Selected quad for the lemma: water_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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A58162
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A collection of English vvords not generally used, with their significations and original in two alphabetical catalogues, the one of such as are proper to the northern, the other to the southern counties : with catalogues of English birds and fishes : and an account of the preparing and refining such metals and minerals as are gotten in England / by John Ray ...
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Ray, John, 1627-1705.
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1674
(1674)
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Wing R388; ESTC R5328
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47,133
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202
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call_v occupier_n of_o walling_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o see_v equal_a deal_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o all_o person_n concern_v they_o appoint_v how_o many_o house_n shall_v work_v at_o a_o time_n and_o that_o be_v twelve_o at_o the_o most_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o salt_n to_o be_v make_v they_o cause_v a_o crier_n to_o make_v proclamation_n that_o so_o all_o party_n concern_v may_v put_v to_o their_o fire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o when_o they_o shall_v cease_v at_o a_o determinate_a hour_n at_o which_o they_o must_v give_v over_o else_o they_o cause_v their_o salt_n to_o be_v mar_v by_o cast_v dirt_n into_o it_o or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n about_o fifty_o house_n and_o every_o house_n have_v four_o pan_n which_o the_o ruler_n be_v to_o see_v be_v exact_o of_o the_o same_o measure_n salt-water_n take_v out_o of_o the_o brine-pit_n in_o two_o hour_n &_o a_o quarter_n boil_v will_v be_v evaporate_v and_o boil_v up_o into_o salt_n when_o the_o liquor_n be_v more_o than_o lukewarm_a they_o take_v strong_a ale_n bullock_n blood_n and_o white_n of_o egg_n mix_v together_o with_o brine_n in_o this_o proportion_n of_o blood_n one_o eggshell_n full_a the_o white_a of_o one_o egg_n and_o a_o pint_n of_o ale_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o pan_n of_o twenty_o four_o gallon_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o white_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o the_o blood_n serve_v to_o clarify_v the_o brine_n by_o raise_v the_o scum_n which_o they_o take_v off_o just_a upon_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o pan_n otherwise_o it_o will_v boil_v in_o and_o spoil_v the_o salt_n the_o old_a the_o blood_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la they_o do_v not_o always_o put_v in_o blood_n viz._n when_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o the_o liquor_n boil_v too_o fast_o if_o the_o liquor_n happen_v to_o boil_v too_o fast_o they_o take_v to_o allay_v it_o brine_n that_o have_v be_v boil_v and_o drain_v from_o the_o salt_n crude_a brine_n they_o say_v will_v diminish_v their_o salt_n the_o ale_n serve_v they_o say_v to_o harden_v the_o corn_n of_o the_o salt_n after_o one_o hour_n boil_v the_o brine_n will_v begin_v to_o corn_n then_o they_o take_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o clear_a ale_n and_o sprinkle_v thereof_o into_o the_o pan_n about_o one_o eggshell_n full_a n._n if_o you_o put_v in_o too_o much_o it_o will_v make_v the_o broth_n boil_v over_o the_o pan_n ale_n the_o while_n before_o they_o put_v in_o the_o last_o ale_n they_o cause_v the_o pan_n to_o boil_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v afterward_o very_o gentle_o till_o the_o salt_n be_v almost_o dry_a they_o do_v not_o evaporate_v ad_fw-la siccitatem_fw-la but_o leave_v about_o a_o pottle_n or_o gallon_n of_o brine_n in_o the_o pan_n lest_o the_o salt_n shall_v burn_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pan_n the_o brine_n thus_o sufficient_o boil_v and_o evaporate_v they_o take_v out_o the_o salt_n and_o put_v it_o into_o conical_a basket_n which_o they_o call_v barrow_n and_o in_o they_o let_v the_o water_n drain_v from_o it_o a_o hour_n more_o or_o less_o and_o then_o set_v it_o to_o dry_a in_o the_o hothouse_n behind_o the_o furnace_n a_o barrow_n contain_v six_o peck_v be_v sell_v therefore_o 1_v 4d_o out_o of_o two_o pan_n of_o forty_o eight_o gallon_n they_o expect_v seven_o peck_v of_o salt_n winchester-measure_n n._n the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o salt_n be_v boil_v be_v call_v the_o wych-house_n whence_o may_v be_v guess_v what_o wych_n signify_v and_o why_o all_o those_o town_n where_o there_o be_v salt-spring_n and_o salt_n make_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wych_n viz._n namptwych_n northwych_n middlewych_n droitwych_n the_o vessel_n whereinto_o the_o brine_n be_v by_o trough_n convey_v from_o the_o brine-pit_n be_v call_v the_o ship_n it_o be_v raise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o pit_n by_o a_o pump_n between_o the_o furnace_n and_o the_o chimney_n tunnel_n which_o convey_v up_o the_o smoke_n be_v the_o hothouse_n where_o they_o set_v their_o salt_n to_o dry_v along_o the_o floor_n whereof_o run_v two_o funnel_n from_o the_o furnace_n almost_o parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n and_o then_o arise_v perpendicular_o in_o these_o the_o flame_n and_o smoke_n run_v along_o from_o the_o furnace_n heat_v the_o room_n by_o the_o way_n at_o droitwych_n in_o worcestershire_n the_o salt_n be_v boil_v in_o shallow_a leaden_a pan_n they_o first_o put_v in_o salt-water_n out_o of_o the_o brine-pit_n after_o one_o hour_n boil_v they_o fill_v up_o the_o pan_n with_o water_n that_o drain_v from_o the_o salt_n set_v to_o dry_v in_o barrow_n after_o a_o second_o hour_n boil_v they_o fill_v up_o the_o pan_n again_o with_o the_o same_o in_o five_o hour_n space_n the_o pan_n boil_v dry_a and_o they_o take_v out_o the_o salt_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n they_o boil_v out_o five_o pan_n and_o then_o draw_v out_o the_o ash_n after_o the_o ash_n be_v draw_v out_o they_o put_v in_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n to_o cause_v the_o scum_n to_o arise_v viz._n the_o dust_n and_o ash_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o pan_n while_o the_o ash_n be_v draw_v out_o which_o they_o take_v off_o with_o a_o scummer_v after_o four_o hour_n they_o begin_v to_o take_v out_o the_o salt_n and_o once_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n they_o take_v out_o a_o ache_v which_o stick_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pan_n â—which_v they_o call_v â—lod_n salt_n otherwise_o the_o pan_n will_v melt_v they_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o use_v neither_o blood_n nor_o ale_n the_o salt_n make_v here_o be_v extraordinary_a white_a and_o fine_a the_o manner_n of_o make_v salt_n of_o sea-sand_n in_o lancashire_n in_o summer_n time_n in_o dry_a weather_n they_o skim_v or_o pare_v off_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sand_n in_o the_o flat_n and_o washes_n that_o be_v cover_v at_o full_a sea_n and_o bare_a when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o and_o lay_v it_o up_o on_o great_a heap_n of_o this_o sand_n they_o take_v and_o put_v in_o trough_n bore_v with_o hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o thereon_o pour_v water_n as_o laundress_n do_v upon_o ash_n to_o make_v a_o lixivium_n which_o water_n drain_n through_o the_o sand_n carry_v the_o salt_n therein_o contain_v down_o with_o it_o into_o vessel_n place_v underneath_o to_o receive_v it_o so_o long_o as_o this_o liquor_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v a_o egg_n they_o pour_v on_o more_o water_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o egg_n begin_v to_o sink_v they_o cast_v the_o sand_n out_o of_o the_o trough_n and_o put_v in_o new_a this_o water_n thus_o impregnate_n with_o salt_n they_o boil_v in_o leaden_a pan_n wherein_o the_o water_n evaporate_n the_o salt_n remain_v behind_o there_o be_v also_o at_o newcastle_n preston_n pan_n in_o scotland_n whithaven_n in_o cumberland_n and_o elsewhere_o great_a plenty_n of_o salt_n make_v of_o sea-water_n by_o boil_v and_o evaporate_n in_o like_a manner_n wherein_o they_o make_v use_v of_o ox_n blood_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 2._o line_n 16._o r._n a._n 24_o arrha_fw-la 11._o 20._o deal_n gall_n 19_o 27._o foison_n 25._o 5._o helder_n 27._o â—1_n kennan_n 19_o kinnel_n 26._o 6._o deal_n for_o it_o 10._o lathing_n 30._o 4._o lestal_n 32._o 21._o bauk_n 39_o 21._o scar_n 43._o 25._o sneck_n 48_o 21._o ebony_n 58._o 6._o nigh_o 59_o 24._o idem_fw-la 60_o 9_o brine_n 66._o 17._o to_o phrase_n 72._o 6._o huckson_n 74._o 10._o play_n 75._o 13._o scrow_n 27._o a_o soller_n 76_o 4._o speen_n 77._o 7._o tâ—arky_v 79._o ult_n to_o winnow_v 82_o 28._o windhover_n 93._o 7._o sea_n câ—b_n 94._o 23_o that_o it_o 99_o 17._o west_n
tubulos_fw-la &_o canales_fw-la derivata_fw-la in_o vase_n plumbeo_fw-la amplo_fw-la sex_n vel_fw-la septem_fw-la dierum_fw-la spatio_fw-la coquitur_fw-la ad_fw-la justam_fw-la consistentiam_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o aliud_fw-la vas_fw-la plumbeum_fw-la effunditur_fw-la immissis_fw-la asseribus_fw-la aliquot_fw-la quibus_fw-la adhaerens_fw-la concrescat_fw-la vitriolum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la refrigeratis_fw-la nullo_n alio_fw-la vase_n coqui_fw-la aut_fw-la contineri_fw-la hoc_fw-la lixivium_fw-la potest_fw-la quam_fw-la plumbeo_fw-la cui_fw-la ut_fw-la facilius_fw-la ebulliat_v ferri_fw-la injiciunt_fw-la particulas_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la lixivio_fw-la plané_fw-fr consumuntur_fw-la we_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v vitriol_n or_o copperas_n at_o bricklesey_n in_o essex_n they_o lay_v the_o stone_n upon_o a_o large_a bed_n or_o floor_n prepare_v in_o the_o open_a air_n underneath_o which_o there_o be_v gutter_n or_o trough_n dispose_v to_o receive_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o liquor_n impregnate_n with_o the_o mineral_n to_o a_o cistern_n where_o it_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o air_n and_o weather_n dissolve_v the_o stone_n the_o rain_n fall_v upon_o they_o carry_v away_o with_o it_o the_o vitrioline_n juice_n or_o salt_n dissolve_v this_o liquor_n they_o boil_v in_o large_a leaden_a pan_n put_v in_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o old_a iron_n when_o it_o be_v sufficient_o evaporate_v they_o pour_v it_o cut_v into_o large_a trough_n wherein_o it_o coal_n the_o vitriol_n crystallize_a to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o trough_n and_o to_o cross_v bar_n put_v into_o they_o the_o liquor_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o vitriol_n be_v crystallize_v they_o call_v the_o mother_n and_o reserve_v it_o to_o be_v again_o evaporate_v by_o boil_v they_o gather_v of_o these_o stone_n in_o several_a place_n beside_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n of_o shepey_n i_o have_v observe_v people_n gather_v they_o on_o the_o seashore_n near_o to_o bright_a helmston_n in_o sussex_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v vitriol_n in_o italy_n be_v something_o different_a from_o we_o in_o england_n which_o take_v in_o matthiolus_n his_o word_n minerae_fw-la glebas_fw-la in_o acerve_n mediocres_fw-la conjectos_fw-la igne_fw-la suppsito_fw-la accendunt_fw-la sponte_fw-la autem_fw-la urunt_fw-la semel_fw-la accensae_fw-la donec_fw-la in_o calcem_fw-la seu_fw-la cineres_fw-la maxima_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la reducantur_fw-la mineram_fw-la cubustam_fw-la in_o piscinas_fw-la aquae_fw-la plenas_fw-la obruunt_fw-la agitando_fw-la miscendoque_fw-la eam_fw-la ut_fw-la aqua_fw-la imbuatur_fw-la substantiâ_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la aquam_fw-la hanc_fw-la vitriolatam_fw-la a_o sedimento_fw-la claram_fw-la hauriunt_fw-la &_o in_o caldaria_fw-la plumbea_fw-la transfundunt_fw-la quam_fw-la igne_fw-la supposito_fw-la decoquunt_fw-la verum_fw-la dum_fw-la ebullit_fw-la in_fw-la medio_fw-la cocturae_fw-la vel_fw-la parum_fw-la supra_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la addunt_fw-la modicum_fw-la ferri_fw-la veteris_fw-la vel_fw-la glebae_fw-la aeris_fw-la juxta_fw-la intentionem_fw-la operantis_fw-la aquam_fw-la vitriolatam_fw-la decoctam_fw-la in_o vasa_fw-la lignea_fw-la transfundunt_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la frigescens_fw-la congelatur_fw-la in_o vitriolum_fw-la the_o make_n of_o minium_n or_o red_a lead_n first_o they_o take_v lead_n and_o waste_v it_o in_o a_o oven_n or_o furnace_n that_o be_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o substance_n almost_o like_o a_o litharge_n by_o stir_v it_o with_o a_o iron_n rake_v or_o how_o this_o they_o grind_v with_o two_o pair_n of_o stone_n which_o deliver_v it_o from_o one_o to_o another_o the_o first_o grind_v it_o courser_n the_o the_o second_v fine_a there_o be_v a_o mill_n so_o contrive_v as_o that_o it_o move_v at_o once_o six_o pair_n of_o these_o stone_n thus_o reduce_v to_o powder_n and_o wash_v it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o oven_n or_o reverberate_v furnace_n and_o by_o continual_a stir_v with_o the_o iron_n rake_v or_o how_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o right_a colour_n in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n the_o fire_n must_v not_o be_v extreme_a all_o this_o while_n else_o it_o will_v clod_n together_o and_o change_v colour_n the_o iron_n rake_v wherewith_o it_o be_v stir_v be_v hang_v or_o poise_v on_o a_o iron_n hook_n else_o it_o be_v so_o heavy_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v move_v by_o one_o man_n the_o allom_n work_n at_o whitby_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o process_n of_o make_v allom_n as_o we_o partly_o see_v and_o partly_o receive_v from_o the_o workman_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o they_o take_v the_o mine_n pick_v from_o the_o dâ—sse_n or_o rock_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o great_a heap_n burn_v it_o with_o whin_n and_o wood_n till_o it_o be_v white_a when_o it_o be_v sufficient_o burn_v they_o barrow_n it_o into_o a_o pit_n make_v on_o purpose_n some_o ten_o foot_n long_o six_o foot_n broad_a and_o seven_o fourth_n of_o a_o yard_n deep_a where_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o hour_n then_o they_o draw_v out_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v but_o a_o lixivium_n impregnate_v with_o the_o allom-mine_a into_o trough_n by_o which_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o allom-house_n into_o a_o deep_a cistern_n of_o about_o twenty_o yard_n circumference_n and_o three_o yard_n and_o half_a deep_a after_o this_o first_o water_n be_v draw_v off_o the_o mine_n in_o the_o pit_n they_o do_v not_o present_o cast_v away_o the_o mine_n but_o pour_v fresh_a water_n on_o it_o the_o second_o time_n and_o after_o the_o second_o water_n be_v draw_v off_o which_o be_v much_o weak_a than_o the_o first_o they_o cast_v out_o the_o mine_n and_o put_v in_o new_a and_o pour_v on_o fresh_a water_n as_o before_o out_o of_o the_o cistern_n they_o convey_v the_o lixivium_n by_o trough_n into_o the_o pan_n where_o it_o be_v boil_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n ordinary_o then_o they_o take_v off_o the_o liquor_n out_o of_o the_o pan_n and_o examine_v it_o by_o weight_n to_o know_v how_o much_o lee_n make_v of_o kelp_v it_o will_v require_v which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n six_o inch_n of_o the_o pan_n depth_n which_o be_v put_v in_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o liquor_n boil_v or_o flow_v up_o by_o the_o put_n in_o of_o a_o iron_n cole-rake_a or_o other_o iron_n instrument_n they_o draw_v it_o off_o into_o a_o settler_n and_o there_o let_v it_o stand_v about_o a_o hour_n that_o so_o the_o sulphur_n and_o other_o dregs_o may_v settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v do_v it_o be_v draw_v off_o into_o cooler_n where_o it_o continue_v about_o for_o day_n and_o night_n the_o cool_a be_v draw_v about_o half_a full_a they_o pour_v into_o it_o a_o quantity_n of_o urine_n viz._n about_o eight_o gallon_n into_o a_o cool_a that_o contain_v about_o two_o half_a tun_n have_v thus_o stand_v four_o day_n and_o night_n it_o be_v quite_o cool_a and_o the_o allom_n crystallize_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cool_a then_o they_o scope_n out_o the_o liquor_n which_o they_o call_v the_o mother_n into_o a_o cistern_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o pan_n again_o with_o new_a lixivium_n to_o be_v evaporate_v by_o boil_v etc._n etc._n the_o allom_n that_o be_v shotten_a and_o crystallize_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cool_a they_o scrape_v off_o and_o wash_v with_o fair_a spring_n water_n then_o throw_v it_o into_o a_o be_v where_o the_o water_n drain_v from_o it_o thence_o it_o be_v take_v and_o cast_v into_o a_o pan_n which_o they_o call_v the_o rock_v pan_n and_o there_o melt_v it_o be_v scope_v out_o and_o convey_v by_o trough_n into_o tun_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v about_o ten_o day_n until_o it_o be_v perfect_o cool_a and_o condense_a then_o they_o unhoop_o and_o stave_v the_o tun_n and_o take_v out_o the_o allom_n chip_n it_o and_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o storehouse_n we_o fail_v to_o inquire_v exact_o what_o proportion_n of_o kelp_n they_o put_v in_o for_o though_o they_o tell_v we_o six_o inch_n of_o the_o pan_n depth_n yet_o they_o tell_v we_o not_o how_o deep_o the_o pan_n be_v make_v the_o make_n of_o salt_n at_o namptwych_n in_o cheshire_n the_o salt-spring_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o brine-pit_n be_v near_o the_o river_n and_o be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o be_v all_o the_o water_n boil_v out_o that_o it_o will_v afford_v as_o they_o tell_v we_o it_o will_v yield_v salt_n enough_o for_o all_o england_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o pit_n appoint_v how_o much_o shall_v be_v boil_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n that_o the_o trade_n be_v not_o clog_v divers_a person_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o brine-pit_n so_o that_o it_o belong_v not_o all_o to_o one_o lord_n some_o have_v one_o lead-walling_a some_o two_o some_o three_o some_o four_o or_o more_o n._n b._n a_o lead-walling_a be_v the_o brine_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n boil_v for_o one_o house_n two_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o lead-wallings_a or_o thereabouts_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o pit_n no_o tradesman_n bachelor_n or_o widow_n can_v rent_n more_o than_o eighteen_o lead-wallings_a they_o have_v four_o swear_v officer_n choose_v yearly_o which_o they_o