of_o propagate_a and_o order_v vine_n 139_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o fig_n their_o kind_n and_o propagation_n 148_o chap._n xv._o of_o walnut_n their_o kind_n and_o propagation_n 149_o chap._n xvi_o of_o chestnut_n 152_o chap._n xvii_o of_o filbeard_n 154_o chap._n xviii_o of_o quince_n their_o kind_n and_o propagation_n 155_o chap._n xix_o of_o mulberry_n 157_o chap._n xx._n of_o medlar_n and_o service-tree_n 159_o chap._n xxi_o of_o goosberry_n currant_n raspherry_n and_o barberry_n 161_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o peach_n and_o nectarin_n 165_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o apricock_n and_o strawberry_n 168_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o plum_n 170_o chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o cherry_n 173_o chap._n xxvi_o of_o pear_n and_o their_o kind_n 175_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o apple_n and_o their_o kind_n 180_o chap._n xxviii_o of_o annoyance_n to_o fruit-tree_n 195_o chap._n xxix_o of_o gather_v fruit_n and_o the_o best_a way_n of_o make_v cider_n 204_o chap._n xxx_o brief_a monthly_a memorial_n for_o the_o planter_n 244_o the_o complete_a planter_n and_o cyderist_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o seminary_n and_o nursery_n seminary_n of_o prepare_v the_o ground_n for_o the_o seminary_n §_o 1._o against_o the_o beginning_n of_o october_n careful_o prepare_v ground_n by_o digging_z level_v and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o grass_n stones_n weed_n and_o root_n make_v the_o mould_n very_o fine_a choose_v not_o a_o wet_a or_o very_o stiff_a clay_n land_n nor_o over-rich_a with_o dung_n but_o such_o as_o be_v itself_o good_a you_o may_v make_v better_a only_o with_o a_o little_a mixture_n of_o very_a rot_a dung_n let_v it_o be_v fence_v from_o the_o cold_a as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v so_o that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o shade_n and_o dropping_n of_o tree_n stock_n how_o to_o set_v stone_n for_o stock_n §_o 2._o when_o you_o set_v stone_n which_o if_o they_o be_v stone_n of_o fruit_n soon_o ripe_a you_o must_v keep_v in_o sand_n till_o october_n do_v it_o by_o a_o line_n prick_v hole_n about_o six_o inch_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o then_o put_v in_o the_o stone_n about_o two_o inch_n deep_a with_o the_o sharp_a end_n uppermost_o when_o one_o row_n be_v finish_v remove_v your_o line_n a_o foot_n far_o and_o set_v another_o row_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o let_v your_o three_o row_n be_v about_o a_o yard_n distant_a from_o the_o second_o that_o you_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o go_v between_o every_o two_o row_v to_o weed_n etc._n etc._n and_o set_v your_o plum-stone_n and_o cherry-stone_n each_o apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o set_v as_o many_o as_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n possible_o some_o of_o these_o stone_n may_v not_o come_v up_o till_o the_o second_o spring_n after_o set_v and_o may_v not_o frustrate_v your_o desire_n if_o you_o then_o expect_v they_o some_o keep_v their_o stone_n in_o sand_n or_o earth_n in_o tub_n well_o cover_v for_o fear_n of_o mouse_n place_v in_o a_o dry_a cellar_n in_o a_o house_n and_o then_o in_o february_n they_o sow_v they_o have_v prepare_v their_o ground_n in_o trench_n as_o pease_n be_v sow_o the_o stone_n of_o apricock_n and_o peach_n be_v apt_a to_o spring_v too_o forward_o if_o set_v too_o soon_o and_o be_v nip_v by_o frost_n in_o like_a manner_n you_o may_v set_v stone_n of_o sloe_n haw_n etc._n etc._n etc._n how_o to_o set_v nut_n etc._n etc._n §_o 3._o after_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o be_v to_o set_v all_o kind_n of_o nut_n acorn_n ash-key_n or_o the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o shrub_n or_o tree_n but_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o your_o young_a wallnut-tree_n and_o chestnut-tree_n shall_v grow_v long_o in_o your_o seedplot_n than_o stone-fruit_n before_o they_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o place_n they_o be_v to_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o you_o must_v set_v they_o at_o much_o far_a distance_n that_o they_o may_v have_v more_o room_n to_o grow_v big_a without_o hurt_v one_o another_o seed_n how_o to_o sow_v seed_n §_o 4._o to_o raise_v stock_n from_o seed_n or_o kernel_n of_o apple_n pear_n or_o crab_n each_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v by_o themselves_o you_o must_v go_v thus_o to_o work_v when_o either_o you_o or_o any_o neighbour_n have_v make_v cider_n verjuice_n or_o perry_n take_v the_o must_v murc_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o the_o pouz_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o fruit_n after_o the_o juice_n be_v press_v out_o the_o same_o day_n or_o the_o next_o day_n after_o before_o it_o heat_n and_o with_o a_o riddle_n sift_v out_o the_o seed_n on_o a_o clean_a floor_n or_o cloth_n and_o these_o you_o must_v sow_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v convenient_o upon_o bed_n of_o very_a fine_a earth_n very_o thick_a for_o some_o be_v bruise_v in_o the_o grind_n or_o pound_v the_o fruit_n and_o other_o not_o be_v ripe_a may_v never_o come_v up_o then_o sift_v mould_n upon_o they_o about_o two_o finger_n breadth_n in_o thickness_n this_o way_n be_v much_o better_a than_o to_o sow_v the_o seed_n with_o the_o must_v murc_n or_o pouz_n together_o as_o some_o do_v because_o the_o must_v will_v heat_v they_o and_o many_o of_o the_o seed_n will_v putrify_v and_o other_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o root_v or_o shoot_v up_o because_o they_o be_v so_o imprison_v in_o that_o dry_a and_o tough_a stuff_n cling_v about_o they_o the_o bed_n of_o earth_n you_o sow_v they_o on_o may_v be_v make_v about_o two_o foot_n in_o breadth_n with_o a_o good_a distance_n between_o the_o bed_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o come_v to_o weed_n they_o and_o draw_v they_o up_o as_o you_o have_v occasion_n prejudice_n how_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o prejudice_n §_o 5._o to_o keep_v fowl_n or_o bird_n from_o scrape_v they_o up_o lay_v some_o white_a thorn_n on_o the_o bed_n till_o the_o ground_n be_v well_o settle_v some_o cover_v the_o bed_n with_o fern_n or_o straw_n to_o keep_v they_o warm_v in_o the_o winter_n which_o may_v not_o do_v amiss_o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v take_v off_o at_o the_o spring_n approach_n if_o mole_n or_o mouse_n get_v in_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o discover_v because_o the_o mouse_n leave_v shell_n of_o the_o seed_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bed_n they_o must_v be_v destroy_v for_o mouse_n lay_v poison_n or_o oatmeal_n mix_v with_o glass_n pound_v small_a and_o butter_n and_o cast_v bit_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o bed_n or_o set_v trap_n for_o mole_n or_o mouse_n better_o know_v than_o describe_v the_o next_o spring_n you_o will_v see_v these_o stone_n and_o seed_n come_v up_o plentiful_o first_o the_o leave_n almost_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o kernel_n split_v in_o two_o and_o from_o betwixt_o they_o will_v the_o stem_n put_v forth_o keep_v they_o clean_o from_o the_o weed_n all_o the_o year_n which_o must_v be_v pluck_v up_o while_o they_o be_v young_a lest_o if_o they_o get_v root_n in_o draw_v they_o up_o you_o root_v up_o the_o seedling_n with_o they_o but_o if_o in_o the_o weed_n any_o seedling_n come_v up_o set_v they_o again_o almost_o to_o the_o top_n then_o water_n they_o these_o weed_n and_o such_o as_o be_v pluck_v up_o any_o where_o else_o throw_v up_o into_o a_o heap_n will_v rot_v especial_o if_o any_o lime_n be_v scatter_v among_o they_o and_o become_v very_o good_a manure_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v before_o they_o be_v seed_v for_o then_o the_o manure_n make_v of_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o make_v the_o ground_n it_o be_v cast_v upon_o more_o subject_n to_o weed_n if_o a_o dry_a time_n happen_v you_o may_v some_o time_n in_o the_o summer_n water_n the_o bed_n fruit._n the_o proper_a seed_n for_o stock_n and_o stock_n for_o each_o kind_n of_o fruit._n §_o 6._o your_o seminary_n be_v to_o be_v store_v with_o stock_n raise_v of_o stone_n and_o seed_n of_o these_o follow_v viz._n peach-stone_n be_v to_o yield_v stock_n for_o peach_n and_o nectarine_n stone_n of_o the_o wheat-plum_n which_o be_v a_o plum_n ripe_a in_o august_n and_o be_v white_a or_o of_o the_o white_a pear-plum_n or_o of_o some_o other_o good_a white_a plum_n in_o defect_n of_o they_o who_o tree_n put_v forth_o large_a shoot_v branch_n on_o stone_n of_o the_o white_a pear-plum_n or_o wheat-plum_n make_v the_o best_a stock_n for_o peach_n nectarine_n and_o apricock_n to_o be_v inoculate_v on_o and_o leave_n or_o for_o want_n of_o they_o stones_z of_o the_o mustle-plum_n black_a pear-plum_n primordian_a or_o any_o other_o black_a or_o red_a plum_n who_o tree_n be_v of_o free_a growth_n and_o large_o leave_v will_v yield_v you_o excellent_a stock_n for_o peach_n nectarine_n apricock_n and_o plum_n but_o stock_n raise_v from_o the_o stone_n of_o damson_n be_v
place_v 15_o day_n in_o a_o cool_a cellar_n then_o draw_v it_o out_o into_o bottle_n put_v into_o each_o bottle_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n of_o loaf_n sugar_n it_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o drink_v under_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n time_n and_o will_v keep_v good_a a_o year_n wine_n cherry_n wine_n according_a to_o this_o last_o direction_n you_o may_v also_o make_v cherry_n wine_n or_o to_o make_v it_o strong_a use_n no_o more_o water_n than_o juice_n of_o the_o cherry_n when_o you_o bottle_n any_o of_o these_o wine_n you_o may_v put_v the_o cork_n loose_o in_o for_o some_o time_n before_o you_o stop_v they_o close_o brandy_n cherry_n brandy_n §_o 17._o cherry_n brandy_n be_v usual_o make_v with_o black_a cherry_n by_o fill_v a_o bottle_n half_n full_a of_o cherry_n and_o put_v in_o the_o brandy_n till_o the_o bottle_n be_v near_o full_a shake_v it_o sometime_o within_o a_o month_n it_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o drink_v but_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o cool_a cellar_n brandy_n goosberry_n brandy_n §_o 18._o if_o you_o put_v the_o like_a quantity_n of_o goosberry_n instead_o of_o cherry_n it_o will_v make_v the_o brandy_n very_o delicious_a hydromel_n how_o to_o make_v metheglin_n or_o hydromel_n §_o 19_o take_v live_v honey_n which_o be_v that_o honey_n that_o natural_o run_v from_o the_o comb_n without_o pressure_n by_o lay_v the_o comb_n on_o a_o sieve_n and_o place_v a_o vessel_n under_o it_o to_o receive_v the_o honey_n and_o add_v what_o quantity_n of_o honey_n you_o please_v to_o clear_a spring_n water_n about_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o pint_n of_o honey_n to_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n then_o boil_v this_o liquor_n in_o a_o brass_n or_o rather_o copper_n vessel_n for_o about_o a_o hour_n or_o more_o then_o let_v it_o cool_v the_o next_o morning_n you_o may_v barrel_n it_o up_o add_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 15_o gallon_n a_o ounce_n of_o ginger_n half_o a_o ounce_n of_o cinnamon_n of_o clove_n and_o mace_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n all_o gross_o beat_v for_o if_o you_o beat_v they_o fine_a they_o will_v always_o float_v in_o your_o metheglin_n and_o make_v it_o foul_a and_o if_o you_o put_v they_o in_o whilst_o it_o be_v hot_a the_o spice_n will_v lose_v their_o spirit_n you_o may_v also_o if_o you_o please_v add_v a_o spoonful_n of_o yeast_n or_o ale_n barm_n at_o the_o bunghole_n to_o increase_v its_o fermentation_n but_o let_v it_o not_o stand_v too_o cold_a at_o the_o first_o that_o be_v a_o principal_a impediment_n to_o its_o fermentation_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v do_v work_v stop_v it_o close_o and_o let_v it_o stand_v for_o a_o month_n then_o draw_v it_o into_o bottle_n which_o set_v it_o in_o a_o cool_a cellar_n or_o refrigeratory_n of_o spring_n water_n and_o it_o will_v become_v a_o most_o pleasant_a vinous_a drink_n daily_o lose_v its_o luscious_a taste_n and_o the_o long_o it_o be_v keep_v the_o better_a it_o will_v be_v you_o may_v make_v it_o more_o or_o less_o strong_a as_o you_o please_v by_o add_v of_o more_o honey_n or_o more_o water_n by_o long_a boil_a it_o be_v make_v more_o pleasant_a and_o more_o durable_a all_o green_a herb_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v metheglin_n flat_a or_o dead_a therefore_o use_v your_o herb_n after_o they_o be_v well_o dry_v in_o the_o shade_n clove_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v it_o high_a colour_a and_o the_o scum_n of_o it_o in_o the_o boil_a be_v not_o advantageous_a but_o injurious_a to_o it_o because_o the_o scum_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o yeast_n or_o barm_n help_v to_o ferment_n and_o purify_v meath_z how_o to_o make_v small_a meath_z §_o 20._o take_v 24_o quart_n of_o clear_a spring_n water_n that_o have_v be_v boil_a with_o liquorish_a rosemary_n bay_n fennel_n and_o pursly_n root_n of_o each_o half_n a_o handful_n till_o it_o taste_v strong_a of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v in_o half_a a_o hour_n boil_v put_v the_o water_n through_o a_o sieve_n and_o add_v full_a eight_o pint_n of_o honey_n to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v set_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o brass_n or_o rather_o copper_n pan_n let_v it_o boil_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o it_o will_v boil_v all_o over_o in_o which_o time_n continue_v to_o scum_n it_o clean_o put_v it_o then_o into_o earthen_a pan_n and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a as_o wort_n be_v when_o it_o be_v put_v together_o pour_v off_o the_o clear_a into_o a_o pale_a and_o put_v to_o it_o about_o one_o pint_n and_o half_a of_o ale_n barm_n or_o yeast_n which_o must_v be_v pour_v in_o by_o degree_n as_o it_o work_v when_o it_o have_v stand_v all_o together_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n tun_n it_o up_o together_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n that_o have_v a_o spigot_n and_o hang_v in_o it_o a_o bag_n with_o nutmeg_n ginger_n and_o cinnamon_n quarter_v or_o slice_v if_o the_o weather_n be_v cold_a cover_v it_o it_o must_v stand_v till_o the_o barm_n begin_v to_o shrink_v from_o the_o side_n which_o will_v be_v in_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n then_o bottle_n it_o and_o let_v it_o stand_v all_o night_n with_o cork_n put_v loose_o in_o the_o next_o day_n give_v they_o air_n and_o knock_v they_o down_o if_o the_o wether_n be_v hot_a put_v they_o in_o the_o cellar_n otherwise_o in_o some_o warm_a place_n to_o ripen_v it_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o drink_v in_o a_o month._n you_o may_v this_o way_n make_v metheglin_n by_o add_v a_o grater_n quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o the_o same_o be_v high_o commend_v wine_n of_o birch_n wine_n §_o 21._o you_o may_v easy_o extract_v great_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o birch-tree_n by_o cut_v off_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o hang_v bottle_n thereon_o leave_v the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n fit_a to_o go_v into_o the_o bottle_n mouth_n and_o the_o liquor_n will_v therein_o distil_v or_o with_o more_o ease_n cut_v a_o swan_n or_o goose_n quill_n at_o one_o end_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o apple_n scoop_v or_o apple_n scraper_n and_o with_o a_o gimlet_n make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o birch-tree_n and_o put_v in_o this_o quill_n with_o the_o mouth_n upward_o and_o set_v a_o pot_n under_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o quill_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n will_v fall_v through_o the_o quill_n into_o the_o pot_n but_o that_o liquor_n which_o come_v from_o the_o branch_n be_v better_a and_o long_o digest_v be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v do_v from_o the_o end_n of_o february_n to_o the_o end_n of_o march_n of_o this_o liquor_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o birch_n be_v make_v a_o very_a wholesome_a and_o medicinable_a wine_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n to_o every_o gallon_n of_o the_o liquor_n add_v a_o pound_n of_o refine_a sugar_n and_o boil_v it_o about_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_a a_o hour_n than_o set_v it_o to_o cool_v and_o add_v a_o very_a little_a yeast_n to_o it_o and_o it_o will_v ferment_n and_o thereby_o purge_v itself_o from_o that_o little_a dross_n the_o liquor_n and_o sugar_n can_v yield_v then_o put_v it_o in_o a_o barrel_n and_o add_v thereto_o a_o small_a proportion_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o mace_n bruise_v about_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o both_o to_o ten_o gallon_n then_o stop_v it_o very_o close_a and_o about_o a_o month_n after_o bottle_n it_o and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n you_o will_v have_v a_o most_o delicate_a wine_n of_o a_o flavour_n like_a unto_o rhenish_n it_o be_v spirit_n be_v so_o volatile_a that_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v the_o bottle_n unless_o place_v in_o a_o refrigeratory_n and_o when_o pour_v out_o it_o give_v a_o white_a head_n in_o the_o glass_n this_o liquor_n be_v not_o of_o long_a duration_n unless_o preserve_v very_o cool_a instead_o of_o every_o pound_n of_o sugar_n if_o you_o add_v a_o quart_n of_o live_a honey_n and_o boil_v it_o as_o before_o and_o add_v spice_n and_o ferment_v it_o as_o you_o shall_v do_v metheglin_n it_o make_v a_o admire_a drink_n both_o pleasant_a and_o medicinable_a ale_n brew_v of_o the_o juice_n or_o sap_n of_o the_o birch-tree_n be_v esteem_v very_o wholesome_a birch_n wine_n as_o also_o birch_n ale_n be_v excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n van_n helmont_n be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v its_o virtue_n mighty_o commend_v it_o if_o when_o you_o make_v your_o metheglin_n you_o use_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o birch_n instead_o of_o water_n and_o when_o barrel_v you_o for_o every_o gallon_n of_o the_o liquor_n hang_v four_o ounce_n of_o daucus_n seed_n something_o bruise_v in_o a_o bag_n in_o the_o liquor_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o stone_n plant_v profit_n
broad_a but_o leave_v two_o foot_n interval_n then_o harrow_n or_o rake_v it_o well_o then_o spread_v rot_a dung_n thereon_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o lie_v potato_n set_v than_o shovel_n up_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o interval_n and_o cover_v the_o set_v two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a most_o sort_n of_o salad_n pot_n and_o sweet_a herb_n may_v be_v sow_o from_o the_o first_o of_o march_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o most_n sort_n of_o set_a herb_n may_v be_v remove_v slip_v and_o part_v the_o same_o time_n april_n plant_v artichock_n slip_v set_v great_a bean_n and_o sow_v carrot_n if_o the_o spring_n be_v not_o forward_o you_o may_v yet_o graft_v apple_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month._n gather_v worm_n snail_n after_o evening_n shower_n and_o after_o all_o the_o summer_n rains_n and_o destroy_v caterpillare_v web_n and_o smoke_n caterpillar_n and_o black_a fly_n from_o your_o tree_n mow_fw-mi carpet_n walk_v weed_n your_o currant_n goosberry_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o middle_n set_v potato_n but_o not_o among_o fruit-tree_n you_o may_v yet_o slip_v lavender_n thyme_n rosemary_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o middle_n begin_v to_o plant_v forth_o your_o melon_n cucumber_n and_o so_o to_o the_o late_a end_n your_o ridge_n well_o prepare_v sow_n sweet_a majoran_n hyssop_n basil_n winter_n savory_n scurvygrass_n lettuce_n purslane_n coliflower_n radish_n thyme_n and_o all_o fine_a and_o tender_a seed_n clip_v shrub_n after_o shower_n may._n continued_a your_o weed_n before_o they_o run_v to_o seed_n and_o with_o sheers_n top_n your_o currant_n and_o goosberry_n sow_n sweet_a majoran_n basil_n thyme_n hot_a and_o aromatic_a herb_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v most_o tender_a sow_v purslane_n to_o have_v young_a lettuce_n large_o side_v cabbage_n paint_a bean_n look_v to_o your_o melon_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n forbear_v any_o long_a to_o cover_v they_o june_n sow_v lettuce_n chervil_n radish_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v young_a and_o tender_a sallete_n spinage_n cleanse_v vine_n of_o exuberant_a branch_n crop_v not_o cut_v and_o shop_a the_o joint_n immediate_o before_o they_o blossom_n and_o some_o of_o the_o under_o branch_n that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n especial_o in_o young_a vineyard_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o bear_v and_o thence_o forward_o gather_v herb_n in_o the_o full_a to_o keep_v dry_a they_o keep_v and_o retain_v their_o virtue_n and_o sweet_a smell_n better_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n than_o shade_n whatever_o some_o pretend_v about_o a_o fortnight_n before_o and_o as_o much_o after_o midsummer_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a time_n to_o inoculate_v peach_n apricock_n cherry_n plum_n pear_n nectarin_n and_o apple_n water_n late_o plant_v tree_n and_o put_v moist_a and_o half_a rot_a fearn_n weed_n and_o vegatable_n about_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o stem_n continue_v weed_n and_o gather_v snail_n after_o rain_n unbind_v those_o graft_n you_o bind_v about_o 14_o day_n before_o or_o after_o midsummer_n sow_v turnip_n upon_o ground_n prepare_v as_o for_o barley_n after_o midsummer_n make_v the_o better_a turnip_n three_o pint_n of_o seed_n will_v sow_v a_o acre_n account_v seven_o yard_n to_o the_o pole_n your_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o dry_a sand_n thus_o three_o spoonful_n of_o seed_n with_o a_o peck_n of_o sand_n then_o sow_v if_o immediate_o after_o sow_v a_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o hot_a sungleam_n happen_v it_o be_v spoil_v july_n sow_v lettuce_n radish_n spinage_n etc._n etc._n for_o late_a and_o tender_a salletting_n sow_v late_a pea_n to_o be_v ripe_a six_o week_n after_o michaelmas_n water_n young_a plant_v tree_n and_o layer_n prune_n now_o apricock_n and_o peach_n save_v as_o many_o of_o the_o young_a likely_o shoot_v as_o be_v well_o place_v for_o the_o now_o bearer_n common_o perish_v the_o new_a one_o succeed_v cut_v close_o and_o even_o let_v such_o potherb_n run_v to_o seed_n as_o you_o will_v save_v about_o the_o eight_o inoculate_v such_o fruit_n as_o in_o june_n be_v direct_v and_o sow_v turnip_n also_o then_o and_o towards_o the_o full_a moon_n towards_o the_o late_a end_n visit_v your_o vineyard_n again_o and_o stop_v the_o exuberant_a shoot_v above_o the_o fruit_n but_o so_o as_o not_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o sun_n search_v under_o wall-tree-leaves_a for_o snail_n they_o stick_v common_o about_o the_o fruit_n pull_v not_o off_o what_o be_v bite_v for_o then_o they_o will_v begin_v afresh_o now_o in_o the_o dry_a season_n with_o brine_n pot_n ash_n and_o water_n or_o a_o decoction_n of_o tobacco_n refuse_v water_v your_o gravel_n walk_v etc._n etc._n to_o destroy_v both_o worm_n and_o weed_n of_o which_o it_o will_v cure_v they_o for_o some_o year_n continue_v weed_n gather_v curran_n to_o make_v wine_n of_o make_v ready_a your_o cider_n mill_n and_o press_n etc._n etc._n august_n inoculate_v now_o early_o if_o you_o begin_v not_o before_o prune_n off_o yet_o superfluous_a branch_n and_o shoot_v of_o this_o second_o spring_n but_o leave_v some_o leave_n to_o screen_n the_o fruit_n from_o the_o sun_n furnish_v and_o nail_v what_o you_o will_v spare_v to_o cover_v the_o defect_n of_o your_o wall_n pull_v up_o the_o sucker_n sow_v radish_n tender_a cabbage_n colleflower_v for_o winter_n plant_n corn-sallet_n marigold_n lettuce_n carrot_n parsnip_n turnip_n spinage_n onion_n also_o curl_a endive_n angelica_n scurvygrass_n etc._n etc._n pull_v up_o ripe_a onion_n and_o garlic_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o end_n sow_v purslan_n chard_n beet_n chervil_n etc._n etc._n transplant_v such_o lettuce_n as_o you_o will_v have_v abide_v all_o winter_n gather_v your_o olitory_n seed_n and_o clip_v and_o cut_v all_o such_o herb_n and_o plant_n within_o one_o handful_n of_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o full_a unbind_v and_o release_v the_o bud_n you_o inoculate_v gather_v your_o windfal_n apple_n from_o day_n to_o day_n if_o the_o wether_n be_v dry_a make_v summer_n perry_n and_o cider_n september_n gather_v now_o if_o ripe_a your_o winter-fruit_n as_o plum_n pear_n apple_n etc._n etc._n to_o prevent_v their_o fall_n by_o great_a wind_n also_o in_o dry_a wether_n gather_v windfalls_a from_o day_n to_o day_n sow_v lettuce_n radish_n spinage_n parsnip_n skirret_n colleflower_n cabbage_n onion_n scurvygrass_n anniseed_n and_o winter_n herb_n now_o you_o may_v transplant_v most_o sort_n of_o esculent_n and_o physical_a plant_n artichoke_n and_o asparagus_a root_n sow_v winter_n herb_n and_o root_n and_o plant_v strawberry_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n towards_o the_o end_n earth_n up_o your_o winter_n plant_n and_o salad_n herb_n and_o plant_v forth_o your_o colleflower_n and_o cabbage_n sow_o in_o august_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o sheers_n top_n curran_n and_o goosberry_n dig_v about_o manure_n and_o mould_n up_o their_o root_n towards_o the_o end_n make_v perry_n and_o cider_n october_n trench_n dig_n and_o manure_v ground_n for_o orchade_v and_o kitchin_n garden_n to_o lie_v for_o a_o winter_n mellow_n plant_v and_o set_v fruit-tree_n of_o all_o sort_n standard_n mural_a or_o shrub_n which_o lose_v their_o leaf_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o fall_v choose_v no_o tree_n for_o the_o wall_n above_o two_o year_n graft_v at_o most_o now_o be_v the_o time_n for_o lay_v bare_a old_a unthrive_a or_o overhasty_a bloom_a tree_n the_o moon_n decrease_v gather_v the_o remain_a winter-fruit_n in_o dry_a wether_n lay_v they_o up_o clean_o lest_o they_o taint_v plant_v and_o plash_n quicksets_a sow_v all_o stoney_n and_o hard_a kernel_n and_o seed_n such_o as_o cherry_n pear_n plum_n peach_n almond-stone_n etc._n etc._n also_o all_o sort_n of_o nut_n haw_n ashen_n sycamore_n and_o mapple-key_n acorn_n beech-mast_n apple_n pear_n and_o crab-kernel_n for_o stock_n or_o you_o may_v defer_v it_o till_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o next_o month._n keep_v your_o stone_n and_o nut_n in_o sand_n till_o set_v yet_o sow_n lettuce_n make_v winter_n cider_n and_o perry_n sow_v as_o in_o september_n sweep_v and_o cleanse_v your_o walk_n of_o autumnal_a fall_v leave_n november_n carry_v compost_n out_o of_o your_o melon_n ground_n or_o turn_v and_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o ridge_n ready_a for_o the_o spring_n trench_n and_o fit_a ground_n for_o artichoke_n mould_n they_o up_o and_o cover_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o frost_n with_o horse-dung_n continue_v set_v and_o transplant_n tree_n lose_v no_o time_n hard_a frost_n come_v on_o a_o pace_n yet_o you_o may_v lay_v bare_a old_a tree_n plant_v young_a tree_n standard_n or_o mural_a furnish_v your_o nursery_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o stock_n to_o graft_v in_o sow_n and_o set_v early_a bean_n and_o pea_n till_o mid_a march_n now_o lay_v up_o in_o your_o cellar_n for_o seed_n to_o be_v transplant_v at_o spring_n carrot_n parsnip_n cabbage_n colliflower_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o dry_a day_n gather_v
you_o desire_v the_o branch_n shall_v quick_o cover_v it_o and_o the_o soon_o it_o do_v the_o better_a §_o 14._o care_n must_v be_v have_v in_o choose_v branch_n or_o shoot_v from_o which_o you_o be_v to_o have_v your_o bud_n that_o they_o be_v of_o shoot_v of_o the_o same_o year_n growth_n you_o inoculate_v and_o of_o strong_a growth_n the_o bark_n firm_a and_o not_o spongy_a suffer_v they_o to_o fade_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v before_o you_o use_v they_o and_o the_o shoot_v must_v be_v get_v from_o tree_n that_o your_o own_o or_o other_o experience_n can_v faithful_o assure_v you_o not_o only_o to_o be_v good_a fruit_n but_o very_o good_a bearer_n and_o if_o the_o fruit_n you_o design_v to_o raise_v be_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o you_o can_v have_v bud_n to_o inoculate_v the_o same_o day_n they_o be_v cut_v put_v they_o in_o wet_a moss_n or_o grass_n in_o a_o box_n and_o so_o they_o will_v keep_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n very_o well_o but_o if_o by_o carriage_n in_o the_o air_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v a_o little_a wither_a you_o may_v revive_v they_o by_o set_v they_o in_o water_n which_o will_v make_v the_o bud_n come_v clean_a from_o the_o wood._n §_o 15._o nectarin_n peach_n and_o apricock_n be_v seldom_o raise_v otherwise_o than_o by_o inoculation_n because_o they_o will_v rare_o or_o never_o grow_v by_o graft_v but_o pear_n cherry_n or_o plum_n take_v and_o grow_v full_a as_o well_o by_o graft_v as_o inoculation_n the_o bark_n of_o cyens_n take_v from_o some_o plum_n be_v so_o tender_a and_o spongy_a they_o will_v often_o miscarry_v when_o inoculate_v such_o one_o be_v sure_a to_o raise_v rather_o by_o graft_v though_o many_o plum_n will_v hit_v very_o well_o be_v inoculate_v cyens_fw-fr of_o apple_n fail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n when_o you_o inoculate_v bud_n of_o they_o because_o their_o bark_n be_v tender_a and_o bud_n weak_a cherry_n and_o pear_n take_v very_o sure_o be_v inoculate_v on_o young_a fresh_a stock_n who_o bark_n be_v not_o very_o thick_a §_o 16._o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o i_o advise_v the_o planter_n to_o raise_v all_o his_o fruit-tree_n by_o graft_v as_o be_v both_o the_o sure_a and_o easy_a way_n only_o his_o peach_n nectarin_n and_o apricock_n can_v be_v propagate_v only_o by_o inoculate_v yet_o where_o inoculate_v succeed_v well_o it_o be_v esteem_v and_o prefer_v before_o graft_v for_o the_o follow_a reason_n 1._o because_o the_o stock_n will_v be_v big_a enough_o to_o inoculate_v by_o two_o or_o three_o year_n soon_o than_o to_o graft_v and_o your_o plant_n grow_v much_o fast_o after_o the_o nature_n be_v so_o alter_v than_o it_o do_v before_o and_o will_v be_v soon_o ready_a to_o transplant_v than_o if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v two_o or_o three_o year_n long_o as_o it_o must_v be_v before_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v graft_v 2._o it_o make_v a_o sound_a tree_n than_o one_o that_o be_v graft_v especial_o in_o the_o cleft_n because_o it_o cover_v the_o stock_n speedy_o and_o well_o 3._o it_o hurt_v not_o the_o stock_n so_o much_o as_o graft_v and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o fail_v it_o may_v be_v inoculate_v next_o year_n again_o and_o sometime_o the_o same_o year_n 4._o some_o look_n upon_o inoculate_v to_o be_v more_o speedy_a easy_a and_o delightsome_a than_o graft_a and_o may_v be_v practise_v by_o gentleman_n who_o in_o june_n may_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o do_v it_o whereof_o they_o can_v so_o well_o bear_v the_o cold_a without_o danger_n of_o take_v hurt_v in_o february_n or_o march_v which_o be_v the_o choice_n of_o graft_a season_n if_o you_o do_v inoculate_v any_o bud_n of_o pear_n cherry_n or_o plum_n let_v the_o shoot_v be_v very_o strong_a and_o large_a but_o you_o have_v better_o graft_v they_o §_o 17._o not_o only_o the_o pith_n but_o also_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o bud_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o inoculate_v and_o nothing_o make_v use_v of_o but_o the_o bud_n and_o bark_n of_o any_o young_a shoot_n and_o yet_o they_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n as_o the_o tree_n whence_o they_o be_v get_v §_o 18._o it_o be_v debate_v among_o planter_n what_o time_n of_o the_o day_n be_v best_a for_o inoculate_v inoculate_v time_n of_o the_o day_n to_o inoculate_v some_o person_n argue_v stiff_o for_o the_o morning_n because_o there_o pasle_v up_o much_o more_o sap_n or_o juice_n in_o the_o daytime_n than_o in_o the_o night_n as_o they_o observe_v in_o pierce_v the_o birch-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n to_o get_v the_o liquor_n out_o of_o they_o for_o physical_a use_n and_o consequent_o the_o bud_n inoculate_v in_o the_o morning_n must_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o grow_v have_v the_o whole_a day_n plenty_n of_o sap_n to_o invite_v it_o to_o unite_v with_o the_o stock_n than_o if_o it_o be_v inoculate_v late_o in_o the_o day_n and_o so_o must_v be_v discourage_v in_o its_o new_a habitation_n by_o the_o niggardly_a provision_n of_o the_o night_n sap._n if_o you_o follow_v this_o advice_n you_o have_v best_o wrap_v some_o broad_a leave_n or_o fern_n about_o the_o stock_n so_o as_o to_o shade_v the_o cyen_n from_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o day_n follow_v to_o prevent_v its_o dry_n before_o the_o stock_n have_v undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o preserve_v it_o but_o this_o work_n may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n if_o the_o heat_n be_v not_o violent_a and_o then_o you_o must_v as_o at_o all_o time_n you_o ought_v be_v very_o quick_a in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o and_o for_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o afternoon_n may_v be_v as_o good_a a_o time_n as_o any_o because_o if_o the_o bud_n have_v less_o liquor_n afford_v it_o in_o the_o night_n than_o the_o coolness_n of_o that_o time_n make_v it_o less_o thirsty_a and_o as_o it_o be_v thirst_n increase_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o next_o day_n a_o more_o plentiful_a stream_n will_v be_v very_o seasonable_a to_o satisfy_v it_o chap._n v._o of_o prune_v fruit-tree_n §_o 1._o after_o graft_n have_v have_v their_o full_a growth_n the_o first_o year_n they_o must_v be_v prune_v such_o as_o need_v it_o those_o that_o be_v graft_v low_a and_o yet_o must_v be_v make_v standard_n or_o tall_a tree_n leave_v only_o one_o shoot_n the_o strong_a and_o big_a and_o let_v not_o that_o shoot_v begin_v to_o spread_v until_o it_o be_v seven_o foot_n high_a at_o least_o therefore_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o side-branche_n till_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o the_o hight_v you_o desire_v if_o to_o spread_v low_a let_v some_o be_v leave_v on_o each_o side_n that_o the_o bough_n on_o any_o one_o side_n may_v grow_v straight_o upright_o as_o for_o wall-plant_n it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o how_o many_o branch_n they_o spread_v the_o more_o the_o better_o now_o unless_o young_a graft_n put_v forth_o a_o strong_a and_o lusty_a shoot_n prune_n not_o off_o all_o the_o side-branche_n lest_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v too_o small_a and_o limber_a to_o bear_v his_o head_n therefore_o if_o the_o body_n be_v very_o slender_a suffer_v 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again_o grow_v up_o and_o a_o stub-end_n not_o be_v leave_v behind_o §_o 4._o at_o what_o hight_v soever_o or_o wheresoever_o you_o will_v have_v the_o tree_n or_o any_o branch_n or_o shoot_v to_o spread_v there_o top_v it_o that_o be_v cut_v off_o a_o bud_n a_o inch_n of_o the_o very_a top_n close_o at_o a_o bud_n and_o there_o it_o will_v spread_v §_o 5._o when_o tree_n grow_v big_a that_o a_o knife_n will_v not_o prune_n they_o use_v the_o broad_a chisel_n mention_v in_o chap._n 2._o sect._n 2._o with_o which_o and_o a_o mallet_n you_o may_v take_v off_o a_o bough_n or_o large_a branch_n as_o you_o will_v without_o either_o hurt_v
some_o time_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n or_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o wind_n or_o frost_n that_o their_o root_n seem_v to_o be_v dry_a set_v they_o over_o night_n in_o water_n immerge_v only_o the_o root_n and_o it_o will_v very_o much_o revive_v they_o or_o when_o you_o plant_v they_o after_o you_o have_v add_v a_o indifferent_a quantity_n of_o earth_n cast_v in_o a_o pail_n or_o more_o of_o water_n as_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o foss_n or_o hole_n require_v which_o not_o only_o quicken_v the_o root_n but_o make_v the_o earth_n adhere_v thereunto_o which_o otherwise_o will_v lie_v light_a and_o hollow_a about_o they_o the_o air_n do_v much_o incommode_v the_o root_n of_o any_o plant_n whatever_o and_o so_o do_v frost_n §_o 5._o one_o may_v carry_v young_a tree_n many_o mile_n to_o be_v transplant_v carry_v how_o to_o order_v tree_n for_o carry_v be_v careful_o take_v up_o lay_v the_o root_n all_o one_o way_n the_o small_a and_o tender_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bundle_n and_o bound_v they_o close_o from_o the_o root_n to_o their_o top_n with_o a_o soft_a band_n and_o then_o stuff_v the_o root_n round_o about_o with_o straw_n hay_o moss_n and_o the_o like_a afterward_o bound_v the_o bundle_n all_o over_o from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o very_a top_n with_o hay_o or_o straw-band_n or_o something_o else_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o bruise_v and_o wrap_v something_o about_o the_o root_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a ackcloth_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v preserve_v the_o root_n from_o the_o wind_n sun_n and_o from_o bruise_v and_o in_o winter_n you_o may_v carry_v young_a tree_n thus_o many_o hundred_o mile_n §_o 6._o see_v chap._n 8._o sect_n 2._o soil_n set_a upon_o every_o removal_n in_o a_o better_a soil_n §_o 7._o it_o must_v always_o be_v observe_v that_o upon_o every_o removal_n of_o fruit-tree_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o again_o into_o as_o good_a or_o better_a soil_n as_o that_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v take_v but_o if_o that_o can_v be_v then_o plant_v and_o set_v they_o for_o so_o far_o as_o the_o root_n may_v extend_v in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n in_o as_o good_a or_o better_a mould_n than_o that_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o lay_v good_a soil_n under_o upon_z and_o about_o the_o root_n at_o the_o set_n for_o after_o they_o have_v take_v root_n two_o or_o three_o year_n they_o will_v then_o grow_v in_o ordinary_a soil_n the_o great_a danger_n be_v at_o first_o plant_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n tree_n prosper_v abundant_o better_o take_v out_o of_o course_n and_o barren_a nursery_n than_o out_o of_o those_o who_o soil_n be_v very_o rich_a either_o by_o nature_n or_o improvement_n therefore_o be_v sure_a to_o lay_v as_o good_a or_o better_a soil_n upon_o under_z and_o about_o the_o root_n when_o they_o be_v set_v again_o if_o you_o expect_v your_o tree_n prosper_v shallow_a set_a not_o tree_n deep_a but_o shallow_a §_o 8._o take_v heed_n of_o set_v the_o root_n of_o your_o plant_n too_o deep_a below_o the_o good_a soil_n for_o if_o set_v shallow_a they_o prosper_v far_o better_o than_o such_o as_o be_v set_v deep_a because_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o best_a mould_n so_o make_v by_o the_o sun_n influence_n thereon_o and_o every_o shower_n of_o rain_n reach_v and_o refresh_v and_o feed_v the_o root_n for_o all_o may_v easy_o observe_v tree_n thrive_v best_a where_o the_o root_n run_v near_o the_o surface_n and_o not_o at_o all_o where_o plant_v deep_o because_o by_o deep_a plant_v they_o thrust_v down_o their_o root_n below_o the_o good_a soil_n into_o that_o which_o be_v barren_a and_o unfruitful_a which_o cause_v your_o tree_n to_o be_v injure_v by_o canker_n moss_n and_o to_o be_v bad_a bearer_n and_o ill_a thriver_n §_o 9_o cut_a away_o many_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o all_o large_a tree_n you_o set_v removal_n prune_n the_o branch_n and_o root_n at_o removal_n because_o every_o removal_n be_v a_o check_n to_o nature_n and_o their_o growth_n and_o the_o root_n be_v cut_v yield_v for_o some_o year_n but_o a_o faint_a nutriment_n scarce_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v life_n much_o less_o to_o make_v a_o large_a growth_n but_o plant_n of_o a_o lesser_a size_n need_v not_o have_v their_o branch_n cut_v unless_o they_o cross_v one_o another_o grow_v too_o nigh_o together_o or_o run_v up_o too_o high_a without_o spread_v but_o cut_v off_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o root_n because_o if_o cut_v many_o small_a fibra_n or_o string_n shoot_v out_o of_o the_o cut_a place_n which_o draw_v nourishment_n for_o the_o plant_n which_o without_o cut_v will_v not_o see_v before_o sect._n the_o second_o in_o chap._n 8._o §_o 10._o make_v a_o hole_n about_o one_o yard_n square_a and_o two_o foot_n deep_a but_o if_o your_o soil_n be_v wet_a or_o bind_v gravel_n or_o such_o like_a tree_n how_o to_o set_v tree_n very_o bad_a in_o the_o bottom_n go_v not_o so_o deep_a it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o set_v they_o shallow_a and_o raise_v the_o earth_n about_o they_o and_o if_o not_o manure_v land_n you_o set_v they_o in_o have_v in_o readiness_n some_o very_a fine_a rich_a mould_n or_o shoveling_n of_o a_o yard_n where_o cattle_n be_v frequent_o lodge_v or_o feed_v or_o well_o temper_a street-dirt_n or_o the_o mould_n of_o rot_a vegetable_n or_o the_o sediment_n of_o current_n that_o settle_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o pool_n or_o ditch_n that_o have_v lie_v long_o on_o heap_n till_o the_o same_o be_v become_v mellow_a and_o dry_a especial_o if_o some_o lime_n be_v at_o cast_v out_o mix_v therewith_o or_o rot_a neats-dung_n which_o you_o may_v mix_v with_o the_o earth_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o hole_n and_o so_o order_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o good_a or_o better_a than_o that_o out_o of_o which_o the_o tree_n come_v fill_v the_o hole_n full_a half_a way_n up_o with_o this_o and_o tread_v it_o down_o in_o such_o form_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o it_o that_o the_o root_n may_v rest_v close_o upon_o it_o then_o cut_v off_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o root_n like_v unto_o a_o dere_v foot_n on_o the_o underside_n they_o will_v put_v forth_o new_a root_n the_o better_a if_o the_o tree_n have_v one_o long_o downright_a root_n call_v the_o tap_n or_o heart-root_n cut_v it_o almost_o half_o off_o than_o clay_n your_o tree_n in_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o the_o mould_n by_o cast_v in_o the_o small_a and_o best_a next_o to_o the_o root_n and_o be_v careful_a that_o all_o the_o small_a mould_n run_v between_o all_o the_o root_n to_o that_o end_n stir_v and_o shake_v the_o plant_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o hollow_a place_n where_o the_o mould_n sall_n not_o and_o with_o your_o hand_n draw_v up_o the_o uppermost_a root_n and_o part_v they_o that_o they_o may_v spread_v in_o the_o mould_n every_o way_n fill_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o the_o mould_n and_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o place_v the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n they_o be_v in_o before_o you_o remove_v it_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v young_a and_o the_o root_n slender_a this_o can_v be_v perform_v no_o way_n but_o by_o throw_v in_o a_o little_a soil_n at_o a_o time_n and_o then_o raise_v up_o with_o your_o hand_n such_o root_n as_o be_v press_v down_o by_o it_o below_o their_o proper_a situation_n spread_v they_o on_o the_o soil_n you_o have_v cast_v in_o and_o then_o throw_v in_o more_o and_o order_v the_o root_n as_o before_o so_o continue_v to_o do_v till_o you_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o hole_n old_a tree_n with_o sturdy_a root_n require_v not_o so_o much_o curiosity_n but_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o mould_n lie_v close_o under_o betwixt_o and_o among_o the_o root_n if_o the_o soil_n be_v light_n press_v it_o down_o gentle_o with_o your_o foot_n then_o cover_v they_o half_o a_o yard_n about_o with_o straw_n weed_n litter_n fern_n or_o the_o like_a which_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n warm_v all_o winter_n and_o moist_a and_o cool_a in_o the_o follow_a summer_n but_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v not_o very_o rich_a cover_v the_o top_n about_o the_o tree_n with_o dung_n note_v that_o dung_n be_v not_o good_a to_o lay_v next_o the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n unless_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o mold_n by_o its_o long_a lie_v and_o rottenness_n but_o dung_n be_v better_a be_v mix_v with_o the_o earth_n lay_v next_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n than_o alone_o §_o 11._o forget_v not_o to_o water_v all_o tree_n you_o plant_v either_o very_a early_a or_o late_o tree_n to_o stake_n tree_n §_o 12._o standard-tree_n plant_v in_o a_o open_a place_n shall_v for_o a_o
much_o say_v of_o its_o excellency_n when_o it_o be_v two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a the_o tree_n will_v prosper_v on_o almost_o any_o course_n land_n the_o turgovian-pear_n mention_v by_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n evelin_n in_o his_o pomona_n be_v say_v to_o yield_v the_o most_o superlative_a perry_n the_o world_n produce_v and_o it_o be_v wish_v the_o same_o be_v more_o general_o propagate_v pear-tree_n require_v not_o general_o a_o very_a rich_a ground_n but_o will_v prosper_v best_a on_o stony_n and_o light_a land_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o apple_n and_o their_o kind_n §_o 1._o apple_n be_v seldom_o plant_v against_o a_o wall_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o furnish_v yourself_o with_o the_o choice_a of_o these_o follow_v for_o table_n fruit_n by_o make_v they_o dwarf_n in_o the_o garden_n or_o large_a tree_n in_o a_o secure_a orchard_n be_v very_a tempt_a fruit_n and_o some_o of_o they_o early_o ripe_a the_o jenit_n be_v early_o ripe_a and_o a_o fruit_n off_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o margaret_z or_o magdalen_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o early_o common_o ripe_a about_o saint_n margaret_n day_n in_o june_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a beautiful_a fruit_n of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o scent_n and_o not_o equal_v at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o table_n and_o kitchin_n king_n apple_n though_o not_o a_o common_a yet_o esteem_v a_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o prefer_v to_o the_o jenete_v the_o aromatic_a or_o golden_a russeting_n apple_n have_v a_o gold_n colour_a coat_n under_o a_o russet_a hair_n with_o some_o wart_n on_o it_o it_o be_v flesh_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o form_n of_o a_o flattish_a round_o not_o ripe_a till_o after_o michaelmas_n live_v over_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o most_o pleasant_a taste_v apple_n that_o grow_v have_v a_o delicate_a aromatic_a haut-gust_n and_o melt_v in_o the_o mouth_n the_o flax_n apple_n a_o good_a early_a apple_n the_o spice_n apple_n in_o some_o place_n much_o value_v the_o summer_n queen_v mix_v with_o other_o a_o good_a cider_n apple_n be_v of_o itself_o sweet_a the_o go-no-furth_a or_o catshead-apple_n a_o large_a fruit_n with_o red_a side_n the_o golden_a pippin_n be_v small_a than_o the_o orange_n apple_n but_o like_o it_o in_o colour_n taste_n and_o long_o keep_v and_o the_o tree_n be_v great_a bearer_n bontradue_n or_o good_a housewife_n be_v the_o large_a of_o apple_n a_o great_a bearer_n and_o good_a for_o the_o kitchen_n and_o make_v good_a summer_n cider_n the_o giant_n apple_n be_v a_o large_a fruit_n and_o well_o taste_v the_o best_a of_o any_o summer_n apple_n for_o kitchen_n use_v the_o pome-water_n be_v a_o indifferent_a good_a last_a fruit._n the_o summer_n pearmain_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o excellent_a fruit_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o winter_n pearmain_n kirton_n pippin_n or_o holland_n pippin_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o table-fruit_n from_o michaelmas_n to_o alhallontide_n and_o yield_v very_o good_a cider_n the_o orange_a apple_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n and_o form_n of_o a_o orange_n have_v a_o fine_a rough_a gold_n colour_a coat_n resemble_v the_o golden_a pippin_n only_o fair_a be_v of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n and_o will_v keep_v long_o summer_n bellabon_n be_v a_o fair_a apple_n the_o tree_n a_o good_a bearer_n and_o the_o fruit_n very_o good_a but_o will_v not_o keep_v any_o long_a time_n russet_a pearmain_n a_o very_a pleasant_a fruit_n continue_v long_o on_o the_o tree_n and_o participate_v both_o of_o the_o russet_a and_o pearmain_n in_o colour_n and_o taste_v the_o paradise_n apple_n be_v a_o curious_a fruit_n produce_v by_o graft_v a_o pearmain_n on_o a_o quince-stock_n the_o famagusta_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a early_a apple_n §_o 2._o there_o be_v also_o some_o apple_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o their_o respective_a country_n as_o the_o darling_n apple_n be_v much_o value_v in_o cheshire_n the_o stocking_n apple_n in_o herefordshire_n though_o not_o know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o many_o place_n the_o golden_a renate_n in_o hartfordshire_n a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fair_a fruit_n and_o it_o something_o resemble_v the_o pearmain_n the_o tree_n great_a bearer_n but_o subject_a to_o canker_n the_o apple_n keep_v well_o the_o angles_n bite_v in_o worcestershire_n a_o delicate_a taste_v apple_n kirton_n pippin_n in_o some_o part_n of_o northamtonshire_n the_o harvey_n apple_n in_o cambridgshire_n a_o choice_a fruit_n but_o the_o tree_n no_o good_a bearer_n the_o devonshire_n quarrington_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a early_a apple_n the_o bitter-scale_n in_o devonshire_n much_o esteem_v yield_v excellent_a cider_n without_o the_o mixture_n or_o assistance_n of_o any_o other_o the_o underleaf_n in_o herefordshire_n a_o apple_n of_o a_o rhenishwine_n flavour_n and_o may_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o best_a cider_n apple_n dean_n apple_n be_v well_o esteem_v of_o in_o devonshire_n on_o the_o same_o account_n that_o the_o bitter-scale_n be_v and_o so_o be_v the_o pleasantine_a apple_n §_o 3._o the_o subsequent_a apple_n be_v good_a winter_n fruit_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o orchard_n and_o observe_v that_o long_o last_a and_o fair_a apple_n will_v not_o only_o adorn_v your_o table_n but_o yield_v most_o profit_n either_o for_o the_o family_n or_o sale_n for_o one_o bushel_n of_o good_a apple_n after_o christmas_n may_v be_v sell_v for_o three_o time_n more_o than_o the_o same_o fruit_n will_v have_v take_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o your_o long_a keep_v fruit_n be_v of_o good_a use_n and_o profit_n until_o new_o come_v as_o well_o for_o the_o table_n and_o kitchen_n as_o cider_n pearmain_n the_o winter_n pearmain_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o pearmains_n and_o the_o large_a sort_n be_v more_o pulpy_a than_o the_o small_a and_o keep_v not_o so_o well_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o excellent_a fruit_n but_o the_o winter_n be_v best_a the_o winter_n queening_a be_v a_o very_a good_a table_n fruit_n and_o so_o be_v the_o quince-apple_n the_o nonsuch_n apple_n be_v a_o long_a last_a fruit_n and_o good_a at_o the_o table_n the_o peal_n be_v a_o long_o keep_v fruit_n make_v good_a cider_n and_o the_o tree_n be_v great_a bearer_n the_o leather-coat_n a_o good_a winter_n fruit_n and_o long_a liver_n so_o be_v the_o golden_a doucet_n the_o pome_n roy_n have_v a_o good_a taste_n a_o pulpy_a substance_n and_o not_o yield_v much_o juice_n yet_o that_o which_o be_v be_v very_o good_a the_o lording_n be_v a_o fair_a green_a and_o sharp_a apple_n a_o constant_a bearer_n be_v a_o hardy_a fruit_n and_o for_o the_o kitchen_n only_o and_o have_v little_a core_n the_o july-flower_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o long_o last_v a_o thick_a rind_n and_o hard_a core_n well_o strip_v good_a for_o cider_n make_v a_o excellent_a mixture_n pear_n apple_n be_v a_o curious_a pleasant_a apple_n of_o a_o rough_a coat_n but_o the_o tree_n no_o great_a bearer_n greening_n be_v a_o good_a apple_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o keep_v to_o a_o second_o year_n lones_fw-gr pearmain_n be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n in_o several_a place_n as_o the_o marygold-apple_n onyon-apple_n kate-apple_n john_n or_o joanes-pearmain_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a long_a last_a fruit_n fit_a for_o the_o table_n kitchen_n conservatory_n or_o cider_n have_v a_o good_a juice_n bear_v every_o other_o year_n to_o admiration_n the_o intervening_a year_n but_o a_o few_o and_o there_o be_v another_o of_o they_o call_v the_o summer_n marigold_n green_a russeting_n be_v a_o tough_a and_o hard_a fruit_n long_o last_v and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n red_a russeting_n be_v of_o a_o lesser_a size_n but_o a_o excellent_a apple_n and_o long_o last_v pome-water_n be_v a_o indifferent_a good_a last_a fruit._n winter_n fillet_n or_o violet_n be_v a_o excellent_a cider_n fruit_n yield_v a_o delicate_a vinous_a juice_n winter_n bellabon_n be_v a_o great_a bearer_n and_o keep_v well_o and_o be_v a_o fair_a apple_n the_o oakenpin_v a_o long_a last_a fruit_n yield_v excellent_a liquor_n and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o westbury_n apple_n though_o not_o in_o form_n the_o nonsuch_n be_v a_o long_a last_a fruit_n good_a at_o the_o table_n and_o well_o mark_v for_o cider_n and_o the_o redfennel_n and_o figg-apple_n who_o tree_n yield_v no_o blossom_n as_o other_o appletree_n nor_o fruit_n any_o core_n or_o kernel_n be_v also_o good_a winter_n fruit._n there_o be_v several_a other_o good_a apple_n that_o will_v last_v and_o keep_v long_o as_o the_o john-apple_n or_o deuxan_v westbury_n winter-reed_n flower_n of_o kent_n parsly_n winter-chesnut_n maligar_n apple_n the_o the_o short_a tart_a the_o winter-russeting_n the_o pellmell_o the_o thrift_n the_o winter-clary_n apple_n there_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a kind_n of_o pippin_n all_o of_o they_o very_o good_a yet_o the_o gregory-pippin_n propagate_v much_o about_o manchester_n in_o lancashire_n i_o esteem_v to_o be_v
currant_n shoveling_n of_o yard_n where_o cattle_n frequent_a etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n §_o 2._o slit_v the_o bark_n be_v a_o excellent_a additional_a help_n to_o most_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a evil_n bind_v bark_n bind_v and_o also_o for_o bark_n bind_v some_o advice_n that_o the_o bark_n be_v cut_v according_a to_o the_o grain_n of_o it_o as_o in_o appletree_n pear-tree_n &c_n &c_n straight_o down_o in_o cherry_n etc._n etc._n round_o about_o the_o tree_n and_o where_o the_o graft_n over-thrives_a the_o stock_n there_o slit_v the_o stock_n but_o not_o quite_o through_o the_o bark_n and_o this_o slit_v must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o spring_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n or_o at_o candlemas_n not_o some_o tree_n prosper_v where_o other_o will_v not_o §_o 3._o you_o will_v often_o find_v in_o the_o same_o land_n some_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n very_o subject_a to_o some_o of_o the_o beforementioned_a evil_n and_o other_o prosper_v well_o when_o once_o you_o discover_v this_o because_o it_o be_v utter_o in_o vain_a to_o make_v ground_n and_o tree_n of_o different_a genius_n agree_v together_o you_o must_v make_v it_o your_o business_n by_o degree_n to_o change_v your_o tree_n till_o you_o have_v leave_v none_o against_o which_o your_o soil_n bear_v such_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n and_o furnish_v it_o with_o such_o as_o will_v flourish_v and_o be_v fruitful_a §_o 4._o if_o any_o of_o your_o tree_n be_v gall_v by_o rub_v on_o each_o other_o galled_a bark_n galled_a or_o by_o be_v bind_v to_o stake_n or_o by_o thorn_n or_o otherwise_o lay_v some_o clay_n upon_o the_o gall_a place_n and_o wrap_v hay-band_n about_o they_o but_o withal_o remove_v the_o cause_n by_o prune_v or_o otherwise_o §_o 5._o big_a plant_n that_o upon_o there_o removal_n have_v have_v their_o top_n cut_v off_o off_o dead_a top_n or_o bite_a twig_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o be_v apt_a to_o die_v from_o the_o place_n they_o be_v cut_v off_o at_o to_o the_o next_o sprig_n or_o branch_n upon_o they_o these_o dead_a part_n or_o any_o piece_n bit_n by_o cattle_n aught_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o close_o to_o the_o next_o good_a twig_n or_o shoot_v and_o cover_v with_o clay_n as_o in_o graft_v that_o the_o head_n may_v be_v well_o grow_v over_o by_o such_o twig_n or_o shoot_v and_o the_o wet_a prevent_v of_o get_v into_o the_o pith_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o tree_n §_o 6._o hare_n and_o rabbit_n be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o nursery_n coney_n hare_n and_o coney_n and_o young_a orchard_n by_o peeling_a off_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o plant_n if_o your_o fence_n be_v a_o wall_n or_o close_o pale_a or_o water_n there_o be_v little_a danger_n of_o they_o but_o because_o such_o fence_n about_o orchard_n be_v rare_a and_o no_o other_o can_v keep_v they_o out_o some_o expedient_a must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o some_o have_v use_v hay_o rope_n bind_v about_o the_o tree_n from_o the_o ground_n a_o sufficient_a height_n but_o this_o be_v endless_a in_o a_o nursery_n it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o orchard_n but_o there_o be_v other_o way_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o other_o therefore_o dawb_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n over_o with_o tar_n which_o be_v use_v alone_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o very_o young_a plant_n and_o extreme_o harden_v the_o bark_n and_o otherwise_o hurt_v they_o which_o evil_a be_v prevent_v by_o mix_v the_o tar_n with_o any_o kind_n of_o grease_n and_o boil_v they_o on_o a_o fire_n so_o as_o both_o may_v incorporate_v then_o with_o a_o brush_n or_o little_a broom_n dawb_v over_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o high_a as_o a_o hare_n or_o rabbit_n can_v reach_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o ten_o of_o november_n it_o will_v preserve_v the_o tree_n for_o that_o whole_a year_n with_o that_o once_o do_v it_o be_v the_o winter_n time_n only_o that_o they_o will_v feed_v upon_o the_o bark_n some_o use_n grease_n alone_o and_o then_o it_o will_v require_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o twice_o in_o a_o winter_n some_o thin_a stuff_n out_o of_o a_o house_n of_o office_n or_o the_o thick_a temper_v with_o water_n and_o brush_v on_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o winter_n have_v be_v often_o use_v with_o good_a success_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o take_v they_o set_v grin_n of_o wire_n snare_n or_o run_v noose_n of_o wire_n who_o brittleness_n be_v allay_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n at_o and_o in_o their_o muset_n or_o the_o hole_n they_o come_v in_o at_o and_o you_o may_v take_v many_o but_o scarce_o all_o before_o you_o have_v great_a mischief_n do_v you_o aunt_n pismire_n and_o aunt_n §_o 7._o if_o you_o find_v pismire_n or_o aunt_n breed_v about_o or_o near_o the_o root_n of_o any_o of_o your_o tree_n cast_v away_o the_o earth_n they_o lodge_v in_o and_o supply_v its_o place_n with_o some_o stiff_a clay_n if_o they_o breed_v distant_a in_o several_a place_n some_o direct_a to_o dawb_v the_o tree_n about_o with_o tar_n that_o their_o foot_n may_v be_v take_v in_o it_o but_o you_o hear_v already_o that_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o young_a tree_n but_o if_o they_o pester_v you_o extreme_o and_o your_o tree_n be_v young_a you_o may_v bind_v a_o single_a list_n or_o shred_v of_o cloth_n about_o it_o and_o once_o a_o week_n when_o bud_n and_o blossom_n be_v put_v forth_o for_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a time_n they_o prejudice_v they_o dawb_v the_o cloth_n over_o with_o tar._n and_o where_o you_o find_v their_o breed_a place_n pour_v scald_a water_n thereon_o §_o 8._o mole_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v especial_o in_o seed_n plot_n and_o nursery_n rat_n mole_n and_o water_n rat_n spring-trap_n or_o box-trap_n be_v best_a to_o destroy_v they_o not_o easy_o describe_v but_o be_v now_o almost_o general_o know_v there_o be_v also_o some_o kind_n of_o cat_n that_o will_v not_o leave_v a_o mole_n either_o in_o your_o garden_n or_o orchard_n and_o some_o say_v that_o water_n rat_n will_v spoil_v a_o whole_a nursery_n get_v through_o mole_n hole_n and_o bark_v or_o eat_v the_o young_a root_n and_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v frequent_a where_o your_o nursery_n be_v near_o a_o fishpond_n sucker_n sucker_n §_o 9_o from_o the_o stock_n usual_o spring_v many_o sucker_n which_o extract_v the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o tree_n they_o must_v be_v take_v off_o dexterous_o from_o the_o root_n and_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o graft_v on_o good_a stock_n raise_v from_o kernel_n for_o tree_n graft_v on_o or_o proceed_v from_o sucker_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o this_o disease_n which_o the_o canker_n usualy_fw-fr attend_v est_n est_n §_o 10._o est_n or_o or_o some_o call_v they_o asker_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pernicious_a to_o tree_n therefore_o as_o you_o find_v either_o mole_n water_n rat_n or_o they_o destroy_v they_o caterpilar_n blast_n frost_n and_o caterpilar_n §_o 11._o the_o great_a prejudice_n to_o fruit_n be_v by_o blast_n frost_n immediate_o succeed_a rain_n caterpillar_n or_o black_a fly_n that_o eat_v up_o bud_n leave_n and_o blossom_n therefore_o when_o in_o the_o spring_n you_o perceive_v these_o caterpillar_n or_o fly_n appear_v make_v fire_n of_o something_o that_o will_v smoke_v so_o near_o the_o orchard_n and_o in_o such_o place_n that_o the_o wind_n may_v carry_v the_o smoke_n as_o much_o through_o the_o tree_n as_o may_v be_v a_o thing_n frequent_o use_v be_v hemp_n sheaf_n as_o it_o be_v call_v be_v the_o stalk_v of_o the_o hemp_n when_o the_o tow_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_z '_o it_o be_v certain_o very_o good_a but_o bad_a chaff_n wet_a straw_n or_o mouldy_a hay_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n may_v serve_v turn_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a for_o frost_n also_o but_o how_o i_o know_v not_o and_o you_o may_v also_o pluck_v off_o those_o leave_n which_o have_v the_o cobweb_n make_v upon_o they_o in_o which_o they_o breed_v and_o tread_v they_o under_o foot_n for_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v multitude_n §_o 12._o snail_n be_v pernicious_a to_o wall-fruit_n therefore_o destroy_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o you_o can_v snail_n snail_n when_o they_o be_v best_a to_o be_v discover_v which_o be_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n wall-fruit_n cover_v wall-fruit_n §_o 13._o to_o preserve_v your_o wall-fruit_n as_o apricock_n peach_n nectarin_n etc._n etc._n from_o blast_a wind_n and_o frost_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o cover_v they_o in_o the_o night_n and_o cold_a day_n by_o hang_v before_o they_o canvas_n or_o thick_a linen_n clothes_n which_o you_o may_v draw_v up_o and_o let_v down_o by_o pulley_n §_o 14._o bird_n as_o the_o bullfinch_n titmouse_n or_o tomtit_n bird_n bird_n etc._n etc._n be_v affright_v best_a by_o a_o dry_a hawk_n perch_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o
the_o addition_n of_o yeast_n or_o toast_n therein_o dip_v as_o be_v usual_o prescribe_v that_o be_v but_o a_o acid_n excitation_n to_o fermentation_n all_o thing_n tend_v to_o acidity_n be_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o our_o operation_n to_o be_v avoid_v this_o way_n also_o be_v better_a than_o the_o tedious_a way_n of_o percolation_n and_o rack_a from_o vessel_n to_o vessel_n which_o waste_v not_o only_o the_o spirit_n but_o substance_n of_o the_o liquor_n itself_o and_o leave_v you_o but_o a_o thin_a and_o flat_a drink_n hardly_o balance_v your_o trouble_n when_o your_o cider_n be_v very_o fine_a either_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n as_o you_o drink_v it_o or_o which_o be_v far_o better_a bottle_n it_o and_o take_v notice_n after_o it_o be_v fine_a the_o soon_o you_o draw_v it_o off_o the_o better_a §_o 7._o although_o your_o cider_n be_v well_o make_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o ill_o shape_v corrupt_a cider_n of_o vessel_n for_o cider_n faulty_a and_o unsound_a vessel_n it_o be_v certain_o spoil_v although_o the_o vulgar_a round_a barrel_n be_v most_o useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o transportation_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o yet_o be_v the_o upright_a vessel_n who_o rib_n be_v straight_o and_o the_o head_n about_o a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n broad_a than_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o height_n equal_a to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o best_a form_n to_o stand_v in_o a_o cellar_n the_o bunghole_n of_o about_o two_o inch_n diameter_n be_v to_o be_v on_o the_o top_n with_o a_o plug_n of_o wood_n turn_v round_o exact_o to_o fit_v into_o it_o near_o unto_o which_o there_o must_v be_v a_o small_a vent-hole_n that_o after_o the_o cider_n be_v tumn_v up_o and_o stop_v at_o the_o bung_n or_o tun-hole_n you_o may_v give_v it_o vent_v at_o pleasure_n and_o that_o when_o you_o draw_v it_o forth_o you_o may_v there_o admit_v air_n into_o the_o vessel_n this_o be_v call_v in_o lancashire_n a_o stand_v barrel_n because_o it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o vessel_n which_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n keep_v their_o drink_n in_o call_v a_o stand._n this_o form_n be_v prefer_v because_o that_o most_o liquor_n contract_v a_o skin_n or_o cream_n on_o the_o top_n which_o help_v much_o their_o preservation_n and_o be_v in_o other_o form_n break_v by_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o liquor_n but_o in_o this_o be_v keep_v whole_a which_o occasion_n the_o freshness_n of_o the_o drink_n to_o the_o last_o the_o form_n hereof_o be_v thus_o the_o form_n of_o the_o vessel_n ∽_o a_o the_o bung_n hole_n b_o a_o small_a vent_n hole_n c_o the_o tap_n if_o the_o vessel_n you_o put_v cider_n in_o be_v new_a scald_a it_o well_o with_o hot_a water_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o must_v murc_n or_o pouz_n of_o the_o apple_n have_v be_v boil_v if_o your_o vessel_n be_v taint_v take_v five_o or_o six_o stone_n or_o more_o of_o some_o unslake_v lime_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o vessel_n with_o six_o or_o seven_o gallon_n of_o water_n and_o stop_v it_o well_o roll_v it_o about_o a_o while_n till_o the_o lime_n be_v thorough_o slack_v wine_n cask_n if_o sweet_a be_v account_v proper_a to_o keep_v cider_n in_o but_o vessel_n out_o of_o which_o strong_a beer_n or_o ale_n have_v be_v late_o draw_v be_v to_o be_v reject_v unless_o thorough_o scald_v and_o season_v as_o before_o which_o then_o will_v serve_v indifferent_o well_o nothing_o agree_v worse_o with_o cider_n than_o malt._n small_a beer_n vessel_n well_o scald_v be_v not_o amiss_o white_a or_o rhenish_n wine_n vessel_n may_v do_v well_o for_o present_v drink_v or_o for_o luscious_a cider_n else_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_n too_o great_a a_o fermentation_n the_o use_v of_o cider_n vessel_n between_o the_o cider_n season_n with_o beer_n or_o ale_n not_o only_o very_o much_o prejudice_v the_o cider_n but_o the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o cider_n injure_v very_o much_o the_o next_o brew_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n but_o if_o you_o be_v enforce_v to_o use_v such_o let_v they_o be_v well_o season_v and_o scald_v as_o before_o to_o send_v your_o cask_n as_o vintner_n do_v for_o their_o wine_n do_v thus_o viz._n take_v of_o brimstone_n four_o ounce_n of_o burn_v alum_n one_o ounce_n and_o of_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la two_o ounce_n melt_v these_o together_o in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n over_o hot_a coal_n then_o dip_v therein_o a_o piece_n of_o new_a canvas_n and_o instant_o sprinkle_v thereon_o the_o powder_n of_o nutmeg_n clove_n mace_n ginger_n cinnamon_n coriander_n and_o annise_v seed_n and_o by_o a_o wire_n let_v it_o down_o into_o the_o vessel_n and_o set_v the_o canvas_n on_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o burn_v and_o it_o will_v fill_v the_o vessel_n full_a of_o smoke_n then_o take_v it_o out_o and_o immediate_o tun_n up_o your_o liquor_n which_o give_v it_o no_o ill_a taste_n nor_o savour_n and_o be_v a_o excellent_a preserver_n both_o of_o the_o liquor_n and_o your_o health_n some_o take_v brimstone_n orras_n root_n and_o mastic_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n melt_v altogether_o and_o long_o narrow_a piece_n of_o new_a canvas_n draw_v through_o it_o be_v light_v and_o put_v in_o at_o the_o bunghole_n keep_v the_o cider_n long_o clear_a and_o good_a and_o give_v it_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n cider_n by_o time_n change_v its_o greenish_a colour_n for_o a_o bright_a yellow_a incline_v to_o redness_n vessel_n whereinis_fw-la malaga_n canary_n sherry_n or_o metheglin_n have_v be_v keep_v will_v much_o advance_v the_o colour_n and_o taste_v of_o your_o cider_n especial_o if_o some_o of_o the_o lees_n of_o canary_n or_o malaga_n be_v leave_v therein_o viz._n about_o two_o or_o three_o quart_n if_o your_o vessel_n be_v musty_a boyl_n pepper_n in_o water_n after_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o ounce_n to_o a_o hogshead_n fill_v your_o vessel_n therewith_o scald_a hot_a and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o day_n or_o instead_o thereof_o use_v lime_n as_o aforesaid_a wheat_n bran_n cast_v into_o the_o vessel_n after_o fermentation_n thicken_v the_o coat_n or_o cream_n of_o cider_n and_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o cider_n choice_n of_o bottle_n as_o cork_n for_o cider_n §_o 8._o thick_o double_a glass_n bottle_n contain_v about_o quart_n apiece_o be_v prefer_v very_o much_o to_o stone_n bottle_n because_o that_o stone_n bottle_n be_v apt_a to_o leak_n and_o more_o apt_a to_o taint_v than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v so_o rough_a in_o the_o mouth_n that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o uncork_v neither_o be_v they_o transparent_a that_o you_o may_v discern_v when_o they_o be_v foul_a or_o clean_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o glass_n bottle_n who_o defect_n be_v easy_o discern_v and_o be_v of_o a_o more_o compact_a metal_n or_o substance_n not_o waste_v so_o many_o cork_n if_o glass_n bottle_n happen_v to_o be_v musty_a they_o be_v easy_o cure_v by_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n put_v they_o in_o whilst_o the_o water_n be_v cold_a which_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o break_v if_o you_o be_v so_o cautious_a as_o not_o to_o set_v they_o down_o sudden_o on_o a_o cold_a floor_n but_o upon_o straw_n board_n or_o such_o like_a if_o your_o glass_n bottle_n be_v foul_a you_o may_v cleanse_v they_o with_o hard_a sand_n or_o some_o lead-shot_a each_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a pease_n roll_v and_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o with_o water_n which_o will_v also_o in_o some_o degree_n take_v away_o the_o mustiness_n from_o they_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o choose_v good_a cork_n much_o good_a liquor_n be_v absolute_o spoil_v through_o the_o only_a defect_n of_o the_o cork_n if_o the_o cork_n be_v steep_v in_o scald_a water_n a_o while_n before_o you_o use_v they_o they_o will_v comply_v better_o with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bottle_n than_o if_o force_v in_o dry_a also_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o cork_n do_v advantage_v it_o in_o detain_v the_o spirit_n §._o 9_o draw_v of_o cider_n into_o bottle_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o they_o well_o stop_v for_o some_o time_n cider_n bottle_v of_o cider_n be_v a_o great_a improver_n of_o cider_n this_o be_v do_v after_o it_o be_v thorough_o purify_v and_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n if_o it_o be_v bottle_a early_o there_o need_v no_o addition_n it_o have_v body_n and_o spirit_n enough_o to_o retrieve_v in_o the_o bottle_n what_o it_o lose_v in_o the_o barrel_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v over-fermented_n and_o thereby_o become_v poor_a flat_a and_o eager_a then_o in_o the_o bottle_a if_o you_o add_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o loaf_n sugar_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o it_o may_v require_v it_o will_v give_v a_o new_a life_n to_o the_o cider_n and_o probable_o make_v
let_v stand_v till_o it_o be_v cold_a it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a that_o abate_v much_o of_o its_o crudity_n water_n mix_v with_o the_o fruit_n when_o ground_n and_o permit_v to_o stand_v 48_o hour_n incorporate_v abundant_o better_o than_o if_o add_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o if_o mix_v in_o the_o vessel_n better_a than_o if_o add_v in_o the_o glass_n by_o the_o additon_n of_o water_n no_o other_o advantage_n can_v be_v expect_v than_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o liquor_n as_o more_o small_a beer_n than_o strong_a be_v usual_o make_v of_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o malt._n for_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n in_o house_n keep_v you_o may_v make_v cyderkin_n or_o purre_n after_o you_o have_v press_v out_o your_o cider_n by_o put_v the_o murc_n must_v or_o pouz_v up_o into_o a_o large_a what_fw-mi and_o add_v thereto_o what_o quantity_n you_o think_v convenient_a of_o boil_a water_n be_v first_o cold_a again_o if_o about_o half_a that_o quantity_n as_o be_v of_o the_o cider_n that_o be_v press_v from_o it_o it_o will_v be_v good_a if_o as_o much_o as_o the_o cider_n then_o but_o small_a let_v this_o water-stand_a upon_o it_o about_o 48_o hour_n and_o then_o press_v it_o well_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o press_n tun_n up_o immediate_o and_o stop_v it_o up_o and_o you_o may_v drink_v it_o in_o a_o few_o day_n this_o be_v the_o most_o part_n water_n will_v clarify_v of_o itself_o and_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o small_a beer_n in_o a_o family_n and_o to_o many_o much_o more_o acceptable_a you_o may_v amend_v it_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o settle_v sediment_n or_o lee_n of_o your_o cider_n you_o last_o purify_v by_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o pulp_n before_o pressure_n or_o by_o add_v some_o overplus_n of_o cider_n that_o your_o other_o vessel_n will_v not_o â—old_a or_o by_o grind_v some_o fall_v or_o 〈◊〉_d apple_n that_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v add_v to_o your_o cider_n and_o press_v it_o with_o this_o this_o cyderkin_n or_o purre_n may_v be_v make_v to_o keep_v long_o in_o case_n you_o boil_v it_o after_o pressure_n with_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o dry_a hop_n but_o not_o green_a hop_n as_o you_o usual_o add_v to_o your_o beer_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o keep_v for_o the_o same_o time_n and_o it_o will_v thus_o be_v very_o well_o preserve_v but_o than_o you_o need_v not_o boil_v your_o water_n before_o the_o add_v it_o to_o your_o murc_n must_v or_o pouz_n cider_n how_o to_o make_v choice_a cider_n §_o 12._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v desire_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o cider_n extraordinary_a for_o its_o goodness_n let_v he_o take_v the_o liquor_n that_o come_v first_o from_o the_o must_v without_o much_o press_v and_o dispose_v of_o what_o come_v afterward_o by_o itself_o or_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o another_o grind_n some_o have_v be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o pick_v off_o the_o tree_n the_o ripe_a apple_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o have_v have_v most_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o by_o themselves_o for_o choice_n and_o rich_a cider_n perry_n how_o to_o make_v perry_n §_o 13._o perry_n be_v make_v the_o very_a same_o way_n as_o cider_n only_o observe_v not_o to_o let_v your_o pear_n be_v very_o ripe_a before_o you_o grind_v they_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v too_o mellow_a when_o ground_n they_o be_v so_o pulpy_n that_o they_o will_v not_o easy_o part_v with_o their_o juice_n and_o it_o be_v advise_v by_o some_o to_o mix_v crab_n at_o grind_v among_o the_o pear_n especial_o of_o weak_a juice_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v they_o will_v very_o much_o mend_v and_o improve_v the_o perry_n the_o proportion_n must_v be_v with_o discretion_n according_a as_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o pear_n require_v §_o 14._o the_o best_a addition_n that_o can_v be_v make_v to_o cider_n be_v that_o of_o the_o lees_n of_o malaga_n sack_n cider_n of_o mixture_n must_v cider_n or_o canary_n new_a and_o sweet_a about_a a_o gallon_n to_o a_o hogshead_n this_o be_v a_o great_a improver_n and_o purifier_n of_o cider_n the_o juice_n of_o raspberry_n preserve_v or_o the_o wine_n thereof_o give_v a_o excellent_a tincture_n to_o this_o liquor_n and_o make_v it_o very_o pleasant_a if_o the_o cider_n be_v not_o too_o new_a or_o too_o luscious_a when_o you_o bottle_n cider_n put_v into_o every_o bottle_n a_o little_a conserve_v of_o raspberry_n and_o it_o give_v it_o a_o curious_a taste_n elderberry_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n to_o thing_n cider_n with_o which_o may_v be_v thus_o do_v take_v a_o gallon_n or_o more_o of_o clean_o pick_v and_o full_a ripe_a elderberry_n put_v they_o in_o a_o pot_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o paper_n set_v they_o in_o this_o pot_n in_o a_o oven_n immediate_o after_o you_o have_v draw_v forth_o your_o household_n bread_n let_v they_o stand_v till_o the_o oven_n be_v cold_a if_o they_o be_v not_o enough_o heat_n the_o oven_n again_o but_o not_o too_o hot_a and_o set_v they_o in_o it_o again_o when_o take_v out_o strain_v out_o the_o juice_n which_o will_v be_v thin_a and_o clear_a and_o bottle_n it_o up_o with_o loaf_n sugar_n for_o use_v two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n of_o this_o mix_v in_o a_o quart_n bottle_n of_o cider_n at_o the_o bottle_a make_v it_o of_o a_o fine_a red_a colour_n pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o endow_n it_o with_o all_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o the_o elder-berry_n in_o like_a manner_n you_o may_v use_v mulberry_n and_o blackberry_n which_o will_v give_v cool_a tincture_n to_o cider_n if_o your_o oven_n be_v not_o very_o hot_a set_v the_o elderberry_n etc._n etc._n in_o with_o the_o bread_n &c_n to_o make_v curran_n wine_n &c_n &c_n §_o 15._o take_v twelve_o quart_n of_o full_a ripe_a and_o clean_o pick_v curran_n put_v they_o into_o a_o stone_n mortar_n and_o there_o bruise_v they_o with_o a_o wooden_a pestle_n or_o else_o rub_v they_o in_o piece_n with_o your_o hand_n than_o put_v they_o into_o a_o well_o glaze_v earthen_a pot_n and_o thereunto_o put_v of_o boil_a hot_a water_n that_o have_v be_v boil_v a_o full_a hour_n twelve_o quart_n stir_v they_o about_o very_o well_o with_o a_o wooden_a slice_v in_o the_o water_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v 24_o hour_n to_o infuse_v then_o drain_v they_o through_o a_o hair_n sieve_n and_o put_v the_o liquor_n into_o a_o small_a barrel_n well_o season_v and_o sweet_a or_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n close_o cover_v and_o add_v to_o each_o gallon_n of_o liquor_n two_o pound_n of_o bruise_a loaf_n sugar_n and_o let_v the_o liquor_n stand_v in_o a_o cool_a cellar_n six_o or_o seven_o week_n well_o stop_v only_o sometime_o if_o in_o a_o barrel_n give_v it_o a_o little_a vent_n else_o it_o will_v break_v the_o vessel_n then_o take_v off_o the_o scum_n or_o cream_n that_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o liquor_n and_o let_v the_o liquor_n run_v through_o a_o fine_a strainer_n and_o bottle_n it_o put_v into_o every_o bottle_n a_o little_a spoonful_n of_o beat_a brown_a sugar_n candy_n and_o in_o six_o week_n it_o will_v be_v ready_a for_o drink_v let_v the_o bottle_n be_v strong_a one_o else_o it_o will_v break_v they_o only_o you_o may_v prevent_v that_o by_o open_v your_o bottle_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v a_o whole_a day_n uncork_v if_o it_o either_o cause_n the_o cork_n to_o fly_v or_o break_v any_o of_o your_o bottle_n or_o put_v the_o cork_n loose_o in_o at_o the_o first_o and_o then_o knock_v they_o in_o close_a after_o some_o time_n thus_o you_o may_v make_v excellent_a and_o delicate_a wine_n of_o curran_n blackberry_n raspberry_n goosberry_n only_o let_v not_o your_o goosberry_n be_v too_o ripe_a but_o all_o the_o rest_n full_a ripe_a if_o you_o desire_v the_o wine_n to_o be_v strong_a than_o this_o put_v but_o a_o pint_n and_o half_a or_o a_o pint_n of_o boil_a water_n to_o each_o quart_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o you_o may_v make_v a_o second_o and_o small_a sort_n of_o wine_n of_o the_o must_v murc_n or_o pouz_n of_o your_o fruit._n cherrie-wine_n another_o way_n of_o make_v the_o say_a wine_n of_o curran_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o former_a except_o for_o cherrie-wine_n §_o 16._o for_o every_o pound_n of_o clean_o pick_v and_o ripe_a fruit_n stamp_v and_o the_o liquor_n or_o juice_n press_v out_o take_v a_o quart_n of_o spring_n water_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o fine_a white_a sugar_n boil_v the_o water_n and_o sugar_n scum_n it_o and_o put_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o your_o fruit_n then_o let_v it_o boil_v up_o again_o take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n run_v it_o through_o a_o hair_n sieve_n and_o when_o it_o be_v thorough_o cold_a put_v it_o in_o a_o stean_a pot_n or_o vessel_n close_o cover_v and_o
answer_v to_o a_o evening_n rain_n or_o the_o due_a of_o the_o night_n keep_v the_o tree_n supply_v with_o nourishment_n which_o afterward_o give_v its_o fruit_n the_o juice_n which_o be_v meat_n for_o they_o for_o render_v they_o good_a and_o delicious_a for_o this_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o water_n which_o we_o will_v make_v use_n of_o aught_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o to_o have_v be_v a_o little_a expose_v to_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o evening_n when_o we_o will_v use_v it_o moreover_o that_o the_o pump_n have_v three_o or_o four_o little_a hole_n that_o it_o may_v make_v the_o water_n which_o issue_v from_o it_o to_o divide_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o little_a drop_n final_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o place_v ourselves_o at_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n from_o the_o tree_n which_o we_o will_v water_n chap._n iu._n the_o lop_n of_o fruit-tree_n at_o the_o end_n of_o july_n we_o say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o the_o second_o sap_n or_o shoot_v begin_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n and_o end_v at_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o we_o say_v at_o present_a that_o the_o three_o manifest_v itself_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o season_n so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o sap_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o tree_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n we_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n not_o to_o cut_v any_o thing_n there_o and_o if_o we_o cut_v then_o any_o branch_n the_o wound_n do_v not_o cicatrise_v itself_o all_o the_o year_n the_o heat_n dry_v it_o and_o the_o approach_a winter_n incommode_n it_o with_o the_o excess_n of_o its_o rain_n and_o cold_n this_o lop_n be_v not_o perform_v but_o to_o cause_v the_o branch_n to_o be_v fortify_v to_o make_v the_o flower-bud_n to_o fill_v themselves_o and_o to_o cause_v the_o fruit_n to_o be_v nourish_v the_o more_o if_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v scrupulous_a in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n to_o lop_n tree_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o for_o a_o much_o great_a reason_n this_o month_n for_o at_o present_a we_o must_v but_o pinch_v away_o with_o the_o nail_n the_o end_n of_o or_o cut_v a_o little_a some_o branch_n we_o must_v choose_v then_o in_o july_n a_o fine_a day_n and_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o visit_v the_o tree_n and_o we_o must_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o division_n which_o we_o have_v make_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n we_o must_v lop_n again_o at_o the_o second_o knot_n the_o prodigal_n a_o three_o time_n if_o they_o have_v shoot_v vigorous_o that_o we_o may_v wound_v so_o often_o the_o branch_n which_o receive_v much_o of_o sap_n that_o its_o divers_a wound_n may_v weaken_v it_o and_o divert_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o sap_n to_o other_o place_n that_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n these_o prodigal_n come_v not_o much_o but_o in_o tree_n graft_v on_o the_o pear-tree_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o so_o we_o must_v not_o seek_v for_o they_o elsewhere_o for_o those_o which_o be_v graft_v on_o the_o great_a quince-tree_n do_v not_o shoot_v much_o and_o in_o this_o month_n we_o ought_v to_o cut_v nothing_o in_o these_o last_o sort_n of_o tree_n in_o this_o month_n we_o must_v not_o touch_v the_o indifferent_a branch_n which_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o of_o june_n we_o must_v stay_v till_o the_o month_n of_o february_n follow_v to_o lop_n they_o if_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v lop_v neither_o must_v we_o touch_v of_o those_o which_o be_v fertile_a but_o concern_v those_o which_o issue_n from_o a_o flower-bud_n which_o have_v fail_v there_o be_v differ_v sentiment_n the_o shoot_v which_o issue_v from_o this_o bud_n have_v be_v cut_v at_o the_o second_o knot_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n shoot_v 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good_a there_o come_v often_o on_o peach_n and_o nectarin-tree_n and_o sometime_o on_o pear-tree_n a_o cluster_n of_o branch_n which_o happen_v often_o to_o tree_n grow_v old_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v cut_v for_o renew_v themselves_o we_o must_v do_v at_o this_o time_n as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o february_n before_o that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o master_n sprig_n to_o preserve_v it_o and_o cut_v away_o the_o other_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o who_o stay_v till_o the_o month_n of_o february_n ensue_v to_o do_v this_o because_o that_o in_o july_n the_o heat_n penetrate_v to_o the_o quick_a into_o the_o wound_n of_o nice_a tree_n and_o beside_o that_o which_o tree_n shoot_v after_o this_o season_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v preserve_v they_o cut_v therefore_o tree_n at_o this_o time_n the_o least_o they_o can_v rely_v doubtless_o on_o experience_n which_o have_v oblige_v they_o so_o to_o do_v towards_o magdelan-tide_n in_o the_o decrease_v of_o the_o moon_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n we_o must_v nail_v up_o again_o peach-tree_n nectarin-tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o must_v cut_v all_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v not_o flexible_a and_o which_o be_v grow_v contrary_a to_o order_n though_o with_o this_o diligence_n that_o we_o must_v cover_v as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v with_o a_o plaster_n and_o paper_n the_o wound_n which_o have_v be_v there_o make_v those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o last_a of_o these_o tree_n pale_a they_o up_o at_o this_o time_n but_o they_o stay_v to_o cut_v they_o till_o the_o month_n of_o february_n these_o sort_n of_o tree_n according_a to_o their_o sentiment_n be_v so_o nice_a that_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o summer_n the_o great_a heat_n penetrate_v into_o their_o wound_n cause_n five_o or_o six_o eye_n to_o die_v which_o we_o perceive_v dry_v the_o year_n follow_v this_o be_v the_o way_n say_v they_o to_o make_v they_o last_o forty_o year_n as_o experience_n show_v it_o they_o choose_v much_o rather_o as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o pull_v away_o with_o the_o finger_n as_o they_o walk_v the_o branch_n which_o come_v contrary_a to_o order_v than_o to_o cut_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v find_v some_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v cut_v they_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o month_n of_o february_n follow_v nevertheless_o if_o they_o be_v too_o much_o confuse_v and_o that_o their_o shadow_n hinder_v the_o sun_n from_o heat_n the_o fruit_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o cut_v they_o away_o the_o abundance_n of_o pear_n be_v ordinary_o the_o enemy_n of_o espalier_n and_o make_v the_o tree_n often_o die_v we_o must_v cut_v with_o sheers_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o pear_n to_o disburden_v the_o tree_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o fruit_n be_v a_o quarter_n or_o a_o three_o part_n as_o big_a as_o it_o ought_v this_o rule_n be_v only_o for_o great_a winter-fruit_n and_o chief_o for_o the_o bon-chretien_n we_o must_v observe_v also_o not_o to_o leave_v above_o one_o or_o two_o pear_n on_o a_o weak_a branch_n a_o strong_a one_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v more_o it_o be_v also_o in_o this_o month_n that_o fruit_n enter_v into_o juice_n and_o begin_v to_o take_v a_o colour_n through_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o because_o often_o there_o be_v leave_n which_o hinder_v the_o ray_n from_o touch_v the_o fruit_n care_n must_v be_v take_v in_o july_n to_o take_v away_o some_o from_o before_o they_o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n follow_v we_o must_v cut_v away_o the_o rest_n with_o sheers_n so_o manage_v the_o light_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n end_v of_o the_o first_o tract_n a_o explanation_n of_o some_o