vi_o in_o which_o we_o treat_v concern_v the_o make_n of_o several_a physical_a drink_n together_o with_o their_o use_n and_o virtue_n show_v the_o right_a way_n of_o bottle_a beer_n as_o to_o the_o way_n of_o make_v physical_a drink_n they_o be_v varirious_a some_o be_v make_v from_o herb_n other_o by_o the_o spirit_n thereof_o exalt_v other_o by_o their_o essential_a salt_n and_o their_o essence_n exalt_v which_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o superior_a way_n but_o see_v that_o every_o brewer_n and_o good_a housewife_n can_v obtain_v these_o we_o shall_v prescribe_v such_o as_o be_v of_o more_o easy_a preparation_n we_o see_v that_o beer_n make_v from_o cypress_n cedar_n sassafrax_n wormwood_n scurveygrass_n elder_a mint_n balm_n etc._n etc._n be_v high_o esteem_v especial_o pearl_n and_o scurvygrass_n here_o in_o england_n but_o here_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o i_o can_v omit_v which_o be_v this_o they_o take_v the_o herb_n at_o any_o season_n with_o the_o gross_a and_o more_o 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gallon_n to_o a_o barrel_n of_o strong_a beer_n but_o if_o the_o juice_n be_v styptic_a eit_a or_o astringent_a then_o will_v a_o small_a quantity_n serve_v you_o may_v also_o have_v most_o excellent_a physical_a alice_n by_o add_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o concreat_v true_o prepare_v about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o drop_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o strength_n into_o a_o glass_n of_o beer_n the_o true_a spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v a_o excellent_a preserver_n unto_o human_a body_n be_v take_v ten_o or_o twelve_o drop_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o cure_v the_o scurvy_a resist_v putrefaction_n etc._n etc._n also_o eight_o or_o ten_o drop_n hereof_o be_v drop_v into_o a_o quart_n of_o new_a beer_n make_v it_o immediate_o taste_v stâ—le_a and_o render_v it_o drinkable_a but_o above_o all_o do_v our_o spiritus_fw-la odonâ—ugiasas_n perform_v this_o as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o britannean_a magazine_n of_o wine_n now_o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v any_o other_o variation_n in_o make_v divers_a physical_a alice_n then_o proceed_v thus_o make_v a_o syrup_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o put_v two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n thereof_o into_o the_o ale_n or_o beer_n in_o bottleing_n and_o a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o the_o essence_n whether_o it_o be_v orange_n lemon_n or_o scurvygrass_n cypress_n wormwood_n mint_n balm_n or_o the_o like_a and_o if_o you_o practise_v this_o your_o experience_n will_v prompt_v you_o beyond_o word_n a_o compound_v physical_a ale_n good_a against_o the_o scurvy_a dropsy_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o scurvy_a grass_n one_o peck_n â„ž_o â„ž_o water-cresces_n twelve_o handful_n brooklime_v six_o handful_n english_a rhubard_n six_o ounce_n horse_n radish_n four_o ounce_n anniseed_n and_o carraway_n seed_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n sweet_a fennel_n one_o ounce_n scena_fw-la one_o ounce_n polipody_n of_o the_o oak_n four_o ounce_n raisin_n stone_v and_o lend_v fig_n of_o each_o eight_o ounce_n new_a ale_n five_o gallon_n make_v it_o s._n a._n a_o good_a way_n for_o the_o bottle_a beer_n in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v a_o little_a clear_a water_n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v true_o impregnate_v with_o the_o essence_n of_o any_o herb_n and_o to_o every_o quart_n thereof_o add_v half_a a_o pound_n of_o mevis_n sugar_n and_o have_v very_o gentle_o boil_a and_o scume_v the_o same_o add_v thereunto_o a_o few_o clove_n let_v it_o cool_v fit_a to_o put_v barm_n thereto_o and_o be_v bring_v to_o work_v scum_v off_o the_o same_o again_o and_o while_o it_o be_v in_o a_o smile_a condition_n put_v three_o spoonful_n thereof_o to_o each_o bottle_n and_o then_o fill_v up_o the_o same_o cork_n fast_o down_o a_o sew_z crystal_n of_o tartar_n also_o do_v well_o in_o bottle_a beer_n add_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o barley_n essence_n of_o wine_n or_o some_o other_o essential_a spirit_n accept_v of_o this_o courteous_a reader_n until_o opportunity_n shall_v admit_v we_o to_o oblige_v you_o with_o thing_n of_o a_o more_o sublime_a nature_n postscript_n in_o this_o treatise_n have_v speak_v of_o water_n in_o general_a lay_v down_o rule_n sufficient_a to_o inform_v any_o reasonable_a man_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o preparation_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v a_o few_o word_n as_o a_o review_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v how_o water_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o accidental_a quality_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o natural_a one_o and_o from_o such_o thing_n that_o superficial_o impregnate_n the_o water_n with_o something_o contrary_a to_o its_o internal_a texture_n that_o be_v it_o purge_v itself_o therefrom_o once_o peradventure_o in_o a_o natural_a day_n by_o its_o be_v ponderous_a it_o join_v with_o the_o earthy_a quality_n in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o precipitate_v and_o wash_v away_o but_o however_o if_o it_o be_v constant_o impregnate_v with_o such_o heterogeneity_n it_o much_o alter_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o water_n and_o make_v the_o time_n very_o uncertain_a when_o we_o take_v it_o purge_v or_o when_o its_o body_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o say_a impurity_n and_o so_o one_o and_o the_o same_o water_n shall_v various_o alter_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o decoction_n and_o fermentation_n be_v take_v at_o various_a time_n you_o have_v a_o example_n of_o this_o in_o thames_n water_n a_o pure_a and_o sine_fw-la river_n original_o proceed_v from_o a_o spring_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o many_o small_a rivulent_n and_o so_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o magnitude_n as_o it_o be_v so_o navigable_a that_o it_o challenge_v many_o of_o the_o european_a river_n appertain_v unto_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n but_o however_o it_o have_v these_o inconvenience_n as_o other_o have_v also_o for_o be_v near_o so_o great_a a_o city_n it_o receive_v the_o common_a shore_n and_o from_o its_o adjacent_a bank_n various_a excrementious_a thing_n as_o dung_n urinal_n fish-bone_n diers-liquor_n soap-boiler_n drug_n the_o butcher_n corruption_n and_o many_o other_o sulphurous_a stink_v and_o slimy_a thing_n which_o wonderful_o alter_v the_o water_n so_o that_o sometime_o especial_o if_o take_v in_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v not_o purge_v the_o wort_n will_v not_o bear_v boil_v but_o become_v thick_a and_o will_v not_o kind_o ferment_n and_o so_o drink_v flubby_a unpleasant_a and_o show_v the_o like_a effect_n for_o it_o will_v soon_o sour_a and_o corrupt_a so_o that_o many_o who_o use_v the_o thames_n water_n be_v afraid_a to_o boil_v their_o liquor_n or_o wort_n sufficient_a because_o it_o will_v grow_v thick_a and_o this_o by_o they_o be_v general_o observe_v but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o not_o conceive_v for_o other_o time_n the_o water_n be_v take_v when_o it_o have_v purge_v itself_o it_o may_v be_v boil_a with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o other_o water_n and_o the_o beer_n or_o ale_n will_v be_v
book_n by_o william_n salmon_n professor_n of_o physic_n live_v at_o the_o blue_a ball_n by_o the_o ditchside_n near_o holborn-bridg_n the_o french_a gardener_n instruct_v how_o to_o cultivate_v all_o sort_n of_o herb_n for_o the_o garden_n a_o accomplish_a piece_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o j._n evelin_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n a_o exact_a journal_n of_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o their_o majesty_n force_n in_o ireland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n ginkle_n to_o the_o surrender_n of_o limerick_n mr._n boyle_n work_n viz._n 1._o of_o nature_n 2._o final_a cause_n 3._o martyrdom_n of_o theodora_n and_o dydimus_n 4._o christian_n virtuoso_fw-la 5._o experimenta_fw-la &_o observationes_fw-la physicae_fw-la be_v a_o collection_n of_o natural_a and_o physical_a experiment_n with_o a_o collection_n of_o strange_a report_n mr._n boyle_n funernal_a sermon_n preach_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n as_o also_o his_o elegy_n chap._n i._o in_o which_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o art_n in_o general_n as_o also_o of_o the_o right_a way_n of_o manure_a land_n and_o the_o sow_v and_o plant_v thereof_o for_o its_o great_a improvement_n in_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o art_n in_o general_n and_o principal_o of_o the_o office_n of_o water_n and_o manure_v of_o land_n together_o with_o the_o definition_n of_o brew_v brew_v according_a to_o the_o best_a sense_n may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o art_n of_o make_v liquor_n or_o drink_v and_o that_o by_o decoction_n which_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v understand_v evaporation_n not_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n but_o only_o of_o the_o heterogeneous_a particle_n and_o a_o concatination_n or_o link_a together_o of_o the_o more_o homogeneous_a one_o so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o generous_a and_o friendly_a to_o human_a nature_n now_o as_o to_o the_o invention_n of_o this_o art_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v a_o physical_a root_n from_o the_o word_n coquo_fw-la to_o boil_v or_o to_o infuse_v or_o digest_v species_n in_o water_n thereby_o to_o extract_v their_o virtue_n and_o make_v they_o medicinal_a such_o be_v the_o decoction_n general_o prescribe_v and_o we_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o of_o make_v beer_n be_v a_o physical_a invention_n though_o not_o prescribe_v nor_o perhaps_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n although_o one_o of_o late_a say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o small_a part_n of_o chemistry_n when_o indeed_o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o adherance_n to_o the_o word_n chemistry_n which_o have_v its_o original_a from_o alchymidus_n a_o jew_n who_o have_v the_o art_n of_o transmutation_n thence_o call_v alchemy_n or_o chemistry_n what_o the_o word_n signify_v be_v plain_o show_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o language_n sc_n to_o be_v a_o dissolve_v of_o metal_n and_o a_o extract_a of_o their_o quintessence_n when_o as_o that_o of_o make_v malt_n be_v only_o a_o artificial_a fermentation_n in_o order_n to_o manifest_v the_o calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la and_o why_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o have_v its_o first_o invention_n in_o egypt_n i_o can_v conceive_v see_v the_o art_n of_o make_v beer_n have_v not_o be_v of_o so_o long_a continuance_n and_o that_o basilius_n that_o famous_a philosopher_n quote_v it_o not_o from_o egypt_n or_o greece_n but_o cite_v and_o describe_v the_o make_n of_o malt_n from_o england_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o triumphant_a chariot_n of_o antimony_n and_o therefore_o england_n may_v doubtless_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o make_v beer_n and_o ale_n and_o therefore_o let_v she_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o make_v the_o best_a see_v europe_n afford_v not_o better_a grain_n nor_o better_a water_n to_o brew_n decoct_v or_o extract_v the_o virtue_n withal_o now_o although_o the_o art_n of_o decoction_n be_v ancient_a whence_o the_o art_n of_o brew_v have_v its_o original_a yet_o do_v we_o not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v so_o too_o but_o it_o be_v no_o 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chalk_n and_o more_o principal_o lime_n and_o of_o late_a year_n for_o cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n soot_n be_v high_o esteem_v and_o much_o use_v and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n see_v it_o contain_v a_o nourish_v fatness_n now_o from_o these_o we_o shall_v make_v our_o observation_n what_o that_o be_v in_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o that_o warm_v supply_n and_o nourish_v the_o earth_n with_o food_n answerable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v daily_o waste_v in_o multiplication_n and_o vegetation_n and_o though_o the_o earth_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o passive_a domicil_n or_o matrix_fw-la of_o generation_n do_v not_o diminish_v one_o grain_n either_o in_o ponderosity_n or_o corporality_n as_o helmont_n have_v demonstrate_v by_o calcine_v earth_n in_o which_o a_o young_a tree_n be_v set_v and_o after_o its_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o considerable_a height_n and_o stature_n the_o earth_n still_o remain_v the_o same_o in_o pondus_fw-la as_o before_o yet_o in_o all_o this_o it_o contain_v a_o invisible_a spirit_n which_o be_v exhaust_v and_o without_o a_o daily_a supply_n as_o well_o from_o celestial_n as_o terrestrial_o the_o archeius_n the_o red_a man_n the_o servant_n of_o nature_n can_v not_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o work_v on_o neither_o can_v the_o sperm_n be_v mix_v or_o sublime_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o nourish_a of_o vegetable_a growth_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o earth_n improper_o call_v magnesia_n see_v it_o so_o greedy_o attract_v the_o invisible_a oily_a life_n from_o rains_n and_o dews_n and_o that_o join_n to_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n nitre_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n niter_n there_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o consequence_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n grow_v and_o increase_v this_o as_o sandivogius_n say_v be_v do_v daily_o so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fat_a saline_n and_o sulphurous_a quality_n in_o the_o earth_n that_o nourish_v all_o thing_n and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o our_o britannean_a magazine_n of_o wine_n lime_n by_o the_o acid_n juice_n of_o vegetable_n make_v as_o glauber_n prescribe_v will_v produce_v great_a quantity_n of_o niter_n and_o therefore_o of_o wonderful_a and_o principal_a service_n for_o manure_v of_o barren_a land_n and_o dung_n of_o cow_n and_o horse_n by_o the_o several_a retrogradation_n of_o nature_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o great_a quantity_n of_o niter_n be_v find_v where_o such_o fatness_n abound_v and_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o land_n may_v by_o art_n be_v yet_o more_o enrich_v ten_o per_fw-la cent._n for_o see_v nature_n make_v use_v of_o these_o art_n may_v in_o great_a sufficiency_n supply_v she_o by_o add_v such_o thing_n as_o will_v increase_v the_o central_n sal_fw-la niter_fw-la which_o the_o lime_n make_v from_o muscle_n cockle_n or_o other_o sea-shel_n abundant_o do_v as_o also_o the_o sulphurous_a spirit_n of_o stone-cole_n but_o more_o principal_o the_o sulphurous_a spirit_n of_o the_o general_n magnesia_n which_o in_o plain_a term_n be_v sand_n drift_n distil_v and_o burn_v to_o ash_n and_o those_o imbibe_v and_o moisten_v with_o the_o mummial_a life_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o ground_n will_v abundant_o fertiliate_v the_o same_o not_o only_o to_o increase_v its_o goodness_n ten_o per_fw-la cent._n but_o also_o to_o cause_v decay_a growth_n to_o renew_v and_o vegetate_v afresh_o and_o this_o may_v be_v have_v in_o great_a quantity_n sufficient_a to_o supply_v see_v the_o subject_a in_o england_n do_v so_o plentiful_o abound_v and_o that_o to_o the_o present_a better_n thereof_o see_v art_n prepare_v it_o ready_a for_o nature_n to_o work_v in_o whenas_o thing_n of_o a_o more_o inferior_a order_n as_o lime_n dung_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v wait_v on_o till_o nature_n have_v prepare_v the_o nourish_a
but_o be_v that_o which_o give_v virtue_n and_o must_v by_o consequence_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o centre_n thereof_o see_v life_n always_o subsist_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o every_o body_n which_o can_v be_v touch_v any_o other_o way_n so_o as_o to_o be_v exhaust_v but_o by_o fermentation_n and_o a_o violent_a separation_n which_o be_v a_o exhalation_n of_o the_o saline_n and_o sulphurous_a quality_n thereof_o which_o be_v that_o earth_n by_o which_o the_o say_a element_n be_v elementate_v which_o do_v remain_v even_o in_o rain-water_n after_o all_o the_o moisture_n be_v evaporate_v and_o this_o be_v that_o in_o this_o element_n together_o with_o the_o spiritual_a life_n which_o nourish_v being_n see_v the_o element_n it_o selt_z be_v only_o as_o a_o menstruum_fw-la or_o vehicle_n for_o convey_v of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o sperm_n be_v mix_v and_o sublime_v for_o vegetation_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o volatile_a aquacity_n be_v in_o part_n evaporate_v then_o by_o consequence_n must_v the_o menstruum_fw-la become_v more_o sharp_a and_o powerful_a to_o act_v on_o body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v more_o satisfy_v by_o the_o radical_a union_n of_o the_o grain_n so_o be_v that_o liquor_n so_o produce_v more_o durable_a virtuous_a and_o agreeable_a to_o constitution_n either_o temperate_o hot_a or_o cold_a as_o will_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o that_o chapter_n that_o treat_v of_o brew_v and_o although_o some_o as_o i_o before_o cite_v ignorant_a in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v affirm_v that_o decoction_n separate_v the_o volatile_a brisk_a and_o airy_a life_n draw_v their_o argument_n from_o the_o groan_a crack_v or_o sigh_v of_o the_o water_n in_o decoction_n when_o alas_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o crackle_n serpent_n or_o wild_a blass_n which_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o first_o action_n of_o decoction_n and_o then_o cease_v and_o the_o water_n concentrate_v into_o part_n more_o agreeable_a 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and_o only_o open_v the_o pipe_n to_o let_v forth_o the_o wild_a gass_n which_o be_v pure_o philosophical_a observe_v that_o this_o experiment_n be_v best_a make_v in_o such_o vessel_n as_o have_v a_o blind_a head_n and_o proper_a beck_n only_o for_o evaporation_n and_o thus_o have_v in_o general_n run_v through_o what_o be_v promise_v in_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v conclude_v the_o same_o with_o this_o positive_a affirmation_n sc_n that_o decoction_n and_o fermentation_n be_v the_o two_o pillar_n on_o which_o depend_v exaltation_n and_o perfection_n chap._n ii_o in_o which_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o right_a way_n of_o brew_v beer_n and_o ale_n in_o general_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o the_o most_o durable_a and_o virtuous_a to_o drink_v the_o right_a way_n of_o brew_v be_v by_o a_o true_a and_o natural_a preparation_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la or_o liquor_n by_o which_o the_o virtue_n be_v extract_v from_o the_o grain_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o decoction_n which_o must_v be_v so_o artificial_a as_o to_o separate_v the_o wild_a gass_n as_o be_v touch_v at_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n that_o be_v the_o grand_a and_o fatal_a enemy_n to_o human_a life_n and_o there_o be_v no_o element_n in_o nature_n so_o much_o abound_v with_o the_o same_o as_o water_n as_o be_v plain_o manifest_a in_o this_o that_o rain-water_n take_v into_o its_o womb_n all_o and_o every_o gass_n that_o proceed_v from_o other_o element_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o those_o place_n where_o bog_n abound_v and_o the_o air_n have_v not_o power_n to_o penetrate_v the_o body_n thereof_o so_o as_o to_o rarify_v and_o enliven_v the_o same_o be_v so_o unhealthful_a and_o so_o often_o cause_v contagious_a disease_n for_o you_o must_v know_v the_o motion_n decoction_n and_o rarification_n be_v the_o life_n and_o exaltation_n of_o being_n as_o have_v be_v say_v as_o also_o the_o purification_n thereof_o in_o that_o they_o separate_v heterogeneity_n and_o concatinate_n and_o ripen_v the_o homogeneous_a quality_n and_o see_v these_o be_v of_o such_o universal_a tendency_n in_o nature_n why_o may_v not_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o art_n for_o decoction_n be_v here_o real_o necessary_a for_o without_o the_o same_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prepare_v our_o food_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o generous_a agreeable_a and_o healthful_a for_o our_o body_n for_o as_o that_o learned_a and_o profound_a philosopher_n bernard_n trevisan_n say_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o thomas_n of_o bononia_n that_o water_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a if_o it_o be_v well_o mix_v with_o vegetable_n assume_v another_o quality_n and_o in_o decoction_n take_v to_o it_o and_o put_v on_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n wherewith_o it_o be_v thorough_o mix_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a mixture_n of_o thing_n of_o different_a texture_n but_o by_o decoction_n and_o fermentation_n but_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o decoction_n 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brew_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v by_o accident_n the_o true_a philosophy_n thereof_o be_v unconsidered_a for_o when_o the_o wise_a and_o prudent_a of_o this_o nation_n have_v by_o experience_n find_v their_o beer_n ill_o brew_v by_o make_v of_o they_o ill-disposed_a or_o by_o its_o soon_o sour_v or_o rope_a they_o have_v order_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v well_o boil_a and_o then_o they_o have_v find_v a_o better_a effect_n by_o which_o boil_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o gass_n predict_v have_v be_v make_v and_o this_o may_v have_v be_v much_o more_o easy_o do_v and_o without_o a_o considerable_a diminution_n of_o the_o liquor_n have_v but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v understand_v sc_n by_o a_o immediate_a sudden_a quick_a and_o violent_a boil_a and_o then_o a_o immediate_a damp_a of_o the_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o gass_n may_v evaporate_v which_o will_v be_v more_o in_o one_o half_a hour_n than_o by_o gentle_a simer_a in_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o 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take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o which_o be_v offensive_a to_o she_o and_o that_o you_o may_v yet_o the_o better_a conceive_v why_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o gass_n in_o water_n we_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o reason_n you_o may_v remember_v that_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v the_o menstruum_fw-la of_o the_o world_n make_v one_o globe_n together_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v its_o centre_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o sandivogius_n say_v have_v one_o axletree_n and_o pole_n with_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o all_o course_n and_o fountain_n of_o water_n issue_n forth_o and_o disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o according_a to_o more_o or_o less_o do_v spring_n arise_v and_o afterward_o meet_v together_o increase_n and_o come_v to_o be_v river_n and_o those_o return_n to_o the_o place_n whence_o they_o original_o come_v now_o as_o the_o water_n pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o through_o narrow_a 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other_o more_o mild_a other_o more_o slippery_a and_o friendly_a to_o nature_n as_o such_o which_o pass_v through_o alkalisated_a place_n or_o where_o abundance_n of_o chalk_n abound_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o some_o water_n shall_v wash_v with_o half_a the_o quantity_n of_o soap_n as_o other_o will_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o richness_n of_o their_o abstersive_a virtue_n and_o salutiferous_a quality_n in_o nature_n and_o from_o a_o spirituous_a oleous_a and_o saline_n vapour_n that_o they_o be_v impregnate_v withal_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o where_o be_v that_o philosopher_n now_o bear_v that_o can_v demonstrate_v to_o we_o how_o much_o with_o this_o or_o the_o other_o quality_n nature_n have_v impregnate_v the_o same_o see_v she_o work_v invisible_o any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o effect_n produce_v in_o the_o use_n thereof_o or_o who_o dare_v presume_v to_o assert_v that_o he_o will_v show_v we_o the_o exact_a number_n of_o time_n that_o nature_n have_v decoct_v or_o impregnate_v the_o say_a water_n with_o different_a moist_a vapour_n or_o how_o often_o it_o have_v since_o its_o issue_v forth_o receive_v its_o purgation_n or_o how_o much_o it_o must_v be_v now_o decoct_v and_o purge_v to_o make_v they_o equal_o generous_a see_v there_o be_v such_o great_a diversity_n of_o water_n as_o be_v plain_o manifest_a some_o more_o friendly_a other_o more_o austere_a some_o more_o agreeable_a to_o one_o texture_n some_o to_o another_o and_o though_o it_o be_v still_o but_o water_n yet_o do_v it_o as_o much_o differ_v in_o some_o case_n as_o if_o compound_v of_o different_a texture_n be_v so_o unlike_a to_o one_o another_o for_o some_o water_n be_v so_o prepare_v to_o our_o hand_n that_o little_a or_o no_o boil_n will_v make_v excellent_a beer_n other_o must_v have_v a_o considerable_a time_n of_o decoction_n to_o ripen_v they_o or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v beer_n of_o we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o this_o by_o the_o water_n of_o rotterdam_n of_o which_o indifferent_a beer_n be_v make_v as_o those_o that_o have_v travel_v can_v testify_v but_o a_o certain_a english_a brewer_n upon_o the_o well-boyling_a of_o his_o liquor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o mash_v even_o to_o a_o considerable_a consumption_n make_v excellent_a beer_n and_o ale_n thereof_o which_o i_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n can_v testify_v be_v little_a inferior_a to_o that_o of_o england_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v there_o here_o the_o virtue_n of_o decoction_n be_v manifest_v even_o by_o that_o water_n which_o proceed_v from_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a river_n in_o europe_n for_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o rhine_n the_o manifest_a difference_n of_o water_n may_v also_o be_v discern_v in_o most_o county_n of_o england_n for_o for_o example_n let_v six_o sack_n of_o hartfordshire_n malt_n which_o be_v make_v from_o one_o grain_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n from_o the_o cestern_a to_o the_o kill_v be_v brew_v in_o six_o different_a place_n or_o with_o six_o different_a water_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o beer_n shall_v be_v discernable_o different_a in_o taste_n although_o the_o grain_n be_v one_o yet_o do_v this_o difference_n issue_n forth_o by_o the_o diversity_n of_o menstruum_n or_o liquor_n therefore_o i_o will_v have_v all_o our_o english_a gentry_n brewer_n and_o other_o housekeeper_n that_o brew_v their_o own_o beer_n if_o they_o desire_v their_o health_n not_o to_o hearken_v to_o notional_a theory_n or_o to_o such_o as_o be_v swell_v up_o with_o the_o poison_n thereof_o like_o a_o toad_n touch_v by_o a_o spider_n ready_a to_o burst_v without_o the_o antidote_n of_o plantine_n but_o apply_v themselves_o to_o experience_n the_o only_a sole_a mistress_n of_o true_a wisdom_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v they_o by_o many_o trial_n prove_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o water_n first_o by_o a_o more_o short_a and_o afterward_o by_o a_o long_a decoction_n but_o in_o all_o be_v sure_a that_o you_o separate_v the_o wild_a gass_n the_o sword_n of_o mankind_n and_o when_o they_o obtain_v a_o liquor_n most_o generous_a and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o constitution_n let_v they_o keep_v to_o the_o same_o for_o in_o this_o case_n every_o man_n be_v proper_o his_o own_o judge_n and_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a proverb_n in_o england_n that_o every_o man_n at_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v either_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o physician_n that_o be_v he_o must_v then_o know_v what_o best_o agree_v with_o he_o now_o for_o these_o allege_a reason_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o prescribe_v a_o infallible_a rule_n in_o brew_v any_o more_o than_o those_o general_a one_o here_o by_o i_o perform_v therefore_o i_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o judicious_a as_o my_o proper_a judge_n to_o determinate_a the_o cause_n depend_v and_o to_o encourage_v and_o receive_v truth_n according_a as_o it_o be_v deliver_v god_n know_v my_o heart_n i_o write_v not_o for_o notion_n sake_n nor_o for_o vain_a glory_n but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o â—ruth_n and_o the_o health_n and_o prosperity_n of_o those_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n who_o i_o so_o high_o esteem_v as_o my_o daily_a labour_n may_v easy_o demonstrate_v in_o that_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o cast_v my_o mite_n into_o her_o great_a treasury_n of_o wisdom_n etc._n etc._n but_o from_o the_o digression_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o say_v then_o that_o all_o water_n be_v more_o generous_a that_o be_v most_o endue_v with_o a_o salutiferous_a saline_n oleous_a life_n and_o do_v daily_o receive_v a_o rarification_n from_o the_o friendly_a archeius_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o a_o fresh_a influence_n from_o the_o starry_a power_n but_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o water_n be_v best_a to_o be_v take_v when_o the_o sun_n have_v exhale_v the_o
damp_n and_o cold_a fog_n therefrom_o and_o their_o bowel_n be_v warm_v with_o the_o benevolent_a ray_n warm_v with_o the_o benevolent_a ray_n thereof_o for_o to_o be_v sure_o what_o nature_n do_v not_o in_o this_o case_n art_n must_v for_o this_o before-described_n gass_n be_v not_o only_o evident_a in_o water_n but_o also_o in_o most_o other_o concrete_v being_n you_o have_v a_o example_n hereof_o in_o wheat-corn_n which_o be_v the_o wholsome_a grain_n in_o europe_n and_o the_o staff_n of_o man_n life_n in_o that_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o permanent_a maturation_n both_o from_o the_o celestial_a and_o central_n sun_n for_o if_o it_o be_v eat_v raw_a or_o the_o flower_n thereof_o it_o cause_v disease_n but_o be_v ferment_v and_o bake_v the_o heat_n send_v forth_o this_o say_a gass_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o it_o become_v so_o virtuous_a the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o cider_n yea_o even_o in_o wine_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v ripen_v but_o by_o a_o fermentation_n which_o be_v even_o a_o sparkle_v foam_a or_o as_o i_o may_v true_o call_v it_o nature_n be_v violent_a decoction_n even_o to_o a_o exorbitancy_n and_o all_o this_o be_v in_o order_n to_o separate_v that_o which_o do_v not_o central_o agree_v therewith_o sc_n the_o wild_a gass_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o this_o that_o if_o a_o barrel_n be_v then_o close_v up_o it_o will_v burst_v in_o piece_n for_o it_o will_v make_v its_o way_n out_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o be_v exhale_v than_o the_o action_n of_o fermentation_n cease_v but_o where_o it_o cease_v before_o the_o say_v gass_n be_v full_o send_v forth_o there_o it_o cause_v the_o liquor_n soon_o to_o fret_v corrupt_a rope_n and_o sour_a as_o be_v disease_v in_o itself_o want_v a_o internal_a sanity_n and_o the_o best_a cure_n in_o this_o case_n be_v rack_a it_o off_o now_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o what_o decoction_n be_v want_v in_o the_o separation_n of_o this_o gass_n fermentation_n do_v complete_a and_o i_o wonder_v why_o this_o late_a writer_n shall_v allow_v a_o window_n in_o the_o kill_v to_o let_v the_o gross_a steam_n sullen_a damp_n and_o stupify_a vapour_n as_o he_o call_v they_o to_o pass_v free_o away_o and_o to_o let_v in_o the_o air_n when_o he_o do_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n allow_v the_o same_o benefit_n to_o water_n which_o be_v the_o element_n and_o vehicle_n which_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o other_o compound_a being_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n and_o though_o nature_n have_v be_v never_o so_o bounteous_a in_o ripen_v the_o same_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o full_o separate_v therefrom_o and_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n hot_a and_o dry_a that_o even_o that_o contain_v in_o it_o this_o wild_a moist_a gass_n as_o we_o can_v easy_o demonstrate_v before_o man_n of_o all_o quality_n now_o if_o what_o be_v here_o say_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_v gass_n then_o let_v such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v better_o satisfy_v apply_v themselves_o to_o other_o volume_n as_o our_o spagyric_n philosophy_n assert_v as_o also_o our_o trifertes_n saladini_n but_o however_o we_o shall_v add_v thus_o much_o see_v this_o new_a moddler_n attribute_n all_o the_o unhealthful_a quality_n to_o proceed_v from_o well-boyled_a beer_n and_o principal_o those_o of_o the_o scurvy_a stone_n and_o gout_n yet_o we_o say_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o these_o rather_o proceed_v from_o beer_n not_o well_o boil_a especial_o where_o this_o gass_n be_v not_o full_o evaporate_v for_o it_o be_v from_o this_o and_o only_o this_o that_o they_o proceed_v for_o this_o gass_n be_v mineral_n and_o excrementitious_a and_o have_v in_o it_o such_o wrathful_a quality_n as_o stagmatise_v the_o vital_a function_n for_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o coagulative_a and_o form_v quality_n and_o will_v make_v stone_n or_o excrement_n and_o sometime_o take_v on_o the_o bodily_a form_n of_o arsenic_n or_o poison_n it_o must_v be_v do_v although_o evil._n we_o read_v in_o aventius_n annel_n bavar_n lib._n 7._o anno_fw-la 1343._o that_o above_o fifty_o man_n with_o many_o cow_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n ortelius_n tell_v the_o same_o story_n of_o whole_a herd_n in_o russia_n and_o camerarius_fw-la report_n that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chilo_n in_o armenia_n at_o the_o blast_n of_o a_o south_n wind_n which_o happen_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n whole_a troop_n of_o horse_n have_v be_v turn_v into_o statue_n of_o stone_n stand_v in_o the_o warlike_a posture_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o ovid_n describe_v the_o thracian_a water_n which_o make_v all_o thing_n marble_n and_o turn_v their_o gut_n into_o stone_n that_o take_v they_o inward_o which_o in_o plain_a term_n be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o gass_n which_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o vrinous_a class_n though_o not_o so_o evident_o in_o the_o vinor_a one_o because_o the_o calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la or_o warmth_n of_o the_o enrich_n dry_a sulphur_n do_v so_o dilate_v it_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o spend_v in_o decoction_n and_o fermentation_n but_o the_o urinous_a and_o mercurial_a quality_n do_v rather_o increase_v and_o give_v strength_n because_o the_o vinor_a and_o sulphurous_a quality_n which_o be_v there_o be_v so_o small_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o put_v into_o motion_n so_o as_o to_o work_v its_o way_n forth_o now_o as_o the_o vinor_a and_o vrinous_n be_v the_o two_o general_a class_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o the_o very_a spirit_n of_o the_o world_n which_o nourish_v all_o thing_n be_v vrinous_a so_o do_v the_o vinor_n contain_v the_o vrinous_a though_o invisible_o as_o the_o vrinous_a do_v the_o vinor_a in_o the_o same_o nature_n according_a as_o the_o hot_a and_o moist_a or_o cold_a and_o moist_a quality_n get_v predominancy_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o this_o spirit_n be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o many_o disease_n and_o principal_o by_o its_o volatility_n for_o that_o disease_n have_v their_o first_o original_a in_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o this_o do_v remain_v in_o beer_n unboyled_a be_v evident_a in_o this_o example-take_a wash_n prepare_v by_o the_o distiller_n where_o neither_o liquor_n nor_o wort_n be_v boil_a but_o hasten_v into_o a_o fermentation_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o still_o and_o sudden_o make_v to_o boil_v as_o they_o do_v the_o beck_n of_o the_o still_o be_v not_o immediate_o put_v into_o the_o worm_n till_o this_o gass_n be_v invisible_o off_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v cause_v it_o violent_o to_o boil_v over_o and_o so_o foul_a the_o worm_n or_o else_o force_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o still_o when_o as_o beer_n well_o boil_v and_o ferment_v have_v age_n to_o boot_v may_v be_v still_v without_o this_o observation_n and_o will_v yield_v by_o abundance_n the_o far_o more_o wholesome_a spirit_n the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o cider_n wine_n and_o other_o liquor_n so_o order_v and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o french_a brandy_n excel_v english_a spirit_n another_o consideration_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a proof_n that_o this_o gass_n remain_v in_o beer_n unboyled_a be_v the_o paleness_n of_o its_o colour_n which_o show_v it_o rather_o to_o have_v the_o moist_a mercurial_a quality_n predominant_a than_o the_o sulphurous_a and_o friendly_a one_o friendly_a i_o say_v because_o tincture_n show_v sulphur_n and_o sanity_n because_o these_o be_v the_o house_n of_o light_n and_o so_o chase_v away_o thousand_o and_o legion_n of_o the_o dark_a diseasie_a idea_n now_o decoction_n only_o be_v that_o which_o manifest_v tincture_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o health-making_a virtue_n and_o i_o can_v compare_v white_a beer_n to_o no_o other_o than_o chyle_n or_o posset_n which_o be_v only_o make_v by_o the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o shall_v it_o remain_v so_o crude_a by_o a_o debility_n in_o nature_n all_o physician_n will_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o many_o disease_n but_o when_o the_o central_n fire_n be_v strong_a to_o make_v a_o true_a concoction_n digestion_n circulation_n fermentation_n and_o separation_n than_o tincture_n be_v bring_v unto_o it_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o vital_a flame_n be_v exalt_v and_o so_o from_o thence_o the_o animal_n spirit_n elaborate_v then_o do_v this_o tincture_n manifest_v itself_o in_o the_o healthful_a constitution_n when_o disease_n and_o death_n be_v pale_a and_o wan_a and_o what_o egregious_a nonsense_n be_v this_o even_o a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o make_v as_o if_o that_o which_o be_v her_o first_o intention_n shall_v be_v that_o from_o whence_o sanity_n shall_v proceed_v and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o to_o allow_v the_o degree_n of_o exaltation_n thereunto_o our_o new_a moddler_n say_v that_o to_o make_v malt_n with_o judgement_n
be_v the_o best_a that_o go_v through_o sand_n and_o chalky_a place_n which_o do_v imbibe_n the_o contrarietye_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o this_o of_o the_o late_a invention_n of_o make_v salt-water_n fresh_a late_o i_o can_v so_o proper_o call_v it_o be_v touch_v at_o by_o helmont_n and_o other_o philosopher_n but_o however_o it_o be_v of_o late_o that_o a_o patent_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o same_o salt-water_n therefore_o be_v thus_o make_v fresh_a by_o a_o precipitation_n or_o imbibe_v their_o saline_n quality_n by_o some_o contrary_a ferment_n and_o then_o the_o aquacity_n may_v be_v distil_v off_o either_o in_o a_o copper-still_a or_o such_o instrument_n as_o the_o patentee_n have_v order_v to_o sea_n now_o the_o matter_n proper_a for_o precipitate_v the_o saline_n quality_n be_v salt_n of_o tartar_n pot_n ash_n lime_n make_v from_o good_a chalk_n or_o rather_o that_o of_o oyster_n muscle_n or_o cockleshell_n or_o two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o mix_v together_o and_o make_v into_o ball_n and_o throw_v into_o the_o still_o and_o the_o water_n distil_v therefrom_o shall_v be_v as_o pure_o fresh_a as_o the_o best_a river_n or_o fountain_n water_n now_o the_o philosophy_n and_o mechanical_a reason_n hereof_o be_v this_o the_o alkaly_n destroy_v the_o sharp_a and_o spiritual_a point_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o fix_v it_o so_o that_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o spiritual_a may_v ascend_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o other_o alkaly_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o lime_n chalk_n beech-ash_n crabs-eye_n and_o alkalized_a nitre_n or_o that_o of_o coral_n make_v sour_a beer_n sweet_a as_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n in_o few_o drop_v immediate_o make_v new_a beer_n drink_v stale_a why_o then_o may_v not_o our_o spring_n be_v enrich_v by_o cause_v they_o to_o run_v through_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v make_v a_o precipitation_n of_o the_o saline_n contrary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v make_v wholesome_a and_o agreeable_a to_o our_o constitution_n see_v both_o nature_n and_o art_n daily_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o it_o may_v be_v radical_o do_v for_o example_n if_o you_o have_v a_o spring_n which_o be_v saline_n vitriolick_n muddy_a or_o nauseous_a then_o dig_v as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a spring_n and_o round_o about_o it_o make_v a_o bed_n of_o beech_n or_o wood-ash_n and_o then_o lie_v another_o of_o sand_n and_o then_o let_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v make_v with_o chalk_n and_o the_o water_n by_o pass_v through_o shall_v be_v make_v so_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a as_o to_o answer_v the_o end_n desire_v this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o any_o place_n where_o the_o water_n ascend_v and_o where_o chalk_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v have_v with_o little_a cost_n and_o labour_n but_o with_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o drinker_n thereof_o see_v disease_n as_o have_v be_v say_v do_v often_o proceed_v therefrom_o now_o your_o water_n be_v prepare_v you_o may_v thus_o proceed_v to_o your_o brew_n first_n make_v your_o liquor_n or_o water_n to_o boil_v very_o sudden_o and_o when_o it_o boil_v with_o the_o great_a violence_n immediate_o damp_n or_o pull_v out_o your_o fire_n as_o have_v be_v say_v or_o immediate_o remove_v your_o liquor_n into_o some_o proper_a vessel_n there_o to_o remain_v and_o cooll_n till_o the_o height_n of_o the_o steam_n or_o vapour_n be_v so_o go_v as_o you_o can_v see_v your_o face_n in_o it_o and_o then_o put_v it_o into_o your_o mash_a tub_n to_o wet_v your_o malt_n as_o stiff_a as_o you_o can_v well_o row_v it_o up_o and_o let_v it_o remain_v so_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o add_v another_o fortion_n of_o liquor_n and_o row_v it_o as_o before_o for_o if_o you_o add_v your_o liquor_n by_o degree_n you_o shall_v the_o better_o obtain_v the_o virtue_n from_o the_o malt_n then_o add_v your_o full_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n according_a as_o yâ—â—_n purpose_n to_o make_v your_o beer_n or_o aâ—â—_n in_o strength_n then_o let_v the_o whole_a stand_n about_o two_o hour_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o wort_n or_o difference_n of_o wether_n then_o let_v it_o run_v into_o the_o receiver_n and_o mash_n again_o for_o a_o second_o wort_n but_o your_o liquor_n must_v be_v somewhat_o cool_a than_o for_o the_o first_o and_o let_v it_o stand_v but_o half_a the_o time_n these_o two_o word_n be_v add_v together_o you_o may_v put_v the_o quantity_n of_o hop_n you_o design_v thereto_o and_o put_v it_o into_o your_o copper_n and_o let_v there_o be_v a_o large_a blind_a head_n fit_v to_o the_o same_o lute_z all_z fast_o that_o nothing_o may_v evaporate_v and_o gentle_o boil_v the_o space_n of_o one_o or_o two_o hour_n and_o as_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o your_o liquor_n or_o menstruum_fw-la be_v remove_v then_o the_o head_n and_o let_v it_o out_o into_o the_o receiver_n and_o strain_v the_o hop_n therefrom_o into_o your_o cooler_n and_o so_o have_v you_o a_o wort_n in_o which_o the_o full_a virtue_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o hop_v be_v which_o be_v cool_v fit_a for_o barm_n let_v it_o work_v and_o then_o be_v tun_v up_o according_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o brewer_n now_o if_o you_o design_v it_o for_o distillation_n of_o small_a beer_n for_o servant_n than_o mash_n a_o three_o time_n with_o your_o liquor_n almost_o cold_a and_o let_v it_o stand_v not_o above_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o which_o you_o may_v hop_v and_o boyl_n according_a to_o discretion_n there_o be_v no_o curiosity_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o full_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v before_o extract_v wherefore_o this_o be_v something_o austere_a and_o harsh_a but_o may_v be_v moderate_v by_o a_o little_a honey_n or_o molass_n and_o be_v boil_a with_o hops_n wormwood_n or_o any_o other_o preserve_v herb_n become_v excellent_a drink_n now_o double_a ale_n or_o beer_n be_v the_o two_o first_o word_n use_v in_o the_o place_n of_o liquor_n to_o mash_n again_o on_o fresh_a malt_n and_o then_o do_v it_o only_o extract_v the_o sweet_a friendly_a balsamic_a quality_n therefrom_o its_o hunger_n be_v partly_o satisfy_v before_o whereby_o its_o particle_n be_v render_v globical_a so_o as_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o corruption_n for_o be_v thus_o brew_v it_o may_v be_v transport_v to_o the_o indies_n remain_v in_o its_o full_a goodness_n nay_o rather_o enrich_v itself_o therefore_o must_v double-brewed_n beer_n contain_v three_o time_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o single_a because_o of_o its_o durable_a quality_n and_o internal_a sanity_n whenas_o the_o single_a if_o not_o well_o brew_v especial_o soon_o corrupt_v rope_n and_o sours_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v in_o general_a my_o sentiment_n concern_v brew_v of_o beer_n to_o drink_v of_o which_o we_o can_v as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v more_o particular_a see_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o water_n and_o different_a manner_n of_o each_o particular_a brewer_n which_o make_v considerable_a alteration_n and_o some_o be_v so_o practical_o expert_a that_o they_o need_v no_o teacher_n therefore_o our_o intention_n here_o be_v no_o other_o than_o only_o to_o delineate_v and_o point_v forth_o the_o exact_a method_n of_o separate_v that_o gass_n which_o be_v so_o destructive_a to_o human_a kind_n &c_n &c_n chap._n iii_o in_o which_o we_o treat_v concern_v the_o way_n use_v in_o brew_v in_o order_n for_o distillation_n the_o way_n use_v by_o distillers_n be_v that_o whereby_o they_o may_v obtain_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n and_o although_o we_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o it_o yet_o we_o think_v convenient_a to_o give_v it_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o which_o be_v thus_o first_o heat_n the_o water_n a_o little_a above_o bloodwarm_a that_o be_v between_o bloodwarm_a and_o scald_a hot_a and_o then_o the_o malt_n be_v in_o a_o mash_n tub_n add_v so_o much_o liquor_n to_o it_o as_o be_v sufficient_a just_a to_o wet_v it_o and_o this_o be_v call_v mash_v than_o row_n or_o stir_v it_o up_o very_o well_o with_o two_o or_o three_o pair_n of_o hand_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n together_o stiff_o till_o it_o be_v all_o mix_v in_o every_o part_n then_o add_v in_o what_o quantity_n of_o liquor_n you_o think_v fit_a but_o the_o stiff_a you_o mash_n the_o better_a it_o be_v then_o strew_v it_o it_o all_o over_o with_o a_o little_a fresh_a malt_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n or_o thereabouts_o then_o let_v it_o off_o into_o its_o receiver_n and_o mash_n again_o with_o fresh_a liquor_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v about_o a_o hour_n row_v it_o up_o as_o before_o say_v so_o a_o three_o time_n but_o some_o will_v mash_n a_o four_o time_n
but_o than_o it_o must_v not_o stand_v above_o half_a a_o hour_n but_o i_o say_v that_o three_o time_n be_v sufficient_a the_o four_o be_v fit_a for_o small-beer_n for_o poor_a people_n than_o for_o distillation_n without_o you_o use_v it_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o liquor_n for_o other_o mashing_n on_o fresh_a malt._n now_o some_o very_a ingenious_a person_n boil_v their_o liquor_n and_o cool_v in_o which_o i_o well_o approve_v of_o now_o every_o wort_n that_o come_v be_v pump_v up_o out_o of_o the_o under_o back_o into_o the_o cool_a there_o to_o cool_v and_o then_o from_o the_o cool_a into_o the_o wash-back_n and_o there_o let_v it_o remain_v till_o all_o the_o three_o word_n come_v together_o and_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o you_o neither_o hop_v nor_o boyl_n as_o for_o beer_n now_o when_o they_o be_v down_o in_o the_o back_n and_o in_o a_o proper_a coolness_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v set_v then_o add_v good_a yeast_n enough_o to_o work_v it_o very_o well_o as_o for_o ale_n and_o as_o the_o yeast_n rise_v up_o beat_v it_o down_o again_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o all_o in_o and_o let_v it_o work_v three_o four_o or_o five_o day_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o according_a to_o the_o temperament_n of_o your_o back_n when_o set_v and_o judgement_n of_o the_o distiller_n for_o a_o back_n of_o wash_n either_o too_o cold_a or_o hot_a set_n may_v be_v easy_o holpen_v by_o add_v in_o hot_a or_o cold_a liquor_n now_o if_o you_o exact_o know_v the_o time_n of_o the_o washes_n be_v come_v than_o you_o may_v take_v off_o your_o thick_a yeast_n to_o set_v other_o back_n with_o but_o if_o not_o than_o you_o must_v take_v with_o you_o these_o sign_n it_o will_v work_v itself_o down_o flat_a and_o then_o the_o thick_a yeast_n will_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o what_o lie_v on_o the_o top_n will_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o hoary_a or_o yeasty_a head_n and_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o your_o wash_n must_v neither_o be_v sour_a nor_o sweet_a but_o in_o a_o medium_fw-la between_o both_o for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o distiller_n the_o way_n to_o work_v it_o into_o low_a wine_n and_o proof-spirit_n be_v as_o follow_v pump_n it_o out_o of_o your_o wash_n back_o into_o the_o still_o until_o it_o be_v fill_v as_o high_a as_o the_o upper_a nail_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o as_o it_o be_v pump_v up_o be_v sure_a that_o another_o row_v all_o up_o together_o that_o so_o that_o in_o the_o bottom_n may_v come_v into_o the_o still_o thick_a and_o thin_a together_o let_v down_o your_o head_n on_o the_o still_o but_o put_v not_o the_o nose_n thereof_o as_o yet_o into_o the_o worm_n but_o first_o make_v a_o very_a good_a fire_n so_o as_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o boil_v and_o so_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o gass_n will_v go_v off_o as_o much_o as_o possible_o can_v without_o decoction_n then_o as_o the_o beck_n begin_v to_o drop_v the_o nose_n must_v be_v put_v into_o the_o worm_n and_o all_o lute_v fast_o with_o a_o paste_n make_v of_o whiteing_n and_o rie-flower_n now_o your_o still_o be_v bring_v thus_o to_o work_v if_o it_o shall_v run_v too_o fast_o with_o wet_a coal_n or_o ash_n immediate_o damp_n the_o fire_n and_o thus_o proceed_v to_o your_o first_o extraction_n to_o draw_v off_o your_o low_a wine_n now_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o some_o malt_n will_v in_o the_o beginning_n run_v off_o a_o cann_n two_o or_o three_o of_o proof_n spirit_n and_o then_o it_o general_o run_v long_o othersome_a run_v not_o at_o the_o beginning_n so_o full_o proof_n yet_o will_v yield_v indifferent_o well_o thus_o your_o low_a wine_n be_v distil_v you_o let_v they_o lie_v ten_o or_o fourteen_o day_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o low_a wine_n in_o that_o time_n get_v by_o lie_v but_o some_o think_v that_o afterward_o they_o lose_v but_o proof_n good_n lose_v by_o lie_v except_o they_o lie_v warm_a have_v thus_o do_v you_o may_v proceed_v to_o a_o second_o extraction_n into_o proof_n good_n and_o then_o to_o a_o three_o call_v rectification_n which_o we_o shall_v omit_v here_o because_o god_n will_v the_o next_o impression_n of_o our_o britannean_a magazine_n of_o wine_n i_o shall_v show_v the_o art_n so_o far_o as_o that_o most_o excellent_a stuff_n may_v be_v make_v rule_v to_o know_v what_o quantity_n may_v be_v extract_v from_o every_o quarter_n of_o malt._n you_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n make_v about_o fifty_o gallon_n or_o something_o more_o than_o three_o barrel_n of_o wash_n and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o extraction_n will_v make_v 32_o 34_o or_o 36_o gallon_n of_o low_a wine_n and_o those_o if_o you_o let_v they_o lie_v will_v make_v in_o the_o second_o extraction_n 11_o or_o 12_o gallon_n of_o proof_n spirit_n nay_o some_o malt_n will_v make_v 13_o especial_o if_o in_o the_o second_o extraction_n you_o add_v some_o water_n into_o the_o still_o and_o such_o malt_n will_v run_v two_o or_o three_o can_n or_o seven_o or_o eight_o gallon_n proof_n spirit_n in_o a_o tun_n more_o than_o other_o malt_n nay_o sometime_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o we_o general_o count_v that_o 20_o or_o 22_o quarter_n of_o kindly_a malt_n will_v give_v a_o tun_n of_o good_a proof_n good_n the_o way_n of_o brew_v good_a drink_n from_o molass_n prepare_v your_o liquor_n as_o before_o for_o beer_n direct_v and_o when_o about_o bloodwarm_a add_v to_o every_o hundred_o of_o molass_n thirty_o six_o or_o forty_o gallon_n of_o liquor_n and_o stir_v they_o well_o together_o until_o the_o whole_a be_v dissolve_v and_o then_o up_o with_o it_o into_o your_o copper_n add_v thereunto_o three_o pound_n of_o lignum_fw-la vite_fw-la one_o pound_n of_o dry_a balm_n and_o four_o ounce_n of_o nutmeg_n clove_n and_o cinnamon_n together_o clap_v on_o its_o blind_a head_n and_z lute_z fast_o and_o digest_v twenty_o four_o hour_n then_o let_v it_o run_v out_o into_o its_o receiver_n and_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o set_v to_o work_v put_v your_o yeast_n in_o and_o let_v it_o work_v sufficient_o then_o tun_n it_o up_o and_o let_v it_o come_v by_o its_o age_n mellow_a and_o brisk_a to_o drink_v and_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o excellent_a drink_n very_o wholesome_a to_o man_n body_n and_o may_v be_v of_o great_a service_n to_o those_o island_n where_o sugar_n and_o molass_n so_o plentyful_o abound_v we_o have_v brew_v molass_n ourselves_o in_o holland_n and_o by_o take_v off_o the_o fulsome_a taste_n we_o have_v have_v excellent_a ale_n little_a inferior_a to_o that_o of_o barley_n the_o manner_n how_o molass_n be_v brew_v for_o distillation_n be_v show_v in_o our_o second_o part_n sc_n the_o britannean_a magazine_n of_o liquor_n our_o intent_n and_o purpose_n here_o be_v only_o to_o treat_v of_o such_o liquor_n as_o may_v be_v brew_v and_o prepare_v with_o the_o least_o difficulty_n now_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o buck-wheat_n make_v also_o a_o excellent_a drink_n and_o be_v very_o much_o use_v in_o holland_n but_o there_o be_v no_o grain_n comparable_a to_o malted_a wheat_n or_o barley_n both_o for_o good_a beer_n ale_n and_o mum_o although_o bean_n true_o prepare_v afford_v a_o very_a good_a beer_n and_o mum_o which_o in_o germany_n be_v usual_o do_v and_o doubtless_o some_o of_o the_o english_a brewer_n know_v the_o experiment_n of_o mix_v the_o same_o with_o their_o malt_n a_o small_a proportion_n do_v not_o amiss_o but_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n give_v it_o a_o smack_n it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o know_v the_o difference_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o though_o we_o may_v at_o present_a have_v plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n yet_o a_o time_n of_o scarcity_n may_v come_v too_o soon_o and_o then_o a_o man_n if_o fore-armed_n with_o knowledge_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n help_v himself_o it_o be_v good_a to_o fear_v the_o worst_a and_o then_o the_o best_a can_v do_v we_o no_o harm_n let_v we_o not_o be_v therefore_o too_o much_o lift_v up_o for_o as_o there_o have_v be_v a_o time_n of_o famine_n and_o distress_n so_o there_o may_v be_v again_o which_o i_o true_o fear_v and_o then_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o those_o bean_n and_o oat_n which_o now_o make_v the_o horse_n to_o prance_v the_o nation_n may_v be_v glad_a of_o for_o bread_n and_o beer_n for_o as_o a_o ingennious_a person_n observe_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o oat_n do_v so_o warm_a the_o stomach_n that_o it_o do_v overcome_v the_o sense_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o do_v brew_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o mighty_a drink_n with_o malted_a oat_n and_o how_o profitable_a the_o same_o may_v be_v to_o all_o english_a brewer_n if_o there_o may_v be_v sufficient_a store_n of_o they_o have_v in_o a_o dearth_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n
measure_n help_v we_o with_o some_o artificial_a fermentation_n when_o that_o by_o which_o the_o natural_a be_v perform_v be_v through_o a_o imprudent_a use_n and_o negligence_n find_v short_a and_o deficient_a now_o in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v consider_v by_o what_o quality_n the_o yeast_n act_n and_o so_o prepare_v a_o ferment_n agreeable_a thereunto_o the_o old_a country_n wife_n help_v herself_o much_o in_o this_o with_o flower_n and_o egg_n and_o some_o by_o that_o of_o castle-soap_n but_o we_o by_o a_o union_n and_o spiritual_a action_n of_o the_o three_o principle_n in_o such_o a_o way_n that_o the_o sulphur_n may_v be_v predominant_a therefore_o we_o say_v that_o if_o you_o have_v the_o true_a essential_a oil_n of_o barley_n so_o prepare_v as_o just_a now_o hint_v you_o need_v not_o at_o any_o time_n have_v any_o deficiency_n or_o shortness_n of_o ferment_n see_v it_o be_v durable_a and_o a_o small_a matter_n thereof_o will_v supply_v your_o want_n also_o the_o true_a quintessence_n of_o malt_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v nor_o the_o true_a quintessence_n of_o wine_n for_o that_o by_o these_o many_o excellent_a secret_n be_v perform_v but_o more_o especial_o and_o above_o all_o do_v our_o sal_fw-la panaristus_n supply_v this_o deficiency_n in_o all_o and_o every_o part_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v but_o right_o use_v for_o as_o the_o famous_a radolphus_n glauber_n say_v concern_v his_o sal_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la or_o fix_v nitre_n that_o if_o the_o same_o be_v with_o flower_n thorough_o moisten_v with_o warm_a water_n and_o set_v in_o a_o warm_a place_n then_o by_o its_o own_o proper_a power_n and_o virtue_n it_o begin_v to_o ferment_n especialty_n if_o some_o fresh_a hop_n be_v put_v to_o the_o water_n by_o which_o also_o other_o thing_n be_v promote_v to_o fermentation_n this_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o yeast_n for_o baker_n but_o brewer_n may_v also_o thereby_o help_v themselves_o for_o by_o it_o wort_n may_v be_v excite_v into_o fermentation_n and_o the_o more_o high_o our_o sal_fw-la panaristos_n be_v exalt_v and_o purify_v the_o better_a both_o it_o perform_v this_o operation_n as_o be_v more_o endue_v with_o the_o spiritual_a action_n of_o fermentation_n therefore_o be_v we_o now_o labour_v to_o produce_v it_o in_o such_o quantity_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v demonstration_n of_o its_o wonderful_a virtue_n to_o the_o most_o ingenious_a enquirer_n of_o art_n many_o excellent_a and_o profitable_a truth_n be_v in_o the_o art_n of_o fermentation_n which_o be_v more_o large_o treat_v of_o in_o our_o britannean_a magazine_n we_o omit_v it_o here_o and_o come_v to_o the_o other_o head_n as_o follow_v now_o the_o way_n which_o experience_n show_v to_o be_v the_o best_a to_o order_v your_o vessel_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o beer_n be_v as_o follow_v you_o must_v not_o at_o one_o time_n scald_v they_o and_o at_o another_o time_n wash_v they_o with_o cold_a water_n for_o that_o be_v the_o direct_a course_n to_o make_v your_o beer_n get_v a_o tangue_fw-fr of_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o scald_a of_o the_o vessel_n as_o you_o call_v it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o wash_v away_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o tilt_n and_o ground_n as_o it_o attract_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o gummous_a rasomous_a and_o oleous_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n unto_o the_o external_n pore_n and_o as_o that_o find_v something_o to_o operate_v with_o it_o must_v be_v do_v then_o do_v it_o give_v a_o hide_a ferment_n and_o cause_v the_o beer_n to_o receive_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o tangue_n for_o nature_n be_v never_o one_o moment_n idle_a but_o will_v be_v do_v even_o when_o deprive_v of_o its_o original_a form_n and_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o vivify_a spirit_n therein_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o wood_n of_o dead_a and_o corrupt_a tree_n yea_o where_o the_o life_n of_o its_o vegetation_n be_v total_o destroy_v for_o there_o by_o fermentation_n and_o putrefaction_n worm_n be_v generate_v which_o evident_o make_v good_a what_o we_o have_v say_v we_o also_o see_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o human_a kind_n yea_o while_o the_o body_n be_v rote_v and_o food_n for_o the_o worm_n that_o the_o hair_n do_v yet_o grow_v whilst_o it_o have_v any_o moisture_n to_o succour_v it_o which_o although_o excrementous_a yet_o do_v it_o vegetate_v and_o so_o will_v every_o form_n be_v do_v something_o although_o it_o destroy_v a_o far_o more_o pleasant_a one_o as_o beer_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o tangue_n of_o the_o cask_n in_o holland_n they_o seldom_o know_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o evil_a tangue_n for_o that_o the_o cask_n have_v one_o head_n take_v out_o by_o the_o brewer_n servant_n or_o cooper_n and_o so_o bring_v to_o the_o river_n and_o there_o with_o a_o broom_n well_o wash_v and_o every_o chink_n thereof_o rub_v with_o a_o brush_n and_o then_o set_v a_o end_n to_o let_v the_o water_n run_v away_o and_o some_o rub_v they_o with_o hop_v leaf_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wort_n and_o so_o rinse_v they_o again_o then_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o air_n and_o head_v they_o take_v a_o long_a piece_n of_o canvas_n and_o dipe_v it_o in_o brimstone_n they_o make_v match_n thereof_o and_o with_o a_o few_o coriander_n seed_n they_o set_v fire_n thereunto_o and_o open_v the_o bung_v they_o let_v the_o match_n burn_v in_o the_o vessel_n keep_v in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v of_o the_o sulphurous_a fume_v by_o lay_v the_o bung_n light_o on_o and_o when_o the_o match_n be_v burn_v they_o stop_v all_o close_a for_o a_o little_a time_n then_o be_v open_v and_o come_v to_o the_o air_n you_o find_v your_o cask_n as_o sweet_a as_o a_o violet_n for_o the_o acid_n and_o sulphurous_a spirit_n have_v carry_v off_o all_o the_o corruptive_a and_o volatile_a particle_n and_o bind_v and_o constringe_v the_o more_o solid_a and_o sulphurous_a one_o sulphurous_a i_o say_v because_o the_o wood_n burn_v like_o a_o candle_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o oily_a fatness_n for_o sulphur_n be_v the_o fiery_a fuel_n of_o wood_n and_o coal_n as_o oil_n be_v of_o a_o lamp_n for_o the_o wet_a mercurial_a saline_n property_n extinguish_v fire_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o difference_n between_o extreme_a wet_a wood_n and_o dry._n this_o plain_a position_n bring_v i_o to_o consider_v by_o what_o power_n and_o action_n tree_n subsist_v live_v in_o the_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o flourish_a greenness_n there_o be_v various_a opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n it_o be_v the_o general_a vogue_n that_o the_o sap_n and_o essential_a virtue_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v as_o the_o cold_a approach_n fall_v down_o and_o retreat_n into_o the_o root_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o spring_n clivate_v itself_o again_o to_o replenish_v the_o tree_n in_o all_o and_o every_o part_n thereof_o but_o culpeper_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o sharp_a wit_n think_v he_o have_v full_o comprehend_v this_o thing_n and_o so_o go_v about_o the_o confutation_n of_o this_o opinion_n by_o his_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o cold_a constringed_a and_o bind_v the_o sap_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n alike_o in_o the_o winter_n say_v it_o return_v not_o the_o the_o root_n but_o call_v they_o sap-monger_n who_o assert_v the_o same_o now_o our_o moddler_n have_v receive_v from_o he_o this_o notion_n seem_v to_o impose_v a_o new_a flourish_n thereon_o and_o yet_o define_v not_o the_o same_o so_o as_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o daily_o inquire_v into_o the_o great_a business_n and_o action_n of_o nature_n for_o nature_n have_v a_o wonderful_a and_o most_o mysterious_a way_n of_o work_v she_o perform_v her_o action_n by_o volatilization_n and_o fixation_n or_o by_o a_o rarify_n circulation_n and_o condensation_n whence_o maturation_n and_o perfection_n these_o be_v carry_v on_o and_o aid_v both_o by_o the_o external_n and_o internal_a power_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v in_o that_o of_o fermentation_n so_o than_o we_o must_v consider_v by_o what_o power_n she_o external_o rarefy_v and_o by_o what_o power_n she_o condense_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o external_n mercurial_a gass_n to_o bound_v and_o constringe_v the_o pore_n of_o tree_n plant_n etc._n etc._n so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o external_n heat_v to_o mollify_v and_o open_v the_o same_o that_o so_o the_o internal_a heat_n may_v be_v admit_v in_o its_o rarify_n sublimation_n which_o work_v opposite_a effect_n to_o that_o of_o the_o former_a for_o as_o the_o internal_a mild_a and_o mercurial_a spirit_n do_v penetrate_v and_o open_v so_o do_v the_o internal_a warmth_n of_o sulphur_n congeal_v and_o ripen_v now_o see_v these_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v touch_v at_o in_o all_o and_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o order_n to_o clear_v this_o doctrine_n we_o shall_v proceed_v as_o follow_v first_o