Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
water_n	let_v	put_v	sugar_n	8,514	5	10.9277	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A49545	Plain and full instructions to raise all sorts of fruit-trees that prosper in England in that method and order, that everything must be done in, to give all the advantage, may be, to every tree as it is rising from its seed, till it come to its full growth : together with all necessary directions about those several ways of making plantations, either of wall-fruit, or dwarf-trees in gardens, or large standard-trees in orchards or fields : touching which last, because it's so vast in improvement of land, all the profitable and practical ways are here directed to with all exactness : and in the last place the best directions are given for making liquors of the several sorts of fruit / by T. Langford.	Langford, T.	1681 (1681)	Wing L388; ESTC R13964	68,292	176

to_o try_v how_o it_o fine_n the_o summer_n fruit_n after_o a_o month_n the_o moil_n after_o the_o first_o frost_n the_o redstrake_v not_o till_o after_o january_n other_o winter-fruit_n cider_n about_o the_o same_o time_n rack_a of_o sin_v cider_n by_o rack_a if_o your_o cider_n be_v not_o fine_a at_o the_o time_n aforemention_v try_v they_o again_o about_o a_o month_n after_o and_o than_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fine_a rack_v it_o off_o as_o you_o will_v do_v wine_n set_v another_o vessel_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n that_o through_o a_o pipe_n of_o leather_n or_o a_o siphon_n or_o crane_n of_o some_o metal_n or_o glass_n the_o liquor_n may_v run_v out_o of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o without_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n which_o be_v a_o most_o material_a thing_n to_o take_v care_n of_o at_o the_o first_o press_v and_o at_o all_o time_n the_o spirit_n of_o cider_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o evaporate_v izinglass_n with_o izinglass_n some_o choose_v rather_o to_o fine_a their_o cider_n with_o water-glew_a common_o call_v izinglass_n than_o by_o rack_a it_o which_o be_v thus_o do_v for_o a_o hogshead_n take_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o izinglass_n and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n beat_v it_o thin_a upon_o a_o anvil_n or_o a_o iron-wedg_a or_o such_o like_a thing_n cut_v it_o in_o small_a piece_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o steep_a in_o a_o quart_n of_o white_a wine_n or_o some_o of_o the_o liquor_n you_o will_v fine_v so_o it_o be_v not_o sharp_a but_o it_o dissolve_v best_a in_o white_a wine_n let_v it_o lie_v therein_o all_o night_n the_o next_o day_n keep_v it_o some_o time_n over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n till_o you_o find_v it_o well_o dissolve_v then_o take_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o the_o liquor_n you_o intend_v to_o purify_v after_o the_o proportion_n of_o one_o gallon_n to_o a_o hogshead_n in_o which_o boil_v the_o dissolve_a izinglass_n and_o cast_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o liquor_n stir_v it_o well_o about_o and_o leave_v the_o vent-hole_n for_o sometime_o open_a this_o will_v fine_v any_o kind_n of_o liquor_n but_o the_o common_a and_o best_a way_n be_v that_o among_o vintner_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v frequent_a use_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v to_o dissolve_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o izinglass_n in_o white_a wine_n without_o put_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n which_o it_o will_v do_v in_o about_o a_o month_n time_n and_o turn_v to_o a_o jelly_n which_o they_o keep_v by_o they_o and_o it_o will_v keep_v good_a a_o twelvemonth_n and_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o remove_v the_o scum_n that_o will_v be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o take_v what_o quantity_n will_v serve_v their_o turn_n out_o of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o quart_n to_o a_o hogshead_n and_o this_o they_o beat_v to_o a_o froth_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o quantity_n of_o the_o liquor_n it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o and_o then_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o vessel_n mix_v it_o well_o together_o with_o a_o broom_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o work_n when_o it_o be_v very_o fine_a either_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n as_o you_o drink_v it_o or_o which_o be_v better_a bottle_n it_o and_o take_v notice_n after_o it_o be_v fine_a the_o soon_o you_o draw_v it_o off_o the_o better_a vessel_n new_a vessel_n if_o the_o vessel_n you_o put_v it_o in_o be_v new_a scald_a it_o with_o hot_a water_n in_o which_o some_o of_o the_o must_v or_o pouz_n have_v be_v boil_v vessel_n taint_v vessel_n if_o it_o be_v taint_v take_v some_o unslact_fw-mi lime_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o vessel_n with_o water_n and_o stop_v it_o well_o roll_v it_o about_o a_o while_n cask_n wine_n cask_n wine_n cask_n if_o sweet_a be_v account_v proper_a to_o receive_v this_o liquor_n cider_n choice_a cider_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v desire_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o cider_n extraordinary_a for_o its_o goodness_n let_v he_o take_v the_o liquor_n that_o come_v first_o from_o the_o must_v without_o much_o press_n and_o dispose_v of_o what_o come_v afterward_o by_o itself_o or_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o another_o grind_n some_o have_v be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o pick_v off_o the_o tree_n the_o ripe_a apple_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o have_v have_v most_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o by_o themselves_o for_o choice_a cider_n perry_n of_o perry_n sect._n 5._o perry_n be_v make_v the_o very_a same_o way_n as_o cider_n only_o observe_v to_o let_v your_o pear_n be_v very_o ripe_a before_o you_o grind_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n advise_v by_o some_o to_o mix_v crab_n among_o the_o pear_n of_o weak_a juice_n to_o mend_v the_o liquor_n wine_n of_o rasberry_n wine_n sect._n 6._o if_o you_o have_v plenty_n of_o raspberry_n they_o will_v make_v delicious_a wine_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o every_o two_o quart_n of_o raspberry_n put_v one_o pound_n of_o fine_a white_a sugar_n let_v they_o stand_v two_o day_n in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n often_o stir_v and_o bruise_v they_o then_o put_v they_o in_o a_o woollen_a bag_n and_o hang_v they_o up_o that_o the_o liquor_n may_v drop_v out_o into_o a_o milk-pan_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n for_o twentyfour_o hour_n or_o more_o put_v then_o the_o liquor_n into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n with_o a_o faucet_n in_o it_o let_v it_o ferment_n there_o and_o scum_n it_o off_o at_o a_o week_n end_n or_o soon_o if_o it_o be_v any_o whit_n sine_fw-la bottle_n it_o up_o and_o at_o another_o week_n end_n shift_v it_o into_o fresh_a bottle_n reserve_v the_o settle_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bottle_n which_o you_o may_v after_o put_v together_o into_o one_o bottle_n by_o itself_o shift_v the_o bottle_n thus_o twice_o or_o thrice_o as_o long_o as_o you_o see_v any_o settlement_n in_o they_o wine_n curran_n wine_n sect._n 7._o of_o curran_n also_o you_o may_v make_v a_o delicate_a wine_n thus_o gather_v the_o currant_n very_o ripe_a bruise_v and_o strain_v they_o to_o every_o two_o quart_n of_o the_o juice_n put_v one_o pound_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o sugar_n put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n scum_v it_o oft_o and_o at_o a_o week_n end_v draw_v it_o off_o take_v out_o the_o settle_n put_v it_o in_o the_o stean-pot_n again_o do_v this_o twice_o or_o thrice_o till_o it_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o bottle_n it_o if_o you_o find_v it_o not_o fine_a in_o the_o bottle_n at_o a_o week_n end_n shift_v it_o into_o other_o bottle_n wine_n goosberry_n wine_n sect._n 8._o to_o make_v goosberry_n wine_n gather_v the_o fruit_n before_o they_o be_v too_o ripe_a and_o for_o every_o six_o pound_n of_o goosberry_n take_v two_o pound_n of_o sugar_n and_o two_o quart_n of_o water_n stamp_v the_o goosberry_n and_o steep_v they_o in_o the_o water_n and_o sugar_n twentyfour_o hour_n strain_v they_o and_o put_v the_o liquor_n into_o a_o vessel_n close_o stop_v for_o a_o fortnight_n or_o three_o week_n draw_v it_o off_o if_o you_o find_v it_o fine_a if_o not_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o fortnight_n long_o and_o then_o draw_v it_o into_o bottle_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o fine_a rack_v it_o or_o use_v izinglass_n delicate_a wine_n be_v make_v these_o way_n upon_o experience_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n of_o your_o fruit_n you_o may_v either_o for_o rasberry_n curran_n or_o goosberry_n wine_n add_v more_o water_n and_o make_v they_o after_o this_o manner_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o sect._n 9_o for_o every_o pound_n of_o ripe_a fruit_n stamp_v take_v a_o quart_n of_o spring_n water_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o fine_a white_a sugar_n boil_v the_o water_n and_o sugar_n scum_v it_o and_o put_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o your_o fruit_n let_v it_o boil_v up_o again_o take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n run_v it_o through_o a_o hair_n sieve_n and_o when_o it_o be_v thorough_o cold_a put_v it_o in_o a_o stean-pot_n or_o vessel_n after_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n draw_v it_o out_o into_o bottle_n put_v into_o each_o bottle_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n of_o loaf_n sugar_n it_o will_v not_o be_v sit_v to_o drink_v under_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n time_n and_o will_v keep_v good_a a_o year_n according_a to_o this_o last_o direction_n you_o may_v also_o make_v cherry_n wine_n or_o to_o make_v it_o strong_a use_v no_o more_o water_n than_o juice_n of_o the_o cherry_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o sect._n 10._o cherry_n brandy_n be_v usual_o make_v with_o black_a cherry_n by_o fill_v a_o bottle_n half_n full_a of_o cherry_n and_o put_v in_o brandy_n till_o the_o bottle_n be_v near_o full_a shake_v it_o sometime_o within_o a_o month_n it_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o

likelihood_n lose_v at_o last_o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o raise_v a_o good_a new_a fence_n about_o a_o field_n he_o design_n to_o enclose_v which_o he_o can_v keep_v for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n together_o to_o bear_v corn_n or_o clover-grass_n to_o mow_v that_o cattle_n may_v be_v so_o long_o keep_v out_o of_o it_o he_o may_v do_v it_o rare_o well_o by_o sow_v apple-kernel_n of_o as_o many_o sort_n as_o he_o will_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o new_a make_v ditch-bank_n make_v the_o dead_a hedge_n that_o be_v usual_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o ditch_n to_o defend_v they_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o he_o may_v plash_n this_o hedge_n leave_v at_o every_o four_o or_o five_o yard_n distance_n one_o of_o the_o best_a tree_n to_o grow_v up_o which_o of_o themselves_o will_v bear_v good_a cyder-fruit_n or_o may_v be_v graff_v to_o bear_v what_o please_v the_o owner_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o with_o small_a charge_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o fruitbearing_a and_o impregnable_a hedge_n kernel_n of_o the_o pith_n and_o kernel_n sect._n 7._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o fruit_n have_v a_o great_a dependence_n upon_o and_o sympathy_n with_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o hollow-tree_n though_o they_o grow_v and_o bear_v fruit_n yet_o that_o fruit_n have_v few_o kernel_n in_o it_o and_o those_o little_a better_o than_o wither_a husk_n when_o i_o be_v a_o young_a planter_n i_o be_v once_o in_o want_n of_o pear-stock_n and_o make_v my_o complaint_n to_o a_o ancient_a practiser_n a_o man_n of_o very_o good_a judgement_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o know_v he_o and_o he_o tell_v i_o he_o have_v oft_o sow_v kernel_n of_o pear_n and_o never_o can_v get_v any_o to_o grow_v yet_o i_o procure_v some_o seed_n of_o pear_n from_o the_o mill_n that_o be_v very_o ripe_a and_o have_v stock_n enough_o from_o they_o which_o make_v i_o believe_v my_o friend_n take_v his_o kernel_n from_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v hollow-hearted_a as_o pear-tree_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o be_v than_o any_o other_o fruit-tree_n i_o mention_v this_o the_o rather_o because_o if_o a_o planter_n try_v any_o thing_n but_o once_o and_o fail_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v discourage_v and_o particular_o in_o this_o but_o if_o he_o can_v get_v ripe_a seed_n which_o will_v be_v then_o very_a black_a and_o of_o a_o sound_a tree_n he_o need_v not_o doubt_v the_o success_n and_o to_o have_v plenty_n of_o stock_n such_o as_o be_v best_a for_o large_a standard_n for_o orchard_n or_o field_n there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n of_o raise_v they_o than_o by_o kernel_n with_o which_o a_o man_n can_v no_o way_n be_v plentiful_o and_o easy_o provide_v but_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o make_v perry_n though_o he_o do_v send_v some_o mile_n for_o they_o i_o shall_v end_v this_o chapter_n with_o this_o one_o observation_n more_o not_o unsuitable_a to_o what_o go_v before_o and_o which_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o verify_v more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o there_o be_v some_o hollow_a fruit-tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n so_o much_o more_o excellent_a than_o any_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a the_o owner_n have_v have_v or_o can_v elsewhere_o meet_v with_o that_o they_o have_v be_v very_o desirous_a to_o propagate_v from_o they_o but_o never_o can_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n raise_v young_a one_o of_o those_o old_a tree_n that_o will_v bear_v so_o good_a a_o fruit_n which_o seem_v to_o infer_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n may_v be_v the_o better_a for_o the_o pith_n be_v consume_v and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a it_o must_v be_v so_o because_o the_o pith_n convey_v to_o the_o fruit_n a_o worse_a sort_n of_o juice_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v and_o therefore_o be_v free_v from_o that_o infection_n by_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o pith_n the_o fruit_n become_v more_o choice_n and_o delicate_a and_o that_o the_o pith_n be_v the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o courser_n or_o other_o sort_n of_o juice_n be_v render_v in_o some_o sort_n probable_a because_o as_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v the_o kernel_n of_o fruit_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o pith_n which_o almost_o never_o produce_v such_o good_a fruit_n as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o and_o general_o much_o worse_a chap._n iii_o of_o transplant_n the_o seedling_n seeding_n of_o remove_v seeding_n sect_n 1._o in_o october_n after_o one_o summer_n growth_n in_o the_o seed-plot_n you_o ought_v to_o draw_v up_o with_o your_o hand_n such_o of_o your_o crab_n apple_n or_o pear-seedlings_a as_o you_o sin_v grow_v above_o a_o foot_n in_o height_n as_o for_o those_o from_o stone_n they_o need_v not_o be_v remove_v but_o inoculate_v in_o the_o seminary_n the_o stone_n be_v set_v at_o the_o distance_n aforesaid_a when_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o cut_v off_o the_o side-sprigg_n from_o about_o the_o top_n and_o the_o string_n from_o about_o the_o root_n and_o snip_n off_o the_o extremity_n both_o of_o the_o top_n that_o it_o may_v not_o run_v too_o fast_o upward_a but_o the_o body_n may_v grow_v in_o bigness_n and_o of_o the_o tap_n or_o heart-root_n that_o it_o may_v not_o run_v direct_o downward_o lest_o it_o run_v further_a than_o the_o good_a soil_n but_o may_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o spread_v its_o root_n in_o breadth_n have_v bed_n ready_o prepare_v of_o good_a fertile_a dry_a earth_n not_o over_o rich_a lest_o upon_o removal_n afterward_o into_o a_o much_o worse_a soil_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n orchard_n and_o field_n ground_n be_v your_o tree_n come_v of_o a_o sudden_a from_o such_o delicate_a food_n to_o such_o course_n fare_v pine_v away_o if_o they_o do_v not_o perish_v and_o this_o be_v but_o reasonable_o think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o tree_n buy_v out_o of_o london_n nursery_n which_o be_v vast_o deep_a with_o fat_a and_o rich_a manure_n decay_n or_o come_v on_o very_o poor_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o country_n therefore_o upon_o every_o removal_n endeavour_v to_o have_v earth_n as_o good_a or_o better_a to_o place_n next_o the_o root_n than_o that_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v take_v if_o any_o of_o these_o spring_n upright_o top_v they_o early_o it_o will_v make_v they_o grow_v big_a body_v and_o so_o become_v soon_o ready_a for_o graft_n they_o of_o save_v they_o sect._n 2._o let_v every_o bed_n you_o make_v for_o set_v these_o plant_n in_o be_v about_o two_o foot_n broad_a leave_v room_n betwixt_o each_o bed_n to_o walk_v and_o work_v about_o they_o without_o prejudice_v the_o plant_n set_v two_o row_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o distant_a each_o from_o other_o on_o every_o bed_n by_o draw_v a_o line_n and_o prick_a hole_n a_o full_a foot_n asunder_o let_v the_o hole_n be_v so_o deep_a that_o if_o the_o root_n be_v not_o very_o long_o you_o may_v set_v your_o plant_n at_o least_o two_o singer_n breadth_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o seed-plot_n close_o the_o mould_n about_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dry_a time_n water_n they_o the_o same_o day_n the_o better_a to_o settle_v the_o earth_n about_o they_o if_o you_o can_v get_v old_a fearn_n in_o some_o place_n call_v also_o brake_n or_o for_o want_n of_o it_o straw_n or_o new_a dung_n cover_v the_o bed_n with_o it_o which_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o overmuch_a heat_n in_o the_o summer_n if_o the_o land_n be_v any_o whit_n stiff_a this_o cover_n will_v make_v it_o mellow_a and_o when_o rot_a enrich_v it_o and_o very_o much_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o weed_n which_o ought_v due_o to_o be_v pluck_v up_o and_o put_v new_a fearn_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o old_a rot_n they_o of_o dress_v they_o sect._n 3_o those_o of_o your_o plant_n which_o be_v not_o grow_v above_o a_o foot_n in_o height_n you_o may_v let_v remain_v in_o your_o seed-plot_n till_o another_o year_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o raise_v any_o stock_n to_o be_v set_v out_o in_o field_n before_o they_o be_v graff_v you_o need_v not_o top_v they_o upon_o their_o first_o removal_n neither_o need_v you_o remove_v they_o till_o they_o be_v grow_v high_a enough_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o field_n if_o you_o find_v that_o they_o spread_v their_o root_n and_o run_v not_o downward_o as_o in_o gravelly_a and_o such_o kind_n of_o soil_n they_o will_v not_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v and_o by_o the_o first_o you_o draw_v up_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n whether_o they_o do_v or_o no_o if_o you_o reserve_v any_o for_o this_o use_n you_o have_v best_o choose_v such_o as_o grow_v straight_o

any_o branch_n do_v it_o close_v and_o even_o that_o the_o bark_n may_v grow_v over_o it_o it_o you_v cut_v part_n of_o any_o shoot_n or_o a_o cyen_v for_o graft_n cut_v it_o close_o at_o a_o bud_n or_o sprig_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wound_n may_v again_o grow_v up_o and_o a_o stub_n end_v not_o be_v leave_v behind_o when_o tree_n grow_v big_a that_o a_o knife_n will_v not_o prune_v they_o procure_v a_o instrument_n like_o a_o broad_a chissel_n the_o handle_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o edge_n alike_o on_o both_o side_n not_o slope_v on_o one_o side_n like_o that_o of_o joiner_n but_o plain_a as_o a_o knife_n and_o very_o thin_a about_o 3_o or_o 4_o inch_n in_o breadth_n the_o form_n you_o will_v see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o figure_n with_o which_o and_o a_o mallet_n you_o may_v take_v off_o a_o bough_n or_o large_a branch_n as_o you_o will_v without_o either_o hurt_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n by_o cut_v too_o near_o or_o leave_v a_o stump_n by_o not_o cut_v near_o enough_o one_o of_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o avoid_v by_o the_o chance_n blow_v of_o a_o axe_n or_o hatchet_n and_o be_v among_o thick_a bough_n your_o chissel_n and_o mallet_n will_v be_v more_o governable_a than_o other_o instrument_n if_o the_o bough_n be_v very_o large_a you_o may_v use_v a_o see_v first_o and_o then_o smooth_v it_o with_o the_o chissel_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o sect._n 11._o you_o will_v do_v well_o if_o your_o soil_n be_v not_o rich_a enough_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o open_v the_o earth_n for_o a_o good_a space_n round_o about_o the_o body_n of_o each_o tree_n and_o about_o a_o month_n after_o with_o some_o proper_a manure_n mix_v with_o what_o come_v forth_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n again_o but_o if_o you_o dig_v or_o plough_v your_o land_n you_o will_v have_v no_o need_n to_o do_v this_o so_o long_o and_o if_o your_o tree_n be_v set_v by_o tump_v you_o need_v not_o do_v this_o till_o the_o root_n be_v grow_v past_o the_o ditch_n that_o be_v make_v about_o the_o tump_n the_o water_n that_o soak_v from_o a_o dunghill_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o enrich_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o if_o your_o orchard_n chance_v to_o lie_v so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v slote_v with_o it_o sometime_o you_o may_v do_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n make_v a_o little_a trench_n along_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o orchard_n and_o from_o it_o cut_v a_o small_a gutter_n down_o every_o row_n of_o tree_n take_v off_o the_o upper_a turf_n for_o half_a a_o yard_n breadth_n round_o about_o every_o tree_n at_o about_o a_o foot_n breadth_n distant_a from_o the_o body_n when_o a_o rainy_a day_n come_v let_v this_o soak_v go_v down_o one_o row_n so_o that_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v every_o tree_n may_v enjoy_v it_o three_o or_o four_o day_n at_o several_a time_n in_o one_o winter_n if_o your_o orchard_n stand_v so_o that_o you_o can_v convey_v this_o water_n to_o the_o tree_n after_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v carry_v two_o or_o three_o pale-full_a to_o every_o tree_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n and_o pour_v it_o in_o where_o the_o root_n be_v open_v and_o against_o spring_n put_v in_o the_o old_a earth_n again_o when_o you_o do_v this_o first_o stir_v up_o with_o something_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o water_n the_o more_o to_o thicken_v and_o enrich_v it_o this_o will_v follow_v the_o root_n and_o enrich_v tree_n more_o than_o can_v be_v do_v by_o manure_n or_o dung_n so_o that_o you_o suffer_v the_o water_n not_o to_o be_v above_o a_o day_n time_n at_o once_o upon_o any_o one_o tree_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o sect._n 12._o within_o your_o orchard_n on_o the_o north-side_n set_v the_o first_o row_n of_o pear-tree_n or_o such_o other_o tree_n as_o you_o know_v be_v apt_a to_o grow_v tall_a and_o the_o rest_n southward_o as_o they_o decrease_v in_o height_n as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v judge_v for_o so_o shall_v all_o your_o tree_n share_v in_o great_a measure_n of_o the_o south-sun_n and_o will_v be_v less_o liable_a to_o receive_v damage_n by_o the_o northern_a cold_a on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o orchard_n if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o defend_v plant_v on_o the_o north-side_n two_o or_o three_o row_n of_o walnut-tree_n chestnut-tree_n or_o some_o large_a grow_a tree_n thick_a than_o be_v usual_o do_v on_o other_o account_n to_o preserve_v your_o orchard_n from_o the_o northern_a air_n some_o be_v also_o for_o plant_v a_o defence_n on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o help_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o autumnal_a wind_n which_o throw_v down_o the_o fruit_n before_o its_o ripe_a chap._n xi_o of_o plant_v in_o field_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o sect_n 1._o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o plant_v be_v apparent_a in_o several_a country_n in_o england_n where_o it_o have_v be_v of_o long_a and_o general_a usage_n and_o in_o many_o other_o country_n gentleman_n have_v begin_v already_o to_o imitate_v they_o which_o shall_v much_o encourage_v other_o to_o follow_v for_o the_o more_o there_o be_v that_o plant_n the_o less_o particular_a person_n will_v lose_v by_o thief_n and_o where_o fruit_n be_v in_o great_a plenty_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o slight_v by_o idle_a people_n and_o beside_o if_o a_o man_n have_v store_n he_o will_v not_o feel_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o little_a or_o it_o may_v quit_v his_o cost_n to_o have_v one_o to_o cast_v a_o eye_n to_o they_o for_o a_o month_n time_n near_o ripen_v and_o further_a yet_o cyder-apple_n baking-pear_n and_o pear_n for_o perry_n be_v so_o little_a grateful_a to_o the_o taste_n which_o pilferer_n chief_o aim_v at_o please_a that_o he_o that_o taste_v they_o once_o shall_v scarce_o find_v his_o tooth_n water_n after_o they_o a_o second_o time_n however_o the_o benefit_n of_o plant_v in_o field_n much_o outweigh_v these_o and_o all_o other_o inconvenience_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v almost_o have_v a_o double_a crop_n on_o your_o land_n viz._n grass_n or_o grain_n and_o your_o fruit_n and_o the_o land_n rather_o benefit_v as_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v order_v than_o damage_v one_o of_o these_o tree_n also_o sometime_o bear_v as_o much_o fruit_n as_o three_o of_o the_o best_a in_o a_o thick_a plant_v orchard_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o for_o sale_n or_o use_v in_o a_o family_n for_o bake_v or_o liquor_n or_o other_o use_n be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o pear_n particular_o of_o pear_n sect._n 2._o but_o because_o the_o plant_n pear-tree_n abroad_o in_o field_n be_v of_o less_o reputation_n general_o than_o the_o plant_n other_o fruit-tree_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o sufficient_a suggestion_n to_o take_v off_o the_o aspersion_n 1._o some_o pear_n do_v not_o make_v so_o contemptible_a a_o liquor_n as_o perry_n be_v common_o reckon_v but_o very_o strong_a and_o keep_v two_o or_o three_o year_n drink_v to_o admiration_n so_o that_o several_a good_a palate_n that_o have_v drink_v of_o it_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v it_o well_o from_o liquor_n of_o more_o esteem_n 2._o their_o fruit_n be_v not_o eatable_a and_o so_o in_o less_o danger_n of_o thief_n in_o your_o out-ground_n than_o apple_n be_v 3._o they_o will_v grow_v on_o barren_a land_n where_o apple_n will_v not_o prosper_v so_o well_o 4._o they_o be_v tree_n of_o long_a continuance_n and_o often_o grow_v to_o that_o bigness_n and_o bear_v so_o plentiful_o that_o one_o single_a tree_n will_v bear_v fruit_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o hogshead_n of_o perry_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o in_o one_o year_n which_o will_v save_v the_o expense_n of_o much_o malt_n though_o the_o liquor_n be_v but_o mean_v way_n seven_o way_n sect._n 3_o there_o be_v seven_o way_n of_o plant_v in_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v set_v they_o all_o down_o that_o every_o man_n may_v use_v that_o which_o best_o suit_n with_o his_o conveniency_n and_o good_a like_n field_n i._o of_o plant_v whole_a field_n 1._o if_o your_o land_n be_v in_o tillage_n you_o may_v set_v fruit-tree_n at_o thirty_o yard_n distance_n from_o one_o another_o throughout_o the_o whole_a field_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o orchard_n and_o you_o may_v go_v on_o with_o your_o plough_v with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o about_o a_o yard_n or_o four_o foot_n square_a of_o land_n about_o every_o tree_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v so_o big_a that_o you_o think_v your_o corn_n receive_v hurt_v by_o the_o shade_n or_o dropping_n of_o the_o tree_n if_o you_o can_v turn_v it_o to_o pasture_n the_o tree_n will_v improve_v most_o kind_a of_o land_n by_o keep_v it_o warm_a in_o the_o spring_n they_o will_v make_v the_o graf_v