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A19026 A prooued practise for all young chirurgians, concerning burnings with gunpowder, and woundes made with gunshot, sword, halbard, pyke, launce, or such other Wherein, is deliuered with all faithfulnesse, not onely the true receipts of such medicines as shall make them bolde, but also sundry familiar examples, such, as may leade them as it were by the hand, to the doyng of the lyke. Heereto is adioyned a treatise of the French or Spanish pockes, written by Iohn Almenar, a Spanish physition. Also, a commodious collection of aphorismes both English and Latin, taken out of an old written coppy. Published for the benefyte of his countrey, by Wylliam Clowes, mayster in chirurgery. Seene, and allowed, according to the order appoynted.; Prooved practise for all young chirurgians, concerning burnings with gunpowder Clowes, William, ca. 1540-1604.; Almenar, Juan de. De morbo Gallico. English. aut 1588 (1588) STC 5444; ESTC S108101 163,640 298

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cast in with a string is saith he greatly auaileable as I very well did proue by this cure for I prepared this water following the which I did cast it in with a ●●●ing that had a long pipe and a large barrell The sayd water is called Aqua Fallopij Aqua Fallopij Rec. ana lib. j. Aquae plantaginis Ros ana ʒ ij Alluminis Roch. Argenti sublimati Put all these together in a double glasse and boyle it in Balneo mariae to the consumption of the fourth part After I had cast in of this water presently I stopped the mouth or orifice of the Fistula and caused him forthwith to lye downe vpon his right buttocke according as the passage directed me only to this ende that the water should not returne backe agayne till it had wrought his effect for within xxiiii houres after he did greatly complayne of extreeme paynes in his right buttocke ●ere vnto Anum and there I did perceiue it to be greatly tumi●●ed and swolne then I applyed on the out side of his buttorke where he complayned this Cataplasma which is a singular remedie in such causes The composition is as followeth Anodina Cataplasma Clowes Rec. ana m. j. ss Foliorum maluarum violarum Hiosciami albi ana m. j. Florū chamomelae Ros Boyle these in new milke and then adde thereto Medullae panis q. s. Farinae hordei ℥ ij Sem. lini ℥ iij. ana ℥ j. ss Oleorū ros Violarum Vitellorum ouorum numero iii. Croci ℈ i. Misce Thus I let him remayne till the next day following in the morning for then I had a good hope the water had found the passage and place where the bullet had seated it selfe Then I called other in presence when I made incision vpon the right buttock nere vnto Anum there by the inciston I tooke out the shot And for that time to mitigate the payne I iniected newe milke and Sugar with a little oyle of Roses and vpon pledgets I applyed vnguentum Rosarum to remoue the ascher which was made by the foresayd water and I staied the bléeding which came by the incision with Galens powder and so he rested reasonable quiet all that day and the next night then at the second dressing I ordayned this vnguent the which I vsed till the paynes and inflammation was ceassed and the said vnguent is made of Axungia oculorū populei wherwith I mixed a smal quantitie of Mercurie precipitate then after I did mundiste it with this mundificatiue Vnguentum mundificatiuū Rec. Gum. amoniaci ℥ ii Galbani ℥ i. ss ana ℥ i. Aloes Sarcoc Terebinthinae ℥ iiii Resinae pini ℥ ss Olei ros ℥ iii. Olei mastic ℥ iiii Mellis ros ℥ i. ana ℥ ss Succorum plantaginis Apij Card Bened. Viridis aeris ʒ iij. Dissolue your Gummes in white Wine and make an vnguent according to arte After that the parts were well mundified then I did iniect in twise a day this iniection which doth both incarne and conglutinate The iniection of Tagaltius Rec. Aqua hordei lib. i. Mel. ros ℥ iii. Saracol ʒ ii ana ʒ i. Olibani Myrrhae Vini Maluatici ℥ vi Misce secundum artem Thus in a short time I finished this cure with this iniectiō my vnguentum de Peto the plaster of Diachalcitheos The cure of one Master Henry Rodes one of the wayters of the Custome house he being vpon the water skirmishing with his peece and by reason that the same had flawes in it did breake in many peeces and made a great wound vpon his chinne caried away a good part of the manduble and teeth withall moreouer it did rent his hand in three parts very greatly all which I cured agayne without mayme or deformitie Chap. 6. AFter I had stitched the wounds of his hands and face then I preserued them with oyle of Hipericon warmed and vpon the same to restrayne the bleeding I applyed this Restrictiue Rec. Boli armeniaci ℥ j. ss ana ʒ j. Sanguinis Draconis Terrae sigillatae Thuris gummosi ʒ ij Pilorum leporis terrefact ℈ ss Ouorum albuminis q. s. Misce And the wounds of the hande were defended from iniurious accidences that commonly follow such wounds that will admit no cure till they bee remoued by good industrie and diligence which was performed with this defensiue c. Defensiue Rec. ana ʒ j. Rosarum rub Myrtil ana ʒ vi Boli armeniaci Terrae sigillatae ana ℥ j. Succi platag Solatri Aceti ros ℥ ij ana ℥ ij ss Olei ros Myrtil Cerae ℥ ij Misce Then with decent bolstring and roulling I preserued his hand for the first dressing laying it orderly vpon a palmestrie of wood bewrapped round with fine towe and bound it easely so that his hand might safely lye on it without stirring or remouing any way Then after the wound of his lippe was also stitched I vsed vnto the wounde of the outward part the oyle of Hypericon warmed which I applyed to with pledgets of fine lint dipped in the same oyle and vppon that the foresayd Restrictiue And I often dressed the wound in the inside of his mouth with Sirup ros Mel. ros and also with this Gargarisme here following Gargarisme Rec. Aquae hordei lib. j. Succi granatorum ℥ ij Mellis ros ℥ ij Diamorion ℥ j. ana ℥ iiij Aquae ros Plantaginis Alluminis Roch. ℥ ss And thus also with bolstring the wound of his chinne and conuenient roulling of it he rested till the second day then at the second dressing I ordeyned steuphs of white wine with Aqua vitae q. s. and my vnguentum de Peto which I vsed continually with the oyle of Hypericon warmed and the plaster called Diachalcitheos and annoynting the parts about with oyle of Roses and so this wound of his chinne was in a short time perfectly cured In like maner I prepared at the first for the curing of his hande also steuphs of white wine with Aqua vitae q. s. and I ordeyned likewise this digestiue wherewith I continued vntill the wounds did yeeld perfect matter in which time no accidence ensewed that did hinder the ordinarie course of curing Rec. Terebinthinae lotae in aqua vitae ℥ ij Vitellorum ouorum nu ij Croci ℈ ss Olei Ros ℥ ss Farinae hord q. s. Misce A conuenient digestiue in such wounds is necessarie because of the alteratiō of the ayre for brusing renting of the parts so disseuered how be it digestiues may not be vsed ouer long for then it will certainly too much putrifie the parts Moreouer I vsed in the time of Application of this digestiue Oleum lumbricorum and Oleum hipericonis of each equall portions and twise a day I dipped the pledgets of the digestiue in these oyles and annoynted the part about with warme oyle of Roses and a plaster of Diachalcitheos dissolued with oyle of Roses and the white of an Egge
being first infected or altered by the originall causes infecteth the partes and other humors and therefore it is sayd the first originall causes moue the antecedē● But the couioyned cause of the accidents is that h●●●● which immediately procureth paynes and whea●es But h●ere it may be demaunded whether the euill ●●●litie in the humor which is the autecedent cause may be a disease It seemeth it cannot sith a disease affecteth a li●●●g thing but the humor liueth not Whereto it may be answered that the humor which is in the lyuer and veynes infected with this euill quality may be the subiect of a disease so it be graunted that that ill qualitie haue not attaynted the part because it may hinder digestion in the liuer and veines and ingender corrupt humors therefore by the definition of a disease it appeareth to be a disease Now to the argument it is answered that it is sufficient that a liuing thing be the subiect of denomination or be that which is named diseased it must not be that wherein the disease is settled yea that is most stable that the humor is the subiect wherein the disease is settled And if it be sayd how can the humor be an antecedent cause and yet a disease be in it as in a subiect I answere it is an antecedent in respect of the paynes and pustles because it is apt to flowe to the places of paine and pustles it is a conioyned cause in as much as it causeth an ill complexion in the member it is the subiect of a disease in respect it hath a disposition whereby the action of the member is hurt wherevpon it is called diseased If you consider these things well you shall comprehend all the difficulties which may be incident to the definition Of the signes of the french Pocks Chap. 3. THe signes are hurt in the yard especially corroding heauinesse of the head and payne in the necke which by little and little are spread towards the shoulders and spade bones to the ioynts first in the armes then in the legges and sometime in the muscles and sinewes which are in those parts the payne increaseth in the night and decreaseth in the day The cause is that nature is then retyred home and stronger as also in regard of the moistnesse and coldnesse of the night the matter is increased In the day nature is drawne from the sense heereof and doth not so much moue the humors partly being weake partly occupied in other actions I will shew the signes of the causes respecting the payne and pustles as others also in the tree of signes heereafter set downe If the payne be sharpe and quickly arising and the pustles little of a citron colour vlcerated and the skinne rough they come of choller If the paine do slowly come forth the pustles broade whitish they are of fleame If they haue great itching and some heate they proceed of salt flegme If they be black and small not very paynefull they are of melancholy If they be red and not paynefull they are of blood You shall find these sigues intermedled if you view others for as corruption seldome happeneth in one onely humour sayth Galen 1. regim acut euen so you shall seldome finde the signes foretelling one onely humor Therefore you must gather all the signes in your minde and comparing them together attayne to that which is principall and according to that humor dispose your cure The Prognostications MElancholick persons are most fit for this disease in regard of their likenesse according to Aristotle 2. de generat Things which haue affinitie do easily change Auicenna sayth 21. There is an easier conuersion into proportionable things then into contraries They especially are apter which are melancholick by burnt choler then cholerick thirdly sanguine persons through the abundance of their humors Phlegmatick persons are least subiect Amongst these they which haue thinne bodies are apt but especially such as are full of ill humors and vse melancholick meates as pulse olde flesh and such like When this disease is new it is curable but when it is old it is hardly cured and the older the worse because that ill disposition taketh déeper roote Therefore they which haue this disease let thē séeke present remedie They which haue many pustles and little paynes are more easily cured then they which haue the contrarie They which haue nodes or knots are more hardly healed Yong persons if other things concurre are more easily cured then others wherevpon Galen sayth It is not possible that the aged should be healed rather then youth 2. prognost It remayneth to speake of the ture Of the cure of the French Pocks Chap. 4. WE suppose the cure of this disease to consist in these 7. things First in solublenesse second by diminutiue purging thirdly digestion of the matter fourthly perfect purging fiftly alteration of the parts sixtly comforting of them seauenthly correcting the accidents But because an error committed in the sixe things not natural doth more hurt according to Serapion 5. practicae 2. Cap. And Auicen sayth that euery ill complexion is not cured by the contrarie but good dyet many times sufficeth therefore first wee must set downe the order in the ●●xe things not naturall Wherevpon albeit they which are sound keepe order yet that is called conseruatine and this curatiue Sithens therefore all cure is by contraries according to Galen 3. Artis and Auicen 4. 1. and this disease is very drie the order of diet must be inclyning to moystnesse And because in regarde of the essence it is hot comming of adustion and in respect of the humors colde because the humors are colde and drie the order in things actiue must be temperate and in passiue must incline to moysture And although in consideration of opening digesting and attenuating the humors it is requisite to appoynt hot things neuerthelesse there must be mingled with them colde and comfortable to the liuer and veynes Therefore in actiue things let the ayre incline to heate but in passiue let it be wholly moyst Let it be sweete and moued with the winde In Sommer this may be done by strowing the leaues of Willow Umes ●lagges Rushes Roses Uiolets mingling Bayes with them and other sweete herbes and sprinckling them with water In meate and drinke the dyet must not be slender For Hippoc. sayth Thinne and strayt diet in long diseases are hardly endured Let therefore his bread be neither hote nor aboue thrée dayes old well sodden and leauened His Wine white cleare of a meane temper betweene swéet and harsh mixed with sodden water or with the water of Buglosse Borrage and such like especially in the declining of the disease for at other times much matter might be caried to the places affected Therefore if there be variable paines let him drinke Claret Wine vntill the declining Let his flesh be Capenets fleshy but not fat and Chickens ●idde Veale Lamb of a yeare olde the flesh of Pheasant Partridge and little
Hord. q. s. Fiat Cataplasma A Cataplasme very comfortable and also it appeaseth paynes Rec. ana ℥ iij. Far. fabarum Hord. Lentium Lupinorum ana ℥ ij Far. semin lini Fenugrae Farinae orobi ℥ j. Croci ʒ ii Bulliant Farinae cum Aceto mellis paruo Fiat Cataplasma Or this Cataplasme doth appease paynes and cease Jnflamations Rec. ana m. ii Fol. maluarum Violarum ana m. i. Flo. Chamomillae Fol. ros Boyle all these in Milke till they bee soft and tender then beate them in a morter and adde thereto ana ℥ i. ss Vnguentum rosarum Vnguentum populion Vitellorum ouorum nu ij Farinae Hordei ℥ ij ana ℥ ss Mucilag seminis psyllij Rad. altheae Misce fiat Cataplasma Maister Gales powder for restrayning of great fluxes of bloud Rec. ana ℥ ij Alluminis succarini Thuris Arsenici Calcis viui ℥ vj. Make all these in fine powder and put vnto them a pint of strong Vineger and boyle them on the fire stirring it continually till the Vineger be consumed then set it in the Sunne or in an Ouen till it be perfectly dried that you may make it in very fine powder and when you will vse it take of this powder ℥ iii. of Boli Armoniaci ℥ iij. of Puluis Alcumisticus ℥ j. Misce And when you will vse it take of the whites of Egges q. s. Galens Restrictiue powder Rec. Olibani ℥ ii Aloes hepaticae ℥ i. ana q. s. Pilorum leporis terrefact ouorum albumin Or this Pul Caimatheus Rec. Boli armeniaci ʒ vi Terrae sigillatae ℥ ii Farinae volatilis ℥ iii. ana ℥ iiii Gypsi Calcis viu And when you will vse these powders mire therewich of Albuminis ouorum q. s. Misce A powder to rebate spungious flesh very profitable Rec. Mercurij praecipitat ℥ ij Cinabrii ʒ ss Mastic ʒ ii Misce fiat puluis subtiliss A very good drinke for the cure of Fistulaes commended by Tagaltius Rec. thrée parts of Osmunde two parts of Gentian and one part of Centaury boyle these together in white wine straine it and thereof giue the patient euery morning a draught if you put hereto a litle Guaicam and let it stand therein a space and then boyle it it is the better c. A very good Mundificatiue Mundificatiuum Rec. Mel ros ℥ ii Terebinthinae ℥ iii. ana ℥ i. ss Suc. Apii Plantag Let these boyle together a little and then adde thereunto ana ℥ ss Farinae hord Fabarum Sarcocoilae ʒ i. ss Croci ʒ ss Misce A good iniection for olde and callous Fistulaes Tagaltius Rec. Vnguentum Aegiptiacum ℥ ss Mer. sublimat ʒ ss Lixiuii ℥ iiii Aquae ros ℥ ii Arsenici ℈ i. Aquae plantaginis ℥ iii. Let all these bee boyled together to the consumption of the third part and reserue it to your vse A cataplasma very good for Gangraen Parreus Rec. ana lib. ss Far. fab Hord. Orob Lupin ana ℥ iiij Salis com Mel. ros ana ℥ ij ss Succi absinthij Marrub ana ℥ ii Aloes Myrrhae Aquae vitae Oximel sympl q. s. Misce fiat cataplasma No man needeth to doubt of the goodnesse of this Cataplasma c. An vnguent good for burnings with gunpowder Rec. the yellow mosse that groweth vpon the barke of the Ash tree and braunches two handfulles of Sheepes sewet lib. ss melt the Sheepes sewet and the mosse together very gently and then strayne it c. and vse it warme with a feather A maturatiue plaster Rec. Olei liliorum ℥ .vi. Cerae lib. i. Resinae lib. ss Resinae Pini ℥ .iiii. Picis albae ℥ ii Galbani ℥ i. ss Gum amoniaci ℥ .ii. Croci ʒ .i. Misce fiat Emplastrum A very good Lixiuium to stay Gangraene comming of colde by lying in the snowe and the like occasions whereby the vitall spirites are prohibited to come vnto the mortified part which Lixiuiū was greatly commended by my maister maister George Keble and I haue many times approued it profitable Rec. Lixiuij lib. viij Lupinorum contusorū ℥ iij. Orobi ℥ j. ss Salis. com m. j. ss ana m. j. Absinthij Centauri Marrubij Flor. camomil m. j. ss Aquae vitae lib. j. Boyle all these together till one part be consumed and so let it rest all together and reserue it to your vse c. Emplastrum epispatices ad omnes iuncturarum dolores ex frigiditate Rec. Cerae veteris colophoniae resinae pini ana lib. j. calcis viu Alluminis plumati Arsenici ana ℥ j. Relent the Waxe and Rosin with a small quantitie of Oyle then strawe in your powders being finely powdered and mixe with them Aceti fortis q. s. boyle all together at a gentle fire to the forme of a plaister Vnguentum Incarnatiuum Rec. Terebinthinae ʒ .ii. ana ℥ ss Sirupi Ros Mel. Ros Succi plantaginis ʒ vi Croci q. s. Misce fiat vnguentum secundum artem Vnguentum Incarnatiuum Rec. Cerae liquefact ℥ .v. Olei com lib. ss Resinae ℥ iiii Mellis ℥ i. ss Tereb ℥ iiii ana ʒ ii Mastic Olibani Sarcoc Myrrhae Aloes Croci Misce fiat vnguentum secundum artem Rec. The mucilage of the séede of Fenigreeke ℥ ii the iuice of Hounds toong Persicaria and the great Comferie ana ℥ i. ss Oyle of Franckincense and Myrrhe ana ʒ iii. Oyle of Hipericon simple ℥ ii Terebinthine washed in white Wine ℥ ii let them stand in the Sunne 〈◊〉 at a soft fire vntill they waxe thicke c. Vnguentum Incarnatiuum Rec. ana ℥ iiii Resini Cerae Terebinthinae ℥ ii Olei com ℥ viii Mellis ℥ iii. Vitellorum ouorum nu iiii Misc A good vnguent for inflammations Rec. ana ℥ i. ss Vnguenti populeonis Vnguenti Ros Being wel washed in Rose water and Plantaine water q. s. adding thereto Olei Ros ℥ iiii Cerussae ℥ ii Cerae albae q. s. Terae sigillatae ℥ i. ss Camphyrae ℈ ii Opii ℈ i. Misce fiat vnguentum An vnguent very good for burning with Gunpowder or skalding with water and it healeth without vlceration and paine and drieth very well and it bringeth againe the beawty of the skin and this must be aplied to the affected parts morning and euening c. Rec. Seui secundae decoctionis Sutorii lib. i. ss Succi Ophyogllossi lib. ss Coquantur simul in Balneo ad consumptionem succi postea adde Camphyrae ℥ ss Misceantur in mortario plumbeo The vse After that you haue warmed of this with feathers anoint the place burnt or scalded kéeping vnto the place affected warme coles vntill the paine be ceased which will be after thrée or foure times warming Take great héed that you breake not any of the blisters which are wont to arise for that induceth paine Vnguentum neruorum commonly called Nerue oyle This vnguent I haue séene many times vsed with great
profit vnto the patients and for that I neuer read it in any English Booke I haue thought it not amisse to publish now the same Peraduenture some skorners will say it is a medicine for a Horsse neuerthelesse maister Ambrose Pary is not ashamed to set it downe in his booke for a medicine profitable for mans body Vnguentum Neruale Rec. ana ℥ iii. Eupatorii Camomillae Betonicae Saluiae Menthae Hederae terestris Abrotani Arthemisiae Absinthii Nasturtii Maluarum Origani Pulegii Auriculae muris Solani Camaepitheos Vrticae Serpentariae Fol. lauri Ebuli Costi Enulae camp Rubiae maioris Herbae paralisis Ruthae Raphani Sambucae Aristolochiaelōgae Apii Rad. altheae Ciclaminis Calendulae Caulis rub Calaminthae Centaurii minoris Vitis albae Hipericon Butiri maialis lib. xii Cerae virgineae lib. i. Seui arietis ℥ xii Axungiae gallinae ℥ vi Axungiae anseris ℥ iii. Olibani ℥ xii Olei laurini lib. viii Fiat Vnguentum Neruale I haue knowne certaine practizers at Seas to vse this vnguent with Farinae tritic and Vini albi ana q. s. and so boyled them together and made heereof a cataplasme for painefull swellings about wounds c. A water for sore eyes Rec. ana ℥ i. aquae verbenae Betonice Ruthae Rosarum rub Eufrag Celidoniae Plantag Calendulae Feniculi Misce Aqua Viridis aeris for Vlcers in Virga Rec. Aquae Pluuialis lib. viii Saccari candi lib. i. Viridis aeris ℥ iiii Boyle these together and in the cooling put in the Viriciis aeris Fiat Or this Rec. Aquae Plantag ℥ iiii Aquae Ros ℥ ii Aquae Hord. ℥ iii. Syr. Ros ℥ ii Collirium album sine opio ʒ i. ss Misce Vnguentum Apij which in times past was had in great vse by the auncient Chirurgions of this Citie of London it doth mundify very well as my self haue had sufficiēt triall Vnguentum Apij Rec. ana m. i. Foliorum Plant. Artemisiae Absinthii Quinque-neruiae Sanaemundae Periclymeni Consolidae minoris Melliloti ana m. ss Foliorum Hyosciami albij Violarum Crassulae maioris ana pugillum i. Bardanae Trifolij Then take of Apij the waight of all the rest iuice them all Then take of Mellis com as much as of all the iuice mixe all together and then take of Farinae triticeae lib. ii Terebintinae ℥ v. Mixe all these together and set it on the fire and boyle it to the forme of an vnguent c. A mundificatiue Rec. Mellis lib. ii Succi Saniculae ℥ viii Viridis aeris ℥ ss Boyle these to the forme or body of your Vnguentum egyptiacum Fiat Vnguentum Populeon Rec. Oculorum populi arboris recentium collectorum lib. j. ss Axungia porcinae praeparatae lib. iiij The Pople buddes must bee brused and mixed with your Axungiae vntill your other herbes may bee prepared then adde to it ana ℥ iij. Fol. papaueris agrestis Fol. Mandragorae Fol. Hyosciami Solani Vermicularis aut Crassulae Lactucae Semperuiui Bardanae Portulacae Florum violarum Vmbilici veneris Summiratum pruni tenerarum ℥ iij. These herbes must hee mixed and tempered with Axungia as aforesayd then adde thereto Vini optimi quantum satis est Boyle these to the consumption of the Wine then strayne them and make an vnguent according to arte It is very good against extreme and raging heates in Feuers it prouoketh sleepe the temples being therewith anoynted c. Vnguentum mundificatiuum magistrale Rec. Mellis rosati colati ℥ i. ss Terebinthinae clarae ℥ iij. ana ʒ ss Succi apij Succi prassij Succi absinthij ʒ ii Simul coquantur deinde addantur Farinae hordei fabarum ana ʒ vj. ana ℥ iij. Farinae lupinorum Orobi ana ʒ i. ss Sarcocollae Myrrhae Reduc. in puluerem fac vnguentum A very good mollifying vnguent Vnguentum mollificatiuum Rec. ana ℥ ij Axungiae humanae Anseris Gallinae Medullae ceruinae Terebinthinae lotae in aqua vitae ℥ j. Cerae q. s. Misce fiat vnguentum secundum artem A sparadrap plaster Rec. Olei com lib. ij ana ℥ xj Plumbi albi Plumbi rubri Cerae ℥ vj. Boyle all these together till it waxe blacke and in the cooling put in ana ℥ j. Adipis anatis Caponis Misce Vnguentum Sanatiuum Rec. Lapidis caliminaris praeparati ℥ iiij Cerusae lotae in aqua ros ℥ j. Lithargiri auri loti ℥ ij Olei ros lib. ss Seui ouini ℥ ij Terebinthinae lotae in aqua ros ℥ ij ss Cerae citr q. s. Camphorae ʒ j. Misce fiat vnguentum secundum artem A molifying Searecloth This was giuen me for a secret but I neuer proued it Rec. Cerae ℥ viij Olei pedis vaccini ℥ iij. Resinae ℥ v. Relent these and strayne it and so dippe clothes in it and reserue it to your vse A powder which I haue approued to be good to remoue and take away superfluous or spungious flesh Rec. ana ℥ ●j Alluminis Zaccarini Vitrioli albi Aceti rubri lib. ss Let this bee calcined together in a great crewsible till u come to perfection and that the vineger be consumed then let it be finely brought to powder and so reserue it to your vse Or this Puluis sine pari Rec. ana ℥ ij Viridis aeris Auri pigmenti Vitrioli combusti ℥ iiij Alluminis zaccarini combusti ℥ viij Et fiat puluis Emplastrum flos vnguentorum Rec. ana ℥ viij Resinae Resinae pini ana ℥ iiij Cerae albae Olibani ana ℥ j. Masticis Myrrhae Adipis ceruini ℥ iiij Camphor ʒ ij Vini albi lib. iiij Terebinthinae ℥ iij. Misce fiat emplastrum secundum artem This plaster I haue approued to bee excellent for wounds made with gunshot and I would aduertise all young practizers of Chirurgerie neuer to bee without it for it hath many excellent vertues which I wil not here nominate at this time because of being too tedious c. A good mundifying medicine called Lipsius vsed by the Chirurgions in the Hospitali of S. Bartholmew most specially for Vlcers in the mouth Rec. Mellis com Vitrioli albi Succi caprifolij lib. iiij First boyle your iuyce and your Mel together till it come to the thicknesse of Honie and last put in your Vitrioll and boyle it a little and so reserue it to your vse Vnguentum in frigidans Galeni Rec. Olei ros ℥ iij. Cerae albae ℥ ss Melt these together and being well washed with Rose-vineger and rose-Rose-water reserue it to your vse Vnguentum Resinae which was also had in great price by the olde practitioners Rec. Resinae ℥ v. Mellis lib. j. Terebinthinae ℥ .viii. ana ℥ i. Myrrhae Sarcocollae The mucilage of Fenigreke and the mucilage of Lins●ede being made with white wine of each ℥ i. Misce fiat vnguentum secundum artem A Cataplasme for a windie tumor or swelling
also to shunne ire contention anger wrath and all vehement motions of the minde After the seauen dayes when the patient séemeth to be sure and safe from inflāmation and all other euill accidences then let him vse a more plentifull dyet and by little and little let him returne to his former custome and then vse some Wine but méeke and gentle and let him eate such flesh as do engender good blood and be a mayntayuer of nature and heate and moysture and the strength of the body such as are the flesh of Hennes Capons and Mutton especially the Mutton of Weathers And this dyet is necessary and commodious to wounded men because it maintaineth the naturall habit of the body and doth not moue or stirre vp feuers inflammations nor fluxes And to this dyet saith Tagaltius doth all the best Physitions and Surgeons agrée as Galen Hali Rasis Auicen Brunus Lanfrancus and Guilielmus de Saliceto Yet Theodoricus and Henricus sayth Tagaltius are of a contrary opinion for they would haue Wine and a hote dyet-to be giuen and vsed immediatly vppon the wound receiued for say they the weakenes of the faculties of the wounded person is by and by to be strengthned and confirmed and that by the drincking of Wine whose sentence and iudgement is repugnant to reason as Galen 1. lib. Aphoris 4. sayth It chanceth but seldome in sicknesses that we should studie to restore the strength of the bodie more then it may receiue for in so dooing we shall increase and mayntayne the sicknesse so that it appeareth by Galens words that we must not alwayes haste to increase the strength but it is sufficient sometimes to conserue and mayntaine the same so that from the first time that the wound is receiued to the seauenth day in the which time inflammations vse to come Let the vse of drinking Wine be altogether forbidden vnlesse through fluxe of blood the strength be altogether infebled Celsus sayth ye may refresh the patient a little with Wine but otherwise it is an enemy to woundes After the seauenth day if nothing do let you may vse Wyne delayed with water for if the wounde remayne without accidents till then it is commonly afterward in safetie therefore nothing I say héerein can be more necessarie for a yong practiser in Surgery then to endeuour himselfe to knowe before what euil will follow and to learne how to preuent and resist the same And thus much as cōcerning dyeting of your patient which is very necessary as I say for all those Surgeons which trauaile great and long voyages by sea as also in the warres by land c. which can not haue alwayes Physicions at their elbowes to counsell them but it were very good I know if they had but where no such helps are to be found I iudged it not amisse heere to admonish and set downe this foresayde order of dieting of your patients first of all collected for our comfort and helpe by those excellent learned men heere afore spoken of c. A short and briefe note for the maner of the purging of your patients being at the Sea or in such like places where the counsell of the learned Phisition or Chirurgion is not to be had YE shall vnderstand if the patient wounded bee bound in his bellie and not laxatiue for remedie thereof you may vse a Clister or Suppositorie or els giue the patient Cassia or Māna or some such gentle purging medicine But if he bée of euill complexion or habit his bodie being replenished with euill iuyee or if the wound bee greeuous and great yea though his bodie were pure and cleane yet those gentle purgings will not then suffice but we must vse stronger medicines so that there are two principall obseruations in purging of the patients in such wounds the greatnesse of the griefe and the aboundance of the euill iuyce But if the wound consist in the vpper part of the bodie then to purge downward is the counsell of the learned and if the wound be in the lower parts of the body to stay the fluxe of humors from flowing thither it is meete and conuenient to withdrawe the same by purging or by vomit which is to bee done with great discretion Thus much I haue thought not amisse to note for generall obseruations herein and such as I haue followed in myne owne cures partly by my owne endeuour and partly directed and ratified by the iudgements and informations in times past of diuers learned Phisitions and Chirurgions Necessarie medicines and Instruments good for young practizers of Chirurgerie to bee furnished with which followe the warres either by Sea or land IT is truely sayd there is no coyne so currant but hath in it some counterfeyts which maketh it suspitious so is there no arte so sincere no profession so good but hath also some counterfeyts which bréedeth it disgrace And none so much I suppose as ther is some in these daies which take vpō thē the titles or names of farre traueiling or wandring Chirurgions such like which with corruption of conscience being voyde of the good graces of God and true knowledge in this noble arte either in reason iudgement or experience being likewise vtterly vnfurnished of all good methode or yet good medicines vnlesse it be some such stuffe which a man would scarse lay to a gald horse back with other furniture correspondent to the same neither being able to performe any good cure they take in hand no more then they are able with one puffe of winde to turne about a Milstone All which is a plaine demonstration of their great ouersight in Chirurgerie as by their cures at their comming home is a speciall token of their vilde ignorance And therefore very hardly are such able to declare or foretell the ende of their cures but rashly do promise that which they cannot performe and so bring themselues in the ende to ignominie and shame and this worthie arte vnto great discredit I haue therfore as I haue many times sayd for the benefit of young practizers of the Arte heere collected out of Iosephus Quirsitanus and good Vigo with diuers others speciall medicines and necessarie Instruments wherevnto I haue added somewhat of myne owne collection very needfull and neces●●rie for all young practizers of Chirurgerie to bee furnished with which followe and serue in the warres by land or at seas in shippes vnto whom I wish most happie successe in all their cures as I wish vnto my owne as knoweth God who seeth the secrets of all mens hearts which guide you all with his outstretched arme and blesse you also with his holie hand Amen Suppuratiues or Maturatiues Vnguentum Basilicon vtrumque Vnguentum Macedonicum Tetrapharmacum Vnguentum resumptiuum The Emplaister of Mucilages which may be dissolued with Oyle Oliue if neede require Mundifying or cleansing Medicines Vnguentum diapompholygos Nicolai Vnguentum viride andromachi Emplastrum Diuinum dissolued in Oyle of Roses Vnguentum Apostolicum Auicennae
Vnguentum Aegyptiacum Auicennae Incarnatiues or Regeneratiues Vnguentum Aureum Vnguentum ceras Mesuae vtrumque Emplastrum de gratia Dei de farina Desiccatiues or drying Medicines Vnguentum de minio Vnguentum desiccatiuum rub Emplastrum de cerussa Vnguents for burnings with Gunpowder Vnguentum fuscum Nicolai Vnguentum de calce viu Vnguentum Magistrale of the Physitions of Florence described by Weckerus Medicines to repell and keepe backe Vnguentum de bolo communi Vnguentum rosarum Mesues c. Also Vnguentum pro vstionibus after Paracelsus which was greatly commended to me by a Phisition and Surgeon of good account but as yet I haue not proued it Rec. Butyri lib. j. ana lib. ss Olei nucum Seui ceruini Medullae tauri ℥ iiij Let this be melted at the fire then put it into the water of Nymphae three quarters of a pinte and so make héere of an Unguent according to Arte let the part affected bée anoynted herewith till the payne be ceased and the wound cured Of Syrups these be conuenient Acetosus simplex A Syrupe of the iuyce of Endiue or De duabus radicibus without vineger Mell rosarum in small quantitie Of waters these shall suffice ana q. s. Water of Endiue Hops Borage Wormewood Fumitory Of Electuaries these they shall haue with them Diaphoenicon Elec. de succo rosarum after Mesue and Diacatholicon Also Cassia Pilles they must haue Pillulae Hierae cum agarico Pillulae de fumoterrae the greater and the lesse Against the disease Opthalmia they must haue Aqua Rosacea And a sief without Opium Oleum Rosaceum Myrtillorum Chamomillinum Oleum Omphacinum And it is conuenient that they haue with them Farinae Fabarum Orobi Lini Foenugreci and Aqua vitae Hordei Lupinorum Tritici Emplasters Emp. despeciebus Emp. Diachalciteos Emp. Cum Gummis Emp. Sticticum Paracelsi Emp. Hyoscyami Lutei of my inuention Emp. Cumini good for cold and windie swellings Emp. Flos vnguentorum Emp. de minio Unguents c. Vnguentum Dialthaeae Vnguentum Album Rasis Vnguentum de peto of my inuention Arceus Liniment for wounds in the head and his plaster for the same Also Vnguentum pro Spasmo Balsamum Artificiale Oleum Hyperic cum Gummis Oleum Catulorum Oleum Lumbricorum Oleum Ouorum Oleum Scorpionis Oleum Amygdalarum dul Butyrum Recens A Lotion for sore mouthes good for such as haue the Scorbuto as at Sea and other places I haue seene for the perfect cure of it I referre you to Wyerus which booke Maister Hunton hath of late translated into English Mythridatum or fine Venice Triacle Spermaceti french Barley Licoris and Anniseedes very necessary to make Barley water and Potus Antiochiae for wounds in the bodie c. For Cataplasmes Flores Ros in pul Flores Chamomil in pul Flores Melilot in pul Rad. Altheae in pulu To rebate spungious flesh c. Mercury Praecipitat Mercury sublimat Allumen roch Vitriolum Acetum Also Egges Towe Splints for fractured bones Tape to binde Cupping or boxing glasses A Chafingdish of Copper Brasse or Iron A Morter and a Pestell Blood Porrengers Powders to restraine great fluxes of bloud Galens Powder Gales Powder Or my Powder may suffice Small and long waxe Candles made of Tinne Leade Siluer or Wood c. A sharpe Sawe A Catlin An Incision knife Néedles two or three some of eight tenne or thirteene inches in length hauing a decent eye in it guttered like a Spanish néedle fit to drawe a flamula or peece of fine Lawne or linnen cloath through a member that is wounded c. Small buttons or cauterising yrons meet to stay the fluxe of an arterie or veyne if great necessitie do so require A Trepan A head Sawe An Eleuatorie A Dilatorium to open a wound that a Darthead Arrow-head or bullet may the better be taken out with a Rostrum Coruinum or Rauens bill or with a Rostrum Anatinum or Ducks bill or with a Rostrum Gruinum fashioned like a Storcks bill or Cranes bill There bee in vse of these two sorts one bowing and the other straight A Speculum oris for the mouth A Syringe As for stitching quills and other instruments that a Surgeou ought alwaies to carrie about him I leaue vnspoken of There are also many other Instruments I knowe which are in vse but these may suffice for young practizers of the Arte and vnto men of great knowledge and experience it is needlesse for me to nominate the rest A necessarie note or obseruation for the cure of one Maister Buckland dwelling as he sayd at the signe of the George at Reading a towne in Barkshire he receiued a puncture or pricke into the sinewe or nerue of his right arme by a most impudent and ignorant bloud-letter which did pricke the sinewe in stead of the liuen veyne THis Maister Buckland hauing a full and plethorick bodie and therevpon enclined to sicknes made his iourney vp to London only to take phisicke which he did by the counsell of Maister Doctor Symons who was in times past one of his olde acquaintance After his bodie was well prepared and purged his Phisition prescribed him farther remedie by a bill and amongst other things that the patient should be let bloud to the value of eight ounces 〈…〉 the liuer veyne appoynting him thereunto also a 〈…〉 dwelling in this Citie called Maister Morland but as he sayd fortune owing him dispite by chaunce that Chirurgion was not at home being called otherwise about some speciall cures and therefore it was sayd his comming home to be vncertaine With that a friend of Maister Buckland that did come to visite him and after speeches had vnderstanding that he wanted one to let him bloud sayd If it please you I will send for one that I do partly knowe not only to bee a good Surgeon but for letting of bloud and drawing of a tooth he is supposed to be as skilfull as any man in this towne Now such a one sayd he that can so well let bloud I would willingly heare and if it will please you I will send my man for him in your name In fine a bad thing was easie to finde for he was presently brought Then Maister Buckland as you haue heard being the sicke patient deliuered vnto this bloud-letter the Phisitions bill which was written in English but be answered and sayd Truely I can neither write nor reade neuerthelesse doubt you of nothing but I can and will do it as well as any man whatsoeuer I dare make that comparison quoth he so the patient did reade the bill vnto him which did signifie that there should bee eight ounces of bloud taken from the liuer veyne on the right arme O the liuer veyne sir sayd he I knowe it as well as all the Phisitions and Surgeons in this towne and so without any longer detracting of time he went about his busines and did so be rubbe and chase his arme as though he had
he speake what you please I do know the pricke with a needle in the skinne is nothing so daungerous as you make it in any bodie whatsoeuer But it is sayd to be the manner of all you to hide and excuse one an others fault and to speake against such as I am because I am a straunger vnto you and none of your companie and therefore I am despised and my medicines dispraised Why sayd I cuery honest man and faithfull true Artist that is diligent in studie and by his studying attayneth to knowledge and skill and being examined approued and allowed and a man that feareth God and endeuoureth to the vttermost of his power and skill to discharge his duetie which is committed to his charge according vnto those graces and gifts which God of his great goodnes hath indued him with such men are our brethren and of our companie wheresoeuer he dwell or abide but contrariwise deceiuers intruders and shifters as you are which without either reason or skill do abuse the arte and spoyle the people we exclude such persons cleane from vs and do account you all but as a sort of Caterpillers in the countrie and Common wealth Then I proceeded to his former speeches as touching the pricke of a needle in the skinne and I sayd vnto him sith you will not beleeue me that such prickes are dangerous I will shew you what Tagaultius saith being a learned man and of great account in Phisicke and Chirurgerie he also citing Galen in the sixth booke of his method whose words in effect are these Imagine sayth he one come vnto vs who hath but only a prick in the skinne with a needle that man for the good disposition of his bodie may easely bee cured and to followe his accustomed busines hauing the part naked and bare and without any medicine at all and yet receiue no hurt but if he haue a full and plethorike bodie or a bodie of an ill constitution called Cachochymia in such a bodie the pricke of a needle in the skinne is hard to bee cured Then this counterfeyt aunswered agayne I care neither for Galen nor the other man you speake of meaning Tagaltius for sayd he I haue done as good cures as the best of them both and yet I heare they were a couple of good workemen Then sayd Maister Doccor I am ashamed of thy impudencie and boldnes and for that cause did sharply reprehend him So he was commaunded to auoyd the place and presence of the patient Then with vnseemly spéeches which are not méet to be spoken of in this place he departed c. And now I will come vnto the cure of the sayd puncture or pricke of the sinew but first you shall vnderstand that the matter was so stopped in that it could not by any meanes conueniently breathe out and therefore I did open the skinne by incision directly vpon the pricke of the sinewe which I made of a sufficient length that the matter which was stopped in did the more freely and easely issue out and that matter which did continually flowe foorth was some what cleere thinne and glutinous like as though it had been a stime or muscilage then I applyed vpon the sayd puncture to mitigate the payne these Dyles following made first actually hot which I vsed continually vntill the forenamed accidents were remoued and taken away Rec. ana ℥ ss Oleorum Chamomeli Lombricorum Olei Euphorbij ʒ ● ss Olei exvitellis ouorum ʒ ij Aquae vitae q. s. Misce Since the time of this cure I found the like profite for appeasing of paynes in the cure of a woman which also was pricke into the sinewe vnto whom I vsed these Dyles following in the same order as the other afore rehearsed Rec. ana ʒ iij. Olei Terebinthinae Olei Rosarum Olei Lumbricorum Olei vitellorum ouorum Misce After I had actually hot applyed the aforesayd Dyles then I ministred therewithall for more securitie and speedie helpe to appease the paynes this worthie remedie which is of Vigo his description Rec. Medullae panis Lactis vaccini confecti cum Oleis Rosarum Chamomeli cum vitellis ouorum cum Croco ana q. s. Boyle all these together vnto the thicknes of a plaister the which I applyed warme vpon the sayd puncture Also vpon this medicament of Vigo and likewise round about the whole member where any payne or inflammation was this excellent Cataplasme of Valeriola Rec. ana ℥ iij. Farinae fabarum Hordei Lentium Lupinorum ana ℥ ij Farinae Seminis lini Foenugreci Farinae Orobi ℥ j. Croci ʒ ij Bulliant farinae cum aceto mellis paruo Fiat Cataplasma Also I haue vsed this following in the like cure done of late as I haue declared with great profite and ease vnto the patient c. Rec. ana q. s. Radic althaeae Farinae Hordei Farinae fabarum Farinae lentium Coquantur cum sapa vel lixiuio Whereunto you shall adde ana q. s. Olei Rosarum Olei Chamamelini Olei Anethini Also Terebinthinae Croci parum Misce fiat Emplastrum I haue thought it not amisse here to giue to vnderstand that Guido doth admonish vs not to vse at all those pultises or hot waters which are wont to cure inflammations for that such remedies in this cure do rather putrifie and waste away the sinewes c. And sith the chiefest thing in curing wounds of the sinewes is to appease the payne therefore I haue thought it good here to set foorth such chosen medicines as my selfe haue approoued for the better directing of those young students which haue not been practised in the like maner of curing Moreouer whereas Guido with others doth wisely declare that conuulsions are euill and for the most part vncurable as it is most certaine and true yet it so pleased God by these remedies hereafter nominated he was in a reasonable time and space quite deliuered of that euill accident by annoynting morning and euening all the hinder partes of his necke and both his shoulder blades and downe all the spine of his backe euen vnto his hippes with this Unguent Rec. Olei Castorei ℥ j. Olei Iuniperi ℥ ss ana ʒ vj. Olei Lilliorum Olei Vulpini Misce This being accomplished as is before declared then I proceeded from time to time vntill the finishing of this cure the which was done in the ende with that most excellent Balme that is supposed to bee of Maister Halles description late of Maydstone which is now extant in this booke with the which also I vsed this Unguent following Rec. Cerae ℥ v. Resinae quar j. Terebinthinae lib. j. Mellis quar ss ana ʒ ij Masticis Thuris Sarcocollae Myrrhae Aloes Croci Fiat Vnguentum This approued Unguent and the aforesayd Balme together brought very speedely flesh vpon the hurt sine we and hauing left the vse of the Cataplasme afore spoken of then I
the engendring or breeding of the sodering humour wherewith the bones is knit and vnited which is made as it is truely sayd of good nourishmēt inclining to grossenes Now to come vnto the manner and order of placing of the splints which was set vpon the sayd roullers which splints were made of light willowe wood very plaine and smooth and being blunt and round at both endes well wrapped about and also bolstered with towe which I placed vpon the member round the breadth of a finger betweene euery splint and sometimes further of or neerer as cause required Then with good strong tape I did moderatly and gently binde them well together which being done I layd or placed the member as seemely and decently as possible might be in a double linnen towell roulled vp at both the ends with a good quantitie of great Rushes such as our Chaundlers vse to put in their watching Candles and I did make thereof a bed to lay or place the fractured member in whereby he could by no meanes any way mooue his broken legge but safely and quietly rested as though it had been layd in that famous Instrument called of the learned Glossocomium which Instrument serueth to extend or to stretch out a fractured member and also serueth for the vse afore declared The manner order and true vse thereof was first reuealed and plainly shewed vnto diuers Chirurgions of this Citie of London when I was my selfe in presence by Maister Doctor Foster the Reader of the Chirurgerie Lector in the Phisitions Colledge And to conclude after I had safely layd in his legge as aforesayd then he rested so reasonable quietly for the space of fourtéene daies and then vpon a sodaine without any reasonable cause knowne there did begin to rise a verie paynfull Itch with an inflammation then I followed the direction of Wecker and somented the member first with warme water to this end and purpose that the humour which was enclosed might the more easily euaporate and breath out which done I annoynted the member round about with Vnguentum populeon Vnguentum album ana q. s. then I vsed also this plaister Rec. Emplastri Diachalciteos ℥ viij Olei Myrtillorum ℥ j. Succi granatorum ℥ ss Albumin ouorum nou ij Misce After I did roule vp the member agayne in the same manner and order as is before declared And thus by the vse of these remedies his Itch and inflammation was remoued and taken away without further trouble and in a reasonable time he was made whole also of the fracture of his thigh And for that it stood vppon me to haue great care and regarde of the health of this wounded man I thought it nothing hurtful vnto my credite to require counsell And hereunto I did diuers times call to visite my patient my approoued good friend Maister Banester whose counsell vnto me herein was not a little profitable To conclude after I had cured and healed him both the patient and his friends seemed to be somewhat discontented and vsed some words but to small effect which kind of speeche is compared by a learned man vnto mightie waters that drowne the people and doth it selfe no profite And forsooth the chiefest matter was besides that they were ●oth to part from their monie only for that his fractured leg was somewhat shorter then the other but I told them agayn that much might be done in young persons which in aged oftentimes did not so happely fall out as we do wish and looke for For example calling then to mind that a fewe yeres past a youth being about the age of tenne or eleuen yeeres whose name was called Martine Aude he did commonly resort vnto ● Brewers house in Bishops gate streate where he also did dwell In the same Brewhouse was a horsemill grinding of malt and there this sayd youth with other resorted to play and so running about the mill after the horse did by chaunce vnawares go so néere the mill that sodainly the milstone did take 〈…〉 of his coate and so did drawe him into the mill and the mi●●●ne did runne ouer his thigh and fractured the bone Os femoris in diuers peeces then by reason of his noyse and crying the fellow that did leade the horse very sodainly staie● and so the mill otherwise all his whole bodie had been drawne in and crushed or broken in peeces Then I was sent for and likewise Maister George Baker Chirurgeon which being both together we placed agayne the fractured bones and also applyed thereto conuenient remedies And so here to make an end without further circumstances he was by vs in a reasonable time perfectly c●red And now he liueth at this day being a very strong and lustie man without lamenes or any other imperfection of that legge Here I will conclude this brief obseruation which I haue published for young practizers which are as I haue sayd fauourers of learning and louers of arte as you shall perceiue by the course of my writing but not for the learned or men of great knowledge and experience neither to my remembraunce I haue in this whole discourse by bayne delusions published any straunge paradoxes or new found remedies which as sayth Erastus a man of many great gifts iudgement and experience who as it is thought was neither ambitious nor affectioned willeth that al such remedies should bee shunned and not vsed his meaning is except those which are well approoued and best in effect and are found plentifully described in the bookes of famous men which were before our time as I haue in this booke many times repeted c. The cure of a Marriner which had two of his ribbes fractured or broken with a violent blow of a capsten barre in one of her Maiesties Shippes which brused him very ●ore at the same present time he was throwne downe vpon the carriage of a great peece of Ordnance which brused him agayne very greatly in other parts of his bodie Therefore such as will take vppon them to attempt the like cures shall not vtterly bee deceiued of their intent and purpose I Thinke it good without any longer discourse so briefly as I can here to publish and plainlie expresse the truth of my practize in this cure and so with all faithfulnes industrie and diligence to procéed vnto the rest for the commoditie of such as are not vnthankfull quarrel pickers who in the burning flames of their wicked affections mooue speeches more curious then necessarie speaking euill of good and good of euill whereas wee are otherwise taught to embrace the good and to hate the euill such is the nature of the wicked which delight in their vngodlinesse Blame me not good reader and louing brethren though I speake so much and so oftentimes almost in euery place throughout this booke of the manifold abuses of scoffers and scorners who daylie more and more increase in troupes and are puffed vp not only agaynst me with most haughtie stout and stately
Birds although they may be permitted yet houshold flesh is better because it is more moyst Amongst Fishes may be allowed such as liue in rockes haue skales liue in good water and of them may be a dish prepared with Almond milke the cummin séeds and a barley ptisane Amongst Hearbs Borage and Buglosse are the best according to the old verse Borage good how sweet is thy food Thou art greene euer decaying neuer Borage doth say I reioyce alway Also Spinage and in processe of time Fennell Parsley ●ingled with Lettuce and Spinage and of these hearbes and cychory may be made a salade with vineger of Grapes All pulse and hearbs except chiches are to be auoyded All meate made of Milke must be eschued yet perhaps Milke may be permitted if the lyuer be not inflamed nor stomack so that the corruption of it is suspected Héereupon sayth Auicenna in the cure of the Leprosie Milke is one of the fittest medicines Now in respect of the affinitie this disease hath with that it may be heerein permitted Sodden or potched Egges agree well Spices to comfort but very little and especially Cinamom may be graunted therefore this powder may be vsed in meate Take Caroway seedes Amss●eds Ameos Parsley Smalladge Marioram Betony Cummin Calamint Penniroiall Hysope Spicknard P●pper of each ℥ i. Maioram Balme Basill Graines Gal●●gall Liquirice of eache ℥ i. This powder is sit for them which haue a weake stomacke and a cold brayne it reioy●eth the heart quickneth the senses and wonderfully comfor●eth the memorie Temperate fruites are not vnméete In actiue things fruites moderately hoate and moyst are co●tienient as ripe swéet Mulberies ripe Grapes swéet Apples Dates and such like which must first be roasted vnder hoare coales also Almonds Damaske Prunes dried Peaches smothed infused in wyne of Pomgranats are good Let his sléepe be moderate for too much hurteth according to Hippocrates 2. aphoris Notwithstanding it is lesse hurtfull to incline to ouermuch sleepe then ouermuch watching but be carefull to make his sleep tēperate for Auicen in the 3. of the 1. ca. 9. saith Moderate sleepe strengthneth nature Let him auoyd sleeping in the after noone vnlesse he haue not slept by reason of payne in the night Moderate motion after meate when the first and second digestion haue auoyded their superfluities is good Neuerthelesse it is safer to offend in too much rest then too much motion especially rest is requisite in taking of medicines therefore the Empiricks keepe them in their beds for then is nature wholy employed to expell the disease Anger rage sorrow feare and care must be auoyded It auayleth to be merrie to reioyce to hope well of health to be confident to vse frendly and louing company Carnall copulation must be moderate and after the third digestion The belly must be soluble if not by nature then by arte each other day taking this clis●er take Mallowes Fumitory Mercurie of each one handfull Borage halfe an handfull make a decoction whereof take sufficient and adde foure ounces of Oyle two drammes of salt let it be ministred fasting For the first intention take of Cassia newly drawne and the Lenitiue electuarie of each fiue drammes with Sugar make a ball to be eaten these may be tempered with Fumitory water or such like You may giue also Manna Cassia of each sixe drammes and temper it with the other for them which are rich or make this clyster Take Beetes Mallowes Camomill flowers of each one handfull boyle them then put to them si●e drammes of Hiera Picra Cassia and Sugar of each one ounce foure ounces of common Oyle two drammes of salt let him take it fasting For the second i●te●●●●n which is the diminishing of the matter take Violets Borrage ana ʒ iii. Liquirice sliced Rasins stoned ana ʒ ii Prunes Sebesten of each fiue in number Senna leaues Epithymu ana ʒ i seeth thē all take heereof so much as will temper Cassia newly extracted Elect Indi of each i. ʒ ss or as much of confect Hamech make a ball with Sugar or temper them as is sayd before or Rec. Pill faetidarum de fumoterrae ana ℈ i. make three pilles with honny of Roses and giue them after Supper or earely in the morning Concerning the third intention which is the digesting of the matter take syrupe of Fumitory and Buglosse of eache sixe drammes of Cychory water Endiue Hoppes of each one ounce and vse this fiue dayes afterward giue the Purgation before set downe and then take another syrupe take syrupe of Stichades i. ℥ of Fumitory ℥ ss Borrage water Hops and Endiue ana ℥ i. When sire or seauen daies are past let him take the solutiue medicines and then a stronger syrupe to wit de Epithymo with Fenell water Take the rootes of Smallage Feuell Parsley Buglosse Ru●cholme Asparagus the pith being taken out Maydenheare Borrageflowers Balme Doder Polypody Thime Rasi●s of each equally boyle them and strayne them adding a little Vmeger and some Sugar let it boyle once againe heereof let the patient drinke one great draught warme if he loath this decoction giue him these waters with Sugar take the water of Ceterach Fenell Borrage Buglosse Fumitory of each one ounce giue it to drinke with a little Sugar But because the matter is so rebellious that it cannot be digested by inward medicines there must be things outwardly applyed which may helpe to digest it so that although the matter be neuer so stubborne yet by inward and outward meanes it may be ouercome And do not maruaile at the applying of outward medicines to digest 〈◊〉 For Gilbertus sayth in the cure of the compound ●ectian Feuer it is requisite to digest the matter by fomentations plaisters and such like therefore keepe this order that in the first and second day the patient take the syrupe on the third day annoynt him with the oyntment afterward described in all parts applying a little of the vnguent lightly vpon the legges armes soales of the feete and palmes of the hands and this to be done when he goeth to bed and let him take his syrupe in the morning so that in the sixt day he hath taken sixe syrupes and hath beene three times annointed and then giue him a solutiue medicine and the humors which ought to be expelled by the mouth shall be diuerted to the lower partes and so shall he escape the hurt in the mouth The dayes following vse it in like sort strengthening the digestion and also the vnguent by adding Triacle Quick●iluer You may also foment those places with the decoction of Melilot rootes of Holyhock and such like vsing this in the morning thus there shall be three wayes to digest the matter syrupes vnctions and fomentations Now followeth the description of the vnguent Take three pound of butter one pound of swines grease neither too new nor too old one ounce and a halfe of Triacle of tenne yeeres olde one ounce of Mithridate two ounces and an halfe of
cum predict ingredientibus cui adde bugl borag viol cap. ven anthos ana m. ss cum saccaro dulcoretur seruetur pro secundario potu A Cerote for Morbo Gallico Rec. Axungiae porc non omnino vetustae a membranis optimae purgatae lib. j. pingued gallinae ℥ iij. ol de terebint ℥ ij ss euforbij castorei ana ʒ iij. styracis calamitae ℥ j. ss cinabrij ℥ ij ss cerae q. s. ad formandum ceratum quod non coinquinet in fine adde argenti viui optime comminuti ℥ iij. quae omnia simul misceantur donec frigida sit tota massa ne quod grauius est in fundum descendat A purging potion for Lucs Venerea Rec. rad enulae campanae hederae ana ℥ iiij anthos capilli veneris calaminthae pulegij gallitricum arthemisiae ana m. j. cort rad cichorij ℥ iii. cort rad foenic apii ana ℥ ii sennae ℥ i. polipodii ʒ x. croci ℈ i. agarici trochiscat ℥ i. ss bruse that which is to be brused and boyle all together in tenne pints of saire water vntill a pinte be wasted then put thereto mellis despumati lib. i. sacchari lib. i. ss let it boyle together againe vntill two pintes more be wasted then when it is cold let it be filtred thrée or foure times and so euery morning take a pretty draught fasting and sweate after it for it is a most singular drinke if it be vsed in his due time according to arte An vnguent for Lues Venerea Rec. axungiae porc lib. j. ol chamomillae anethi masticis laurini ana ℥ i. styracis liquidae ℥ x. rad enulae campanae ℥ iiii rad ebuli ℥ iiii squinanti staechados euphorbii ana ℈ iiii vini maluat lib. i. powder that which is to be powdered and boyle all together to the consumption of the wine strayne it and adde thereto lithargirij auri ℥ vii thuris masticis ana ʒ vi resinae pini puriss ℥ ss terebint venet ℥ i. argenti viui extinct cum saliua hominis ℥ iiii fiat vnguentum A most excellent Cerote for payne in the ioynts proceeding of Morbus Gallicus for vlcers after they be well cleansed Rec. Olei Chamomillae spicae liliorum ana ℥ ii axungiae porci lib. i. seui vitulini lib. i. euphorbii ʒ v. thuris masculi ʒ x. ol laurini ℥ xviii pingued viperi ℥ ii ss rad enulae campanae ebuli ana ℥ ii squinati staechados arthemisiae ana m. i. vini maluat lib. ii powder that which is to be powdered and boyle all together vnto the consumption of the Wine strayne it and adde therevnto Litargi auri lib. i. terebint venet ℥ ii cerae albae ℥ viii styracis liquidae ℥ i. ss extract croci ℥ ss boyle these together to the forme of a Cerote and being taken from the fire and cooling adde thereto argent viui extinct cum succo limonum ℥ iiii labour all well together vntill the Mercury be incorporate then vse it as arte doth require An Vnguent for Morbus Gallicus Rec. Axungiae porcinae lib. j. Butyri recentis ℥ vj. Olei Laurini ℥ iiij Olei Vulpini Hypericonis Terebint ana ℥ v Styracis liquidae lotae in aqua Chamomillae vino Cretico ℥ ij Olei Sulphuris Chynic ℥ ss Cynabrij ℥ j. ss Argenti viui extincti ℥ vj. Mercurij sublimati ʒ j. Cerae albae q. s. Fiat vnguentum A fume for the drying of Vlcers and expelling the venimous infection proceeding of Morbus Gallicus Rec. Cynabrij ℥ iij. Myrrhae Thuris ana ℥ j. Aloes hepat Sandarachae Styracis calamitae Beniamin ana ʒ iij. c. Puluerizentur Crasso modo A purging Electuary for Morbus Gallicus Rec. Turpet albi Gummosi Hermodactilorum Rutae agrestis ana ʒ iij. Diagredij ℥ ss Gariophilorum Zinziberis Cinamomi ana ʒ ss Piperis gra ij Squinanti Spicae Epithimi Salis gemmae ana ʒ ss Santalorum Citrinorum alb rubr Croci ana ℈ j. Mannae Calabriae ℥ ss Rhabarbari ʒ ij Zedoariae ℈ ij Sacchari lib. ss Cum aqua Buglossae Fiat Electuatium vel tabulae An Vnguent to open a Bubo when it is come to suppuration Rec. Mercurij sublimati ʒ ij ss Vng. Populionis ʒ iij. Opij gra v. Lapid haematitis ℈ j. Fiat vnguentum And so applie it to the safest part when you will open it long wise but not round and it will open without any great payne A fomentation to be vsed in the ripening of a Bubo proceeding of Morbus Gallicus Rec. Rad. altheae Liliorum ana ℥ ij Rad. acori Helenij Sem. lini Foenugrae Anisi Foeniculi ana ℥ ss Maluae Violar Parietarioe Chamomilloe Meliloti Anethi Origani Artemisiae ana m. j. Let all these be prepared and boyled in water and wine equall portions so much as will suffice and so according to arte foment the place greeued both in the morning and before supper A Cataplasme that doth cease paine and bring a Bubo to suppuration Rec. medullae pomorum coctorum ℥ iii. foliorum acetosae coct sub cineribus cum butiro recenti salis experte ℥ ii rad cynoglos crud ℥ iiii farinae triticeae in vitellis quatuor ouorum solutae ℥ i. axungiae suillae veteris q. s. Mixe them well together and make a Cataplasme accordingly and apply it to the greeued place A Cataplasme for a schirrous tumor proceeding of Morbus Gallicus and is to be vsed after the vnction Rec. rad brioniae crudae ℥ ii sigillae mariae crud ℥ iiii axungiae porci veteris ℥ vi croci ʒ ss fiat Cataplasma Pilles to purge in Morbus Gallicus Maceratur precipitatus in aquis cichoriae buglossae scabiosae post 24. horas posito super prunas vase in vaporem resoluantur aquae siccus relinquitur puluis miscetur hic cum spec aromat rosat diamarg. frigid cum theriaca vel mithridato formentur pillulae magnitudine cicerum A Gargarisme for vlcers in the mouth and iawes proceeding of Morbus Gallicus Rec. plantag caudae aequi ana m. i. rosarum balaust summitatū absinthii salic ana p. i. hordei integri ℥ i. nucum cupressi lenticulorum sumach ana ʒ iii. decoquantur sufficienter in aquae partibus x. vna aceti in colatura dissolue mel ros vini granat diamori ana ℥ i. fiat gargarismus A Clister drawing back the matter that causeth paine in the head in Morbus Gallicus Rec. betae altheae mercurial rutae fol. lauri cataputiae vrticae ana m. i. rad polipodii ℥ i. cort genistae sem cartami contusi ana ℥ ss s●orum staechados chamomillae ana p. i. fiat decoctio in colatura dissolue succ rad yreos per residentiā depurati ℥ i. dia catholici hierae pi●rae diaphenic ana ℥ ss ol rutac. de castor anethi ana ℥ j. mellis anthosati ʒ x.
Anodinum 15 Cataplasma Fallopii 22 Cataplasme for inflamations 55 Cataplasmes for bruses and ceasing of paine 56 Cataplasme for a Gangraena 59 Cataplasme for windy tumors 70 Cataplasme to suppurate impostumes 82 Cataplasme to cease paine 129 Cataplasme for a schi●●hous tumor ibid. Causes of Morbus Gallicus 100 Cautions to bee obserued to escape Morbus Gallicus 111 Cerotum resolutiuum 7● Cerotum mundificatiuum 74 Cerote for Morbus Gallicus 126 Cerote for paine in the ioynts 127 Cicatrizing water for Vlcers 81 Choller in Morbo Gallico 119 Clister to drawe backe paine of the head 129 Corrosiue powder 8 Corrosiue powder strong 14 Collirium for vlcers in the yard 130 Cure of two Gentlemen greeuously burnt with Gunpowder 1 Cure of a Merchant of London woūded with Gunshot 5 Cure of Andrewe Fones hurt with Gunshot 8 Cure of a Souldier that was wounded with gunshot which turned to a Fistula 12 Cure of Henry Rhodes of diuers wounds made by the breaking of a peece 17 Cure of Henry Battey hurt by the breaking of a Dagge 20 Cure of a Souldier shot into the leg which turned to a Gangrena 21 Cure of one that cut his own throat 49 Cure of Morbus Gallious 103 D Defensiues 7. 9. 17. 26. 49. 22 Defensatiuum Emplustrum 41 Declaration of the tree of signes 117 Decoction of Gu●icum 124 Digestiu to preserue a wounded part 9 Digestiues 19. 30 Digestiue vsed cōtused wounds 35 Digestiue to remoue escares 78 Dislocations 144 Doubts discussed concerning Morbus Gallicus 112 E Electuary to confirme the cure and preuent the comming againe of Morbus Gallicus 123 Electuary purging for Morbus Gallicus 128 Emplastrum nigrum 24 Emplastrum de Peto 30 Emplastrum defensatiuum 41 Emplastrum Paracelsi 52 Emplastrum Stipticum 53 Emplastrum resoluendum 54 Emplastrum consoliditiuum ibid. Emplast to be vsed for a dry stitch 55 Emplast to keepe open issues ibid. Emplast Epispatices 60 Emplast meliloti 73 Emplast Aromatizatum Keb●● 72 Emplast mucilaginum album ibid. Emplast for inveterate vlcers 74 Emplast to resolue nodes 75 Emplast for hard swellings in Womens breasts 76 Emplast Arcaei for woundes in the head 79 Emplast Betony for the same ibid. Emplast Vigonis ad Idem 80 E●●●pelas 218 F Fistulaes 149 Flos v●g●entorum 69 Fomentation for the ripening of a Bubo 128 Fractures in generall 150 Fume for drying of Vlcers 128 G Gangraena 154 Gargarisme 18 Gargarisme for vlcers in the mouth 125 H Hemorrhagia 155 Hemrhoydes 156 Hernia 157 I Iniectio mundificatiua 11 Iniection of Tagaltius 15 Iniection for hollow vlcers 59 Iniection to dry vp vlcers 139 L Liniment for windy tumors 71 Liniment to cease paine 74 Linimēt for wounds in the head 80 Lixiuium Ambrose Parey 21 Lixiuium for a Gangraena 60 Lixiuium to take away warts 71 Londrad●es oyle for gunshot 35 Lues Venerea 159 M Maturatiue plaister 60 Measels and the iudgementes thereof 179 Medicine for the pinne and webbe in the eyes 72 Medicines and howe to Minister them 167 Mucilage plaister white 73 Mundisicatiues 7. 55 Mundificatiuum optimū Vigonis 24 Mundificatiuum vnguentum 30 Mundificatiuum Francisci Rasis 38. Mundificatiue for hollow and plaine vlcers 66 Mundificatiuum lipsium 70 O Obseruations for wounds in the belly 39 Obseruations for purging wounded persons 85 Obseruations to be notified in the opening of Apostumes 139 Oedema and the determination 169 Oleum Catellorum 36 Oleum Londrad● 35 Omentum wounded and the cure thereof 42 Opthalmia the times and the preceedings 170 Order of taking of a mortified member 25 Oyle most excellent for all inflamations to cause sleepe and cease paine in the Gout 75 Oyle for conuulsions proceeding of wounds in the nerues 76 Oyle necessarie for conuulsions 77 Oyntment for pustules in the face ex Morbo Gallico 124 P Phlebotomy and the vse therof 176 Pilles to purge in Morbo Gallico 129 Pouder to take away proud flesh 68 Potiō purging for Morbo Gallico 126 Pouder to take away wartes about Praeputium 71 Praecipitate white 123 Puluis corosiuus fortis 14 Puluis restrictiue 27 Puluis sine Pari. 69 Pus and the iudgement 193 R Rasuis plaister to be keep open issues 55 Remedies good for burning with powder 4 Resolutiue cerote 73 Restrictiue powder 57. 27 S Signs of choller in Morbo Galiico 119 Signes of flegme and melancholy in the same 120 Sinewes stitched 191 Sparadrap plaister 6● Sparadrap mollificatiuum ibid. Spiced plaister M. Keble 72 T Tinea or skales in the head 175 Turbith Minerale 122 Tumors the difference according to the humor 176 V Vlcers and their iudgements 192 Vlcers varicous 196 Vlcers filthy 200 Vnguent for burning with pouder 3. 4. 59 62 Vnguent de Peto 12 Vnguentum mundisicatiuum ibid. 81 Vnguent de minio 20 Vnguent Aegyptiacum 21 Vnguent Tetraphamacon 23 Vnguent Ceraseos paruum 24 Vnguent mundificatiuum 30 Vnguent Desiccatiuum 32 Vnguent to be vsed with tent or flamula 34 Vnguent consolidatiuum 49 Vnguent incarnatiuum 61 Vnguent for inflamations 62 Vnguent Neruorum 63 Vnguent Apii 65 Vnguent Populeon 66 Vng. mundisicatiuum magistrale 67 Vnguent mollificatiuum ibid. Vnguent Sanatiuum 68 Vnguent infrigidans Galeni 70 Vnguent Resinae ibid. Vnguent for the cramp 77 Vnguent for the Hemrhoyds 73 Vnguent Nutritum 78 Vnguent incarnatiuū regis Angliae 81 Vnguent Viride 82 Vnguent pro Morbo Gallico 125. 127 Vnguent to open a Bubo 128 Vnguent for Scabbe and itch 130 W Wounds and the iudgements thereof in particular members 182 Wounds in the ioynts 188 Wounds in the Sinewes 189 FINIS Infallible signes of their vild dispositions Too foule or impudent a fault in challengers or ●auillers This fellow is so wise in his owne conceit that he renounceth to follow the method and wayes of euring after Hipocrates and Galen because they were Heathen men I aunswere with the sayings of the godly wise and learned that he which 〈◊〉 a Christian will liue as a Christian and yet may take Physick and Surgery of a ●ew if he haue skill Such abuse is neuer wincked at but when idiots ruleth the rost there the iust may be oppressed and many a good cause troden vnder soote There is no friendship to be had with such honest men Not. 1. The greatest barkers are not the best biters Truth can neuer so well appeare as when it is compared with deceite and falsehood The more ignorant they are the more bolder they are and yet hate to be ●eproued The foolish perswasion of naked experience hath deceyued a great many Beware of hypocrisie shadowed vnder the cloke of frendship and amitie Note A signe of a good conscience M●● sap D. B. Iosephus Quirsitanus Jacobus We●kerus Cataplasma Clowes Arceus Apozema Iniectio Mundificatiua Vigon This iniection doth mundifie incarne consolidate Angeli Bolognini Restrictiui Pigesti●●m Francisci Rasij Mundificatiuum The cure of one Henry Battey a Cheesemonger of London Lixiuium Am. Parrei Mundificatiuum optimum Vigon Vnguentum Ceraseos
Quicksiluer Lytharge of gold common Salt of each one ounce make heerof an oyntment incorporating with them as much water of Fumitorie and Scabiose as can 〈◊〉 mingled This Oyntment is the proper 〈◊〉 of this disease and the last and greatest secret amongst those things which are outwardly applyed Amongst inward meanes the principall and greatest is the water of distilled Triacle as shall appeare The fourth intention which is the auoyding and purging of the digested matter is first in a potion Rec. Electuarij lenitiui Cassiae newly extracted ana ʒ iij. Electuarij Indi minoris Confect hamech ana ʒ j. giue it with water or the aforenamed decoction in the morning and let him sleepe one houre after These medicines may be tempered with water of Buglosse and Endiue or Fumitorie and such like or adding in steade of Cassia sixe ʒ of Manna for rich persons Or let this medicine be prepared for the rich Take Liquorice sliced Raisins of each ʒ ii Sebesten foure in number Borrage and Buglosse flowers of each halfe one handfull foure Senna leaues one ʒ of Tamarinds let them boyle in sufficient water of Borrage and Fumitorie Take two ounces of this decoction infuse in it foure scruples of Rhewbarh two scruples of Agaricke foure graines of Spicknard let them infuse eight houres then strayne them forth and put to them Electuar lenitiui ʒ vj. Electuar Indi minoris Confect hamech anaʒ j. ss Let him take this potion This is but set downe for example sake These Pilles are conuenient de Harmodactyll de Fumoterrae ana ℈ j. Foetidar ℈ ij Make Pilles with sirrupe of Stichados for one time let the patient take them in the morning and sleepe vpon them three or foure houres All these things are set downe for examples for it is the Phisitions duetie to varie or alter according to necessitie These Purgations are to be taken in the sixt day as is before shewed and the same order to be kept For the fift intention make a bath or steuph with sweete water wherein seeth Mallowes Holyhockes Melilot Cha●●●●●● Roses red Dockes Fumitorie this must bee done the day after the purging For hereby commeth conuenient alteration because moystnesse is most requisite When he begenneth to sweate let him take of this water following Take of the rootes of Holyhocks Fu●●●●ne r●d Docks Elecampane of each one pound cut them s●●tall and put them into foure pounds of Ma●●sey to be mollified during one day and a night afterwarde adde one ounce and an halfe of Treacle being tenne yeeres olde or more put it into a Limbecke and ●et the water distill whereof take three ounces with two ounces of Buglosse water in the beginning as is aforesayd Let this stuffe be often vsed after the sixe or seauen daies be ended and let him drinke this water which is the best and singular and the greatest secret and last refuge in this disease The sixt intention which is the comforting of the parts is thus performed Rec. Laetifican Galeni ℥ iij. Diamusc dul●isʒ vj. aromatic gariofil ʒ ss Electuar regumʒ j. Conseruae Buglossae Cidonior Boragin ana ℥ j. Syrupi de pomis q. s. Fiat Electuarium Hereof let him take ʒ ii or a spoonefull or take Andromachus Treacle of tenne yeeres olde ℥ i. Mithridate ℥ ss seedes of Citrons Bole armoniake of each ʒ i. Incorporat these together and with Musked Rosewater make an Electuary wherof let him take the quantitie of one Hasell nut or a dragme also if he bee weake this restauratiue con●ection may be made Take swéete Almonds Hasell nuttes of each one ounce fistick nuttes half an ounce sixe dragms of the common colde seedes Penidior brawne of a Capon of each three ounces with Rosewater make morsels or l●zenges Hetherto auaile cordiall bagges which it were too long to rehearse For the seauenth intention which is the correction of the accidents in the paynes if they be intollerable take a Lillyroote Henbane seedes of each ʒ iii. one ounce of red Lead the marrowe of an Hart and a Calfe of each two ounces as much Oyle and Waxe as will suffice make an oyntment and applye it Or if necessitie doth require a little Opium may be put to it But because these steupefactiue medicines ought not to be applyed but in great extremitie For Auicen sayth sleupefactiues are to be seared And Mesues sayth If you can eschue it it is not good to giue thē leaue them asmuch as you may trie first those which asswage payne do plainly giue ease as Dill Camomill Melilot Holihocks yolkes of Egs womans milke and such like For pustles vse either the former oyntment or this Take Turpentine Goates fat of each one ounce red Lead Gold Litharge burnt Allom of each one ounce oyle of Bayes two ounces so much Waxe as will suffice make an oyntment For vlcerated Pustles Fistulaes Canker Rec. Fuliginis nitri Litharg Tartar rosted in Colewort leaues vnder the coales Gold ore Pepper Frankincense yolkes of Egges of each ℥ iiii the roote of Elecampane Dockes sodden in strong Lees of each ʒ ii the iuyce of Fumitorie of Docks of wormwood Celandine Elecampane great Beanes Sothernwood of each ℥ iii. white Hellebor Sope Brimstone of each ʒ ss let all the iuyces boyle be skumde and strayned and after the Docke and Elecampane rootes bee beaten and put in afterward the Sope then the powders specified first then put to it common Oyle Swines grease and Waxe of each ʒ ii Quicksiluer extinct in Swines grease ℥ i. make an oyntment which is of miraculous force in these cases For the nodes or knots take rootes of Holyhocks seeth them in white Wine and beate them with Capons grease and applye them or take the mucilages of Linseedes and Holyhocks of each ʒ ii Spike oyle oyle of sweet Almonds Camomill of each ℥ ss one ounce of Butter Gum Arabick and Dragagant of each ʒ i. make an oyntment which hath marueilous force to resolue and mollifie To this purpose serueth a Serecloth of mucilages the iuyce of Hyssope and such like Also the oyntment vsed for Scabbes auayleth in this case Take foure ounces of Turpentine well washed two ounces of Butter washed one dragme of Salt Succi critrangulorum yolkes of Egges of each 3. in number one ounce of oyle of Roses mingle these to an oyntment I could here write many other appertinent medicines but because the principall cause being remoued the rest is easely cured these shal be sufficient Now for the hurt in the mouth if it fall out take white and red Roses of each hal●e a handfull Camomill Sage of each a handfull boyle them in white wine and strayne it put to the expression two dragmes of Allume syrrupe of Mulberies Honie of Roses of each halfe an ounce two ounces of Wine of Pomgranats mingle them and let him herewith wash his mouth often or in ●●●ad of wine the water of Plantaine Nightshade Scabiose or Houseleeke may bee added fiue graynes of Camphyre or
halfe a dragme of Philoniū may be put to it as the payne requireth But these stupefactiue medicines are to be taken heed of The peeces of greene Gowrdes holden in the mouth are profitable It is good to wash the mouth with milke mingling with it the water of Nightshade or water Lillies I could adde many mo but because no hurt shall befall the mouth if you deale as I haue sayd before I ceasse and come to shewe the way how to auoyde this disease What cautions must bee obserued to escape the French Pockes Chap. 5. THey which are carefull to escape the French Pockes let them first eschue sinne For it is commonly sayd Aduersitie followeth Iniquitie especially let them beware of ryot For it is sayd in the third of Iob Ryot is a deuouring and consuming fire And the spirituall Phisitions doe say that diuers diseases followe diuers sinnes as the quotidian Feauer commeth for pride the Gowte for slouthfulnesse the Leprosie for ryot and so of the rest Seeing therefore this disease is likened to the Leprosie it is to be ascribed to Ryot But because these things perteine to an other Phisition this shal be sufficient Therefore wee counsaile on our behalfe that men beware to conuerse much with them that are infected principally from carnall copulation with an infected woman for this disease is contagious Therefore saith Auicen in the 2. of the 1. in the conclusion of his treatise of diseases Some diseases passe from one to an other as the Leprosie Scabbes small Pocks pestilent Feauers yea rotten Apostumes Sith then this disease is neere to the Leaprosie or Scabbes it must be thought contagious Moreouer such things as do engender ill humors especially melancholy nourishment must be auoyded as was shewed in the order of the sixe things not natural And if it happen the yard be hurt by carnall copulation it must be helped presently with this washing Take Rosemary Sage Camomill of each one handfull boyle them in white Wine to which being strained put two ounces of the Wine of Pomgranats halfe an ounce of hony of Roses wash the yard or infected place with this after spreade vpon it this powder Rec. Litharg auri cerussae ireos nucū cupressi ana ʒ i. make them into powder and apply it after the washing and if this powder be too strong put to it Mastick Myrrh Frankincense of eache one dramme But for more securitie when man or woman hath companied together let them wipe themselues cleane with a cleane lumen cloath and beware the womens cloathes for they are infected and this done yet for more securitie let him or her wash the place with warme water or white Wine for because of the frication of the parts some slyme sticketh to the yard which causeth infection to the yard and the bodie therefore the vse of this order will be good to auoyde that infection filthynesse Certayne difficulties are dissolued which may be propounded touching this disease Chap. 6. IF the reason be demaunded why this disease beginneth in the secret parts 〈◊〉 some fooles annswere that it commeth by reason the humors in that place are most méete to be corrupted but if this were a sufficient reason almost all diseases should haue there beginning in that place Therefore it must be say● that betweene those parts and the qualitie of this disease there is such conformitie and this came by meanes of that ●●fluence for euery thing worketh not vpō euery thing but a certaine vpon a certaine Arist 1. phys so this disease is readier to be first taken in the yard then in the necke head shoulders and not in other places Therefore the influence at that time was an enemy to the head and yard And if it be demaunded why it hath the termination by the mouth it may be aunswered that this procéedeth of the propertie of Quicksiluer which doth drawe humors to those parts or better thus that Quicksiluer by his heate doth warme and make thinne the humors thus prepared to expell them by the vppermost parts therefore Paulus affirmeth it to be hoate and moist in the fourth degrée to whome I doo rather stick then to Auicen who maketh it cold in the second degrée And if it be demaunded why the mouth doth stincke it may be aunswered that this commeth of the Quicksiluer whose fume hath propertie to make the mouth stinck as Auicen saith can 2. cap. 2. Heereupon also commeth paine in the head and hurt in the mouth as it may be gathered of the nature of it vnto this may be added the burnt putrified ill humor which may make the same accidents and therefore it is no maruaile if there be so great paines Now the especiall remedie is that when the humor beginneth to be expelled by the mouth it be diuerted by medicines ministred vpward and downeward to bring it to the lower parts If it be demaunded wherefore some persons being apt to melancholick diseases both in regard of complexion and ill order are not infected I say that perhaps their bodies are more firme and consequently do more hardly receiue an impression then others or by some other propertie which in diuers bodies is found to be diuers as saith Auicen 1. 1. And if it be demaunded why Quicksiluer helpeth or is more auailable thā other medicines except the distilling of Triacle before mentioned it must be aunswered to come of his propertie or rather manifest qualitie because it is hoate and moyst in the highest degrée and the disease cold and drie That the disease is cold and drie it is proued first because it is Saturnall as hath beene shewed secondly because it is found by experience that hoate moyst things helpe also because it hath affinitie with the Leprosie which is a cold and drie disease and with other melancholick diseases againe because it is a long disease for Auicen saith 1. 3. cap. 2. That sicknesse which is prolonged is wholy cold and it is confirmed because we see this matter to putrifie seldome or to cause a Feuer heereupon sayth Galen Nothing doth properly corrupt of cold or drye 2. Booke of Complexions Therefore this must be sayd so to be because the disease is cold and dry If it be demaunded why some medicines seeme to helpe in the beginning but when they are continued they ceasse to helpe it is said that this commeth of a double cause whereof the one is in nature the other in the disease in regard of nature which by continuance doth loath and reioyce in nouelties in regard of the disease because albeit in the beginning the medicine is contrarie to the disease yet in processe the contrarietie ceasseth through custome therefore sayth Auicen There is no passion from a thing accustomably vsed 4. 1. Heereupon we sée some beastes to be contrarie and enemies at the first meeting but by vsuall conuersation that enmitie ceasseth then they become tame and the strife is ended between them this must be also accompted amongst the qualities