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to_o pick_v it_o clean_o concern_v the_o bigness_n of_o your_o hive_n you_o must_v fit_v they_o big_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o your_o swarm_n or_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o forwardness_n or_o backwardness_n and_o rub_v your_o hive_n with_o bean_n or_o oak_n or_o willow_n or_o other_o sweet_a leaf_n and_o then_o stick_v the_o hive_n with_o a_o stick_n cleave_v in_o four_o quarter_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o upper_a end_n within_o a_o handful_n and_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n make_v the_o stick_v smooth_a and_o flat_a then_o set_v it_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hive_n and_o plash_n it_o four_o way_n and_o stick_v the_o low_a end_n fast_o into_o the_o hive_n within_o six_o or_o eight_o inch_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o be_v bend_v and_o so_o set_v they_o will_v stick_v fast_o also_o put_v two_o cleave_a stick_n in_o the_o middle_n one_o across_o the_o other_o let_v the_o wood_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v be_v either_o withie_a or_o hazel_n then_o when_o 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prevent_v they_o you_o must_v often_o prove_v whether_o your_o stock_n have_v bee_n enough_o to_o keep_v they_o out_o those_o stock_n which_o have_v not_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o hive_n close_o so_o that_o few_o may_v get_v in_o if_o you_o find_v that_o the_o robber_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o your_o stock_n and_o have_v make_v some_o great_a entrance_n thereinto_o present_o stop_v up_o that_o stock_n though_o it_o be_v at_o noonday_n then_o in_o the_o even_o so_o that_o they_o may_v see_v to_o fly_v open_v the_o hole_n and_o let_v out_o the_o robber_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v ready_a in_o your_o hand_n some_o white_a flower_n or_o meal_n or_o lime_n or_o the_o like_a and_o sprinkle_v it_o on_o they_o as_o they_o come_v out_o thereby_o you_o shall_v know_v they_o as_o they_o fly_v and_o mark_v whether_o they_o fly_v to_o some_o of_o your_o own_o stock_n or_o to_o your_o neighbour_n for_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o present_o fly_v home_o with_o the_o meal_n on_o their_o back_n which_o when_o you_o have_v find_v you_o may_v thus_o remedy_v take_v a_o long_a knife_n or_o a_o dagger_n &_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o rob_n stock_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hive_n on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o a_o little_a break_v their_o work_n this_o will_v make_v they_o leave_v rob_v and_o fall_v to_o work_v to_o make_v up_o their_o own_o breach_n and_o this_o will_v do_v the_o rob_v stock_n no_o hurt_n but_o rather_o good_a for_o they_o be_v common_o the_o fat_a bee_n which_o rob_v who_o have_v enough_o or_o too_o much_o already_o like_o those_o that_o be_v guide_v by_o sense_n and_o so_o
prepare_a hive_n over_o the_o uppermost_a hole_n and_o make_v a_o smoke_n without_o flame_n in_o the_o under_o hole_n put_v it_o in_o and_o out_o too_o and_o fro_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v make_v the_o bee_n to_o run_v up_o into_o the_o hive_n then_o put_v a_o cloth_n over_o the_o hive_n and_o tie_v it_o round_o with_o a_o line_n and_o so_o bring_v it_o home_o if_o the_o bee_n be_v new_o go_v in_o they_o will_v the_o soon_o be_v get_v out_o but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v there_o some_o time_n and_o have_v get_v good_a store_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o tree_n before_o you_o find_v they_o than_o they_o will_v hardly_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n leave_v it_o then_o your_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o cut_v it_o off_o which_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o arm_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v easy_o do_v or_o if_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n where_o you_o can_v come_v at_o it_o cut_v above_o it_o and_o below_o it_o and_o be_v cut_v a_o rope_n be_v first_o fasten_v about_o it_o let_v it_o down_o as_o gentle_o as_o you_o can_v for_o fear_n of_o bruise_v and_o squat_v then_o stop_v the_o hole_n or_o tie_v a_o cloth_n about_o they_o and_o bring_v they_o home_o and_o nail_v a_o board_n at_o the_o top_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o water_n then_o set_v they_o in_o your_o garden_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a place_n but_o now_o if_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o cut_v it_o down_o or_o to_o save_v it_o then_o when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o honey_n take_v it_o which_o you_o may_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n cut_a a_o hole_n under_o it_o and_o take_v match_n of_o brimstone_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o put_v under_o they_o and_o stop_v the_o hole_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o air_n and_o vapour_n of_o the_o brimstone_n and_o this_o will_v kill_v they_o stone_n dead_a so_o may_v you_o take_v out_o the_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o how_o and_o when_o to_o drive_v full_a and_o fat_a stock_n if_o the_o year_n be_v such_o that_o many_o honeydew_n fall_v and_o your_o stock_n prove_v so_o fat_a that_o they_o lie_v out_o and_o will_v not_o swarm_v then_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o july_n drive_v some_o of_o the_o fat_a which_o you_o may_v do_v thus_o in_o a_o evening_n take_v the_o fat_a and_o full_a hive_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o a_o big_a join_a stool_n or_o some_o other_o hollow_a frame_n with_o the_o mouth_n upward_o then_o take_v a_o prepare_a hive_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o honey_n and_o set_v over_o it_o and_o bind_v a_o cloth_n round_o about_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o bee_n in_o then_o knock_v or_o rap_v the_o under_o hive_n to_o make_v the_o bee_n go_v up_o to_o the_o empty_a hive_n this_o do_v often_o to_o move_v they_o and_o disturb_v they_o to_o make_v they_o run_v upward_o and_o if_o you_o can_v open_a or_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o under_o hive_n and_o with_o a_o little_a smoke_n under_o they_o you_o may_v drive_v they_o upward_o and_o so_o let_v they_o stand_v all_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n if_o you_o by_o knap_v perceive_v any_o bee_n to_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o under_o hive_n then_o do_v so_o again_o till_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n be_v go_v up_o then_o take_v the_o upper_a hive_n and_o set_v it_o where_o the_o full_a stock_n stand_v and_o take_v out_o the_o comb_n of_o the_o drive_a hive_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pan_n or_o kettle_n and_o in_o take_v out_o the_o comb_n shake_v or_o brush_v off_o the_o bee_n if_o any_o remain_v so_o will_v they_o go_v to_o their_o old_a place_n to_o the_o new_a prepare_a hive_n experience_n will_v make_v you_o more_o perfect_a and_o ready_a in_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o fearful_a but_o patient_a and_o gentle_a and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n over-rule_v your_o bee_n by_o smoke_n and_o so_o you_o may_v do_v about_o they_o whatsoever_o be_v fit_a but_o if_o by_o chance_n you_o be_v sting_v by_o they_o bee_n what_o to_o do_v when_o you_o be_v sting_v by_o the_o bee_n first_o pull_v out_o the_o sting_n present_o then_o wet_a your_o finger_n often_o with_o spittle_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n and_o keep_v it_o wet_a and_o cool_v in_o the_o air_n and_o then_o it_o will_v not_o smell_v also_o if_o you_o rub_v the_o place_n with_o marygold_n or_o honey_n or_o st._n john_n wort_n be_v a_o good_a remedy_n unto_o some_o how_o to_o make_v bee_n swarm_v if_o some_o stock_n hang_v out_o somewhat_o long_o and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o swarm_v to_o provoke_v they_o to_o swarm_v do_v thus_o raise_v up_o the_o hive_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o bee_n lie_v out_o about_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n high_a and_o with_o a_o little_a smoke_n and_o also_o by_o stir_v and_o move_v they_o make_v they_o go_v up_o into_o their_o hive_n then_o let_v down_o the_o hive_n close_o again_o to_o the_o stool_n and_o rub_v the_o place_n where_o the_o bee_n lay_v with_o elder_a may-weed_n or_o hemlock_n so_o will_v they_o abide_v in_o and_o in_o short_a time_n swarm_n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o make_v they_o swarm_v then_o drive_v those_o that_o be_v full_a and_o fat_a as_o be_v before_o show_v chap._n 8._o wherein_o first_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o choose_v for_o store_n second_o how_o to_o help_v they_o that_o have_v too_o little_a and_o take_v from_o they_o that_o have_v too_o much_o three_o sign_n of_o the_o first_o swarm_v four_o how_o to_o recover_v bee_n that_o be_v chill_v with_o cold_a for_o choice_n of_o the_o best_a for_o store_n always_o keep_v they_o that_o have_v the_o fair_a and_o the_o even_a work_n neither_o too_o fat_a nor_o too_o lean_a and_o full_a of_o bee_n if_o a_o swarm_n be_v very_o fat_a choose_v rather_o to_o keep_v a_o old_a one_o of_o a_o middle_a weight_n than_o that_o fat_a one_o choose_v one_o about_o three_o peck_v or_o a_o bushel_n weight_n and_o not_o above_o for_o if_o their_o comb_n be_v all_o full_a of_o honey_n than_o they_o have_v not_o where_o to_o breed_v and_o will_v not_o swarm_v and_o may_v perish_v for_o want_n of_o bee_n now_o if_o your_o bee_n be_v too_o fat_a fat_a feed_v the_o lean_a and_o take_v from_o they_o that_o be_v too_o fat_a and_o all_o their_o comb_n full_a of_o honey_n then_o at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n still_o your_o bee_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o comb_v two_o or_o three_o in_o the_o middle_a a_o foot_n high_a so_o will_v they_o work_v new_a and_o breed_v and_o if_o than_o you_o have_v any_o too_o poor_a and_o light_a then_o feed_v they_o as_o be_v before_o show_v now_o in_o choose_v your_o bee_n for_o store_n if_o you_o find_v that_o their_o work_n be_v crumble_a or_o crisp_v into_o small_a crumb_n as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a pins-head_n then_o be_v sure_a those_o bee_n be_v faulty_a or_o robber_n or_o strange_a bee_n haunt_v they_o or_o they_o dislike_v something_o and_o if_o your_o bee_n be_v kind_o to_o swarm_v you_o may_v keep_v they_o long_o though_o old_a and_o black_a for_o blackness_n be_v no_o fault_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v sound_a if_o a_o stock_n swarm_n and_o stand_v to_o health_n and_o so_o hold_v out_o healthful_a for_o three_o year_n i_o have_v know_v such_o stand_n eighteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n swarm_n sign_n of_o the_o first_o swarm_n now_o to_o direct_v you_o to_o know_v the_o first_o swarm_v of_o your_o bee_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o the_o male_n or_o drone_n will_v common_o play_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o day_n or_o more_o before_o they_o swarm_v and_o the_o bee_n will_v play_v swarme-play_a and_o sometime_o you_o may_v see_v the_o queen_n come_v out_o and_o in_o before_o swarm_v concern_v the_o sign_n of_o second_o swarm_n i_o have_v before_o show_v by_o call_v bee_n and_o also_o how_o to_o put_v the_o late_a little_a swarm_n together_o or_o else_o put_v they_o back_o into_o the_o stock_n to_o preserve_v the_o stock_n which_o else_o may_v die_v for_o want_v of_o bee_n now_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o your_o care_n and_o diligence_n some_o prove_v light_a as_o under_o the_o weight_n of_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o one_o pound_n weight_n then_o when_o they_o have_v do_v gather_v close_v they_o up_o fast_o with_o cowdung_n and_o ash_n mix_v together_o or_o lime_n and_o hair_n which_o mouse_n can_v gnaw_v winter_n set_a poor_a stock_n into_o the_o house_n in_o winter_n bee_n eat_v not_o in_o winter_n and_o set_v they_o stool_n and_o all_o into_o some_o cold_a dry_a place_n of_o your_o house_n or_o barn_n where_o they_o may_v be_v little_a sensible_a of_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n for_o as_o long_o as_o they_o stir_v not_o they_o eat_v not_o
and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v feed_v in_o cold_a winter_n but_o only_o when_o they_o gather_v at_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n cold_a also_o keep_v your_o hive_n close_o in_o winter_n by_o put_v stone_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hive_n to_o prevent_v mouse_n from_o go_v in_o and_o open_v they_o wide_o or_o shut_v they_o up_o close_a in_o the_o spring_n time_n according_a as_o the_o weather_n prove_v hot_a or_o cold_a and_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o your_o stock_n always_o in_o snowy_a weather_n remember_v to_o shut_v up_o your_o bee_n close_o in_o sunshine_n or_o else_o they_o will_v out_o and_o be_v drown_v or_o chill_v and_o sometime_o in_o cold_a spring_n a_o poor_a swarm_n may_v be_v starve_v or_o benumb_v before_o you_o be_v aware_a i_o once_o find_v two_o or_o three_o so_o benumb_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o stir_v but_o sit_v as_o dead_a bee_n bee_n how_o to_o recover_v chill_v bee_n then_o make_v i_o a_o indifferent_a big_a fire_n before_o they_o and_o take_v they_o off_o their_o sear_n and_o turn_v they_o open_a against_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o the_o warmth_n recover_v they_o and_o make_v they_o move_v then_o i_o sprinkle_v honey_n in_o among_o they_o and_o set_v they_o up_o and_o lay_v salt_n on_o their_o stool_n within_o the_o hive_n and_o then_o they_o come_v forth_o present_o and_o go_v to_o work_v so_o than_o i_o feed_v they_o a_o little_a every_o day_n and_o recover_v they_o also_o you_o must_v remember_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o keep_v hog_n or_o horse_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v cattle_n from_o they_o or_o any_o cattle_n from_o come_v near_o they_o to_o trouble_v they_o once_o i_o know_v a_o good_a nag_n sting_v to_o death_n by_o they_o but_o if_o any_o trouble_n or_o disturbance_n chance_n and_o they_o prove_v very_o angry_a and_o cruel_a and_o unruly_a then_o make_v a_o great_a smoke_n among_o they_o and_o so_o they_o will_v quick_o be_v quiet_a and_o still_o again_o many_o thing_n more_o i_o can_v have_v show_v concern_v bee_n but_o these_o i_o have_v here_o deliver_v be_v thing_n of_o use_n and_o most_o needful_a to_o be_v know_v how_o to_o take_v bee_n now_o when_o god_n have_v bless_v your_o labour_n and_o send_v you_o store_n you_o may_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o your_o labour_n by_o sell_v or_o take_v some_o and_o always_o if_o any_o be_v over_o fat_a and_o their_o comb_n all_o fill_v with_o honey_n be_v sure_a to_o take_v they_o which_o to_o do_v and_o how_o to_o make_v and_o order_v your_o honey_n and_o wax_n be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n 9_o of_o make_v honey_n mead_n and_o wax_n bee_n how_o to_o take_v bee_n to_o take_v your_o bee_n do_v thus_o untwist_v a_o old_a rope_n or_o cord_n and_o of_o the_o several_a liches_n cut_v piece_n six_o or_o eight_o inch_n in_o length_n then_o melt_v brimston_n in_o a_o pan_n or_o potsherd_v and_o dip_v the_o piece_n of_o cord_n into_o it_o and_o wet_v it_o round_o as_o a_o candle_n then_o take_v some_o little_a tub_n or_o deep_a bowl_n or_o else_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o lay_v two_o stick_n over_o it_o and_o then_o light_a or_o kindle_v your_o match_n and_o then_o put_v they_o on_o a_o short_a candlestiks_a or_o a_o piece_n of_o clay_n and_o set_v it_o into_o the_o bowl_n or_o hole_n and_o set_v the_o stock_n of_o bee_n over_o it_o and_o keep_v in_o the_o air_n round_o about_o the_o hive_n with_o a_o old_a cloth_n and_o so_o the_o steam_n or_o vapour_n of_o the_o brimston_n will_v kill_v the_o bee_n stone_n dead_a honey_n how_o to_o make_v honey_n then_o take_v out_o the_o comb_n and_o brush_v off_o the_o bee_n if_o any_o hang_v on_o and_o break_v out_o the_o dead_a brood_n if_o any_o be_v then_o put_v all_o those_o comb_n that_o have_v honey_n in_o they_o into_o a_o pan_n or_o kettle_n and_o bruise_v they_o together_o and_o strain_v it_o through_o a_o thin_a cloth-bag_n or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o honey_n very_o fine_a let_v it_o run_v through_o a_o sieve_n without_o crush_a now_o if_o your_o honey_n be_v gather_v on_o good_a land_n in_o a_o good_a soil_n it_o will_v need_v no_o warm_n but_o if_o on_o course_n or_o clay_n land_n you_o must_v set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v strain_v and_o make_v it_o twice_o blood-warme_a then_o stir_v it_o well_o and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o vessel_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o keep_v it_o and_o after_o a_o while_o scum_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v candy_v mead._n mead._n how_o to_o make_v mead._n now_o when_o you_o have_v take_v as_o much_o honey_n out_o of_o your_o comb_n or_o pulse_n as_o you_o can_v do_v then_o wash_v your_o pull_v with_o water_n make_v blood-warme_a and_o make_v your_o mead_n with_o that_o and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v your_o mead_n very_o good_a and_o strong_a make_v it_o so_o full_a of_o the_o honey_n that_o it_o will_v bear_v a_o hen-egge_n swim_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o six_o penny_n on_o the_o top_n then_o set_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n and_o boil_v it_o well_o and_o take_v the_o scum_n clean_o off_o then_o set_v it_o a_o clear_n into_o a_o give_fw-mi or_o tub_n two_o or_o three_o day_n till_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o then_o draw_v it_o off_o from_o the_o lees_n or_o ground_n and_o put_v it_o up_o into_o a_o vessel_n but_o stop_v it_o not_o too_o close_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o will_v tear_v the_o vessel_n in_o piece_n also_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v put_v in_o a_o bag_n of_o spice_n thereinto_o in_o boil_v but_o now_o metheglin_n metheglin_n how_o to_o make_v metheglin_n i_o purpose_v not_o to_o teach_v you_o for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o my_o present_a trade_n both_o honey_n and_o metheglin_n have_v a_o excellent_a virtue_n for_o many_o cure_n be_v moderate_o take_v they_o do_v remedy_n many_o disease_n metheglin_n the_o good_a use_n of_o honey_n mead_n and_o metheglin_n they_o be_v especial_o good_a against_o a_o cold_a consumption_n or_o cold_a watery_a stomach_n as_o also_o against_o divers_a other_o both_o inward_a &_o outward_a disease_n also_o there_o may_v be_v admirable_a bath_n make_v of_o it_o and_o strange_a cure_n have_v be_v do_v therewith_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o my_o own_o experience_n in_o salve_n both_o for_o old_a and_o new_a wound_n that_o both_o wax_n and_o honey_n be_v very_o sovereign_a itch_n ache_n and_o itch_n i_o have_v holpen_v ache_n and_o strong_a itch_n in_o bath_n make_v of_o honey_n once_o i_o have_v a_o friend_n have_v such_o a_o foul_a itch_n that_o he_o be_v like_o a_o leper_n then_o i_o take_v a_o empty_a wine_n cask_n call_v a_o pipe_n and_o take_v out_o one_o head_n and_o make_v a_o liquor_n of_o water_n and_o honey_n make_v it_o pretty_a strong_a with_o the_o honey_n and_o heat_n it_o as_o hot_a as_o my_o friend_n can_v endure_v to_o stand_v in_o it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o pipe_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o stand_v in_o it_o up_o to_o his_o neck_n a_o pretty_a while_n and_o this_o he_o do_v three_o day_n one_o after_o another_o and_o be_v recover_v as_o clear_a as_o ever_o the_o like_a experience_n for_o ache_n if_o the_o bath_n be_v a_o little_a renew_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n every_o day_n it_o be_v the_o better_a how_o to_o make_v wax_n in_o make_v wax_n you_o must_v put_v both_o your_o pulse_n and_o dry_a comb_n together_o into_o a_o kettle_n and_o put_v a_o indifferent_a quantity_n of_o water_n thereunto_o and_o make_v it_o boil_v on_o the_o fire_n then_o take_v a_o thin_a cloth_n bag_n very_o strong_a or_o a_o hair_n bag_n and_o crush_v it_o as_o hard_o as_o you_o can_v and_o have_v seethe_a water_n ready_a by_o you_o to_o put_v into_o the_o bag_n and_o to_o cast_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o bag_n and_o wind_v it_o up_o close_o and_o crush_v and_o squeeze_v it_o hard_o this_o do_v three_o or_o four_o time_n and_o the_o wax_n will_v come_v clean_o away_o then_o let_v it_o stand_v in_o the_o keelar_a or_o bowl_n till_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o then_o take_v up_o all_o the_o wax_n from_o the_o water_n and_o melt_v it_o again_o with_o a_o little_a water_n in_o the_o bottom_n to_o keep_v the_o vessel_n from_o burn_v and_o be_v melt_v put_v it_o into_o a_o pan_n or_o vessel_n of_o what_o size_n you_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v your_o cake_n or_o tren_n of_o wax_n but_o first_o anoint_v the_o vessel_n by_o the_o side_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n or_o butter_n and_o so_o the_o wax_n will_v come_v clean_o off_o the_o singular_a use_n of_o wax_n in_o salve_n and_o chirurgery_n for_o cure_n both_o within_o and_o