drynke therof after this maner stampe it boyle it in wyne after put more wyne therto and so make vp your drynke with swete sauoured spyces ¶ Pienium PIenium this is called Pieny it is hote and drye in the seconde degre so sayeth Ipocras and Galien the good Phylosophers say that the rote therof goth to dyuers medycynes and it wyll last .x. yere and it is colde ¶ The vertue is good for the Palsy Palsy drye the rote and drynke powdre with Caster soden in wyne Also the same is good for the stone stone Also yf a man be costyue may not go to draught take and strawe the powdre therof on cotton costiue and put in to his fundement and drynke the powdre in whyte wyne Also for a man or woman that hath the fallynge euyll Falīge euyll ete it drynke it in wyne Also hange the rote aboute his necke it wyll saue hym without doubt within .xv. dayes Also it helpeth the sores in the mouth mouth Also yf thou seth it in wyne it helpeth the splen Also drynke Pyeny with water and hōny and do therto powdre of Colyandre this is good for the stomacke stomac Mylt for the mylte for grauell in the raynes Also it is good for womē for dyuers dyseases seth it in whyte wyne and gyue a woman to drynke therof it wyll hele her blader stone and make her to pysse the stone and it wyll hele her of the matrys Also Pyeny sede whan it is blacke it maketh delyueraunce of the bed of the chylde in her wōbe and at euery tyme when she shal vse to drynke it she must drynke .xv. sedes at one tyme. ¶ The .xv. letter begynneth with Q. ¶ Quinquefolio QVinquefolio this is called Quīckefoyle it is colde drye in the seconde degre this herbe is good for ache in a mans lymbes for ache of the heed mouth tongue Lymbes Heade and throte that is sore take sethe this herbe in wyne and gyue the pacyent to drynke ther of thre dayes fyrste and last he shall be hole Also stampe it drynke the ioyce of it in ale and it wyl sease the akynge gnawynge of a man or woman Gnawynge bledīg Also yf a man blede sore at the nose gyue hym to drynke the ioyce of it with wyne anoynt his heade well with the ioyce of this herbe anone the bloude shall staūce For to slee a canker Cāker sethe it in wyne with the grece of a swyne and make a playster therof and lay it on the Canker it shal slee it Also take powdre of Quynquefoyle and medle it with honny and therwith rubbe thy mouth tongue throte and the chekes within it wyl spurge it well Poysō Also for poyson or bytynge of a serpent take the ioyce of quynckefoyle and drynke it with wyne and meruaylously it resysteth venym ¶ The .xvi. letter begynneth with R. ¶ Rybbeworte RYbbeworte is an herbe that groweth in gardaynes ¶ The vertue is good for the feuer quartayne Feuer take the ioyce of this herbe and drynke it two houres before that ye thynke the dysease shall come to you and by the grace of god it shall go fro you Ere 's For thē that here not well put in to theyr ere 's the ioyce and yf there be any rotten humours it wyll drye them ¶ Rednetle REdnetle is called a palyfe of the grekes it is hote of vertue for it brēneth them that touche it ¶ The vertue is good for the Iaundes yf it be soden in wyne and dronke Iaundes cough it clēseth the colour meruaylously For the olde coughe seth the sedes in water and put hōny therto and drynke it and it wyll hele the cough and take away the coldnes of the lunges and swellynge of the bely Also vynegre that the sede of netels is soden in is good agaynst scurfe in the heade Heade yf the heade be wasshed therwith .ii. or .iii. tymes and then rynsed with fayre water ¶ Rosa ROsa this is called red Rose it is colde in the fyrst degre and dry in the secōde degre drye Roses and grene roses be vsed in medycynes of grene Roses be made many confectyons Also drye roses be put in medycynes when a receyte of Roses is made for they be sone made ī powdre of roses is made mell roset sugre roset syrop of roses alectuary of Roses water of roses oyle of Roses Melroset is made thus take fayre puryfyed hōny and newe red roses the whyte endes of them clyped away then chop them small and put them in to the hōny and boyle them menely togyther to know whē it is boyled ynough ye shall knowe it by the swete odour and the colour rufe fyue yere he maye be kepte in his vertue ¶ The vertue of the roses be of comfortynge and by the hōny he hath vertue of clensynge Clensynge In wynter and in sōmer it may be gyuen competētly to feble sycke flumatyke melancolye coloryke people Also Mulsa is made of water and mele roset it may be gyuen after the thyrde day that it cōmeth out of the bathe stomac For to clense the stomacke of colde humour gyue hym melroset with water that fenel sede is boyled in puttyng therin .iii. graynes of salt yf the sycke may take it this shuld be the quantyte of Roses and hōny In .vii. pounde of honny put a pounde of roses Sugre roset is made thus take newe gathered roses and stampe them ryght small with sugre than put it in a glasse .xxx. dayes let it stāde in the sonne and styrre it well medle it well togyther so it may be kept thre yere in his vertue The quantyte of sugre roses shulde be thus in .iiii. pounde of Sugre a pounde of Roses Fluxe he hath vertue of constraynynge and comfortyng of the fluxe in the wombe take sugre roset powder of mastyke of euery one a dragma and medle them well togyther and gyue it to the sycke after that gyue hym rose water that Mastyke and cloues be soden in Syrop of Roses is made thus some do take Roses dyght as it is beforesayde and boyle them in water and ī that water strayned they put sugre and make a syrope therof and some do make it better for they put Roses in a vessell hauynge a strayght mouth and they put to the roses hote water and they let it stande a day and a nyght of that water puttynge to it sugre they make Syrope and some do put more of Roses in the forsayd vessell and more of hote water and let it stande as is beforsayde and so they make a red water and make therof a syrope some do stampe newe Roses and they strayne out the ioyce of it sugre therwith they make syrope and this is the best makynge of Syrope and knowe well that syrope made of
fresshe and newe Roses somwhat menely they be laxe in the ende they bynde but syrope made of drye roses fyrste and last they bynde Syrope of Roses hath vertue of comfortynge and constraynyng agaynst the Fluxe of the wombe Fluxe he vomyte gyue it hym with rayne water or with Rose water in a feuer After lettynge of bloude Blode gyue it to hym with colde water Also the same for the syncopyne syncopyne Oyle of Roses is made this some boyle roses in oyle kepe it Some do fyll a glasse with Roses and oyle and they boyle it in a caudren full of water this oyle is good Some stampe fresshe roses with oyle and they put it in a vessell of glasse and set it in the sonne .l. dayes and this oyle is good agaynst chafynge of the lyuer Lyuer yf it be anoynted therwith Also it is good for the dysease in the heade that coÌ„meth of hete Heade anoynte the forheed and the temples with oyle of Roses the water of roses hath vertue of coÌ„fortynge and constraynynge agaynst the fluxe of the wombe and vomyte Fluxe Also gyue hym rose water to drynke or elles rose water boyled with Mastycke and cloues it is beste agaynst the fluxe feblenes of vertue yf it come of a flux by a sharpe medicine Also rose water is good for the syncopyne and the Cardyacle cardyacle gyue it hym to drynke and spryncle the water on his face and the water is good for iyes and in oyntemeÌ„tes for the face for it taketh away the wembes and the superfluyte and straineth the skynne Also dry roses put to the nose to smell Harte do comforte the brayne and herte and quencheth the spyryte Also agaynst the fluxe of the wombe Fluxe colour gyue hym roses boyled in rayne water Also a playster made of roses and the whyte of egges and vynegre and dyp a sponge in it and lay it on the mouth of thy stomacke Sincopyne agaynst the Syncopyne gyue hym to drynke water that Roses haue be boyled in and gyue hym powdre of roses iÌ„ a rere egge to make oyle of roses take .ii. pounde of oyle and a pounde and an halfe of roses and put all in a glasse and put the glasse in a cawderon full of water and hange it therin and boyle it tyll the thyrde parte be wasted after strayne it throughe a lynen cloth and kepe it for your vse for this oyle is losynge and serueth for many thynges Some do put Rose water in a glasse they put roses with theyr dewe therto and they make it to boile in water then they set it in the sonne tyll it be red and this water is best this hath vertue of comfortynge and constraynynge and for the fluxe of the wombe and agaynst vomyte ¶ Rosemarye ROsemarye is an herbe that is hote and drye ¶ The vertue is good agaynst al euylles in the body take the flowers and put them in a lynnen cloth Body and so boyle them in fayre clene water to the halfe and coole it and drynke it Take the flowers and make powdre therof bynde it to the ryght arme in a lynnen cloth and it shall make the lyght and mery Also ete the flowers with honny fastynge with sowre breade and there shall ryse in the none euyll swellynges Swellynge Also take the flowers and put them in a chest amonge your clothes or amonge bokes and mothes shall not hurte them boyle the flowers in gotes mylke and than let them stande al a nyght vnder the ayre fayre couered after that gyue hym to drynke therof that hath the Tysyke and it shall delyuer hym Boyle the leues in whyte wyne wasshe thy face therwith thy herde and thy browes and there shall no cornes growe out but thou shalt haue a fayre face put the leues vnder thy beddes heed and thou shalt be delyuered of al euyl dremes Breke the leues smal to powdre and laye them on a Canker Dremes CaÌ„ker and it shall slee it Take the leues and put them in to a vessell of wyne and it shall preserue it from tartnes and euyll sauour and yf thou sell that wyne thou shall haue good lucke in the sale Yf thou be feble with vnkyndly swete take boyle the leues in clene water Swet. and whan the water is colde do therto as moche of whyte wyne and then make therin soppes and eate well therof and thou shalte recouer appetyte Yf thou haue the fluxe boyle the leues in stroÌ„ge aysell and bynde them in a lynen clothe and than bynde it to thy wombe Fluxe and anone the fluxe shall withdrawe Yf thy legges be blowen with the goute goute boyle the leues in water and then take the leues and bynde them in a lynen cloth about thy legges and it shall do the good Take the leues and boyle them in stronge Aysell and bynde them in a cloth to thy stomacke and it shall delyuer the of all euyls stomac cough Yf thou haue the coughe drynke the water of the leues boyled in whyte wyne and it wyl hele the. Take the rynde of Rosemary and make powdre therof Pose drynke it for the Pose and it shall helpe the. Take the tymbre therof and brene it to cooles and make powdre therof and then put it in a lynen cloth and rubbe thy teth therwith and yf there be any wormes therin it shal slee them Teth. and kepe thy teth from all euyls Also make the a boxe of the woode smel to it and it shal preserue thy youth Also put therof in thy dores or in thy house thou shalt be without daunger of adders and other venymous serpentes make the a barell therof serpeÌ„tê and drynke thou of the drynke that standeth therin PoysoÌ„ and thou nedes to fere no poison that shall hurte the. And yf thou set it in thy gardayne kepe it honestly for it is moche profytable Also yf a man haue lost his smellyng of the ayre or els he maye not drawe his breth Smellynge make a fyre of the wood take his breth therwith and gyue it hym to ete he shall be hole ¶ Ruta RVta this is called Rewe this is hote dry in the seconde degre the leues and the sedes be vsed in medicynes the sedes may be kept .x. yeare and the leues a yeare ¶ The vertue is of purgynge dyssoluyng Heade and consumynge For the headache take the ioyce of Rewe and hete it put it in to his nose thyrlles for it spurgeth out flewme and clenseth the brayne the ioyce sodeÌ„ with wyne is good for the same For feblenes of syght put rewe in a pot with ale and let the pacyent vse to drynke of it For stopynge of the splen and lyuer Eyes the strangury and the fluxe sethe Rewe in wyne with rotes of Fenell or powdre of rewe with the ioyce of Fenel and drynke
it warme Also for an ache or fretyng Ache. stampe rewe with powdre of coÌ„myn and playster it to the greuauÌ„ce Also agaynst venym drynke the ioyce of rewe For bytynge of a venymous beste or worme Bytig playster rewe to the bytynge For feble iye syght styll water of rewe and roses togyther put therof in your iyes Eyes Also an oyntment for sore iyes stampe rewe and fenell togyther of eche lyke moche by weyght and medle them with hoÌ„ny and Eufrose and it is a good oyntement for sore iyes Take rewe Comyn Peper of eche a lyke moche by weyght and grynde them small togyther and medle them with hoÌ„ny and vynegre Brest and it is good for the ache in the brest and in the taynes ¶ The .xvii. letter begynneth with S. ¶ Sinapium SInapium it is called Mustarde it is hote and drye in the mydle of the .iiii. degre not the herbe but the sede is put in medycynes Fyue yeare he may be kept iÌ„ his vertue ¶ The vertue is of losynge of drawynge of makynge thyn and of consumynge For the Palsye of the tongue Palsy take and chewe the sede in your mouth and holde it vnder the tongue and it shall do you good Also for the palsy in other membres seth the sede in wyne meÌ„bres and lay it to the sore place and it is best in the begynnynge of the dysease Also take the powdre of it and put it in to your nose thyrlles and it wyll make you to nese and it clenseth the brayne and superfluyte of flume Brain Also seth it in wyne and fygges and holde it warme in your mouth tyll it be almoste colde then take as moche more do so .v. or .vi. tymes a day and as moche another day this is good for an olde pose of toughe and flumy humour in the heed Pose Also for stoppynge of the splen and the lyuer Heade Lyuer seth the sede in water with rotes of fenell then strayne it and put therto honny and gyue it to the sycke to drynke For hardnes of the splen seth the herbe of it in wyne Splen and playster it to the greuaunce For to rype and breke a Postume Postume stampe this herbe well with hogges grece and laye it to the postume Also for the strangury take this herbe and seth it in oyle and wyne strangury Cyatica and playster it to the greuauÌ„ce and it wyll lose it Also for the Ciatyca and for olde sores take mustarde sede and the thyrde parte of croÌ„mes of whyte breade and Fygges hoÌ„ny and vynegre after as the ache of the sore requyreth the more of the fygges and hoÌ„ny that is there the more sharper is the strength of the sede and the more breade and vynegre that is in it the more weker is the sede but I saye not that ye shall put this confection to al sores but to great and olde sores his vertue is yf he be eaten it sharpeth a maÌ„nes wyt Bely stone stomac it cleÌ„seth the bely it breketh the stone it purgeth the vryne menstruosyte and comforteth the stomacke ¶ Smalage SMalage is an herbe that groweth in gardaynes it is hote and drye in the begynnynge of the thyrde degre drye in the myddes of the same ¶ The vertue is good for colde and wycked humours in the stomacke and comforteth the stomacke stomac the lyuer and the luÌ„ges and it is good for woundes take Smallage sede woundes rewe sede Peper and salt grynde them well togyther and tempre them with wyne and drynke it For ranklynges and to cease the brennynge and akynge to brynge them to theyr kynde agayne raÌ„kliÌ„gê Feuer Also it is good to drynke for the Feuer tercyan ¶ Saluia SAluia is called Sage it is hote in the fyrste degre and dry in the seconde degre the leues onely be taken in medycynes both grene drye he maye be kept a yeare There be two maner of Sages the gardayne and the wylde Sage yf thou wylt haue sage for medycynes take the leues of gardayne Sage ¶ The vertue is it consumeth more and conforteth more then the other doth Palsy For the Palsy seth the leues of Sage in wyne and vse to drynke it for the same seth the leues in wyne playster it to the greuaunce Also it is good to put in sauce for the strangury the fluxe Fluxe Clensynge the matryce it clenseth seth the leues in water and let the pacyent syt ouer it and receyue the hote fume of it it shal do hym moche good Also it is good for venym or poysoÌ„ venym PoysoÌ„ seth Sage in ale or wyne vse to drynke it .iii. daies and thou shal be hole by the grace of god For the stomacke drynke the ioyce of Sage with water and hoÌ„ny it is good to clense a mans body to vse it both rype grene it wyll make a mannes body clene Body therfore who that vseth to eate of this herbe or drynke it it is meruayle that any inconuenyence shulde greue theÌ„ that vse it ychiÌ„ge Yf ye haue an ytchynge on you wasshe it well with the ioyce of this herbe and it shall slee the ytchynge Also drynke Sage with wyne a lytell wormwode and it shall cease the ache vnder the sydes stomac Palsy dropsy the wombe the stomacke it is good for the palsy dropsy ¶ Satureia SAtureia is called Sauery it is hote and drye in the .iiii. degree ¶ The vertue of this is Body raynes it purgeth the body seth it in wyne or water drynke it and it purgeth the raynes the bladder the menstruosyte in the bowels it purgeth the luÌ„ges loseth great humours Lungê and conpelleth and putteth hym oute by the mouth by spyttynge therfore he is breÌ„nynge and styreth hym that vseth lechery therfore it is forbyd to vse it moche in meates Soke it in vynegre or wyne and drynke it it shall make the haue a meke stomacke stomac Also when it flowreth it shulde be gathered and dryed and powdre made therof Also take the powdre of Sauery and boyle it with claryfyed honny and vse to ete therof or boyle it in wyne and drynke it fleume Frettynge and it wyll lose toughe flewme in the brest Also for frettinge in the bely drynke powdre of it in warme wyne and thou shall be hole Also yf ye take the lesse Sauery it hath the same vertue and strength that the other Sauery hath Also make grewel with water and flower meÌ„bres and powdre of Sauery and eate therof and that shall clense all the spyrytual membres of a man ¶ Saxfrage SAxfrage is hote and drye in the thyrde degre ¶ The vertue is good for the stone stone seth the roâ—e of it in wyne and drynke it Also it is good for the dysease of Colyke and the
stomacke stomac this shall staunche brekynge or castyng For wormes in a mans ere 's be it serpēt or erewygge wormes Dropsy take the ioyce of wormwood and put it in the ere Also for the dropsy seth it in wyne gyue the sycke to drinke at mornyng and at euenynge and it shall helpe hym FINIS ¶ Hereafter foloweth the vertue of the Oken tree IN the Oke be .iiij. thynges besyde the lefe the which be ryght profytable to the helth of a man that is to wyt the Acorne and the cup that it groweth in the galles and the lyme The carnels in powdre be profytable agaynst the feblenes of vertiuer of the retentyfe that is to say agaynst feblenes of brayne and agaynst the passyō called diabetican Brain strāgurye stone and agaynst the strangurye and agaynst the syckenes called dissenturian and agaynst the stone in the raynes and the bladder and it is good for them that may not holde theyr water water vomite The cuppe of the A cornes is good agaynst vomytes of colour and agaynst nesyng and it dryeth Nesīg stomac cōsumeth flewme in the mouth of the stomacke The gall after the opynion of Albert so that they be not greatly holowe be good agaynst the fluxe and agaynst slydyng and slypernes of guttes Fluxe agaynst the flowres of women and that powdre helpeth them of many infyrmyties c. ¶ Also by experyence of Gardyners and planters the powdre of the gall mynged with honny perce a hole in a tre put it therin the fruyte shal be blacke Nowe with the lyme of the Oke Physyciōs and Surgyans do many cures therwith and of it is made an oyntment for the palsy and of a mans yarde Palsy and agaynst an infyrmyte called Deabetan̄ Also therof is made sayrope for the Dropsy that cōmeth of colde called yposarco and it consumeth watery humours Debetan̄ And also men be cured by the fruyte of ares quartayne tercian and cotydyan Tercian Cotidian Also in the tre is a thynge growyng which womē knowe by experyence it maketh them hastely to be delyuered of chylde whiche dowche men call it Archemsel and therof is made bedes ¶ The last conclusyon of this Oken leues of this leues is distylled a water Fluxe womē Emeraudes bledīg Lyuer Splen Nesīg cough Heade ache stomac whiche healeth all the Fluxe of the wombe called Dyssentuaryan Lauaryan and Dyaryan Also it is good for the flowers of women and for the Emerawdes Also this lefe in powdre put in the nose staūcheth the bledynge therof and spyttynge of bloude Also this lefe is holsome agaynste the ache of the herte agaynst the epilacion of the lyuer and of the splen agaynst the nesynge and agaynst the coughe and the heade ache and agaynst the ache of the stomacke the wynde of the stomacke agaynst the colyke and the ache of the wombe and the flankes stone and it breketh the stone of the raynes the bladder and also women that be colde it dysposeth them to be able to conceyue it is holsome to all maner of creatures of all maner ages and for all dyseases to be taken at al tymes of the yere c. ¶ wherfore Surgyans knowynge the trouth leyth Oken leues vpon woūdes and that done they nede none other oyntment woundes Cāker Dropsy it heleth all maner of woundes the Canker the Fystula saynt Anthonies fyre a vayne made in the water of the Oke heleth the Dropsy and all lepournesse Also who so euer ones in the weke eateth one of the leues he shall neuer haue stynkynge breth nor the toth ache nor putrefaction in his gūmes Toth ache Eares c. nor of his eares ¶ This is the makynge of Aqua vite perfectissima TAke the rote of Saxfrage Parcely Alyssaūdre Fenel Tyme Ysope Pynyryall Rosemary Lauēder Prymerose Mynt Origan Sauge Calamynt Auence Byttayn Saueyn of eche halfe a quartron Galyngale blacke Peper whyte Peper longe Peper Cloues Nutmegges of eche an ounce Canell Maces Quybybes of eche two ounces Setwale Pelettre of spayne tre of Aloes of eche an ounce and an halfe and stampe thyne herbes and powdre thy spyces put them togyther in the wyne let them stande al nyght and on the morowe dystyll them throughe a serpentory this water hath many vertues it is better at the fyrst dystyllacion of the Canon then at the thyrde dystyllacion of the Serpentorye ¶ To graffe and plante TO graffe fruyte that they shall haue no core Take a graffe and bowe it in both endes combynge and cutte both endes graftwyse and so fasten them in to the stocke And yf it growe so with the tre cutte awaye the great ende and let the smaller ende growe and his fruyte shall haue no core ¶ Thus endeth this Herball ¶ Here begynneth the table of this present boke A ¶ Agnus castus Apium Anetum Apium risus Absynthium Artemesia Affodyllus Astrologia longa Astrologia rotunda Abrotanum Ameos Alleluya Agrimonia Auancia Altea Amarista Anisum Alleum Astarton B ¶ Betonia Balsaminta Beta Borago domestices Bigula Burneta Bursa pastoris ¶ Camamilla Callamyntum Crassula maior Crassula minor Cituca Centuaria maior Centuaria minor Carin Celodonia Cidamum Canlis Coriandrum Capillus veneris Crocus Centinodium Caprifolium Canabaria Costus Cepe Columbina Cominum Cardiaca Cisera Camelion Consolida maior Consolida minor Consolida media D Dragancia Diptanum Daucus asinius Dancus creticus Dens leonis Dragancia feminea E ¶ Elena campana Endiua Eruca Eufragia Ebulus Edera Edera terestris Eborus Elabrus Epatica F ¶ Famula Fumus terre Fragra Fabaria maior Filex Filipendula Feniculum Faxmus Finiculus porcinus Febrifuga Filago Flamula minor G ¶ Granum Genescula Genciana Galanga Granum solis Gladiolus Gracia dei Gracia dei maior H ¶ Hastula regia Herba cruciata Herba christfori Herba walteri Herba Roberti Herba martis Herba Iohannis Herba Petri. I ¶ Iusquiamus Isopus Ireose Iris. Iua Iacia alba Iacia nigra Ippia maior Ippia minor L ¶ Lanisticum Lingua ceruina Lilium Ligustrum Lingua bouis Lingua serpētisma Lingua Serpētismi Lingua canis Lingua hircina Lupinus Labrum veneris Lauendula Lactuca Lactuca siluatica Lactuca leporica Lollium Laparium rubeum Linum Lauriola Licorisa M ¶ Millefolio minor Mercurialis Menta Menta romana Malua Morell or nyght shadowe Mastyke Magerum Millefolium maior Motherworte or Mugworte Maces Menta N ¶ Nux muscata Napo O ¶ Olibanun P ¶ Plumeus Piper Pympernell Pulegium Pencedamum vel Feniculus porcinus Petrocilium Peritorium Plastinaca Plantago Porrum Piretrum Papauer Polipodium Pienium Q ¶ Quinquefolio R ¶ Rybbeworte Rednetell Rosa Rosemary Ruta S ¶ Sinapium Smalege Saluia Satureia Saxfrage Scabiosa Sothernwood Syngrene Stytcheworte Scamony Sene. Selondyne Sauayne Scabiose ¶ Towncresses Tapsubarbesto V ¶ Vyolet Vua suauis Veruayne W ¶ watercresses wylde Neppe or wodbynde Vvormwoode ¶ The vertue of the Oken tre ¶ The Oken lefe ¶ The makynge of Aqua vite perfectissima ¶ Graffynge and plantynge Finis Tabule ¶ Imprynted by me Robert wyer dwellynge in saint Martyns paryshe at the sygne of saynt Iohn̄ Euangelyst besyde Charynge Crosse
hole Also yf a man haue venym within hym venym take this herbe and drye it make powder therof and do the powder in good wyne and lette hym drynke it it wyll cast vp all the venym this herbe is hote and drye ¶ Lauendula LAuendula is an herbe called Lauāder yf this be soden in water Palsie gyuen to a man that hath the palsye it wyll hele hym and this herbe is hote and drye ¶ Lactuca LActuca is an herbe that is called Lettyse or stope worte ¶ The vertue of this herbe is this yf it be eaten rawe or soden it engendreth good bloude bloude Also this herbe soden with a lytell eysell and Saffron than dronken it helpeth a man that is stopped in the lyuer and in the mylt lyuer Mylt Also yf a mā may not slepe take the sede of this herbe and stampe it to powder and tempre it with womans mylke make a playster therof on lynt Slepe lay it to the temples of thy heade and thou shalt slepe well or elles drynke the powder therof with mylke Also take the sede and tempre it with oyle of roses and make a playster lay it to thy stomacke Postume Flyx it is good to dystroye the hote postume Also drynke the ioyce of this herbe or powder the sede for it is good to hele the flyx but who that vseth this herbe ouermoche it wyll dystroye theyr syght this herbe is colde som moyste ¶ Lactuca siluatica LActuca syluatica is an herbe called wylde Lettyse this herbe hath leues lyke to the thistell and they be sharpe kent it hath a flower of purpull colour and it groweth in feldes and in whete this herbe is hote and drye ¶ The vertue of this herbe is that it taketh away the dymnes of the iyes Eyes medle the ioyce of this herbe with wyne or hōny and the gall of an Austour or other foule of pray put it all medled in a glasse and put it in thy iyes .iii. tymes in a day or more and in shorte space thy iyes shall be clere Eyes for it is a souerayne medicyne And bycause this herbe is good for to clere the syght some say that the Egle eateth this herbe when that he wyll flee hye ¶ Lactuca leporica LActuca leporica is an herbe called Hare thystell this herbe hath leues lyke vnto Sowthystell but the leues be not so endented it droppeth mylke Madnes ¶ The vertue of this herbe is thus yf a hare eate of this herbe in sōmer whan he is mad he shall be hole Also take this herbe lay it to a mannes syde when he slepeth Feuer or els that he knowe not therof and it wyll hele hym of the feuers ¶ Lollium LOllium is an herbe that men cal Cokle ¶ The vertue of this herbe is thus yf it be dronken with Radysshe a lytel salt Cāker woundes stomac water Eyes it is good to hele the Canker or other woūdes in peryll Also it is good to comforte the stomacke and the lyuer Also it wyll vnbynde the wormes in a mans stomacke Also it helpeth a man to make water and it is good for sore eyes Also subfumygacyon therof wyll make a woman to bere her chylde withoute any peryll or harme chylde Also it wyll asswage the great paynes of akynge of the lypur lypur it is hote dry ¶ Laparium rubeum LAparium rubeum is an herbe called red docke Tothche The kinges euyll yf that a man take the ioyce therof holde it in his mouth it wyl asswage the tothache Also yf a man haue the kynges euyll take this herbe and seth it in wyne and strayne it and gyue it hym to drynke and he shal be hole yf he vse it oft Also yf that a man rubbe hym with the ioyce ytchīg it doth awaye euyll ytchynges Also this herbe is good to delyuer wyndes that be stopped in a mans stomacke by balkynge stomac Scabbes botche wōbe Also this herbe is good to make scabbes and botches rype Also it is good to make a man to haue a harde wombe this herbe is hote and drye ¶ Linum LInum is an herbe that men call Flex it is good yf a man take the sede therof seth it in water it maketh a man laxatyue it is good to make a plaister therof for akyng sores Also there is another spyce therof that is called Custula and it is named ī englysshe Dodure to purge it groweth amonge flex ¶ The vertue of this herbe is that he good to purge a man of the coloure Also yf a great quantyte therof be taken and soden in Myrre and oyle togyther a playster made therof Raynes it is good for the raynes and for the breest for other akynge lymbes ¶ Lauriola ▪ LAuriola is an herbe that men call lawrel ¶ The vertue of this herbe is that it wyl make a man laxatyue Laxatyue to purge it is good to purge a man of fleume and of coloure it is good for a man that may not eate for yf the ioyce therof be put ī his ere 's or yf the sayd herbe be stāped and a suppository be made therof layde on cotton it wyll hele it Ere 's Humores Also for thē that here not well put the ioyce in to his ere 's yf there be any rottē humours it wyll drye them and it is hote and drye ¶ Licorisa LIcorisa is an herbe that men call Lycoryse the rote of this herbe is swete and it moysteth the kyndly hete of a man it is good for the coughe Also yf it be soden in water Hete cough thurste it wyll dystroy a mānes thurste Also it maketh a mānes brest his throte his lunges moyste and in good tempre Breest Postume Also the water the lycoryse is soden in is good agaynst all syckenes of the brest and for the postume of the rybbes called Pleueresy it is colde and moyste ¶ The .xi. letter begynneth with M. ¶ Millefolio minor MIllefolio minor is an herbe that is called the lesse Mylfoyle there is no dyfferēce of kynde nor vertue betwene mylfoyle the lesse and Mylfoyle the more saue the more groweth in gardaynes and the lesse in wylde places they be both of one strenght ¶ The vertue of this herbe shall be declared in Mylfoyle the more folowynge by lettre ¶ Mercurialis MErcurialis is an herbe the men cal Mercurye ¶ The vertue of this herbe is that he is good yf a man haue akynge in his wōbe gyue hym to drynke the ioyce and he shall be hole wōbe it wyll clense the stomacke and the sede wyl do the same stomac Also the ioyce tempred with whyte wyne is good to he le sore iyes and yf a worme or other vermyn haue bytten a man Eyes Bytīg take the ioyce and warme it wasshe it
heade ache stampe this herbe and playster it to the heade Also for bytynge of a wood dog stampe this herbe with the graynes of whete and it healeth it Also for hym that maye not holde his meate take stampe this herbe with wyne and drynke it warme ¶ Mother worte MOther worte or mogworte this herbe is called in latyn Artemesia and it is hote and drye in the thyrde degre this herbe helpeth a woman to conceyue a chylde clēseth the mother chylde and maketh a woman to haue her flowers and it dystroyeth the emerawdes on this maner Fyrste it must be gathered than take the powder of motherworte Pappes a dead chylde and of Hore hounde togyther and strawe it on the pappes Also yf a chylde be deade in the mothers wōbe take motherwort and stampe it small and make a playster therof and laye it to her wōbe all colde and with the grace of God she shall haue delyueraunce without perell it is good for the stone and the grauell in the raynes of a man or of a womā stone yf a man bere this herbe vpon hym there shal no venymous beest greue hym It is good for the yelowe Iaundes it be dronken with wyne stomac for it comforteth the stomacke maketh a man or woman to haue a good coloure colour bowels Agaynst ache of the bowelles powdre of mugwort dronkē with hōny easeth greatly and is good for diuers syckenesses ¶ Maces MAces is a spyce that is called Mace this spyce is hote and drye in the socōde degre maces is the rynde or huske that groweth aboute the Nutmege as the rynde groweth aboute the hasell nutte it may be kepte ◠x. yere in his vertue it is comfortyng dyssoluynge consumyng the knowledge of fyne maces is thus it shulde be in coloure lyke to fyne golde or elles lyke to golde that syluer is gylt with the which hath a sharpe talage with a bytternes and it loketh lyke to earthe it is to be refused for it hath no sharpe sauour for a colde stomacke that maye not defye nor degeste wel stomac take maces boyle them in wyne and drynke it Also a good playster the which is best for a feble stomacke and make powder of mastyke and of maces medle them with oyle of Roses and wexe and make a playster therof and lay it on the stomacke of the sycke person Also to clēse the brayne of superfluous humoures take a quantite of Maces brayn chewe them well in thy mouth and holde them there a whyle and that shall lose the feumosyte of humours that ryse vp to the brayne brayne and purge the superfluyte of it Also for feblenes of the stomacke and the lyuer of a colde cause stomac Lyuer and for the colyke and for the dyseases of the spyrytuall membres or flewme boyle maces in the ioyce of fenell in the ende of the boylynge put in a lytell wyne thā strayne it and drynke it for it is the best remedye for the forsayd dyseases Also for the ache of the hert vse powdre of maces in thy meates and drynkes the hart ¶ Menta MEnta is an herbe that is called red mynt it is hote dry in the seconde degre there be .ii. other myntes but I meane howse mintes the whiche properly is sayde gardaine myntes for that moste cōmenly is in medycines both grene drye for great holsomnes it shulde be dryed in a shadowe place and so it wyl be kepte a yere in great vertue to dyssolue or lose to cōsume of his proper qualyte to comforte of his swete sauoure ¶ The vertue is this mouth for the stynkyng of the mouth fylth of the gūmes of the teth wasshe thy mouth and gūmes with vynegre that myntes be sodden in and after rub hym with the powdre of myntes or with dry myntes to prouoke the appetyte when an impedyment of the stomacke cōmeth of colde humours beyng in the mouth of the stomacke make a salue of myntes and vynegre with a lytell synamum and peper vse it wel agaynst vomytes that cōmeth of feblenes of the stomacke or of colde causes Stomacke sethe myntes in sauge water and vynegre depe it in and lay it on the mouth of the stomacke with the myntes that be soden therin Also gyue to the pacient to eate of the same myntes for the syncopyne and feblenesse in feuers and without feuers or of medycyne or of what cause it be stampe myntes with vynegre and a lytell wyne yf the pacyent be without feuer and yf he be with feuer stampe myntes with vynegre alone thā make a toste of sowre brede toste it well tyll it be almoste brent then put it in that lycour and let it lye therin tyl it be well soked than put it in to his nose rub his lyppes and gūmes teth temples therwith and bynde it to the poulse vaynes of his armes and let the pacyent eate the moystnes that is left and swalowe it in For to clense the mother take the tender croppes of myntes to clēse sethe them in water or wyne and playster it to the share to the raynes Agaynst the cōgylynge in a womans breste take the small stalkes of myntes and seth them in wyne oyle and playster it aboute the teares Also be it knowē that whan any medycyne shuld be gyuen agaynst venym it shulde be gyuen with the ioyce of myntes for myntes haue a maner of strength of drawynge out venym venym or els it shulde be gyuen with wyne that myntes haue be soden in Splen Lyuer For stoppynge of the splen the lyuer and of the wayes of the vryne of a colde humour a hote without feuer take the ioyce of myntes alone or myntes sodē in wyne or the ioyce of myntes medled with honny and gyue it to the pacyent wormes To slee wormes in the bely take the ioyce of myntes and drynke it and thou shalte be hole Also the ioyce of myntes sleeth wormes in the eares A tetter For a tetter take the ioyce of myntes put therto brymstone vynegre and medle them well togyther and anoynt the tetter therwith and thou shalt be hole woundes For a woūde in the heade stampe myntes and lay on the wounde c. For payne in the syde Syde take myntes and seth them in olde wyne or ale with it stampe .xviii. graynes of peper and drynke it in the nyght it wyll ease the of thy payne ¶ The .xii. letter begynneth with N. ¶ Nux muscata NVx muscata is a herbe the which is called a Nutmeg it is hote and drye in the seconde degre the best groweth in ynde in the tyme of his rypynge it is gathered and seuen yere it may be kept they that be playne and heuy after theyr kynde be best to be chosē And when they be broken they fall not to powder
and fayre red in colour the whiche be soden as Pasneppes be ¶ Plantago PLantago this is called Playntayne it is colde and drye in the seconde degre ¶ The vertue is this for hedache take Plantayne and bynde it aboute thy necke Heade the ache shall go out of the heed Also for dyseases in the body Body seth this herbe in good lycoure in what ye wyll and vse to drynke it it shall clense the mawe and the other inwardes Also for hym that bledeth at the nose bledīg gyue hym to drynke the ioyce of it it shall sease lyghtly Also yf that the body of any man be wexen harde Body stampe this herbe with grece and make a playster of it and lay it on the hardnes and lyghtly it shall be softe and make it hole Also for bytynge of a serpente biting take this herbe and drynke it with wyne Also for the dysease in the mouth mouth take the ioyce of this herbe holde it longe in thy mouth eate the leues of this herbe For hym that may not well pysse water sethe this herbe and drynke it Also for a rotten humour in the brest rotten humor and aboute the herte take the ioyce of this herbe the wayght of .x. d and medle it with hōny and gyue hym to ete a sponeful at one tyme and that shal spurge the brest For ache ī fete take this herbe with vynegre Ache. and drynke it Also it healeth woundes and clenseth the fylthe out of woundes Also it swageth rankelynge and stauncheth the mencions both with drynke with playsters made with powdre of Armonyake of sankdragone barly mele with the white of egges made in a playster and layde to the sore For the canker and the payne in the gūmes take Cāker the ioyce therof and medle it with hōny and vynegre and powdre of Alume and that shal slee the Canker in the mouthe Also for the feuers stamp thre rotes of Plantayne and tempre it with water Feuer and gyue it hym to drynke that hath the Feuers and he shal be hole For the Iaundes stampe Plantayne and Letuse togyther and tempre them with vynegre Iaūdes make a playster therof and lay it to the ryght syde and vse it tyll thou be hole biting it is good for the bytynge of an adder drynke the ioyce of it and lay the substaūce of the herbe to the sore For the same hange the rote of plantayne aboute the necke of the pacyent and meruaylously it helpeth Potagre For the potagre and for the dysease in the synowes stampe the leues of it with a lytel salt playster it well therto and meruaylously it helpeth ¶ Porrum POrrum this is called a Leke it is hote drye in the thyrde degre it desyreth lose grounde fat well donged in that they shall best profyte in hote places and temperat they maye be sowen in Decembre in tēperat places and colde They may be sowen in Ianuary ¶ The vertue is for a wounde take Lekes and stampe them well with hōny woundes and laye it to the wounde and it wyll hele it For the coughe take the ioyce of lekes and vse to drynke it coughe For the same take the ioyce of lekes and medle it with womans mylke vse to drynke it it wyl clense the lōges of al vyce ¶ Fracturas solidat duritasque relaxat Vulnusque appositum cito cum sale claudit ¶ Piretrum PIretrum this is called Pelleter it is hote and drye in the thyrde degre the rote is vsed in medycynes fyue yeare he maye be kept in his vertue and knowe ye well that his sharpnes is not knowen anone it shuld be puned and holden in the mouth ¶ The vertue is of losynge drawynge of cōsumynge To make a gargarysme take Pelleter Fygges boyle thē in vynegre or in swete wyne and it wyll clense the brayne of superfluyte of flewme Also yf it be chewed in the mouth fleume it helpeth the Palsy in the tongue Palsy Potagre Also for the palsy and the Potagre stampe it sethe it in wyne and oyle playster it to the greuaunce this playster helpeth moche therfore yf thou may haue grene pelyter stampe it and lay it sokynge in wyne .xv. dayes and after boyle it wel and put therto wexe and oyle for this is the best oyntement for all the foresayde dyseases ¶ Papauer PApauer this is called Popy it is colde and dry There is two maners of them the whyte Popy is colde and moyste it is good to cause one to slepe the sede therof wel gathered may be kept .x. yeare ¶ The vertue is of clensynge it is put in medycynes with a determynacion as the sede may be receyued of whyte Popy or blacke For to prouoke a slepe make a playster of eche of them Slepe or one of them with womans mylke and the whyte of an egge and laye it to the temples The women of Salerne gaue to yonge chyldren the Popy but they wolde gyue thē no blacke Popy for it made them moche heuy Also for a hote Postume in the begynnynge Postume Lyuer and for chafynge of the lyuer take the sede of whyte Popy or els the herbe of it and stamp it and medle it with oyle of Roses and plaister it to the greuaunce Feuer Also for drynes in feuer etyke and in other feuers take hete oyle of vyolet medled with powder of Popy sede anoynt the small of the backe therwith ¶ Polipodium POlipodium this is called Polipodye it is hote in the thyrde degre and drye in the seconde degre This polypody is a ferne that growe the vpon okes or in walles or stones but the Polipody that groweth on Okes is the best gather the rotes of it and lay it a day in the sonne chose that is grene that which appereth dry when it is broken it is to be refused ¶ The vertue is of dyssoluyng of drawynge fleume of purgynge flewme specyally of melācoly wherfore cōmonly he is put in boylynge to flewmatyke melancolyous olde men he is gyuen to preserue theyr helth and knowe wel that in the boylynge of Polypody shulde be put in some thynge to exclude put out ventuosyte as Anyse sede Fenell sede for they exclude oute moche wynde Humours vnbyndeth humours Also for the cotydyan and for Illica passio to kepe a mans helth do thus stampe halfe an ounce of Polipody or an oūce yf ye wyl haue it moche laxatyue than boyle it with prunes and vyolettes in fenel water or anyse in a great quantyte than strayne it and gyue it the pacyente at euenynge and at mornynge Also stamp it and seth it in water with fenel sede and make a good broth therof with a Chekyn therin with swete sauoured spyces gyue the pacyent to eate Also make a
good for a mans fundament that goeth out yf it be taken of colde then it must be put in agayne strawe the powdre on the foundement thy raynes with hoÌ„ny then strawe the powdre aboue with the powdre of Comen or powdre of Calafyne for all these be kyndly for it Also take the stalkes of Townecresses bren them there shall no venymous beest ne worme abyde the sauour nor smell therof but he shal dye or els flye away ¶ Tapsuberbesto TApsuberbesto is called Melon it is colde and drye ¶ The vertue of it is good for the Emerawdes Emerawdê and it be soden in wyne and scoÌ„med clene Also it is good to wasshe the greuaunce therwith It is good also for the fluxe in the belye To prouoke vomyte take two dragmes of the powdre of the rote of Melon and drynke it in wyne Fluxe and it wyl prouoke vomyte vomite water stone Also the sedes prouoketh vryne and causeth the to pysse and clenseth the raynes the bladder of grauell stones ¶ The .xix. letter begynneth with V. ¶ Vyolet VYolet is colde in the fyrste degre and moyste in the seconde ¶ The vertue of it is good for a blast in the iyes take the rotes of vyolettes Eies and stampe theÌ„ with myrre and saffron at nyght lay it to the sore iyes Also for a wounde in the heade wouÌ„dê stamp the leues of vyolettes with honny and vynegre playster it to the wouÌ„de it shall hele it Also for them that may not slepe for syckenes sethe this herbe in water Slepe and at euen let hym soke well his fete in the water to the ancles when he goth to bed bynde of this herbe to his temples Slepe and he shall slepe well by the grace of God Take Vyolettes Myrre and Saffron and make a playster Eies laye it to the sore iyes that be swolen it shall cease akynge bate the swellynge ¶ Vua suauis VVa suauis this is called the swete raysyn it is hote and moyste ¶ The vertue is of clensynge scowryng or smothynge Raysynges eaten or boyled in wyne is good for the colde coughe cough Postume stomac Also seth them in wyne and they be good to playster on the colde postume also good for the colde stomacke ¶ Veruayne VEruayne this is hote and drye in the seconde degre ¶ The vertue is good for all maner of euylles of venym venym yf the pacyent drynke it tempred with wyne and stamp the herbe BytiÌ„g laye it on euery maner of bytynge of venymous beest it wyll drawe out the venym saue the sore who that vseth it it wyll make good breth Breth do away the stynke of the mouth Also who that hath the Feuer tercyan take .iii rotes and .iii. croppes of the same herbe and Feuer stamp them and tempre them with fayre clene water and gyue it to the pacient to drynke Also who that hath the feuer quartayn Feuer let hym take the same drynke Also it is good for the stomacke the lyuer and the lunges stomac Lyuer Also take Veruayne Betayne and Saxfrage of euery of them a lyke moch and stamp them with whyte wyne tempred stone this is good for them that hath the stone Also they that bere Veruayne vpon them Loue. they shall haue loue grace of great maysters they shall also graunte hym his askynge yf that his askyng be good and ryghtfull this herbe is hote drye ¶ The .xx. lettre begynneth with w. ¶ watercresses WAtercresses be hote and drye in the seconde degre ¶ The vertue of this herbe is good yf ye sethe them in water by them selfe Membres straÌ„gulion Fluxe and drynke it or seth it iÌ„ flesshe and sup of the broth and it wyll clense well the inwarde meÌ„bres Also it is good agaynst the strangulyon and the fluxe ¶ wylde neppe or wodbynde wYlde neppe or woodbynde this herbe be reth a flower lyke to the hop after the flower he bereth a grene bery it hath a great roote ¶ The vertue of this herbe is moste in the rote it is good for synowes that be shronken Synowes or cut to make them souple and to haue theyr owne course iÌ„ theyr propre kynde Go to the rote of wylde Neppe that is lyke woodbynde make a hole in the myddes of the rote then couer it well agayn that no ayer go out nor that no rayne go in nor water powdre nor the soÌ„ne come not to moche to it let it stande so all a nyght and a daye then after that go to it and thou shalt fynde therin a certayne lycour take out the licour with a spone and put it in to a clene glasse do so euery day as longe as thou fyndest ought in the hole and this must be done in the moneth of Apryl or May theÌ„ anoynt the sore with it agaynst the fyre then wete a lynen clothe in the same lycour and lap it aboute the sores and it shal be hole in shorte space on warantyse by the grace of god gowte For the gowte a souerayne medycyne take the rote of wylde Nep the rot of the wylde docke soden by it selfe cut them in thyn peces and pare awaye the vtter rynd and cutte them in quarters then boyle them in clene water .ii. or .iii. houres then stampe them in a morter as small as can be then put therto a quantyte of sote of a chymny tempre them with the mylke of a kowe that the here is of one colour then take the pysse of a man that is fastyng make a playster therof and boyle it togyther and as hote as ye maye suffre it laye it to the greuaunce a day a nyght so do .ix. tymes it shall hele the on warantyse by the grace of God ¶ wormwood WOrmwood is hote and drye in the seconde degre ¶ The vertue is good for wormes in the wombe wormes yf it be stamped and the ioyce wrong out and myngled with swete mylke and gyue to the pacyeÌ„t to drynke and seth this berbe in wyne and make a playster to the wombe make powdre of wormwood Centory betayne of eche a lyke moch by wayght and medle all well togyther and the powdre wyl slee wormes in the wombe both when it is eaten in potage and dronken woÌ„be Also for the mylte that is swollen of a colde mater seth it in wyne and let the sycke drynke therof and that shal hele hym Mylt and make a playster of the substauÌ„ce of the herbe and lay it all hot to thy woÌ„be agaynst the greuauÌ„ce Also stampe wormwood tempre it with vynegre and with tosted sowre bread grouÌ„den therwith the ioyce of myntes and the ioyce of plantayne of eche a lyke moche and frye them wel togyther then make a playster and laye it to the mouth of the