kind_n less_o sharp_a or_o thorny_a than_o the_o other_o and_o call_v it_o cardiaca_fw-la melica_n sive_fw-la molucca_n minus_fw-la aspera_fw-la &_o molucca_n syriaca_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o melissa_n moluccana_fw-la odorata_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o five_o melissa_n moluccana_fw-la foetida_fw-la make_v the_o one_o to_o be_v sweet_a and_o the_o other_o stink_v lobel_n call_v it_o molucca_n asperior_fw-la syriaca_fw-la and_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v call_v maseluc_n of_o the_o turk_n caesalpinus_n will_v refer_v both_o these_o kind_n unto_o the_o alissum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o alissum_n of_o galen_n they_o have_v their_o english_a name_n over_o their_o head_n the_o last_o be_v call_v cardiaca_fw-la of_o most_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o they_o of_o ancient_a age_n yet_o dodonaeus_n former_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sideritis_fw-la tragus_n to_o be_v a_o 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our_o common_a germander_n thereby_o transfer_v the_o chamaedry_n to_o be_v the_o tall_a shrub_n and_o teucrium_fw-la the_o lesser_a and_o low_o yet_o as_o he_o say_v see_v dioscorides_n himself_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v transfer_v for_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o leaf_n one_o unto_o another_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o call_v they_o as_o they_o be_v usual_o entitle_v but_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o teucrium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n be_v better_a to_o be_v explain_v than_o dodonaeus_n do_v it_o seem_v also_o that_o dodonaeus_n have_v be_v in_o a_o error_n in_o his_o former_a work_n concern_v hierabotane_n mass_n &_o faemina_fw-la give_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o chamaedry_n sylvestris_fw-la thereunto_o reclaim_v himself_o in_o his_o late_a history_n or_o pemptades_n and_o leave_v they_o both_o out_o as_o not_o allow_v of_o his_o former_a opinion_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o damedrios_n chamedrius_n and_o kemadriut_a the_o italian_n chamedrio_n and_o quercivola_n and_o some_o calamandrina_n the_o spaniard_n chamedrios_fw-la the_o french_a germandree_n the_o germane_a gamanderle_n and_o bathengel_n the_o dutch_a gamandree_n and_o we_o in_o english_a germander_n the_o virtue_n germander_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a than_o teucrium_fw-la and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o cough_n take_v with_o honey_n for_o those_o who_o spleen_n be_v become_v hard_o for_o those_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v their_o water_n and_o help_v those_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n especial_o if_o a_o decoction_n be_v make_v thereof_o when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o drink_v it_o do_v likewise_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n help_v to_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o take_v with_o vinegar_n do_v waste_v or_o consume_v the_o spleen_n it_o be_v most_o effectual_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o all_o serpent_n both_o drink_v in_o wine_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n use_v with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v old_a and_o foul_a ulcer_n and_o take_v away_o the_o dimness_n and_o moistness_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v make_v into_o a_o oil_n and_o anoint_a it_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o for_o cramp_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v for_o some_o day_n together_o driveth_z away_o and_o cure_v both_o quartane_a and_o tertian_n ague_n the_o tuscan_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v do_v high_o esteem_v thereof_o and_o by_o their_o experience_n have_v find_v it_o as_o effectual_a against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n as_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n it_o be_v also_o as_o he_o say_v good_a against_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o continual_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o fall_a sickness_n melancholic_a sullenness_n the_o drowsy_a evil_n those_o that_o be_v sottish_a through_o the_o dulness_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o for_o cramp_n convulsion_n and_o palsy_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v in_o powder_n do_v purge_v choler_n by_o urine_n and_o be_v thereby_o good_a for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o they_o it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n which_o a_o few_o top_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n lay_v to_o steep_a a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n in_o a_o draught_n of_o white_a wine_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n will_v do_v also_o theophrastus_n in_o set_v down_o the_o property_n of_o germander_n say_v that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o root_n purge_v upward_o and_o the_o other_o part_n downward_o whereof_o there_o be_v more_o wonder_n than_o for_o thapsia_n and_o ischias_n that_o be_v blister_a fennel_n and_o tuberous_a or_o knobbed_a spurge_n to_o do_v so_o andreas_n vesalius_n pag._n 49._o speak_v of_o the_o china_n root_n say_v that_o if_o a_o decoction_n hereof_o be_v make_v in_o wine_n and_o take_v for_o 60._o day_n continual_o four_o hour_n before_o meat_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o the_o gout_n durantes_fw-la give_v the_o receipt_n of_o a_o syrup_n very_o effectual_a for_o the_o spleen_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v say_v he_o germander_n chamaepitys_n or_o ground_n pine_n ceterach_n or_o milt_z waste_n and_o mad_a of_o each_o one_o handful_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o caper_n the_o root_n of_o smallage_n elecampane_n orris_n or_o flag_n flower-de-luce_n and_o liquorice_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o tamariske_n and_o of_o cyperus_n of_o each_o three_o dam_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o anise_v fennell_n and_o smallage_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n of_o raisin_n stone_v one_o ounce_n let_v all_o these_o be_v boil_a according_a to_o art_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o posset_n that_o be_v of_o vinegar_n and_o water_n equal_a part_n unto_o each_o pound_n of_o this_o decoction_n be_v strain_v put_v 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out_o into_o scab_n and_o itch_v and_o the_o juice_n also_o make_v up_o into_o a_o ointment_n and_o use_v be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o same_o also_o wonderful_o help_v all_o inward_a wound_n be_v they_o make_v by_o thrust_n or_o stroke_n by_o the_o dry_n cleanse_v and_o heal_a quality_n therein_o a_o syruppe_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n and_o sugar_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o be_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n make_v in_o due_a time_n especial_o to_o be_v use_v when_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v not_o in_o force_n to_o be_v take_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n outward_o apply_v do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o sort_n of_o hard_a or_o cold_a tumor_n or_o swell_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v also_o as_o effectual_a for_o any_o shrink_a sinew_n or_o vein_n in_o any_o place_n the_o juice_n of_o scabious_a make_v up_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o borax_n and_o camphire_n do_v notable_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o freckle_n pimple_n and_o other_o small_a eruption_n therein_o yet_o it_o prevail_v also_o in_o great_a deformity_n as_o the_o morphew_n and_o lepry_n the_o same_o decoction_n do_v also_o help_v the_o redness_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n use_v either_o of_o itself_o or_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o fennell_n the_o head_n wash_v with_o the_o same_o decoction_n cleanse_v it_o from_o dandraffe_n scurse_v scab_n sore_n itch_n and_o the_o like_a be_v use_v warm_a tent_n also_o dip_v in_o the_o juice_n or_o water_n thereof_o do_v not_o only_o heal_v all_o green_a wound_n but_o old_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n also_o both_o by_o stay_v their_o fret_a or_o run_v quality_n and_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o up_o afterward_o the_o herb_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o place_n wherein_o any_o splinter_n break_a bone_n arrow_n head_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n lie_v in_o the_o flesh_n do_v in_o short_a time_n loosen_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v easy_o draw_v forth_o chap._n x._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la devil_n bit_n there_o rest_v yet_o this_o kind_n of_o scabious_a to_o be_v entreat_v of_o be_v of_o all_o herbarist_n account_v a_o especial_a different_a kind_n thereof_o yet_o some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o iacea_n but_o not_o proper_o the_o former_a age_n know_v but_o one_o sort_n we_o have_v in_o these_o time_n find_v out_o some_o other_o as_o they_o shall_v present_o be_v show_v you_o 1._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la common_a devil_n bit_n devil_n bit_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a green_a smooth_a and_o not_o hairy_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o set_v with_o divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o narrow_a smooth_a dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v else_o all_o whole_a and_o not_o divide_v at_o all_o or_o 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that_o this_o herb_n may_v do_v to_o mankind_n bite_v away_o part_n of_o the_o root_n and_o thereof_o come_v the_o name_n succisa_fw-la devil_n bite_v which_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o senseless_a a_o relation_n that_o i_o merveile_v at_o the_o former_a time_n stupidity_n to_o receive_v as_o true_a such_o a_o fiction_n of_o this_o kind_a some_o do_v make_v a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a which_o i_o think_v rather_o come_v from_o the_o place_n of_o grow_v then_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n unto_o this_o plant_n in_o my_o opinion_n belong_v the_o scabiosa_fw-la rubra_fw-la austriaca_fw-la of_o clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n for_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v all_o who_o and_o the_o flower_n red_a do_v notable_o resemble_v this_o devil_n bit_n and_o may_v be_v a_o species_n thereof_o proper_a to_o germany_n austria_n etc._n etc._n bauhinus_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o of_o this_o kind_n that_o have_v hairy_a leave_v not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o for_o his_o author_n name_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la who_o as_o he_o say_v call_v it_o morsus_fw-la diabolihirsuta_fw-la rarior_fw-la which_o i_o can_v find_v in_o gesner_n but_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o scabious_a one_o of_o the_o lesser_a he_o call_v scabra_fw-la hirsutaque_fw-la have_v leaf_n without_o division_n which_o whether_o he_o shall_v mean_v this_o i_o know_v not_o for_o he_o name_v it_o not_o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o time_n to_o declare_v the_o truth_n thereof_o 2._o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la devil_n bit_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n this_o sort_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a white_a colour_n as_o some_o
ordinary_a great_a one_o have_v such_o like_a red_a flower_n and_o yet_o he_o make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v clusius_n his_o cynoglossum_fw-la pumilum_fw-la sive_fw-la austriacum_n alterum_fw-la and_o also_o columna_fw-la his_o cynoglossa_n minor_fw-la montana_fw-la serotina_fw-la altera_fw-la plinij_fw-la who_o both_o say_v that_o they_o have_v blue_a flower_n as_o the_o elatine_a of_o tragus_n and_o the_o lappula_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n which_o be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o it_o this_o also_o bauhinus_n himself_o make_v his_o ten_o species_n call_v it_o cynoglossum_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o there_o also_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o cynoglossa_fw-mi plinij_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la before_o set_v down_o so_o that_o he_o confound_v they_o much_o make_v that_o sort_n with_o red_a flower_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o tragus_n and_o lugdunensis_n which_o have_v blue_a flower_n and_o do_v corresponde_v altogether_o with_o they_o which_o error_n in_o he_o be_v usual_a in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o pinax_n and_o not_o in_o this_o only_a it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n cinoglossa_n and_o lingua_fw-la di_fw-it canc_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n langua_n de_fw-fr perro_fw-la by_o the_o french_a langue_n de_fw-fr chien_fw-fr by_o the_o german_n hundss_a zungin_n by_o the_o dutchman_n honts_n tonghe_a and_o we_o in_o english_a hound_n tongue_n general_o or_o of_o some_o dog_n tongue_n the_o virtue_n hound_n tongue_n be_v temperate_o cold_a dry_v and_o astringent_a and_o yet_o have_v a_o mollify_a quality_n the_o root_n be_v very_o effectual_o use_v in_o pill_n as_o well_o as_o in_o decoction_n or_o otherwise_o to_o stay_v all_o sharp_a and_o thin_a defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o eye_n or_o nose_n or_o upon_o the_o stomach_n or_o lung_n as_o also_o for_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o pilulae_fw-la de_fw-fr cynoglossa_n either_o of_o mesue_n or_o trallianus_n description_n or_o as_o it_o be_v correct_v by_o fernelius_n be_v singular_a good_a which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o myrrh_n five_o dam_n olibanum_fw-la six_o dam_n of_o opium_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o white_a henbane_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n of_o hound_n tongue_n of_o each_o four_o dram_n or_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o saffron_n and_o castor_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a let_v all_o these_o be_v make_v into_o a_o mass_n or_o lump_n for_o pill_n according_a to_o art_n with_o the_o syrup_n of_o staechados_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n say_v dioscorides_n but_o other_o do_v rather_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v make_v with_o water_n and_o to_o add_v thereunto_o oil_n and_o salt_n mollifi_v or_o open_v the_o belly_n downward_o the_o same_o also_o take_v do_v help_v to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o apply_v some_o of_o the_o leave_v also_o to_o the_o wound_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o boil_a in_o axungia_fw-la that_o be_v hog_n lord_n and_o apply_v cure_v the_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o hair_n which_o come_v of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n the_o same_o also_o be_v a_o very_a good_a remedy_n to_o apply_v to_o any_o place_n that_o be_v scald_v or_o burn_v with_o fire_n the_o leaf_n of_o themselves_o bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o any_o green_a wound_n do_v heal_v it_o up_o quick_o the_o same_o ointment_n aforesaid_a with_o a_o little_a turpentine_n add_v thereunto_o as_o also_o the_o juice_n use_v with_o other_o fit_a thing_n do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o old_a ulcer_n and_o deep_a or_o much_o spread_v sore_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o take_v away_o all_o inflammation_n that_o rise_v about_o they_o or_o any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o body_n be_v it_o st._n authonies_n fire_n or_o the_o like_a the_o root_n likewise_o bake_v under_o the_o ember_n either_o wrap_v in_o paste_n or_o wet_a paper_n or_o in_o a_o wet_a double_a cloth_n and_o thereof_o a_o suppository_n make_v and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o fundament_n or_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n do_v very_o effectual_o help_v the_o painful_a pile_n or_o hemorrhoide_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v very_o good_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v use_v as_o well_o inward_o to_o drink_v as_o outward_o to_o wash_v any_o sore_a place_n for_o it_o do_v heal_v all_o manner_n of_o wound_n or_o puncture_n and_o those_o foul_a ulcer_n that_o rise_v by_o the_o french_a pox_n chap._n xx._n auchusa_n alkanet_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o alkanet_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o one_o and_o under_o it_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o some_o other_o sort_n in_o my_o former_a book_n but_o because_o i_o there_o do_v not_o show_v you_o they_o at_o the_o full_a i_o will_v in_o this_o place_n make_v further_a mention_n thereof_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v kind_a 1._o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la major_n the_o great_a yellow_a alkanet_n this_o yellow_a alkanet_n have_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a hoary_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o thick_o set_v on_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o which_o rise_v not_o much_o above_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o yellow_a flower_n with_o a_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o flower_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o hollow_a very_o like_a unto_o comfrey_n flower_n but_o a_o little_a open_v themselves_o at_o the_o brim_n like_v unto_o buglosse_n flower_n with_o a_o pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n small_a long_a blackish_a seed_n not_o unlike_a both_o to_o buglosse_n and_o comfrey_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n and_o of_o the_o length_n of_o two_o who_o outward_a bark_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o excellent_a orient_a red_a colour_n ready_a to_o colour_v their_o hand_n and_o finger_n with_o its_o red_a colour_n that_o shall_v handle_v it_o the_o inner_a pith_n be_v white_a and_o woody_a the_o whole_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n 2._o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a yellow_a alkanet_n this_o small_a alkanet_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o not_o so_o long_o yet_o cover_v 1._o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la major_n thâ—_n great_a yellow_a akanet_n 2._o aâ—chusa_n lutea_fw-la â—r_n the_o lesser_a yellow_a alkanet_n 3._o anchusa_n minor_fw-la purpurea_fw-la small_a alkanet_n with_o purple_a flower_n 5._o 6._o anchusa_n arboreâ—_n anchusa_n hâ—_n tall_a and_o low_a alkanet_n with_o a_o hairy_a hoariness_n as_o the_o stalk_n be_v also_o which_o in_o some_o be_v but_o a_o foot_n in_o other_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o the_o flower_n be_v hollow_a and_o yellow_a like_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a the_o seed_n also_o be_v alike_o the_o root_n be_v great_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o plant_n red_a and_o tender_a while_o it_o be_v young_a but_o grow_v woody_a when_o it_o be_v old_a and_o blackish_a but_o live_v and_o abide_v after_o seed_n time_n which_o some_o other_o do_v not_o 3._o anchusa_n minor_fw-la purpurea_fw-la small_a alkanet_n with_o purple_a flower_n the_o small_a purple_a alkanet_n have_v great_a and_o long_a leaf_n than_o the_o last_o hairy_a and_o green_a like_a unto_o buglosse_n and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o yet_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a although_o more_o plentiful_a that_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o also_o that_o rise_v up_o with_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v many_o tender_a and_o slender_a flore_fw-la altera_fw-la supina_fw-la atro_fw-la purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la who_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n follow_v be_v more_o gray_a the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o other_o we_o have_v another_o sort_n hereof_o who_o small_a flower_n scarce_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n be_v of_o a_o sad_a or_o dead_a red_a colour_n the_o seed_n blackish_a rise_n again_o yearly_a of_o its_o own_o sow_v and_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n 4._o anchusa_n lignosior_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la wooddy_n alkanet_n this_o small_a alkanet_n which_o scarce_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o they_o both_o for_o the_o want_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o root_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o both_o root_n and_o stalk_n for_o the_o stalk_n be_v scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a hard_a and_o woody_a have_v many_o small_a and_o narrow_a sad_a green_a hairy_a leaf_n much_o small_a and_o short_a than_o the_o last_o the_o flower_n stand_v on_o crooked_a stalk_n bend_v inward_o like_o heliotropium_fw-la and_o be_v hollow_a but_o small_a than_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o very_a blue_a colour_n like_o
swell_n or_o inflammation_n and_o to_o bind_v and_o stay_v flux_n of_o humour_n unto_o sore_n but_o be_v put_v also_o into_o many_o other_o composition_n both_o ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o be_v cool_v and_o bind_v and_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o red_a rose_n be_v use_v both_o inward_o and_o outward_o both_o cool_a bind_a and_o cordial_a for_o with_o they_o be_v make_v both_o aromaticum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la diarrhodon_n abbatis_n and_o saccharum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la each_o of_o who_o property_n be_v before_o declare_v rose_n leave_v and_o mint_n heat_v and_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o stomach_n stay_v casting_n and_o strengthen_v a_o weak_a stomach_n very_o much_o and_o apply_v as_o a_o epitheme_n or_o fomentation_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n do_v much_o cool_a and_o temper_v the_o distemperature_n in_o they_o as_o also_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o rose_n cake_n to_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n to_o quiet_a the_o overhot_a spirit_n which_o will_v suffer_v no_o sleep_n or_o rest_n to_o fasten_v on_o the_o sick_a patient_a of_o the_o damask_n rose_n be_v not_o make_v so_o many_o medicine_n or_o composition_n for_o beside_o the_o conserve_v and_o preserve_v the_o syrup_n and_o honey_n of_o those_o rose_n each_o whereof_o be_v call_v solutive_a the_o water_n and_o the_o distil_a oil_n or_o spirit_n which_o serve_v more_o for_o outward_a perfume_n then_o inward_a physic_n as_o the_o dry_a leaf_n to_o fill_v sweet_a bag_n and_o the_o like_a i_o know_v not_o any_o other_o use_n make_v of_o they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v by_o many_o time_n much_o more_o of_o they_o spend_v and_o use_v then_o of_o red_a rose_n so_o much_o have_v pleasure_n outstrip_v necessary_a use_n the_o syrup_n of_o damask_n rose_n be_v both_o simple_a and_o compound_n and_o make_v with_o agoricka_fw-mi the_o simple_a solutive_a syrup_n be_v a_o familiar_a safe_a and_o gentle_a easy_a medicine_n purge_v choler_n take_v from_o one_o ounce_n or_o two_o unto_o three_o or_o four_o yet_o this_o be_v remarkable_a and_o wonderful_a herein_o that_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o this_o syrup_n shall_v notable_o bind_v the_o belly_n the_o syrup_n of_o rose_n with_o agaricke_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o effectual_a in_o work_v then_o the_o simple_a syrup_n for_o one_o ounce_n thereof_o by_o itself_o will_v open_v the_o body_n more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o and_o work_v as_o much_o on_o phlegm_n as_o choler_n the_o compound_a syrup_n be_v more_o forceable_a in_o work_v on_o melancholic_a humour_n and_o available_a against_o the_o lepry_a itch_n tetter_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o french_a disease_n also_o honey_n of_o rose_n solutive_a be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o infusion_n that_o the_o syrup_n be_v make_v of_o and_o therefore_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o open_v and_o purge_v but_o because_o the_o honey_n be_v neither_o so_o familiar_a to_o many_o or_o convenient_a to_o hot_a and_o aguish_a body_n it_o be_v often_o give_v to_o phlegmatic_a then_o collericke_a person_n and_o be_v more_o use_v in_o glister_v then_o potion_n as_o the_o syrup_n make_v with_o sugar_n be_v the_o conserve_v and_o preserve_v leaf_n of_o these_o rose_n be_v operative_a to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o gentle_o open_v the_o belly_n the_o simple_a water_n of_o the_o damask_n rose_n be_v of_o so_o much_o use_v for_o fume_n to_o sweeten_v all_o thing_n as_o also_o to_o put_v into_o meat_n and_o broth_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o have_v leave_v almost_o no_o use_n for_o any_o physical_a purpose_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v by_o costaeus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o mesue_n that_o ten_o ounce_n of_o damask_n rose_n water_n drink_v in_o the_o morning_n do_v open_a and_o purge_v the_o belly_n the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o damask_n rose_n serve_v most_o to_o make_v sweet_a powder_n and_o to_o fill_v sweet_a bag_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o the_o same_o costaeus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n show_v that_o the_o dry_a leaf_n powder_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o whey_n of_o goat_n milk_n work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o purge_v the_o musk_n rose_n both_o single_a and_o double_a do_v purge_v more_o forceable_a than_o the_o damask_n and_o the_o single_a be_v beed_o to_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o double_a for_o although_o none_o of_o the_o greek_a writer_n have_v make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o yet_o mesue_v especial_o of_o the_o arabian_n do_v set_v it_o down_o twenty_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o single_a rose_n must_v be_v take_v say_v camerarius_fw-la but_o more_o of_o the_o double_a kind_n to_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o purge_v the_o body_n the_o wild_a rose_n be_v few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o use_v in_o physic_n but_o yet_o be_v general_o hold_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o manure_v rose_n both_o in_o the_o earthy_a and_o bind_a faculty_n pliny_n set_v down_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a rose_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n which_o as_o he_o say_v but_o how_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o i_o know_v not_o be_v find_v out_o by_o miracle_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o wild_a brier_n which_o be_v call_v heppe_n be_v through_o ripe_a and_o make_v into_o a_o conserve_v with_o sugar_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o divers_a other_o fruit_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n do_v gentle_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v defluxion_n from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o stomach_n and_o dri_v up_o the_o moisture_n thereof_o and_o help_v digestion_n the_o pulp_n of_o the_o heppe_n dry_v unto_o a_o hard_a consistence_n like_a to_o the_o juice_n of_o licoris_n or_o so_o dry_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o drink_n stay_v speedy_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n with_o the_o fruit_n cook_n and_o their_o lady_n and_o mistress_n do_v know_v how_o to_o prepare_v many_o fine_a dish_n for_o their_o table_n the_o brier_n ball_n be_v often_o use_v be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n to_o provoke_v urine_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v and_o to_o ease_v and_o help_v the_o colic_n some_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o then_o take_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o ball_n be_v often_o find_v certain_a white_a worm_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o some_o of_o it_o drink_v be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n of_o many_o to_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n chap._n xxvii_o capparis_fw-la caper_n the_o caper_n tree_n or_o bush_n that_o be_v know_v to_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n be_v but_o one_o sort_n be_v thorny_a but_o there_o have_v be_v since_o some_o other_o sort_v know_v both_o that_o be_v and_o be_v not_o thorny_a which_o for_o affinity_n sake_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o join_v together_o and_o with_o the_o caper_n another_o plant_n which_o for_o some_o likeness_n bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o capparis_fw-la fabago_fw-la or_o leguminosa_fw-la beane_n caper_n not_o intend_v to_o join_v it_o to_o the_o pulse_n as_o some_o may_v think_v it_o shall_v be_v 1._o capparis_fw-la spinosa_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundâ—_n round_o leave_a thorny_a caper_n this_o caper_n send_v forth_o divers_a long_o weak_a trail_a woody_a stalk_n lie_v round_o about_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o crooked_a thorn_n like_o hook_n or_o as_o the_o bramble_n at_o each_o joint_n come_v forth_o two_o round_a leaf_n like_o unto_o asarum_n opposite_a one_o unto_o another_o from_o whence_o spring_v also_o a_o small_a round_a head_n upon_o a_o pretty_a long_a footstalke_n which_o be_v the_o bud_n from_o the_o flower_n before_o it_o open_v and_o be_v that_o small_a round_a caper_n which_o we_o do_v usual_o eat_v at_o meat_n which_o be_v then_o gather_v and_o pickle_v up_o with_o great_a salt_n be_v keep_v in_o barrel_n and_o bring_v into_o other_o country_n and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n afterward_o and_o keep_v in_o vinegar_n to_o be_v spend_v at_o the_o table_n as_o all_o know_v but_o when_o it_o be_v open_a consist_v of_o four_o white_a sweet_a smell_a leaf_n with_o four_o other_o green_a one_o as_o the_o husk_n wherein_o they_o stand_v have_v many_o yellowish_a thread_n and_o a_o long_a stile_n or_o pestle_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o be_v long_o and_o round_o like_a unto_o a_o olive_n or_o acorne_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a which_o also_o be_v bring_v pickle_v to_o we_o and_o be_v the_o long_a caper_n which_o be_v use_v wherein_o be_v contain_v divers_a hard_o brown_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o kernel_n of_o grape_n the_o root_n be_v great_a white_z long_a and_o
spaniard_n tomilho_n the_o french_a thym_n &_o marjolaine_n d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr the_o germane_a quendel_n &_o the_o true_a kind_n romscher_n quendel_n &_o welsher_n quendel_n the_o dutch_a thymus_n &_o we_o in_o english_a time_n or_o garden_n time_n or_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o title_n serpillum_n or_o serpyllum_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o serpendo_fw-la dictum_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n heman_n of_o the_o italian_n serpillo_n of_o the_o spaniard_n serpilio_n of_o the_o french_a serpollet_n of_o the_o germane_a huner_n kol_n of_o the_o dutch_a quendel_n or_o wild_a thymus_n &_o we_o in_o english_a wild_a time_n or_o mother_n of_o time_n the_o first_o true_a time_n be_v usual_o call_v by_o all_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o thymum_fw-la legitimum_fw-la or_o capitatum_fw-la or_o creticum_n as_o cordus_n &_o camerarius_fw-la do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o the_o old_a gerard_n set_v down_o for_o it_o the_o second_o be_v call_v thymus_n vulgaris_fw-la &_o nostras_fw-la by_o many_o author_n and_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la &_o nigrum_fw-la by_o other_o &_o by_o caesalpinus_n pepolina_n the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n thymum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la and_o serpyllum_n hortense_n by_o other_o but_o bauhinus_n do_v not_o number_v it_o among_o his_o time_n but_o call_v it_o serpillum_n jus_o latifolium_fw-la and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o matthiolus_n his_o serpillum_n although_o bauhinus_n do_v distinguish_v they_o the_o five_o be_v from_o bauhinus_n the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n serpyllum_n narbonense_n and_o by_o clusius_n serpyllum_n sylvestre_fw-fr zygis_fw-la dioscorides_n the_o seven_o camerarius_fw-la call_v serpyllum_n majus_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la and_o that_o with_o the_o white_a flower_n floor_z candido_fw-la but_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a gerard_n have_v err_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o for_o this_o majus_fw-la and_o the_o folijs_fw-la amaraci_fw-la be_v both_o one_o the_o eight_o be_v of_o bauhinus_n his_o relation_n and_o denomination_n the_o nine_o of_o both_o sort_n clusius_n call_v serpyllum_n pannonicum_n and_o bauhinus_n angustifolium_fw-la glabrum_fw-la &_o hirsutum_fw-la the_o ten_o be_v call_v by_o most_o author_n serpyllum_n or_o serpyllum_n vulgar_a minus_fw-la by_o other_o the_o rest_n have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n as_o whereby_o they_o may_v fitly_o be_v call_v the_o virtue_n the_o true_a time_n or_o in_o the_o want_n thereof_o our_o garden_n time_n as_o near_o thereunto_o although_o not_o altogether_o so_o effectual_a do_v help_v somewhat_o to_o purge_v phlegm_n if_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v take_v with_o honey_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o shortness_n or_o straightness_n of_o breath_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n procure_v the_o monthly_a course_n of_o woman_n expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n after_o it_o have_v holpen_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o child_n &_o cause_v easy_a expectoration_n of_o tough_a phlegm_n be_v take_v with_o honey_n in_o a_o electuary_n it_o dissolve_v tumor_n or_o swell_n when_o they_o be_v fresh_a the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v anoint_v or_o bathe_v on_o the_o place_n with_o some_o vinegar_n take_v away_o loose_a or_o hang_a wart_n it_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o sciatica_n apply_v with_o wine_n and_o meal_n it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v dull_a sight_v and_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o meat_n and_o broth_n to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o to_o help_v to_o break_v wind_n as_o well_o for_o the_o sick_a as_o the_o sound_n galen_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n almost_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n say_v aetius_n that_o if_o 4._o dram_n of_o dry_a time_n in_o powther_n be_v give_v in_o oxymel_n fast_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o gout_n it_o help_v they_o for_o it_o purge_v choler_n and_o other_o sharp_a humour_n and_o that_o if_o one_o dragme_n thereof_o be_v give_v fast_v with_o mead_n it_o dissolve_v the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v swell_n in_o their_o side_n and_o pain_n in_o their_o loin_n and_o hip_n it_o be_v likewise_o give_v fast_v to_o those_o that_o have_v great_a pain_n in_o their_o eye_n and_o be_v blear-eyed_a it_o be_v with_o wine_n apply_v to_o the_o cod_n that_o be_v swell_v wild_a time_n or_o mother_n of_o time_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a and_o drink_v move_v urine_n and_o the_o monthly_a course_n help_v such_o as_o have_v gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o belly_n or_o that_o have_v cramp_n or_o be_v burst_a belly_a or_o be_v trouble_v with_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o with_o rosemary_n and_o vinegar_n to_o the_o head_n it_o cease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o be_v very_o helpefull_a to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o either_o frensye_n or_o lethargy_n four_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n drink_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v very_o available_a to_o those_o that_o spit_n or_o vomit_v blood_n take_v with_o honey_n licoris_fw-la and_o aniseede_fw-la in_o wine_n it_o help_v a_o dry_a cough_n and_o be_v comfortable_a both_o to_o the_o head_n stomach_n and_o reins_n and_o help_v to_o expel_v wind_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n of_o rose_n to_o the_o forehead_n ease_v the_o rage_n of_o frensye_n &_o expel_v vertigo_n that_o be_v the_o swim_n or_o turn_v of_o the_o brain_n &_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n chap._n four_o cuscuta_n dodder_n under_o this_o title_n of_o dodder_n i_o comprehend_v not_o only_a epithymum_n as_o the_o chief_a kind_n thereof_o but_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o lace_n or_o thread_n that_o grow_v either_o upon_o herb_n and_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n or_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o because_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o many_o place_n as_o i_o shall_v do_v of_o the_o plant_n whereon_o they_o grow_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o work_n i_o though_o it_o more_o fit_a to_o include_v they_o in_o one_o chapter_n and_o give_v you_o knowledge_n both_o of_o their_o form_n and_o virtue_n in_o one_o place_n rather_o than_o in_o many_o i_o acknowledge_v i_o may_v more_o fit_o have_v place_v this_o plant_n among_o the_o purger_n but_o that_o for_o the_o name_n sake_n i_o will_v set_v it_o next_o unto_o the_o time_n epithymum_n the_o dodder_n of_o time_n pliny_n set_v down_o in_o the_o eigth_n chapter_n of_o his_o 26._o book_n two_o sort_n of_o epithymum_n which_o matthiolus_n seem_v to_o confute_v the_o one_o to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o time_n as_o dioscorides_n before_o he_o do_v both_o green_a and_o white_a the_o other_o to_o be_v red_a hair_n grow_v without_o root_n now_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n do_v acknowledge_v but_o one_o kind_n &_o tragus_n as_o i_o think_v first_o mention_v both_o white_a &_o red_a string_n grow_v on_o several_a herb_n even_o as_o i_o have_v do_v also_o which_o yet_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o itself_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n upon_o time_n or_o savory_n as_o it_o do_v upon_o any_o other_o plant_n be_v red_a on_o some_o herb_n and_o white_a on_o other_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v on_o sundry_a plant_n on_o hampstead_n heath_n it_o first_o from_o seed_n give_v root_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o shoot_v forth_o thread_n or_o string_n grosser_n or_o 1._o epithymum_n the_o dodder_n of_o time_n 2._o cuscuta_fw-la dodder_n fine_a as_o the_o property_n of_o the_o plant_n whereon_o it_o grow_v and_o the_o climate_n do_v suffer_v although_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v think_v it_o to_o grow_v without_o root_n creep_v and_o spread_v on_o that_o plant_n whereon_o it_o fasten_v be_v it_o high_a or_o low_o clasp_v the_o very_a grass_n if_o it_o meet_v with_o none_o else_o although_o ruellius_n say_v it_o grow_v not_o on_o the_o ground_n but_o on_o herb_n as_o upon_o some_o vine_n also_o in_o narbone_n as_o pena_n say_v he_o observe_v these_o string_n have_v no_o leaf_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o but_o wind_n and_o enterlace_n themselves_o so_o thick_o oftentimes_o upon_o a_o small_a plant_n that_o it_o take_v away_o all_o comfort_n as_o one_o will_v think_v of_o the_o sun_n from_o it_o and_o ready_a to_o choke_v or_o strangle_v it_o after_o these_o string_n be_v rise_v up_o to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o may_v draw_v nourishment_n from_o the_o plant_n you_o shall_v scarce_o see_v any_o appearance_n of_o string_n from_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v break_v off_o either_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o rise_n or_o wither_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o herb_n or_o plant_v whereon_o to_o spread_v they_o will_v soon_o perish_v of_o themselves_o as_o i_o have_v
be_v of_o a_o manifest_a heat_a quality_n and_o a_o little_a bind_n and_o aetius_n say_v the_o same_o also_o but_o he_o further_o say_v that_o some_o report_n that_o the_o fume_n thereof_o be_v take_v when_o it_o be_v burn_v do_v stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o they_o agrippa_n say_v that_o if_o child_a woman_n who_o womb_n be_v too_o moist_a and_o slippery_a not_o able_a to_o conceive_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o default_n shall_v take_v a_o quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n for_o four_o day_n before_o they_o company_n with_o their_o husband_n it_o will_v help_v they_o to_o conceive_v and_o also_o for_o those_o that_o after_o they_o have_v conceive_v be_v subject_a often_o to_o miscarry_v upon_o any_o small_a occasion_n for_o it_o cause_v the_o birth_n to_o be_v the_o better_o retain_v and_o to_o become_v the_o more_o lively_a therefore_o in_o cyprus_n and_o egypt_n after_o a_o great_a plague_n woman_n be_v force_v to_o drink_v the_o juice_n of_o sage_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o fruitful_a orpheus_n say_v that_o three_o spoonful_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n take_v fast_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n do_v present_o stay_v the_o spit_a or_o cast_v up_o of_o blood_n for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n these_o pill_n be_v much_o commend_v take_v of_o spiknard_n and_o ginger_n of_o each_o two_o dam_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o sage_a a_o little_a toast_a at_o the_o fire_n eight_o dam_n of_o long_a pepper_n twelve_o dam_n all_o these_o be_v bring_v into_o fine_a powder_n let_v there_o be_v so_o much_o juice_n of_o sage_n put_v thereto_o as_o may_v make_v it_o into_o a_o mass_n formable_a for_o pill_n take_v a_o dram_n of_o they_o every_o morning_n fast_v and_o so_o likewise_o at_o night_n drink_v a_o little_a pure_a water_n after_o they_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n come_v of_o cold_a and_o rheumatic_a humour_n as_o also_o for_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n whether_o use_v inward_o or_o outward_o and_o therefore_o it_o help_v such_o as_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o lethargy_n or_o drowsy_a evil_n such_o as_o be_v dull_a and_o heavy_a of_o spirit_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n and_o be_v of_o much_o use_n in_o all_o defluxion_n or_o distillation_n of_o thin_a rheum_n from_o the_o head_n and_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o breast_n the_o leaf_n of_o sage_n and_o nettles_n bruise_v together_o and_o lay_v upon_o the_o imposthume_n that_o rise_v behind_o the_o ear_n do_v assuage_v and_o help_v it_o much_o also_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n take_v in_o warm_a water_n help_v a_o hoarseness_n and_o the_o cough_n the_o leave_v sod_v in_o wine_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o place_n affect_v with_o the_o palsy_n help_v much_o if_o the_o decoction_n be_v drink_v also_o sage_n take_v with_o wormwood_n be_v use_v for_o the_o bloody_a flux_n pliny_n say_v it_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o stay_v they_o come_v down_o too_o fast_o help_v the_o sting_a and_o byting_n of_o serpent_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o ear_n and_o also_o in_o sore_n sage_n be_v of_o excellent_a good_a use_n to_o help_v the_o memory_n by_o warm_v and_o quicken_a the_o sense_n and_o the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o for_o all_o the_o former_a recite_v disease_n they_o be_v persuade_v in_o italy_n that_o if_o they_o eat_v sage_n fast_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n they_o shall_v be_v safe_a that_o day_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o bite_a of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n they_o use_v there_o also_o never_o to_o plant_v sage_a but_o with_o rue_n among_o it_o or_o near_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o toad_n and_o other_o serpent_n breed_v under_o it_o and_o infect_v it_o with_o their_o venomous_a spittle_n etc._n etc._n the_o danger_n whereof_o be_v record_v in_o boccace_n of_o two_o friend_n or_o lover_n that_o by_o eat_v the_o leaf_n of_o that_o sage_a under_o which_o a_o toad_n be_v find_v to_o abide_v be_v both_o kill_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n join_v they_o both_o together_o to_o have_v wholesome_a drink_n say_v salvia_n cum_fw-la ruta_fw-la faciunt_fw-la tibi_fw-la pocula_fw-la tuta_fw-la sage_n have_v be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n at_o all_o time_n and_o the_o small_a sage_n more_o especial_o which_o therefore_o i_o think_v our_o people_n call_v sage_a of_o virtue_n the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n the_o use_n of_o sage_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n with_o butter_n parsley_n and_o some_o salt_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o our_o country_n to_o continue_v health_n to_o the_o body_n as_o also_o sage_a ale_n make_v with_o it_o rosemary_n and_o other_o good_a herb_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o for_o teem_a woman_n or_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o miscarry_v as_o it_o be_v before_o declare_v gargle_v likewise_o be_v make_v with_o sage_n rosemary_n honisuckle_n and_o plantain_n boil_a in_o water_n or_o wine_n with_o some_o honey_n and_o allome_n put_v thereto_o to_o wash_v canker_n sore_a mouth_n and_o throat_n or_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o need_n require_v and_o with_o other_o hot_a and_o comfortable_a herb_n to_o be_v boil_a to_o serve_v for_o bathe_n of_o the_o body_n or_o leg_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n especial_o to_o warm_v the_o cold_a joint_n or_o sinew_n of_o young_a or_o old_a trouble_v with_o the_o palsy_n or_o cramp_n and_o to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o stitch_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n come_v of_o wind_n if_o the_o grieve_a place_n be_v foment_v warm_a with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n and_o the_o herb_n after_o the_o boil_a be_v lay_v warm_a also_o thereto_o chap._n xx._n horminum_n clary_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o clary_n some_o manure_v only_o call_v garden_n clary_n other_o grow_v wild_a whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o many_o collect_v from_o sundry_a part_n 1._o horminum_n sativum_fw-la vulgar_a sive_fw-la sclarea_n garden_n clary_n our_o ordinary_a garden_n clary_n have_v fouresquare_a stalk_n with_o 1._o horminum_n sativum_fw-la vulgar_a sive_fw-la sclarea_n garden_n clary_n broad_a rough_a wrinkle_a whitish_a or_o hoary_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o even_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a scent_n grow_v some_o near_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o by_o couple_n upon_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n with_o two_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n under_o they_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o sage_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o very_a whitish_a or_o bleack_v blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v brownish_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a or_o not_o so_o round_o as_o the_o wild_a the_o root_n be_v blackish_a and_o spread_v not_o far_o and_o perish_v after_o the_o seed_n time_n it_o be_v most_o usual_a to_o sow_v it_o for_o the_o seed_n seldom_o rise_v of_o it_o own_o shed_n 2._o horminum_n genuinum_fw-la sativum_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o true_a garden_n clary_n of_o dioscorides_n this_o small_a clary_n rise_v up_o but_o with_o one_o square_a hairy_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a as_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v yet_o observe_v divide_v into_o several_a square_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v at_o every_o joint_a two_o leave_v one_o against_o another_o which_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_o a_o little_a rugged_a like_o unto_o horehound_n but_o more_o green_a than_o white_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a and_o small_a scent_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v divers_a leaf_n one_o row_n under_o another_o of_o a_o very_a fine_a deep_a purple_a violet_n colour_n yet_o the_o low_a be_v pale_a than_o the_o uppermost_a and_o seem_v a_o far_o of_o to_o be_v flower_n but_o near_o observe_v be_v discern_v to_o be_v but_o the_o top_n leave_v the_o flower_n come_v forth_o under_o they_o at_o space_n about_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o clary_n stand_v in_o brownish_a purple_a husk_n which_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a while_o the_o seed_n ripen_v turn_v themselves_o downward_o whereby_o the_o seed_n be_v lose_v if_o it_o be_v not_o gather_v in_o fit_a time_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n require_v to_o be_v new_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o it_o seldom_o come_v of_o the_o seed_n that_o it_o shed_v the_o frost_n and_o winter_n most_o likely_a kill_v it_o 3._o horminum_n syriacum_n assyrian_a clary_n assyrian_a clary_n be_v somewhat_o like_a
leaf_n and_o top_n of_o the_o lesser_a white_a mullein_a boil_a in_o water_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n do_v wondrous_o ease_v they_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n hereof_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o water_v of_o they_o as_o also_o take_v away_o that_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a gutta_n rosacea_fw-la and_o in_o english_a the_o rose_n if_o it_o be_v wash_v therewith_o often_o have_v a_o little_a camphire_n dissolve_v in_o it_o the_o water_n be_v likewise_o use_v against_o run_v or_o creep_v sore_n or_o any_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o flower_n bruise_v and_o make_v up_o into_o a_o ointment_n with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n a_o few_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o leek_n lay_v upon_o the_o painful_a pile_n when_o they_o swell_v do_v ease_v the_o pain_n exceed_o and_o help_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o their_o right_a place_n country_n man_n do_v often_o give_v their_o cattle_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n the_o broth_n of_o the_o herb_n to_o drink_v with_o good_a success_n as_o also_o to_o those_o that_o by_o casualty_n or_o through_o looseness_n and_o weakness_n void_a out_o their_o gut_n behind_o they_o the_o leave_v also_o a_o little_a bruise_v and_o lay_v or_o bind_v to_o a_o horse_n foot_n that_o be_v grievous_o prick_v with_o shoe_v do_v wonderful_o heal_v it_o in_o a_o short_a space_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v a_o report_n in_o his_o time_n that_o if_o dry_a fig_n be_v lap_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o female_a mullein_n which_o be_v that_o with_o large_a and_o white_a flower_n they_o will_v not_o putrify_v at_o all_o the_o golden_a flower_n of_o the_o black_a mullein_a boil_a in_o lie_n die_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n yellow_a and_o make_v they_o fair_a and_o smooth_a the_o leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o a_o lttle_a honey_n put_v to_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n do_v help_v green_a wound_n take_v also_o with_o rue_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n chap._n xxii_o blattaria_n moth_n mullein_n blattaria_n be_v certain_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a mullein_n and_o therefore_o to_o follow_v next_o whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a variety_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o blattaria_n lutea_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a yellow_a moth_n mullein_n this_o sweet_a moth_n mullein_n have_v sundry_a grayish_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o long_o and_o broad_a and_o little_a or_o nothing_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o point_v at_o the_o end_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o small_a leaf_n on_o they_o branch_a forth_o from_o the_o middle_n upward_o into_o many_o long_a branch_n store_v with_o many_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n of_o a_o small_a sweet_a scent_n yet_o strong_a than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o seldom_o give_v seed_n but_o abide_v in_o the_o root_n which_o few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o other_o do_v 2._o blattaria_n lutea_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la hispanica_fw-la the_o great_a yellow_a moth_n mullein_n 1._o blattaria_n lutea_fw-la odorata_fw-la sweet_a yellow_a moth_n mullein_n 3._o blattaria_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a moth_n mullein_n 5._o flore_n albo_fw-la and_o white_a this_o spanish_a kind_n have_v long_a and_o green_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a round_a also_o at_o the_o end_n than_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v the_o stalk_n be_v strong_a and_o high_a than_o it_o also_o whereon_o beside_o the_o leaf_n grow_v towards_o the_o top_n many_o gold_n yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o so_o thick_o set_v as_o the_o former_a but_o a_o good_a deal_n large_a with_o some_o purplish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n form_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o fly_n after_o which_o come_v in_o their_o place_n round_a head_n two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o sometime_o together_o but_o most_o usual_o one_o wherein_o lie_v small_a dusky_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v not_o great_a or_o full_a of_o fibre_n but_o perish_v every_o year_n after_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n except_o that_o it_o abide_v sometime_o in_o a_o mild_a winter_n 3._o blattaria_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a yellow_a moth_n mullein_n this_o yellow_a moth_n mullein_n that_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o our_o garden_n have_v such_o like_a long_a leaf_n as_o the_o last_o but_o narrow_a and_o roundly_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v usual_o single_a and_o without_o branch_n whereon_o stand_v such_o like_a gold_n yellow_a flower_n but_o lesser_a with_o the_o like_a purple_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v single_a and_o the_o seed_n small_a both_o so_o like_o the_o last_o that_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v the_o root_n likewise_o perish_v every_o year_n after_o seed_n time_n 4_o blattaria_n floor_z luteo_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la cloth_n of_o gold_n moth_n mullein_n the_o great_a note_n of_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o describe_v consist_v first_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v a_o yellowish_a purple_a or_o the_o ground_n yellow_a overshadow_a with_o a_o bright_a crimson_a colour_n which_o be_v of_o much_o delight_n the_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v not_o so_o purple_a red_n as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o near_o unto_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n second_o it_o seldom_o bear_v seed_n three_o it_o do_v long_o abide_v in_o the_o root_n although_o in_o a_o hard_a winter_n it_o will_v perish_v like_o the_o two_o last_o this_o out_o of_o doubt_n have_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o last_o viridi_fw-la florae_n viridi_fw-la lobel_n set_v forth_o a_o sort_n hereof_o with_o green_a flower_n which_o i_o never_o see_v 5._o blattaria_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a moth_n mullein_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o moth_n mullin_n be_v of_o a_o little_o fresh_a green_a colour_n and_o sharp_a dent_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o other_o thing_n it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a yellow_a but_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v pure_a white_a and_o have_v the_o like_a purple_a thread_n like_o fly_n creep_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n 6._o blattaria_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a moth_n mullein_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o purple_a moth_n mullein_n be_v broad_a short_a and_o of_o a_o grayer_n green_a colour_n than_o the_o former_a and_o without_o any_o dent_a for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o point_v at_o the_o end_n the_o stalk_n rise_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a but_o sometime_o branch_v bear_v such_o like_a flower_n of_o a_o fair_a deep_a blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n the_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a the_o seed_n vessel_n hereof_o be_v small_a than_o in_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a and_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n abide_v sundry_a year_n and_o rise_v plentiful_o from_o the_o shed_n of_o it_o own_o seed_n the_o blue_a moth_n mullein_n differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n caeruleo_fw-la flore_n caeruleo_fw-la which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a blush_n violet_n colour_n 7._o blattaria_n cretica_n incana_fw-la rotundo_fw-la laciniato_fw-it folio_fw-la hoary_a candy_n moth_n mullein_n with_o round_o tear_v leaf_n this_o candy_n mullein_n have_v round_o hoary_a stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a whereon_o be_v set_v divers_a leaf_n without_o order_n which_o be_v long_o and_o as_o it_o be_v tear_v into_o small_a leaf_n for_o every_o leaf_n have_v small_a piece_n of_o leaf_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n thereof_o separate_v from_o the_o end_n leaf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a round_o and_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o whole_a leaf_n be_v very_o hoary_a cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o woolly_a down_n especial_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o grow_v but_o here_o it_o be_v hoary_a white_a and_o not_o so_o woolly_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o it_o break_v forth_o sometime_o into_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o yellow_a blattaria_n 6._o blattaria_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a moth_n mullein_n 7._o blattaria_n cretica_n incana_fw-la rotundo_fw-la laciniato_fw-it folio_fw-la hoary_a candy_n moth_n mullein_n with_o round_o point_a leaf_n but_o small_a after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a head_n contain_v small_a brown_a seed_n both_o head_n and_o seed_n be_v small_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o blattaries_n the_o root_n perish_v with_o we_o at_o the_o fit_v approach_v of_o winter_n and_o seldom_o give_v ripe_a seed_n because_o it_o flower_v
make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o white_a wine_n or_o steep_v therein_o all_o night_n and_o take_v fast_v or_o put_v among_o other_o purger_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a cleanse_v the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o thereby_o the_o blood_n open_v obstruction_n and_o help_v those_o grief_n that_o come_v thereof_o as_o the_o jaundice_n the_o dropsy_n the_o swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n tertian_n and_o day_n ague_n and_o the_o prick_a pain_n of_o the_o side_n as_o also_o stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n come_v as_o well_o from_o the_o lung_n as_o any_o other_o part_n the_o powder_n take_v with_o cassia_n dissolve_v and_o a_o little_a wash_v venice_n turpentine_n cleanse_v the_o rein_n and_o help_v to_o strengthen_v they_o afterward_o and_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o stay_v the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n it_o be_v also_o give_v for_o the_o pain_n and_o swell_n in_o the_o head_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o melancholy_a and_o help_v the_o sciatica_n and_o gout_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o cramp_n for_o which_o purpose_n one_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o the_o extract_n thereof_o make_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o give_v in_o broth_n do_v work_v effectual_o let_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o rhubarb_n be_v steep_v in_o cinnamon_n water_n which_o be_v strong_o press_v forth_o let_v it_o be_v still_v in_o a_o glass_n limbeck_n in_o balneo_fw-la until_o the_o water_n be_v draw_v forth_o and_o the_o substance_n remain_v be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n which_o keep_v in_o a_o close_o cover_v pot_n or_o glass_n for_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a the_o powder_n of_o rhubarb_n take_v with_o a_o little_a mumia_fw-la and_o mad_a root_n in_o some_o red_a wine_n dissolve_v congeal_v or_o clot_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n happen_v by_o any_o fall_n or_o bruise_v and_o heal_v bursting_n and_o break_a part_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a the_o oil_n likewise_o wherein_o it_o have_v be_v boil_a be_v anoint_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n it_o help_v the_o yexing_a or_o hickocke_n and_o all_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v toast_a or_o dry_v a_o little_a by_o the_o fire_n but_o much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v more_o roast_v to_o be_v half_o burn_v and_o take_v in_o wine_n after_o this_o manner_n take_v a_o pint_n of_o good_a claret_n wine_n and_o burn_v it_o with_o some_o sugar_n and_o a_o top_n or_o two_o of_o rosemary_n into_o which_o put_v a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o rhubarb_n torrify_v or_o roast_v by_o the_o fire_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o one_o dram_n of_o chebul_n myrobalane_n a_o little_a break_a or_o bruise_v let_v these_o stand_v in_o the_o burn_a wine_n all_o night_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o strain_v it_o forth_o in_o the_o morning_n give_v this_o at_o two_o time_n fast_v which_o will_v in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n stay_v any_o scour_a or_o lax_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o inward_a part_n afterward_o it_o be_v use_v to_o heal_v those_o ulcer_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o eyelid_n be_v steep_v and_o strain_a as_o also_o to_o assuage_v the_o tumour_n and_o allay_v the_o inflammation_n and_o apply_v with_o honey_n or_o cute_v that_o be_v to_o say_v boil_a wine_n it_o take_v away_o all_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n or_o mark_n that_o happen_v therein_o this_o rhubarb_n be_v so_o gentle_a a_o medicine_n that_o it_o may_v be_v give_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o gentle_a constitution_n but_o in_o robustion_n or_o strong_a body_n it_o purge_v little_a or_o nothing_o whether_o they_o be_v child_n or_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o that_o safe_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o whey_n of_o milk_n but_o especial_o of_o goat_n milk_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o accommodate_v liquor_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v steep_v &_o take_v or_o else_o in_o white_a wine_n and_o it_o work_v thereby_o the_o more_o effectual_o in_o open_v obstruction_n and_o in_o purge_v the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n from_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o most_o do_v use_v a_o little_a indian_a spiknard_n as_o the_o best_a corrector_n thereof_o the_o other_o two_o last_o sort_n of_o rhubarb_n be_v not_o much_o or_o often_o use_v and_o their_o quality_n be_v more_o astringent_a than_o open_v little_a experience_n have_v be_v make_v with_o we_o to_o show_v you_o more_o of_o they_o chap._n iii_o 1._o colocynthis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la coloquintida_n or_o the_o bitter_a gourd_n this_o bitter_a gourd_n run_v with_o his_o branch_n upon_o the_o ground_n as_o a_o gourd_n or_o cowcumber_n do_v have_v diverse_a rough_a hairy_a leaf_n thereon_o every_o one_o by_o itself_o which_o be_v lesser_a and_o somewhat_o long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o cowcumber_n and_o more_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o at_o the_o edge_n most_o usualy_a into_o five_o or_o seven_o part_n each_o partition_n also_o dent_v in_o or_o notch_v round_o about_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o form_n do_v very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o citrull_n cowcumber_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v yellow_a of_o the_o same_o fashion_n with_o they_o but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o also_o small_a tendrell_n or_o twine_a stalk_n as_o the_o vine_n have_v wherewith_o it_o wind_v about_o any_o plant_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o thereby_o strangle_v or_o kill_v they_o the_o fruit_n that_o follow_v be_v small_a and_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n many_o of_o they_o not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o great_a crab_n or_o pearemaine_a green_a at_o the_o first_o on_o the_o outside_n and_o afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o a_o brown_a yellow_a which_o shell_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o any_o pompion_n or_o gourd_n and_o be_v usual_o pare_v away_o while_o it_o be_v green_a the_o substance_n under_o it_o be_v white_a very_a light_n colocynthis_fw-la pomiformis_fw-la &_o pyriformiâ—_n the_o round_a and_o pear_n fashion_v bitter_a gourd_n spongy_a or_o loose_v and_o of_o a_o extreme_a bitter_a taste_n almost_o endurable_a and_o provoke_v loathe_v or_o cast_v in_o many_o that_o taste_v it_o have_v therein_o six_o order_n or_o row_n of_o white_a hard_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o cowcumber_n seed_n but_o full_a hard_a and_o round_a and_o nothing_o so_o bitter_a or_o forceable_a in_o work_v as_o the_o white_a pulp_n or_o substance_n be_v the_o root_n be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o stringie_n and_o quick_o perish_v with_o the_o first_o cold_a approach_n of_o winter_n 2._o colocynthis_fw-la major_n rotunda_fw-la the_o great_a coloquintida_n or_o bitter_a courde_n this_o sort_n of_o bitter_a gourd_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a either_o in_o leaf_n or_o flower_n or_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o only_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o former_a and_o as_o round_o green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a who_o pulp_n or_o inner_a substance_n be_v also_o white_a and_o spongy_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o bitter_a with_o such_o like_a seed_n as_o be_v in_o the_o former_a and_o dispose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o eight_o row_n or_o partition_n the_o root_n perish_v as_o the_o former_a 3._o colocynthis_fw-la oblonga_fw-la the_o long_a bitter_a gourd_n this_o kind_n or_o coloquintida_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o great_a sort_n for_o either_o manner_n of_o grow_v form_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n but_o only_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v as_o great_a almost_o as_o the_o last_o but_o be_v not_o so_o spherical_a or_o round_a like_o a_o ball_n but_o somewhat_o long_o with_o the_o roundness_n and_o be_v a_o little_a flat_a at_o the_o head_n the_o shell_n or_o outer_a rind_n thereof_o be_v green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v whitish_a with_o many_o spot_n thereon_o thâ—_n be_v also_o bitter_a but_o not_o so_o extreme_a as_o the_o first_o 4._o colocynthis_fw-la pyriformis_fw-la peare-fashioned_n coloquintida_n or_o bitter_a gourd_n this_o peare-fashioned_n kind_n have_v many_o trail_a rough_a branch_n like_o the_o first_o and_o such_o like_a long_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n cut_v in_o also_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o so_o deep_o neither_o so_o large_a or_o great_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a but_o small_a than_o the_o first_o and_o likewise_o small_a twine_a clasper_n as_o the_o other_o which_o take_v hold_v on_o every_o thing_n that_o it_o may_v comprehend_v the_o fruit_n be_v small_a not_o big_a than_o a_o large_a catherine_n pear_n and_o many_o small_a yet_o all_o fashion_v like_o a_o pear_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o round_a than_o a_o pear_n the_o shell_n or_o outward_a rind_n whereof_o be_v green_a
make_v quick_o into_o a_o very_a fine_a and_o white_a powder_n this_o i_o mention_v comparative_o for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n for_o any_o to_o know_v the_o best_a by_o relation_n but_o by_o inspection_n and_o chief_o by_o comparison_n of_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a together_o that_o so_o you_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v either_o of_o they_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n the_o dosis_n hereof_o as_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o do_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o our_o modern_a physician_n that_o it_o have_v make_v pena_n to_o doubt_v that_o the_o scammonye_n in_o dioscorides_n time_n be_v more_o corrupt_a and_o increase_v with_o other_o thing_n than_o we_o be_v because_o he_o give_v so_o much_o and_o we_o do_v give_v so_o little_a and_o matthiolus_n on_o the_o otherside_n to_o doubt_v whether_o we_o have_v any_o sincere_a scammonye_n bring_v unto_o we_o at_o all_o or_o else_o that_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v corrupt_a where_o he_o appoint_v a_o dram_n or_o four_o obolos_fw-la that_o be_v two_o scruple_n to_o be_v take_v at_o a_o time_n and_o he_o set_v down_o also_o that_o if_o a_o purge_a medicine_n be_v require_v to_o be_v effectual_a you_o shall_v take_v 3_o aboli_fw-la that_o be_v half_a a_o dram_n of_o scammonye_n 2_o oboli_fw-la that_o be_v one_o scruple_n of_o black_a hellebor_n and_o one_o dram_n of_o aloe_n all_o these_o to_o be_v take_v together_o at_o one_o time_n but_o the_o great_a dosis_n now_o adays_o exceed_v not_o half_a a_o obolus_fw-la to_o astrong_a body_n and_o less_o to_o the_o weak_a or_o more_o tender_a pena_n in_o his_o diligent_a observation_n and_o declaration_n hereof_o set_v down_o in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la have_v cause_v all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v both_o to_o understand_v the_o choice_n of_o this_o scammonye_n as_o also_o thereby_o to_o bethink_v they_o of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o other_o drug_n and_o that_o as_o he_o guess_v the_o quantity_n of_o scammonye_n be_v so_o great_a that_o be_v spend_v in_o all_o country_n which_o be_v make_v only_o in_o one_o that_o unless_o the_o quantity_n be_v augment_v by_o mixture_n there_o can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a sincere_a and_o pure_a juice_n to_o serve_v they_o by_o much_o and_o although_o in_o former_a age_n and_o even_o in_o our_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v much_o false_a and_o corrupt_a drug_n bring_v into_o europe_n and_o all_o the_o country_n thereof_o far_o and_o near_o yet_o the_o skill_n and_o curiosity_n of_o these_o time_n be_v such_o that_o our_o merchant_n take_v only_o the_o best_a for_o we_o of_o all_o sort_n and_o refuse_v the_o course_n have_v i_o think_v lessen_v if_o not_o wear_v out_o that_o sophisticate_a art_n in_o the_o master_n thereof_o when_o they_o see_v that_o none_o but_o true_a and_o sincere_a be_v affect_v and_o buy_v the_o worst_a to_o lie_v on_o their_o hand_n until_o it_o grow_v better_a it_o purge_v both_o phlegm_n yellow_a choler_n and_o watery_a humour_n very_o stong_o but_o if_o it_o be_v indiscreet_o or_o careless_o give_v without_o due_a respect_n it_o will_v not_o only_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n more_o than_o any_o other_o medicine_n but_o will_v also_o scour_v fret_v and_o raze_v the_o gut_n in_o work_v too_o forcible_o oftentimes_o unto_o blood_n and_o oftentimes_o cause_v faint_n and_o swoon_n our_o physician_n therefore_o do_v seldom_o give_v to_o any_o tender_a and_o gentle_a body_n any_o scammoniate_n electuary_n and_o but_o in_o pill_n seldom_o any_o at_o all_o to_o avoid_v the_o dangerous_a symptom_n that_o often_o happen_v thereupon_o for_o plinye_a paulus_n aeginata_n and_o other_o show_v the_o danger_n thereof_o and_o mesue_v also_o declare_v three_o several_a hurt_n or_o harm_n that_o come_v to_o the_o body_n thereby_o and_o the_o remedy_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o first_o be_v say_v he_o that_o it_o engender_v certain_a gnaw_a wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n so_o much_o offend_v it_o that_o it_o procure_v a_o disposition_n to_o vomit_v to_o be_v bake_v therefore_o in_o a_o quince_n and_o some_o parsley_n fennel_n or_o wild_a carrot_n seed_n or_o galanga_n mix_v with_o it_o be_v the_o remedy_n hereof_o the_o next_o be_v that_o it_o inflame_v the_o spirit_n by_o the_o overmuch_a sharpness_n or_o fierceness_n therein_o whereby_o it_o ready_o induce_v fever_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o obstruction_n &_o replete_a with_o putrid_a humour_n which_o inconvenience_n be_v take_v away_o by_o put_v those_o thing_n into_o your_o decoction_n that_o do_v cool_a and_o quench_v the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o such_o be_v the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o psyllium_n or_o fleawort_n prune_n boil_a or_o rather_o the_o pulp_n of_o they_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o julep_n or_o the_o water_n of_o rose_n or_o violet_n or_o if_o before_o the_o boil_a thereof_o that_o be_v the_o scammonye_n you_o steep_v it_o in_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o violet_n or_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o sour_a sweet_a quince_n and_o mingle_v with_o it_o a_o little_a sumach_n or_o spodium_n a_o three_o be_v that_o have_v a_o strong_a open_n and_o draw_v faculty_n it_o cause_v immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n more_o than_o be_v fit_a this_o harm_n also_o be_v take_v away_o by_o mix_v astringent_a and_o restrain_v thing_n with_o it_o such_o as_o mastic_n be_v and_o especial_o yellow_a myrobolane_n and_o quince_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o again_o it_o rase_v or_o shave_v the_o entrails_n and_o gut_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o sharp_a juice_n wherewith_o it_o do_v abound_v and_o by_o which_o it_o procure_v torment_n and_o pain_n therein_o the_o disease_n call_v dysenteria_fw-la which_o we_o call_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o tenasâ—s_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n when_o one_o desire_v to_o go_v often_o to_o the_o stool_n and_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o this_o danger_n be_v remedy_v if_o moist_a fat_a and_o slippery_a medecine_n be_v use_v as_o gum_n tragacantha_n bdellium_fw-la and_o oil_n of_o almond_n and_o rose_n as_o also_o the_o pulp_n of_o prune_n make_v up_o with_o sugar_n the_o muccillage_n of_o psyllium_n or_o fleaworte_n seed_n mastic_n and_o quince_n take_v afterward_o and_o warm_a water_n last_o of_o all_o all_o which_o cause_n it_o to_o pass_v the_o quick_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n and_o thereby_o stay_v it_o from_o do_v harm_n whereby_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a be_v teach_v to_o give_v the_o broth_n of_o barley_n sweeten_v with_o sugar_n to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o have_v take_v thereof_o this_o fault_n also_o be_v help_v if_o cold_a medicine_n as_o well_o as_o hot_a be_v mix_v together_o be_v give_v thereby_o to_o yield_v help_n to_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o stomach_n thus_o far_o mesue_v the_o juice_n say_v dioscorides_n apply_v to_o the_o womb_n destroy_v the_o birth_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o ox_n gall_n and_o rub_v on_o weal_n pimple_n and_o bush_n take_v they_o all_o away_o and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o anointed_n take_v away_o the_o lepry_a or_o outward_a mark_n in_o the_o skin_n be_v dissolve_v in_o rosewater_n and_o vinegar_n and_o the_o head_n moisten_a therewith_o ease_v the_o continual_a pain_n therein_o a_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o the_o root_n of_o scammonye_n purge_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o juice_n do_v if_o some_o of_o the_o thing_n appoint_v therewith_o be_v give_v with_o it_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o barley_n meal_n ease_v the_o sciatica_n be_v lay_v thereon_o it_o take_v away_o scurfe_n and_o scab_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o vinegar_n wherein_o the_o root_n have_v be_v boil_a and_o also_o heal_v apostume_n our_o english_a bindweede_n have_v be_v experience_v to_o be_v purge_v the_o root_n especial_o be_v boil_a and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o reasonable_a proportion_n that_o of_o candy_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o description_n they_o of_o mompelier_n have_v often_o use_v the_o dry_a juice_n of_o the_o four_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a scammonye_n when_o it_o be_v want_v but_o in_o a_o double_a quantity_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o work_v so_o effectual_o chap._n vi_o scammonia_n supposititia_fw-la suppose_a or_o bastard_n scammonye_n there_o be_v some_o other_o plant_n to_o be_v join_v next_o unto_o the_o true_a scammonye_n for_o the_o strong_a purge_a quality_n in_o they_o but_o not_o either_o deadly_a or_o dangerous_a as_o the_o apocynam_n be_v which_o else_o for_o the_o outward_a likeness_n may_v be_v refer_v unto_o they_o 1._o scammonia_n monspeliacae_fw-la affinis_fw-la spanish_a bastard_n scammonye_n this_o spanish_a kind_n of_o climer_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o great_a
fast_v as_o the_o infusion_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o wine_n or_o ale_n for_o a_o night_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o if_o need_v be_v of_o six_o dam_n with_o some_o other_o herb_n or_o root_n but_o because_o they_o be_v a_o little_a windy_a a_o few_o aniseed_n or_o fennel_n seed_n and_o a_o little_a ginger_n be_v to_o be_v add_v unto_o they_o to_o help_v to_o correct_v that_o evil_a quality_n and_o then_o they_o purge_v melancholy_a choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n cleanse_v all_o those_o part_n of_o such_o evil_a humour_n as_o by_o possess_v they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n especial_o if_o some_o cordial_a or_o stomachicall_a helper_n be_v put_v with_o it_o for_o mesue_n say_v it_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n but_o monardus_n and_o matthiolus_n deny_v that_o it_o can_v do_v so_o in_o regard_n that_o seine_n have_v somewhat_o a_o bitter_a taste_n partake_v of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n all_o which_o quality_n be_v know_v rather_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n then_o to_o trouble_v or_o weaken_v it_o it_o strengthen_v the_o sense_n both_o of_o sight_n and_o hear_n and_o procure_v mirth_n by_o take_v away_o that_o inward_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o inward_a cause_n of_o sadness_n in_o the_o mind_n open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o cause_v a_o fresh_a and_o lively_a habit_n in_o the_o body_n prolong_v youth_n and_o keep_v back_o old_a age_n divers_a thing_n be_v add_v hereunto_o to_o quicken_v the_o work_n thereof_o and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o effectual_a as_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n cassia_n fistula_n draw_v syrup_n of_o rose_n etc._n etc._n according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o age_n strength_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o patient_a do_v require_v serapio_n say_v it_o wonderful_o help_v such_o as_o be_v distract_v of_o their_o sense_n by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o fit_n in_o ague_n or_o in_o other_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v rave_v or_o talk_v idle_a or_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v sottish_a their_o brain_n be_v overdulled_a or_o grow_v into_o a_o frensye_n or_o madness_n by_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o epilepsy_n also_o or_o the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o the_o headache_n all_o sort_n of_o palsy_n which_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o lousy_a evil_n also_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o itch_n scab_n and_o weal_n or_o bush_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o sena_n likewise_o be_v a_o especial_a ingredient_n among_o other_o thing_n put_v into_o a_o bag_n to_o make_v purge_v beer_n or_o ale_n fit_a to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o for_o all_o those_o disease_n afore_o mention_v but_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o sharp_a humour_n mix_v or_o run_v therewith_o purge_v prune_n also_o and_o purge_a currane_n be_v make_v herewith_o by_o boil_a seine_n and_o some_o other_o open_v herb_n and_o root_n or_o if_o you_o will_v without_o they_o with_o some_o anniseede_fw-la fennell_n seed_n cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o cloves_n some_o of_o these_o or_o all_o of_o they_o a_o little_a quantity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o your_o prune_n or_o currant_n be_v set_v to_o stew_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o your_o seine_n and_o other_o thing_n above_o specify_v these_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o dainty_a stomach_n that_o be_v without_o offence_n and_o without_o danger_n to_o open_v the_o body_n and_o purge_v such_o humour_n above_o specify_v as_o trouble_v the_o body_n and_o because_o the_o decoction_n of_o seine_n be_v too_o unpleasant_a to_o many_o weak_a and_o tender_a stomach_n &_o even_o the_o smell_n thereof_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o refuse_v any_o potion_n make_v therewith_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o for_o a_o night_n in_o warm_a ember_n and_o strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v much_o less_o offensive_a &_o yet_o no_o less_o purge_n in_o that_o infusion_n while_o it_o be_v warm_v you_o may_v dissolve_v some_o manna_n or_o put_v thereto_o some_o syrup_n of_o rose_n and_o so_o take_v it_o cassia_n fistula_n also_o may_v be_v draw_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o seine_n correct_v as_o aforesaid_a &_o so_o give_v of_o itself_o or_o make_v into_o a_o bowl_n with_o rhubarb_n powder_v or_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o seine_n leave_v &_o a_o little_a aniseed_n and_o licoris_n together_o some_o also_o i_o have_v know_v that_o after_o they_o have_v infuse_v see_v rhubarb_n agarick_n tamarind_n &_o tartar_n with_o a_o few_o anniseed_n or_o fennellseed_n cinnamon_n and_o clove_n in_o white_a wine_n whereunto_o some_o have_v put_v thereto_o juice_n of_o fumiterry_n for_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n then_o distil_v the_o water_n from_o they_o they_o keep_v it_o to_o drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n put_v thereto_o as_o a_o most_o dainty_a and_o pleasant_a purge_n after_o this_o manner_n water_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o other_o thing_n as_o mecoacan_n turbith_n scamony_n and_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o purger_n infuse_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o fumitery_n or_o other_o herb_n as_o may_v be_v think_v meet_v whereunto_o be_v distil_v sugar_n manna_n or_o syrup_n of_o rose_n or_o rhubarb_n may_v be_v add_v and_o so_o drink_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o distil_v these_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v do_v in_o glass_n they_o will_v be_v more_o neat_a and_o dainty_a and_o the_o glass_n body_n to_o be_v set_v iâ—_n sand_n or_o ash_n the_o water_n distil_v will_v be_v the_o strong_a in_o efficacy_n from_o the_o ingredient_n and_o the_o weak_a if_o the_o glass_n body_n be_v set_v in_o balneo_fw-la with_o water_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v distil_v in_o a_o ordinary_a still_o so_o as_o it_o be_v close_o if_o this_o scent_n may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n in_o any_o quantity_n or_o in_o any_o of_o our_o plantation_n abroad_o which_o be_v more_o warm_o situate_a a_o water_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o the_o whole_a plant_n while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o water_n distil_v from_o herb_n which_o will_v be_v as_o dainty_a a_o purger_n as_o can_v be_v take_v the_o lie_n wherein_o seine_n and_o camomile_n flower_n be_v boil_a be_v mervelous_a good_a for_o weak_a brain_n to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v they_o as_o also_o for_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_n if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o same_o lie_n also_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v stiff_a with_o cold_a or_o shrink_v with_o cramp_n to_o help_v to_o warm_v comfort_n and_o extend_v they_o it_o help_v also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o hand_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o as_o durantes_fw-la say_v and_o be_v a_o vaileable_a to_o cleanse_v and_o cure_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n the_o itilian_a seine_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n before_o specify_v but_o more_o weak_o in_o every_o part_n chap._n xxxi_o colutaea_n bastard_n sene._n of_o the_o bastard_z sort_n of_o seine_n there_o be_v many_o differ_v much_o one_o from_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o colutaea_n vesicaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a bastard_n see_v with_o bladder_n this_o great_a bastard_n see_v grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n the_o stem_n or_o trunk_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n or_o great_a cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a green_a ragged_a bark_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v hard_a than_o of_o a_o elder_a but_o with_o a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v divide_v many_o way_n have_v divers_a wing_a leaf_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a round_a point_a or_o rather_o flat_a point_a leaf_n set_v at_o several_a distance_n and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o licoris_n or_o the_o hatchet_n fitch_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o broome_n flower_n and_o as_o large_a after_o which_o come_v thin_a swell_a cod_n like_v unto_o thin_a transparent_a bladder_n wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a seed_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n within_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v a_o little_a crush_v between_o the_o finger_n will_v give_v a_o crack_n like_o a_o bladder_n full_a of_o wind_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o woody_a branch_a forth_o divers_a way_n 2._o colutaea_n scorpioide_n major_n the_o great_a scorpion_n pod_v bastard_n sene._n this_o bastard_n seine_n grow_v nothing_o so_o great_a or_o tall_a but_o shoot_v out_o sundry_a stalk_n from_o the_o root_n the_o elder_a whereof_o have_v a_o whitish_a bark_n and_o the_o young_a a_o green_a with_o wing_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o
any_o other_o discolour_v of_o the_o skin_n but_o they_o that_o use_v it_o have_v need_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o use_v it_o not_o too_o strong_a nor_o let_v it_o lie_v on_o too_o long_o but_o rather_o wash_v it_o off_o again_o with_o fair_a water_n within_z two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o it_o have_v be_v use_v the_o dry_a root_n call_v orris_n be_v beat_v either_o alone_a of_o themselves_o into_o powder_n or_o with_o other_o sweet_a thing_n be_v use_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o press_n chest_n and_o wardrobe_n to_o sweeten_v and_o perfume_v garment_n of_o linen_n and_o silk_n especial_o and_o all_o thing_n that_o you_o will_v put_v it_o to_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o flowerdeluce_n but_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o gladwin_n or_o that_o have_v remember_v the_o purge_a quality_n therein_o yet_o many_o of_o our_o country_n people_n in_o many_o place_n do_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n purge_v themselves_o and_o thereby_o avoid_v much_o corrupt_a tough_a phlegm_n and_o choler_n yet_o some_o that_o will_v not_o have_v it_o work_v so_o strong_o do_v but_o infuse_v the_o slice_a root_n in_o ale_n and_o some_o take_v the_o leaf_n which_o serve_v well_o for_o the_o weak_a and_o tender_a stomach_n the_o juice_n hereof_o procure_v sneeze_v be_v put_v up_o or_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n and_o draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n much_o corruption_n and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o do_v the_o same_o the_o powder_n also_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n or_o with_o the_o sciatica_n or_o gout_n and_o give_v ease_n to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o grige_n pain_n in_o their_o body_n or_o belly_n and_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o strangury_n that_o be_v that_o can_v make_v their_o water_n but_o by_o drop_n it_o be_v with_o much_o profit_n also_o give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v have_v long_a flux_n by_o the_o sharp_a and_o evil_a quality_n of_o humour_n which_o it_o stay_v have_v first_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v they_o by_o the_o dry_n and_o bind_v property_n therein_o even_o as_o rhubarb_n and_o some_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n do_v the_o root_n procure_v woman_n monthly_a course_n very_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v after_o it_o have_v be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o some_o of_o they_o shred_v and_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n in_o equal_a part_n that_o she_o may_v sit_v over_o the_o hot_a fume_n be_v close_o cover_v until_o it_o grow_v near_o cold_a the_o root_n use_v as_o a_o pessarie_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o cause_v abortion_n that_o be_v the_o delivery_n afore_o the_o due_a time_n the_o seed_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o can_v make_v water_n very_o effectual_o the_o same_o take_v with_o vinegar_n disolve_v both_o the_o hardness_n &_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o root_n be_v very_o effectual_a in_o all_o wound_n and_o special_o of_o the_o head_n as_o also_o to_o draw_v forth_o any_o splinter_n thorn_n break_a bone_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n stick_v in_o the_o flesh_n without_o cause_v any_o pain_n use_v with_o a_o little_a verdigrease_n and_o honey_n and_o the_o great_a centory_n root_n the_o same_o also_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o hard_a tumour_n do_v very_o effectual_o dlissolve_v and_o consume_v they_o yea_o even_o those_o swell_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v profitable_o use_v to_o heal_v the_o itch_n and_o all_o run_a or_o spread_a scab_n or_o sore_n and_o blemish_n or_o scar_n in_o the_o skin_n some_o do_v suppose_v by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o taste_n in_o the_o root_n especial_o more_o than_o in_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v more_o dry_v that_o it_o have_v as_o well_o a_o corrosive_n as_o open_v quality_n therein_o some_o also_o do_v appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n for_o which_o the_o iris_n or_o flowerdeluce_n be_v more_o proper_a and_o effectual_a some_o also_o to_o stay_v the_o involuntary_a passage_n of_o the_o sperme_n follow_v pliny_n therein_o and_o some_o also_o to_o heal_v the_o hemorrhoide_n and_o other_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o stink_a gladwin_n chap._n xlviii_o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n bastard_z or_o spanish_a saffron_n although_o these_o sort_n of_o cnicus_n may_v well_o be_v place_v among_o the_o thistle_n as_o other_o author_n do_v and_o with_o these_o that_o other_o wild_a kind_n call_v attractylis_n but_o because_o these_o only_o have_v purge_v quality_n i_o think_v it_o best_o thus_o to_o separate_v they_o and_o entreat_v of_o these_o in_o this_o place_n 1._o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n sativus_fw-la the_o manure_v bastard_n saffron_n the_o manure_v bastard_n saffron_n have_v sundry_a large_a leaf_n lie_v next_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o prick_n or_o with_o very_a few_o white_a one_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o division_n among_o which_o rise_v a_o strong_a hard_a round_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a branch_a itself_o up_o to_o the_o top_n bear_v short_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a 1._o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n sativus_fw-la the_o ordinary_a spanish_a saffron_n 2._o cnicus_n alter_v creticus_n wild_a or_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o candye_n 3._o cnicus_n alter_fw-la perennis_fw-la clusil_n clusius_n his_o everliving_a bastard_n saffron_n and_o prickly_a at_o the_o edge_n and_o at_o their_o end_n a_o great_a open_a scaly_a head_n out_o of_o which_o thrust_v forth_o many_o gold_n yellow_a thread_n of_o a_o most_o orient_a and_o shine_a colour_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o dry_a warm_a time_n and_o keep_v dry_a will_v abide_v in_o the_o same_o delicate_a colour_n that_o it_o bear_v when_o it_o be_v fresh_a for_o a_o very_a long_a time_n the_o seed_n when_o it_o come_v to_o maturity_n be_v white_a and_o hard_a somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o and_o a_o little_a corner_a the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a and_o woody_a perish_v yearly_o after_o seed_n time_n this_o have_v be_v find_v with_o a_o white_a flower_n but_o very_o bare_a 2._o cnicus_n alter_v creticus_n wild_a or_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o candy_n this_o other_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o candye_n from_o a_o thick_a and_o long_o black_a root_n rise_v one_o straight_o round_a stalk_n half_o a_o cubit_n high_a set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o long_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n thick_o set_v with_o prickle_n at_o the_o dentes_fw-la of_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o scaly_a head_n compass_v with_o prickly_a leaf_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o attractylis_n or_o distaff_n thistle_n out_o of_o which_o break_v forth_o divers_a thick_a yellow_a saffron_n like_o thread_n thick_o thrust_v together_o after_o which_o the_o seed_n grow_v therein_o be_v white_a and_o as_o great_a as_o the_o great_a centory_n seed_n 3._o cnicus_n alter_fw-la perennis_fw-la clusii_n clusius_n his_o everliving_a bastard_n saffron_n this_o bastard_n saffron_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a hard_a strong_a and_o round_a stalk_n without_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o from_o they_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n bear_v thereon_o at_o several_a place_n somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o leave_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a or_o dusky_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n stand_v one_o great_a close_a hard_a scaly_a head_n but_o not_o prickly_a at_o all_o not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o other_o cnicus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n never_o open_v the_o scale_n of_o the_o head_n as_o it_o do_v from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v divers_a thread_n yet_o nothing_o so_o many_o as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o a_o sad_a bluish_a ash-colour_n and_o whitish_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o the_o seed_n which_o lie_v among_o the_o down_o in_o those_o head_n be_v great_a although_o clusius_n say_v small_a for_o i_o set_v you_o forth_o the_o plant_n as_o it_o grow_v with_o we_o then_o of_o the_o other_o thick_a and_o short_a but_o not_o white_a and_o in_o lesser_a quantity_n than_o it_o the_o root_n run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v there_o increase_v do_v run_v and_o spread_v themselves_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v general_o sow_v in_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n for_o the_o especial_a use_n thereof_o the_o second_o alpinus_n say_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o candye_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n as_o well_o about_o sevill_n as_o cordula_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o
alpinus_n say_v the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o give_v their_o seed_n short_o after_o the_o name_n all_o these_o small_a madder_n have_v their_o denomination_n in_o their_o title_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n bauhinus_n and_o other_o that_o have_v mention_v they_o only_o the_o five_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o myagrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la dalechampii_n of_o lugdunensis_n and_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o fabius_n columna_fw-la cruciata_fw-la nova_fw-la romana_fw-la minima_fw-la muralis_fw-la and_o peradventure_o be_v the_o same_o that_o caesalpinus_n call_v cruciata_fw-la minima_fw-la in_o maritimis_fw-la which_o bauhinus_n have_v alter_v and_o call_v rubia_n echinata_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o small_a madder_n as_o by_o their_o taste_n and_o temperature_n may_v be_v gather_v be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n with_o the_o great_a kind_n but_o be_v less_o effectual_a in_o every_o respect_n chap._n lvii_o psyllium_n fleawort_n the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v deliver_v we_o but_o one_o fort_n of_o fleawort_n but_o there_o have_v be_v in_o late_a time_n some_o other_o know_v which_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v forth_o together_o 1._o psyllium_n vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a fleawort_n the_o ordinary_a fleawort_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o branch_n on_o every_o side_n up_o to_o the_o top_n and_o at_o every_o joint_a two_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n stand_v diverse_a small_a short_a scaly_a or_o chaffy_a head_n out_o of_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a whitish_a yellow_a thread_n such_o as_o the_o plantain_n head_n do_v give_v which_o be_v the_o blooming_n or_o flower_n the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o those_o head_n be_v small_a and_o shine_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a very_o like_a unto_o flea_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o bigness_n but_o turn_v black_a when_o it_o grow_v old_a the_o root_n be_v not_o long_o but_o white_a hard_a and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n and_o raise_v itself_o again_o of_o it_o own_o seed_n for_o diverse_a year_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a and_o hairy_a smell_v somewhat_o resinous_a or_o like_a rossen_n 2._o psyllium_n majus_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la the_o great_a ever_o green_a fleawort_n this_o fleawort_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o only_o that_o his_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v somewhat_o great_a do_v a_o little_a more_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o large_a the_o head_n somewhat_o lesser_a the_o seed_n alike_o and_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n abide_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o perish_v not_o as_o the_o former_a 3._o psyllium_n indicum_fw-la foliis_fw-la crenatis_fw-la indian_a fleawort_n with_o dent_a leaf_n indian_a fleawort_n have_v a_o woody_a red_a rough_a stalk_n next_o to_o the_o ground_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a spread_v forth_o into_o diverse_a branch_n the_o leaf_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o joint_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_o narrow_a point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o notch_v or_o rather_o somewhat_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o hairy_a also_o like_o the_o former_a the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v more_o store_v with_o head_n than_o the_o former_a but_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n with_o flower_n and_o seed_n shine_v like_o the_o other_o 4._o psyllium_n minus_fw-la small_a fleawort_n the_o small_a fleawort_n have_v small_a round_o red_a branch_n lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n not_o above_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a spread_v into_o more_o branch_n as_o have_v three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o joint_n and_o two_o leaf_n stand_v at_o every_o of_o they_o one_o against_o another_o as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o very_o short_a and_o narrow_a the_o small_a head_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v two_o small_a long_a leaf_n and_o sometime_o more_o set_v under_o every_o of_o they_o one_o long_a than_o another_o and_o in_o time_n bow_v downward_o and_o somewhat_o psyllium_n vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a fleawort_n hard_a the_o blooming_n or_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n that_o flower_v be_v shine_v and_o like_o the_o other_o but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o white_a with_o divers_a fibres_n thereat_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o untilled_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o with_o we_o no_o where_n but_o in_o garden_n the_o second_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o the_o field_n that_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n as_o the_o name_n import_v but_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a thereof_o the_o last_o be_v natural_o of_o egypt_n or_o arabia_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o most_o noble_a signior_n bembo_n his_o garden_n at_o padua_n the_o time_n all_o these_o fleawort_n flower_n in_o july_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o we_o but_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o yet_o the_o last_o be_v the_o late_a with_o we_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a psyllium_n pulicaris_fw-la herba_fw-la &_o pusicaria_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o flea_n and_o not_o because_o it_o drive_v away_o flea_n be_v bring_v green_a into_o the_o house_n for_o that_o be_v false_a there_o be_v also_o another_o pulicaria_n call_v conyza_fw-la which_o we_o have_v show_v before_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o bazara_n chatama_n and_o bezercothune_n the_o italian_n psyllio_n the_o spaniard_n zargatona_n the_o french_a herb_n aux_fw-fr poulx_fw-fr the_o german_n psilienraut_v and_o we_o in_o english_a fleawort_n and_o not_o fleabane_n for_o that_o be_v conyza_fw-la as_o be_v show_v before_o the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v psyllium_n of_o all_o writer_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v it_o cynops_n of_o theophrastus_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n psyllium_n alterum_fw-la gesner_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o psyllium_n perenne_n lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la call_v it_o psyllium_n plinianun_n forte_fw-fr majus_fw-la radice_fw-la perenne_fw-fr the_o three_o be_v anguillara_n his_o first_o psyllium_n and_o think_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o true_a psyllium_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o he_o call_v indicum_fw-la because_o the_o seed_n come_v to_o he_o under_o that_o name_n the_o last_o as_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o have_v from_o the_o most_o noble_a bemâ—_n hiâ—_n garden_n at_o padua_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gottne_n rabrum_fw-la as_o he_o have_v another_o call_v album_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o holostiâ—_n bauhinus_n mention_v prosper_n alpinus_n to_o call_v it_o gottne_v rubrum_fw-la but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o other_o than_o gottne_n msegiar_n gâ—ssipium_fw-la arboreum_fw-la in_o his_o egyptian_a plant_n he_o say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v send_v he_o from_o heidelberg_n by_o sprengerus_n with_o the_o name_n botrio_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o virtue_n all_o author_n do_v confirm_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o psyllium_n be_v cold_a which_o mesue_v attribute_v to_o the_o bark_n or_o outside_n say_v that_o the_o inward_a pulp_n thereof_o be_v hot_a sharp_a and_o dry_a but_o divers_a do_v utter_o mislike_v and_o refuse_v that_o opinion_n the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v but_o indeed_o the_o seed_n be_v seldom_o buise_v by_o any_o artist_n but_o always_o steep_v whole_a with_o barley_n water_n and_o some_o syrup_n of_o rose_n or_o violet_n put_v thereto_o and_o drink_v do_v purge_v downward_o gross_a phlegm_n and_o burn_a choler_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v fry_v and_o so_o take_v stay_v the_o flux_n or_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o corrosion_n that_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o hot_a choleric_a sharp_a and_o malignant_a humour_n or_o by_o the_o superpurgation_n of_o any_o violent_a medicine_n such_o as_o scamony_n or_o the_o like_a work_v the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v with_o rose-water_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n candy_n put_v thereto_o be_v very_o good_a in_o all_o hot_a ague_n and_o burn_a fever_n and_o other_o inflammation_n both_o to_o cool_v the_o thirst_n and_o to_o lenify_v the_o dryness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o throat_n it_o help_v also_o the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n cause_v by_o heat_n or_o sharp_a salt_n humour_n and_o the_o pleurisy_n also_o the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v in_o plantain_n water_n whereunto_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o two_o and_o a_o little_a populeon_n be_v put_v be_v a_o most_o safe_a and_o sure_a remedy_n to_o ease_v the_o sharpness_n pricking_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o cloth_n and_o bind_v thereto_o it_o help_v also_o all_o inflammation_n in_o any_o
humour_n or_o from_o obstruction_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o choleric_a and_o putrid_a fever_n the_o same_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o jaundice_n and_o spend_v it_o by_o the_o urine_n which_o it_o procure_v in_o abundance_n as_o aegineta_n say_v the_o juice_n thereof_o say_v tragus_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o esula_n prepare_v in_o equal_a proportion_n that_o be_v a_o dram_n provoke_v vomit_v where_o there_o be_v cause_n be_v take_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o windy_a it_o be_v good_a to_o use_v aniseede_fw-la and_o fennel_n seed_n with_o it_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n give_v for_o sometime_o together_o have_v cure_v a_o melancholy_a person_n as_o brasavola_n say_v but_o the_o seed_n be_v strong_a in_o operation_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v much_o use_v also_o and_o think_v to_o cause_v good_a effect_n in_o all_o the_o former_a disease_n and_o beside_o as_o tragus_n say_v conduce_v much_o against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n be_v take_v with_o good_a treacle_n which_o it_o drive_v forth_o by_o sweat_n the_o same_o water_n also_o with_o a_o little_a water_n and_o honey_n of_o rose_n help_v all_o the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n be_v gargle_v often_o therewith_o the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o sight_n and_o take_v away_o the_o redness_n and_o other_o defect_n in_o they_o although_o it_o procure_v some_o pain_n for_o the_o present_a and_o bring_v forth_o water_n or_o tear_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o hinder_v any_o fresh_a spring_v of_o the_o hair_n on_o the_o eye_n lid_n if_o after_o they_o be_v pull_v away_o the_o eye_n brow_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n that_o have_v gun_n arabeck_n dissolve_v in_o it_o the_o juice_n of_o fumiterry_n and_o of_o dock_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o place_n gentle_o wash_v or_o wet_v therewith_o cure_v all_o sore_n of_o scab_n itch_n weal_n pimple_n or_o bush_n that_o rise_v in_o the_o faceor_n hand_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n the_o lesser_a or_o fine_a leave_a fumitterry_n as_o also_o the_o climb_a fumiterry_n work_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o more_o weak_o the_o yellow_a fumiterry_n be_v also_o effectual_a in_o most_o of_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o beside_o that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n abundant_o it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o colic_n take_v green_a or_o dry_a in_o wine_n for_o many_o day_n those_o fumitery_n with_o hollow_a and_o firm_a root_n be_v each_o of_o they_o effectual_a both_o against_o poison_n and_o the_o pestilence_n be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v and_o afterward_o the_o party_n lay_v to_o sweat_v the_o same_o also_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v the_o jaundice_n the_o seed_n be_v bruise_v and_o drink_v help_v flux_n and_o laske_n the_o root_n be_v also_o singular_a good_a to_o heal_v and_o dry_v up_o putrid_a and_o run_a ulcer_n chap_n lxiii_o aristolochia_n birthwort_n although_o divers_a do_v think_v that_o none_o of_o the_o aristolochia_n or_o birthwort_n do_v purge_v or_o open_v the_o belly_n at_o all_o yet_o because_o mesue_v the_o great_a arabian_a physician_n number_v it_o among_o his_o purge_a plant_n and_o dodonaeus_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o do_v so_o likewise_o of_o these_o birthwort_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n have_v only_o make_v three_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o round_a the_o long_a and_o the_o run_a birthwort_n pliny_n have_v add_v a_o four_o which_o he_o call_v pistolochia_n or_o polyrrhizos_n of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n observe_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la the_o more_o ordinary_a round_o root_v birthwort_n this_o round_a root_a birthwort_n send_v forth_o diverse_a long_a trail_a square_a stalk_n sometime_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o or_o better_a not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o but_o lie_v or_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o few_o or_o no_o branch_n issue_v from_o they_o but_o with_o many_o round_a yellowish_a green_a leaf_n full_a of_o vein_n stand_v at_o distance_n without_o order_n one_o beyond_o the_o other_o every_o one_o upon_o a_o short_a footstalk_n at_o every_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o stalk_n upward_o to_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o one_o long_a hollow_a flower_n apiece_o small_a at_o the_o bottom_n broad_a at_o the_o top_n with_o along_o piece_n or_o flippet_n as_o it_o be_v at_o one_o side_n of_o the_o top_n bend_v down_o both_o of_o they_o of_o a_o deadish_n yellow_a or_o somewhat_o brownish_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o blackish_a purple_a on_o the_o inside_n this_o flower_n dioscorides_n compare_v to_o a_o cap_n or_o hood_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v their_o fashion_n in_o his_o time_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v come_v in_o their_o place_n small_a round_a and_o somewhat_o long_a fruit_n of_o diverse_a sise_n some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n without_o the_o shell_n some_o as_o big_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o outward_a green_a shell_n and_o some_o lesser_a than_o both_o which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a open_v into_o three_o part_n show_v the_o seed_n lie_v in_o order_n within_o it_o separate_v by_o certain_a skin_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a bunch_a out_o diverse_o of_o a_o dark_a or_o swart_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o more_o yellow_a within_o 1._o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la round_o root_v birthwort_n 3._o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi vera_fw-la the_o true_a long_o root_v birthwort_n 5._o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la the_o run_v root_v birthwort_n 2._o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la altera_fw-la another_o round_a root_a birthwort_n this_o other_o birthwort_n be_v like_o the_o former_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o the_o stalk_n be_v more_o and_o short_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o have_v each_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a purple_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o brown_a on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o few_o hair_n set_v therein_o scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v as_o be_v usual_a to_o all_o the_o sort_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o pear_n fashion_n more_o point_v at_o the_o end_n the_o seed_n be_v flat_a somewhat_o less_o and_o red_a the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o a_o little_o yellow_a 3._o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi vera_fw-la the_o true_a long_o root_v birthwort_n the_o long_a root_a birthwort_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o round_a that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o one_o not_o thorough_o exercise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o both_o to_o distinguish_v they_o the_o chief_a difference_n be_v these_o the_o stalk_n be_v short_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a hard_a and_o pale_a the_o flower_n be_v more_o whitish_a and_o greenish_a but_o like_v in_o form_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o long_o like_o a_o pear_n somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o or_o last_v round_o root_v birthwort_n but_o not_o so_o much_o point_v the_o seed_n differ_v not_o but_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v long_o and_o not_o round_o or_o tuberous_a like_o the_o other_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n wrist_n sometime_o or_o big_a but_o most_o usual_o less_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n sometime_o 4._o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi hispanica_fw-la the_o spanish_a long_a birthwort_n this_o spanish_a kind_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o last_o recite_v long_o root_v birthwort_n for_o in_o the_o flower_n and_o root_n be_v the_o only_a difference_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o flower_n in_o this_o be_v somewhat_o more_o purple_a both_o the_o flippet_n or_o ear_n and_o the_o innerside_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o root_n likewise_o be_v short_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o blunt_a at_o the_o low_a end_n or_o nothing_o so_o much_o point_v 5._o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la the_o run_v root_v birthwort_n the_o run_v root_v birthwort_n grow_v with_o long_o strong_a and_o round_a stalk_n than_o the_o former_a even_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o branch_a oftentimes_o like_o the_o long_o root_v kind_n whereon_o grow_v much_o large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n do_v but_o whereas_o none_o of_o they_o bring_v above_o one_o flower_n at_o a_o joint_n this_o bring_v three_o or_o four_o like_a unto_o the_o rest_n for_o form_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n like_o the_o long_a the_o fruit_n hereof_o likewise_o be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o
july_n the_o name_n french_a mercury_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d linosostis_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mercurii_n herba_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parthenium_n in_o latin_a mercurialis_n because_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v find_v by_o mercury_n dog_n mercury_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cynea_n and_o cynocrambe_n which_o be_v canina_n brassica_n but_o because_o it_o have_v no_o agreement_n with_o any_o cabbage_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v meat_n or_o a_o cabbage_n for_o a_o dog_n other_o have_v call_v it_o in_o latin_a mercurialis_n canina_n propter_fw-la ignobilitatem_fw-la other_o mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o child_n or_o child_a mercury_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phyllum_n &_o elaeophyllum_n quasi_fw-la oleaefolium_n theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o 19_o chap._n say_v that_o they_o call_v one_o herb_n phyllum_n arrhenogonon_o and_o another_o thelygonon_n mariparun_n &_o foeminiparum_n which_o diverse_a do_v think_v be_v but_o the_o former_a french_a mercury_n because_o he_o say_v they_o have_v leaf_n like_o bassill_n whereunto_o the_o french_a and_o not_o the_o child_n or_o child_a mercury_n be_v most_o like_a and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o dioscorides_n appropriate_v to_o his_o mercury_n those_o effect_n of_o bear_v male_a and_o female_a child_n that_o the_o phyllum_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n have_v the_o french_a mercury_n be_v general_o of_o all_o writer_n almost_o call_v mercurialis_n mass_n &_o faemina_fw-la cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o phyllum_n arrhenogonon_o and_o thelygonon_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v they_o mercurialis_n testiculata_n &_o spicata_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mercorella_n the_o spaniard_n mercuriale_a the_o french_a mercuriale_n &_o vignoble_a the_o germane_a bengelkrant_n and_o the_o dutch_a man_n bingelcruyte_o &_o mercurial_a the_o second_o be_v call_v mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la by_o tragus_n lonicerus_n cordus_n &_o thalius_n &_o cynocrambe_n by_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o lobel_n who_o in_o one_o figure_n represent_v both_o the_o male_a and_o female_a columna_fw-la call_v it_o mercurialis_n canina_n and_o bauhinus_n mercurialis_n montana_fw-la testiculata_fw-la &_o spicata_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o both_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o cynocrambe_n for_o that_o they_o know_v it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o cynocrambe_n who_o do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o mercury_n whereof_o there_o be_v male_a and_o female_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o he_o will_v have_v remember_v it_o but_o he_o put_v it_o indefinite_o not_o name_v either_o male_a or_o female_a the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n who_o first_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n cyncrambe_n vera_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o pona_n in_o his_o description_n of_o mont_n baldus_n cynocrambe_n legitima_fw-la belli_n caesalpinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o alsine_n and_o columna_fw-la call_v it_o alsines_n fancy_n plantanova_fw-la the_o four_o be_v general_o take_v of_o all_o to_o be_v the_o phyllum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o phyllum_n testiculatum_fw-la and_o spicatum_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a mercury_n the_o last_o be_v call_v of_o tragus_n mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la in_o his_o chapter_n of_o mercury_n but_o put_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o esula_n of_o lonicerus_n tithymalus_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la tabermontanus_n lobel_n and_o gesner_n noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la who_o also_o call_v it_o milium_fw-la caprearum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v perficaria_n siliquosa_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la thalius_n lugdunensis_n and_o lobel_n of_o dodonaeus_n impatiens_fw-la herba_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n catanance_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la balsamita_n altera_fw-la and_o of_o lugdunensis_n chrysaea_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o balsamina_n lutea_fw-la sive_fw-la noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la i_o have_v call_v it_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o mercury_n and_o give_v it_o a_o english_a name_n proper_a for_o it_o as_o i_o take_v it_o let_v other_o call_v it_o as_o they_o please_v the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mercury_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v in_o broth_n or_o drink_n and_o with_o a_o little_a segar_n put_v to_o it_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o pleasant_a purge_v choleric_a and_o waterish_a humour_n hypocrates_n commend_v it_o wonderful_o for_o woman_n disease_n which_o none_o of_o the_o physician_n of_o our_o day_n i_o think_v ever_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o secret_a part_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o use_v both_o the_o decoction_n of_o it_o to_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o after_o birth_n and_o the_o fomentation_n or_o bathe_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o also_o give_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o myrrh_n or_o pepper_n or_o use_v to_o apply_v the_o leaf_n outward_o against_o the_o strangury_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n he_o use_v it_o also_o for_o sore_a and_o water_a eye_n and_o for_o the_o deafness_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n by_o drop_v the_o juice_n thereof_o into_o they_o and_o bathe_v they_o afterward_o in_o white_a wine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o water_n and_o a_o cock_n chicken_n be_v a_o most_o safe_a medicine_n to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o hot_a in_o of_o ague_n it_o also_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n of_o phlegm_n trouble_v they_o but_o it_o do_v a_o little_a offend_v the_o stomach_n the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n thereof_o cast_v or_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o eye_n of_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n that_o distil_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nose_n and_o eye_n as_o also_o sometime_o into_o the_o ear_n some_o use_n to_o drink_v two_o or_o three_o ounce_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n put_v to_o it_o in_o a_o morning_n fast_v to_o open_v the_o body_n and_o to_o purge_v it_o of_o gross_a viscous_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n as_o also_o mix_v it_o with_o may_v dew_v take_v from_o rose_n bush_n and_o manna_n dissolve_v therein_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o thereupon_o some_o call_v rhâ—domanna_n which_o purge_v choler_n also_o it_o be_v wonderful_a if_o it_o be_v not_o fabulous_a that_o the_o ancient_a writer_n dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o other_o do_v relate_v that_o if_o woman_n use_v these_o herb_n either_o inward_o or_o outward_o for_o three_o day_n together_o after_o conception_n and_o that_o their_o course_n be_v past_a they_o shall_v bring_v forth_o male_a or_o female_a child_n according_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o herb_n that_o they_o use_v matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o the_o kind_n of_o mercury_n that_o be_v both_o male_a and_o female_a boil_a with_o wormwood_n and_o drink_v cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n in_o a_o most_o speedy_a and_o merveilous_a manner_n the_o leave_v themselves_o or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o rub_v upon_o wart_n or_o bind_v unto_o they_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n do_v take_v they_o clean_o away_o the_o juice_n mingle_v with_o some_o vinegar_n help_v all_o run_a scab_n tetter_n ringworme_n and_o the_o itch_n galen_n say_v that_o who_o so_o will_v apply_v it_o outward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la to_o any_o swell_n or_o inflammation_n shall_v find_v it_o to_o have_v a_o digest_v quality_n that_o be_v it_o will_v digest_v and_o spend_v the_o humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o swell_a and_o allay_v the_o inflammation_n proceed_v thereupon_o it_o be_v frequent_o and_o to_o very_o good_a effect_n give_v in_o glister_v to_o evacuate_v the_o belly_n from_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v offensive_a therein_o and_o work_v as_o well_o after_o that_o manner_n as_o if_o so_o much_o see_v have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o decoction_n the_o common_a dog_n mercury_n be_v seldom_o use_v but_o may_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o for_o purge_v waterish_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n the_o child_n be_v mercury_n although_o no_o other_o have_v write_v of_o any_o purge_a quality_n in_o it_o yet_o the_o form_n thereof_o so_o like_a unto_o mercury_n and_o the_o saltish_a acide_fw-la taste_n shall_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o irritate_v quality_n theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n have_v only_o mention_v the_o child_a quality_n for_o woman_n to_o bear_v either_o male_n or_o female_n that_o use_v this_o herb_n according_a as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o french_a mercury_n the_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la or_o the_o quick_a in_o hand_n have_v a_o
or_o red_a rattle_n have_v which_o some_o call_v lousewort_n because_o if_o sheep_n feed_v thereon_o it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o breed_v louse_n abundant_o they_o must_v abide_v without_o use_n to_o we_o chap._n xi_o helxine_n sive_fw-la parietaria_fw-la paritary_a of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o paritary_a of_o the_o wall_n although_o the_o ancient_n have_v mention_v but_o one_o that_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1._o paritaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a paritary_a of_o the_o wall_n this_o kind_n of_o paritary_a or_o as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o brownish_a red_a tender_a and_o weak_a clear_a and_o almost_o transparent_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a upon_o which_o grow_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n two_o leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o french_a mercury_n or_o amaranthin_n call_v flower_n gentle_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a which_o afterward_o turn_v brownish_a not_o dent_v at_o all_o but_o smooth_a on_o the_o edge_n rough_a and_o hairy_a as_o the_o stalk_n be_v also_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o where_o it_o spread_v into_o some_o branch_n stand_v many_o small_a pale_a purplish_a flower_n in_o hairy_a â—r_o somewhat_o rough_a head_n or_o husk_n after_o which_o come_v small_a black_a and_o rough_a seed_n which_o will_v stick_v to_o any_o garment_n or_o cloth_n that_o shall_v touch_v it_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o with_o many_o small_a fibre_n annex_v thereunto_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n which_o abide_v the_o winter_n although_o the_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n perish_v and_o spring_v a_o fresh_a every_o year_n 2._o parietaria_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o lesser_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n grow_v in_o the_o like_a 1._o parietaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v but_o not_o so_o great_a or_o high_a have_v tender_a radish_n rough_a stalk_n and_o small_a and_o short_a and_o somewhat_o green_a leaf_n thereon_o almost_o like_a unto_o bassill_n and_o rough_a also_o so_o that_o they_o will_v cleave_v to_o any_o cloth_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o touch_v it_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o the_o seed_n be_v more_o like_a unto_o purslane_n seed_n be_v rub_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n have_v the_o other_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a general_o through_o the_o land_n about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o old_a wall_n and_o among_o rubbish_n it_o will_v well_o endure_v also_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o garden_n and_o plant_v on_o the_o shady_a side_n where_o it_o will_v spring_v of_o its_o own_o sow_v and_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v get_v out_o therehence_a afterward_o the_o other_o be_v rare_a in_o our_o country_n and_o in_o germany_n also_o but_o near_o confluence_n where_o it_o be_v natural_o find_v and_o not_o in_o many_o other_o place_n neither_o both_o of_o they_o in_o one_o place_n or_o very_o seldom_o it_o do_v sometime_o hold_v the_o green_a leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a soon_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d helxine_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perdicium_fw-la the_o one_o quod_fw-la foliorum_fw-la &_o seminum_fw-la hirsutie_n vestibus_fw-la ad_fw-la hereat_o the_o other_o quod_fw-la perdices_fw-la ea_fw-la libenter_fw-la vescantur_fw-la in_o latin_a also_o helxine_a but_o not_o cissampelos_n which_o be_v describe_v before_o perdicium_fw-la perdicaria_n &_o vrceolaris_fw-la vitrago_fw-la or_o vitriolaris_fw-la herba_fw-la because_o the_o roughness_n thereof_o serve_v to_o cleanse_v either_o pot_n or_o glass_n it_o be_v call_v also_o muralium_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la muralis_fw-la because_o it_o most_o usual_o grow_v by_o wall_n side_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v call_v farietaria_n or_o as_o some_o do_v write_v it_o paritaria_fw-la galen_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n who_o follow_v he_o in_o most_o thing_n say_v that_o some_o in_o their_o day_n call_v it_o parthenium_n but_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o matricaria_n for_o it_o but_o this_o herb_n here_o entreat_v of_o but_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o divers_a that_o have_v write_v of_o herb_n seven_o several_a sort_n of_o herb_n call_v by_o the_o name_n parthenion_n or_o parthenium_n as_o mercurialis_n arthemifia_n chamomilla_n nobilis_fw-la amaracus_fw-la or_o majorana_n marum_n matricaria_n and_o this_o parietaria_fw-la cornelius_n celsus_n also_o and_o pliny_n out_o of_o he_o do_v call_v it_o parthenium_n and_o yet_o leonicenus_fw-la colmarius_n and_o rudolphus_n agricola_n much_o doubt_v whether_o any_o do_v so_o call_v it_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o parietaria_fw-la &_o vitriola_n the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la de_fw-la muro_fw-la the_o french_a paritoire_n and_o paritari_fw-la the_o germane_a san_n peterskraut_n as_o tragus_n say_v &_o tag_fw-mi un_fw-mi nacht_v and_o glaszkraut_n the_o dutchman_n glasscruidt_n in_o english_a ordinary_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o corrupt_o as_o i_o say_v for_o it_o have_v no_o correspondency_n with_o pellitory_n but_o to_o follow_v the_o latin_a name_n as_o most_o other_o country_n do_v it_o shall_v be_v call_v paritarie_a and_o of_o the_o wall_n be_v add_v according_a to_o both_o the_o name_n of_o paritaria_fw-la and_o muralis_fw-la all_o author_n do_v call_v it_o general_o either_o helxine_a or_o parietaria_fw-la and_o tragus_n call_v the_o other_o paritaria_fw-la exigua_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o dry_a herb_n paritary_a make_v up_o with_o honey_n into_o a_o electuary_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v up_o with_o sugar_n or_o hony_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o any_o old_a continual_a or_o dry_a cough_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wheezing_n in_o the_o throat_n the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n do_v wonderful_o ease_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o suppression_n of_o their_o urine_n cause_v they_o very_o speedy_o to_o make_v water_n and_o to_o expel_v both_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n that_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_o put_v among_o other_o herb_n that_o be_v use_v in_o glister_v to_o mitigate_v pain_n in_o the_o back_n side_n or_o bowel_n proceed_v of_o wind_n or_o the_o like_a stop_n of_o urine_n or_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n it_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n also_o if_o the_o bruise_a herb_n sprinkle_v with_o some_o muskadine_n be_v warm_v upon_o a_o tile_n or_o in_o a_o dish_n upon_o a_o few_o quick_a coal_n in_o a_o chaff_a dish_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n the_o decoction_n also_o of_o the_o herb_n be_v drink_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o course_n that_o be_v stay_v the_o same_o also_o ease_v those_o grief_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o reins_n the_o same_o decoction_n also_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bath_n for_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o for_o the_o foresay_a purpose_n the_o same_o decoction_n also_o with_o a_o little_a honey_n add_v thereto_o will_v serve_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n to_o gargoyle_n the_o throat_n when_o it_o be_v swell_v and_o pain_v the_o juice_n hold_v a_o while_n in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o pleasant_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o moreover_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o spot_n freckle_n purple_n weal_n sunburne_a morphew_n etc._n etc._n and_o leave_v the_o skin_n clear_a smooth_a and_o delicate_a the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o noise_n and_o hum_n in_o they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o pricking_n and_o shoot_a pain_n in_o they_o the_o say_a juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n do_v assuage_v hot_a and_o swell_a impostume_n burn_n or_o scalding_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n as_o also_o all_o other_o hot_a amour_n or_o imflammation_n be_v it_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n or_o any_o other_o eruption_n of_o heat_n be_v bathe_v often_o with_o 〈◊〉_d clothes_n dip_v therein_o or_o the_o say_a juice_n make_v into_o a_o linament_n with_o cerussa_fw-la &_o oil_n of_o rose_n &_o anoint_v therewith_o which_o also_o do_v cleanse_v foul_a rot_a ulcer_n and_o stay_v spread_v or_o creep_v ulcer_n and_o the_o run_a scab_n 〈◊〉_d sore_n in_o child_n head_n the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n the_o say_a ointment_n 〈◊〉_d
unto_o cicer_n have_v small_a whitish_a red_a flower_n and_o afterward_o many_o long_a cod_n grow_v together_o and_o hang_v downward_o like_a unto_o the_o worm_n call_v ascaride_n which_o we_o call_v arseworme_n yet_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o black_a seed_n the_o laet_n add_v in_o a_o parenthesis_n some_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o fenugreck_n flat_a at_o both_o end_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v of_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v whereof_o he_o say_v they_o cast_v the_o leaf_n into_o a_o brass_n vessel_n pour_v thereon_o scald_v hot_a water_n or_o rather_o lukewarm_a yet_o some_o allow_v of_o cold_a water_n as_o best_o stir_v they_o very_o well_o that_o the_o water_n may_v draw_v out_o the_o tincture_n which_o they_o pour_v out_o into_o another_o vessel_n that_o have_v a_o hole_n therein_o somewhat_o high_a whereout_o the_o clear_a water_n may_v pass_v the_o thick_a colour_a substance_n remain_v behind_o which_o afterward_o they_o strain_v through_o a_o cloth_n or_o bag_n set_v the_o thick_a substance_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o make_v it_o into_o cake_n which_o be_v then_o dry_a and_o harden_v in_o pan_n at_o the_o fire_n thus_o far_a de_fw-fr laet._n the_o other_o description_n be_v by_o mr._n william_n finch_n a_o london_n merchant_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o mr._n purchas_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o pilgrim_n the_o 4_o chap._n pag._n 429._o it_o be_v a_o shrub_n say_v he_o not_o above_o a_o yard_n high_a and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n at_o the_o big_a the_o branch_n be_v woody_a like_o unto_o broome_n have_v many_o leave_v set_v together_o on_o a_o short_a footestalke_n in_o form_n like_o cives_fw-la misprinted_a for_o cicerâ—_n or_o ciche_a pease_n or_o like_o those_o of_o sena_n but_o short_a and_o broad_a the_o flower_n say_v he_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o heart_n case_n the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o small_a round_a cod_n about_o a_o inch_n long_o resemble_v fenegreck_n seed_n but_o more_o blunt_a at_o both_o end_n such_o very_a seed_n for_o colour_n also_o we_o have_v often_o have_v send_v for_o indigo_n seed_n yet_o never_o any_o spring_v with_o we_o but_o once_o and_o that_o but_o one_o plant_n and_o over_o hasty_o pluck_v up_o before_o it_o have_v any_o form_n to_o be_v discern_v yet_o the_o small_a threddy_o root_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n which_o i_o do_v keep_v by_o i_o to_o show_v the_o seed_n also_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a be_v steep_v in_o water_n give_v a_o bluish_a colour_n these_o description_n so_o like_a in_o most_o thing_n and_o so_o near_o also_o resemble_v alpinus_n his_o sesban_n but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o yellow_a flower_n persuade_v i_o that_o sesban_n be_v undoubted_o a_o kind_n of_o glaux_fw-fr leguminosa_fw-la &_o so_o may_v indigo_n be_v also_o but_o differ_v in_o the_o dye_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v at_o mr_n finch_n say_v be_v thus_o be_v various_o describe_v by_o other_o they_o gather_v the_o leaf_n when_o they_o have_v cut_v the_o branch_n in_o august_n and_o september_n after_o the_o reins_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o november_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o long_a cistern_n pour_v water_n thereon_o and_o press_v they_o down_o with_o stone_n that_o they_o may_v be_v overcover_v so_o abide_v for_o certain_a day_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o herb_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o into_o the_o water_n which_o they_o let_v forth_o into_o another_o round_a cistern_n in_o the_o minst_a whereof_o be_v another_o small_a cistern_n or_o centre_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o labour_v it_o with_o great_a staff_n like_o batter_v or_o white_a starch_n scum_v of_o the_o clear_a water_n after_o it_o be_v settle_v then_o labour_v it_o afresh_o and_o draw_v off_o the_o clear_a water_n again_o be_v settle_v do_v thus_o so_o often_o until_o nothing_o but_o a_o thick_a substance_n remain_v which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v spread_v upon_o cloth_n and_o after_o it_o be_v a_o little_a harden_v they_o make_v it_o into_o small_a ball_n with_o their_o hand_n lay_v they_o to_o dry_v on_o the_o sand_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n will_v drink_v up_o the_o colour_n as_o also_o if_o it_o take_v rain_n in_o the_o dry_n it_o will_v lose_v his_o colour_n and_o gloss_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o endure_v three_o year_n that_o indigo_n of_o the_o first_o year_n while_o the_o plant_n be_v tender_a be_v weighty_a and_o red_a call_v notee_n that_o of_o the_o second_o year_n be_v rich_a be_v very_a light_n and_o of_o a_o perfect_a violet_n colour_n swim_v on_o the_o water_n and_o be_v call_v câ—eree_n that_o of_o the_o three_o year_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v decline_v and_o peradventure_o but_o fabulous_a tradition_n be_v a_o weighty_a blackish_a nile_n the_o worst_a of_o the_o three_o and_o call_v catteld_a the_o best_a be_v make_v say_v he_o about_o biany_n near_o 20._o mile_n beyond_o fetipore_o in_o the_o mogul_n country_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o ximenes_n aforesaid_a as_o de_fw-fr laet_n have_v it_o say_v the_o indian_n of_o the_o west_n call_v the_o plant_n xihuiquilitl_n pitzahuac_n and_o the_o mexican_n call_v the_o tincture_n make_v thereof_o mohuitli_n and_o tlecohuitli_n but_o the_o other_o barbarian_n tlacchoylinuhuitl_n and_o therewith_o colour_v their_o hair_n black_a i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o good_a indigo_n be_v one_o of_o the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o west_n but_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n only_o de_fw-fr laet_n have_v give_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o indigo_n i_o do_v here_o likewise_o exhibit_v the_o same_o the_o place_n the_o wild_a kind_n grow_v in_o sundry_a untilled_a place_n and_o field_n in_o germany_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o the_o manure_v be_v sow_v as_o well_o in_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n as_o in_o italy_n also_o in_o vmbria_n near_o unto_o nocera_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v where_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v gnado_n of_o the_o woade_n that_o grow_v there_o abundant_o and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o tercera_n belong_v to_o spain_n some_o have_v sow_v it_o in_o our_o own_o land_n but_o they_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o bee_n for_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v dye_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o flix_a that_o have_v taste_v thereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o sow_v their_o woade_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o afterward_o they_o sow_v their_o corn_n which_o crop_n of_o woade_n be_v three_o time_n cut_v in_o a_o year_n and_o that_o these_o root_n that_o be_v not_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n will_v bear_v seed_n among_o the_o corne._n the_o plant_n whereof_o the_o nil_fw-la or_o indigo_n be_v make_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o especial_o in_o guzurate_n and_o the_o best_a in_o and_o about_o bianie_n in_o the_o mogul_n country_n the_o time_n woade_o flower_v in_o iâ—ne_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v late_o ripe_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o isatis_n in_o latin_a glastum_fw-la also_o and_o guadum_n of_o some_o after_o the_o italian_a word_n guado_n whereby_o they_o call_v woade_o caesar_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n make_v mention_n of_o glastum_fw-la wherewith_o the_o ancient_a briton_n do_v colour_v themselves_o to_o seem_v the_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o battle_n as_o it_o be_v think_v or_o that_o they_o do_v then_o as_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n do_v now_o delight_v in_o such_o a_o colour_n to_o paint_v their_o naked_a skin_n therewith_o pliny_n also_o speak_v of_o the_o briton_n use_v of_o glastum_fw-la in_o his_o 22._o book_n and_o first_o chap._n but_o divers_a do_v diverse_o imagine_v from_o whence_o the_o word_n glastum_fw-la shall_v be_v derive_v some_o have_v imagine_v that_o in_o both_o those_o author_n the_o word_n vitrum_fw-la shall_v be_v read_v in_o stead_n of_o glastum_fw-la because_o the_o german_a word_n glâ—_n from_o whence_o they_o think_v glastum_fw-la be_v derive_v be_v signify_v by_o vitrum_fw-la and_o some_o also_o will_v turn_v viâ—_n to_o nitrum_fw-la but_o nitrum_fw-la be_v not_o for_o such_o use_n for_o it_o be_v yet_o very_o rare_a or_o scarce_o see_v of_o any_o with_o we_o the_o aâ—liâ—_n call_v it_o pili_n deligi_fw-la chat_v charis_fw-la alchat_n alden_n or_o adhlen_n or_o as_o avicen_n in_o his_o 512._o chap._n say_v nile_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d 306._o chap._n he_o have_v another_o nil_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o convenvulus_n or_o blue_a bellflower_n whereof_o i_o have_v spâ—_n 〈◊〉_d former_a book_n which_o serapio_n call_v hab_fw-mi alnil_n granum_fw-la nil_fw-la but_o this_o nil_fw-la for_o nir_n in_o the_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o say_v
like_v unto_o serpyllum_n or_o mother_n of_o time_n and_o in_o the_o 22._o chap._n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o remember_v it_o again_o and_o give_v the_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o be_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o helenium_fw-la or_o elecampane_n for_o he_o there_o say_v that_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v sweet_a and_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o furtherer_n of_o mirth_n and_o may_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o nepenthe_n whereof_o homer_n speak_v that_o put_v away_o all_o sorrow_n but_o some_o think_v that_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o helenium_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n because_o he_o number_v it_o still_o among_o sweet_a herb_n that_o be_v use_v in_o garland_n as_o serpyllum_n sisymbrium_fw-la and_o abrotanum_fw-la and_o therefore_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v marum_n or_o herb_n mastic_n the_o other_o place_n in_o dioscorides_n be_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o panax_fw-la and_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d panax_fw-la and_o panaces_n chironium_n which_o he_o there_o say_v have_v leave_v like_a unto_o amaracus_fw-la or_o marjerome_n and_o yellow_a flower_n and_o a_o small_a root_n all_o know_v the_o leaf_n of_o marjerome_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o serpyllum_n in_o the_o form_n but_o in_o the_o largeness_n and_o hoary_a whiteness_n and_o therefore_o divers_a author_n do_v call_v it_o diverse_o some_o as_o lugdunensis_n call_v it_o helenium_fw-la minus_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o other_o helenium_fw-la alterum_fw-la sive_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la and_o some_o panax_fw-la and_o panaces_n chironium_n as_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v he_o or_o chironia_n as_o caesalpinus_n some_o also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v helianthe_n of_o pliny_n which_o cordus_n call_v heleanthemum_n or_o flos_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o so_o do_v lobel_n thalius_n tabermontanus_n and_o divers_a other_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v it_o gratia_n dei_fw-la or_o hyssopoide_n for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o deceive_v both_o he_o and_o tragus_n who_o call_v it_o hyssopus_fw-la campestris_fw-la and_o lonicerus_n who_o call_v it_o hyssopus_fw-la montana_fw-la sive_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la who_o all_o follow_v the_o common_a appellation_n of_o their_o country_n cordus_n say_v it_o be_v call_v by_o divers_a in_o his_o time_n consolida_fw-la aurea_fw-la &_o so_o say_v clusius_n also_o yet_o he_o will_v rather_o refer_v all_o these_o sort_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o female_a cistus_n and_o make_v they_o of_o his_o three_o order_n of_o cistus_n call_v they_o chamaecistus_n because_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o both_o in_o face_n and_o property_n lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la will_v rather_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o centaurium_fw-la luteum_fw-la whereunto_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v both_o in_o face_n and_o virtue_n not_o unlike_a the_o first_o which_o be_v as_o usual_a with_o we_o as_o in_o germany_n be_v call_v of_o the_o german_n heyden_n yssop_n that_o be_v heathen_a hyssop_n we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a and_o so_o the_o rest_n either_o small_a sunflower_n or_o dwarf_n cistus_n the_o three_o be_v remember_v by_o tabermontanus_n under_o the_o same_o title_n it_o be_v express_v here_o the_o four_o be_v the_o sixth_o chamaecistus_n of_o clusius_n the_o five_o be_v his_o three_o chamacistus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n but_o be_v the_o first_o and_o second_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n and_o there_o call_v augustifolius_n and_o latifolius_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n do_v also_o the_o sixth_o be_v clusius_n his_o eight_o chamaecistus_n and_o call_v by_o tabermontanus_n cistus_n humilis_fw-la austriaca_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n chamaecistus_n hirsuta_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n erica_n chrysanthâ—os_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n chamaecistus_n erica_n folio_fw-la luteus_fw-la who_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cori_n simile_n frutex_fw-la in_o maritiâ—is_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n and_o the_o coris_n dioscoridis_n of_o guilandinus_n the_o eight_o be_v the_o second_o chamaecistus_n of_o clusius_n which_o tabermontanus_n call_v cistus_n humilis_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la and_o i_o think_v may_v be_v the_o helianthes_n species_n â—ara_o in_o the_o adversaria_fw-la of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n which_o lobel_n afterward_o in_o his_o icones_n call_v cistus_n majoranae_fw-la foliis_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n make_v to_o be_v a_o cistus_n faemina_fw-la number_v it_o among_o they_o the_o last_o clusius_n in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n be_v not_o well_o resolve_v by_o what_o name_n to_o call_v it_o as_o partake_v both_o with_o cneorum_fw-la matthioli_fw-it &_o chamaecistus_n and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o there_o as_o a_o anonima_n without_o name_n but_o consider_v afterward_o better_a upon_o it_o he_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n for_o his_o seven_o chamaecistus_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o chamaecistus_n serpylli_n folia_fw-la floribus_fw-la carneis_fw-la and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o rosa_n alpina_n altera_fw-la folijs_fw-la minimis_fw-la of_o gesner_n in_o hort_fw-mi and_o the_o alpina_n altera_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o virtue_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v dry_v and_o bind_v or_o astringent_a with_o some_o bitterness_n join_v thereto_o especial_o in_o some_o more_o than_o in_o other_o and_o not_o without_o some_o small_a send_v also_o the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o they_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o to_o stay_v all_o bleeding_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a as_o also_o all_o flux_n or_o laske_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n the_o same_o also_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o wash_v sore_a mouth_n and_o the_o ulcer_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n it_o be_v no_o less_o profitable_a in_o other_o ulcer_n of_o the_o body_n or_o leg_n which_o be_v long_o keep_v from_o heal_a by_o a_o defluxion_n of_o moist_a and_o sharp_a humour_n fall_v upon_o they_o which_o it_o consume_v and_o dri_v up_o thereby_o cause_v the_o sore_n to_o heal_v the_o more_o speedy_o it_o likewise_o soder_v and_o close_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o green_a wound_n for_o it_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o consolidate_v bind_v and_o strengthen_v any_o part_n and_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o any_o comfrey_n for_o bursting_n the_o strengthen_n of_o weak_a joint_n or_o any_o other_o bind_v property_n whereunto_o any_o comfrey_n may_v be_v apply_v be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o bite_n or_o sting_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n it_o stay_v the_o venom_n from_o further_a spread_a and_o heal_v the_o party_n quick_o especial_o if_o they_o take_v also_o of_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v hold_v to_o beautify_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n lxxxv_o cistus_n mass_n the_o male_a holly_n or_o sage_a rose_n because_o i_o entreat_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o small_a or_o dwarf_n cistus_n which_o upon_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o take_v it_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o helenium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o prosecute_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o cistus_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a one_o that_o bear_v the_o sweet_a gum_n ladâ—_n and_o another_o that_o do_v not_o according_a as_o some_o do_v distinguish_v they_o or_o as_o other_o do_v into_o male_a &_o female_a yet_o some_o make_v three_o kind_n and_o the_o cistus_n ledon_n to_o be_v the_o three_o but_o it_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o female_a kind_n in_o that_o it_o bear_v white_a flower_n as_o the_o female_a do_v the_o male_a always_o bear_v red_a flower_n but_o because_o there_o be_v so_o much_o variety_n in_o every_o of_o they_o i_o will_v distribute_v they_o into_o their_o several_a chapter_n not_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o here_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o be_v one_o of_o either_o of_o the_o two_o first_o sort_n and_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o last_o yet_o if_o i_o give_v you_o their_o figure_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o show_v you_o their_o difference_n 1._o cistus_n mass_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a male_a cistus_n this_o small_a cistus_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a shrub_n or_o bush_n with_o divers_a woody_a branch_n thereon_o set_v with_o leaf_n on_o each_o side_n two_o together_o which_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a soft_a also_o and_o not_o altogether_o so_o hoary_a or_o woolly_a as_o that_o sort_n which_o i_o have_v already_o set_v forth_o else_o not_o differ_v from_o it_o for_o the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a eglantine_n or_o brier_n rose_n of_o a_o fine_a delay_v red_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o as_o the_o head_n and_o seed_n be_v also_o this_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o grow_v not_o deep_a this_o be_v somewhat_o more_o tender_a to_o keep_v and_o will_v less_o abide_v the_o injury_n of_o our_o winter_n frost_n then_o the_o former_a 2._o cistus_n mass_fw-la folio_fw-la
transmittit_fw-la unde_fw-la catoni_fw-la &_o varroni_n cissibiâ—_n peâ—_n hederaceum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o costaeus_n from_o these_o it_o be_v likely_a say_v that_o a_o cup_n make_v of_o ivy_n wood_n will_v not_o hold_v any_o wine_n therein_o in_o latin_a hâ—ra_n hederam_fw-la vero_fw-la pompeius_n dictum_fw-la censut_fw-la quod_fw-la hareat_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la edâ—_n petat_fw-la vel_fw-la quis_fw-la iâ—_n cvi_fw-la adhaeserit_fw-la edit_fw-la &_o enecat_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o cussus_fw-la the_o italian_n hedera_fw-la the_o spaniard_n edera_fw-mi the_o french_a lierre_n the_o germane_a eghen_fw-mi the_o dutch_a veil_n and_o we_o in_o english_a ivy_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o all_o writer_n either_o hâ—dera_fw-la simple_o or_o hedera_fw-la arborea_fw-la especial_o that_o which_o grow_v alone_o by_o itself_o which_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n call_v ortâ—cissos_n hedera_fw-la recta_fw-la of_o some_o corimbosa_n and_o of_o pliny_n hedera_fw-la rigens_fw-la and_o scandens_fw-la by_o some_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o ivy_n or_o nigra_fw-la to_o show_v the_o difference_n from_o the_o second_o call_v alba_fw-la white_a or_o gray_a such_o say_v lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la be_v show_v i_o at_o pisa_n which_o theophrastus_n speak_v of_o the_o diversity_n in_o his_o time_n observe_v and_o pliny_n from_o he_o say_v differ_v some_o have_v white_a leaf_n as_o well_o as_o berry_n which_o make_v virgil_n to_o say_v candiâ—_n cyguis_fw-la hedera_fw-la formosior_fw-la alba_fw-la then_o swarm_v more_o lovely_a or_o then_o the_o white_a ivy_n some_o also_o have_v round_a and_o thick_a bunch_n of_o berry_n which_o he_o call_v corymbi_fw-la or_o hedera_fw-la corymbia_n and_o some_o have_v great_a berry_n and_o thin_a branch_n call_v salenitium_n the_o three_o be_v call_v as_o pliny_n say_v nisia_fw-la and_o bachica_fw-la of_o the_o athenian_n achaâ—a_n and_o of_o the_o grecian_n chrysocarpos_n which_o dioscorides_n and_o dalechampius_n as_o lugdunensis_n say_v call_v dionysias_n wherewith_o the_o poet_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v and_o yet_o the_o black_a berry_v ivy_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o species_n be_v in_o some_o author_n call_v dionysia_n also_o the_o four_o be_v call_v hedera_fw-la helix_fw-la and_o sterilis_fw-la by_o all_o our_o modern_a writer_n and_o lobel_n prâ—voluta_n hedera_fw-la helix_fw-la and_o take_v to_o be_v the_o helix_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n pliny_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o make_v the_o three_o species_n of_o their_o climb_a kind_n but_o we_o have_v not_o see_v it_o to_o climb_v up_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o other_o do_v in_o our_o country_n lie_v as_o i_o say_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o ground_n although_o sometime_o it_o rise_v up_o and_o therefore_o pena_n &_o lobel_n in_o adversaria_fw-la say_v that_o it_o shall_v more_o proper_o be_v call_v hedera_fw-la terrostris_fw-la than_o the_o former_a take_v to_o be_v chemaecissus_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o it_o be_v but_o his_o bare_a opinion_n without_o good_a advice_n yet_o johannes_n thalius_n in_o harcyâ—sylâ—_n say_v that_o he_o there_o find_v it_o climb_v as_o well_o upon_o tree_n as_o creep_v upon_o old_a wall_n &_o stone_n of_o this_o sort_n thâ—stus_n and_o pliny_n record_v divers_a sort_n some_o who_o leaf_n be_v white_a some_o green_a &_o other_o of_o divers_a colour_n which_o be_v call_v thracia_n some_o also_o to_o differ_v in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n say_v theophrastus_n in_o length_n of_o the_o space_n between_o the_o joint_n say_v pliny_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o again_o be_v certain_a difference_n as_o in_o the_o green_a sort_n some_o have_v long_a some_o thick_a &_o some_o thin_a leaf_n and_o in_o other_o small_a and_o in_o the_o white_a sort_n some_o that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d &_o other_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o in_o the_o party_n colour_a sort_n some_o who_o leaf_n be_v thick_a or_o thin_a or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d part_v yet_o in_o this_o it_o chief_o differ_v not_o say_v they_o that_o it_o be_v barren_a in_o all_o not_o bring_v any_o fruit_n which_o yeâ—_n soâ—e_a say_v be_v rather_o for_o want_n of_o age_n in_o that_o in_o time_n it_o do_v bear_v and_o turn_v into_o the_o other_o sort_n thus_o say_v theâ—_n and_o pliny_n with_o many_o more_o thing_n too_o long_o to_o insert_v here_o they_o that_o be_v dispose_v to_o read_v the_o author_n theâ—â—ny_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o particular_n bauhinus_n make_v the_o hederula_n of_o tragus_n to_o be_v a_o differ_a sort_n from_o other_o calling_z it_z hedera_fw-la humi_fw-la repens_fw-la which_o yet_o tragus_n himself_o distinguish_v not_o say_v that_o that_o ivy_n which_o while_o it_o be_v young_a bring_v no_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v old_a do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o his_o two_o sort_n of_o heâ—_n and_o hederula_n but_o in_o the_o age_n the_o two_o american_n sort_n be_v so_o term_v by_o we_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o title_n the_o virtue_n galen_n show_v that_o ivy_n be_v of_o divers_a quality_n some_o sharp_a and_o hot_a other_o hot_a and_o some_o moist_a other_o cold_a dry_a and_o astringent_a be_v therefore_o such_o a_o inconstant_a hermes_n it_o be_v the_o more_o careful_o to_o be_v apply_v and_o especial_o in_o cause_v barrenness_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o they_o shall_v take_v too_o often_o thereof_o and_o procure_v a_o weakness_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o sense_n a_o pugill_n of_o the_o flower_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o one_o may_v take_v up_o with_o their_o three_o finger_n together_o which_o may_v be_v about_o a_o dram_n say_v dioscorides_n drink_v twice_o a_o day_n in_o red_a wine_n help_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_fw-la it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n be_v take_v much_o inward_o but_o be_v very_o helpefull_a unto_o they_o be_v apply_v outward_o pliny_n say_v that_o the_o yellow_a berry_n be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n mistake_v before_o 〈◊〉_d be_v set_v to_o drink_v hard_o will_v keep_v he_o from_o drunkenness_n and_o help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o whâ—_n berry_n beâ—_n in_o â—n_n inward_o kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o apply_v outward_o the_o juice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d root_n be_v good_a to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o phâ—langium_n or_o deadly_a spider_n the_o berry_n be_v hold_v by_o many_o â—erâ—_n salver_n and_o surgeon_n to_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n both_o to_o prevent_v the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n before_o it_o be_v take_v as_o also_o to_o free_v they_o from_o it_o that_o have_v get_v it_o by_o drink_v the_o berry_n make_v in_o powder_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o they_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n do_v for_o certain_a help_n to_o break_v the_o stone_n provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n as_o â—ragus_n say_v yea_o so_o powerful_a they_o be_v in_o those_o part_n that_o a_o bath_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o berry_n for_o woman_n to_o sâ—tin_n of_o over_o the_o fume_n or_o a_o pessarie_a make_v of_o they_o and_o put_v up_o do_v mighty_o prevail_v to_o bring_v they_o down_o and_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o dead_a birth_n and_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v cautelous_o useâ—_n and_o not_o but_o upon_o â—ie_v or_o extremity_n the_o leaf_n of_o ivy_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o side_n of_o those_o that_o be_v spleneticke_a or_o trouble_v with_o the_o spleen_n ache_n or_o stitch_n in_o the_o side_n do_v give_v they_o much_o ease_n the_o same_o also_o apply_v with_o some_o rose-water_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n to_o the_o forehead_n and_o â—mples_n do_v case_n the_o headache_n although_o it_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o fresh_a leaf_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o old_a filthy_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v wash_v therewith_o do_v wonderful_o help_v to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o as_o also_o effectual_a for_o green_a wound_n to_o heal_v they_o quick_o and_o solder_v up_o the_o lip_n thereof_o the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a to_o heal_v scalding_n of_o water_n and_o burn_n by_o fire_n and_o the_o exulceration_n that_o happen_v thereby_o or_o upon_o the_o sharpness_n of_o salt_n phlegm_n and_o hot_a humour_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o berry_n be_v snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o brain_n of_o thin_a rheum_n which_o make_v defluxion_n into_o the_o eye_n and_o nose_n and_o cure_v the_o ulcer_n and_o stench_n therein_o the_o same_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n do_v help_v the_o old_a and_o run_a sore_n of_o they_o five_o of_o the_o yellow_a berry_n bruise_v and_o heat_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n in_o a_o pomegranate_n rind_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o toothache_n on_o
in_o his_o second_o eclogue_n alba_n ligustra_fw-la cadunt_fw-la vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la leguntur_fw-la but_o virgil_n in_o his_o ten_o eclogue_n show_v he_o do_v not_o mean_v they_o for_o he_o name_v they_o both_o as_o different_a herb_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-fr nigrae_fw-la violae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la but_o i_o have_v show_v what_o be_v the_o true_a vaccinium_fw-la of_o virgil_n in_o my_o former_a book_n in_o folio_n 127._o and_o 128._o vitruvius_n also_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o architecture_n distinguish_v viola_n from_o vaccinium_fw-la by_o show_v the_o different_a colour_n they_o give_v in_o die_v of_o do_v etc._n etc._n whereof_o come_v janthinus_fw-la colour_n a_o violet_n or_o purple_a colour_n some_o other_o think_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la provenire_fw-la aut_fw-la primum_fw-la prorumpere_fw-la veris_fw-la enim_fw-la praevia_fw-la est_fw-la viola_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o seneffigi_n senefragi_n or_o beâ—fifigi_n the_o italian_n viola_n porporea_fw-la and_o pavonazzo_n and_o viola_n mamuolo_fw-la the_o spaniard_n violetta_n the_o french_a violet_n de_fw-fr mars_n the_o germane_a mertzen_n violen_n the_o dutch_a violetten_n and_o we_o in_o english_a violet_n march_v violet_n and_o purple_a violet_n the_o heart_n ease_n be_v call_v by_o we_o pansye_n from_o the_o french_a word_n pensees_n as_o also_o love_v in_o idleness_n call_v i_o to_o you_o and_o three_o face_n in_o a_o hood_n and_o in_o latin_a viola_n tricolor_v and_o viola_n flammea_fw-la for_o so_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d gaza_n translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o copy_n have_v of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 6._o c._n 6._o some_o also_o call_v it_o viola_n multicolor_v herba_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la flos_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o viola_n trinitatis_fw-la of_o the_o three_o colour_n herein_o matthiolus_n also_o say_v it_o be_v call_v jacea_n but_o there_o be_v another_o jacea_n call_v nigra_fw-la whereof_o i_o have_v large_o entreat_v before_o and_o some_o call_v it_o herba_fw-la clavellata_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o jacea_n fior_n di_fw-fr giove_n and_o minuti_fw-la penfieri_fw-la the_o french_a as_o i_o say_v before_o pensees_n and_o peâ—sâ—es_n minutee_n the_o german_n freyschemkraut_n the_o dutch_a penseeâ—_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n viola_n arborescens_fw-la by_o gesner_n viola_n fruticosa_fw-la by_o clusius_n viola_n elatior_fw-la by_o lobel_n viola_n martia_n surrectis_fw-la cauliculis_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n viola_n assurgens_fw-la tricolor_a by_o lugdunensis_n mater_fw-la violarum_fw-la and_o by_o other_o viola_z elatior_fw-la and_o arborea_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la folio_fw-la 59_o viola_n montana_fw-la pumila_fw-la the_o three_o by_o he_o in_o his_o history_n viola_n montana_fw-la laciâ—_n the_o four_o and_o five_o have_v not_o be_v remember_v by_o any_o before_o the_o two_o last_o be_v reckon_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o viola_n tricolor_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o sylvestris_fw-la to_o show_v their_o distinction_n the_o virtue_n the_o garden_n violet_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o wild_a kind_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o be_v use_v to_o cool_v any_o heat_n or_o distemperature_n of_o the_o body_n either_o inward_o or_o outward_o the_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eâ—er_n in_o the_o mother_n or_o in_o the_o fundament_n when_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o &_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n impostume_n also_o and_o but_o swell_n to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n make_v with_o water_n or_o wine_n or_o to_o apply_v they_o poultiâ—_n wise_a to_o the_o grieve_a place_n it_o likewise_o ease_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n which_o be_v cause_v through_o want_n of_o sleep_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n arise_v of_o heat_n apply_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n or_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o violet_n but_o the_o leave_v more_o strong_o do_v purge_v the_o body_n of_o choleric_a humour_n and_o assuage_v the_o heat_n be_v take_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o drink_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o purple_a leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n only_o pick_v and_o dry_v and_o drink_v in_o powder_n with_o water_n be_v say_v to_o help_v the_o quinsy_n and_o the_o fall_v sickness_n in_o child_n especial_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o white_a violet_n ripen_v and_o dissolve_v swell_n the_o seed_n be_v take_v resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o scorpion_n the_o herb_n or_o flower_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a or_o the_o flower_n when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v effectual_a in_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o knife_n the_o sharpness_n of_o hot_a rheum_n and_o the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o heat_n also_o and_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n and_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o back_n or_o reins_n and_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o jaundice_n and_o in_o all_o hot_a â—ues_n help_v to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o quench_v thirst_n but_o the_o syrup_n of_o violet_n be_v of_o most_o use_n and_o of_o better_a effect_n be_v take_v in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n and_o if_o a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n or_o syrup_n of_o lemon_n be_v put_v to_o it_o or_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v make_v thereby_o the_o more_o powerful_a to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n and_o beside_o the_o effect_n give_v to_o the_o drink_n a_o claret_n wine_n colour_n and_o a_o fine_a tart_a relish_n please_v to_o the_o taste_n violet_n take_v or_o make_v up_o with_o honey_n do_v more_o cleanse_v then_o cool_a and_o with_o sugar_n contrariwise_o the_o dry_a flower_n of_o violet_n be_v account_v among_o the_o cordial_a flower_n and_o be_v use_v in_o cordial_n drink_v powder_n and_o other_o medicine_n especial_o where_o cool_a cordial_n as_o rose_n and_o saunders_n be_v use_v the_o green_a leaf_n be_v always_o use_v with_o other_o herb_n to_o make_v cataplasm_n and_o poultise_n for_o inflammation_n or_o swell_n and_o to_o ease_v pain_n wheresoever_o arise_v of_o heat_n and_o for_o the_o pile_n also_o be_v fry_v with_o yolke_n of_o egg_n and_o apply_v thereto_o pansye_n or_o heart_n ease_n be_v like_a unto_o violet_n in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o but_o somewhat_o hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o very_o temperate_a and_o by_o the_o viscous_a or_o glutinous_a juice_n therein_o do_v somewhat_o mollify_v yet_o less_o than_o mallow_n it_o be_v conduce_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o violet_n to_o the_o hot_a disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n for_o ague_n for_o convulsion_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n in_o child_n the_o place_n also_o trouble_v with_o the_o itch_n or_o scab_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o do_v help_n much_o it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o solder_v green_a wound_n and_o to_o help_v old_a sore_n to_o use_v the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n lugdunensis_n set_v it_o down_o that_o many_o sack_n full_a of_o the_o flower_n and_o herb_n be_v transport_v from_o marseilles_n in_o france_n 〈◊〉_d alexandria_n and_o other_o part_n of_o egypt_n where_o they_o use_v they_o boil_a in_o water_n which_o only_o by_o their_o religion_n they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o drink_v not_o only_o thereby_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o wholesome_a to_o be_v drink_v but_o be_v persuade_v also_o that_o it_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n chap._n xvi_o fragaria_n strawberry_n in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o have_v show_v you_o not_o only_o most_o of_o the_o edible_a strawberry_n but_o one_o wild_a sort_n also_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o furnish_v that_o work_n the_o figure_n of_o one_o which_o will_v decipher_v all_o the_o rest_n i_o give_v you_o here_o there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v which_o be_v omit_v and_o other_o that_o be_v wild_a without_o edible_a fruit_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o some_o barren_a or_o without_o fruit_n 1._o fragaria_n minor_fw-la hispido_fw-la folio_fw-la small_a strawberry_n with_o hard_a leaf_n this_o strawberrie_n grow_v like_a to_o other_o strawberry_n both_o in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o fruit_n but_o less_o in_o all_o of_o they_o and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o the_o more_o certain_o from_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v hard_o rough_a and_o hairy_a grayish_a as_o well_o on_o the_o upper_a as_o underside_n the_o berry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v small_a but_o sufficient_a pleasant_a to_o eat_v red_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o white_a on_o the_o other_o as_o if_o they_o be_v equal_o divide_v 2._o
film_n or_o skin_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v over_o they_o or_o other_o defect_n in_o they_o that_o any_o outward_a medicine_n can_v help_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v what_o quantity_n of_o strawberry_n you_o please_v and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o brass_n vessel_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n cast_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v cover_v set_v into_o a_o wine_n cellar_n for_o eight_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o berry_n will_v be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o green_a water_n which_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o rest_n keep_v in_o a_o glass_n close_o stop_v to_o use_v when_o you_o need_v a_o drop_n or_o two_o put_v into_o the_o eye_n serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a some_o in_o mislike_v both_o salt_n and_o brass_n for_o the_o eye_n make_v a_o water_n both_o for_o the_o eye_n and_o for_o the_o deformity_n in_o the_o skin_n be_v it_o morphew_n leprey_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o manner_n into_o a_o large_a destillatory_n or_o body_n of_o glass_n they_o put_v so_o many_o strawberry_n as_o they_o think_v meet_v for_o their_o use_n if_o a_o few_o the_o lesser_a glass_n body_n will_v serve_v which_o be_v well_o close_v let_v it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o hot_a horse_n dâ—g_v for_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o day_n and_o after_o distil_v careful_o and_o the_o water_n keep_v for_o your_o use_n chap._n xvii_o alsine_n chickweede_n there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o chickweede_n some_o chief_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n other_o upon_o dry_a mountain_n some_o in_o the_o field_n other_o in_o the_o wood_n some_o worthy_a of_o one_o pain_n to_o plant_v in_o a_o garden_n other_o of_o no_o such_o respect_n that_o i_o must_v severre_v they_o and_o entreat_v of_o some_o in_o a_o other_o classis_fw-la where_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o you_o shall_v therefore_o have_v those_o eupress_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d next_o that_o follow_v that_o i_o think_v fiit_fw-la for_o this_o place_n 1._o alsine_n repens_fw-la baccifera_fw-la great_a spread_a chickweede_n the_o great_a chickweede_n bringth_n forth_o many_o flexible_a branch_n full_a of_o joint_n rise_v high_a than_o a_o man_n if_o it_o stand_v by_o bush_n or_o other_o thing_n where_o it_o may_v take_v hold_n otherwise_o through_o weakness_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o seem_v not_o so_o long_o at_o every_o of_o the_o joint_n stand_v two_o leaf_n one_o against_o the_o other_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a chickweede_n leave_v but_o much_o large_a come_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o those_o of_o pelletory_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o other_o branch_n joint_v and_o set_v with_o leaf_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o large_a green_a round_a husk_n end_v in_o five_o point_n with_o â—e_z flower_n grow_v out_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o and_o sometime_o of_o six_o white_a leaf_n apiece_o cut_v in_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o husk_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v stand_v small_a round_a head_n like_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o blackish_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a contain_v within_o they_o many_o flat_a blackish_a purple_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o long_a creep_a much_o under_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o in_o divers_a place_n every_o year_n new_a shoot_v the_o old_a die_v down_o every_o year_n this_o have_v no_o taste_n but_o herbye_o as_o the_o ordinary_a chickweede_n have_v and_o therefore_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n 1._o alsine_n repens_fw-la baccifera_fw-la great_a spread_a chickweede_n 2._o alsine_n maxima_fw-la the_o great_a chickweede_n of_o the_o best_a herbarist_n refer_v unto_o they_o yet_o lugdunensis_n say_v it_o have_v a_o stink_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a taste_n 2._o alsine_n maxima_fw-la the_o great_a chickweede_n this_o chickweede_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o and_o lie_v not_o on_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o small_a sort_n alsine_n miâ—r_n the_o small_a chickweede_n do_v bear_v two_o leaver_n usual_o at_o a_o joint_n large_a than_o in_o any_o other_o that_o follow_v but_o somewhat_o narrow_a than_o the_o former_a it_o bear_v plenty_n of_o white_a flower_n of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n stand_v in_o long_a green_a husk_n which_o contain_v likewise_o the_o head_n or_o seed_n vessel_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v with_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o threddy_o like_o the_o rest_n 3._o alsine_n major_a great_a chickweede_n this_o great_a chickweede_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o both_o in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o small_a the_o stalk_n stand_v not_o full_o upright_a but_o do_v a_o little_a bend_n downward_o and_o need_v no_o other_o description_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v know_v minor_n minor_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o differ_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n 4._o alsine_n baetica_n spanish_a chickweede_n the_o spanish_a chickweede_n rise_v up_o very_a often_o with_o a_o single_a upright_o red_a stalk_n not_o branch_v at_o all_o and_o sometime_o with_o many_o about_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a full_a of_o joint_n at_o each_o whereof_o grow_v two_o smooth_a and_o dark_a green_a leaf_n narrow_a than_o the_o last_o a_o little_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n next_o the_o stalk_n and_o small_a point_a at_o the_o end_n the_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o backside_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o raise_v up_o the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n many_o set_v together_o in_o head_n or_o husk_n like_o those_o of_o symphytum_n petraeum_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_a and_o long_a 5._o alsine_n recta_fw-la triphyllos_fw-la sive_fw-la laciniata_fw-la upright_o chickweede_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n this_o jagged_a chickweede_n grow_v upright_o with_o a_o stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n branch_v into_o three_o or_o four_o small_a spray_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a set_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n with_o small_a long_a leaf_n cut_v into_o three_o and_o sometime_o four_o part_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n almost_o so_o that_o they_o seem_v like_o several_a leaf_n spread_v like_o so_o many_o finger_n to_o the_o hand_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n and_o uppermost_a joint_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a blue_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o stand_v in_o small_a greenish_a husk_n wherein_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v wither_v and_o go_v appear_v small_a flat_a head_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n wherein_o lie_v small_a whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o set_v with_o many_o fibre_n and_o perish_v every_o year_n after_o seedetime_o and_o spring_v again_o of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v shed_v the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o germany_n also_o and_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v it_o by_o hedge_n side_n in_o our_o own_o land_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n by_o wood_n side_n also_o oftentimes_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o four_o clusius_n find_v in_o spain_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o sundry_a ground_n and_o among_o rubbish_n sometime_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n about_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n the_o name_n chickweede_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la lucos_fw-la quos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nominant_fw-la &_o umbrosa_fw-la loca_fw-la amat_fw-la and_o alsine_n also_o in_o latin_a dioscorides_n and_o from_o he_o pliny_n lib._n 27._o cap_n 4._o say_v alsine_n quam_fw-la quidam_fw-la myosotin_n appellant_n nascuur_n in_o lucis_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o alsine_n dicta_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n alsine_n repens_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n call_v it_o planta_n alsines_n majoris_fw-la fancy_n baccis_fw-la solani_fw-la cacubalum_fw-la plinij_fw-la but_o some_o will_v make_v the_o solâ—_n hortense_n to_o be_v cacubalum_fw-la lead_v by_o the_o false_a copy_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o have_v divers_a name_n to_o herb_n which_o be_v general_o report_v to_o be_v none_o of_o his_o work_n because_o the_o confusion_n of_o name_n take_v away_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a one_o lobel_n in_o adversarijs_fw-la call_v it_o alsines_n majoris_fw-la fancy_n planta_fw-la baccis_fw-la solani_fw-la and_o make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v cacubalum_fw-la plinij_fw-la quasi_fw-la maleficum_fw-la lugdunensis_n also_o call_v it_o cacubalus_n plinij_fw-la sive_fw-la ocimoide_v repens_fw-la lucas_n ghinus_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v cyclaminus_n
iâ—ica_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la foliis_fw-la italian_n jagged_a lettuce_n this_o italian_a lettuce_n also_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v cut_v into_o many_o small_a part_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n very_o tender_a and_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v the_o place_n these_o sort_n come_v from_o ja_o and_o be_v there_o nurse_v up_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o curious_a but_o scarce_o know_v to_o we_o aâ—_n yet_o lactuca_n sativa_fw-la garden_n lettuce_n 1._o lactuca_n oblongo_fw-la folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sharp_a point_a garden_n lettuce_n lactuca_n aguina_fw-la lamb_n lettuce_n or_o corn_n salad_n the_o time_n their_o time_n of_o flower_a seed_v and_o spend_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o name_n lettuce_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thridax_fw-la in_o greek_a and_o in_o latin_a lactuca_n a_o lactis_fw-la copia_fw-la the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o lactuca_n gallica_n of_o castor_n durantes_fw-la and_o call_v it_o himself_o lactuca_n folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la acuto_fw-la the_o other_o also_o be_v call_v by_o he_o lactuca_n italica_n laciniata_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a thereafter_o italian_a jagged_a lettuce_n the_o arabian_n call_v lettuce_n chas_n and_o cherbas_n the_o italian_n lattuga_n the_o spaniard_n lechuga_n and_o alfalsa_n the_o french_a laittue_n the_o german_n lattik_a the_o dutch_a lattouwe_n and_o we_o in_o english_a lettuce_n the_o virtue_n although_o these_o sort_n of_o lettuce_n do_v differ_v in_o form_n from_o the_o other_o &_o each_o of_o they_o also_o one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o leaf_n yet_o in_o quality_n they_o be_v alike_o and_o acceptable_a to_o a_o hot_a stomach_n trouble_v with_o choler_n yield_v good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n as_o both_o serapio_n and_o galen_n testify_v of_o the_o experience_n thereof_o on_o themselves_o and_o pliny_n also_o show_v that_o the_o learned_a physician_n musa_n do_v by_o lettice_a ease_n augustus_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o disease_n galen_n show_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o boil_a lettuce_n at_o night_n when_o he_o go_v to_o bed_v procure_v he_o rest_n and_o sleep_v who_o shall_v have_v have_v none_o if_o he_o have_v be_v without_o it_o have_v use_v himself_o to_o watch_v from_o his_o young_a day_n the_o same_o be_v find_v effectual_a also_o with_o divers_a or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o mix_v or_o boil_a with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n both_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v and_o to_o ease_v the_o headache_n of_o any_o hot_a cause_n be_v eat_v raw_a or_o boil_a it_o help_v to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o boil_a more_o than_o the_o raw_a which_o eat_v last_n perform_v it_o the_o better_a and_o be_v general_o so_o use_v in_o ancient_a day_n which_o make_v the_o poet_n marshal_n move_v this_o question_n see_v the_o contrary_a course_n hold_v in_o his_o time_n clandere_fw-la quae_fw-la caenas_fw-la lactuca_n solebat_fw-la avorum_fw-la dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la cur_n nostras_fw-la inchoat_fw-la illa_fw-la dape_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o lettuce_n that_o erst_o our_o grandsire_n meal_n do_v close_o why_o it_o begin_v pray_v tell_v i_o whence_o it_o grow_v it_o help_v digestion_n quench_v thirst_n help_v to_o increase_v milk_n in_o nurse_n and_o ease_v all_o gripe_a pain_n of_o 〈◊〉_d stomach_n or_o bowel_n that_o come_v of_o choler_n it_o abate_v bodily_a lust_n and_o therefore_o both_o it_o and_o rue_n be_v commend_v for_o moâ—kes_n nun_n and_o the_o like_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o eat_v and_o use_v to_o keep_v they_o the_o chaste_n it_o repress_v also_o venerom_n dream_n and_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o cod_n with_o a_o little_a camfire_n abute_v the_o pride_n and_o hear_v of_o lust_n which_o some_o call_v the_o colterevill_n apply_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n liver_n or_o reins_n or_o by_o bathe_v the_o say_a place_n with_o the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n wherein_o some_o white_a saunders_n and_o red_a rose_n be_v put_v also_o be_v not_o only_o a_o repercussive_a medicine_n to_o stay_v and_o repress_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n therein_o but_o do_v also_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v those_o part_n the_o same_o also_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o urine_n galen_n advise_v old_a man_n to_o use_v it_o with_o spice_n to_o conserve_v the_o radical_a moisture_n and_o that_o where_o spice_n be_v want_v to_o add_v mint_n rocket_n and_o such_o like_a hot_a salad_n herb_n or_o else_o citron_n lemon_n or_o orange_n seed_n or_o the_o young_a shoot_v of_o they_o to_o abate_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o other_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o lettuce_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lettuce_n be_v chief_o forbid_v those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v or_o have_v any_o imperfection_n in_o their_o lung_n or_o do_v use_v to_o spit_v blood_n galen_n say_v it_o do_v hurt_v his_o tooth_n and_o some_o say_v it_o hurt_v the_o sight_n chap._n xliiii_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a lettuce_n of_o the_o wild_a lettuce_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n wherewith_o i_o shall_v close_v and_o finish_v this_o classis_fw-la of_o cool_a herb_n 1._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la endiviae_n folijs_fw-la odour_n viroso_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a lettuce_n this_o wild_a lettuce_n rise_v up_o with_o four_o or_o five_o somewhat_o long_a and_o large_a leaf_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n be_v round_o point_v uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v at_o all_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a green_a colour_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o garden_n lettuce_n or_o garden_n endive_n leave_v so_o that_o it_o will_v soon_o deceive_v one_o that_o never_o see_v it_o before_o which_o do_v so_o abide_v the_o first_o winter_n after_o the_o sow_v whether_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o autumn_n of_o the_o shed_v seed_n but_o in_o may_n follow_v it_o begin_v to_o rise_v up_o to_o a_o stalk_n and_o then_o those_o low_a leaf_n will_v have_v the_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o back_n side_n set_v full_a of_o small_a sharp_a prick_v the_o stalk_n have_v rise_v in_o my_o garden_n to_o be_v eight_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o and_o as_o big_a as_o the_o thumb_n of_o any_o man_n hand_n at_o the_o low_a joint_n somewhat_o brown_a and_o spread_a into_o divers_a very_a long_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v large_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o but_o more_o crumple_v the_o low_a and_o so_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n set_v with_o prick_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bottom_n leave_v but_o lesser_a and_o high_o somewhat_o more_o jagged_a or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n all_o and_o every_o part_n yield_v plenty_n of_o milk_n be_v break_v which_o smell_v strong_a very_o like_a unto_o opium_n or_o bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o single_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o lettuce_n but_o small_a and_o pale_a yellow_a scarce_o open_v themselves_o and_o scarce_o abide_v also_o half_a a_o day_n open_a but_o turn_v into_o down_o with_o small_a black_a seed_n therewith_o very_o like_a unto_o seek_v lettice_a seed_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a and_o woody_a when_o it_o bear_v 〈…〉_o 2._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la 〈…〉_o whâ—_n 〈◊〉_d with_o jagged_a leaf_n this_o other_o wild_a lettuce_n grow_v like_o the_o last_o but_o not_o so_o high_a or_o great_a the_o first_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o grayer_n green_a colour_n small_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o other_o which_o so_o 1._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la endiviae_n folijs_fw-la odour_n viroso_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a lettuce_n abide_v and_o afterward_o gain_v thorn_n or_o prick_v on_o their_o backside_n as_o the_o other_o have_v those_o that_o follow_v be_v much_o more_o jagged_a than_o the_o other_o and_o set_v with_o sharp_a prick_v also_o yield_v milk_n as_o plentiful_a be_v break_v and_o as_o bitter_a as_o the_o former_a but_o do_v smell_v as_o strong_o of_o poppy_n or_o opium_n as_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o it_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n but_o the_o root_n hereof_o abide_v after_o seed_n when_o as_o the_o other_o do_v not_o 3._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la wild_a lettuce_n with_o purple_a flower_n this_o great_a plant_n sometime_o in_o moist_a ground_n rise_v up_o to_o be_v four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a but_o usual_o two_o or_o three_o with_o a_o strong_a great_a stalk_n set_v on_o each_o side_n with_o leaf_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o large_a as_o they_o rise_v up_o high_o being_n large_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o
bitterness_n for_o be_v dry_v that_o bitterness_n vanish_v when_o the_o other_o two_o do_v abide_v the_o bitterness_n therefore_o in_o the_o rose_n when_o they_o be_v fresh_a especial_o the_o juice_n purge_v choler_n and_o watery_a humour_n which_o quality_n the_o greek_a author_n it_o seem_v know_v not_o but_o be_v dry_v and_o that_o heat_n that_o cause_v the_o bitterness_n be_v consume_v they_o then_o have_v a_o stop_n and_o astringent_a power_n those_o also_o that_o be_v not_o full_o blow_v do_v both_o cool_v and_o bind_v more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v full_o blow_v and_o the_o white_a rose_n more_o than_o the_o red_a the_o decoction_n of_o red_a rose_n make_v with_o wine_n and_o use_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o headache_a and_o pain_n in_o the_o eye_n ear_n throat_n and_o gum_n the_o fundament_n also_o the_o low_a bowel_n and_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v bathe_v or_o put_v into_o they_o the_o same_o decoction_n with_o the_o rose_n remain_v in_o they_o be_v profitable_o apply_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o ease_v the_o inflammation_n therein_o as_o also_o saint_n anthâ—cies_n fire_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o steel_a wine_n or_o water_n do_v help_v to_o stay_v woman_n course_n they_o serve_v also_o for_o the_o eye_n be_v mix_v with_o such_o other_o medicine_n that_o serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o be_v sometime_o put_v into_o those_o composition_n that_o be_v call_v anthera_n as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o red_a rose_n especial_o which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v erroneous_o call_v the_o rose_n seed_v be_v powder_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o quinses_n stay_v the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o do_v wonderful_o stay_v and_o help_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n upon_o the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o corruption_n and_o fasten_v they_o be_v loose_a if_o they_o be_v wash_v and_o gargle_v therewith_o and_o some_o vinegar_n of_o squilles_n add_v thereto_o the_o head_n with_o seed_n be_v use_v in_o powder_n or_o in_o a_o decoction_n stay_v the_o lask_z and_o the_o spit_v of_o blood_n red_a rose_n do_v strengthen_v the_o heart_n the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n they_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n that_o arise_v of_o heat_n assuage_v inflammation_n procure_v sleep_n and_o rest_n stay_v woman_n course_n both_o white_a and_o red_a and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n the_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o juice_n of_o they_o do_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o body_n from_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n the_o husk_n of_o the_o rose_n with_o the_o beard_n and_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o rose_n be_v bind_v and_o cool_v and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o heat_n and_o redness_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o stay_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o rheum_n and_o water_v of_o they_o of_o the_o red_a rose_n be_v usual_o make_v many_o composition_n all_o serve_v to_o sundry_a good_a use_n which_o be_v these_o electuary_n of_o rose_n conserve_v both_o moist_a and_o dry_a which_o be_v more_o usual_o call_v sugar_n of_o rose_n syrup_n of_o dry_a rose_n and_o hony_n of_o rose_n the_o cordial_a powder_n call_v diorrhodon_n abbatis_n and_o aromaticum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la the_o distil_a water_n of_o rose_n vinegar_n of_o rose_n ointment_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o the_o rose_n leave_v dry_v which_o although_o no_o composition_n yet_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o effect_n to_o be_v last_o of_o all_o speak_v to_o entreat_v of_o they_o all_o exact_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v for_o so_o a_o pretty_a volume_n of_o itself_o may_v be_v compose_v i_o will_v therefore_o only_o give_v you_o a_o hint_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o refer_v the_o more_o ample_a declaration_n of_o they_o to_o those_o that_o will_v entreat_v only_o of_o they_o the_o electuary_n be_v purge_v whereof_o two_o or_o three_o dram_n of_o itself_o take_v in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n be_v a_o competent_a purgation_n for_o any_o of_o weak_a constitution_n but_o may_v be_v increase_v unto_o six_o dam_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a this_o purge_v choler_n without_o any_o trouble_n and_o be_v good_a in_o hot_a fever_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n arise_v from_o hot_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o hear_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o jaundice_n also_o and_o joint_a ache_n proceed_v from_o hot_a humour_n the_o moist_a conserve_n be_v of_o much_o use_n both_o bind_v and_o cordial_a for_o until_o it_o be_v about_o two_o year_n old_a it_o be_v more_o bind_v then_o cordial_a but_o afterward_o it_o be_v more_o cordial_a than_o bind_v some_o of_o the_o young_a conserve_n take_v with_o mithridatum_fw-la mix_v together_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o distillation_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nose_n and_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o for_o flux_n and_o laske_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o same_o powder_n of_o mastic_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o for_o other_o looseness_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n the_o old_a conserve_n mix_v with_o diarrhodon_n abbatis_n or_o aromaticum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la be_v a_o very_a good_a cordial_a against_o faint_n swoon_n and_o weakness_n and_o tremble_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o strengthen_v also_o both_o they_o and_o a_o weak_a stomach_n help_v digestion_n stay_v cast_v and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a preservative_n in_o the_o time_n of_o infection_n the_o dry_a conserve_v which_o be_v call_v sugar_n of_o rose_n be_v a_o very_a good_a cordial_n to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n as_o also_o to_o stay_v defluxion_n the_o syrup_n of_o dry_a red_a rose_n strengthen_v a_o relaxed_a stomach_n give_v to_o cast_v cool_v a_o overheat_v liver_n and_o the_o blood_n in_o agnes_n comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o infection_n and_o help_v to_o stay_v laske_n and_o flux_n honey_n of_o rose_n be_v much_o use_v in_o gargle_n and_o lotion_n to_o wash_v sore_n either_o in_o the_o mouth_n throat_n or_o other_o part_n both_o to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n fall_v upon_o they_o hinder_v their_o heat_n it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o glister_v both_o to_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v the_o cordial_a powder_n call_v diarrhodon_n abbatis_n and_o aromaticum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la do_v comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o stomach_n procure_v a_o appetite_n help_v digestion_n stay_v cast_v and_o be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v slippery_a bowel_n to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v they_o and_o to_o consume_v and_o dry_v up_o their_o moisture_n and_o slipperinesse_n red_a rose_n water_n be_v well_o know_v and_o of_o familiar_a use_n in_o all_o occasion_n about_o the_o sick_a and_o of_o better_a use_n than_o damask_n rose_n water_n be_v cool_a and_o cordial_a refresh_v and_o quicken_a the_o weak_a and_o faint_a spirit_n either_o use_v in_o meat_n or_o broth_n to_o wash_v the_o temple_n or_o to_o smell_v unto_o at_o the_o nose_n or_o else_o by_o the_o sweet_a vapour_n thereof_o out_o of_o a_o perfume_a pot_n or_o cast_v on_o a_o hot_a fireshovell_a it_o be_v also_o of_o much_o use_n against_o the_o redness_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o bathe_v they_o therewith_o and_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n also_o against_o pain_n and_o ache_v therein_o vinegar_n of_o rose_n be_v of_o much_o use_n also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n of_o pain_n and_o ache_v and_o disquitnesse_v in_o the_o head_n as_o also_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v if_o some_o thereof_o and_o rosewater_n together_o be_v use_v to_o smell_v unto_o or_o the_o nose_n and_o temple_n moisten_v therewith_o but_o more_o usual_o to_o moisten_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o red_a rose_n cake_n cut_v fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o heat_v between_o a_o double_a fold_a cloth_n with_o a_o little_a beat_a nutmeg_n and_o poppy_n seed_n strew_v on_o that_o side_n shall_v lie_v next_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n and_o so_o bind_v thereto_o for_o all_o night_n the_o ointment_n of_o rose_n be_v much_o use_v against_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o head_n to_o anoint_v the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o some_o populeon_n to_o procure_v rest_n as_o also_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o back_n and_o reins_n and_o to_o cool_v and_o heal_v pushes_z weal_n and_o other_o red_a pimple_n rise_v in_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n oil_n of_o rose_n be_v not_o only_o use_v by_o itself_o to_o cool_v any_o hot_a
meal_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n help_v the_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n say_v pliny_n and_o mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n boil_a together_z heal_v all_o freckle_n spot_n and_o pimple_n on_o the_o face_n wheat_n flower_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n honey_n and_o turpentine_n do_v draw_v cleanse_v and_o heal_v any_o boil_n or_o plague_n sore_o or_o any_o other_o soul_n ulcer_n the_o bran_n of_o wheat_n meal_n be_v often_o boil_a in_o the_o decoction_n of_o a_o sheep_n head_n and_o it_o give_v in_o glister_v to_o cleanse_v and_o open_v the_o body_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o entrails_n the_o say_a bran_n steep_v in_o sharp_a vinegar_n and_o then_o bind_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o rub_v on_o those_o place_n that_o have_v the_o morphew_n scurse_n scab_n or_o leprosy_n will_v take_v they_o away_o so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v well_o prepare_v and_o purge_v before_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o bran_n of_o wheat_n or_o barley_n be_v find_v of_o good_a use_n to_o bathe_v those_o place_n that_o be_v burst_a by_o a_o rupture_n the_o say_a bran_n boil_v in_o good_a vinegar_n and_o apply_v to_o swell_a breast_n do_v help_v they_o and_o stay_v all_o inflammation_n it_o help_v also_o the_o bite_n of_o viper_n and_o all_o other_o venomous_a creature_n the_o leaven_n of_o wheat_n meal_n have_v a_o property_n to_o heat_n and_o to_o draw_v and_o in_o especial_a it_o rarefi_v the_o hard_a skin_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o hand_n as_o also_o wart_n and_o hard_a knot_n in_o the_o flesh_n be_v apply_v with_o some_o salt_n starch_n moisten_v with_o rosewater_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o cod_n take_v away_o their_o itch_a the_o wafer_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o pure_a and_o fine_a volatile_a flower_n be_v put_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v do_v stay_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flux_n and_o be_v profitable_o use_v both_o inward_o and_o outward_o for_o the_o rupture_n in_o child_n and_o boil_a with_o rose_n dry_a fig_n and_o some_o jujube_n make_v a_o fit_a lotion_n to_o wash_v sore_a mouth_n or_o throat_n and_o when_o the_o kernel_n thereof_o be_v swell_v and_o sore_o the_o same_o also_o boil_a in_o water_n unto_o a_o thick_a jelly_n and_o take_v stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o boil_a with_o mint_n and_o butter_n it_o help_v the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n chap._n ii_o zeopyrum_fw-la sive_fw-la tritico_fw-la speltum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la bastard_z wheat_n unto_o those_o kind_n of_o wheat_n i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o zeopyrun_n sive_fw-la tritico_fw-la speltum_fw-la bastard_z wheat_n add_v this_o kind_n yet_o a_o part_n by_o itself_o be_v as_o a_o mean_a between_o zea_n and_o wheat_n or_o wheat_n and_o barley_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o 2._o aliment_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o cold_a place_n of_o bythinia_n as_o also_o near_o unto_o divers_a city_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o phrygia_n which_o homer_n also_o speak_v of_o and_o as_o the_o name_n so_o be_v the_o nature_n thereof_o for_o the_o bread_n of_o it_o be_v by_o so_o much_o worse_a than_o wheat_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v better_a than_o bryza_n of_o thrace_n thus_o much_o be_v galens_n relation_n dodonaeus_n from_o tragus_n hereunto_o appli_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o corn_n which_o as_o tragus_n say_v the_o german_n call_v kern_n and_o drinkelkern_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o lugdunensis_n call_v zeopyrum_fw-la gymnocriton_n and_o lobel_n take_v to_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o grain_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o beyond_o sea_n unto_o we_o and_o sell_v at_o the_o apothecary_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hordeâ—â—â—udum_n or_o mundum_fw-la french_a barley_n tragus_n describe_v it_o say_v thus_o it_o be_v in_o stalk_n joint_n and_o ear_n like_v unto_o zea_n the_o corn_n be_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o wheat_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o enclose_v in_o husk_n as_o zea_n be_v but_o be_v easy_o rub_v forth_o and_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n like_o wheat_n it_o be_v sow_v say_v he_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o germany_n to_o serve_v both_o for_o bread_n &_o for_o the_o kitchen_n to_o boil_v in_o broth_n and_o tisanes_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o serve_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o barley_n lugdunensis_n also_o think_v that_o this_o be_v very_o like_a if_o not_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o wheat_n that_o ruâ—lius_n say_v the_o french_a call_v scourgeon_n as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v succâ—rsum_fw-la or_o subsidium_fw-la gentium_fw-la who_o grain_n be_v small_a lank_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n the_o place_n time_n name_n and_o virtue_n hereof_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o the_o description_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v of_o it_o chap._n iii_o zea._n greek_a wheat_n there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o corn_n that_o more_o proper_o may_v be_v account_v kind_n of_o wheat_n then_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o before_o either_o rye_n or_o barley_n in_o their_o several_a order_n and_o first_o of_o that_o grain_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v zea_n a_o distinct_a corn_n differ_v from_o other_o and_o by_o dioscorides_n say_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n although_o theophrastus_n and_o galen_n have_v make_v mention_n but_o of_o one_o which_o be_v the_o dicocco_n of_o dioscorides_n as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o one_o dioscorides_n call_v dicocco_n the_o other_o simplex_fw-la but_o first_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o the_o zea_n of_o theophrastus_n as_o he_o describe_v it_o 1._o zea_n theophrasti_fw-la &_o antiquorum_fw-la the_o zea_n of_o the_o ancients_n or_o greek_a wheat_n the_o greek_a wheat_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o strong_a joint_v high_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n on_o they_o most_o like_a unto_o wheat_n the_o ear_n be_v plentiful_a in_o corn_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v bare_a without_o beard_n as_o lobel_n and_o some_o other_o have_v think_v yet_o lugdunensis_n set_v it_o forth_o if_o his_o be_v true_a zea_n with_o beard_n for_o theophrastus_n make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o who_o grain_n be_v enclose_v in_o many_o chaffy_a husk_n be_v the_o light_a of_o other_o which_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o beat_v out_o as_o wheat_n and_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o all_o creature_n the_o root_n be_v many_o and_o strong_o fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n whereby_o they_o draw_v much_o nourishment_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n desire_v a_o rich_a soil_n and_o thereby_o quick_o draw_v forth_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v the_o true_a description_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o the_o ancient_n zea_n especial_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n unto_o which_o of_o all_o our_o grain_n or_o of_o those_o that_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v refer_v it_o unto_o this_o may_v agree_v thereto_o in_o all_o part_n i_o can_v find_v for_o neither_o matthiolus_n his_o spelta_fw-mi nor_o lugdunensis_n his_o zea_n be_v naked_a but_o beard_a nor_o can_v it_o agree_v with_o camerarius_fw-la his_o zea_n spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la nor_o yet_o with_o tragus_n his_o three_o zea_n spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la have_v neither_o strong_a nor_o tall_a stalk_n nor_o yet_o many_o grow_v from_o such_o a_o bushy_a root_n as_o theophrastus_n give_v to_o his_o unless_o it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v degenerate_v for_o theophrastus_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n say_v that_o no_o corn_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o be_v metamorphose_v whole_o into_o other_o as_o tipha_n and_o zea_n but_o i_o think_v their_o transmigration_n of_o plant_n be_v as_o likely_a as_o their_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n 2._o zea_n dicocco_n sive_fw-la spelta_fw-la vulgo_fw-la spell_v wheat_n or_o spelt_n corne._n the_o spelt_a corn_n be_v in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o wheat_n but_o not_o rise_v so_o high_a the_o ear_n be_v small_a and_o not_o orderly_o set_v in_o row_n the_o corn_n grow_v double_a that_o be_v two_o together_o but_o not_o enclose_v in_o one_o husk_n as_o many_o have_v think_v but_o in_o several_a husk_n and_o hardly_o to_o be_v thrash_v out_o which_o then_o somewhat_o resemble_v wheat_n 2.3_o zea_n dicocco_n spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la &_o monococco_n aristis_fw-la mâ—â—â—ta_fw-la spelt_fw-mi wheat_n and_o s._n peter_n corne._n the_o root_n be_v plentiful_a in_o string_n and_o fibre_n 3._o zea_n monococco_n sive_fw-la simplex_fw-la sive_fw-la bryza_n s._n peter_n corne._n this_o spring_v up_o with_o a_o single_a slender_a and_o short_a stalk_n but_o firm_a bear_v a_o small_a thin_a spiked_a ear_n set_v with_o rough_a beard_n like_o barley_n also_o be_v as_o it_o be_v flat_a with_o the_o corn_n set_v only_o on_o two_o side_n every_o one_o contain_v single_o in_o a_o husk_n which_o be_v as_o tragus_n say_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o ear_n also_o but_o in_o
above_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o high_a although_o they_o natural_o grow_v by_o pond_n side_n have_v three_o or_o four_o rush_n somewhat_o great_a and_o thick_a for_o their_o proportion_n rise_v from_o a_o fibrous_a root_n this_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v to_o bring_v any_o head_n for_o seed_n lobelij_fw-la juncellis_fw-la lobelij_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v call_v inutilis_fw-la like_o hereunto_o be_v that_o small_a rush_n mention_v in_o the_o adversaria_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o luncellus_n but_o that_o it_o grow_v somewhat_o high_o and_o bear_v round_a tuft_n on_o the_o rush_n the_o pâ—ace_n and_o time_n many_o of_o these_o rush_n grow_v in_o watery_a plash_n and_o ground_n and_o the_o first_o usual_o in_o the_o deep_a water_n the_o three_o last_o grow_v in_o dry_a place_n and_o flourish_v chief_o until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o september_n yet_o abide_v green_a all_o the_o year_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a so_o call_v a_o loris_fw-la &_o funibus_fw-la for_o so_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v use_v be_v juncus_n a_o jungendâ—_n in_o latin_a from_o the_o same_o effect_n of_o bind_v thing_n together_o the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o cordus_n and_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o mariscuâ—_n plinij_fw-la further_v by_o gaza_n his_o translation_n of_o theophrastus_n set_v down_o mariscus_n always_o for_o his_o holoschâ—nos_n as_o be_v the_o great_a which_o be_v as_o pliny_n say_v ad_fw-la texandas_fw-la tegete_n aptum_fw-la yet_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v some_o take_v the_o juncus_n floridus_fw-la or_o gladiolus_n palustris_fw-la to_o bâ—_n it_o see_v it_o as_o well_o as_o this_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o sundry_a work_n bauhinus_n also_o and_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v scirpus_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o ancient_n take_v they_o to_o be_v different_a plant_n terence_n in_o andria_n bring_v in_o donatus_n to_o say_v junci_fw-la species_n est_fw-la scirpus_fw-la laevis_fw-la et_fw-la enodis_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v this_o rush_n without_o any_o joint_n therein_o whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n nodum_fw-la in_o scirpo_fw-la quaerere_fw-la to_o seek_v a_o knot_n in_o a_o rush_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v scrupulous_a and_o doubtful_a whereof_o no_o scruple_n or_o doubt_n need_v to_o be_v make_v some_o think_v that_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v corrupt_a and_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d juncus_n laevis_fw-la it_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d juncus_n palustris_fw-la and_o that_o by_o compare_v paulus_n aegineta_n therewith_o who_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o have_v hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la also_o observe_v it_o gesner_n and_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o juncus_n grandis_fw-la holoschaenos_n and_o lugdunensis_n holoschaenos_n theophrasti_fw-la tragus_n and_o other_o juncus_n palustris_fw-la major_a and_o lobel_n and_o other_o juncus_n aquaticus_fw-la &_o laevis_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o second_o bauhinus_n call_v juncus_n sieve_n scirpus_n medius_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o tabermontanus_n call_v juncus_n sylvaticus_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o juncus_n vulgaris_fw-la alteâ—_n of_o tragus_n juncus_n laevis_fw-la &_o vulgaris_fw-la of_o cordus_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n and_o oxyschaenos_n by_o anguilara_n and_o lugdunensis_n the_o four_o lobel_n call_v glomerato_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o juncus_n simple_o by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o and_o juncus_n laevis_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n the_o five_o be_v bauhinus_n his_o title_n and_o so_o be_v the_o two_o last_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o dis_n the_o italian_n giunco_n the_o spaniard_n junco_n the_o french_a jonâ—_n the_o germane_a bintzen_n the_o dutch_a biâ—sen_n and_o we_o rush_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o rush_n of_o this_o soft_a kind_n especial_o say_v galen_n and_o dioscorides_n toast_a say_v pliny_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n and_o water_n do_v stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o lask_z and_o woman_n course_n when_o they_o come_v down_o two_o abundant_o it_o provoke_v also_o urine_n but_o it_o cause_v headache_n it_o provoke_v sleep_v likewise_o but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v with_o caution_n lest_o it_o bring_v a_o dead_a sleep_n with_o it_o the_o bottom_n or_o tender_a leaf_n or_o part_n of_o the_o rush_n next_o to_o the_o root_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o phalangium_n or_o poisonous_a spider_n heal_v they_o the_o root_n say_v pliny_n boil_v in_o water_n to_o the_o three_o help_v the_o cough_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o oleum_fw-la juncinum_fw-la make_v of_o juncus_n as_o sweet_a as_o that_o of_o rose_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o any_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o rush_n but_o of_o the_o juncus_n odoratus_fw-la sweet_a smell_a rush_n galen_n show_v excellent_o the_o property_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o rush_n that_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o earthly_a essence_n somewhat_o cold_a and_o a_o watery_a somewhat_o hot_a so_o that_o by_o dry_v the_o low_a part_n it_o do_v leisurely_o send_v up_o vapour_n to_o the_o head_n whereby_o sleep_n be_v procure_v chap._n xxxi_o juncus_n asper_fw-la sive_fw-la acutus_fw-la hard_o or_o sharp_a rush_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o rush_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a sort_n some_o great_a and_o some_o small_a some_z bearing_z seed_n other_o barren_a or_o bear_v none_o 1._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a hard_a rush_n our_o common_a rush_n that_o serve_v to_o strew_v the_o room_n and_o chamber_n in_o house_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v but_o that_o sometime_o the_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v give_v rush_n one_o from_o out_o of_o another_o and_o not_o all_o from_o the_o root_n separate_o as_o other_o and_o be_v also_o hard_a and_o sharp_a point_v with_o little_a or_o no_o pith_n within_o they_o the_o tuft_n be_v small_a hard_a spread_v abroad_o and_o short_a that_o break_v out_o towards_o the_o top_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n do_v 2._o oxyschaenos_n sive_fw-la juncus_n acutus_fw-la alpinu_n cambro_n britanicus_fw-la welsh_z hard_a or_o sharp_a rush_n the_o rush_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v many_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o somewhat_o great_a hard_a and_o sharp_o point_v from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a rush_n or_o stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a and_o from_o between_o two_o short_a leaf_n break_v forth_o a_o sparse_v pannickle_v of_o sundry_a small_a chaffy_a husk_n like_v unto_o reed_n grass_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v a_o bush_n of_o brownish_a hard_a fibre_n 3._o oxyschaenos_n sive_fw-la juncus_n acutus_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a hard_a rush_n this_o small_a rush_n grow_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o with_o fine_a small_a and_o as_o hard_a rush_n as_o the_o other_o the_o tuft_n or_o panickle_v also_o be_v very_o like_o it_o but_o close_o and_o not_o so_o much_o spread_v open_a 4._o juncus_n maritimus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la sorghi_n sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o blackish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n this_o hard_a sea_n rush_n have_v sundry_a skinny_a brown_a head_n set_v next_o about_o the_o hard_a long_a slope_n root_v which_o have_v many_o small_a fibre_n under_o it_o out_o of_o which_o rise_v thick_a round_o hard_a long_o and_o very_a sharp_a point_a rush_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v other_o rushy_a stalk_n three_o cubit_n high_a sometime_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n from_o between_o two_o short_a leaf_n a_o number_n of_o blackish_a round_a head_n a_o little_a point_a sometime_o but_o one_o and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o stand_v close_o 1._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a hard_a rush_n â—_o juncus_n acutus_fw-la cambro_n britâ—nicus_fw-la welsh_z hard_a or_o sharp_a rush_n 3._o 7_o oxysâ—haenos_n juncumseu_n acute_v minor_a &_o 〈◊〉_d acuâ—â—â—_n maritimus_fw-la anglicus_n small_a hard_a rush_n and_o english_a sea_n hard_a rush_n 4._o juncus_n maritimus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la sorghi_n sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o blackish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n 5._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la alter_fw-la sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o whitish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n 8._o juncus_n maritimus_fw-la narbonensis_n the_o sea_n hard_a rush_n of_o languedocke_n join_v together_o hang_v down_o from_o a_o short_a footestalke_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a open_a into_o three_o part_n show_v small_a and_o somewhat_o long_a seed_n within_o they_o 5._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la alter_fw-la sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o whitish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n this_o other_o sea_n rush_n grow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o last_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o in_o height_n as_o in_o thickness_n or_o greatness_n only_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n be_v round_a and_o not_o point_v and_o break_v out_o of_o the_o rush_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n under_o the_o top_n or_o sharp_a point_a end_n about_o midsummer_n each_o of_o those_o round_a head_n will_v be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o white_a downy_a
dioscorides_n describe_v they_o both_o in_o two_o several_a chapter_n the_o one_o in_o the_o root_n that_o the_o lotus_fw-la root_n be_v call_v corsium_n and_o be_v round_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quince_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v either_o boil_v or_o roast_v under_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o root_n of_o nymphaea_n fail_v in_o this_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o lotus_fw-la aegyptia_n of_o dodonaeus_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o seed_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n show_v be_v flat_a in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nymphaea_n and_o like_o milium_fw-la that_o be_v round_o in_o the_o lotus_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n in_o both_o be_v so_o like_a the_o other_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o water_n cause_v alpinus_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o to_o â—ake_v no_o further_o knowledge_n or_o mark_v any_o difference_n in_o they_o then_o of_o a_o nymphaea_n and_o i_o be_o half_o persuade_v the_o like_a neglect_n have_v happen_v to_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v in_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n because_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o also_o be_v round_o like_o the_o lotus_fw-la or_o nymphaea_n but_o now_o in_o his_o book_n of_o exotic_a plant_n he_o change_v his_o note_n and_o show_v there_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a lotus_fw-la aegyptia_n and_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o particular_o decipher_v all_o thâ—se_a sort_n of_o water_n lilly_n be_v so_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n almost_o as_o i_o do_v and_o therefore_o need_v no_o further_a 〈◊〉_d or_o amplification_n but_o hereby_o all_o man_n may_v take_v a_o good_a caveat_n not_o to_o be_v too_o forward_o either_o to_o condemn_v the_o teâ—t_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o judge_v it_o erroneous_a or_o to_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o their_o own_o judgement_n without_o well_o consider_v all_o part_n for_o the_o like_a hereunto_o happen_v unto_o the_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n which_o former_o be_v confident_o suppose_v to_o be_v colocassia_n ignorance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o error_n which_o knowledge_n since_o by_o industry_n have_v correct_v the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o water_n lily_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a the_o leaf_n do_v cool_v all_o inflammation_n and_o both_o outward_a and_o inward_a hair_n of_o ague_n and_o so_o do_v the_o flower_n also_o either_o by_o the_o syrup_n or_o conserve_v the_o say_a syrup_n also_o help_v much_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o brain_n of_o frantic_a person_n for_o it_o wonderful_o help_v the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o head_n arise_v from_o heat_n the_o seed_n be_v sometime_o use_v to_o stay_v flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n either_o of_o wound_n or_o of_o the_o belly_n yet_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o root_n but_o the_o root_n be_v of_o great_a use_n with_o we_o some_o take_v the_o white_a root_n which_o be_v of_o the_o yellow_a sort_n and_o some_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a water_n lilly_n which_o have_v the_o black_a root_n to_o be_v the_o more_o effectual_a to_o cool_v bind_v and_o restrain_v all_o flux_n or_o defluxion_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o the_o involuntary_a passage_n of_o sperme_n in_o sleep_n and_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o the_o frequent_a use_n thereof_o extinguish_v venerious_a action_n the_o root_n likewise_o be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o who_o urine_n be_v hot_a and_o sharp_a to_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v the_o black_a root_n which_o bear_v the_o white_a flower_n be_v more_o use_v with_o we_o in_o these_o time_n than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v more_o plentiful_o to_o be_v have_v then_o that_o with_o yellow_a flower_n but_o the_o white_a root_n of_o the_o yellow_a kind_n be_v less_o pleasant_a and_o more_o astringent_a and_o harsh_a in_o taste_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n do_v most_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o other_o to_o stay_v woman_n course_n and_o man_n spermaticall_a issue_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a both_o inward_o take_v and_o outward_o apply_v it_o be_v much_o commend_v also_o to_o take_v away_o freckle_n spot_n sunburne_a and_o morphew_n from_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n as_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v make_v be_v profitable_o use_v to_o cool_v hot_a tumor_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o ulcer_n and_o wound_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o help_v to_o heal_v the_o sore_n the_o frog_n bite_v as_o be_v a_o species_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o nymphaea_n minor_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o these_o lesser_a sort_n have_v general_o a_o cool_a quality_n in_o they_o yet_o in_o a_o weak_a measure_n than_o the_o great_a sort_n but_o let_v no_o man_n mistake_v the_o yellow_a marsh_n marigold_n instead_o of_o the_o yellow_a water_n lily_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a serapio_n lib._n simplicium_fw-la cap._n 144._o and_o some_o other_o arabian_a author_n do_v that_o say_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o nenufar_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o warm_v and_o give_v heat_n to_o cold_a grief_n for_o assure_o they_o mean_v hereby_o the_o caltha_n palustris_fw-la which_o they_o mistake_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o nenufar_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o their_o relation_n chap._n xxx_o potamogeton_n sive_fw-la fontalis_fw-la pondweede_n of_o the_o pondweede_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n more_o find_v out_o and_o refer_v to_o they_o then_o be_v in_o former_a time_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o fontalis_fw-la major_n latifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a ordinary_a pondweede_n this_o great_a pondweede_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a slender_a round_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o branch_n and_o fair_a broad_a round_o point_a dark_a green_a leaf_n with_o long_a rib_n in_o they_o like_o plantaire_n set_v sing_o at_o the_o joint_n and_o lie_v flat_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n usual_o and_o seldom_o potamogeton_n sive_fw-la fontalis_fw-la major_n &_o minor_fw-la latifolia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a and_o lesser_a broad_a leave_a pondweede_n 2._o fontalis_fw-la major_n longifolia_fw-la the_o great_a long_o leave_a pondweede_n at_o the_o low_a joint_n come_v forth_o long_o spike_v head_n of_o blush_n colour_a flower_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o bistort_v or_o arsmart_n whereon_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v stand_v chaffy_a husk_n contain_v within_o they_o blackish_a hard_a seed_n the_o root_n creep_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o mud_n with_o divers_a joint_n and_o tuft_n of_o fibre_n at_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v lesser_a not_o much_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o minor_n minor_n 2._o fontalis_fw-la major_n latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a long_o leave_a pondweede_n this_o other_o great_a sort_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o rib_n run_v across_o in_o they_o and_o not_o at_o length_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n hereof_o be_v be_v some_o more_o whitish_a and_o in_o other_o as_o fair_a a_o blush_n colour_n as_o the_o former_a and_o come_v as_o well_o from_o the_o upper_a joint_n as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o also_o altera_fw-la altera_fw-la with_o leaf_n not_o altogether_o so_o long_o or_o narrow_a 3._o fontalis_fw-la serrato_fw-la longifolio_fw-la dent_a pondeweede_n the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v joint_v and_o creep_v like_o the_o former_a bring_v very_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n without_o any_o order_n on_o both_o side_n and_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n such_o like_a spiked_a tuft_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n after_o they_o as_o the_o other_o do_v 4._o potamogeton_n gramineum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la grasselike_a pondweede_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o be_v very_o slender_a round_n and_o whitish_a part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n with_o many_o small_a grassiy_a round_a dark_a green_a leave_v not_o set_v together_o but_o by_o space_n a_o good_a way_n in_o sunder_o which_o end_n in_o other_o leaf_n that_o be_v almost_o as_o small_a as_o hair_n yet_o notwithstanding_o from_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o first_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o stalk_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o end_n and_o thereat_o a_o small_a footestalke_n three_o inch_n long_o sustain_v certain_a small_a flower_n dispersedly_z set_z in_o a_o
spetiosa_fw-la the_o fair_a head_a water_n grasse_n this_o grass_n rise_v to_o be_v two_o cubit_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o a_o foot_n long_o but_o slender_o set_v on_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o rough_a on_o the_o edge_n some_o whereof_z will_v be_v hollow_a like_o a_o trunk_n that_o the_o stalk_n will_v go_v through_o it_o half_a way_n the_o top_n pannickle_v be_v make_v of_o many_o fine_a soft_a scaly_a tuft_n very_o beautiful_a 4._o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a beard_a water_n grasse_n this_o grass_n send_v forth_o from_o a_o thick_a hard_a white_a fibrous_a root_n a_o round_a streaked_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a compass_v with_o sundry_a broad_a rough_a pale_a green_a leaf_n near_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o top_n pannickle_v be_v a_o span_n long_o thinne_o or_o sparse_o place_v make_v of_o many_o whitish_a head_n compass_v with_o long_a auâ—â—es_n or_o beard_n 5._o gramen_fw-la echinatum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a prickly_a head_a water_n grasse_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o grass_n rise_v up_o two_o or_o three_o span_n above_o the_o water_n in_o the_o ditch_n where_o it_o grow_v with_o divers_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n beat_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n divers_a small_a prickely_a head_n with_o long_a leaf_n at_o they_o the_o root_n thrust_v deep_a in_o the_o mud_n 6._o gramen_fw-la echinatum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a prickely_a head_a water_n grasse_n this_o other_o grass_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o both_o in_o the_o leaf_n and_o prickely_a head_n but_o small_a and_o have_v no_o leaf_n stand_v with_o they_o as_o the_o former_a have_v 1._o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a water_n reed_n 2._o gramen_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la great_a water_n reed_n grass_n 7._o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la spike_v water_n grasse_n 8._o gramen_fw-la flaviatile_a hoare_n grass_n 9_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la an_o other_o water_n grasse_n 11._o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la the_o water_n bulb_v grass_n 7._o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la spike_v water_n grasse_n the_o water_n spike_v grass_n have_v sundry_a weak_a stalk_n lean_v every_o way_n full_a of_o joint_n which_o be_v somewhat_o knobby_a or_o round_a take_v root_n again_o in_o divers_a place_n have_v long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n upon_o they_o which_o lie_v float_v upon_o and_o under_o the_o water_n that_o part_n that_o grow_v up_o have_v some_o leaf_n likewise_o thereon_o and_o a_o long_a slender_a brown_a spiked_a head_n at_o the_o top_n the_o root_n bush_v thick_a in_o the_o mud_n with_o many_o string_n and_o fibre_n thereat_o 8._o gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a float_v grasse_n the_o float_v grass_n grow_v in_o the_o very_a like_o manner_n to_o the_o last_o with_o lean_v stalk_n and_o root_n at_o the_o joint_n but_o have_v more_o store_n of_o leaf_n on_o they_o the_o top_n be_v furnish_v with_o sundry_a spiked_a head_n two_o or_o three_o together_o at_o a_o joint_n upward_o 9_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o water_n or_o burr_n grasse_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o tender_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a with_o a_o few_o leave_v set_v thereon_o and_o at_o the_o top_n a_o many_o small_a rough_a head_n like_o burr_n 10._o gramen_fw-la fluviatile_n cornutum_fw-la horn_a float_v grass_n this_o strange_a grass_n have_v a_o very_a slender_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a joint_v at_o sundry_a place_n and_o two_o small_a rushy_a leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v at_o each_o of_o they_o grow_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o compass_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o large_a skin_n from_o whence_o also_o rise_v one_o or_o two_o stalk_n end_v in_o a_o skinny_a head_n which_o have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o very_a narrow_a leaf_n turn_v downward_o and_o seem_v like_o horn_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 11._o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la the_o water_n bulb_v grass_n this_o grass_n have_v a_o oval_a bulbed_a root_n spot_v with_o yellow_a mark_n and_o white_a within_o not_o have_v any_o scent_n or_o taste_n from_o whence_o spring_v up_o between_o two_o ear_n as_o it_o be_v a_o small_a stalk_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o with_o another_o long_a piece_n thereon_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o thrust_v forth_o divers_a fibre_n and_o from_o they_o divers_a long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n but_o what_o stalk_n or_o flower_n it_o bear_v we_o be_v yet_o to_o learn_v be_v thus_o much_o only_o bring_v and_o thereby_o describe_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v in_o pond_n and_o lake_n in_o sundry_a place_n as_o well_o of_o this_o land_n as_o of_o other_o the_o three_o in_o the_o watery_a place_n about_o padua_n and_o in_o hassia_n also_o the_o four_o in_o the_o water_n about_o michelfield_n by_o bassill_n the_o five_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o in_o watery_a ditch_n and_o pond_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o last_o in_o the_o lake_n near_o mompelier_n and_o do_v all_o flourish_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v the_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la harundinaceum_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n the_o second_o the_o gramen_fw-la majus_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n gramen_fw-la palustre_fw-it etc._n etc._n but_o i_o have_v set_v they_o both_o under_o the_o title_n of_o aquaticum_fw-la the_o five_o and_o six_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o seven_o be_v so_o call_v by_o lobel_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o next_o he_o call_v gramen_fw-la anqis_fw-la innatans_fw-la the_o nine_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v so_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o virtue_n most_o of_o these_o grass_n will_v horse_n eat_v of_o although_o we_o know_v not_o any_o use_n they_o have_v for_o any_o humane_a grief_n chap._n xli_o lythoxylon_n sive_fw-la lignum_fw-la lapideum_fw-la stone_n wood_n or_o wood_n make_v stone_n let_v i_o yet_o add_v this_o wood_n make_v stone_n in_o the_o end_n lythoxylon_n sive_fw-la lignum_fw-la lapideum_fw-la stone_n wood._n of_o these_o fresh_a water_n plant_n see_v diverse_a water_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v that_o property_n that_o what_o wood_n soever_o great_a or_o lesser_a wrought_v or_o unwrought_a by_o let_v it_o abide_v in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n or_o spring_n for_o some_o time_n according_a as_o the_o thickness_n will_v give_v time_n to_o penetrate_v it_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o green_a herb_n yea_o leather_n glove_n and_o many_o other_o have_v be_v metamorphose_v into_o stone_n keep_v that_o form_n it_o hold_v before_o it_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o chill_a quality_n of_o the_o water_n chap._n xlii_o gramina_fw-la maritima_fw-la sea_n grass_n the_o sea_n grass_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v join_v next_o unto_o the_o former_a water_n grass_n that_o after_o these_o i_o may_v show_v you_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o or_o near_o the_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o air_n or_o breath_n thereof_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v maritime_a plant_n 1._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la sea_n spike_v dog_n grass_n or_o quich_n grass_n this_o sea_n grass_n have_v divers_a joint_v stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o hard_a leaf_n thereon_o a_o span_n long_o and_o like_o the_o other_o quich_a grass_n the_o spiked_a head_n be_v short_a by_o much_o and_o hard_a than_o the_o common_a kind_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o joint_n and_o creep_v under_o ground_n like_o it_o 1._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la sea_n spike_v dog_n grass_n or_o quich_n grass_n 3._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la alterum_fw-la longius_fw-la radicatum_fw-la sea_n dog_n grass_n with_o long_a root_n 4._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la monspeliense_n sea_n spike_n grass_n of_o mompelier_n 5._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la asperum_fw-la rough_a sea_n grass_n 2._o gramen_fw-la maritimum_fw-la vulgato_fw-la canario_n simile_n sea_n quich_n grass_n this_o other_o sea_n grass_n be_v a_o slenderer_n hard_a and_o lancker_n grasse_n then_o the_o ordinary_a quich_a grass_n and_o of_o a_o more_o bluish_a green_a colour_n and_o differ_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o differ_v sort_n hereof_o observe_v the_o one_o in_o the_o root_n which_o at_o the_o several_a joint_n as_o it_o run_v do_v shoot_v up_o the_o like_a stalk_n leaf_n and_o spike_v tuft_n and_o will_v be_v sometime_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o a_o number_n of_o those_o tuft_n of_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n at_o they_o the_o other_o in_o
leave_v less_o dent_v and_o have_v no_o small_a round_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o long_o the_o place_n and_o time_n many_o of_o these_o sort_n be_v find_v in_o our_o own_o land_n in_o low_a ground_n near_o water_n course_n and_o ditch_n and_o the_o rose_n willow_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o essex_n and_o cambridge_n shire_n the_o blossom_n come_v forth_o before_o any_o leaf_n appear_v and_o be_v in_o their_o full_a greatness_n usual_o before_o easter_n divers_a gather_v they_o to_o deck_v up_o their_o house_n on_o palm_n sunday_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la cito_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la excrescat_fw-la and_o salix_fw-la a_o saliendo_fw-la in_o latin_a because_o it_o grow_v with_o that_o speed_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o leap_v the_o first_o be_v common_a both_o with_o we_o and_o with_o other_o nation_n and_o be_v that_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n call_v salix_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o salix_fw-la perticalis_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n cordus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o because_o the_o branch_n thereof_o be_v strong_a be_v use_v as_o stake_n to_o hold_v up_o any_o thing_n or_o to_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o the_o second_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a salix_fw-la amerina_n nigra_fw-la &_o rubens_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o of_o columella_n salix_fw-la amerina_n &_o sabina_n which_o matthiolus_n call_v graeca_n and_o dodonaeus_n gallica_n and_o by_o thalius_n sabina_n and_o amerina_n the_o three_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o foreign_a author_n that_o i_o know_v of_o gerard_n have_v give_v the_o first_o knowledge_n thereof_o to_o the_o world_n the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n salix_fw-la fragilis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n salix_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n cortiâ—e_n nigro_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o the_o purpurea_fw-la of_o pliny_n the_o last_o be_v the_o first_o salix_fw-la of_o tragus_n the_o salix_fw-la gallica_n of_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o lugdunensis_n salix_fw-la phaenicea_n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o willow_n bulef_fw-fr bhulles_n and_o saffaff_n also_o and_o chalif_n which_o name_v alpinus_n and_o rauwolfius_n give_v to_o their_o particular_a kind_n the_o italian_n salice_n the_o spaniard_n salce_n and_o salgneiro_n the_o french_a saulx_n and_o saul_n the_o germane_a weiden_n and_o felbinger_n the_o dutch_a milgheboom_n the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o willow_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v set_v down_o together_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o they_o except_o such_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o particular_a chap._n xxx_o salix_fw-la arborea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o sallow_a tree_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n that_o plain_o dâ—fferre_fw-la both_o from_o the_o former_a and_o among_o themselves_o 1._o salix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la rotunda_fw-la the_o round_a leave_a sallow_a this_o sallow_a grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n with_o a_o grayish_a white_a rugged_a bark_n outermost_a and_o another_o red_a inward_a the_o outermost_a be_v pliant_a and_o strong_a fit_a to_o bind_v thing_n withal_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v broad_a and_o almost_o round_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n dark_a green_a above_o and_o gray_a underneath_o with_o two_o small_a round_n leave_v join_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o the_o flower_n or_o catkin_n be_v not_o such_o whole_a head_n or_o tuft_n as_o the_o former_a kind_n but_o consist_v of_o many_o small_a head_n thick_o set_v together_o which_o be_v blow_v away_o with_o the_o blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o as_o the_o other_o be_v the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v more_o loose_a and_o spungy_a than_o the_o other_o and_o may_v by_o beat_v the_o head_n be_v writhe_v round_o or_o downward_o as_o be_v see_v at_o the_o christmas_n time_n in_o many_o noble_a and_o gentleman_n house_n set_v at_o their_o gate_n by_o their_o porter_n 2._o salix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la oblongior_fw-la the_o long_o leave_a sallow_a this_o other_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v not_o so_o round_o but_o broad_a and_o long_o withal_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o alike_o on_o the_o leaf_n of_o both_o these_o sort_n be_v find_v sometime_o certain_a bladder_n or_o blister_n and_o upon_o the_o branch_n little_a rough_a ball_n 3._o salix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a broad_a willow_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o that_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a size_n between_o they_o two_o that_o be_v not_o so_o round_o not_o so_o long_o but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o gray_a underneath_o like_a unto_o they_o 4._o salix_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la argenteo_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o silver_n leave_a sallow_a this_o silver_n leave_a sallow_a grow_v low_a like_o the_o last_o have_v a_o brownish_a bark_n to_o cover_v the_o body_n but_o especial_o the_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v more_o long_a than_o broad_a and_o shine_v silverlike_a underneath_o somewhat_o lesser_a than_o the_o last_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o bark_n be_v the_o chief_a difference_n in_o this_o from_o the_o last_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o sort_n although_o they_o be_v sometime_o find_v by_o water_n side_n yet_o be_v they_o also_o find_v in_o the_o moist_a ground_n not_o near_o crook_n or_o ditch_n and_o in_o the_o upland_n ground_n as_o well_o their_o time_n of_o flower_a be_v with_o the_o former_a the_o name_n this_o kind_n be_v call_v salix_fw-la arborea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o the_o other_o kind_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n be_v mention_v by_o tragus_n as_o his_o four_o kind_n and_o call_v latifolia_fw-la or_o platyphyllos_fw-la by_o clusius_n camerarius_fw-la thalius_n gesner_n lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n which_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n call_v salix_fw-la caprea_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la and_o think_v to_o be_v elaeagnus_n by_o some_o and_o call_v salix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la aquatica_fw-la by_o other_o the_o three_o be_v mention_v by_o thalius_n only_o 1._o salix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la rotunda_fw-la the_o round_a leave_a sallow_a 2._o salix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la oblongior_fw-la the_o long_a leave_a sallow_a and_o by_o bauhinus_n from_o he_o the_o last_o by_o bauhinus_n only_o who_o call_v it_o salix_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la argenteo_fw-la folio_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n chap._n xxxi_o salix_fw-la pumila_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o low_a broad_a leave_a willow_n there_o be_v likewise_o three_o or_o four_o sort_n of_o this_o low_a kind_n to_o show_v you_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o salix_fw-la humilis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la erecta_fw-la the_o upright_a low_a broad_a willow_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o low_a willow_n be_v short_a not_o above_o a_o cubit_n long_o and_o streaked_a or_o as_o it_o be_v crest_v all_o along_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o with_o the_o roundness_n and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n a_o little_a wrinkle_a above_o and_o soft_a and_o woolly_a underneath_o this_o creep_v not_o as_o the_o next_o which_o distinguish_v it_o 2._o salix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v broad_a leave_a willow_n the_o stalk_n with_o the_o sundry_a branch_n of_o this_o low_a willow_n have_v a_o rugged_a bark_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v root_n again_o as_o they_o lie_v the_o leaf_n be_v small_a yet_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o point_v at_o the_o end_n green_a above_o and_o gray_a underneath_o and_o shine_v the_o catkin_n hereof_o be_v thick_a and_o short_a than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o these_o low_a sort_n the_o root_n hereof_o spread_v much_o in_o the_o ground_n 3._o salix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la alpina_n repens_fw-la creep_v mountain_n broad_a leave_a willow_n this_o other_o sort_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o last_o have_v a_o little_o smooth_a bark_n a_o few_o round_a leaf_n and_o small_a catkin_n which_o abide_v until_o august_n and_o then_o show_v their_o small_a black_a seed_n within_o they_o and_o great_a root_n much_o spread_v 4._o salix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o least_o red_a or_o stone_n willow_n the_o stock_n hereof_o be_v thick_a at_o the_o bottom_n but_o short_a send_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o slender_a short_a branch_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n have_v long_o and_o somewhat_o round_o dark_a green_a leaf_n thereon_o with_o many_o vein_n therein_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a round_a head_n make_v of_o many_o small_a grain_n as_o it_o be_v set_v together_o which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a open_v themselves_o and_o show_v forth_o a_o short_a soft_a white_a down_o out_o of_o a_o three_o square_a husk_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 5._o saelix_fw-la pumila_fw-la abortiva_fw-la the_o least_o willow_n without_o fruit_n this_o willow_n grow_v not_o much_o high_a than_o one_o hand_n with_o such_o small_a round_a leaf_n thereon_o white_a on_o both_o side_n that_o
from_o this_o last_o error_n will_v invert_v the_o text_n and_o say_v that_o the_o bay_a leaf_n be_v the_o hot_a the_o poplar_n the_o cold_a and_o the_o chaste_a tree_n leave_v a_o mean_a between_o they_o both_o chap._n xxxv_o olea_n the_o ollive_a tree_n the_o ollive_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v ollive_a and_o into_o the_o wild_a sort_n for_o although_o the_o old_a writer_n aâ—_n pliny_n columella_n and_o other_o set_v down_o ten_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v by_o several_a name_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o these_o as_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o vine_n we_o know_v not_o our_o climate_n not_o fit_v their_o grow_n or_o according_a to_o wine_n which_o according_a to_o the_o several_a climate_n and_o soil_n give_v sweet_a or_o harsh_a weak_a or_o strong_a wine_n one_o than_o another_o and_o so_o great_a or_o lesser_a ollive_n and_o sweet_a or_o strong_a oil_n one_o than_o another_o for_o divers_a do_v account_v they_o to_o be_v differ_v in_o specie_fw-la one_o from_o another_o as_o our_o apple_n pear_n and_o cherry_n do_v 1._o olea_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v olive_n tree_n the_o manure_v ollive_a tree_n rise_v in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v very_o tall_a and_o very_o great_a like_o a_o great_a wallnut_n tree_n in_o other_o not_o of_o half_a that_o height_n and_o greatness_n with_o divers_a arm_n and_o branch_n not_o very_o thicke_o set_v together_o whereon_o grow_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o the_o willow_n but_o lesser_a and_o short_a thick_a fat_a and_o sharp_a point_a with_o short_a footestalke_n under_o they_o greenish_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o never_o fall_v off_o the_o tree_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o the_o blossom_n be_v many_o set_v together_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n small_z and_z of_o a_o greenish_a white_a colour_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v round_o and_o somewhat_o long_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o change_v pale_a afterward_o and_o then_o purplish_a and_o last_o when_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a of_o a_o deep_a black_a and_o some_o white_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a as_o clusius_n say_v he_o observe_v some_o be_v great_a other_o be_v small_a and_o some_o of_o a_o mean_a size_n between_o both_o some_o be_v long_o and_o some_o round_a than_o other_o some_o be_v fit_a to_o eat_v and_o yield_v not_o much_o oil_n other_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o eat_v and_o be_v small_a yield_v more_o store_n of_o oil_n some_o again_o be_v gather_v unripe_a and_o pickle_v up_o in_o brine_n which_o be_v the_o ollive_v we_o use_v to_o eat_v with_o meat_n other_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v ripe_a and_o then_o pickle_v or_o dry_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n to_o be_v eat_v as_o every_o one_o listen_v of_o those_o ollive_n whereof_o oil_n be_v make_v some_o oil_n will_v be_v delicate_a sweet_a and_o neat_a other_o more_o fatâ—y_n or_o full_a and_o strong_a some_o upon_o the_o taste_n will_v leave_v no_o bitterness_n or_o heat_n in_o the_o mouth_n but_o will_v taste_v as_o sweet_a as_o butter_n other_o again_o will_v be_v more_o or_o less_o hot_a and_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o wood_n be_v fair_a firm_a and_o solid_a full_a of_o curl_a vein_n and_o as_o apt_a to_o burn_v when_o it_o be_v green_a as_o dry_v and_o will_v not_o rotin_n a_o long_a time_n 2._o oleaster_n sive_fw-la oâ—ea_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n this_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n grow_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o manure_v but_o that_o it_o have_v hard_a and_o small_a leaf_n and_o thick_a set_v on_o the_o branch_n with_o sundry_a sharp_a thorn_n among_o the_o leaf_n the_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n come_v 1._o olea_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v ollive_a tree_n 2._o olea_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o do_v and_o in_o as_o great_a plenty_n yet_o much_o lesser_a and_o scarce_o come_v at_o any_o time_n to_o ripeness_n even_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o where_o they_o do_v be_v ripe_a they_o be_v small_a with_o crooked_a point_n and_o black_a of_o the_o ollive_n hereof_o be_v sometime_o make_v oil_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o more_o astringent_a in_o property_n then_o the_o other_o and_o harsh_a in_o taste_n and_o greenish_a in_o colour_n but_o the_o ollive_n be_v much_o also_o respect_v and_o gather_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o grow_v in_o the_o warm_a country_n only_o neither_o will_v they_o bear_v fruit_n in_o any_o cold_a climate_n or_o rather_o scarce_o live_v out_o their_o winter_n the_o manure_v as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v whole_o plant_v wheresoever_o it_o grow_v where_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n come_v great_a or_o lesser_a ollive_n and_o more_o or_o less_o store_n sweet_a oil_n also_o or_o more_o strong_a in_o taste_n many_o do_v think_v say_v columella_n that_o the_o ollive_a tree_n will_v not_o grow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o bear_v fruit_n if_o it_o do_v grow_v above_o three_o score_n mile_n from_o the_o sea_n for_o from_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterrenean_n sea_n as_o zante_n and_o cerigo_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v the_o fine_a and_o sweet_a oil_n and_o from_o majorca_n etc._n etc._n a_o full_a or_o fat_a oil_n from_o protine_n in_o france_n a_o strong_a and_o hot_a taste_v oil_n then_o either_o of_o they_o or_o some_o other_o the_o wild_a ollive_n grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n portugal_n italy_n and_o many_o other_o country_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o have_v not_o their_o fruit_n ripe_a until_o november_n or_o december_n and_o as_o clusius_n in_o granado_n not_o until_o february_n the_o wild_a in_o january_n and_o after_o virgil_n show_v in_o these_o verse_n that_o the_o ollive_a be_v plant_v need_v no_o further_a dress_n non_fw-la ulla_fw-la est_fw-la olivis_fw-la cultura_fw-la neque_fw-la illae_fw-la procurvam_fw-la expectant_a falcem_fw-la rastrosque_fw-la tenace_n cum_fw-la semel_fw-la haeserunt_fw-la arvis_fw-la anrasque_fw-la tulerunt_fw-la the_o name_n the_o manure_v ollive_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o olea_n sativa_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o wild_a ollive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o latin_a oleaster_n or_o oleasylvestris_n cotinus_n and_o olea_n aethiopica_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n have_v it_o the_o fruit_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oliva_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o when_o they_o be_v near_o ripe_a drupae_n and_o drupetes_n and_o colymbades_fw-la when_o they_o be_v pickle_v or_o dry_a to_o be_v eat_v yet_o the_o greek_n at_o this_o day_n call_v they_o dermatia_n the_o manner_n to_o make_v oil_n as_o matthiolus_n relate_v be_v thus_o after_o the_o ollive_n be_v gather_v they_o be_v lay_v a_o little_a to_o wither_v and_o afterward_o ground_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o then_o put_v into_o a_o strong_a press_n with_o some_o hot_a water_n pour_v on_o they_o to_o yield_v out_o the_o oil_n which_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v and_o be_v settle_v the_o pure_a oil_n be_v draw_v off_o from_o the_o foot_n or_o bottom_n and_o keep_v for_o use_v the_o manner_n to_o pickle_n ollive_v to_o have_v they_o keep_v their_o green_a colour_n be_v say_v matthiolus_n to_o take_v six_o pound_n of_o quick_a limestone_n make_v into_o pouther_n which_o dissolve_v in_o so_o much_o water_n as_o may_v make_v it_o thin_a you_o be_v to_o put_v thereto_o twelve_o pound_n of_o fine_a sift_v oak_n ash_n dissolve_v in_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v be_v sufficient_a into_o which_o you_o be_v to_o put_v 25._o pound_n of_o fresh_a gather_v green_a ollive_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v therein_o eight_o or_o ten_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o to_o take_v out_o their_o bitterness_n stir_v they_o a_o little_a and_o afterward_o wash_v in_o many_o water_n shift_v for_o five_o day_n together_o which_o be_v last_o to_o be_v put_v into_o brine_n or_o pickle_n wherein_o some_o fennel_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o boil_a and_o then_o put_v up_o into_o wooden_a or_o earthen_a vessel_n as_o you_o listen_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o oil_n be_v call_v amurca_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o gum_n say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o ethiopian_a or_o wild_a ollive_n do_v yield_v be_v yellow_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o scammony_n be_v in_o small_a drop_n and_o be_v hot_a or_o sharp_a bite_v upon_o the_o tongue_n but_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v blackish_a resemble_v gum_n ammoniacum_n or_o other_o gum_n and_o burn_v not_o upon_o the_o tongue_n be_v adulterate_a and_o false_a but_o say_v matthiolus_n this_o gum_n be_v neither_o bring_v we_o now_o adays_o nor_o be_v in_o use_n yet_o some_o think_v that_o our_o gum_n elemi_n be_v it_o
black_a be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o other_o late_a the_o name_n the_o first_o black_a sort_n be_v take_v general_o by_o the_o best_a late_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n that_o be_v vitis_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la idae_fw-la quam_fw-la vocant_fw-la phalacras_fw-la but_o pliny_n false_o put_v in_o alexandrina_n instead_o of_o idea_n in_o latin_a by_o they_o vitis_n idaea_n thâ—ophrasti_fw-la and_o because_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o resemblance_n thereunto_o they_o be_v all_o call_v vite_n idea_n likewise_o with_o their_o several_a distinction_n as_o you_o shall_v present_o hear_v they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o also_o call_v vaccinia_fw-la by_o divers_a think_v the_o black_a sort_n to_o be_v the_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la of_o virgil_n &_o by_o the_o transposition_n of_o a_o letter_n baccinia_n nigra_fw-la parva_fw-la quasi_fw-la bacca_fw-la but_o that_o error_n be_v explode_v by_o many_o good_a author_n that_o show_n virgil_n put_v his_o vaccinia_fw-la among_o flower_n and_o not_o fruit_n for_o as_o he_o say_v et_fw-la sunt_fw-la violae_fw-la nigrae_fw-la &_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la intend_v the_o colour_n be_v both_o alike_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o hyacinth_n which_o he_o may_v mean_v be_v as_o the_o violet_n flower_n vitruvius_n and_o pliny_n indeed_o have_v a_o vaccinium_fw-la which_o give_v a_o purple_a dye_n to_o servant_n or_o other_o garment_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v this_o for_o such_o a_o purple_a colour_n will_v the_o juice_n hereof_o give_v if_o it_o be_v right_o order_v it_o be_v also_o call_v myrtillus_n and_o by_o some_o myrtillus_n germanica_n because_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n in_o germany_n and_o those_o part_n take_v they_o to_o be_v true_a myrtle_n berry_n and_o so_o use_v they_o until_o they_o be_v show_v their_o error_n and_o since_o have_v forsake_v it_o as_o we_o have_v do_v also_o gesner_n also_o in_o hortis_fw-la show_v that_o some_o do_v take_v the_o vitis_n idaea_n to_o be_v that_o vine_n that_o bear_v curran_n but_o say_v he_o that_o noble_a vine_n grow_v not_o on_o so_o high_a or_o snowy_a mountain_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o plane_n and_o open_a hill_n and_o order_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n the_o first_o tragus_n call_v myrtillus_n exiguus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v matthiolus_n and_o lugdunensis_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la anguilara_n radix_fw-la idaea_n fructu_fw-la nigro_n camerarius_fw-la gesner_n and_o clusius_n vitis_n idaea_n vulgaris_fw-la baccis_fw-la nigris_fw-la caesalpinus_n bagola_n primum_fw-la genus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n myrtilâ—us_fw-la grandis_fw-la and_o be_v the_o vitis_n idaea_n major_a of_o thalius_n the_o vitis_n idaea_n secunda_fw-la sive_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o vitis_n folijs_fw-la sure_a otunais_n â—nâ—lbidis_fw-la although_o he_o have_v transpose_v some_o of_o these_o title_n to_o his_o second_o which_o be_v my_o third_n whereof_o only_a clusius_n make_v mention_n and_o call_v it_o his_o first_o and_o gerard_n vaccinia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n call_v vitis_n idaea_n folijs_fw-la oblongis_fw-la albicantibus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v vaccinia_fw-la rubra_fw-la and_o vitis_n idaea_n rubra_fw-la by_o all_o writer_n thereof_o camerarius_fw-la and_o thalius_n say_v that_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v rhus_n minor_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o clusius_n vitis_n idaea_n buxeis_fw-la folijs_fw-la and_o anguilara_n radix_fw-la idaea_n fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o black_a before_o radix_fw-la idaea_n fructu_fw-la nigro_n and_o lugdunensis_n do_v think_v that_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o the_o radix_fw-la idaea_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o five_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la who_o call_v it_o vitis_n idaea_n rubra_fw-la bavarica_fw-la the_o six_o be_v refer_v by_o clusius_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o galen_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n the_o composit_a med_n secundum_fw-la locos_fw-la cap._n 4._o and_o thereupon_o he_o call_v it_o wa_fw-la ursi_fw-la galeni_fw-la bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o vitis_n idaea_n make_v it_o his_o six_o and_o call_v it_o idaea_n radix_fw-la dioscoridis_n also_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n vitis_n idaea_n tertia_fw-la not_o think_v his_o former_a to_o be_v so_o worthy_a of_o that_o name_n lobel_n say_v the_o french_a call_v it_o amelanchier_n and_o doubt_v if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o shrub_n which_o they_o call_v alâ—sâ—er_n bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o their_o melanchier_n be_v call_v in_o candy_n agriomelea_n and_o codomalo_n but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v deceive_v that_o have_v black_a and_o this_o red_a fruit_n gesner_n in_o his_o epistle_n as_o clusius_n say_v if_o he_o mean_v this_o plant_n give_v it_o divers_a name_n as_o myrtomalis_n petromelis_n pyrus_n cervina_fw-la and_o pyraster_n idaea_n dalechampius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v cotonaster_n gesneri_fw-la call_v it_o epimelis_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o give_v it_o red_a berry_n which_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v rather_o one_o of_o the_o two_o last_o the_o two_o last_o be_v mention_v by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o exotic_a plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cerasus_n and_o chamaecerasus_n idaea_n cretica_n think_v the_o former_a most_o near_o to_o be_v the_o cerasus_n idaea_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o italian_n do_v use_v to_o call_v the_o first_o mirtillo_n but_o now_o vite_fw-fr idaea_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a the_o french_a airelle_n and_o aurelle_n the_o germane_a heidelbeer_n the_o dutch_a crake_n besien_fw-fr and_o we_o whort_v or_o whortle_n berry_n and_o bill_n berry_n with_o we_o about_o london_n the_o virtue_n the_o bill_n berry_n do_v cool_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o do_v a_o little_a bind_v and_o dry_v withal_o they_o be_v therefore_o good_a in_o hot_a ague_n and_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o do_v somewhat_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v casting_n and_o loathe_n but_o if_o that_o they_o be_v eat_v by_o those_o that_o have_v a_o weak_a or_o a_o cold_a stomach_n they_o will_v much_o offend_v and_o trouble_v it_o say_v camerarius_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n be_v make_v into_o a_o syrup_n or_o the_o pulp_n of_o they_o make_v into_o a_o conserve_n with_o sugar_n will_v be_v more_o familiar_a to_o such_o and_o help_v those_o pain_n the_o cold_a fruit_n procure_v and_o be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n or_o with_o a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o lung_n or_o other_o disease_n thereof_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n painter_n to_o colour_n paper_n or_o card_n do_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o purple_a blue_a colour_n put_v thereto_o some_o allome_n and_o gall_n whereby_o they_o can_v make_v it_o light_a or_o sad_a as_o they_o please_v and_o some_o poor_a folk_n as_o tragus_n show_v do_v take_v a_o potfull_a of_o the_o juice_n strain_v whereunto_o a_o ounce_n of_o allome_n four_o spoonful_n of_o good_a wine_n vinegar_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o copper_n forging_n be_v put_v together_o and_o boil_a all_o together_o into_o this_o liquor_n while_o it_o be_v reasonable_a but_o not_o too_o hot_a they_o put_v their_o cloth_n wool_n thread_n or_o yarn_n therein_o let_v it_o lie_v for_o a_o good_a while_n which_o be_v take_v out_o and_o hang_v up_o to_o dry_a and_o afterward_o wash_v with_o cold_a water_n will_v have_v the_o like_a turkey_n blue_a colour_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o sad_a they_o will_v put_v thereto_o in_o the_o boil_a a_o ounce_n of_o break_a gaul_n gerard_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o red_a berry_n a_o excellent_a crimson_a colour_n by_o put_v a_o little_a allome_n thereto_o the_o red_a whort_n be_v take_v to_o be_v more_o bind_v the_o belly_n woman_n course_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o any_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n to_o be_v use_v as_o well_o outward_o as_o inward_o chap._n xlvii_o jovis_fw-la barba_fw-la frutex_fw-la the_o silver_n bush_n this_o beautiful_a fine_a bush_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o jovis_fw-la barba_fw-la frutex_fw-la the_o silver_n bush_n man_n with_o a_o number_n of_o slender_a branch_n thick_o bush_v out_o on_o all_o side_n whereon_o grow_v long_o wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o small_a one_o like_o lentill_a leaf_n but_o narrow_a each_o set_v against_o other_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o fair_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o silver_n white_a shine_a colour_n underneath_o the_o young_a leaf_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v large_a umbel_n of_o yellow_a flower_n make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o broom_n flower_n set_v in_o grayish_a husk_n like_o the_o head_n of_o the_o three_o leave_a grass_n after_o which_o
shoot_v of_o this_o cytisus_n be_v not_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o slender_a and_o hoary_a who_o trefoil_n leave_v on_o they_o have_v the_o two_o low_a small_a than_o the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v twice_o as_o long_o but_o of_o a_o hoary_a ash-colour_n stand_v on_o short_a footestalke_n of_o a_o astringent_a dry_a taste_n the_o flower_n stand_v with_o 2._o cytisus_fw-la creticus_n incanus_fw-la sive_fw-la ebenus_n cretica_n belli_n candy_n tree_n trefoil_n or_o candy_n ebony_n 3._o cytisus_fw-la incanus_fw-la germanicus_n the_o german_a hoary_a tree_n trefoil_n 4_o cytisus_n hispanicus_n arboreus_fw-la the_o spanish_a tree_n cytisus_n or_o tree_n trefoil_n 6._o cytisus_fw-la hispanicus_n sextus_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o low_a spanish_a hoary_a cistus_n 7._o cytisus_fw-la austriacus_fw-la sive_fw-la septimus_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o austrian_a or_o hungarian_a low_a cytisus_n 10._o cytisus_fw-la octavus_fw-la gerardi_n gerard_n his_o eight_o cytisus_n the_o leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n all_o along_o the_o branch_n two_o or_o three_o together_o sustain_v by_o soft_a hoary_a white_a husk_n wherein_o they_o stand_v why_o gerard_n shall_v call_v this_o kind_a semper_fw-la virens_fw-la and_o his_o corrector_n after_o he_o so_o to_o let_v it_o pass_v i_o know_v not_o for_o neither_o clusius_n first_o set_v it_o forth_o not_o any_o since_o he_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o have_v so_o relate_v it_o 7._o cytisus_fw-la austriacus_fw-la sive_fw-la septimus_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o austrian_a or_o hungarian_a low_a cytisus_n the_o slender_a lithy_a twig_n of_o this_o cytisus_n be_v pliable_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v break_v lie_v on_o or_o near_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v bare_a of_o leaf_n unto_o the_o branch_n whereon_o they_o stand_v without_o order_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n short_a and_o green_a than_o those_o of_o the_o three_o or_o germane_a sort_n and_o more_o hairy_a greenish_a above_o and_o gray_a underneath_o the_o flower_n grow_v two_o or_o three_o at_o a_o joint_a as_o the_o last_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n also_o yellow_a at_o the_o first_o but_o before_o they_o be_v quite_o past_a turn_v more_o gold_n yellow_a so_o deep_a that_o they_o seem_v red_a withal_o the_o cod_n be_v small_a flat_a and_o hairy_a with_o small_a brown_a seed_n within_o they_o 8._o cytisus_fw-la pannonicus_fw-la sive_fw-la septimi_fw-la species_n altera_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o hoary_a low_a cistus_n this_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o last_o in_o the_o slender_a pliable_a twig_n lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o leaf_n like_o they_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o but_o stand_v four_o or_o five_o together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o not_o at_o the_o joint_n as_o in_o the_o last_o the_o cod_n and_o seed_n differ_v not_o therefrom_o but_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o little_a hoary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o cod_n also_o 9_o cytisus_fw-la albicans_fw-la alpinus_n the_o whitish_a mountain_n cytisus_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n in_o this_o as_o by_o the_o note_n thereof_o appear_v from_o other_o in_o the_o branch_n or_o leaf_n but_o that_o at_o some_o place_n two_o or_o three_o trefoil_n leaf_n be_v set_v at_o a_o joint_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v pale_a 10._o cytisus_fw-la octavus_fw-la gerardi_n gerard_n his_o eight_o cytisus_n gerard_n and_o his_o corrector_n after_o he_o mention_v this_o cytisus_n as_o take_v from_o lobel_n and_o pena_n when_o as_o it_o agree_v with_o neither_o of_o those_o that_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la neither_o do_v bauhinus_n quote_v he_o for_o it_o as_o he_o do_v all_o other_o that_o he_o know_v for_o the_o eight_o of_o tabermontanus_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o bauhinus_n note_v to_o be_v his_o hirsutus_fw-la the_o chief_a difference_n therein_o as_o gerard_n say_v be_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v a_o little_a dent_a on_o the_o edge_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o of_o these_o bartholmeus_n maranta_n find_v in_o naples_n and_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o candy_n as_o he_o do_v the_o second_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n except_o the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o hungary_n austria_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o they_o all_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n but_o some_o early_o and_o some_o late_a and_o give_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n and_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o cytisus_n in_o latin_a a_o cythnio_n insula_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o cyclades_n to_o the_o greek_n and_o after_o to_o the_o latin_n for_o the_o wonderful_a fruitfulness_n it_o procure_v both_o in_o man_n and_o cattle_n but_o especial_o in_o their_o herd_n and_o flock_n the_o former_a time_n as_o matthiolus_n and_o tragus_n show_v by_o their_o mistake_n of_o the_o true_a cytisus_n be_v small_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n in_o that_o hot_a the_o most_o part_n whatsoever_o herb_n offer_v itself_o next_o to_o hand_n that_o have_v but_o some_o show_n like_o the_o true_a it_o be_v present_o accept_v for_o true_a although_o after_o upon_o better_a examination_n it_o prove_v far_o short_a thereof_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o cytisus_fw-la maranthae_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o all_o other_o and_o take_v by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o to_o be_v the_o cytisus_fw-la verus_fw-la of_o galen_n dioscorides_n etc._n etc._n the_o italian_a pena_n confound_v this_o and_o the_o next_o together_o as_o bellus_n seem_v to_o do_v also_o in_o call_v it_o cytisus_n creticus_n which_o he_o say_v be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o marantha_n yea_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o he_o think_v have_v the_o like_a crooked_a cod_n to_o be_v the_o ebenus_n cretica_n but_o he_o afterward_o correct_v himself_o in_o that_o it_o differ_v much_o in_o the_o head_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n from_o that_o of_o marantha_n but_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o receive_v from_o bellus_n branch_n of_o each_o of_o these_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n so_o that_o this_o first_o be_v the_o lignum_fw-la rhodium_fw-la or_o cytisus_fw-la verus_fw-la and_o the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o he_o first_o call_v cytisus_n creticus_n and_o by_o the_o cretanes_n archâ—ntoxylum_n that_o be_v nobile_fw-la lignum_fw-la which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n he_o call_v ebenus_n cretica_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o cytisus_n of_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n and_o the_o cytisus_fw-la prio_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o likewise_o the_o cytisus_fw-la albus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n although_o bauhinus_n do_v sever_v they_o into_o three_o sort_n as_o who_o so_o will_v heedeful_o mark_v they_o shall_v soon_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o difference_n in_o they_o to_o cause_v they_o so_o to_o be_v sever_v the_o four_o be_v the_o three_o cytisus_n of_o clusius_n which_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n call_v quartus_fw-la hispanicus_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n but_o we_o take_v they_o all_o in_o this_o work_n according_a to_o the_o number_n express_v in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o divers_a place_n before_o the_o four_o last_o sort_n have_v in_o their_o title_n the_o number_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o in_o clusius_n the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o these_o sort_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o do_v not_o one_o differ_v from_o another_o be_v cool_v and_o do_v disperse_v tumor_n and_o hard_a swell_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o bread_n and_o so_o apply_v the_o decoction_n of_o they_o be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v the_o leaf_n have_v a_o digest_v quality_n with_o some_o temperate_a humidity_n in_o they_o also_o as_o mallow_n leave_v have_v columella_n show_v that_o in_o former_a age_n there_o be_v much_o profit_n make_v by_o the_o feed_n of_o sheep_n herewith_o to_o give_v store_n of_o milk_n and_o not_o only_o to_o fatten_v they_o but_o bullock_n and_o goat_n also_o and_o hen_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o cattle_n but_o be_v plant_v also_o for_o bee_n to_o feed_v on_o as_o from_z whence_o they_o do_v gather_v more_o honey_n then_o from_o any_o other_o plant_n whatsoever_o and_o beside_o it_o abide_v green_a eight_o month_n of_o the_o year_n for_o their_o pasture_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v dry_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v as_o the_o dry_a fodder_n if_o woman_n that_o be_v nurse_n have_v not_o any_o store_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n let_v they_o steep_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o young_a branch_n hereof_o in_o fair_a water_n all_o night_n and_o be_v strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n let_v they_o take_v three_o part_n thereof_o with_o a_o four_o of_o wine_n which_o will_v breed_v good_a store_n of_o milk_n in_o they_o and_o make_v their_o
on_o the_o outside_n and_o more_o gray_a and_o discolour_a within_o of_o a_o very_a small_a send_v until_o it_o be_v burn_v yet_o i_o have_v see_v with_o master_n tradescant_v the_o elder_a before_o he_o die_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o true_a lignum_fw-la aloe_n and_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n as_o big_a and_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n leg_n without_o any_o knot_n therein_o which_o as_o he_o say_v our_o king_n charles_n give_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o be_v here_o keep_v before_o and_o account_v by_o many_o as_o a_o great_a religious_a rellicke_a even_o to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o that_o cross_n whereon_o our_o saviour_n be_v crucify_v and_o therefore_o be_v fetch_v away_o again_o from_o his_o son_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o monument_n or_o rellicke_a still_o but_o this_o be_v like_o all_o the_o other_o rellicke_n in_o the_o world_n even_o mere_a imposture_n for_o assure_o if_o all_o those_o piece_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n say_v to_o be_v part_n of_o that_o cross_n be_v all_o set_v together_o they_o will_v go_v near_o to_o make_v one_o yea_o many_o cart_n load_v full_a yet_o so_o fond_a and_o superstitious_a be_v man_n to_o believe_v lie_v rather_o than_o truth_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o kill_v the_o gainsayer_n and_o think_v that_o therein_o they_o do_v god_n good_a service_n then_o be_v wise_a to_o see_v their_o error_n the_o other_o sort_n which_o be_v smooth_a and_o plain_a with_o long_a grain_n be_v no_o true_a lignum_fw-la aloe_n although_o so_o call_v be_v neither_o of_o that_o worth_n in_o price_n nor_o goodness_n in_o effect_n the_o propertye_n whereof_o be_v very_o cordial_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o comfortable_a for_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n help_v the_o memory_n and_o warm_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o defluxion_n of_o rheumatic_a humour_n on_o those_o part_n for_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n a_o little_a astringent_a and_o bitter_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n it_o much_o conduce_v to_o weak_a liver_n and_o faint_a spirit_n and_o strengthen_v also_o a_o languish_a stomach_n help_v disentry_n or_o laske_n and_o the_o pleuresie_n although_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o whole_a work_n be_v the_o description_n of_o plant_n and_o of_o no_o other_o thing_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o material_a to_o this_o classis_fw-la and_o among_o the_o other_o physical_a drogue_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o few_o other_o that_o be_v not_o so_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v best_a know_v chap._n ii_o ambra_n citrina_fw-la yellow_a amber_n yellow_a amber_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o greek_n succinum_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n and_o carabe_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o be_v of_o sundry_a colour_n some_o piece_n be_v whitish_a some_o yellow_a pale_a or_o deep_o and_o some_o of_o a_o very_a deep_a red_a colour_n and_o dark_a all_o the_o other_o be_v clear_a and_o transparent_a but_o much_o more_o be_v polish_v it_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n who_o spring_n and_o fountain_n be_v in_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o run_v into_o piece_n some_o great_a and_o lesser_a than_o other_o and_o be_v take_v up_o with_o iron_n hook_n be_v soft_a under_o water_n but_o harden_v in_o the_o air_n like_o coral_n that_o which_o be_v white_a as_o be_v account_v the_o light_a and_o sweet_a be_v the_o best_a for_o 〈…〉_o as_o the_o yellow_a for_o mechanic_n use_v and_o be_v rub_v a_o little_a while_n will_v then_o draw_v unto_o it_o straw_n and_o other_o such_o like_a small_a thing_n as_o the_o loadstone_n do_v iron_n it_o will_v also_o burn_v like_o rossin_n or_o bitumen_n with_o a_o 〈…〉_o â—dy_v send_v and_o the_o pouther_n thereof_o cast_v into_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n or_o other_o light_n will_v make_v a_o sudden_a flash_n 〈…〉_o â—tening_a and_o be_v so_o bituminous_a it_o yield_v a_o oil_n be_v distil_v in_o a_o recorâ—_n which_o although_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v very_o red_a and_o smell_v very_o fierce_a and_o strong_a of_o the_o fire_n almost_o odious_a yet_o by_o be_v sundry_a time_n re-distilled_n it_o become_v so_o rectify_v that_o both_o send_v and_o colour_n be_v so_o far_o amend_v that_o it_o be_v then_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v the_o physical_a property_n of_o amber_n be_v many_o for_o be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a be_v burn_v on_o quick_a coal_n the_o fume_n receive_v to_o the_o head_n do_v much_o help_v the_o moist_a destillation_n thereof_o on_o the_o eye_n tooth_n nose_n or_o stomach_n and_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o lessen_v their_o fit_n and_o to_o restore_v they_o it_o be_v good_a to_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o singular_a good_a to_o help_v the_o strangle_a of_o the_o mother_n and_o help_v woman_n with_o child_n both_o to_o go_v out_o their_o full_a time_n with_o easâ—_n and_o to_o hinder_v their_o miscarry_v that_o be_v subject_a thereunto_o to_o take_v half_a a_o dram_n of_o the_o pouther_n in_o a_o rear_n egg_n or_o in_o wine_n three_o or_o four_o morning_n together_o and_o this_o also_o help_v they_o that_o have_v the_o white_n and_o man_n that_o have_v the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o rumming_z of_o the_o reins_n constrain_v the_o flux_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n very_o much_o and_o be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o have_v their_o urine_n stop_v many_o day_n together_o cause_v it_o to_o avoid_v plentiful_o be_v take_v in_o saxifrage_n water_n it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a for_o old_a cough_a and_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n to_o take_v the_o pouther_n thereof_o mix_v with_o conserve_v of_o red_a rose_n in_o the_o morning_n fast_v and_o be_v very_o available_a for_o joint_a ache_n and_o the_o run_a gout_n the_o chemical_a oil_n of_o amber_n be_v take_v inward_o three_o or_o four_o drop_n in_o a_o little_a museadâ—â—_n do_v wonderful_o ease_v the_o stone_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o urine_n or_o strangury_n â—â—king_v it_o by_o drop_n two_o or_o three_o drop_n use_v outward_o on_o the_o â—â—â—ples_n thâ—_n nape_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o behind_o the_o ear_n do_v warâ—â—_n and_o dry_a a_o cold_a moist_a brâ—â—â—e_n discuss_v wiâ—de_v in_o the_o ear_n and_o head_n and_o strengthen_v the_o memory_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a helpâ—_n in_o all_o copâ—â—â—litall_a disease_n chap._n iii_o amber_n grisea_o ambergrise_v ambergriese_n be_v better_a know_v to_o most_o by_o sight_n what_o sort_n be_v better_a than_o other_o than_o what_o it_o be_v or_o whereof_o it_o come_v the_o opinion_n of_o author_n be_v very_o variable_a hereof_o some_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o spawn_n of_o the_o whale_n other_o the_o recrement_n of_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o true_a whale_n that_o have_v no_o tooth_n and_o eat_v soft_a fish_n which_o it_o cast_v forth_o at_o certain_a time_n and_o by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v cast_v on_o shore_n some_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o certain_a great_a sea_n fish_n and_o some_o to_o be_v the_o some_o of_o the_o sea_n all_o which_o opinion_n be_v utter_o erroneous_a have_v no_o show_n of_o truth_n in_o they_o for_o although_o amber_n in_o the_o ethiopian_a language_n signify_v a_o whale_n as_o well_o as_o ambergrise_v and_o yellow_a amber_n also_o from_o whence_o rise_v that_o vulgar_a opinion_n of_o be_v the_o spawn_n of_o the_o whale_n or_o because_o that_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o whale_n as_o monardus_n relate_v it_o take_v about_o the_o canary_n island_n there_o be_v near_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o amber_n find_v but_o in_o a_o hundred_o more_o take_v afterward_o be_v none_o at_o all_o find_v yet_o the_o most_o likely_a and_o certain_a receive_v opinion_n of_o the_o most_o judicious_a be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n as_o the_o yellow_a amber_n be_v before_o say_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o have_v both_o one_o name_n of_o amber_n be_v so_o near_o one_o to_o another_o in_o their_o original_n who_o springe_n be_v in_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o as_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n suppose_a grow_v on_o the_o rock_n like_o mushroom_n on_o tree_n condensate_a into_o that_o form_n and_o substance_n usual_o observe_v have_v that_o oylinesse_n or_o unctiousnesse_n be_v in_o it_o from_o it_o own_o original_n and_o be_v light_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o shore_n of_o sundry_a country_n and_o climate_n josua_n ferrus_n relate_v the_o original_a thereof_o as_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o that_o until_o it_o have_v attain_v the_o full_a maturity_n it_o have_v not_o that_o true_a send_v of_o amber_n as_o after_o
where_o it_o be_v burn_v for_o they_o say_v that_o whosoever_o come_v near_o the_o fire_n or_o flame_n thereof_o or_o whomever_o the_o smoke_n only_o touch_v be_v make_v utter_o impotent_a and_o unable_v to_o any_o venereous_a act_n chap._n cxxiii_o arbour_n farinifera_n the_o bread_n tree_n some_o that_o accompany_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o compass_v the_o whole_a world_n do_v relate_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ternate_a which_o be_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n grow_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o tree_n about_o ten_o foot_n high_a who_o top_n be_v form_v like_o unto_o a_o cabbage_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v find_v a_o fine_a white_a meal_n which_o the_o poor_a islander_n gather_v and_o by_o put_v a_o little_a water_n thereto_o and_o let_v it_o ferment_n they_o make_v past_a or_o dough_n whereof_o they_o make_v thin_a flat_a square_a cake_n and_o bake_v they_o in_o certain_a long_o earthen_a pan_n with_o fire_n put_v round_o about_o they_o which_o they_o eat_v while_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o hard_o they_o steep_v they_o in_o warm_a water_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o pultage_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o but_o this_o cake_n or_o bread_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o taste_n or_o relish_v but_o when_o some_o pepper_n or_o cinnamon_n with_o sugar_n be_v put_v thereto_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a food_n to_o many_o but_o marcia_n poâ—us_n venetus_n record_v a_o more_o strange_a bread_n tree_n grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fanfur_n saâ—iâ—fera_fw-la arbour_n uâ—sta_fw-la saâ—iâ—fera_fw-la who_o trunk_n two_o man_n can_v scarce_o fathom_v the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v thick_a and_o take_v away_o the_o wood_n thereof_o about_o three_o inch_n thick_a in_o compass_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o iron_n be_v so_o heavy_a thaâ—_n it_o sink_v instant_o in_o water_n whereof_o the_o native_n make_v they_o short_a pike_n or_o spear_n sharpen_v and_o burn_v they_o at_o the_o end_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o pierce_v armour_n but_o the_o whole_a middle_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v soft_a like_a unto_o a_o meal_n which_o put_v in_o water_n and_o stir_v it_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o dross_n that_o swim_v above_o they_o mould_v up_o the_o residence_n into_o cake_n and_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o viand_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o whereof_o as_o he_o say_v he_o bring_v some_o with_o he_o to_o venice_n chap._n cxxiiii_o arbour_n sive_fw-la palma_n saccifera_fw-la the_o bag_n bear_v nut_n tree_n certain_a dutch_a mariner_n have_v by_o a_o casualty_n lose_v their_o ship_n wherein_o they_o with_o other_o be_v sail_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o their_o return_n home_o in_o their_o ship_n boat_n light_v on_o a_o desert_a island_n call_v coronopez_n wherein_o they_o find_v whole_a wood_n full_a of_o these_o kind_n of_o strange_a tree_n and_o other_o grow_v among_o they_o who_o fruit_n be_v round_a nut_n as_o big_a as_o wallnut_n with_o their_o green_a outer_a shell_n and_o within_o they_o other_o small_a nut_n so_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n and_o with_o so_o hard_a a_o shell_n yet_o not_o very_o thick_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v break_v with_o a_o iron_n hammer_n and_o a_o white_a hollow_a kernel_n in_o the_o middle_a taste_n like_o pease_n at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a bitter_a afterward_o arbour_n sive_fw-la palma_fw-la saccifera_fw-la the_o bag_n bear_v nut_n tree_n like_o a_o lupine_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o long_o sheathe_v or_o hollow_a hose_n resemble_v a_o hippocras_n or_o syrup_n bag_n some_o being_n twenty_o two_o inch_n long_o other_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o yet_o all_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o end_n and_o grow_v large_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o they_o be_v about_o seven_o inch_n wide_a and_o compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o brownish_a thread_n or_o hair_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o case_n some_o run_v at_o the_o length_n and_o some_o crossewise_o by_o a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n chap._n cxxv_o arbour_n metrosideros_fw-la the_o iron_n heart_a tree_n scaliger_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a small_a tree_n be_v report_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o java_n major_n who_o heart_n or_o core_n be_v as_o impenetrable_a as_o iron_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n and_o the_o fruit_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v likewise_o as_o hard_o but_o the_o report_n say_v he_o be_v of_o so_o little_a credit_n and_o so_o near_o a_o falsity_n as_o i_o be_o from_o believe_v it_o yet_o nicholaus_fw-la costinus_n in_o his_o journal_n do_v report_v the_o same_o thing_n chap._n cxxvi_o arbour_n gehuph_n the_o spleen_n tree_n of_o sumatra_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sumatra_n ancient_o call_v trapobana_n arbour_n gehuph_n the_o spleen_n tree_n of_o sumatra_n or_o taprobana_n as_o thevet_n relate_v it_o grow_v a_o tree_n not_o very_o great_a call_v there_o gehuph_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n cobbam_n who_o leaf_n be_v many_o small_a one_o set_v on_o a_o rib_n together_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o cassia_n solutiva_fw-la or_o purge_v cassia_n leave_v set_v on_o short_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o as_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n where_o under_o be_v contain_v a_o nut_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n with_o a_o very_a bitter_a kernel_n within_o it_o yet_o taste_v like_o a_o angellica_n root_n they_o use_v the_o fruit_n to_o quench_v thirst_n but_o the_o bitter_a kernel_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n wherewith_o they_o be_v much_o afflict_v and_o therefore_o draw_v a_o oil_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o nut_n which_o they_o take_v for_o eight_o day_n together_o in_o which_o time_n the_o disease_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o quick_o after_o cure_v those_o that_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n take_v it_o so_o willing_o as_o woman_n and_o child_n it_o be_v appoint_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n on_o the_o belly_n back_o bone_n and_o side_n which_o work_v the_o cure_n alike_o the_o say_a oil_n be_v in_o much_o use_n with_o they_o also_o and_o of_o great_a account_n for_o the_o singular_a help_n and_o remedy_n it_o give_v to_o all_o joint_a ache_n gout_n and_o the_o like_a the_o gum_n likewise_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v dissolve_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o spread_v plasterwise_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a place_n with_o good_a effect_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v plant_v this_o tree_n near_o their_o house_n in_o their_o orchard_n and_o garden_n for_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o nigh_o at_o hand_n chap._n cxxvii_o beretinus_n fructus_fw-la the_o beretine_n ackorne_n clusius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o exotick_n and_o seventeen_o chapter_n make_v mention_n that_o he_o obtain_v some_o of_o these_o fruit_n from_o those_o that_o accompany_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n return_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n here_o as_o beretium_n fructus_fw-la the_o beretine_n acorne_n master_n garth_n and_o master_n morgan_n which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o some_o island_n whereinto_o they_o put_v both_o for_o fruit_n and_o victual_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o both_o from_o very_o great_a and_o tall_a tree_n big_a than_o oak_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o bay_a leaf_n not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n but_o thick_a and_o shine_a the_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o acorn_n of_o the_o ilex_fw-la or_o evergreene_a oak_n but_o without_o any_o cup_n for_o as_o he_o say_v he_o inquire_v thereof_o of_o some_o of_o they_o who_o outer_a rind_n be_v thin_a and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o some_o blackish_a the_o inner_a kernel_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o white_a without_o any_o manifest_a taste_n within_o but_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o they_o find_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v without_o any_o harm_n follow_v and_o therefore_o in_o their_o want_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o islander_n they_o boil_a they_o like_o pulse_n or_o pease_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o or_o beat_v they_o to_o pouther_n and_o boil_v they_o like_o rice_n or_o wheat_n until_o it_o become_v a_o pultage_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o for_o hunger_n yet_o afterward_o they_o find_v the_o like_a tree_n and_o fruit_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o moluccas_n as_o they_o affirm_v but_o with_o what_o other_o property_n they_o be_v endue_v neither_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o have_v manifest_v to_o any_o that_o i_o know_v chap._n cxxviii_o vhebebasou_n the_o indian_a honey_n tree_n thevet_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o tree_n among_o his_o other_o american_n singularity_n to_o be_v very_o tall_a spread_v the_o branch_n so_o uniform_o
the_o branch_a and_o small_a coker_n nut_n ibid._n colewort_n and_o the_o sort_n 268_o sea_n cole_n or_o colewort_n that_o be_v soldanella_n 168_o sea_n colewort_n 270._o colofonye_n 1542_o columbine_n and_o of_o virginia_n 1367_o coloquintida_n or_o the_o bitter_a gourd_n 160_o coltsfoote_o 1220_o great_a and_o strange_a coltsfoote_o 1221_o mountain_n coltsfoote_o 1373_o comfry_n and_o the_o sort_n 523_o spot_v comfrey_n be_v cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n great_a confound_v 539._o middle_a confound_v or_o bugle_n 524_o the_o small_a confound_v or_o daisy_n 531_o golden_a confound_v 543._o gerard_n confound_v 852_o the_o german_a confound_v 539_o saracen_n confound_v ibid._n the_o convall_a lily_n in_o my_o former_a book_n coniza_n that_o be_v fleabans_n mullet_n 125_o the_o indian_a coral_n tree_n 1551._o indian_a coral_n bead_n 1071_o coral_n wort_n or_o dentaria_n 619._o sea_n coral_n of_o sundâ—y_a sort_n 1299_o corraline_n or_o sea_n moss_n 1295._o shrub_n coralline_a 1296_o the_o cork_n tree_n 1397._o the_o cork_n oak_n 1399_o cork_n or_o archall_a 1315._o coriander_n 918_o indian_a coriander_n like_o seed_n for_o a_o ague_n 1622._o yellow_a corn_n flower_n be_v corn_n marigold_n corn_n and_o the_o sort_n thereof_o 1119._o corneflowre_v or_o bottle_n 481_o corn_n violet_n gillyflower_n or_o pink_n that_o be_v venus_n look_v glass_n 1332_o corn_n grass_n 1143._o corn_n poppy_n or_o rose_n 367_o cornell_n salad_n or_o lamb_n lettuce_n 122_o the_o male_a cornell_n and_o female_a â—520_n costus_n of_o divers_a sort_n 1582_o costmary_n 78._o the_o costive_a tree_n and_o another_o costive_a tree_n â—663_n cottengrasse_n 1222._o cotten_n tree_n 1552._o cottenweede_n or_o cudweede_n 685_o mountain_n cotten_n weed_n or_o cudweede_n 684_o the_o indian_a couhage_n or_o the_o stink_a bean_n 1056_o indian_a spanish_n counterpoison_v 422.1680_o mombazas_n counterpoison_v 1621._o garden_n cucumber_n 772_o wild_a cucumber_n 161_o cowslip_n and_o their_o sort_n 534_o french_a cowslippe_n mountain_n cowslip_n or_o bear_n ear_n 537_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o sage_a of_o jerusalem_n in_o my_o former_a book_n couchgrasse_n or_o quichgrasse_n 1173_o coventry_n bell_n 646._o crabbe_n grass_n that_o be_v glassewort_n 281_o the_o crab_n or_o wilding_n tree_n 1502_o crab_n claw_v or_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n 1249_o cray_n fish_n root_n or_o doronicum_n 320_o crane_n bill_n and_o the_o sundry_a sort_n thereof_o 703._o etc._n etc._n garden_n cress_n 824_o wart_n cress_n 593_o sciatica_n cress_n 853._o indian_a cress_n 1379_o water_n cress_n 1236._o wild_a cress_n 829._o winter_n cress_n 819_o swine_n cress_n 593._o cross_a flower_n or_o gange_n flower_n 1333_o crossewort_n or_o golden_a crossewort_n 566_o the_o friere_n crown_n thistle_n 978_o crow_n flower_n or_o wild_a williams_n in_o my_o former_a book_n crowfeete_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n thereof_o from_o 324_o to_o 343_o marsh_n crowfoote_n 1214._o water_n crowfoote_o 1216_o crow_n garlic_n or_o wild_a garlic_n 870._o cubbe_n 1583_o cuckowflower_n or_o lady_n smock_n 825_o cuckoo_n meat_n or_o sorrel_n be_v wood_n sorrell_n 746_o cuckowpintle_n or_o arum_fw-la and_o the_o sort_n 372_o cudweede_n or_o cotten_n weed_n 685_o cullion_n or_o dog_n stone_n 1345_o sweet_a cullion_n or_o orchis_n 1354._o cull_v i_o to_o you_o or_o pansy_n 756_o culrage_n or_o arsmart_v 858._o cumberland_n hawthorne_n 1026_o cumin_n and_o the_o sort_n 887._o wild_a cumin_n 371_o curran_n and_o the_o corinth_n vine_n and_o grape_n 1516_o red_a white_a and_o black_a curran_n 1561_o the_o cypress_n tree_n and_o of_o america_n 1476_o garden_n cypress_n or_o lavender_n cotten_n 97_o field_n cypress_n or_o ground_n pine_n 84_o cypress_n moss_n 1309._o sea_n cypress_n 1301_o the_o long_a round_a and_o sweet_a cypress_n and_o the_o sort_n 145_o sweet_a edible_a cyprus_n or_o rush_v nut_n 1406_o bastard_n or_o unsavoury_a cypress_n 1263.1265_o cypress_n grass_n and_o the_o many_o sort_n 1171_o indian_a round_n sweet_a cypress_n 1619_o d._n blue_n daisye_n 529._o great_a daisye_n 528_o small_a or_o wild_a daisye_n 531._o yellow_a daisye_n 530_o day_n lily_n in_o my_o former_a book_n dalmatian_a cap_n or_o tulipa_n 1341_o dame_n violet_n and_o damask_n violet_n 628_o dandelion_n 780._o danewort_n 1208._o darnell_n 1144._o darnell_n grass_n 1144_o the_o date_n tree_n 1540_o the_o drunken_a or_o wine_n date_n tree_n 1597_o the_o dwarf_n date_n tree_n or_o palmite_n 1540_o daoke_n or_o wild_a charrot_n 896._o the_o deal_n or_o fir_n tree_n 1539_o dew_n grass_n 1178._o dyer_n weed_n or_o green_a weed_n 229_o yellow_a dyer_n weed_n or_o welld_v or_o wold_n 602_o dill._n 886._o wild_a dill._n ibid._n dittander_n 18.855_o french_a dittander_n or_o scarrewort_n 855_o bastard_n dittany_n 27._o dittany_n of_o candy_n ibid._n false_a sweet_a dittany_n 416._o devil_n bit_n 591_o devil_n dirt_n be_v assafoetida_n 1569_o garden_n dock_n be_v patience_n or_o monckes_n rhubarb_n 1508_o dock_n of_o china_n or_o true_a rhubarb_n 158_o water_n dock_n 1226._o wild_a dock_n and_o the_o sort_n 1224_o dodder_n of_o time_n 9_o dodder_n of_o other_o herb_n 10_o dog_n grass_n or_o couch_n grass_n 1273._o dog_n berry_n tree_n 1520_o sea_n dog_n grass_n 1276._o dog_n bane_n 384_o dog_n cole_n or_o mercury_n 295._o dog_n cherry_n be_v upright_a woodbine_n dog_n rose_n or_o wild_a bryer_n bush_n 1017._o dog_n stone_n 1343_o dog_n or_o hound_n tongue_n 515._o doggewaod_a tree_n be_v the_o dog_n berry_n tree_n 1521._o dog_n tooth_n violet_n in_o my_o former_a book_n dorias_n his_o wound_n wort_n 540_o the_o suppose_a venomous_a plant_n dorycnium_n 360_o dove_n foot_n or_o crane_n bill_n and_o the_o sundry_a sort_n 706_o double_a leaf_n or_o twayblade_n 504._o double_a tongue_n or_o horse_n tongue_n 702_o down_n or_o cotten_n thistle_n 979._o garden_n dragon_n 859_o the_o dragon_n flower_n 608._o the_o dragon_n tree_n and_o the_o gum_n or_o blood_n 1531_o water_n dragon_n 1243._o wild_a dragon_n or_o tarragon_n 71_o dravicke_n or_o drake_n be_v wild_a oat_n 1149_o the_o indian_a dreamer_n 1624._o droppewort_n 434.893_o winter_n dropwort_n 1230._o duck_n meat_n 1262_o the_o male_a and_o female_a dug_n tree_n 1649_o dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n 347_o e._n indian_a earthnut_n 1619_o earthnut_n 1062._o earth_n chestnut_n 892_o sweet_a briar_n or_o eglantine_n 1017_o elder_a and_o the_o sort_n 207._o etc._n etc._n marsh_n elder_a 208_o rose_n elder_a or_o gelder_n rose_n 208_o dwarf_n elder_a ibid._n elecampane_n 654_o elm_n and_o the_o sort_n 1403._o witch_n elm_n ibid._n ellebor_n or_o bares_n foot_n 211_o endive_n 774._o seacurled_a endive_n 1294_o eringus_n or_o sea_n holly_n 985_o life_n everlasting_a 685._o euphorbium_n 223_o eiebright_n and_o the_o sort_n 1328_o f._n three_o face_n in_o a_o hood_n be_v pansy_n 756_o the_o red_a sea_n fan_n 1295._o fearnes_n 1036_o feaberry_n 1561_o the_o male_a fern_n 1036._o the_o prickly_a male_a fern_n ibid._n the_o female_a fern_n 1037._o oak_n fearne_n and_o wall_n fearne_n 104_o creep_v oak_n fearne_n 1041._o white_a oak_n fearne_n ibid._n moss_n fearne_n 1041._o fox_n fearne_n 1043_o ostrich_n fearne_n ibid._n small_a or_o stone_n fearne_n ibid._n curl_a stone_n fearne_n 1044._o berry_n bear_v fearne_n of_o america_n ibi_fw-la rock_n fearne_n ibid._n naked_a stone_n fearne_n ibid._n small_a curl_a stone_n fearne_n 1686_o finger_n fearne_n 1047._o mulke_v fearne_n ibid._n the_o barbary_n feather_n 1297_o the_o peacock_n feather_n 1294._o the_o silver_n feather_n 1291_o featherfew_n or_o feaverfew_n 83._o sea_n featherfew_n 1282_o the_o prince_n feather_n 741._o feather_n grass_n 1271_o fellwort_n be_v gentian_n 401._o felonwort_n be_v tree_n nightshade_n 350_o hollow_a leave_a fellwort_n be_v the_o hollow_a leave_a sopewort_n 641_o bastard_n or_o autumn_n fellwort_n 406._o fennell_n 884_o the_o fennel_n tree_n or_o molle_fw-la of_o clusius_n 1524_o fennel_n giant_n and_o the_o sort_n 875_o sow_v fennell_n or_o hog_n fennell_n 880_o scorch_a fennel_n or_o thapsia_n 877_o water_n fennell_n or_o yarrow_n 1259_o fenberry_n or_o marsh_n whorts_n 1229_o fennel_n flower_n be_v nigella_n 1375_o fenny_a or_o marsh_n stone_n or_o hand_a orchis_n 1359_o fenugrecke_n 1096._o fetchling_n vide_fw-la fitchling_n fig_n tree_n 1493._o figgetree_n of_o cyprus_n 1492_o the_o prickly_a indian_a fig_n tree_n 1497_o the_o arch_a indian_a figgetree_n 1499_o east_n indian_a fig_n tree_n or_o pharaoh_n fig_n tree_n or_o the_o indian_a cluster_n fig_n tree_n that_o be_v musa_n 1495_o the_o fig_n bean_n or_o lupine_n 1053_o fig_n wort_n 609_o the_o fig_n of_o hell_n 367_o the_o filber_n tree_n 1416._o filipendula_fw-la 434_o the_o fir_n tree_n 1539._o the_o sea_n fir_n 1301_o fistic_a nut_n 1416._o fitchling_n 1082_o bitter_a fitch_n or_o orobus_n vide_fw-la orobus_n wild_a fitch_n or_o vetch_n vide_fw-la vetch_n five_o leave_a or_o five_o finger_a grass_n and_o the_o sort_n 395_o corn_n flag_n sweet_a smell_a flag_n or_o acorus_n 139_o wild_a flag_n or_o yellow_a water_n flag_n 1219_o garden_n and_o
1686_o yellow_a rattle_n and_o red_a rattle_n 713._o the_o indian_n rattle_v god_n 1666_o redweede_n or_o wild_a poppy_n 365._o red_a weed_n of_o virginia_n 347_o reed_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n 1208._o indian_n red_a staff_n 1029_o the_o burr_n reed_n 1205._o the_o aromatical_a or_o sweet_a reed_n 138_o strange_a reed_n 1630._o sugar_n reed_n 1209._o paint_a or_o stripe_a reed_n 1209_o thorny_a reed_n of_o peru._n great_a or_o tree_n reed_n 1630_o wâ—iting_a reed_n 1210._o paper_n reed_n 1208_o the_o wing_a thorny_a reed_n 1629_o reed_n mace_n 1203._o ray_n or_o darnell_n 1045_o rest_v harrow_n 993._o rhaponticke_a 155_o ribwort_n plantain_n 495._o wake_v robin_n 372_o rocket_n tame_a and_o wild_a the_o sort_n 816_o sea_n rocket_n 820._o water_n rocket_n 1242_o winter_n rocket_n 819._o italian_a rocket_n 823._o base_a wild_a rocket_n 822_o shepherd_n rodde_n be_v wild_a tansie_n rogation_n flower_n 1333._o rosa_fw-la ruby_n be_v red_a maithe_n rose_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n 1017_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o ancient_n compare_v with_o the_o modern_a know_a rose_n 1019._o wild_a rose_n and_o their_o sort_n 1016_o the_o sundry_a composition_n make_v of_o rose_n 1021.1022_o rose_n bay_n or_o oleander_n 1460._o apple_n rose_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a 1020_o dwarf_n rose_n bay_n 78._o corn_n rose_n or_o poppy_n 365_o cotton_n rose_n 692._o holly_n rose_n or_o sage_n rose_n and_o the_o sort_n 858_o rose_n elder_a or_o gelder_n rose_n 208._o the_o sweet_a mountain_n rose_n 77_o rose_n willow_n 1431._o rosa-solis_n 1052_o rosewort_n or_o roseroote_n 729_o rose_n champion_n 629._o beyond_o sea_n rose_n or_o winter_n rose_n be_v hollihock_n 300_o water_n rose_n be_v the_o white_a water_n lilly_n 1251_o rosemary_n of_o divers_a sort_n 75_o white_a rot._n 534._o red_a rot._n ibid._n 1053_o rossins_n of_o divers_a kind_n 1542._o west_n indian_n rossins_n 1670_o rhubarb_n the_o true_a as_o it_o grow_v with_o we_o 154_o bastard_n rhubarb_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n ibid._n english_a rhubarb_n 158._o white_a rhubarb_n of_o america_n 180_o moncke_n rhubarb_n or_o patience_n 154_o west_n indian_a rhubarb_n 1618._o english_a bastard_n rhubarb_n be_v thalictrum_n 263_o rudde_n he_o marigold_n meadow_n rue_n 263_o garden_n rue_n mountain_n rue_n and_o wild_a rue_n 132_o goat_n rue_n 417._o wall_n rue_n 1050_o rupture_n wort_n 448._o indian_a rupture_n wort_fw-mi 1616_o rush_n and_o their_o sort_n 1191_o the_o sweet_a rush_n 144._o rush_v nut_n 146._o rush_v grass_n 1188_o rice_n 1135._o german_n ryce_n 1134_o rye_n and_o the_o sort_n 1128._o rye_n grass_n 1146_o s._n spanish_a saffron_n or_o wild_a saffron_n 259_o wild_a bastard_n saffron_n 964_o sage_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n 49._o etc._n etc._n french_a sage_n 53._o wood_n sage_n 110_o sage_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o my_o former_a book_n sage_n of_o virtue_n or_o small_a ear_a sage_n 49_o saligot_n or_o water_n caltrop_n or_o nut_n 1247_o salomon_n seal_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n 694_o saltwort_n or_o kali_n and_o the_o sort_n 279._o and_o 1284_o sallow_a or_o broad_a leave_a willow_n 1431_o sampire_n and_o the_o sort_n 1286_o sandiver_n 280._o sanicle_n and_o the_o sort_n 532_o spot_v sanicle_n 534._o sarsa_n parilla_o 173_o saracen_n confound_v 539_o saracen_n birthwort_n be_v the_o ordinary_a 292_o sassafras_n or_o the_o ague_n tree_n 1606_o the_o white_a sattinflower_n 1366_o the_o true_a satyrium_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v the_o tulipa_n 1341_o common_a satyrium_n be_v the_o hand_a orchis_n 1343_o sauce_n alone_o or_o jacke_n of_o the_o hedge_n 112_o summer_n and_o winter_n savoury_a 5.6_o savine_n and_o the_o sort_n 1026_o sanders_n white_a red_z and_o yellow_a 1605_o bastard_n sander_n of_o candy_n 1606_o summer_n and_o winter_n savory_n etc._n etc._n 5.6.1673_o white_a saxifrage_n 423._o english_a saxifrage_n 968_o burnet_n saxifrage_n 9â—6_n golden_a saxifrage_n 425_o rock_n saxifrage_n 424_o matthiolus_n his_o true_a saxifrage_n 426_o saxifrage_n of_o candy_n bavaria_n and_o naples_n 428_o scabious_a of_o several_a sort_n 484_o scabwort_n be_v elecompane_v 655_o long_o root_v scamony_n of_o candy_n 1677_o true_a scamony_n 163._o bastard_z scamony_n 166_o scarlet_a oak_n 1395._o the_o scarlet_a grain_n 1396_o scar_v wort_n 855._o sciatica_n cress_n 853_o close_a science_n 628_o single_a and_o double_a sciney_n ibid._n scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n 110_o thorny_a sweet_a scordium_n 1676_o scorpion_n grass_n 1117._o scorpion_n thorn_n 1003_o scurvy_a grass_n and_o the_o sort_n 285_o scottish_a scurvy_n grass_n be_v soldanella_n 168_o the_o scythian_a lamb_n 1618._o sea_n bulbe_n 1288._o sea_n colewort_n 270_o sea_n holme_n or_o hulver_n 989._o the_o sea_n feather_n 1296_o sea_n fearne_n 197._o the_o sea_n prickly_a plant_n 1034_o sea_n sempervivum_fw-la be_v aloe_n the_o herb_n 1140_o sebesten_n or_o the_o assyrian_a plume_n 151_o self_n heal_v and_o the_o sort_n 526.1680_o the_o sena_n tree_n or_o bush_n 225._o bastard_z sena_n 226_o sengreene_n be_v great_a houseleek_n 730_o water_n sengreene_n or_o water_n houseleek_a 1249_o the_o sensitive_a plant_n 1617._o senvy_a or_o mustard_n 830._o serpent_n or_o adder_n tongue_n 506_o the_o service_n tree_n and_o the_o sort_n 1420_o indian_a service_n 1638_o sesamum_fw-la or_o the_o oily_a grain_n 254_o seseli_fw-la or_o hartwort_n 903._o divers_a sort_n of_o seseli_fw-la ibid._n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a setwall_n or_o zedoaria_fw-la 1612_o garden_n setwall_n be_v the_o garden_n valerian_n 124_o mountain_n setwall_n or_o nardus_fw-la celtica_n 116_o setterwort_n be_v the_o great_a wild_a black_a helloborre_n 218_o sharewore_v be_v the_o star_n wort_fw-mi or_o aster_n italorum_fw-mi 131_o shavegrasse_n be_v horsetaile_v 1200_o shepherd_n needle_n 916._o shepherd_n purse_n 866_o shepherd_n staff_n 985_o the_o sweet_a indian_a sea_n fish_n shell_n 1573_o sheregrasse_n be_v reedegrasse_n 1180_o the_o shrinck_v shrub_n 1618._o the_o true_a sicamore_n tree_n 1492._o the_o false_a sicamore_n or_o great_a maple_n tree_n 1425_o silken_a cicely_n 389._o sicklewort_n be_v bugle_n and_o self_n heal_v the_o silver_n bush_n 1459._o the_o silver_n thistle_n be_v the_o white_a cotten_n thistle_n 979_o silverweede_n be_v wild_a tansie_n 593_o sinkefoild_a or_o sinkefoile_n be_v five_o leave_a grass_n skirrat_n or_o skirwort_n 945._o lady_n slipper_n 217_o the_o slow_a bush_n or_o black_a thorn_n 1033_o smallage_n 926._o garden_n smilax_n be_v french_a beax_n 1056_o snail_n claver_fw-la and_o the_o sort_n 1116_o garden_n snakeweede_n be_v bistort_v 391_o rattle_n snakeweede_n or_o snakeroote_n 420_o snake_n or_o viper_n buglosse_n 413._o snakewood_n of_o divers_a sort_n 1665_o snake_n garlic_n or_o crow_n garlic_n 870_o snapdragon_n and_o the_o sort_n 1333._o sneesewort_n 479_o soldier_n yarrow_n 695._o mountain_n soldanella_n 167_o sopewort_n and_o the_o sort_n 1384._o the_o water_n soldier_n 1249_o the_o sorbe_n or_o service_n tree_n 1420_o sorrel_n and_o the_o sort_n 742._o wood_n sorrell_n or_o sorrell_n dubois_fw-la 747._o the_o sorrowful_a tree_n 1644_o sharp_a sowthistle_n and_o the_o sort_n 803_o soft_a or_o gentle_a sowthistle_n and_o the_o sort_n thereof_o 804_o sow_n bread_n and_o the_o sort_n 1364._o sow_v fennell_n southernewood_n and_o the_o sort_n 92.93_o sparrow_n tongue_n be_v knotgrass_n the_o king_n spear_n 1218._o spearewort_n crowfoote_o 1214_o the_o male_a speedwell_n or_o paul_n betony_n 549_o the_o female_a speedwell_n 553._o speltcorne_n 1124_o spetgrasse_n 1143._o sperhawke_n be_v hawkeweede_n sperage_n or_o asparagus_n 454._o sperage_n bean_n be_v kidneybeane_a spermacity_n 1607_o spicknell_n or_o spignell_n be_v meum_fw-la 888._o bastard_z spignell_n 884_o indian_a spiderwort_n 418._o water_n spike_n be_v pondweede_n the_o true_a indian_a spicknard_n 1595._o bastard_z french_z spicknard_n 145_o mountain_n french_a spicknard_n 116._o italian_a spicknarde_n ibid._n knobbed_a mountain_n spicknard_n ibid._n vnsavory_a spicknard_n ibid._n long_o tuberous_a root_a spicknard_n 1â—8_n virginia_n spikenard_n 1595._o sinage_n 750_o spindle_n tree_n or_o prickwood_n 241._o rough_a spleenewort_n 1042_o smooth_a splenewort_n or_o miltwaste_n 1045_o the_o spene_n tree_n of_o sumatra_n 1647._o bastard_z splenwort_n 1043_o sea_n sponge_n 1303._o sponewort_n be_v scurvigrasse_n 285_o great_a spurge_n be_v palma_n christi_fw-la 182_o spurge_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n thereof_o from_o 184._o to_o 196_o spurge_n olive_n and_o spurge_n flax_n be_v chymelea_n 200_o flower_v spurge_n or_o dwarf_n bayliff_n be_v mesereon_o 201_o spurge_n laurel_n 205._o square_n berry_v tree_n be_v dogwood_n 242_o squinaut_n 144._o stabbewort_n be_v southernwood_n 95_o the_o staff_n tree_n 1448._o stagerwort_n be_v ragwort_n 670._o stabwort_n 7473._o starch_n wort_n be_v arum_fw-la 372._o starrewort_n be_v aster_n from_o 138._o to_o 133_o starrewort_n of_o virginia_n 1676_o star_n of_o bethlem_n and_o star_n of_o jerusalem_n 413_o star_n thistle_n 988._o stavesacre_n 222_o stechus_fw-la or_o cassidony_n 69._o stichwort_n 1325_o golden_a staechas_n ibid._n stock_n gilliflower_n vide_fw-la gilliflower_n stone_n liverwort_n vide_fw-la
a_o red_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o make_v of_o one_o leaf_n open_v into_o five_o part_n at_o the_o brime_n like_o the_o other_o be_v so_o small_a that_o the_o whole_a flower_n of_o this_o be_v scarce_o so_o big_a as_o the_o one_o part_n or_o division_n of_o the_o great_a flower_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v and_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o under_o old_a wall_n and_o in_o rubbish_n the_o common_a path_n and_o side_n of_o hedge_n and_o field_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o country_n either_o hot_a or_o cold_a as_o also_o both_o in_o their_o and_o our_o garden_n without_o any_o plant_n the_o second_o grow_v only_o wild_a in_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o spain_n italy_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v not_o far_o from_o malaga_n in_o spain_n and_o matthiolus_n say_v in_o italy_n also_o the_o four_o alpinus_n say_v grow_v in_o candye_n the_o five_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v grow_v on_o the_o hill_n salvatino_n in_o the_o county_n of_o goritio_n in_o italy_n hard_o by_o trent_n and_o as_o some_o think_v in_o syria_n and_o the_o east_n country_n thereabouts_o the_o six_o grow_v wild_a not_o only_o in_o many_o and_o divers_a wood_n of_o germany_n but_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n as_o in_o the_o castle_n yard_n of_o framingham_n in_o suffolk_n under_o jesus_n college_n wall_n in_o cambridge_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o that_o country_n also_o at_o ilford_n in_o essex_n at_o croyden_n among_o the_o elm_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o town_n in_o moor_n park_n in_o the_o park_n of_o sir_n percivall_n hart_n at_o lâ—lling_a stone_n in_o kent_n on_o the_o coney_n burry_v in_o burling_n park_n likewise_o as_o also_o in_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o s._n mary_n cray_n to_o foot_n cray_n over_o against_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o great_a field_n call_v wenaell_n the_o seven_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n the_o eight_o grow_v in_o virginia_n new_a england_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o the_o seed_n and_o plant_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o we_o the_o last_o come_v as_o the_o great_a sort_n do_v from_o the_o west-indies_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o winter_n although_o some_o do_v shoot_v a_o fresh_a in_o the_o spring_n as_o the_o 3.4.5.7.8.9_o do_v yet_o the_o three_o be_v more_o tender_a as_o come_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a country_n do_v hardly_o endure_v but_o perish_v utter_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o our_o winter_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o house_v or_o well_o defend_v and_o even_o the_o two_o first_o that_o die_v every_o year_n and_o rise_v of_o their_o own_o sow_v do_v not_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n until_o it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n as_o not_o until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n at_o the_o soon_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o more_o usual_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la viteum_fw-la capreolum_fw-la vitem_fw-la vel_fw-la acinum_fw-la vel_fw-la tale_n quiddam_fw-la signet_n ait_fw-fr pena_n in_o solanorum_fw-la class_n quibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la proprium_fw-la acinos_fw-la plures_fw-la vel_fw-la panciores_fw-la habere_fw-la nisi_fw-la quis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theophrasto_n suspicari_fw-la malit_fw-la aut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mutatum_fw-la in_o latin_a solanum_fw-la &_o solatrum_fw-la una_fw-la lupina_fw-la &_o una_fw-la vulpis_fw-la pliny_n say_v it_o be_v call_v also_o strumum_n and_o cucubalus_n but_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v rather_o bastard_n name_n and_o not_o to_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o plant_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o hameb_fw-mi alhomaleb_fw-mi hameb_fw-mi alchaick_a and_o hameb_fw-mi althaleb_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la mora_fw-la and_o morella_n the_o italian_n solatro_n the_o french_a morello_n the_o german_n nachtschadâ—_n and_o the_o dutch_a nascaye_n and_o natchscade_n in_o english_a nightshade_n morrell_n petty_a morrell_n and_o in_o some_o place_n honnd_n berry_n dioscorides_n reckon_v up_o four_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hortense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vesicarium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d somniferum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d furiosum_fw-la or_o manicum_fw-la theophrastus_n in_o his_o 7_o book_n and_o 14._o chapter_n make_v but_o three_o sort_n solanum_fw-la edule_n fructum_fw-la veluti_fw-la mitem_fw-la velacinosum_fw-la ferens_fw-la sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la duo_fw-la quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la somnium_fw-la alterum_fw-la insaniâ—_fw-la adfert_fw-la the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n solanum_fw-la simple_o or_o vulgar_a or_o hortense_n because_o it_o be_v most_o usual_a and_o general_o every_o where_n to_o be_v have_v and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n as_o other_o herb_n for_o food_n but_o now_o be_v no_o where_o use_v but_o physical_o the_o second_o be_v call_v of_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n solanum_fw-la puniceum_fw-la and_o of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la solanum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la &_o luteum_fw-la and_o be_v remember_v by_o other_o also_o the_o three_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n for_o so_o matthiolus_n gesner_n guilandinus_n lacuna_fw-la clusius_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n caesalpinus_n castor_n durantes_fw-la camerarius_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n do_v set_v it_o down_o prosper_v alpinus_n only_o conte_v against_o it_o and_z sheweth_z that_o the_o four_o here_o set_v down_o which_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la he_o say_v have_v red_a bladder_n and_o small_a red_a berry_n in_o they_o be_v the_o right_a sort_n as_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v describe_v their_o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la to_o be_v the_o five_o matthiolus_n call_v solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o so_o do_v camerarius_fw-la gesner_n and_o lugdunensis_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o solani_fw-la laethali_fw-la aliud_fw-la genus_fw-la the_o six_o be_v general_o by_o the_o italian_n call_v bella_n donna_n either_o per_n antiphrasin_n because_o it_o be_v black_a or_o as_o the_o moor_n do_v account_v they_o fair_o that_o have_v the_o fine_a black_a skin_n or_o as_o some_o have_v report_v because_o the_o italian_n dame_n use_v the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n thereof_o for_o a_o fucus_n peradventure_o by_o the_o excessive_a cold_a quality_n to_o take_v away_o their_o high_a colour_n and_o make_v they_o look_v pale_a matthiolus_n call_v it_o solanum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v caesalpinus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la tragus_n solanum_fw-la hortense_n nigrum_fw-la fuchsius_n lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n solanum_fw-la laethale_fw-mi and_o so_o do_v thalius_n gesner_n solanum_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la anguillara_n guillandinus_fw-la dodonaeus_n fuchsius_n cordus_n and_o other_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v mandragora_n morion_n of_o theophrastus_n but_o not_o of_o dioscorides_n for_o they_o be_v so_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o though_o they_o have_v live_v in_o two_o several_a world_n to_o give_v name_n to_o herb_n the_o one_o not_o know_v of_o the_o other_o the_o german_n call_v it_o schlaffbeere_n and_o dolwurtz_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n the_o seven_o clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o exoticke_n by_o the_o name_n of_o solani_fw-la indici_fw-la geâ—_n and_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o call_v it_o as_o i_o do_v in_o the_o title_n solanum_fw-la indicum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la corymbiferum_fw-la the_o eight_o we_o have_v refer_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o solanum_fw-la for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n although_o much_o large_a and_o call_v it_o rubrum_fw-la both_o for_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o from_o the_o colour_n that_o it_o give_v for_o the_o indian_n therewith_o do_v both_o colour_n their_o skin_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o basket_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v the_o indian_n themselves_o call_v it_o and_o our_o english_a people_n that_o live_v in_o virginia_n call_v it_o red_a weed_n but_o we_o according_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n red_a nightshade_n of_o virginia_n the_o last_o bauhinus_n set_v fort_n in_o his_o prodomus_n and_o pinax_n under_o the_o title_n here_o express_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o other_o writer_n the_o virtue_n the_o ordinary_a or_o common_a nightshade_n be_v whole_o use_v to_o cool_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n either_o inward_o or_o outward_o be_v no_o way_n dangerous_a to_o any_o that_o shall_v use_v it_o as_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v use_v moderate_o for_o be_v cold_a and_o bind_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o distil_a water_n only_o of_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v fit_a and_o safe_a
to_o be_v take_v inward_o the_o juice_n also_o clarify_v and_o mingle_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n that_o be_v inflame_v but_o outward_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o berry_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o ceruse_n labour_v together_o in_o a_o leaden_a mortar_n be_v very_o good_a to_o anoint_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n all_o other_o grieve_v place_n that_o be_v molest_v with_o heat_n as_o the_o head_n ache_v and_o frenzy_n anoint_v the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n therewith_o as_o also_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n it_o do_v also_o much_o good_a for_o the_o shingles_n ringworme_n and_o in_o all_o run_a fret_a &_o corrode_a ulcer_n and_o in_o weep_v or_o moist_a fistula_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v make_v up_o with_o some_o hen_n dung_n and_o apply_v thereunto_o a_o pessary_a dip_v in_o the_o juice_n and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o matrixe_n stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n course_n a_o cloth_n wet_a therein_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o testicle_n or_o cod_n upon_o any_o swell_a therein_o give_v much_o ease_n as_o also_o to_o the_o gout_n that_o come_v of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v those_o pain_n that_o arise_v of_o heat_n or_o inflammation_n pliny_n say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o hot_a swell_n under_o the_o throat_n the_o sleepy_a nightshade_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quality_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o property_n of_o opium_n to_o procure_v sleep_n but_o somewhat_o weak_a if_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n but_o not_o to_o exceed_v that_o proportion_n for_o fear_n of_o danger_n the_o seed_n drink_v do_v powerful_o expel_v urine_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n but_o the_o often_o take_v thereof_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantite_n procure_v frenzy_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o take_v good_a store_n of_o warm_a honey_a water_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o a_o little_a thereof_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n ache_v pliny_n say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n mingle_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v weak_a of_o sight_n it_o be_v more_o effectual_a in_o all_o hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n than_o the_o former_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v cold_a in_o quality_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v apply_v the_o deadly_a nightshade_n be_v hold_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n mix_v together_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v when_o upon_o great_a distemperature_n either_o in_o long_a sickness_n or_o in_o the_o tedious_a hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n rest_n and_o sleep_n be_v much_o hinder_v if_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n be_v a_o little_a bathe_v therewith_o as_o also_o take_v away_o the_o violent_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o their_o juice_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o such_o hot_a inflammation_n as_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n and_o all_o other_o fiery_a or_o run_a canker_n to_o cool_v and_o stay_v the_o spread_a the_o danger_n be_v very_o great_a and_o more_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o inward_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o there_o have_v need_n of_o the_o more_o heed_n and_o care_n that_o child_n and_o other_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o berry_n hereof_o lest_o you_o see_v the_o lamentable_a effect_n it_o work_v upon_o the_o taker_n thereof_o as_o it_o have_v do_v both_o in_o our_o own_o land_n upon_o sundry_a child_n kill_v by_o eat_v the_o broth_n wherein_o the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v or_o the_o berry_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o be_v effectual_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o without_o any_o danger_n against_o the_o heart_n burn_v and_o other_o inflammation_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o against_o all_o other_o hot_a inflammation_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o eye_n giving_z ease_n to_o the_o pain_n it_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v that_o one_o scruple_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n hereof_o infuse_v in_o a_o little_a wine_n six_o or_o seven_o hoare_n and_o then_o strain_v hard_o through_o a_o cloth_n that_o if_o this_o wine_n be_v put_v into_o a_o draught_n of_o other_o wine_n whosoever_o shall_v drink_v that_o wine_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o eat_v any_o meat_n for_o that_o meal_n nor_o until_o they_o drink_v some_o vinegar_n which_o will_v present_o dispel_v that_o quality_n and_o cause_v they_o fall_v to_o their_o uland_n with_o as_o good_a a_o stomach_n as_o they_o have_v before_o this_o be_v a_o good_a jest_n for_o a_o bold_a unwelcome_a guest_n the_o virginia_n nightshade_n be_v a_o familiar_a purger_n with_o they_o in_o virginia_n new_a england_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o take_v a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n which_o work_v strong_o but_o we_o have_v try_v to_o give_v the_o dry_a root_n in_o powder_n have_v not_o find_v that_o effect_n chap._n vii_o 1._o solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la sive_fw-la dulcamara_n wood_n nightshade_n or_o bitter_a sweet_a although_o this_o plant_n have_v no_o dangerous_a quality_n therein_o nor_o yet_o be_v proper_o any_o nightshade_n more_o than_o the_o outward_a conformity_n in_o some_o sort_n yet_o because_o many_o learned_a author_n have_v reckon_v it_o as_o a_o sort_n thereof_o and_o call_v it_o by_o that_o name_n let_v i_o also_o place_v it_o with_o they_o and_o show_v it_o you_o in_o this_o place_n thus_o it_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o slender_a wind_a brittle_a woody_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a without_o any_o clasper_n but_o fold_v itself_o about_o hedge_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a rough_a bark_n and_o have_v a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n shoot_v out_o many_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n which_o be_v green_a while_o they_o be_v young_a whereon_o grow_v many_o leaf_n without_o order_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o nightshade_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a long_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n with_o two_o small_a leaf_n or_o rather_o piece_n of_o leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o most_o of_o they_o somewhat_o like_o the_o sage_a with_o ear_n and_o many_o of_o they_o likewise_o but_o with_o one_o piece_n on_o the_o one_o side_n sometime_o also_o those_o piece_n be_v close_o unto_o the_o leaf_n make_v they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v jagged_a or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o so_o many_o part_n and_o sometime_o separate_v there_o from_o make_v the_o leaf_n seem_v wing_v or_o make_v of_o many_o leaf_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n stand_v in_o fashion_n of_o along_o umbell_a upon_o short_a foot_n stalk_n one_o above_o another_o which_o consist_v of_o five_o narrow_a and_o long_a violet_n purple_a colour_a leaf_n not_o spread_v like_o a_o star_n or_o very_o seldom_o but_o turn_v themselves_o backward_o to_o the_o stalk_n again_o whereon_o they_o stand_v with_o a_o long_a gold_n yellow_a pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n stick_v forth_o which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o round_a and_o somewhat_o long_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o very_o red_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o unpleasant_a bitter_a taste_n although_o sweet_a at_o the_o first_o wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o flat_a white_a seed_n the_o root_n spread_v itself_o into_o many_o string_n under_o ground_n and_o not_o grow_v into_o any_o great_a body_n the_o bark_n also_o of_o the_o branch_n be_v chew_v taste_v bitter_a at_o the_o first_o but_o sweet_a afterward_o 2._o dulcamara_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la wood_n nightshade_n with_o white_a flower_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o that_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a more_o than_o in_o the_o flower_n who_o outer_a leaf_n be_v white_a and_o the_o pointell_a yellow_a dulcamara_n seâ—_n solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la wood_n night_n shade_n the_o place_n this_o grow_v usual_o by_o ditch_n side_n and_o hedge_n where_o they_o may_v climb_v up_o upon_o they_o the_o first_o almost_o every_o where_n the_o second_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o seldom_o to_o be_v meet_v
child_n strong_a and_o able_a the_o dry_a leaf_n steep_v all_o night_n in_o water_n and_o boil_a afterward_o strain_v and_o drink_v be_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o juice_n chap._n lv._o pseudocytisus_n the_o bastard_n or_o base_a tree_n trefoil_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n also_o of_o this_o base_a or_o bastard_n kind_a to_o show_v you_o whereof_o one_o be_v the_o most_o adulterate_a of_o they_o all_o which_o therefore_o shall_v be_v last_o express_v 1._o pseudocytisus_fw-la hispanicus_n primus_fw-la the_o first_o spanish_n base_a tree_n trefoil_n this_o first_o base_a tree_n trefoil_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n who_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a bark_n the_o young_a twig_n be_v hoary_a white_a the_o leaf_n be_v many_o and_o small_a than_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o cytisus_n three_o always_o set_v on_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o abide_v in_o the_o winter_n contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n 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roundish_n leave_v the_o stem_n hereof_o have_v sundry_a branch_n grow_v forth_o from_o it_o and_o set_v with_o small_a roundish_n dark_a green_a leaf_n upon_o very_o short_a footestalke_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a than_o those_o of_o broome_n and_o yellow_a but_o more_o store_n set_v together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n than_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o plant_n may_v seem_v to_o bear_v of_o a_o pretty_a sweet_a send_v and_o a_o pulselike_a taste_n the_o pod_n and_o seed_n be_v small_a like_o the_o last_o 5._o pseudocytisus_fw-la hispanicus_n bauhini_n bauhinus_n his_o spanish_a base_a tree_n trefoil_n this_o spanish_a base_a tree_n trefoil_n have_v hard_a round_o stripe_v stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a branch_v into_o sundry_a branch_n somewhat_o woolly_a store_v with_o divers_a small_a trefoil_n leave_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a like_o the_o other_o unto_o which_o succeed_v many_o small_a pod_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o birds-foote_n three_o four_o or_o five_o join_v together_o on_o a_o stalk_n with_o small_a flat_a blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o base_a tree_n trefoil_v here_o set_v down_o be_v much_o different_a 6._o cytisus_fw-la fancy_n quibusdam_fw-la alissum_n fruticans_fw-la a_o cytisus-like_a unlike_a plant_n because_o other_o before_o i_o have_v place_v this_o plant_n as_o last_v of_o the_o cytisus_n so_o must_v i_o for_o this_o time_n which_o else_o may_v 1._o pseudocytisus_fw-la hispanicus_n primus_fw-la the_o first_o spanish_n base_a tree_n trefoil_n pseudocytisus_fw-la hispanicus_n secundus_fw-la the_o second_o spanish_a base_a tree_n trefoil_n 3._o pseudocytisus_fw-la niger_n black_a base_a tree_n trefoil_n 4._o pseudocytisus_fw-la folijs_fw-la subrotâ—ndis_fw-la base_a tree_n trefoil_n with_o roundish_n leave_v in_o some_o sort_n have_v be_v set_v with_o the_o other_o alyssa_n the_o description_n 6._o cytisus_fw-la fancy_n quibusdam_fw-la alissum_n fruticans_fw-la a_o cytisus-like_a unlike_a plant_n whereof_o be_v thus_o from_o a_o tough_a woody_a root_n grow_v up_o sundry_a pliant_a hoary_a green_a stalk_n spread_v into_o branch_n set_v with_o divers_a hoary_a green_a leaf_n together_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o other_o cytisiâ—s_n yet_o each_o leaf_n by_o itself_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o they_o but_o thick_a and_o hairy_a also_o the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o yellow_a that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n spike_n fashion_n compose_v of_o four_o leaf_n like_v to_o stock_n gilliflower_n after_o which_o come_v seed_n in_o round_a pod_n the_o place_n and_o time_n three_o of_o these_o grow_v in_o spain_n the_o former_a two_o find_v by_o clusius_n and_o the_o last_o by_o some_o other_o the_o other_o two_o in_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a the_o name_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o first_o cytisus_n of_o clusius_n 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