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water_n let_v put_v sugar_n 8,514 5 10.9277 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67083 Systema agriculturæ, the mystery of husbandry discovered treating of the several new and most advantagious ways of tilling, planting, sowing, manuring, ordering, improving of all sorts of gardens, orchards, meadows, pastures, corn-lands, woods & coppices, as also of fruits, corn, grain, pulse, new-hays, cattle, fowl, beasts, bees, silk-worms, &c. : with an account of the several instruments and engines used in this profession : to which is added Kalendarium rusticum, or, The husbandmans monthly directions, also the prognosticks of dearth, scarcity, plenty, sickness, heat, cold, frost, snow, winds, rain, hail, thunder, &c. and Dictionarium rusticum, or, The interpretation of rustick terms, the whole work being of great use and advantage to all that delight in that most noble practice. Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698. 1675 (1675) Wing W3599; ESTC R225414 330,040 361

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the_o follow_a process_n high_o applaud_v by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o promise_v wonderful_a production_n from_o it_o which_o be_v thus_o take_v half_o a_o bushel_n of_o sheeps-dung_n and_o put_v upon_o it_o twenty_o quart_n of_o spring-water_n set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n till_o it_o be_v lukewarm_a but_o not_o boil_v and_o so_o rub_v with_o your_o hand_n all_o the_o sheeps-dung_n by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n then_o let_v it_o stand_v twelve_o hour_n after_o which_o strain_n the_o water_n through_o a_o course_n cloth_n with_o a_o hard_a compression_n this_o water_n keep_v for_o use_v then_o take_v of_o bay-salt_n and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o lukewarm_a water_n which_o water_n filter_n and_o evaporate_v in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n over_o the_o fire_n of_o this_o congeal_a salt_n after_o the_o water_n evaporation_n take_v two_o good_a handful_n likewise_o do_v the_o same_o with_o salt-petre_a dissolve_v it_o in_o water_n filter_n the_o 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aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la and_o in_o that_o liquor_n steep_a or_o soak_v wheat_n or_o corn_n twenty_o four_o hour_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o the_o air_n steep_v again_o in_o the_o say_a liquor_n twenty_o four_o hour_n more_o and_o do_v it_o likewise_o the_o three_o time_n afterward_o sow_v they_o at_o great_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o foot_n between_o each_o grain_n so_o one_o grain_n will_v produce_v thirty_o thirty_o six_o thirty_o eight_o forty_o two_o fifty_o two_o ear_n and_o those_o very_a fruitful_a with_o a_o tall_a stalk_v equal_v the_o stature_n of_o a_o man_n in_o height_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o most_o rational_a process_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o on_o this_o and_o the_o like_a way_n of_o maceration_n or_o fermentation_n of_o the_o seed_n depend_v those_o several_a experiment_n where_o the_o corn_n or_o seed_n have_v yield_v so_o prodigious_a a_o increase_n as_o that_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n shall_v yield_v a_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o ear_n and_o in_o they_o six_o thousand_o grain_n but_o in_o case_n it_o general_o hold_v to_o be_v but_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o number_n it_o be_v beyond_o what_o any_o other_o way_n of_o husbandry_n can_v perform_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o manure_a dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n have_v discourse_v of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o arable_a land_n and_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o benefit_n that_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o improve_n meadow_n by_o drown_v or_o water_v and_o of_o pasture_n and_o arable_a land_n by_o enclosure_n by_o sow_v and_o propagate_a new_a hays_n grass_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o corn_n pulse_n and_o other_o seed_n and_o by_o the_o best_a way_n of_o tilling_n and_o order_v the_o same_o now_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v a_o little_a concern_v this_o most_o general_a way_n of_o improvement_n by_o manure_v dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n under_o which_o 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artificial_o make_v up_o with_o straw_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cheese_n as_o the_o experience_a countryman_n may_v direct_v you_o or_o in_o a_o hair-bag_n the_o more_o ordinary_a way_n for_o small_a quantity_n and_o so_o commit_v to_o the_o press_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n but_o the_o screw-press_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v after_o it_o be_v press_v strain_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o vessel_n and_o place_n it_o wherein_o it_o may_v stand_v to_o ferment_n allow_v but_o a_o small_a vent-hole_n lest_o the_o spirit_n waste_v fill_v not_o the_o vessel_n quite_o till_o it_o have_v do_v work_v then_o fill_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o same_o keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o stop_v it_o well_o only_o with_o caution_n at_o the_o first_o lest_o it_o break_v the_o vessel_n the_o best_a vessel_n for_o the_o tun_v up_o of_o cider_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o be_v those_o whereof_o the_o barrel-board_n be_v straight_o the_o vessel_n broad_a at_o the_o one_o end_n than_o the_o other_o and_o stand_v on_o the_o lesser_a end_n the_o bunghole_n on_o the_o top_n the_o conveniency_n be_v that_o in_o the_o draw_v the_o cider_n though_o but_o slow_o the_o skin_n or_o cream_n contract_v by_o its_o fermentation_n descend_v and_o whole_o cover_v the_o liquor_n by_o the_o taper_a of_o the_o vessel_n and_o thereby_o preserve_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o cider_n to_o the_o last_o which_o otherwise_o will_v waste_v and_o expend_v themselves_o if_o you_o intend_v a_o mixture_n of_o water_n with_o your_o cider_n let_v it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o grind_n and_o it_o will_v better_o incorporate_v with_o the_o cider_n in_o the_o grind_n and_o press_v than_o afterward_o some_o cider_n will_v bear_v a_o mixture_n with_o water_n without_o injury_n to_o its_o preservation_n other_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v not_o overhasty_a with_o too_o much_o at_o once_o till_o you_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o your_o fruit._n some_o advice_n that_o before_o it_o be_v press_v the_o liquor_n 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too_o much_o of_o the_o spirit_n may_v not_o exaporate_v nor_o be_v keep_v so_o close_o in_o as_o to_o cause_v fermentation_n in_o which_o time_n the_o more_o gross_a part_n of_o the_o fece_n will_v precipitate_v or_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v prejudice_v the_o cider_n by_o a_o over-fermentation_n and_o have_v make_v it_o flat_a and_o sour_a then_o at_o a_o tap_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o what_fw-mi draw_v forth_o the_o cider_n and_o tun_n it_o up_o wherein_o be_v yet_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o that_o gross_a lee_n or_o fece_n to_o cause_n fermentation_n the_o want_n of_o the_o right_a understanding_n whereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o so_o much_o bad_a cider_n throughout_o england_n 2._o of_o the_o make_n of_o perry_n non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fert_fw-la omne_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o some_o place_n pear_n will_v thrive_v pear_n sort_n of_o pear_n where_o apple_n will_v not_o the_o tree_n be_v large_a and_o bear_v great_a quantity_n than_o appletree_n in_o worcestershire_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o pear_n for_o perry_n and_o also_o in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n the_o best_a for_o perry_n be_v such_o that_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v so_o harsh_a that_o swine_n will_v not_o eat_v nay_o hardly_o smell_v to_o they_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o hedg-row_n etc._n etc._n the_o bosbury-pear_n the_o horse-pear_n the_o bareland-pear_n and_o the_o choak-pear_n be_v such_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o best_a pear_n for_o perry_n the_o red_a they_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v prefer_v pear_n be_v to_o be_v full_o mature_a ere_o they_o be_v ground_n and_o let_v lie_v perry_n make_v of_o perry_n on_o heap_n as_o the_o apple_n crab_n and_o pear_n ground_n together_o make_v a_o excellent_a liquor_n the_o crab_n help_v to_o preserve_v the_o perry_n the_o method_n of_o make_v perry_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o cider_n 3._o some_o observation_n concern_v cider_n thick_a cider_n may_v by_o a_o second_o fermentation_n be_v make_v good_a and_o clear_a but_o acid_n cider_n be_v rare_o recover_v wheat_n unground_a about_o a_o gallon_n to_o a_o hogshead_n or_o leven_n or_o mustard_n ground_n with_o cider_n or_o much_o better_a with_o sack_n a_o pint_n to_o a_o hogshead_n be_v use_v either_o to_o preserve_v or_o recover_v cider_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o spoil_v ginger_n accelerate_v the_o maturation_n of_o the_o cider_n give_v it_o a_o more_o brisky_a spirit_n help_v fermentation_n and_o promote_v its_o duration_n new_a vessel_n affect_v the_o cider_n with_o a_o ill_a savour_n and_o deep_a colour_n therefore_o if_o you_o can_v obtain_v wine-cask_n which_o be_v the_o best_a nor_o yet_o can_v season_v your_o own_o with_o beer_n or_o other_o drink_n then_o scald_v it_o with_o water_n wherein_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o apple-pounce_n have_v be_v boil_v if_o the_o vessel_n be_v taint_v then_o boil_v a_o ounce_n of_o pepper_n in_o water_n enough_o to_o fill_v the_o vessel_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v therein_o two_o or_o three_o day_n or_o take_v some_o quick_a lime_n and_o put_v in_o the_o vessel_n which_o slacken_v with_o water_n close_o stop_v it_o and_o tumble_v it_o up_o and_o down_o till_o the_o commotion_n cease_v two_o or_o three_o egg_n put_v into_o a_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n that_o be_v sharp_a sometime_o lenify_v it_o two_o or_o three_o rot_a apple_n will_v clarify_v thick_a cider_n the_o mildness_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o weather_n be_v of_o much_o concernment_n in_o the_o fermentation_n of_o cider_n boil_v cider_n immediate_o after_o the_o press_n before_o fermentation_n wheaten-bran_n cast_v in_o after_o fermentation_n thicken_v the_o coat_n or_o cream_n and_o much_o conduce_v to_o its_o preservation_n the_o cider_n that_o run_v from_o the_o ground_n or_o beat_v apple_n before_o they_o be_v in_o the_o press_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v let_v the_o vessel_n not_o be_v quite_o full_a that_o there_o may_v be_v room_n for_o the_o cider_n to_o gather_v a_o head_n or_o cream_n pearmains_n make_v but_o small_a cider_n of_o themselves_o botling_n be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o preserve_v cider_n long_o it_o may_v be_v cider_n botling_n of_o cider_n bottle_a two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o it_o be_v well_o settle_a and_o before_o it_o have_v thorough_o ferment_v or_o you_o may_v bottle_n it_o in_o march_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o best_a time_n bottle_n may_v be_v keep_v all_o the_o summer_n in_o cold_a fountain_n or_o in_o cellar_n in_o sand_n if_o they_o be_v well_o cork_a and_o bind_v they_o may_v be_v keep_v many_o year_n in_o cold_a place_n the_o long_a the_o better_o if_o the_o cider_n be_v good_a after_o cider_n have_v be_v bottle_a a_o week_n if_o new_a cider_n else_o at_o the_o time_n of_o botling_n you_o may_v put_v into_o each_o bottle_n a_o piece_n of_o white_a sugar_n as_o big_a as_o a_o nutmeg_n this_o will_v make_v it_o brisk_a if_o your_o bottle_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o frost_n cover_v they_o with_o straw_n about_o april_n set_v they_o in_o sand_n or_o in_o a_o fountain_n it_o be_v not_o the_o best_a way_n to_o grind_v or_o beat_v apple_n in_o stone-trough_n because_o it_o bruise_n the_o kernel_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o fruit_n too_o much_o which_o give_v a_o ill_a savour_n to_o the_o cider_n but_o beat_v or_o ground_n in_o wooden-trough_n free_v it_o from_o that_o quality_n after_o your_o apple_n be_v beat_v or_o ground_n it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o let_v they_o stand_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o you_o press_v they_o for_o the_o cider_n do_v a_o little_a ferment_n and_o maturate_n in_o the_o pulp_n and_o obtain_v a_o better_a colour_n than_o if_o immediate_o press_v after_o they_o be_v press_v it_o be_v good_a to_o let_v the_o
much_o break_v the_o wind_n and_o these_o shelve_v side_n will_v much_o expedite_v the_o ripen_n of_o pease_n or_o other_o fruit_n by_o receive_v more_o direct_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v over-moist_a you_o may_v plant_v the_o high_a and_o if_o over-dry_a than_o the_o low_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o remedy_v all_o extreme_n except_o heat_n which_o rare_o injure_v to_o make_v a_o hot_a bed_n in_o february_n or_o early_o if_o you_o please_v for_o bed_n the_o make_n of_o hot_a bed_n the_o raise_n of_o melon_n cucumber_n radish_n coleflower_v or_o any_o other_o tender_a plant_n or_o flower_n you_o must_v provide_v a_o warm_a place_n defend_v from_o all_o wind_n by_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o pale_a or_o hedge_n make_v of_o reed_n or_o straw_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a of_o such_o distance_n or_o capacity_n your_o occasion_n require_v within_o which_o you_o must_v raise_v a_o bed_n of_o about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a and_o three_o foot_n over_o of_o new_a horse-dung_n of_o about_o six_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n old_a tread_v it_o very_o hard_o down_o on_o the_o top_n be_v make_v level_n and_o if_o you_o will_v edge_v round_o with_o board_n lay_v of_o fine_a rich_a mould_n about_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n thick_a and_o when_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o bed_n be_v over_o which_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o thrust_v in_o your_o finger_n then_o plant_v your_o seed_n as_o you_o think_v fit_a then_o erect_v some_o fork_n four_o or_o five_o inch_n above_o the_o bed_n to_o support_v a_o frame_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n to_o defend_v the_o seed_n and_o plant_n from_o cold_a and_o wet_a only_o you_o may_v open_v your_o cover_v in_o a_o warm_a day_n for_o a_o hour_n before_o noon_n and_o a_o hour_n after_o remember_v to_o earth_n they_o up_o as_o they_o shoot_v in_o height_n when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o cold_a you_o may_v transplant_v they_o many_o curious_a and_o necessary_a plant_n will_v suffer_v be_v they_o plant_n of_o water_v of_o plant_n not_o careful_o water_v at_o their_o first_o removal_n or_o in_o extreme_a dry_a season_n therefore_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n while_o the_o wether_n be_v cold_a be_v cautious_a of_o water_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a plant_n only_o wet_a the_o earth_n about_o it_o when_o your_o plant_n or_o seed_n be_v more_o hardy_a and_o the_o night_n yet_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o fore-noon_n but_o when_o the_o night_n be_v warm_a or_o the_o day_n very_o hot_a than_o the_o evening_n be_v the_o best_a time_n if_o you_o draw_v your_o water_n out_o of_o well_n or_o deep_a pit_n it_o ought_v to_o stand_v a_o day_n in_o the_o sun_n in_o some_o tub_n or_o suchlike_a for_o your_o tender_a plant_n in_o the_o spring_n but_o pond_n or_o river_n or_o rain-water_n need_v it_o not_o and_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o well-water_n or_o spring-water_n if_o you_o infuse_v pigeons-dung_n sheeps-dung_n hen-dung_n ash_n lime_n or_o any_o fat_a soil_n or_o matter_n in_o your_o water_n either_o in_o pit_n cistern_n or_o other_o vessel_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therewith_o cautious_o water_v your_o plant_n it_o will_v much_o add_v to_o their_o increase_n and_o multiplication_n for_o coleflower_n artichoke_n and_o such_o like_a let_v the_o ground_n sink_v a_o little_a round_o the_o plant_n in_o form_n of_o a_o shallow_a dish_n the_o water_n will_v the_o better_o and_o more_o even_o go_v to_o the_o root_n water_n not_o any_o plant_n overmuch_o lest_o the_o water_n carry_v with_o it_o away_o the_o vegetative_a or_o fertile_a salt_n and_o so_o impoverish_v the_o ground_n and_o also_o chill_a the_o plant._n it_o be_v also_o better_a to_o water_v a_o plant_n seldom_o and_o thorough_o than_o often_o and_o slender_o for_o a_o shallow_a water_v be_v but_o a_o delusion_n to_o the_o plant_n and_o provoke_v it_o to_o root_v shallow_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v and_o so_o make_v it_o more_o obvious_a to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wether_n if_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v the_o ground_n always_o moist_a about_o any_o plant_n place_n near_o it_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n put_v therein_o a_o piece_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n or_o list_n and_o let_v the_o one_o end_n thereof_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o end_n in_o the_o water_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o crane_n let_v the_o list_n or_o cloth_n be_v first_o wet_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v the_o water_n continual_o drop_v till_o all_o be_v drop_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o may_v then_o be_v renew_v the_o end_n that_o hang_v without_o the_o vessel_n must_v be_v always_o low_o than_o the_o water_n within_o the_o vessel_n else_o it_o will_v not_o succeed_v if_o it_o drop_v not_o fast_o enough_o increase_v your_o list_n or_o cloth_n if_o too_o fast_o diminish_v it_o if_o the_o wether_n be_v never_o so_o dry_a when_o you_o sow_v any_o sort_n of_o seed_n water_n they_o not_o till_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o ground_n several_a day_n and_o the_o ground_n a_o little_a settle_a about_o they_o chap._n ix_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o beast_n fowl_n and_o infect_v usual_o keep_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o use_v of_o the_o husbandman_n our_o countryfarm_n be_v of_o little_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o we_o notwithstanding_o all_o our_o care_n pain_n and_o cost_n in_o fence_v plant_v or_o otherwise_o order_v the_o same_o unless_o it_o be_v well_o stock_v and_o provide_v with_o beast_n and_o other_o animal_n as_o well_o for_o labour_n and_o strength_n in_o tilling_n and_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o facilitate_v other_o labour_n and_o exercise_n as_o for_o the_o furnish_n the_o market_n and_o kitchin_n sect_n i._o of_o beast_n the_o horse_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o be_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o horse_n noble_a strong_a swift_a and_o most_o necessary_a of_o all_o the_o beast_n use_v in_o this_o country_n for_o the_o saddle_n for_o the_o plough_n and_o cart_n and_o for_o the_o pack_n where_o you_o have_v good_a store_n of_o pasture_n either_o in_o several_a or_o in_o common_a or_o in_o wood_n or_o grove_n it_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o keep_v a_o team_n of_o mare_n for_o the_o breed_n but_o where_o there_o be_v most_o of_o arable_a and_o little_a of_o pasture-land_n horse_n or_o gelding_n be_v more_o necessary_a which_o difference_n we_o may_v observe_v between_o the_o great_a breeding-place_n for_o horse_n in_o the_o pasture_n and_o wood-land_n and_o the_o naked_a corn-country_n the_o one_o full_a of_o gallant_a lusty_a mare_n the_o other_o of_o horse_n and_o gelding_n as_o to_o the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n colour_n age_n order_v breed_n feed_v and_o cure_v the_o several_a disease_n of_o horse_n i_o shall_v here_o be_v silent_a and_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o several_a author_n who_o have_v copious_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_a it_o be_v too_o large_a for_o this_o place_n ass_n be_v common_o keep_v yet_o not_o to_o be_v little_o set_v by_o because_o of_o ass_n of_o the_o ass_n their_o sundry_a commodity_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o feed_v for_o this_o poor_a beast_n content_v himself_o with_o whatsoever_o you_o give_v he_o thistle_n briar_n stalk_n chaff_n whereof_o every_o country_n have_v store_n be_v good_a meat_n with_o he_o beside_o he_o may_v best_o abide_v the_o ill_a look_v to_o of_o a_o negligent_a keeper_n and_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v blow_n labour_n hunger_n and_o thirst_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o sick_a and_o therefore_o of_o all_o other_o cattle_n long_o endure_v for_o be_v a_o beast_n nothing_o chargeable_a he_o serve_v for_o a_o number_n of_o necessary_a use_n in_o carry_v of_o burden_n he_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o horse_n he_o draw_v the_o cart_n so_o the_o load_n be_v not_o great_a for_o grind_v in_o the_o mill_n he_o pass_v all_o other_o thus_o far_o haresbatch_n the_o milk_n also_o of_o the_o ass_n be_v esteem_v a_o excellent_a restorative_n by_o most_o learned_a physician_n in_o a_o consumption_n but_o i_o presume_v one_o main_a impediment_n of_o their_o not_o be_v so_o frequent_o keep_v be_v their_o destructive_a nature_n to_o tree_n which_o they_o will_v bark_v with_o their_o mouth_n where_o they_o can_v come_v at_o they_o this_o be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o a_o good_a husband_n the_o mule_n or_o moil_n be_v breed_v of_o a_o mare_n cover_v with_o a_o ass_n male._n of_o the_o male._n it_o be_v a_o hardy_a beast_n much_o better_a than_o a_o ass_n and_o very_o tractable_a and_o capable_a of_o much_o service_n these_o worthy_a sort_n of_o beast_n be_v in_o great_a request_n with_o the_o husbandman_n oxin_n of_o cow_n and_o oxin_n the_o ox_n
if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v easy_o find_v again_o if_o the_o worm_n be_v not_o well_o feed_v the_o silk_n be_v small_a and_o easy_o break_v another_o way_n to_o make_v these_o gummy_a bottom_n wind_n easy_a be_v this_o take_v soap-boiler_n liquor_n or_o lee_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o strong_a and_o put_v therein_o your_o bottom_n and_o set_v they_o over_o the_o fire_n till_o the_o liquor_n be_v scald_a hot_a and_o so_o let_v the_o bottom_n remain_v therein_o about_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n till_o the_o gumminess_n be_v dissolve_v then_o put_v the_o bottom_n into_o clean_a scald_a water_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v a_o while_n therein_o then_o will_v they_o unwind_v with_o much_o facility_n a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o wood-ash_n very_o strong_a will_v do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a soap-boiler_n liquor_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tow_n or_o rough_a sort_n of_o silk_n that_o will_v not_o wind_v up_o with_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v prepare_v and_o good_a silk_n make_v thereof_o and_o indifferent_a also_o of_o the_o bag_n themselves_o the_o fine_a skein_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o scowrer_n throsters_n and_o dyer_n hand_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o fine_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o common_a and_o know_a external_n injury_n inconvenience_n enemy_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o and_o usual_o afflict_v the_o husbandman_n in_o most_o of_o the_o way_n or_o method_n of_o agriculture_n before_o treat_v of_o and_o the_o several_a natural_a and_o artificial_a remedy_n propose_v and_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o prevention_n and_o removal_n of_o they_o since_o the_o exclusion_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o bliss_n or_o paradise_n all_o our_o action_n endeavour_n and_o enterprise_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o various_a and_o uncertain_a disposition_n of_o a_o overrule_v providence_n and_o also_o of_o fortune_n and_o unexpected_a chance_n and_o accident_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o several_a action_n and_o employment_n that_o be_v incident_a and_o belong_v to_o this_o noble_a art_n of_o agriculture_n and_o its_o several_a branch_n before_o treat_v of_o that_o no_o one_o exercise_v in_o husbandry_n can_v promise_v himself_o a_o peculiar_a indemnity_n from_o the_o usual_a misfortune_n that_o general_o attend_v it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o at_o some_o time_n that_o very_a commodity_n be_v dear_a and_o scarce_o which_o at_o another_o time_n be_v cheap_a and_o plentiful_a and_o that_o some_o husbandman_n have_v excellent_a crop_n and_o good_a success_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o other_o have_v the_o contrary_n these_o very_a consideration_n have_v not_o only_o stir_v up_o the_o ingenious_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o disease_n and_o injury_n themselves_o but_o also_o to_o seek_v after_o the_o mean_n to_o avoid_v those_o that_o of_o necessity_n attend_v they_o and_o to_o prevent_v such_o that_o may_v be_v prevent_v which_o we_o find_v disperse_v in_o several_a author_n and_o also_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o many_o of_o our_o modern_a ingenious_a rustic_n and_o not_o yet_o make_v public_a and_o first_o we_o will_v discourse_v of_o such_o injury_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o proceed_v sect_n i._o from_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o air._n this_o island_n be_v general_o subject_a to_o great_a heat_n or_o drought_n in_o drought_n great_a heat_n or_o drought_n the_o summertime_n which_o so_o much_o exsiccate_v and_o waste_v the_o moisture_n and_o vegetative_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o much_o of_o our_o common_a field_n or_o open_a land_n yield_v but_o a_o reasonable_a crop_n of_o corn-land_n in_o corn-land_n corn_n nor_o our_o open_a and_o wide_a pasture_n or_o dry_a land_n much_o grass_n or_o feed_n for_o cattle_n yet_o be_v these_o dry_a summer_n most_o propitious_a unto_o we_o and_o in_o they_o do_v we_o reap_v the_o most_o copious_a crop_n but_o it_o be_v because_o we_o have_v so_o much_o low_a ground_n under_o the_o shelter_n and_o so_o many_o enclosure_n defend_v from_o the_o destructive_a and_o sweep_a summer-air_n where_o in_o those_o dry_a year_n we_o have_v our_o rich_a harvest_n so_o that_o nature_n itself_o and_o common_a experience_n have_v chalk_v out_o unto_o we_o a_o remedy_n for_o our_o dry_a barren_a and_o hungry_a land_n and_o pasture_n whether_o common_a or_o appropriate_a against_o heat_n and_o drought_n the_o two_o principal_a inconvenience_n attend_v those_o land_n if_o we_o have_v but_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o cornwall_n they_o begin_v to_o practice_v this_o husbandry_n and_o plant_v mound_n and_o fence_n with_o timber-tree_n which_o grow_v tall_a do_v much_o preserve_v the_o land_n from_o malignant_a air_n and_o yield_v a_o great_a profit_n beside_o see_v more_o of_o this_o remedy_n before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o enclosure_n heatt_z or_o drought_n also_o produce_v more_o particular_a inconvenience_n tree_n in_o plant_v tree_n or_o injury_n as_o to_o tree_n sow_o or_o plant_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a field_n or_o in_o enclosure_n garden_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a check_n or_o impediment_n to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o propagate_a they_o the_o prevention_n or_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v several_a 1._o in_o the_o dry_a and_o most_o barren_a land_n in_o england_n if_o you_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n of_o oak_n ash_n beech_n or_o any_o other_o wood_n whatsoever_o you_o may_v also_o sow_v the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o broom_n furze_n or_o suchlike_a which_o will_v wonderful_o thrive_v on_o the_o worst_a of_o land_n and_o become_v a_o shelter_n to_o the_o other_o tree_n which_o when_o once_o they_o have_v take_v sufficient_a root_n will_v soon_o outstrip_v the_o furze_n or_o broom_n or_o you_o may_v raise_v bank_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o furze_n which_o will_v soon_o make_v a_o fence_n under_o the_o shelter_n whereof_o you_o may_v nurse_v up_o other_o tree_n for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o great_a tree_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o barren_a land_n have_v their_o original_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v thus_o defend_v by_o some_o small_a bush_n or_o brake_n from_o cattle_n heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n till_o they_o arrive_v to_o such_o height_n that_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o 2._o for_o such_o tree_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v in_o hedg-row_n or_o other_o place_n of_o enclosure_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n do_v either_o impede_fw-la their_o growth_n or_o total_o kill_v they_o to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o the_o planter_n add_v to_o the_o root_n of_o they_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o best_a additament_n and_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n and_o ground_n about_o it_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o the_o 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of_o animal_n yield_v a_o very_a rich_a compost_n though_o of_o themselves_o through_o overmuch_o heat_n and_o pinguidity_n sterile_a the_o saline_n or_o more_o fix_a principle_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o most_o abound_v where_o salt_n abound_v author_n the_o only_a thing_n conduce_v to_o fertility_n yet_o be_v of_o its_o self_n or_o in_o a_o over-bounding_a quantity_n the_o most_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a it_o be_v prescribe_v as_o a_o sure_a way_n to_o destroy_v weed_n vegetable_n by_o water_v the_o place_n with_o brine_n or_o salt-water_n yet_o what_o more_o fruitful_a be_v moderate_o commix_v with_o other_o material_n of_o another_o nature_n than_o salt_n but_o observe_v that_o salt_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o vegetable_n or_o animal_n be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n contain_v in_o they_o more_o of_o the_o vegetative_a power_n or_o principles_n and_o be_v therefore_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v glauber_n make_v it_o the_o high_a 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plant_v of_o tree_n and_o sow_v of_o pulse_n grain_n or_o seed_n out_o of_o what_o think_v you_o shall_v these_o thing_n be_v form_v or_o make_v out_o of_o rain-water_n be_v the_o common_a answer_n or_o opinion_n but_o we_o experimental_o find_v that_o this_o universal_a subject_n give_v to_o every_o plant_v its_o essence_n or_o substance_n although_o assist_v by_o rain_n or_o water_n both_o in_o its_o nourishment_n and_o condensation_n we_o see_v how_o great_a a_o tree_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o small_a plat_v of_o ground_n by_o its_o send_v forth_o of_o its_o root_n to_o receive_v its_o nourishment_n penetrate_v into_o the_o small_a cranny_n and_o joint_n between_o the_o stone_n and_o rock_n where_o it_o find_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o its_o proper_a food_n we_o constant_o perceive_v and_o find_v that_o vegetable_n have_v once_o emit_v their_o fibrous_a root_n vegetate_fw-la and_o increase_v only_o from_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o our_o universal_a subject_n when_o the_o 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the_o principle_n of_o nature_n whole_o volatile_a only_o condense_v in_o defect_n of_o a_o due_a recipient_a not_o generate_v as_o some_o fond_o conceive_v from_o any_o casual_a moisture_n as_o urine_n in_o stable_n etc._n etc._n though_o augment_v thereby_o but_o mere_o from_o the_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la land_n rest_v from_o the_o plough_n or_o spade_n be_v much_o enrich_v only_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o subject_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o improvement_n land_n defend_v from_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o the_o sweep_a cleanse_a and_o exsiccate_a air_n or_o wind_n grow_v more_o fertile_a not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o warmth_n it_o receive_v as_o from_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o fertile_a subject_n from_o be_v waste_v as_o we_o evident_o see_v it_o to_o be_v in_o all_o open_a champion_n land_n when_o part_n of_o the_o very_a same_o species_n of_o land_n be_v enclose_v with_o tall_a and_o defensive_a hedge_n or_o plant_v with_o wood_n be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o the_o other_o yea_o we_o plain_o perceive_v that_o under_o the_o covert_a of_o a_o bush_n bough_n or_o such_o like_a any_o vegetable_a will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v better_o than_o on_o the_o naked_a plain_n where_o be_v there_o more_o barren_a dry_a and_o hungry_a land_n than_o on_o the_o plain_n and_o waste_a land_n and_o yet_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hedge_n fertile_a either_o by_o enclosure_n or_o plant_v with_o wood_n a_o evident_a and_o sufficient_a demonstration_n of_o the_o high_a improvement_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o enclosure_n only_o also_o land_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a under_o stone_n log_n of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n only_o by_o the_o condensation_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o universal_a subject_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o flourish_a corn_n in_o the_o most_o stony_a ground_n where_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o stone_n take_v away_o corn_n have_v not_o
which_o bring_v a_o ill_a name_n on_o the_o hay_n which_o if_o cut_v in_o time_n will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o in_o most_o water_a meadow_n as_o good_a as_o any_o other_o and_o the_o aftir-grass_n either_o to_o mow_v again_o or_o to_o be_v feed_v on_o the_o place_n will_v repay_v the_o former_a suppose_a loss_n the_o former_a impediment_n may_v with_o much_o facility_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o law_n which_o will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n the_o late_a only_o by_o the_o good_a example_n and_o precedent_n of_o such_o industrious_a and_o worthy_a person_n that_o understand_v better_a thing_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n be_v rather_o introduce_v to_o any_o ingenious_a and_o profitable_a enterprise_n by_o example_n than_o by_o precept_n although_o some_o be_v so_o sordid_a and_o self-willed_a that_o neither_o apparent_a demonstration_n nor_o any_o convince_a argument_n whatsoever_o can_v divert_v they_o from_o their_o bias_n of_o 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and_o in_o france_n and_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o facile_a and_o advantageous_a way_n of_o raise_v water_n in_o great_a quantity_n to_o any_o altitude_n within_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o wheel_n where_o there_o be_v any_o current_n of_o water_n to_o continue_v its_o motion_n which_o a_o small_a stream_n will_v do_v consider_v the_o quantity_n and_o height_n of_o the_o water_n you_o intend_v to_o raise_v this_o way_n if_o ingenious_o prosecute_v will_v prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n for_o there_o be_v very_o much_o land_n in_o many_o place_n lie_v near_o to_o river_n that_o be_v of_o small_a worth_n which_o if_o it_o be_v water_v by_o so_o constant_a a_o stream_n as_o this_o wheel_n will_v yield_v will_v bear_v a_o good_a burden_n of_o hay_n where_o now_o it_o will_v hardly_o bear_v corn._n how_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o decline_a side_n of_o hill_n by_o the_o river_n side_n in_o many_o place_n where_o the_o water_n can_v be_v bring_v unto_o it_o by_o any_o ordinary_a way_n yet_o by_o this_o wheel_n place_v in_o the_o river_n or_o current_n and_o a_o trough_n of_o board_n set_n on_o tressles_a to_o convey_v the_o water_n from_o it_o to_o the_o next_o place_n of_o near_o a_o equal_a altitude_n to_o the_o cistern_n may_v the_o land_n be_v continual_o water_v so_o far_o as_o be_v under_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n also_o there_o be_v very_o much_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o river_n that_o be_v flat_a and_o level_a yet_o neither_o do_v the_o land-flood_n overflow_v the_o same_o or_o at_o most_o but_o seldom_o nor_o can_v the_o water_n be_v make_v by_o any_o obstruction_n thereof_o or_o suchlike_a way_n to_o overflow_v it_o but_o by_o this_o persian_a wheel_n place_v in_o the_o river_n in_o the_o near_a place_n to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o land_n you_o intend_v to_o overflow_v therewith_o may_v a_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v raise_v for_o where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o little_a above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n a_o far_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o with_o much_o more_o facility_n may_v be_v raise_v than_o where_o a_o great_a height_n be_v require_v the_o wheel_n easy_o make_v and_o with_o less_o expense_n there_o be_v also_o many_o large_a and_o flat_a piece_n of_o land_n border_v water_n of_o wind-engine_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o water_n near_o unto_o several_a river_n or_o stream_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a way_n of_o overflow_a or_o water_v either_o because_o the_o current_n can_v easy_o or_o convenient_o be_v obstruct_v or_o because_o such_o a_o persian_a wheel_n may_v not_o be_v place_v in_o the_o water_n without_o trespass_v on_o the_o opposite_a neighbour_n or_o hindrance_n to_o other_o or_o the_o water_n not_o of_o force_n sufficient_a etc._n etc._n which_o place_n may_v very_o well_o admit_v of_o a_o wind-engine_n or_o windmill_n erect_v in_o such_o part_n thereof_o where_o the_o wind_n may_v most_o commodious_o command_v it_o and_o where_o the_o land_n swell_v above_o the_o ordinary_a level_n you_o intend_v to_o water_n or_o overflow_v though_o it_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o current_n or_o stream_n the_o water_n be_v easy_o conduct_v thereto_o by_o a_o open_a or_o subterraneal_a passage_n from_o the_o stream_n such_o windmill_n raise_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o a_o reasonable_a height_n for_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n must_v needs_o prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n to_o the_o owner_n as_o well_o for_o the_o overflow_a thereof_o as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o many_o for_o the_o drain_n large_a fen_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n to_o a_o considerable_a height_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o necessary_a that_o such_o land_n be_v whole_o plain_a and_o open_a to_o all_o wind_n for_o in_o valley_n that_o be_v on_o each_o side_n defend_v with_o hill_n or_o in_o such_o land_n that_o be_v on_o some_o side_n plant_v with_o wood_n may_v such_o windmill_n well_o be_v place_v where_o the_o wind_n may_v at_o some_o certain_a season_n perform_v its_o work_n sufficient_o though_o not_o so_o continual_o as_o where_o the_o place_n be_v free_a to_o all_o wind_n sect_n ii_o the_o principal_a rule_n necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o overflow_a or_o drown_v of_o land_n when_o you_o have_v raise_v or_o bring_v the_o water_n by_o any_o of_o the_o carriage_n 1_o in_o cut_v the_o main_a carriage_n aforesaid_a mean_n to_o the_o height_n you_o expect_v then_o cut_v your_o main_a carriage_n allow_v it_o a_o convenient_a descent_n to_o give_v the_o water_n a_o fair_a and_o plausible_a current_n all_o along_o let_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o main_a carriage_n be_v of_o breadth_n rather_o than_o depth_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a stream_n you_o desire_v or_o intend_v and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o use_v a_o part_n of_o your_o water_n let_v the_o main_a carriage_n narrow_a by_o degree_n and_o so_o let_v it_o narrow_a till_o the_o end_n that_o the_o water_n may_v press_v into_o the_o lesser_a carriage_n that_o issue_n all_o along_o from_o the_o main_a at_o every_o rise_a ground_n or_o other_o convenient_a distance_n you_o ought_v carriage_n 2_o in_o cut_v the_o lesser_a carriage_n to_o cut_v small_a taper_a carriage_n proportionable_a to_o the_o distance_n and_o quantity_n of_o land_n or_o water_n you_o have_v which_o be_v to_o be_v as_o shallow_a as_o may_v be_v and_o as_o many_o in_o number_n as_o you_o can_v for_o although_o it_o seem_v to_o waste_v much_o land_n by_o cut_v so_o much_o turf_n yet_o it_o prove_v not_o so_o in_o the_o end_n for_o the_o more_o nimble_o the_o water_n run_v over_o the_o grass_n by_o much_o the_o better_a the_o improvement_n be_v which_o be_v attain_v by_o make_v many_o and_o shallow_a carriage_n another_o principal_a observation_n in_o drown_v or_o water_v of_o drain_v 3_o in_o make_v the_o drain_v land_n be_v to_o make_v drain_v to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n the_o carriage_n bring_v on_o and_o therefore_o must_v bear_v some_o proportion_n to_o it_o though_o not_o so_o large_a and_o as_o the_o lesser_a carriage_n conduct_v the_o water_n to_o every_o part_n of_o your_o land_n so_o must_v the_o lesser_a drain_v be_v make_v among_o the_o carriage_n in_o the_o low_a place_n to_o lead_v the_o water_n off_o and_o must_v widen_v as_o they_o run_v as_o the_o carriage_n lessen_v for_o if_o the_o water_n be_v not_o well_o drain_v it_o prove_v injurious_a to_o the_o grass_n by_o stand_v in_o pool_n thereon_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o kill_v the_o grass_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n hinder_v its_o growth_n and_o breed_v rush_n and_o bad_a weed_n which_o if_o well_o drain_v off_o work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n some_o graze_v their_o land_n till_o christmas_n some_o long_o but_o as_o soon_o land_n 4_o time_n for_o water_v
or_o drown_v of_o land_n as_o you_o have_v feed_v it_o bare_a then_o be_v it_o best_o to_o overflow_v from_o alhallontide_n throughout_o the_o winter_n may_v you_o use_v this_o husbandry_n until_o the_o spring_n that_o the_o grass_n begin_v to_o be_v large_a during_o april_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n in_o some_o place_n may_v you_o give_v the_o grass_n a_o little_a water_n once_o a_o week_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v wonderful_o especial_o in_o a_o dry_a spring_n in_o drown_v observe_v that_o you_o let_v not_o the_o water_n rest_n too_o long_o on_o a_o place_n but_o let_v it_o dry_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o time_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v the_o better_a nor_o let_v cattle_n tread_v it_o while_o it_o be_v wet_a in_o the_o summer_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o water_v your_o land_n let_v it_o be_v in_o mild_a or_o cloudy_a weather_n or_o in_o the_o nighttime_n that_o the_o water_n may_v be_v off_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n lest_o in_o scorch_v the_o grass_n and_o you_o be_v frustrate_a of_o your_o expectation_n in_o many_o place_n you_o may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o command_v a_o engine_n 5_o manner_n of_o water_v of_o land_n by_o small_a stream_n or_o engine_n small_a spring_n or_o stream_n where_o you_o can_v a_o large_a or_o may_v obtain_v water_n by_o the_o engine_n beforementioned_a which_o may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o overflow_v your_o land_n in_o that_o manner_n nor_o so_o much_o to_o your_o content_n as_o the_o great_a current_n may_v therefore_o you_o must_v make_v your_o carriage_n small_a according_a to_o your_o water_n and_o let_v there_o be_v several_a stop_n in_o they_o that_o you_o may_v water_v the_o one_o part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o another_o part_n at_o another_o also_o in_o such_o dry_a and_o shelve_v land_n where_o usual_o such_o small_a spring_n be_v and_o water_n by_o such_o artificial_a way_n advance_v a_o small_a drill_a water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v constant_a work_v a_o wonderful_a improvement_n in_o some_o place_n issue_v spring_n who_o water_n be_v sterile_a and_o injurious_a useful_a 6_o barren_a spring_n not_o useful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n as_o be_v usual_o such_o that_o flow_v from_o coal-mine_n or_o any_o sulphureous_a or_o vitrioline_n mineral_n be_v of_o so_o harsh_a and_o brackish_a a_o substance_n that_o they_o become_v destructive_a to_o vegetable_n not_o but_o that_o those_o mineral_n and_o also_o those_o water_n contain_v much_o of_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o vegetation_n though_o not_o due_o apply_v nor_o equal_o proportionated_a as_o much_o urine_n salt_n etc._n etc._n kill_v vegetable_n yet_o due_o ferment_v and_o artificial_o apply_v nothing_o more_o fertile_a such_o spring_n that_o you_o suspect_v prove_v they_o first_o before_o you_o go_v too_o far_o those_o that_o be_v bad_a be_v usual_o red_a in_o colour_n and_o leave_v a_o red_a sediment_n and_o shine_v as_o it_o run_v and_o be_v not_o fertile_a until_o it_o have_v run_v far_o and_o increase_v itself_o from_o other_o spring_n and_o gain_v more_o fertility_n in_o its_o passage_n as_o we_o usual_o observe_v great_a river_n though_o red_a in_o colour_n yet_o make_v good_a meadow_n sect_n iii_o of_o dry_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n every_o place_n be_v almost_o furnish_v with_o dry_a meadow_n which_o be_v convetible_a sometime_o into_o meadow_n and_o sometime_o into_o pasture_n and_o such_o place_n much_o more_o where_o water_n spring_n and_o rivulet_n be_v scarce_o or_o the_o river_n very_o great_a or_o the_o country_n hilly_a that_o water_n can_v so_o well_o be_v command_v over_o such_o land_n as_o in_o other_o place_n they_o may_v which_o dry_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o several_a way_n and_o principal_o by_o enclosure_n for_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v better_a enclosure_n improve_v by_o enclosure_n dry_a meadow_n and_o rich_a pasture_n than_o in_o several_a hilly_a place_n of_o somersetshire_n among_o the_o small_a enclosure_n which_o not_o only_o preserve_v the_o young_a grass_n from_o the_o exsiccate_a spring-wind_n but_o shadow_v it_o also_o in_o some_o measure_n from_o the_o summer-scorching_a sunbeam_n as_o before_o we_o note_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o enclosure_n such_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n well_o plant_v with_o either_o timber_n or_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o hedge-row_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n and_o enclose_v in_o small_a parcel_n will_v furnish_v you_o with_o good_a hay_n and_o good_a pasture_n when_o your_o neighbour_n who_o land_n be_v naked_a go_v without_o it_o for_o dry_a spring_n or_o summer_n more_o usual_o happen_v than_o wet_a beside_o the_o shadow_n for_o your_o cattle_n and_o many_o other_o advantage_n as_o before_o we_o observe_v in_o several_a place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a cold_a clay_n spewy_a ground_n burn_v of_o rushy_a and_o mossy_a ground_n rushy_a or_o mossy_a or_o subject_n to_o such_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o pasture_n or_o hay_n be_v short_a sour_a and_o not_o provable_a it_o be_v very_o good_a husbandry_n to_o pare_v off_o the_o turf_n about_o july_n or_o august_n and_o burn_v the_o same_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v hereafter_o describe_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o burn_v of_o land_n and_o then_o plough_v it_o up_o immediate_o or_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v and_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o hay-dust_n or_o with_o corn_n and_o hay-dust_n together_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v that_o acid_a juice_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sterile_a nature_n and_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o vegetable_n be_v evaporate_v away_o and_o also_o the_o grass_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n degenerate_v by_o stand_v in_o so_o poor_a a_o soil_n be_v total_o destroy_v and_o the_o land_n make_v fertile_a and_o capable_a to_o receive_v a_o better_a species_n bring_v in_o the_o seed_n from_o other_o fertile_a meadow_n it_o be_v too_o common_o observe_v that_o many_o excellent_a meadow_n or_o etc._n stub_v up_o of_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n pasture-land_n be_v so_o plentiful_o store_v with_o shrub_n small_a hillock_n ant-hill_n or_o such_o like_a that_o a_o good_a part_n thereof_o be_v whole_o lose_v and_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v mow_v be_v but_o in_o patch_n here_o and_o there_o and_o that_o that_o remain_v not_o so_o beneficial_a as_o if_o it_o be_v either_o mow_v or_o say_v together_o now_o the_o best_a way_n or_o method_n of_o stub_v up_o such_o thorny_a shrub_n or_o broom_n or_o goss_n or_o any_o such_o annoy_v shrub_n which_o prove_v both_o laborious_a and_o costly_a any_o other_o way_n than_o this_o be_v ingenious_o deliver_v by_o gabriel_n platt_n the_o instrument_n treasure_n discovery_n of_o hide_a treasure_n by_o he_o discover_v be_v like_o a_o three-grained_n dung-fork_n only_o but_o much_o great_a and_o strong_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n the_o stale_a thereof_o like_o a_o large_a and_o strong_a leaver_n which_o instrument_n be_v set_v half_o a_o foot_n or_o such_o reasonable_a distance_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n then_o with_o a_o hedging-beetle_n drive_v it_o in_o a_o good_a depth_n then_o elevate_v the_o stale_a and_o lay_v some_o weight_n or_o fulciment_n under_o it_o and_o with_o a_o rope_n fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o pull_v it_o down_o which_o will_v wrench_v up_o the_o whole_a bush_n by_o the_o root_n also_o ant-hill_n prove_v a_o very_a great_a annoyance_n to_o pasture_n and_o meadow-land_n which_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o divide_v the_o turf_n on_o the_o top_n and_o lay_v of_o it_o open_v several_a way_n then_o take_v out_o the_o core_n and_o spread_v over_o the_o other_o land_n and_o lay_v the_o turf_n down_o neat_o in_o its_o place_n again_o a_o little_a hollow_v in_o and_o low_a than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o water_n stand_v therein_o will_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o aunt_n and_o prevent_v their_o return_n and_o settle_v the_o turf_n by_o the_o spring_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n be_v make_v of_o much_o meadow_n or_o pasture-land_n now_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o bush_n and_o ant-hill_n these_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n where_o the_o water_n overflow_v pasture_n dung_v or_o soil_v of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o you_o may_v lay_v your_o dung_n or_o other_o manure_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v improve_v by_o water_n nor_o the_o soil_n lay_v thereon_o subject_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o or_o at_o least_o the_o better_a part_n thereof_o extract_v by_o the_o water_n either_o casual_o by_o flood_n or_o any_o other_o way_n overflow_a the_o same_o the_o best_a
afterward_o in_o the_o same_o tract_n give_v the_o partilar_a process_n which_o be_v thus_o let_v pease_n be_v take_v and_o steep_v in_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v cover_v they_o till_o they_o swell_v and_o corn_n and_o be_v so_o order_v as_o barley_n be_v for_o mault_v only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o for_o this_o work_n if_o they_o sprout_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o barley_n do_v in_o mault_v it_o be_v the_o better_a the_o pease_n thus_o sprout_v if_o beat_v small_a which_o be_v easy_o do_v they_o be_v so_o tender_a put_v into_o a_o vessel_n and_o stop_v with_o a_o bung_n and_o rag_n as_o usual_o these_o will_n ferment_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o month_n if_o distil_v will_v real_o perform_v what_o before_o be_v promise_v thus_o he_o also_o add_v may_v a_o spirit_n or_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la be_v make_v out_o of_o any_o green_a grow_a thing_n root_n berry_n seed_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o oily_a also_o that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o grain_n not_o dry_v into_o malt_n be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o grain_n may_v afford_v its_o tincture_n and_o that_o excellent_a beer_n or_o ale_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o without_o mault_v but_o these_o thing_n require_v in_o another_o place_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o also_o of_o the_o different_a way_n of_o ferment_a liquor_n which_o we_o refer_v to_o another_o time_n and_o place_n hempseed_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o the_o feed_n of_o poultry_n cole-seed_n the_o use_n of_o hempseed_n flax-seed_n rape_n and_o cole-seed_n and_o other_o fowl_n so_o that_o where_o plenty_n thereof_o may_v be_v have_v and_o a_o good_a return_n for_o fowl_n the_o use_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v advantageous_a order_v as_o you_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o poultry_n flax-seed_n or_o lin-seed_n rape_n and_o cole-seed_n be_v general_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o make_n of_o oil_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o corn._n the_o preservation_n of_o corn_n when_o it_o be_v plenty_n and_o good_a be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_a for_o in_o scarce_o and_o dear_a year_n the_o husbandman_n have_v little_a to_o sell_v to_o advance_v his_o stock_n and_o the_o buyer_n be_v usual_o furnish_v with_o musty_a and_o bad_a corn_n from_o foreign_a part_n or_o from_o such_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o way_n to_o preserve_v it_o therefore_o in_o cheap_a year_n it_o will_v be_v very_o necessary_a to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o of_o these_o way_n for_o the_o store_v up_o your_o plenty_n of_o corn_n against_o a_o time_n of_o scarcity_n the_o way_n of_o make_v of_o it_o up_o in_o reeck_n on_o reeck-stavals_a set_v on_o reeck-stavals_a on_o reeck-stavals_a stone_n that_o the_o mouse_n may_v not_o come_v at_o it_o be_v usual_a and_o common_a but_o corn_n thrash_v and_o clean_o winnow_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v musty_a therefore_o chaff_n corn_n lay_v up_o with_o chaff_n some_o advice_n that_o you_o lay_v up_o your_o corn_n in_o the_o chaff_n in_o large_a granary_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n secure_a from_o the_o mouse_n and_o when_o you_o use_v or_o sell_v it_o then_o to_o winnow_v it_o also_o it_o be_v advise_v to_o mix_v bean_n with_o corn_n and_o that_o it_o will_v preserve_v bean_n corn_n lay_v up_o with_o bean_n it_o from_o heat_n and_o mustiness_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o the_o bean_n be_v well_o dry_v on_o a_o kiln_n it_o may_v succeed_v for_o than_o will_v they_o attract_v all_o superfluous_a moisture_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o injury_n to_o the_o corn_n for_o in_o egypt_n where_o it_o be_v so_o dry_a corn_n will_v keep_v in_o open_a granary_n many_o year_n as_o in_o pharaoh_n time_n the_o bean_n be_v easy_o separate_v afterward_o from_o the_o corn._n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o piece_n of_o iron_n flint_n pebble_n etc._n etc._n mix_v corn._n iron_n stone_n &c_n &c_n mix_v with_o corn._n with_o corn_n preserve_v it_o from_o heat_n which_o may_v be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o set_v a_o stick_v a_o end_n in_o corn_n only_o to_o give_v passage_n for_o the_o air_n to_o prevent_v heat_n a_o large_a granary_n also_o full_a of_o square_n wooden_a pipe_n full_a of_o small_a hole_n may_v keep_v long_o from_o heat_n though_o not_o so_o well_o as_o the_o chaff_n bean_n etc._n etc._n also_o some_o have_v have_v two_o granary_n the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o other_o a_o double_a granary_n one_o over_o the_o other_o fill_v the_o upper_a which_o have_v a_o small_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n that_o the_o corn_n by_o degree_n like_o sand_n in_o a_o hourglass_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o low_a and_o when_o it_o be_v all_o in_o the_o low_a they_o remove_v it_o into_o the_o upper_a and_o so_o keep_v it_o in_o continual_a motion_n which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n also_o to_o preserve_v it_o sect_n viii_o of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o great_a part_n of_o vegetable_n and_o more_o especial_o those_o whereof_o we_o have_v before_o treat_v be_v propagate_v of_o seed_n which_o include_v in_o a_o very_a small_a shell_n skin_n or_o husk_n contain_v the_o very_a quintessence_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o produce_v it_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o life_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o vegetable_a coagulate_v into_o a_o small_a compass_n etenim_fw-la natura_fw-la è_fw-gr tota_fw-la plantae_fw-la mole_n nobiliores_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la activas_fw-la fermentatione_n dr._n willis_n the_o fermentatione_n particulas_fw-la segregat_fw-la easque_fw-la cum_fw-la pauxillo_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o aquae_fw-la simul_fw-la collectas_fw-la in_fw-la semina_fw-la velut_fw-la plantae_fw-la cujusvis_fw-la quintas_fw-la essentias_fw-la efformat_fw-la interim_n truncus_fw-la folia_fw-la cawl_n &_o reliqua_fw-la plantae_fw-la membra_fw-la principiis_fw-la activis_fw-la pene_fw-la orbata_fw-la valdè_fw-la depauperantur_fw-la ac_fw-la minoris_fw-la efficaciae_fw-la ac_fw-la virtutis_fw-la existunt_fw-la this_o seed_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v cast_v into_o its_o proper_a matrix_fw-la or_o menstruum_fw-la in_o its_o proper_a time_n do_v attract_v unto_o its_o self_n its_o proper_a nourishment_n or_o moisture_n which_o by_o its_o own_o strength_n or_o power_n it_o do_v ferment_n and_o transmute_v that_o which_o be_v before_o another_o thing_n now_o into_o its_o own_o be_v substance_n or_o nature_n and_o thereby_o do_v dispand_v its_o self_n and_o increase_v into_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n by_o nature_n design_v a_o more_o philosophic_a definition_n and_o dissection_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o vegetation_n we_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o content_v ourselves_o in_o our_o rural_a habitation_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o understanding_n thereof_o as_o shall_v guide_v we_o unto_o the_o discovery_n and_o application_n of_o what_o may_v be_v this_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la wherein_o each_o seed_n most_o rejoice_v in_o and_o with_o most_o delight_n attract_v for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o every_o seed_n as_o it_o differ_v in_o nature_n from_o another_o so_o it_o require_v a_o different_a nourishment_n for_o we_o perceive_v that_o in_o the_o same_o land_n one_o sort_n of_o seed_n will_v thrive_v where_o another_o will_v not_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n one_o meat_n be_v another_o poison_n and_o that_o any_o sort_n of_o grain_n or_o seed_n will_v in_o time_n extract_v and_o diminish_v such_o nutriment_n that_o it_o most_o delight_n in_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o our_o husbandman_n do_v find_v so_o improvement_n change_v of_o seed_n a_o improvement_n great_a a_o advantage_n and_o improvement_n by_o change_v their_o seed_n especial_o from_o that_o land_n which_o be_v often_o till_v which_o they_o call_v hook-land_n into_o land_n new_o break_v and_o from_o dry_a barren_a and_o hungry_a land_n to_o rich_a and_o fat_a land_n also_o from_o land_n incline_v to_o the_o south_n to_o land_n incline_v to_o the_o north_n &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la all_o which_o produce_v a_o good_a improvement_n as_o cattle_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o short_a sour_z and_o bad_a pasture_n and_o put_v into_o good_a sweet_a pasture_n thrive_v better_o than_o such_o that_o be_v not_o so_o exchange_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v with_o tree_n remove_v out_o of_o bad_a ground_n into_o good_a all_o which_o be_v manifest_a sign_n that_o there_o be_v some_o particular_a thing_n wherein_o each_o seed_n delight_n which_o if_o we_o do_v but_o understand_v we_o may_v proper_o apply_v it_o and_o gain_v riches_n and_o honour_n to_o ourselves_o but_o because_o we_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o and_o be_v content_a so_o to_o remain_v we_o will_v make_v use_n of_o such_o soyl_n dung_n compost_n and_o other_o preparation_n and_o way_n of_o advancement_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n as_o be_v already_o discover_v
and_o make_v use_n of_o and_o shall_v here_o give_v unto_o the_o reader_n the_o several_a way_n and_o method_n we_o find_v disperse_v in_o our_o rustic_a author_n for_o the_o imbibition_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o have_v be_v long_o attempt_v and_o many_o way_n try_v but_o most_o of_o they_o have_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o experimenter_n because_o they_o neither_o take_v the_o right_a matter_n nor_o observe_v the_o right_a manner_n of_o the_o operation_n as_o according_a to_o some_o author_n dung-water_n steep_v of_o corn_n in_o dung-water_n you_o be_v prescribe_v to_o steep_v your_o corn_n in_o dung-water_n or_o water_n wherein_o cowdung_n have_v lie_v some_o time_n which_o its_o probable_a may_v be_v some_o though_o little_a advantage_n to_o the_o corn._n then_o in_o one_o of_o the_o same_o author_n be_v you_o commend_v to_o a_o experiment_n better_o than_o the_o former_a that_o whereas_o before_o you_o steep_v your_o corn_n in_o the_o water_n which_o have_v suck_v out_o the_o strength_n and_o salt_n of_o the_o dung_n you_o must_v now_o mingle_v your_o dung_n your_o water_n and_o your_o corn_n together_o and_o stir_v they_o one_o whole_a hour_n at_o the_o least_o also_o in_o the_o evening_n stir_v they_o again_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o more_o let_v they_o stand_v together_o all_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n at_o some_o tap_n draw_v away_o the_o water_n then_o mingle_v the_o corn_n and_o dung_n thorough_o well_o together_o and_o after_o sow_v the_o dung_n and_o corn_n so_o mix_v in_o a_o barren_a and_o hungry_a mould_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v say_v my_o author_n as_o rich_a a_o crop_n as_o if_o the_o ground_n itself_o have_v be_v dung_v before_o he_o give_v also_o a_o probatum_fw-la est_fw-la unto_o it_o the_o same_o sir_n hugh_n platt_n give_v you_o a_o process_n of_o steep_v corn_n revive_v adam_n be_v tool_n revive_v out_o of_o johannes_n baptista_n porta_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o cause_v a_o wonderful_a increase_n and_o at_o least_o five_o for_o one_o above_o the_o accustom_a yield_v which_o be_v to_o take_v the_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o bathe_v it_o in_o sweet_a ointment_n make_v with_o the_o fat_a of_o old_a goat_n be_v mix_v with_o bacchus_n and_o vulcan_n which_o our_o author_n interpret_v to_o be_v goats-dung_n the_o old_a the_o better_o moisten_v with_o wine_n or_o new_a must_v or_o i_o rather_o judge_v lees_n of_o wine_n let_v their_o soft_a and_o even_o lay_v bed_n be_v gentle_o warm_v which_o he_o also_o interpret_v to_o be_v the_o digging_z of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o warm_v it_o be_v probable_a he_o mean_v soil_v or_o water_v it_o with_o some_o prepare_a rich_a liquor_n also_o our_o author_n there_o advise_v for_o the_o steep_v of_o corn_n in_o new_a ale_n or_o wort_n it_o be_v own_o natural_a bath_n but_o seem_v to_o prefer_v the_o steep_v thereof_o in_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o dung_n of_o ox_n kine_n and_o sheep_n and_o pigeons-dung_n have_v be_v imbibe_v which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o be_v about_o two_o part_n of_o water_n to_o one_o of_o dung_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v four_o or_o five_o day_n often_o stir_v they_o together_o which_o water_n decaut_v or_o coarse_o filter_v be_v fit_a for_o your_o use_n wherein_o you_o be_v to_o steep_v your_o corn_n till_o it_o be_v glut_v therewith_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o discover_v but_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o overcharge_v the_o corn_n with_o this_o liquor_n thus_o far_o we_o find_v how_o the_o steep_v of_o corn_n in_o dung-water_n have_v be_v use_v and_o approve_v of_o and_o that_o as_o may_v be_v presume_v from_o the_o rationality_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o author_n with_o some_o good_a success_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o may_v not_o always_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o experimenter_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o produce_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n as_o the_o author_n promise_n neither_o can_v those_o way_n be_v so_o excellent_a as_o these_o we_o shall_v advise_v you_o to_o be_v ground_v on_o more_o rational_a principle_n and_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o other_o that_o which_o contain_v in_o it_o most_o of_o the_o universal_a subject_n or_o matter_n of_o vegetable_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v the_o fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n of_o all_o which_o nitre_n or_o sal_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v esteem_v the_o best_a wherewith_o virgil_n advise_v to_o infuse_v or_o besprinkle_v the_o seed_n semina_fw-la vidi_fw-la equidem_fw-la multos_fw-la medicare_fw-la serentes_fw-la et_fw-la intro_fw-la prius_fw-la profundere_fw-la this_o also_o be_v that_o subject_a glauber_n so_o high_o extol_v where_o he_o say_v 50._o miraculum_fw-la mundi_fw-la p._n 50._o si_fw-mi agricolae_fw-la semen_fw-mi hoc_fw-la menstruo_fw-la humectatum_fw-la in_o agrum_fw-la spargunt_fw-la citius_fw-la maturescit_fw-la granis_fw-la pinguioribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o husbandman_n do_v sow_v their_o seed_n imbibe_v with_o this_o menstruum_fw-la it_o will_v soon_o be_v ripe_a and_o bear_v better_a grain_n etc._n etc._n this_o subject_a or_o menstruum_fw-la he_o labour_v in_o several_a tract_n of_o he_o to_o prefer_v above_o any_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n either_o by_o application_n thereof_o unto_o the_o root_n or_o by_o way_n of_o irrigation_n or_o by_o imbibition_n of_o the_o seed_n therein_o as_o very_o high_o conduce_v to_o fertility_n and_o acceleration_n of_o maturation_n but_o in_o another_o tract_n of_o his_o be_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o former_a he_o very_o honest_o undeceive_v all_o such_o that_o judge_v this_o nitre_n or_o subject_a to_o be_v common_a nitre_n or_o salt-petre_a velim_fw-la 51._o explicatio_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundl_n 51._o autem_fw-la mentem_fw-la intelligi_fw-la meam_fw-la non_fw-la accipiendum_fw-la esse_fw-la nitrum_fw-la common_a hisce_fw-la minime_fw-la proficium_fw-la common_a nitre_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o nitre_n or_o sal_fw-la terrae_fw-la intend_v by_o these_o and_o other_o learned_a author_n as_o apt_a for_o this_o work_n be_v the_o fix_a salt_n extract_v out_o of_o any_o vegetable_a animal_n or_o mineral_n thorough_o calcine_v as_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o land_n in_o the_o common_a way_n of_o burn-baiting_a that_o which_o cause_v so_o great_a fertility_n be_v as_o well_o the_o fix_a salt_n or_o alcali_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o ash_n as_o the_o waste_n or_o expense_n of_o the_o sterile_a acid_a spirit_n which_o before_o keep_v that_o vegetating_a salt_n from_o act_v what_o be_v it_o that_o be_v fertile_a in_o lime_n ash_n soap-ash_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o nitre_n or_o sal_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o universal_a subject_n leave_v therein_o and_o most_o easy_o separable_a after_o calcination_n therefore_o let_v every_o husbandman_n that_o expect_v so_o large_a a_o product_n 46._o idem_fw-la 46._o or_o reward_n take_v the_o right_a matter_n such_o that_o glauber_n cast_v on_o his_o asparagus_n which_o through_o its_o fiery_a nature_n destroy_v the_o worm_n or_o banish_v they_o whole_o from_o their_o ancient_a habitation_n be_v by_o its_o vegetate_v and_o fructify_a nature_n it_o make_v the_o asparagus_n thrive_v more_o full_o and_o perfect_o than_o before_o etc._n etc._n this_o salt_n be_v as_o easy_a to_o be_v procure_v as_o the_o lee_n or_o lixivium_n wherewith_o the_o woman_n usual_o scour_v their_o clothes_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o any_o ash_n either_o of_o vegetable_n animal_n or_o mineral_n all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v in_o the_o true_a proportion_n and_o strength_n of_o this_o lixivium_n or_o menstruum_fw-la for_o glauber_n advise_v in_o another_o tract_n of_o his_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o add_v too_o 21._o continuatio_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundi_fw-la 21._o much_o thereof_o to_o the_o vine_n lest_o they_o grow_v too_o rank_a but_o in_o our_o way_n of_o imbibition_n of_o grain_n we_o need_v not_o fear_v that_o only_o this_o we_o must_v be_v cautious_a of_o that_o the_o great_a and_o fiery_a heat_n thereof_o destroy_v not_o the_o corn_n for_o the_o high_a medicine_n take_v in_o excess_n prove_v the_o great_a poison_n but_o let_v not_o this_o prove_v a_o discouragement_n for_o it_o can_v be_v difficult_a to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n either_o by_o moderate_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la or_o the_o time_n of_o imbibition_n next_o in_o place_n to_o this_o universal_a subject_n may_v be_v use_v such_o material_n that_o contain_v most_o of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o dung_n of_o sheep_n pigeon_n and_o other_o fowl_n who_o because_o they_o make_v no_o urine_n have_v their_o dung_n enrich_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o subject_a than_o other_o creature_n whence_o it_o be_v usual_o extract_v by_o the_o urine_n sheep_n also_o drink_v but_o little_a and_o feed_v dry_a which_o make_v their_o dung_n exceed_v rich_a and_o fertile_a i_o casual_o meet_v with_o
cider_n stand_v in_o a_o what_fw-mi cover_v to_o ferment_n a_o day_n and_o night_n before_o you_o tun_n it_o up_o and_o then_o draw_v it_o from_o the_o what_fw-mi by_o a_o tap_n about_o two_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n or_o more_o according_a to_o discretion_n leave_v the_o fece_n behind_o which_o will_v not_o be_v lose_v if_o you_o put_v it_o up_o on_o the_o chaff_n for_o than_o it_o meliorates_fw-la your_o pur_fw-it or_o water-cider_n if_o you_o make_v any_o when_o your_o cider_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o barrel_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o keep_v it_o leave_v some_o small_a vent_n open_a for_o several_a day_n until_o its_o wild_a spirit_n be_v spend_v which_o will_v otherwise_o break_v the_o barrel_n or_o find_v some_o vent_n that_o will_v always_o abide_v open_a though_o but_o small_a to_o the_o ruin_n of_o your_o cider_n many_o have_v spoil_v their_o cider_n by_o this_o only_a neglect_n and_o never_o apprehend_v the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o when_o stop_v close_o after_o this_o wild_a spirit_n be_v spend_v although_o seem_o flattish_a at_o first_o will_v improve_v and_o become_v brisk_a and_o pleasant_a cider_n in_o a_o little_a time_n if_o cider_n prove_v thick_a or_o sowrish_v bruise_v a_o few_o apple_n and_o put_v in_o at_o the_o bung_n of_o your_o barrel_n and_o it_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a fermentation_n and_o very_o much_o mend_v your_o cider_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o you_o draw_v it_o off_o into_o another_o vessel_n if_o cider_n be_v only_o a_o little_a sowrish_n or_o draw_v off_o in_o another_o vessel_n the_o way_n to_o correct_v or_o preserve_v it_o be_v to_o put_v about_o a_o gallon_n of_o wheat_n blaunch_v be_v best_a to_o a_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n and_o so_o according_a to_o that_o proportion_n to_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n which_o will_v as_o well_o amend_v as_o preserve_v it_o if_o cider_n have_v any_o ill_a savour_n or_o taste_v from_o the_o vessel_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n a_o little_a mustardseed_n ground_n with_o some_o of_o the_o cider_n and_o put_v to_o it_o will_v help_v it_o mixture_n of_o fruit_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o your_o cider_n the_o mean_a apple_n mix_v make_v as_o good_a cider_n as_o the_o best_a alone_a always_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a ripeness_n except_o the_o red-streak_a and_o some_o few_o celebrate_a cider-apple_n 4._o of_o the_o wine_n or_o juice_n of_o other_o fruit_n if_o cherry_n be_v in_o so_o great_a plenty_n that_o the_o market_n will_v not_o take_v they_o off_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n they_o will_v become_v very_o beneficial_a to_o be_v convert_v into_o wine_n which_o they_o will_v yield_v in_o great_a quantity_n very_o pleasant_a and_o refresh_a and_o a_o fine_a cool_a and_o more_o natural_a summer-drink_a than_o wine_n it_o may_v also_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v long_o some_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o very_o good_a although_o it_o may_v not_o prove_v so_o brisk_a clear_a and_o curious_a a_o drink_n plum_n wine_n of_o plum_n as_o cherry-wine_n yet_o where_o plum_n be_v in_o great_a plenty_n they_o be_v tree_n easy_o propagate_v a_o very_a good_a wine_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o great_a diversity_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o fruit_n you_o must_v expect_v divers_a liquor_n to_o proceed_v from_o they_o the_o black_a tawny_a plum_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a this_o fruit_n yield_v a_o good_a wine_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o skilful_a mulberry-wine_n mulberry-wine_n hand_n the_o natural_a juice_n serve_v and_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o add_v a_o tincture_n to_o other_o pale_a wine_n or_o liquor_n england_n yield_v not_o a_o fruit_n whereof_o can_v be_v make_v a_o more_o pleasant_a rasberry-wine_n rasberry-wine_n drink_n or_o rather_o wine_n than_o of_o this_o humble_a fruit_n if_o compound_v with_o other_o wine_n or_o drink_n it_o animate_v they_o with_o so_o high_a a_o fragrant_a savour_n and_o gust_n that_o it_o tempt_v the_o most_o curious_a palate_n the_o juice_n of_o this_o fruit_n boil_v with_o a_o proportionable_a addition_n curran_n wine_n of_o curran_n of_o water_n and_o sugar_n make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a wine_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o taste_v it_o be_v due_o ferment_v and_o bottle_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o fruit_n may_v also_o be_v raise_v in_o a_o little_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o goosberry_n extract_v in_o its_o due_a time_n and_o gooseberry-wine_n gooseberry-wine_n mix_v with_o water_n and_o sugar_n be_v prepare_v a_o very_a pleasant_a cool_a repast_n this_o fruit_n be_v easy_o propagate_v and_o yield_v much_o liquor_n it_o be_v usual_o make_v unboiled_a because_o it_o contract_v a_o brown_a colour_n in_o the_o boil_a as_o for_o any_o other_o liquor_n preservation_n or_o conservation_n of_o these_o or_o any_o other_o fruit_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o the_o many_o tract_n publish_v already_o on_o that_o subject_a chap._n viii_o of_o such_o tillage_n herb_n root_n and_o fruit_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v and_o propagate_v in_o garden_n and_o garden-ground_n either_o for_o necessary_a food_n use_v or_o advantage_n most_o of_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o tillage_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o general_n the_o advantage_n of_o garden-tillage_n in_o general_n to_o treat_v in_o this_o chapter_n will_v raise_v unto_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n a_o extraordinary_a advantage_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v among_o the_o least_o of_o improvement_n for_o each_o sort_n be_v proper_o plant_v in_o such_o ground_n they_o most_o natural_o delight_v in_o and_o be_v well_o husbandried_a and_o judicious_o order_v produce_v a_o incredible_a advantage_n but_o think_v not_o this_o strange_a that_o common_a and_o well-known_a plant_n that_o be_v so_o natural_a to_o our_o english_a soil_n shall_v prove_v so_o beneficial_a it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o some_o man_n be_v more_o industrious_a and_o ingenious_a than_o other_o for_o these_o garden-plant_n prosper_v not_o without_o great_a labour_n care_n and_o skill_n and_o beside_o be_v subject_n more_o than_o other_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o unseasonable_a weather_n neither_o of_o which_o the_o slothful_a or_o ignorant_a husbandman_n can_v away_o with_o affect_v only_o such_o thing_n that_o will_v grow_v with_o least_o toil_n hazard_n or_o expense_n though_o they_o feed_v on_o bread_n and_o water_n when_o the_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a adventurer_n live_v like_o a_o petty_a prince_n on_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n and_o expectation_n which_o sufficient_o repay_v his_o expense_n and_o hazard_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v any_o trade_n occupation_n or_o employment_n that_o a_o man_n may_v presume_v on_o a_o large_a and_o noble_a requital_n of_o his_o time_n cost_n or_o industry_n but_o it_o be_v hazardous_a especial_o to_o such_o that_o attempt_v the_o same_o without_o a_o special_a affectation_n thereunto_o or_o skill_n therein_o nil_fw-la tam_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la solertia_fw-la vincet_fw-la so_o this_o art_n and_o employment_n of_o plant_v propagate_a and_o increase_v of_o hop_n saffron_n liquorice_n cabbage_n onion_n and_o other_o garden-commodity_n be_v casual_a and_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n than_o common_o corn_n or_o grass_n be_v make_v it_o so_o much_o neglect_v for_o one_o bad_a crop_n or_o bad_a year_n for_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v more_o discourage_v a_o countryman_n from_o a_o plantation_n thereof_o than_o five_o good_a crop_n though_o never_o so_o profitable_a and_o advantageous_a shall_v encourage_v ignorant_a and_o self-willed_a man_n be_v natural_o so_o prone_a to_o raise_v objection_n on_o purpose_n to_o deter_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_n either_o pleasant_a or_o profitable_a but_o we_o hope_v better_o of_o the_o ingenious_a that_o they_o will_v set_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n to_o promote_v this_o useful_a and_o necessary_a art_n and_o thereby_o become_v a_o provoke_a precedent_n to_o their_o ignorant_a neighbour_n that_o our_o land_n may_v be_v a_o land_n of_o plenty_n that_o it_o may_v superabound_v with_o necessary_n and_o rather_o afford_v a_o supply_n to_o their_o neighbour_n than_o expect_v it_o from_o they_o as_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o do_v in_o several_a sort_n of_o those_o thing_n we_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o book_n those_o of_o our_o own_o growth_n also_o far_o exceed_v that_o we_o have_v abroad_o which_o inconvenience_n and_o disadvantage_n nothing_o can_v better_v prevent_v than_o our_o own_o industry_n and_o ingenuity_n beside_o most_o of_o this_o garden-tillage_n be_v of_o late_a year_n become_v a_o more_o general_a food_n than_o former_o it_o be_v scarce_o a_o table_n well_o furnish_v without_o some_o dish_n of_o choice_a root_n or_o herb_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a to_o the_o rich_a but_o good_a for_o the_o poor_a labour_a man_n many_o where_o plenty_n be_v
and_o dispose_v of_o the_o stalk_v and_o root_n to_o the_o dyer_n which_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n for_o the_o die_v of_o the_o bright_a yellow_a and_o lemon-colour_n sect_n iii_o of_o bean_n pease_n melon_n cucumber_n asparagus_n cabbage_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o garden-tillage_n of_o bean_n in_o general_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o this_o treatise_n garden-bean_n garden-bean_n only_o here_o as_o it_o fall_v in_o our_o way_n we_o shall_v say_v a_o little_a concern_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o garden-bean_n which_o you_o plant_v only_o for_o the_o table_n they_o delight_v in_o a_o rich_a stiff_a land_n or_o any_o land_n new_o break_v up_o they_o be_v usual_o set_v between_o s._n andrew_n day_n and_o christmas_n at_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o freeze_v hard_o after_o your_o bean_n be_v spire_v it_o will_v go_v near_o to_o kill_v they_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o stay_v till_o the_o great_a frost_n be_v over_o until_o after_o candlemas_n it_o be_v a_o general_a error_n to_o set_v they_o promiscuous_o and_o too_o near_o together_o when_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o be_v set_v or_o otherwise_o plant_v in_o row_v by_o a_o line_n they_o bear_v much_o more_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n have_v a_o more_o free_a passage_n between_o they_o also_o you_o may_v the_o better_o go_v between_o they_o to_o weed_n top_n or_o gather_v they_o also_o you_o may_v sow_v carrot_n in_o the_o interval_n which_o after_o the_o stalk_n be_v draw_v up_o will_v prove_v a_o good_a second_o crop_n let_v the_o range_v run_v from_o south_n to_o north_n for_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o you_o sow_v or_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n steep_v they_o two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o fat_a water_n as_o before_o be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o steep_v of_o corn_n it_o be_v better_a to_o how_o they_o in_o than_o to_o set_v they_o with_o stick_v the_o usual_a way_n in_o the_o gather_n of_o green_a bean_n for_o the_o table_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o with_o a_o knife_n and_o not_o as_o be_v usual_a to_o strip_v they_o down_o for_o that_o wound_n prevent_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o young_a cod_n not_o yet_o ripe_a when_o you_o have_v gather_v your_o early_a bean_n then_o cut_v off_o the_o stalk_n near_o the_o ground_n and_o you_o may_v probable_o have_v a_o second_o crop_n ere_o the_o winter_n approach_n these_o large_a sort_n of_o bean_n yield_v a_o far_o great_a increase_n than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n therefore_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n they_o be_v no_o more_o propagate_v in_o the_o field_n than_o they_o be_v especial_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v rich_a there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o garden-pease_n sow_o or_o plant_v in_o this_o pease_n of_o pease_n kingdom_n some_o approve_v of_o for_o their_o be_v early_o ripe_a and_o some_o for_o their_o pleasant_a taste_n other_o for_o their_o be_v late_o ripe_a succeed_a the_o other_o the_o hotspur_n be_v ripe_a 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a_o certain_a depth_n and_o do_v not_o sadden_fw-mi or_o harden_v the_o ground_n as_o set_n do_v it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v the_o range_v at_o some_o reasonable_a distance_n that_o you_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o pass_v between_o they_o to_o how_o the_o weed_n and_o earth_n up_o the_o root_n in_o the_o spring_n for_o the_o nakedness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n add_v much_o to_o the_o maturation_n of_o the_o pease_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o lay_v up_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o root_n preserve_v they_o much_o from_o drought_n where_o your_o ground_n be_v small_a or_o that_o you_o can_v easy_o furnish_v yourself_o with_o stick_n they_o will_v yield_v a_o great_a increase_n if_o they_o have_v stick_v to_o climb_v on_o but_o this_o and_o several_a other_o way_n of_o order_v they_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o skill_n of_o every_o one_o who_o curiosity_n and_o delight_n be_v exercise_v in_o such_o affair_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n 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mere_o fruit_n raise_v for_o our_o pleasure_n in_o the_o summertime_n cucumber_n of_o melon_n and_o cucumber_n and_o not_o of_o any_o general_a use_n nor_o advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n we_o shall_v therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o only_o as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o set_n and_o raise_v they_o early_o see_v more_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o pompion_n be_v to_o plant_v the_o seed_n pompion_n of_o pompion_n first_o in_o a_o good_a mould_n in_o a_o warm_a place_n and_o then_o to_o transplant_v they_o into_o a_o rich_a dungy_a bed_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n water_v they_o now_o and_o then_o with_o water_n wherein_o pigeons-dung_n have_v be_v infuse_v then_o take_v away_o about_o blossom_a time_n all_o the_o by-shoots_a leave_v only_o one_o or_o two_o main_a runner_n at_o the_o most_o and_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v they_o grow_v to_o a_o huge_a bigness_n take_v heed_n you_o hurt_v not_o the_o head_n of_o the_o main_a runner_n the_o artichoak_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n of_o the_o kitchin-garden_n artichoke_n of_o artichoke_n and_o recommend_v not_o only_o for_o its_o goodness_n and_o the_o divers_a manner_n of_o cooking_n of_o it_o but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o fruit_n continue_v in_o season_n a_o long_a time_n the_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v very_o well_o prepare_v and_o mix_v several_a time_n with_o good_a dung_n and_o that_o very_o deep_a the_o slip_v that_o grow_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o old_a stub_n serve_v for_o plant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o plant_v about_o april_n when_o the_o great_a frost_n be_v over_o and_o keep_v water_v till_o they_o be_v firm_o root_v and_o if_o they_o be_v strong_a
the_o hive_n that_o be_v first_o fill_v away_o for_o your_o use_n and_o have_v also_o describe_v unto_o we_o the_o particular_a way_n of_o order_v these_o new-invented_n hive_n and_o how_o every_o particular_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v as_o though_o the_o author_n thereof_o have_v have_v long_a experience_n in_o it_o which_o have_v encourage_v many_o to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o design_n which_o i_o find_v to_o deceive_v we_o in_o several_a particular_n for_o the_o bee_n build_v comb_n only_o at_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o after_o they_o have_v prepare_v sufficient_a receptacle_n wherein_o to_o dispose_v their_o honey_n and_o answerable_a to_o their_o number_n their_o matter_n also_o be_v much_o waste_v which_o they_o gather_v abroad_o for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o comb_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o work_v for_o the_o store_v of_o their_o cell_n with_o food_n for_o the_o approach_a winter_n so_o that_o whatever_o room_n you_o give_v they_o more_o seem_v superfluous_a and_o rather_o prove_v a_o burden_n than_o a_o advantage_n unto_o they_o the_o next_o year_n also_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v they_o more_o room_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o a_o young_a stock_n that_o can_v not_o or_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o build_v sufficient_a the_o precedent_n year_n or_o to_o a_o old_a stock_n that_o be_v straighten_v in_o room_n before_o as_o usual_o our_o swarm_v stock_n be_v also_o when_o you_o expect_v to_o take_v the_o top_n or_o full_a comb_n you_o will_v find_v the_o bee_n must_v there_o for_o they_o will_v not_o as_o some_o fond_o imagine_v desert_n the_o more_o remote_a and_o lie_v in_o the_o near_a comb_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o i_o have_v often_o find_v but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a way_n for_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o full_o experience_v it_o be_v to_o make_v your_o hive_n very_o small_a either_o the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o or_o the_o one_o behind_o the_o other_o and_o if_o you_o find_v they_o have_v a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o honey_n to_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o remainder_n you_o may_v take_v the_o most_o remote_a box_n or_o hive_n and_o place_n it_o the_o nethermost_a and_o so_o drive_v the_o bee_n into_o the_o other_o but_o this_o also_o must_v be_v submit_v to_o far_a trial_n to_o conclude_v from_o what_o we_o have_v before_o treat_v i_o judge_v it_o the_o most_o prudential_a way_n to_o have_v in_o your_o apiary_n a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o bee_n keep_v for_o breed_v and_o swarm_v and_o another_o stock_n keep_v in_o large_a glass-hive_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o discourse_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n which_o they_o will_v much_o better_o do_v in_o those_o hive_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v judge_v it_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o cruelty_n or_o inhumanity_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o these_o creature_n who_o have_v so_o short_a and_o insensible_a a_o life_n and_o die_v so_o easy_o for_o their_o honey_n than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o animal_n to_o feed_v on_o their_o carcase_n which_o be_v daily_o do_v and_o that_o with_o very_o high_a degree_n of_o torture_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o loss_n to_o the_o bee-master_n who_o may_v have_v a_o annual_a supply_n by_o his_o swarming-stock_n keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o great_a flock_n of_o wether_n be_v yearly_o supply_v from_o the_o flock_n of_o ewe_n and_o the_o large_a and_o vast_a fatten_a pond_n of_o carp_n from_o the_o lesser_a breed_a pond_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la jam_fw-la proles_fw-la subito_fw-la defecerit_fw-la omnis_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n nec_fw-la genus_fw-la unde_fw-la novae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la revocetur_fw-la habebit_fw-la which_o rare_o happen_v to_o a_o careful_a bee-master_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v tempus_fw-la &_o arcadii_fw-la memorandum_fw-la inuenta_fw-la magistri_fw-la idem_fw-la idem_fw-la pandere_fw-la then_o may_v you_o experiment_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o athenian_a bee-master_n bee_n generation_n of_o bee_n in_o virgil_n wherewith_o in_o effect_n agree_v the_o experiment_n of_o our_o modern_a and_o great_a husbandman_n old_a mr._n carew_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v thus_o take_v a_o calf_n or_o steer_v of_o a_o year_n old_a about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n bury_v it_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o corrupt_v then_o take_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o open_v it_o lay_v it_o under_o some_o hedge_n or_o wall_n where_o it_o may_v be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o heat_n whereof_o it_o will_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o turn_v into_o maggot_n which_o without_o any_o other_o care_n will_v live_v upon_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o corruption_n after_o a_o while_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v wing_n the_o whole_a putrify_a carcase_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o a_o place_n prepare_v where_o the_o hive_n stand_v ready_a to_o which_o be_v perfume_v with_o honey_n and_o sweet_a herb_n the_o maggot_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o wing_n will_v resort_v quis_fw-la deus_fw-la hanc_fw-la musae_fw-la quis_fw-la nobis_fw-la excudit_fw-la artem_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n vnde_fw-la nova_fw-la ingressus_fw-la hominum_fw-la experientia_fw-la caepit_fw-la or_o if_o you_o be_v unwilling_a either_o to_o credit_v or_o make_v trial_n of_o this_o experiment_n you_o may_v purchase_v a_o new_a stock_n of_o your_o neighbour_n if_o not_o with_o money_n which_o be_v connt_v unfortunate_a yet_o with_o the_o exchange_n of_o other_o commodity_n but_o what_o need_v we_o make_v provision_n against_o so_o improbable_a and_o unlikely_a accident_n for_o the_o try_v of_o honey_n and_o wax_n we_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o experience_a there_o be_v several_a way_n of_o make_v curious_a drink_n or_o liquor_n metheglin_n make_v of_o metheglin_n out_o of_o honey_n some_o make_v it_o white_a and_o clear_a not_o only_o by_o the_o pureness_n and_o fineness_n and_o whiteness_n of_o the_o honey_n but_o also_o by_o some_o particular_a process_n or_o art_n they_o have_v other_o make_v it_o very_o good_a yet_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o honey_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o more_o gross_a and_o red_a tincture_n but_o if_o the_o honey_n be_v good_a the_o tincture_n can_v be_v much_o injurious_a to_o the_o drink_n concern_v the_o make_n whereof_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o few_o direction_n which_o we_o shall_v here_o insert_v a_o receipt_n to_o make_v a_o pure_a mead_n that_o shall_v taste_v like_o wine_n take_v one_o part_n of_o clarify_a honey_n and_o eight_o part_n of_o pure_a water_n and_o boil_v they_o well_o together_o in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n till_o half_a the_o liquor_n be_v boil_v away_o but_o while_o it_o boil_v you_o must_v take_v off_o the_o scum_n very_o clean_o and_o when_o it_o have_v do_v boil_v and_o begin_v to_o cool_v tun_n it_o up_o and_o it_o will_v work_v of_o itself_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v do_v work_v you_o must_v stop_v the_o vessel_n very_o close_o and_o bury_v it_o under_o ground_n for_o three_o month_n which_o will_v make_v it_o loose_v both_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o will_v make_v it_o taste_v very_o like_a wine_n another_o proportion_n take_v of_o honey_n clarify_v twenty_o pound_n and_o of_o clear_a water_n thirty_o two_o gallon_n mingle_v they_o well_o together_o and_o boil_v that_o liquor_n half_o away_o and_o take_v off_o the_o scum_n very_o clean_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o of_o a_o aromatic_a taste_n you_o may_v add_v this_o proportion_n of_o ingredient_n viz._n flower_n of_o elder_a rosemary_n and_o marjerom_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n of_o cinnamon_n two_o ounce_n of_o clove_n six_o ounce_n of_o ginger_n pepper_n and_o cardamom_n each_o two_o scruple_n these_o will_v give_v it_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n another_o proportion_n thus_o to_o a_o dozen_o gallon_n of_o the_o scummed_a must_v take_v ginger_n one_o ounce_n cinnamon_n half_a a_o ounce_n clove_n and_o pepper_n of_o each_o alike_o two_o dram_n all_o gross_a beat_v the_o one_o half_a of_o each_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o bag_n the_o other_o loose_a and_o so_o let_v it_o boil_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n more_o some_o mix_v their_o honey_n and_o water_n till_o it_o will_v bear_v a_o egg_n by_o which_o rule_n you_o may_v make_v it_o strong_a or_o small_a at_o pleasure_n another_o proportion_n of_o ingredient_n to_o sixteen_o gallon_n of_o must_v take_v thime_n one_o ounce_n eglantine_n marjerom_n rosemary_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n ginger_n two_o ounce_n cinnamon_n one_o ounce_n clove_n and_o pepper_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n all_o gross_a beat_v the_o one_o half_o boil_v in_o a_o bag_n the_o other_o loose_a etc._n etc._n note_v that_o all_o
destructive_a frost_n and_o also_o by_o cover_v whole_a bed_n therewith_o preserve_v the_o plant_n or_o root_n therein_o also_o straw_n hawm_n fern_n or_o suchlike_a dry_a vagetable_a will_v defend_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o frost_n although_o the_o litter_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v but_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v or_o suppress_v as_o coleflower-plant_n gilliflower-slips_a etc._n etc._n the_o place_n of_o stick_n like_o some_o booth_n or_o suchlike_a over_o they_o and_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o mat_n or_o canvas_n or_o suchlike_a do_v very_o much_o defend_v they_o give_v they_o sun_n and_o air_n in_o temperate_a day_n make_v they_o the_o more_o hardy_a and_o preserve_v their_o colour_n furze_n where_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v have_v be_v a_o very_a excellent_a shelter_n and_o defence_n against_o cold_a be_v lay_v about_o tree_n or_o over_o plant_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o frost_n beyond_o any_o thing_n else_o lie_v hollow_a of_o itself_o do_v not_o that_o injury_n to_o plant_n that_o other_o thing_n do_v without_o support_v and_o prove_v many_o time_n better_o than_o a_o support_a shelter_n preserve_v they_o also_o from_o rain_n unless_o as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o nourish_v they_o be_v a_o good_a prevention_n of_o frost_n for_o the_o frost_n injure_v no_o plant_n so_o much_o as_o that_o which_o stand_v wet_a as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v that_o cyprus-tree_n and_o rosemary_n stand_v on_o very_o dry_a ground_n have_v endure_v the_o great_a frost_n when_o other_o have_v perish_v by_o the_o same_o frost_n stand_v in_o moist_a ground_n although_o more_o in_o the_o shelter_n also_o the_o most_o pernicious_a frost_n to_o fruit_n succeed_v rainy_n day_n a_o dry_a frost_n rare_o hurt_v fruit._fw-la gillyflower_n and_o several_a other_o flower_n and_o plant_n receive_v their_o great_a injury_n from_o wet_a which_o if_o keep_v dry_a endure_v severe_a cold_n the_o better_o hot-bed_n be_v much_o in_o use_n for_o the_o propagate_a of_o seed_n in_o the_o spring_n etc._n etc._n which_o when_o they_o be_v cover_v prove_v secure_a remedy_n conservatory_n wherein_n to_o remove_v your_o tender_a plant_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v a_o usual_a prevention_n of_o cold_a some_o whereof_z be_v make_v by_o some_o degree_n warm_a than_o other_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o the_o plant_n to_o be_v preserve_v but_o the_o compleat_a conservatory_n be_v large_a leaf_n of_o board_n to_o open_a and_o shut_v at_o pleasure_n over_o your_o orange_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n close_o prune_v against_o a_o wall_n or_o pale_n and_o plant_v either_o against_o your_o chimney_n where_o you_o always_o keep_v a_o good_a fire_n or_o against_o some_o stove_n make_v on_o purpose_n aprecock_n so_o plant_v against_o a_o ordinary_a wall_n with_o such_o door_n must_v needs_o avail_v much_o in_o the_o springtime_n to_o defend_v the_o young_a and_o tender_a fruit_n from_o the_o sharp_a frost_n and_o be_v a_o much_o more_o practicable_a and_o sure_a way_n than_o the_o bow_v the_o branch_n into_o tub_n as_o some_o advice_n other_o hang_v clothes_n or_o mat_n over_o the_o tree_n in_o frosty_a night_n but_o these_o be_v troublesome_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o part_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v under_o some_o shelter_n from_o the_o rain_n will_v bear_v plenty_n of_o fruit_n when_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v open_a to_o the_o rain_n bear_v but_o little_a in_o cold_a and_o destructive_a spring_n though_o alike_o obvious_a to_o the_o cold_a and_o wind_n therefore_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v your_o tender_a wall-fruit_n from_o the_o wet_a and_o you_o may_v the_o less_o fear_v the_o wind_n and_o cold_a to_o lay_v open_a the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o keep_v they_o backward_o from_o spring_v be_v a_o very_a proper_a prevention_n against_o the_o frost_n in_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n for_o we_o find_v a_o forward_a spring_n that_o excite_v the_o early_a fruit_n too_o soon_o prove_v very_o injurious_a to_o it_o in_o case_n any_o frost_n succeed_v the_o freeze_a of_o water_n also_o prove_v sometime_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o husbandman_n either_o by_o hinder_v his_o cattle_n from_o drink_n or_o by_o destroy_v fish_n that_o be_v confine_v in_o a_o small_a pond_n so_o freeze_v to_o prevent_v the_o latter_a if_o you_o can_v let_v there_o be_v some_o constant_a fall_n of_o water_n into_o it_o though_o never_o so_o small_a which_o will_v always_o keep_v a_o vent_n open_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v the_o fish_n who_o can_v as_o ill_o live_v without_o air_n as_o terrestrial_a creature_n can_v without_o water_n any_o constant_a motion_n prevent_v a_o total_a congelation_n if_o you_o lay_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o pease-hawm_a in_o the_o water_n that_o part_n may_v lie_v above_o and_o part_n under_o the_o water_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o water_n freeze_v not_o within_o the_o hawm_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o close_a and_o warm_a lie_v together_o which_o will_v prevent_v the_o death_n of_o fish_n as_o well_o as_o break_v of_o the_o ice_n fruit_n when_o it_o be_v gather_v into_o the_o house_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v spoil_v by_o frost_n therefore_o be_v careful_a to_o lay_v it_o in_o dry_a room_n either_o seel_a thatch_a or_o board_v for_o in_o frosty_a weather_n the_o condense_a air_n which_o be_v most_o in_o such_o room_n adhere_v to_o the_o fruit_n freeze_v and_o destroy_v it_o which_o be_v usual_o prevent_v cover_v they_o with_o straw_n etc._n etc._n but_o best_a of_o all_o by_o place_v a_o vessel_n of_o water_n near_o they_o which_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n than_o the_o fruit_n attract_v the_o moist_a air_n to_o its_o self_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o fruit_n even_o to_o admiration_n great_a rains_n prove_v injurious_a to_o such_o land_n that_o be_v of_o themselves_o rain_n much_o rain_n moist_a enough_o for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o and_o to_o prevent_v such_o injury_n see_v more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n in_o such_o land_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n or_o foot_n of_o hill_n where_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o rain_n do_v annoy_v the_o corn_n or_o grass_n care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o convey_n away_o of_o the_o water_n by_o channel_n or_o passage_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n the_o great_a enemy_n the_o husbandman_n usual_o find_v be_v rain_n against_o which_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v expedition_n to_o make_v hay_n while_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o be_v a_o grand_a neglect_n that_o there_o be_v not_o some_o kind_n of_o artificial_a shelter_n make_v in_o land_n remote_a from_o our_o dwelling_n for_o the_o speedy_a conveyance_n of_o corn_n into_o shelter_n in_o drip_a harvest_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v till_o fair_a wether_n and_o leisure_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o more_o safe_a carriage_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n be_v the_o practice_n use_v in_o sommersetshire_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o lay_v their_o wheat-sheave_n in_o very_o large_a shock_n or_o heap_n in_o the_o field_n and_o so_o place_v they_o that_o they_o will_v abide_v any_o wet_a for_o a_o long_a time_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o wiltshire_n and_o other_o more_o southern_o county_n they_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a weather_n though_o far_o remote_a from_o barn_n sometime_o to_o their_o very_a great_a detriment_n so_o natural_o slothful_a and_o ignorant_a be_v some_o people_n and_o natural_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a be_v other_o where_o their_o land_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o their_o barn_n as_o in_o some_o place_n in_o champion_n country_n they_o do_v the_o covered_z reek-staval_a much_o in_o use_n westward_o must_v needs_o prove_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o wet_a or_o dry_a harvest_n to_o save_v long_a draught_n at_o so_o busy_a a_o time_n where_o land_n lie_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o several_a barn_n build_v as_o the_o land_n require_v be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o more_o speedy_a house_n of_o the_o corn_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o it_o the_o more_o easy_a thrash_v it_o out_o the_o more_o convenient_a fother_n of_o the_o cattle_n with_o the_o straw_n and_o for_o the_o cheap_a dispose_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o land_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a one_o great_a barn_n can_v lie_v near_o to_o every_o part_n of_o a_o large_a farm_n nor_o can_v corn_n be_v so_o well_o preserve_v in_o it_o nor_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n dispose_v into_o mowes_z nor_o thrash_v nor_o the_o father_n nor_o soil_n so_o easy_o disperse_v high-wind_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o husbandman_n wind_n high_a wind_n in_o several_a respect_n to_o his_o building_n fruit_n tree_n hops_n corn_n etc._n etc._n as_o many_o in_o the_o
that_o it_o have_v become_v useless_a but_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a charge_n labour_n art_n and_o industry_n of_o some_o public-spirited_a person_n very_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o have_v be_v gain_v from_o the_o power_n of_o that_o grand_a enemy_n to_o husbandry_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o those_o vast_a level_n of_o rich_a land_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o yorkshire_n cambridgeshire_n etc._n etc._n in_o our_o age_n recover_v many_o other_o vast_a flat_n and_o level_n there_o be_v on_o the_o border_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o power_n strength_n or_o interest_n of_o a_o private_a purse_n to_o attempt_v yet_o to_o the_o public_a at_o a_o public_a charge_n will_v redound_v to_o a_o infinite_a advantage_n and_o not_o only_o maintain_v thousand_o at_o work_n employment_n be_v the_o great_a check_n to_o factious_a spirit_n but_o bring_v in_o a_o yearly_a increase_n of_o wealth_n one_o of_o the_o principal_n support_v of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o its_o enemy_n and_o that_o without_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o indian_a voyage_n land-floud_n in_o some_o place_n especial_o on_o the_o great_a flat_n and_o land-floud_n land-floud_n level_n prove_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o the_o husbandman_n that_o it_o be_v of_o equal_a concernment_n to_o divert_v the_o land-floud_n from_o some_o land_n as_o to_o drain_v the_o water_n that_o reside_v upon_o it_o and_o otherwise_o annoy_v it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o draining_n the_o great_a level_n between_o yorkshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n where_o the_o great_a river_n idle_n navigable_a of_o its_o self_n that_o former_o pass_v with_o its_o great_a land-floud_n through_o the_o vast_a level_n on_o the_o yorkshire_n side_n of_o axholm_n by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o drainer_n through_o a_o new_a cut_n be_v carry_v into_o trent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o isle_n that_o the_o draining_n of_o that_o great_a level_n which_o otherwise_o may_v seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o that_o very_a mean_n become_v most_o feasible_a so_o that_o here_o we_o need_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o as_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v you_o divert_v the_o land-floud_n and_o stream_n before_o you_o attempt_v a_o through_o draining_n if_o it_o be_v feasible_a and_o requisite_a lest_o you_o multiply_v your_o cost_n and_o be_v at_o last_o frustrate_v of_o your_o purpose_n the_o great_a of_o our_o inland_n annoyance_n to_o husbandry_n occasion_v water_n stand_v water_n by_o water_n be_v from_o the_o stand_n or_o reside_v of_o water_n on_o our_o flat_a and_o level_a marsh_n meadow_n or_o other_o land_n whether_o occasion_v from_o rain_n spring_n or_o otherwise_o where_o there_o be_v any_o descent_n or_o decline_v of_o land_n by_o cut_v drain_v to_o the_o low_a part_n it_o be_v most_o easy_o perform_v but_o where_o it_o be_v absolute_o flat_a and_o level_a it_o be_v much_o more_o difficult_a yet_o be_v there_o few_o such_o level_n but_o there_o be_v place_n or_o current_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o they_o which_o you_o must_v sink_v deep_a and_o wide_a enough_o to_o drain_v the_o whole_a and_o then_o make_v several_a drain_v from_o each_o part_n of_o the_o marsh_n or_o level_n begin_v large_a and_o wide_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o drain_n and_o lessen_v by_o degree_n as_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o land_n you_o drain_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v the_o drain_v deep_a enough_o to_o draw_v the_o water_n from_o under_o the_o marsh_n or_o bog_n and_o make_v enough_o of_o they_o that_o may_v lay_v it_o thorough_o dry_a if_o you_o can_v make_v a_o passage_n deep_a enough_o to_o take_v the_o water_n away_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o drain_n which_o in_o many_o place_n be_v a_o great_a impediment_n of_o this_o improvement_n either_o by_o reason_n that_o you_o can_v cut_v through_o another_o land_n or_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v long_o or_o that_o some_o river_n be_v near_o which_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o revert_v upon_o you_o or_o suchlike_a then_o may_v a_o engine_n command_v by_o the_o wind_n be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o effect_n that_o which_o by_o any_o other_o way_n can_v not_o be_v do_v the_o description_n whereof_o see_v before_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n according_a to_o the_o height_n you_o raise_v the_o water_n may_v you_o proportion_v the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o your_o engine_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v wind_n sufficient_a at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o keep_v your_o drain_v emyty_n for_o during_o the_o great_a calm_n be_v usual_o the_o great_a drought_n and_o in_o the_o wette_v season_n wind_n be_v seldom_o want_v especial_o on_o flat_n and_o level_n overmuch_a moisture_n prove_v also_o very_o injurious_a to_o corn_n and_o other_o plantation_n the_o usual_a remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o lay_v the_o land_n high_a in_o ridge_n and_o cut_v drain_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o furrow_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o superfluous_a water_n in_o orchard_n and_o garden_n it_o usual_o hinder_v the_o growth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o tree_n and_o other_o plant_n against_o which_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o double_v the_o land_n that_o be_v by_o abate_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o about_o a_o foot_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o long_a walk_n or_o row_v about_o seven_o or_o ten_o foot_n broad_a as_o to_o you_o seem_v best_a and_o most_o convenient_a and_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o other_o in_o bank_n or_o border_n so_o that_o you_o will_v then_o have_v those_o bank_n lie_v dry_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o walk_n and_o all_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o mould_n on_o which_o you_o may_v plant_v your_o tree_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o will_v thrive_v as_o well_o as_o on_o any_o other_o dry_a land_n be_v plant_v shallow_a take_v this_o as_o a_o general_a observation_n in_o agriculture_n that_o most_o of_o the_o barren_a and_o unimproved_a land_n in_o england_n be_v so_o either_o because_o of_o drought_n or_o the_o want_n of_o water_n or_o moisture_n or_o that_o they_o be_v poison_v or_o glut_v with_o too_o much_o therefore_o let_v every_o husbandman_n make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o that_o water_n that_o run_v through_o his_o land_n and_o by_o preserve_v what_o fall_v upon_o his_o land_n as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a before_o direct_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o drain_v or_o convey_v away_o that_o which_o superabound_v and_o offend_v then_o will_v there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tillage_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o this_o kingdom_n water_n be_v also_o very_o offensive_a in_o our_o dwelling-house_n that_o we_o can_v make_v cellar_n for_o beer_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v several_a way_n cure_v or_o prevent_v either_o by_o lay_v the_o bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o cellar_n with_o sheet-lead_a and_o a_o floor_n of_o board_n thereon_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o injury_n several_a such_o cellar_n there_o be_v in_o some_o city_n and_o town_n that_o lie_v low_a in_o the_o water_n but_o this_o be_v too_o costly_a a_o way_n for_o our_o husbandman_n another_o way_n be_v to_o joint_a your_o brick_n or_o stone_n with_o tarris_n or_o the_o cement_n before_o describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n for_o the_o keep_n in_o of_o water_n in_o cistern_n also_o you_o may_v bed_n your_o cellar_n with_o clay_n and_o then_o brick_n or_o stone_n it_o over_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o direct_v before_o in_o this_o chapter_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o water_n etc._n etc._n or_o you_o may_v sink_v a_o well_o or_o pit_n near_o your_o cellar_n and_o somewhat_o low_a than_o it_o into_o which_o you_o place_v a_o pump_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o water_n annoy_v you_o it_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v remove_v sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o house_n you_o live_v in_o or_o the_o barn_n you_o lay_v your_o corn_n in_o be_v damp_n or_o moisten_a by_o certain_a spring_n that_o some_o time_n or_o other_o do_v annoy_v they_o to_o your_o great_a detriment_n as_o well_o to_o your_o health_n as_o injury_n to_o your_o good_n or_o corn_n which_o if_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n will_v bear_v it_o as_o most_o usual_o it_o will_v the_o cut_n of_o a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n round_o about_o the_o same_o of_o such_o depth_n as_o you_o may_v drain_v it_o dry_a by_o the_o fall_n that_o be_v natural_o from_o it_o will_v cure_v this_o disease_n this_o ditch_n or_o trench_n may_v be_v pave_v wall_a on_o the_o side_n and_o cover_v as_o you_o please_v so_o that_o the_o brick_n or_o stone_n of_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o side_n next_o the_o house_n or_o barn_n be_v not_o lay_v with_o mortar_n to_o prevent_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o
say_v any_o thing_n of_o common_a disease_n of_o beast_n or_o fowl_n because_o that_o subject_a be_v so_o complete_o handle_v by_o several_a other_o and_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o our_o husbandman_n to_o know_v there_o be_v almost_o in_o every_o place_n professor_n and_o practiser_n of_o that_o art_n and_o that_o have_v material_n and_o instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o for_o that_o i_o meet_v with_o some_o general_a and_o easily-practicable_a instruction_n perhaps_o not_o familiar_a with_o country_n farrier_n or_o horse-doctor_n i_o shall_v a_o little_a digress_v this_o disease_n be_v principal_o cause_v from_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a season_n murrain_n of_o the_o murrain_n of_o the_o year_n or_o rather_o from_o some_o general_a putrefaction_n of_o the_o air_n and_o beget_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o cause_v a_o swell_a in_o the_o throat_n which_o in_o little_a time_n suffocate_v the_o cattle_n also_o the_o let_v dead_a cattle_n lie_v unbury_v which_o putrify_v may_v cause_v a_o general_a infection_n to_o that_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o the_o learned_a vanhelmont_a observe_n that_o these_o infectious_a distemper_n go_v no_o far_o than_o their_o own_o kind_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v this_o disease_n let_v they_o stand_v cool_a in_o summer_n and_o to_o have_v abundance_n of_o good_a water_n and_o speedy_o to_o bury_v all_o carrion_n and_o if_o any_o of_o your_o cattle_n be_v already_o infect_v speedy_o let_v they_o blood_n and_o give_v they_o a_o good_a drench_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v divers_a have_v preserve_v their_o cattle_n when_o their_o neighbour_n have_v perish_v in_o moist_a year_n sheep_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rot_n in_o the_o same_o sheep_n of_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n ground_n where_o in_o dry_a year_n they_o be_v not_o and_o that_o not_o only_o from_o the_o moisture_n for_o than_o will_v sheep_n rot_v in_o all_o moist_a ground_n in_o dry_a year_n as_o well_o as_o in_o wet_a but_o from_o a_o certain_a putrefaction_n both_o in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o the_o grass_n or_o herb_n that_o usual_o attend_v they_o in_o such_o moist_a year_n which_o together_o with_o their_o moist_a food_n do_v corrupt_v their_o liver_n and_o bring_v this_o disease_n the_o cure_n whereof_o be_v difficult_a unless_o it_o be_v do_v betimes_o before_o the_o liver_n be_v too_o much_o waste_v the_o removal_n of_o they_o to_o the_o salt_n marsh_n where_o they_o may_v be_v have_v be_v a_o good_a remedy_n if_o may_v and_o june_n prove_v wet_a month_n it_o cause_v a_o frimmand_n frothy_a grass_n which_o together_o with_o the_o bad_a air_n that_o must_v necessary_o follow_v cause_v the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n therefore_o in_o such_o summer_n keep_v your_o sheep_n on_o the_o dry_a and_o barren_a land_n and_o fodder_n they_o in_o winter_n with_o the_o hard_a hay_n or_o most_o astringent_a fodder_n some_o ground_n yield_v a_o soft_a grass_n more_o than_o other_o subject_n to_o breed_v the_o rot_n in_o the_o sheep_n therefore_o feed_v other_o cattle_n there_o and_o your_o sheep_n in_o the_o dry_a hard_a and_o healthy_a pasture_n if_o your_o sheep_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o rot_n which_o you_o may_v discern_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o eye_n some_o prescribe_v to_o pen_v they_o up_o in_o a_o barn_n or_o large_a sheep-coat_n set_v about_o with_o wooden_a trough_n and_o therein_o feed_v they_o with_o oat_n a_o day_n or_o two_o then_o put_v among_o they_o some_o bay-salt_n well_o stamp_v and_o after_o that_o a_o great_a quantity_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o distaste_v it_o then_o give_v they_o clean_a oat_n another_o day_n or_o two_o and_o afterward_o serve_v they_o with_o salt_n as_o before_o this_o course_n be_v follow_v until_o their_o eye_n have_v recover_v their_o natural_a colour_n they_o will_v then_o be_v perfect_o cure_v where_o you_o have_v not_o a_o house_n convenient_a it_o may_v be_v do_v open_a the_o save_v of_o their_o dung_n as_o before_o we_o direct_v will_v answer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o your_o expense_n 5._o chap._n 5._o fold_v of_o sheep_n in_o may_n or_o june_n if_o they_o prove_v wet_a make_v they_o rot_v the_o soon_o because_o they_o more_o greedy_o devour_v the_o hurtful_a grass_n in_o the_o morning_n than_o those_o not_o fold_v therefore_o liberty_n from_o the_o fold_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o good_a prevention_n a_o approve_a experiment_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o fashion_n in_o horse_n and_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n steep_v the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n in_o ale_n with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o spice_n call_v grain_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n which_o give_v to_o a_o horse_n about_o half_a a_o pint_n at_o a_o time_n two_o or_o three_o time_n with_o a_o day_n or_o two_o intermission_n between_o each_o time_n to_o a_o sheep_n about_o two_o or_o three_o ounce_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o same_o or_o the_o follow_a receipt_n may_v be_v also_o give_v to_o swine_n for_o the_o measles_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v they_o fat_a give_v he_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o crude_a antimony_n in_o his_o meat_n it_o will_v swine_n for_o swine_n make_v he_o have_v a_o good_a stomach_n and_o it_o will_v likewise_o cure_v he_o of_o all_o foulness_n of_o his_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o measles_n the_o same_o be_v also_o sovereign_a for_o any_o other_o beast_n tree_n and_o plant_n and_o other_o inanimate_a thing_n be_v subject_a unto_o plant_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n disease_n that_o deprive_v they_o of_o and_o abate_v their_o excellency_n worth_n and_o duration_n as_o well_o as_o live_a creature_n and_o it_o do_v as_o well_o require_v the_o care_n and_o industry_n and_o skill_n of_o the_o husbandman_n to_o inspect_v into_o their_o nature_n and_o make_v use_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o be_v requisite_a as_o well_o to_o prevent_v as_o cure_v such_o disease_n the_o canker_n moss_n bark-bound_a and_o worm_n in_o tree_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a their_o cure_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o 7._o chap._n 7._o the_o jaundice_n or_o langor_z of_o tree_n make_v they_o seem_v to_o repine_v and_o their_o leave_n to_o fall_v off_o or_o wither_v and_o proceed_v from_o some_o hurt_n do_v to_o their_o root_n either_o by_o mole_n or_o mouse_n or_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o some_o spade_n or_o by_o the_o tree_n stand_v too_o moist_a or_o low_a according_a as_o you_o find_v the_o disease_n so_o must_v you_o make_v use_n of_o a_o remedy_n either_o by_o search_v the_o root_n and_o if_o you_o find_v any_o wound_n or_o gall_n to_o cut_v it_o off_o a_o little_a above_o such_o wound_n and_o lay_v some_o soot_n there_o to_o keep_v vermin_n off_o if_o the_o injury_n come_v from_o they_o or_o if_o water_n offend_v either_o divert_v the_o water_n or_o remove_v the_o tree_n if_o it_o be_v plant_v too_o deep_a it_o be_v better_a to_o raise_v it_o than_o let_v it_o stand_v where_o you_o may_v be_v confident_a it_o will_v never_o thrive_v the_o general_a disease_n of_o tree_n and_o impediment_n to_o their_o thrive_a be_v either_o they_o stand_v too_o deep_a too_o dry_a too_o cold_a too_o moist_a too_o much_o in_o the_o wind_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o divers_a nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o tree_n therefore_o if_o you_o expect_v that_o a_o tree_n shall_v thrive_v observe_v his_o nature_n and_o in_o what_o place_n it_o most_o delight_n which_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n treat_v of_o wood_n and_o fruit-tree_n will_v sufficient_o direct_v sect_n vii_o of_o thief_n and_o ill_a neighbour_n there_o be_v no_o more_o constant_a certain_a and_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o the_o husbandman_n thrift_n than_o man_n himself_o homo_fw-la homini_fw-la daemon_n they_o rob_v and_o steal_v from_o oppress_v malign_v injure_v persecute_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o to_o the_o decay_n of_o art_n and_o science_n and_o even_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o whole_a family_n of_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a man_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o build_v up_o his_o house_n and_o raise_v his_o family_n by_o the_o ruin_n and_o decay_n of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o our_o only_a complaint_n be_v against_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o vile_a person_n that_o live_v after_o a_o most_o sordid_a manner_n and_o seek_v not_o wealth_n nor_o greatness_n but_o only_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o a_o most_o despicable_a lazy_a kind_n of_o life_n by_o filch_v and_o steal_v from_o their_o honest_a and_o laborious_a neighbour_n and_o against_o such_o that_o though_o they_o steal_v not_o yet_o oppress_v oppugn_v and_o injure_v those_o that_o be_v more_o industrious_a than_o themselves_o the_o severe_a penalty_n of_o death_n be_v the_o punishment_n for_o theft_n thief_n against_o thief_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o infinite_a increase_n of_o thief_n first_o because_o many_o there_o be_v who_o if_o they_o
fin_n like_o a_o knife_n turn_v up_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o spade_n and_o sometime_o on_o both_o side_n to_o divide_v the_o clay_n or_o moist_a earth_n and_o cut_v the_o small_a root_n that_o it_o come_v clean_o away_o the_o ordinary_a spade_n be_v make_v several_a way_n but_o the_o most_o commendable_a spade_n common_a spade_n be_v the_o light_a and_o thin_a wrought_v not_o want_v their_o due_a strength_n the_o clean_a they_o be_v keep_v the_o better_a they_o work_v the_o how_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o very_a great_a use_n and_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n how_n the_o how_n it_o be_v no_o more_o use_v if_o the_o spare-time_n of_o the_o year_n except_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v freeze_v be_v but_o make_v use_n of_o to_o how_o the_o several_a creek_n corner_n and_o patch_n of_o your_o land_n it_o will_v undoubted_o prove_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n more_o hereof_o in_o their_o proper_a 4._o chap._n 4._o place_n beside_o the_o spade_n and_o how_o and_o their_o kind_n there_o be_v several_a etc._n other_o instrument_n use_v in_o digging_z etc._n etc._n other_o instrument_n use_v by_o the_o husbandman_n for_o the_o grub_v and_o raise_v of_o tree_n both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o bush_n brake_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o make_v hole_n and_o passage_n in_o hard_a and_o stony_a land_n for_o several_a occasion_n and_o for_o the_o load_n and_o spread_v of_o dung_n earth_n etc._n etc._n as_o mattock_n pick-ax_n or_o grubbing-ax_n and_o also_o the_o great_a instrument_n describe_v by_o mr._n platt_n for_o the_o quick_a riddance_n of_o shrub_n broom_n and_o suchlike_a mention_v before_o chap._n 10._o the_o iron-crow_n or_o iron-bar_n be_v not_o to_o be_v want_v also_o shovel_n the_o dung-fork_n mole-spade_n or_o paddle-staff_n you_o will_v sometime_o have_v occasion_n for_o sect_n iv_o other_o various_a instrument_n he_o that_o go_v a_o borrow_a go_v a_o sorrow_n be_v a_o old_a and_o true_a proverb_n therefore_o it_o behoove_v our_o husbandman_n that_o intend_v to_o thrive_v to_o possess_v or_o furnish_v himself_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o of_o present_a necessity_n for_o his_o occupation_n that_o he_o may_v not_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o borrow_v nor_o the_o damage_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o sustain_v for_o want_v of_o nor_o the_o scorn_n or_o disgrace_n of_o be_v deny_v any_o thing_n he_o want_v that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v forgetful_a of_o any_o or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o most_o useful_a and_o necessary_a instrument_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a i_o will_v enumerate_v such_o as_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o advise_v you_o to_o add_v what_o you_o find_v deficient_a and_o let_v they_o be_v all_o place_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n according_a to_o xenophon_n advice_n supellex_fw-la &_o instrumenta_fw-la varia_fw-la rustica_fw-la svo_fw-la quaeque_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la disposita_fw-la in_fw-la promptu_fw-la sint_fw-la quoties_fw-la vel_fw-la promenda_fw-la vel_fw-la requisita_fw-la seponenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o arable_a and_o field-land_n be_v harrow_n drag_v fork_n sickles_n reap-hook_n weed-hook_n pitchfork_n rake_n plough-staff_n and_o beetle_n sled_n roller_n mold-spear_n and_o trap_n cradle-sythes_a seed-lip_n to_o the_o barn_n and_o stable_a flail_n ladder_n winnowing-fan_n measure_n for_o corn._n sieve_n and_o rudder_n broom_n sack_n skep_n or_o scuttle_n bin_n pail_n currycomb_n main-comb_n whip_n goad_n harney_n for_o horse_n and_o yoke_n for_o oxen._n panel_n wantey_n packsaddle_n sussingles_n cart-line_n skrein_o for_o corn._n to_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n scythe_n rake_n pitchfork_n and_o prong_n fetter_n and_o clog_n and_o shackle_n cutting-spade_n for_o hay-reeks_a horse-lock_n other_o necessary_a instrument_n hand-barrow_n wheel-barrow_n dibbles_n hammer_n and_o nail_n pincer_n sisser_n bridle_n and_o saddle_n nail-piercers_a or_o gimlet_n hedging-hook_n and_o bill_n garden-sheer_n a_o grindstone_n whetstone_n hatchet_n and_o axe_n saw_n beetle_n and_o wedge_n lever_n shears_o for_o sheep_n trowel_n for_o house_n and_o garden_n hod_n and_o tray._n hog-yoke_n and_o ring_n mark_n for_o beast_n and_o utensil_n scale_n and_o weight_n a_o awl_n and_o every_o other_o thing_n necessary_a sect_n v._o of_o amendment_n and_o profitable_a experiment_n in_o building_n as_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n be_v in_o every_o age_n refine_v and_o tend_v more_o and_o more_o to_o purity_n and_o perfection_n in_o these_o northern_a and_o formerly-rude_a and_o savage_a country_n or_o rather_o grow_v more_o exact_a and_o imitate_v the_o other_o more_o southerly_a and_o first_o civilise_a part_n in_o language_n manner_n art_n and_o science_n so_o do_v they_o also_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v their_o most_o gross_a undigested_a and_o ill-contrived_a structure_n and_o edifice_n not_o only_o in_o city_n and_o town_n but_o in_o their_o country-village_n also_o that_o we_o now_o compare_v some_o of_o our_o city_n and_o town_n with_o most_o of_o they_o and_o even_o excel_v they_o in_o several_a and_o that_o not_o a_o few_o of_o our_o most_o suavious_a and_o delectable_a rural_a seat_n as_o well_o for_o their_o magnificent_a regular_a and_o artificial_a structure_n and_o most_o ingenious_a contrivance_n as_o in_o their_o most_o salubrious_a convenient_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o for_o the_o future_a be_v but_o the_o rule_n of_o architecture_n due_o observe_v and_o those_o new_a and_o complete_a method_n and_o model_n contrive_v for_o building_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n according_a to_o the_o best_a judgement_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o such_o building_n that_o may_v hereafter_o be_v raise_v either_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la or_o in_o the_o restore_n or_o re-edify_n of_o our_o ancient_a and_o decay_a seat_n in_o our_o country-village_n our_o england_n in_o a_o few_o age_n will_v appear_v a_o kingdom_n beset_v and_o adorn_v in_o every_o part_n with_o curious_a and_o admirable_a habitation_n possess_v with_o noble_a and_o ingenious_a inhabitant_n and_o will_v at_o large_a represent_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o what_o middlesex_n its_o epitome_n now_o do_v and_o will_v contract_v the_o envy_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n former_o do_v therefore_o let_v i_o advise_v all_o such_o that_o be_v willing_a or_o necessitate_v to_o build_v that_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o consider_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o method_n of_o building_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n and_o that_o they_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o such_o surveyor_n and_o workman_n that_o understand_v what_o they_o go_v about_o and_o not_o be_v guide_v or_o persuade_v by_o such_o that_o be_v wed_v to_o a_o old_a deform_a custom_n who_o will_v in_o no_o wise_a consent_n to_o a_o more_o complete_a way_n although_o it_o be_v much_o more_o beautiful_a and_o regular_a and_o also_o with_o less_o material_n and_o cheap_a and_o more_o convenient_a than_o the_o other_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o novel_a and_o not_o as_o our_o forefather_n do_v before_o we_o yet_o perhaps_o be_v willing_a to_o bestow_v expense_n enough_o upon_o it_o in_o enrich_v it_o although_o but_o with_o little_a skill_n or_o art_n but_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v better_a to_o erect_v that_o which_o will_v be_v please_v to_o and_o content_v both_o wiseman_n and_o fool_n then_o that_o though_o do_v by_o the_o same_o cost_n and_o expense_n which_o will_v only_o please_v fool_n this_o be_v a_o digression_n from_o our_o intend_a design_n and_o here_o insert_v only_o to_o persuade_v such_o that_o intend_v any_o store_n of_o building_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o author_n and_o person_n that_o understand_v that_o art_n which_o in_o this_o place_n we_o do_v not_o undertake_v to_o teach_v only_o shall_v give_v the_o husbandman_n a_o few_o general_a rule_n and_o direction_n that_o i_o have_v casual_o meet_v withal_o about_o the_o situation_n and_o build_n of_o a_o plain_a countryseat_n and_o the_o build_n of_o wall_n barn_n mill_n etc._n etc._n praedium_fw-la rusticum_n bonum_fw-la coelum_fw-la habeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v your_o countryhouse_n have_v a_o good_a air_n and_o not_o open_a to_o tempest_n house_n the_o situation_n of_o a_o house_n seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n let_v it_o therein_o excel_v if_o you_o can_v let_v it_o stand_v under_o a_o hill_n and_o behold_v the_o south_n in_o a_o healthy_a place_n let_v there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o workman_n or_o labourer_n let_v there_o be_v good_a water_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v near_o some_o city_n or_o market-town_n or_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o navigable_a river_n or_o have_v a_o good_a road_n or_o way_n from_o it_o thus_o cato_n advise_v little_o more_o can_v be_v say_v but_o that_o wood_n also_o as_o well_o as_o water_n may_v be_v near_o it_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n that_o adorn_v a_o country_n habitation_n but_o if_o you_o can_v convenient_o seat_v your_o house_n among_o the_o tree_n yet_o be_v there_o few_o
be_v be_v so_o large_a and_o its_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o hoop_n or_o case_n that_o keep_v the_o meal_n to_o the_o edge_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o much_o dead_v its_o motion_n the_o large_a the_o runner_n be_v the_o heavy_a it_o move_v which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v remedy_v by_o make_v four_o or_o five_o vent_n or_o passage_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o hoop_n to_o take_v off_o the_o meal_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o be_v ground_n that_o none_o may_v lie_v to_o clog_v the_o runner_n or_o a_o mill_n may_v probable_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o the_o grindingstone_n or_o runner_n may_v be_v vertical_a and_o of_o but_o a_o small_a circumference_n the_o flat_a and_o square_a edge_n whereof_o may_v be_v fit_v into_o another_o fix_a stone_n cut_v hollow_a about_o the_o half_a or_o three_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o runner_n by_o its_o first_o motion_n may_v dispatch_v as_o much_o corn_n in_o the_o same_o time_n as_o a_o large_a the_o other_o way_n 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river_n but_o will_v seek_v their_o way_n through_o the_o hawk_n into_o the_o light_n by_o this_o very_a mean_n i_o have_v know_v a_o piscary_n well_o store_v in_o a_o few_o night_n there_o be_v a_o net_n make_v round_o and_o at_o each_o end_n a_o hawk_n that_o be_v hawk-net_n a_o hawk-net_n set_v in_o the_o water_n and_o depress_v by_o plummet_n or_o stone_n and_o have_v in_o the_o inside_n thereof_o shine_a shell_n or_o red_a cloth_n or_o suchlike_a enticement_n the_o fish_n will_v seek_v their_o way_n in_o but_o can_v get_v out_o as_o for_o fish_v in_o the_o night_n by_o fire_n and_o stupify_a of_o fish_n with_o unwholesome_a bait_n or_o with_o lime_n or_o suchlike_a be_v way_n use_v by_o evil-minded_n person_n that_o rather_o destroy_v the_o property_n of_o other_o man_n than_o lawful_o use_v they_o for_o their_o necessary_a subsistence_n i_o shall_v decline_v any_o advice_n or_o direction_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o prosecute_v that_o most_o lawful_a just_a and_o honest_a way_n 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plummet_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o least_o offensive_a let_v your_o plummet_n wherewith_o you_o sound_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n be_v of_o lead_n about_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o musket-bullet_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o know_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n by_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fish_n so_o you_o must_v provide_v bait_n bait_n yourself_o with_o bait_n herein_o observe_v that_o if_o you_o open_v the_o first_o fish_n maw_n that_o you_o take_v you_o may_v see_v what_o that_o fish_n most_o delight_n in_o for_o that_o season_n if_o you_o use_v past_z for_o bait_n you_o must_v add_v flax_n or_o wool_n to_o keep_v the_o paste_n from_o wash_v off_o the_o hook_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o fish_n you_o take_v be_v good_a bait_n for_o many_o sort_n of_o fish_n for_o the_o trout_n fly_n and_o palmer-worm_n make_v artificial_o be_v the_o best_a bait_n in_o clear_a water_n the_o season_n be_v observe_v wherein_o each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v any_o bait_n anoint_v with_o gum_n of_o ivy_n dissolve_v in_o oil_n of_o spike_n or_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o ivy-berry_n or_o the_o oil_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o oak_n mix_v with_o turpentine_n will_v be_v great_a enticement_n to_o fish_n to_o bite_v it_o be_v best_a fish_v in_o a_o river_n a_o little_a disturb_v with_o rain_n or_o in_o angle_a season_n for_o angle_a cloudy_a weather_n the_o south-winde_n be_v the_o best_a the_o west_n indifferent_a the_o east_n the_o worst_a but_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a and_o the_o sky_n cloudy_a they_o will_v bite_v in_o any_o wind_n keep_v yourself_o as_o far_o from_o the_o waterside_n as_o you_o can_v and_o fish_n down_o the_o stream_n in_o a_o swift_a stream_n where_o the_o bottom_n be_v hard_a and_o not_o too_o deep_a if_o you_o go_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o cast_v your_o fly_n up_o against_o the_o stream_n the_o trout_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o fin_n in_o such_o strong_a current_n and_o discern_v you_o 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earth_n be_v parch_v with_o drought_n there_o be_v little_a sport_n to_o be_v obtain_v nor_o in_o frosty_a weather_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a unless_o in_o the_o evening_n nor_o in_o high_a wind_n nor_o in_o sharp_a north_n or_o east-wind_n nor_o immediate_o after_o spawning-time_n their_o hunger_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o fish_n not_o worth_a take_n nor_o yet_o after_o a_o dark_a night_n for_o then_o the_o great_a fish_n have_v be_v abroad_o and_o satiate_v themselves_o but_o the_o little_a fish_n will_v then_o bite_v best_a have_v abscond_v themselves_o all_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o great_a the_o great_a fish_n bite_v best_a in_o the_o night_n be_v fearful_a to_o stir_v in_o the_o day_n therefore_o that_o be_v the_o best_a season_n
st._n john_n evangelist_n 28_o innocent_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o left_a foot_n of_o gemini_fw-la rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 31_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr phoebus_n now_o leave_v we_o the_o short_a day_n and_o long_a night_n be_v new_o enter_v capricornus_fw-la the_o most_o southern_a celestial_a sign_n and_o begin_v his_o annual_a return_n which_o very_o much_o rejoice_v the_o countryman_n heart_n to_o see_v a_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n although_o accompany_v with_o a_o increase_n of_o cold._a the_o earth_n be_v general_o fast_o lock_v up_o under_o its_o freeze_a coat_n that_o the_o husbandman_n have_v leisure_n to_o sit_v and_o spend_v what_o store_n he_o have_v beforehand_o provide_v frigoribus_fw-la parto_fw-la agricolae_fw-la plerumque_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la mutuaque_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la laeti_fw-la convivia_fw-la curant_fw-la now_o be_v it_o time_n to_o house_n old_a cattle_n cut_v all_o sort_n of_o timber_n and_o other_o tree_n for_o building_n or_o other_o utensil_n fell_a coppice_n plant_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o shed_v their_o leaf_n and_o be_v natural_a to_o our_o english_a clime_n and_o not_o too_o tender_a let_v horse_n blood_n fat_a swine_n and_o kill_v they_o plough_v up_o the_o land_n for_o bean_n drain_v cornfield_n where_o water_n offend_v and_o water_n or_o overflow_v your_o meadow_n destroy_v ant-hill_n you_o may_v now_o set_v such_o fruit-tree_n as_o be_v not_o very_o tender_a orchard_n garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o frost_n also_o transplant_v any_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n in_o open_a weather_n plant_v vine_n and_o other_o slip_v and_o cion_n and_o stock_n for_o graft_v prune_n vine_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v open_a cover_v the_o bed_n of_o asparagus_n artichoke_n and_o strawberry_n etc._n etc._n with_o warm_a horselitter_n straw_n etc._n etc._n if_o not_o cover_v before_o sow_v bean_n and_o pease_n if_o the_o winter_n be_v moderate_a 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of_o comet_n unusual_a meteor_n etc._n etc._n be_v most_o evident_a because_o they_o be_v either_o providential_o place_v as_o sign_n which_o must_v signify_v somewhat_o to_o come_v or_o they_o be_v natural_a or_o accidental_a cause_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a effect_n that_o always_o succeed_v such_o rare_a appearance_n if_o we_o shall_v deprive_v man_n of_o this_o spirit_n or_o art_n of_o foreseeing_a or_o judge_v of_o future_a thing_n from_o evident_a sign_n and_o token_n we_o shall_v instead_o of_o make_v he_o more_o excellent_a set_v he_o a_o degree_n below_o the_o beast_n and_o other_o animal_n who_o not_o only_o foresee_v the_o different_a change_n of_o the_o time_n and_o season_n but_o also_o prepare_v for_o they_o as_o in_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n will_v be_v make_v appear_v soler_n natura_n &_o rerum_fw-la genitabilis_fw-la ordo_fw-la avien_n avien_n certa_fw-la suis_fw-la studiis_fw-la affixit_fw-la signa_fw-la futuri_fw-la so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o natural_o uncapable_a of_o foresee_v what_o be_v to_o be_v but_o we_o be_v prejudice_v against_o the_o thing_n itself_o because_o superstitious_a people_n and_o blind_a as_o to_o thing_n divine_a have_v in_o several_a age_n dote_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o own_o attainment_n in_o this_o art_n that_o instead_o of_o make_v a_o lawful_a use_n thereof_o they_o have_v religious_o interpose_v it_o between_o themselves_o and_o the_o true_a and_o live_a spirit_n which_o have_v beget_v so_o great_a a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o thing_n itself_o because_o of_o the_o abuse_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v general_o desert_v and_o neglect_v and_o those_o that_o have_v any_o the_o least_o judgement_n or_o insight_n therein_o much_o scorn_v and_o slight_v by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o notwithstanding_o leave_v the_o more_o sublime_a method_n of_o predict_a thing_n to_o come_v in_o the_o great_a sphere_n not_o at_o all_o conduce_v to_o our_o intention_n nor_o within_o our_o rustic_a capacity_n to_o write_v of_o or_o apprehend_v we_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o common_a and_o natural_a signification_n of_o usual_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o heat_n drought_n cold_a rain_n tempest_n etc._n etc._n on_o which_o depend_v and_o from_o which_o usual_o proceed_v plenty_n scarcity_n etc._n etc._n of_o corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n or_o the_o sickness_n or_o welfare_n of_o man_n beast_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o our_o countryman_n to_o understand_v and_o i_o hope_v free_a from_o any_o thing_n of_o superstition_n or_o irreligion_n qui_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la sciens_fw-la operatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inculpatur_fw-la diis_fw-la auguria_fw-la observans_fw-la &_o delicta_fw-la evitans_fw-la sect_n i._o of_o the_o different_a appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n star_n meteor_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o air_n or_o above_o we_o the_o most_o principal_a of_o natural_a cause_n of_o all_o change_n and_o variation_n planet_n of_o the_o motion_n colour_n and_o appearance_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o of_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o heat_n cold_a dryness_n moisture_n etc._n etc._n in_o those_o season_n be_v first_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o movable_a star_n or_o planet_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o sun_n who_o distance_n or_o nearness_n unto_o we_o or_o rather_o who_o obliquity_n or_o perpendicularity_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o part_n of_o this_o globe_n do_v beget_v that_o most_o apparent_a variety_n in_o the_o different_a season_n which_o indeed_o will_v be_v certain_a be_v there_o not_o intervening_a cause_n that_o do_v divert_v the_o general_a influence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o sometime_o aggravate_v and_o sometime_o impede_fw-la the_o extreme_n of_o weather_n etc._n etc._n occasion_v by_o it_o but_o let_v those_o alteration_n in_o the_o air_n or_o above_o we_o be_v what_o they_o will_v there_o be_v some_o certain_a prodromi_fw-la that_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v thereof_o and_o none_o more_o than_o the_o sun_n as_o principal_a in_o the_o heaven_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o moon_n as_o virgil_n si_fw-la vero_fw-la solemn_a ad_fw-la rapidum_fw-la lunasque_fw-la sequentes_fw-la ordine_fw-la respicies_fw-la nunquam_fw-la te_fw-la crastina_fw-la fallet_fw-la hora._n the_o sun_n do_v indicate_v unto_o we_o the_o true_a temperament_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o sun_n air_n through_o which_o we_o receive_v its_o beam_n and_o according_a to_o its_o density_n or_o rarity_n thereof_o do_v we_o perceive_v that_o luminous_a globe_n as_o if_o the_o air_n be_v serene_a and_o clear_a then_o do_v we_o most_o perfect_o receive_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o weather_n be_v then_o most_o inclinable_a to_o dryness_n and_o according_a to_o the_o wind_n so_o be_v it_o either_o hot_a or_o cool_a which_o if_o it_o be_v either_o east_n or_o north-east_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o summer_n the_o weather_n be_v like_a to_o continue_v dry_a and_o if_o westward_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o
be_v after_o the_o comet_n in_o 584._o that_o it_o be_v then_o believe_v a_o second_o deluge_n or_o universal_a flood_n to_o have_v be_v prepare_v for_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n sometime_o also_o great_a heat_n and_o drought_n as_o do_v the_o next_o summer_n after_o the_o comet_n in_o 1472_o in_o january_n which_o be_v of_o such_o strength_n and_o vehemency_n that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o fire_n burst_v out_o etc._n etc._n also_o there_o follow_v mortal_a malady_n loathsome_a sickness_n most_o noisome_a and_o infectious_a etc._n etc._n in_o germany_n of_o which_o nature_n that_o comet_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o england_n in_o december_n 1664._o after_o which_o succeed_v great_a drought_n heat_n and_o want_v of_o rain_n and_o that_o great_a and_o terrible_a plague_n in_o 1665._o and_o great_a heat_n and_o drought_n and_o pestilential_a disease_n in_o 1666_o and_o 1667._o and_o that_o never-to-be-forgotten_a fire_n or_o burn_v of_o london_n at_o si_fw-la contigerit_fw-la plures_fw-la ardere_fw-la cometas_n avien_n avien_n invalidas_fw-la segetes_fw-la torrebit_fw-la siccior_fw-la aer_fw-la more_o may_v be_v say_v both_o as_o to_o their_o cause_n motion_n and_o effect_n but_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o high_a capacity_n than_o our_o country-reader_n to_o apprehend_v so_o it_o require_v the_o able_a pen_n of_o more_o sublime_a philosopher_n to_o treat_v of_o there_o be_v certain_a lesser_a meteor_n that_o never_o attain_v to_o the_o magnitude_n star_n of_o the_o shoot_a of_o star_n of_o comet_n yet_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o to_o produce_v like_o effect_n though_o in_o a_o far_o less_o degree_n they_o be_v visible_a only_o in_o their_o motion_n and_o seem_v as_o though_o stream_n of_o fire_n issue_v from_o they_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la stellas_fw-la vento_fw-la impendente_fw-la videbis_fw-la praecipites_fw-la coelo_fw-la labi_fw-la noctisque_fw-la per_fw-la umbras_fw-la flammarum_fw-la longos_fw-la à_fw-la tergo_fw-la albescere_fw-la tractus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o fire_n than_o the_o dash_a of_o salt-water_n in_o a_o dark_a night_n or_o the_o moist_a light_n of_o several_a marine_a creature_n or_o of_o shine_a wood_n or_o of_o the_o scrape_n of_o loaf-sugar_n in_o the_o dark_a the_o light_a proceed_n from_o these_o meteor_n be_v mere_o from_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o matter_n by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o motion_n which_o matter_n be_v dissipate_v descend_v near_a unto_o this_o globe_n and_o afterward_o become_v the_o cause_n from_o whence_o wind_n rain_n mist_n or_o fog_n proceed_v according_a as_o the_o matter_n be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o quantity_n or_o more_o or_o less_o gross_a or_o subtle_a in_o substance_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o every_o countryman_n observation_n and_o experience_n the_o ancient_n rely_v much_o on_o the_o rise_n set_v and_o appear_v star_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n virgil._n praeterea_fw-la tam_fw-la sunt_fw-la arcturi_fw-la sidera_fw-la nobis_fw-la haedorumque_fw-la dies_fw-la servandi_fw-la &_o lucidus_fw-la anguis_fw-la etc._n etc._n on_o which_o day_n depend_v their_o most_o principal_a rule_n of_o agriculture_n but_o it_o be_v in_o those_o part_n or_o climate_n as_o we_o say_v before_o where_o time_n and_o season_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o so_o great_a a_o variation_n as_o in_o these_o we_o therefore_o need_v observe_v no_o more_o than_o their_o appearance_n as_o they_o be_v visible_a unto_o we_o that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v clear_a or_o dim_a or_o whether_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o or_o few_o in_o number_n than_o they_o usual_o do_v etc._n etc._n if_o any_o of_o the_o great_a star_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o circle_n about_o they_o or_o twinkle_v or_o appear_v great_a than_o usual_a or_o appear_v dim_a or_o their_o ray_n blunt_a or_o appear_v few_o in_o number_n you_o may_v expect_v rain_n the_o air_n be_v inclinable_a thereunto_o also_o if_o they_o appear_v very_o thick_a and_o more_o in_o number_n than_o usual_a it_o indicates_z the_o air_n to_o be_v rare_a and_o thin_a and_o the_o more_o capable_a of_o rain_n and_o also_o prognosticate_v tempestuous_a weather_n to_o follow_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o comet_n or_o shooting-star_n may_v also_o appearance_n of_o fire_n or_o other_o casual_a appearance_n flash_n of_o fire_n in_o several_a form_n be_v produce_v which_o may_v also_o presage_v or_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o they_o be_v usual_o more_o terrible_a and_o from_o more_o strong_a cause_n and_o do_v usual_o produce_v more_o violent_a effect_n as_o fierce_a tempest_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la si_fw-la diversis_fw-la se_fw-la passim_fw-la partibus_fw-la ignes_fw-la avien_n avien_n excutiant_fw-la verret_n pelagus_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la modoque_fw-la turba_n procellarum_fw-la if_o these_o flash_n appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o lightning_n without_o either_o cloud_n or_o thunder_n winds_z and_o rain_n usual_o succeed_v from_o that_o coast_n the_o light_n be_v observe_v if_o from_o several_a coast_n great_a tempest_n follow_v if_o the_o air_n seem_v to_o be_v light_a than_o at_o other_o time_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v remote_a it_o denote_v wind_n and_o rain_n to_o follow_v before_o great_a sickness_n or_o pestilential_a disease_n light_n in_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v observe_v also_o the_o cloud_n themselves_o as_o they_o vary_v in_o form_n and_o colour_n cloud_n of_o the_o cloud_n or_o motion_n do_v indicate_v unto_o we_o the_o weather_n we_o be_v to_o expect_v in_o a_o clear_a evening_n certain_a small_a black_a cloud_n appear_v be_v undoubted_a sign_n of_o rain_n to_o follow_v or_o if_o black_a blue_a or_o greenish_a cloud_n appear_v near_o the_o sun_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n or_o moon_n by_o night_n rain_v usual_o follow_v in_o a_o fair_a day_n if_o the_o sky_n seem_v to_o be_v daple_v with_o white_a cloud_n which_o they_o 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