_o stand_v in_o again_o in_o the_o morning_n captain_n fox_n and_o his_o friend_n come_v aboard_o of_o i_o where_o i_o entertain_v they_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n i_o can_v and_o with_o such_o fresh_a meat_n as_o i_o have_v get_v from_o the_o shore_n i_o tell_v he_o how_o i_o have_v name_v the_o land_n the_o south_n principality_n of_o wales_n i_o show_v he_o how_o far_o i_o have_v be_v to_o the_o eastward_o where_o i_o have_v land_v and_o in_o brief_a i_o make_v know_v to_o he_o all_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o coast_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v be_v he_o tell_v i_o how_o himself_o have_v be_v in_o port_n nelson_n and_o have_v make_v but_o a_o cursory_a discovery_n hitherto_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v aland_o nor_o have_v not_o many_o time_n see_v the_o land_n in_o the_o evening_n after_o i_o have_v give_v his_o man_n some_o necessary_n with_o tobacco_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o want_v he_o depart_v aboard_o his_o ship_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n stand_v away_o south_n south-west_n since_o which_o time_n i_o never_o see_v he_o the_o wind_n something_o favour_v i_o i_o stand_v in_o for_o the_o shore_n and_o so_o proceed_v alongst_o it_o in_o sight_n this_o month_n of_o august_n end_v with_o snow_n and_o hail_n the_o weather_n be_v as_o cold_a as_o at_o any_o time_n i_o have_v feel_v in_o england_n we_o coast_v alongst_o the_o shore_n in_o 10._o 1_o faddome_n and_o when_o it_o clear_v in_o sight_n of_o land_n at_o length_n the_o water_n shoald_v to_o 6._o and_o 5._o fadd_n and_o as_o it_o clear_v we_o see_v it_o all_o breach_n to_o leeward_n so_o we_o hull_v off_o north_n north-east_n but_o still_o raise_v land_n by_o night_n we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v safe_o out_o of_o this_o dangerous_a bay_n at_o midnight_n the_o wind_n come_v up_o at_o south_n and_o so_o we_o take_v in_o our_o sail_n and_o let_v the_o ship_n drive_v to_o the_o northward_o into_o deep_a water_n this_o day_n be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o chirurgeon_n tell_v i_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a of_o the_o man_n taint_v with_o sickness_n at_o noon_n we_o be_v in_o latitude_n 55._o 12._o the_o second_o 2._o we_o stand_v in_o again_o for_o the_o shore_n but_o as_o we_o come_v in_o to_o shall_v water_v it_o begin_v to_o blow_v the_o weather_n be_v winterly_a and_o foul_a threaten_v a_o storm_n wherein_o we_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o that_o in_o stand_v off_o we_o have_v a_o violent_a one_o by_o midnight_n it_o break_v up_o 3._o and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o stand_v in_o again_o and_o by_o a_o 11._o we_o see_v it_o here_o we_o find_v the_o land_n to_o trend_a south_n southeast_n and_o south_n so_o that_o we_o know_v we_o be_v at_o a_o cape_n land_n and_o name_v it_o cape_n henrietta_n maria_n by_o her_o majesty_n name_n who_o have_v before_o name_v our_o ship_n at_o noon_n we_o be_v in_o latitude_n 55._o 05._o and_o that_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o cape_n from_o port_n nelson_n to_o this_o cape_n the_o land_n trend_n general_o east_n southeast_n but_o make_v with_o point_n and_o bay_n which_o in_o the_o particular_n do_v alter_v it_o a_o point_n two_o or_o three_o the_o distance_n be_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o
my_o cabin_n think_v no_o other_o at_o first_o but_o i_o have_v be_v waken_v when_o i_o see_v our_o danger_n to_o provide_v myself_o for_o another_o world_n after_o i_o have_v control_v a_o little_a passion_n in_o myself_o and_o have_v check_v some_o bad_a counsel_n that_o be_v give_v i_o to_o revenge_v myself_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v commit_v this_o error_n i_o order_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o get_v off_o these_o rock_n and_o stone_n first_o we_o halde_v all_o our_o sail_n abacke-slayles_a but_o that_o do_v no_o good_a but_o make_v she_o beat_v the_o hard_a whereupon_o we_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n amain_o and_o furdeld_v they_o up_o close_o tear_v down_o our_o stern_n to_o bring_v the_o cable_n through_o the_o cabin_n to_o capstang_n and_o so_o lay_v out_o a_o anchor_n to_o heave_v her_o asterne_a i_o make_v all_o the_o water_n in_o hold_n to_o be_v stave_v and_o set_v some_o to_o the_o pump_n to_o pump_n it_o out_o and_o do_v intend_v to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o our_o beer_n other_o i_o put_v to_o throw_v out_o all_o our_o coal_n which_o be_v soon_o and_o ready_o do_v we_o quoyld_v out_o our_o cable_n into_o our_o long_a boat_n all_o this_o while_n the_o ship_n beat_v so_o fearful_o that_o we_o see_v some_o of_o the_o sheathe_n swim_v by_o us._n then_o stand_v we_o as_o many_o as_o we_o can_v to_o the_o capstang_n and_o heave_v with_o such_o a_o good_a will_n that_o the_o cable_n break_v and_o we_o lose_v our_o anchor_n out_o with_o all_o speed_n therefore_o we_o put_v another_o we_o can_v not_o now_o perceive_v whether_o she_o do_v leak_n or_o no_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n we_o be_v employ_v in_o pump_v out_o the_o water_n which_o we_o have_v bulge_v in_o hold_n though_o we_o much_o doubt_v that_o she_o have_v receive_v her_o death_n wound_n wherefore_o we_o put_v into_o the_o boat_n the_o carpenter_n tool_n a_o barrel_n of_o bread_n a_o barrel_n of_o powder_n six_o musket_n with_o some_o match_n and_o a_o tinder-boxe_n fish_n hook_n and_o line_n pitch_n and_o okum_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a whatever_o can_v be_v think_v on_o in_o such_o a_o extremity_n all_o this_o we_o send_v ashore_o to_o prolong_v a_o miserable_a life_n for_o a_o few_o day_n we_o be_v five_o hour_n thus_o beat_v in_o which_o time_n she_o strike_v 100_o blow_n insomuch_o that_o we_o think_v every_o stroke_n have_v be_v the_o last_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a she_o can_v have_v endure_v the_o water_n we_o can_v not_o perceive_v in_o all_o this_o time_n to_o flow_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o at_o length_n it_o please_v god_n she_o beat_v over_o all_o the_o rock_n though_o yet_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o she_o be_v staunch_v whereupon_o to_o pump_v we_o go_v on_o all_o hand_n till_o we_o make_v the_o pump_n suck_v and_o then_o we_o see_v how_o much_o water_n she_o do_v make_v in_o a_o glass_n we_o find_v she_o to_o be_v very_o leaky_a but_o we_o go_v to_o prayer_n and_o give_v god_n thanks_n it_o be_v no_o worse_o and_o so_o fit_v all_o thing_n again_o and_o get_v further_o off_o and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o evening_n it_o begin_v to_o blow_v very_o hard_o at_o w._n s._n w._n which_o if_o it_o have_v do_v while_o we_o be_v on_o the_o rock_n we_o have_v lose_v our_o ship_n without_o any_o redemption_n with_o much_o ado_n we_o weigh_v our_o anchor_n and_o let_v she_o drive_v to_o the_o eastward_o among_o the_o break_a ground_n and_o rock_n the_o boat_n go_v before_o sound_v at_o length_n we_o come_v among_o breach_n and_o the_o boat_n make_v sign_n to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o go_v further_o among_o the_o rock_n therefore_o we_o again_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n where_o we_o do_v ride_v all_o night_n and_o where_o our_o man_n which_o be_v tire_v out_o with_o extreme_a labour_n be_v indifferent_a well_o refresh_v here_o i_o first_o note_v that_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o s._n it_o flow_v very_o little_a or_o no_o water_n at_o all_o so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o bring_v our_o ship_n aground_o to_o look_v to_o she_o for_o we_o do_v pump_n almost_o continual_o the_o 13._o at_o noon_n we_o weigh_v 13._o and_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n but_o in_o that_o course_n it_o be_v all_o break_a ground_n shoalde_n and_o sink_a rock_n so_o that_o we_o wonder_v with_o ourselves_o how_o we_o come_v in_o among_o they_o in_o a_o thick_a fog_n then_o we_o shape_v our_o course_n to_o the_o northward_o and_o after_o some_o consultation_n with_o my_o associate_n i_o resolve_v to_o get_v about_o this_o land_n and_o so_o to_o go_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o hudsons_n bay_n and_o see_v if_o i_o can_v discover_v a_o way_n into_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n and_o if_o i_o fail_v of_o that_o then_o to_o winter_n on_o the_o main_a land_n where_o there_o be_v more_o comfort_n to_o be_v expect_v then_o among_o rock_n or_o land_n we_o stand_v alongst_o the_o shore_n in_o sight_n of_o many_o breach_n when_o it_o be_v night_n we_o stand_v under_o our_o foresail_n the_o lead_v still_o go_v at_o last_o the_o water_n shoald_v upon_o we_o to_o 10._o fad_n and_o it_o begin_v to_o blow_v hard_o we_o tackte_n about_o and_o it_o do_v deepen_v to_o 12._o and_o 14._o fad_n but_o by_o and_o by_o it_o shoald_v again_o to_o 8._o fad_n then_o we_o tack_v about_o again_o and_o sudden_o it_o shoald_v to_o 6._o and_o 5._o fad_n so_o we_o strike_v our_o sail_n amain_o and_o chop_v to_o a_o anchor_n resolve_v to_o ride_v it_o out_o for_o life_n and_o death_n we_o rid_v all_o night_n a_o great_a stress_n so_o that_o our_o bit_n do_v rise_v and_o we_o think_v they_o will_v have_v be_v tear_v to_o piece_n at_o break_v of_o day_n the_o 14._o 14._o we_o be_v joyful_a man_n and_o when_o we_o can_v look_v about_o we_o descry_v a_o island_n some_o 2._o league_n off_o at_o w._n by_o n._n and_o this_o be_v the_o shall_v that_o lay_v about_o it_o here_o do_v run_v a_o distract_a but_o yet_o a_o very_a quick_a tide_n of_o which_o we_o take_v the_o opportunity_n get_v up_o our_o anchor_n and_o stand_v n._n w._n to_o clear_v ourselves_o of_o this_o shall_v in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n come_v up_o at_o n._n e._n and_o we_o stand_v alongst_o the_o eastern_a shore_n in_o sight_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o breach_n in_o the_o evening_n it_o begin_v to_o blow_v a_o storm_n not_o sayle-worthy_a and_o the_o sea_n go_v very_o high_a and_o be_v all_o in_o a_o breach_n our_o shallop_n which_o we_o do_v now_o tow_n at_o stern_a be_v moor_v with_o two_o hawser_n be_v sink_v and_o do_v spin_v by_o her_o mooring_n with_o her_o keel_n up_o 20._o time_n in_o a_o hour_n this_o make_v our_o ship_n to_o hull_v very_o broad_a so_o that_o the_o sea_n do_v continual_o over-rake_a we_o yet_o we_o endure_v it_o and_o think_v to_o recover_v she_o all_o night_n the_o storm_n continue_v with_o violence_n and_o with_o some_o rain_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o then_o be_v very_o thick_a weather_n the_o water_n shoald_v apace_o with_o such_o a_o overgrow_v sea_n withal_o that_o a_o sail_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o what_o be_v as_o ill_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n to_o a_o anchor_n now_o therefore_o begin_v we_o to_o prepare_v ourselves_o how_o to_o make_v a_o good_a end_n of_o a_o miserable_a torment_a life_n about_o noon_n as_o it_o clear_v up_o we_o see_v two_o land_n under_o our_o lee_n whereupon_o we_o bear_v up_o to_o they_o and_o see_v a_o open_n betwixt_o they_o we_o endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o it_o before_o night_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o we_o if_o we_o continue_v out_o at_o sea_n that_o night_n therefore_o come_v life_n come_v death_n we_o must_v run_v this_o hazard_n we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a sound_n where_o we_o rid_v all_o night_n safe_o and_o recover_v our_o strength_n again_o which_o be_v much_o impair_v with_o continual_a labour_n but_o before_o we_o can_v get_v into_o this_o good_a place_n our_o shallop_n break_v away_o be_v moor_v with_o 2._o hawser_n and_o we_o lose_v she_o to_o our_o great_a grief_n thus_o now_o have_v we_o but_o the_o ship_n boat_n and_o she_o be_v all_o tear_v and_o bruise_v too_o this_o island_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o have_v former_o coast_v the_o wester_n side_n of_o and_o have_v name_v my_o lord_n weston_n island_n here_o we_o remain_v till_o the_o 19_o in_o which_o time_n it_o do_v nothing_o but_o snow_n and_o blow_v extreme_o insomuch_o that_o we_o dare_v not_o put_v our_o boat_n overboard_n this_o 19_o 19_o the_o wind_n shift_v n._n n._n e._n and_o we_o weigh_v and_o stand_v to_o the_o southward_n but_o by_o noon_n the_o wind_n
indifferent_a forwardness_n but_o the_o carpenter_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o the_o ship_n as_o we_o then_o think_v lay_v all_o full_a of_o solid_a ice_n which_o be_v weight_n enough_o to_o open_v the_o seam_n of_o any_o new_a and_o sound_a vessel_n especial_o of_o one_o that_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o upon_o the_o ground_n as_o she_o have_v do_v in_o brief_a after_o many_o disputation_n and_o lay_v open_a of_o our_o miserable_a and_o hopeless_a estate_n i_o resolve_v upon_o this_o course_n that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v more_o labour_n and_o though_o we_o decline_v weak_a still_o and_o weak_a yet_o that_o with_o the_o first_o warm_a weather_n we_o will_v begin_v to_o clear_v the_o ship_n that_o so_o we_o may_v have_v the_o time_n before_o we_o to_o think_v of_o some_o other_o course_n this_o be_v order_v we_o look_v to_o those_o tool_n we_o have_v to_o dig_v the_o ice_n out_o of_o she_o we_o have_v but_o 2._o iron_n bar_v ashore_o the_o rest_n be_v sink_v in_o the_o ship_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v break_v too_o well!_o we_o fall_v to_o fit_v of_o those_o bar_n and_o of_o 4._o break_a shovel_n that_o we_o have_v with_o which_o we_o intend_v as_o after_o we_o do_v to_o dig_v the_o ice_n out_o of_o she_o and_o to_o lay_v that_o ice_n on_o a_o heap_n upon_o the_o larboard_n bow_n and_o to_o sink_v down_o that_o ice_n to_o the_o ground_n so_o fast_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o barricadoe_n to_o we_o when_o the_o ice_n break_v up_o which_o we_o fear_v will_v tear_v we_o all_o to_o piece_n the_o 6._o be_v the_o deep_a snow_n we_o have_v all_o this_o year_n 6._o which_o fill_v up_o all_o our_o path_n and_o way_n by_o which_o we_o be_v use_v to_o go_v unto_o the_o wood_n this_o snow_n be_v something_o moist_a and_o great_a than_o any_o we_o have_v have_v all_o this_o year_n for_o former_o it_o be_v as_o dry_a as_o dust_n and_o as_o small_a as_o sand_n and_o will_v drive_v like_o dust_n with_o the_o wind_n the_o weather_n continue_v with_o this_o extremity_n 15._o until_o the_o 15._o at_o which_o time_n our_o spring_n be_v hard_o freeze_v than_o it_o have_v be_v all_o the_o year_n before_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o clear_a weather_n and_o misty_a refractious_a weather_n in_o this_o manner_n from_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o be_v near_o adjoin_v to_o our_o house_n in_o the_o clear_a weather_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v with_o all_o the_o purity_n of_o air_n that_o i_o can_v conceive_v we_o can_v not_o see_v a_o little_a island_n which_o bear_v off_o we_o south_n southeast_n some_o four_o league_n off_o but_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v misty_a as_o aforesaid_a than_o we_o shall_v often_o see_v it_o from_o the_o low_a place_n this_o little_a island_n i_o have_v see_v the_o last_o year_n when_o i_o be_v on_o danby_n island_n 13._o the_o 13._o i_o take_v the_o height_n of_o it_o instrumental_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v 34._o minute_n the_o sun_n be_v 28._o degree_n high_a this_o show_n how_o great_a a_o refraction_n here_o be_v yet_o may_v this_o be_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o land_n elevate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o refractious_a air_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o sun_n have_v rise_v perfect_a round_o the_o sixteen_o be_v the_o most_o comfortable_a sunshine_n day_n 16._o that_o come_v this_o year_n and_o i_o put_v some_o to_o clear_v off_o the_o snow_n from_o the_o upper_a deck_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o to_o clear_v and_o dry_a the_o great_a cabin_n by_o make_v fire_n in_o it_o other_o i_o put_v to_o dig_v down_o through_o the_o ice_n to_o come_v by_o our_o anchor_n that_o be_v in_o shall_v water_v which_o the_o 17._o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o get_v up_o 17._o and_o carry_v aboard_o the_o eighteen_o 18._o i_o put_v they_o to_o dig_v down_o through_o the_o ice_n near_o the_o place_n where_o we_o think_v our_o rudder_n may_v be_v they_o dig_v down_o and_o come_v to_o water_n but_o no_o hope_n of_o find_v of_o it_o we_o have_v many_o doubt_n that_o it_o may_v be_v sand_v or_o that_o the_o ice_n may_v have_v carry_v it_o away_o already_o the_o last_o year_n or_o if_o we_o can_v not_o recover_v it_o by_o dig_v before_o the_o ice_n break_v up_o and_o drive_v there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o it_o the_o nineteen_o we_o continue_v our_o myne_v work_v aboard_o the_o ship_n 19_o and_o return_v in_o the_o evening_n to_o supper_n ashore_o this_o day_n the_o master_n and_o two_o other_o desire_z that_o they_o may_v lie_v aboard_o which_o i_o condescend_v to_o for_o indeed_o they_o have_v lie_v very_o discommodious_o all_o the_o winter_n and_o with_o sick_a bedfellow_n as_o i_o myself_o have_v do_v every_o one_o in_o that_o kind_n take_v their_o fortune_n by_o lie_v aboard_o they_o avoid_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o miserable_a groan_n and_o lament_v of_o the_o sick_a man_n all_o night_n long_o endure_v poor_a soul_n intolerable_a torment_n by_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o 21._o we_o have_v labour_v so_o hard_o that_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o cask_n and_o can_v likewise_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v some_o water_n in_o the_o hold._n this_o we_o know_v can_v not_o be_v thaw_v water_n because_o it_o do_v still_o freeze_v night_n and_o day_n very_o hard_o aboard_o the_o ship_n and_o one_o the_o land_n also_o by_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o evening_n 23._o we_o come_v to_o pierce_v the_o forementioned_a cask_n and_o find_v it_o be_v full_a of_o very_o good_a beer_n which_o do_v much_o rejoice_v we_o all_o especial_o the_o sickeman_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o do_v taste_v a_o little_a of_o bulgewater_n by_o this_o we_o at_o that_o time_n think_v that_o the_o hole_n we_o have_v cut_v to_o sink_v the_o ship_n be_v freeze_v and_o that_o this_o water_n have_v stand_v in_o the_o ship_n all_o the_o winter_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o 24._o we_o go_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o work_v but_o find_v that_o the_o water_n be_v rise_v above_o the_o ice_n where_o we_o have_v leave_v work_n about_o two_o foot_n for_o that_o the_o wind_n have_v blow_v very_o hard_o at_o north_n the_o night_n before_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n come_v about_o south_n and_o blow_v hard_o and_o although_o we_o have_v little_a reason_n for_o it_o we_o yet_o expect_v a_o low_a veer_v of_o the_o water_n i_o there_o upon_o put_v they_o to_o work_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o low_a hole_n which_o we_o have_v cut_v in_o the_o sterne-shootes_a with_o much_o labour_n by_o night_n we_o dig_v down_o through_o the_o ice_n to_o it_o and_o find_v it_o unfrozen_a as_o it_o have_v be_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o to_o our_o great_a comfort_n we_o find_v that_o on_o the_o inside_n the_o water_n be_v ebb_a even_o with_o the_o hole_n and_o that_o on_o the_o outside_n it_o be_v ebb_a a_o foot_n low_o hereupon_o i_o make_v a_o shot-boord_n to_o be_v nail_v on_o it_o and_o to_o be_v make_v as_o tight_a as_o may_v be_v to_o try_v if_o the_o water_n come_v in_o any_o other_o way_n to_o the_o other_o two_o hole_n we_o have_v dig_v on_o the_o inside_n and_o find_v they_o freeze_v now_o i_o do_v this_o betimes_o that_o if_o we_o find_v the_o ship_n founder_v we_o may_v resolve_v of_o some_o course_n to_o save_v or_o prolong_v our_o life_n by_o get_v to_o the_o main_a before_o the_o ice_n be_v break_v up_o for_o as_o for_o our_o boat_n it_o be_v too_o little_a and_o bulge_v beside_o that_o our_o carpenter_n be_v by_o this_o time_n past_o hope_n and_o therefore_o little_a hope_n have_v we_o of_o our_o pinnace_n but_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o we_o have_v not_o four_o man_n able_a to_o travel_v through_o the_o snow_n over_o the_o ice_n and_o in_o this_o miserable_a estate_n be_v we_o at_o this_o present_a the_o 25._o we_o satisfy_v our_o longing_n 25._o for_o the_o wind_n now_o come_v about_o northerly_a the_o water_n rise_v by_o the_o ship_n side_n where_o we_o have_v dig_v down_o a_o foot_n and_o more_o above_o the_o hold_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o rise_v within_o board_n this_o do_v so_o encourage_v we_o that_o we_o fall_v very_o lusty_o to_o dig_v and_o to_o heave_v out_o the_o ice_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n i_o put_v the_o cook_n and_o some_o other_o to_o thaw_v the_o pump_n who_o by_o continual_a pour_v of_o hot_a water_n into_o they_o by_o the_o 27._o in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v clear_v one_o of_o they_o which_o we_o say-ing_a find_v that_o it_o do_v deliver_v water_n very_o sufficient_o thus_o we_o fall_v to_o pump_v and_o have_v clear_v two_o foot_n water_n we_o then_o leave_v
to_o have_v a_o second_o trial_n continue_v our_o work_n thus_o 28._o in_o dig_v the_o ice_n by_o the_o 28._o we_o have_v clear_v our_o other_o pump_n which_o we_o also_o find_v to_o deliver_v water_n very_o well_o we_o find_v likewise_o that_o the_o water_n do_v not_o rise_v any_o thing_n in_o hold._n the_o 29._o it_o rain_v all_o day_n long_o 29._o a_o sure_a sign_n to_o we_o that_o winter_n be_v break_v up_o the_o 30._o we_o be_v betimes_o aboard_o at_o our_o work_n 30._o which_o day_n 31._o and_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o be_v very_o cold_a with_o snow_n and_o hail_n which_o do_v pinch_v our_o sick_a man_n more_o than_o any_o time_n this_o year_n this_o evening_n be_v may_v even_o we_o return_v late_o from_o our_o work_n to_o our_o house_n and_o make_v a_o good_a fire_n and_o choose_v lady_n and_o do_v ceremonious_o wear_v their_o name_n in_o our_o cap_n endeavour_v to_o revive_v ourselves_o by_o any_o mean_n and_o because_o you_o hear_v we_o in_o this_o merry_a humour_n i_o will_v make_v know_v to_o you_o what_o good_a cheer_n we_o keep_v at_o christmas_n and_o easter_n and_o how_o we_o have_v diet_v ourselves_o all_o the_o winter_n at_o our_o come_n forth_o of_o england_n we_o be_v store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o sea_n provision_n as_o beef_n pork_n fish_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o that_o we_o have_v little_a hope_n of_o refresh_v our_o cook_n do_v order_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o beef_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v on_o sunday-night_n to_o supper_n he_o do_v boil_v on_o saterday-night_n in_o a_o kettle_n full_a of_o water_n with_o a_o quart_n of_o oaterneale_n about_o a_o hour_n then_o take_v the_o beef_n out_o he_o boil_a the_o rest_n till_o it_o come_v to_o half_a the_o quantity_n and_o this_o we_o call_v porridge_n which_o with_o bread_n we_o do_v eat_v as_o hot_a as_o we_o can_v and_o after_o this_o we_o have_v our_o ordinary_n of_o fish_n sunday_n dinner_n we_o have_v pork_n and_o pease_n and_o at_o night_n the_o former_a boil_a beef_n make_v more_o porridge_n in_o this_o manner_n our_o tuesday_n beef_n be_v boil_a on_o the_o monday_n night_n and_o the_o thursday_n upon_o the_o wednesday_n and_o thus_o all_o the_o week_n except_o friday_n night_n we_o have_v some_o warm_a thing_n in_o our_o belly_n every_o supper_n and_o sure_o this_o do_v we_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a but_o soon_o after_o christmas_n many_o of_o we_o fall_v sick_a and_o have_v sore_a mouth_n and_o can_v neither_o eat_v beef_n pork_n fish_n nor_o porridge_n their_o diet_n be_v only_o this_o they_o will_v pound_v bread_n or_o oatmeal_n in_o a_o mortar_n to_o meal_n then_o fry_v it_o in_o a_o fry_a pan_n with_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o so_o eat_v it_o some_o will_v boil_v pease_n to_o a_o soft_a paste_n and_o feed_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v upon_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o winter_n water_n be_v our_o drink_n in_o the_o whole_a winter_n we_o take_v not_o above_o a_o dozen_o fox_n many_o of_o which_o will_v be_v dead_a in_o the_o trap_n two_o or_o three_o day_n oftentimes_o and_o then_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v settle_v they_o will_v be_v unwholesome_a but_o if_o we_o take_v one_o alive_a that_o have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o the_o trap_n he_o we_o boil_a and_o make_v broth_n for_o the_o weak_a sick_a man_n of_o he_o the_o flesh_n of_o it_o be_v soft_a boil_a they_o do_v eat_v also_o some_o white_a partridge_n we_o kill_v but_o not_o worth_a the_o mention_v towards_o any_o refresh_n we_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o sickeman_n those_o that_o can_v not_o move_v nor_o turn_v themselves_o in_o their_o bed_n who_o must_v be_v tend_v like_o a_o infant_n other_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v creeple_v with_o scurvy_a ache_n and_o other_o last_o that_o be_v something_o better_a most_o of_o all_o have_v sore_a mouth_n you_o may_v now_o ask_v i_o how_o these_o infirm_a man_n can_v work_v i_o will_v tell_v you_o our_o surgeon_n which_o be_v diligent_a and_o a_o sweet-conditioned_n man_n as_o ever_o i_o see_v will_v be_v up_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o while_o he_o do_v pick_v their_o tooth_n and_o cut_v away_o the_o dead_a flesh_n from_o their_o gum_n they_o will_v bathe_v their_o own_o thigh_n knee_n and_o leg_n the_o manner_n whereof_o way_n this_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n bud_n nor_o herb_n but_o we_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v first_o boil_a in_o a_o kettle_n and_o then_o put_v in_o a_o small_a tub_n and_o basin_n they_o put_v it_o under_o they_o and_o cover_v themselves_o with_o clothes_n upon_o it_o this_o will_v so_o mollify_v the_o grieve_a part_n that_o although_o when_o they_o do_v rise_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n they_o will_v be_v so_o cripple_v that_o they_o can_v scarce_o stand_v yet_o after_o this_o do_v half_o a_o hour_n they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o go_v and_o must_v go_v to_o wood_n through_o the_o snow_n to_o the_o ship_n and_o about_o their_o other_o business_n by_o night_n they_o will_v be_v as_o bad_a again_o and_o then_o they_o must_v be_v bathe_v anoint_a and_o their_o mouth_n again_o dress_v before_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o with_o this_o diet_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v we_o go_v through_o our_o misery_n i_o ever_o doubt_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v weak_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o therefore_o have_v i_o reserve_v a_o tun_n of_o alicant_n wine_n unto_o this_o time_n of_o this_o by_o put_v seven_o part_n of_o water_n to_o one_o of_o wine_n we_o make_v some_o weak_a beverage_n which_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o wine_n by_o be_v freeze_v have_v lose_v his_o virtue_n be_v little_o better_a than_o water_n the_o sick_a sort_n have_v a_o pint_n of_o alicant_n a_o day_n by_o itself_o and_o of_o such_o poor_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la too_o as_o we_o have_v they_o have_v a_o little_a dram_n allow_v they_o next_o their_o heart_n every_o morning_n and_o thus_o we_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o what_o we_o have_v according_a to_o the_o season_n may_v 1632._o the_o first_o 1._o we_o go_v aboard_o betimes_o to_o heave_v out_o the_o ice_n the_o second_o 2._o it_o do_v snow_n and_o blow_n and_o be_v so_o cold_a that_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o keep_v house_n all_o day_n this_o unexpected_a cold_a at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n do_v so_o vex_v our_o sick_a man_n that_o they_o grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o we_o can_v now_o take_v they_o out_o of_o their_o bed_n but_o they_o will_v swoon_v and_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o fetch_v life_n in_o they_o the_o three_o 3._o those_o that_o be_v able_a go_v aboard_o betimes_o to_o heave_v out_o the_o ice_n the_o snow_n be_v now_o melt_v in_o many_o place_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o stand_v in_o plash_n and_o now_o there_o come_v some_o crane_n and_o goose_n to_o it_o the_o four_o 4._o while_o the_o rest_n wrought_v aboard_o i_o and_o the_o surgeon_n go_v with_o a_o couple_n of_o piece_n to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v kill_v any_o of_o these_o fowl_n for_o our_o sick_a man_n but_o never_o do_v i_o see_v such_o wildfowl_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v any_o thing_n move_v wherefore_o we_o return_v within_o 2._o hour_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v any_o long_o stalk_v through_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o wet_a plash_n i_o very_o think_v that_o my_o foot_n and_o leg_n will_v have_v fall_v off_o they_o do_v so_o torment_v i_o with_o ache_a the_o 6._o john_n wardon_n 6._o the_o master_n of_o my_o ship_n chief_a mate_n die_v who_o we_o bury_v in_o the_o evening_n in_o the_o most_o christian-like_a manner_n we_o can_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o bare_a hill_n of_o sand_n which_o we_o call_v brandon_n hill_n the_o weather_n continue_v very_o cold_a freeze_v so_o hard_o in_o a_o night_n that_o it_o will_v bear_v a_o man_n by_o the_o 9_o we_o be_v come_v to_o 9_o and_o get_v up_o our_o five_o barrel_n of_o beef_n and_o pork_n and_o have_v find_v 4._o butt_n of_o beer_n and_o one_o of_o cydar_n which_o god_n have_v preserve_v for_o we_o it_o have_v lie_v under_o water_n all_o the_o winter_n yet_o we_o can_v not_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n the_o worse_o god_n make_v we_o ever_o thankful_a for_o the_o comfort_n it_o give_v us._n the_o 10._o it_o do_v snow_n and_o blow_v so_o cold_a 10._o that_o we_o can_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o house_n yet_o nevertheless_o by_o day_n the_o snow_n vanish_v away_o apace_o on_o the_o land_n the_o 11._o we_o be_v aboard_o betimes_o 12._o to_o heave_v out_o ice_n by_o the_o 12._o at_o night_n we_o have_v clear_v out_o all_o the_o ice_n out_o of_o the_o hold_v and_o find_v likewise_o our_o store-shooe_n which_o have_v lie_v soak_v in_o the_o
ship_n but_o that_o by_o good_a fortune_n the_o ship_n run_v against_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n that_o be_v aground_n this_o rush_n break_v the_o main_n knee_n of_o her_o beak_n head_n and_o a_o corner_n of_o it_o tear_v away_o 4._o of_o our_o main_a shroud_n and_o a_o anchor_n that_o we_o have_v at_o the_o bow_n fasten_v into_o it_o and_o so_o stop_v her_o way_n that_o she_o do_v wind_n up_o to_o her_o anchor_n we_o see_v the_o sharp_a rock_n under_o we_o and_o about_o we_o and_o have_v but_o 15._o foot_n water_n be_v also_o in_o the_o side_n way_n where_o all_o the_o ice_n will_v drive_v upon_o we_o our_o boat_n we_o can_v not_o see_v which_o make_v we_o doubt_v she_o have_v be_v crush_v to_o piece_n in_o she_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o our_o company_n but_o by_o and_o by_o we_o see_v she_o come_v about_o a_o point_n among_o the_o rock_n she_o have_v recover_v our_o kedger_n which_o make_v we_o something_o joyful_a with_o all_o speed_n we_o lay_v out_o hawser_n to_o the_o rock_n and_o every_o one_o do_v work_v to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o strength_n to_o warp_v she_o out_o of_o this_o dangerous_a place_n to_o the_o rock_n side_n where_o we_o have_v 3._o fad_a water_n and_o be_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n that_o be_v aground_n which_o shall_v keep_v off_o the_o ice_n that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v drive_v upon_o us._n here_o we_o lay_v very_o well_o all_o the_o ebb_n but_o when_o the_o stand_v come_v we_o be_v assault_v with_o piece_n of_o ice_n that_o every_o half_a hour_n put_v we_o into_o despayrable_a distress_n we_o do_v work_v continual_o and_o extreme_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o ice_n at_o full_a sea_n our_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n which_o be_v our_o buckler_n be_v afloat_o and_o do_v what_o we_o can_v get_v away_o from_o we_o and_o leave_v we_o in_o a_o most_o eminent_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ice_n that_o drive_v in_o upon_o us._n but_o the_o ebb_n be_v once_o make_v this_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n come_v again_o aground_n very_o favourable_a to_o we_o and_o shelter_v we_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ebb_n all_o night_n we_o wrought_v hard_a to_o shift_v our_o cable_n and_o hawser_n and_o to_o make_v they_o fast_o aloft_o on_o the_o rock_n that_o the_o ice_n may_v the_o better_a pass_n under_o they_o all_o day_n and_o all_o night_n it_o snow_v hard_o and_o blow_v a_o very_a storm_n at_o west_n which_o drive_v in_o all_o the_o ice_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n upon_o us._n in_o work_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o ice_n the_o flooke_n of_o our_o kedger_n be_v break_v two_o arm_n of_o our_o grapnel_n and_o two_o hawser_n our_o shallop_n be_v again_o very_o much_o bruise_v whereupon_o to_o work_v we_o go_v on_o all_o hand_n to_o repair_v it_o this_o tide_n 21_o the_o harbour_n be_v choke_v full_a of_o ice_n so_o that_o it_o do_v seem_v firm_a and_o unmooveable_a but_o when_o the_o ebb_n be_v make_v it_o do_v move_v some_o great_a piece_n come_v aground_n which_o do_v alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o other_o ice_n and_o put_v we_o on_o the_o rock_n here_o notwithstanding_o all_o our_o uttermost_a endeavour_n she_o settle_v upon_o a_o sharp_a rock_n about_o a_o yard_n above_o the_o main_n mast_n and_o as_o the_o water_n ebb_v away_o she_o hang_v after_o the_o head_n and_o heel_a to_o the_o off_a we_o make_v cable_n and_o hawser_n aloft_o to_o her_o mast_n and_o so_o to_o the_o rock_n strain_v they_o tough_a with_o our_o tackle_n but_o she_o as_o the_o water_n ebb_v away_o sink_v still_o that_o at_o length_n she_o be_v so_o turn_v over_o that_o we_o can_v not_o stand_v in_o she_o have_v now_o do_v all_o to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o understand_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n we_o go_v all_o upon_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n and_o fell_a to_o prayer_n beseech_v god_n to_o be_v merciful_a unto_o us._n it_o want_v yet_o a_o hour_n to_o low-water_n and_o the_o tide_n do_v want_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o ebb_v to_o what_o it_o have_v ebb_v the_o last_o tide_n we_o be_v careful_a observer_n of_o the_o low-water_n and_o have_v mark_n by_o stone_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v set_v up_o so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o be_v deceive_v the_o ship_n be_v so_o turn_v over_o that_o the_o portlesse_a of_o the_o forecastle_n be_v in_o the_o water_n and_o we_o do_v look_v every_o minute_n when_o she_o will_v overset_a indeed_o at_o one_o time_n the_o cable_n give_v way_n and_o she_o sink_v down_o half_a a_o foot_n at_o that_o slip_n but_o unexpected_o it_o begin_v to_o flow_v and_o sensible_o we_o perceive_v the_o water_n to_o rise_v apace_o and_o the_o ship_n withal_o then_o be_v our_o sorrow_n turn_v to_o joy_n and_o we_o all_o fall_v on_o our_o knee_n praise_v god_n for_o his_o mercy_n in_o so_o miraculous_a a_o deliverance_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v free_v from_o this_o rock_n we_o wrought_v hard_a to_o get_v she_o further_o off_o all_o the_o flood_n we_o be_v pretty_a quiet_a from_o the_o ice_n but_o when_o the_o ebb_n be_v make_v the_o ice_n come_v all_o drive_v again_o upon_o we_o which_o put_v we_o to_o a_o great_a extremity_n we_o get_v as_o many_o piece_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o rock_n as_o we_o can_v to_o fence_v we_o from_o the_o rock_n there_o come_v a_o great_a piece_n upon_o our_o quarter_n which_o be_v above_o 300._o of_o my_o pace_n about_o but_o it_o come_v aground_n thus_o do_v diverse_a great_a piece_n beside_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o this_o tide_n the_o harbour_n be_v quite_o choke_v up_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v go_v any_o way_n over_o it_o from_o side_n to_o side_n when_o it_o be_v three_o quarter_n ebb_n these_o great_a piece_n that_o come_v aground_n begin_v to_o break_v with_o a_o most_o terrible_a thunder_a noise_n which_o put_v we_o in_o a_o great_a fear_n that_o those_o about_o we_o will_v break_v we_o all_o to_o piece_n but_o god_n preserve_v us._n this_o morning_n the_o water_n veer_v to_o a_o low_a ebb_n than_o the_o last_o tide_n it_o have_v do_v 22._o by_o two_o foot_n whereby_o we_o see_v god_n mercy_n apparent_a in_o our_o late_a extremity_n that_o flood_n we_o have_v some_o respite_n from_o our_o labour_n but_o after_o full_a sea_n our_o hope_n ebb_v too_o the_o great_a piece_n that_o be_v by_o we_o so_o stop_v the_o channel_n that_o the_o ice_n come_v all_o drive_v upon_o we_o so_o that_o now_o undoubted_o we_o think_v we_o shall_v have_v lose_v our_o ship_n to_o work_v thereupon_o we_o go_v with_o axe_n bar_n of_o iron_n and_o any_o thing_n proper_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n to_o break_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o ice_n and_o to_o make_v way_n for_o it_o to_o drive_v away_o from_o us._n it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v good_a success_n to_o our_o labour_n and_o we_o make_v way_n for_o some_o and_o fend_v off_o the_o rest_n and_o get_v so_o much_o of_o the_o soft_a sort_n of_o the_o ice_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o rock_n that_o we_o be_v in_o pretty_a security_n but_o at_o low-water_n those_o piece_n that_o be_v aground_o break_v keep_v a_o most_o thunder_a noise_n about_o us._n this_o day_n i_o go_v ashore_o and_o build_v a_o great_a beacon_n with_o stone_n upon_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o island_n and_o put_v a_o cross_n upon_o it_o and_o name_v this_o harbour_n the_o harbour_n of_o god_n providence_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o harbour_n be_v full_a of_o the_o ice_n than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v since_o we_o come_v hither_o and_o the_o great_a piece_n ground_v and_o stop_v the_o rest_n that_o none_o go_v out_o the_o ebb_n but_o the_o ship_n lie_v as_o if_o she_o have_v lie_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o ice_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n 23._o with_o the_o flood_n the_o ice_n drive_v up_o among_o the_o break_a ground_n and_o with_o the_o ebb_n drive_v all_o out_o it_o be_v then_o very_o calm_a except_o one_o extraordinary_a great_a piece_n which_o come_v aground_o not_o far_o from_o we_o settle_a itself_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o we_o much_o fear_v he_o but_o there_o come_v no_o more_o great_a ice_n after_o he_o otherwise_o we_o must_v have_v expect_v as_o great_a danger_n as_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o i_o take_v the_o boat_n and_o go_v ashore_o upon_o the_o eastern_a side_n to_o see_v if_o i_o can_v find_v any_o place_n free_a from_o danger_n then_o this_o unfortunate_a place_n where_o among_o the_o rock_n i_o descry_v a_o likely_a place_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o i_o be_v i_o can_v see_v the_o ship_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o low_a water_n at_o which_o instant_n the_o
digges_n island_n and_o nottinghams_n island_n not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v more_o northward_o there_o for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o we_o have_v some_o open_a water_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o some_o manner_n to_o describe_v the_o straight_a which_o begin_v at_o the_o island_n of_o resolution_n and_o end_n here_o at_o digges_n island_n if_o you_o go_v down_o into_o the_o bay_n the_o straight_o be_v about_o 120._o league_n long_o and_o trend_n w._n n._n w._n and_o e._n s._n e._n general_o in_o the_o entrance_n it_o be_v about_o 15._o league_n broad_a and_o then_o on_o the_o southward_n side_n be_v a_o great_a bay_n about_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v likewise_o about_o 15._o league_n broad_a and_o then_o the_o land_n open_v something_o wide_a so_o that_o betwixt_o digges_n island_n and_o cape_n charles_n it_o be_v about_o 20._o league_n broad_a betwixt_o which_o two_o stand_v salisbury_n island_n and_o nottingham_n island_n if_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n you_o may_v see_v both_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n shore_n ordinary_o the_o depth_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o straight_a be_v 120._o faddome_n white_a sand_n a_o certain_a tide_n run_v in_o it_o and_o no_o current_n the_o north_n shore_n be_v the_o straight_a and_o the_o clear_a from_o ice_n too_o along_o the_o north_n shore_n you_o have_v many_o low_a small_a land_n which_o can_v be_v see_v far_o off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o in_o many_o place_n the_o land_n make_v as_o if_o it_o have_v small_a sound_n into_o it_o the_o main_a land_n on_o both_o side_n be_v indifferent_a high_a land_n and_o so_o much_o for_o discourse_n may_v suffice_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o plot_n for_o the_o particular_n be_v now_o resolve_v of_o the_o impossibility_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o northwestward_a 16._o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a i_o give_v order_n to_o the_o master_n of_o my_o ship_n to_o steer_v away_o w._n s._n w._n to_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o mansfeilds_n island_n which_o the_o next_o day_n by_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o have_v have_v have_v so_o much_o dangerous_a foul_a weather_n among_o the_o ice_n that_o we_o strike_v more_o fearful_a blow_n against_o it_o than_o we_o have_v ever_o yet_o do_v this_o be_v the_o first_o day_n that_o we_o go_v to_o half_a allowance_n of_o bread_n flesh_n day_n and_o i_o order_v thing_n as_o spare_o as_o i_o can_v two_o of_o our_o man_n complain_v likewise_o of_o sickness_n but_o soon_o afterward_o recover_v in_o the_o evening_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n and_o i_o send_v the_o boat_n ashore_o to_o try_v the_o tide_n they_o bring_v i_o word_n that_o while_o the_o boat_n be_v ashore_o it_o flow_v about_o some_o three_o foot_n and_o as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o ship_n and_o by_o the_o ice_n the_o water_n at_o that_o time_n come_v from_o the_o w._n s._n w._n and_o that_o the_o high_a tide_n so_o far_o as_o they_o can_v perceive_v it_o have_v not_o highed_a above_o two_o fathom_v they_o find_v that_o the_o saluage_n have_v be_v upon_o it_o by_o certain_a fire_n which_o they_o find_v and_o heap_n of_o stone_n track_n of_o other_o beast_n but_o fox_n they_o can_v not_o find_v the_o wind_n be_v so_o contrary_a and_o the_o weather_n so_o foggy_a that_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o spend_v some_o powder_n to_o recover_v our_o boat_n again_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o 17._o 17._o the_o wind_n come_v something_o favourable_a and_o we_o weigh_v the_o shore_n be_v something_o clear_a of_o ice_n though_o very_o thick_a all_o to_o the_o off_a we_o stand_v alongst_o it_o s._n and_o s._n by_o w._n some_o 10._o league_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n come_v contrary_a and_o we_o come_v again_o to_o a_o anchor_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o sea-boord_n be_v all_o thick_a ice_n and_o unpassable_a i_o go_v ashore_o myself_o to_o be_v resolve_v of_o the_o tide_n and_o find_v while_o i_o be_v a_o shore_n that_o it_o do_v flow_v two_o foot_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o s._n w._n by_o w._n i_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o half_a tide_n which_o afterward_o i_o find_v to_o be_v true_a i_o find_v where_o the_o saluage_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o island_n but_o can_v see_v little_a or_o no_o drift_n wood_n on_o the_o shore_n no_o beast_n on_o the_o island_n nor_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n it_o flow_v on_o the_o change_n day_n about_o a_o eleven_o a_o clock_n we_o see_v some_o fowl_n on_o it_o of_o which_o we_o kill_v one_o and_o return_v aboard_o this_o island_n be_v very_o low_a land_n little_a high_o than_o a_o dry_a sand-banke_n it_o have_v pond_n upon_o it_o of_o fresh_a water_n but_o no_o grass_n and_o be_v utter_o barren_a of_o all_o goodness_n the_o 18._o in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n come_v something_o favourable_a 18._o and_o we_o weigh_v and_o come_v to_o sail_n for_o the_o ice_n be_v all_o come_v about_o us._n we_o endeavour_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o westward_n intend_v to_o fall_v with_o the_o western_a land_n about_o the_o latitude_n 63._o 00._o by_o twelve_o a_o clock_n have_v be_v much_o pester_v we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o firm_a range_n of_o ice_n but_o it_o please_v god_n that_o the_o wind_n large_v and_o we_o stow_v away_o s._n s._n w._n at_o noon_n in_o lat._n 62._o 00._o by_o 4._o in_o the_o evening_n have_v escape_v dangerous_a blow_n we_o be_v come_v as_o we_o think_v into_o a_o open_a sea_n and_o joyful_o steer_v away_o west_n and_o w._n by_o n._n although_o that_o joy_n be_v soon_o quell_v by_o ten_o at_o night_n we_o hear_v the_o rut_n of_o the_o ice_n and_o it_o grow_v a_o thick_a fog_n and_o very_o dark_a with_o it_o nevertheless_o we_o proceed_v and_o the_o near_o we_o come_v to_o it_o the_o more_o hideous_a noise_n it_o make_v by_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o 19_o we_o be_v come_v to_o it_o 19_o and_o as_o it_o do_v clear_v a_o little_a we_o can_v see_v the_o ice_n which_o be_v as_o thick_a rand_n of_o ice_n as_o any_o we_o have_v yet_o see_v these_o be_v unpassable_a and_o moreover_o the_o wind_n at_o n._n w._n we_o stow_v alongst_o it_o hope_v to_o weather_n it_o to_o the_o southward_n but_o at_o last_o we_o become_v so_o blind_v with_o fog_n and_o so_o encompass_v with_o ice_n that_o we_o can_v go_v no_o further_o the_o 20._o in_o the_o morning_n notwithstanding_o the_o fog_n 20._o we_o endeavour_v to_o get_v to_o the_o westward_n our_o ship_n beat_v and_o knock_v all_o this_o while_n most_o fearful_o in_o this_o wilfulness_n we_o continue_v till_o the_o 21_o 21._o when_o be_v fast_o among_o the_o ice_n i_o observe_v we_o be_v in_o lat._n 60._o 33._o and_o then_o look_v what_o damage_n our_o ship_n may_v have_v receive_v we_o can_v perceive_v that_o below_o the_o plate_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v before_o her_o cut-water_n she_o be_v all_o bruise_a and_o break_v the_o two_o knee_n she_o have_v before_o to_o strengthen_v she_o spoil_v and_o tear_v and_o many_o other_o defect_n which_o we_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n come_v to_o mend_v notwithstanding_o all_o this_o and_o the_o extraordinary_a thick_a fog_n that_o we_o can_v not_o see_v a_o pistol_n shoot_v about_o we_o we_o proceed_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o all_o till_o the_o 27_o 27._o which_o be_v the_o first_o time_n we_o have_v clear_a weather_n to_o look_v about_o we_o the_o wind_n withal_o come_v up_o at_o south_n and_o the_o ice_n do_v open_v something_o so_o that_o we_o make_v some_o way_n through_o it_o to_o the_o westward_n in_o the_o evening_n we_o be_v fast_o again_o and_o can_v go_v no_o further_o the_o wind_n veer_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o east_n and_o blow_v a_o fresh_a gale_n this_o occasion_v our_o grief_n the_o more_o that_o with_o a_o good_a wind_n we_o can_v not_o go_v forward_o put_v therefore_o a_o hawser_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o great_a ice_n to_o keep_v the_o ship_n close_o to_o it_o we_o patient_o expect_v for_o better_a fortune_n since_o we_o come_v from_o mansfield_n island_n our_o depth_n be_v common_o 110._o and_o 100_o fad_n oozye_n ground_n now_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o showlde_v for_o this_o present_a 27._o drive_v fast_o to_o and_o again_o in_o the_o ice_n we_o have_v but_o 80._o fad_n ground_n as_o before_o the_o 28._o and_o 29._o we_o be_v so_o fast_o enclose_v in_o the_o ice_n 28._o that_o notwithstanding_o we_o put_v abroad_o all_o the_o sail_n that_o be_v at_o yard_n and_o that_o it_o blow_v a_o very_a hard_a gale_n of_o wind_n the_o ship_n stir_v no_o more_o than_o if_o she_o have_v be_v in_o a_o dry_a dock_n hereupon_o we_o go_v all_o bold_o out_o upon_o the_o ice_n to_o sport_n
and_o recreate_v ourselves_o let_v she_o stand_v still_o under_o all_o her_o sail_n it_o be_v flat_a extraordinary_a large_a ice_n the_o worst_a to_o deal_v withal_o that_o we_o have_v yet_o find_v i_o measure_v some_o piece_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v 1000_o of_o my_o pace_n long_o this_o be_v the_o first_o day_n that_o our_o man_n begin_v to_o murmur_v think_v it_o impossible_a to_o get_v either_o forward_o or_o backward_o some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v all_o such_o ice_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o shore_n other_o that_o the_o bay_n be_v all_o cover_v over_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o we_o can_v get_v any_o way_n or_o to_o any_o land_n to_o winter_n in_o the_o night_n be_v long_o and_o every_o night_n it_o do_v so_o freeze_v that_o we_o can_v not_o sail_v among_o the_o ice_n by_o night_n nor_o in_o the_o thick_a foggy_a weather_n i_o comfort_v and_o encourage_v they_o the_o best_a i_o can_v and_o to_o put_v away_o these_o cogitation_n we_o drink_v a_o health_n to_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o ice_n not_o one_o man_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o she_o still_o under_o all_o her_o sail_n i_o most_o ingenious_o confess_v that_o all_o their_o murmur_a be_v not_o without_o reason_n wherefore_o doubt_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v freeze_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n i_o order_v that_o fire_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o once_o a_o day_n and_o that_o but_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o shide_n that_o the_o steward_n shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o cook_n by_o tale_n the_o better_a to_o prolong_v our_o fuel_n whatsoever_o shall_v happen_v the_o 30._o 30._o we_o make_v some_o way_n through_o the_o ice_n we_o heave_v the_o ship_n with_o our_o shoulder_n and_o with_o maul_n and_o crow_n of_o iron_n break_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o ice_n to_o make_v way_n as_o we_o get_v forward_o the_o water_n shoald_v apace_o so_o that_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v some_o island_n at_o noon_n we_o observe_v through_o the_o fog_n with_o the_o quadrant_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n and_o be_v in_o lat._n 58._o 54._o our_o depth_n 30._o fad_n we_o put_v out_o hook_n to_o try_v to_o catch_v some_o fish_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o this_o bay_n the_o 31._o 31._o we_o labour_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o get_v something_o forward_o at_o noon_n we_o be_v in_o lat._n 58._o 40._o our_o depth_n 23._o fad_n it_o be_v very_o thick_a hazye_n weather_n or_o else_o i_o think_v we_o shall_v have_v see_v the_o land_n the_o first_o of_o august_n 1_o the_o wind_n come_v up_o at_o west_n which_o drive_v we_o to_o the_o eastward_o where_o our_o depth_n increase_v to_o 35._o fad_n at_o noon_n by_o observation_n with_o the_o quadrant_n on_o the_o ice_n we_o be_v in_o lat._n 58._o 45._o at_o six_o a_o clock_n this_o evening_n we_o may_v perceive_v the_o ice_n to_o heave_v and_o set_v a_o little_a which_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o swell_a sea_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south-west_n this_o do_v comfort_v we_o very_o much_o hope_v short_o we_o shall_v get_v out_o of_o the_o ice_n the_o second_o 2._o it_o do_v blow_v hard_o at_o south-west_n and_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o feel_v the_o foremention_v swell_a sea_n which_o do_v again_o quench_v the_o hope_n we_o have_v former_o conceive_v the_o three_o 3._o we_o do_v see_v a_o little_a open_a water_n to_o the_o northwestward_a and_o do_v feel_v a_o swell_a sea_n from_o the_o west_n which_o do_v assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o open_a sea_n to_o the_o westward_n the_o five_o 5._o we_o see_v the_o sea_n clear_a but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n work_v ourselves_o to_o it_o with_o our_o sail_n wherefore_o about_o six_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o let_v fall_v a_o anchor_n in_o 50._o fad_n water_n and_o stand_v all_o with_o pole_n and_o oar_n to_o fend_v off_o the_o ice_n and_o let_v it_o pass_v to_o leeward_n we_o continue_v this_o labour_n all_o night_n in_o the_o morning_n 6._o the_o wind_n come_v up_o at_o north-west_n and_o we_o weigh_v with_o much_o joy_n as_o hope_v now_o to_o get_v into_o a_o open_a sea_n to_o the_o southward_n this_o by_o noon_n we_o have_v do_v and_o be_v in_o lat._n 58._o 28._o very_a free_a of_o ice_n the_o wind_n do_v large_a upon_o we_o so_o that_o we_o stand_v away_o north-west_n to_o get_v up_o as_o high_a to_o the_o northward_o as_o we_o can_v and_o so_o to_o come_v coast_v to_o the_o southward_n we_o go_v to_o prayer_n and_o to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o our_o delivery_n out_o of_o the_o ice_n the_o nine_o 9_o be_v in_o lat._n 59_o 40._o we_o come_v again_o to_o the_o ice_n which_o lie_v very_o thick_a to_o the_o north_n since_o we_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ice_n our_o depth_n increase_v to_o 110._o and_o now_o decrease_v again_o so_o that_o i_o think_v we_o approach_v towards_o the_o shore_n the_o ten_o prove_v very_o thick_a foggy_a weather_n 10._o the_o wind_n contrary_a and_o the_o water_n showld_v apace_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o 22._o fad_n the_o eleven_o in_o the_o morning_n 11._o we_o weigh_v and_o make_v in_o for_o the_o shore_n and_o about_o noon_n see_v the_o land_n our_o depth_n be_v 16._o fad_n in_o lat._n 59_o 40._o the_o land_n to_o the_o north_n of_o we_o do_v trend_a north_n by_o east_n and_o so_o make_v a_o point_n to_o the_o southward_n and_o trended_a away_o west_n by_o south_n which_o we_o follow_v make_v it_o for_o that_o place_n which_o be_v former_o call_v hubberts_n hope_n and_o so_o it_o prove_v indeed_o but_o it_o be_v now_o hopeless_a two_o or_o three_o word_n now_o concern_v the_o bay_n that_o we_o have_v pass_v over_o it_o be_v from_o digges_n island_n to_o this_o wester_n land_n in_o latitude_n aforesaid_a about_o 160._o league_n the_o course_n west_n south_n west_n the_o variation_n the_o tide_n do_v set_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bay_n east_n and_o west_n as_o we_o have_v often_o try_v by_o our_o lead_v aground_o but_o near_a the_o shore_n as_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o land_n i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o ocean_n or_o in_o large_a bay_n the_o tide_n do_v natural_o set_v east_n and_o west_n and_o that_o this_o do_v give_v little_a hope_n of_o a_o passage_n the_o great_a depth_n we_o have_v in_o the_o bay_n be_v 110._o fad_n and_o so_o shoald_a as_o you_o approach_v to_o land_n we_o coast_v round_o about_o this_o forementioned_a little_a bay_n which_o be_v some_o 18._o league_n deep_a in_o 8._o and_o 6._o fad_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o we_o be_v in_o two_o fathom_v and_o a_o half_a water_n and_o see_v the_o firm_a land_n almost_o round_o about_o us._n then_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o southward_n six_o and_o seven_o fathom_v water_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o shore_n keep_v the_o lead_n continual_o go_v and_o in_o the_o night_n we_o will_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n this_o night_n be_v little_a wind_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n with_o our_o kedger_n but_o in_o weigh_v of_o he_o we_o lose_v he_o have_v no_o more_o aboard_o us._n the_o 12._o 12._o we_o be_v in_o lat._n 58._o 46._o some_o two_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o variation_n be_v about_o 17._o deg_n the_o 13._o 13._o in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o be_v something_o hazye_n we_o see_v some_o breach_n ahead_n we_o our_o depth_n be_v 9_o and_o 10._o fad_n and_o luff_v to_o clear_v ourselves_o of_o they_o we_o sudden_o strike_v upon_o the_o rock_n the_o ship_n then_o be_v under_o our_o two_o top-sayle_n foresail_n and_o spreetsayle_n with_o a_o fresh_a gale_n of_o wind_n in_o this_o fearful_a accident_n we_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n amain_o and_o it_o do_v please_v god_n to_o send_v two_o or_o three_o good_a swell_a sea_n which_o do_v heave_v we_o over_o the_o rock_n into_o 3._o fad_n and_o present_o into_o three_o fathom_v and_o a_o half_a where_o we_o chop_v to_o a_o anchor_n and_o say_v the_o pump_n but_o we_o find_v she_o make_v no_o water_n although_o she_o have_v three_o such_o terrible_a blow_n that_o we_o think_v her_o mast_n will_v have_v shiver_v to_o piece_n and_o that_o she_o have_v be_v assure_o bulge_v we_o hoist_v the_o boat_n overboard_n and_o double_o mane_v she_o to_o go_v seek_v and_o sound_v a_o way_n out_o of_o this_o perilous_a place_n she_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o there_o rise_v a_o fog_n so_o that_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o spend_v some_o powder_n that_o she_o may_v hear_v whereabout_o we_o be_v the_o wind_n dull_v something_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v doubtful_a whither_o she_o can_v ever_o have_v recover_v to_o we_o again_o after_o she_o have_v be_v absent_a two_o hour_n she_o bring_v
we_o word_n that_o it_o be_v all_o rock_n and_o breach_n round_o about_o we_o and_o that_o withal_o she_o have_v find_v a_o way_n where_o there_o be_v not_o less_o than_o two_o fad_a and_o a_o half_a and_o that_o afterward_o the_o water_n do_v deepen_v we_o do_v present_o way_n and_o follow_v the_o boat_n and_o past_a over_o two_o ledge_n of_o rock_n on_o which_o there_o be_v scarce_o 14._o foot_n water_n then_o it_o do_v deepen_v to_o 3._o 4._o and_o so_o to_o 14._o fad_n than_o it_o should_v again_o to_o 9_o it_o be_v now_o night_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n where_o we_o ride_v indifferent_a well_o all_o the_o night_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n come_v contrary_a so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o go_v that_o way_n we_o intend_v to_o clear_v ourselves_o and_o therefore_o we_o go_v to_o work_v to_o fit_v our_o hold_n to_o splise_v our_o cable_n and_o make_v ready_a two_o shot_n and_o so_o place_v they_o in_o the_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v upon_o all_o occasion_n run_v clear_a the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o main_a mast._n we_o likewise_o look_v to_o our_o ankers_n and_o fit_v our_o spare_a one_o we_o get_v out_o our_o long_a boat_n from_o betwixt_o the_o deck_n which_o be_v very_o much_o break_v and_o bruise_v the_o carpenter_n go_v to_o work_v to_o fit_v she_o for_o i_o intend_v to_o tow_v the_o shallop_n at_o stern_a and_o so_o to_o have_v the_o boat_n ready_a at_o a_o instant_n either_o to_o lay_v out_o ankers_n or_o to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o what_o god_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o try_v our_o faith_n and_o patience_n withal_o for_o in_o he_o be_v our_o only_a trust_n and_o our_o hope_n upon_o his_o favour_n in_o our_o honest_a endeavour_n at_o noon_n in_o lat._n 57_o 45._o we_o can_v see_v the_o land_n from_o the_o n._n w._n to_o the_o s._n e._n by_o e._n with_o rock_n and_o breach_n and_o the_o rock_n that_o we_o come_v over_o dry_a above_o water_n whereby_o i_o know_v it_o flow_v here_o two_o faddome_n at_o least_o at_o noon_n i_o send_v the_o boat_n off_o to_o sound_v to_o the_o eastward_o because_o the_o water_n should_v when_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n she_o bring_v we_o word_n the_o shall_v water_v she_o have_v be_v in_o be_v 7._o fad_n we_o intend_v thereupon_o to_o way_n the_o wind_n come_v easterly_a so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o budge_v but_o lay_v here_o the_o 14._o all_o night_n 14._o with_o a_o stiff_a gale_n of_o wind_n the_o 15._o in_o the_o evening_n 15._o our_o cable_n gald_v off_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o perilous_a and_o sudden_a accident_n in_o which_o we_o have_v not_o time_n to_o put_v a_o buoy_z to_o it_o we_o lose_v our_o anchor_n and_o be_v drive_v into_o 4._o fad_n water_n before_o we_o can_v set_v our_o sail_n this_o when_o we_o have_v do_v we_o stow_v south_n southeast_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o east_n but_o the_o water_n should_v to_o 3._o fad_n then_o we_o stow_v north_n north-east_n and_o it_o do_v deepen_v by_o degree_n to_o ten_o fadd_n and_o because_o it_o grow_v dark_a we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n and_o rid_v a_o good_a stress_n all_o night_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o 16._o 16._o the_o wind_n come_v up_o at_o north_n a_o fresh_a gale_n and_o we_o weigh_v and_o come_v to_o sail_v by_o nine_o a_o clock_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o very_a storm_n and_o we_o turn_v to_o and_o again_o in_o 10._o fad_n water_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o wind_n dull_v and_o we_o stand_v south-west_n to_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o port_n nelson_n which_o course_n we_o stand_v all_o night_n by_o the_o star_n be_v in_o lat._n 57_o 25._o the_o variation_n about_o 17._o degree_n the_o 17._o in_o the_o morning_n 17._o we_o stand_v south_n and_o our_o depth_n decrease_v by_o degree_n to_o 8._o faddome_n at_o noon_n we_o have_v good_a observation_n be_v in_o latitude_n 57_o 15._o and_o we_o make_v account_n that_o we_o be_v some_o 6._o or_o 7._o league_n of_o the_o southern_a side_n of_o port_n nelson_n here_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n change_v and_o be_v of_o a_o puddlelish_n and_o sandy_a red_a colour_n we_o stand_v into_o 6._o fad_n and_o can_v not_o see_v the_o land_n from_o top-mast-head_n so_o night_n come_v on_o and_o it_o beginning_n to_o blow_v hard_o at_o east_n by_o south_n we_o stand_v off_o again_o into_o 10._o and_o 12._o faddome_n where_o the_o water_n be_v again_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o 18._o as_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n favour_v we_o 18._o and_o the_o storm_n be_v break_v up_o we_o stand_v in_o again_o south_n and_o come_v again_o into_o thick_a puddlelish_a water_n into_o 8._o 7._o and_o 6._o fad_n and_o then_o off_o again_o for_o that_o it_o grow_v thick_a foggy_a weather_n keep_v our_o lead_n continual_o go_v night_n and_o day_n the_o 19_o be_v fine_a clear_a sunshine_n weather_n 19_o we_o stand_v in_o again_o into_o the_o thick_a puddleish_a water_n into_o 8._o fad_n where_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n to_o try_v the_o tide_n for_o that_o from_o top-mast-head_n we_o can_v not_o now_o see_v the_o land_n we_o be_v at_o noon_n by_o good_a observation_n in_o latitude_n 57_o 20._o and_o the_o tide_n do_v set_v n._n w._n by_o w._n and_o s._n e._n by_o e._n it_o do_v run_v two_o knoll_n and_o a_o half_a in_o two_o glass_n i_o resolve_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o shoald_n to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o begin_v to_o snuffle_v and_o blow_v so_o that_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v up_o our_o anchor_n this_o be_v do_v we_o stand_v east_n south_n east_n but_o the_o water_n shoald_v apace_o then_o we_o stand_v east_n and_o it_o deepen_v a_o little_a in_o the_o evening_n the_o wind_n come_v up_o at_o west_n and_o then_o we_o stand_v east_n southeast_n into_o 10._o and_o 8._o and_o afterward_o southeast_n as_o our_o depth_n do_v guide_v we_o by_o our_o lead_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n into_o 7._o and_o 6._o faddome_n the_o 20._o 20._o at_o 6._o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o very_a low_a flat_a land_n we_o stand_v into_o 5._o faddome_n to_o make_v it_o the_o better_a and_o so_o stand_v alongst_o it_o at_o noon_n we_o be_v in_o lat_fw-la 57_o 00._o we_o name_v it_o the_o new_a principality_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o drink_v a_o health_n in_o the_o best_a liquor_n we_o have_v to_o prince_n charles_n his_o highness_n who_o god_n preserve_v we_o stand_v alongst_o it_o and_o come_v to_o a_o point_n where_o it_o trend_n to_o the_o southward_n near_o to_o which_o point_n there_o be_v two_o small_a land_n in_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v calm_a and_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n the_o tide_n set_v as_o aforesaid_a there_o we_o ride_v all_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n by_o reason_n the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a there_o go_v a_o chap_a short_a sea_n and_o the_o ship_n do_v labour_n at_o it_o exceed_o leap_v in_o spreetsayle_n yard_n forecastell_n and_o all_o for_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o trim_v she_o well_o to_o ride_v about_o nine_o at_o night_n it_o be_v very_o dark_a and_o it_o do_v blow_v hard_o we_o do_v perceive_v by_o the_o lead_v the_o ship_n do_v drive_v wherefore_o bring_v the_o cable_n to_o capstang_n to_o heave_v in_o our_o cable_n for_o we_o do_v think_v we_o have_v lose_v our_o anchor_n the_o anchor_n hitcht_v again_o and_o upon_o the_o chap_a of_o a_o sea_n throw_v the_o man_n from_o the_o capstang_n a_o small_a rope_n in_o the_o dark_a have_v get_v foul_a about_o the_o cable_n and_o about_o the_o master_n leg_n too_o but_o with_o help_n of_o god_n he_o do_v clear_v himself_o though_o not_o without_o sore_o bruise_v the_o two_o mate_n be_v hurt_v the_o one_o in_o the_o head_n the_o other_o in_o the_o arm_n one_o of_o our_o lusty_a man_n be_v strike_v on_o the_o breast_n with_o a_o bar_n that_o he_o lie_v sprawl_v for_o life_n another_o have_v his_o head_n betwixt_o the_o cable_n and_o hardly_o escape_v the_o rest_n be_v fling_v where_o they_o be_v sore_o bruise_v but_o our_o gunner_n a_o honest_a and_o a_o diligent_a man_n have_v his_o leg_n take_v betwixt_o the_o cable_n and_o the_o capstang_n which_o wring_v off_o his_o foot_n and_o tear_v all_o the_o flesh_n off_o his_o leg_n and_o crush_v the_o bone_n to_o piece_n and_o sore_o withal_o bruise_v all_o his_o whole_a body_n in_o which_o miserable_a manner_n he_o remain_v cry_v till_o we_o have_v recover_v ourselves_o our_o memory_n and_o strength_n to_o clear_v he_o while_o we_o be_v put_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n down_o to_o the_o chirurgeon_n the_o ship_n drive_v into_o shoalde_a water_n which_o put_v we_o all_o in_o fear_n we_o
before_o the_o currant_n make_v a_o fool_n of_o our_o best_a judgement_n in_o the_o thick_a fog_n when_o we_o can_v see_v no_o landmark_n it_o please_v god_n that_o we_o get_v clear_a of_o they_o and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v under_o the_o lee_n of_o the_o island_n this_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v we_o be_v fain_o to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o 35._o fadd_n some_o two_o league_n off_o the_o shore_n all_o this_o afternoon_n and_o indeed_o all_o night_n too_o it_o do_v snow_n and_o hail_n and_o be_v very_o cold_a the_o 25._o 25_o we_o weigh_v and_o think_v to_o get_v to_o the_o eastward_o but_o as_o we_o tack_v to_o and_o again_o the_o wind_n shift_v so_o in_o our_o tooth_n that_o it_o put_v we_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o very_a shore_n where_o we_o chop_v to_o a_o anchor_n and_o rid_v it_o out_o for_o life_n and_o death_n such_o misery_n as_o these_o we_o endure_v among_o these_o shoald_n and_o break_a ground_n or_o rather_o more_o desperate_a than_o i_o have_v relate_v very_o unpleasant_a perchance_o to_o be_v read_v with_o snow_n hail_n and_o stormy_a weather_n and_o cold_a than_o ever_o i_o feel_v it_o in_o england_n in_o my_o life_n our_o shoote-anker_n be_v down_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n which_o extreme_a pain_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o company_n sickly_a all_o this_o last_v with_o we_o until_o the_o 30._o of_o this_o month_n of_o september_n which_o we_o think_v will_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o misery_n for_o now_o we_o be_v drive_v among_o rock_n shoald_n over-falles_a and_o breach_n round_o about_o we_o that_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v we_o know_v not_o but_o there_o ride_v among_o they_o in_o extremity_n of_o distress_n all_o these_o peril_n make_v a_o most_o hideous_a and_o terrible_a noise_n in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v account_v ridiculous_a if_o i_o relate_v with_o what_o meditation_n i_o be_v affect_v now_o and_o then_o among_o my_o ordinary_a prayer_n which_o i_o here_o afford_v the_o reader_n as_o i_o there_o conceive_v they_o in_o these_o few_o ragged_a and_o teared_a rhyme_n oh_o my_o poor_a soul_n why_o do_v thou_o grieve_v to_o see_v so_o many_o death_n muster_n to_o murder_v i_o look_v to_o thyself_o regard_v not_o i_o for_o i_o must_v do_v for_o what_o i_o come_v perform_v or_o die_v so_o thou_o may_v free_v thyself_o from_o be_v in_o a_o dunghill_n dungeon_n a_o mere_a sink_n of_o sin_n and_o happy_o be_v free_v if_o thou_o believe_v true_o in_o god_n through_o christ_n and_o ever_o live_v be_v therefore_o glad_a yet_o ere_o thou_o go_v from_o hence_o for_o our_o joint_a sin_n let_v we_o do_v some_o penitence_n unfeigned_o together_o when_o we_o part_v i_o will_v wish_v the_o angel_n joy_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n we_o have_v with_o confidence_n rely_v upon_o a_o rusty_a wire_n touch_v with_o a_o little_a stone_n encompass_v round_o with_o paper_n and_o alas_o to_o house_n it_o harmless_a nothing_o but_o a_o glass_n and_o think_v to_o shun_v a_o thousand_o danger_n by_o the_o blind_a direction_n of_o this_o senseless_a fly_n when_o the_o fierce_a wind_n shatter_v black_a night_n asunder_o who_o pitchy_a cloud_n spit_v forth_o fire_n and_o thunder_n have_v shake_v the_o earth_n and_o make_v the_o ocean_n roar_v and_o run_v to_o hide_v it_o in_o the_o break_a shore_n now_o thou_o must_v steer_v by_o faith_n a_o better_a guide_n it_o will_v bring_v thou_o safe_a to_o heaven_n against_o the_o tide_n of_o satan_n malice_n now_o let_v quiet_a gale_n of_o save_v grace_n inspire_v thy_o zealous_a sail_n the_o first_o of_o october_n be_v indifferent_a fair_a weather_n 1_o and_o with_o a_o windward_n tide_n out_o go_v our_o boat_n to_o sound_v a_o channel_n to_o help_v we_o out_o of_o this_o perilous_a place_n the_o boat_n within_o two_o hour_n she_o return_v and_o tell_v we_o how_o she_o have_v be_v away_o where_o there_o be_v not_o less_o than_o 12._o fadd_n we_o present_o thereupon_o weigh_v but_o find_v it_o otherwise_o and_o come_v among_o many_o strange_a raze_n and_o over-falles_a upon_o which_o there_o go_v a_o very_a great_a and_o break_a sea_n as_o we_o proceed_v the_o water_n shoald_v to_o 6._o fadd_n well!_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n we_o must_v go_v forward_o happy_a be_v lucky_a see_v there_o neither_o be_v any_o ride_n and_o as_o little_a hope_n to_o turn_v any_o way_n with_o a_o sail_n but_o that_o there_o appear_v present_a death_n in_o it_o it_o please_v god_n so_o to_o direct_v we_o that_o we_o get_v through_o it_o have_v no_o less_o than_o five_o several_a and_o all_o very_a uncertain_a depth_n the_o water_n sometime_o deepen_v to_o 20._o fadd_n then_o upon_o a_o sudden_a it_o shoald_v to_o 7._o 6._o and_o 5._o faddome_n so_o we_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n amain_o and_o chop_v to_o a_o anchor_n where_o we_o ride_v till_o midnight_n for_o life_n and_o death_n it_o blow_v a_o merciless_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o the_o sea_n go_v very_o lofty_a and_o all_o in_o a_o breach_n the_o ground_n be_v foul_a ground_n too_o insomuch_o that_o we_o doubt_v our_o cable_n every_o minute_n the_o second_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v little_a wind_n 2._o wherefore_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o tide_n the_o boat_n go_v forth_o to_o sound_v which_o return_v again_o in_o two_o hour_n tell_v we_o how_o they_o have_v sound_v about_o that_o shall_v and_o have_v find_v a_o place_n of_o some_o safety_n to_o ride_v in_o and_o have_v be_v in_o no_o less_o water_n than_o five_o fathom_v we_o weigh_v and_o find_v our_o cable_n gall_v in_o two_o place_n which_o have_v soon_o fail_v we_o if_o the_o foul_a weather_n have_v continue_v we_o stand_v the_o same_o way_n that_o the_o boat_n do_v direct_v we_o but_o it_o prove_v so_o calm_a that_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o 18._o fathom_v i_o take_v the_o boat_n and_o go_v ashore_o on_o a_o island_n that_o be_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o we_o which_o i_o name_v the_o earl_n of_o danbyes_n island_n from_o the_o high_a place_n in_o it_o i_o can_v see_v it_o all_o break_a ground_n and_o shoald_n to_o the_o southward_n and_o rather_o worse_o than_o any_o thing_n better_o then_o that_o which_o we_o have_v be_v in_o i_o find_v that_o the_o saluage_n have_v be_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n i_o make_v haste_n to_o the_o boat_n to_o sound_v the_o bay_n for_o fear_n of_o shoald_n and_o sink_a rock_n but_o find_v it_o indifferent_a good_a towards_o the_o evening_n it_o begin_v to_o blow_v hard_o wherefore_o we_o make_v towards_o the_o ship_n she_o put_v forth_o a_o buoy_z and_o a_o warp_n and_o we_o row_v for_o life_n to_o recover_v she_o be_v put_v to_o lee-ward_n of_o she_o but_o by_o get_v hold_n of_o the_o warp_n we_o halde_v up_o to_o she_o the_o boat_n we_o leave_v half_a full_a of_o water_n ourselves_o be_v as_o wet_v as_o drown_v rat_n and_o it_o make_v we_o the_o more_o rejoice_v that_o we_o have_v escape_v this_o great_a danger_n all_o night_n we_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a rode-steede_n it_o blow_v a_o most_o violent_a gale_n of_o wind_n with_o snow_n and_o hail_n the_o three_o about_o noon_n 3._o the_o wind_n dull_v and_o we_o have_v up_o our_o anchor_n stand_v in_o further_a into_o the_o bay_n into_o four_o fad_n and_o a_o half_a water_n here_o we_o come_v again_o to_o a_o anchor_n with_o our_o second_o anchor_n for_o many_o of_o our_o man_n be_v now_o sick_a and_o the_o rest_n so_o weaken_v that_o we_o can_v hardly_o way_n our_o shoote-anchor_n i_o take_v the_o boat_n and_o go_v present_o ashore_o to_o see_v what_o comfort_n i_o can_v find_v this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o i_o put_v foot_n on_o this_o island_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o do_v after_o winter_n upon_o i_o find_v the_o track_n of_o deer_n and_o see_v some_o fowl_n but_o that_o that_o do_v rejoice_v i_o most_o be_v that_o i_o do_v see_v a_o open_n into_o the_o land_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o river_n to_o it_o we_o make_v with_o all_o speed_n but_o find_v it_o to_o be_v bar_v and_o not_o 2._o foot_n water_n at_o full_a sea_n on_o the_o bar_n and_o yet_o within_o a_o most_o excellent_a fine_a harbour_n have_v 4._o fad_n water_n in_o the_o evening_n i_o return_v aboard_o bring_v little_a comfort_n for_o our_o sick_a man_n more_o than_o hope_n the_o 4._o 4._o it_o do_v snow_n and_o blow_v very_o hard_o yet_o i_o get_v ashore_o and_o appoint_v the_o boat_n to_o go_v to_o another_o place_n which_o make_v like_o a_o river_n and_o to_o sound_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o go_v with_o four_o more_o some_o 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n up_o
into_o the_o country_n but_o can_v find_v no_o relief_n all_o that_o way_n for_o our_o sick_a but_o a_o few_o berry_n only_o after_o we_o have_v well_o weary_v ourselves_o in_o the_o troublesome_a wood_n we_o return_v to_o the_o place_n i_o have_v appoint_v the_o boat_n to_o tarry_v for_o i_o where_o at_o my_o come_n i_o still_o find_v she_o she_o have_v not_o be_v where_o i_o have_v order_v she_o for_o it_o have_v blow_v such_o a_o fierce_a gale_n of_o wind_n that_o she_o can_v not_o row_v to_o windward_n thus_o we_o return_v aboard_o with_o no_o good_a news_n it_o continue_v foul_a weather_n with_o snow_n and_o hail_n and_o extreme_a cold_a till_o the_o 6._o when_o with_o a_o favour_a wind_n we_o stand_v in_o near_a to_o the_o shore_n and_o here_o moor_v the_o ship_n the_o 7._o 7._o it_o snow_v all_o day_n so_o that_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o clear_v it_o of_o the_o deck_n with_o shovel_n and_o it_o blow_v a_o very_a storm_n withal_o it_o continue_v snow_v and_o very_a cold_a weather_n and_o it_o do_v so_o freeze_v that_o all_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o her_o beakhead_n be_v all_o ice_n about_o the_o cable_n also_o be_v ice_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n middle_a the_o bow_n of_o the_o boat_n be_v likewise_o freeze_v half_a a_o foot_n thick_a so_o that_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o hew_v and_o beat_v it_o off_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v very_o clear_a and_o we_o tear_v the_o top-sayle_n out_o of_o the_o top_n which_o be_v hard_o freeze_v in_o they_o into_o a_o lump_n so_o that_o there_o they_o hang_v a_o sunning_n all_o day_n in_o a_o very_a lump_n the_o sun_n not_o have_v power_n to_o thaw_n one_o drop_v of_o they_o after_o the_o boat_n be_v fit_v we_o row_v towards_o the_o shore_n but_o can_v not_o come_v near_o the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v use_v to_o land_n for_o that_o it_o be_v all_o thicken_a water_n with_o the_o snow_n that_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o sand_n that_o be_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n this_o make_v it_o so_o difficult_a to_o row_v that_o we_o can_v not_o set_v through_o it_o with_o 4._o oar_n yet_o something_o high_o to_o the_o westward_o we_o get_v ashore_o see_v now_o the_o winter_n to_o come_v thus_o extreme_o on_o upon_o we_o and_o that_o we_o have_v very_o little_a wood_n aboard_o i_o make_v they_o fill_v the_o boat_n and_o go_v aboard_o and_o send_v the_o carpenter_n and_o other_o to_o cut_v wood_n other_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o water_n side_n while_o the_o boat_n bring_v it_o aboard_o for_o i_o doubt_v that_o we_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v debar_v the_o shore_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o and_o again_o with_o the_o boat_n it_o be_v miserable_a and_o cold_a already_o aboard_o the_o ship_n every_o thing_n do_v freeze_v in_o the_o hold_v and_o by_o the_o fire_n side_n see_v therefore_o that_o we_o can_v no_o long_o make_v use_n of_o our_o sail_n which_o be_v the_o wing_n of_o a_o ship_n it_o raise_v a_o many_o of_o doubt_n in_o our_o mind_n that_o here_o we_o must_v stay_v and_o winter_n after_o we_o have_v bring_v so_o much_o wood_n aboard_o as_o we_o can_v convenient_o stow_z and_o enough_o as_o i_o think_v will_v have_v last_v 2._o or_o 3._o month_n the_o sick_a man_n desire_v that_o some_o little_a house_n or_o hovel_n may_v be_v build_v a_o shore_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o shelter_v and_o recover_v their_o health_n i_o take_v the_o carpenter_n and_o other_o who_o i_o think_v fit_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n and_o choose_v out_o a_o place_n they_o go_v immediate_o to_o work_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n i_o myself_o accompany_v with_o some_o other_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o wood_n to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v discover_v any_o sign_n of_o savage_n that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o better_o provide_v for_o our_o safety_n against_o they_o we_o find_v no_o appearance_n that_o there_o be_v any_o on_o this_o island_n nor_o near_o unto_o it_o the_o snow_n by_o this_o time_n be_v half_a leg_n high_a and_o stalk_v through_o it_o we_o return_v comfortless_a to_o our_o companion_n who_o have_v all_o this_o time_n wrought_v well_o upon_o our_o house_n they_o aboard_o the_o ship_n take_v down_o our_o top-sayle_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n and_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n upon_o the_o hearth_n in_o the_o hatch_n way_n so_o that_o have_v well_o thaw_v they_o they_o fold_v they_o up_o and_o put_v they_o betwixt_o deck_v that_o if_o we_o have_v any_o weather_n they_o may_v bring_v they_o again_o to_o yard_n thus_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o return_v aboard_o the_o 12._o 12._o we_o take_v our_o main_a sail_n from_o the_o yard_n which_o be_v hard_o freeze_v to_o it_o and_o carry_v it_o ashore_o to_o cover_v our_o house_n withal_o be_v first_o fain_o to_o thaw_n it_o by_o a_o great_a fire_n by_o night_n they_o have_v cover_v it_o and_o have_v almost_o hedge_v it_o about_o and_o the_o six_o builder_n do_v desire_v to_o lie_v in_o it_o ashore_o that_o night_n which_o i_o condescend_v unto_o have_v first_o fit_v they_o with_o musket_n and_o other_o furniture_n and_o a_o charge_n to_o keep_v good_a watch_n all_o night_n moreover_o they_o have_v a_o shore_n 2._o greyhound_n a_o dog_n and_o a_o bitch_n which_o i_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o england_n to_o kill_v we_o some_o deer_n if_o happy_o we_o can_v find_v any_o by_o the_o 13._o 13._o at_o night_n our_o house_n be_v ready_a and_o our_o six_o builder_n desire_v they_o may_v travel_v up_o into_o the_o country_n to_o see_v what_o they_o can_v discover_v the_o 14._o 14._o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v fit_v with_o munition_n and_o their_o order_n to_o keep_v together_o but_o especial_o to_o seek_v out_o some_o creek_n or_o cove_n for_o our_o ship_n they_o depart_v we_o aboard_o take_v down_o our_o two_o top-mast_n and_o their_o rig_v make_v account_n if_o we_o do_v remove_v to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o foresail_n and_o mizzen_n the_o 15._o 15._o in_o the_o evening_n our_o hunter_n return_v very_o weary_a and_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o small_a leave_v dear_a in_o 4._o quarter_n which_o rejoice_v we_o all_o hope_v we_o shall_v have_v have_v more_o of_o they_o to_o refresh_v our_o sick_a man_n withal_o they_o report_v that_o they_o have_v wander_v above_o 20._o mile_n and_o have_v bring_v this_o deer_n above_o 12._o mile_n and_o that_o they_o have_v see_v 9_o or_o 10._o more_o the_o last_o night_n they_o have_v a_o very_a cold_a lodging_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v for_o they_o look_v all_o almost_o starve_a nor_o can_v they_o recover_v themselves_o in_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n after_o they_o see_v no_o sign_n of_o savage_n nor_o of_o any_o raven_a wild_a beast_n nor_o yet_o any_o hope_n of_o harbour_n the_o 17._o 17._o my_o lieutenant_n and_o 5._o more_o desire_v they_o may_v try_v their_o fortune_n in_o travel_v about_o the_o island_n but_o they_o have_v far_o worse_a luck_n than_o the_o other_o although_o they_o endure_v out_o all_o night_n and_o have_v wander_v very_o far_o in_o the_o snow_n which_o be_v now_o very_o deep_a and_o return_v comfortless_a and_o miserable_o disable_v with_o the_o coldness_n but_o what_o be_v worse_o than_o all_o this_o they_o have_v lose_v one_o of_o their_o company_n john_n barton_n namely_o our_o gunner_n mate_n who_o be_v very_o weary_a mere_o to_o save_v the_o go_v about_o have_v attempt_v to_o go_v over_o a_o pond_n that_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n over_o where_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n the_o ice_n break_v and_o close_v upon_o he_o and_o we_o never_o see_v he_o more_o consider_v these_o disaster_n i_o resolve_v to_o fish_v no_o more_o with_o a_o golden_a hook_n for_o fear_n i_o weaken_v myself_o more_o with_o one_o hunt_v then_o 20._o such_o dear_a deer_n can_v do_v i_o good_a be_v now_o assure_v that_o there_o be_v no_o savage_n upon_o the_o island_n nor_o yet_o about_o we_o on_o the_o other_o land_n no_o nor_o on_o the_o main_a neither_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v discover_v which_o we_o further_o prove_v by_o make_v of_o fire_n and_o that_o the_o cold_a season_n be_v now_o in_o that_o extremity_n that_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o we_o if_o there_o be_v any_o we_o comfort_v and_o refresh_v ourselves_o by_o sleep_v the_o more_o secure_o we_o change_v our_o island_n garrison_n every_o week_n and_o for_o other_o refresh_n we_o be_v like_a to_o have_v none_o till_o the_o spring_n from_o this_o 10._o to_o the_o 29._o it_o do_v by_o interim_n snow_n and_o blow_v so_o hard_o that_o the_o boat_n can_v hardly_o adventure_v ashore_o and_o but_o seldom_o land_n unless_o the_o man_n do_v wade_v in_o
the_o thick_a congeal_a water_n carrying_z one_o another_o we_o do_v sensible_o perceive_v withal_o how_o we_o do_v daily_o sink_v into_o more_o misery_n the_o land_n be_v all_o deep_a cover_v with_o snow_n the_o cold_a do_v multiply_v and_o the_o thick_a snow_n water_n do_v increase_v and_o what_o will_v become_v of_o we_o our_o most_o merciful_a god_n and_o preserver_n know_v only_o the_o 29._o 29._o i_o observe_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o what_o care_n possible_o i_o can_v both_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o exactness_n of_o our_o instrument_n as_o also_o in_o the_o observation_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o observation_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o relation_n where_o it_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v this_o month_n of_o october_n end_v with_o snow_n and_o bitter_a cold_a weather_n the_o first_o of_o november_n i_o cast_v up_o account_n with_o the_o steward_n concern_v our_o victual_n 1_o the_o three_o part_n of_o our_o time_n be_v this_o day_n out_o i_o find_v he_o a_o honest_a man_n for_o he_o give_v i_o a_o account_v every_o week_n what_o be_v spend_v and_o what_o be_v still_o in_o the_o hold_n remain_v under_o his_o hand_n i_o will_v take_v no_o excuse_n of_o leakage_n or_o other_o waste_n unless_o he_o do_v daily_o show_v it_o i_o every_o month_n i_o make_v a_o new_a survey_n and_o every_o six_o month_n put_v what_o we_o have_v spare_v by_o itself_o which_o now_o be_v at_o least_o a_o month_n provision_n of_o bread_n and_o a_o fortnight_n of_o pease_n and_o fish_n etc._n etc._n the_o 3._o 3._o day_n the_o boat_n endeavour_v to_o get_v ashore_o but_o can_v not_o set_v through_o the_o thick_a congeal_a water_n the_o 4._o 4._o they_o find_v a_o place_n to_o get_v ashore_o and_o so_o once_o in_o 2._o or_o 3._o day_n till_o the_o 9_o bring_v beer_n to_o our_o man_n ashore_o in_o a_o barrel_n which_o will_v freeze_v firm_o in_o the_o house_n in_o one_o night_n other_o provision_n they_o have_v store_n the_o ice_n beer_n be_v thaw_v in_o a_o kettell_n be_v not_o good_a and_o they_o do_v break_v the_o ice_n of_o the_o pond_n of_o water_n to_o come_v by_o water_n to_o drink_v this_o pond-water_n have_v a_o most_o loathsome_a smell_n with_o it_o so_o that_o doubt_v lest_o it_o may_v be_v infectious_a i_o cause_v a_o well_o to_o be_v sink_v near_o the_o house_n there_o we_o have_v very_o good_a water_n which_o do_v taste_v as_o we_o flatter_v ourselves_o with_o it_o even_o like_o milk_n the_o 10._o 10._o have_v store_n of_o board_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n i_o put_v the_o carpenter_n to_o work_v to_o make_v we_o a_o little_a boat_n which_o we_o may_v carry_v if_o occasion_n be_v over_o the_o ice_n and_o make_v use_n of_o she_o where_o there_o be_v water_n at_o noon_n i_o take_v the_o latitude_n of_o this_o island_n by_o 2._o quadrant_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v 52._o 00._o i_o urge_v the_o man_n to_o make_v trap_n to_o catch_v fox_n for_o we_o do_v daily_o see_v many_o some_o of_o they_o be_v pied_a black_a and_o white_a whereby_o i_o gather_v that_o there_o be_v some_o black_a fox_n who_o skin_n i_o tell_v they_o be_v of_o a_o great_a value_n and_o i_o promise_v that_o whosoever_o can_v take_v one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o skin_n for_o his_o reward_n hereupon_o they_o make_v diverse_a trap_n and_o wade_v in_o the_o snow_n which_o be_v very_o deep_a to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o wood_n the_o 12._o 12._o our_o house_n take_v a_o fire_n but_o we_o soon_o quench_v it_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o keep_v a_o extraordinary_a fire_n night_n and_o day_n and_o this_o accident_n make_v i_o order_v a_o watch_n to_o look_v to_o it_o continual_o see_v that_o if_o our_o house_n and_o clothing_n shall_v be_v burn_v that_o all_o we_o be_v but_o in_o a_o woeful_a condition_n i_o lay_v ashore_o till_o the_o 17._o all_o which_o time_n our_o misery_n do_v increase_v it_o do_v snow_n and_o freeze_v most_o extreme_o at_o which_o time_n we_o look_v from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o ship_n she_o do_v look_v like_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o a_o ship_n resemble_v a_o piece_n of_o ice_n the_o snow_n be_v all_o freeze_a about_o she_o and_o all_o her_o forepart_n firm_a ice_n and_o so_o be_v she_o on_o both_o side_n also_o our_o cable_n freeze_v in_o the_o hawse_n wonderful_a to_o behold_v i_o get_v i_o aboard_o where_o the_o long_a night_n i_o spend_v with_o torment_a cogitation_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o hope_n of_o save_v the_o ship_n this_o i_o be_v assure_v of_o that_o it_o be_v most_o impossible_a to_o endure_v these_o extremity_n long_o every_o day_n the_o man_n must_v bear_v the_o ice_n off_o the_o cable_n while_o some_o within_o board_n with_o the_o carpenter_n long_a calking_n iron_n do_v dig_v the_o ice_n out_o of_o the_o hawse_n in_o which_o work_n the_o water_n will_v freeze_v on_o their_o clothes_n and_o hand_n and_o will_v so_o benumb_v they_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v into_o the_o ship_n without_o be_v heave_v in_o with_o a_o rope_n the_o 19_o 19_o our_o gunner_n who_o as_o you_o may_v remember_v have_v his_o leg_n cut_v off_o do_v languish_v unrecoverable_o and_o now_o grow_v very_o weak_a desire_v that_o for_o the_o little_a time_n he_o have_v to_o live_v he_o may_v drink_v sack_n altogether_o which_o i_o order_v he_o shall_v do_v the_o 22._o 22._o in_o the_o morning_n he_o die_v a_o honest_a and_o a_o strong-hearted_n man_n he_o have_v a_o close-boorded_n cabin_n in_o the_o gun-roome_n which_o be_v very_o close_o indeed_o and_o as_o many_o clothes_n on_o he_o as_o be_v convenient_a for_o we_o want_v no_o clothes_n and_o a_o pan_n with_o coal_n a_o fire_n continual_o in_o his_o cabin_n for_o all_o which_o warmth_n his_o plaster_n will_v freeze_v at_o his_o wound_n and_o his_o bottle_n of_o sack_n at_o his_o head_n we_o commit_v he_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o ship_n unto_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o 23._o the_o ice_n do_v increase_v extraordinary_o and_o the_o snow_n lie_v on_o the_o water_n in_o flake_n as_o it_o do_v fall_v much_o ice_n withal_o drive_v by_o we_o yet_o nothing_o hard_o all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o evening_n after_o the_o watch_n be_v set_v a_o great_a piece_n come_v athwart_o our_o hawse_n and_o four_o more_o follow_v after_o he_o the_o least_o of_o they_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n broad_a which_o in_o the_o dark_a do_v very_o much_o astonish_v we_o think_v it_o will_v have_v carry_v we_o out_o of_o the_o harbour_n upon_o the_o shoald_n easter_n point_n which_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n it_o be_v new_o congeal_v a_o matter_n of_o two_o inch_n thick_a and_o we_o break_v through_o it_o the_o cable_n and_o anchor_n endure_v a_o incredible_a stress_n sometime_o stop_v the_o whole_a ice_n we_o shoot_v off_o three_o musket_n signify_v to_o our_o man_n ashore_o that_o we_o be_v in_o distress_n who_o answer_v we_o again_o but_o can_v not_o help_v us._n by_o ten_o a_o clock_n it_o be_v all_o past_a nevertheless_o we_o watch_v careful_o and_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a than_o we_o have_v feel_v it_o any_o time_n this_o month_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o break_n of_o day_n i_o send_v for_o our_o man_n aboard_o who_o make_v up_o the_o house_n and_o arrive_v by_o 10._o be_v drive_v by_o the_o way_n to_o wade_v through_o the_o congeal_a water_n so_o that_o they_o recover_v to_o the_o boat_n with_o difficulty_n there_o drive_v by_o the_o ship_n many_o piece_n of_o ice_n though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o much_o thick_a one_o piece_n come_v foul_a of_o the_o cable_n and_o make_v the_o ship_n drive_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v clear_a of_o it_o we_o join_v our_o strength_n together_o and_o have_v up_o our_o eastermost_a anchor_n and_o now_o i_o resolve_v to_o bring_v the_o ship_n aground_o for_o no_o cable_n nor_o ankers_n can_v hold_v she_o but_o i_o will_v here_o show_v you_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o borough_n she_o no_o soon_o aground_o first_o it_o be_v all_o stony_a ground_n some_o stone_n lie_v dry_a three_o or_o four_o foot_n above_o water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v that_o it_o be_v the_o like_a all_o about_o us._n second_o it_o do_v ordinary_o flow_v but_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a here_o and_o if_o she_o shall_v bed_v deep_a in_o the_o sand_n we_o can_v not_o ever_o come_v to_o dig_v she_o out_o again_o for_o that_o she_o will_v not_o be_v dry_a by_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n three_o it_o be_v a_o loose_a sand_n which_o may_v rise_v with_o the_o surfe_n or_o so_o mount_v about_o she_o that_o all_o our_o weak_a
not_o be_v get_v up_o to_o stave_v they_o then_o to_o quoil_n all_o our_o cable_n upon_o our_o low_a tire_n and_o to_o lay_v on_o our_o spare_a ankers_n and_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v weighty_a to_o keep_v it_o down_o from_o rise_v by_o seven_o a_o clock_n it_o blow_v a_o storm_n at_o north-west_n our_o bitter_a enemy_n the_o ship_n be_v already_o bed_v some_o two_o foot_n in_o the_o sand_n and_o whilst_o that_o be_v a_o flow_a she_o must_v beat_v this_o i_o before_o have_v in_o my_o consideration_n for_o i_o think_v she_o be_v so_o far_o drive_v up_o that_o we_o shall_v never_o get_v she_o off_o yet_o we_o have_v be_v so_o ferrit_v by_o her_o last_o beat_n that_o i_o resolve_v to_o sink_v she_o right_o down_o rather_o than_o run_v that_o hazard_n by_o nine_o a_o cloak_n she_o begin_v to_o roll_v in_o her_o dock_n with_o a_o most_o extraordinary_a great_a sea_n that_o be_v come_v which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o formentioned_a overfall_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fatal_a hour_n that_o put_v we_o to_o our_o wit_n end_n wherefore_o i_o go_v down_o in_o hold_n with_o the_o carpenter_n and_o take_v his_o auger_n and_o board_n a_o hole_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o let_v in_o the_o water_n thus_o with_o all_o speed_n we_o begin_v to_o cut_v out_o other_o place_n to_o boar_n through_o but_o every_o place_n be_v full_a of_o nail_n by_o ten_o notwithstanding_o the_o low_a tire_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n for_o all_o which_o she_o begin_v so_o to_o beat_v in_o her_o dock_n more_o and_o more_o that_o we_o can_v not_o work_v nor_o stand_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o she_o nor_o will_v she_o sink_v so_o fast_o as_o we_o will_v have_v she_o but_o continue_v beat_v double_a blow_n first_o abaft_o and_o then_o before_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a how_o she_o can_v endure_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n with_o it_o by_o twelve_o a_o clock_n her_o low_a tire_n rise_v and_o that_o do_v so_o counter-beate_a on_o the_o inside_n that_o it_o beat_v the_o bulk_n head_n of_o the_o bread-roome_n powder-roome_n and_o before_o piece_n all_z to_z piece_n and_o when_o it_o come_v betwixt_o deck_v the_o chest_n flee_v wild_o about_o and_o the_o water_n do_v flash_n and_o fly_v wonderful_o so_o that_o now_o we_o expect_v every_o minute_n when_o the_o ship_n will_v open_v and_o break_v to_o piece_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n she_o beat_v off_o her_o rudder_n and_o that_o be_v go_v we_o know_v not_o which_o way_n thus_o she_o continue_v beat_v till_o three_o a_o clock_n and_o then_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o on_o the_o upper_a deck_n and_o soon_o after_o she_o begin_v to_o settle_v in_o she_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o sink_v the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o bed_n and_o clothes_n and_o the_o surgeon_n chest_n with_o the_o rest_n our_o man_n that_o be_v ashore_o stand_v look_v upon_o we_o almost_o dead_a with_o cold_a and_o sorrow_n to_o see_v our_o misery_n and_o their_o own_o we_o look_v upon_o they_o again_o and_o both_o upon_o each_o other_o with_o woeful_a heart_n dark_a night_n draw_v on_o and_o i_o bid_v the_o boat_n to_o be_v hale_v up_o and_o command_v my_o love_a companion_n to_o go_v all_o into_o she_o who_o in_o some_o refuse_v compliment_n express_v their_o faithful_a affection_n to_o i_o as_o loath_a to_o part_v from_o i_o i_o tell_v they_o that_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o go_v ashore_o with_o they_o and_o thus_o last_o i_o forsake_v the_o ship_n we_o be_v seventeen_o poor_a soul_n now_o in_o the_o boat_n and_o we_o now_o imagine_v that_o we_o be_v leap_v out_o of_o the_o fry_v pan_n into_o the_o fire_n the_o ebb_n be_v make_v and_o the_o water_n extraordinary_a thick_a congeal_a with_o snow_n so_o that_o we_o think_v assure_o it_o will_v carry_v we_o away_o into_o the_o sea_n we_o thereupon_o doublemand_v four_o oar_n appoint_v four_o more_o to_o sit_v ready_a with_o oar_n and_o so_o with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n we_o get_v to_o the_o shore_n hale_v up_o the_o boat_n after_o us._n one_o thing_n be_v most_o strange_a in_o this_o thick_a water_n namely_o that_o there_o go_v a_o great_a swell_a sea_n be_v arrive_v upon_o the_o land_n we_o greet_v our_o fellow_n the_o best_a we_o can_v at_o which_o time_n they_o can_v not_o know_v we_o nor_o we_o they_o by_o our_o habit_n nor_o voice_n so_o freeze_v all_o over_o we_o be_v face_n hair_n and_o apparel_n and_o here_o i_o mean_v to_o take_v breath_n awhile_o after_o all_o this_o long_a and_o unpleasant_a relation_n of_o our_o miserable_a endeavour_n crave_v leave_n first_o of_o all_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o in_o general_n the_o wind_n since_o we_o come_v hither_o have_v be_v very_o variable_a and_o unconstant_a and_o till_o within_o this_o fortnight_n the_o southerly_a wind_n be_v the_o cold_a the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o that_o it_o do_v blow_v from_o the_o main_a land_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o for_o that_o the_o north_n wind_n come_v out_o of_o the_o great_a bay_n which_o hitherto_o be_v open_a add_v to_o that_o we_o be_v now_o under_o a_o south_n bank_n which_o do_v shelter_v we_o so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o sensible_a of_o it_o a_o northwest_n a_o northwest_n by_o north_n and_o a_o north-north-west_n wind_n if_o it_o blow_v a_o storm_n will_v raise_v the_o tide_n extraordinary_o and_o in_o brief_a from_o the_o west_n northwest_o to_o the_o north_n north-east_n will_v raise_v the_o tide_n in_o proportion_n as_o they_o do_v blow_v from_o the_o middle_a point_n the_o wind_n be_v on_o the_o opposite_a point_n if_o it_o blow_v it_o will_v flow_v very_o little_a at_o all_o the_o hard_a it_o blow_v the_o less_o water_n it_o will_v flow_v if_o it_o be_v little_a wind_n or_o calm_a it_o will_v flow_v indifferent_o the_o tide_n do_v high_a ordinary_o without_o be_v force_v about_o three_o foot_n but_o be_v force_v with_o the_o forementioned_a wind_n upward_o of_o ten_o foot_n i_o can_v perceive_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o neape_n and_o spring_n tide_n it_o flow_v half_o tie_v that_o be_v the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o northward_o and_o thither_o return_v again_o two_o hour_n before_o it_o be_v high_a water_n and_o it_o be_v common_o so_o see_v in_o most_o bay_n or_o inlet_n the_o winter_v after_o we_o have_v hale_v up_o the_o boat_n we_o go_v alongst_o the_o breach_n side_n in_o the_o dark_a towards_o our_o house_n where_o we_o make_v a_o good_a fire_n and_o with_o it_o and_o bread_n and_o water_n we_o thawde_n and_o comfort_v ourselves_o begin_v after_o that_o to_o reason_v one_o with_o another_o concern_v our_o ship_n i_o require_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v speak_v his_o mind_n free_o the_o carpenter_n especial_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v founder_v and_o will_v never_o be_v serviceable_a again_o he_o allege_v that_o she_o have_v so_o beat_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o that_o all_o her_o joint_n be_v loose_a and_o seam_n open_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n it_o flow_v so_o little_a water_n and_o no_o creek_n nor_o cove_n be_v near_o wherein_o to_o bring_v she_o aground_o he_o can_v not_o devise_v how_o he_o may_v come_v to_o mend_v it_o moreover_o her_o rudder_n be_v lose_v and_o he_o have_v no_o iron-worke_n to_o hang_v on_o another_o some_o allege_a that_o we_o have_v heave_v she_o up_o so_o high_a upon_o the_o sand_n that_o they_o think_v we_o shall_v never_o have_v she_o off_o again_o and_o that_o they_o be_v assure_v she_o be_v already_o dockt_v three_o foot_n other_o that_o she_o lie_v in_o the_o tide_n way_n and_o that_o the_o ice_n may_v tear_v she_o to_o piece_n off_o the_o ground_n beside_o which_o two_o of_o our_o ankers_n we_o can_v not_o now_o get_v from_o under_o the_o ice_n which_o when_o the_o ice_n break_v which_o will_v be_v of_o a_o great_a thickness_n by_o the_o spring_n will_v break_v our_o ankers_n to_o piece_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o ankers_n to_o bring_v we_o home_o withal_o suppose_v we_o get_v off_o the_o ship_n &_o that_o she_o prove_v sound_a also_o i_o comfort_v they_o the_o best_a i_o can_v with_o such_o like_a word_n my_o master_n and_o faithful_a companion_n be_v not_o dismay_v for_o any_o of_o these_o disaster_n but_o let_v we_o put_v our_o whole_a trust_n in_o god_n it_o be_v he_o that_o give_v and_o he_o that_o take_v away_o he_o throw_v down_o with_o one_o hand_n and_o raise_v up_o with_o another_o he_o will_v be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v our_o fortune_n to_o end_v our_o day_n here_o we_o be_v as_o near_o heaven_n as_o in_o england_n and_o we_o be_v much_o bind_v to_o god_n almighty_a for_o give_v we_o so_o large_a a_o time_n of_o repentance_n
extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o labour_n make_v way_n with_o shovel_n through_o the_o deep_a snow_n even_o from_o the_o seaside_n unto_o our_o storehouse_n and_o thus_o conclude_v we_o the_o old_a year_n 1631._o january_n 1632._o the_o first_o of_o january_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o month_n be_v extreme_a cold_n the_o six_o 6._o i_o observe_v the_o latitude_n with_o what_o exactness_n i_o can_v it_o be_v very_o clear_a sunshine_n weather_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v 51._o 52._o this_o difference_n be_v by_o reason_n that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a refraction_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o 21._o i_o observe_v the_o sun_n to_o rise_v like_o a_o ouall_n alongst_o the_o horizon_n i_o call_v three_o or_o four_o to_o see_v it_o the_o better_a to_o confirm_v my_o judgement_n and_o we_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v broad_a we_o plain_o perceive_v withal_o that_o by_o degree_n as_o it_o gate_n up_o high_a it_o also_o recover_v his_o roundness_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o 26._o i_o observe_v when_o the_o eastern_a edge_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v touch_v the_o planet_n mars_n the_o lion_n heart_n be_v then_o in_o the_o east_n quarter_n 21._o 45._o above_o the_o horizon_n but_o all_o this_o be_v not_o do_v with_o that_o exactness_n that_o i_o have_v do_v other_o observation_n the_o thirty_o and_o one_o and_o thirty_o 31._o there_o appear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n more_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n than_o ever_o i_o have_v before_o see_v by_o two_o three_o i_o can_v see_v the_o cloud_n in_o cancer_n full_a of_o small_a star_n and_o all_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la nothing_o but_o small_a star_n and_o among_o the_o plyade_n a_o great_a many_o small_a star_n about_o ten_o a_o clock_n the_o moon_n do_v rise_v and_o then_o a_o quarter_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v the_o wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o month_n have_v be_v northerly_a and_o very_o cold_a the_o warm_a of_o which_o time_n we_o employ_v ourselves_o in_o fetch_v wood_n work_v upon_o our_o pinnace_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n the_o sea_n be_v all_o firm_o freeze_v over_o so_o that_o we_o can_v see_v no_o water_n any_o way_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o seem_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n if_o i_o here_o deliver_v my_o own_o opinion_n how_o this_o abundance_n of_o ice_n come_v to_o be_v engender_v the_o land_n that_o encircle_n this_o great_a bay_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o break_a irregular_a form_n make_v many_o little_a shall_v bay_n and_o gut_n be_v moreover_o full_a of_o land_n and_o dry_a sand_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n low_a and_o flat_a and_o have_v flat_a shoald_n adjoin_v to_o it_o half_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n that_o be_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n now_o you_o must_v know_v that_o it_o flow_v half_o tie_v as_o i_o have_v often_o experience_v that_o be_v from_o whence_o the_o flood_n come_v the_o water_n thither_o return_v two_o hour_n before_o it_o be_v high_a water_n or_o full_a sea_n it_o seldom_o rain_v after_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n but_o snow_n and_o that_o snow_n will_v not_o melt_v on_o the_o land_n nor_o sand_n at_o low_a water_n when_o it_o snow_v which_o it_o do_v very_o often_o the_o sand_n be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o it_o which_o the_o half_a tide_n carry_v officious_o twice_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n into_o the_o great_a bay_n which_o be_v the_o common_a rendezvous_n of_o it_o every_o low_a water_n be_v the_o sand_n leave_v clear_a to_o gather_v more_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o it_o thus_o do_v it_o daily_o gather_v together_o in_o this_o manner_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n and_o by_o that_o time_n have_v it_o bring_v the_o sea_n to_o that_o coldness_n that_o as_o it_o snow_v the_o snow_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o flake_n without_o change_v his_o colour_n but_o with_o the_o wind_n be_v wrought_v together_o and_o as_o the_o winter_n go_v forward_o it_o begin_v to_o freeze_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n or_o more_o in_o one_o night_n which_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o half_a tide_n meet_v with_o some_o obstacle_n as_o it_o soon_o do_v and_o then_o it_o crumple_v and_o so_o run_v upon_o itself_o that_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n it_o will_v be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n thick_a the_o half_a tide_n still_o flow_v carry_v it_o so_o fast_o away_o that_o by_o december_n it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o infinite_a multiplication_n of_o ice_n and_o thus_o by_o this_o store_v of_o it_o up_o the_o cold_a get_v the_o predomination_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o also_o furnish_v the_o spring_n and_o water_n in_o the_o low_a flat_a land_n that_o it_o cool_v it_o like_o itself_o this_o may_v appear_v by_o our_o experience_n though_o in_o all_o this_o i_o free_o submit_v myself_o unto_o the_o better_o learn_v our_o man_n find_v it_o more_o mortify_v cold_a to_o wade_v through_o the_o water_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v all_o full_a of_o ice_n then_o in_o december_n when_o it_o be_v increase_v our_o well_n moreover_o out_o of_o which_o we_o have_v water_n in_o december_n we_o have_v none_o in_o july_n the_o ground_n at_o ten_o foot_n deep_a be_v freeze_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ice_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v by_o mathematical_a demonstration_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o bay_n do_v freeze_v all_o over_o for_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o the_o wind_n blow_v a_o storm_n at_o north_n we_o can_v perceive_v the_o ice_n to_o rise_v something_o in_o the_o bay_n february_n 1632._o the_o cold_a be_v as_o extreme_a this_o month_n as_o at_o any_o time_n we_o have_v feel_v it_o this_o year_n and_o many_o of_o our_o man_n complain_v of_o infirmity_n some_o of_o sore_a mouth_n all_o the_o tooth_n in_o their_o head_n be_v loose_a their_o gum_n swell_v with_o black_a rot_a flesh_n which_o must_v every_o day_n be_v cut_v away_o the_o pain_n be_v so_o sore_o on_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o eat_v their_o ordinary_a meat_n other_o complain_v of_o pain_n in_o their_o head_n and_o their_o breast_n some_o of_o weakness_n in_o their_o back_n other_o of_o ache_n in_o their_o thigh_n and_o knee_n and_o other_o of_o swell_n in_o their_o leg_n thus_o be_v two_o three_o of_o the_o company_n under_o the_o surgeon_n hand_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o must_v work_v daily_o and_o go_v abroad_o to_o fetch_v wood_n and_o timber_n notwithstanding_o the_o most_o of_o they_o have_v no_o shoe_n to_o put_v on_o their_o shoe_n upon_o their_o come_n to_o the_o fire_n out_o of_o the_o snow_n be_v burn_v and_o scorch_v upon_o their_o foot_n and_o our_o store-shooe_n be_v all_o sink_v in_o the_o ship_n in_o this_o necessity_n they_o will_v make_v this_o shift_n to_o bind_v clout_n about_o their_o foot_n and_o endeavour_v by_o that_o poor_a help_n the_o best_a they_o can_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n our_o carpenter_n likewise_o be_v by_o this_o time_n fall_v sick_a to_o our_o great_a discomfort_n i_o practise_v some_o observation_n by_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n calculate_v the_o time_n of_o his_o rise_n and_o set_v by_o very_o true_a run_a glass_n as_o for_o our_o clock_n and_o watch_n notwithstanding_o we_o still_o keep_v they_o by_o the_o fire_n side_n in_o a_o chest_n wrap_v in_o clothes_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o freeze_v that_o they_o can_v not_o go_v my_o observation_n by_o these_o glass_n i_o compare_v with_o the_o star_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n by_o this_o mean_n we_o find_v the_o sun_n to_o rise_v twenty_o minute_n before_o it_o shall_v and_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o remain_v above_o the_o horizon_n twenty_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o long_o than_o it_o shall_v do_v and_o all_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o refraction_n since_o now_o i_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o of_o the_o cold_a i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v too_o cold_o take_v if_o i_o in_o a_o few_o word_n make_v it_o someway_o to_o appear_v unto_o our_o reader_n we_o make_v three_o difference_n of_o the_o cold_a all_o according_a to_o the_o place_n in_o our_o house_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o open_a air_n upon_o the_o ice_n in_o our_o go_n to_o the_o ship_n for_o the_o last_o it_o will_v be_v sometime_o so_o extreme_a that_o it_o be_v not_o endurable_a no_o clothes_n be_v proof_n against_o it_o no_o motion_n can_v resist_v it_o it_o will_v moreover_o so_o freeze_v the_o hair_n on_o our_o eyelid_n that_o we_o can_v not_o see_v and_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o it_o will_v have_v stifle_v a_o man_n in_o a_o very_a few_o hour_n we_o
do_v daily_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o wood_n will_v freeze_v our_o face_n or_o any_o part_n of_o our_o flesh_n that_o be_v bare_a but_o it_o be_v yet_o not_o so_o mortify_v as_o the_o other_o our_o house_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v cover_v two_o thirdpart_n with_o snow_n and_o on_o the_o inside_n freeze_v &_o hang_v with_o icesickles_n the_o clothes_n on_o our_o bed_n will_v be_v cover_v with_o hoar_a frost_n which_o in_o this_o little_a habitacle_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o fire_n but_o let_v we_o come_v a_o little_a near_o to_o it_o the_o cook_n tub_n wherein_o he_o do_v water_v his_o meat_n stand_v about_o a_o yard_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o which_o he_o do_v all_o day_n ply_v with_o melt_a snow-water_n yet_o in_o the_o night_n season_n whilst_o he_o sleep_v but_o one_o watch_n will_v they_o be_v firm_a freeze_a to_o the_o very_a bottom_n and_o therefore_o be_v he_o feign_v to_o water_v his_o meat_n in_o a_o brass_n kettle_n close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o i_o have_v many_o time_n both_o see_v and_o feel_v by_o put_v my_o hand_n into_o it_o that_o side_n which_o be_v next_o the_o fire_n be_v very_o warm_a and_o the_o other_o side_n a_o inch_n freeze_v i_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o our_o cook_n who_o will_v almost_o speak_v miracle_n of_o the_o cold_a the_o surgeon_n who_o have_v hang_v his_o bottle_n of_o syrup_n and_o other_o liquid_a thing_n as_o convenient_o as_o he_o can_v to_o preserve_v they_o have_v they_o all_o freeze_a our_o vinegar_n oil_n and_o sack_n which_o we_o have_v in_o small_a cask_n in_o the_o house_n be_v all_o firm_a freeze_a it_o may_v further_o in_o general_n be_v conceive_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n the_o sea_n be_v not_o break_v up_o and_o the_o ground_n be_v yet_o freeze_v and_o thus_o much_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o bury_n of_o our_o man_n in_o set_v up_o the_o king_n standard_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n and_o by_o our_o well_n at_o our_o come_n away_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n at_o which_o time_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o some_o other_o reason_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a weather_n march_v 1632._o the_o first_o of_o this_o month_n be_v saint_n david_n day_n 1._o we_o keep_v holiday_n and_o solemnize_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n pray_v for_o his_o highness_n happiness_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o fifteen_o 15._o one_o of_o our_o man_n think_v he_o have_v see_v a_o dear_a whereupon_o he_o with_o two_o or_o three_o more_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v go_v to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v take_v it_o i_o give_v they_o leave_v but_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o return_v so_o disable_v with_o cold_a which_o do_v rise_v up_o in_o blister_n under_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o upon_o their_o leg_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o walnut_n that_o they_o can_v not_o recover_v their_o former_a estate_n which_o be_v not_o very_o well_o in_o a_o fortnight_n after_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o 16._o three_o more_o desire_n that_o they_o also_o may_v go_v out_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n but_o they_o return_v worse_o disable_v and_o even_o almost_o stifle_v with_o the_o cold_a this_o evening_n the_o moon_n rise_v in_o a_o very_a long_a ovale_n alongst_o the_o horizon_n by_o the_o last_o of_o this_o month_n the_o carpenter_n have_v set_v up_o 17._o ground_n timber_n and_o 34._o staddle_n and_o poor_a man_n he_o proceed_v the_o best_a he_o can_v though_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v lead_v unto_o his_o labour_n in_o brief_a all_o this_o month_n have_v be_v very_o cold_a the_o wind_n about_o the_o n._n w._n the_o snow_n as_o deep_a as_o it_o have_v be_v all_o this_o winter_n but_o to_o answer_v a_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v you_o be_v in_o a_o wood_n may_n some_o man_n say_v unto_o we_o and_o therefore_o you_o may_v make_v fire_n enough_o to_o keep_v you_o from_o the_o cold_a it_o be_v true_a we_o be_v in_o a_o wood_n and_o under_o a_o south-banke_n too_o or_o otherwise_o we_o have_v all_o starve_a but_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o withal_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o have_v wood_n in_o a_o wood_n and_o first_o i_o will_v make_v a_o muster_n of_o the_o tool_n we_o have_v the_o carpenter_n in_o his_o chest_n have_v 2._o axe_n indeed_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v spoil_v in_o cut_v down_o wood_n to_o pile_n about_o our_o house_n before_o christmas_n when_o we_o come_v first_o a_o land_n we_o have_v but_o two_o whole_a hatchet_n which_o in_o a_o few_o day_n break_v 2._o inch_n below_o the_o socket_n i_o call_v for_o 3._o of_o the_o cooper_n hatchet_n the_o carpenter_n axe_n and_o the_o cooper_n best_a hatchet_n i_o cause_v to_o be_v lock_v up_o the_o other_o 2._o hatchet_n to_o be_v new_o helue_v and_o the_o blade_n of_o the_o 2._o break_a hatchet_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o cleave_a piece_n of_o wood_n and_o then_o to_o be_v bind_v about_o with_o rope_n yame_v as_o fast_o as_o may_v be_v which_o must_v be_v repair_v every_o day_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o cut_a tool_n we_o have_v moreover_o the_o 6._o of_o february_n the_o carpenter_n have_v out_o his_o best_a axe_n about_o something_o and_o one_o of_o the_o company_n in_o his_o absence_n by_o his_o undiscreete_a handle_n of_o it_o break_v that_o too_o two_o inch_n below_o the_o socket_n we_o must_v henceforth_o order_v these_o piece_n of_o tool_n the_o best_a we_o can_v wherefore_o i_o give_v order_n that_o the_o carpenter_n shall_v have_v one_o of_o the_o cooper_n hatchet_n they_o that_o look_v for_o timber_n in_o the_o wood_n the_o other_o and_o they_o that_o cut_v down_o wood_n to_o burn_v be_v to_o have_v the_o 2._o piece_n and_o this_o be_v before_o christmas_n the_o three_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o look_v crooked_a timber_n must_v stalk_v and_o wade_v sometime_o on_o all_o four_o through_o the_o snow_n and_o where_o they_o see_v a_o tree_n likely_a to_o fit_v the_o mould_n they_o must_v first_o heave_v away_o the_o snow_n and_o then_o see_v if_o it_o will_v fit_v the_o mould_n if_o not_o they_o must_v seek_v further_o if_o it_o do_v fit_v the_o mould_n then_o they_o must_v make_v a_o fire_n to_o it_o to_z be_z it_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v cut_v then_o cut_v it_o down_o and_o fit_v it_o to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o mould_n and_o then_o with_o other_o help_n get_v it_o home_o a_o mile_n through_o the_o snow_n now_o for_o our_o fire_n we_o can_v not_o burn_v green_a wood_n it_o will_v so_o smoke_v that_o it_o be_v not_o endurable_a yea_o the_o man_n have_v rather_o starve_v without_o in_o the_o cold_a then_o sit_v by_o it_o as_o for_o the_o dry_a wood_n that_o also_o be_v bad_a enough_o in_o that_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o turpentine_n and_o will_v send_v forth_o such_o a_o thick_a smoke_n that_o will_v make_v abundance_n of_o soot_n which_o make_v we_o all_o look_n as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v free_a of_o the_o company_n of_o chimneysweeper_n our_o clothes_n be_v quite_o burn_v in_o piece_n about_o we_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o be_v all_o without_o shoe_n but_o to_o our_o fueller_n again_o they_o must_v first_o as_o the_o former_a go_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o snow_n till_o they_o see_v a_o stand_v dry_a tree_n for_o that_o the_o snow_n cover_v any_o that_o be_v fall_v then_o they_o must_v hack_v it_o down_o with_o their_o piece_n of_o hatchet_n and_o than_o other_o must_v carry_v it_o home_o through_o the_o snow_n the_o boy_n with_o cuttleass_n must_v cut_v bough_n for_o the_o carpenter_n for_o every_o piece_n of_o timber_n that_o he_o do_v work_v must_v first_o be_v thaw_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o he_o must_v have_v a_o fire_n by_o he_o or_o he_o can_v not_o work_v and_o this_o be_v our_o continual_a labour_n throughout_o the_o forementioned_a cold_a beside_o our_o tend_v of_o the_o sick_a and_o other_o necessary_a employment_n april_n 1632._o the_o first_o of_o this_o month_n be_v easter-day_n 1._o we_o solemnize_v as_o religious_o as_o god_n do_v give_v we_o grace_n both_o this_o day_n and_o the_o 2._o follow_a holiday_n be_v extreme_a cold_n and_o now_o sit_v all_o about_o the_o fire_n we_o reason_v and_o consider_v together_o upon_o our_o estate_n we_o have_v 5._o man_n whereof_o the_o carpenter_n be_v one_o not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o boateswayne_n and_o many_o more_o be_v very_o infirm_a and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v but_o 5._o that_o can_v eat_v of_o their_o ordinary_a allowance_n the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n come_v forward_o apace_o and_o the_o cold_a do_v very_o little_o mitigate_v our_o pinnace_n be_v in_o a_o
place_n 13._o so_o that_o have_v examine_v the_o instrument_n and_o practise_v about_o it_o this_o fortnight_n i_o now_o find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o 52_o degree_n and_o 3_o minute_n the_o fourteen_o we_o have_v heave_v out_o all_o the_o ballast_n 14._o and_o carry_v all_o our_o yard_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o of_o weight_n ashore_o so_o that_o we_o now_o have_v the_o ship_n as_o light_v as_o possible_a it_o can_v be_v the_o fifteen_o we_o do_v little_a but_o exercise_n ourselves_o 15._o see_v that_o by_o this_o time_n our_o man_n that_o be_v most_o feeble_a be_v now_o grow_v strong_a and_o can_v run_v about_o the_o flesh_n of_o their_o gum_n become_v settle_v again_o and_o their_o tooth_n fasten_v so_o that_o they_o can_v eat_v beef_n with_o their_o vetch_n this_o day_n i_o go_v to_o our_o watch-tree_n but_o the_o sea_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v perceive_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v still_o firm_a freeze_a and_o the_o bay_n we_o be_v in_o all_o full_a of_o ice_n have_v no_o way_n to_o vent_v it_o the_o sixteen_o be_v wondrous_a hot_a 16._o with_o some_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n so_o that_o our_o man_n do_v go_v into_o the_o pond_n ashore_o to_o swim_v and_o cool_v themselves_o yet_o be_v the_o water_n very_o cold_a still_o here_o have_v late_o appear_v diverse_a sort_n of_o fly_n as_o butterfly_n butchers-flyes_a horseflye_n and_o such_o a_o infinite_a abundance_n of_o bloodthirsty_a muskitoe_n that_o we_o be_v more_o torment_v with_o they_o than_o ever_o we_o be_v with_o the_o cold_a weather_n these_o i_o think_v lie_v dead_a in_o the_o old_a rot_a wood_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o in_o summer_n they_o revive_v again_o here_o be_v likewise_o infinite_a company_n of_o ant_n and_o frog_n in_o the_o pond_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o we_o dare_v not_o eat_v of_o they_o they_o look_v so_o speckle_v like_o toad_n by_o this_o time_n be_v there_o neither_o bear_n fox_n nor_o fowl_n to_o be_v see_v they_o be_v all_o go_v the_o seventeen_o 17._o the_o wind_n come_v northerly_a and_o we_o expect_v a_o high_a tide_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o put_v out_o our_o small_a cable_n asterne_a out_o at_o the_o gun-roome-port_n but_o the_o morning_n tide_n we_o have_v not_o water_n by_o a_o foot_n in_o the_o evening_n i_o have_v lay_v mark_n by_o stone_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o thought_n the_o water_n do_v flow_v apace_o make_v sign_n therefore_o for_o the_o boat_n to_o come_v ashore_o i_o take_v all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n with_o i_o aboard_o and_o at_o high_a water_n although_o she_o want_v something_o to_o rise_v clear_a out_o of_o her_o dock_n yet_o we_o heave_v with_o such_o a_o good_a will_n that_o we_o heave_v she_o through_o the_o sand_n into_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_o deep_a water_n further_o than_o so_o we_o dare_v not_o yet_o bring_v she_o for_o that_o the_o ice_n be_v all_o thick_a about_o us._n after_o we_o have_v moor_v she_o we_o go_v all_o to_o prayer_n and_o give_v god_n thanks_n that_o have_v give_v we_o our_o ship_n again_o the_o 18_o 18._o we_o be_v up_o betimes_o the_o cooper_n and_o some_o with_o he_o to_o fill_v fresh_a water_n myself_o with_o some_o other_o to_o gather_v stone_n at_o low-water_n which_o we_o pyl_v up_o in_o a_o heap_n at_o high_a water_n the_o cock-swaine_n and_o his_o ging_n fetch_v they_o aboard_o where_o the_o master_n with_o the_o rest_n stand_v they_o the_o ship_n at_o low_a water_n have_v a_o great_a lust_n to_o the_o off_a by_o which_o mean_n we_o can_v the_o better_o come_v and_o stop_v the_o two_o upper_a hole_n firm_o after_o which_o we_o fit_v other_o convenient_a place_n to_o make_v other_o to_o sink_v she_o if_o occasion_n be_v the_o ninteenth_n 19_o we_o be_v all_o up_o betimes_o to_o work_v as_o afore_o specify_v these_o two_o day_n our_o ship_n do_v not_o fleet_n and_o it_o be_v a_o happy_a hour_n when_o we_o get_v she_o off_o for_o that_o we_o never_o have_v such_o a_o high_a tide_n all_o the_o time_n we_o be_v here_o in_o the_o evening_n i_o go_v up_o to_o our_o watch_n tree_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n i_o can_v see_v any_o open_a water_n any_o way_n except_o that_o little_a by_o the_o shoareside_n where_o we_o be_v this_o put_v we_o in_o some_o comfort_n that_o the_o sea_n will_v short_o break_v up_o which_o we_o know_v must_v be_v to_o the_o northward_o see_v that_o way_n we_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o league_n of_o sea_n the_o 20._o 20._o we_o labour_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o wind_n at_o n._n n._n w._n the_o tide_n rise_v so_o high_a that_o our_o ship_n fleet_v and_o we_o draw_v she_o further_o off_o into_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a water_n thus_o we_o do_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o that_o the_o ice_n be_v still_o wonderful_a thick_a about_o us._n the_o 22._o 22._o there_o drive_v much_o ice_n about_o we_o and_o within_o we_o and_o bring_v home_o our_o sterne-anker_n at_o high_a water_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o ice_n we_o heave_v our_o ship_n further_o off_o that_o so_o she_o may_v lie_v afloat_a at_o low-water_n the_o next_o low-water_n we_o sound_v all_o about_o the_o ship_n and_o find_v it_o very_o foul_a ground_n we_o discover_v stone_n 3._o foot_n high_a above_o the_o ground_n and_o 2._o of_o they_o within_o a_o ship_n breadth_n of_o the_o ship_n whereby_o do_v more_o manifest_o appear_v god_n mercy_n to_o we_o for_o if_o when_o we_o force_v she_o ashore_o she_o have_v strike_v one_o blow_n against_o those_o stone_n it_o have_v bulge_v she_o many_o such_o danger_n be_v there_o in_o this_o bay_n which_o we_o now_o first_o perceive_v by_o the_o ice_n ground_v and_o rise_v against_o they_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o tow_v off_o the_o ship_n unto_o the_o place_n she_o rid_v the_o last_o year_n and_o there_o moor_v she_o shere_v the_o ship_n night_n and_o day_n flood_n and_o ebb_n among_o the_o disperse_a ice_n that_o come_v athwart_o of_o us._n the_o 23._o 23._o we_o labour_v in_o fetch_v our_o provision_n aboard_o which_o to_o do_v we_o be_v fain_o to_o wade_v to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o boat_n a_o full_a flightshot_a and_o all_o by_o reason_n the_o wind_n be_v southerly_a this_o morning_n i_o take_v a_o observation_n of_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o south_n by_o a_o meridian_n line_n of_o 120._o yard_n long_o which_o i_o have_v rectify_v many_o week_n beforehand_o the_o 24._o 24._o i_o take_v another_o observation_n of_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o observation_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o journal_n whereas_o i_o have_v former_o cut_v down_o a_o very_a high_a tree_n and_o make_v a_o cross_n of_o it_o to_o it_o i_o now_o fasten_v uppermost_a the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n picture_n draw_v to_o the_o life_n and_o double_o wrap_v in_o lead_n and_o so_o close_o that_o no_o weather_n can_v hurt_v they_o betwixt_o both_o these_o i_o affix_v his_o majesty_n royal_a title_n viz._n charles_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n as_o also_o of_o newfoundland_n and_o of_o these_o territory_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n as_o far_o as_o nova_n albion_n and_o to_o the_o northward_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 80._o degree_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o lead_n i_o fasten_v a_o shilling_n and_o a_o sixpence_n of_o his_o majesty_n coin_n under_o that_o we_o fasten_v the_o king_n arm_n fair_o cut_v in_o lead_n and_o under_o that_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o this_o be_v midsummer-day_n we_o raise_v it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bare_a hill_n where_o we_o have_v bury_v our_o dead_a fellow_n formal_o by_o this_o ceremony_n take_v possession_n of_o these_o territory_n to_o his_o majesty_n use_n the_o wind_n continue_v southerly_a and_o blow_v hard_o put_v all_o the_o ice_n upon_o we_o so_o that_o the_o ship_n now_o rid_v among_o it_o in_o such_o apparent_a danger_n that_o i_o think_v very_o we_o shall_v have_v lose_v she_o we_o labour_v flood_n and_o ebb_n both_o with_o pole_n and_o oar_n to_o heave_v away_o and_o part_v the_o ice_n from_o she_o but_o it_o be_v god_n that_o do_v protect_v and_o preserve_v we_o for_o it_o be_v pass_v any_o man_n understanding_n how_o the_o ship_n can_v endure_v it_o or_o we_o by_o our_o labour_n save_o she_o in_o the_o night_n the_o wind_n shift_v to_o the_o westward_n and_o blow_v the_o ice_n from_o we_o whereby_o we_o have_v some_o rest_n the_o 25._o 25._o in_o the_o morning_n the_o boateswayne_n with_o a_o convenient_a crew_n with_o he_o begin_v to_o rig_v the_o ship_n the_o rest_n fetch_v our_o provision_n aboard_o about_o 10._o a_o clock_n
of_o ice_n whereupon_o as_o the_o wind_n favour_v we_o we_o stand_v alongst_o it_o in_o sight_n to_o the_o northward_o the_o four_o be_v calm_a but_o so_o very_o thick_a fog_n withal_o 4._o that_o we_o can_v not_o see_v a_o pistoll-shot_a about_o us._n wherefore_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n and_o there_o rid_v all_o this_o day_n and_o the_o next_o night_n the_o five_o 5._o at_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o weigh_v but_o ice_n be_v all_o about_o we_o we_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v we_o now_o to_o avoid_v tell_v the_o same_o thing_n 20_o time_n we_o be_v continual_o till_o the_o 22._o so_o pester_v and_o torment_v with_o ice_n that_o it_o will_v seem_v incredible_a to_o relate_v it_o sometime_o we_o be_v so_o blind_v with_o fog_n that_o we_o can_v not_o see_v about_o we_o and_o be_v now_o become_v wilful_a in_o our_o endeavour_n we_o shall_v so_o strike_v against_o the_o ice_n that_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o ship_n will_v crack_v again_o and_o make_v our_o cook_n and_o other_o to_o run_v up_o all_o amaze_a and_o think_v the_o ship_n have_v be_v beat_v all_o to_o piece_n indeed_o we_o do_v hourly_o strike_v such_o unavoidable_a blow_n that_o we_o do_v leave_v the_o hatch_n open_a and_o 20._o time_n in_o a_o day_n the_o man_n will_v run_v down_o into_o the_o hold_n to_o see_v if_o she_o be_v bulge_v sometime_o when_o we_o have_v make_v she_o fast_o in_o the_o night_n to_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n we_o shall_v have_v such_o violent_a storm_n that_o our_o fasten_n will_v break_v and_o then_o the_o storm_n will_v beat_v we_o from_o piece_n to_o piece_n most_o fearful_o other-while_n we_o shall_v be_v fast_o enclose_v among_o great_a ice_n as_o high_a as_o our_o poop_n this_o be_v make_v as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v by_o one_o piece_n run_v upon_o another_o which_o make_v it_o draw_v 8._o or_o 10._o fad_n water_n beside_o which_o the_o lower-most_a will_v rise_v from_o underneath_o and_o strike_v we_o under_o the_o bulge_v with_o piece_n of_o 5._o 6._o yea_o of_o 8._o ton_n that_o many_o time_n we_o have_v pump_v clear_a water_n for_o a_o hour_n together_o before_o we_o can_v make_v the_o pump_n suck_v among_o these_o several_a and_o hourly_a danger_n i_o overhear_v the_o man_n murmur_n and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v happy_a that_o i_o have_v bury_v and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o thousand_o pound_n they_o will_v give_v it_o so_o they_o lie_v fair_o by_o they_o for_o we_o say_v they_o be_v destine_v to_o starve_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n i_o be_v fain_o to_o endure_v all_o this_o with_o patience_n and_o to_o comfort_v they_o up_o again_o when_o i_o have_v they_o in_o a_o better_a humour_n the_o 22._o have_v be_v vex_v with_o a_o storm_n all_o last_o night_n 22._o and_o this_o morning_n with_o a_o thick_a fog_n we_o drive_v in_o 13._o fathom_v water_n about_o noon_n it_o clear_v and_o we_o see_v the_o land_n and_o at_o the_o instant_n have_v a_o good_a observation_n whereby_o we_o know_v it_o to_o be_v cape_n henrietta_n maria._n i_o make_v the_o master_n stand_v in_o with_o it_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o fit_v a_o cross_n and_o fasten_v the_o king_n arm_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n to_o it_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n in_o 6._o fadd_n water_n so_o we_o hoist_v out_o the_o boat_n and_o take_v our_o arm_n and_o our_o dog_n and_o go_v ashore_o upon_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n we_o erect_v the_o cross_n and_o then_o seek_v about_o we_o soon_o see_v some_o deer_n and_o by_o and_o by_o more_o and_o more_o we_o steal_v to_o they_o with_o the_o best_a skill_n we_o have_v and_o then_o put_v our_o dog_n on_o they_o but_o the_o deer_n run_v clear_a away_o from_o they_o at_o pleasure_n we_o attire_v the_o dog_n and_o weary_a ourselves_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n neither_o can_v we_o come_v to_o shoot_v at_o they_o i_o see_v in_o all_o about_o a_o dozen_o old_a and_o young_a very_o goodly_a beast_n we_o take_v half_a a_o dozen_o young_a goose_n on_o the_o pool_n by_o wade_v in_o to_o they_o and_o so_o return_v to_o our_o boat_n vex_v that_o now_o we_o have_v find_v a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v refresh_v and_o we_o can_v get_v none_o of_o it_o whereas_o therefore_o we_o have_v keep_v our_o dog_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o inconvenience_n aboard_o the_o ship_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o have_v pardon_v they_o many_o misdemeanour_n for_o they_o will_v steal_v our_o meat_n out_o of_o the_o steep_v tub_n in_o hope_n they_o may_v hereafter_o do_v we_o some_o service_n and_o see_v they_o now_o do_v not_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n they_o can_v hereafter_o i_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v leave_v ashore_o they_o be_v a_o dog_n and_o a_o bitch_n buck_n dog_n of_o a_o very_a good_a race_n the_o dog_n have_v a_o collar_n about_o his_o neck_n which_o it_o may_v be_v hereafter_o may_v come_v to_o light_n i_o do_v see_v no_o sign_n at_o all_o of_o any_o saluage_n nor_o can_v we_o find_v any_o herb_n or_o other_o refresh_n here_o in_o the_o evening_n be_v return_v aboard_o and_o the_o wind_n blow_v fair_a at_o south_n i_o cause_v the_o master_n to_o weight_n and_o come_v to_o sail_v and_o to_o lose_v no_o time_n for_o we_o do_v hope_n for_o a_o open_a sea_n to_o the_o northwest_n this_o cape_n have_v a_o very_a shall_v point_v that_o lie_v off_o it_o which_o we_o endeavour_v to_o compass_v about_o sail_v therefore_o among_o shatter_a ice_n we_o come_v to_o very_o shall_v water_v 4._o and_o 5._o fathom_v deep_a and_o can_v not_o avoid_v it_o at_o length_n stand_v north_n the_o water_n deepen_v but_o we_o come_v withal_o among_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o open_a water_n there_o go_v a_o pretty_a sea_n these_o hard_a piece_n of_o ice_n make_v a_o most_o fearful_a noise_n it_o prove_v a_o fair_a moonshine_n night_n otherwise_o it_o have_v go_v ill_o with_o us._n we_o turn_v among_o this_o ice_n stay_v the_o ship_n sometime_o within_o her_o length_n of_o great_a piece_n as_o bad_a as_o rock_n but_o by_o reason_n we_o be_v often_o force_v to_o bear_v up_o we_o do_v sagge_n upon_o the_o main_a rend_v of_o ice_n and_o that_o we_o think_v will_v it_o be_v worse_o for_o we_o we_o let_v fall_v a_o anchor_n and_o stand_v all_o on_o the_o deck_v to_o watch_v the_o ice_n shear_v of_o the_o ship_n to_o and_o again_o to_o avoid_v it_o thus_o have_v pole_n and_o oar_n to_o fend_v it_o we_o can_v not_o keep_v ourselves_o so_o clear_a but_o many_o piece_n come_v foul_a of_o us._n we_o break_v two_o of_o our_o great_a pole_n with_o it_o which_o be_v make_v to_o be_v handle_v by_o four_o man_n beside_o some_o other_o damage_n at_o break_v of_o day_n we_o weigh_v and_o seek_v all_o way_n to_o clear_v ourselves_o of_o ice_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a i_o conceive_v it_o impertinent_a to_o relate_v every_o particular_a day_n passage_n which_o be_v much_o alike_o to_o us._n our_o endeavour_n be_v sometime_o with_o our_o sail_n give_v and_o receive_v 500_o fearful_a blow_n in_o a_o day_n sometime_o we_o will_v stop_v at_o a_o anchor_n when_o we_o can_v get_v a_o little_a open_a water_n and_o so_o suffer_v the_o ice_n to_o drive_v to_o leeward_n otherwhiles_a we_o shall_v be_v enclose_v among_o it_o and_o than_o it_o will_v so_o break_v and_o rise_v and_o leap_v up_o under_o we_o that_o we_o expect_v to_o be_v beat_v every_o hour_n to_o piece_n moreover_o we_o shall_v have_v such_o storm_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n that_o will_v break_v the_o mooring_n we_o have_v make_v fast_o to_o some_o piece_n of_o ice_n for_o security_n in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v beat_v most_o dangerous_o from_o piece_n to_o piece_n till_o daylight_n that_o we_o can_v see_v to_o make_v she_o fast_o again_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o thick_a fog_n which_o we_o have_v daily_o which_o do_v freeze_v our_o rig_n day_n and_o night_n beside_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v come_v into_o most_o uncertain_a depth_n sometime_o 20._o fathom_v next_o cast_v 10._o next_o 15._o then_o 9_o rocky_a foul_a ground_n the_o great_a deep_a ice_n withal_o drive_v on_o these_o uncertain_a depth_n do_v so_o distract_v the_o tide_n and_o deceive_v we_o so_o much_o in_o our_o account_n 30._o that_o by_o the_o thirty_o we_o be_v drive_v back_o so_o far_o to_o the_o eastward_o and_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o cape_n that_o at_o five_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n it_o bear_v northwest_o of_o we_o some_o three_o league_n off_o contrary_a to_o our_o expectation_n with_o all_o these_o
of_o the_o letter_n i_o leave_v at_o charleton_n fasten_v to_o the_o cross_a the_o first_o of_o july_n 1632._o be_v it_o know_v to_o any_o that_o shall_v haply_o arrive_v here_o on_o this_o island_n of_o charleton_n that_o whereas_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v certify_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o passage_n or_o not_o by_o the_o northwest_n or_o northwestward_o through_o these_o territory_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n some_o of_o the_o better-minded_n merchant_n of_o the_o worshipful_a company_n of_o merchant-aduenturer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n to_o satisfy_v his_o majesty_n therein_o do_v voluntary_o offer_v to_o set_v forth_o a_o convenient_a ship_n for_o that_o purpose_n well_o mane_v victual_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o other_o necessary_n this_o free_a offer_n of_o they_o be_v not_o only_o commend_v but_o gracious_o accept_v of_o his_o majesty_n whereupon_o they_o fit_v and_o furnish_v forth_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o henrietta_n maria_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o seventie_o tun_n victual_v for_o eighteen_o month_n a_o number_n think_v convenient_a to_o manage_v such_o a_o business_n be_v twenty_o two_o whereof_o nineteen_o be_v choiceable_a man_n two_o yonker_n and_o my_o unworthy_a self_n their_o commander_n all_o which_o the_o bristol_n merchant_n do_v most_o judicious_o and_o bountiful_o accommodate_v and_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n the_o first_o of_o may_n 1631._o the_o three_o of_o may_n we_o begin_v our_o voyage_n out_o of_o the_o road_n of_o bristol_n common_o call_v king_n ride_v pass_v about_o the_o cape_n clear_v of_o ireland_n upon_o many_o course_n but_o reduce_v to_o a_o west_n northwest_o we_o sail_v along_o and_o upon_o the_o 4._o of_o june_n we_o make_v the_o land_n of_o groynland_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o cape_n farewell_o where_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n we_o be_v dangerous_o engage_v among_o the_o ice_n be_v clear_a of_o it_o we_o double_a cape_n farewell_o to_o the_o southward_n and_o so_o continue_v our_o course_n to_o the_o westward_n continual_o sail_v and_o thrust_v the_o ship_n through_o much_o ice_n the_o 19_o of_o june_n we_o make_v the_o island_n of_o resolution_n &_o endeavour_v to_o compass_v about_o it_o to_o the_o southward_n we_o be_v take_v with_o a_o strong_a westerly_a wind_n which_o drive_v the_o ice_n and_o it_o we_o upon_o the_o shore_n in_o that_o distress_n see_v it_o be_v break_v ground_n and_o main_a inlet_n into_o it_o i_o send_v the_o shallop_n to_o seek_v &_o sound_v a_o place_n for_o our_o refuge_n but_o when_o she_o be_v depart_v she_o be_v in_o as_o great_a danger_n as_o we_o and_o can_v not_o return_v to_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ice_n we_o be_v now_o drive_v very_o near_o the_o rock_n be_v fain_o to_o set_v our_o sail_n and_o force_v the_o ship_n into_o a_o open_n adventure_v she_o among_o unknown_a danger_n to_o avoid_v apparent_a before_o we_o can_v moor_n she_o in_o a_o place_n as_o we_o think_v safe_a from_o danger_n the_o 22._o of_o june_n this_o inlet_n be_v full_a of_o ice_n that_o ice_n upon_o the_o ebb_n so_o jambde_v one_o piece_n into_o another_o that_o it_o alter_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o it_o &_o it_o come_v upon_o the_o ship_n and_o put_v she_o against_o the_o rock_n notwithstanding_o our_o utmost_a resistance_n as_o the_o water_n ebb_a away_o the_o ship_n hang_v by_o the_o keel_n upon_o a_o rock_n and_o heel_a to_o the_o off_a as_o soon_o as_o we_o perceive_v this_o we_o make_v fast_o some_o hawser_n to_o her_o mast_n and_o to_o the_o rock_n to_o hold_v she_o upright_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a she_o sink_v still_o as_o the_o water_n ebb_v away_o so_o that_o she_o be_v so_o turn_v over_o that_o we_o can_v not_o stand_v in_o she_o hereupon_o we_o get_v all_o upon_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n look_v upon_o she_o &_o pray_v god_n to_o be_v merciful_a to_o us._n the_o rock_n that_o she_o hang_v upon_o be_v a_o little_a abaft_o the_o main_a mast_n which_o make_v she_o hang_v after_o the_o head_n and_o she_o sink_v over_o so_o much_o that_o the_o portlasse_n of_o the_o forecastell_n be_v in_o the_o water_n at_o length_n it_o please_v god_n the_o flood_n come_v before_o it_o have_v ebb_a so_o low_o as_o the_o tide_n before_o and_o after_o by_o a_o foot_n and_o the_o ship_n rise_v and_o be_v safe_a and_o sound_a and_o thus_o be_v we_o miraculous_o deliver_v with_o the_o first_o wind_n we_o proceed_v to_o the_o westward_n continual_o be_v pester_v with_o so_o much_o ice_n that_o it_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n before_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o sir_n dudley_n digges_n island_n and_o here_o i_o be_v put_v to_o my_o consideration_n for_o whereas_o by_o my_o direction_n i_o be_v to_o search_v especial_o two_o place_n one_o from_o digges_n island_n to_o the_o northward_o and_o fail_v there_o to_o go_v to_o the_o check_n and_o hubberts_n hope_n and_o so_o to_o search_v it_o to_o the_o southward_n i_o now_o find_v the_o sea_n much_o pester_v with_o ice_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 64._o 00._o and_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v see_v to_o the_o northward_o and_o that_o the_o time_n be_v so_o far_o spend_v as_o that_o before_o i_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o way_n it_o will_v be_v aug._n &_o then_o as_o much_o trouble_n to_o return_v again_o to_o digges_n island_n and_o that_o by_o that_o time_n the_o year_n will_v be_v so_o far_o spend_v the_o night_n so_o long_o and_o cold_a that_o i_o fear_v i_o shall_v be_v force_v with_o shame_n to_o return_v into_o england_n again_o that_o year_n wherefore_o i_o take_v my_o way_n to_o the_o westward_n by_o mansfield_n island_n on_o which_o i_o land_v twice_o still_o hinder_v and_o encumber_v with_o ice_n thence_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o westward_n hope_v for_o a_o open_a sea_n in_o the_o bay_n we_o be_v there_o more_o trouble_v with_o ice_n then_o in_o any_o place_n before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o eleven_o day_n of_o august_n before_o we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o western_a land_n which_o we_o make_v in_o latitude_n 59_o 30._o something_a to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o check_v we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v thither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a wind_n and_o ice_n but_o be_v observant_a of_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o tide_n which_o after_o by_o experience_n we_o find_v to_o come_v from_o the_o northward_o we_o coast_v alongst_o the_o shore_n in_o sight_n of_o land_n and_o in_o 10._o fathom_v water_n to_o the_o southward_n and_o enter_v that_o inlett_n which_o heretofore_o be_v call_v hubberts_n hope_n which_o be_v the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o passage_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o understanding_a and_o learnede_a intelligencer_n of_o this_o business_n in_o england_n we_o sail_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o it_o into_o three_o faddom_n water_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o bay_n of_o some_o 18._o or_o 19_o league_n deep_a from_o thence_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o southward_n in_o sight_n of_o land_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o although_o i_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o keep_v the_o lead_n always_o go_v it_o blow_v a_o fresh_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o a_o pretty_a big_a sea_n our_o depth_n 8._o 9_o 10._o fathom_v yet_o before_o the_o lead_n be_v up_o the_o ship_n strike_v upon_o a_o flat_a rock_n she_o then_o be_v under_o foresail_n before_o topsail_n main_a topsail_n and_o spreetsayle_v and_o give_v three_o before_o knock_n and_o get_v over_o it_o be_v past_o this_o danger_n we_o proceed_v and_o past_a by_o port_n nelson_n find_v the_o land_n trend_a to_o the_o eastward_o we_o begin_v our_o discovery_n of_o it_o more_o careful_o because_o that_o no_o man_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o do_v ever_o see_v this_o land_n before_o we_o stand_v into_o six_o and_o five_o fathom_v for_o it_o be_v very_o low_a land_n and_o trend_n for_o the_o most_o part_n east_n southeast_n and_o east_n by_o south_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n i_o enter_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o bristol_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o to_o his_o majesty_n use_n name_v it_o the_o new_a south-west_n principality_n of_o wales_n i_o bring_v from_o the_o land_n some_o small_a tree_n and_o herb_n and_o kill_v diverse_a sort_n of_o foul_a in_o sign_n of_o seizure_n which_o i_o bring_v aboard_o not_o long_o after_o be_v put_v back_o to_o the_o westward_n with_o contrary_a wind_n we_o speak_v with_o captain_n fox_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o his_o majesty_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o we_o be_v i_o invite_v he_o aboard_o