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water_n keep_v year_n young_a 98 3 5.8671 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67083 Systema agriculturæ, the mystery of husbandry discovered treating of the several new and most advantagious ways of tilling, planting, sowing, manuring, ordering, improving of all sorts of gardens, orchards, meadows, pastures, corn-lands, woods & coppices, as also of fruits, corn, grain, pulse, new-hays, cattle, fowl, beasts, bees, silk-worms, &c. : with an account of the several instruments and engines used in this profession : to which is added Kalendarium rusticum, or, The husbandmans monthly directions, also the prognosticks of dearth, scarcity, plenty, sickness, heat, cold, frost, snow, winds, rain, hail, thunder, &c. and Dictionarium rusticum, or, The interpretation of rustick terms, the whole work being of great use and advantage to all that delight in that most noble practice. Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698. 1675 (1675) Wing W3599; ESTC R225414 330,040 361

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security_n to_o the_o winder_n the_o method_n be_v usual_a needs_o no_o description_n here_o 2._o by_o bring_v water_n in_o pipe_n or_o gutter_n which_o be_v easy_o do_v the_o spring_n or_o stream_n from_o whence_o you_o bring_v it_o be_v somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o place_n where_o you_o desire_v it_o 3._o by_o raise_v water_n by_o forcer_n pump_n or_o water-wheel_n many_o and_o several_a be_v the_o invention_n whereby_o to_o effect_v it_o but_o none_o more_o easy_a plain_a and_o durable_a than_o the_o persian-wheel_n beforementioned_a in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v the_o water_v of_o meadow_n 4._o by_o make_v of_o cistern_n or_o receptacle_n for_o water_n either_o for_o the_o rain_n or_o some_o winter-spring_n to_o fill_v they_o whereby_o the_o water_n may_v be_v keep_v throughout_o the_o summer_n in_o this_o be_v we_o very_o deficient_a for_o on_o the_o mountainous_a dry_a and_o upland_n part_n of_o spain_n they_o have_v no_o other_o water_n than_o what_o they_o so_o preserve_v 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enclosure_n or_o any_o land_n under_o the_o wind_n mildew_v wheae_fw-la in_o enclosure_n subject_a to_o mildew_v be_v subject_a to_o mildew_v be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o husbandman_n and_o the_o only_a great_a inconveniency_n enclosure_n be_v subject_a unto_o mr._n hartlib_n say_v be_v mildew_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o injury_n to_o one_o sort_n legacy_n legacy_n of_o grain_n neither_o be_v it_o yet_o certain_a that_o enclosure_n be_v the_o cause_n for_o we_o find_v and_o observe_v that_o wheat_n in_o the_o fielden_n country_n be_v subject_a to_o mildew_n though_o not_o so_o frequent_a as_o in_o the_o enclosure_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o so_o rich_a general_o nor_o so_o moist_a as_o enclosure_n be_v which_o in_o summertime_n emit_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o moist_a spirit_n or_o universal_a matter_n of_o vegetable_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v before_o than_o the_o dry_a hungry_a open_a field-land_n do_v which_o be_v coagulate_v in_o the_o air_n fall_v in_o form_n of_o a_o dew_n sometime_o on_o the_o oak_n and_o be_v then_o food_n for_o bee_n sometime_o on_o hop_n and_o on_o wheat_n whether_o high_a or_o low_o enclose_v or_o open_a nay_o sometime_o on_o the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o hop-garden_n or_o a_o wheat-field_n and_o not_o on_o the_o other_o but_o blast_v have_v common_o be_v mistake_v for_o mildew_n wheat_n be_v subject_a also_o to_o it_o in_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a land_n in_o moist_a year_n whereof_o more_o in_o another_o place_n so_o that_o we_o can_v find_v enclosure_n only_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o either_o blast_v or_o mildew_n other_o than_o that_o it_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o best_a land_n also_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o wood-land_n or_o country_n where_o most_o enclosure_n be_v there_o the_o land_n yield_v the_o great_a burden_n of_o wheat_n as_o well_o as_o other_o grain_n and_o more_o rare_o
the_o follow_a process_n high_o applaud_v by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o promise_v wonderful_a production_n from_o it_o which_o be_v thus_o take_v half_o a_o bushel_n of_o sheeps-dung_n and_o put_v upon_o it_o twenty_o quart_n of_o spring-water_n set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n till_o it_o be_v lukewarm_a but_o not_o boil_v and_o so_o rub_v with_o your_o hand_n all_o the_o sheeps-dung_n by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n then_o let_v it_o stand_v twelve_o hour_n after_o which_o strain_n the_o water_n through_o a_o course_n cloth_n with_o a_o hard_a compression_n this_o water_n keep_v for_o use_v then_o take_v of_o bay-salt_n and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o lukewarm_a water_n which_o water_n filter_n and_o evaporate_v in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n over_o the_o fire_n of_o this_o congeal_a salt_n after_o the_o water_n evaporation_n take_v two_o good_a handful_n likewise_o do_v the_o same_o with_o salt-petre_a dissolve_v it_o in_o water_n filter_n the_o water_n and_o evaporate_v it_o then_o take_v of_o the_o remain_v congeal_v salt-petre_a one_o good_a handful_n and_o let_v both_o those_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o the_o forementioned_a liquor_n of_o sheeps-dung_n make_v it_o again_o milk-warm_a when_o all_o the_o salt_n be_v therein_o well_o dissolve_v put_v into_o that_o prepare_a liquor_n eight_o gallon_n of_o corn_n or_o other_o seed_n and_o let_v it_o steep_v therein_o thirty_o or_o thirty_o six_o hour_n then_o take_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o sieve_n and_o drain_v the_o water_n into_o another_o vessel_n which_o water_n may_v be_v use_v again_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o water_n be_v all_o drain_v away_o take_v the_o corn_n or_o other_o seed_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o some_o upper-loft_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n not_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v almost_o dry_a scatter_v or_o sow_v it_o in_o half_a proportion_n n._n b._n that_o the_o sheeps-dung_n dregs_o be_v dry_v must_v be_v calcine_v and_o the_o salt_n thereof_o draw_v in_o lukewarm_a water_n which_o be_v filter_v and_o evaporate_v the_o remain_a salt_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v with_o the_o other_o salt_n in_o the_o sheeps-dung_n water_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o this_o process_n gratis_o which_o have_v be_v value_v and_o contract_v for_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n the_o owner_n promise_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n to_o succeed_v the_o process_n appear_v to_o be_v make_v not_o by_o such_o that_o be_v experience_v in_o rural_a affair_n for_o you_o will_v find_v it_o difficult_a to_o strain_v your_o sheeps-dung_n water_n dissolve_v in_o those_o proportion_n for_o the_o sheeps-dung_n whole_o dissolve_v which_o do_v so_o thicken_v the_o water_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o mucilage_n that_o all_o go_v where_o the_o water_n go_v if_o right_o do_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a the_o grain_n will_v not_o only_a imbibe_n the_o water_n so_o animate_v but_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o dung_n also_o if_o right_o order_v which_o be_v a_o argument_n sufficient_a of_o the_o melioration_n of_o the_o grain_n insomuch_o that_o no_o dregs_o or_o remainder_n of_o the_o sheeps-dung_n be_v lose_v save_v only_o a_o few_o undissolved_a treddle_n as_o for_o the_o salt_n i_o think_v little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o hold_v those_o troublesome_a preparation_n of_o they_o needless_a only_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o dung_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v that_o vegetative_a salt_n or_o universal_a subject_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v before_o only_o it_o be_v far_o fetch_v and_o dear_o buy_v as_o good_a may_v be_v have_v at_o a_o far_o easy_a rate_n for_o this_o purpose_n nevertheless_o common_a sea-salt_n have_v be_v much_o cry_v up_o by_o some_o for_o a_o improver_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o a_o example_n produce_v of_o a_o silly_a nature_n jewelhouse_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n swain_n who_o pass_v over_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o seed-corn_n in_o a_o sack_n which_o by_o mischance_n at_o his_o land_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o his_o corn_n be_v leave_v there_o till_o the_o next_o low_a water_n become_v somewhat_o brackish_a yet_o out_o of_o necessity_n do_v the_o man_n bestow_v the_o same_o wheat_n upon_o his_o plowed_a ground_n and_o at_o the_o harvest_n he_o reap_v a_o crop_n of_o good_a wheat_n such_o as_o in_o that_o year_n not_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n have_v the_o like_a doubtless_o infusion_n of_o the_o corn_n or_o seed_n in_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a material_n be_v some_o advantage_n to_o it_o or_o in_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n ale_z beer_n perry_n cider_n or_o else_o in_o beef-broth_n and_o the_o brine_n of_o poudering-tub_n as_o be_v by_o some_o advise_v also_o some_o affirm_v that_o corn_n sprit_v a_o little_a as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v for_o malt_n and_o then_o sow_o come_v up_o speedy_o and_o get_v the_o predomination_n of_o the_o weed_n at_o first_o and_o so_o keep_v the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v produce_v a_o far_o great_a increase_n than_o ordinary_a which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a convince_a argument_n that_o if_o common_a water_n produce_v so_o manifest_a a_o improvement_n that_o then_o a_o better_a liquor_n may_v much_o more_o because_o the_o corn_n also_o will_v seem_v troublesome_a to_o sow_v be_v wet_a it_o be_v prescribe_v either_o to_o let_v it_o dry_v a_o day_n or_o two_o on_o a_o floor_n or_o else_o to_o sift_v slacken_a lime_n thereon_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v because_o it_o preserve_v the_o corn_n from_o vermine_n smutt_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v also_o another_o compound_a liquor_n to_o have_v be_v commend_v legacy_n hartlib_n be_v legacy_n and_o experiment_a for_o the_o steep_v of_o grain_n therein_o which_o be_v thus_o pour_v into_o quick_a and_o unslake_v lime_n as_o much_o water_n as_o suffice_v to_o make_v it_o swim_v four_o inch_n above_o the_o water_n and_o unto_o ten_o pound_n of_o the_o say_a water_n pour_v off_o mix_v one_o pound_n of_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la and_o in_o that_o liquor_n steep_a or_o soak_v wheat_n or_o corn_n twenty_o four_o hour_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o the_o air_n steep_v again_o in_o the_o say_a liquor_n twenty_o four_o hour_n more_o and_o do_v it_o likewise_o the_o three_o time_n afterward_o sow_v they_o at_o great_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o foot_n between_o each_o grain_n so_o one_o grain_n will_v produce_v thirty_o thirty_o six_o thirty_o eight_o forty_o two_o fifty_o two_o ear_n and_o those_o very_a fruitful_a with_o a_o tall_a stalk_v equal_v the_o stature_n of_o a_o man_n in_o height_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o most_o rational_a process_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o on_o this_o and_o the_o like_a way_n of_o maceration_n or_o fermentation_n of_o the_o seed_n depend_v those_o several_a experiment_n where_o the_o corn_n or_o seed_n have_v yield_v so_o prodigious_a a_o increase_n as_o that_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n shall_v yield_v a_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o ear_n and_o in_o they_o six_o thousand_o grain_n but_o in_o case_n it_o general_o hold_v to_o be_v but_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o number_n it_o be_v beyond_o what_o any_o other_o way_n of_o husbandry_n can_v perform_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o manure_a dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n have_v discourse_v of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o arable_a land_n and_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o benefit_n that_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o improve_n meadow_n by_o drown_v or_o water_v and_o of_o pasture_n and_o arable_a land_n by_o enclosure_n by_o sow_v and_o propagate_a new_a hays_n grass_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o corn_n pulse_n and_o other_o seed_n and_o by_o the_o best_a way_n of_o tilling_n and_o order_v the_o same_o now_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v a_o little_a concern_v this_o most_o general_a way_n of_o improvement_n by_o manure_v dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n under_o which_o term_n we_o comprehend_v all_o the_o several_a way_n of_o temper_v alter_v renew_v or_o add_v unto_o the_o land_n or_o apply_v any_o subject_n whatsoever_o thereunto_o for_o its_o improvement_n and_o advantage_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o burn_a of_o land_n the_o burn_v of_o land_n or_o any_o other_o operation_n on_o it_o by_o fire_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a though_o not_o most_o universal_a advance_v to_o most_o of_o our_o barren_a poor_a and_o hungry_a land_n as_o well_o dry_a as_o wet_v the_o burn_v of_o the_o ground_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o very_o ancient_a use_n as_o appear_v by_o virgil_n saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la steriles_fw-la incendere_fw-la profuit_fw-la agros_fw-la and_o burn_v of_o wood_n and_o other_o combustible_a material_n on_o sylva_n gauge_n survey_v of_o the_o west-indies_n sylva_n land_n be_v practise_v among_o
of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o to_o a_o very_a great_a advantage_n all_o manner_n of_o sea-owse_a owsy-mud_n or_o seaweed_n or_o any_o suchlike_a grow_v either_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o fresh_a river_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a quantity_n lose_v and_o destroy_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o better_n of_o land_n in_o cornwall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o weed_n call_v ore-weed_n whereof_o some_o grow_v upon_o rock_n under_o high_a water-mark_n and_o some_o be_v break_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o rough_a weather_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o next_o shore_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o flood_n wherewith_o they_o compost_n their_o barly-land_n of_o snayl-cod_n or_o snaggreet_a it_o lie_v frequent_o in_o deep_a river_n it_o be_v from_o a_o mud_n or_o sludge_n it_o be_v very_o soft_a full_a of_o eye_n and_o wrinkle_n and_o little_a shell_n be_v very_o rich_a some_o they_o sell_v for_o one_o shilling_n two_o penny_n the_o load_n another_o sort_n they_o sell_v for_o two_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o load_n at_o the_o riversside_n which_o man_n fetch_v twenty_o mile_n a_o end_n for_o the_o enrich_v of_o their_o land_n for_o corn_n and_o grass_n one_o load_n go_v as_o far_o as_o three_o load_n of_o the_o best_a horse_n or_o cowdung_n that_o can_v be_v have_v it_o have_v in_o it_o many_o snail_n and_o shell_n which_o be_v conceive_v occasion_v the_o fatness_n of_o it_o i_o be_o very_o credible_o inform_v that_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n live_v oyster-shell_n of_o oyster-shell_n near_o the_o seaside_n lay_v on_o his_o land_n great_a quantity_n of_o oyster-shell_n which_o make_v his_o neighbour_n laugh_v at_o he_o as_o usual_o they_o do_v at_o any_o thing_n beside_o their_o own_o clownish_a road_n or_o custom_n of_o ignorance_n for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n they_o signify_v little_a but_o afterward_o they_o be_v so_o long_o expose_v to_o the_o weather_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o moist_a earth_n they_o exceed_o enrich_v his_o land_n for_o many_o year_n after_o which_o stand_v also_o with_o reason_n the_o shell_n of_o all_o such_o fish_n be_v only_a salt_n congeal_v into_o such_o a_o form_n which_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v of_o necessity_n must_v prove_v fertile_a there_o be_v in_o most_o river_n a_o very_a good_a rich_a mud_n of_o great_a fruitfulness_n mud._n of_o mud._n and_o unexpected_a advantage_n it_o cost_v nothing_o but_o labour_n in_o get_v it_o have_v in_o it_o great_a worth_n and_o virtue_n be_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o field_n commons_o road_n way_n street_n and_o backside_n all_o wash_v down_o by_o the_o flood_n and_o settle_v in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o rest_n there_o be_v likewise_o very_o great_a fertility_n in_o the_o residence_n of_o all_o channel_n pond_n pool_n lake_n and_o ditch_n where_o any_o store_n of_o water_n do_v repose_v themselves_o but_o especial_o where_o any_o store_n of_o rain-water_n have_v a_o long_a time_n settle_v in_o foreign_a part_n where_o fish_n be_v plenty_n they_o prove_v a_o excellent_a fish_n of_o fish_n manure_n for_o land_n in_o some_o place_n here_o in_o england_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o at_o some_o season_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o market_n it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o our_o advantage_n than_o not_o i_o presume_v they_o be_v of_o the_o best_a of_o soil_n or_o manure_n but_o herein_o i_o submit_v to_o experience_n doubtless_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o water_n whether_o it_o be_v fish_n or_o the_o garbage_n of_o fish_n vegetable_n shell_n sand_n or_o mud_n or_o any_o suchlike_a dissolve_v matter_n but_o must_v be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n if_o due_o and_o judicious_o apply_v sect_n iv_o of_o dung_n or_o excrementitious_a soyl_n this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a of_o any_o dung_n whatsoever_o by_o reason_n dung_n of_o horse_n dung_n that_o horse_n be_v most_o keep_v in_o stable_n and_o their_o soil_n preserve_v yield_v a_o considerable_a price_n in_o most_o place_n the_o high_a the_o horse_n be_v feed_v the_o better_a be_v the_o dung_n by_o far_o it_o be_v the_o only_a dung_n in_o use_n while_o it_o be_v new_a for_o hot_a bed_n and_o other_o use_n for_o the_o gardener_n next_o unto_o the_o horse-dung_n be_v cowdung_n whereof_o by_o reason_n of_o ox-dung_n of_o cow_n or_o ox-dung_n its_o easy_a solution_n have_v be_v make_v the_o water_n wherein_o grain_n have_v be_v steep_v and_o have_v deceive_v many_o a_o plain-meaning_a husbandman_n for_o there_o be_v not_o that_o richness_n nor_o virtue_n therein_o as_o many_o judge_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o this_o together_o with_o horse-dung_n or_o other_o dung_n be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o land_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v till_o it_o be_v old_a and_o not_o lay_v abroad_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n as_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o several_a ignorant_a husband_n let_v of_o it_o lie_v spread_v on_o their_o field-land_n three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o summer-month_n together_o till_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n have_v exhaust_v all_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o heap_n with_o earth_n mix_v therewith_o and_o so_o let_v lie_v till_o it_o be_v rot_v it_o will_v be_v the_o soon_o bring_v to_o a_o convenient_a temper_n and_o on_o pasture-ground_n bring_v a_o sweet_a grass_n and_o go_v much_o far_a than_o the_o common_a way_n and_o spread_v before_o the_o plough_n produce_v excellent_a corn_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v use_v with_o judgement_n for_o ordinary_a dung_n use_v the_o common_a way_n in_o some_o year_n do_v hurt_v and_o sometime_o make_v weed_n and_o trumpery_n to_o grow_v which_o order_v as_o before_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a for_o such_o inconvenience_n of_o all_o beast_n sheep_n sheeps-dung_n of_o sheeps-dung_n yield_v the_o best_a dung_n and_o therefore_o be_v most_o to_o be_v esteem_v it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a improvement_n to_o the_o common_a field-land_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a flock_n due_o fold_v on_o they_o especial_o where_o it_o be_v turn_v in_o with_o the_o plough_n soon_o after_o the_o fold_n the_o only_a way_n to_o improve_v your_o sheeps-dung_n to_o the_o high_a advantage_n be_v to_o fold_v they_o in_o a_o cover_a fold_n with_o intermixture_n of_o earth_n sand_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v make_v our_o sheep_n enrich_v most_o of_o our_o barren_a land_n sheeps-dung_n be_v very_o excellent_a be_v dissolve_v whole_o as_o it_o will_v be_v if_o well_o squeeze_v to_o steep_a grain_n therein_o for_o the_o grain_n do_v very_o eager_o imbibe_n the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o the_o dung_n into_o itself_o except_o only_o here_o and_o there_o a_o treddle_v undissolved_a and_o prove_v a_o great_a improvement_n if_o right_o order_v great_a quantity_n of_o this_o dung_n may_v be_v obtain_v if_o poor_a woman_n and_o child_n be_v employ_v to_o pick_v up_o the_o same_o on_o the_o rodeway_n and_o burn_a top_n of_o hill_n where_o it_o seldom_o do_v any_o good_a but_o will_v prove_v much_o more_o advantageous_a than_o the_o cost_n or_o trouble_v by_o far_o this_o have_v in_o former_a age_n be_v esteem_v the_o worst_a of_o dung_n swines-dung_n of_o swines-dung_n very_o hurtful_a to_o corn_n a_o breeder_n of_o thistle_n and_o other_o noisome_a weed_n but_o our_o late_a husband_n who_o experience_n i_o rather_o credit_v than_o improver_n english_a improver_n a_o old_a vain_a tradition_n say_v it_o be_v very_o rich_a for_o corn_n or_o grass_n or_o any_o land_n yea_o of_o such_o account_n to_o many_o ingenious_a husband_n that_o they_o prefer_v it_o before_o any_o ordinary_a manure_n whatsoever_o therefore_o they_o make_v their_o hog-yard_n most_o complete_a with_o a_o high_a pale_a pave_v well_o with_o pibble_n or_o gravel_n in_o the_o bottom_n etc._n etc._n they_o cast_v into_o this_o yard_n their_o cornish_a musking_n and_o all_o garbage_n and_o all_o leave_n root_n fruit_n and_o plant_n out_o of_o garden_n court_n and_o yard_n and_o great_a store_n of_o straw_n fearn_n or_o weed_n for_o the_o swine_n to_o make_v dung_n withal_o some_o hog-yard_n will_v yield_v you_o forty_o some_o sixty_o some_o eighty_o load_n of_o excellent_a manure_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o swine_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o this_o manure_v so_o make_v by_o these_o large_a addition_n be_v more_o natural_a and_o kind_o to_o land_n than_o the_o bare_a swines-dung_n itself_o and_o must_v of_o necessity_n prove_v a_o very_a high_a advantage_n consider_v the_o despicable_a vile_a state_n of_o this_o beast_n some_o good_a dary_n will_v make_v the_o soil_n of_o their_o hogyard_n produce_v they_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n worth_a of_o profit_n in_o a_o year_n of_o the_o dung_n of_o fowl_n
unto_o the_o other_o soft_a and_o aquatic_a wood_n this_o most_o excellent_a tree_n delight_v in_o a_o rich_a garden-mould_n or_o chesnut-tree_n the_o horse_n chesnut-tree_n other_o light_n mould_v not_o too_o dry_a and_o be_v easy_o propagate_v by_o layer_n it_o be_v a_o quick-growing_a tree_n most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n at_o the_o spring_n use_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_n when_o its_o clammy_a turpentine_n bud_v break_v forth_o into_o curious_a divide_v hang_v leave_n it_o bear_v a_o cluster_n of_o beautiful_a flower_n and_o prosper_v well_o in_o our_o cold_a country_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v take_v into_o our_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n avenue_n park_n and_o other_o place_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n they_o delight_v in_o cold_a high_a and_o rocky_a mountain_n where_o they_o pitch-tree_n the_o fir_n pine_n pinaster_n and_o pitch-tree_n natural_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n yet_o will_v they_o grow_v in_o better_a and_o warm_a but_o not_o in_o over-rich_a and_o pinguid_a if_o you_o plant_v they_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a at_o first_o to_o preserve_v they_o moist_a therefore_o land_n overhot_a sandy_a or_o gravelly_a be_v not_o so_o good_a they_o be_v all_o raise_v of_o the_o kernel_n take_v out_o of_o the_o clog_n which_o propagation_n propagation_n be_v lay_v in_o water_n some_o day_n and_o then_o expose_v to_o some_o gentle_a warmth_n of_o the_o fire_n will_v open_v that_o you_o get_v the_o seed_n out_o with_o much_o facility_n which_o may_v be_v sow_o in_o your_o nursery_n or_o rather_o where_o you_o intend_v they_o shall_v grow_v especial_o the_o pine_n which_o will_v hardly_o bear_v a_o remove_n unless_o very_o young_a the_o fir_n will_v very_o easy_o and_o may_v also_o be_v propagare_v of_o slip_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v the_o fir_n grow_v tall_a straight_o and_o neat_o taper_v therefore_o more_o use_n uniform_a for_o walk_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o pinaster_n bear_v the_o proud_a and_o stately_a branch_n with_o a_o fair_a and_o more_o beautiful_a leaf_n these_o two_o excel_v the_o rest_n for_o any_o ornamental_a use_n and_o be_v soon_o mount_v grow_v in_o a_o few_o year_n to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n mr._n evelin_n give_v you_o the_o relation_n of_o one_o that_o shoot_v no_o less_o than_o sixty_o foot_n in_o height_n in_o little_a more_o than_o twenty_o year_n i_o have_v see_v precedent_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o the_o first_o half_a dozen_o year_n they_o make_v no_o considerable_a advance_v but_o afterward_o they_o come_v away_o miraculous_o the_o use_n of_o this_o timber_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o our_o shipwrights_a carpenter_n and_o other_o mechanic_n inhabit_v near_o the_o maritime_a coast_n that_o nothing_o here_o need_v be_v say_v out_o of_o these_o tree_n be_v make_v turpentine_n rosin_n tar_n and_o pitch_n these_o tree_n be_v not_o much_o in_o use_n yet_o deserve_v to_o be_v propagate_v lotus_fw-la the_o larch_n platanus_n and_o lotus_fw-la for_o their_o rarity_n excellent_a shade_n and_o durable_a timber_n this_o curious_a tree_n delight_v in_o a_o warm_a and_o dry_a land_n not_o so_o cypress_n the_o cypress_n much_o desire_v a_o rich_a as_o a_o warm_a place_n it_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o seed_n sow_o in_o march_n and_o easy_o abide_v use_n propagation_n and_o use_n transplantation_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ornamental_a plant_n nature_n afford_v and_o may_v either_o stand_v single_a pyramid-like_a or_o set_v in_o hedges_n and_o clip_v to_o any_o form_n you_o please_v we_o have_v so_o little_a of_o its_o timber_n here_o that_o we_o only_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o joiner_n and_o cabinet-maker_n for_o its_o use_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o all_o extreme_n in_o the_o moist_a barbados_n the_o hot_a cedar_n cedar_n bermuda_n the_o cold_a new-england_n in_o the_o bog_n of_o america_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v propagate_v of_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o beautiful_a tree_n its_o timber_n incomparable_a and_o almost_o perpetual_a the_o alaternus_n thrive_v very_o well_o in_o england_n as_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a alaternus_n the_o alaternus_n be_v raise_v from_o seed_n be_v swift_a of_o growth_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o useful_a of_o hedge_n and_o verdure_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yield_v a_o early_a honey-breathing_a blossom_n this_o tree_n delight_v in_o a_o warm_a fertile_a soil_n and_o be_v propagate_v of_o phillyrea_n the_o phillyrea_n the_o berry_n or_o seed_n sow_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o also_o of_o the_o slip_v set_v like_o the_o slip_n of_o box._n it_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a plant_n and_o one_o of_o the_o quick_a growth_n of_o any_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o espalier_n hedges_n and_o cover_v of_o arbour_n be_v always_o of_o incomparable_a verdure_n this_o tree_n great_o love_v the_o shade_n yet_o thrive_v well_o in_o our_o hot_a bay-tree_n the_o bay-tree_n gravel_n they_o be_v raise_v of_o their_o sucker_n and_o their_o seed_n gather_v when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n and_o sow_o in_o march_n the_o beauty_n and_o use_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v common_o know_v this_o tree_n preserve_v its_o verdure_n best_o in_o the_o shade_n but_o grow_v any_o laurel_n the_o laurel_n where_o be_v propagate_v like_o the_o bay_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o ornamental_a tree_n for_o walk_n and_o avenue_n of_o any_o grow_v it_o grow_v general_o in_o the_o barren_a ground_n and_o cold_a of_o our_o yew-tree_n the_o yew-tree_n mountain_n be_v easy_o produce_v of_o the_o seed_n wash_v and_o cleanse_v from_o their_o mucilage_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n like_o haws_n it_o will_v be_v the_o second_o year_n ere_o they_o peep_v and_o then_o they_o rise_v with_o their_o cap_n on_o their_o head_n at_o three_o year_n old_a you_o may_v transplant_v they_o they_o be_v also_o propagate_v by_o plant_n or_o sucker_n but_o they_o be_v difficult_a of_o growth_n the_o timber_n be_v a_o very_a hard_a wood_n and_o very_o useful_a to_o most_o mechanic_n that_o work_v in_o wood_n they_o be_v also_o a_o beautiful_a ornament_n and_o a_o sure_a defence_n against_o impetuous_a wind_n and_o nip_a cold._n privet_fw-la be_v a_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v in_o great_a request_n for_o adorn_v privet_fw-la privet_fw-la walk_n and_o arbour_n till_o of_o late_a other_o new_a and_o more_o acceptable_a plant_n by_o degree_n begin_v to_o extirpate_v it_o out_o of_o the_o most_o modish_a plantation_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v yet_o claim_v a_o corner_n in_o we_o sect_n vi_o of_o shrub_n and_o other_o tree_n less_o useful_a yet_o plant_v for_o ornament_n and_o delight_n this_o tree_n require_v a_o winter-shelter_n be_v raise_v usual_o by_o slip_n myrtle_n myrtle_n and_o layer_n but_o may_v be_v raise_v of_o seed_n it_o be_v a_o very_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a plant._n the_o box_n be_v a_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v much_o more_o in_o use_n than_o now_o box._fw-la box._fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n from_o whence_o most_o banish_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o injurious_a scent_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n it_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o indifferent_a land_n and_o be_v increase_v by_o slip_n the_o tree_n be_v a_o very_a curious_a ornament_n and_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o diversity_n of_o shape_n and_o form_n and_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a wood_n than_o which_o none_o be_v more_o desire_a by_o our_o mechanic_n this_o tree_n be_v high_o commend_v by_o mr._n evelin_n in_o his_o sylva_n for_o juniper_n juniper_n a_o tree_n that_o may_v be_v form_v into_o most_o beautiful_a and_o useful_a hedge_n and_o that_o one_o only_a tree_n cover_v a_o arbour_n capable_a for_o three_o to_o sit_v in_o seven_o foot_n square_a and_o eleven_o in_o height_n yet_o continual_o keep_v shear_v have_v be_v plant_v there_o hardly_o ten_o year_n they_o be_v raise_v of_o their_o berry_n which_o come_v up_o in_o two_o month_n this_o tree_n grow_v tall_a and_o great_a be_v increase_v by_o sucker_n and_o tamarisk_n tamarisk_n layer_n and_o be_v usual_o plant_v by_o those_o who_o respect_n variety_n and_o pleasure_n the_o wood_n also_o be_v medicinal_a be_v usual_o propagate_v for_o its_o pleasant_a green_a leaf_n though_o the_o vitæ_fw-la arbour_n vitæ_fw-la cold_a winter_n make_v it_o dark_a and_o brown_a it_o be_v usual_o plant_v by_o slip_n and_o layer_n there_o be_v several_a tree_n that_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o walk_n delight_n some_o flower-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n of_o delight_n and_o in_o spare_a place_n in_o rural_a garden_n and_o orchard_n only_o for_o their_o ornamental_a habit_n they_o usual_o wear_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n as_o arbour_n judae_n laburnum_fw-la the_o sena-tree_n spanish-broom_n the_o bladder-nut_n the_o gelder-rose_n the_o pipe-tree_n paliurus_n jesamy_n woodbinds_a virgins-bower_n the_o stawberry-tree_n mezereon_o laurustinus_a
of_o the_o planter_n sect_n viii_o of_o the_o nursery_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a propagation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a tree_n several_a of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v usual_o produce_v of_o the_o seed_n etc._n tree_n produce_v of_o seed_n etc._n etc._n mast_n or_o berry_n and_o those_o be_v the_o oak_n beech_n chesnut_n service_n maple_n sycomore_n horn-beam_n quick-beam_n hasel_n fir_n pine_n pinaster_n pitch-tree_n cypress_n cedar_n bays_n laurel_n privet_fw-la and_o juniper_n which_o be_v sow_o spring_v the_o first_o year_n and_o the_o ash_n phillyrea_n yew-tree_n white-thorn_n black-thorn_n holly_n and_o pyracantha_n who_o seed_n or_o berry_n usual_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n another_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_o ere_o they_o spring_v to_o produce_v tree_n immediate_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o better_a way_n first_o because_o they_o take_v soon_o second_o because_o they_o make_v the_o seed_n best_o raise_v of_o seed_n straight_a and_o most_o uniform_a shoot_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o timber-tree_n three_o because_o they_o will_v neither_o require_v stake_n nor_o water_v which_o be_v two_o very_a considerable_a article_n and_o last_o for_o that_o all_o transplant_n though_o it_o much_o improve_v fruit-tree_n be_v a_o considerable_a impediment_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o forrest-tree_n but_o if_o they_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o nursery_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o careful_o preserve_v this_o injury_n be_v not_o so_o great_a also_o plant_n raise_v of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v shall_v soon_o outstrip_v a_o remove_a plant_n of_o a_o great_a age_n especial_o the_o pine_n and_o walnut_n where_o the_o nut_n set_v into_o the_o ground_n shall_v certain_o overtake_v a_o tree_n of_o ten_o year_n growth_n which_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o damage_n the_o seed_n preserve_v and_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n mast_n seeds_n or_o berry_n may_v receive_v from_o mouse_n and_o other_o vermin_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o sow_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o they_o from_o dry_v rot_a or_o decay_a you_o may_v put_v they_o into_o pot_n barrel_n or_o other_o vessel_n cellar_n shed_v or_o suchlike_a place_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o earth_n or_o sand_n not_o too_o dry_a intermix_v stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la with_o the_o seed_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o spring_n you_o will_v find_v they_o sprout_v and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o apt_a to_o take_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sow_o with_o the_o most_o early_o some_o affirm_v that_o by_o this_o way_n of_o prepare_v the_o seed_n etc._n etc._n those_o seed_n that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v lie_v over_o another_o winter_n in_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o have_v spring_v be_v now_o commit_v to_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o full_a in_o march_n will_v that_o season_n be_v chit_v and_o speedy_o take_v root_n choose_v not_o your_o mast_n or_o seed_n from_o the_o age_a decay_a or_o not_o seed_n election_n of_o the_o seed_n thrive_a tree_n but_o from_o a_o thrive_a tree_n of_o a_o sound_a stock_n and_o firm_a wood_n and_o let_v the_o seed_n be_v the_o most_o weighty_a clean_a and_o bright_a make_v choice_n of_o some_o spare_a place_n of_o ground_n well_o fence_v and_o nursery_n place_v for_o a_o nursery_n secure_v from_o cattle_n coney_n etc._n etc._n respect_v the_o southeast_n rather_o than_o the_o full_a south_n and_o well_o protect_v from_o the_o north_n and_o west_n let_v the_o ground_n be_v rather_o dry_v than_o moist_a for_o tree_n will_v rare_o thrive_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o wet_a into_o a_o dry_a place_n but_o exceed_v well_o out_o of_o a_o dry_a into_o a_o moist_a break_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o prepare_v it_o the_o winter_n before_o you_o sow_v it_o the_o clean_a it_o be_v from_o weed_n and_o the_o light_a and_o mellow_a the_o ground_n be_v the_o better_a will_v the_o seed_n thrive_v for_o in_o much_o weed_n the_o young_a plant_n be_v endanger_v the_o nursery_n for_o your_o fir_n pine_n cypress_n and_o all_o such_o winter-greens_a and_o tender_a plant_n have_v need_n be_v shelter_v from_o the_o southern_a aspect_n either_o artificial_o or_o else_o make_v where_o it_o be_v natural_o so_o defend_v you_o may_v make_v furrow_n or_o trench_n of_o four_o or_o sive_z inch_n sow_v manner_n of_o sow_v deep_a at_o about_o two_o foot_n breadth_n with_o a_o convenient_a interval_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a weed_n and_o dress_v the_o plant_n into_o these_o furrow_n cast_v your_o seed_n or_o mast_n such_o as_o usual_o spring_v the_o first_o year_n in_o bed_n by_o themselves_o and_o such_o that_o stay_v the_o second_o by_o themselves_o or_o as_o it_o be_v best_o for_o the_o better_a order_v they_o at_o their_o removal_n sow_v each_o seed_n or_o mast_n apart_o then_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o rake_n the_o seed_n of_o fir_n pine_n etc._n etc._n need_v not_o be_v sow_o above_o a_o inch_n deep_a and_o cover_v fine_o with_o a_o sieve_n and_o due_o water_v if_o the_o seed_n of_o pine_n or_o fir_n be_v roll_v in_o a_o fine_a compost_n make_v of_o sheeps-dung_n and_o plant_v they_o never_o fail_v but_o for_o the_o more_o convenient_a removal_n of_o the_o pine_n which_o least_o abide_v it_o of_o any_o tree_n i_o know_v take_v small_a earthen_a pot_n without_o bottom_n or_o small_a basket_n box_n or_o suchlike_a and_o set_v they_o to_o the_o brim_n in_o row_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o good_a mould_n and_o plant_v in_o each_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o seed_n when_o they_o grow_v leave_v only_o one_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n at_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n may_v you_o secure_o remove_v they_o the_o earth_n be_v keep_v fast_o about_o the_o root_n and_o wherever_o you_o plant_v they_o the_o tree_n itself_o in_o time_n will_v rid_v its_o stem_n of_o the_o pot_n or_o box._n when_o the_o young_a imp_n or_o 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be_v useful_a at_o his_o cart_n and_o plough_n the_o cow_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o provision_n both_o for_o the_o family_n and_o the_o market_n and_o both_o a_o very_a great_a advantage_n to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v their_o form_n nature_n and_o choice_n i_o need_v say_v little_a every_o countryman_n almost_o understand_v how_o to_o deal_v for_o they_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v the_o large_a dutch_a cow_n that_o bring_v two_o calf_n at_o one_o birth_n and_o give_v ordinary_o two_o gallon_n of_o milk_n at_o one_o meal_n as_o for_o their_o breed_n rear_v break_v cure_v of_o their_o disease_n and_o other_o order_n of_o they_o and_o of_o milk_n butter_n and_o cheese_n etc._n etc._n i_o refer_v you_o to_o such_o author_n that_o do_v more_o large_o handle_v that_o subject_a than_o this_o place_n will_v admit_v of_o next_o unto_o these_o the_o sheep_n deserve_v the_o chief_a place_n and_o be_v sheep_n of_o sheep_n by_o some_o prefer_v before_o 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destructive_a frost_n and_o also_o by_o cover_v whole_a bed_n therewith_o preserve_v the_o plant_n or_o root_n therein_o also_o straw_n hawm_n fern_n or_o suchlike_a dry_a vagetable_a will_v defend_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o frost_n although_o the_o litter_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v but_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v or_o suppress_v as_o coleflower-plant_n gilliflower-slips_a etc._n etc._n the_o place_n of_o stick_n like_o some_o booth_n or_o suchlike_a over_o they_o and_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o mat_n or_o canvas_n or_o suchlike_a do_v very_o much_o defend_v they_o give_v they_o sun_n and_o air_n in_o temperate_a day_n make_v they_o the_o more_o hardy_a and_o preserve_v their_o colour_n furze_n where_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v have_v be_v a_o very_a excellent_a shelter_n and_o defence_n against_o cold_a be_v lay_v about_o tree_n or_o over_o plant_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o frost_n beyond_o any_o thing_n 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hot-bed_n be_v much_o in_o use_n for_o the_o propagate_a of_o seed_n in_o the_o spring_n etc._n etc._n which_o when_o they_o be_v cover_v prove_v secure_a remedy_n conservatory_n wherein_n to_o remove_v your_o tender_a plant_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v a_o usual_a prevention_n of_o cold_a some_o whereof_z be_v make_v by_o some_o degree_n warm_a than_o other_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o the_o plant_n to_o be_v preserve_v but_o the_o compleat_a conservatory_n be_v large_a leaf_n of_o board_n to_o open_a and_o shut_v at_o pleasure_n over_o your_o orange_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n close_o prune_v against_o a_o wall_n or_o pale_n and_o plant_v either_o against_o your_o chimney_n where_o you_o always_o keep_v a_o good_a fire_n or_o against_o some_o stove_n make_v on_o purpose_n aprecock_n so_o plant_v against_o a_o ordinary_a wall_n with_o such_o door_n must_v needs_o avail_v much_o in_o the_o springtime_n to_o defend_v the_o young_a and_o tender_a fruit_n from_o the_o sharp_a frost_n and_o be_v a_o much_o more_o practicable_a and_o sure_a way_n than_o the_o bow_v the_o branch_n into_o tub_n as_o some_o advice_n other_o hang_v clothes_n or_o mat_n over_o the_o tree_n in_o frosty_a night_n but_o these_o be_v troublesome_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o part_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v under_o some_o shelter_n from_o the_o rain_n will_v bear_v plenty_n of_o fruit_n when_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v open_a to_o the_o rain_n bear_v but_o little_a in_o cold_a and_o destructive_a spring_n though_o alike_o obvious_a to_o the_o cold_a and_o wind_n therefore_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v your_o tender_a wall-fruit_n from_o the_o wet_a and_o you_o may_v the_o less_o fear_v the_o wind_n and_o cold_a to_o lay_v open_a the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o keep_v they_o backward_o from_o spring_v be_v a_o very_a proper_a prevention_n against_o the_o frost_n in_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n for_o we_o find_v a_o forward_a spring_n that_o excite_v the_o early_a fruit_n too_o soon_o prove_v very_o injurious_a to_o it_o in_o case_n any_o frost_n succeed_v the_o freeze_a of_o water_n also_o prove_v sometime_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o husbandman_n either_o by_o hinder_v his_o cattle_n from_o drink_n or_o by_o destroy_v fish_n that_o be_v confine_v in_o a_o small_a pond_n so_o freeze_v to_o prevent_v the_o latter_a if_o you_o can_v let_v there_o be_v some_o constant_a fall_n of_o water_n into_o it_o though_o never_o so_o small_a which_o will_v always_o keep_v a_o vent_n open_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v the_o fish_n who_o can_v as_o ill_o live_v without_o air_n as_o terrestrial_a creature_n can_v without_o water_n any_o constant_a motion_n prevent_v a_o total_a congelation_n if_o you_o lay_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o pease-hawm_a in_o the_o water_n that_o part_n may_v lie_v above_o and_o part_n under_o the_o water_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o water_n freeze_v not_o within_o the_o hawm_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o close_a and_o warm_a lie_v together_o which_o will_v prevent_v the_o death_n of_o fish_n as_o well_o as_o break_v of_o the_o ice_n fruit_n when_o it_o be_v gather_v into_o the_o house_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v spoil_v by_o frost_n therefore_o be_v careful_a to_o lay_v it_o in_o dry_a room_n either_o seel_a thatch_a or_o board_v for_o in_o frosty_a weather_n the_o condense_a air_n which_o be_v most_o in_o such_o room_n adhere_v to_o the_o fruit_n freeze_v and_o destroy_v it_o which_o be_v usual_o prevent_v cover_v they_o with_o straw_n etc._n etc._n but_o best_a of_o all_o by_o place_v a_o vessel_n of_o water_n near_o they_o which_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n than_o the_o fruit_n attract_v the_o moist_a air_n to_o its_o self_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o fruit_n even_o to_o admiration_n great_a rains_n prove_v injurious_a to_o such_o land_n that_o be_v of_o themselves_o rain_n much_o rain_n moist_a enough_o for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o and_o to_o prevent_v such_o injury_n see_v more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n in_o such_o land_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n or_o foot_n of_o hill_n where_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o rain_n do_v annoy_v the_o corn_n or_o grass_n care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o convey_n away_o of_o the_o water_n by_o channel_n or_o passage_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n the_o great_a enemy_n the_o husbandman_n usual_o find_v be_v rain_n against_o which_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v expedition_n to_o make_v hay_n while_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o be_v a_o grand_a neglect_n that_o there_o be_v not_o some_o kind_n of_o artificial_a shelter_n make_v in_o land_n remote_a from_o our_o dwelling_n for_o the_o speedy_a conveyance_n of_o corn_n into_o shelter_n in_o drip_a harvest_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v till_o fair_a wether_n and_o leisure_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o more_o safe_a carriage_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n be_v the_o practice_n use_v in_o sommersetshire_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o lay_v their_o wheat-sheave_n in_o very_o large_a shock_n or_o heap_n in_o the_o field_n and_o so_o place_v they_o that_o they_o will_v abide_v any_o wet_a for_o a_o long_a time_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o wiltshire_n and_o other_o more_o southern_o county_n they_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a weather_n though_o far_o remote_a from_o barn_n sometime_o to_o their_o very_a great_a detriment_n so_o natural_o slothful_a and_o ignorant_a be_v some_o people_n and_o natural_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a be_v other_o where_o their_o land_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o their_o barn_n as_o in_o some_o place_n in_o champion_n country_n they_o do_v the_o covered_z reek-staval_a much_o in_o use_n westward_o must_v needs_o prove_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o wet_a or_o dry_a harvest_n to_o save_v long_a draught_n at_o so_o busy_a a_o time_n where_o land_n lie_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o several_a barn_n build_v as_o the_o land_n require_v be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o more_o speedy_a house_n of_o the_o corn_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o it_o the_o more_o easy_a thrash_v it_o out_o the_o more_o convenient_a fother_n of_o the_o cattle_n with_o the_o straw_n and_o for_o the_o cheap_a dispose_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o land_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a one_o great_a barn_n can_v lie_v near_o to_o every_o part_n of_o a_o large_a farm_n nor_o can_v corn_n be_v so_o well_o preserve_v in_o it_o nor_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n dispose_v into_o mowes_z nor_o thrash_v nor_o the_o father_n nor_o soil_n so_o easy_o disperse_v high-wind_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o husbandman_n wind_n high_a wind_n in_o several_a respect_n to_o his_o building_n fruit_n tree_n hops_n corn_n etc._n etc._n as_o many_o in_o the_o
say_v any_o thing_n of_o common_a disease_n of_o beast_n or_o fowl_n because_o that_o subject_a be_v so_o complete_o handle_v by_o several_a other_o and_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o our_o husbandman_n to_o know_v there_o be_v almost_o in_o every_o place_n professor_n and_o practiser_n of_o that_o art_n and_o that_o have_v material_n and_o instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o for_o that_o i_o meet_v with_o some_o general_a and_o easily-practicable_a instruction_n perhaps_o not_o familiar_a with_o country_n farrier_n or_o horse-doctor_n i_o shall_v a_o little_a digress_v this_o disease_n be_v principal_o cause_v from_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a season_n murrain_n of_o the_o murrain_n of_o the_o year_n or_o rather_o from_o some_o general_a putrefaction_n of_o the_o air_n and_o beget_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o cause_v a_o swell_a in_o the_o throat_n which_o in_o little_a time_n suffocate_v the_o cattle_n also_o the_o let_v dead_a cattle_n lie_v unbury_v which_o putrify_v may_v cause_v a_o general_a infection_n to_o that_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o the_o learned_a vanhelmont_a observe_n that_o these_o infectious_a distemper_n go_v no_o far_o than_o their_o own_o kind_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v this_o disease_n let_v they_o stand_v cool_a in_o summer_n and_o to_o have_v abundance_n of_o good_a water_n and_o speedy_o to_o bury_v all_o carrion_n and_o if_o any_o of_o your_o cattle_n be_v already_o infect_v speedy_o let_v they_o blood_n and_o give_v they_o a_o good_a drench_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v divers_a have_v preserve_v their_o cattle_n when_o their_o neighbour_n have_v perish_v in_o moist_a year_n sheep_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rot_n in_o the_o same_o sheep_n of_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n ground_n where_o in_o dry_a year_n they_o be_v not_o and_o that_o not_o only_o from_o the_o moisture_n for_o than_o will_v sheep_n rot_v in_o all_o moist_a ground_n in_o dry_a year_n as_o well_o as_o in_o wet_a but_o from_o a_o certain_a putrefaction_n both_o in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o the_o grass_n or_o herb_n that_o usual_o attend_v they_o in_o such_o moist_a year_n which_o together_o with_o their_o moist_a food_n do_v corrupt_v their_o liver_n and_o bring_v this_o disease_n the_o cure_n whereof_o be_v difficult_a unless_o it_o be_v do_v betimes_o before_o the_o liver_n be_v too_o much_o waste_v the_o removal_n of_o they_o to_o the_o salt_n marsh_n where_o they_o may_v be_v have_v be_v a_o good_a remedy_n if_o may_v and_o june_n prove_v wet_a month_n it_o cause_v a_o frimmand_n frothy_a grass_n which_o together_o with_o the_o bad_a air_n that_o must_v necessary_o follow_v cause_v the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n therefore_o in_o such_o summer_n keep_v your_o sheep_n on_o the_o dry_a and_o barren_a land_n and_o fodder_n they_o in_o winter_n with_o the_o hard_a hay_n or_o most_o astringent_a fodder_n some_o ground_n yield_v a_o soft_a grass_n more_o than_o other_o subject_n to_o breed_v the_o rot_n in_o the_o sheep_n therefore_o feed_v other_o cattle_n there_o and_o your_o sheep_n in_o the_o dry_a hard_a and_o healthy_a pasture_n if_o your_o sheep_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o rot_n which_o you_o may_v discern_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o eye_n some_o prescribe_v to_o pen_v they_o up_o in_o a_o barn_n or_o large_a sheep-coat_n set_v about_o with_o wooden_a trough_n and_o therein_o feed_v they_o with_o oat_n a_o day_n or_o two_o then_o put_v among_o they_o some_o bay-salt_n well_o stamp_v and_o after_o that_o a_o great_a quantity_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o distaste_v it_o then_o give_v they_o clean_a oat_n another_o day_n or_o two_o and_o afterward_o serve_v they_o with_o salt_n as_o before_o this_o course_n be_v follow_v until_o their_o eye_n have_v recover_v their_o natural_a colour_n they_o will_v then_o be_v perfect_o cure_v where_o you_o have_v not_o a_o house_n convenient_a it_o may_v be_v do_v open_a the_o save_v of_o their_o dung_n as_o before_o we_o direct_v will_v answer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o your_o expense_n 5._o chap._n 5._o fold_v of_o sheep_n in_o may_n or_o june_n if_o they_o prove_v wet_a make_v they_o rot_v the_o soon_o because_o they_o more_o greedy_o devour_v the_o hurtful_a grass_n in_o the_o morning_n than_o those_o not_o fold_v therefore_o liberty_n from_o the_o fold_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o good_a prevention_n a_o approve_a experiment_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o fashion_n in_o horse_n and_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n steep_v the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n in_o ale_n with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o spice_n call_v grain_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n which_o give_v to_o a_o horse_n about_o half_a a_o pint_n at_o a_o time_n two_o or_o three_o time_n with_o a_o day_n or_o two_o intermission_n between_o each_o time_n to_o a_o sheep_n about_o two_o or_o three_o ounce_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o same_o or_o the_o follow_a receipt_n may_v be_v also_o give_v to_o swine_n for_o the_o measles_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v they_o fat_a give_v he_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o crude_a antimony_n in_o his_o meat_n it_o will_v swine_n for_o swine_n make_v he_o have_v a_o good_a stomach_n and_o it_o will_v likewise_o cure_v he_o of_o all_o foulness_n of_o his_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o measles_n the_o same_o be_v also_o sovereign_a for_o any_o other_o beast_n tree_n and_o plant_n and_o other_o inanimate_a thing_n be_v subject_a unto_o plant_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n disease_n that_o deprive_v they_o of_o and_o abate_v their_o excellency_n worth_n and_o duration_n as_o well_o as_o live_a creature_n and_o it_o do_v as_o well_o require_v the_o care_n and_o industry_n and_o skill_n of_o the_o husbandman_n to_o inspect_v into_o their_o nature_n and_o make_v use_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o be_v requisite_a as_o well_o to_o prevent_v as_o cure_v such_o disease_n the_o canker_n moss_n bark-bound_a and_o worm_n in_o tree_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a their_o cure_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o 7._o chap._n 7._o the_o jaundice_n or_o langor_z of_o tree_n make_v they_o seem_v to_o repine_v and_o their_o leave_n to_o fall_v off_o or_o wither_v and_o proceed_v from_o some_o hurt_n do_v to_o their_o root_n either_o by_o mole_n or_o mouse_n or_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o some_o spade_n or_o by_o the_o tree_n stand_v too_o moist_a or_o low_a according_a as_o you_o find_v the_o disease_n so_o must_v you_o make_v use_n of_o a_o remedy_n either_o by_o search_v the_o root_n and_o if_o you_o find_v any_o wound_n or_o gall_n to_o cut_v it_o off_o a_o little_a above_o such_o wound_n and_o lay_v some_o soot_n there_o to_o keep_v vermin_n off_o if_o the_o injury_n come_v from_o they_o or_o if_o water_n offend_v either_o divert_v the_o water_n or_o remove_v the_o tree_n if_o it_o be_v plant_v too_o deep_a it_o be_v better_a to_o raise_v it_o than_o let_v it_o stand_v where_o you_o may_v be_v confident_a it_o will_v never_o thrive_v the_o general_a disease_n of_o tree_n and_o impediment_n to_o their_o thrive_a be_v either_o they_o stand_v too_o deep_a too_o dry_a too_o cold_a too_o moist_a too_o much_o in_o the_o wind_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o divers_a nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o tree_n therefore_o if_o you_o expect_v that_o a_o tree_n shall_v thrive_v observe_v his_o nature_n and_o in_o what_o place_n it_o most_o delight_n which_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n treat_v of_o wood_n and_o fruit-tree_n will_v sufficient_o direct_v sect_n vii_o of_o thief_n and_o ill_a neighbour_n there_o be_v no_o more_o constant_a certain_a and_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o the_o husbandman_n thrift_n than_o man_n himself_o homo_fw-la homini_fw-la daemon_n they_o rob_v and_o steal_v from_o oppress_v malign_v injure_v persecute_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o to_o the_o decay_n of_o art_n and_o science_n and_o even_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o whole_a family_n of_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a man_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o build_v up_o his_o house_n and_o raise_v his_o family_n by_o the_o ruin_n and_o decay_n of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o our_o only_a complaint_n be_v against_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o vile_a person_n that_o live_v after_o a_o most_o sordid_a manner_n and_o seek_v not_o wealth_n nor_o greatness_n but_o only_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o a_o most_o despicable_a lazy_a kind_n of_o life_n by_o filch_v and_o steal_v from_o their_o honest_a and_o laborious_a neighbour_n and_o against_o such_o that_o though_o they_o steal_v not_o yet_o oppress_v oppugn_v and_o injure_v those_o that_o be_v more_o industrious_a than_o themselves_o the_o severe_a penalty_n of_o death_n be_v the_o punishment_n for_o theft_n thief_n against_o thief_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o infinite_a increase_n of_o thief_n first_o because_o many_o there_o be_v who_o if_o they_o
therefore_o let_v it_o be_v keep_v as_o dry_a as_o may_v be_v let_v it_o be_v well_o dry_v when_o you_o use_v it_o and_o clean_o from_o dust_n it_o have_v the_o more_o strength_n and_o less_o foul_v your_o piece_n let_v your_o shot_n be_v well_o size_v not_o too_o great_a for_o than_o it_o fly_v but_o thin_a and_o scatter_a nor_o too_o small_a the_o bird_n be_v apt_a to_o fly_v away_o within_o it_o have_v not_o weight_n nor_o strength_n to_o enter_v far_o shoot_v be_v usual_o above_o the_o value_n of_o ordinary_a lead_n and_o in_o many_o place_n not_o to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o size_n you_o have_v most_o occasion_n for_o i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o set_v down_o the_o true_a process_n of_o make_v of_o it_o of_o what_o size_n you_o please_v under_o mould-shot_a take_v lead_n of_o what_o quantity_n you_o please_v melt_v it_o down_o in_o a_o iron_n shoot_v to_o make_v shoot_v vessel_n stir_v and_o clear_v it_o with_o a_o iron_n ladle_n take_v off_o all_o its_o impurity_n that_o swim_v 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injure_v take_v fowl_n destroy_v sparrow_n in_o barn_n and_o near_o they_o kill_v the_o open_v or_o bull-finches_a that_o feed_v on_o the_o bud_n of_o fruit-tree_n dig_v a_o weedy_a hop-garden_n hop-garden_n hop-garden_n turn_v up_o your_o bee-hive_n and_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o warm_a and_o apiary_n apiary_n sweet_a wort_n dexterous_o also_o you_o may_v remove_v bee_n febrvary_n day_n sun_n rise_v h._n m._n sun_n set_v h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o candlemas_n  _fw-fr cor_fw-la leonis_fw-la rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o 7_o 00_o 5_o 00_o sun_n in_o pisces_fw-la 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o valentine_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o 6_o 45_o 5_o 15_o cor_fw-la hydrae_fw-la rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o tail_n of_o the_o lion_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr fomahant_n be_v with_o the_o sun_n 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 23_o 6_o 30_o 5_o 30_o  _fw-fr 24_o mathias_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 26_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 28_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ut_fw-la sementem_fw-la feceris_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o mete_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a seed-moneth_n for_o such_o they_o usual_o call_v lenten-grain_n this_o month_n be_v usual_o subject_a to_o much_o rain_n or_o snow_n if_o it_o prove_v either_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v unseasonable_a the_o proverb_n be_v february_n fill_v dike_n with_o either_o black_a or_o white_a now_o sow_v all_o sort_n of_o grey-pease_n fitche_n bean_n and_o oat_n carry_v out_o dung_n and_o spread_v it_o before_o the_o plough_n and_o also_o on_o pasture-ground_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a month_n for_o that_o purpose_n plant_v quicksets_a new_o raise_v the_o spring_n be_v so_o near_o they_o will_v not_o keep_v long_o set_a willow-plant_n or_o pitcher_n and_o also_o poplar_n osier_n and_o other_o aquaticks_n sow_v mustardseed_n and_o hempseed_n if_o the_o spring_n prove_v mild_a feed_v your_o swan_n and_o make_v their_o nest_n where_o the_o flood_n reach_v they_o not_o soil_v meadow_n that_o you_o can_v overflow_v or_o water_n catch_v mole_n and_o level_a molehill_n also_o this_o be_v the_o only_a time_n for_o plash_v of_o quicksets_a and_o a_o very_a good_a season_n for_o the_o shroud_a or_o lop_n of_o tree_n or_o cut_v coppice_n you_o may_v yet_o prune_v and_o trim_a fruit-tree_n and_o cleanse_v they_o orchard_n garden_n and_o orchard_n from_o moss_n and_o canker_n now_o be_v a_o very_a good_a time_n for_o graft_v the_o more_o forward_a sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v temperate_a your_o tender_a wall-fruit_n cut_v not_o till_o you_o think_v the_o hard_a frost_n be_v over_o plant_v also_o vine_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n in_o open_a weather_n trim_v up_o your_o pallisade-hedge_n and_o espalier_n set_v kernel_n nut_n or_o stone_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o hard_a seed_n lay_v branch_n to_o take_v root_n or_o place_n basket_n etc._n etc._n of_o earth_n for_o the_o branch_n to_o pass_v through_o sow_v annise_v bean_n pease_n radish_n parsnip_n carrot_n onion_n parsley_n spinage_n and_o other_o hardy_a herb_n or_o seed_n and_o plant_v cabbage-plant_n plant_v out_o colleflower_v into_o warm_a place_n also_o plant_v liquorice_n yet_o you_o may_v destroy_v sparrow_n now_o be_v the_o time_n the_o bull-finch_n do_v the_o great_a harm_n to_o the_o bud_n of_o fruit-tree_n make_v up_o your_o hot-bed_n for_o melon_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n sow_n asparagus_n continue_v vermine-trap_n and_o pick_v up_o all_o the_o snail_n you_o can_v find_v and_o destroy_v frog_n and_o their_o spawn_n a_o good_a time_n to_o few_o fishpond_n and_o take_v fish_n the_o most_o fish_n be_v now_o in_o season_n now_o you_o may_v if_o the_o weather_n prove_v mild_a plant_n hops_n and_o hop-garden_n hop-garden_n dress_v they_o that_o be_v out_o of_o heart_n half_o open_v your_o passage_n for_o bee_n and_o now_o may_v you_o remove_v apiary_n apiary_n they_o march_n day_n sun_n rise_v h._n m._n sun_n set_v h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1_o david_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 6_o 15_o 5_o 45_o  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o 6_o 00_o 6_o 00_o sun_n in_o aries_n equinoctial_a 11_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr arcturus_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o 5_o 45_o 6_o 15_o calf_n of_o the_o right_a leg_n of_o boötes_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 19_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr spica_fw-la virgin_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 23_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 25_o 5_o 30_o 6_o 30_o lady-day_n 26_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 28_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr second_n star_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o ●_o rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 31_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr titan_n do_v by_o his_o presence_n now_o revive_v thing_n sensible_a as_o well_o as_o vegetive_a the_o beginning_n of_o march_n usual_o conclude_v the_o nip_a winter_n the_o end_n initiate_v the_o subsequent_a welcome_a spring_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n march_n come_v in_o like_o a_o lion_n and_o go_v out_o like_o a_o lamb._n if_o it_o prove_v cold_a it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o check_v the_o pregnant_a bud_n and_o forbid_v they_o till_o a_o more_o safe_a and_o opportune_a season_n near_o approach_v if_o this_o month_n prove_v dry_a the_o countryman_n count_v it_o ominous_a of_o a_o happy_a year_n for_o corn._n march-dust_n to_o be_v sell_v tusser_n tusser_n worth_a ransom_n of_o gold_n let_v cattle_n no_o long_o feed_v on_o meadow_n nor_o marsh_n you_o intend_v to_o mow_v have_v special_a regard_n to_o the_o fence_n both_o of_o meadow_n and_o corn._n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o month_n you_o may_v begin_v to_o sow_v barley_n early_o in_o clay_n than_o in_o sand._n you_o may_v now_o roll_v wheat_n if_o the_o weather_n prove_v dry_a make_v a_o end_n of_o sow_v all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n you_o may_v now_o shroud_v or_o lop_v old_a tree_n and_o fell_a coppice-wood_n better_o than_o at_o any_o other_o season_n in_o the_o year_n this_o be_v the_o only_a time_n for_o the_o raise_v the_o best_a brood_n of_o poultry_n it_o be_v a_o good_a time_n to_o set_v osier_n willow_n and_o other_o aquaticks_n sow_v the_o rye_n call_v march-rye_n in_o this_o month_n and_o the_o next_o you_o may_v sow_v all_o sort_n of_o french-grasses_a or_o new_a hays_n as_o clover_n st._n foyn_v etc._n etc._n also_o now_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v temperate_a the_o principal_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o mole_n sow_v any_o sort_n of_o white_a pease_n or_o hastings_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a month_n in_o the_o year_n for_o graft_v all_o sort_n of_o orchard_n garden_n and_o orchard_n fruit-tree_n now_o cover_v the_o root_n of_o all_o such_o tree_n you_o lay_v bare_a in_o the_o winter_n precede_v and_o remove_v such_o young_a tree_n you_o omit_v to_o remove_v in_o the_o better_a season_n carry_v dung_n into_o your_o garden_n orchard_n etc._n etc._n turn_v your_o fruit_n in_o the_o room_n where_o it_o lie_v but_o open_v not_o yet_o
heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a or_o worm_n come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o mole_n dig_v more_o than_o usual_a if_o after_o rain_n come_v a_o cold_a wind_n it_o signify_v more_o rain_n if_o in_o time_n of_o great_a cold_a the_o air_n grow_v thick_a and_o the_o cold_a abate_v snow_n sign_n of_o snow_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o dry_a cold_a without_o frost_n or_o if_o there_o appear_v sign_n of_o cold_a in_o sign_n of_o rain_n it_o presage_v snow_n it_o be_v usual_a that_o a_o dry_a autumn_n precede_v a_o windy_a winter_n a_o windy_a winter_n a_o rainy_a spring_n a_o rainy_a spring_n a_o dry_a summer_n a_o dry_a summer_n a_o windy_a autumn_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o how_o far_o the_o frost_n penetrate_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o heat_n shall_v in_o the_o summer_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o air_n and_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o several_a rural_a affair_n as_o that_o the_o increase_n be_v moon_n increase_v of_o the_o moon_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o best_a time_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o beast_n and_o that_o young_a cattle_n fall_v in_o the_o increase_n be_v fit_a to_o wean_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o plant_v vine_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n to_o graft_v and_o to_o prune_v lean_a tree_n and_o cut_v wood_n to_o sow_v herb_n and_o gather_v tillage_n and_o cut_v meadow_n that_o at_o the_o fullmoon_n it_o be_v best_o to_o fly_v hawk_n take_v marrow_n full._n full._n and_o take_v shellfish_n etc._n etc._n that_o at_o the_o decrease_v it_o be_v best_o to_o geld_v young_a cattle_n to_o fall_v decrease_v decrease_v durable_a timber_n to_o gather_v fruit_n sow_n and_o cut_v corn_n and_o lay_v up_o corn_n to_o prune_v gross_a tree_n to_o gather_v graft_n and_o seed_n and_o to_o sow_v cucumber_n melon_n onion_n and_o artichoke_n dictionarium_fw-la rusticum_n or_o the_o interpretation_n and_o signification_n of_o several_a rustic_a term_n use_v in_o several_a place_n of_o england_n and_o also_o the_o name_n of_o several_a instrument_n and_o material_n use_v in_o this_o mystery_n of_o agriculture_n and_o other_o intricate_a expression_n disperse_v in_o our_o rural_a author_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1675._o to_o the_o reader_n this_o dictionary_n above_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o book_n may_v be_v think_v superfluous_a because_o it_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o husbandman_n they_o above_o all_o other_o best_o understand_v the_o term_n and_o their_o several_a signification_n so_o that_o herein_o we_o seem_v to_o instruct_v those_o that_o be_v best_a able_a to_o teach_v we_o which_o may_v be_v true_a if_o they_o all_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o babel_n of_o confusion_n as_o well_o in_o their_o term_n and_o name_n of_o thing_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o art_n of_o agriculture_n itself_o that_o remove_v a_o husbandman_n but_o sixty_o or_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v constant_o exercise_v his_o husbandry_n to_o another_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o admire_v their_o method_n and_o order_n in_o tilling_n the_o land_n but_o also_o at_o their_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a language_n and_o term_n by_o which_o they_o name_v their_o several_a utensil_n instrument_n or_o material_n they_o use_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o those_o use_v in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o dwell_v also_o our_o several_a author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_a very_o much_o differ_v in_o the_o appellation_n of_o several_a thing_n they_o general_o speak_v in_o their_o write_n the_o language_n of_o the_o place_n and_o age_n they_o live_v in_o that_o their_o book_n read_v in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o country_n or_o in_o succeed_a time_n seem_v either_o fabulous_a or_o intricate_a wherefore_o that_o our_o author_n and_o this_o present_a tract_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o also_o that_o one_o countryman_n may_v understand_v what_o another_o mean_n in_o a_o remote_a place_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o the_o interpretation_n and_o signification_n of_o such_o word_n and_o term_n that_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v either_o read_v or_o hear_v which_o i_o hope_v may_v satisfy_v and_o supply_v that_o defect_n of_o such_o a_o dictionary_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o complain_v of_o if_o any_o term_n be_v want_v or_o not_o right_o interpret_v i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v the_o place_n you_o live_v in_o where_o perhaps_o may_v be_v some_o term_n use_v or_o so_o interpret_v that_o be_v not_o so_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o england_n which_o may_v i_o hope_v sufficient_o excuse_v my_o ignorance_n of_o they_o or_o else_o they_o may_v be_v term_n so_o universal_o understand_v that_o they_o need_v no_o interpretation_n as_o wheat_n rye_n cart_n wagon_n etc._n etc._n dictionarium_fw-la rusticum_fw-la or_o the_o interpretation_n &_o signification_n of_o several_a rustic_a term_n etc._n etc._n a_o a_o anes_n or_o awne_n the_o spire_n or_o beard_n of_o barley_n or_o other_o beard_a grain_n ablactation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o way_n of_o graft_a that_o be_v wean_a the_o cion_n by_o degree_n from_o its_o mother_n be_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v cut_v therefrom_o till_o it_o be_v firm_o unite_v to_o the_o stock_n on_o which_o it_o be_v graft_v ablaqueation_n be_v the_o take_v away_o the_o earth_n or_o uncover_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n a_o acre_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o square_v lugier_n or_o perch_n of_o land_n at_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o perch_n but_o of_o coppice-wood_n eighteen_o foot_n to_o the_o perch_n be_v the_o usual_a allowance_n but_o a_o acre_n sometime_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o proportion_n of_o seed_n use_v on_o it_o and_o so_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o richness_n or_o sterility_n of_o the_o land_n a_o acreme_a of_o land_n be_v ten_o acre_n a_o welsh_a acre_n be_v usual_o two_o english_a acre_n a_o add_v be_v a_o sharp_a tool_n make_v different_a from_o a_o axe_n and_o more_o convenient_a for_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o any_o board_n or_o timber_n such_o as_o the_o cooper_n general_o make_v use_v of_o agriculture_n the_o tilling_n or_o improve_n of_o land_n alveary_a a_o hive_n of_o bee_n apiary_n a_o place_n or_o court_n where_o bee_n be_v keep_v a_o aquaduct_n a_o watercourse_n or_o carriage_n for_o water_n aquaticks_n plant_n delight_v in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v to_o plough_n arder_n fallowing_n or_o ploughing_n of_o ground_n aromatics_n plant_n odoriferous_a or_o have_v a_o spicy_a smell_n avenue_n way_n or_o passage_n or_o row_v or_o walk_v of_o tree_n aviary_n a_o place_n where_o bird_n be_v keep_v or_o do_v resort_n unto_o axletree_n or_o axis_n that_o which_o the_o wheel_n of_o a_o cart_n or_o suchlike_a move_v on_o b_o bag_n the_o udder_a of_o a_o cow_n in_o some_o place_n be_v call_v the_o cows-bag_n balk_n ridge_n or_o bank_n barth_n a_o warm_a place_n or_o pasture_n for_o calf_n or_o lamb_n etc._n etc._n barrow_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o a_o hand-barrow_n or_o a_o wheel-barrow_n barton_n a_o backside_n baven_n brush-faggot_n make_v with_o the_o brush_n at_o length_n beesting_n the_o first_o milk_n from_o the_o cow_n after_o call_a beetle_n or_o boytle_n a_o wooden_a instrument_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v wedge_n pile_n stake_n etc._n etc._n beverage_n drink_v or_o mingle_a drink_n a_o bill_n be_v a_o edg-tool_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o stale_a or_o a_o handle_n if_o short_a than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o hand-bill_n if_o long_o than_o a_o hedging-bill_n a_o binn_n a_o place_n make_v of_o board_n to_o put_v corn_n in_o blast_v corn_n be_v say_v to_o be_v blast_v when_o it_o be_v poor_a and_o thin_a in_o the_o ear_n with_o little_a flour_n in_o it_o blight_n see_v mildew_n blithe_n yield_v milk_n bole_n or_o boale_n the_o main_a body_n of_o a_o tree_n boot_n necessary_a timber_n or_o wood_n for_o necessary_a use_n as_o plough-boot_n house-boot_n fireboot_n etc._n etc._n boreas_n the_o north-east_n wind_n bow_o a_o oxe-bow_n or_o yoke_n bragget_n a_o drink_v make_v with_o honey_n and_o spice_n much_o use_v in_o wales_n break_v fern._n brank_n buck_n or_o french-wheat_n a_o summer-grain_n delight_v in_o warm_a land_n a_o breast-plough_n a_o sort_n of_o plough_n drive_v by_o main_a force_n with_o one_o breast_n common_o use_v in_o pare_n the_o turf_n in_o burn-baiting_a a_o breck_n or_o brack_n a_o gap_n in_o a_o hedge_n brim_n a_o sow_n be_v say_v to_o go_v to_o brim_n when_o she_o go_v to_o the_o boar._n to_o brite_n or_o bright_a barley_n wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o hop_n be_v say_v to_o brite_n when_o they_o be_v over-ripe_a and_o shatter_v browse_v or_o brouce_v the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n that_o cattle_n usual_o