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water_n let_v put_v sugar_n 8,514 5 10.9277 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80294 The compleat planter & cyderist. Together with the art of pruning fruit-trees In two books. I. Containing plain directions for the propagating all manner of fruit-trees, and the most approved ways and methods yet known, for the making and ordering of cyder, and other English wines. II. The art of pruning, or lopping fruit-trees. With an explanation of some words which gardeners make use of, in speaking of trees. With the use of the fruits of trees for preserving us in health, or for curing us when we are sick. By a lover of planting. Lover of planting.; Colledge-Royal of Physicians at Rochelle. Approbation of the Colledge-Royal of Physicians at Rochelle. 1690 (1690) Wing C5650A; ESTC R230518 156,388 399

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let_v stand_v till_o it_o be_v cold_a it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a that_o abate_v much_o of_o its_o crudity_n water_n mix_v with_o the_o fruit_n when_o ground_n and_o permit_v to_o stand_v 48_o hour_n incorporate_v abundant_o better_o than_o if_o add_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o if_o mix_v in_o the_o vessel_n better_a than_o if_o add_v in_o the_o glass_n by_o the_o additon_n of_o water_n no_o other_o advantage_n can_v be_v expect_v than_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o liquor_n as_o more_o small_a beer_n than_o strong_a be_v usual_o make_v of_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o malt._n for_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n in_o house_n keep_v you_o may_v make_v cyderkin_n or_o purre_n after_o you_o have_v press_v out_o your_o cider_n by_o put_v the_o murc_n must_v or_o pouz_v up_o into_o a_o large_a what_fw-mi and_o add_v thereto_o what_o quantity_n you_o think_v convenient_a of_o boil_a water_n be_v first_o cold_a again_o if_o about_o half_a that_o quantity_n as_o be_v of_o the_o cider_n that_o be_v press_v from_o it_o it_o will_v be_v good_a if_o as_o much_o as_o the_o cider_n then_o but_o small_a let_v this_o water-stand_a upon_o it_o about_o 48_o hour_n and_o then_o press_v it_o well_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o press_n tun_n up_o immediate_o and_o stop_v it_o up_o and_o you_o may_v drink_v it_o in_o a_o few_o day_n this_o be_v the_o most_o part_n water_n will_v clarify_v of_o itself_o and_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o small_a beer_n in_o a_o family_n and_o to_o many_o much_o more_o acceptable_a you_o may_v amend_v it_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o settle_v sediment_n or_o lee_n of_o your_o cider_n you_o last_o purify_v by_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o pulp_n before_o pressure_n or_o by_o add_v some_o overplus_n of_o cider_n that_o your_o other_o vessel_n will_v not_o ●old_a or_o by_o grind_v some_o fall_v or_o 〈◊〉_d apple_n that_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v add_v to_o your_o cider_n and_o press_v it_o with_o this_o this_o cyderkin_n or_o purre_n may_v be_v make_v 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curran_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o former_a except_o for_o cherrie-wine_n §_o 16._o for_o every_o pound_n of_o clean_o pick_v and_o ripe_a fruit_n stamp_v and_o the_o liquor_n or_o juice_n press_v out_o take_v a_o quart_n of_o spring_n water_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o fine_a white_a sugar_n boil_v the_o water_n and_o sugar_n scum_n it_o and_o put_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o your_o fruit_n then_o let_v it_o boil_v up_o again_o take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n run_v it_o through_o a_o hair_n sieve_n and_o when_o it_o be_v thorough_o cold_a put_v it_o in_o a_o stean_a pot_n or_o vessel_n close_o cover_v and_o
apricock_n and_o plum_n but_o to_o have_v plenty_n of_o stock_n for_o large_a standard_n for_o orchard_n or_o field_n there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n of_o raise_v they_o than_o by_o ripe_a kernel_n or_o seed_n of_o crab_n or_o for_o want_n of_o they_o of_o apple_n the_o ripeness_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n be_v know_v by_o its_o be_v black_a and_o of_o pear_n for_o pear-stock_n and_o of_o cherry-stone_n for_o cherry-stock_n and_o of_o peach-stone_n for_o peach-stock_n to_o inoculate_v peach_n and_o nectarine_n on_o and_o of_o wheat-plum_n and_o white_a pear-plum-stone_n to_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v peach_n nectarine_n apricock_n and_o plum_n on_o with_o which_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o provide_v himself_o nursery_n of_o remove_v and_o transplant_n seedling_n or_o seed_n plant_n from_o the_o seminary_n into_o the_o nursery_n §_o 7._o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o october_n or_o beginning_n of_o november_n after_o one_o summer_n growth_n in_o the_o seedplot_n you_o ought_v and_o must_v in_o no_o wise_a neglect_n to_o draw_v up_o with_o your_o hand_n such_o of_o your_o crab_n apple_n or_o pear-seedlings_a as_o you_o find_v grow_v a_o foot_n or_o more_o in_o height_n but_o those_o which_o be_v not_o grow_v a_o foot_n in_o height_n you_o may_v let_v remain_v in_o your_o seedplot_n another_o year_n and_o as_o for_o those_o proceed_n from_o stone_n they_o need_v not_o be_v remove_v but_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v in_o the_o seminary_n the_o stone_n be_v set_v at_o six_o inch_n distance_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v but_o very_o many_o will_n in_o october_n remove_v those_o come_n of_o stone_n as_o well_o as_o of_o seed_n or_o kernel_n and_o like_o it_o best_o because_o such_o as_o grow_v two_o or_o three_o year_n upon_o the_o seed-bed_n before_o remove_v thrust_v their_o root_n very_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v not_o only_o very_o hard_a to_o be_v draw_v up_o but_o their_o root_n when_o set_v again_o though_o a_o great_a part_n be_v cut_v off_o must_v of_o 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downward_o lest_o it_o run_v far_o than_o the_o good_a soil_n but_o may_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o spread_v its_o root_n in_o breadth_n and_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o best_a soil_n be_v then_o have_v bed_n prepare_v of_o good_a fertile_a dry_a earth_n not_o over-rich_a lest_o upon_o removal_n afterward_o into_o a_o much_o worse_a soil_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n orchard_n and_o field-ground_n be_v your_o tree_n come_v of_o a_o sudden_a from_o such_o delicate_a food_n to_o such_o course_n fare_v pine_v away_o if_o they_o do_v not_o perish_v and_o this_o be_v rational_o think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o tree_n buy_v out_o of_o london-nursery_n which_o be_v vast_o deep_a with_o fat_a and_o rich_a manure_n decay_n or_o come_v on_o very_o poor_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o country_n therefore_o upon_o every_o removal_n or_o transplant_n either_o of_o seed-plant_n or_o young_a tree_n endeavour_v to_o have_v earth_n as_o good_a or_o better_a to_o place_n next_o the_o root_n at_o least_o than_o that_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v take_v if_o any_o of_o these_o spring_n upright_o top_v they_o early_o that_o be_v cut_v off_o about_o a_o inch_n long_o at_o a_o bud_n at_o the_o uppermost_a end_n of_o the_o seed-plant_a that_o the_o cut_n may_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o fresh_a sprig_n and_o it_o will_v make_v they_o grow_v big_a body_v and_o spread_v at_o the_o cut_a place_n and_o so_o become_v soon_o ready_a for_o gra_v and_o let_v not_o the_o root_n be_v too_o long_o about_o a_o handful_n in_o length_n or_o less_o be_v sufficient_a for_o if_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o set_v deep_a the_o tree_n afterward_o be_v take_v up_o with_o more_o difficulty_n and_o worse_a root_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o all_o seed-plant_n ought_v to_o be_v transplant_v or_o remove_v after_o one_o summer_n growth_n on_o the_o seed-bed_n be_v because_o they_o get_v good_a root_n which_o of_o themselves_o thrust_v down_o one_o single_a root_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o that_o into_o the_o bad_a soil_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v stock_n a_o ell_n or_o more_o high_a to_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v for_o standard_n you_o must_v not_o top_v they_o or_o cut_v off_o their_o top_n because_o top_v they_o make_v they_o to_o spread_v at_o the_o cut_a place_n and_o their_o grow_v up_o to_o cease_v if_o you_o will_v plant_v and_o orchard_n and_o have_v excellent_a sound_a tree_n early_o and_o great_a bearer_n and_o the_o tree_n free_a from_o canker_a remove_v your_o seed-plant_n into_o the_o place_n and_o in_o the_o order_n you_o intend_v your_o apple_n or_o pear-tree_n to_o grow_v and_o let_v the_o seed-plant_n or_o stock_n grow_v there_o two_o year_n and_o then_o graft_v they_o and_o order_v they_o as_o you_o do_v tree_n that_o be_v set_v in_o orchard_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o will_v need_v no_o removal_n after_o graft_v and_o you_o will_v be_v quit_v of_o the_o many_o mischief_n that_o attend_v transplant_n and_o have_v better_a bear_n free_a grow_v and_o sound_a tree_n than_o any_o you_o can_v transplant_v out_o of_o the_o nursery_n into_o the_o orchard_n only_o you_o must_v careful_o preserve_v they_o from_o cattle_n hare_n and_o coney_n both_o before_o and_o after_o graft_v until_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o sufficient_a height_n and_o bigness_n plant_n of_o set_v the_o seedling_n stock_n or_o seed_n plant_n §_o 9_o let_v every_o bed_n you_o make_v for_o set_v these_o plant_n or_o stock_n in_o be_v about_o two_o foot_n broad_a leave_v room_n betwixt_o each_o bed_n to_o walk_v and_o work_v about_o they_o without_o prejudice_v the_o plant_n or_o stock_n set_v two_o row_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o on_o every_o bed_n by_o draw_v a_o line_n and_o prick_a hole_n a_o full_a foot_n a_o sunder_o let_v the_o hole_n be_v so_o deep_a that_o if_o the_o root_n be_v not_o very_o long_o you_o may_v set_v your_o plant_n or_o stock_n about_o two_o finger_n breadth_n deep_o 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house_n or_o wall_n plant_v they_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o your_o house_n or_o wall_n as_o that_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o any_o considerable_a magnitude_n they_o may_v not_o over-hang_a your_o wall-tree_n or_o hinder_v the_o sun_n too_o much_o from_o come_v to_o they_o whereby_o your_o fruit_n be_v much_o better_a in_o everp_v respect_n chap._n viii_o the_o time_n most_o proper_a for_o transplant_n of_o fruit-tree_n §_o 1._o stone-fruit_n will_v be_v first_o ready_a to_o remove_v removing_z time_n for_o removing_z for_o after_o two_o year_n growth_n in_o the_o seedplot_n or_o nursery_n after_o they_o be_v inoculate_v or_o graft_v you_o may_v well_o remove_v they_o be_v they_o for_o wall_n or_o dwarf_n which_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o october_n or_o november_n early_o remove_v be_v advantageous_a for_o all_o fruit-tree_n both_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o grow_a and_o their_o well-growing_a the_o best_a time_n to_o transplant_v into_o orchard_n be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o september_n to_o the_o end_n of_o november_n though_o you_o may_v do_v it_o until_o the_o end_n of_o february_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o good_a by_o far_o for_o the_o soon_o after_o michaelmas_n the_o better_a if_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o all_o fall_v when_o you_o remove_v the_o tree_n pick_v they_o off_o you_o may_v begin_v soon_o to_o plant_v well-grown_a tree_n than_o those_o that_o be_v very_o young_a and_o in_o a_o very_a thrive_a condition_n especial_o young_a appletree_n and_o peach_n who_o stock_n be_v raise_v of_o the_o stone_n or_o kernel_n which_o will_v be_v in_o a_o grow_a posture_n until_o extreme_a weather_n put_v they_o to_o a_o stand_n therefore_o for_o such_o stay_n until_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n young_a tree_n
year_n or_o two_o be_v stake_v if_o they_o be_v large_a tree_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v shake_v by_o the_o wind_n for_o a_o tree_n at_o first_o set_v shall_v not_o be_v shake_v but_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n root_n shake_a be_v good_a if_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o sad_a earth_n not_o plough_v or_o dig_v knock_v down_o a_o straight_a stake_n close_o to_o every_o tree_n and_o tie_v the_o plant_n fast_o to_o it_o with_o a_o hay-band_n or_o other_o soft_a band_n and_o be_v careful_a to_o prevent_v gall_v or_o fret_v by_o interpose_v and_o wrap_v the_o hay-band_n once_o or_o twice_o about_o the_o tree_n before_o you_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o stake_n set_v the_o stake_n lean_v towards_o the_o coast_n you_o expect_v the_o great_a wind_n and_o let_v not_o your_o stake_n continue_v above_o a_o year_n and_o half_a tree_n water_v tree_n §_o 13._o tree_n be_v plant_v it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o keep_v yearly_o the_o ground_n dig_v or_o plough_v about_o they_o for_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n which_o will_v conduce_v much_o to_o their_o growth_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o moss_n and_o other_o disease_n if_o you_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v a_o tree_n in_o summer_n take_v the_o earth_n you_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o foss_n or_o hole_n you_o intend_v to_o plant_v your_o tree_n in_o and_o mix_v and_o temper_v it_o well_o with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o cowdung_n and_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v make_v it_o into_o a_o liquid_a pap_n fill_v the_o hole_n almost_o with_o this_o and_o let_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n gentle_o sink_v into_o it_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o the_o mould_n and_o lay_v some_o fern_n or_o litter_n over_o all_o and_o once_o a_o month_n water_n it_o and_o it_o will_v grow_v well_o soil_n to_o help_v tree_n on_o barren_a soil_n §_o 14._o if_o your_o land_n be_v not_o rich_a on_o which_o your_o tree_n grow_v it_o be_v exceed_o good_a in_o october_n november_n or_o december_n to_o lay_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o lees_n of_o wine_n the_o wash_n of_o strong-bear_a barrel_n blood_n of_o cattle_n dead_a dog_n or_o any_o carrion_n swines-dung_n mix_v with_o earth_n once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n but_o have_v a_o care_n that_o you_o lay_v not_o too_o much_o and_o too_o often_o about_o they_o also_o soap-sud_n when_o cold_a and_o soap-ash_n be_v also_o good_a and_o if_o your_o tree_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o cattle_n you_o may_v suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v among_o they_o in_o the_o winter_n from_o michaelmas_n till_o may-day_n tree_n about_o bad_a bear_v tree_n §_o 15._o tree_n of_o good_a bear_v kind_n will_v usual_o bear_v after_o they_o be_v four_o or_o five_o year_n old_a until_o extreme_a old_a age_n unless_o they_o grow_v on_o barren_a soil_n or_o sometime_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v while_o they_o grow_v very_o strong_a lusty_o and_o vigorous_o and_o have_v too_o great_a a_o supply_n of_o sap_n but_o after_o some_o year_n they_o will_v then_o bear_v well_o if_o they_o be_v graft_v of_o good_a bear_v kind_n but_o in_o case_n tree_n be_v wall-tree_n and_o shoot_v excessive_o and_o bear_v not_o then_o abate_v their_o overful_a and_o rank_a fertile_a nourishment_n by_o put_v in_o sand_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v barren_a instead_o of_o the_o fat_a soil_n and_o cut_v off_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o big_a root_n from_o the_o body_n that_o so_o it_o may_v have_v less_o nourishment_n and_o that_o left_a will_v turn_v to_o fruit_n and_o bend_v downward_o also_o the_o branch_n and_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o wall_n with_o their_o top_n as_o low_o as_o may_v be_v which_o restrain_v and_o obstruct_v the_o excessive_a rise_n of_o sap_n which_o rise_v moderate_o turn_v to_o fruit_n but_o if_o tree_n be_v natural_o bad_a bearer_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o graft_v they_o again_o with_o graft_n take_v from_o some_o good_a bear_a kind_n which_o be_v know_v by_o yearly_a experience_n to_o bear_v fruit_n well_o and_o abundant_o tree_n to_o graft_v old_a tree_n §_o 16._o when_o fruit-tree_n be_v grow_v to_o extreme_a old_a age_n and_o therefore_o bear_v little_a cut_v off_o their_o head_n or_o big_a bough_n not_o straight_o over_o but_o aslope_o that_o rain_n and_o moisture_n may_v not_o rest_v on_o the_o top_n to_o rot_v it_o these_o will_v put_v forth_o many_o young_a shoot_v next_o summer_n which_o may_v be_v graft_v the_o spring_n after_o with_o good_a bear_v kind_n and_o these_o old_a body_n have_v young_a head_n which_o draw_v up_o sap_n vigorous_o will_v bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n many_o year_n after_o or_o you_o may_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n even_o and_o smooth_a and_o put_v two_o graft_n in_o the_o cleft_n and_o two_o in_o the_o rind_n and_o they_o will_v soon_o cover_v their_o head_n if_o you_o keep_v well_o temper_v clay_n continual_o on_o and_o about_o their_o head_n see_v chap._n 2._o sect._n 10._o tree_n to_o know_v the_o kind_n of_o your_o tree_n §_o 17._o when_o you_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o your_o garden_n or_o wall_n or_o in_o orchard_n draw_v the_o platform_n of_o they_o in_o paper_n and_o so_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o every_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o place_n it_o stand_v in_o which_o will_v be_v both_o satisfactory_a and_o useful_a at_o any_o season_n of_o the_o year_n ready_o to_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o fruit_n every_o tree_n bear_v chap._n x._o of_o plant_v wall-fruit_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n distance_n and_o stock_n for_o wall-tree_n you_o be_v before_o instruct_v it_o remain_v only_o to_o say_v something_o that_o before_o have_v not_o be_v touch_v on_o concern_v they_o wall-tree_n set_v wall-tree_n §_o 1._o make_v a_o trench_n by_o the_o wall-side_n you_o be_v to_o set_v they_o up_o to_o about_o two_o foot_n broad_a and_o as_o deep_a and_o in_o every_o place_n where_o a_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v set_v about_o a_o yard_n square_a mingle_v good_a old_a rot_a neats-dung_n with_o the_o earth_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o near_o as_o high_a as_o you_o intend_v the_o border_n to_o be_v and_o when_o you_o have_v fill_v it_o up_o about_o half_a full_a tread_v it_o down_o but_o if_o you_o design_v no_o border_n make_v then_o only_o a_o hole_n about_o a_o yard_n square_a but_o if_o your_o soil_n be_v wet_a or_o bind_v gravel_n or_o such_o like_a very_o bad_a in_o the_o bottom_n go_v not_o so_o deep_a it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o set_v they_o shallow_a and_o raise_v the_o earth_n about_o they_o try_v by_o set_v the_o tree_n in_o the_o hole_n which_o side_n will_v stand_v best_a to_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o cut_v off_o such_o branch_n as_o grow_v direct_o towards_o and_o fromward_o the_o wall_n leave_v only_o the_o side-branche_n to_o be_v nail_v unto_o it_o then_o clap_v your_o tree_n in_o place_v it_o as_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n as_o the_o top_n will_v allow_v that_o must_v be_v spread_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o root_n may_v have_v the_o more_o liberty_n to_o spread_v towards_o the_o wall_n fill_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o the_o mould_n and_o observe_v the_o direction_n give_v at_o chap._n 9_o sect._n 10._o and_o 11._o about_o set_a tree_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n wall-tree_n summer_n prune_v of_o wall-tree_n §_o 2._o every_o year_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o prune_n and_o nail_n they_o to_o the_o wall_n twice_o or_o thrice_o according_a as_o they_o grow_v more_o or_o less_o first_o in_o summer_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n or_o middle_n of_o july_n cut_a off_o such_o as_o grow_v direct_o outward_a close_n to_o the_o body_n if_o you_o cut_v a_o part_n of_o any_o branch_n off_o do_v it_o at_o a_o bud_n that_o the_o cut_n may_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o fresh_a sprig_n some_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o other_o spread_v to_o the_o wall_n cut_v off_o those_o that_o will_v not_o spread_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o pluck_v not_o off_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o other_o cut_v off_o the_o small_a branch_n in_o summer_n be_v some_o check_n to_o the_o sap_n and_o hinder_v its_o excessive_a rise_n at_o that_o time_n which_o else_o will_v spend_v itself_o in_o large_a and_o superfluous_a branch_n and_o so_o rob_v the_o fruit_n lay_v none_o a_o cross_n or_o under_o one_o another_o but_o let_v they_o spread_v as_o the_o finger_n of_o your_o hand_n when_o expanded_a prune_v the_o winter_n prune_v §_o 3._o the_o winter_n prune_v may_v be_v do_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o leave_n and_o fruit_n be_v fall_v or_o any_o time_n before_o february_n except_o nectarin_n and_o peach_v which_o be_v apt_a to_o die_v if_o prune_v before_o the_o sap_n rise_v the_o best_a time_n to_o prune_n they_o be_v after_o they_o flower_n the_o winter_n prune_v be_v chief_o for_o
the_o tree_n or_o by_o take_v they_o with_o bird-lime_n crow_n will_v be_v fright_v if_o you_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o and_o pull_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o scatter_v the_o piece_n about_o the_o tree_n they_o will_v not_o come_v their_o again_z whilst_o the_o feather_n be_v any_o thing_n fresh_a but_o magpie_n jackdaw_n jay_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fright_v from_o your_o cherry_n but_o kill_v as_o they_o come_v with_o a_o gun_n and_o that_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n earwiggs_n earwiggs_n §_o 15._o earwig_n be_v destroy_v by_o set_v oxhoof_n cane_n or_o any_o hollow_a thing_n near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o among_o the_o bough_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o stick_n and_o they_o will_v creep_v in_o and_o lie_v there_o then_o take_v off_o these_o hoof_n quick_o and_o shake_v they_o and_o crush_v they_o on_o the_o ground_n with_o your_o foot_n cattle_n cattle_n §_o 16._o cattle_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v among_o tree_n be_v a_o mighty_a and_o mischievous_a enemy_n if_o the_o bough_n be_v within_o their_o reach_n for_o then_o they_o will_v bite_v off_o the_o end_n of_o all_o and_o thereby_o with_o their_o tooth_n so_o bruise_v the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n and_o shoot_v that_o the_o tree_n seldom_n thrive_v of_o many_o year_n if_o ever_o afterward_o where_o this_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o any_o tree_n the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o at_o some_o sprig_n or_o bud_n so_o much_o as_o they_o have_v have_v in_o their_o mouth_n or_o be_v bruise_v by_o their_o tooth_n and_o fence_v your_o orchard_n well_o from_o they_o or_o else_o which_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n not_o to_o let_v your_o tree_n begin_v to_o spread_v before_o they_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a of_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n and_o so_o prune_v up_o that_o all_o the_o bough_n and_o every_o part_n of_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n as_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o cattle_n to_o reach_v deep_a set_v too_o deep_a §_o 17._o although_o the_o set_a tree_n too_o deep_a and_o below_o the_o good_a soil_n be_v no_o disease_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n to_o your_o fruit-tree_n as_o moss_n barkbound_n canker_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v set_v shallow_a be_v attend_v with_o no_o other_o inconvenience_n but_o that_o the_o tree_n be_v sometime_o blow_v down_o if_o not_o stake_v the_o first_o two_o year_n chap._n xxix_o of_o gather_v fruit_n and_o the_o best_a way_n of_o make_v cider_n §_o 1._o in_o gather_v of_o fruit_n be_v careful_a that_o the_o branch_n of_o your_o tree_n be_v not_o batter_v and_o break_v §_o 2._o such_o as_o you_o design_v to_o keep_v any_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v shake_v off_o the_o tree_n because_o of_o bruise_v but_o pick_v off_o with_o your_o hand_n be_v sure_o the_o fruit_n you_o gather_v be_v thorough_o ripe_a which_o you_o may_v know_v by_o its_o beginning_n to_o drop_v or_o by_o cut_v a_o apple_n and_o see_v the_o kernel_n turn_v black_a let_v the_o wether_n be_v fair_a and_o dry_a when_o you_o gather_v and_o no_o dew_n upon_o the_o tree_n lay_v up_o what_o you_o thus_o gather_v in_o a_o close_a but_o a_o sweet_a room_n upon_o a_o board_v but_o not_o with_o deal_n floor_n and_o not_o on_o a_o clay_n or_o plaster_v floor_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o without_o any_o green_a leave_n or_o stick_v among_o they_o as_o you_o find_v any_o in_o your_o heap_n rot_v pick_v they_o out_o and_o in_o frost_n cover_v they_o with_o straw_n or_o straw_n mat_n and_o also_o hang_v in_o sharp_a frost_n blanket_n before_o the_o window_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o frost_n lay_v every_o kind_n by_o themselves_o if_o you_o have_v some_o pear_n that_o be_v choice_n and_o last_a wrap_v they_o up_o in_o paper_n and_o lay_v they_o one_o by_o one_o upon_o shelf_n or_o hang_v they_o up_o by_o the_o stalk_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o air_n from_o they_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v §_o 3._o in_o gather_v cider_n fruit_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o let_v they_o be_v well_o ripe_a on_o the_o tree_n mill._n gather_v of_o cider_n fruit_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o mill._n for_o there_o be_v much_o cider_n spoil_v because_o the_o apple_n be_v ground_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o all_o fruit_n yield_v a_o different_a liquor_n according_a to_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o maturity_n of_o the_o same_o fruit_n for_o when_o it_o be_v most_o ripe_a it_o yield_v a_o rich_a pleasant_a and_o more_o last_a drink_n but_o if_o press_v before_o ripe_a though_o it_o yield_v a_o great_a quantity_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o thin_a raw_a crude_a sour_a phlegmatic_a and_o unwholesome_a drink_n therefore_o if_o your_o fruit_n be_v not_o ripe_a all_o at_o one_o time_n select_v such_o sort_n as_o be_v of_o a_o like_a degree_n of_o maturity_n or_o if_o the_o wind_n beat_v down_o many_o and_o you_o be_v unwilling_a to_o spoil_v or_o lose_v they_o let_v they_o lie_v dry_a as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v before_o you_o grind_v they_o to_o obtain_v as_o great_a a_o degree_n of_o ripeness_n as_o they_o can_v and_o let_v that_o cider_n be_v thorough_o ferment_v before_o barreled_a and_o the_o first_o that_o be_v spend_v neither_o mix_v ripe_a with_o unripe_a fruit_n not_o aught_o you_o to_o permit_v some_o sort_n of_o fruit_n be_v too_o ripe_a because_o it_o then_o grow_v pulpy_a in_o grind_v and_o will_v not_o yield_v its_o liquor_n unless_o some_o water_n be_v mix_v therewith_o your_o choice_a summer_n fruit_n be_v some_o of_o they_o as_o also_o the_o pippin_n and_o renating_n subject_a to_o pulpiness_n if_o full_a ripe_a lay_v such_o fruit_n by_o themselves_o to_o be_v ground_n and_o press_v for_o cyderkin_n that_o be_v break_v but_o a_o small_a bruise_n do_v not_o much_o injury_n your_o apple_n be_v well_o ripe_a let_v they_o be_v gentle_o shake_v down_o and_o lay_v out_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o rain_n not_o abroad_o but_o in_o a_o heap_n upon_o a_o sweet_a and_o dry_a floor_n that_o be_v board_v but_o not_o with_o deal_v nor_o on_o a_o plaisterd_a floor_n and_o on_o dry_a rye_n wheat_n or_o oaten_a straw_n till_o they_o have_v sweat_v out_o and_o digest_v their_o crude_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o there_o let_v they_o so_o lie_v a_o fortnight_n the_o redstreak_n and_o hard_a apple_n you_o may_v let_v lie_v long_o that_o be_v three_o weak_n or_o a_o month_n the_o long_o they_o lie_v the_o less_o cider_n indeed_o they_o will_v yield_v but_o much_o the_o better_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v they_o as_o ripe_a as_o may_v be_v so_o that_o too_o many_o of_o they_o begin_v not_o to_o rot_v which_o rot_v once_o be_v to_o be_v pick_v out_o grind_v not_o your_o apple_n immediate_o from_o the_o tree_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a though_o they_o will_v then_o yield_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n but_o neither_o pleasant_a nor_o last_v therefore_o let_v they_o lie_v on_o heap_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o hoard_v only_o of_o windfall_n for_o some_o time_n or_o until_o the_o time_n it_o be_v expect_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v ripe_a in_o do_v very_o much_o meliorate_v the_o cider_n make_v of_o they_o which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v very_o bad_a for_o from_o the_o due_a time_n place_n and_o manner_n of_o hoard_v of_o the_o fruit_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cider_n very_o good_a which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v very_o bad_a thus_o when_o your_o fruit_n be_v due_o ripe_a gather_v preserve_v or_o hoard_v some_o time_n it_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o mill._n when_o you_o bring_v your_o apple_n to_o the_o mill_n or_o just_o before_o you_o fill_v they_o up_o pick_v out_o or_o cast_v by_o all_o that_o be_v green_a unripe_a rot_a or_o otherwise_o naught_o and_o all_o stalk_n leave_n etc._n etc._n that_o may_v injure_v your_o cider_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o want_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n than_o to_o spoil_v the_o whole_a some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o rottenness_n in_o the_o apple_n injure_v not_o the_o cider_n but_o that_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o rot_a apple_n mix_v with_o the_o sound_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o fermentation_n and_o clarification_n of_o the_o cider_n but_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o mean_v such_o apple_n only_o as_o have_v be_v bruise_v in_o gather_v shake_v down_o or_o carry_v which_o will_v by_o lie_v become_v rot_v and_o the_o skin_n be_v whole_a be_v not_o much_o the_o worse_o only_o the_o cider_n will_v retain_v a_o smack_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o which_o by_o no_o mean_n admit_v they_o among_o your_o cider_n that_o you_o intend_v for_o keep_v but_o rather_o make_v cider_n of_o they_o for_o a_o more_o early_o spend_v for_o other_o affirm_v that_o one_o rot_a
place_v 15_o day_n in_o a_o cool_a cellar_n then_o draw_v it_o out_o into_o bottle_n put_v into_o each_o bottle_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n of_o loaf_n sugar_n it_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o drink_v under_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n time_n and_o will_v keep_v good_a a_o year_n wine_n cherry_n wine_n according_a to_o this_o last_o direction_n you_o may_v also_o make_v cherry_n wine_n or_o to_o make_v it_o strong_a use_n no_o more_o water_n than_o juice_n of_o the_o cherry_n when_o you_o bottle_n any_o of_o these_o wine_n you_o may_v put_v the_o cork_n loose_o in_o for_o some_o time_n before_o you_o stop_v they_o close_o brandy_n cherry_n brandy_n §_o 17._o cherry_n brandy_n be_v usual_o make_v with_o black_a cherry_n by_o fill_v a_o bottle_n half_n full_a of_o cherry_n and_o put_v in_o the_o brandy_n till_o the_o bottle_n be_v near_o full_a shake_v it_o sometime_o within_o a_o month_n it_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o drink_v but_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o cool_a cellar_n brandy_n goosberry_n brandy_n §_o 18._o if_o you_o put_v the_o like_a quantity_n of_o goosberry_n instead_o of_o cherry_n it_o will_v make_v the_o brandy_n very_o delicious_a hydromel_n how_o to_o make_v metheglin_n or_o hydromel_n §_o 19_o take_v live_v honey_n which_o be_v that_o honey_n that_o natural_o run_v from_o the_o comb_n without_o pressure_n by_o lay_v the_o comb_n on_o a_o sieve_n and_o place_v a_o vessel_n under_o it_o to_o receive_v the_o honey_n and_o add_v what_o quantity_n of_o honey_n you_o please_v to_o clear_a spring_n water_n about_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o pint_n of_o honey_n to_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n then_o boil_v this_o liquor_n in_o a_o brass_n or_o rather_o copper_n vessel_n for_o about_o a_o hour_n or_o more_o then_o let_v it_o cool_v the_o next_o morning_n you_o may_v barrel_n it_o up_o add_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 15_o gallon_n a_o ounce_n of_o ginger_n half_o a_o ounce_n of_o cinnamon_n of_o clove_n and_o mace_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n all_o gross_o beat_v for_o if_o you_o beat_v they_o fine_a they_o will_v always_o float_v in_o your_o metheglin_n and_o make_v it_o foul_a and_o if_o you_o put_v they_o in_o whilst_o it_o be_v hot_a the_o spice_n will_v lose_v their_o spirit_n you_o may_v also_o if_o you_o please_v add_v a_o spoonful_n of_o yeast_n or_o ale_n barm_n at_o the_o bunghole_n to_o increase_v its_o fermentation_n but_o let_v it_o not_o stand_v too_o cold_a at_o the_o first_o that_o be_v a_o principal_a impediment_n to_o its_o fermentation_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v do_v work_v stop_v it_o close_o and_o let_v it_o stand_v for_o a_o month_n then_o draw_v it_o into_o bottle_n which_o set_v it_o in_o a_o cool_a cellar_n or_o refrigeratory_n of_o spring_n water_n and_o it_o will_v become_v a_o most_o pleasant_a vinous_a drink_n daily_o lose_v its_o luscious_a taste_n and_o the_o long_o it_o be_v keep_v the_o better_a it_o will_v be_v you_o may_v make_v it_o more_o or_o less_o strong_a as_o you_o please_v by_o add_v of_o more_o honey_n or_o more_o water_n by_o long_a boil_a it_o be_v make_v more_o pleasant_a and_o more_o durable_a all_o green_a herb_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v metheglin_n flat_a or_o dead_a therefore_o use_v your_o herb_n after_o they_o be_v well_o dry_v in_o the_o shade_n clove_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v it_o high_a colour_a and_o the_o scum_n of_o it_o in_o the_o boil_a be_v not_o advantageous_a but_o injurious_a to_o it_o because_o the_o scum_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o yeast_n or_o barm_n help_v to_o ferment_n and_o purify_v meath_z how_o to_o make_v small_a meath_z §_o 20._o take_v 24_o quart_n of_o clear_a spring_n water_n that_o have_v be_v boil_a with_o liquorish_a rosemary_n bay_n fennel_n and_o pursly_n root_n of_o each_o half_n a_o handful_n till_o it_o taste_v strong_a of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v in_o half_a a_o hour_n boil_v put_v the_o water_n through_o a_o sieve_n and_o add_v full_a eight_o pint_n of_o honey_n to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v set_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o brass_n or_o rather_o copper_n pan_n let_v it_o boil_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o it_o will_v boil_v all_o over_o in_o which_o time_n continue_v to_o scum_n it_o clean_o put_v it_o then_o into_o earthen_a pan_n and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a as_o wort_n be_v when_o it_o be_v put_v together_o pour_v off_o the_o clear_a into_o a_o pale_a and_o put_v to_o it_o about_o one_o pint_n and_o half_a of_o ale_n barm_n or_o yeast_n which_o must_v be_v pour_v in_o by_o degree_n as_o it_o work_v when_o it_o have_v stand_v all_o together_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n tun_n it_o up_o together_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n that_o have_v a_o spigot_n and_o hang_v in_o it_o a_o bag_n with_o nutmeg_n ginger_n and_o cinnamon_n quarter_v or_o slice_v if_o the_o weather_n be_v cold_a cover_v it_o it_o must_v stand_v till_o the_o barm_n begin_v to_o shrink_v from_o the_o side_n which_o will_v be_v in_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n then_o bottle_n it_o and_o let_v it_o stand_v all_o night_n with_o cork_n put_v loose_o in_o the_o next_o day_n give_v they_o air_n and_o knock_v they_o down_o if_o the_o wether_n be_v hot_a put_v they_o in_o the_o cellar_n otherwise_o in_o some_o warm_a place_n to_o ripen_v it_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o drink_v in_o a_o month._n you_o may_v this_o way_n make_v metheglin_n by_o add_v a_o grater_n quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o the_o same_o be_v high_o commend_v wine_n of_o birch_n wine_n §_o 21._o you_o may_v easy_o extract_v great_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o birch-tree_n by_o cut_v off_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o hang_v bottle_n thereon_o leave_v the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n fit_a to_o go_v into_o the_o bottle_n mouth_n and_o the_o liquor_n will_v therein_o distil_v or_o with_o more_o ease_n cut_v a_o swan_n or_o goose_n quill_n at_o one_o end_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o apple_n scoop_v or_o apple_n scraper_n and_o with_o a_o gimlet_n make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o birch-tree_n and_o put_v in_o this_o quill_n with_o the_o mouth_n upward_o and_o set_v a_o pot_n under_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o quill_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n will_v fall_v through_o the_o quill_n into_o the_o pot_n but_o that_o liquor_n which_o come_v from_o the_o branch_n be_v better_a and_o long_o digest_v be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v do_v from_o the_o end_n of_o february_n to_o the_o end_n of_o march_n of_o this_o liquor_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o birch_n be_v make_v a_o very_a wholesome_a and_o medicinable_a wine_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n to_o every_o gallon_n of_o the_o liquor_n add_v a_o pound_n of_o refine_a sugar_n and_o boil_v it_o about_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_a a_o hour_n than_o set_v it_o to_o cool_v and_o add_v a_o very_a little_a yeast_n to_o it_o and_o it_o will_v ferment_n and_o thereby_o purge_v itself_o from_o that_o little_a dross_n the_o liquor_n and_o sugar_n can_v yield_v then_o put_v it_o in_o a_o barrel_n and_o add_v thereto_o a_o small_a proportion_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o mace_n bruise_v about_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o both_o to_o ten_o gallon_n then_o stop_v it_o very_o close_a and_o about_o a_o month_n after_o bottle_n it_o and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n you_o will_v have_v a_o most_o delicate_a wine_n of_o a_o flavour_n like_a unto_o rhenish_n it_o be_v spirit_n be_v so_o volatile_a that_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v the_o bottle_n unless_o place_v in_o a_o refrigeratory_n and_o when_o pour_v out_o it_o give_v a_o white_a head_n in_o the_o glass_n this_o liquor_n be_v not_o of_o long_a duration_n unless_o preserve_v very_o cool_a instead_o of_o every_o pound_n of_o sugar_n if_o you_o add_v a_o quart_n of_o live_a honey_n and_o boil_v it_o as_o before_o and_o add_v spice_n and_o ferment_v it_o as_o you_o shall_v do_v metheglin_n it_o make_v a_o admire_a drink_n both_o pleasant_a and_o medicinable_a ale_n brew_v of_o the_o juice_n or_o sap_n of_o the_o birch-tree_n be_v esteem_v very_o wholesome_a birch_n wine_n as_o also_o birch_n ale_n be_v excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n van_n helmont_n be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v its_o virtue_n mighty_o commend_v it_o if_o when_o you_o make_v your_o metheglin_n you_o use_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o birch_n instead_o of_o water_n and_o when_o barrel_v you_o for_o every_o gallon_n of_o the_o liquor_n hang_v four_o ounce_n of_o daucus_n seed_n something_o bruise_v in_o a_o bag_n in_o the_o liquor_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o stone_n plant_v profit_n
succeed_v much_o better_a with_o we_o than_o prudence_n itself_o chap._n iii_o of_o fruit_n which_o may_v be_v eat_v before_o or_o after_o meal_n there_o be_v fruit_n which_o may_v be_v eat_v at_o all_o time_n because_o they_o do_v not_o corrupt_v in_o our_o stomach_n but_o through_o our_o fault_n wherefore_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a design_n and_o different_a precaution_n in_o use_v they_o one_o person_n will_v only_o cool_v and_o moiston_n himself_o and_o beside_o this_o another_o will_v have_v a_o far_a design_n of_o render_v the_o belly_n soluble_a thus_o there_o may_v be_v need_n of_o these_o fruit_n in_o different_a occasion_n art_fw-la i._o of_o raisin_n the_o most_o excellent_a raisin_n which_o our_o province_n furnish_v we_o with_o and_o which_o be_v ordinary_o serve_v at_o our_o table_n be_v those_o which_o be_v sweet_a taste_v of_o sugar_n and_o amber_n many_o prefer_v they_o to_o all_o other_o fruit_n and_o they_o yield_v we_o a_o liquor_n which_o be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a and_o rich_a present_n that_o ever_o god_n give_v to_o man._n if_o i_o will_v extend_v myself_o here_o on_o the_o encomium_n of_o raisin_n i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o i_o shall_v find_v but_o too_o much_o matter_n to_o say_v fine_a thing_n of_o they_o but_o because_o i_o propose_v to_o myself_o to_o write_v only_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n as_o brief_o as_o possible_a i_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o deliver_v my_o thought_n in_o a_o few_o word_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o raisin_n eat_v before_o or_o after_o meal_n but_o before_o i_o explain_v myself_o thereon_o i_o fancy_v that_o i_o ought_v to_o establish_v some_o general_a maxim_n for_o well_o use_v they_o without_o be_v damnify_v thereby_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v the_o stomach_n nice_a and_o weak_a must_v never_o eat_v raisin_n new_o gather_v they_o puff_v up_o the_o belly_n they_o cause_v a_o rumble_a and_o wind_n and_o trouble_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n moreover_o she_o must_v not_o eat_v but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v excellent_a and_o very_a ripe_a and_o again_o she_o must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o look_v on_o those_o which_o have_v grow_v in_o the_o shade_n and_o which_o the_o sun_n have_v not_o heat_v with_o its_o ray_n to_o correct_v the_o ill_a quality_n of_o raisin_n they_o must_v be_v gather_v some_o day_n before_o you_o will_v eat_v they_o or_o else_o you_o may_v take_v such_o as_o have_v be_v hang_v up_o in_o a_o chamber_n or_o if_o at_o time_n of_o vintage_n you_o have_v a_o inclination_n for_o eat_v such_o as_o be_v fresh_a they_o must_v be_v dip_v into_o boil_a water_n and_o then_o into_o fresh_a water_n and_o so_o they_o must_v be_v serve_v to_o table_n raisin_n be_v moist_a and_o moderate_o hot_a and_o by_o these_o two_o quality_n they_o be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o life_n they_o nourish_v much_o more_o than_o other_o fruit_n if_o we_o except_o figgs_n they_o revive_v the_o spirit_n by_o their_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a savour_n they_o cheer_v up_o a_o stomach_n which_o be_v languish_v and_o heat_v through_o labour_n and_o moisten_v the_o viscera_n and_o so_o correct_v by_o their_o pleasant_a moisture_n the_o drought_n and_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o autumn_n have_v there_o cause_v nay_o there_o be_v physician_n who_o do_v not_o deny_v they_o to_o their_o sick_a patient_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o amend_v though_o on_o condition_n that_o they_o eat_v they_o with_o bread_n and_o throw_v away_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o skin_n as_o two_o part_n which_o can_v be_v digest_v by_o a_o stomach_n how_o robu_v soever_o it_o they_o be_v eat_v fast_v without_o bread_n as_o they_o come_v from_o the_o tree_n moisten_v with_o the_o dew_n of_o the_o night_n they_o purge_v the_o belly_n even_o of_o those_o who_o have_v it_o natural_o tardy_a there_o be_v neither_o water_n of_o cassia_n nor_o manna_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o raisin_n so_o eat_v we_o ought_v here_o to_o remember_v not_o to_o drink_v wine_n unless_o it_o be_v well_o dilute_v after_o have_v eat_v raisin_n fast_v nay_o it_o will_v be_v better_a not_o to_o drink_v at_o all_o or_o to_o drink_v only_o pure_a water_n pure_a wine_n mix_v in_o the_o stomach_n with_o the_o new_a juice_n of_o the_o raisin_n make_v so_o extraordinary_a a_o fermentation_n that_o the_o accident_n which_o arise_v from_o it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o you_o may_v imagine_v for_o the_o wine_n carry_v the_o chyle_n and_o the_o juice_n into_o the_o bowel_n and_o into_o the_o reins_o before_o they_o be_v digest_v and_o so_o cause_v impurity_n and_o indigestion_n in_o the_o blood_n whereas_o water_n hinder_v the_o great_a ebullition_n of_o the_o stomach_n contribute_v to_o a_o good_a concoction_n it_o cause_v the_o chyle_n to_o become_v more_o pure_a and_o that_o we_o be_v more_o refresh_v and_o moisten_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o raisin_n we_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o do_v when_o we_o eat_v they_o after_o meal_n for_o we_o may_v drink_v a_o good_a glass_n of_o pure_a wine_n and_o not_o consider_v so_o much_o the_o raisin_n prepare_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o as_o the_o food_n which_o we_o have_v take_v at_o our_o meal_n though_o the_o stone_n can_v be_v digest_v yet_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o throw_v they_o away_o when_o we_o eat_v raisin_n after_o meal_n for_o since_o they_o be_v astringent_a they_o correct_v the_o great_a humidity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o evil_n which_o they_o bring_v upon_o we_o we_o must_v chew_v they_o therefore_o very_o small_a and_o reduce_v they_o to_o minute_n part_n betwixt_o the_o tooth_n that_o they_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o coction_n of_o our_o stomach_n and_o correct_v the_o ill_a quality_n of_o the_o raisin_n it_o be_v thus_o we_o ought_v to_o eat_v after_o meal_n the_o dry_a raisin_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o spain_n for_o by_o nourish_v and_o lenify_v our_o inward_a part_n they_o solace_v they_o by_o their_o sweetness_n and_o fortify_v they_o by_o the_o astriction_n of_o their_o stone_n i_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o here_o the_o excellent_a drink_n which_o be_v make_v with_o dry_a raisin_n and_o be_v call_v de_fw-la cabat_fw-la the_o stone_n must_v be_v take_v away_o from_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o pound_n and_o then_o the_o raisin_n must_v be_v bruise_v a_o little_a and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n or_o of_o february_n which_o be_v the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o from_o spain_n they_o must_v be_v put_v in_o a_o excellent_a barique_n a_o vessel_n somewhat_o more_o than_o our_o barrel_n of_o white-wine_n to_o drink_v at_o easter_n this_o wine_n will_v have_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o spanish_a wine_n it_o will_v be_v please_v to_o the_o palate_n and_o will_v have_v quality_n not_o to_o be_v contemn_v for_o it_o lenify_v the_o breast_n appease_v the_o cough_n help_v respiration_n and_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n and_o the_o liver_n create_v a_o appetite_n oppose_v inclination_n to_o vomit_n stop_v a_o looseness_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o dropsy_n it_o agree_v admirable_o with_o old_a man_n with_o valetudinarian_o with_o phlegmatic_a or_o melancholic_a person_n and_o final_o with_o woman_n of_o a_o tender_a constitution_n art_fw-la ii_o of_o china_n and_o portugal_n orange_n the_o graft_a orange-tree_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o china_n into_o portugal_n and_o which_o have_v be_v multiply_v in_o the_o late_a kingdom_n produce_v orange_n which_o have_v a_o fine_a rind_n a_o vinous_a juice_n and_o which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v they_o may_v be_v use_v before_o or_o after_o meal_n for_o be_v more_o moist_a than_o cold_a they_o qualify_v also_o after_o meal_n a_o stomach_n too_o hot_a and_o too_o dry_a and_o so_o help_v concoction_n those_o which_o be_v bring_v we_o ordinary_o from_o portugal_n be_v sharp_a or_o aigres-douces_a they_o be_v cold_a than_o the_o former_a and_o they_o refresh_v more_o and_o more_o oppose_v the_o corruption_n of_o our_o humour_n sharp_a orange_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v use_v after_o meal_n they_o hinder_v the_o digestion_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o their_o coldness_n but_o they_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o our_o liver_n and_o to_o give_v we_o a_o appetite_n if_o we_o take_v the_o juice_n before_o meal_n with_o water_n and_o a_o little_a powder_n sugar_n but_o especial_o when_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n or_o of_o autumn_n exhaust_v our_o strength_n i_o say_v no_o more_o here_o for_o that_o i_o will_v not_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o article_n of_o cherry_n where_o you_o may_v see_v what_o sharp_a fruit_n be_v capable_a of_o do_v within_o we_o and_o the_o precaution_n we_o must_v take_v to_o use_v of_o they_o i_o shall_v only_o
say_v that_o the_o rind_n of_o sharp_a orange_n be_v squeeze_v a_o little_a into_o wine_n render_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n of_o many_o person_n and_o make_v it_o pass_v more_o ready_o by_o urine_n our_o sick_a person_n use_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v they_o on_o their_o own_o experience_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a remedy_n than_o these_o fruit_n for_o quench_a thirst_n cool_v the_o stomach_n qualify_a the_o liver_n provoke_v urine_n take_v away_o the_o heart_n burn_v oppose_a inward_a poison_n in_o a_o word_n for_o cure_v the_o disease_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o insupportable_a heat_n and_o drought_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o cut_v a_o china_n or_o portugal_n vinous_a orange_n into_o four_o part_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o a_o pot_n of_o water_n with_o the_o rined_a this_o drink_n will_v have_v all_o the_o virtue_n even_o now_o mention_v art_fw-la iii_o of_o spanish_a pomegranate_n we_o cultivate_v in_o our_o garden_n sweet_a aigres-doux_a and_o sharp_a pomegranate-tree_n which_o come_v to_o we_o from_o spain_n for_o as_o for_o those_o of_o france_n which_o be_v wild_a we_o can_v eat_v the_o fruit_n the_o flower_n and_o rind_n of_o pomegranate_n be_v astringent_a and_o both_o serve_v to_o cure_v our_o disease_n which_o be_v cause_v through_o a_o too_o great_a humidity_n they_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o constr_v the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n together_o and_o of_o give_v they_o the_o situation_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n be_v useless_a and_o undigested_a our_o stomach_n can_v dissolve_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o body_n who_o eat_v it_o there_o be_v but_o the_o pulp_n which_o be_v about_o the_o kernel_n that_o yield_v a_o agreeable_a juice_n wherewith_o we_o be_v often_o solace_v in_o our_o sickness_n sharp_a pomegranate_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v before_o meal_n when_o the_o stomach_n be_v empty_a and_o if_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sharpness_n do_v we_o hurt_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o those_o who_o have_v this_o part_n weak_a and_o tender_a we_o need_v but_o blunt_a it_o with_o water_n and_o sugar_n to_o make_v a_o delicious_a drink_n then_o this_o agreeable_a liquor_n cool_v the_o stomach_n quench_v thirst_n qualify_v the_o liver_n weaken_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o choler_n revive_v the_o heart_n resist_v putrefaction_n provoke_v urine_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v a_o drink_n proper_a for_o the_o sick_a and_o sound_a it_o be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o boüillons_n of_o veal_n and_o of_o cool_a herb_n which_o be_v take_v too_o often_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o autumn_n to_o qualify_v the_o entrail_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o heat_n and_o drought_n of_o the_o season_n for_o the_o continual_a use_n which_o be_v make_v of_o boüillons_n be_v whole_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n their_o substance_n relax_n too_o much_o the_o membrane_n and_o to_o perform_v well_o its_o office_n it_o must_v have_v a_o certain_a temperament_n which_o be_v not_o too_o moist_a whereas_o the_o drink_n of_o sharp_a pomegranate_n by_o restr_v it_o gentle_o temper_v this_o part_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o other_o sweet_a and_o vinous_a pomegranate_n do_v not_o cool_v so_o much_o as_o the_o sharp_a but_o they_o dulcify_v more_o and_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o old_a and_o atribilarious_fw-la person_n those_o who_o find_v a_o heat_n in_o their_o bowel_n be_v very_o much_o solace_v after_o have_v swallow_v some_o spoonful_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o these_o fruit_n it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n use_v of_o they_o from_o who_o country_n pomegranate_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v those_o also_o who_o teach_v we_o by_o their_o own_o experience_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_a effect_n which_o they_o cause_n in_o we_o when_o we_o use_v of_o they_o it_o can_v be_v say_v what_o good_n the_o juice_n of_o sweet_a and_o vinous_a pomegranate_n press_v forth_o scummed_a and_o ferment_v may_v produce_v it_o strong_o oppose_v all_o inward_a fluxion_n it_o resist_v all_o fever_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o looseness_n and_o a_o exhaust_v of_o our_o strength_n and_o it_o have_v this_o proper_a to_o it_o that_o it_o fortify_v all_o our_o languish_a part_n if_o we_o will_v make_v some_o bottle_n of_o it_o we_o must_v squeeze_v forth_o in_o a_o press_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o pomegranate_n we_o must_v seethe_v the_o juice_n over_o a_o gentle_a charcoal_n fire_n to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o three_o part_n after_o have_v well_o scum_v it_o and_o afterward_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v for_o use_v if_o we_o put_v in_o white-wine_n the_o kernel_n of_o sweet_a or_o vinous_a pomegranate_n or_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v prescribe_v for_o sharp_a cherry_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o wine_n which_o will_v yield_v in_o nothing_o to_o all_o the_o remedy_n which_o physic_n have_v invent_v hitherto_o for_o allay_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o reins_o for_o cleanse_v forth_o all_o the_o filth_n and_o for_o hinder_v stone_n from_o be_v there_o form_v art_fw-la iv_o of_o corand_n the_o red_a corand_n and_o the_o white_a which_o we_o call_v gadelle_n have_v very_o near_o the_o same_o quality_n though_o the_o gadelle_n be_v more_o sharp_a and_o the_o red_a more_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v both_o of_o they_o cool_v and_o restr_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v they_o hinder_v vomit_v quench_v drought_n blunt_a the_o choler_n remove_v obstruction_n fortify_v the_o part_n and_o they_o solace_v both_o the_o healthy_a and_o sick_a that_o be_v heat_v if_o they_o be_v use_v before_o or_o after_o meal_n their_o pungent_a sharpness_n ought_v to_o be_v correct_v as_o that_o of_o cherry_n and_o pomegranate_n or_o we_o may_v make_v they_o into_o a_o sugar_n paste_n or_o jelly_n which_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o those_o who_o have_v the_o stomach_n weaken_v by_o long_a sickness_n and_o i_o have_v cure_a many_o person_n of_o considerable_a quality_n who_o have_v this_o part_n very_o much_o afflict_v by_o continual_a vomit_n and_o have_v a_o troublesome_a looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o give_v only_o a_o paste_n or_o jelly_n of_o corand_n and_o of_o the_o moist_a conserve_n of_o provins_n rose_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o turk_n during_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n we_o may_v make_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n before_o speak_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o sherbet_n to_o be_v drink_v with_o ice_n and_o i_o allow_v young_a sanguine_a and_o bilous_a people_n who_o have_v know_v by_o experience_n that_o drink_v with_o ice_n do_v not_o incommode_v they_o i_o allow_v they_o i_o say_v to_o drink_v of_o it_o with_o prudence_n for_o allay_v the_o excess_n of_o their_o heat_n this_o will_v be_v a_o sure_a mean_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o continual_a and_o malignant_a fever_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o good_a health_n during_o all_o the_o summer_n and_o autumn_n as_o for_o other_o who_o be_v of_o another_o temperament_n and_o of_o another_o age_n they_o must_v not_o touch_v of_o it_o and_o they_o must_v remember_v that_o heat_n which_o we_o must_v not_o destroy_v be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o life_n the_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o art_n of_o prune_v fruit-tree_n pag._n 1_o chap._n 1._o the_o prune_v of_o fruit-tree_n for_o the_o month_n of_o february_n p._n 2_o chap._n 2._o the_o prune_v of_o fruit-tree_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n p._n 31_o chap._n 3._o the_o prune_v of_o fruit-tree_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n p._n 33_o chap._n 4._o the_o prune_v of_o fruit-tree_n at_o the_o end_n of_o july_n p._n 42_o a_o explanation_n of_o some_o word_n use_v by_o gardiner_n to_o express_v themselves_o speak_v of_o fruit-tree_n p._n 48_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o table_n the_o table_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n for_o keep_v we_o in_o health_n or_o for_o cure_v we_o when_o we_o be_v sick_n pag._n 50_o chap._n 1._o of_o the_o fruit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v eat_v before_o meal_n p._n 59_o art_n 1._o of_o figgs_n p._n 60_o art_n 2._o of_o nectarin_n and_o peach_n p._n 65_o art_n 3._o of_o plum_n and_o apricock_n p._n 69_o art_n 4._o of_o mulberry_n p._n 71_o art_n 5._o of_o sharp_a cherry_n p._n 74_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o fruit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v eat_v after_o meal_n p._n 78_o art_n 1._o of_o pear_n p._n 79_o art_n 2._o of_o apple_n p._n 83_o art_n 3._o of_o quince_n p._n 87_o art_n 4._o of_o medlar_n and_o service_n p._n 90_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o fruit_n which_o may_v be_v eat_v before_o and_o after_o meal_n p._n