our_o common_a germander_n thereby_o transfer_v the_o chamaedry_n to_o be_v the_o tall_a shrub_n and_o teucrium_fw-la the_o lesser_a and_o low_o yet_o as_o he_o say_v see_v dioscorides_n himself_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v transfer_v for_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o leaf_n one_o unto_o another_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o call_v they_o as_o they_o be_v usual_o entitle_v but_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o teucrium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n be_v better_a to_o be_v explain_v than_o dodonaeus_n do_v it_o seem_v also_o that_o dodonaeus_n have_v be_v in_o a_o error_n in_o his_o former_a work_n concern_v hierabotane_n mass_n &_o faemina_fw-la give_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o chamaedry_n sylvestris_fw-la thereunto_o reclaim_v himself_o in_o his_o late_a history_n or_o pemptades_n and_o leave_v they_o both_o out_o as_o not_o allow_v of_o his_o former_a opinion_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o damedrios_n chamedrius_n and_o kemadriut_a the_o italian_n chamedrio_n and_o quercivola_n and_o some_o calamandrina_n the_o spaniard_n chamedrios_fw-la the_o french_a germandree_n the_o germane_a gamanderle_n and_o bathengel_n the_o dutch_a gamandree_n and_o we_o in_o english_a germander_n the_o virtue_n germander_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a than_o teucrium_fw-la and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o cough_n take_v with_o honey_n for_o those_o who_o spleen_n be_v become_v hard_o for_o those_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v their_o water_n and_o help_v those_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n especial_o if_o a_o decoction_n be_v make_v thereof_o when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o drink_v it_o do_v likewise_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n help_v to_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o take_v with_o vinegar_n do_v waste_v or_o consume_v the_o spleen_n it_o be_v most_o effectual_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o all_o serpent_n both_o drink_v in_o wine_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n use_v with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v old_a and_o foul_a ulcer_n and_o take_v away_o the_o dimness_n and_o moistness_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v make_v into_o a_o oil_n and_o anoint_a it_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o for_o cramp_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v for_o some_o day_n together_o driveth_z away_o and_o cure_v both_o quartane_a and_o tertian_n ague_n the_o tuscan_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v do_v high_o esteem_v thereof_o and_o by_o their_o experience_n have_v find_v it_o as_o effectual_a against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n as_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n it_o be_v also_o as_o he_o say_v good_a against_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o continual_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o fall_a sickness_n melancholic_a sullenness_n the_o drowsy_a evil_n those_o that_o be_v sottish_a through_o the_o dulness_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o for_o cramp_n convulsion_n and_o palsy_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v in_o powder_n do_v purge_v choler_n by_o urine_n and_o be_v thereby_o good_a for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o they_o it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n which_o a_o few_o top_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n lay_v to_o steep_a a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n in_o a_o draught_n of_o white_a wine_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n will_v do_v also_o theophrastus_n in_o set_v down_o the_o property_n of_o germander_n say_v that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o root_n purge_v upward_o and_o the_o other_o part_n downward_o whereof_o there_o be_v more_o wonder_n than_o for_o thapsia_n and_o ischias_n that_o be_v blister_a fennel_n and_o tuberous_a or_o knobbed_a spurge_n to_o do_v so_o andreas_n vesalius_n pag._n 49._o speak_v of_o the_o china_n root_n say_v that_o if_o a_o decoction_n hereof_o be_v make_v in_o wine_n and_o take_v for_o 60._o day_n continual_o four_o hour_n before_o meat_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o the_o gout_n durantes_fw-la give_v the_o receipt_n of_o a_o syrup_n very_o effectual_a for_o the_o spleen_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v say_v he_o germander_n chamaepitys_n or_o ground_n pine_n ceterach_n or_o milt_z waste_n and_o mad_a of_o each_o one_o handful_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o caper_n the_o root_n of_o smallage_n elecampane_n orris_n or_o flag_n flower-de-luce_n and_o liquorice_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o tamariske_n and_o of_o cyperus_n of_o each_o three_o dam_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o anise_v fennell_n and_o smallage_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n of_o raisin_n stone_v one_o ounce_n let_v all_o these_o be_v boil_a according_a to_o art_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o posset_n that_o be_v of_o vinegar_n and_o water_n equal_a part_n unto_o each_o pound_n of_o this_o decoction_n be_v strain_v put_v six_o ounce_n of_o sugar_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o cinnamon_n water_n which_o be_v make_v into_o a_o clear_a syrup_n take_v four_o ounce_n every_o morning_n fast_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a to_o stay_v the_o white_n in_o woman_n if_o they_o sit_v therein_o while_o it_o be_v warm_a and_o likewise_o ease_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n with_o a_o little_a leaven_n stay_v vomit_n that_o rise_v not_o from_o choleric_a or_o hot_a cause_n the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n quilt_v in_o a_o cap_n stay_v the_o catarrh_n or_o distillation_n of_o raw_a cold_a and_o thin_a rheum_n be_v boil_a in_o lie_n with_o some_o lupin_n or_o flat_a bean_n and_o the_o head_n wash_v therewith_o take_v away_o the_o dandraffe_n or_o scurf_n thereof_o the_o mountain_n germander_n be_v use_v by_o those_o of_o the_o alps_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o stay_v all_o manner_n or_o flux_n whether_o of_o the_o belly_n or_o of_o the_o blood_n the_o feminine_a course_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a as_o also_o to_o stay_v vomit_n chap._n thirty-nine_o teucrium_fw-la tree_n germander_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o germander_n call_v teucria_n tree_n germander_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o former_a sort_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a 1._o teucrium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o more_o common_a tree_n germander_n tree_n germander_n grow_v like_o a_o little_a shrub_n with_o hard_a 1._o teucrium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o more_o common_a tree_n germander_n woody_a but_o brittle_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o and_o sometime_o a_o yard_n high_a if_o it_o be_v well_o preserve_v and_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o winter_n branch_a forth_o on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n bear_v always_o leave_v by_o couple_n small_a smooth_a and_o thick_a that_o those_o of_o germander_n of_o a_o dark_a shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o and_o dent_v also_o about_o the_o edge_n like_o they_o the_o gape_a flower_n stand_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n spike_n fashion_n one_o above_o another_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n say_v clusius_n of_o a_o purplish_a say_v lobel_n of_o both_o which_o i_o have_v have_v plant_n somewhat_o large_a than_o those_o of_o germander_n and_o without_o any_o hood_n above_o have_v a_o few_o thread_n stand_v forth_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a blackish_a and_o round_a contain_v in_o small_a round_n but_o point_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o woody_a with_o many_o blackish_a fibre_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o fine_a weak_a scent_n but_o somewhat_o strong_a if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a bruise_v hold_v the_o stalk_n and_o green_a leaf_n continual_o if_o it_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n 2._o teucrium_fw-la creticum_n tree_n germander_n of_o candy_n this_o shrubby_a germander_n of_o candy_n rise_v up_o with_o such_o like_a woody_a brittle_a stalk_n as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o white_a whereon_o do_v grow_v such_o like_a leaf_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o somewhat_o lesser_a less_o green_a and_o shine_v above_o and_o more_o hoary_a underneath_o two_o always_o set_v at_o a_o joint_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o five_o or_o six_o flower_n stand_v in_o a_o husk_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a but_o a_o little_a less_o and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o sweet_a than_o the_o former_a 3._o teucrium_fw-la boeticum_n tree_n germander_n of_o spain_n this_o spanish_a shrubby_a germander_n grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o spain_n
ordinary_a great_a one_o have_v such_o like_a red_a flower_n and_o yet_o he_o make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v clusius_n his_o cynoglossum_fw-la pumilum_fw-la sive_fw-la austriacum_n alterum_fw-la and_o also_o columna_fw-la his_o cynoglossa_n minor_fw-la montana_fw-la serotina_fw-la altera_fw-la plinij_fw-la who_o both_o say_v that_o they_o have_v blue_a flower_n as_o the_o elatine_a of_o tragus_n and_o the_o lappula_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n which_o be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o it_o this_o also_o bauhinus_n himself_o make_v his_o ten_o species_n call_v it_o cynoglossum_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o there_o also_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o cynoglossa_fw-mi plinij_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la before_o set_v down_o so_o that_o he_o confound_v they_o much_o make_v that_o sort_n with_o red_a flower_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o tragus_n and_o lugdunensis_n which_o have_v blue_a flower_n and_o do_v corresponde_v altogether_o with_o they_o which_o error_n in_o he_o be_v usual_a in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o pinax_n and_o not_o in_o this_o only_a it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n cinoglossa_n and_o lingua_fw-la di_fw-it canc_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n langua_n de_fw-fr perro_fw-la by_o the_o french_a langue_n de_fw-fr chien_fw-fr by_o the_o german_n hundss_a zungin_n by_o the_o dutchman_n honts_n tonghe_a and_o we_o in_o english_a hound_n tongue_n general_o or_o of_o some_o dog_n tongue_n the_o virtue_n hound_n tongue_n be_v temperate_o cold_a dry_v and_o astringent_a and_o yet_o have_v a_o mollify_a quality_n the_o root_n be_v very_o effectual_o use_v in_o pill_n as_o well_o as_o in_o decoction_n or_o otherwise_o to_o stay_v all_o sharp_a and_o thin_a defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o eye_n or_o nose_n or_o upon_o the_o stomach_n or_o lung_n as_o also_o for_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o pilulae_fw-la de_fw-fr cynoglossa_n either_o of_o mesue_n or_o trallianus_n description_n or_o as_o it_o be_v correct_v by_o fernelius_n be_v singular_a good_a which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o myrrh_n five_o dam_n olibanum_fw-la six_o dam_n of_o opium_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o white_a henbane_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n of_o hound_n tongue_n of_o each_o four_o dram_n or_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o saffron_n and_o castor_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a let_v all_o these_o be_v make_v into_o a_o mass_n or_o lump_n for_o pill_n according_a to_o art_n with_o the_o syrup_n of_o staechados_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n say_v dioscorides_n but_o other_o do_v rather_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v make_v with_o water_n and_o to_o add_v thereunto_o oil_n and_o salt_n mollifi_v or_o open_v the_o belly_n downward_o the_o same_o also_o take_v do_v help_v to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o apply_v some_o of_o the_o leave_v also_o to_o the_o wound_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o boil_a in_o axungia_fw-la that_o be_v hog_n lord_n and_o apply_v cure_v the_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o hair_n which_o come_v of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n the_o same_o also_o be_v a_o very_a good_a remedy_n to_o apply_v to_o any_o place_n that_o be_v scald_v or_o burn_v with_o fire_n the_o leaf_n of_o themselves_o bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o any_o green_a wound_n do_v heal_v it_o up_o quick_o the_o same_o ointment_n aforesaid_a with_o a_o little_a turpentine_n add_v thereunto_o as_o also_o the_o juice_n use_v with_o other_o fit_a thing_n do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o old_a ulcer_n and_o deep_a or_o much_o spread_v sore_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o take_v away_o all_o inflammation_n that_o rise_v about_o they_o or_o any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o body_n be_v it_o st._n authonies_n fire_n or_o the_o like_a the_o root_n likewise_o bake_v under_o the_o ember_n either_o wrap_v in_o paste_n or_o wet_a paper_n or_o in_o a_o wet_a double_a cloth_n and_o thereof_o a_o suppository_n make_v and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o fundament_n or_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n do_v very_o effectual_o help_v the_o painful_a pile_n or_o hemorrhoide_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v very_o good_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v use_v as_o well_o inward_o to_o drink_v as_o outward_o to_o wash_v any_o sore_a place_n for_o it_o do_v heal_v all_o manner_n of_o wound_n or_o puncture_n and_o those_o foul_a ulcer_n that_o rise_v by_o the_o french_a pox_n chap._n xx._n auchusa_n alkanet_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o alkanet_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o one_o and_o under_o it_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o some_o other_o sort_n in_o my_o former_a book_n but_o because_o i_o there_o do_v not_o show_v you_o they_o at_o the_o full_a i_o will_v in_o this_o place_n make_v further_a mention_n thereof_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v kind_a 1._o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la major_n the_o great_a yellow_a alkanet_n this_o yellow_a alkanet_n have_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a hoary_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o thick_o set_v on_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o which_o rise_v not_o much_o above_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o yellow_a flower_n with_o a_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o flower_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o hollow_a very_o like_a unto_o comfrey_n flower_n but_o a_o little_a open_v themselves_o at_o the_o brim_n like_v unto_o buglosse_n flower_n with_o a_o pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n small_a long_a blackish_a seed_n not_o unlike_a both_o to_o buglosse_n and_o comfrey_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n and_o of_o the_o length_n of_o two_o who_o outward_a bark_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o excellent_a orient_a red_a colour_n ready_a to_o colour_v their_o hand_n and_o finger_n with_o its_o red_a colour_n that_o shall_v handle_v it_o the_o inner_a pith_n be_v white_a and_o woody_a the_o whole_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n 2._o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a yellow_a alkanet_n this_o small_a alkanet_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o not_o so_o long_o yet_o cover_v 1._o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la major_n thâ—_n great_a yellow_a akanet_n 2._o aâ—chusa_n lutea_fw-la â—r_n the_o lesser_a yellow_a alkanet_n 3._o anchusa_n minor_fw-la purpurea_fw-la small_a alkanet_n with_o purple_a flower_n 5._o 6._o anchusa_n arboreâ—_n anchusa_n hâ—_n tall_a and_o low_a alkanet_n with_o a_o hairy_a hoariness_n as_o the_o stalk_n be_v also_o which_o in_o some_o be_v but_o a_o foot_n in_o other_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o the_o flower_n be_v hollow_a and_o yellow_a like_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a the_o seed_n also_o be_v alike_o the_o root_n be_v great_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o plant_n red_a and_o tender_a while_o it_o be_v young_a but_o grow_v woody_a when_o it_o be_v old_a and_o blackish_a but_o live_v and_o abide_v after_o seed_n time_n which_o some_o other_o do_v not_o 3._o anchusa_n minor_fw-la purpurea_fw-la small_a alkanet_n with_o purple_a flower_n the_o small_a purple_a alkanet_n have_v great_a and_o long_a leaf_n than_o the_o last_o hairy_a and_o green_a like_a unto_o buglosse_n and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o yet_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a although_o more_o plentiful_a that_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o also_o that_o rise_v up_o with_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v many_o tender_a and_o slender_a flore_fw-la altera_fw-la supina_fw-la atro_fw-la purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la who_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n follow_v be_v more_o gray_a the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o other_o we_o have_v another_o sort_n hereof_o who_o small_a flower_n scarce_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n be_v of_o a_o sad_a or_o dead_a red_a colour_n the_o seed_n blackish_a rise_n again_o yearly_a of_o its_o own_o sow_v and_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n 4._o anchusa_n lignosior_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la wooddy_n alkanet_n this_o small_a alkanet_n which_o scarce_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o they_o both_o for_o the_o want_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o root_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o both_o root_n and_o stalk_n for_o the_o stalk_n be_v scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a hard_a and_o woody_a have_v many_o small_a and_o narrow_a sad_a green_a hairy_a leaf_n much_o small_a and_o short_a than_o the_o last_o the_o flower_n stand_v on_o crooked_a stalk_n bend_v inward_o like_o heliotropium_fw-la and_o be_v hollow_a but_o small_a than_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o very_a blue_a colour_n like_o
kind_n less_o sharp_a or_o thorny_a than_o the_o other_o and_o call_v it_o cardiaca_fw-la melica_n sive_fw-la molucca_n minus_fw-la aspera_fw-la &_o molucca_n syriaca_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o melissa_n moluccana_fw-la odorata_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o five_o melissa_n moluccana_fw-la foetida_fw-la make_v the_o one_o to_o be_v sweet_a and_o the_o other_o stink_v lobel_n call_v it_o molucca_n asperior_fw-la syriaca_fw-la and_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v call_v maseluc_n of_o the_o turk_n caesalpinus_n will_v refer_v both_o these_o kind_n unto_o the_o alissum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o alissum_n of_o galen_n they_o have_v their_o english_a name_n over_o their_o head_n the_o last_o be_v call_v cardiaca_fw-la of_o most_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o they_o of_o ancient_a age_n yet_o dodonaeus_n former_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sideritis_fw-la tragus_n to_o be_v a_o wild_a balm_n brunfelsius_n to_o be_v marrubium_n mass_n anguillara_n to_o be_v licopsis_n or_o branca_n lupina_fw-la &_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o marrubium_n forte_fw-fr primum_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la caesalpinus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o alissum_n of_o galen_n and_o aetius_n we_o do_v call_v it_o motherwort_n in_o english_a as_o true_o from_o the_o effect_n to_o help_v the_o mother_n as_o they_o call_v it_o cardiaca_fw-la from_o the_o effect_n to_o help_v the_o heart_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o the_o arabian_n call_v balm_n bederengie_n bedarungi_n cederenzegum_fw-la turungen_n or_o trungian_n and_o marmacor_n the_o italian_n melissa_n codronella_n and_o aranciata_n the_o spaniard_n torengil_n &_o yerua_fw-la cidrera_fw-fr the_o french_a melisse_n &_o poncirade_n the_o germane_a melissen_n binenkrant_v and_o the_o dutch_a melisse_n &_o honichbaum_n consille_n degreyn_n and_o we_o in_o english_a bawme_n from_o the_o singular_a effect_n therein_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o true_a natural_a balm_n the_o virtue_n the_o arabian_a physician_n have_v extol_v the_o virtue_n of_o balm_n for_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n which_o the_o greek_n have_v not_o remember_v for_o serapio_n say_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o balm_n to_o cause_v the_o mind_n and_o heart_n to_o become_v merry_a to_o revive_v the_o faint_a heart_n fall_v into_o swoon_n to_o strengthen_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o heart_n and_o to_o comfort_v they_o especial_o such_o who_o be_v overtake_v in_o their_o sleep_n therewith_o take_v away_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n to_o drive_v away_o all_o troublesome_a care_n and_o thought_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n whether_o those_o passion_n rise_v from_o melancholy_a or_o black_a choler_n or_o burn_v phlegm_n which_o avicen_n confirm_v in_o his_o book_n of_o medicine_n proper_a for_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n that_o it_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o vital_a spirit_n both_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o smell_n austerity_n of_o taste_n and_o tenuity_n of_o part_n with_o which_o quality_n it_o be_v helpful_a also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o bowel_n it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n use_v for_o a_o cold_a stomach_n to_o help_v digestion_n and_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o have_v a_o purge_a quality_n therein_o also_o say_v avicen_n and_o that_o not_o so_o weak_a but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o expel_v those_o melancholy_a vapour_n from_o the_o spirit_n and_o from_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n although_o it_o can_v do_v so_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leave_v drink_v in_o wine_n and_o lay_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o phalangium_n or_o venomous_a spider_n as_o also_o against_o the_o byting_n of_o dog_n and_o commend_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o for_o woman_n to_o bathe_v or_o sit_v in_o to_o procure_v their_o course_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o tooth_n therewith_o when_o they_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n and_o that_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o leave_v also_o with_o a_o little_a niter_fw-la be_v take_v in_o drink_n against_o a_o surfeit_n of_o mushroom_n it_o help_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o be_v take_v in_o a_o lohoc_n or_o lick_v electuary_n use_v with_o salt_n it_o take_v away_o wen_n kernel_n or_o hard_a swell_n in_o the_o flesh_n or_o throat_n it_o cleanse_v foul_a sore_n and_o be_v a_o help_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n galen_n say_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o simple_n that_o balm_n be_v like_a unto_o horehound_n in_o quality_n but_o weak_a by_o much_o and_o therefore_o few_o will_v use_v balm_n when_o horehound_n be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o near_o at_o hand_n to_o be_v have_v every_o where_n pliny_n say_v in_o lib._n 20._o cap._n 11._o that_o in_o sardinia_n it_o be_v poison_n wherein_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v and_o for_o sardonia_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o apium_n risus_fw-la and_o of_o apuleius_n apiastellum_n he_o take_v this_o apiastrum_fw-la or_o balm_n the_o juice_n thereof_o use_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o mistinesse_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n a_o tansie_n or_o caudle_n make_v with_o egg_n and_o the_o juice_n thereof_o while_o it_o be_v young_a put_v some_o sugar_n and_o rosewater_n unto_o it_o be_v often_o give_v to_o woman_n in_o childbed_n when_o the_o afterbirth_n be_v not_o thorough_o avoid_v and_o for_o their_o faint_n upon_o or_o after_o their_o sore_a travel_n it_o be_v use_v in_o bathe_n among_o other_o warm_a and_o comfortable_a herb_n for_o man_n body_n or_o leg_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n to_o comfort_v the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n which_o our_o former_a age_n have_v in_o much_o more_o use_n than_o nowadays_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o oil_n and_o lay_v warm_a on_o a_o bile_n will_v ripen_v and_o break_v it_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a aqua-vita_a or_o strong_a water_n still_v and_o call_v balm_n water_v use_v general_o in_o all_o the_o land_n which_o because_o it_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o simple_a herb_n in_o it_o which_o be_v too_o simple_a i_o will_v commend_v a_o better_a receipt_n unto_o you_o take_v two_o pound_n of_o balm_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a of_o mint_n and_o sage_a of_o each_o one_o pound_n bruise_v they_o well_o in_o a_o stone-morter_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n or_o limbeck_n and_o put_v thereto_o of_o aniseed_n four_o ounce_n of_o clove_n of_o nutmeg_n of_o cinnamon_n of_o ginger_n of_o cubebes_n and_o of_o galanga_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n be_v all_o a_o little_a bruise_a and_o put_v into_o two_o gallon_n of_o good_a sack_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o excellent_a good_a or_o else_o into_o four_o gallon_n of_o ale_n and_o so_o still_o it_o as_o aquavitae_n be_v distil_v and_o let_v it_o distil_v as_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v any_o strength_n in_o the_o water_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o latter_a water_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n white_a whereunto_o put_v a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n shake_v it_o well_o before_o you_o set_v it_o away_o and_o after_o it_o have_v rest_v so_o one_o month_n you_o may_v use_v of_o it_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v for_o it_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n in_o all_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n swoon_n and_o faint_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o for_o many_o other_o purpose_n whereunto_o the_o herb_n be_v here_o declare_v to_o be_v available_a the_o herb_n be_v often_o put_v into_o oil_n or_o salve_n to_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a the_o name_n of_o balm_n be_v give_v to_o this_o herb_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heal_a property_n of_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a balm_n it_o be_v also_o a_o herb_n wherein_o bee_n do_v much_o delight_n both_o to_o have_v their_o hive_n rub_v therewith_o to_o keep_v they_o together_o and_o draw_v other_o and_o for_o they_o to_o suck_v and_o feed_v upon_o and_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o they_o the_o turkey_n balm_n be_v of_o as_o good_a
clusius_n say_v pona_n remember_v it_o to_o grow_v upon_o mount_n baldus_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cnicus_n and_o cnecus_n either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la est_fw-la pungere_fw-la vel_fw-la mordere_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la pungendo_fw-la pruriginem_fw-la excitet_fw-la but_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o wild_a kind_n or_o rather_o a_o floris_fw-la colore_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exponatur_fw-la croceus_fw-la vel_fw-la rutilus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v cnicus_n and_o cnâ—cus_n also_o in_o latin_a and_o carthamus_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v think_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la purgare_fw-la but_o more_o true_o from_o the_o arabian_n kartam_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v cnicus_n sativus_fw-la urbanus_fw-la and_o vulgaris_fw-la by_o most_o author_n and_o carthamus_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n of_o some_o also_o crocus_n saracenicus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v remember_v only_o by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o cnicus_n singularis_fw-la the_o last_o clusius_n call_v cnicus_n alter_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o so_o do_v all_o other_o after_o he_o without_o any_o great_a variation_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o kartam_fw-la the_o italian_n saffaranâ—_n sarasenisco_n the_o spaniard_n alacor_n and_o acafran_n salvaja_o the_o german_n call_v it_o wilder_n saffran_n the_o french_a saffran_n bastard_n and_o grain_n the_o perroquet_n because_o they_o use_v to_o feed_v parrot_n with_o the_o seed_n in_o english_a wild_a saffron_n bastard_n saffron_n spanish_a saffron_n and_o catalonia_n saffron_n the_o virtue_n the_o first_o spanish_a saffron_n flower_n be_v much_o use_v in_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o broth_n and_o meat_n to_o give_v they_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o do_v much_o please_v they_o for_o as_o for_o any_o relish_n of_o spice_n or_o hot_a quick_a taste_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o any_o comfortable_a quality_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v desire_v or_o use_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n that_o i_o know_v but_o many_o pound_n of_o they_o be_v spend_v in_o die_a silk_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o carnation_n colour_n the_o seed_n be_v chief_o use_v in_o physic_n or_o rather_o the_o kernel_n within_o the_o seed_n which_o beat_v and_o the_o emulsion_n thereof_o with_o honeyed_a water_n or_o with_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o pullet_n take_v fast_v do_v open_v the_o body_n and_o purge_v watery_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o which_o humour_n also_o it_o void_v if_o the_o emulsion_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v give_v in_o a_o glister_n and_o thereby_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o dropsy_n and_o those_o other_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o those_o humour_n be_v make_v into_o a_o lohoc_n or_o lick_v electuary_n with_o sugar_n and_o honey_n and_o a_o few_o almond_n and_o pine_v kernel_n it_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n of_o phlegm_n stick_v therein_o wonderful_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v forth_o it_o also_o clear_v the_o voice_n and_o increase_v sperme_n by_o the_o often_o use_v of_o it_o but_o it_o do_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o some_o stomachicall_a helper_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v give_v with_o it_o as_o aniseede_fw-la galanga_n mastic_n or_o if_o need_v be_v of_o more_o forcible_a cardamon_n ginger_n sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o dram_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o hydromel_n or_o honeyed_a water_n or_o in_o barley_n water_n help_v the_o jaundice_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o pulp_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v with_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o syrup_n of_o wormwood_n do_v the_o like_a also_o the_o confection_n make_v of_o the_o seed_n hereof_o call_v in_o shop_n diacarthamum_fw-la be_v a_o especial_a good_a medicine_n both_o to_o purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n as_o also_o to_o clear_v and_o cleanse_v the_o body_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n parrot_n do_v most_o willing_o feed_v upon_o this_o seed_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o move_v their_o body_n a_o white_a the_o second_o sort_n alpinus_n say_v be_v use_v by_o the_o naturalist_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o purge_v that_o the_o first_o be_v use_v of_o the_o last_o there_o be_v little_o write_v but_o we_o may_v only_o suppose_v that_o be_v so_o like_a in_o form_n it_o shall_v so_o be_v also_o in_o quality_n chap._n xlix_o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la horned_a poppy_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o horn_a poppy_n know_v to_o we_o whereas_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n know_v to_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n 1._o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a horn_a poppy_n this_o horn_a poppy_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o large_a whitish_a or_o hoary_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o rough_a or_o hairy_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a weak_a round_a stalk_n lean_v down_o rather_o then_o stand_v upright_o somewhat_o hairy_a also_o spread_v forth_o into_o some_o branch_n and_o bear_v a_o large_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n of_o a_o fine_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n with_o a_o few_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o small_a crooked_a pointell_n which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o long_a naked_a round_a pod_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o or_o better_a with_o a_o small_a head_n or_o button_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a blackish_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a and_o tough_a spread_v divers_a way_n endure_v many_o year_n and_o keep_v his_o leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n every_o part_n hereof_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellow_a juice_n be_v break_v of_o bitter_a taste_n 2._o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la red_n horn_a poppy_n the_o red_a horn_a poppy_n have_v few_o lesser_a and_o more_o jagged_a leaf_n then_o the_o former_a nothing_o so_o whitish_a but_o of_o a_o sullen_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o hairy_a also_o the_o stalk_n be_v slendere_a and_o low_a bear_v flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o like_o the_o other_o and_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n but_o much_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o sometime_o sad_a after_o which_o come_v such_o like_a crooked_a or_o horn_a pod_n but_o small_a than_o the_o other_o have_v such_o like_a small_a blackish_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a perish_v every_o year_n and_o raise_v itself_o oftentimes_o from_o it_o own_o sow_v or_o else_o must_v be_v sow_v every_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n this_o yield_v no_o yellow_a juice_n when_o it_o be_v break_v like_o the_o other_o 3._o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la flore_fw-la violaceo_fw-la blow_v horn_a poppy_n the_o blue_a horn_a poppy_n grow_v much_o low_a and_o with_o small_a leaf_n very_o much_o or_o fine_o cut_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v low_a and_o slender_a yet_o somewhat_o hairy_a rise_v not_o much_o 1._o 2._o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la luteum_fw-la sive_fw-la rubrum_fw-la horn_a poppy_n yellow_a and_o red_a 3._o papaver_fw-la corâ—ulatum_fw-la violaceum_fw-la blue_n horn_v poppy_n above_o a_o foot_n or_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a at_o the_o most_o with_o small_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o last_o for_o form_n that_o be_v consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n but_o of_o a_o fair_a deep_a purple_a colour_n almost_o like_a unto_o a_o violet_n after_o which_o come_v small_a slenderer_n and_o short_a pod_n not_o above_o a_o finger_n length_n wherein_o lie_v such_o like_a blackish_a seed_n but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o well_o beyond_o sea_n as_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o our_o own_o country_n in_o many_o place_n both_o of_o the_o kentish_a and_o essex_n shore_n as_o at_o rye_n and_o lid_n at_o harwich_n and_o whitstable_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tennet_n and_o shepey_n and_o be_v much_o desire_v and_o plant_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o beautiful_a aspect_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o the_o virtue_n the_o other_o two_o clusius_n say_v he_o first_o find_v in_o spain_n grow_v by_o the_o way_n side_n and_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n as_o
and_o attenuate_a quality_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o all_o other_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n ripen_v and_o digest_v cold_a phlegm_n and_o other_o tough_a humour_n void_v they_o forth_o by_o cough_v and_o spit_v it_o ripen_v also_o all_o sort_n of_o inward_a ulcer_n and_o apostume_n yea_o the_o pleurisy_n also_o if_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o dry_a or_o green_a herb_n be_v make_v with_o wine_n be_v drink_v some_o time_n together_o thereby_o void_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o urine_n as_o well_o as_o other_o way_n or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o more_o effectual_a take_v this_o receipt_n viz._n a_o handful_n of_o dry_a scabious_a a_o ounce_n of_o licoris_n scrape_v and_o cut_v into_o thin_a slice_n a_o dozen_o fig_n wash_v and_o cut_v into_o piece_n a_o ounce_n of_o anisseede_n and_o as_o much_o of_o fennelseede_n bruise_v and_o half_o a_o ounce_n of_o white_a ortis_n root_n cut_v into_o thin_a slice_n let_v all_o these_o be_v steep_v for_o a_o night_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o fair_a water_n or_o rather_o in_o so_o much_o wine_n boil_v they_o the_o next_o day_n until_o a_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v at_o the_o least_o whereof_o take_v a_o draught_n every_o morning_n and_o evening_n somewhat_o warm_a well_o sweeten_v with_o sugar_n or_o hony_n which_o work_v wonderful_o to_o help_v all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a four_o ounce_n of_o the_o clarify_a juice_n of_o scabious_a take_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v with_o a_o drâ—_n of_o mithridatum_fw-la or_o venice_n treacle_n do_v free_a the_o heart_n from_o any_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n so_o as_o upon_o the_o take_n thereof_o they_o sweat_v two_o hour_n in_o their_o bed_n at_o the_o least_o yet_o after_o the_o first_o time_n take_v let_v they_o that_o be_v infect_v take_v the_o same_o proportion_n again_o and_o again_o if_o need_v be_v for_o fear_v of_o further_a danger_n the_o green_a herb_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o carbuncle_n or_o plague_n sore_o be_v find_v certain_a by_o good_a experience_n to_o dissolve_v or_o break_v it_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n the_o same_o inward_a and_o outward_a application_n be_v very_o available_a against_o the_o bite_n or_o sting_v of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n the_o same_o decoction_n also_o drink_v help_v the_o pain_n and_o stitch_n in_o the_o side_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n take_v for_o forty_o day_n together_o or_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n take_v in_o whey_n do_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v wonderful_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o dangerous_a run_v or_o spread_a scab_n tetter_n or_o ringworme_n yea_o although_o they_o proceed_v of_o the_o french_a pox_n as_o himself_o say_v he_o have_v find_v true_a by_o certain_a experience_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n drink_v do_v wonderful_o help_v those_o that_o be_v break_v out_o into_o scab_n and_o itch_v and_o the_o juice_n also_o make_v up_o into_o a_o ointment_n and_o use_v be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o same_o also_o wonderful_o help_v all_o inward_a wound_n be_v they_o make_v by_o thrust_n or_o stroke_n by_o the_o dry_n cleanse_v and_o heal_a quality_n therein_o a_o syruppe_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n and_o sugar_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o be_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n make_v in_o due_a time_n especial_o to_o be_v use_v when_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v not_o in_o force_n to_o be_v take_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n outward_o apply_v do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o sort_n of_o hard_a or_o cold_a tumor_n or_o swell_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v also_o as_o effectual_a for_o any_o shrink_a sinew_n or_o vein_n in_o any_o place_n the_o juice_n of_o scabious_a make_v up_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o borax_n and_o camphire_n do_v notable_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o freckle_n pimple_n and_o other_o small_a eruption_n therein_o yet_o it_o prevail_v also_o in_o great_a deformity_n as_o the_o morphew_n and_o lepry_n the_o same_o decoction_n do_v also_o help_v the_o redness_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n use_v either_o of_o itself_o or_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o fennell_n the_o head_n wash_v with_o the_o same_o decoction_n cleanse_v it_o from_o dandraffe_n scurse_v scab_n sore_n itch_n and_o the_o like_a be_v use_v warm_a tent_n also_o dip_v in_o the_o juice_n or_o water_n thereof_o do_v not_o only_o heal_v all_o green_a wound_n but_o old_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n also_o both_o by_o stay_v their_o fret_a or_o run_v quality_n and_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o up_o afterward_o the_o herb_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o place_n wherein_o any_o splinter_n break_a bone_n arrow_n head_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n lie_v in_o the_o flesh_n do_v in_o short_a time_n loosen_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v easy_o draw_v forth_o chap._n x._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la devil_n bit_n there_o rest_v yet_o this_o kind_n of_o scabious_a to_o be_v entreat_v of_o be_v of_o all_o herbarist_n account_v a_o especial_a different_a kind_n thereof_o yet_o some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o iacea_n but_o not_o proper_o the_o former_a age_n know_v but_o one_o sort_n we_o have_v in_o these_o time_n find_v out_o some_o other_o as_o they_o shall_v present_o be_v show_v you_o 1._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la common_a devil_n bit_n devil_n bit_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a green_a smooth_a and_o not_o hairy_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o set_v with_o divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o narrow_a smooth_a dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v else_o all_o whole_a and_o not_o divide_v at_o all_o or_o but_o very_o seldom_o even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o yet_o be_v small_a than_o those_o below_o with_o one_o rib_n only_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o be_v break_v yield_v not_o such_o thread_n as_o the_o scabious_a do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o branch_n stand_v a_o round_a head_n of_o many_o flower_n set_v together_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o more_o neat_o or_o succinct_o than_o the_o scabious_a and_o of_o a_o more_o bluish_a purple_n but_o not_o dark_a red_a as_o gerard_n say_v for_o such_o i_o never_o see_v any_o colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v seed_n like_o unto_o the_o scabious_a that_o fall_v away_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a but_o short_a and_o blackish_a with_o many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o abide_v after_o seed_n time_n many_o year_n fabulous_a antiquity_n the_o monk_n and_o friar_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o fable_n say_v that_o the_o devil_n envy_v the_o good_a that_o this_o herb_n may_v do_v to_o mankind_n bite_v away_o part_n of_o the_o root_n and_o thereof_o come_v the_o name_n succisa_fw-la devil_n bite_v which_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o senseless_a a_o relation_n that_o i_o merveile_v at_o the_o former_a time_n stupidity_n to_o receive_v as_o true_a such_o a_o fiction_n of_o this_o kind_a some_o do_v make_v a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a which_o i_o think_v rather_o come_v from_o the_o place_n of_o grow_v then_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n unto_o this_o plant_n in_o my_o opinion_n belong_v the_o scabiosa_fw-la rubra_fw-la austriaca_fw-la of_o clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n for_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v all_o who_o and_o the_o flower_n red_a do_v notable_o resemble_v this_o devil_n bit_n and_o may_v be_v a_o species_n thereof_o proper_a to_o germany_n austria_n etc._n etc._n bauhinus_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o of_o this_o kind_n that_o have_v hairy_a leave_v not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o for_o his_o author_n name_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la who_o as_o he_o say_v call_v it_o morsus_fw-la diabolihirsuta_fw-la rarior_fw-la which_o i_o can_v find_v in_o gesner_n but_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o scabious_a one_o of_o the_o lesser_a he_o call_v scabra_fw-la hirsutaque_fw-la have_v leaf_n without_o division_n which_o whether_o he_o shall_v mean_v this_o i_o know_v not_o for_o he_o name_v it_o not_o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o time_n to_o declare_v the_o truth_n thereof_o 2._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la devil_n bit_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n this_o sort_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a white_a colour_n as_o some_o
swell_n or_o inflammation_n and_o to_o bind_v and_o stay_v flux_n of_o humour_n unto_o sore_n but_o be_v put_v also_o into_o many_o other_o composition_n both_o ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o be_v cool_v and_o bind_v and_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o red_a rose_n be_v use_v both_o inward_o and_o outward_o both_o cool_a bind_a and_o cordial_a for_o with_o they_o be_v make_v both_o aromaticum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la diarrhodon_n abbatis_n and_o saccharum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la each_o of_o who_o property_n be_v before_o declare_v rose_n leave_v and_o mint_n heat_v and_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o stomach_n stay_v casting_n and_o strengthen_v a_o weak_a stomach_n very_o much_o and_o apply_v as_o a_o epitheme_n or_o fomentation_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n do_v much_o cool_a and_o temper_v the_o distemperature_n in_o they_o as_o also_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o rose_n cake_n to_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n to_o quiet_a the_o overhot_a spirit_n which_o will_v suffer_v no_o sleep_n or_o rest_n to_o fasten_v on_o the_o sick_a patient_a of_o the_o damask_n rose_n be_v not_o make_v so_o many_o medicine_n or_o composition_n for_o beside_o the_o conserve_v and_o preserve_v the_o syrup_n and_o honey_n of_o those_o rose_n each_o whereof_o be_v call_v solutive_a the_o water_n and_o the_o distil_a oil_n or_o spirit_n which_o serve_v more_o for_o outward_a perfume_n then_o inward_a physic_n as_o the_o dry_a leaf_n to_o fill_v sweet_a bag_n and_o the_o like_a i_o know_v not_o any_o other_o use_n make_v of_o they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v by_o many_o time_n much_o more_o of_o they_o spend_v and_o use_v then_o of_o red_a rose_n so_o much_o have_v pleasure_n outstrip_v necessary_a use_n the_o syrup_n of_o damask_n rose_n be_v both_o simple_a and_o compound_n and_o make_v with_o agoricka_fw-mi the_o simple_a solutive_a syrup_n be_v a_o familiar_a safe_a and_o gentle_a easy_a medicine_n purge_v choler_n take_v from_o one_o ounce_n or_o two_o unto_o three_o or_o four_o yet_o this_o be_v remarkable_a and_o wonderful_a herein_o that_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o this_o syrup_n shall_v notable_o bind_v the_o belly_n the_o syrup_n of_o rose_n with_o agaricke_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o effectual_a in_o work_v then_o the_o simple_a syrup_n for_o one_o ounce_n thereof_o by_o itself_o will_v open_v the_o body_n more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o and_o work_v as_o much_o on_o phlegm_n as_o choler_n the_o compound_a syrup_n be_v more_o forceable_a in_o work_v on_o melancholic_a humour_n and_o available_a against_o the_o lepry_a itch_n tetter_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o french_a disease_n also_o honey_n of_o rose_n solutive_a be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o infusion_n that_o the_o syrup_n be_v make_v of_o and_o therefore_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o open_v and_o purge_v but_o because_o the_o honey_n be_v neither_o so_o familiar_a to_o many_o or_o convenient_a to_o hot_a and_o aguish_a body_n it_o be_v often_o give_v to_o phlegmatic_a then_o collericke_a person_n and_o be_v more_o use_v in_o glister_v then_o potion_n as_o the_o syrup_n make_v with_o sugar_n be_v the_o conserve_v and_o preserve_v leaf_n of_o these_o rose_n be_v operative_a to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o gentle_o open_v the_o belly_n the_o simple_a water_n of_o the_o damask_n rose_n be_v of_o so_o much_o use_v for_o fume_n to_o sweeten_v all_o thing_n as_o also_o to_o put_v into_o meat_n and_o broth_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o have_v leave_v almost_o no_o use_n for_o any_o physical_a purpose_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v by_o costaeus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o mesue_n that_o ten_o ounce_n of_o damask_n rose_n water_n drink_v in_o the_o morning_n do_v open_a and_o purge_v the_o belly_n the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o damask_n rose_n serve_v most_o to_o make_v sweet_a powder_n and_o to_o fill_v sweet_a bag_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o the_o same_o costaeus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n show_v that_o the_o dry_a leaf_n powder_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o whey_n of_o goat_n milk_n work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o purge_v the_o musk_n rose_n both_o single_a and_o double_a do_v purge_v more_o forceable_a than_o the_o damask_n and_o the_o single_a be_v beed_o to_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o double_a for_o although_o none_o of_o the_o greek_a writer_n have_v make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o yet_o mesue_v especial_o of_o the_o arabian_n do_v set_v it_o down_o twenty_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o single_a rose_n must_v be_v take_v say_v camerarius_fw-la but_o more_o of_o the_o double_a kind_n to_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o purge_v the_o body_n the_o wild_a rose_n be_v few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o use_v in_o physic_n but_o yet_o be_v general_o hold_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o manure_v rose_n both_o in_o the_o earthy_a and_o bind_a faculty_n pliny_n set_v down_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a rose_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n which_o as_o he_o say_v but_o how_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o i_o know_v not_o be_v find_v out_o by_o miracle_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o wild_a brier_n which_o be_v call_v heppe_n be_v through_o ripe_a and_o make_v into_o a_o conserve_v with_o sugar_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o divers_a other_o fruit_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n do_v gentle_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v defluxion_n from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o stomach_n and_o dri_v up_o the_o moisture_n thereof_o and_o help_v digestion_n the_o pulp_n of_o the_o heppe_n dry_v unto_o a_o hard_a consistence_n like_a to_o the_o juice_n of_o licoris_n or_o so_o dry_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o drink_n stay_v speedy_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n with_o the_o fruit_n cook_n and_o their_o lady_n and_o mistress_n do_v know_v how_o to_o prepare_v many_o fine_a dish_n for_o their_o table_n the_o brier_n ball_n be_v often_o use_v be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n to_o provoke_v urine_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v and_o to_o ease_v and_o help_v the_o colic_n some_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o then_o take_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o ball_n be_v often_o find_v certain_a white_a worm_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o some_o of_o it_o drink_v be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n of_o many_o to_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n chap._n xxvii_o capparis_fw-la caper_n the_o caper_n tree_n or_o bush_n that_o be_v know_v to_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n be_v but_o one_o sort_n be_v thorny_a but_o there_o have_v be_v since_o some_o other_o sort_v know_v both_o that_o be_v and_o be_v not_o thorny_a which_o for_o affinity_n sake_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o join_v together_o and_o with_o the_o caper_n another_o plant_n which_o for_o some_o likeness_n bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o capparis_fw-la fabago_fw-la or_o leguminosa_fw-la beane_n caper_n not_o intend_v to_o join_v it_o to_o the_o pulse_n as_o some_o may_v think_v it_o shall_v be_v 1._o capparis_fw-la spinosa_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundâ—_n round_o leave_a thorny_a caper_n this_o caper_n send_v forth_o divers_a long_o weak_a trail_a woody_a stalk_n lie_v round_o about_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o crooked_a thorn_n like_o hook_n or_o as_o the_o bramble_n at_o each_o joint_n come_v forth_o two_o round_a leaf_n like_o unto_o asarum_n opposite_a one_o unto_o another_o from_o whence_o spring_v also_o a_o small_a round_a head_n upon_o a_o pretty_a long_a footstalke_n which_o be_v the_o bud_n from_o the_o flower_n before_o it_o open_v and_o be_v that_o small_a round_a caper_n which_o we_o do_v usual_o eat_v at_o meat_n which_o be_v then_o gather_v and_o pickle_v up_o with_o great_a salt_n be_v keep_v in_o barrel_n and_o bring_v into_o other_o country_n and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n afterward_o and_o keep_v in_o vinegar_n to_o be_v spend_v at_o the_o table_n as_o all_o know_v but_o when_o it_o be_v open_a consist_v of_o four_o white_a sweet_a smell_a leaf_n with_o four_o other_o green_a one_o as_o the_o husk_n wherein_o they_o stand_v have_v many_o yellowish_a thread_n and_o a_o long_a stile_n or_o pestle_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o be_v long_o and_o round_o like_a unto_o a_o olive_n or_o acorne_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a which_o also_o be_v bring_v pickle_v to_o we_o and_o be_v the_o long_a caper_n which_o be_v use_v wherein_o be_v contain_v divers_a hard_o brown_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o kernel_n of_o grape_n the_o root_n be_v great_a white_z long_a and_o
dioscorides_n describe_v they_o both_o in_o two_o several_a chapter_n the_o one_o in_o the_o root_n that_o the_o lotus_fw-la root_n be_v call_v corsium_n and_o be_v round_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quince_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v either_o boil_v or_o roast_v under_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o root_n of_o nymphaea_n fail_v in_o this_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o lotus_fw-la aegyptia_n of_o dodonaeus_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o seed_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n show_v be_v flat_a in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nymphaea_n and_o like_o milium_fw-la that_o be_v round_o in_o the_o lotus_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n in_o both_o be_v so_o like_a the_o other_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o water_n cause_v alpinus_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o to_o â—ake_v no_o further_o knowledge_n or_o mark_v any_o difference_n in_o they_o then_o of_o a_o nymphaea_n and_o i_o be_o half_o persuade_v the_o like_a neglect_n have_v happen_v to_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v in_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n because_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o also_o be_v round_o like_o the_o lotus_fw-la or_o nymphaea_n but_o now_o in_o his_o book_n of_o exotic_a plant_n he_o change_v his_o note_n and_o show_v there_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a lotus_fw-la aegyptia_n and_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o particular_o decipher_v all_o thâ—se_a sort_n of_o water_n lilly_n be_v so_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n almost_o as_o i_o do_v and_o therefore_o need_v no_o further_a 〈◊〉_d or_o amplification_n but_o hereby_o all_o man_n may_v take_v a_o good_a caveat_n not_o to_o be_v too_o forward_o either_o to_o condemn_v the_o teâ—t_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o judge_v it_o erroneous_a or_o to_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o their_o own_o judgement_n without_o well_o consider_v all_o part_n for_o the_o like_a hereunto_o happen_v unto_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n which_o former_o be_v confident_o suppose_v to_o be_v colocassia_n ignorance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o error_n which_o knowledge_n since_o by_o industry_n have_v correct_v the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o water_n lily_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a the_o leaf_n do_v cool_v all_o inflammation_n and_o both_o outward_a and_o inward_a hair_n of_o ague_n and_o so_o do_v the_o flower_n also_o either_o by_o the_o syrup_n or_o conserve_v the_o say_a syrup_n also_o help_v much_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o brain_n of_o frantic_a person_n for_o it_o wonderful_o help_v the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o head_n arise_v from_o heat_n the_o seed_n be_v sometime_o use_v to_o stay_v flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n either_o of_o wound_n or_o of_o the_o belly_n yet_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o root_n but_o the_o root_n be_v of_o great_a use_n with_o we_o some_o take_v the_o white_a root_n which_o be_v of_o the_o yellow_a sort_n and_o some_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a water_n lilly_n which_o have_v the_o black_a root_n to_o be_v the_o more_o effectual_a to_o cool_v bind_v and_o restrain_v all_o flux_n or_o defluxion_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o the_o involuntary_a passage_n of_o sperme_n in_o sleep_n and_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o the_o frequent_a use_n thereof_o extinguish_v venerious_a action_n the_o root_n likewise_o be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o who_o urine_n be_v hot_a and_o sharp_a to_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v the_o black_a root_n which_o bear_v the_o white_a flower_n be_v more_o use_v with_o we_o in_o these_o time_n than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v more_o plentiful_o to_o be_v have_v then_o that_o with_o yellow_a flower_n but_o the_o white_a root_n of_o the_o yellow_a kind_n be_v less_o pleasant_a and_o more_o astringent_a and_o harsh_a in_o taste_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n do_v most_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o other_o to_o stay_v woman_n course_n and_o man_n spermaticall_a issue_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a both_o inward_o take_v and_o outward_o apply_v it_o be_v much_o commend_v also_o to_o take_v away_o freckle_n spot_n sunburne_a and_o morphew_n from_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n as_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v make_v be_v profitable_o use_v to_o cool_v hot_a tumor_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o ulcer_n and_o wound_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o help_v to_o heal_v the_o sore_n the_o frog_n bite_v as_o be_v a_o species_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o nymphaea_n minor_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o these_o lesser_a sort_n have_v general_o a_o cool_a quality_n in_o they_o yet_o in_o a_o weak_a measure_n than_o the_o great_a sort_n but_o let_v no_o man_n mistake_v the_o yellow_a marsh_n marigold_n instead_o of_o the_o yellow_a water_n lily_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a serapio_n lib._n simplicium_fw-la cap._n 144._o and_o some_o other_o arabian_a author_n do_v that_o say_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o nenufar_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o warm_v and_o give_v heat_n to_o cold_a grief_n for_o assure_o they_o mean_v hereby_o the_o caltha_n palustris_fw-la which_o they_o mistake_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o nenufar_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o their_o relation_n chap._n xxx_o potamogeton_n sive_fw-la fontalis_fw-la pondweede_n of_o the_o pondweede_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n more_o find_v out_o and_o refer_v to_o they_o then_o be_v in_o former_a time_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o fontalis_fw-la major_n latifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a ordinary_a pondweede_n this_o great_a pondweede_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a slender_a round_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o branch_n and_o fair_a broad_a round_o point_a dark_a green_a leaf_n with_o long_a rib_n in_o they_o like_o plantaire_n set_v sing_o at_o the_o joint_n and_o lie_v flat_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n usual_o and_o seldom_o potamogeton_n sive_fw-la fontalis_fw-la major_n &_o minor_fw-la latifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a and_o lesser_a broad_a leave_a pondweede_n 2._o fontalis_fw-la major_n longifolia_fw-la the_o great_a long_o leave_a pondweede_n at_o the_o low_a joint_n come_v forth_o long_o spike_v head_n of_o blush_n colour_a flower_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o bistort_v or_o arsmart_n whereon_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v stand_v chaffy_a husk_n contain_v within_o they_o blackish_a hard_a seed_n the_o root_n creep_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o mud_n with_o divers_a joint_n and_o tuft_n of_o fibre_n at_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v lesser_a not_o much_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o minor_n minor_n 2._o fontalis_fw-la major_n latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a long_o leave_a pondweede_n this_o other_o great_a sort_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o rib_n run_v across_o in_o they_o and_o not_o at_o length_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n hereof_o be_v be_v some_o more_o whitish_a and_o in_o other_o as_o fair_a a_o blush_n colour_n as_o the_o former_a and_o come_v as_o well_o from_o the_o upper_a joint_n as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o also_o altera_fw-la altera_fw-la with_o leaf_n not_o altogether_o so_o long_o or_o narrow_a 3._o fontalis_fw-la serrato_fw-la longifolio_fw-la dent_a pondeweede_n the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v joint_v and_o creep_v like_o the_o former_a bring_v very_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n without_o any_o order_n on_o both_o side_n and_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n such_o like_a spiked_a tuft_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n after_o they_o as_o the_o other_o do_v 4._o potamogeton_n gramineum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la grasselike_a pondweede_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o be_v very_o slender_a round_n and_o whitish_a part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n with_o many_o small_a grassiy_a round_a dark_a green_a leave_v not_o set_v together_o but_o by_o space_n a_o good_a way_n in_o sunder_o which_o end_n in_o other_o leaf_n that_o be_v almost_o as_o small_a as_o hair_n yet_o notwithstanding_o from_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o first_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o stalk_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o end_n and_o thereat_o a_o small_a footestalke_n three_o inch_n long_o sustain_v certain_a small_a flower_n dispersedly_z set_z in_o a_o
be_v of_o a_o manifest_a heat_a quality_n and_o a_o little_a bind_n and_o aetius_n say_v the_o same_o also_o but_o he_o further_o say_v that_o some_o report_n that_o the_o fume_n thereof_o be_v take_v when_o it_o be_v burn_v do_v stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o they_o agrippa_n say_v that_o if_o child_a woman_n who_o womb_n be_v too_o moist_a and_o slippery_a not_o able_a to_o conceive_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o default_n shall_v take_v a_o quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n for_o four_o day_n before_o they_o company_n with_o their_o husband_n it_o will_v help_v they_o to_o conceive_v and_o also_o for_o those_o that_o after_o they_o have_v conceive_v be_v subject_a often_o to_o miscarry_v upon_o any_o small_a occasion_n for_o it_o cause_v the_o birth_n to_o be_v the_o better_o retain_v and_o to_o become_v the_o more_o lively_a therefore_o in_o cyprus_n and_o egypt_n after_o a_o great_a plague_n woman_n be_v force_v to_o drink_v the_o juice_n of_o sage_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o fruitful_a orpheus_n say_v that_o three_o spoonful_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n take_v fast_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n do_v present_o stay_v the_o spit_a or_o cast_v up_o of_o blood_n for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n these_o pill_n be_v much_o commend_v take_v of_o spiknard_n and_o ginger_n of_o each_o two_o dam_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o sage_a a_o little_a toast_a at_o the_o fire_n eight_o dam_n of_o long_a pepper_n twelve_o dam_n all_o these_o be_v bring_v into_o fine_a powder_n let_v there_o be_v so_o much_o juice_n of_o sage_n put_v thereto_o as_o may_v make_v it_o into_o a_o mass_n formable_a for_o pill_n take_v a_o dram_n of_o they_o every_o morning_n fast_v and_o so_o likewise_o at_o night_n drink_v a_o little_a pure_a water_n after_o they_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n come_v of_o cold_a and_o rheumatic_a humour_n as_o also_o for_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n whether_o use_v inward_o or_o outward_o and_o therefore_o it_o help_v such_o as_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o lethargy_n or_o drowsy_a evil_n such_o as_o be_v dull_a and_o heavy_a of_o spirit_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n and_o be_v of_o much_o use_n in_o all_o defluxion_n or_o distillation_n of_o thin_a rheum_n from_o the_o head_n and_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o breast_n the_o leaf_n of_o sage_n and_o nettles_n bruise_v together_o and_o lay_v upon_o the_o imposthume_n that_o rise_v behind_o the_o ear_n do_v assuage_v and_o help_v it_o much_o also_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n take_v in_o warm_a water_n help_v a_o hoarseness_n and_o the_o cough_n the_o leave_v sod_v in_o wine_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o place_n affect_v with_o the_o palsy_n help_v much_o if_o the_o decoction_n be_v drink_v also_o sage_n take_v with_o wormwood_n be_v use_v for_o the_o bloody_a flux_n pliny_n say_v it_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o stay_v they_o come_v down_o too_o fast_o help_v the_o sting_a and_o byting_n of_o serpent_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o ear_n and_o also_o in_o sore_n sage_n be_v of_o excellent_a good_a use_n to_o help_v the_o memory_n by_o warm_v and_o quicken_a the_o sense_n and_o the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o for_o all_o the_o former_a recite_v disease_n they_o be_v persuade_v in_o italy_n that_o if_o they_o eat_v sage_n fast_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n they_o shall_v be_v safe_a that_o day_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o bite_a of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n they_o use_v there_o also_o never_o to_o plant_v sage_a but_o with_o rue_n among_o it_o or_o near_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o toad_n and_o other_o serpent_n breed_v under_o it_o and_o infect_v it_o with_o their_o venomous_a spittle_n etc._n etc._n the_o danger_n whereof_o be_v record_v in_o boccace_n of_o two_o friend_n or_o lover_n that_o by_o eat_v the_o leaf_n of_o that_o sage_a under_o which_o a_o toad_n be_v find_v to_o abide_v be_v both_o kill_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n join_v they_o both_o together_o to_o have_v wholesome_a drink_n say_v salvia_n cum_fw-la ruta_fw-la faciunt_fw-la tibi_fw-la pocula_fw-la tuta_fw-la sage_n have_v be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n at_o all_o time_n and_o the_o small_a sage_n more_o especial_o which_o therefore_o i_o think_v our_o people_n call_v sage_a of_o virtue_n the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n the_o use_n of_o sage_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n with_o butter_n parsley_n and_o some_o salt_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o our_o country_n to_o continue_v health_n to_o the_o body_n as_o also_o sage_a ale_n make_v with_o it_o rosemary_n and_o other_o good_a herb_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o for_o teem_a woman_n or_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o miscarry_v as_o it_o be_v before_o declare_v gargle_v likewise_o be_v make_v with_o sage_n rosemary_n honisuckle_n and_o plantain_n boil_a in_o water_n or_o wine_n with_o some_o honey_n and_o allome_n put_v thereto_o to_o wash_v canker_n sore_a mouth_n and_o throat_n or_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o need_n require_v and_o with_o other_o hot_a and_o comfortable_a herb_n to_o be_v boil_a to_o serve_v for_o bathe_n of_o the_o body_n or_o leg_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n especial_o to_o warm_v the_o cold_a joint_n or_o sinew_n of_o young_a or_o old_a trouble_v with_o the_o palsy_n or_o cramp_n and_o to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o stitch_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n come_v of_o wind_n if_o the_o grieve_a place_n be_v foment_v warm_a with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n and_o the_o herb_n after_o the_o boil_a be_v lay_v warm_a also_o thereto_o chap._n xx._n horminum_n clary_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o clary_n some_o manure_v only_o call_v garden_n clary_n other_o grow_v wild_a whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o many_o collect_v from_o sundry_a part_n 1._o horminum_n sativum_fw-la vulgar_a sive_fw-la sclarea_n garden_n clary_n our_o ordinary_a garden_n clary_n have_v fouresquare_a stalk_n with_o 1._o horminum_n sativum_fw-la vulgar_a sive_fw-la sclarea_n garden_n clary_n broad_a rough_a wrinkle_a whitish_a or_o hoary_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o even_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a scent_n grow_v some_o near_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o by_o couple_n upon_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n with_o two_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n under_o they_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o sage_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o very_a whitish_a or_o bleack_v blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v brownish_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a or_o not_o so_o round_o as_o the_o wild_a the_o root_n be_v blackish_a and_o spread_v not_o far_o and_o perish_v after_o the_o seed_n time_n it_o be_v most_o usual_a to_o sow_v it_o for_o the_o seed_n seldom_o rise_v of_o it_o own_o shed_n 2._o horminum_n genuinum_fw-la sativum_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o true_a garden_n clary_n of_o dioscorides_n this_o small_a clary_n rise_v up_o but_o with_o one_o square_a hairy_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a as_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v yet_o observe_v divide_v into_o several_a square_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v at_o every_o joint_a two_o leave_v one_o against_o another_o which_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_o a_o little_a rugged_a like_o unto_o horehound_n but_o more_o green_a than_o white_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a and_o small_a scent_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v divers_a leaf_n one_o row_n under_o another_o of_o a_o very_a fine_a deep_a purple_a violet_n colour_n yet_o the_o low_a be_v pale_a than_o the_o uppermost_a and_o seem_v a_o far_o of_o to_o be_v flower_n but_o near_o observe_v be_v discern_v to_o be_v but_o the_o top_n leave_v the_o flower_n come_v forth_o under_o they_o at_o space_n about_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o clary_n stand_v in_o brownish_a purple_a husk_n which_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a while_o the_o seed_n ripen_v turn_v themselves_o downward_o whereby_o the_o seed_n be_v lose_v if_o it_o be_v not_o gather_v in_o fit_a time_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n require_v to_o be_v new_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o it_o seldom_o come_v of_o the_o seed_n that_o it_o shed_v the_o frost_n and_o winter_n most_o likely_a kill_v it_o 3._o horminum_n syriacum_n assyrian_a clary_n assyrian_a clary_n be_v somewhat_o like_a
make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o white_a wine_n or_o steep_v therein_o all_o night_n and_o take_v fast_v or_o put_v among_o other_o purger_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a cleanse_v the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o thereby_o the_o blood_n open_v obstruction_n and_o help_v those_o grief_n that_o come_v thereof_o as_o the_o jaundice_n the_o dropsy_n the_o swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n tertian_n and_o day_n ague_n and_o the_o prick_a pain_n of_o the_o side_n as_o also_o stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n come_v as_o well_o from_o the_o lung_n as_o any_o other_o part_n the_o powder_n take_v with_o cassia_n dissolve_v and_o a_o little_a wash_v venice_n turpentine_n cleanse_v the_o rein_n and_o help_v to_o strengthen_v they_o afterward_o and_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o stay_v the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n it_o be_v also_o give_v for_o the_o pain_n and_o swell_n in_o the_o head_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o melancholy_a and_o help_v the_o sciatica_n and_o gout_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o cramp_n for_o which_o purpose_n one_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o the_o extract_n thereof_o make_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o give_v in_o broth_n do_v work_v effectual_o let_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o rhubarb_n be_v steep_v in_o cinnamon_n water_n which_o be_v strong_o press_v forth_o let_v it_o be_v still_v in_o a_o glass_n limbeck_n in_o balneo_fw-la until_o the_o water_n be_v draw_v forth_o and_o the_o substance_n remain_v be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n which_o keep_v in_o a_o close_o cover_v pot_n or_o glass_n for_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a the_o powder_n of_o rhubarb_n take_v with_o a_o little_a mumia_fw-la and_o mad_a root_n in_o some_o red_a wine_n dissolve_v congeal_v or_o clot_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n happen_v by_o any_o fall_n or_o bruise_v and_o heal_v bursting_n and_o break_a part_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a the_o oil_n likewise_o wherein_o it_o have_v be_v boil_a be_v anoint_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n it_o help_v the_o yexing_a or_o hickocke_n and_o all_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v toast_a or_o dry_v a_o little_a by_o the_o fire_n but_o much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v more_o roast_v to_o be_v half_o burn_v and_o take_v in_o wine_n after_o this_o manner_n take_v a_o pint_n of_o good_a claret_n wine_n and_o burn_v it_o with_o some_o sugar_n and_o a_o top_n or_o two_o of_o rosemary_n into_o which_o put_v a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o rhubarb_n torrify_v or_o roast_v by_o the_o fire_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o one_o dram_n of_o chebul_n myrobalane_n a_o little_a break_a or_o bruise_v let_v these_o stand_v in_o the_o burn_a wine_n all_o night_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o strain_v it_o forth_o in_o the_o morning_n give_v this_o at_o two_o time_n fast_v which_o will_v in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n stay_v any_o scour_a or_o lax_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o inward_a part_n afterward_o it_o be_v use_v to_o heal_v those_o ulcer_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o eyelid_n be_v steep_v and_o strain_a as_o also_o to_o assuage_v the_o tumour_n and_o allay_v the_o inflammation_n and_o apply_v with_o honey_n or_o cute_v that_o be_v to_o say_v boil_a wine_n it_o take_v away_o all_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n or_o mark_n that_o happen_v therein_o this_o rhubarb_n be_v so_o gentle_a a_o medicine_n that_o it_o may_v be_v give_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o gentle_a constitution_n but_o in_o robustion_n or_o strong_a body_n it_o purge_v little_a or_o nothing_o whether_o they_o be_v child_n or_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o that_o safe_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o whey_n of_o milk_n but_o especial_o of_o goat_n milk_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o accommodate_v liquor_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v steep_v &_o take_v or_o else_o in_o white_a wine_n and_o it_o work_v thereby_o the_o more_o effectual_o in_o open_v obstruction_n and_o in_o purge_v the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n from_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o most_o do_v use_v a_o little_a indian_a spiknard_n as_o the_o best_a corrector_n thereof_o the_o other_o two_o last_o sort_n of_o rhubarb_n be_v not_o much_o or_o often_o use_v and_o their_o quality_n be_v more_o astringent_a than_o open_v little_a experience_n have_v be_v make_v with_o we_o to_o show_v you_o more_o of_o they_o chap._n iii_o 1._o colocynthis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la coloquintida_n or_o the_o bitter_a gourd_n this_o bitter_a gourd_n run_v with_o his_o branch_n upon_o the_o ground_n as_o a_o gourd_n or_o cowcumber_n do_v have_v diverse_a rough_a hairy_a leaf_n thereon_o every_o one_o by_o itself_o which_o be_v lesser_a and_o somewhat_o long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o cowcumber_n and_o more_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o at_o the_o edge_n most_o usualy_a into_o five_o or_o seven_o part_n each_o partition_n also_o dent_v in_o or_o notch_v round_o about_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o form_n do_v very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o citrull_n cowcumber_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v yellow_a of_o the_o same_o fashion_n with_o they_o but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o also_o small_a tendrell_n or_o twine_a stalk_n as_o the_o vine_n have_v wherewith_o it_o wind_v about_o any_o plant_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o thereby_o strangle_v or_o kill_v they_o the_o fruit_n that_o follow_v be_v small_a and_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n many_o of_o they_o not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o great_a crab_n or_o pearemaine_a green_a at_o the_o first_o on_o the_o outside_n and_o afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o a_o brown_a yellow_a which_o shell_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o any_o pompion_n or_o gourd_n and_o be_v usual_o pare_v away_o while_o it_o be_v green_a the_o substance_n under_o it_o be_v white_a very_a light_n colocynthis_fw-la pomiformis_fw-la &_o pyriformiâ—_n the_o round_a and_o pear_n fashion_v bitter_a gourd_n spongy_a or_o loose_v and_o of_o a_o extreme_a bitter_a taste_n almost_o endurable_a and_o provoke_v loathe_v or_o cast_v in_o many_o that_o taste_v it_o have_v therein_o six_o order_n or_o row_n of_o white_a hard_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o cowcumber_n seed_n but_o full_a hard_a and_o round_a and_o nothing_o so_o bitter_a or_o forceable_a in_o work_v as_o the_o white_a pulp_n or_o substance_n be_v the_o root_n be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o stringie_n and_o quick_o perish_v with_o the_o first_o cold_a approach_n of_o winter_n 2._o colocynthis_fw-la major_n rotunda_fw-la the_o great_a coloquintida_n or_o bitter_a courde_n this_o sort_n of_o bitter_a gourd_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a either_o in_o leaf_n or_o flower_n or_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o only_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o former_a and_o as_o round_o green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a who_o pulp_n or_o inner_a substance_n be_v also_o white_a and_o spongy_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o bitter_a with_o such_o like_a seed_n as_o be_v in_o the_o former_a and_o dispose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o eight_o row_n or_o partition_n the_o root_n perish_v as_o the_o former_a 3._o colocynthis_fw-la oblonga_fw-la the_o long_a bitter_a gourd_n this_o kind_n or_o coloquintida_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o great_a sort_n for_o either_o manner_n of_o grow_v form_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n but_o only_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v as_o great_a almost_o as_o the_o last_o but_o be_v not_o so_o spherical_a or_o round_a like_o a_o ball_n but_o somewhat_o long_o with_o the_o roundness_n and_o be_v a_o little_a flat_a at_o the_o head_n the_o shell_n or_o outer_a rind_n thereof_o be_v green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v whitish_a with_o many_o spot_n thereon_o thâ—_n be_v also_o bitter_a but_o not_o so_o extreme_a as_o the_o first_o 4._o colocynthis_fw-la pyriformis_fw-la peare-fashioned_n coloquintida_n or_o bitter_a gourd_n this_o peare-fashioned_n kind_n have_v many_o trail_a rough_a branch_n like_o the_o first_o and_o such_o like_a long_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n cut_v in_o also_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o so_o deep_o neither_o so_o large_a or_o great_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a but_o small_a than_o the_o first_o and_o likewise_o small_a twine_a clasper_n as_o the_o other_o which_o take_v hold_v on_o every_o thing_n that_o it_o may_v comprehend_v the_o fruit_n be_v small_a not_o big_a than_o a_o large_a catherine_n pear_n and_o many_o small_a yet_o all_o fashion_v like_o a_o pear_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o round_a than_o a_o pear_n the_o shell_n or_o outward_a rind_n whereof_o be_v green_a
nation_n call_v it_o lupulus_n salictarius_fw-la the_o arabian_n have_v not_o only_o remember_v it_o but_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o it_o high_o for_o many_o disease_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o mesue_n make_v it_o his_o three_o kind_n of_o volubilis_n with_o rough_a leaf_n among_o his_o purge_a plant_n the_o greek_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bryon_n and_o bryonia_fw-la it_o be_v likely_a for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o run_v of_o the_o branch_n it_o be_v call_v lupulus_n &_o lupus_fw-la salictarius_fw-la &_o reptitius_fw-la quia_fw-la salit_fw-la &_o reptat_fw-la per_fw-la arbores_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la scandit_fw-la salices_fw-la of_o all_o our_o modern_a writer_n only_a lobel_n call_v it_o vitis_n septentrionalium_fw-la the_o vine_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n and_o tragus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o think_v it_o to_o be_v smilax_n aspera_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o lupolo_n the_o spaniard_n hombrazillo_n the_o french_a honblon_n the_o german_n hopffen_n the_o dutch_a hoppe_n and_o we_o in_o english_a hop_n the_o virtue_n the_o first_o bud_n of_o the_o hop_n be_v lay_v a_o while_n in_o sand_n make_v they_o the_o tender_a and_o be_v boil_a be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o bud_n of_o asparagus_n be_v and_o with_o as_o great_a delight_n for_o the_o taste_n yet_o they_o have_v little_a nourishment_n in_o they_o their_o physical_a operation_n therefore_o be_v to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o rain_n from_o gravel_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v water_n in_o who_o it_o be_v stay_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hop_n of_o the_o tame_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o wild_a and_o so_o also_o the_o root_n do_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o hot_a than_o the_o young_a bud_n which_o have_v more_o moisture_n in_o they_o in_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n they_o help_v to_o cure_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o scab_n itch_n and_o other_o break_n out_o in_o the_o body_n as_o also_o all_o tetter_n ringworme_n and_o spread_a sore_n the_o morphew_n likewise_o and_o all_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v use_v in_o ague_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o top_n be_v use_v to_o be_v drink_v to_o help_v and_o expel_v poison_n that_o any_o one_o have_v drink_v half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o drink_n killeth_z the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n it_o likewise_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n &_o expel_v urine_n the_o flower_n and_o head_n be_v put_v into_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o take_v away_o the_o swell_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o strangury_n or_o those_o that_o very_o hardly_o make_v their_o water_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n cleanse_v the_o corrupt_a sore_n and_o stench_n arise_v from_o the_o corruption_n in_o they_o mesue_n say_v they_o purge_v choler_n but_o work_v more_o effectual_o be_v steep_v in_o whey_n of_o goat_n milk_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n and_o sugar_n cure_v those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n ease_v the_o headache_n that_o come_v of_o heat_n and_o temper_v the_o heat_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_o give_v in_o long_a &_o hot_a ague_n that_o rise_v of_o choler_n and_o blood_n those_o baker_n that_o will_v use_v the_o decoction_n of_o hop_n to_o mould_n up_o their_o bread_n shall_v make_v thereby_o their_o bread_n to_o rise_v better_o and_o be_v bake_v the_o soon_o clusius_n recitetn_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o medicine_n use_v in_o spain_n by_o woman_n leech_n to_o cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n cause_v by_o the_o french_a disease_n in_o this_o sort_n a_o pound_n of_o the_o root_n of_o hopps_n well_o wash_v &_o boil_a in_o 8_o pint_n of_o fair_a water_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n or_o a_o half_a if_o they_o see_v cause_n whereof_o they_o give_v half_o a_o pint_n to_o drink_v in_o a_o morning_n cause_v they_o to_o sweat_v well_o after_o into_o the_o decoction_n they_o put_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o root_n of_o parsley_n and_o as_o many_o of_o couch_n grass_n with_o a_o few_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o ale_n which_o our_o forefather_n be_v accustom_v only_o to_o drink_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o thick_a drink_n than_o beer_n cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o say_v of_o it_o nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nil_fw-la clarius_fw-la dum_fw-la mingitur_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la multas_fw-la faeces_fw-la in_o ventre_n relinquit_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o drink_n thick_a that_o be_v drink_v there_o be_v no_o urine_n clear_a that_o be_v make_v from_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v therefore_o that_o if_o leave_v much_o behind_o it_o in_o the_o belly_n be_v now_o almost_o quite_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v make_v the_o use_n of_o hop_n to_o be_v put_v therein_o alter_v the_o quality_n thereof_o to_o be_v much_o more_o healthful_a or_o rather_o physical_a to_o preserve_v the_o body_n from_o the_o repletion_n of_o gross_a humour_n which_o the_o ale_n engender_v the_o wild_a hop_n be_v general_o use_v physical_o more_o than_o the_o manure_v either_o because_o the_o wild_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o more_o open_v and_o effectual_a or_o more_o easy_o to_o come_v by_o or_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manure_v will_v not_o spare_v or_o lose_v so_o much_o profit_n as_o that_o which_o will_v be_v take_v away_o may_v yield_v yet_o assure_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o property_n take_v which_o you_o will_v or_o can_v get_v chap._n xiii_o bryonia_fw-la sive_fw-la vitis_n sylvestris_fw-la bryonie_n or_o wild_a vine_n under_o this_o title_n of_o bryonye_n i_o must_v comprehend_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a plant_n some_o whereof_z be_v of_o our_o land_n and_o find_v plentiful_o therein_o other_o be_v stranger_n come_v from_o other_o part_n among_o which_o i_o must_v remember_v the_o mechoacan_n of_o america_n a_o plant_n near_o resemble_v the_o white_a bryonie_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o and_o some_o other_o also_o that_o be_v stranger_n of_o those_o part_n 1._o bryonia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la vitis_n alba_fw-la the_o common_a white_a bryonie_n or_o wild_a vine_n the_o white_a bryonie_n or_o wild_a vine_n that_o grow_v common_o abroad_o ramp_v up_o on_o the_o hedge_n send_v forth_o many_o long_a rough_a very_o tender_a branch_n at_o the_o beginning_n grow_v with_o many_o very_a rough_a broad_a leaf_n thereon_o cut_v into_o five_o partition_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o form_n very_o like_o a_o vine_n leaf_n but_o small_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a or_o hoary_a green_a colour_n spread_v very_o far_o upon_o tree_n or_o bush_n or_o whatsoever_o stand_v next_o it_o and_o twine_v with_o his_o small_a clasper_n that_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n also_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o clasper_v come_v forth_o especial_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n a_o long_a stalk_n bear_v thereon_o many_o whitish_a flower_n together_o in_o a_o long_a tufte_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n a_o piece_n lay_v open_a like_o a_o star_n after_o which_o come_v the_o berry_n stand_v more_o separate_a one_o from_o another_o then_o a_o cluster_n of_o grape_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o very_o red_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o nightshade_n berry_n of_o no_o good_a send_v but_o of_o a_o most_o loathsome_a taste_n provoke_v vomit_n the_o root_n grow_v to_o be_v exceed_o great_a with_o many_o long_a twine_n or_o branch_n grow_v from_o it_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o more_o white_a within_o and_o of_o a_o sharp_a bitter_a loathsome_a taste_n 2._o bryonia_fw-la alba_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la fructu_fw-la nigro_n common_a white_a bryonie_n with_o black_a berry_n this_o bryonie_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a white_a kind_n neither_o in_o the_o run_a rough_a branch_n or_o in_o the_o leaf_n or_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n from_o it_o but_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v black_a and_o not_o red_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a and_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o somewhat_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n 3._o bryonia_fw-la cretica_n dicocco_n candie_n white_a bryonie_n with_o double_a berry_n the_o white_a bryonie_n of_o candy_n shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a rough_a trail_a branch_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n like_o the_o former_a in_o all_o respect_n with_o clasp_a tendrell_n wind_v itself_o upon_o
fast_v as_o the_o infusion_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o wine_n or_o ale_n for_o a_o night_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o if_o need_v be_v of_o six_o dam_n with_o some_o other_o herb_n or_o root_n but_o because_o they_o be_v a_o little_a windy_a a_o few_o aniseed_n or_o fennel_n seed_n and_o a_o little_a ginger_n be_v to_o be_v add_v unto_o they_o to_o help_v to_o correct_v that_o evil_a quality_n and_o then_o they_o purge_v melancholy_a choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n cleanse_v all_o those_o part_n of_o such_o evil_a humour_n as_o by_o possess_v they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n especial_o if_o some_o cordial_a or_o stomachicall_a helper_n be_v put_v with_o it_o for_o mesue_n say_v it_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n but_o monardus_n and_o matthiolus_n deny_v that_o it_o can_v do_v so_o in_o regard_n that_o seine_n have_v somewhat_o a_o bitter_a taste_n partake_v of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n all_o which_o quality_n be_v know_v rather_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n then_o to_o trouble_v or_o weaken_v it_o it_o strengthen_v the_o sense_n both_o of_o sight_n and_o hear_n and_o procure_v mirth_n by_o take_v away_o that_o inward_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o inward_a cause_n of_o sadness_n in_o the_o mind_n open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o cause_v a_o fresh_a and_o lively_a habit_n in_o the_o body_n prolong_v youth_n and_o keep_v back_o old_a age_n divers_a thing_n be_v add_v hereunto_o to_o quicken_v the_o work_n thereof_o and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o effectual_a as_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n cassia_n fistula_n draw_v syrup_n of_o rose_n etc._n etc._n according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o age_n strength_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o patient_a do_v require_v serapio_n say_v it_o wonderful_o help_v such_o as_o be_v distract_v of_o their_o sense_n by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o fit_n in_o ague_n or_o in_o other_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v rave_v or_o talk_v idle_a or_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v sottish_a their_o brain_n be_v overdulled_a or_o grow_v into_o a_o frensye_n or_o madness_n by_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o epilepsy_n also_o or_o the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o the_o headache_n all_o sort_n of_o palsy_n which_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o lousy_a evil_n also_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o itch_n scab_n and_o weal_n or_o bush_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o sena_n likewise_o be_v a_o especial_a ingredient_n among_o other_o thing_n put_v into_o a_o bag_n to_o make_v purge_v beer_n or_o ale_n fit_a to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o for_o all_o those_o disease_n afore_o mention_v but_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o sharp_a humour_n mix_v or_o run_v therewith_o purge_v prune_n also_o and_o purge_a currane_n be_v make_v herewith_o by_o boil_a seine_n and_o some_o other_o open_v herb_n and_o root_n or_o if_o you_o will_v without_o they_o with_o some_o anniseede_fw-la fennell_n seed_n cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o cloves_n some_o of_o these_o or_o all_o of_o they_o a_o little_a quantity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o your_o prune_n or_o currant_n be_v set_v to_o stew_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o your_o seine_n and_o other_o thing_n above_o specify_v these_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o dainty_a stomach_n that_o be_v without_o offence_n and_o without_o danger_n to_o open_v the_o body_n and_o purge_v such_o humour_n above_o specify_v as_o trouble_v the_o body_n and_o because_o the_o decoction_n of_o seine_n be_v too_o unpleasant_a to_o many_o weak_a and_o tender_a stomach_n &_o even_o the_o smell_n thereof_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o refuse_v any_o potion_n make_v therewith_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o for_o a_o night_n in_o warm_a ember_n and_o strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v much_o less_o offensive_a &_o yet_o no_o less_o purge_n in_o that_o infusion_n while_o it_o be_v warm_v you_o may_v dissolve_v some_o manna_n or_o put_v thereto_o some_o syrup_n of_o rose_n and_o so_o take_v it_o cassia_n fistula_n also_o may_v be_v draw_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o seine_n correct_v as_o aforesaid_a &_o so_o give_v of_o itself_o or_o make_v into_o a_o bowl_n with_o rhubarb_n powder_v or_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o seine_n leave_v &_o a_o little_a aniseed_n and_o licoris_n together_o some_o also_o i_o have_v know_v that_o after_o they_o have_v infuse_v see_v rhubarb_n agarick_n tamarind_n &_o tartar_n with_o a_o few_o anniseed_n or_o fennellseed_n cinnamon_n and_o clove_n in_o white_a wine_n whereunto_o some_o have_v put_v thereto_o juice_n of_o fumiterry_n for_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n then_o distil_v the_o water_n from_o they_o they_o keep_v it_o to_o drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n put_v thereto_o as_o a_o most_o dainty_a and_o pleasant_a purge_n after_o this_o manner_n water_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o other_o thing_n as_o mecoacan_n turbith_n scamony_n and_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o purger_n infuse_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o fumitery_n or_o other_o herb_n as_o may_v be_v think_v meet_v whereunto_o be_v distil_v sugar_n manna_n or_o syrup_n of_o rose_n or_o rhubarb_n may_v be_v add_v and_o so_o drink_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o distil_v these_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v do_v in_o glass_n they_o will_v be_v more_o neat_a and_o dainty_a and_o the_o glass_n body_n to_o be_v set_v iâ—_n sand_n or_o ash_n the_o water_n distil_v will_v be_v the_o strong_a in_o efficacy_n from_o the_o ingredient_n and_o the_o weak_a if_o the_o glass_n body_n be_v set_v in_o balneo_fw-la with_o water_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v distil_v in_o a_o ordinary_a still_o so_o as_o it_o be_v close_o if_o this_o scent_n may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n in_o any_o quantity_n or_o in_o any_o of_o our_o plantation_n abroad_o which_o be_v more_o warm_o situate_a a_o water_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o the_o whole_a plant_n while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o water_n distil_v from_o herb_n which_o will_v be_v as_o dainty_a a_o purger_n as_o can_v be_v take_v the_o lie_n wherein_o seine_n and_o camomile_n flower_n be_v boil_a be_v mervelous_a good_a for_o weak_a brain_n to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v they_o as_o also_o for_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_n if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o same_o lie_n also_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v stiff_a with_o cold_a or_o shrink_v with_o cramp_n to_o help_v to_o warm_v comfort_n and_o extend_v they_o it_o help_v also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o hand_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o as_o durantes_fw-la say_v and_o be_v a_o vaileable_a to_o cleanse_v and_o cure_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n the_o itilian_a seine_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n before_o specify_v but_o more_o weak_o in_o every_o part_n chap._n xxxi_o colutaea_n bastard_n sene._n of_o the_o bastard_z sort_n of_o seine_n there_o be_v many_o differ_v much_o one_o from_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o colutaea_n vesicaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a bastard_n see_v with_o bladder_n this_o great_a bastard_n see_v grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n the_o stem_n or_o trunk_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n or_o great_a cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a green_a ragged_a bark_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v hard_a than_o of_o a_o elder_a but_o with_o a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v divide_v many_o way_n have_v divers_a wing_a leaf_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a round_a point_a or_o rather_o flat_a point_a leaf_n set_v at_o several_a distance_n and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o licoris_n or_o the_o hatchet_n fitch_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o broome_n flower_n and_o as_o large_a after_o which_o come_v thin_a swell_a cod_n like_v unto_o thin_a transparent_a bladder_n wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a seed_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n within_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v a_o little_a crush_v between_o the_o finger_n will_v give_v a_o crack_n like_o a_o bladder_n full_a of_o wind_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o woody_a branch_a forth_o divers_a way_n 2._o colutaea_n scorpioide_n major_n the_o great_a scorpion_n pod_v bastard_n sene._n this_o bastard_n seine_n grow_v nothing_o so_o great_a or_o tall_a but_o shoot_v out_o sundry_a stalk_n from_o the_o root_n the_o elder_a whereof_o have_v a_o whitish_a bark_n and_o the_o young_a a_o green_a with_o wing_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o
any_o other_o discolour_v of_o the_o skin_n but_o they_o that_o use_v it_o have_v need_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o use_v it_o not_o too_o strong_a nor_o let_v it_o lie_v on_o too_o long_o but_o rather_o wash_v it_o off_o again_o with_o fair_a water_n within_z two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o it_o have_v be_v use_v the_o dry_a root_n call_v orris_n be_v beat_v either_o alone_a of_o themselves_o into_o powder_n or_o with_o other_o sweet_a thing_n be_v use_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o press_n chest_n and_o wardrobe_n to_o sweeten_v and_o perfume_v garment_n of_o linen_n and_o silk_n especial_o and_o all_o thing_n that_o you_o will_v put_v it_o to_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o flowerdeluce_n but_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o gladwin_n or_o that_o have_v remember_v the_o purge_a quality_n therein_o yet_o many_o of_o our_o country_n people_n in_o many_o place_n do_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n purge_v themselves_o and_o thereby_o avoid_v much_o corrupt_a tough_a phlegm_n and_o choler_n yet_o some_o that_o will_v not_o have_v it_o work_v so_o strong_o do_v but_o infuse_v the_o slice_a root_n in_o ale_n and_o some_o take_v the_o leaf_n which_o serve_v well_o for_o the_o weak_a and_o tender_a stomach_n the_o juice_n hereof_o procure_v sneeze_v be_v put_v up_o or_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n and_o draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n much_o corruption_n and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o do_v the_o same_o the_o powder_n also_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n or_o with_o the_o sciatica_n or_o gout_n and_o give_v ease_n to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o grige_n pain_n in_o their_o body_n or_o belly_n and_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o strangury_n that_o be_v that_o can_v make_v their_o water_n but_o by_o drop_n it_o be_v with_o much_o profit_n also_o give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v have_v long_a flux_n by_o the_o sharp_a and_o evil_a quality_n of_o humour_n which_o it_o stay_v have_v first_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v they_o by_o the_o dry_n and_o bind_v property_n therein_o even_o as_o rhubarb_n and_o some_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n do_v the_o root_n procure_v woman_n monthly_a course_n very_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v after_o it_o have_v be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o some_o of_o they_o shred_v and_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n in_o equal_a part_n that_o she_o may_v sit_v over_o the_o hot_a fume_n be_v close_o cover_v until_o it_o grow_v near_o cold_a the_o root_n use_v as_o a_o pessarie_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o cause_v abortion_n that_o be_v the_o delivery_n afore_o the_o due_a time_n the_o seed_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o can_v make_v water_n very_o effectual_o the_o same_o take_v with_o vinegar_n disolve_v both_o the_o hardness_n &_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o root_n be_v very_o effectual_a in_o all_o wound_n and_o special_o of_o the_o head_n as_o also_o to_o draw_v forth_o any_o splinter_n thorn_n break_a bone_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n stick_v in_o the_o flesh_n without_o cause_v any_o pain_n use_v with_o a_o little_a verdigrease_n and_o honey_n and_o the_o great_a centory_n root_n the_o same_o also_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o hard_a tumour_n do_v very_o effectual_o dlissolve_v and_o consume_v they_o yea_o even_o those_o swell_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v profitable_o use_v to_o heal_v the_o itch_n and_o all_o run_a or_o spread_a scab_n or_o sore_n and_o blemish_n or_o scar_n in_o the_o skin_n some_o do_v suppose_v by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o taste_n in_o the_o root_n especial_o more_o than_o in_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v more_o dry_v that_o it_o have_v as_o well_o a_o corrosive_n as_o open_v quality_n therein_o some_o also_o do_v appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n for_o which_o the_o iris_n or_o flowerdeluce_n be_v more_o proper_a and_o effectual_a some_o also_o to_o stay_v the_o involuntary_a passage_n of_o the_o sperme_n follow_v pliny_n therein_o and_o some_o also_o to_o heal_v the_o hemorrhoide_n and_o other_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o stink_a gladwin_n chap._n xlviii_o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n bastard_z or_o spanish_a saffron_n although_o these_o sort_n of_o cnicus_n may_v well_o be_v place_v among_o the_o thistle_n as_o other_o author_n do_v and_o with_o these_o that_o other_o wild_a kind_n call_v attractylis_n but_o because_o these_o only_o have_v purge_v quality_n i_o think_v it_o best_o thus_o to_o separate_v they_o and_o entreat_v of_o these_o in_o this_o place_n 1._o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n sativus_fw-la the_o manure_v bastard_n saffron_n the_o manure_v bastard_n saffron_n have_v sundry_a large_a leaf_n lie_v next_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o prick_n or_o with_o very_a few_o white_a one_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o division_n among_o which_o rise_v a_o strong_a hard_a round_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a branch_a itself_o up_o to_o the_o top_n bear_v short_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a 1._o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n sativus_fw-la the_o ordinary_a spanish_a saffron_n 2._o cnicus_n alter_v creticus_n wild_a or_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o candye_n 3._o cnicus_n alter_fw-la perennis_fw-la clusil_n clusius_n his_o everliving_a bastard_n saffron_n and_o prickly_a at_o the_o edge_n and_o at_o their_o end_n a_o great_a open_a scaly_a head_n out_o of_o which_o thrust_v forth_o many_o gold_n yellow_a thread_n of_o a_o most_o orient_a and_o shine_a colour_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o dry_a warm_a time_n and_o keep_v dry_a will_v abide_v in_o the_o same_o delicate_a colour_n that_o it_o bear_v when_o it_o be_v fresh_a for_o a_o very_a long_a time_n the_o seed_n when_o it_o come_v to_o maturity_n be_v white_a and_o hard_a somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o and_o a_o little_a corner_a the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a and_o woody_a perish_v yearly_o after_o seed_n time_n this_o have_v be_v find_v with_o a_o white_a flower_n but_o very_o bare_a 2._o cnicus_n alter_v creticus_n wild_a or_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o candy_n this_o other_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o candye_n from_o a_o thick_a and_o long_o black_a root_n rise_v one_o straight_o round_a stalk_n half_o a_o cubit_n high_a set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o long_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n thick_o set_v with_o prickle_n at_o the_o dentes_fw-la of_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o scaly_a head_n compass_v with_o prickly_a leaf_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o attractylis_n or_o distaff_n thistle_n out_o of_o which_o break_v forth_o divers_a thick_a yellow_a saffron_n like_o thread_n thick_o thrust_v together_o after_o which_o the_o seed_n grow_v therein_o be_v white_a and_o as_o great_a as_o the_o great_a centory_n seed_n 3._o cnicus_n alter_fw-la perennis_fw-la clusii_n clusius_n his_o everliving_a bastard_n saffron_n this_o bastard_n saffron_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a hard_a strong_a and_o round_a stalk_n without_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o from_o they_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n bear_v thereon_o at_o several_a place_n somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o leave_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a or_o dusky_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n stand_v one_o great_a close_a hard_a scaly_a head_n but_o not_o prickly_a at_o all_o not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o other_o cnicus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n never_o open_v the_o scale_n of_o the_o head_n as_o it_o do_v from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v divers_a thread_n yet_o nothing_o so_o many_o as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o a_o sad_a bluish_a ash-colour_n and_o whitish_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o the_o seed_n which_o lie_v among_o the_o down_o in_o those_o head_n be_v great_a although_o clusius_n say_v small_a for_o i_o set_v you_o forth_o the_o plant_n as_o it_o grow_v with_o we_o then_o of_o the_o other_o thick_a and_o short_a but_o not_o white_a and_o in_o lesser_a quantity_n than_o it_o the_o root_n run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v there_o increase_v do_v run_v and_o spread_v themselves_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v general_o sow_v in_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n for_o the_o especial_a use_n thereof_o the_o second_o alpinus_n say_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o candye_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n as_o well_o about_o sevill_n as_o cordula_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o
alpinus_n say_v the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o give_v their_o seed_n short_o after_o the_o name_n all_o these_o small_a madder_n have_v their_o denomination_n in_o their_o title_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n bauhinus_n and_o other_o that_o have_v mention_v they_o only_o the_o five_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o myagrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la dalechampii_n of_o lugdunensis_n and_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o fabius_n columna_fw-la cruciata_fw-la nova_fw-la romana_fw-la minima_fw-la muralis_fw-la and_o peradventure_o be_v the_o same_o that_o caesalpinus_n call_v cruciata_fw-la minima_fw-la in_o maritimis_fw-la which_o bauhinus_n have_v alter_v and_o call_v rubia_n echinata_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o small_a madder_n as_o by_o their_o taste_n and_o temperature_n may_v be_v gather_v be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n with_o the_o great_a kind_n but_o be_v less_o effectual_a in_o every_o respect_n chap._n lvii_o psyllium_n fleawort_n the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v deliver_v we_o but_o one_o fort_n of_o fleawort_n but_o there_o have_v be_v in_o late_a time_n some_o other_o know_v which_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v forth_o together_o 1._o psyllium_n vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a fleawort_n the_o ordinary_a fleawort_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o branch_n on_o every_o side_n up_o to_o the_o top_n and_o at_o every_o joint_a two_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n stand_v diverse_a small_a short_a scaly_a or_o chaffy_a head_n out_o of_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a whitish_a yellow_a thread_n such_o as_o the_o plantain_n head_n do_v give_v which_o be_v the_o blooming_n or_o flower_n the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o those_o head_n be_v small_a and_o shine_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a very_o like_a unto_o flea_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o bigness_n but_o turn_v black_a when_o it_o grow_v old_a the_o root_n be_v not_o long_o but_o white_a hard_a and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n and_o raise_v itself_o again_o of_o it_o own_o seed_n for_o diverse_a year_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a and_o hairy_a smell_v somewhat_o resinous_a or_o like_a rossen_n 2._o psyllium_n majus_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la the_o great_a ever_o green_a fleawort_n this_o fleawort_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o only_o that_o his_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v somewhat_o great_a do_v a_o little_a more_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o large_a the_o head_n somewhat_o lesser_a the_o seed_n alike_o and_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n abide_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o perish_v not_o as_o the_o former_a 3._o psyllium_n indicum_fw-la foliis_fw-la crenatis_fw-la indian_a fleawort_n with_o dent_a leaf_n indian_a fleawort_n have_v a_o woody_a red_a rough_a stalk_n next_o to_o the_o ground_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a spread_v forth_o into_o diverse_a branch_n the_o leaf_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o joint_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_o narrow_a point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o notch_v or_o rather_o somewhat_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o hairy_a also_o like_o the_o former_a the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v more_o store_v with_o head_n than_o the_o former_a but_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n with_o flower_n and_o seed_n shine_v like_o the_o other_o 4._o psyllium_n minus_fw-la small_a fleawort_n the_o small_a fleawort_n have_v small_a round_o red_a branch_n lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n not_o above_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a spread_v into_o more_o branch_n as_o have_v three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o joint_n and_o two_o leaf_n stand_v at_o every_o of_o they_o one_o against_o another_o as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o very_o short_a and_o narrow_a the_o small_a head_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v two_o small_a long_a leaf_n and_o sometime_o more_o set_v under_o every_o of_o they_o one_o long_a than_o another_o and_o in_o time_n bow_v downward_o and_o somewhat_o psyllium_n vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a fleawort_n hard_a the_o blooming_n or_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n that_o flower_v be_v shine_v and_o like_o the_o other_o but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o white_a with_o divers_a fibres_n thereat_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o untilled_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o with_o we_o no_o where_n but_o in_o garden_n the_o second_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o the_o field_n that_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n as_o the_o name_n import_v but_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a thereof_o the_o last_o be_v natural_o of_o egypt_n or_o arabia_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o most_o noble_a signior_n bembo_n his_o garden_n at_o padua_n the_o time_n all_o these_o fleawort_n flower_n in_o july_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o we_o but_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o yet_o the_o last_o be_v the_o late_a with_o we_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a psyllium_n pulicaris_fw-la herba_fw-la &_o pusicaria_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o flea_n and_o not_o because_o it_o drive_v away_o flea_n be_v bring_v green_a into_o the_o house_n for_o that_o be_v false_a there_o be_v also_o another_o pulicaria_n call_v conyza_fw-la which_o we_o have_v show_v before_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o bazara_n chatama_n and_o bezercothune_n the_o italian_n psyllio_n the_o spaniard_n zargatona_n the_o french_a herb_n aux_fw-fr poulx_fw-fr the_o german_n psilienraut_v and_o we_o in_o english_a fleawort_n and_o not_o fleabane_n for_o that_o be_v conyza_fw-la as_o be_v show_v before_o the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v psyllium_n of_o all_o writer_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v it_o cynops_n of_o theophrastus_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n psyllium_n alterum_fw-la gesner_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o psyllium_n perenne_n lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la call_v it_o psyllium_n plinianun_n forte_fw-fr majus_fw-la radice_fw-la perenne_fw-fr the_o three_o be_v anguillara_n his_o first_o psyllium_n and_o think_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o true_a psyllium_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o he_o call_v indicum_fw-la because_o the_o seed_n come_v to_o he_o under_o that_o name_n the_o last_o as_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o have_v from_o the_o most_o noble_a bemâ—_n hiâ—_n garden_n at_o padua_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gottne_n rabrum_fw-la as_o he_o have_v another_o call_v album_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o holostiâ—_n bauhinus_n mention_v prosper_n alpinus_n to_o call_v it_o gottne_v rubrum_fw-la but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o other_o than_o gottne_n msegiar_n gâ—ssipium_fw-la arboreum_fw-la in_o his_o egyptian_a plant_n he_o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v send_v he_o from_o heidelberg_n by_o sprengerus_n with_o the_o name_n botrio_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o virtue_n all_o author_n do_v confirm_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o psyllium_n be_v cold_a which_o mesue_v attribute_v to_o the_o bark_n or_o outside_n say_v that_o the_o inward_a pulp_n thereof_o be_v hot_a sharp_a and_o dry_a but_o divers_a do_v utter_o mislike_v and_o refuse_v that_o opinion_n the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v but_o indeed_o the_o seed_n be_v seldom_o buise_v by_o any_o artist_n but_o always_o steep_v whole_a with_o barley_n water_n and_o some_o syrup_n of_o rose_n or_o violet_n put_v thereto_o and_o drink_v do_v purge_v downward_o gross_a phlegm_n and_o burn_a choler_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v fry_v and_o so_o take_v stay_v the_o flux_n or_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o corrosion_n that_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o hot_a choleric_a sharp_a and_o malignant_a humour_n or_o by_o the_o superpurgation_n of_o any_o violent_a medicine_n such_o as_o scamony_n or_o the_o like_a work_v the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v with_o rose-water_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n candy_n put_v thereto_o be_v very_o good_a in_o all_o hot_a ague_n and_o burn_a fever_n and_o other_o inflammation_n both_o to_o cool_v the_o thirst_n and_o to_o lenify_v the_o dryness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o throat_n it_o help_v also_o the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n cause_v by_o heat_n or_o sharp_a salt_n humour_n and_o the_o pleurisy_n also_o the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v in_o plantain_n water_n whereunto_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o two_o and_o a_o little_a populeon_n be_v put_v be_v a_o most_o safe_a and_o sure_a remedy_n to_o ease_v the_o sharpness_n pricking_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o cloth_n and_o bind_v thereto_o it_o help_v also_o all_o inflammation_n in_o any_o
four_o in_o hungary_n and_o austria_n the_o five_o and_o six_o in_o candy_n the_o seven_o and_o ten_o in_o spain_n the_o eight_o and_o nine_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la report_v the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o in_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o summer_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v quick_o ripe_a after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d echium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alcibiadion_n and_o alcibion_n or_o alcibiacum_n of_o the_o first_o finder_n thereof_o who_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o viper_n gather_v this_o herb_n and_o chew_v it_o and_o swallow_v down_o the_o juice_n and_o apply_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o herb_n to_o the_o bite_a place_n free_v himself_o from_o danger_n apuleius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theriorrhizon_n viperee_n radix_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n echium_fw-la yet_o some_o other_o say_v from_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o root_n to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n in_o latin_a also_o echium_fw-la of_o most_o author_n yet_o of_o some_o buglossum_fw-la silvestre_fw-fr viperinum_fw-la &_o serpentaria_fw-la and_o some_o also_o take_v it_o for_o anchusa_n as_o thalius_n and_o caesalpinus_n and_o under_o that_o name_n say_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o candy_n sort_n be_v send_v he_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n call_v the_o first_o lycopsis_n and_o lonicerus_n buglossum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr camerarius_fw-la and_o matthiolus_n mention_v the_o second_o clusius_n the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o and_o the_o seven_o in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la columna_fw-la the_o eight_o and_o nine_o and_o bauhinus_n the_o ten_o under_o their_o several_a title_n as_o they_o be_v here_o express_v the_o two_o last_o by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n echis_n and_o buglossa_fw-la salvatica_fw-la of_o the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la di_fw-mi las_fw-fr bivoras_fw-la of_o the_o french_a borrache_n sawage_n and_o l'herbe_n aux_fw-fr viperes_fw-la of_o the_o german_n wild_a ocksen_n song_n of_o the_o dutch_a man_n wild_a ossentonghe_a in_o english_a wild_a buglosse_n and_o viper_n buglosse_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o the_o first_o finder_n out_o of_o it_o a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o of_o all_o other_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a creature_n as_o also_o against_o poison_n and_o poisonful_a herb_n it_o be_v add_v further_o by_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n before_o they_o be_v bite_v shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o poison_n of_o any_o serpent_n and_o i_o think_v from_o this_o and_o some_o other_o the_o like_a quality_n in_o herb_n to_o heal_v the_o disease_n whereof_o some_o form_n may_v be_v see_v in_o they_o have_v come_v the_o application_n of_o many_o other_o who_o form_n have_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o they_o which_o they_o call_v signaturae_fw-la plantarum_fw-la whereof_o crollius_n in_o his_o basilica_n chymica_fw-la have_v give_v demonstration_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o moreover_o of_o many_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n whereof_o they_o that_o will_v read_v his_o work_n may_v be_v better_o inform_v that_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o the_o root_n or_o seed_n be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o foresay_a cause_n as_o also_o to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o expel_v sadness_n and_o causeless_a melancholy_n it_o temper_v the_o blood_n and_o allay_v the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n procure_v abundance_n of_o milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o same_o also_o be_v take_v ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o loin_n back_o and_o kidney_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o chief_a strength_n that_o be_v in_o flower_n be_v excellent_a to_o be_v apply_v inward_o or_o outward_o for_o all_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v hereof_o very_o effectual_a for_o the_o comfort_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o expelling_a sadness_n and_o melancholy_a which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o the_o clarify_a juice_n of_o the_o common_a wild_a or_o viper_n buglosse_n four_o pound_n of_o fine_a sugar_n three_o pound_n of_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o flower_n thereof_o one_o pound_n boil_v these_o gentle_o unto_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n which_o keep_v by_o you_o to_o use_v as_o you_o shall_v have_v cause_n but_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o press_v forth_o this_o juice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sliminesse_n thereof_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o after_o you_o have_v beat_v the_o herb_n well_o you_o set_v it_o close_o cover_v in_o a_o cold_a cellar_n or_o other_o cold_a and_o moist_a place_n for_o two_o day_n and_o night_n and_o then_o wring_v or_o press_v forth_o the_o juice_n and_o clarify_v it_o with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n beat_v and_o pass_v gentle_o of_o itself_o through_o a_o thick_a hippocras_n bag_n and_o because_o many_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v the_o infusion_n before_o speak_v of_o right_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v it_o be_v thus_o gather_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o say_v wild_a buglosse_n a_o good_a quantity_n which_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n with_o some_o water_n be_v make_v boil_v hot_a aforehand_o stop_v the_o pot_n close_o until_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o then_o wring_v forth_o the_o infusion_n you_o may_v renew_v the_o infusion_n by_o put_v in_o fresh_a flower_n as_o before_o once_o or_o twice_o more_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o strong_a of_o the_o flower_n chap._n xxx_o fraxinella_n sive_fw-la diptamnus_n albus_fw-la false_a white_a dittany_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o false_a bastard_n dittany_n or_o white_a dittany_n in_o my_o former_a book_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o i_o shall_v only_o here_o exhibit_v the_o figure_n and_o amplify_v the_o virtue_n fraxinella_n may_v more_o fit_o be_v call_v false_a white_a dittany_n than_o bastard_n dittany_n because_o there_o be_v one_o already_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o first_o tribe_n or_o classis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o pseudodictamnus_fw-la bastard_n dittany_n lest_o two_o herb_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n and_o then_o neither_o shall_v be_v well_o understand_v when_o they_o be_v call_v for_o distinct_a epithet_n be_v most_o requisite_a therefore_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n the_o virtue_n the_o false_a white_a dittany_n then_o be_v heat_n and_o dry_v the_o root_n which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n do_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a gross_a humour_n it_o open_v obstruction_n provoke_v the_o menstrne_n and_o urine_n and_o cleanse_v that_o which_o be_v foul_a and_o contagious_a it_o be_v very_o effectual_o both_o against_o poison_n and_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o poisonful_a creature_n and_o against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o other_o contagious_a disease_n to_o take_v a_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n or_o broth_n the_o same_o also_o take_v kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n break_v the_o stone_n cause_v it_o to_o avoid_v in_o the_o urine_n it_o warm_v and_o cleanse_v the_o matrixe_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n if_o the_o part_n be_v fumigate_v with_o it_o and_o penniroyall_n or_o take_v in_o wine_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n or_o bowel_n and_o heal_v inward_a hurt_n and_o wound_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n and_o other_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n and_o be_v helâ—_n to_o be_v of_o great_a good_a use_n against_o the_o french_a disease_n to_o use_v it_o with_o the_o decoction_n of_o guaiacum_n fraxinella_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o most_o common_a false_a white_a dittany_n chap._n xxxi_o galega_n goat_n rue_n because_o this_o herb_n be_v so_o effectual_a against_o all_o infection_n 1._o galega_n sive_fw-la ruta_n capraria_n goat_n rue_n i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o insert_v it_o here_o and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o other_o leguminous_a plant_n where_o it_o may_v be_v place_v which_o otherwise_o i_o will_v not_o have_v do_v and_o hereunto_o i_o must_v adjoyne_v another_o for_o the_o nearness_n both_o for_o form_n and_o virtue_n 1._o galega_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a goat_n rue_v the_o common_a or_o most_o usual_a goat_n rue_v send_v forth_o many_o round_a hard_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a whereon_o
great_a measure_n for_o it_o help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n or_o that_o bleed_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o that_o make_v a_o bloody_a urine_n as_o also_o for_o all_o inward_a hurt_n bruise_n and_o wound_n and_o help_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n cause_v the_o phlegm_n that_o oppress_v they_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v forth_o the_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n or_o wine_n the_o same_o also_o drink_v stay_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o lung_n the_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n by_o the_o belly_n woman_n immoderate_a course_n as_o well_o the_o red_n as_o the_o white_n and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n happen_v by_o what_o cause_n soever_o a_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o those_o inward_a grief_n and_o hurt_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o and_o for_o outward_a wound_n or_o sore_n in_o the_o fleshy_a or_o sinewy_a part_n of_o the_o body_n wheresoever_o as_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n and_o to_o allay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n a_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v available_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n although_o not_o so_o effectual_a as_o of_o the_o root_n camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n drink_v do_v much_o good_a in_o the_o lethargy_n and_o dead_a sleep_n the_o root_n be_v outward_o apply_v help_v fresh_a wound_n or_o cut_v immediate_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v thereto_o by_o glue_v together_o their_o lip_n and_o be_v especial_a good_a for_o rupture_n and_o break_a bone_n yea_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o powerful_a to_o consolidate_v or_o knit_v together_o whatsoever_o need_v knit_v that_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a with_o dissever_a piece_n of_o flesh_n in_o a_o pot_n it_o will_v join_v they_o together_o again_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o woman_n breast_n that_o grow_v sore_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n come_v into_o they_o as_o also_o to_o repress_v the_o overmuch_o bleed_v of_o the_o hemorrhoid_v to_o cool_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o to_o give_v ease_n of_o pain_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n take_v fresh_a beat_v small_a spread_v upon_o leather_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o place_n trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n do_v present_o give_v ease_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o apply_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n give_v ease_n to_o pain_a joint_n and_o profit_v very_o much_o for_o run_v and_o moist_a ulcer_n gangrene_n mortification_n and_o the_o like_a often_o experiment_v and_o find_v helpefull_a chap._n xxv_o bugula_fw-la sive_fw-la consolida_fw-la media_fw-la bugle_n or_o the_o middle_n confound_v this_o brown_a bugle_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o prunella_n or_o self_n heal_v that_o divers_a have_v make_v they_o but_o species_n to_o one_o genus_fw-la and_o so_o have_v confound_v they_o together_o and_o yet_o they_o have_v seem_v to_o distinguish_v they_o call_v this_o consolida_fw-la media_fw-la and_o the_o other_o consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v other_o herb_n that_o they_o so_o call_v also_o which_o shall_v likewise_o be_v entreat_v of_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v but_o i_o find_v they_o to_o differ_v notable_o one_o from_o another_o have_v dispose_v of_o they_o several_o entreat_v of_o the_o great_a in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o lesser_a in_o the_o next_o 1._o bugula_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la ordinary_a blue_a flower_a bugle_n this_o bugle_n have_v large_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o prunella_n or_o self_n heal_v but_o else_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n or_o rather_o a_o little_a long_o in_o some_o green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o in_o other_o more_o brownish_a dent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o hairy_a as_o the_o square_a stalk_n be_v also_o which_o rise_v up_o to_o be_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a sometime_o set_v with_o such_o leave_v thereon_o by_o cuple_n from_o the_o middle_n almost_o whereof_o upward_o stand_v the_o flower_n together_o with_o many_o small_a and_o brown_a leaf_n than_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o stalk_n below_o set_v at_o distance_n and_o the_o stalk_n bear_v between_o they_o among_o which_o flower_n be_v also_o small_a one_o as_o those_o of_o self_n heal_v and_o of_o a_o bluish_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n fashion_v like_o the_o flower_n of_o alehoofe_n or_o ground_n ivy_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_o blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o string_n and_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n into_o divers_a part_n round_o about_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o who_o leaf_n be_v long_o than_o these_o folijs_fw-la alia_fw-la longioribus_fw-la folijs_fw-la and_o deep_o dent_v in_o about_o the_o edge_n 2._o bugula_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la bugle_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n the_o white_a flower_a bugle_n differ_v not_o in_o form_n or_o greatness_n from_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v always_o green_a and_o never_o brown_a like_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o white_a 3._o bugula_fw-la flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la bugle_n with_o blush_n colour_a flower_n this_o other_o bugle_n differ_v little_a also_o from_o the_o other_o before_o declare_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o tender_a plant_n soft_a and_o smooth_a in_o handle_v not_o rise_v full_a so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o blush_v colour_n which_o make_v the_o great_a difference_n 4._o bugula_fw-la alpina_n coerulea_n blue_n mountain_n bugle_n the_o mountain_n bugle_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o other_o have_v long_o and_o thick_a leaf_n especial_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o seem_v for_o the_o smallnesse_n to_o be_v footestalke_n dent_v 1._o bugula_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a bugle_n also_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o hard_a or_o hairy_a thinne_o set_v by_o couple_n upon_o the_o square_a hairy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o spike_n near_o set_v together_o then_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v long_o with_o divers_a fibre_n thereat_o 5._o bugula_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la bugle_n with_o yellow_a flower_n this_o yellow_a bugle_n be_v small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a by_o much_o have_v round_a leaf_n upon_o the_o stalk_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o rest_n do_v 6._o bugula_fw-la odorata_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la sweet_a portugal_n bugle_n this_o kind_n of_o bugle_n rise_v up_o with_o three_o or_o four_o round_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o joint_n whereof_o grow_v leaf_n by_o couple_n which_o be_v long_o hairy_a and_o divide_v or_o tear_v on_o both_o side_n into_o two_o or_o three_o gash_n each_o bow_v back_o a_o little_a the_o large_a leaf_n be_v low_a and_o small_a still_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o among_o the_o great_a spikie_a head_n of_o flower_n they_o be_v very_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o violet_n purple_a colour_n form_v hollow_a with_o lip_n as_o it_o be_v hang_v down_o somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a bugle_n stand_v in_o cup_n wherein_o afterward_o grow_v white_a seed_n which_o by_o sow_v itself_o do_v often_o rise_v again_o for_o it_o be_v but_o annual_a the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o black_a fibre_n all_o the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a send_v the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o wet_a copse_n and_o field_n general_o throughout_o england_n in_o many_o place_n but_o the_o second_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v meet_v withal_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o austria_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o four_o upon_o mount_n baldus_n the_o five_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v with_o we_o and_o the_o last_o in_o portugal_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n from_o may_n until_o july_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o perfect_v their_o seed_n the_o root_n and_o leaf_n next_o thereunto_o upon_o the_o ground_n abide_v all_o the_o winter_n until_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n or_o author_n that_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o but_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a in_o these_o time_n consolida_fw-la media_fw-la and_o solidago_fw-la media_fw-la but_o there_o be_v many_o herb_n that_o be_v call_v consolida_fw-la and_o solidago_fw-la from_o their_o virtue_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o remember_v in_o their_o several_a chapter_n and_o buglum_fw-la or_o bugla_fw-mi as_o ruellius_n say_v the_o french_a be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o and_o more_o usual_o now_o a_o day_n bugula_fw-la but_o some_o as_o i_o say_v before_o confound_v
unto_o cicer_n have_v small_a whitish_a red_a flower_n and_o afterward_o many_o long_a cod_n grow_v together_o and_o hang_v downward_o like_a unto_o the_o worm_n call_v ascaride_n which_o we_o call_v arseworme_n yet_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o black_a seed_n the_o laet_n add_v in_o a_o parenthesis_n some_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o fenugreck_n flat_a at_o both_o end_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v of_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v whereof_o he_o say_v they_o cast_v the_o leaf_n into_o a_o brass_n vessel_n pour_v thereon_o scald_v hot_a water_n or_o rather_o lukewarm_a yet_o some_o allow_v of_o cold_a water_n as_o best_o stir_v they_o very_o well_o that_o the_o water_n may_v draw_v out_o the_o tincture_n which_o they_o pour_v out_o into_o another_o vessel_n that_o have_v a_o hole_n therein_o somewhat_o high_a whereout_o the_o clear_a water_n may_v pass_v the_o thick_a colour_a substance_n remain_v behind_o which_o afterward_o they_o strain_v through_o a_o cloth_n or_o bag_n set_v the_o thick_a substance_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o make_v it_o into_o cake_n which_o be_v then_o dry_a and_o harden_v in_o pan_n at_o the_o fire_n thus_o far_a de_fw-fr laet._n the_o other_o description_n be_v by_o mr._n william_n finch_n a_o london_n merchant_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o mr._n purchas_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o pilgrim_n the_o 4_o chap._n pag._n 429._o it_o be_v a_o shrub_n say_v he_o not_o above_o a_o yard_n high_a and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n at_o the_o big_a the_o branch_n be_v woody_a like_o unto_o broome_n have_v many_o leave_v set_v together_o on_o a_o short_a footestalke_n in_o form_n like_o cives_fw-la misprinted_a for_o cicerâ—_n or_o ciche_a pease_n or_o like_o those_o of_o sena_n but_o short_a and_o broad_a the_o flower_n say_v he_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o heart_n case_n the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o small_a round_a cod_n about_o a_o inch_n long_o resemble_v fenegreck_n seed_n but_o more_o blunt_a at_o both_o end_n such_o very_a seed_n for_o colour_n also_o we_o have_v often_o have_v send_v for_o indigo_n seed_n yet_o never_o any_o spring_v with_o we_o but_o once_o and_o that_o but_o one_o plant_n and_o over_o hasty_o pluck_v up_o before_o it_o have_v any_o form_n to_o be_v discern_v yet_o the_o small_a threddy_o root_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n which_o i_o do_v keep_v by_o i_o to_o show_v the_o seed_n also_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a be_v steep_v in_o water_n give_v a_o bluish_a colour_n these_o description_n so_o like_a in_o most_o thing_n and_o so_o near_o also_o resemble_v alpinus_n his_o sesban_n but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o yellow_a flower_n persuade_v i_o that_o sesban_n be_v undoubted_o a_o kind_n of_o glaux_fw-fr leguminosa_fw-la &_o so_o may_v indigo_n be_v also_o but_o differ_v in_o the_o dye_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v at_o mr_n finch_n say_v be_v thus_o be_v various_o describe_v by_o other_o they_o gather_v the_o leaf_n when_o they_o have_v cut_v the_o branch_n in_o august_n and_o september_n after_o the_o reins_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o november_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o long_a cistern_n pour_v water_n thereon_o and_o press_v they_o down_o with_o stone_n that_o they_o may_v be_v overcover_v so_o abide_v for_o certain_a day_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o herb_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o into_o the_o water_n which_o they_o let_v forth_o into_o another_o round_a cistern_n in_o the_o minst_a whereof_o be_v another_o small_a cistern_n or_o centre_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o labour_v it_o with_o great_a staff_n like_o batter_v or_o white_a starch_n scum_v of_o the_o clear_a water_n after_o it_o be_v settle_v then_o labour_v it_o afresh_o and_o draw_v off_o the_o clear_a water_n again_o be_v settle_v do_v thus_o so_o often_o until_o nothing_o but_o a_o thick_a substance_n remain_v which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v spread_v upon_o cloth_n and_o after_o it_o be_v a_o little_a harden_v they_o make_v it_o into_o small_a ball_n with_o their_o hand_n lay_v they_o to_o dry_v on_o the_o sand_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n will_v drink_v up_o the_o colour_n as_o also_o if_o it_o take_v rain_n in_o the_o dry_n it_o will_v lose_v his_o colour_n and_o gloss_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o endure_v three_o year_n that_o indigo_n of_o the_o first_o year_n while_o the_o plant_n be_v tender_a be_v weighty_a and_o red_a call_v notee_n that_o of_o the_o second_o year_n be_v rich_a be_v very_a light_n and_o of_o a_o perfect_a violet_n colour_n swim_v on_o the_o water_n and_o be_v call_v câ—eree_n that_o of_o the_o three_o year_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v decline_v and_o peradventure_o but_o fabulous_a tradition_n be_v a_o weighty_a blackish_a nile_n the_o worst_a of_o the_o three_o and_o call_v catteld_a the_o best_a be_v make_v say_v he_o about_o biany_n near_o 20._o mile_n beyond_o fetipore_o in_o the_o mogul_n country_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o ximenes_n aforesaid_a as_o de_fw-fr laet_n have_v it_o say_v the_o indian_n of_o the_o west_n call_v the_o plant_n xihuiquilitl_n pitzahuac_n and_o the_o mexican_n call_v the_o tincture_n make_v thereof_o mohuitli_n and_o tlecohuitli_n but_o the_o other_o barbarian_n tlacchoylinuhuitl_n and_o therewith_o colour_v their_o hair_n black_a i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o good_a indigo_n be_v one_o of_o the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o west_n but_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n only_o de_fw-fr laet_n have_v give_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o indigo_n i_o do_v here_o likewise_o exhibit_v the_o same_o the_o place_n the_o wild_a kind_n grow_v in_o sundry_a untilled_a place_n and_o field_n in_o germany_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o the_o manure_v be_v sow_v as_o well_o in_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n as_o in_o italy_n also_o in_o vmbria_n near_o unto_o nocera_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v where_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v gnado_n of_o the_o woade_n that_o grow_v there_o abundant_o and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o tercera_n belong_v to_o spain_n some_o have_v sow_v it_o in_o our_o own_o land_n but_o they_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o bee_n for_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v dye_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o flix_a that_o have_v taste_v thereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o sow_v their_o woade_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o afterward_o they_o sow_v their_o corn_n which_o crop_n of_o woade_n be_v three_o time_n cut_v in_o a_o year_n and_o that_o these_o root_n that_o be_v not_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n will_v bear_v seed_n among_o the_o corne._n the_o plant_n whereof_o the_o nil_fw-la or_o indigo_n be_v make_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o especial_o in_o guzurate_n and_o the_o best_a in_o and_o about_o bianie_n in_o the_o mogul_n country_n the_o time_n woade_o flower_v in_o iâ—ne_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v late_o ripe_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o isatis_n in_o latin_a glastum_fw-la also_o and_o guadum_n of_o some_o after_o the_o italian_a word_n guado_n whereby_o they_o call_v woade_o caesar_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n make_v mention_n of_o glastum_fw-la wherewith_o the_o ancient_a briton_n do_v colour_v themselves_o to_o seem_v the_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o battle_n as_o it_o be_v think_v or_o that_o they_o do_v then_o as_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n do_v now_o delight_v in_o such_o a_o colour_n to_o paint_v their_o naked_a skin_n therewith_o pliny_n also_o speak_v of_o the_o briton_n use_v of_o glastum_fw-la in_o his_o 22._o book_n and_o first_o chap._n but_o divers_a do_v diverse_o imagine_v from_o whence_o the_o word_n glastum_fw-la shall_v be_v derive_v some_o have_v imagine_v that_o in_o both_o those_o author_n the_o word_n vitrum_fw-la shall_v be_v read_v in_o stead_n of_o glastum_fw-la because_o the_o german_a word_n glâ—_n from_o whence_o they_o think_v glastum_fw-la be_v derive_v be_v signify_v by_o vitrum_fw-la and_o some_o also_o will_v turn_v viâ—_n to_o nitrum_fw-la but_o nitrum_fw-la be_v not_o for_o such_o use_n for_o it_o be_v yet_o very_o rare_a or_o scarce_o see_v of_o any_o with_o we_o the_o aâ—liâ—_n call_v it_o pili_n deligi_fw-la chat_v charis_fw-la alchat_n alden_n or_o adhlen_n or_o as_o avicen_n in_o his_o 512._o chap._n say_v nile_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d 306._o chap._n he_o have_v another_o nil_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o convenvulus_n or_o blue_a bellflower_n whereof_o i_o have_v spâ—_n 〈◊〉_d former_a book_n which_o serapio_n call_v hab_fw-mi alnil_n granum_fw-la nil_fw-la but_o this_o nil_fw-la for_o nir_n in_o the_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o say_v
film_n or_o skin_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v over_o they_o or_o other_o defect_n in_o they_o that_o any_o outward_a medicine_n can_v help_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v what_o quantity_n of_o strawberry_n you_o please_v and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o brass_n vessel_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n cast_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v cover_v set_v into_o a_o wine_n cellar_n for_o eight_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o berry_n will_v be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o green_a water_n which_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o rest_n keep_v in_o a_o glass_n close_o stop_v to_o use_v when_o you_o need_v a_o drop_n or_o two_o put_v into_o the_o eye_n serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a some_o in_o mislike_v both_o salt_n and_o brass_n for_o the_o eye_n make_v a_o water_n both_o for_o the_o eye_n and_o for_o the_o deformity_n in_o the_o skin_n be_v it_o morphew_n leprey_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o manner_n into_o a_o large_a destillatory_n or_o body_n of_o glass_n they_o put_v so_o many_o strawberry_n as_o they_o think_v meet_v for_o their_o use_n if_o a_o few_o the_o lesser_a glass_n body_n will_v serve_v which_o be_v well_o close_v let_v it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o hot_a horse_n dâ—g_v for_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o day_n and_o after_o distil_v careful_o and_o the_o water_n keep_v for_o your_o use_n chap._n xvii_o alsine_n chickweede_n there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o chickweede_n some_o chief_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n other_o upon_o dry_a mountain_n some_o in_o the_o field_n other_o in_o the_o wood_n some_o worthy_a of_o one_o pain_n to_o plant_v in_o a_o garden_n other_o of_o no_o such_o respect_n that_o i_o must_v severre_v they_o and_o entreat_v of_o some_o in_o a_o other_o classis_fw-la where_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o you_o shall_v therefore_o have_v those_o eupress_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d next_o that_o follow_v that_o i_o think_v fiit_fw-la for_o this_o place_n 1._o alsine_n repens_fw-la baccifera_fw-la 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a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o and_o lie_v not_o on_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o small_a sort_n alsine_n miâ—r_n the_o small_a chickweede_n do_v bear_v two_o leaver_n usual_o at_o a_o joint_n large_a than_o in_o any_o other_o that_o follow_v but_o somewhat_o narrow_a than_o the_o former_a it_o bear_v plenty_n of_o white_a flower_n of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n stand_v in_o long_a green_a husk_n which_o contain_v likewise_o the_o head_n or_o seed_n vessel_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v with_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o threddy_o like_o the_o rest_n 3._o alsine_n major_a great_a chickweede_n this_o great_a chickweede_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o both_o in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o small_a the_o stalk_n stand_v not_o full_o upright_a but_o do_v a_o little_a bend_n downward_o and_o need_v no_o other_o description_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v know_v minor_n minor_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o differ_v in_o 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upright_o with_o a_o stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n branch_v into_o three_o or_o four_o small_a spray_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a set_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n with_o small_a long_a leaf_n cut_v into_o three_o and_o sometime_o four_o part_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n almost_o so_o that_o they_o seem_v like_o several_a leaf_n spread_v like_o so_o many_o finger_n to_o the_o hand_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n and_o uppermost_a joint_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a blue_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o stand_v in_o small_a greenish_a husk_n wherein_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v wither_v and_o go_v appear_v small_a flat_a head_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n wherein_o lie_v small_a whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o set_v with_o many_o fibre_n and_o perish_v every_o year_n after_o seedetime_o and_o spring_v again_o of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v shed_v the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o germany_n also_o and_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v it_o by_o hedge_n side_n in_o our_o own_o land_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n by_o wood_n side_n also_o oftentimes_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o four_o clusius_n find_v in_o spain_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o sundry_a ground_n and_o among_o rubbish_n sometime_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n about_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n the_o name_n chickweede_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la lucos_fw-la quos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nominant_fw-la &_o umbrosa_fw-la loca_fw-la amat_fw-la and_o alsine_n also_o in_o latin_a dioscorides_n and_o from_o he_o pliny_n lib._n 27._o cap_n 4._o say_v alsine_n quam_fw-la quidam_fw-la myosotin_n appellant_n nascuur_n in_o lucis_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o alsine_n dicta_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n alsine_n repens_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n call_v it_o planta_n alsines_n majoris_fw-la fancy_n baccis_fw-la solani_fw-la cacubalum_fw-la plinij_fw-la but_o some_o will_v make_v the_o solâ—_n hortense_n to_o be_v cacubalum_fw-la lead_v by_o the_o false_a copy_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o have_v divers_a name_n to_o herb_n which_o be_v general_o report_v to_o be_v none_o of_o his_o work_n because_o the_o confusion_n of_o name_n take_v away_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a one_o lobel_n in_o adversarijs_fw-la call_v it_o alsines_n majoris_fw-la fancy_n planta_fw-la baccis_fw-la solani_fw-la and_o make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v cacubalum_fw-la plinij_fw-la quasi_fw-la maleficum_fw-la lugdunensis_n also_o call_v it_o cacubalus_n plinij_fw-la sive_fw-la ocimoide_v repens_fw-la lucas_n ghinus_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v cyclaminus_n
or_o six_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_a great_a joint_n and_o leaf_n set_v on_o they_o who_o foot_n stalk_n do_v compass_v the_o main_a stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o from_o thence_o also_o towards_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o branch_n with_o the_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n at_o they_o and_o at_o their_o top_n large_a round_o spread_v umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n but_o brausus_n describe_v he_o with_o yellow_a flower_n which_o i_o never_o see_v after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a thick_a short_a and_o white_a two_o always_o set_v together_o and_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o these_o umbelliferous_a plant_n and_o a_o little_a 1._o angelica_n sativa_fw-la garden_n angellica_n 2._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a angellica_n 3._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la montana_fw-la ditarum_fw-la specitrum_fw-la two_o sort_n of_o mountain_n angelica_n 4._o archangelica_n the_o great_a water_n angellica_n crest_a on_o the_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v 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alpinus_n set_v forth_o before_o but_o that_o they_o have_v several_a denomination_n to_o they_o 4._o archangelica_n the_o great_a water_n angellica_n this_o angellica_n grow_v with_o a_o tall_a and_o much_o great_a stalk_n sometime_o red_a the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o small_a divide_v and_o of_o as_o deep_a a_o green_a colour_n as_o the_o first_o sort_n in_o the_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n it_o be_v like_o the_o first_o garden_n angellica_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o great_a and_o black_a the_o root_n be_v great_a according_a to_o the_o plant_n and_o endure_v many_o year_n without_o perish_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v with_o we_o sow_v in_o garden_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v wild_a both_o in_o many_o place_n of_o essex_n kent_z and_o near_o kentish_a town_n by_o london_n also_o and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o three_o grow_v on_o divers_a mountain_n in_o germany_n hungary_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o last_o be_v not_o only_o natural_a to_o grow_v in_o watery_a ditch_n but_o in_o moist_a ground_n also_o in_o many_o place_n with_o we_o and_o in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n by_o rederiffe_n the_o name_n this_o herb_n have_v gain_v many_o worthy_a name_n from_o sundry_a worthy_a person_n for_o some_o have_v call_v it_o sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la radix_fw-la lacuna_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n think_v it_o some_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n cordus_n and_o some_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v smyrniâ—â—_n and_o cordus_n to_o be_v panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la but_o all_o in_o general_n call_v it_o angellica_n from_o the_o angel-like_a property_n therein_o all_o these_o sort_n be_v so_o call_v by_o most_o author_n as_o their_o title_n bear_v and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o explain_v they_o further_o only_o the_o last_o be_v call_v archangelica_n by_o clusius_n and_o angelica_n aquatica_fw-la by_o gesner_n all_o christian_a nation_n likewise_o in_o their_o appellation_n hereof_o follow_v the_o latin_a name_n as_o 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comfort_v a_o cold_a or_o old_a stomach_n the_o root_n also_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a of_o that_o vinegar_n take_v sometime_o fast_v and_o the_o root_n smell_v unto_o be_v both_o good_a preservative_n for_o that_o purpose_n a_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o root_n simple_o or_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o distil_v in_o glass_n be_v much_o more_o effectual_a than_o the_o water_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o water_n be_v drink_v two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n do_v ease_v all_o pain_n and_o torment_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a or_o wind_n so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v not_o bind_v the_o say_a water_n take_v with_o some_o of_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n help_v the_o pleurisy_n be_v take_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o also_o all_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n as_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n tissicke_n and_o so_o do_v the_o syrup_n of_o the_o stalk_n mention_v in_o my_o former_a book_n it_o help_v likewise_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o colic_n the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n procure_v woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n and_o brief_o ease_v and_o discuss_v all_o inward_a tumour_n and_o windiness_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n so_o that_o they_o may_v sweat_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a before_o the_o fit_a come_v will_v in_o twice_o or_o thrice_o take_v rid_v it_o quite_o away_o it_o help_v also_o digestion_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o a_o surfeit_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o water_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n if_o any_o film_n do_v begin_v to_o breed_v in_o they_o and_o help_v deafness_n by_o drop_v it_o into_o the_o ear_n
with_o they_o yet_o most_o use_v this_o this_o dry_v more_o than_o barley_n itself_o and_o bind_v the_o belly_n be_v drink_v with_o red_a wine_n and_o allay_v inflammation_n and_o drink_v with_o water_n it_o quench_v thirst_n it_o be_v often_o eat_v with_o a_o little_a new_a wine_n or_o sodden_a wine_n put_v unto_o it_o as_o every_o one_o like_v chap._n xvi_o maza_n maza_n be_v but_o polenta_fw-la parch_v barley_n moisten_v with_o some_o liquor_n as_o every_o one_o think_v meet_v for_o some_o use_v nothing_o but_o water_n other_o put_v to_o it_o both_o water_n and_o oil_n together_o as_o hesychius_n say_v and_o some_o as_o hypocrates_n show_v do_v put_v sweet_a wine_n to_o it_o and_o some_o put_v honey_n also_o galen_n declare_v that_o maza_n of_o itself_o do_v hardly_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o do_v trouble_v the_o belly_n with_o wind_n if_o it_o abide_v long_o therein_o but_o it_o do_v the_o soon_o pass_v down_o if_o it_o be_v much_o turn_v and_o honey_n be_v put_v to_o it_o chap._n xvii_o of_o ptisana_fw-la ptisana_fw-la the_o most_o praise_a and_o praiseworthy_a drink_n sup_v or_o pultage_n call_v it_o how_o you_o will_v be_v use_v ancient_o to_o be_v make_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o not_o altogether_o of_o barley_n for_o they_o have_v their_o chondro_fw-la ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o zea_n pyrina_n ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o wheat_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o italy_n which_o be_v abound_v in_o rice_n make_v ptisana_fw-la thereof_o which_o other_o make_v of_o barley_n and_o galen_n also_o show_v it_o be_v make_v of_o pulse_n for_o he_o name_v phacoptisana_n that_o be_v make_v of_o lentil_n but_o ptisana_fw-la simple_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n be_v always_o understand_v of_o barley_n only_o husk_v for_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o divers_a author_n as_o pliny_n galen_n dydimus_n and_o other_o but_o because_o hypocrates_n who_o be_v account_v the_o prince_n of_o physician_n write_v a_o whole_a treatise_n in_o praise_n thereof_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o his_o word_n of_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n take_v say_v he_o of_o the_o best_a barley_n and_o moisten_v it_o with_o water_n let_v it_o so_o rest_n for_o 3._o or_o 4._o hour_n than_o put_v it_o into_o a_o course_n bag_n and_o beat_v it_o with_o a_o mallet_n or_o pestle_n of_o wood_n until_o it_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o husk_n which_o then_o be_v wash_v to_o take_v they_o away_o dry_a it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v it_o to_o use_v as_o occasion_n serve_v as_o polenta_fw-la but_o to_o make_v it_o ptisana_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v boil_a gentle_o in_o water_n until_o it_o break_v and_o that_o the_o liquor_n be_v thick_a like_o cream_n which_o then_o be_v lenify_v sweet_a and_o lubric_n or_o slippery_a and_o be_v moderate_o liquid_a quench_v thirst_n it_o have_v no_o astriction_n nor_o move_v perturbation_n nor_o swell_v in_o the_o stomach_n for_o all_o the_o swell_a be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o boil_a it_o stick_v not_o in_o the_o breast_n or_o stomach_n but_o by_o the_o lubricitie_n be_v easy_o digest_v and_o quench_v thirst_n by_o the_o moisten_a quality_n these_o property_n say_v galen_n record_v by_o hypocrates_n be_v available_a both_o for_o the_o sick_a and_o for_o the_o sound_n dioscorides_n further_o add_v the_o cream_n of_o ptisana_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o boil_a yield_v more_o nourishment_n than_o polenta_fw-la that_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o be_v profitable_a to_o help_v the_o sharpness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o all_o exulceration_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n ptisana_fw-la for_o their_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o use_v but_o our_o physician_n in_o these_o time_n use_v only_a barley_n husked_a and_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o then_o beat_v and_o strain_v put_v some_o blanch_a allmond_n or_o pompion_n seed_n or_o other_o cold_a seed_n beat_v and_o strain_v with_o some_o sugar_n and_o rosewater_n and_o this_o be_v their_o most_o usual_a tisane_n or_o barley_n cream_n some_o appoint_v barley_n to_o be_v less_o sodden_a which_o be_v call_v barleywater_n and_o therewith_o be_v make_v either_o tisane_n drink_v by_o add_v licoris_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n maidenhair_n or_o the_o like_a for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n shortensse_n of_o breath_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o with_o almond_n or_o cold_a seed_n make_v it_o into_o a_o almond_n milk_n with_o sugar_n and_o rose-water_n or_o give_v to_o hectic_a or_o macilent_a and_o weak_a body_n the_o barley_n water_n alone_o or_o make_v into_o a_o julip_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n or_o lemond_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o fit_a drink_n for_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a or_o burn_a fever_n on_o they_o or_o be_v otherwise_o distemper_v with_o heat_n or_o use_v with_o some_o pectorall_a syrupe_n for_o the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o wind_n hoarseness_n or_o the_o like_a there_o yet_o remain_v zythum_fw-la and_o curmi_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o both_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v make_v of_o barley_n which_o because_o we_o suppose_v in_o these_o day_n they_o do_v point_n to_o our_o ale_n and_o bear_n which_o be_v make_v with_o malt_n the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o drink_v i_o think_v meet_v first_o to_o speak_v of_o malt_n chap._n xviii_o byne_v sive_fw-la maltum_fw-la malt_n aetius_n only_o use_v this_o word_n byne_v which_o by_o all_o be_v refer_v to_o malt_n and_o as_o the_o by_o manner_n of_o make_v set_v down_o by_o he_o be_v show_v plain_o maltum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n make_v latin_a from_o the_o german_n manth_z and_o our_o malt_n both_o signify_v one_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o manner_n of_o prepare_a barley_n as_o be_v fit_a therewith_o afterward_o to_o serve_v to_o their_o use_n that_o will_v make_v of_o it_o either_o ale_n or_o bear_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o all_o country_n alike_o without_o difference_n and_o so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n needless_a for_o i_o to_o set_v it_o down_o thereby_o to_o inform_v any_o that_o have_v spend_v their_o time_n whole_o thereon_o as_o be_v their_o profession_n can_v tell_v better_o how_o to_o inform_v i_o but_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o work_n my_o endeavour_n be_v to_o inform_v &_o show_v those_o that_o not_o know_v will_v not_o refuse_v to_o hear_v and_o understand_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v barley_n be_v lay_v in_o water_n to_o soak_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o night_n which_o be_v swell_v in_o that_o time_n the_o water_n be_v drain_v from_o it_o and_o be_v afterwards_o spread_v equal_o on_o the_o floor_n of_o a_o garner_n or_o such_o like_a place_n that_o be_v close_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a and_o cover_v with_o clothes_n or_o other_o thing_n warm_a until_o it_o begin_v to_o sprout_v ready_a as_o it_o be_v to_o grow_v which_o will_v be_v perform_v within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a or_o not_o very_o cold_a or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v long_o then_o do_v they_o turn_v it_o before_o it_o grow_v too_o hot_a two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n for_o a_o week_n or_o ten_o day_n both_o to_o cool_v and_o to_o dry_v it_o then_o do_v they_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o kill_v and_o there_o dry_a it_o thorough_o with_o fire_n make_v of_o straw_n or_o other_o such_o like_a light_a stuff_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o have_v the_o sweet_a relish_n for_o be_v dry_v with_o baven_n or_o wood_n the_o malt_n will_v taste_v bitter_a of_o the_o smoke_n and_o be_v soon_o perceive_v in_o the_o drink_n which_o will_v taste_v bittter_fw-ge this_o malt_n before_o it_o can_v be_v use_v be_v to_o be_v ground_n a_o little_a and_o then_o serve_v it_o for_o the_o brewer_n to_o use_v if_o malt_n be_v ground_n be_v try_v and_o apply_v in_o a_o bag_n or_o double_a cloth_n hot_a to_o the_o side_n or_o belly_n pain_v with_o stitch_n or_o gripe_n occasion_v by_o cold_a or_o wind_n it_o give_v much_o ease_n and_o help_v and_o be_v make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la assuage_v tumour_n and_o swell_n chap._n xix_o of_o zythum_fw-la theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n only_o and_o no_o other_o author_n before_o they_o that_o i_o can_v find_v have_v make_v mention_n of_o zythum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v or_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o short_a therein_o that_o we_o rather_o understand_v this_o by_o other_o relation_n which_o thing_n show_v it_o be_v so_o common_a a_o drink_n there_o in_o those_o place_n of_o greece_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a their_o labour_n further_a to_o explain_v it_o even_o as_o discorides_n have_v do_v the_o like_a with_o many_o
spetiosa_fw-la the_o fair_a head_a water_n grasse_n this_o grass_n rise_v to_o be_v two_o cubit_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o a_o foot_n long_o but_o slender_o set_v on_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o rough_a on_o the_o edge_n some_o whereof_z will_v be_v hollow_a like_o a_o trunk_n that_o the_o stalk_n will_v go_v through_o it_o half_a way_n the_o top_n pannickle_v be_v make_v of_o many_o fine_a soft_a scaly_a tuft_n very_o beautiful_a 4._o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a beard_a water_n grasse_n this_o grass_n send_v forth_o from_o a_o thick_a hard_a white_a fibrous_a root_n a_o round_a streaked_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a compass_v with_o sundry_a broad_a rough_a pale_a green_a leaf_n near_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o top_n pannickle_v be_v a_o span_n long_o thinne_o or_o sparse_o place_v make_v of_o many_o whitish_a head_n compass_v with_o long_a auâ—â—es_n or_o beard_n 5._o gramen_fw-la echinatum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a prickly_a head_a water_n grasse_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o grass_n rise_v up_o two_o or_o three_o span_n above_o the_o water_n in_o the_o ditch_n where_o it_o grow_v with_o divers_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n beat_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n divers_a small_a prickely_a head_n with_o long_a leaf_n at_o they_o the_o root_n thrust_v deep_a in_o the_o mud_n 6._o gramen_fw-la echinatum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a prickely_a head_a water_n grasse_n this_o other_o grass_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o both_o in_o the_o leaf_n and_o prickely_a head_n but_o small_a and_o have_v no_o leaf_n stand_v with_o they_o as_o the_o former_a have_v 1._o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a water_n reed_n 2._o gramen_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la great_a water_n reed_n grass_n 7._o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la spike_v water_n grasse_n 8._o gramen_fw-la flaviatile_a hoare_n grass_n 9_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la an_o other_o water_n grasse_n 11._o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la the_o water_n bulb_v grass_n 7._o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la spike_v water_n grasse_n the_o water_n spike_v grass_n have_v sundry_a weak_a stalk_n lean_v every_o way_n full_a of_o joint_n which_o be_v somewhat_o knobby_a or_o round_a take_v root_n again_o in_o divers_a place_n have_v long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n upon_o they_o which_o lie_v float_v upon_o and_o under_o the_o water_n that_o part_n that_o grow_v up_o have_v some_o leaf_n likewise_o thereon_o and_o a_o long_a slender_a brown_a spiked_a head_n at_o the_o top_n the_o root_n bush_v thick_a in_o the_o mud_n with_o many_o string_n and_o fibre_n thereat_o 8._o gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a float_v grasse_n the_o float_v grass_n grow_v in_o the_o very_a like_o manner_n to_o the_o last_o with_o lean_v stalk_n and_o root_n at_o the_o joint_n but_o have_v more_o store_n of_o leaf_n on_o they_o the_o top_n be_v furnish_v with_o sundry_a spiked_a head_n two_o or_o three_o together_o at_o a_o joint_n upward_o 9_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o water_n or_o burr_n grasse_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o tender_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a with_o a_o few_o leave_v set_v thereon_o and_o at_o the_o top_n a_o many_o small_a rough_a head_n like_o burr_n 10._o gramen_fw-la fluviatile_n cornutum_fw-la horn_a float_v grass_n this_o strange_a grass_n have_v a_o very_a slender_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a joint_v at_o sundry_a place_n and_o two_o small_a rushy_a leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v at_o each_o of_o they_o grow_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o compass_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o large_a skin_n from_o whence_o also_o rise_v one_o or_o two_o stalk_n end_v in_o a_o skinny_a head_n which_o have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o very_a narrow_a leaf_n turn_v downward_o and_o seem_v like_o horn_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 11._o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la the_o water_n bulb_v grass_n this_o grass_n have_v a_o oval_a bulbed_a root_n spot_v with_o yellow_a mark_n and_o white_a within_o not_o have_v any_o scent_n or_o taste_n from_o whence_o spring_v up_o between_o two_o ear_n as_o it_o be_v a_o small_a stalk_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o with_o another_o long_a piece_n thereon_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o thrust_v forth_o divers_a fibre_n and_o from_o they_o divers_a long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n but_o what_o stalk_n or_o flower_n it_o bear_v we_o be_v yet_o to_o learn_v be_v thus_o much_o only_o bring_v and_o thereby_o describe_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v in_o pond_n and_o lake_n in_o sundry_a place_n as_o well_o of_o this_o land_n as_o of_o other_o the_o three_o in_o the_o watery_a place_n about_o padua_n and_o in_o hassia_n also_o the_o four_o in_o the_o water_n about_o michelfield_n by_o bassill_n the_o five_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o in_o watery_a ditch_n and_o pond_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o last_o in_o the_o lake_n near_o mompelier_n and_o do_v all_o flourish_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v the_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la harundinaceum_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n the_o second_o the_o gramen_fw-la majus_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n gramen_fw-la palustre_fw-it etc._n etc._n but_o i_o have_v set_v they_o both_o under_o the_o title_n of_o aquaticum_fw-la the_o five_o and_o six_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o seven_o be_v so_o call_v by_o lobel_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o next_o he_o call_v gramen_fw-la anqis_fw-la innatans_fw-la the_o nine_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v so_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o virtue_n most_o of_o these_o grass_n will_v horse_n eat_v of_o although_o we_o know_v not_o any_o use_n they_o have_v for_o any_o humane_a grief_n chap._n xli_o lythoxylon_n sive_fw-la lignum_fw-la lapideum_fw-la stone_n wood_n or_o wood_n make_v stone_n let_v i_o yet_o add_v this_o wood_n make_v stone_n in_o the_o end_n lythoxylon_n sive_fw-la lignum_fw-la lapideum_fw-la stone_n wood._n of_o these_o fresh_a water_n plant_n see_v diverse_a water_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v that_o property_n that_o what_o wood_n soever_o great_a or_o lesser_a wrought_v or_o unwrought_a by_o let_v it_o abide_v in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n or_o spring_n for_o some_o time_n according_a as_o the_o thickness_n will_v give_v time_n to_o penetrate_v it_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o green_a herb_n yea_o leather_n glove_n and_o many_o other_o have_v be_v metamorphose_v into_o stone_n keep_v that_o form_n it_o hold_v before_o it_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o chill_a quality_n of_o the_o water_n chap._n xlii_o gramina_fw-la maritima_fw-la sea_n grass_n the_o sea_n grass_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v join_v next_o unto_o the_o former_a water_n grass_n that_o after_o these_o i_o may_v show_v you_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o or_o near_o the_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o air_n or_o breath_n thereof_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v maritime_a plant_n 1._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la sea_n spike_v dog_n grass_n or_o quich_n grass_n this_o sea_n grass_n have_v divers_a joint_v stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o hard_a leaf_n thereon_o a_o span_n long_o and_o like_o the_o other_o quich_a grass_n the_o spiked_a head_n be_v short_a by_o much_o and_o hard_a than_o the_o common_a kind_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o joint_n and_o creep_v under_o ground_n like_o it_o 1._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la sea_n spike_v dog_n grass_n or_o quich_n grass_n 3._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la alterum_fw-la longius_fw-la radicatum_fw-la sea_n dog_n grass_n with_o long_a root_n 4._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la monspeliense_n sea_n spike_n grass_n of_o mompelier_n 5._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la asperum_fw-la rough_a sea_n grass_n 2._o gramen_fw-la maritimum_fw-la vulgato_fw-la canario_n simile_n sea_n quich_n grass_n this_o other_o sea_n grass_n be_v a_o slenderer_n hard_a and_o lancker_n grasse_n then_o the_o ordinary_a quich_a grass_n and_o of_o a_o more_o bluish_a green_a colour_n and_o differ_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o differ_v sort_n hereof_o observe_v the_o one_o in_o the_o root_n which_o at_o the_o several_a joint_n as_o it_o run_v do_v shoot_v up_o the_o like_a stalk_n leaf_n and_o spike_v tuft_n and_o will_v be_v sometime_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o a_o number_n of_o those_o tuft_n of_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n at_o they_o the_o other_o in_o
heat_n and_o outward_a air_n pierce_v the_o place_n effect_v with_o the_o disease_n and_o cure_v it_o for_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v the_o succus_fw-la cyrenaicus_n that_o be_v the_o best_a laser_n or_o laserpitium_n cure_v the_o uvula_fw-la or_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n as_o we_o call_v it_o when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o or_o swell_v through_o rheum_n or_o as_o nigella_n seed_n be_v fry_v and_o bind_v in_o a_o thin_a warm_a linen_n cloth_n do_v dry_a up_o the_o thin_a and_o troublesome_a destillation_n of_o rheum_n by_o the_o hot_a breath_n thereof_o rise_v through_o the_o nostril_n as_o also_o if_o divers_a thread_n dye_v in_o the_o purple_a fish_n colour_n be_v bind_v about_o a_o viper_n or_o adder_n neck_n and_o it_o thereby_o strangle_v and_o they_o afterward_o bind_v about_o their_o neck_n that_o have_v swell_n or_o other_o disease_n in_o their_o neck_n and_o throat_n do_v marvailous_o help_v they_o these_o be_v galens_n word_n but_o our_o age_n have_v not_o only_o find_v galens_n experiment_n true_a on_o child_n the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a rather_o than_o the_o female_a yea_o the_o male_n not_o the_o female_a and_o that_o fresh_a and_o not_o dry_a if_o you_o mean_v it_o shall_v do_v good_a be_v to_o be_v hang_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v take_v inward_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o available_a and_o that_o also_o in_o old_a person_n if_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o grow_v too_o old_a and_o past_a cure_n for_o who_o the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a kind_n wash_v clean_o stamp_v somewhat_o small_a and_o lay_v to_o infuse_v in_o a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o sack_n for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n at_o the_o least_o after_o strain_v and_o give_v first_o and_o last_o a_o good_a draught_n for_o sundry_a day_n together_o before_z and_o after_o a_o full_a moon_n cure_v that_o sickness_n if_o there_o be_v a_o due_a and_o orderly_a preparation_n of_o the_o body_n aforehand_o with_o poset_n drink_v make_v of_o betony_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o learned_a physician_n can_v best_o appoint_v the_o root_n also_o be_v effectual_a for_o woman_n that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o cleanse_v after_o childbirth_n and_o for_o such_o also_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n for_o which_o likewise_o the_o black_a seed_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n the_o red_a seed_n be_v take_v for_o flux_n the_o black_a also_o take_v before_o bed_n time_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n also_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o their_o sleep_n trouble_v with_o the_o disease_n call_v ephialtes_n or_o incubus_n which_o pliny_n call_v suppessio_fw-la nocturna_fw-la we_o usual_o call_v it_o the_o night_n mare_n which_o be_v a_o suppress_n both_o of_o voice_n and_o breath_n and_o oppress_v the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v with_o some_o heavy_a burden_n strive_v to_o be_v ease_v thereof_o but_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v able_a nor_o to_o call_v for_o help_v melancholy_a person_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o this_o disease_n it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o melancholy_a dream_n matthiolus_n doubt_v whether_o our_o peony_n be_v that_o which_o galen_n use_v because_o many_o physician_n as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o time_n fail_v in_o the_o trial_n thereof_o on_o young_a child_n and_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n that_o tragus_n his_o male_a peony_n speak_v of_o here_o before_o be_v that_o which_o they_o use_v and_o then_o no_o marvel_n if_o it_o prove_v not_o effectual_a as_o they_o expect_v yet_o say_v matthiolus_n our_o peony_n seed_n be_v available_a to_o restore_v speech_n to_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v it_o if_o thirty_o grain_n husked_a be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v also_o say_v he_o good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n not_o only_o to_o be_v drink_v but_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o bite_a place_n which_o thing_n tragus_n say_v of_o his_o male_a peony_n which_o as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o be_v the_o fraxinella_n the_o distil_v water_n or_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v apply_v before_o although_o more_o weak_o the_o male_a kind_n be_v so_o scarce_o a_o plant_n and_o possess_v but_o by_o a_o few_o and_o those_o great_a lover_n of_o rarity_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o the_o female_a being_n more_o frequent_a the_o one_o be_v usual_o put_v instead_o of_o the_o other_o chap._n xxix_o pappas_n sive_fw-la battatas_fw-la potato_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o root_n that_o be_v call_v potato_n with_o we_o serve_v for_o food_n or_o delight_n more_o than_o for_o medicine_n whereof_o all_o that_o be_v true_o know_v to_o we_o what_o face_n or_o form_n of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n they_o bear_v be_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n beside_o other_o that_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n familiar_a to_o the_o native_n both_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n who_o name_n only_o be_v extant_a in_o those_o author_n work_v that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o without_o any_o further_a declaration_n either_o of_o form_n or_o any_o property_n but_o that_o the_o root_n be_v eat_v by_o they_o some_o be_v of_o better_a taste_n than_o other_o &_o long_o last_v among_o who_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o igname_n or_o inhame_n be_v a_o principal_a one_o whereof_o scaliger_n first_o and_o clusius_n afterward_o have_v give_v we_o the_o best_a information_n clusius_n say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o camote_n amote_n and_o aies_z all_o he_o say_v of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o some_o portugal_n ship_n that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o hollander_n have_v divers_a of_o these_o root_n in_o they_o some_o big_a then_o other_o for_o some_o as_o he_o say_v be_v as_o big_a as_o one_o arm_n and_o of_o a_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o other_o lesser_a and_o some_o thick_a and_o short_a have_v some_o small_a tuber_n thrust_v out_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o but_o all_o of_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o uneven_a and_o rugged_a bark_n with_o many_o fibre_n at_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o root_n within_o be_v white_a soft_a sappy_a tender_a and_o as_o it_o be_v kernelly_n and_o of_o no_o unpleasant_a taste_n that_o be_v the_o raw_a root_n for_o he_o say_v he_o taste_v it_o at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a rough_a and_o sharp_a afterward_o but_o be_v roast_v under_o the_o ember_n it_o taste_v more_o tender_a than_o any_o chestnut_n and_o somewhat_o like_o a_o pear_n but_o say_v he_o what_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n it_o bear_v he_o can_v not_o understand_v of_o any_o only_o he_o say_v he_o receive_v one_o that_o be_v send_v he_o that_o have_v a_o sprout_n at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o which_o be_v break_v off_o in_o the_o carriage_n as_o the_o figure_n here_o express_v it_o unto_o you_o but_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la say_v he_o understand_v that_o those_o root_n of_o the_o inhame_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o aethiopia_n and_o guincy_n bear_v mallow-like_a leaf_n and_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o canary_n island_n which_o be_v our_o ordinary_a great_a potato_n and_o such_o like_a leaf_n do_v lugdunensis_n give_v to_o a_o american_n plant_v call_v hotich_n who_o root_n be_v somewhat_o like_o it_o and_o edible_a clusius_n also_o speak_v of_o another_o sort_n of_o these_o inhame_n which_o as_o he_o say_v some_o call_v yeam_n peru_n but_o the_o portugal_n jnhame_n as_o the_o former_a which_o although_o it_o be_v like_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o bark_n be_v more_o uneven_a and_o some_o as_o it_o be_v some_o knob_n thereon_o with_o small_a fibre_n go_v from_o they_o and_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n go_v but_o hard_o great_a string_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v prickly_a for_o the_o most_o part_n clusius_n seem_v to_o refer_v the_o virginia_n potato_n to_o the_o arachidna_n theophrasti_n and_o lugdunensis_n say_v some_o do_v the_o manihot_n and_o that_o this_o jnhame_n be_v battatas_fw-la de_fw-la canada_n the_o frenche_n battatas_fw-la or_o jerusalem_n artichoke_n battatas_fw-la virginiana_n potato_n of_o virginia_n battatas_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la indiae_n &_o inâ—ume_n orientalis_n lusitanorum_fw-la the_o west_n indian_a and_o the_o negro_n potato_n refer_v to_o theophrastus_n his_o araco_n similis_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n his_o ovingum_n or_o vingum_n and_o oetum_fw-la by_o pliny_n so_o variable_a be_v man_n conceit_n especial_o in_o thing_n obscure_a or_o unknown_a or_o when_o they_o do_v raptim_fw-la without_o due_a consideration_n sententium_fw-la proffer_v but_o scaliger_n exercitat_fw-la 181.17_o seem_v to_o know_v three_o other_o sort_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a which_o will_v abide_v good_a without_o perish_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o
from_o this_o last_o error_n will_v invert_v the_o text_n and_o say_v that_o the_o bay_a leaf_n be_v the_o hot_a the_o poplar_n the_o cold_a and_o the_o chaste_a tree_n leave_v a_o mean_a between_o they_o both_o chap._n xxxv_o olea_n the_o ollive_a tree_n the_o ollive_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v ollive_a and_o into_o the_o wild_a sort_n for_o although_o the_o old_a writer_n aâ—_n pliny_n columella_n and_o other_o set_v down_o ten_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v by_o several_a name_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o these_o as_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o vine_n we_o know_v not_o our_o climate_n not_o fit_v their_o grow_n or_o according_a to_o wine_n which_o according_a to_o the_o several_a climate_n and_o soil_n give_v sweet_a or_o harsh_a weak_a or_o strong_a wine_n one_o than_o another_o and_o so_o great_a or_o lesser_a ollive_n and_o sweet_a or_o strong_a oil_n one_o than_o another_o for_o divers_a do_v account_v they_o to_o be_v differ_v in_o specie_fw-la one_o from_o another_o as_o our_o apple_n pear_n and_o cherry_n do_v 1._o olea_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v olive_n tree_n the_o manure_v ollive_a tree_n rise_v in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v very_o tall_a and_o very_o great_a like_o a_o great_a wallnut_n tree_n in_o other_o not_o of_o half_a that_o height_n and_o greatness_n with_o divers_a arm_n and_o branch_n not_o very_o thicke_o set_v together_o whereon_o grow_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o the_o willow_n but_o lesser_a and_o short_a thick_a fat_a and_o sharp_a point_a with_o short_a footestalke_n under_o they_o greenish_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o never_o fall_v off_o the_o tree_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o the_o blossom_n be_v many_o set_v together_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n small_z and_z of_o a_o greenish_a white_a colour_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v round_o and_o somewhat_o long_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o change_v pale_a afterward_o and_o then_o purplish_a and_o last_o when_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a of_o a_o deep_a black_a and_o some_o white_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a as_o clusius_n say_v he_o observe_v some_o be_v great_a other_o be_v small_a and_o some_o of_o a_o mean_a size_n between_o both_o some_o be_v long_o and_o some_o round_a than_o other_o some_o be_v fit_a to_o eat_v and_o yield_v not_o much_o oil_n other_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o eat_v and_o be_v small_a yield_v more_o store_n of_o oil_n some_o again_o be_v gather_v unripe_a and_o pickle_v up_o in_o brine_n which_o be_v the_o ollive_v we_o use_v to_o eat_v with_o meat_n other_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v ripe_a and_o then_o pickle_v or_o dry_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n to_o be_v eat_v as_o every_o one_o listen_v of_o those_o ollive_n whereof_o oil_n be_v make_v some_o oil_n will_v be_v delicate_a sweet_a and_o neat_a other_o more_o fatâ—y_n or_o full_a and_o strong_a some_o upon_o the_o taste_n will_v leave_v no_o bitterness_n or_o heat_n in_o the_o mouth_n but_o will_v taste_v as_o sweet_a as_o butter_n other_o again_o will_v be_v more_o or_o less_o hot_a and_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o wood_n be_v fair_a firm_a and_o solid_a full_a of_o curl_a vein_n and_o as_o apt_a to_o burn_v when_o it_o be_v green_a as_o dry_v and_o will_v not_o rotin_n a_o long_a time_n 2._o oleaster_n sive_fw-la oâ—ea_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n this_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n grow_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o manure_v but_o that_o it_o have_v hard_a and_o small_a leaf_n and_o thick_a set_v on_o the_o branch_n with_o sundry_a sharp_a thorn_n among_o the_o leaf_n the_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n come_v 1._o olea_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v ollive_a tree_n 2._o olea_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o do_v and_o in_o as_o great_a plenty_n yet_o much_o lesser_a and_o scarce_o come_v at_o any_o time_n to_o ripeness_n even_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o where_o they_o do_v be_v ripe_a they_o be_v small_a with_o crooked_a point_n and_o black_a of_o the_o ollive_n hereof_o be_v sometime_o make_v oil_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o more_o astringent_a in_o property_n then_o the_o other_o and_o harsh_a in_o taste_n and_o greenish_a in_o colour_n but_o the_o ollive_n be_v much_o also_o respect_v and_o gather_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o grow_v in_o the_o warm_a country_n only_o neither_o will_v they_o bear_v fruit_n in_o any_o cold_a climate_n or_o rather_o scarce_o live_v out_o their_o winter_n the_o manure_v as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v whole_o plant_v wheresoever_o it_o grow_v where_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n come_v great_a or_o lesser_a ollive_n and_o more_o or_o less_o store_n sweet_a oil_n also_o or_o more_o strong_a in_o taste_n many_o do_v think_v say_v columella_n that_o the_o ollive_a tree_n will_v not_o grow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o bear_v fruit_n if_o it_o do_v grow_v above_o three_o score_n mile_n from_o the_o sea_n for_o from_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterrenean_n sea_n as_o zante_n and_o cerigo_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v the_o fine_a and_o sweet_a oil_n and_o from_o majorca_n etc._n etc._n a_o full_a or_o fat_a oil_n from_o protine_n in_o france_n a_o strong_a and_o hot_a taste_v oil_n then_o either_o of_o they_o or_o some_o other_o the_o wild_a ollive_n grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n portugal_n italy_n and_o many_o other_o country_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o have_v not_o their_o fruit_n ripe_a until_o november_n or_o december_n and_o as_o clusius_n in_o granado_n not_o until_o february_n the_o wild_a in_o january_n and_o after_o virgil_n show_v in_o these_o verse_n that_o the_o ollive_a be_v plant_v need_v no_o further_a dress_n non_fw-la ulla_fw-la est_fw-la olivis_fw-la cultura_fw-la neque_fw-la illae_fw-la procurvam_fw-la expectant_a falcem_fw-la rastrosque_fw-la tenace_n cum_fw-la semel_fw-la haeserunt_fw-la arvis_fw-la anrasque_fw-la tulerunt_fw-la the_o name_n the_o manure_v ollive_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o olea_n sativa_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o wild_a ollive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o latin_a oleaster_n or_o oleasylvestris_n cotinus_n and_o olea_n aethiopica_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n have_v it_o the_o fruit_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oliva_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o when_o they_o be_v near_o ripe_a drupae_n and_o drupetes_n and_o colymbades_fw-la when_o they_o be_v pickle_v or_o dry_a to_o be_v eat_v yet_o the_o greek_n at_o this_o day_n call_v they_o dermatia_n the_o manner_n to_o make_v oil_n as_o matthiolus_n relate_v be_v thus_o after_o the_o ollive_n be_v gather_v they_o be_v lay_v a_o little_a to_o wither_v and_o afterward_o ground_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o then_o put_v into_o a_o strong_a press_n with_o some_o hot_a water_n pour_v on_o they_o to_o yield_v out_o the_o oil_n which_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v and_o be_v settle_v the_o pure_a oil_n be_v draw_v off_o from_o the_o foot_n or_o bottom_n and_o keep_v for_o use_v the_o manner_n to_o pickle_n ollive_v to_o have_v they_o keep_v their_o green_a colour_n be_v say_v matthiolus_n to_o take_v six_o pound_n of_o quick_a limestone_n make_v into_o pouther_n which_o dissolve_v in_o so_o much_o water_n as_o may_v make_v it_o thin_a you_o be_v to_o put_v thereto_o twelve_o pound_n of_o fine_a sift_v oak_n ash_n dissolve_v in_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v be_v sufficient_a into_o which_o you_o be_v to_o put_v 25._o pound_n of_o fresh_a gather_v green_a ollive_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v therein_o eight_o or_o ten_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o to_o take_v out_o their_o bitterness_n stir_v they_o a_o little_a and_o afterward_o wash_v in_o many_o water_n shift_v for_o five_o day_n together_o which_o be_v last_o to_o be_v put_v into_o brine_n or_o pickle_n wherein_o some_o fennel_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o boil_a and_o then_o put_v up_o into_o wooden_a or_o earthen_a vessel_n as_o you_o listen_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o oil_n be_v call_v amurca_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o gum_n say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o ethiopian_a or_o wild_a ollive_n do_v yield_v be_v yellow_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o scammony_n be_v in_o small_a drop_n and_o be_v hot_a or_o sharp_a bite_v upon_o the_o tongue_n but_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v blackish_a resemble_v gum_n ammoniacum_n or_o other_o gum_n and_o burn_v not_o upon_o the_o tongue_n be_v adulterate_a and_o false_a but_o say_v matthiolus_n this_o gum_n be_v neither_o bring_v we_o now_o adays_o nor_o be_v in_o use_n yet_o some_o think_v that_o our_o gum_n elemi_n be_v it_o
black_a be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o other_o late_a the_o name_n the_o first_o black_a sort_n be_v take_v general_o by_o the_o best_a late_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n that_o be_v vitis_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la idae_fw-la quam_fw-la vocant_fw-la phalacras_fw-la but_o pliny_n false_o put_v in_o alexandrina_n instead_o of_o idea_n in_o latin_a by_o they_o vitis_n idaea_n thâ—ophrasti_fw-la and_o because_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o resemblance_n thereunto_o they_o be_v all_o call_v vite_n idea_n likewise_o with_o their_o several_a distinction_n as_o you_o shall_v present_o hear_v they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o also_o call_v vaccinia_fw-la by_o divers_a think_v the_o black_a sort_n to_o be_v the_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la of_o virgil_n &_o by_o the_o transposition_n of_o a_o letter_n baccinia_n nigra_fw-la parva_fw-la quasi_fw-la bacca_fw-la but_o that_o error_n be_v explode_v by_o many_o good_a author_n that_o show_n virgil_n put_v his_o vaccinia_fw-la among_o flower_n and_o not_o fruit_n for_o as_o he_o say_v et_fw-la sunt_fw-la violae_fw-la nigrae_fw-la &_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la intend_v the_o colour_n be_v both_o alike_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o hyacinth_n which_o he_o may_v mean_v be_v as_o the_o violet_n flower_n vitruvius_n and_o pliny_n indeed_o have_v a_o vaccinium_fw-la which_o give_v a_o purple_a dye_n to_o servant_n or_o other_o garment_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v this_o for_o such_o a_o purple_a colour_n will_v the_o juice_n hereof_o give_v if_o it_o be_v right_o order_v it_o be_v also_o call_v myrtillus_n and_o by_o some_o myrtillus_n germanica_n because_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n in_o germany_n and_o those_o part_n take_v they_o to_o be_v true_a myrtle_n berry_n and_o so_o use_v they_o until_o they_o be_v show_v their_o error_n and_o since_o have_v forsake_v it_o as_o we_o have_v do_v also_o gesner_n also_o in_o hortis_fw-la show_v that_o some_o do_v take_v the_o vitis_n idaea_n to_o be_v that_o vine_n that_o bear_v curran_n but_o say_v he_o that_o noble_a vine_n grow_v not_o on_o so_o high_a or_o snowy_a mountain_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o plane_n and_o open_a hill_n and_o order_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n the_o first_o tragus_n call_v myrtillus_n exiguus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v matthiolus_n and_o lugdunensis_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la anguilara_n radix_fw-la idaea_n fructu_fw-la nigro_n camerarius_fw-la gesner_n and_o clusius_n vitis_n idaea_n vulgaris_fw-la baccis_fw-la nigris_fw-la caesalpinus_n bagola_n primum_fw-la genus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n myrtilâ—us_fw-la grandis_fw-la and_o be_v the_o vitis_n idaea_n major_a of_o thalius_n the_o vitis_n idaea_n secunda_fw-la sive_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o vitis_n folijs_fw-la sure_a otunais_n â—nâ—lbidis_fw-la although_o he_o have_v transpose_v some_o of_o these_o title_n to_o his_o second_o which_o be_v my_o third_n whereof_o only_a clusius_n make_v mention_n and_o call_v it_o his_o first_o and_o gerard_n vaccinia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n call_v vitis_n idaea_n folijs_fw-la oblongis_fw-la albicantibus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v vaccinia_fw-la rubra_fw-la and_o vitis_n idaea_n rubra_fw-la by_o all_o writer_n thereof_o camerarius_fw-la and_o thalius_n say_v that_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v rhus_n minor_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o clusius_n vitis_n idaea_n buxeis_fw-la folijs_fw-la and_o anguilara_n radix_fw-la idaea_n fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o black_a before_o radix_fw-la idaea_n fructu_fw-la nigro_n and_o lugdunensis_n do_v think_v that_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o the_o radix_fw-la idaea_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o five_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la who_o call_v it_o vitis_n idaea_n rubra_fw-la bavarica_fw-la the_o six_o be_v refer_v by_o clusius_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o galen_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n the_o composit_a med_n secundum_fw-la locos_fw-la cap._n 4._o and_o thereupon_o he_o call_v it_o wa_fw-la ursi_fw-la galeni_fw-la bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o vitis_n idaea_n make_v it_o his_o six_o and_o call_v it_o idaea_n radix_fw-la dioscoridis_n also_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n vitis_n idaea_n tertia_fw-la not_o think_v his_o former_a to_o be_v so_o worthy_a of_o that_o name_n lobel_n say_v the_o french_a call_v it_o amelanchier_n and_o doubt_v if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o shrub_n which_o they_o call_v alâ—sâ—er_n bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o their_o melanchier_n be_v call_v in_o candy_n agriomelea_n and_o codomalo_n but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v deceive_v that_o have_v black_a and_o this_o red_a fruit_n gesner_n in_o his_o epistle_n as_o clusius_n say_v if_o he_o mean_v this_o plant_n give_v it_o divers_a name_n as_o myrtomalis_n petromelis_n pyrus_n cervina_fw-la and_o pyraster_n idaea_n dalechampius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v cotonaster_n gesneri_fw-la call_v it_o epimelis_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o give_v it_o red_a berry_n which_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v rather_o one_o of_o the_o two_o last_o the_o two_o last_o be_v mention_v by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o exotic_a plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cerasus_n and_o chamaecerasus_n idaea_n cretica_n think_v the_o former_a most_o near_o to_o be_v the_o cerasus_n idaea_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o italian_n do_v use_v to_o call_v the_o first_o mirtillo_n but_o now_o vite_fw-fr idaea_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a the_o french_a airelle_n and_o aurelle_n the_o germane_a heidelbeer_n the_o dutch_a crake_n besien_fw-fr and_o we_o whort_v or_o whortle_n berry_n and_o bill_n berry_n with_o we_o about_o london_n the_o virtue_n the_o bill_n berry_n do_v cool_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o do_v a_o little_a bind_v and_o dry_v withal_o they_o be_v therefore_o good_a in_o hot_a ague_n and_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o do_v somewhat_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v casting_n and_o loathe_n but_o if_o that_o they_o be_v eat_v by_o those_o that_o have_v a_o weak_a or_o a_o cold_a stomach_n they_o will_v much_o offend_v and_o trouble_v it_o say_v camerarius_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n be_v make_v into_o a_o syrup_n or_o the_o pulp_n of_o they_o make_v into_o a_o conserve_n with_o sugar_n will_v be_v more_o familiar_a to_o such_o and_o help_v those_o pain_n the_o cold_a fruit_n procure_v and_o be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n or_o with_o a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o lung_n or_o other_o disease_n thereof_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n painter_n to_o colour_n paper_n or_o card_n do_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o purple_a blue_a colour_n put_v thereto_o some_o allome_n and_o gall_n whereby_o they_o can_v make_v it_o light_a or_o sad_a as_o they_o please_v and_o some_o poor_a folk_n as_o tragus_n show_v do_v take_v a_o potfull_a of_o the_o juice_n strain_v whereunto_o a_o ounce_n of_o allome_n four_o spoonful_n of_o good_a wine_n vinegar_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o copper_n forging_n be_v put_v together_o and_o boil_a all_o together_o into_o this_o liquor_n while_o it_o be_v reasonable_a but_o not_o too_o hot_a they_o put_v their_o cloth_n wool_n thread_n or_o yarn_n therein_o let_v it_o lie_v for_o a_o good_a while_n which_o be_v take_v out_o and_o hang_v up_o to_o dry_a and_o afterward_o wash_v with_o cold_a water_n will_v have_v the_o like_a turkey_n blue_a colour_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o sad_a they_o will_v put_v thereto_o in_o the_o boil_a a_o ounce_n of_o break_a gaul_n gerard_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o red_a berry_n a_o excellent_a crimson_a colour_n by_o put_v a_o little_a allome_n thereto_o the_o red_a whort_n be_v take_v to_o be_v more_o bind_v the_o belly_n woman_n course_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o any_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n to_o be_v use_v as_o well_o outward_o as_o inward_o chap._n xlvii_o jovis_fw-la barba_fw-la frutex_fw-la the_o silver_n bush_n this_o beautiful_a fine_a bush_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o jovis_fw-la barba_fw-la frutex_fw-la the_o silver_n bush_n man_n with_o a_o number_n of_o slender_a branch_n thick_o bush_v out_o on_o all_o side_n whereon_o grow_v long_o wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o small_a one_o like_o lentill_a leaf_n but_o narrow_a each_o set_v against_o other_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o fair_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o silver_n white_a shine_a colour_n underneath_o the_o young_a leaf_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v large_a umbel_n of_o yellow_a flower_n make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o broom_n flower_n set_v in_o grayish_a husk_n like_o the_o head_n of_o the_o three_o leave_a grass_n after_o which_o
shoot_v of_o this_o cytisus_n be_v not_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o slender_a and_o hoary_a who_o trefoil_n leave_v on_o they_o have_v the_o two_o low_a small_a than_o the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v twice_o as_o long_o but_o of_o a_o hoary_a ash-colour_n stand_v on_o short_a footestalke_n of_o a_o astringent_a dry_a taste_n the_o flower_n stand_v with_o 2._o cytisus_fw-la creticus_n incanus_fw-la sive_fw-la ebenus_n cretica_n belli_n candy_n tree_n trefoil_n or_o candy_n ebony_n 3._o cytisus_fw-la incanus_fw-la germanicus_n the_o german_a hoary_a tree_n trefoil_n 4_o cytisus_n hispanicus_n arboreus_fw-la the_o spanish_a tree_n cytisus_n or_o tree_n trefoil_n 6._o cytisus_fw-la hispanicus_n sextus_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o low_a spanish_a hoary_a cistus_n 7._o cytisus_fw-la austriacus_fw-la sive_fw-la septimus_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o austrian_a or_o hungarian_a low_a cytisus_n 10._o cytisus_fw-la octavus_fw-la gerardi_n gerard_n his_o eight_o cytisus_n the_o leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n all_o along_o the_o branch_n two_o or_o three_o together_o sustain_v by_o soft_a hoary_a white_a husk_n wherein_o they_o stand_v why_o gerard_n shall_v call_v this_o kind_a semper_fw-la virens_fw-la and_o his_o corrector_n after_o he_o so_o to_o let_v it_o pass_v i_o know_v not_o for_o neither_o clusius_n first_o set_v it_o forth_o not_o any_o since_o he_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o have_v so_o relate_v it_o 7._o cytisus_fw-la austriacus_fw-la sive_fw-la septimus_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o austrian_a or_o hungarian_a low_a cytisus_n the_o slender_a lithy_a twig_n of_o this_o cytisus_n be_v pliable_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v break_v lie_v on_o or_o near_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v bare_a of_o leaf_n unto_o the_o branch_n whereon_o they_o stand_v without_o order_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n short_a and_o green_a than_o those_o of_o the_o three_o or_o germane_a sort_n and_o more_o hairy_a greenish_a above_o and_o gray_a underneath_o the_o flower_n grow_v two_o or_o three_o at_o a_o joint_a as_o the_o last_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n also_o yellow_a at_o the_o first_o but_o before_o they_o be_v quite_o past_a turn_v more_o gold_n yellow_a so_o deep_a that_o they_o seem_v red_a withal_o the_o cod_n be_v small_a flat_a and_o hairy_a with_o small_a brown_a seed_n within_o they_o 8._o cytisus_fw-la pannonicus_fw-la sive_fw-la septimi_fw-la species_n altera_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o hoary_a low_a cistus_n this_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o last_o in_o the_o slender_a pliable_a twig_n lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o leaf_n like_o they_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o but_o stand_v four_o or_o five_o together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o not_o at_o the_o joint_n as_o in_o the_o last_o the_o cod_n and_o seed_n differ_v not_o therefrom_o but_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o little_a hoary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o cod_n also_o 9_o cytisus_fw-la albicans_fw-la alpinus_n the_o whitish_a mountain_n cytisus_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n in_o this_o as_o by_o the_o note_n thereof_o appear_v from_o other_o in_o the_o branch_n or_o leaf_n but_o that_o at_o some_o place_n two_o or_o three_o trefoil_n leaf_n be_v set_v at_o a_o joint_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v pale_a 10._o cytisus_fw-la octavus_fw-la gerardi_n gerard_n his_o eight_o cytisus_n gerard_n and_o his_o corrector_n after_o he_o mention_v this_o cytisus_n as_o take_v from_o lobel_n and_o pena_n when_o as_o it_o agree_v with_o neither_o of_o those_o that_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la neither_o do_v bauhinus_n quote_v he_o for_o it_o as_o he_o do_v all_o other_o that_o he_o know_v for_o the_o eight_o of_o tabermontanus_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o bauhinus_n note_v to_o be_v his_o hirsutus_fw-la the_o chief_a difference_n therein_o as_o gerard_n say_v be_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v a_o little_a dent_a on_o the_o edge_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o of_o these_o bartholmeus_n maranta_n find_v in_o naples_n and_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o candy_n as_o he_o do_v the_o second_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n except_o the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o hungary_n austria_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o they_o all_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n but_o some_o early_o and_o some_o late_a and_o give_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n and_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o cytisus_n in_o latin_a a_o cythnio_n insula_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o cyclades_n to_o the_o greek_n and_o after_o to_o the_o latin_n for_o the_o wonderful_a fruitfulness_n it_o procure_v both_o in_o man_n and_o cattle_n but_o especial_o in_o their_o herd_n and_o flock_n the_o former_a time_n as_o matthiolus_n and_o tragus_n show_v by_o their_o mistake_n of_o the_o true_a cytisus_n be_v small_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n in_o that_o hot_a the_o most_o part_n whatsoever_o herb_n offer_v itself_o next_o to_o hand_n that_o have_v but_o some_o show_n like_o the_o true_a it_o be_v present_o accept_v for_o true_a although_o after_o upon_o better_a examination_n it_o prove_v far_o short_a thereof_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o cytisus_fw-la maranthae_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o all_o other_o and_o take_v by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o to_o be_v the_o cytisus_fw-la verus_fw-la of_o galen_n dioscorides_n etc._n etc._n the_o italian_a pena_n confound_v this_o and_o the_o next_o together_o as_o bellus_n seem_v to_o do_v also_o in_o call_v it_o cytisus_n creticus_n which_o he_o say_v be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o marantha_n yea_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o he_o think_v have_v the_o like_a crooked_a cod_n to_o be_v the_o ebenus_n cretica_n but_o he_o afterward_o correct_v himself_o in_o that_o it_o differ_v much_o in_o the_o head_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n from_o that_o of_o marantha_n but_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o receive_v from_o bellus_n branch_n of_o each_o of_o these_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n so_o that_o this_o first_o be_v the_o lignum_fw-la rhodium_fw-la or_o cytisus_fw-la verus_fw-la and_o the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o he_o first_o call_v cytisus_n creticus_n and_o by_o the_o cretanes_n archâ—ntoxylum_n that_o be_v nobile_fw-la lignum_fw-la which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n he_o call_v ebenus_n cretica_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o cytisus_n of_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n and_o the_o cytisus_fw-la prio_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o likewise_o the_o cytisus_fw-la albus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n although_o bauhinus_n do_v sever_v they_o into_o three_o sort_n as_o who_o so_o will_v heedeful_o mark_v they_o shall_v soon_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o difference_n in_o they_o to_o cause_v they_o so_o to_o be_v sever_v the_o four_o be_v the_o three_o cytisus_n of_o clusius_n which_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n call_v quartus_fw-la hispanicus_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n but_o we_o take_v they_o all_o in_o this_o work_n according_a to_o the_o number_n express_v in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o divers_a place_n before_o the_o four_o last_o sort_n have_v in_o their_o title_n the_o number_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o in_o clusius_n the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o these_o sort_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o do_v not_o one_o differ_v from_o another_o be_v cool_v and_o do_v disperse_v tumor_n and_o hard_a swell_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o bread_n and_o so_o apply_v the_o decoction_n of_o they_o be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v the_o leaf_n have_v a_o digest_v quality_n with_o some_o temperate_a humidity_n in_o they_o also_o as_o mallow_n leave_v have_v columella_n show_v that_o in_o former_a age_n there_o be_v much_o profit_n make_v by_o the_o feed_n of_o sheep_n herewith_o to_o give_v store_n of_o milk_n and_o not_o only_o to_o fatten_v they_o but_o bullock_n and_o goat_n also_o and_o hen_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o cattle_n but_o be_v plant_v also_o for_o bee_n to_o feed_v on_o as_o from_z whence_o they_o do_v gather_v more_o honey_n then_o from_o any_o other_o plant_n whatsoever_o and_o beside_o it_o abide_v green_a eight_o month_n of_o the_o year_n for_o their_o pasture_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v dry_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v as_o the_o dry_a fodder_n if_o woman_n that_o be_v nurse_n have_v not_o any_o store_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n let_v they_o steep_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o young_a branch_n hereof_o in_o fair_a water_n all_o night_n and_o be_v strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n let_v they_o take_v three_o part_n thereof_o with_o a_o four_o of_o wine_n which_o will_v breed_v good_a store_n of_o milk_n in_o they_o and_o make_v their_o
where_o it_o be_v burn_v for_o they_o say_v that_o whosoever_o come_v near_o the_o fire_n or_o flame_n thereof_o or_o whomever_o the_o smoke_n only_o touch_v be_v make_v utter_o impotent_a and_o unable_v to_o any_o venereous_a act_n chap._n cxxiii_o arbour_n farinifera_n the_o bread_n tree_n some_o that_o accompany_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o compass_v the_o whole_a world_n do_v relate_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ternate_a which_o be_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n grow_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o tree_n about_o ten_o foot_n high_a who_o top_n be_v form_v like_o unto_o a_o cabbage_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v find_v a_o fine_a white_a meal_n which_o the_o poor_a islander_n gather_v and_o by_o put_v a_o little_a water_n thereto_o and_o let_v it_o ferment_n they_o make_v past_a or_o dough_n whereof_o they_o make_v thin_a flat_a square_a cake_n and_o bake_v they_o in_o certain_a long_o earthen_a pan_n with_o fire_n put_v round_o about_o they_o which_o they_o eat_v while_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o hard_o they_o steep_v they_o in_o warm_a water_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o pultage_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o but_o this_o cake_n or_o bread_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o taste_n or_o relish_v but_o when_o some_o pepper_n or_o cinnamon_n with_o sugar_n be_v put_v thereto_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a food_n to_o many_o but_o marcia_n poâ—us_n venetus_n record_v a_o more_o strange_a bread_n tree_n grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fanfur_n saâ—iâ—fera_fw-la arbour_n uâ—sta_fw-la saâ—iâ—fera_fw-la who_o trunk_n two_o man_n can_v scarce_o fathom_v the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v thick_a and_o take_v away_o the_o wood_n thereof_o about_o three_o inch_n thick_a in_o compass_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o iron_n be_v so_o heavy_a thaâ—_n it_o sink_v instant_o in_o water_n whereof_o the_o native_n make_v they_o short_a pike_n or_o spear_n sharpen_v and_o burn_v they_o at_o the_o end_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o pierce_v armour_n but_o the_o whole_a middle_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v soft_a like_a unto_o a_o meal_n which_o put_v in_o water_n and_o stir_v it_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o dross_n that_o swim_v above_o they_o mould_v up_o the_o residence_n into_o cake_n and_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o viand_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o whereof_o as_o he_o say_v he_o bring_v some_o with_o he_o to_o venice_n chap._n cxxiiii_o arbour_n sive_fw-la palma_n saccifera_fw-la the_o bag_n bear_v nut_n tree_n certain_a dutch_a mariner_n have_v by_o a_o casualty_n lose_v their_o ship_n wherein_o they_o with_o other_o be_v sail_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o their_o return_n home_o in_o their_o ship_n boat_n light_v on_o a_o desert_a island_n call_v coronopez_n wherein_o they_o find_v whole_a wood_n full_a of_o these_o kind_n of_o strange_a tree_n and_o other_o grow_v among_o they_o who_o fruit_n be_v round_a nut_n as_o big_a as_o wallnut_n with_o their_o green_a outer_a shell_n and_o within_o they_o other_o small_a nut_n so_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n and_o with_o so_o hard_a a_o shell_n yet_o not_o very_o thick_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v break_v with_o a_o iron_n hammer_n and_o a_o white_a hollow_a kernel_n in_o the_o middle_a taste_n like_o pease_n at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a bitter_a afterward_o arbour_n sive_fw-la palma_fw-la saccifera_fw-la the_o bag_n bear_v nut_n tree_n like_o a_o lupine_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o long_o sheathe_v or_o hollow_a hose_n resemble_v a_o hippocras_n or_o syrup_n bag_n some_o being_n twenty_o two_o inch_n long_o other_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o yet_o all_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o end_n and_o grow_v large_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o they_o be_v about_o seven_o inch_n wide_a and_o compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o brownish_a thread_n or_o hair_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o case_n some_o run_v at_o the_o length_n and_o some_o crossewise_o by_o a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n chap._n cxxv_o arbour_n metrosideros_fw-la the_o iron_n heart_a tree_n scaliger_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a small_a tree_n be_v report_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o java_n major_n who_o heart_n or_o core_n be_v as_o impenetrable_a as_o iron_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n and_o the_o fruit_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v likewise_o as_o hard_o but_o the_o report_n say_v he_o be_v of_o so_o little_a credit_n and_o so_o near_o a_o falsity_n as_o i_o be_o from_o believe_v it_o yet_o nicholaus_fw-la costinus_n in_o his_o journal_n do_v report_v the_o same_o thing_n chap._n cxxvi_o arbour_n gehuph_n the_o spleen_n tree_n of_o sumatra_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sumatra_n ancient_o call_v trapobana_n arbour_n gehuph_n the_o spleen_n tree_n of_o sumatra_n or_o taprobana_n as_o thevet_n relate_v it_o grow_v a_o tree_n not_o very_o great_a call_v there_o gehuph_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n cobbam_n who_o leaf_n be_v many_o small_a one_o set_v on_o a_o rib_n together_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o cassia_n solutiva_fw-la or_o purge_v cassia_n leave_v set_v on_o short_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o as_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n where_o under_o be_v contain_v a_o nut_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n with_o a_o very_a bitter_a kernel_n within_o it_o yet_o taste_v like_o a_o angellica_n root_n they_o use_v the_o fruit_n to_o quench_v thirst_n but_o the_o bitter_a kernel_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n wherewith_o they_o be_v much_o afflict_v and_o therefore_o draw_v a_o oil_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o nut_n which_o they_o take_v for_o eight_o day_n together_o in_o which_o time_n the_o disease_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o quick_o after_o cure_v those_o that_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n take_v it_o so_o willing_o as_o woman_n and_o child_n it_o be_v appoint_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n on_o the_o belly_n back_o bone_n and_o side_n which_o work_v the_o cure_n alike_o the_o say_a oil_n be_v in_o much_o use_n with_o they_o also_o and_o of_o great_a account_n for_o the_o singular_a help_n and_o remedy_n it_o give_v to_o all_o joint_a ache_n gout_n and_o the_o like_a the_o gum_n likewise_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v dissolve_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o spread_v plasterwise_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a place_n with_o good_a effect_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v plant_v this_o tree_n near_o their_o house_n in_o their_o orchard_n and_o garden_n for_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o nigh_o at_o hand_n chap._n cxxvii_o beretinus_n fructus_fw-la the_o beretine_n ackorne_n clusius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o exotick_n and_o seventeen_o chapter_n make_v mention_n that_o he_o obtain_v some_o of_o these_o fruit_n from_o those_o that_o accompany_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n return_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n here_o as_o beretium_n fructus_fw-la the_o beretine_n acorne_n master_n garth_n and_o master_n morgan_n which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o some_o island_n whereinto_o they_o put_v both_o for_o fruit_n and_o victual_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o both_o from_o very_o great_a and_o tall_a tree_n big_a than_o oak_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o bay_a leaf_n not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n but_o thick_a and_o shine_a the_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o acorn_n of_o the_o ilex_fw-la or_o evergreene_a oak_n but_o without_o any_o cup_n for_o as_o he_o say_v he_o inquire_v thereof_o of_o some_o of_o they_o who_o outer_a rind_n be_v thin_a and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o some_o blackish_a the_o inner_a kernel_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o white_a without_o any_o manifest_a taste_n within_o but_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o they_o find_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v without_o any_o harm_n follow_v and_o therefore_o in_o their_o want_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o islander_n they_o boil_a they_o like_o pulse_n or_o pease_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o or_o beat_v they_o to_o pouther_n and_o boil_v they_o like_o rice_n or_o wheat_n until_o it_o become_v a_o pultage_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o for_o hunger_n yet_o afterward_o they_o find_v the_o like_a tree_n and_o fruit_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o moluccas_n as_o they_o affirm_v but_o with_o what_o other_o property_n they_o be_v endue_v neither_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o have_v manifest_v to_o any_o that_o i_o know_v chap._n cxxviii_o vhebebasou_n the_o indian_a honey_n tree_n thevet_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o tree_n among_o his_o other_o american_n singularity_n to_o be_v very_o tall_a spread_v the_o branch_n so_o uniform_o
child_n strong_a and_o able_a the_o dry_a leaf_n steep_v all_o night_n in_o water_n and_o boil_a afterward_o strain_v and_o drink_v be_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o juice_n chap._n lv._o pseudocytisus_n the_o bastard_n or_o base_a tree_n trefoil_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n also_o of_o this_o base_a or_o bastard_n kind_a to_o show_v you_o whereof_o one_o be_v the_o most_o adulterate_a of_o they_o all_o which_o therefore_o shall_v be_v last_o express_v 1._o pseudocytisus_fw-la hispanicus_n primus_fw-la the_o first_o spanish_n base_a tree_n trefoil_n this_o first_o base_a tree_n trefoil_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n who_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a bark_n the_o young_a twig_n be_v hoary_a white_a the_o leaf_n be_v many_o and_o small_a than_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o cytisus_n three_o always_o set_v on_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o abide_v in_o the_o winter_n contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o bitterish_a taste_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o small_a than_o broome_n flower_n standing_z as_o it_o be_v spike_n fashion_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n after_o which_o come_v rough_a hairy_a long_a pod_n wherein_o be_v thick_a flattish_a black_a seed_n small_a than_o that_o of_o broome_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o spread_v divers_a way_n the_o wood_n be_v firm_a and_o yellowish_a 2._o pseudocytisus_fw-la hispanicus_n secundus_fw-la the_o second_o spanish_a base_a tree_n trefoil_n this_o second_o spanish_a sort_n rise_v not_o much_o above_o a_o yard_n high_a full_a of_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n which_o be_v branch_v forth_o and_o whole_o white_a have_v hoary_a trefoil_n leave_v never_o open_v but_o as_o it_o be_v fold_v together_o the_o middle_a rib_n be_v great_a of_o a_o extreme_a bitter_a taste_n the_o deep_a yellow_a flower_n be_v somewhat_o sweet_a and_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o the_o former_a and_o the_o pod_n that_o follow_v be_v long_o and_o rough_a of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n the_o point_n be_v turn_v downward_o with_o great_a and_o black_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 3._o pseudocytisus_fw-la niger_n black_a base_a tree_n trefoil_n this_o base_a tree_n trefoil_n grow_v with_o the_o limber_a pliant_a shoot_v it_o bring_v forth_o not_o so_o high_a but_o straight_a and_o great_a than_o the_o last_o the_o bark_n of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a grayish_a colour_n beset_v with_o small_a trefoil_n leave_v somewhat_o round_o and_o a_o little_a bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n many_o together_o spike_n fashion_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o pretty_a sweet_a send_v like_a unto_o honey_n the_o cod_n that_o follow_v be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o flat_a with_o brownish_a seed_n in_o they_o 4._o pseudocytisus_fw-la folijs_fw-la subrotundis_fw-la base_a tree_n trefoil_n with_o roundish_n leave_v the_o stem_n hereof_o have_v sundry_a branch_n grow_v forth_o from_o it_o and_o set_v with_o small_a roundish_n dark_a green_a leaf_n upon_o very_o short_a footestalke_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a than_o those_o of_o broome_n and_o yellow_a but_o more_o store_n set_v together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n than_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o plant_n may_v seem_v to_o bear_v of_o a_o pretty_a sweet_a send_v and_o a_o pulselike_a taste_n the_o pod_n and_o seed_n be_v small_a like_o the_o last_o 5._o pseudocytisus_fw-la hispanicus_n bauhini_n bauhinus_n his_o spanish_a base_a tree_n trefoil_n this_o spanish_a base_a tree_n trefoil_n have_v hard_a round_o stripe_v stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a branch_v into_o sundry_a branch_n somewhat_o woolly_a store_v with_o divers_a small_a trefoil_n leave_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a like_o the_o other_o unto_o which_o succeed_v many_o small_a pod_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o birds-foote_n three_o four_o or_o five_o join_v together_o on_o a_o stalk_n with_o small_a flat_a blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o base_a tree_n trefoil_v here_o set_v down_o be_v much_o different_a 6._o cytisus_fw-la fancy_n quibusdam_fw-la alissum_n fruticans_fw-la a_o cytisus-like_a unlike_a plant_n because_o other_o before_o i_o have_v place_v this_o plant_n as_o last_v of_o the_o cytisus_n so_o must_v i_o for_o this_o time_n which_o else_o may_v 1._o pseudocytisus_fw-la hispanicus_n primus_fw-la the_o first_o spanish_n base_a tree_n trefoil_n pseudocytisus_fw-la hispanicus_n secundus_fw-la the_o second_o spanish_a base_a tree_n trefoil_n 3._o pseudocytisus_fw-la niger_n black_a base_a tree_n trefoil_n 4._o pseudocytisus_fw-la folijs_fw-la subrotâ—ndis_fw-la base_a tree_n trefoil_n with_o roundish_n leave_v in_o some_o sort_n have_v be_v set_v with_o the_o other_o alyssa_n the_o description_n 6._o cytisus_fw-la fancy_n quibusdam_fw-la alissum_n fruticans_fw-la a_o cytisus-like_a unlike_a plant_n whereof_o be_v thus_o from_o a_o tough_a woody_a root_n grow_v up_o sundry_a pliant_a hoary_a green_a stalk_n spread_v into_o branch_n set_v with_o divers_a hoary_a green_a leaf_n together_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o other_o cytisiâ—s_n yet_o each_o leaf_n by_o itself_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o they_o but_o thick_a and_o hairy_a also_o the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o yellow_a that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n spike_n fashion_n compose_v of_o four_o leaf_n like_v to_o stock_n gilliflower_n after_o which_o come_v seed_n in_o round_a pod_n the_o place_n and_o time_n three_o of_o these_o grow_v in_o spain_n the_o former_a two_o find_v by_o clusius_n and_o the_o last_o by_o some_o other_o the_o other_o two_o in_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a the_o name_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o first_o cytisus_n of_o clusius_n which_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n call_v cytisus_n hispanicus_n primus_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n pseudocytisus_fw-la prio_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n cytisus_fw-la minoribus_fw-la folijs_fw-la ramulis_fw-la tenellis_fw-la villâ—sis_fw-la the_o second_o be_v clusius_n his_o second_o cytisus_n call_v also_o cytisus_fw-la secundus_fw-la hispanicus_n by_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o by_o dodonaeus_n pseudocytisus_fw-la alter_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o pseudocytisus_fw-la seu_fw-la niger_n cordi_fw-la the_o cytisus_n niger_n sive_fw-la major_a of_o camerarius_fw-la the_o four_o cytisus_n of_o clusius_n the_o cytisus_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o gesner_n which_o lugdunensis_n call_v cytisus_fw-la gesneri_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n cytisus_fw-la glaber_fw-la nigrican_n the_o four_o be_v the_o cytisus_fw-la alter_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o lobel_n which_o eystetensis_fw-la call_v trifolium_fw-la arborescens_fw-la the_o last_o bauhinus_n only_o have_v describe_v in_o his_o prodromus_n by_o the_o same_o title_n i_o do_v here_o give_v it_o you_o the_o virtue_n we_o have_v nothing_o record_v of_o any_o particular_a any_o of_o these_o base_a shrub_n be_v endue_v withal_o and_o although_o some_o may_v think_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n with_o the_o former_a i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v all_o much_o more_o bitter_a than_o the_o former_a and_o some_o intensive_o bitter_a which_o can_v be_v no_o help_n to_o increase_v milk_n in_o any_o creature_n nor_o yet_o to_o fatten_v they_o as_o the_o former_a do_v chap._n lvi_o cupressus_fw-la the_o cypress_n tree_n some_o do_v make_v two_o sort_n of_o cypress_n tree_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a the_o one_o that_o spread_v more_o than_o the_o other_o which_o grow_v more_o upright_a not_o much_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o make_v i_o think_v the_o diversity_n rise_v from_o the_o soil_n or_o some_o casualty_n and_o that_o the_o male_a which_o spread_v be_v not_o a_o distinct_a species_n which_o preserve_v the_o kind_n natural_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v especial_o see_v as_o theophrastus_n say_v the_o one_o do_v degenerate_a into_o the_o other_o and_o that_o both_o do_v bear_v nut_n and_o seed_n alike_o i_o shall_v therefore_o under_o one_o make_v mention_n of_o both_o sort_n if_o they_o be_v so_o and_o show_v you_o that_o the_o cypress_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tall_a upright_a tree_n spread_v out_o the_o branch_n so_o even_o round_o about_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o form_v by_o art_n be_v small_a below_o not_o far_o above_o the_o ground_n then_o spread_v out_o large_a yet_o keep_v a_o round_a close_a compass_n and_o afterward_o spire_v up_o to_o the_o top_n less_o and_o less_o very_o well_o represent_v a_o pyramid_n or_o spire_n steeple_n the_o body_n and_o arm_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v ever_o green_a but_o lose_v much_o of_o the_o verdure_n in_o winter_n which_o it_o regain_v the_o next_o spring_n after_o and_o somewhat_o long_o slender_a and_o flattish_a round_n