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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n let_v ounce_n pint_n 3,729 5 11.1697 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28779 A book of dravving, limning, vvashing or colouring of maps and prints: and the art of painting, with the names and mixtures of colours used by the picture-drawers. Or, The young-mans time well spent. In which, he hath the ground-work to make him fit for doing anything by hand, when he is able to draw well. By the use of this work, you may draw all parts of a man, leggs, armes, hands and feet, severally, and together. And directions for birds, beasts, landskips, ships, and the like. Moreover, you may learn by this tract, to make all sorts of colours; and to grinde and lay them: and to make colours out of colours: and to make gold and silver to write with. How also to diaper and shadow things, and to heighthen them, to stand off: to deepen them, and make them glitter. In this book you have the necessary instruments for drawing, and the use of them, and how to make artificiall pastels to draw withall. Very usefull for all handicrafts, and ingenuous gentlemen and youths. By hammer and hand all arts doe stand. Dürer, Albrecht, 1471-1528.; Jenner, Thomas, fl. 1631-1656. 1652 (1652) Wing B3705AB; ESTC R17980 29,771 28

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dish_n and_o so_o fling_v the_o bottom_n away_o and_o let_v the_o other_o stand_v till_o it_o be_v quite_o settle_v and_o then_o pour_v off_o the_o water_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o gum-water_n and_o so_o use_v it_o what_o colour_n must_v be_v ground_n and_o what_o wash_v ground_n indigo_n lake_n ceruse_n white-lead_n spanish-brown_a umber_n printer_n black_a ivory_n burn_v wash_v blue-bice_n blue-verditer_n green-verditer_n red-lead_n light-masticoat_n steep_v these_o must_v be_v steep_v only_o till_o the_o water_n be_v sufficient_o colour_v verdigris_n in_o vinegar_n sap-green_n in_o vinegar_n yellow-berry_n in_o alum_n water_n saffron_n in_o fair_a water_n copper-green_n be_v make_v of_o copper_n how_o to_o make_v copper-green_n take_v copper_n plate_n or_o any_o shred_n of_o copper_n and_o put_v distil_v vinegar_n to_o they_o set_v they_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n until_o the_o vinegar_n become_v blue_a then_o pour_v that_o 〈◊〉_d into_o another_o pot_n well_o lead_v and_o pour_v more_o 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mix_n of_o your_o colour_n in_o mix_v of_o any_o colour_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a you_o make_v it_o not_o too_o sad_a if_o one_o colour_n be_v sad_a than_o the_o other_o that_o you_o mix_v with_o it_o put_v in_o but_o a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a of_o the_o sad_a colour_n till_o you_o see_v it_o be_v sad_a enough_o for_o your_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d if_o you_o make_v your_o colour_n too_o sad_a you_o will_v very_o hardly_o recover_v it_o in_o mix_v and_o if_o you_o lay_v it_o so_o on_o your_o picture_n you_o can_v never_o recover_v but_o if_o it_o be_v too_o light_a you_o may_v make_v it_o dark_a at_o your_o pleasure_n 2_o in_o mix_v your_o colour_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a that_o you_o put_v not_o your_o pencil_n out_o of_o one_o colour_n into_o another_o for_o that_o will_v spoil_v and_o dirty_a all_o your_o colour_n unless_o you_o wash_v your_o pencil_n clean_o and_o then_o wipe_v the_o water_n out_o of_o they_o 3_o black_a be_v not_o to_o be_v mingle_v with_o 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red_a ink_n boil_v brazill_n as_o you_o do_v the_o log-wood_n and_o strain_v the_o brazil_n through_o a_o clout_n as_o before_o a_o flesh_n colour_n it_o be_v make_v of_o white_a and_o a_o little_a lake_n and_o a_o little_a red-lead_n mix_v a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o each_o you_o may_v make_v it_o as_o light_v or_o as_o red_a as_o you_o please_v by_o put_v more_o or_o less_o white_a in_o it_o shadow_n in_o the_o cheek_n and_o other_o place_n by_o put_v in_o a_o little_a more_o lake_n and_o red-lead_n into_o it_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o a_o swarthy_a complexion_n to_o distinguish_v the_o man_n flesh_n from_o the_o woman_n put_v a_o little_a yellow_a ochre_n among_o your_o flesh_n and_o for_o your_o shadow_n put_v a_o little_a more_o lake_n and_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o burn_a umber_n a_o ash_n colour_n be_v compound_v of_o black_a and_o white_a ash-colour_n you_o may_v make_v your_o green_n light_a by_o mingle_v it_o well_o with_o yellow_a berry_n or_o orange_n white_a light-green_n colour_n for_o building_n in_o wash_v we_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o natural_a colour_n of_o every_o thinh_o as_o to_o express_v variety_n of_o colour_n and_o pleasantness_n to_o the_o sight_n that_o the_o thing_n colour_v may_v appear_v beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o be_v account_v 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o we_o do_v somewhat_o imitate_v natural_a thing_n and_o here_o and_o there_o add_v some_o beauty_n by_o pleasant_a colour_n more_o than_o do_v usual_o and_o common_o appear_v in_o the_o natural_a thing_n themselves_o so_o that_o although_o the_o natural_a thing_n themselves_o do_v very_o rare_o appear_v in_o such_o beauty_n or_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o colour_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o at_o some_o time_n they_o do_v or_o may_v be_v make_v without_o derogate_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n to_o appear_v in_o such_o colour_n as_o you_o have_v express_v they_o in_o by_o this_o rule_n you_o may_v guide_v your_o self_n in_o colour_v of_o any_o thing_n and_o principal_o in_o building_n and_o in_o landscape_n therefore_o when_o you_o will_v colour_v any_o building_n you_o must_v do_v it_o with_o as_o much_o variety_n of_o pleasant_a colour_n as_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n will_v permit_v yet_o not_o without_o reason_n or_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o nature_n in_o colour_v building_n you_o may_v sometime_o use_v black_a and_o white_a for_o the_o wall_n conduit_n or_o other_o thing_n where_o you_o think_v fit_a sometime_o you_o may_v use_v red-lead_n and_o white_a for_o brick_n house_n
white_n they_o set_v off_o best_o with_o yellow_n and_o blue_n 〈◊〉_d set_v not_o off_o with_o purple_n brown_n or_o black_n 4_o yellow_n set_v off_o well_o with_o red_n sad_a blue_n green_n brown_n purple_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d off_z best_o with_o red_n and_o blue_n they_o set_v not_o off_o well_o with_o light_a green_n or_o black_n or_o white_n 5_o white_n set_v off_o with_o all_o colour_n they_o set_v off_o best_o with_o black_a and_o blue_a 6_o brown_n set_v off_o very_o well_o with_o no_o colour_n but_o be_v use_v sometime_o upon_o necessity_n they_o set_v off_o worst_a of_o all_o with_o black_a because_o they_o be_v so_o near_o alike_o 7_o black_n be_v not_o use_v but_o upon_o necessary_a occasion_n in_o some_o thing_n that_o do_v needful_o require_v it_o and_o so_o it_o 〈◊〉_d off_o well_o enough_o with_o almost_o any_o colour_n because_o it_o be_v not_o like_o any_o but_o differ_v somewhat_o from_o all_o how_o to_o write_v gold_n with_o pen_n or_o pencil_n take_v a_o shell_n of_o gold_n and_o put_v a_o little_a gum-water_n into_o it_o and_o so_o stir_v it_o about_o with_o 〈◊〉_d pencil_n but_o you_o must_v put_v very_o little_a gum-water_n and_o then_o you_o may_v use_v it_o as_o you_o do_v other_o colour_n colour_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d of_o 3_o measure_n of_o the_o nose_n of_o 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v to_o make_v the_o three_o equal_v prick_v square_n mark_v perpendicular_o 1._o 3._o 2._o the_o low_a of_o which_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d part_n thereby_o to_o adjoin_v a_o half_n make_v a_o three_o part_n unto_o that_o base_a mark_v also_o 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o give_v 〈◊〉_d the_o balle_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d near_a unto_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o prick_a line_n perpendicular_o up_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n angle_n of_o the_o square_a mark_v above_o with_o 1_o make_v a_o prick_a quill_n within_o the_o which_o the_o say_a forefinger_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o length_n and_o top_n thereof_o exceed_v the_o upper_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o middle_a finger_n that_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o equal_a part_n the_o two_o equal_a joint_n 〈◊〉_d the_o two_o upper_a part_n be_v of_o equal_a height_n unto_o the_o upper_a joint_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finger_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o 〈◊〉_d hand_n represent_v at_o b_o and_o the_o thumb_n shall_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o or_o middle_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o 〈◊〉_d a_o four_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nose_n the_o base_a or_o low_a part_n of_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o 4_o part_n which_o shall_v serve_v we_o for_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o side_n the_o same_o measure_n be_v observe_v aswell_o in_o the_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d without_o or_o on_o the_o back_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d mark_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o c_o but_o that_o that_o 〈◊〉_d see_v sydewise_o 〈◊〉_d but_o 3_o measure_n of_o that_o base_a of_o that_o wrist_n appear_v 〈◊〉_d that_o figure_n of_o that_o say_a 〈◊〉_d mark_v in_o that_o 〈◊〉_d page_n in_o that_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d line_n mark_v in_o the_o oval_a form_n mark_v 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o under_o that_o wrist_n 〈◊〉_d make_v that_o 〈◊〉_d plane_n of_o that_o say_a wrist_n thus_o by_o a_o little_a practice_n you_o may_v become_v perfect_a in_o this_o art_n and_o learn_v the_o full_a perfection_n 〈◊〉_d it_o how_o to_o lay_v gold_n or_o silver_n on_o gum-water_n take_v five_o or_o six_o leaf_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o grind_v they_o with_o a_o stiff_a gum-water_n and_o a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o salt_n as_o fine_a as_o possible_o you_o can_v then_o put_v they_o into_o a_o 〈◊〉_d glass_n and_o fill_v the_o glass_n almost_o full_a of_o fair_a water_n to_o the_o end_n the_o stiff_a water_n may_v dissolve_v and_o so_o the_o gold_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n let_v it_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n than_o 〈◊〉_d away_o the_o liquor_n from_o the_o gold_n and_o put_v in_o more_o clean_a water_n and_o stir_v it_o about_o and_o let_v it_o settle_v again_o and_o then_o pour_v the_o same_o water_n to_o this_o so_o often_o until_o you_o see_v your_o gold_n or_o silver_n clean_o wash_v then_o take_v a_o clean_a water_n and_o put_v thereto_o a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d of_o sal_fw-la almoniack_a and_o great_a salt_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n in_o a_o box_n make_v of_o wax_n or_o in_o some_o close_a space_n then_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o glover_n leather_n and_o pick_v away_o the_o skin-side_n and_o put_v the_o gold_n and_o the_o water_n therein_o tie_v it_o up_o then_o hang_v it_o on_o a_o pin_n and_o the_o salt_n will_v fret_v through_o and_o the_o gold_n will_v remain_v which_o you_o shall_v temper_v with_o the_o glayr_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o use_v it_o with_o pen_n or_o pencil_n you_o 〈◊〉_d diaper_n on_o gold_n with_o lake_n and_o yellow_a ochre_n but_o on_o silver_n with_o cerese_n let_v your_o gum-water_n be_v make_v good_a and_o stiff_a and_o lay_v it_o on_o with_o your_o pencil_n where_o you_o will_v guild_v then_o take_v a_o cushion_n that_o have_v a_o smooth_a leather_n and_o turn_v the_o bottom_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o that_o cut_v your_o gold_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n in_o what_o quantity_n you_o will_v and_o to_o take_v it_o up_o draw_v the_o edge_n of_o your_o knife_n fine_o upon_o your_o tongue_n that_o it_o may_v be_v only_o wet_a with_o which_o do_v but_o touch_v the_o edge_n of_o your_o gold_n and_o it_o will_v come_v up_o and_o you_o may_v 〈◊〉_d it_o as_o you_o list_v but_o before_o you_o lay_v it_o on_o let_v your_o gum_n be_v almost_o dry_a and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d press_n it_o down_o hard_o with_o the_o scut_n of_o a_o hair_n afterwards_o burnish_v it_o with_o a_o dog_n tooth_n of_o limn_v limn_v consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o true_a proportion_n of_o a_o picture_n but_o also_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lively_a colour_n of_o the_o same_o whereby_o the_o work_n be_v exceed_o grace_v and_o most_o lively_o set_v out_o in_o proper_a colour_n most_o near_o resemble_v the_o life_n how_o to_o choose_v your_o pencil_n let_v they_o be_v clean_a and_o sharp_o point_v not_o cleave_v in_o too_o in_o the_o hair_n they_o must_v be_v full_a and_o thick_a next_o the_o quill_n and_o so_o descend_v into_o a_o round_a and_o sharp_a point_n if_o you_o find_v any_o one_o hair_n long_o than_o other_o take_v it_o away_o with_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n pass_v the_o pencil_n through_o the_o flame_n you_o must_v have_v several_a pencil_n for_o several_a colour_n gum-araback_n among_o all_o your_o colour_n you_o must_v mingle_v gum_n araback_n the_o best_a and_o white_a which_o you_o shall_v have_v always_o ready_a fine_o powder_v or_o dissolve_v in_o fair_a water_n and_o so_o with_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o pure_a water_n mingle_v it_o with_o your_o colour_n and_o temper_v they_o together_o till_o the_o gum_n be_v dissolve_v and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o colour_n how_o to_o grind_v your_o colour_n you_o must_v grind_v your_o colour_n either_o upon_o a_o perphire_n serpentine_a or_o pebble_n stone_n which_o be_v the_o hard_a and_o therefore_o the_o best_a to_o grind_v upon_o grind_v then_o with_o fair_a water_n only_o without_o gum_n and_o when_o you_o have_v grind_v they_o very_o fine_a put_v they_o upon_o a_o chalk_n stone_n and_o there_o let_v they_o dry_a and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a take_v they_o off_o from_o the_o chalk_n and_o reserve_v they_o for_o your_o use_n in_o paper_n or_o box_n the_o proportion_n of_o a_o woman_n stand_v back_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o make_v the_o former_a figure_n you_o must_v use_v in_o this_o backward_a of_o the_o woman_n without_o alter_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o measure_n except_o in_o observe_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v mark_v behind_o must_v be_v make_v sweet_a and_o smooth_a than_o the_o man_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o figure_n the_o name_n of_o your_o colour_n white_n ceruse_n white-lead_n yellow_n massicot_n yellow-oker_n english_a ochre_n green_n sap-green_n pink_a and_o blue_a bice_n green_a bice_n cedar-green_n verditure_fw-fr blue_n indigo_n vltermarine_n blue_n bice_n smalt_n brown_n umber_n spanish-brown_a cullins-earth_n red_n india_n lake_n red-lead_n red-ochre_n black_n cheristone-burnt_a ivory_n burn_v lamblacke_a what_o colour_n must_v be_v wash_v and_o what_o ground_n ground_n ceruse_n white-lead_n indian-lake_n english_a ochre_n pink_n indigo_n umber_n spanish-brown_a colens-earth_n cheristone-black_a ivory-black_a wash_v red-lead_n massicot_n green-bice_n coedar-green_n ultermarine_n blue_n bice_n smalt_n verditer_fw-la sap-green_n be_v to_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n how_o to_o wash_v your_o colour_n take_v some_o blue_a bice_n or_o other_o colour_n you_o will_v wash_v and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o dish_n
full_a of_o pure_a water_n stir_v it_o for_o a_o while_n together_o till_o the_o water_n be_v all_o colour_a then_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o while_n and_o the_o corruption_n will_v fleet_v upon_o the_o water_n then_o pour_v away_o the_o water_n and_o fill_v the_o dish_n with_o fresh_a water_n and_o stir_v it_o as_o before_o till_o the_o water_n be_v trouble_v and_o thick_a which_o do_v before_o it_o be_v half_o settle_v pour_v it_o out_o into_o another_o dish_n leave_v the_o dregs_o and_o seething_n of_o your_o colour_n in_o the_o former_a dish_n which_o you_o must_v cast_v away_o the_o trouble_a and_o colour_a water_n be_v pour_v into_o your_o second_o dish_n put_v more_o water_n to_o it_o and_o wash_v it_o as_o before_o then_o let_v it_o settle_v till_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o so_o pour_v off_o the_o water_n wash_v it_o again_o and_o again_o if_o any_o scum_n arise_v which_o may_v make_v four_o or_o five_o sort_n still_o pour_v half_o the_o thin_a water_n into_o another_o dish_n and_o wash_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a when_o you_o have_v wash_v it_o often_o and_o find_v it_o well_o cleanse_v pour_v away_o the_o water_n than_o set_v the_o colour_n in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a strike_v off_o the_o faint_a part_n of_o the_o colour_n lie_v about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o dish_n with_o a_o feather_n and_o so_o use_v it_o for_o your_o fine_a work_n the_o rest_n will_v serve_v well_o for_o courser_n work_n when_o you_o will_v use_v your_o colour_n take_v of_o it_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v well_o spread_v about_o the_o side_n of_o a_o shell_n somewhat_o thin_a and_o not_o on_o heap_n and_o so_o temper_v it_o fine_o with_o your_o gum_n as_o before_o to_o avoid_v the_o crack_n of_o your_o colour_n and_o fly_v from_o the_o shell_n to_o which_o some_o colour_n be_v subject_a take_v a_o little_a fine_a powder_n of_o white_a sugar-candy_n and_o with_o it_o and_o a_o little_a fair_a water_n temper_v the_o colour_n over_o again_o with_o your_o finger_n till_o the_o candy_n be_v dissolve_v colour_n for_o garment_n to_o make_v a_o grass-green_n be_v make_v of_o pink_n and_o bice_n it_o be_v shadow_v with_o indigo_n and_o pink_n popinia-greeen_n of_o indigo_n and_o more_o pink_n shadow_v with_o indigo_n french-green_n of_o pink_n and_o indigo_n indigo_n sea-green_n of_o bice_n pink_a and_o white_a indigo_n the_o proportion_n of_o a_o child_n behind_o the_o former_a rule_n without_o change_v any_o thing_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o present_a figure_n stand_v backward_o and_o all_o the_o proportion_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o former_a serve_v to_o this_o likewise_o carnation_n of_o lake_n and_o white_a lake_n crimson_a of_o vermillion_a lake_n and_o white_a lake_n scarlet_a vermilion_n lake_n purple_a bice_n lake_n and_o white_a lake_n and_o indigo_n violet_n bice_n and_o lake_n indigo_n yellow_a make_v of_o massicot_n pink_a and_o saffron_a shadow_n with_o lake_n and_o saffron_n straw-colour_n most_o pink_a saffron_n white_a and_o vermilion_n lake_n orange-tawny_a vermillion_a pink_a and_o massicot_n lake_n ash-colour_n lam-black_a and_o white_a black_a sky-colour_n bice_n and_o white_a bice_n light_n hair-colour_n umber_n yellow-oker_n and_o white_a umber_n sad_a hair-colour_n umber_n ochre_n and_o black_a umber_n and_o black_a thus_o by_o a_o little_a practise_v you_o may_v learn_v to_o mingle_v and_o compound_v all_o other_o colour_n whatsoever_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v 1_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v in_o limn_v be_v by_o little_a small_a prick_n with_o a_o sharp_a point_a pencil_n 2_o you_o must_v lay_v your_o colour_n on_o very_o faint_a at_o first_o and_o so_o make_v they_o deep_o and_o deep_a by_o degree_n for_o if_o you_o lay_v it_o on_o too_o sad_a at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v impossible_a you_o shall_v well_o recover_v it_o to_o make_v it_o light_a but_o if_o it_o be_v too_o light_a you_o may_v make_v it_o dark_a at_o your_o pleasure_n 3_o when_o you_o will_v work_v you_o 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black-chalk_n white-lead_n compass_n feather_n perspective_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o graceful_a posture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d foreshorten_n 5_o naturalness_n note_n ash-colour_n orange_n light-green_n