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see_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n as_o thus_o take_v a_o raske_n as_o a_o pipe_n or_o hogshead_n or_o a_o barrel_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o water_n the_o thing_n be_v thyght_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o bygnesse_n or_o magnitude_n do_v not_o go_v into_o the_o water_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o light_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kaske_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o other_o that_o same_o part_n will_v turn_v downward_o and_o if_o you_o do_v turn_v it_o upwardes_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o you_o do_v let_v it_o go_v it_o present_o turn_v of_o itself_o downwards_o again_o so_o that_o experience_n do_v show_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heavy_a part_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n do_v always_o turn_v and_o seek_v downwards_o therefore_o we_o may_v perfect_o conclude_v thus_o of_o any_o ship_n if_o the_o ballast_n be_v cast_v or_o heave_v over_o unto_o the_o side_n of_o any_o ship_n that_o 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swim_v when_o she_o be_v upright_o for_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v more_o lancker_n or_o slenderer_n or_o sharp_a that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o so_o full_a and_o round_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o tuck_n and_o run_v and_o the_o foreway_n as_o the_o side_n be_v round_o and_o full_a therefore_o it_o can_v go_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o water_n for_o as_o before_o be_v say_v that_o nothing_o can_v go_v no_o further_o into_o the_o water_n then_o the_o proportion_n of_o so_o much_o water_n in_o weight_n wherefore_o the_o side_n be_v round_o and_o full_a it_o be_v the_o more_o boyenter_v a_o great_a deal_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o bring_v a_o ship_n in_o over_o a_o bar_n or_o shall_v for_o lie_v upon_o the_o side_n it_o do_v draw_v much_o less_o water_n then_o when_o it_o do_v swim_v upright_o etc._n etc._n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o to_o karrene_a the_o queen_n majesty_n ship_n as_o it_o be_v the_o merchant_n ship_n for_o two_o 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stir_v and_o also_o the_o cook_n room_n be_v make_v up_o with_o brick_n upon_o the_o ballast_n and_o also_o there_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o cook_n room_n with_o brycke_n work_v the_o furnase_n to_o boil_v their_o beef_n and_o other_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o dress_n of_o man_n victual_n as_o quens_n and_o hatch_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v no_o small_a charge_n to_o remove_v and_o make_v up_o again_o whereas_o in_o the_o ground_v of_o they_o all_o these_o two_o great_a charge_n be_v save_v that_o merchant_n ship_n in_o their_o karrening_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v at_o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o i_o end_v the_o four_o book_n â§_o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n call_v a_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n show_v you_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o ship_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n for_o to_o know_v the_o true_a weight_n of_o any_o ship_n with_o all_o her_o tackle_n ordinance_n furniture_n and_o lade_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v how_o for_o to_o measure_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o mould_n of_o any_o ship_n whereby_o be_v know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o ship_n with_o all_o she_o lade_v and_o furniture_n the_o three_o chapter_n show_v you_o a_o easy_a way_n than_o before_o rehearse_v by_o the_o art_n statical_a to_o know_v the_o true_a weight_n of_o any_o ship_n with_o all_o her_o lade_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o furniture_n the_o four_o chapter_n show_v by_o the_o art_n statical_a the_o weight_n of_o any_o mettle_n or_o stone_n how_o much_o or_o what_o weight_n that_o it_o do_v weigh_v in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v lyft_v or_o weigh_v from_o the_o bottom_n unto_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o water_n the_o fyfth_o chapter_n show_v how_o too_o know_v the_o true_a measure_n in_o ynche_n or_o foot_n of_o any_o strange_a form_n such_o as_o geometry_n can_v give_v no_o order_n for_o the_o measure_n thereof_o as_o to_o measure_v a_o branch_n in_o metal_n or_o a_o pillar_n that_o be_v enbowed_a and_o full_a of_o hollowness_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o boil_v out_o in_o some_o place_n and_o also_o how_o to_o know_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o mettle_n or_o the_o diversity_n between_o the_o weight_n of_o stone_n and_o mettle_n the_o syxt_v chapter_n show_v by_o the_o art_n statical_a to_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o ship_n that_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o river_n too_o know_v how_o many_o ton_n will_v weigh_v she_o up_o again_o the_o seven_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o weigh_v a_o ship_n that_o be_v sink_v where_o it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v etc._n etc._n the_o eight_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o weigh_v a_o ship_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v etc._n etc._n the_o nine_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o ship_n over_o a_o shall_v or_o bar_n and_o to_o make_v the_o ship_n bear_v sail_n when_o all_o the_o ballast_n be_v out_o and_o also_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v how_o to_o lift_v the_o ship_n high_o out_o of_o the_o waterwards_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o bring_v she_o in_o etc._n etc._n the_o ten_o chapter_n do_v show_v unto_o you_o how_o for_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o keel_n of_o any_o ship_n without_o the_o ground_a of_o she_o whereby_o you_o may_v collect_v any_o ship_n and_o make_v her_o sight_n unto_o the_o keel_n which_o be_v call_v caren_a of_o they_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la â§_o the_o fyfth_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o dyvers_a thing_n that_o
some_o island_n long_o ago_o &_o by_o the_o often_o souss_v of_o the_o bellows_n or_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o never_o stand_v still_o the_o other_o substance_n or_o stuff_n be_v beat_v and_o consume_v away_o through_o the_o great_a deepness_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o substance_n or_o stuff_n be_v tumble_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o be_v no_o more_o see_v and_o as_o the_o mineral_n in_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o substaunce_n as_o some_o earth_n and_o some_o sand_n and_o some_o stone_n to_o conclude_v of_o a_o hundred_o several_a sort_n so_o that_o all_o those_o loose_a substaunce_n that_o will_v be_v molly_v with_o the_o water_n be_v beat_v and_o wash_v away_o so_o that_o there_o do_v remain_v nothing_o but_o the_o hard_a i_o of_o stone_n and_o so_o he_o do_v stand_v in_o the_o sea_n as_o a_o pynacle_n or_o rock_n sea_n as_o by_o experience_n be_v see_v in_o a_o number_n of_o place_n to_o the_o west_n occian_a as_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o such_o other_o like_o place_n whereas_o there_o be_v innumerable_a company_n of_o rock_n some_o be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n above_o the_o water_n other_o some_o do_v show_v themselves_o just_a with_o the_o water_n and_o other_o some_o be_v sink_v rock_n be_v round_v with_o the_o water_n some_o deep_a than_o other_o some_o which_o will_v not_o be_v know_v but_o only_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n over_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v my_o opinion_n as_o concern_v rock_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n ago_o parcel_n of_o the_o main_n land_n though_o they_o be_v now_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n then_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v much_o lesser_a than_o it_o have_v be_v before_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o trifle_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o great_a quantytie_n or_o bigness_n as_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o the_o ragged_a edge_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o yet_o the_o ragged_a edge_n thereof_o be_v pare_v away_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o much_o change_v his_o fashion_n or_o form_n neither_o in_o respect_n be_v become_v little_a the_o worse_o etc._n etc._n the_o syxt_v chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ebbing_n and_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o haven_n and_o river_n and_o furthermore_o as_o concern_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o river_n we_o do_v see_v by_o common_a experience_n that_o the_o moon_n do_v always_o govern_v the_o same_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o water_n do_v seek_v and_o repair_v moon_n or_o most_o special_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sky_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o meridian_n than_o the_o water_n be_v deep_a or_o thick_a and_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o opposite_a part_n or_o else_o it_o will_v ebb_v and_o flow_v but_o once_o in_o .24_o hour_n and_o 4_o â—_o part_n accord_v unto_o the_o daily_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o we_o do_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o do_v ebb_v &_o flow_v but_o once_o in_o 12._o hour_n &_o â…–_n part_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o shall_v flow_v or_o be_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o all_o place_n at_o a_o south_n moon_n and_o a_o north_n moon_n &_o so_o as_o the_o moon_n pass_v unto_o the_o westward_n to_o be_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o those_o part_n and_o so_o to_o go_v with_o the_o diurnal_a or_o daily_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n be_v contrary_a for_o we_o do_v see_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o all_o those_o part_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o west_n occian_a sea_n that_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o south-west_n do_v make_v a_o full_a sea_n which_o be_v 3._o hour_n after_o the_o moon_n be_v upon_o the_o meridian_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o will_v be_v a_o full_a sea_n always_o where_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v upon_o their_o meridian_n and_o so_o to_o follow_v the_o daily_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v carry_v with_o primum_fw-la mobile_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o let_v by_o this_o great_a accidence_n that_o this_o west_n occian_a sea_n be_v shoot_v in_o between_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o ameryca_n on_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o main_n land_n of_o afryca_n and_o europe_n on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n can_v follow_v to_o be_v a_o full_a sea_n accord_v unto_o the_o moon_n course_n as_o she_o do_v go_v in_o her_o daily_a motion_n accord_v unto_o the_o moon_n come_n unto_o the_o meridian_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o accidence_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v let_v by_o the_o land_n that_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v orderly_o that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n will_v go_v round_o accord_v unto_o the_o moon_n course_n in_o .24_o hour_n and_o so_o the_o streme_a or_o currant_n to_o go_v from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n and_o so_o round_o about_o etc._n etc._n but_o now_o we_o see_v that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_a be_v let_v by_o this_o great_a impediment_n for_o ameryca_n do_v enclose_v the_o west_n part_n cause_n and_o europe_n and_o afryca_n the_o east_n part_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o moon_n do_v govern_v the_o ebbing_n &_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o two_o great_a and_o notable_a respect_n the_o one_o be_v this_o as_o it_o be_v daily_o see_v in_o every_o place_n whereas_o it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v that_o the_o moon_n in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o sky_n do_v make_v a_o full_a sea_n for_o ever_o in_o that_o place_n or_o haven_n or_o harborow_n and_o the_o other_o great_a effect_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v this_o as_o it_o be_v always_o see_v that_o at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n and_o also_o at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n how_o that_o the_o water_n be_v quicken_v and_o do_v raise_v or_o lift_v themselves_o much_o high_a than_o they_o do_v at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o also_o do_v descend_v much_o low_a where_o by_o it_o make_v the_o tide_n or_o streme_a to_o run_v much_o the_o swift_a as_o it_o be_v see_v by_o daily_a experience_n in_o such_o place_n whereas_o it_o do_v ebb_v &_o flow_v at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n spring_v tide_n or_o spring_v stream_n &_o in_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v call_v nepe_a tide_n or_o nepe_a stream_n for_o that_o the_o water_n do_v not_o lift_v themselves_o or_o flow_v so_o high_a as_o they_o do_v at_o any_o other_o time_n neither_o do_v they_o descend_v or_o ebb_v so_o low_a as_o they_o do_v at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o streme_a do_v not_o run_v so_o swift_a as_o it_o do_v at_o other_o time_n for_o as_o in_o spring_n tide_n it_o do_v flow_v or_o lift_v itself_o high_a and_o descend_v or_o ebb_v low_a then_o of_o custom_n so_o in_o neape_n tide_n it_o do_v lift_v or_o flow_v less_o in_o height_n &_o also_o ebb_v or_o descend_v less_o in_o deepness_n than_o it_o do_v of_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v see_v daily_o by_o common_a experience_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o furthermore_o ryver_n as_o touch_v the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o water_n both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o in_o haven_n and_o river_n and_o although_o that_o it_o do_v keep_v a_o order_n or_o method_n in_o any_o one_o assign_a place_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a variety_n in_o place_n hard_a by_o yea_o in_o one_o ryver_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o ryver_n and_o in_o that_o ryver_n and_o at_o that_o instant_n a_o low_a water_n as_o the_o proof_n thereof_o may_v be_v manifest_o see_v here_o in_o the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n as_o it_o be_v not_o unknowen_a that_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o south_n do_v make_v a_o full_a sea_n on_o the_o land_n end_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o south-west_n do_v make_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o london_n and_o then_o it_o be_v half_o ebb_v on_o the_o land_n end_n but_o in_o rychmonde_n above_o london_n there_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o west_n do_v make_v a_o full_a sea_n and_o then_o on_o the_o land_n end_n there_o it_o be_v a_o low_a
water_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_o to_o be_v see_v etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_a upppon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o occient_a sea_n for_o that_o it_o flow_v general_o a_o south-west_n moon_n so_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o thames_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o shut_n or_o enclose_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o america_n and_o europe_n and_o africa_n that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v thus_o for_o the_o water_n can_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o after_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v pass_v the_o meridian_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o america_n common_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n that_o then_o the_o water_n can_v no_o long_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o that_o it_o be_v let_v by_o the_o main_n land_n and_o then_o when_o the_o moon_n do_v come_v round_o about_o unto_o the_o southeast_n than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v tract_n or_o draw_v the_o water_n unto_o the_o eastwarde_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n have_v a_o great_a course_n or_o sway_n unto_o the_o eastwarde_n be_v draw_v so_o vehement_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n untyll_o such_o time_n as_o the_o moon_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o meridian_n that_o it_o can_v sudden_o reverse_v although_o the_o moon_n be_v paste_v the_o meridian_n to_o the_o westward_n as_o we_o may_v see_v many_o time_n by_o common_a experience_n that_o any_o thing_n force_v to_o move_v violent_o be_v not_o present_o stay_v but_o that_o it_o must_v have_v a_o time_n in_o the_o stay_n as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o dryfte_n do_v decay_v which_o must_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o south-west_n before_o the_o water_n wylbe_n descend_v and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o if_o that_o you_o do_v put_v water_n in_o any_o broad_a or_o long_a vessel_n and_o stir_v the_o water_n in_o such_o sort_n river_n that_o it_o may_v sway_v from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o and_o after_o that_o it_o have_v begin_v to_o sway_v from_o end_n unto_o end_n it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o it_o will_v stand_v still_o for_o you_o can_v make_v it_o to_o stay_v upon_o the_o sudden_a but_o it_o will_v sway_v too_o and_o fro_o until_o that_o it_o do_v stay_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_a in_o the_o other_o inferior_a sea_n and_o haven_n and_o river_n that_o happen_v by_o this_o mean_n as_o it_o be_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o all_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o west_n part_n towards_o the_o occian_a sea_n so_o that_o when_o it_o door_n find_v the_o water_n of_o our_o inferior_a sea_n low_a than_o that_o which_o do_v come_v out_o of_o the_o occian_a sea_n than_o it_o run_v in_o until_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v level_a for_o the_o property_n of_o water_n be_v always_o to_o run_v unto_o the_o low_a part_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n and_o also_o the_o sway_n that_o it_o have_v it_o run_v and_o flow_v into_o all_o haven_n and_o harbour_n and_o river_n as_o long_o as_o it_o find_v any_o place_n low_o or_o inferior_a in_o height_n unto_o itself_o and_o then_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o find_v the_o water_n behind_o it_o low_a than_o it_o be_v before_o it_o than_o it_o stay_v and_o begin_v to_o run_v back_o again_o for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o property_n of_o water_n be_v always_o to_o run_v to_o the_o low_a part_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o flow_v into_o all_o river_n haven_n and_o cricke_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o do_v hygh_a flow_v more_o water_n upryght_o another_o and_o do_v ebb_v more_o water_n in_o like_a manner_n down_o right_o then_o that_o it_o do_v in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o that_o happen_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o if_o any_o place_n have_v a_o wide_a entrance_n and_o then_o afterwards_o be_v shut_v up_o into_o a_o narrow_a room_n have_v some_o distance_n to_o reverse_v back_o again_o than_o the_o water_n do_v rise_v and_o flow_v very_o high_a for_o that_o thâ—_n water_n come_v in_o with_o a_o great_a sway_n and_o will_v not_o upon_o the_o sudden_a reverse_a back_n again_o as_o by_o ensample_n it_o may_v be_v seen_v in_o severn_n that_o come_v up_o to_o bristol_n and_o as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o full_a sea_n in_o all_o place_n at_o one_o instant_a for_o when_o that_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n and_o have_v take_v his_o sway_n withal_o than_o it_o run_v in_o by_o the_o mean_n that_o the_o water_n be_v low_o within_o than_o it_o be_v with_o out_o at_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o quarter_n flood_n and_o more_o at_o the_o sea_n before_o that_o the_o flood_n enter_v into_o the_o ryver_n and_o so_o flow_v upwardes_o for_o it_o must_v have_v a_o time_n before_o that_o it_o can_v high_a so_o much_o water_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n to_o be_v hygh_a than_o it_o be_v within_o up_o into_o the_o ryver_n for_o it_o be_v three_o part_n flood_n upon_o the_o land_n end_n before_o that_o it_o be_v any_o flood_n at_o london_n for_o that_o the_o distance_n be_v a_o great_a way_n in_o &_o the_o ryver_n very_o crooked_a and_o narrow_a and_o many_o point_n and_o naase_n that_o do_v let_v and_o stay_v the_o tide_n but_o afterwards_o when_o it_o be_v in_o and_o have_v take_v his_o sway_n than_o it_o can_v so_o soon_o reverse_v back_o untyll_o that_o the_o water_n be_v well_o descend_v or_o ebb_v behind_o it_o too_o the_o seawarde_n as_o it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v by_o experience_n and_o by_o this_o order_n it_o flow_v into_o all_o haven_n and_o river_n accord_v unto_o the_o indraught_n the_o seven_o chapter_n show_v the_o cause_n of_o currante_n or_o stream_n that_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o of_o currante_n or_o stream_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v three_o several_a sort_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n it_o do_v appear_v etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o currante_n or_o the_o stream_n in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o sea_n whereas_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o that_o be_v perceyve_v in_o many_o place_n as_o by_o experience_n be_v see_v and_o know_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o let_v you_o understande_v what_o those_o currante_n or_o strame_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a run_v of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n always_o one_o way_n and_o not_o reverse_v or_o come_n back_o ward_n to_o and_o fro_o as_o it_o do_v in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v but_o that_o the_o water_n always_o in_o those_o sea_n or_o part_n do_v â—unne_v continual_o one_o way_n currante_n or_o else_o at_o the_o least_o a_o long_a time_n according_a unto_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o that_o currant_n and_o of_o these_o currante_n i_o do_v find_v three_o several_a sort_n that_o do_v come_v of_o three_o several_a cause_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v contrary_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o other_o and_o first_o concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o principall_a currante_n as_o by_o experience_n of_o they_o be_v see_v in_o diverse_a place_n by_o those_o that_o have_v travayl_v into_o those_o part_n by_o the_o sea_n as_o thus_o the_o currant_n run_v forcible_o and_o continual_o from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n sea_n at_o the_o cap_n bone_n speraunce_n the_o southermost_a cap_n of_o africa_n or_o ethiopia_n and_o so_o rebound_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o by'r_a daily_a motion_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n next_o before_o be_v rehearse_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o ensample_n of_o ebbing_n and_o flow_v and_o so_o rebound_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n by_o that_o impediment_n that_o it_o can_v get_v passage_n that_o way_n accord_v unto_o the_o daily_a motion_n than_o it_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v other_o passage_n so_o that_o part_n thereof_o do_v seek_v and_o do_v go_v through_o the_o strayghtes_n of_o magelenâ—s_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o there_o the_o currant_n do_v go_v continual_o from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n but_o that_o straight_o or_o passage_n be_v unsufficient_a for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a the_o currant_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v some_o other_o way_n wherefore_o partly_o it_o do_v divide_v itself_o and_o so_o do_v run_v up_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o brasyll_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o cap_n crucis_fw-la and_o saint_n dâ—myngs_n currant_n and_o so_o into_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o
amerrica_n or_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o so_o reverse_v back_o again_o and_o so_o through_o the_o cannel_n or_o channel_n of_o bayhaina_n between_o the_o cap_n of_o terra_n florriday_n &_o the_o great_a island_n of_o coba_n go_v from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o that_o do_v go_v into_o the_o west_n indies_n do_v first_o go_v to_o the_o cannary_n and_o so_o to_o the_o westward_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v the_o currant_n to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o then_o when_o they_o do_v return_v home_o than_o they_o do_v go_v by_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n through_o the_o channel_n of_o baphamea_n for_o that_o the_o currant_n do_v reverse_v back_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n so_o that_o they_o have_v the_o currant_n or_o stream_n to_o help_v they_o back_o home_o again_o etc._n etc._n and_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n part_o the_o currant_n that_o come_v about_o cape_n bone_n sperance_fw-fr be_v beat_v by_o the_o main_n land_n of_o america_n as_o be_v say_v before_o part_n run_v or_o go_v through_o the_o straight_o of_o magalenus_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o great_a gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o mexico_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v and_o part_n do_v reverse_v or_o go_v back_o alonge_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o magalenus_n where_o the_o south_n pole_n or_o pole_n anterticke_n be_v raise_v more_o they_o .50_o degree_n and_o so_o go_v back_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n alonge_v the_o south_n coast_n untyl_o it_o do_v come_v into_o the_o east_n occian_a sea_n again_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o principall_a currant_n stream_n as_o those_o that_o do_v occupy_v those_o part_n by_o sea_n do_v know_v and_o these_o currante_n be_v well_o know_v to_o run_v continual_o always_o one_o way_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o sort_n of_o currante_n or_o stream_n be_v this_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o dyvers_a place_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o currant_n or_o stream_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n &_o flow_v that_o always_o do_v go_v unto_o the_o windeward_n but_o that_o never_o happen_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a wind_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v wrought_v or_o trouble_v with_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n do_v raise_v great_a bellows_n or_o wave_n or_o great_a knot_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o run_v roll_a with_o the_o wound_n and_o do_v cause_v the_o water_n too_o be_v unlevell_v or_o uneven_a as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n to_o seek_v to_o the_o low_a part_n till_o that_o it_o do_v come_v unto_o his_o level_n sea_n so_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o the_o wind_n bear_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a wave_n or_o bellows_n so_o the_o currant_n in_o the_o water_n do_v go_v against_o the_o wind_n to_o come_v unto_o his_o level_n again_o as_o the_o experience_n thereof_o be_v see_v in_o dyvers_a place_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n or_o levant_n sea_n and_o within_o the_o sound_n that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o elson_n nore_n that_o have_v narrow_a entrance_n and_o yet_o be_v great_a sea_n within_o which_o do_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v for_o that_o the_o straight_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o let_v in_o water_n enough_o for_o to_o cause_v it_o too_o ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o this_o effect_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v many_o time_n see_v sometime_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o in_o such_o other_o like_o place_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v etc._n etc._n currante_n the_o third_o sort_n of_o currant_n or_o stream_n that_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o by_o experience_n be_v see_v in_o diverse_a place_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o sail_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o some_o great_a and_o mighty_a ryver_n that_o the_o land_n water_n come_n forcible_o down_o the_o ryver_n and_o so_o empty_v or_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n do_v cause_n a_o currant_n to_o go_v in_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n and_o also_o it_o be_v many_o time_n see_v in_o the_o north_n part_n at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o ice_n be_v melt_v or_o consume_v into_o water_n and_o then_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o such_o river_n as_o do_v emptye_v they_o into_o those_o sea_n do_v cause_n a_o great_a currant_n to_o run_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o land_n in_o such_o place_n as_o this_o effect_n happen_v in_o those_o sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o eight_o chapter_n show_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o natural_a cause_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n whereas_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o author_n be_v as_o aristotle_n &_o other_o that_o it_o be_v make_v salt_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o draw_n of_o the_o fine_a substance_n of_o the_o water_n up_o into_o the_o air_n the_o sea_n be_v make_v salt_n by_o that_o mean_n then_o if_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a cause_n they_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v most_o salt_a under_o or_o near_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o great_a force_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o the_o sun_n shall_v draw_v or_o distil_v it_o more_o fast_o than_o it_o do_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o climate_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o salt_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o .60_o degree_n part_n in_o the_o occian_a sea_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o as_o some_o have_v say_v it_o be_v as_o salt_n in_o iselande_n and_o at_o the_o north_n cappe_n which_o be_v within_o the_o polle_n or_o circle_n near_o fyve_o degree_n and_o there_o the_o sun_n can_v have_v any_o great_a power_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v but_o a_o very_a glaunse_a shadow_n in_o june_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n will_v not_o appear_v or_o rise_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o week_n and_o furthermore_o if_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v salt_n only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o those_o sea_n must_v needs_o become_v fresh_a by_o another_o great_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v this_o for_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o melt_v of_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o ice_n there_o fall_v such_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n that_o it_o will_v make_v it_o fresh_a and_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v very_a salt_n insomuch_o that_o in_o dyvers_a place_n in_o the_o north_n part_n they_o do_v make_v salt_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o heat_n or_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o be_v make_v in_o spain_n and_o in_o france_n for_o that_o they_o do_v make_v it_o in_o scotlande_n with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n rosey_n &_o so_o as_o some_o have_v say_v it_o be_v make_v in_o rosey_n not_o far_o from_o saint_n nicolas_n and_o furthermore_o as_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v the_o water_n be_v not_o make_v salt_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a ryver_n nilus_n that_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n &_o have_v latitude_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a twelve_o degree_n and_o so_o in_o sundry_a place_n stand_v in_o sundry_a great_a pool_n equinoctial_a not_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o so_o pass_v from_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o the_o northwards_o and_o do_v empty_a itself_o in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n and_o yet_o that_o water_n be_v fresh_a and_o not_o salt_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o altogether_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v become_v salt_n by_o the_o mineral_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v salt_n proper_o of_o itself_o and_o so_o mollify_v or_o soak_a that_o it_o turn_v unto_o water_n have_v any_o moisture_n or_o liquour_n to_o come_v unto_o it_o as_o for_o a_o ensample_n that_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v salt_n find_v and_o dyg_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v perfect_a salt_n and_o
opinion_n be_v this_o by_o the_o mean_v before_o rehearse_v earthquake_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o vein_n in_o the_o ground_n that_o may_v be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o salt_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v and_o yet_o may_v be_v enclose_v with_o other_o mine_n round_o about_o it_o as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n how_o often_o that_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v alter_v and_o in_o a_o small_a circuit_n as_o in_o some_o place_n may_v be_v hard_a stone_n and_o in_o another_o place_n chalk_n and_o in_o another_o place_n clay_n or_o sand_n or_o the_o our_o of_o diverse_a kynde_n of_o metal_n with_o a_o number_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o substance_n that_o i_o do_v emyt_n etc._n etc._n now_o this_o mine_a or_o substance_n of_o salt_n be_v enclose_v round_o about_o with_o other_o substance_n or_o stuff_n as_o before_o be_v say_v round_n and_o the_o springe_n of_o water_n in_o the_o ground_n come_v unto_o it_o both_o soak_v it_o &_o molify_v it_o that_o it_o be_v turn_v unto_o water_n &_o then_o be_v water_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o ground_n &_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o depart_v to_o go_v from_o that_o place_n untyl_o that_o it_o do_v draw_v air_n thither_o and_o look_v as_o the_o air_n do_v find_v â—ent_n through_o the_o power_n in_o the_o ground_n &_o do_v repair_v unto_o that_o place_n so_o the_o water_n do_v decrease_v &_o run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o ground_n unto_o other_o place_n &_o thus_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o substance_n of_o salt_n be_v turn_v unto_o water_n shall_v be_v diminish_v or_o go_v and_o the_o room_n thereof_o fill_v full_a of_o air_n and_o yet_o the_o ground_n aloft_o shall_v stand_v firm_a and_o fast_o for_o that_o it_o be_v bear_v up_o or_o support_v by_o rocky_a or_o stony_a substance_n etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o will_v make_v argument_n and_o say_v how_o shall_v air_n come_v thither_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o low_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n open_a unto_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o may_v come_v thither_o but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v this_o that_o no_o place_n can_v be_v vacant_a but_o that_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o somewhat_o either_o with_o earthy_a substance_n or_o water_n or_o air_n or_o fire_n &_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v fine_a in_o substance_n then_o the_o other_o as_o the_o earthy_a substance_n be_v gross_a and_o hard_a so_o the_o watery_a substance_n be_v thin_a and_o yet_o ponderous_a and_o heavy_a so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o place_n hollow_a or_o concave_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n or_o air_n for_o the_o water_n by_o his_o ponderousnes_n do_v descend_v and_o seek_v to_o the_o low_a part_n and_o then_o look_v where_o as_o the_o water_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o fill_v the_o hollow_a place_n than_o air_n do_v repair_v thither_o to_o fulfil_v the_o rest_n take_v his_o place_n next_o above_o he_o as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o if_o we_o do_v dig_v in_o the_o ground_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o spring_n of_o water_n as_o by_o the_o ensample_n of_o the_o dig_v of_o well_n in_o the_o ground_n that_o when_o they_o have_v dyg_v so_o low_a and_o have_v find_v but_o a_o small_a spring_n then_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o certain_a time_n thither_o will_v repair_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n afterwards_o and_o then_o this_o be_v true_a that_o the_o water_n do_v find_v passage_n through_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o ground_n than_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o air_n must_v the_o rather_o find_v passage_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o element_n more_o thin_a and_o subtyller_n than_o water_n and_o will_v soak_v through_o any_o small_a thing_n soon_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n be_v to_o descend_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v not_o fill_v with_o other_o substaunce_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n water_n although_o it_o be_v ponderous_a and_o heavy_a will_v ascend_v upwardes_o if_o the_o air_n can_v come_v thither_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o closeness_n or_o thightnesse_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o water_n be_v enclose_v aloft_o or_o over_o it_o and_o also_o the_o water_n will_v not_o descend_v or_o fall_v down_o sodaynlye_o although_o the_o air_n be_v under_o it_o be_v enclose_v in_o it_o that_o the_o water_n by_o his_o â—underousnesse_n or_o weight_n do_v cause_n the_o air_n to_o seek_v through_o the_o water_n which_o will_v be_v a_o long_a time_n except_o the_o water_n and_o the_o air_n be_v be_v styre_v by_o some_o accidental_a cause_n and_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n earthquake_n my_o simple_a opinion_n be_v this_o the_o air_n be_v enclose_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v happen_v by_o the_o mean_v before_o rehearse_v or_o by_o diverse_a other_o mean_n which_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o rehearse_v that_o the_o air_n may_v be_v enclose_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o earth_n and_o then_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o bring_v it_o so_o to_o pass_v for_o god_n be_v the_o worker_n of_o all_o thing_n either_o by_o one_o mean_a or_o another_o that_o the_o water_n may_v arise_v and_o increase_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o especial_o after_o any_o great_a and_o continual_a rain_n and_o the_o water_n be_v ponderous_a and_o heavy_a do_v seek_v into_o the_o earth_n expelling_a or_o thrust_v out_o the_o air_n that_o be_v near_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o by_o his_o ponderousnesse_n settle_v itself_o lower_v and_o low_o and_o then_o the_o great_a and_o continual_a rain_n do_v load_v the_o superficial_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o water_n and_o do_v cause_v the_o earth_n to_o swell_v and_o shut_v itself_o close_o aloft_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n by_o settle_a itself_o low_o and_o low_o and_o the_o earth_n by_o his_o closeness_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o air_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o hold_v or_o contain_v both_o the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n but_o that_o the_o air_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v force_v to_o rend_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v room_n sufficient_a and_o also_o at_o that_o time_n the_o earth_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o separate_v itself_o than_o it_o be_v at_o any_o other_o time_n for_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v soak_a and_o make_v soft_a by_o the_o great_a moisture_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o such_o place_n whereas_o this_o cause_n do_v happen_v that_o the_o ground_n do_v quake_v and_o tremble_v earth_n and_o the_o building_n that_o be_v near_o thereabouts_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o air_n do_v find_v passage_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o that_o it_o can_v find_v passage_n than_o it_o do_v split_v and_o rend_v the_o ground_n cast_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v over_o it_o or_o in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o air_n that_o break_v so_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n over_o it_o and_o possible_a to_o turn_v the_o building_n underneath_o the_o earth_n or_o ground_n to_o the_o great_a and_o marvellous_a destruction_n both_o of_o the_o people_n and_o building_n where_o this_o happen_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o mean_v those_o place_n that_o have_v be_v land_n may_v become_v water_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o great_a ryver_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n whereas_o there_o have_v be_v any_o pool_n or_o river_n may_v be_v dry_v up_o as_o clean_o as_o though_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o pool_n or_o ryver_n or_o water_n there_o by_o this_o mean_n for_o after_o that_o the_o air_n in_o the_o earth_n have_v rend_v the_o earth_n to_o seek_v passage_n out_o than_o this_o thing_n happen_v there_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o water_n may_v run_v or_o descend_v into_o that_o place_n whereas_o the_o air_n be_v before_o and_o also_o in_o the_o turn_n up_o or_o split_v of_o the_o ground_n there_o may_v be_v some_o hill_n or_o cliff_n stand_v up_o much_o high_a than_o the_o ground_n be_v before_o and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o place_n that_o have_v be_v dry_a land_n may_v become_v sea_n and_o water_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o place_n that_o have_v be_v water_n may_v become_v dry_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o may_v by_o this_o mean_v before_o rehearse_v be_v island_n cast_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v the_o property_n of_o air_n to_o run_v and_o to_o seek_v into_o all_o place_n that_o be_v not_o
be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o rock_n and_o sand_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_a of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o currante_n in_o the_o sea_n with_o such_o other_o like_o matter_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o travayler_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n to_o know_v etc._n etc._n written_a by_o william_n bourne_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o will_v think_v that_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o meddle_v with_o those_o cause_n that_o be_v past_o my_o capacity_n for_o that_o this_o fyfth_o and_o last_o book_n be_v as_o concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o cliff_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o sea_n do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o earth_n quake_v with_o other_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o my_o opinion_n do_v differ_v from_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v utter_o dislyke_v of_o and_o condemn_v to_o be_v no_o truth_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v geve_v such_o credit_n unto_o it_o as_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o reason_n shall_v support_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v but_o my_o simple_a opinion_n wherefore_o they_o may_v believe_v they_o as_o they_o lift_v therefore_o gentle_a reader_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o bear_v with_o i_o for_o that_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o show_v my_o simple_a opinion_n unto_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o people_n may_v malice_n i_o for_o that_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o deal_v in_o these_o cause_n consyder_v what_o a_o great_a number_n of_o so_o excellent_a learned_a man_n there_o be_v in_o england_n both_o in_o the_o vniversyty_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n in_o this_o land_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o fyfth_o book_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n how_o sand_n and_o bank_n be_v engender_v or_o make_v both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n now_o begin_v the_o five_o book_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sundry_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o traveil_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o although_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o happen_v but_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n do_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o although_o it_o seem_v supernatural_a or_o unpossible_a for_o that_o god_n do_v work_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o mean_n and_o yet_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o some_o natural_a cause_n and_o first_o of_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sand_n and_o bank_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o whereas_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sand_n and_o bank_n be_v many_o time_n see_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o entrance_n of_o many_o great_a river_n both_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o up_o into_o the_o river_n that_o it_o happn_v by_o this_o mean_n by_o the_o shalownesse_n of_o those_o sea_n and_o the_o great_a indraft_n of_o the_o ryver_n and_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o river_n be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o after_o any_o great_a rain_n do_v bring_v down_o the_o soil_n for_o all_o the_o land_n water_n do_v always_o run_v down_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o as_o it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o sometime_o the_o water_n overflow_v the_o bank_n and_o then_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o water_n do_v fret_v away_o the_o bank_n and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o winter_n after_o a_o great_a frost_n and_o such_o other_o like_o cause_n sometime_o from_o sandye_v ground_n &_o sometime_o from_o clay_n ground_n &_o sometime_o stony_a ground_n &_o other_o good_a mould_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o ryver_n and_o so_o be_v mix_v and_o tumble_v too_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o water_n and_o be_v always_o carry_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o that_o always_o where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n &_o flow_v the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o sea_n &_o whereas_o it_o do_v ebb_v &_o flow_v there_o the_o ebb_n do_v run_v both_o swift_a &_o long_o than_o the_o flood_n do_v &_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n it_o be_v always_o carry_v towards_o the_o sea_n &_o also_o any_o thing_n be_v apt_a to_o roll_v or_o run_v down_o the_o hill_n rather_o than_o against_o the_o hill_n and_o thus_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n be_v tumble_v too_o &_o fro_o in_o the_o water_n be_v wash_v and_o soak_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o water_n be_v make_v thick_a therewith_o and_o the_o fat_a or_o clammye_n substance_n become_v owe_v but_o the_o greety_a or_o sandy_a or_o gravel_o substance_n do_v always_o keep_v towards_o the_o bottom_n for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o ponderous_a or_o heavy_a than_o the_o fatty_a or_o clammy_a substance_n and_o then_o this_o gravel_o or_o sandye_v substance_n be_v dryven_v down_o towards_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n go_v by_o the_o bottom_n then_o where_o it_o do_v find_v any_o place_n to_o stay_v at_o by_o the_o way_n there_o it_o rest_v and_o so_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o and_o so_o become_v a_o sand_n and_o then_o the_o tide_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_a do_v make_v or_o scour_v out_o a_o channel_n or_o pasadge_n between_o one_o sand_n or_o bank_n and_o another_o and_o always_o this_o happen_v whereas_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o shalowe_v and_o the_o ryver_n or_o haven_n have_v a_o great_a indraught_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o run_v a_o great_a distance_n into_o the_o land_n whereby_o there_o be_v much_o soil_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o mean_v afore_o rehearse_v and_o then_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o shallow_a it_o have_v no_o great_a descent_n to_o run_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o flood_n &_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v stay_v although_o that_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o sand_n or_o bank_n do_v decrease_v and_o wear_v away_o and_o another_o do_v increase_n and_o wax_v big_a and_o many_o time_n the_o channel_n do_v alter_v sometime_o deep_o and_o sometime_o shallow_a and_o sometime_o whereas_o a_o channel_n be_v become_v a_o sand_n &_o sometime_o whereas_o a_o sand_n be_v be_v become_v a_o channel_n as_o experience_n have_v many_o time_n show_v which_o happen_v many_o time_n by_o some_o storm_n or_o great_a wind_n sometime_o from_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o sometime_o from_o another_o quarter_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v beat_v or_o wash_v away_o the_o sand_n from_o one_o place_n and_o so_o do_v rest_n upon_o another_o place_n and_o then_o the_o tide_n or_o stream_n do_v scour_v or_o fret_v a_o new_a channel_n between_o one_o sand_n and_o another_o etc._n etc._n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o dyvers_a place_n as_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n and_o humber_n and_o the_o ryver_n of_o roan_n and_o such_o other_o like_o place_n which_o i_o do_v omit_v at_o this_o tyme._n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o plain_a meadow_n or_o ground_n by_o the_o side_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o marysh_n or_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o plain_n and_o level_a ground_n that_o be_v by_o the_o side_n of_o great_a river_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o other_o like_o place_n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o as_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o be_v express_v by_o the_o bring_n down_o of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v ground_n or_o earth_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o sort_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o bring_v down_o by_o the_o stream_n and_o as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v the_o gravel_o or_o sandye_v substance_n do_v dryve_v with_o the_o stream_n country_n by_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o fatty_a or_o clammy_a substance_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o water_n for_o although_o you_o shall_v take_v any_o earth_n or_o substance_n and_o wash_v it_o and_o tumble_v it_o in_o water_n never_o so_o much_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o can_v be_v consume_v all_o away_o but_o if_o you_o do_v let_v it_o stand_v still_o than_o it_o
will_v settle_v itself_o unto_o the_o bottom_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o substance_n again_o so_o although_o the_o earth_n be_v mingle_v with_o water_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o fret_a of_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o tide_n and_o also_o the_o soussyng_n of_o the_o bellows_n in_o great_a wind_n toss_v it_o to_o &_o fro_o in_o stormy_a weather_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o fair_a and_o calm_a weather_n in_o such_o place_n whersa_n there_o do_v not_o run_v a_o great_a tide_n or_o stream_n than_o that_o earthy_a substance_n do_v settle_v itself_o again_o on_o such_o place_n as_o be_v defend_v by_o some_o naase_n or_o point_n and_o in_o some_o bay_n or_o place_n that_o the_o grate_n of_o the_o tide_n or_o stream_n do_v not_o great_o trouble_v it_o &_o be_v then_o call_v owe_v or_o as_o the_o common_a people_n that_o be_v not_o near_a dweller_n unto_o such_o river_n do_v call_v it_o dirt_n myre_n or_o mud._n and_o then_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o do_v ebb_v or_o stow_z be_v settle_v now_o a_o little_a and_o then_o a_o little_a the_o wind_n and_o the_o sun_n do_v somthe_a harden_v it_o untyll_o at_o the_o last_o engender_v through_o the_o settle_n now_o some_o and_o then_o some_o and_o still_o dry_v with_o the_o wound_n and_o the_o sun_n that_o it_o be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o common_a foul_a sea_n and_o then_o it_o will_v begin_v to_o bear_v some_o green_a thing_n and_o so_o it_o will_v become_v marishe_a ground_n in_o time_n and_o so_o be_v overflow_v in_o the_o spring_n tide_n but_o in_o the_o neape_n tide_n it_o be_v bare_a at_o a_o full_a sea_n and_o then_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o those_o that_o be_v the_o dweller_n there_o abouts_o or_o else_o the_o lord_n of_o those_o soil_n do_v inn_n that_o same_o ground_n and_o make_v the_o wall_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o become_v main_a land_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v all_o your_o plain_n and_o level_v ground_n near_o unto_o river_n side_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o scotfree_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o overflow_v with_o salt_n water_n for_o that_o all_o the_o stony_a and_o sandy_a substance_n be_v wash_v out_o thereof_o and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v plain_a and_o level_a for_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v level_a with_o the_o water_n at_o a_o full_a sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o it_o happen_v diverse_a time_n it_o as_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o be_v rehearse_v by_o great_a wind_n and_o storm_n in_o sundry_a age_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o channelâ—_n do_v alter_v by_o the_o wash_v or_o fret_v away_o of_o some_o point_n or_o firm_a land_n or_o naase_n and_o then_o that_o which_o have_v be_v many_o year_n before_o main_n ground_n may_v be_v fret_v away_o and_o be_v overflowen_v again_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v land_v in_o some_o other_o place_n as_o by_o experience_n in_o many_o place_n have_v be_v see_v so_o that_o that_o place_n that_o have_v be_v before_o meayne_a ground_n have_v become_v sea_n and_o water_n land_n and_o that_o place_n that_o have_v be_v before_o sea_n and_o water_n have_v become_v dry_a land_n and_o these_o thing_n have_v happen_v in_o pracesse_n of_o time_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o change_v of_o the_o channel_n which_o do_v alter_v the_o set_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o river_n and_o haven_n who_o principal_a cause_n have_v happen_v as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v by_o fret_v away_o some_o naase_n or_o point_n and_o then_o some_o naase_n or_o point_n have_v turn_v the_o tide_n some_o other_o way_n and_o so_o wear_v or_o fret_v a_o new_a channel_n so_o that_o whereas_o the_o tide_n or_o stream_n have_v run_v most_o swift_a have_v become_v a_o eady_a and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n ground_n in_o like_a manner_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o high_a cliff_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o cliff_n that_o be_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n as_o we_o may_v see_v some_o of_o hard_a stone_n and_o some_o of_o chalk_n and_o of_o a_o monstrous_a height_n and_o some_o of_o clay_n and_o other_o of_o earth_n etc._n etc._n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o as_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v of_o no_o small_a time_n so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o often_o sufferynge_v of_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v beat_v away_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o hill_n that_o be_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o so_o undermyne_v it_o although_o it_o be_v of_o hard_a stone_n yet_o the_o weight_n of_o that_o which_o be_v undermine_v hang_v over_o in_o rainy_a wether_n or_o after_o great_a frost_n must_v needs_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o then_o that_o sail_n or_o substance_n that_o fall_v down_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v beat_v or_o wash_v away_o again_o by_o the_o often_o souss_v of_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a wind_n and_o storm_n and_o then_o the_o stuff_n so_o fall_v down_o be_v wash_v and_o consume_v away_o the_o sea_n do_v begin_v to_o undermine_v it_o again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o at_o the_o length_n by_o the_o mean_v before_o rehearse_v there_o fall_v down_o a_o other_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a substance_n or_o stuff_n from_o the_o hill_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o become_v such_o monstrous_a cliff_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n be_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o a_o number_n of_o place_n and_o thus_o they_o do_v be_v away_o by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o that_o a_o other_o place_n be_v become_v aforelande_n without_o that_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o other_o naase_n or_o head_n land_n to_o stand_v further_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n then_o that_o do_v and_o then_o that_o clyffe_n will_v stay_v without_o fall_a down_o any_o more_o of_o the_o substance_n or_o stuff_n of_o long_a time_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o beache_n or_o shingle_a or_o sand_n or_o stone_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o coss_n to_o and_o fro_o of_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o shall_v lie_v there_o and_o defend_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o sand_n cliff_n as_o by_o experience_n we_o may_v see_v in_o a_o number_n of_o place_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o then_o do_v we_o be_v away_o a_o other_o cliff_n in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o it_o happen_v many_o time_n in_o sundry_a age_n that_o at_o one_o time_n one_o place_n do_v be_v away_o and_o a_o other_o do_v increase_v again_o and_o in_o a_o other_o age_n again_o that_o which_o do_v increase_v shall_v wear_v away_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v stay_v or_o perhaps_o increase_v again_o by_o the_o mean_n there_o be_v some_o head_n land_n or_o naase_v without_o that_o which_o do_v break_v away_o the_o fret_a or_o grate_v of_o the_o tide_n for_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n through_o some_o great_a and_o huge_a storm_n that_o make_v a_o breach_n by_o the_o monstrousness_n of_o the_o great_a bellows_n that_o tear_v away_o some_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n from_o some_o one_o place_n in_o short_a time_n and_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v dryve_v or_o bring_v it_o or_o land_n it_o in_o some_o other_o place_n yea_o even_o in_o a_o short_a space_n as_o experience_n have_v many_o time_n show_v it_o and_o as_o it_o many_o time_n happen_v that_o in_o one_o age_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o great_a huge_a wind_n or_o storm_v do_v happen_v sometime_o in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o a_o other_o time_n in_o a_o other_o quarter_n quarter_n for_o as_o we_o may_v see_v that_o in_o some_o year_n the_o most_o great_a wind_n and_o storm_n do_v blow_n in_o the_o east_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o other_o year_n in_o the_o west_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o other_o year_n in_o the_o south_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o other_o year_n in_o the_o north_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v it_o fret_v at_o one_o time_n away_o the_o substance_n or_o stuff_n from_o one_o place_n and_o then_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v drive_v or_o force_v it_o to_o land_n in_o a_o other_o place_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n until_o such_o time_n that_o the_o great_a wind_n or_o storm_n do_v blow_n in_o a_o contrary_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o then_o the_o stuff_n or_o subtaunce_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o dryven_v and_o