that_o mean_n collect_v the_o silver_n either_o burn_v or_o boil_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o chap._n v._o how_o to_o know_v the_o ill_a quality_n that_o infect_v the_o oar_n and_o how_o to_o purge_v they_o away_o of_o various_a and_o very_a different_a quality_n be_v the_o substance_n that_o nature_n have_v produce_v in_o the_o vein_n that_o contain_v the_o oar_n of_o metal_n whether_o they_o be_v abortion_n which_o the_o covetousness_n of_o mankind_n occasion_n by_o tear_v the_o oar_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o its_o full_a time_n which_o otherwise_o will_v come_v to_o be_v metal_n in_o perfection_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v excrementious_a superfluity_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n they_o be_v usual_o call_v semi-mineral_n and_o be_v salt_n alum_n copperas_n sulphur_n orpiment_n sandaraca_n antimony_n or_o alcohol_n brimstone_n both_o white_a and_o black_a and_o margagita_n scarce_o any_o oar_n be_v get_v that_o do_v not_o participate_v of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o ill_a companion_n all_o of_o then_o be_v hindrance_n to_o the_o extract_a silver_n out_o of_o the_o oar_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o quicksilver_n those_o that_o partake_v of_o copperas_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v those_o they_o call_v copaquiras_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o they_o consume_v and_o scatter_v and_o that_o ill_a condition_n be_v heighten_v if_o salt_n be_v mingle_v with_o it_o which_o make_v it_o penetrate_v more_o violent_o and_o sudden_o the_o learned_a raimundus_n know_v this_o antipathy_n very_o well_o and_o have_v leave_v it_o discover_v to_o we_o in_o write_v and_o those_o that_o deal_v in_o metal_n daily_o have_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o yet_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o this_o be_v that_o which_o eat_v up_o the_o quicksilver_n and_o dissipate_v the_o caxome_n of_o metal_n and_o have_v occasion_v so_o great_a a_o expense_n of_o metal_n namely_o iron_n lead_v tinn_n and_o lime_n whosoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v experiment_n hereof_o let_v he_o mix_v a_o little_a quicksilver_n with_o copperas_n well_o ground_n and_o water_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o instant_n all_o the_o quicksilver_n dissolve_v and_o lose_v especial_o if_o he_o put_v a_o little_a salt_n to_o the_o former_a composition_n this_o will_v be_v no_o wonder_n to_o those_o that_o know_v mercury_n to_o be_v quicksilver_n and_o that_o the_o great_a change_n in_o its_o substance_n be_v cause_v by_o copperas_n and_o salt_n wherewith_o it_o be_v mingle_v and_o then_o sublimate_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n this_o be_v the_o great_a poison_n to_o the_o refination_n by_o quicksilver_n although_o sometime_o it_o be_v useful_a and_o serve_v like_o treacle_n to_o those_o sort_n of_o oar_n which_o have_v use_v of_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n hereafter_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v find_v out_o and_o remedy_v with_o very_a much_o ease_n grind_v a_o little_a oar_n and_o put_v some_o fair_a water_n to_o it_o heat_n it_o the_o more_o the_o better_o stir_v it_o well_o and_o then_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o while_n then_o pour_v out_o the_o clear_a water_n into_o another_o vessel_n leave_v the_o sedement_n behind_o undisturbed_a prove_v it_o by_o the_o taste_n and_o you_o shall_v well_o judge_v what_o mixture_n it_o have_v by_o its_o dry_a or_o sour_a taste_n and_o whosoever_o desire_v a_o ocular_a demonstration_n of_o this_o let_v he_o set_v the_o aforesaid_a water_n upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n simper_a until_o the_o moisture_n be_v consume_v and_o he_o shall_v see_v with_o his_o eye_n in_o that_o which_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n either_o alum_n or_o copperas_n bath_n the_o oar_n in_o the_o manner_n abovesaid_a so_o often_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a until_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o it_o be_v sweet_a and_o without_o taste_n or_o that_o stir_v it_o with_o a_o bright_a piece_n of_o iron_n it_o do_v not_o stain_v it_o with_o the_o colour_n of_o copper_n and_o then_o that_o oar_n be_v perfect_o cleanse_v and_o secure_a not_o to_o hurt_v the_o quicksilver_n when_o it_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o although_o sulphur_n betun_n and_o antimony_n do_v oftentimes_o discover_v themselves_o unto_o the_o sight_n yet_o a_o better_a way_n of_o find_v they_o out_o be_v by_o the_o smell_n which_o come_v from_o the_o oar_n when_o it_o be_v well_o burn_v in_o the_o fire_n but_o for_o full_a satisfaction_n herein_o they_o may_v be_v discover_v and_o clear_v from_o the_o oar_n in_o the_o manner_n follow_v grind_v the_o oar_n somewhat_o gross_a and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a pipkin_n that_o be_v not_o glaze_v that_o have_v a_o great_a many_o small_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o close_o then_o fit_a a_o vessel_n of_o water_n round_o about_o it_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o clear_v the_o pine_n apple_n from_o quicksilver_n and_o put_v fire_n under_o the_o same_o basin_n of_o water_n wherein_o all_o the_o smoke_n that_o go_v out_o of_o those_o little_a hole_n will_v settle_v and_o there_o you_o shall_v see_v congeal_v and_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n the_o sulphur_n antimony_n or_o betun_n each_o in_o his_o proper_a form_n when_o the_o oar_n will_v smoke_v no_o long_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o it_o be_v clear_a of_o those_o impediment_n which_o although_o they_o be_v not_o direct_a enemy_n to_o quicksilver_n in_o raw_a oar_n yet_o the_o varnish_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o silver_n hinder_v the_o quicksilver_n from_o lay_v hold_n of_o it_o and_o unite_n it_o together_o and_o by_o the_o brittleness_n and_o asperity_n like_o glass_n which_o those_o oar_n have_v that_o participate_v of_o the_o impediment_n aforesaid_a they_o cut_v and_o divide_v the_o quicksilver_n when_o they_o be_v stir_v together_o into_o small_a white_a pin_n head_n as_o it_o be_v which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v lis._n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o burn_v this_o sort_n of_o oar_n although_o it_o be_v good_a to_o melt_v they_o first_o before_o they_o put_v they_o into_o the_o fierce_a fire_n because_o without_o that_o preparation_n the_o silver_n will_v all_o be_v turn_v into_o dross_n the_o margagita_n that_o be_v in_o oar_n discover_v itself_o but_o too_o plain_o to_o the_o eye_n by_o its_o weight_n and_o sharp_a glassy_a quality_n it_o divide_v the_o quicksilver_n into_o small_a lis_n when_o they_o stir_v they_o together_o those_o ill_a quality_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o fire_n if_o you_o burn_v it_o therein_o until_o its_o gloss_n and_o shine_a be_v go_v it_o do_v most_o hurt_v unto_o that_o oar_n which_o they_o melt_v the_o abundance_n of_o sulphur_n whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v make_v a_o great_a scum_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o liquor_n which_o much_o stifle_v the_o fundition_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o grind_n of_o the_o oar_n of_o metal_n the_o grind_n of_o oar_n be_v a_o preparation_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o get_n out_o of_o it_o the_o silver_n or_o gold_n that_o it_o contain_v by_o quicksilver_n and_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o meal_n be_v a_o principal_a mean_n of_o shorten_v the_o work_n and_o clear_a extraction_n of_o the_o plate_n one_o fault_n among_o many_o which_o the_o blockishness_n of_o this_o country_n have_v commit_v have_v be_v to_o make_v the_o meal_n very_o gross_a or_o to_o leave_v many_o lump_n therein_o there_o need_v no_o great_a pain_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o quicksilver_n attract_v or_o incorporate_v with_o itself_o that_o silver_n which_o it_o immediate_o touch_v so_o that_o the_o metal_n which_o be_v in_o middle_n of_o any_o lump_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n and_o have_v more_o or_o less_o loss_n in_o it_o according_a to_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o original_a oar_n and_o according_a to_o the_o richness_n or_o coursness_n of_o the_o meal_n i_o have_v make_v divers_a trial_n of_o grind_v those_o lump_n over_o again_o and_o find_v that_o in_o they_o remain_v when_o least_o the_o six_o part_n of_o what_o be_v in_o the_o oar_n when_o it_o be_v first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o a_o whole_a year_n work_v and_o incredible_a in_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o metal_n that_o have_v be_v already_o get_v agricola_n after_o have_v teach_v the_o way_n of_o grind_v &_o sift_v of_o metal_n which_o they_o now_o practice_v in_o the_o mill_n teach_v a_o way_n how_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o extraordinary_a fine_a flower_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o horse_n mill_n with_o stone_n like_o mill_n stone_n he_o think_v this_o pain_n to_o be_v necessary_a although_o to_o a_o end_n different_a from_o that_o refine_n which_o we_o now_o practice_v wherein_o it_o be_v clear_o and_o indispenseable_o necessary_a
bigness_n of_o the_o work_n and_o the_o convenience_n he_o have_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o but_o in_o no_o case_n let_v he_o burn_v any_o oar_n with_o salt_n beside_o that_o it_o help_v to_o calcine_v the_o silver_n it_o give_v a_o strong_a force_n to_o those_o ill_a fume_n which_o be_v in_o the_o oar_n to_o penetrate_v into_o and_o spoil_v the_o silver_n one_o can_v well_o tell_v the_o set_a number_n of_o hour_n wherein_o one_o ought_v to_o let_v oar_n continue_v in_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o sure_a rule_n to_o know_v when_o the_o oar_n be_v well_o condition_v be_v by_o ensay_v some_o of_o the_o burn_a meal_n when_o if_o the_o quicksilver_n remain_v entire_a and_o clear_a and_o silver_n stick_v about_o it_o like_v drive_v snow_n than_o it_o be_v burn_v enough_o and_o the_o fire_n continue_v will_v certain_o produce_v this_o effect_n if_o the_o oar_n be_v mingle_v with_o due_a material_n and_o in_o a_o just_a quantity_n in_o order_n to_o which_o as_o also_o in_o the_o oar_n they_o call_v paco_n let_v they_o make_v lesser_a ensay_v to_o know_v what_o quantity_n of_o material_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o furnace_n with_o every_o kintal_n of_o oar_n but_o because_o these_o ensay_v be_v seldom_o make_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v let_v the_o follow_a rule_n be_v observe_v when_o the_o oar_n in_o the_o furance_n leau_v smell_v ill_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o it_o have_v discharge_v itself_o of_o all_o the_o sulphur_n and_o antimony_n that_o be_v in_o it_o when_o that_o oar_n charge_v with_o betun_n and_o at_o the_o first_o come_v into_o the_o furnace_n throw_v out_o a_o thick_a and_o black_a smoke_n by_o degree_n send_v forth_o a_o thin_a and_o white_a fume_n it_o show_v that_o inconvenience_n to_o be_v cure_v when_o oar_n change_v colour_n lose_v the_o sparkle_a that_o it_o have_v and_o of_o negrillo_n become_v paco_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o it_o be_v well_o dispose_v for_o the_o quicksilver_n although_o in_o this_o there_o be_v exceed_o great_a latitude_n that_o oar_n which_o contain_v copperas_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o fire_n must_v first_o be_v cleanse_v by_o wash_v in_o meal_n as_o have_v be_v say_v otherwise_o when_o it_o come_v in_o the_o furnace_n it_o will_v become_v very_o red_a as_o may_v be_v see_v if_o one_o burn_v copperas_n alone_o in_o the_o fire_n when_o ensay_v a_o little_a of_o the_o meal_n burn_v the_o quicksilver_n begin_v to_o look_v like_o lead_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o copper_n or_o iron_n which_o the_o metal_n contain_v together_o with_o the_o mixture_n of_o sulphur_n the_o antimony_n or_o margagita_n be_v turn_v into_o copperas_n and_o that_o the_o fast_o the_o long_o the_o fire_n continue_v take_v a_o pound_n of_o the_o meal_n out_o of_o the_o furnace_n whilst_o it_o be_v hot_a put_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n and_o pour_v water_n upon_o it_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n deep_a then_o stir_v it_o a_o while_n and_o let_v it_o settle_v then_o if_o the_o water_n turn_v white_a or_o stain_v one_o nail_n or_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o tag_n of_o point_n put_v thereinto_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o silver_n calcine_v and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n like_o salt_n save_v this_o water_n in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n and_o pour_v more_o upon_o the_o oar_n two_o or_o three_o time_n or_o as_o often_o as_o be_v necessary_a till_o it_o do_v not_o turn_v white_a and_o all_o the_o silver_n that_o be_v calcine_v will_v be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o oar_n let_v the_o water_n evaporate_v by_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o all_o the_o plate_n will_v settle_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o become_v fit_a for_o use_v by_o melt_v if_o the_o water_n into_o which_o the_o hot_a oar_n be_v put_v give_v no_o sign_n of_o the_o silver_n be_v calcine_v dip_v polish_a iron_n into_o it_o and_o if_o it_o come_v out_o colour_v like_o copper_n there_o be_v much_o copperas_n in_o the_o metal_n wherefore_o wash_v the_o metal_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v teach_v until_o it_o be_v clear_v of_o the_o copperas_n and_o change_v not_o the_o colour_n of_o iron_n save_v the_o water_n of_o this_o operation_n for_o they_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o the_o refine_v oar_n that_o have_v need_n of_o it_o and_o if_o you_o shall_v take_v out_o and_o melt_v the_o sedement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o water_n fine_a copper_n will_v be_v produce_v thereby_o or_o silver_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v calcine_v ensay_n the_o oar_n so_o dispose_v in_o little_a by_o quicksilver_n as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o oar_n paco_n until_o by_o experience_n you_o have_v find_v out_o the_o way_n how_o to_o refine_v in_o great_a quantity_n so_o that_o you_o may_v get_v as_o much_o silver_n as_o you_o know_v that_o oar_n contain_v by_o ensay_v of_o melt_v in_o the_o fire_n let_v no_o body_n condemn_v these_o for_o tedious_a and_o unnecessary_a curiosity_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a and_o important_a in_o these_o matter_n nor_o less_o common_o know_v and_o by_o the_o care_n &_o pain_n of_o a_o few_o day_n the_o refiner_n will_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o sort_n and_o quality_n of_o oar_n that_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o know_v how_o to_o proceed_v with_o they_o without_o weary_v himself_o with_o make_v ensaye_n but_o for_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v the_o oar_n never_o come_v to_o be_v perfect_o refine_v until_o the_o silver_n little_a or_o much_o that_o it_o contain_v be_v purify_v and_o whitned_a in_o the_o meal_n and_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o put_v it_o in_o that_o estate_n since_o the_o oar_n paco_n of_o lead_n may_v be_v reduce_v thereunto_o only_o by_o burn_v and_o the_o negrillo_n and_o other_o also_o that_o have_v sulphur_n in_o they_o which_o stain_v and_o black_n the_o silver_n although_o it_o must_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o fire_n before_o it_o come_v to_o this_o and_o both_o one_o sort_n of_o oar_n &_o the_o other_o must_v have_v boiling_n and_o liquor_n often_o pass_v through_o they_o which_o do_v cleanse_v and_o whiten_v the_o silver_n such_o as_o millo_n alum_n salt_n and_o other_o the_o oar_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n need_v no_o other_o material_a but_o quicksilver_n which_o in_o less_o than_o four_o day_n time_n will_v gather_v together_o all_o the_o silver_n and_o be_v very_o little_o consume_v itself_o because_o the_o short_a time_n of_o operation_n the_o absence_n of_o ill_a quality_n and_o the_o seldom_o time_n repass_v it_o through_o the_o oar_n will_v not_o regrind_v or_o disperse_v it_o to_o powder_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o quicksilver_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o quicksilver_n defer_v until_o another_o occasion_n which_o it_o may_v be_v in_o due_a time_n will_v offer_v itself_o to_o treat_v purposely_o of_o quicksilver_n and_o some_o excrement_n thereof_o of_o no_o less_o profit_n than_o curiosity_n for_o the_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v with_o that_o phoenix_n of_o science_n in_o his_o intellective_a art_n which_o all_o do_v follow_v who_o treat_v of_o the_o hide_a philosophy_n of_o metal_n that_o nature_n have_v make_v this_o body_n of_o so_o uniform_a a_o substance_n and_o of_o part_n so_o perfect_o unite_v that_o even_o the_o fire_n his_o great_a enemy_n as_o the_o vulgar_a think_v be_v not_o powerful_a enough_o by_o divide_v to_o corrupt_v and_o destory_n it_o as_o it_o visible_o do_v all_o other_o metal_n and_o body_n in_o the_o world_n except_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o quicksilver_n retain_v its_o whole_a entire_a substance_n in_o the_o fire_n if_o it_o be_v prepare_v on_o purpose_n for_o it_o which_o many_o person_n know_v how_o to_o do_v or_o else_o all_o of_o it_o will_v fly_v quite_o away_o in_o the_o form_n of_o smoke_n and_o meet_v with_o any_o body_n that_o refresh_v it_o it_o will_v condense_a therein_o in_o its_o own_o proper_a form_n without_o be_v diminish_v one_o hair_n either_o in_o weight_n or_o quantity_n neither_o also_o do_v the_o ill_a quality_n that_o be_v ordinary_o find_v in_o oar_n corrupt_a quicksilver_n in_o vein_n wherein_o it_o be_v beget_v nor_o in_o the_o chest_n wherein_o they_o refine_v for_o although_o copperas_n do_v dissolve_v it_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v consume_v and_o be_v sublimate_v in_o copperas_n and_o common_a salt_n it_o be_v transform_v and_o turn_v into_o that_o which_o we_o call_v mercury_n that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v total_o destroy_v and_o turn_v into_o another_o species_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o all_o those_o accident_n have_v their_o remedy_n and_o it_o be_v neither_o impossible_a nor_o very_o difficult_a
to_o quicken_v it_o again_o and_o unite_v it_o and_o in_o its_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v chap._n xv._n touch_v the_o cause_n and_o difference_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v lis._n quicksilver_n dissolve_v and_o divide_v into_o very_o subtle_a part_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o refiner_n lie_v which_o show_v its_o self_n like_o a_o eyebrow_n in_o the_o matter_n purunnia_n when_o the_o oar_n be_v ensay_v and_o from_o it_o the_o experience_a refiner_n take_v their_o indication_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o oar_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o caxome_v it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o often_o pass_v of_o it_o through_o the_o oar_n a_o thing_n inexcusable_a in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o refine_n although_o it_o have_v no_o ill_a quality_n at_o all_o but_o if_o it_o have_v coperas_fw-la in_o it_o it_o will_v grind_v the_o quicksilver_n in_o great_a extremity_n as_o have_v be_v say_v if_o quicksilver_n be_v without_o any_o foreign_a impression_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v dissolve_v into_o lis_n which_o be_v white_a it_o be_v call_v lis_n of_o quicksilver_n lis_n of_o other_o material_n be_v call_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o quicksilver_n of_o tin_n or_o lead_n and_o lie_v of_o silver_n be_v the_o fine_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o silver_n make_v by_o the_o repass_a of_o the_o quicksilver_n through_o the_o oar_n but_o not_o as_o yet_o join_v or_o incorporate_v with_o it_o which_o when_o it_o be_v they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pella_n which_o signify_v a_o ball_n or_o pellet_n quicksilver_n be_v susceptible_a of_o divers_a colour_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o lise_n according_a to_o the_o different_a matter_n which_o accompany_v that_o silver_n oar_n into_o which_o it_o be_v throw_v these_o colour_n be_v reduce_v into_o three_o genuse_n as_o it_o be_v which_o comprehend_v under_o they_o several_a other_o species_n those_o three_o be_v clear_a lead_v colour_a spot_v the_o quicksilver_n look_v clear_a either_o when_o the_o oar_n have_v no_o silver_n at_o all_o in_o it_o or_o when_o the_o silver_n it_o contain_v be_v fine_a without_o any_o alloy_n or_o mixture_n in_o that_o case_n the_o quicksilver_n will_v attract_v and_o clothe_v itself_o with_o the_o dust_n of_o fine_a silver_n without_o lose_v the_o liveliness_n of_o its_o colour_n which_o when_o it_o change_v they_o call_v it_o leaden_a for_o its_o likeness_n unto_o the_o colour_n of_o that_o metal_n although_o it_o always_o be_v accompany_v with_o sign_n that_o the_o oar_n contain_v silver_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lead_v for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o proceed_v from_o false_a principle_n and_o those_o have_v a_o manifest_a cause_n although_o little_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o proceed_n in_o refine_v which_o hitherunto_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o chance_n it_o be_v copperas_n alone_o the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o give_v it_o the_o false_a colour_n of_o lead_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o do_v to_o other_o metal_n the_o colour_n of_o copper_n the_o other_o lead_v colour_n be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o silver_n because_o ordinary_o it_o be_v make_v in_o raw_a oar_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o divers_a other_o bad_a thing_n the_o which_o attract_v to_o itself_o the_o quicksilver_n the_o quicksilver_n lay_v hold_v of_o and_o carry_v away_o both_o the_o metal_n and_o also_o its_o bad_a companion_n who_o give_v it_o that_o strange_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o what_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o assertion_n that_o the_o black_a or_o obscure_a lis_n or_o colour_n of_o quicksilver_n proceed_v from_o oar_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o iron_n if_o the_o quicksilver_n have_v a_o deep_a lead_n colour_n than_o it_o have_v lead_v its_o self_n in_o its_o company_n if_o it_o be_v something_o more_o clear_a than_o it_o have_v tin_n and_o if_o it_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v gild_v a_o little_a copper_n whether_o the_o lie_v be_v of_o quicksilver_n silver_n or_o of_o other_o material_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v discern_v for_o the_o lie_v of_o quicksilver_n be_v very_o fine_a white_z but_o want_v quickness_n and_o when_o it_o fall_v together_o with_o the_o water_n into_o the_o trey_n it_o do_v not_o run_v up_o and_o down_o but_o remain_v as_o if_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o if_o you_o rub_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n it_o will_v unite_v into_o lump_n of_o quicksilver_n the_o lie_v of_o silver_n shine_v and_o be_v like_o pindust_n or_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o oar_n when_o they_o let_v the_o water_n out_o from_o the_o oar_n it_o run_v about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o trey_n and_o if_o you_o rub_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n it_o will_v gather_v together_o into_o pellet_n the_o lie_v of_o other_o material_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o middle_a thing_n between_o the_o other_o two_o and_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o body_n by_o rub_v it_o with_o one_o finger_n it_o unite_v itself_o with_o the_o touch_v quicksilver_n chap._n xvi_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_v at_o first_o to_o put_v in_o all_o the_o quicksilver_n and_o other_o material_n at_o once_a or_o no._n the_o oar_n be_v in_o good_a disposition_n and_o the_o refiner_n by_o the_o forego_n rule_v be_v assure_v how_o much_o silver_n the_o caxon_n contain_v and_o what_o proportion_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o other_o material_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v put_v in_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v wash_v it_o may_v yield_v three_o part_n of_o silver_n pellet_n and_o one_o of_o quicksilver_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o all_o the_o quicksilver_n and_o material_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o incorporate_n vessel_n at_o once_o or_o no_o and_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o all_o the_o artist_n of_o this_o country_n do_v use_v to_o do_v it_o at_o once_o until_o about_o twenty_o year_n ago_o when_o i_o come_v to_o live_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o lip_n i_o persuade_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_n according_a to_o rule_n which_o i_o have_v learn_v in_o such_o like_a operation_n out_o of_o raimundus_n lullus_n which_o do_v evident_o agree_v with_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n that_o bring_v to_o perfection_n all_o thing_n by_o a_o slow_a and_o gentle_a growth_n and_o not_o sudden_o nor_o violent_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n be_v sufficient_a to_o burn_v the_o whole_a world_n if_o the_o combustible_a matter_n be_v put_v into_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a proportionable_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o if_o all_o that_o matter_n or_o a_o overgreat_a proportion_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o fire_n at_o once_o it_o will_v choke_v it_o and_o put_v it_o out_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o animal_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o same_o happen_v proportional_o unto_o the_o chest_n of_o metal_n beside_o that_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o extraordinary_a cold_a of_o much_o quicksilver_n do_v accidental_o bind_v up_o the_o oar_n and_o hinder_v the_o refine_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a any_o heat_n hasten_v it_o moreover_o if_o because_o they_o have_v judge_v ill_o of_o the_o remedy_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o chest_n the_o caxon_n despair_n and_o the_o quicksilver_n dissolve_v the_o remedy_n will_v be_v the_o easy_a the_o less_o loose_v the_o caxon_n and_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o use_v tin_n or_o lead_n which_o can_v be_v apply_v without_o quicksilver_n that_o will_v be_v add_v with_o less_o danger_n the_o quicksilver_n be_v in_o already_o the_o same_o damage_n or_o great_a follow_v when_o they_o exceed_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o material_n they_o put_v into_o the_o oar_n which_o have_v need_n thereof_o because_o it_o dull_v and_o deaden_v the_o quicksilver_n so_o that_o it_o will_v lay_v hold_n on_o no_o silver_n at_o all_o and_o can_v very_o hardly_o ever_o be_v reduce_v into_o that_o condition_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v after_o many_o day_n spend_v in_o repass_v the_o quicksilver_n and_o dress_v of_o the_o oar_n let_v the_o caxon_n be_v incorporate_v and_o wash_v with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o quicksilver_n at_o the_o most_o and_o at_o first_o put_v in_o half_a the_o tin_n or_o lead_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v spend_v for_o so_o the_o quicksilver_n will_v the_o better_a lay_v hold_v of_o the_o plate_n and_o draw_v it_o out_o present_o before_o the_o material_n be_v consume_v which_o they_o call_v aplomar_n whereby_o will_v be_v avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o dry_a plate_n which_o like_o froth_n swim_v upon_o the_o water_n that_o come_v out_o and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o mischief_n if_o the_o caxon_n stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o proceed_v to_o put_v in_o more_o quicksilver_n and_o other_o material_n always_o
contain_v the_o aforesaid_a proportion_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o pellet_n strew_v some_o quicksilver_n loose_a upon_o it_o and_o therewith_o gentle_o repass_v it_o two_o or_o three_o time_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o may_v go_v into_o the_o copper_n better_o bathe_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o three_o part_n pellet_n and_o two_o of_o quicksilver_n or_o at_o least_o two_o of_o pellet_n and_o one_o of_o quicksilver_n then_o gather_v up_o some_o of_o the_o lie_v that_o remain_v and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o dry_a plate_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o pellet_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v more_o weighty_a and_o sink_v better_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cauldron_n and_o will_v rise_v and_o waste_v less_o in_o the_o boil_a throw_v quicksilver_n also_o loose_a into_o the_o cauldron_n which_o they_o call_v a_o bath_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v liquid_a incorporate_v therewith_o that_o which_o the_o caxon_n contain_v and_o it_o will_v help_v to_o unite_v it_o the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o quicksilver_n there_o be_v the_o few_o inequality_n like_o oyster_n shell_n will_v be_v produce_v chap._n xxi_o that_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o caxones_n cause_v the_o loss_n and_o waste_n of_o quicksilver_n all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v and_o have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o waste_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o they_o term_v either_o loss_n or_o consumption_n of_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o wash_n the_o caxons_n until_o than_o nothing_o have_v be_v lose_v however_o one_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o judge_v by_o the_o view_n even_o in_o occasion_n that_o have_v sometime_o happen_v and_o may_v happen_v again_o that_o they_o find_v neither_o quicksilver_n nor_o pellet_n of_o incorporate_a metal_n in_o the_o caxon_n for_o accident_n alone_o as_o have_v be_v say_v can_v alter_v the_o quicksilver_n so_o as_o to_o corrupt_v and_o destroy_v its_o substance_n in_o the_o caxon_n it_o be_v howsoever_o more_o or_o less_o dispose_v to_o get_v out_o inperceptible_o with_o the_o water_n or_o with_o the_o lamas_n the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o this_o mischief_n be_v when_o the_o quicksilver_n be_v make_v over_o thin_a without_o body_n or_o weight_n as_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o have_v nothing_o to_o sink_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cauldron_n and_o with_o the_o stir_v the_o caxon_n when_o they_o wash_v it_o it_o mix_v itself_o with_o the_o dregs_n and_o dirt_n and_o go_v along_o with_o they_o and_o there_o want_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o quicksilver_n they_o put_v in_o at_o first_o according_a to_o their_o better_a or_o worse_o stir_v the_o caxon_n and_o quantity_n of_o lis._n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o those_o that_o because_o for_o so_o many_o year_n the_o best_a refiner_n in_o these_o kingdom_n have_v waste_v at_o the_o least_o so_o much_o quicksilver_n as_o they_o have_v get_v plate_n therefore_o the_o quicksilver_n be_v real_o and_o true_o consume_v in_o the_o operation_n not_o animadvert_v the_o evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o continual_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n nam_o in_o the_o lamas_n and_o relic_n of_o the_o caxon_n where_o the_o quicksilver_n have_v oftentimes_o stay_v behind_o accompany_v with_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o plate_n which_o the_o owner_n of_o oar_n have_v experiment_a to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o the_o buyer_n and_o refiner_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o caxon_n to_o their_o great_a profit_n and_o advantage_n other_o speak_v philosophical_o say_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n proceed_v from_o the_o contention_n and_o combat_n which_o it_o have_v with_o contrary_a quality_n before_o it_o can_v lay_v hold_n on_o the_o plate_n and_o that_o thereby_o it_o be_v debilitate_a and_o consume_v these_o man_n say_v something_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o they_o can_v demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a quality_n that_o be_v between_o quicksilver_n and_o other_o metal_n between_o who_o there_o be_v rather_o a_o great_a sympathy_n &_o agreement_n quicksilver_n be_v the_o principal_a whereof_o all_o other_o metal_n be_v make_v and_o also_o of_o the_o mineral_n that_o ordinary_o do_v accompany_v they_o but_o if_o these_o man_n can_v prove_v the_o cause_n neither_o will_v the_o effect_n which_o they_o suppose_v namely_o the_o destruction_n of_o quicksilver_n follow_v and_o there_o be_v certain_a experience_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v a_o way_n how_o to_o recover_v all_o the_o quicksilver_n even_o out_o of_o the_o caxon_n that_o be_v most_o spoil_v in_o operation_n and_o so_o most_o difficult_a to_o do_v it_o in_o chap._n xxii_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o their_o remedy_n the_o repassing_n be_v the_o remote_a cause_n of_o waste_v of_o the_o quicksilver_n which_o be_v thereby_o strain_v and_o divide_v into_o very_o small_a part_n which_o they_o call_v lis_n and_o although_o into_o whatsoever_o oar_n earth_n or_o sand_n you_o throw_v quicksilver_n and_o repass_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o effect_n aforesaid_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o of_o all_o experiment_a in_o those_o oar_n which_o be_v call_v soroche_n which_o by_o their_o weight_n and_o glassy_a quality_n do_v more_o easy_o cut_v asunder_o and_o divide_v the_o quicksilver_n into_o minute_n part_n copperas_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o violent_a cause_n of_o extenuate_v the_o quicksilver_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n that_o have_v be_v destroy_v there_o be_v other_o cause_n which_o accompany_v and_o assist_v the_o two_o former_a in_o work_v this_o ill_a effect_n one_o be_v the_o salt_n which_o they_o use_v in_o refine_v and_o wherewith_o they_o wash_v the_o caxones_n which_o every_o body_n know_v thicken_v water_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o small_a lis_n of_o quicksilver_n but_o also_o heavy_a thing_n swim_v and_o can_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o lamas_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o water_n and_o trouble_v it_o in_o the_o cauldron_n thickness_n it_o and_o do_v yet_o more_o resist_v the_o sink_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n which_o stay_v and_o be_v throw_v away_o together_o with_o it_o last_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o instrument_n wherewith_o they_o stir_v the_o caxon_n when_o they_o wash_v it_o by_o condense_v the_o force_n of_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a hinder_v the_o lis_n from_o sink_v and_o crowd_v it_o up_o to_o the_o top_n the_o ordinary_a repassing_n in_o this_o way_n of_o refine_v can_v be_v whole_o excuse_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o rule_v already_o teach_v be_v careful_o observe_v the_o damage_n will_v be_v the_o less_o likewise_o already_o have_v be_v show_v the_o way_n to_o clear_a oar_n from_o the_o copperas_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o margagita_n from_o their_o heavy_a and_o glassy_a quality_n salt_n may_v be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o caxones_n two_o several_a way_n and_o preserve_v for_o use_v to_o the_o save_n of_o many_o ducat_n a_o year_n now_o common_o spend_v in_o that_o commodity_n put_v the_o oar_n into_o caxones_n make_v smooth_a and_o round_a on_o the_o inside_n without_o corner_n or_o angle_n as_o be_v often_o use_v let_v they_o stand_v a_o little_a sloop_n only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o the_o water_n may_v run_v to_o one_o part_n of_o it_o where_o there_o must_v be_v a_o hole_n for_o it_o to_o run_v out_o at_o in_o convenient_a season_n but_o ordinary_o keep_v stop_v when_o the_o caxon_n be_v ready_a for_o wash_v fill_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o water_n open_v and_o stir_v about_o the_o oar_n with_o the_o have_v that_o the_o water_n may_v penetrate_v through_o it_o the_o better_a and_o have_v do_v so_o a_o pretty_a while_n open_v the_o hole_n and_o let_v the_o water_n out_o into_o a_o vessel_n provide_v on_o purpose_n to_o receive_v it_o where_o it_o will_v either_o congeal_v into_o salt_n or_o remain_v in_o liquor_n as_o it_o be_v will_v be_v serviceable_a for_o the_o operation_n of_o other_o caxones_n repeat_v this_o two_o or_o three_o time_n until_o the_o water_n that_o come_v out_o do_v not_o taste_v brackish_a if_o the_o caxon_n be_v to_o have_v be_v wash_v in_o three_o caldron_n wash_v it_o in_o six_o whereby_o the_o water_n will_v come_v out_o twice_o as_o clear_v and_o with_o very_o little_a mud_n or_o sediment_n the_o pestle_n wherewith_o they_o stir_v the_o caxon_n must_v not_o be_v use_v always_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n because_o the_o cricle_n go_v constant_o parallel_v the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n and_o the_o dry_a plate_n go_v along_o together_o with_o they_o and_o never_o encounter_v one_o another_o to_o unite_v themselves_o into_o a_o big_a body_n that_o they_o may_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n wherefore_o after_o five_o or_o six_o turn_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n take_v as_o
many_o more_o of_o the_o left_a and_o so_o proceed_v and_o because_o this_o can_v so_o convenient_o be_v do_v in_o the_o ordinary_a wash_a place_n put_v into_o the_o cauldron_n a_o thing_n like_o a_o broad_a peel_n which_o opposite_a to_o the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o pestle_n may_v disturb_v the_o march_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n and_o dry_a plate_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o content_a of_o the_o vessel_n to_o meet_v and_o unite_v except_v that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n because_o of_o the_o bath_n which_o it_o be_v to_o suffer_v cover_v the_o vessel_n with_o plate_n of_o copper_n or_o iron_n quicksilvered_a to_o which_o side_n soever_o of_o the_o vessel_n the_o lis_n come_v it_o may_v stick_v thereunto_o when_o the_o caxon_n be_v wash_v the_o lis_n be_v easy_o get_v together_o by_o sweep_v the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o shoe_n leather_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o hat_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n chap._n xxiii_o to_o make_v the_o pine_n apple_n and_o to_o clear_v they_o of_o the_o quicksilver_n have_v take_v the_o plate_n and_o quicksilver_n together_o out_o of_o the_o cauldron_n and_o strain_v it_o through_o two_o course_n clothes_v wet_v to_o make_v they_o the_o thick_a have_v beat_v it_o also_o with_o a_o battledoor_n to_o squeeze_v as_o much_o quicksilver_n through_o the_o clothes_n as_o be_v possible_a make_v pine_n apple_n of_o the_o dry_a pellet_n in_o mould_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v call_v pine_n apple_n from_o their_o similitude_n to_o that_o fruit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o pyramidal_a figure_n and_o of_o those_o pine_n that_o have_v be_v reasonable_o well_o strain_v the_o five_o part_n will_v be_v silver_n so_o that_o one_o hundred_o pound_n of_o pellet_n will_v produce_v twenty_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n the_o pine_n that_o be_v make_v of_o rich_a oar_n arise_v to_o less_o profit_n than_o those_o that_o be_v make_v of_o poor_a because_o the_o plate_n in_o the_o rich_a oar_n be_v more_o course_n and_o spongy_a than_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o strain_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n though_o never_o so_o careful_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o silver_n will_v go_v along_o with_o it_o and_o the_o more_o in_o quantity_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o moisture_n there_o be_v in_o the_o pellet_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o strain_v they_o the_o like_a whereof_o be_v see_v in_o water_n mix_v with_o clay_n which_o although_o it_o be_v strain_v with_o never_o so_o much_o care_n will_v not_o look_v clear_a and_o pure_a but_o muddy_a and_o trouble_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o mixture_n with_o the_o dirt_n and_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n there_o be_v the_o more_o dirt_n strain_n through_o along_o with_o it_o let_v it_o stand_v quiet_o a_o while_n it_o will_v settle_v and_o gather_v itself_o together_o and_o leave_v the_o water_n clear_a in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o they_o preserve_v the_o quicksilver_n after_o they_o have_v do_v refine_n and_o make_v the_o pine_n apple_n after_o a_o few_o day_n the_o pellet_n of_o silver_n will_v settle_v and_o gather_v into_o a_o body_n together_o in_o the_o refine_n work_n of_o saint_n catherines_n in_o the_o lip_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o they_o keep_v their_o quicksilver_n i_o see_v as_o much_o plate_n get_v of_o the_o kind_a aforesaid_a as_o will_v have_v make_v a_o good_a great_a pine_n apple_n if_o the_o quicksilver_n be_v heat_v it_o become_v thin_a and_o will_v carry_v away_o more_o silver_n in_o the_o strain_n also_o when_o the_o pellet_n be_v strain_v that_o be_v get_v by_o boil_v although_o it_o be_v do_v with_o very_a much_o care_n yet_o plate_n will_v pass_v along_o with_o the_o quicksilver_n and_o if_o you_o will_v let_v it_o stand_v a_o day_n time_n to_o cool_v and_o settle_v and_o strain_v it_o again_o you_o will_v get_v more_o pellet_n of_o silver_n the_o loss_n in_o clear_v the_o oar_n again_o from_o the_o quicksilver_n have_v be_v great_a and_o irrecoverable_a as_o may_v be_v guess_v from_o the_o experiment_n thereof_o in_o this_o imperial_a city_n at_o this_o present_a when_o the_o trade_n in_o metal_n run_v but_o low_a and_o yet_o communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la above_o thirty_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o expense_n of_o quicksilver_n how_o vast_a a_o sum_n than_o have_v be_v spend_v by_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o many_o other_o very_o rich_a mine_n belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n this_o inconvenience_n have_v proceed_v from_o want_n of_o care_n in_o see_v that_o the_o canon_n and_o caperucas_fw-la which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o vessel_n they_o use_v in_o the_o recover_v the_o quicksilver_n be_v make_v of_o very_o good_a stuff_n and_o shut_v curious_o close_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o join_v together_o the_o clay_n whereof_o usual_o they_o be_v make_v be_v very_o spongy_a and_o full_a of_o pore_n so_o that_o the_o water_n soak_v through_o and_o sweat_v out_o at_o they_o than_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o quicksilver_n attenuate_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o widen_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n also_o evaporate_v through_o the_o same_o and_o be_v exhale_v and_o lose_v to_o say_v that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n be_v destroy_v or_o perish_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v only_o the_o imagination_n of_o those_o that_o understand_v not_o the_o uniformity_n of_o its_o substance_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o make_v the_o caperucas_n and_o canon_n of_o such_o stuff_n as_o you_o make_v the_o crusiple_n and_o that_o inconvenience_n will_v cease_v and_o the_o vessel_n will_v last_v for_o ever_o because_o they_o be_v so_o mighty_o condense_v and_o resist_v the_o fire_n unless_o some_o accidental_a blow_n or_o knock_n do_v break_v they_o in_o that_o noble_a town_n of_o saint_n phillipi_n of_o austria_n oruro_n famous_a for_o abundance_n of_o mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o stand_v above_o the_o church_n of_o the_o ranqueria_n there_o be_v a_o little_a vein_n of_o white_a earth_n whereof_o they_o make_v vessel_n for_o use_n which_o after_o they_o be_v bake_v become_v so_o close_a and_o firm_a that_o they_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a china_n i_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v trial_n and_o publish_v the_o usefulness_n of_o it_o for_o the_o make_n of_o crusiple_n with_o very_a good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o have_v need_n of_o they_o and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o there_o be_v such_o kind_n of_o earth_n about_o this_o city_n of_o potosi_n where_o nothing_o have_v be_v find_v want_v that_o any_o wise_a belong_v to_o the_o obtain_n or_o refine_n of_o that_o abundance_n of_o riches_n which_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o it_o although_o hitherunto_o much_o business_n and_o a_o short_a time_n of_o abode_n here_o have_v hinder_v i_o from_o find_v of_o it_o out_o but_o where_o such_o kind_n of_o earth_n be_v want_v mingle_v the_o clay_n whereof_o you_o make_v these_o vessel_n the_o better_a with_o the_o scum_n or_o dross_n of_o iron_n ground_n very_o fine_a and_o make_v it_o up_o and_o bake_v it_o very_o well_o and_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o much_o quicksilver_n lose_v in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o as_o be_v by_o those_o now_o in_o common_a use_n the_o canon_n must_v be_v glaze_v on_o the_o inside_n the_o caperucas_n not_o because_o the_o violent_a heat_n will_v melt_v the_o glaze_a and_o make_v it_o run_v chap._n xxiv_o other_o safe_a way_n of_o clear_v the_o pine_n apple_n from_o quicksilver_n the_o best_a vessel_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v make_v of_o iron_n or_o copper_n beat_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o eight_o or_o somewhat_o thin_a and_o for_o more_o security_n that_o the_o vessel_n may_v the_o better_o endure_v the_o fire_n they_o cover_v the_o copper_n vessel_n with_o a_o coat_n of_o good_a earthen_a ware_n on_o the_o outside_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o some_o people_n begin_v to_o use_v these_o copper_n vessel_n case_v with_o earthen_a ware_n and_o leave_v they_o off_o again_o because_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o nor_o how_o to_o use_v they_o the_o like_a happen_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o chickas_n who_o case_v their_o refine_n vessel_n as_o abovesaid_a because_o they_o hear_v that_o in_o their_o neighbourhood_n in_o the_o lip_n i_o be_v work_v after_o that_o manner_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o mistake_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o discourse_n which_o follow_v the_o short_a best_a and_o most_o secure_a way_n of_o clear_v the_o pine_n apple_n from_o quicksilver_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n make_v a_o deep_a vessel_n of_o iron_n wide_a at_o the_o top_n than_o at_o
san_n christoval_n delos_fw-la lip_n at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o beautiful_a high_a hill_n that_o together_o with_o other_o encompass_n the_o dwell_n of_o the_o miner_n two_o galleguares_n find_v a_o mine_n which_o at_o first_o they_o call_v after_o their_o own_o name_n but_o ever_o since_o to_o this_o present_a it_o be_v call_v from_o its_o effect_n the_o stink_a mine_n at_o first_o they_o get_v out_o of_o it_o very_o rich_a oar_n tacana_n between_o white_a chalk_n and_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o sink_v deep_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o most_o abominable_a ill_n smell_v they_o meet_v withal_o which_o kill_v several_a of_o the_o miner_n indian_n and_o so_o it_o lay_v unwrought_a for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n after_o which_o time_n another_o miner_n i_o be_v then_o in_o the_o country_n undertake_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o work_n of_o it_o think_v that_o have_v lie_v still_o so_o long_o after_o its_o first_o open_v the_o ill_a quality_n will_v have_v be_v evaporate_v but_o that_o experiment_n cost_v the_o life_n of_o two_o indian_n more_o whereupon_o they_o forbear_v the_o work_n and_o have_v do_v so_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o so_o much_o wonder_v at_o as_o to_o see_v with_o my_o eye_n the_o ground_n open_v in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o that_o mountain_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o forementioned_a i_o and_o in_o dig_v scarce_o a_o yard_n deep_a such_o a_o stink_n come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o force_v the_o labourer_n to_o give_v over_o and_o as_o i_o pass_v by_o those_o pit_n a_o few_o day_n after_o i_o see_v divers_a bird_n and_o serpent_n dead_a in_o they_o have_v be_v entoxicated_a by_o that_o poisonous_a smell_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o forbid_a hill_n until_o divine_a providence_n make_v way_n for_o the_o mining_n of_o the_o same_o be_v build_v dwell_v house_n and_o a_o mill_n to_o grind_v metal_n withal_o adjoin_v unto_o a_o marish_a ground_n which_o in_o every_o place_n where_o they_o dig_v to_o lay_v the_o shallow_a foundation_n of_o those_o building_n the_o same_o smell_n break_v out_o as_o have_v be_v already_o describe_v and_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n boil_v like_a unto_o a_o cellar_n full_a of_o wine_n on_o the_o must_v exceed_v troublesome_a and_o noisome_a unto_o we_o though_o we_o be_v stand_v by_o in_o the_o open_a air_n in_o the_o famous_a country_n of_o mine_n verenguela_fw-mi de_fw-fr pacage_n in_o which_o the_o indian_n procure_v a_o patent_n to_o dig_v before_o that_o of_o potosi_n be_v in_o use_n because_o its_o vein_n be_v esteem_v much_o rich_a than_o potosi_n and_o upon_o trial_n be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o oar_n get_v there_o inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o hill_n of_o that_o country_n call_v sancta_fw-la juanna_n a_o miner_n follow_v a_o very_a rich_a and_o plentiful_a vein_n of_o silver_n and_o intend_v to_o discover_v more_o of_o the_o like_a he_o determine_v to_o break_v a_o hole_n into_o a_o old_a vault_n country_n and_o set_v two_o indian_n upon_o the_o work_n who_o after_o a_o few_o blow_n discover_v a_o vacuity_n out_o of_o which_o come_v so_o pestilential_a a_o stink_n that_o kill_v the_o two_o indian_n present_o and_o almost_o stifle_v other_o that_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o they_o in_o the_o mine_n who_o nevertheless_o run_v out_o and_o tell_v their_o master_n what_o have_v happen_v he_o make_v haste_n to_o the_o mine_n hope_v to_o save_v the_o indian_n but_o at_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o ground_n upon_o the_o stair_n by_o which_o they_o go_v down_o into_o the_o mine_n he_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o his_o body_n remain_v there_o no_o body_n dare_v to_o go_v down_o and_o take_v it_o away_o to_o bury_v it_o in_o another_o mine_n in_o the_o same_o mountain_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o i_o see_v a_o thick_a exhalation_n or_o poisonous_a vapour_n gush_v forth_o make_v a_o terrible_a noise_n and_o be_v of_o quality_n bad_a enough_o to_o kill_v one_o that_o will_v stay_v long_o in_o that_o mine_n put_v out_o the_o candle_n when_o we_o hold_v they_o to_o it_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o air_n as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o constant_a experience_n of_o all_o miner_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v the_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o chap._n 3._o how_o to_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o taste_n the_o artist_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o metal_n before_o he_o give_v his_o judgement_n leave_v no_o experiment_n untried_a that_o may_v be_v considerable_a for_o his_o information_n and_o therefore_o use_v his_o taste_n which_o discover_v the_o pureness_n of_o metal_n as_o well_o as_o smell_v do_v pure_a earth_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o taste_n and_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o mineral_n common_o have_v a_o bad_a taste_n because_o scarce_o any_o mineral_n but_o be_v a_o dust_n and_o they_o be_v all_o dry_a when_o as_o the_o very_a first_o principle_n of_o sweetness_n or_o good_a taste_n be_v humidity_n now_o since_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v such_o a_o mixture_n in_o it_o be_v great_o dispose_v also_o to_o contain_v metal_n of_o like_a condition_n the_o curious_a miner_n ought_v to_o make_v trial_n by_o taste_v hold_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o be_v find_v as_o often_o in_o the_o form_n of_o earth_n which_o in_o the_o spanish_a miner_n language_n be_v call_v lampos_n as_o in_o stone_n or_o oar._n the_o taste_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v get_v well_o by_o infuse_v it_o in_o curious_a water_n especial_o if_o you_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o boil_v once_o or_o twice_o and_o then_o cool_v again_o whereby_o may_v be_v discern_v the_o mixture_n or_o juice_n which_o it_o contain_v and_o one_o that_o will_v improve_v this_o experiment_n may_v separate_v the_o water_n from_o the_o infusion_n substantial_o and_o visible_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o metal_n to_o make_v they_o beneficial_a chap._n 4._o of_o the_o name_n and_o use_v of_o some_o sort_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o book_n of_o physic_n some_o kind_n of_o earth_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o effect_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o man_n body_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unnecessary_a that_o the_o miner_n have_v the_o knowledge_n to_o distinguish_v they_o when_o they_o come_v in_o his_o way_n 1._o lemnian-earth_n so_o call_v from_o the_o island_n lemnos_n where_o it_o be_v find_v be_v very_o red_a and_o much_o like_a unto_o red_a oaker_n or_o red_a lead_n but_o it_o have_v this_o notable_a difference_n that_o it_o will_v not_o colour_v one_o finger_n in_o touch_v it_o as_o do_v the_o other_o it_o be_v esteem_v as_o rich_a as_o gold_n and_o sell_v so_o weight_n for_o weight_n one_o cause_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o it_o be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o it_o in_o the_o world_n and_o another_o be_v because_o they_o dig_v it_o only_o on_o one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n be_v superstitious_o persuade_v that_o that_o earth_n of_o this_o kind_n only_o have_v virtue_n in_o it_o that_o be_v dug_n upon_o the_o 6_o 16_o of_o august_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a antidote_n against_o any_o kind_n of_o poison_n or_o pestilence_n 2._o that_o earth_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bol_n armeniac_a from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v find_v only_o in_o armenia_n be_v very_o like_o the_o lemnian-earth_n aforesaid_a only_o it_o be_v not_o red_a but_o palish_a white_a or_o sallow-coloured_a there_o be_v excellent_a good_a of_o it_o and_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o west-indian_a mine_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o rich_a mountain_n of_o potosi_n and_o in_o those_o of_o oruro_n divers_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o common_a bol_n be_v that_o which_o diascorides_n call_v la_fw-fr rubrica_fw-la synopica_fw-la and_o that_o the_o oriental_a bol_n armeniac_a be_v the_o true_a lemnian-earth_n 3._o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o eritrian-earth_n one_o pure_a white_a the_o other_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n and_o this_o last_o be_v the_o better_a and_o be_v know_v by_o rub_v it_o upon_o polish_a copper_n where_o it_o will_v leave_v a_o tincture_n of_o violet_n colour_n it_o have_v virtue_n to_o stench_n blood_n and_o to_o cool_v and_o heal_v green_a wound_n 4._o the_o earth_n of_o samia_n be_v light_a white_a earth_n and_o will_v stick_v to_o one_o tongue_n if_o you_o touch_v it_o with_o it_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o yet_o will_v melt_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o it_o call_v aster_n that_o be_v close_a and_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n both_o of_o they_o have_v the_o eritrian_a virtue_n in_o they_o viz._n to_o be_v
i_o learn_v the_o manner_n of_o do_v this_o from_o one_o that_o have_v get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n by_o grind_v the_o lump_n over_o again_o although_o he_o do_v not_o take_v out_o all_o the_o plate_n because_o he_o ground_n they_o in_o a_o ordinary_a mill_n who_o hammer_n can_v not_o beat_v it_o so_o small_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o lump_n either_o slip_v away_o from_o under_o the_o hammer_n or_o be_v uneven_a one_o defend_v the_o other_o from_o the_o stroke_n to_o have_v good_a sives_z and_o care_n in_o lift_v they_o up_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o this_o matter_n but_o not_o a_o full_a remedy_n after_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o oar_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o rich_a metal_n be_v the_o best_a gather_v up_o of_o lump_n to_o regrind_v if_o they_o burn_v the_o lump_n they_o will_v yield_v more_o flour_n because_o some_o of_o the_o lump_n will_v calcine_v and_o be_v smooth_a and_o other_o will_v swell_v and_o grow_v more_o spongy_a whereby_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o hammer_n will_v have_v better_a effect_n upon_o they_o i_o do_v use_v another_o way_n of_o preparation_n by_o boil_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o which_o i_o do_v hold_v more_o proper_a to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o refination_n by_o quicksilver_n put_v the_o oar_n ground_n and_o searse_v into_o a_o skillet_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o it_o be_v already_o incorporate_v with_o quicksilver_n and_o ready_a for_o wash_v then_o pour_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n upon_o it_o stir_v it_o with_o a_o ladle_n or_o hand-mill_n whereby_o all_o the_o fine_a will_v swim_v a_o top_n and_o the_o gross_a and_o ill_a ground_n will_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n take_v away_o the_o fine_a with_o a_o ladle_n put_v it_o in_o the_o melt_a pot_n and_o boil_v it_o grind_v the_o grosser_n part_n again_o in_o a_o mill_n or_o a_o mortar_n until_o it_o become_v all_o meal_n if_o i_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o xove_v of_o the_o fine_a sort_n after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o refine_n i_o must_v mingle_v some_o pure_a sand_n therewith_o that_o it_o may_v swell_v and_o want_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o that_o kind_n of_o oar_n use_v to_o be_v accompany_v withal_o chap._n vii_o touch_v the_o burn_a of_o oar._n the_o burn_v of_o oar_n be_v useful_a for_o two_o purpose_n viz._n 1._o that_o it_o may_v grind_v the_o better_a 2._o that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o better_a disposition_n for_o the_o quicksilver_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o and_o incorporate_v itself_o with_o the_o silver_n that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o be_v plain_a and_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o latter_a since_o they_o order_v all_o the_o negrillo_n or_o black_a oar_n in_o that_o manner_n but_o general_o not_o understand_v the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o certain_o in_o all_o the_o art_n of_o refine_n nothing_o be_v practise_v so_o much_o by_o guess_n or_o chance_n and_o without_o know_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o as_o this_o be_v refiner_n will_v say_v they_o burn_v the_o oar_n to_o clear_v it_o of_o ill_a quality_n not_o apprehend_v that_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o by_o fire_n enough_o they_o shall_v quite_o cleanse_v and_o purify_v it_o whereas_o the_o contrary_a be_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o that_o according_a as_o they_o burn_v it_o more_o the_o worse_o condition_v be_v the_o oar_n and_o needs_o the_o help_n of_o some_o other_o material_a to_o prevent_v that_o all_o the_o silver_n and_o quicksilver_n too_o that_o be_v in_o it_o be_v not_o lose_v there_o be_v but_o one_o enemy_n natural_o opposite_a unto_o quicksilver_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o and_o that_o be_v the_o copperas_n and_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o only_o useless_a for_o the_o vanquish_a that_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o multiply_v and_o increase_v it_o and_o if_o the_o oar_n have_v no_o copperas_n in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o fire_n will_v beget_v and_o produce_v it_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v by_o experiment_n in_o the_o burn_a of_o negrillos_n or_o black_a oar_n in_o which_o the_o fire_n increase_v the_o copperas_n so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o use_v other_o material_n in_o the_o burn_a of_o it_o to_o repair_v that_o damage_n although_o if_o they_o have_v thorough_o understand_v this_o matter_n they_o may_v have_v cheap_a and_o easy_a do_v it_o by_o wash_v the_o oar_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o until_o it_o be_v clear_v of_o all_o the_o copperas_n the_o ignorance_n of_o which_o remedy_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a waste_n and_o loss_n other_o disease_n of_o oar_n do_v not_o direct_o injure_v the_o quicksilver_n only_o by_o the_o varnish_n and_o glassy_a quality_n which_o they_o give_v they_o hinder_v the_o plate_n and_o quicksilver_n from_o incorporate_n and_o make_v a_o mass_n together_o and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o burn_v the_o oar_n so_o long_o until_o it_o change_v colour_n and_o lose_v the_o lustre_n and_o sparkle_a that_o it_o have_v to_o know_v the_o oar_n that_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v burn_v if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v refine_v by_o quicksilver_n the_o lustre_n and_o shine_a aforesaid_a be_v a_o certain_a sign_n the_o fire_n will_v not_o prejudice_v that_o oar_n they_o call_v paco_n and_o if_o it_o have_v any_o mixture_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a impediment_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v burn_v chap._n viii_o touch_v the_o damage_n that_o result_v from_o the_o burn_a of_o oar._n man_n have_v hitherto_o proceed_v by_o chance_n as_o it_o be_v and_o without_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o silver_n contain_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o oar_n have_v judge_v he_o the_o best_a refiner_n that_o have_v get_v most_o silver_n by_o one_o operation_n leave_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o any_o more_o or_o no_o be_v to_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o oar_n especial_o in_o the_o negrillos_fw-la and_o oar_n that_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o burn_a this_o doubt_n have_v be_v great_a there_o be_v less_o certainty_n here_o where_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v much_o the_o great_a and_o from_o hence_o man_n have_v find_v no_o less_o inconvenience_n by_o mistake_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n than_o on_o the_o other_o wherefore_o this_o manner_n of_o preparation_n have_v be_v esteem_v as_o dangerous_a as_o profitable_a with_o skill_n and_o curiosity_n one_o may_v observe_v many_o wonder_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o burn_a of_o oar_n the_o part_n of_o iron_n and_o brimstone_n which_o common_o accompany_v the_o oar_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o fire_n be_v convert_v into_o vitriol_n or_o green_a copperas_n this_o afterward_o be_v turn_v into_o fine_a copper_n again_o the_o copper_n calcine_v dissolve_v in_o water_n like_o salt_n the_o which_o strain_v and_o evaporate_v by_o a_o gentle_a heat_n coagulate_v into_o another_o kind_n of_o vitriol_n or_o blue_a copperas_n like_v unto_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o stone_n lip_n and_o be_v of_o admirable_a virtue_n for_o the_o turn_n of_o almost_o all_o metal_n into_o copper_n the_o purity_n of_o silver_n itself_o do_v not_o excuse_v it_o from_o be_v subject_n to_o such_o a_o metamorphosis_n for_o if_o the_o oar_n have_v in_o it_o any_o alum_n copperas_n saltpetre_n or_o nitre_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fire_n they_o will_v calcine_v the_o silver_n so_o that_o it_o will_v dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o not_o be_v lay_v hold_v on_o by_o quicksilver_n without_o use_v some_o new_a artifice_n and_o even_o salt_n alone_o as_o it_o grow_v incorporate_v in_o the_o oar_n or_o mingle_v with_o it_o in_o the_o fire_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o shall_v appear_v evident_o in_o the_o follow_a experiment_n chap._n ix_o experiment_n which_o prove_v the_o damage_n by_o the_o burn_a of_o oar_n if_o they_o be_v not_o know_v and_o remedy_v grin_v a_o piece_n of_o oar_n that_o have_v copper_n or_o iron_n in_o it_o and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n try_v if_o there_o be_v any_o copperas_n in_o it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v clear_v the_o oar_n of_o it_o by_o wash_v of_o it_o and_o after_o it_o be_v dry_a burn_v it_o well_o and_o put_v it_o into_o water_n again_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v much_o copperas_n anew_o produce_v by_o the_o fire_n the_o refiner_n daily_o do_v this_o with_o their_o hand_n although_o they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o although_o this_o experiment_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v every_o body_n yet_o for_o great_a confirmation_n of_o this_o secret_a to_o grind_v oar_n of_o copper_n or_o iron_n and_o melt_v it_o into_o thin_a plate_n and_o grind_v some_o sulphur_n and_o in_o a_o crusiple_n or_o earthen_a pot_n unglaze_v put_v a_o lare_fw-la of_o that_o sulphur_n and_o upon_o that_o lie_v
meal_n of_o oar_n that_o have_v sulphur_n or_o antimony_n in_o it_o and_o in_o such_o proportion_n as_o the_o quantity_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o oar_n require_v when_o they_o be_v mingle_v heat_v they_o upon_o the_o tostadillo_n until_o that_o take_v out_o some_o of_o the_o meal_n and_o ensay_v it_o according_a to_o custom_n the_o oar_n be_v find_v to_o be_v well_o condition_v sulphur_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o all_o metal_n gold_n only_o except_v it_o hurt_v tin_n less_o than_o other_o metal_n and_o iron_n most_o of_o all_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o sulphur_n and_o iron_n combat_v with_o and_o destroy_v each_o other_o in_o the_o furnace_n the_o silver_n be_v leave_v alone_o by_o its_o self_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v oar_n cure_v that_o contain_v sulphur_n or_o antimony_n be_v mingle_v and_o burn_v with_o the_o oar_n or_o dross_n of_o iron_n after_o it_o be_v well_o ground_n that_o oar_n which_o contain_v orpiment_n or_o sandarca_n aught_o to_o be_v burn_v which_o soroche_n which_o be_v oar_n of_o lead_n and_o sulphur_n that_o which_o contain_v betun_n black_a or_o white_a must_v be_v burn_v with_o dross_n of_o iron_n and_o powder_n of_o white_a stone_n whereof_o they_o make_v lime_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v the_o disease_n of_o oar_n may_v be_v know_v by_o put_v a_o little_a of_o it_o ground_n somewhat_o gross_a upon_o a_o red_a hot_a plate_n of_o iron_n observe_v well_o what_o fume_v it_o make_v which_o if_o it_o be_v white_a or_o black_a participate_v of_o betune_n of_o that_o colour_n if_o it_o be_v yellow_a of_o orpiment_n if_o red_a of_o sandaraca_n if_o it_o be_v yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o green_a on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o sulphur_n and_o likewise_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n together_o with_o the_o oar_n will_v oftentimes_o send_v forth_o fume_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o colour_n chap._n xii_o what_o the_o refiner_n must_v do_v before_o he_o incorporate_v the_o caxon_n the_o refiner_n thorough_o understand_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o oar_n be_v well_o grow_v &_o cearse_v with_o that_o curiosity_n and_o circumspection_n which_o be_v necessary_a so_o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v pick_v before_o he_o do_v go_v about_o to_o incorporate_v the_o caxon_n and_o before_o he_o burn_v the_o meal_n if_o there_o be_v need_v thereof_o let_v he_o set_v apart_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o the_o flower_n well_o mingle_v and_o stir_v it_o together_o again_o afresh_o take_v a_o small_a quantity_n &_o make_v two_o ensay_v thereof_o by_o melt_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o whereby_o he_o shall_v certain_o know_v what_o silver_n the_o caxon_n contain_v and_o how_o much_o he_o may_v expect_v to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o lay_v down_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o oar_n be_v of_o that_o they_o call_v paco_n and_o need_v not_o burn_v nor_o contain_v copperas_n nor_o coppaquiras_n take_v out_o some_o in_o the_o manner_n abovesaid_a and_o ensay_n a_o pound_n of_o it_o by_o quicksilver_n but_o first_o pour_v upon_o the_o oar_n a_o good_a deal_n of_o fair_a water_n more_o than_o be_v ordinary_o necessary_a and_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o while_n and_o if_o there_o arise_v a_o scum_n or_o cream_n that_o be_v gross_a or_o oily_a scum_v it_o off_o and_o let_v that_o water_n run_v out_o and_o repeat_v the_o same_o with_o fresh_a water_n so_o often_o until_o no_o such_o scum_n arise_v then_o take_v out_o so_o much_o water_n as_o be_v superfluous_a and_o put_v salt_n and_o quicksilver_n to_o it_o and_o without_o any_o other_o material_a proceed_v in_o repeat_v to_o cast_v in_o those_o too_o mark_v well_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n whether_o by_o accident_n it_o meet_v with_o more_o quicksilver_n whether_o it_o turn_v little_a or_o much_o to_o lead_v whether_o it_o dissolu_v or_o remain_v entire_a if_o it_o fasten_v upon_o the_o oar_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o material_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o oar_n do_v attract_v it_o to_o itself_o repeat_v the_o operation_n so_o until_o you_o find_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o silver_n and_o the_o repetition_n do_v waste_v the_o quicksilver_n which_o if_o it_o do_v the_o work_n be_v excellent_a and_o will_v produce_v the_o silver_n in_o dust_n as_o small_a as_o pin-dust_n which_o must_v be_v get_v together_o by_o searse_v and_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o quicksilver_n must_v be_v get_v by_o wash_v and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v all_o that_o the_o oar_n contain_v agreeable_a to_o the_o experiment_n which_o be_v make_v by_o melt_v the_o oar_n of_o berenguela_fw-mi de_fw-fr pacage_n be_v of_o the_o quality_n afore_o mention_v a_o great_a deal_n whereof_o be_v spoil_v at_o first_o by_o work_v it_o with_o material_n suppose_v it_o impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v oar_n which_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o now_o adays_o they_o refine_v with_o only_a salt_n and_o quicksilver_n and_o get_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o silver_n as_o they_o do_v by_o melt_v which_o be_v all_o that_o the_o oar_n contain_v this_o oar_n be_v call_v cobrico_n if_o the_o ensay_n do_v show_v lead_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o when_o the_o quicksilver_n lose_v its_o own_o bright_a colour_n and_o look_n like_o lead_n than_o other_o material_n be_v requisite_a to_o cleanse_v it_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_a take_v hold_v of_o and_o gather_v the_o silver_n together_o those_o material_n that_o have_v this_o virtue_n be_v iron_n dissolve_v lead_v or_o tin_n and_o lime_n slack_v or_o unslack_v for_o some_o resemblance_n it_o have_v to_o metal_n any_o oar_n may_v be_v refine_v with_o the_o help_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o material_n although_o that_o seem_v to_o bâ—_n best_o which_o be_v near_a of_o kindred_n to_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o oar._n if_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o silver_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n be_v dusky_a and_o blackish_a than_o iron_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o it_o for_o that_o which_o look_v like_o lead_n lead_v itself_o be_v best_a to_o that_o which_o be_v clear_a tin_n be_v the_o best_a for_o quicksilver_n that_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v guilt_n and_o have_v copper_n in_o it_o lime_n be_v the_o best_a this_o material_a which_o be_v most_o convenient_a they_o throw_v in_o by_o a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n by_o measure_n and_o weight_n until_o the_o quicksilver_n look_v clear_a and_o lie_v hold_v on_o the_o silver_n and_o by_o this_o they_o make_v the_o account_n by_o the_o great_a how_o much_o material_n they_o be_v to_o put_v into_o a_o caxon_n or_o chest_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o kintal_n it_o contain_v if_o the_o quicksilver_n be_v change_v into_o white_a powder_n or_o ash_n and_o often_o pass_v it_o again_o through_o the_o oar_n do_v not_o make_v it_o fine_a it_o proceed_v from_o the_o weight_n and_o solidity_n of_o the_o oar_n the_o proper_a accident_n of_o those_o they_o call_v soroche_n and_o magagitaes_fw-la and_o those_o other_o oar_n that_o sparkle_v and_o have_v need_n of_o burn_a as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o hard_a stone_n that_o have_v no_o silver_n in_o they_o cause_v the_o same_o accident_n in_o quicksilver_n wherefore_o look_v upon_o it_o reduce_v to_o white_a powder_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o you_o do_v not_o discern_v either_o black_a oar_n or_o margagita_n among_o it_o there_o be_v no_o silver_n contain_v in_o that_o oar_n which_o be_v ensay_v and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o if_o in_o the_o lesser_a ensay_n the_o quicksilver_n be_v bright_a and_o entire_a and_o fall_v to_o work_v lay_v hold_n on_o the_o silver_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o use_v any_o other_o material_a all_o ensay_v be_v make_v with_o a_o very_a little_a quicksilver_n that_o there_o may_v be_v room_n to_o use_v any_o other_o material_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o if_o not_o that_o more_o quicksilver_n may_v be_v add_v and_o so_o the_o work_n of_o refine_v be_v perform_v with_o great_a brevity_n and_o security_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o let_v not_o the_o refiner_n cease_v make_v experiment_n until_o the_o lesser_a ensay_n which_o he_o make_v by_o quicksilver_n correspond_v with_o that_o which_o he_o make_v by_o melt_v and_o let_v he_o proceed_v respective_o in_o the_o great_a refine_v of_o the_o caxones_n chap._n xiii_o continue_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n touch_v oar_n that_o have_v need_n of_o burn_a if_o the_o oar_n have_v need_n of_o burn_a as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o the_o ensay_v by_o melt_v make_v and_o the_o refine_a assure_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o plate_n the_o oar_n contain_v let_v he_o burn_v it_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o mix_v with_o it_o according_a to_o the_o
the_o bottom_n contain_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o metal_n intend_v to_o be_v clear_v at_o one_o time_n set_v it_o upon_o a_o trevet_n of_o strong_a earthen_a be_v or_o of_o iron_n case_v with_o earth_n in_o a_o furnace_n of_o sufficient_a bigness_n to_o put_v wood_n or_o coal_n under_o it_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v at_o a_o mouth_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o furnace_n both_o the_o top_n bottom_n and_o side_n be_v to_o be_v very_o close_o except_v one_o little_a hole_n at_o the_o top_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v most_o convenient_a to_o give_v respiration_n dispose_v the_o vessel_n aforesaid_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o cannon_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o use_v quicksilver_n so_o that_o it_o may_v look_v out_o above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o furnace_n one_o large_a finger_n breadth_n or_o two_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o join_v with_o another_o vessel_n to_o be_v put_v a_o top_n of_o it_o which_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o the_o caperuca_n put_v the_o pellet_n or_o mettle_n aforesaid_a well_o knead_v together_o in_o cake_n of_o what_o form_n you_o please_v into_o the_o vessel_n and_o lest_o the_o plate_n shall_v melt_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o iron_n vessel_n let_v it_o have_v a_o thin_a coat_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o earthen_a ware_n or_o such_o as_o crusibles_fw-fr be_v make_v of_o cover_v this_o vessel_n with_o a_o large_a limbeck_n head_n make_v of_o hammer_v iron_n or_o copper_n or_o of_o very_o good_a earthen_a ware_n well_o glaze_v and_o out_o of_o it_o draw_v a_o long_a pipe_n a_o little_a slope_v the_o cavity_n whereof_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n namely_o the_o extremity_n let_v be_v no_o lesser_a than_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n let_v the_o join_n of_o the_o limbeck_n with_o the_o vessel_n below_o it_o be_v stop_v very_o close_o with_o galt_z then_o in_o a_o secure_a place_n that_o do_v not_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o furnace_n let_v there_o be_v place_v a_o great_a vessel_n of_o stone_n or_o of_o other_o matter_n full_a of_o cold_a water_n whereinto_o let_v the_o nose_n of_o the_o limbeck_n enter_v two_o finger_n breadth_n blow_v up_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o furnace_n from_o which_o the_o quicksilver_n fly_v in_o the_o form_n of_o vapour_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o limbeck_n the_o coolness_n whereof_o present_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o body_n again_o which_o run_v down_o through_o the_o nose_n into_o the_o vessel_n of_o water_n aforesaid_a the_o limbeck_n shall_v now_o and_o then_o be_v cool_v on_o the_o outside_n with_o wet_a clothes_n and_o the_o water_n into_o which_o the_o quicksilver_n fall_v as_o it_o become_v warm_a shall_v have_v more_o fresh_a water_n add_v to_o it_o a._n the_o deep_a vessel_n of_o iron_n or_o copper_n b._n the_o head_n of_o the_o limbeck_n c._n the_o nose_n of_o it_o d._n a_o trevet_n e._n a_o basin_n or_o vessel_n of_o water_n to_o receive_v the_o quicksilver_n in_o f._n the_o furnace_n g._n the_o mouth_n of_o it_o h._n the_o hole_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o ash_n at_o lib_fw-la 2_o pag._n 88_o i._o a_o hole_n open_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o furnace_n whereat_o the_o deep_a iron_n vessel_n look_v out_o a_o little_a and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o limbeck_n k._n be_v a_o chimney_n to_o let_v out_o smoke_n and_o give_v respiration_n to_o the_o fire_n here_o place_v the_o picture_n and_o the_o verse_n the_o trouble_n and_o hazard_v of_o keep_v they_o close_o in_o the_o joint_n with_o clay_n or_o galt_z may_v be_v excuse_v by_o make_v of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shut_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a high_o or_o if_o to_o that_o size_n of_o they_o that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n they_o put_v at_o the_o bottom_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o fill_v it_o of_o two_o finger_n broad_a so_o that_o the_o low_a vessel_n may_v come_v up_o very_o close_o upon_o it_o and_o can_v enter_v further_o into_o it_o a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o caperucas_n come_v be_v place_v the_o candlestick_n foot_n as_o they_o call_v it_o whereupon_o they_o set_v the_o plate_n and_o the_o pine_n apple_n the_o candlestick_n foot_n come_v up_o about_o four_o finger_n high_a than_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o low_a vessel_n which_o they_o call_v the_o cannon_n in_o the_o which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n four_o or_o six_o finger_n low_a than_o the_o fire_n use_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o a_o small_a pipe_n of_o cold_a water_n at_o a_o hole_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o cannon_n without_o disturb_v the_o caperuca_n at_o all_o because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o go_v in_o strait_a but_o with_o a_o little_a liberty_n over_o against_o this_o hole_n there_o be_v such_o another_o out_o of_o which_o run_v as_o much_o water_n as_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o former_a whereby_o the_o canon_n be_v always_o keep_v full_a and_o the_o water_n in_o good_a temper_n to_o receive_v the_o quicksilver_n without_o any_o prejudice_n if_o one_o separate_v the_o quicksilver_n by_o the_o limbeck_n they_o may_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n clap_v a_o ring_n of_o copper_n of_o two_o finger_n breadth_n and_o other_o two_o finger_n deep_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o low_a vessel_n so_o that_o the_o other_o vessel_n may_v easy_o be_v let_v in_o and_o out_o wherein_o the_o quicksilver_n be_v to_o be_v save_v into_o this_o circle_n the_o limbeck_n must_v be_v fit_v and_o to_o prevent_v its_o be_v blow_v off_o with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n the_o limbeck_n must_v be_v keep_v down_o with_o weight_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o or_o tie_v it_o to_o some_o other_o fix_a thing_n or_o make_v a_o ring_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o limbeck_n pass_v a_o bar_n of_o iron_n through_o it_o both_o end_n whereof_o afterward_o remain_v fix_v in_o two_o wall_n build_v on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o for_o that_o purpose_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la finis_fw-la a_o usual_a practice_n among_o the_o miner_n in_o that_o country_n botijuela_fw-mi be_v a_o spanish_a vessel_n which_o contain_v about_o a_o gallon_n