if_o heat_n get_v the_o mastery_n it_o cause_v inflammation_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o if_o cold_a it_o surfete_v the_o body_n and_o bring_v a_o man_n into_o flux_n and_o other_o disease_n but_o hot_a beer_n prevent_v all_o these_o danger_n and_o make_v friendship_n between_o all_o these_o enemy_n viz._n hot_a and_o cold_a wet_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o stomach_n because_o when_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o beer_n be_v take_v away_o by_o actual_a heat_n and_o make_v as_o hot_a as_o the_o stomach_n than_o heat_n have_v no_o opposite_a his_o enemy_n cold_a be_v take_v away_o and_o there_o only_o remain_v these_o two_o enemy_n dry_a and_o wet_a in_o the_o stomach_n which_o heat_n labour_v to_o make_v friend_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o this_o example_n in_o fire_n there_o be_v heat_n and_o dryness_n and_o in_o water_n there_o be_v cold_a and_o moisture_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o quality_n in_o the_o fire_n now_o if_o you_o throw_v the_o cold_a water_n upon_o the_o 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in_o very_o short_a time_n for_o get_v himself_o take_v a_o sudden_a cold_a and_o surfeit_v thereon_o which_o cost_v his_o precious_a life_n for_o his_o pleasant_a air_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o drink_v cold_a beer_n because_o it_o be_v pleasant_a but_o hot_a beer_n because_o it_o be_v profitable_a especial_o in_o the_o city_n for_o such_o as_o have_v cold_a stomach_n and_o incline_v to_o a_o consumption_n i_o have_v know_v some_o that_o have_v be_v so_o far_o go_v in_o a_o consumption_n that_o none_o will_v think_v in_o reason_n they_o can_v live_v a_o week_n to_o a_o end_n their_o breath_n be_v short_a their_o stomach_n be_v go_v and_o their_o strength_n fail_v so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o walk_v about_o the_o room_n without_o rest_v pant_a and_o blow_v they_o drink_v many_o hot_a drink_n and_o wine_n to_o heat_v their_o cold_a stomach_n and_o cure_v their_o disease_n especial_o sweet_a wine_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o more_o wine_n they_o drink_v to_o 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satisfy_v of_o what_o use_v it_o may_v be_v to_o they_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o add_v his_o blessing_n for_o his_o glory_n and_o for_o their_o comfort_n amen_n f._n w._n in_o commendation_n of_o warm_a beer_n we_o care_v not_o what_o stern_a grandsire_n now_o can_v say_v since_o reason_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o bear_v the_o sway_n vain_a grandame_n say_v saw_n never_o shall_v make_v i_o think_v that_o rot_a tooth_n come_v most_o by_o warm_a drink_n no_o grandsire_n not_o if_o you_o have_v use_v to_o warm_v your_o morning_n draught_n as_o i_o do_v far_o less_o harm_v your_o raggy_a lung_n have_v feel_v not_o half_o so_o soon_o for_o want_v of_o tooth_n to_o chew_v you_o have_v use_v the_o spoon_n grandam_n be_v silent_a now_o if_o you_o be_v wise_a lest_o i_o betray_v your_o â—â—â—â—ing_v niggardize_n i_o wot_v well_o you_o no_o physic_n ken_n nor_o yet_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n it_o be_v more_o to_o save_v your_o fire_n and_o fear_v that_o i_o your_o pewter_n cup_n shall_v melt_v or_o smokifie_v then_o skill_n or_o care_n of_o i_o which_o make_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o stamp_n to_o see_v i_o warm_v my_o beer_n though_o grandsire_n growl_v though_o grandam_n 〈◊〉_d i_o hold_v that_o man_n unwise_a that_o drink_v his_o liquor_n cold_a w._n b._n a_o treatise_n of_o warm_a drink_n chap._n i._n the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o drink_n not_o without_o great_a judgement_n have_v the_o poet_n feign_v prometheus_n to_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o heaven_n and_o by_o pallas_n help_v to_o have_v bring_v from_o thence_o celestial_a fire_n name_v one_o thing_n and_o intimate_v another_o nor_o with_o less_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n do_v homer_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o iliad_n call_v a_o method_n in_o write_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o a_o golden_a chain_n see_v that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a without_o it_o to_o declare_v any_o thing_n orderly_o as_o to_o search_v through_o all_o the_o 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what_o with_o those_o and_o what_o with_o the_o stop_n of_o phlegm_n the_o lung_n must_v needs_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n why_o actual_a hot_a drink_n be_v say_v to_o mitigate_v all_o these_o be_v because_o it_o do_v fortificare_fw-la digestionem_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la multiplicantur_fw-la spiritus_fw-la vivi_fw-la strengthen_v digestion_n by_o which_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v multiply_v which_o be_v the_o pabulum_fw-la of_o our_o sense_n the_o one_o can_v not_o fail_v while_o the_o other_o increase_v and_o therefore_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-la villa_fw-la nova_fw-la say_v dum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la et_fw-la calor_fw-la naturalis_fw-la non_fw-la debilitatur_fw-la neque_fw-la pili_fw-la canescunt_fw-la neque_fw-la cutis_fw-la corrugatur_fw-la so_o long_o as_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v not_o weaken_v neither_o do_v the_o hair_n wax_v grey_a nor_o the_o skin_n grow_v shrivel_a nor_o wrinkle_a and_o how_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v life_n shall_v be_v show_v chap._n vi_o herein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n use_v hot_a drink_v now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a devise_a thing_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v use_v among_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o long_a age_n and_o be_v in_o use_n at_o this_o day_n in_o country_n where_o they_o live_v far_o long_o than_o we_o do_v which_o shall_v be_v prove_v by_o divers_a clear_a testimony_n and_o first_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o grecian_n hear_v what_o philostinus_n that_o excellent_a physician_n write_v unto_o his_o countryman_n he_o counsel_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o all_o winter_n to_o drink_v their_o liquor_n calidissimum_fw-la most_o hot_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n lukewarm_a so_o that_o at_o all_o time_n he_o show_v that_o cold_a drink_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v athenaeus_n also_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n speak_v of_o stratonicus_n the_o harper_n say_v he_o call_v rhodios_fw-la cyrenaeos_fw-la branchos_fw-la and_o their_o city_n civitatem_fw-la porcorum_fw-la quia_fw-la rhodios_fw-la deliciis_fw-la exsolutos_fw-la and_o calidum_fw-la bibentes_fw-la contemplatus_fw-la albos_fw-la cyrenaeos_fw-la nuncupabat_fw-la rhodiúmque_fw-la oppidum_fw-la civitatem_fw-la porcorum_fw-la rhodios_fw-la qui_fw-la dem_fw-la à _fw-la cyrenaeis_fw-la colore_fw-la diversos_fw-la autumans_fw-mi at_o ob_fw-la luxûs_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la and_o proclivitatem_fw-la eandem_fw-la in_fw-la voluptales_fw-la cum_fw-la porcis_fw-la urbem_fw-la illorum_fw-la comparans_fw-la moreover_o julius_n pollux_n in_o his_o onomastico_fw-la propound_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o ancient_a father_n drink_v their_o water_n hot_a and_o conclude_v they_o do_v and_o lucianus_n in_o his_o asino_fw-la write_v that_o the_o grecian_n use_v their_o drink_n hot_a which_o arrianus_n likewise_o in_o his_o controversy_n prove_v apuleus_n make_v the_o same_o manifest_a speak_v of_o fotis_fw-la in_o this_o manner_n ecce_fw-la fotis_fw-la mea_fw-la jam_fw-la domina_fw-la cubitu_fw-la reddita_fw-la jactâ_fw-la proximè_fw-la rosâ_fw-la sertâ_fw-la et_fw-la rosâ_fw-la solutâ_fw-la in_fw-la sinu_fw-la uberante_fw-la ac_fw-la me_fw-la pressim_fw-la deosculato_fw-la et_fw-la corollis_fw-la revincto_fw-la ac_fw-la floor_fw-la prosperso_fw-la arripit_fw-la poculum_fw-la ac_fw-la desuper_fw-la aquâ_fw-la calidâ_fw-la injectâ_fw-la porrigit_fw-la ut_fw-la biberem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o for_o further_a proof_n i_o will_v prove_v it_o both_o by_o ancient_a writer_n of_o prose_n and_o also_o poet_n that_o the_o roman_n use_v it_o and_o first_o varro_n in_o define_v this_o word_n calix_n by_o the_o etymology_n say_v it_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n calidus_n because_o in_o it_o calidus_n apponebatur_fw-la potus_fw-la hot_a drink_n be_v serve_v paulus_n likewise_o the_o lawyer_n speak_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o vessel_n that_o they_o heat_a water_n in_o say_v there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o cacabus_fw-la and_o ahenum_fw-la for_o in_o the_o first_o they_o boil_v their_o meat_n and_o in_o the_o other_o their_o water_n to_o drink_v and_o julius_n pollux_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n call_v that_o vessel_n ahenum_fw-la where_o they_o boil_v their_o water_n to_o drink_v seneca_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-la ira_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o hot_a water_n the_o which_o be_v in_o use_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o 25._o chapter_n dion_n likewise_o in_o his_o 57_o book_n prove_v the_o same_o in_o the_o history_n of_o drusius_n son_n to_o tiberius_n and_o in_o his_o 59_o book_n entreat_v of_o caius_n caligula_n who_o kill_v a_o host_n for_o sell_v hot_a water_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o funeral_n of_o drusius_n as_o a_o man_n irreligious_a to_o sell_v hot_a water_n for_o delicious_a drink_n in_o time_n of_o common_a mourning_n moreover_o marcellinus_n in_o his_o 28._o book_n show_v that_o all_o tavern_n be_v forbid_v to_o sell_v any_o hot_a water_n or_o wine_n until_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n again_o cornelias_n tacitus_n write_v of_o the_o poison_n of_o britannicus_n show_v how_o the_o mean_n they_o wrought_v to_o poison_v he_o without_o suspicion_n be_v to_o bring_v his_o drink_n so_o hot_a that_o he_o call_v for_o cold_a water_n to_o allay_v it_o wherein_o they_o have_v put_v the_o poison_n pliny_n also_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n speak_v of_o marcus_n asinius_n make_v it_o manifest_a for_o say_v he_o the_o drink_n be_v too_o hot_a he_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o cool_v until_o one_o sit_v next_o to_o he_o remember_v he_o of_o it_o and_o say_v it_o will_v be_v too_o cold_a now_o to_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o poet_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o plautus_n who_o in_o his_o comedy_n of_o the_o vaunt_a soldier_n say_v lu._n neque_fw-la ille_fw-la hic_fw-la calidum_fw-la exbibit_fw-la in_fw-la prandium_fw-la pa._n neque_fw-la tu_fw-la bibisti_fw-la lu._n dii_fw-la me_fw-la perdant_fw-la si_fw-la bibi_fw-la si_fw-la bibere_fw-la potui_fw-la pa._n quâ_fw-la jam_fw-la lu._n quia_fw-la enim_fw-la absorbui_fw-la nam_fw-la nimis_fw-la calebat_fw-la amburebat_fw-la gutturem_fw-la that_o be_v lu._n neither_o do_v he_o drink_v hot_a wine_n to_o his_o dinner_n pa._n nor_o thou_o lu._n as_o god_n shall_v help_v i_o i_o neither_o drink_v neither_o can_v i._n pa._n what_o then_o lu._n i_o sup_v it_o for_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a it_o burn_v my_o throat_n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o this_o again_o the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o comedy_n bring_v forth_o labrax_n speak_v to_o neptune_n in_o these_o word_n la._n edepol_n neptune_n es_fw-la balneator_fw-la frigidus_fw-la cum_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la posteaquam_fw-la abs_fw-la te_fw-la abii_fw-la algeo_fw-la nec_fw-la thermopolium_fw-la quidem_fw-la ullum_fw-la ille_fw-la instruit_fw-la ità _fw-la salsan_fw-la praebet_fw-la potionem_fw-la et_fw-la frigidam_fw-la that_o be_v la._n true_o neptune_n thou_o be_v a_o cold_a bath-keeper_n since_o i_o come_v from_o thou_o i_o freeze_v in_o my_o clothes_n neither_o do_v he_o keep_v any_o hotwater-shop_n he_o give_v we_o so_o salt_n and_o cold_a a_o potion_n the_o like_a saying_n be_v many_o in_o plautus_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v horace_n also_o when_o he_o write_v to_o telephus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o his_o ode_n have_v this_o say_n quo_fw-la chium_fw-la pretio_fw-la cadum_fw-la mercemur_fw-la quis_fw-la aquam_fw-la temperet_fw-la ignibus_fw-la for_o chian_a wine_n what_o man_n exact_a who_o will_v our_o water_n to_o warmth_n redact_v and_o juvenal_n in_o his_o five_o satyr_n have_v this_o say_n quando_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la pervenit_fw-la ille_fw-la quando_fw-la vocatus_fw-la adest_fw-la calidae_fw-la gelidaeque_fw-la minister_n when_o will_v anon_o anon_o sir_n come_v for_o hot_a and_o cold_a to_o have_v custom_n likewise_o martial_a in_o his_o verse_n he_o 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build_v which_o be_v more_o than_o 300._o year_n neither_o do_v plautus_n write_v it_o as_o new_a devise_n but_o as_o a_o thing_n long_o before_o in_o use_n now_o to_o the_o other_o point_n that_o it_o be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n among_o whole_a nation_n i_o will_v prove_v by_o grovani_n petro_n maffei_n the_o jesuit_n who_o in_o his_o 6._o book_n of_o history_n write_v that_o they_o of_o china_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n drink_v the_o strain_a liquor_n of_o a_o herb_n call_v chiâ—â—_z hot_o and_o persino_n the_o italiaâ—_n write_v that_o he_o see_v himself_o tres_fw-la principes_fw-la grapponenses_fw-la which_o come_v to_o kiss_v pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o foot_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o littlâ—_z while_n since_o who_o drink_v nothing_o but_o hot_a water_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n thus_o have_v i_o according_a to_o my_o promise_n handle_v several_o all_o the_o point_n promise_v in_o the_o beginning_n if_o not_o to_o thy_o satisfaction_n impute_v that_o to_o my_o want_n of_o read_v not_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o divers_a time_n be_v overthrow_v with_o ill_a handle_n finis_fw-la
actual_o hot_a by_o the_o fire_n or_o as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v actual_o cold_a and_o sometime_o make_v cold_a first_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o occasion_n why_o provident_a nature_n have_v impose_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n of_o drink_v upon_o we_o second_o to_o show_v and_o make_v manifest_a whether_o drink_n make_v hot_a do_v as_o well_o or_o better_o supply_v those_o necessity_n as_o drink_v be_v actual_o cold_a or_o make_v cold_a three_o to_o examine_v the_o reason_n and_o confute_v the_o objection_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o actual_a cold_a drink_n four_o to_o set_v down_o all_o such_o discommodity_n as_o do_v and_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o use_n thereof_o five_o to_o show_v the_o good_a and_o profit_n that_o redound_v to_o the_o body_n by_o the_o use_n of_o actual_a hot_a drink_n last_o to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a device_n but_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v in_o common_a use_n among_o 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eat_v dry_a meat_n then_o moist_a but_o man_n more_o often_o moist_a then_o dry_a he_o answer_v thus_o because_o man_n be_v most_o hot_a which_o cause_v he_o to_o desire_v to_o be_v cool_v whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o moisture_n to_o cool_v he_o the_o which_o agree_v with_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o unequal_a temperature_n where_o he_o do_v prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o thirst_n to_o be_v drought_n which_o be_v remedy_v per_fw-la humidum_fw-la not_o per_fw-la frigidum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o moisture_n not_o by_o cold_a for_o although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o heat_n do_v procure_v thirst_n yet_o look_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v propter_fw-la inopiam_fw-la humiditatis_fw-la because_o it_o have_v not_o his_o just_a proportion_n of_o moisture_n which_o cause_v we_o in_o the_o hot_a time_n if_o we_o labour_v much_o whereby_o we_o excessive_o sweat_v to_o desire_v to_o drink_v for_o the_o cause_n above_o allege_v but_o to_o enter_v into_o further_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o reason_n why_o cold_a shall_v be_v necessary_a in_o allay_a thirst_n it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v either_o to_o the_o end_n to_o extinguish_v it_o or_o to_o mitigate_v it_o but_o extinguish_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o can_v for_o let_v any_o man_n that_o be_v exceed_o dry_a eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v never_o so_o cold_a not_o have_v any_o moisture_n join_v with_o it_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o may_v well_o choke_v he_o but_o in_o no_o sort_n allay_v his_o drought_n and_o for_o mitigate_a his_o drought_n how_o dissonant_n it_o be_v to_o reason_v that_o drought_n join_v to_o drought_n be_v it_o never_o so_o cold_a can_v work_v that_o effect_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n be_v clean_o against_o the_o principle_n of_o learning_n nam_fw-la omne_fw-la tale_fw-la additum_fw-la tali_fw-la facit_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la magìs_fw-la tale_fw-la for_o every_o like_a join_v to_o its_o like_o intend_v more_o the_o ground_n of_o its_o likeness_n that_o be_v the_o quality_n wherein_o they_o be_v alike_o then_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o drought_n have_v heat_n join_v with_o it_o require_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o heat_n as_o dryness_n do_v moisture_n and_o so_o cold_a join_v with_o moisture_n do_v best_a remedy_n both_o because_o contraria_fw-la contrariis_fw-la curantur_fw-la contrary_n be_v cure_v by_o their_o contrary_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o matter_n far_o unfit_a for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o although_o that_o be_v galen_n ground_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v take_v literal_o but_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o that_o ground_n likewise_o which_o be_v that_o omne_fw-la repentinum_fw-la naturae_fw-la inimicissimum_fw-la est_fw-la all_o sudden_a alteration_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o therefore_o cold_a be_v add_v to_o heat_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o far_o more_o remiss_a degree_n then_o the_o heat_n do_v work_v great_a inconvenience_n or_o endanger_v the_o life_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o who_o drink_v cold_a drink_n be_v hot_a fall_n sick_a to_o the_o death_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o every_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n who_o be_v hot_a desire_n drink_v can_v upon_o every_o motion_n so_o proportion_v the_o cold_a that_o it_o shall_v just_o fit_v the_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v too_o small_a by_o his_o antiperistasis_n it_o hurt_v where_o it_o shall_v help_v if_o great_a than_o the_o heat_n require_v in_o stead_n of_o allay_v the_o heat_n it_o utter_o kill_v it_o for_o the_o testimony_n whereof_o beside_o our_o daily_a experience_n there_o be_v infinite_a history_n extant_a as_o for_o example_n paulus_n jovius_n write_v that_o candella_n scala_n prince_n of_o verona_n be_v hot_a in_o his_o armour_n drink_v out_o of_o a_o fountain_n cold_a water_n and_o present_o die_v he_o write_v also_o that_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n son_n to_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n then_o in_o his_o time_n be_v although_o he_o be_v a_o lusty_a strong_a gentleman_n yet_o he_o be_v hot_a at_o tennis_n and_o drink_v cold_a drink_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o pompeius_n columna_fw-la who_o be_v viceroy_n in_o naples_n for_o charles_n the_o five_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_fw-la a_o excellent_a physician_n in_o his_o time_n in_o his_o century_n rehearse_v three_o history_n of_o young_a man_n who_o die_v drink_v cold_a water_n and_o wine_n in_o their_o heat_n chap._n ii_o that_o actual_a hot_a drink_n do_v quench_v the_o thirst_n as_o well_o as_o cold_a drink_n or_o better_o but_o because_o i_o may_v observe_v a_o method_n now_o we_o have_v find_v what_o thirst_n be_v to_o be_v term_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n mind_n let_v we_o according_a to_o the_o
be_v examine_v now_o as_o touch_v the_o three_o thing_n promise_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o this_o book_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o use_n of_o actual_a cold_a drink_n and_o first_o let_v we_o allege_v such_o authority_n if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o do_v make_v any_o way_n for_o it_o i_o remember_v pliny_n in_o be_v 28._o book_n of_o history_n his_o 4._o chap._n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n for_o we_o to_o drink_v hot_a drink_n because_o say_v he_o no_o other_o creature_n do_v use_v it_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o beast_n but_o desire_n cold_a drink_n again_o bernardino_n gomes_n a_o spanish_a physician_n in_o his_o enchiridion_fw-la among_o other_o remedy_n allow_v cold_a drink_n and_o make_v cold_a with_o snow_n for_o a_o wholesome_a remedy_n against_o the_o gout_n and_o morbus_fw-la arthriticus_fw-la which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v hurtful_a or_o a_o weakener_n of_o the_o stomach_n monardus_n also_o in_o a_o treatise_n he_o write_v of_o drug_n that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n indian_n commend_v cold_a drink_n and_o affirm_v hot_a drink_n do_v roi_v the_o liver_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o better_o quench_v thirst_n that_o it_o help_v concoction_n whereas_o hot_a destroy_v it_o it_o be_v allege_v cold_a drink_n be_v good_a and_o please_a unto_o the_o taste_n of_o man_n and_o so_o be_v not_o hot_a it_o be_v allege_v the_o fine_a spirit_n fly_v away_o in_o the_o heat_n whereby_o it_o nourish_v not_o so_o much_o that_o pliny_n so_o write_v i_o can_v deny_v but_o with_o how_o little_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n he_o use_v no_o argument_n to_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n but_o only_o this_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a nor_o good_a for_o we_o because_o bruit_v beast_n love_v it_o not_o which_o only_o imitate_v their_o natural_a instinct_n and_o so_o do_v thereby_o as_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a unto_o we_o but_o how_o ridiculous_a and_o how_o unworthy_a a_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v let_v any_o man_n judge_v for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v because_o bruit_v beast_n eat_v their_o food_n raw_a therefore_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n for_o we_o to_o have_v we_o roast_v or_o sod_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v so_o say_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v believe_v and_o therefore_o as_o small_a cause_n be_v there_o to_o believe_v pliny_n in_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n second_o whereas_o bernardino_n gomes_n the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o aforenamed_a place_n not_o allege_v any_o reason_n for_o his_o opinion_n may_v very_o well_o be_v answer_v without_o reason_n yet_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v how_o little_a credit_n his_o authority_n ought_v to_o carry_v and_o of_o how_o small_a worth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a senseless_a thing_n either_o so_o to_o affirm_v or_o write_v unless_o only_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o further_a inconvenience_n as_o i_o will_v hereafter_o declare_v first_o gout_n and_o all_o disease_n of_o that_o kind_n depend_v on_o and_o grow_v most_o especial_o from_o the_o weakness_n and_o crudity_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o trincavell_n in_o his_o 96._o counsel_n do_v make_v manifest_a these_o be_v his_o word_n nulla_fw-la particula_fw-la majorem_fw-la vim_fw-la habet_fw-la podagram_n and_o id_fw-la genus_fw-la dolores_fw-la procreandi_fw-la quà m_fw-la ventriculus_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la suapte_fw-la naturâ_fw-la fit_fw-la crudior_fw-la et_fw-la imbecillior_fw-la quà m_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la rectè_fw-la conficere_fw-la cibum_fw-la ingestum_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la incongrua_fw-la victûs_fw-la ratione_fw-la no_o part_n confer_v more_o influence_n to_o the_o breed_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o disease_n of_o that_o kind_n than_o the_o stomach_n which_o either_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v too_o crude_a and_o weak_a for_o to_o digest_v the_o meat_n or_o else_o because_o of_o its_o incongruous_a power_n and_o virtue_n now_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o stomach_n be_v say_v to_o be_v raw_a when_o as_o it_o want_v heat_n and_o that_o we_o use_v to_o call_v that_o raw_a which_o want_v concoction_n by_o heat_n hear_v what_o johannes_n langius_n fol._n 75._o write_v these_o be_v his_o word_n quicquid_fw-la à _fw-la calore_fw-la nativo_fw-la et_fw-la congenita_fw-la viscerum_fw-la caloris_fw-la temperatura_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la concoctum_fw-la et_fw-la elaboratum_fw-la id_fw-la cùm_fw-la in_fw-la corporis_fw-la alimentum_fw-la converti_fw-la nequeat_fw-la crudum_fw-la appellare_fw-la solet_fw-la hippocrates_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v not_o well_o concoct_v by_o the_o natural_a and_o connate_a temperature_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o bowel_n see_v it_o can_v be_v change_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n hypocrates_n use_v to_o call_v it_o crude_a consider_v then_o gentle_a reader_n if_o the_o gout_n be_v especial_o breed_v through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o want_v of_o heat_n how_o unfit_a a_o general_a medicine_n cold_a water_n be_v and_o what_o warrant_v gomes_n his_o authority_n be_v for_o we_o for_o although_o galen_n give_v two_o reason_n how_o the_o gout_n be_v breed_v which_o be_v imbecillitas_fw-la articulorum_fw-la and_o affluxus_fw-la materiei_fw-la imbecility_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o abundance_n of_o gross_a humour_n yet_o the_o principal_a be_v a_o bad_a stomach_n but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o judge_v that_o a_o man_n in_o any_o sort_n learned_a will_v so_o much_o pass_v himself_o in_o write_v but_o upon_o some_o great_a reason_n move_v he_o thereunto_o i_o conceive_v he_o call_v to_o mind_n galen_n word_n where_o he_o say_v vinum_fw-la potens_fw-la nervosis_fw-la particulis_fw-la nocet_fw-la strong_a wine_n hurt_v the_o sinewy_a part_n or_o peradventure_o mesue_v where_o he_o say_v vinum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la nocet_fw-la articulis_fw-la et_fw-la nervis_fw-la wine_n of_o itself_o hurt_v the_o joint_n and_o nerve_n give_v this_o reason_n because_o fundendo_fw-la et_fw-la attenuando_fw-la maximo_fw-la calore_fw-la suo_fw-la excitat_fw-la fluxiones_fw-la by_o run_v through_o and_o attenuate_v it_o do_v with_o its_o most_o powerful_a heat_n provoke_v flux_n and_o live_v in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o strong_a sack_n think_v of_o two_o evil_n the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o know_v water_n can_v not_o so_o vehement_o pierce_v and_o carry_v flux_n as_o those_o strong_a wine_n advise_v water_n but_o if_o this_o or_o some_o such_o like_a reason_n move_v he_o not_o i_o think_v it_o very_o absurd_a for_o any_o man_n of_o learning_n to_o write_v and_o too_o foolish_a for_o we_o to_o believe_v and_o therefore_o you_o may_v understand_v that_o upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o gomes_n write_v it_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o we_o three_o that_o monardus_n write_v hot_a drink_n destroy_v the_o liver_n and_o cold_a contrary_o help_v i_o can_v deny_v but_o yet_o i_o will_v show_v that_o in_o so_o say_v he_o play_v the_o right_a spaniard_n who_o mean_v least_o the_o matter_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v plain_a for_o whereas_o in_o general_a word_n he_o affirm_v hot_a drink_n to_o destroy_v the_o liver_n he_o afterwards_o make_v such_o a_o exception_n as_o i_o think_v few_o at_o this_o day_n live_v who_o be_v not_o comprehend_v within_o some_o one_o branch_n thereof_o so_o that_o he_o either_o say_v nothing_o in_o his_o general_a position_n or_o else_o so_o little_a that_o few_o there_o be_v that_o it_o concern_v and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a you_o may_v judge_v by_o his_o exception_n follow_v where_o he_o say_v that_o these_o here_o under_o except_v may_v best_o drink_v their_o drink_n actual_o hot_a viz._n old_a man_n idle_a person_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o body_n or_o mind_n and_o that_o have_v weak_a stomach_n or_o abound_v with_o raw_a and_o crude_a humour_n all_o that_o have_v infirmity_n in_o their_o lung_n or_o pipe_n of_o respiration_n all_o that_o have_v weak_a back_n or_o weak_a kidney_n all_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o windiness_n all_o youth_n and_o young_a child_n judge_v now_o indifferent_a reader_n how_o many_o live_v in_o this_o age_n who_o have_v not_o some_o touch_n of_o this_o exception_n and_o although_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o currant_n yea_o make_v cold_a with_o snow_n for_o they_o which_o have_v hot_a liver_n i_o pray_v you_o how_o many_o be_v there_o of_o those_o that_o have_v not_o cold_a stomach_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o cold_a drink_n cool_v the_o liver_n i_o absolute_o deny_v it_o unless_o he_o mean_v kill_v for_o cool_v and_o for_o proof_n i_o produce_v galen_n upon_o one_o of_o hypocrates_n aphorism_n where_o he_o say_v aquae_fw-la frigidae_fw-la occursus_fw-la aut_fw-la vincit_fw-la nativum_fw-la calorem_fw-la aut_fw-la colligit_fw-la whereas_o hot_a drink_n by_o deoppilate_v do_v eventilate_v it_o natural_o and_o so_o
still_o draw_v from_o the_o next_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o stomach_n so_o that_o the_o mesenteric_n be_v stop_v the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v pervert_v and_o there_o either_o remain_v no_o appetite_n or_o a_o preposterous_a one_o for_o want_v of_o just_a feeling_n et_fw-la huius_fw-la insensibilitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o laurentius_n say_v est_fw-la refrigeratio_fw-la nervi_fw-la obstructio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la exsolutio_fw-la facultatis_fw-la appetentis_fw-la but_o some_o will_v say_v let_v this_o be_v so_o how_o prove_v you_o drink_v drink_v actual_o cold_a do_v stop_v to_o make_v this_o clear_a hear_v what_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-la villa_fw-la nova_fw-la say_v in_o the_o treatise_n he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o health_n to_o who_o upon_o some_o respect_n he_o grant_v both_o actual_a and_o potential_a cold_a drink_n in_o the_o canicular_a day_n have_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o strong_a 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of_o cold_a water_n because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v sluggish_a and_o impedit_fw-la omnem_fw-la cursum_fw-la and_o stop_v all_o passage_n trincavellius_fw-la also_o say_v cold_a drink_n hurt_v all_o that_o have_v obstruction_n and_o impostume_n again_o galen_n de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la say_v cold_a do_v spirituum_fw-la vias_fw-la et_fw-la cursus_fw-la impedire_fw-la and_o aristotle_n say_v it_o do_v congelare_fw-la avicen_n 2._o cautic_a tract._n 1._o cap._n 4._o say_v est_fw-la etiam_fw-la vitandus_fw-la potus_fw-la aquae_fw-la in_fw-la mensa_fw-la water_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v at_o the_o table_n whereof_o averro_n expound_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o priusquam_fw-la stomachus_fw-la calefecerit_fw-la infrigidat_fw-la et_fw-la incrudat_fw-la before_o the_o stomach_n can_v warm_v the_o meat_n by_o cold_a water_n it_o be_v cool_v and_o crudify_v and_o galen_n know_v that_o cold_a water_n be_v stop_v cause_v it_o therefore_o for_o the_o stone_n to_o be_v make_v hot_a where_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o deoppilate_v as_o before_o be_v allege_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v grant_v all_o this_o you_o write_v be_v true_a what_o be_v this_o to_o our_o beer_n which_o have_v endure_v a_o boil_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v more_o vehement_a against_o our_o beer_n then_o water_n unboyled_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n water_n which_o never_o be_v boil_a have_v in_o it_o all_o its_o aerial_a part_n which_o be_v both_o his_o warm_a and_o fine_a part_n and_o most_o penetrable_a and_o therefore_o if_o not_o to_o be_v drink_v when_o it_o have_v they_o all_o à _fw-la multò_fw-la fortiori_fw-la not_o to_o be_v drink_v when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v bereave_v of_o they_o in_o the_o boil_n weigh_v but_o this_o take_v water_n boil_a and_o water_n never_o boil_a and_o set_v they_o out_o in_o the_o frosty_a weather_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v boil_a will_n first_o freeze_v which_o be_v because_o its_o warm_a part_n be_v exhale_v out_o of_o it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o although_o water_n will_v do_v so_o yet_o the_o composition_n of_o beer_n have_v take_v that_o away_o and_o therefore_o beer_n be_v free_v from_o that_o fault_n i_o answer_v set_v beer_n and_o water_n out_o and_o beer_n will_v freeze_v as_o soon_o as_o water_v but_o let_v we_o look_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o beer_n it_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n water_n and_o hop_n barley_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n hop_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o now_o a_o thing_n hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n put_v to_o double_v so_o much_o of_o a_o thing_n cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n make_v but_o a_o temper_n but_o if_o it_o do_v this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o actual_a cold_a although_o it_o be_v something_o to_o the_o potential_a for_o it_o be_v the_o actual_a cold_a we_o stand_v on_o and_o therefore_o water_n beer_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v if_o it_o have_v but_o the_o positive_a degree_n of_o cold_a all_o be_v one_o to_o our_o purpose_n arnoldus_fw-la in_o his_o regiment_n of_o health_n have_v these_o word_n omnis_fw-la cervisia_fw-la ex_fw-la grano_fw-la est_fw-la grossior_fw-la quà m_fw-la vinum_fw-la and_o multùm_fw-la difficile_fw-la ad_fw-la digerendum_fw-la facit_fw-la oppilationes_fw-la in_fw-la visceribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o beer_n say_v he_o make_v of_o grain_n be_v thick_a than_o wine_n and_o be_v hard_a to_o digest_v it_o make_v obstruction_n in_o the_o entrails_n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_o speak_v to_o our_o purpose_n schola_fw-la salerni_fw-la say_v it_o do_v inflare_fw-la et_fw-la obstruere_fw-la break_v wind_n and_o stop_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o endeavour_v for_o this_o point_n to_o prove_v and_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v that_o howsoever_o you_o make_v your_o beer_n yet_o it_o be_v stop_v of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o much_o the_o more_o drink_v cold_a note_v these_o diversity_n that_o beer_n make_v of_o barley_n only_o be_v most_o cold_a that_o that_o 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nothing_o else_o than_o a_o spiritual_a essence_n a_o invisible_a fire_n a_o impalpable_a thing_n a_o spirit_n and_o a_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o death_n be_v no_o more_o than_o inversio_fw-la virium_fw-la et_fw-la virtutum_fw-la the_o alter_n and_o overthrow_n of_o our_o strength_n see_v then_o our_o life_n be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o spirit_n be_v the_o food_n and_o nourishment_n of_o spirit_n as_o ficinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-la sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la do_v well_o observe_v my_o major_n must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o to_o be_v a_o decay_n to_o the_o spirit_n be_v to_o abbreviate_v our_o life_n my_o minor_a viz._n that_o can_v drink_v take_v into_o the_o stomach_n do_v decay_v the_o spirit_n i_o prove_v thus_o the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o montanus_n in_o his_o counsel_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o where_o he_o say_v in_o this_o sort_n spiritus_fw-la sunt_fw-la semper_fw-la proportionati_fw-la sanguini_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la aliud_fw-la sunt_fw-la quà m_fw-la vapour_fw-la