shoot_v of_o this_o cytisus_n be_v not_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o slender_a and_o hoary_a who_o trefoil_n leave_v on_o they_o have_v the_o two_o low_a small_a than_o the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v twice_o as_o long_o but_o of_o a_o hoary_a ash-colour_n stand_v on_o short_a footestalke_n of_o a_o astringent_a dry_a taste_n the_o flower_n stand_v with_o 2._o cytisus_fw-la creticus_n incanus_fw-la sive_fw-la ebenus_n cretica_n belli_n candy_n tree_n trefoil_n or_o candy_n ebony_n 3._o cytisus_fw-la incanus_fw-la germanicus_n the_o german_a hoary_a tree_n trefoil_n 4_o cytisus_n hispanicus_n arboreus_fw-la the_o spanish_a tree_n cytisus_n or_o tree_n trefoil_n 6._o cytisus_fw-la hispanicus_n sextus_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o low_a spanish_a hoary_a cistus_n 7._o cytisus_fw-la austriacus_fw-la sive_fw-la septimus_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o austrian_a or_o hungarian_a low_a cytisus_n 10._o cytisus_fw-la octavus_fw-la gerardi_n gerard_n his_o eight_o cytisus_n the_o leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n all_o along_o the_o branch_n two_o or_o three_o together_o sustain_v by_o soft_a hoary_a white_a husk_n wherein_o they_o stand_v why_o gerard_n shall_v call_v this_o kind_a semper_fw-la virens_fw-la and_o his_o corrector_n after_o he_o so_o to_o let_v it_o pass_v i_o know_v not_o for_o neither_o clusius_n first_o set_v it_o forth_o not_o any_o since_o he_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o have_v so_o relate_v it_o 7._o cytisus_fw-la austriacus_fw-la sive_fw-la septimus_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o austrian_a or_o hungarian_a low_a cytisus_n the_o slender_a lithy_a twig_n of_o this_o cytisus_n be_v pliable_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v break_v lie_v on_o or_o near_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v bare_a of_o leaf_n unto_o the_o branch_n whereon_o they_o stand_v without_o order_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n short_a and_o green_a than_o those_o of_o the_o three_o or_o germane_a sort_n and_o more_o hairy_a greenish_a above_o and_o gray_a underneath_o the_o flower_n grow_v two_o or_o three_o at_o a_o joint_a as_o the_o last_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n also_o yellow_a at_o the_o first_o but_o before_o they_o be_v quite_o past_a turn_v more_o gold_n yellow_a so_o deep_a that_o they_o seem_v red_a withal_o the_o cod_n be_v small_a flat_a and_o hairy_a with_o small_a brown_a seed_n within_o they_o 8._o cytisus_fw-la pannonicus_fw-la sive_fw-la septimi_fw-la species_n altera_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o hoary_a low_a cistus_n this_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o last_o in_o the_o slender_a pliable_a twig_n lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o leaf_n like_o they_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o but_o stand_v four_o or_o five_o together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o not_o at_o the_o joint_n as_o in_o the_o last_o the_o cod_n and_o seed_n differ_v not_o therefrom_o but_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o little_a hoary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o cod_n also_o 9_o cytisus_fw-la albicans_fw-la alpinus_n the_o whitish_a mountain_n cytisus_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n in_o this_o as_o by_o the_o note_n thereof_o appear_v from_o other_o in_o the_o branch_n or_o leaf_n but_o that_o at_o some_o place_n two_o or_o three_o trefoil_n leaf_n be_v set_v at_o a_o joint_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v pale_a 10._o cytisus_fw-la octavus_fw-la gerardi_n gerard_n his_o eight_o cytisus_n gerard_n and_o his_o corrector_n after_o he_o mention_v this_o cytisus_n as_o take_v from_o lobel_n and_o pena_n when_o as_o it_o agree_v with_o neither_o of_o those_o that_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la neither_o do_v bauhinus_n quote_v he_o for_o it_o as_o he_o do_v all_o other_o that_o he_o know_v for_o the_o eight_o of_o tabermontanus_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o bauhinus_n note_v to_o be_v his_o hirsutus_fw-la the_o chief_a difference_n therein_o as_o gerard_n say_v be_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v a_o little_a dent_a on_o the_o edge_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o of_o these_o bartholmeus_n maranta_n find_v in_o naples_n and_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o candy_n as_o he_o do_v the_o second_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n except_o the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o hungary_n austria_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o they_o all_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n but_o some_o early_o and_o some_o late_a and_o give_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n and_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o cytisus_n in_o latin_a a_o cythnio_n insula_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o cyclades_n to_o the_o greek_n and_o after_o to_o the_o latin_n for_o the_o wonderful_a fruitfulness_n it_o procure_v both_o in_o man_n and_o cattle_n but_o especial_o in_o their_o herd_n and_o flock_n the_o former_a time_n as_o matthiolus_n and_o tragus_n show_v by_o their_o mistake_n of_o the_o true_a cytisus_n be_v small_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n in_o that_o hot_a the_o most_o part_n whatsoever_o herb_n offer_v itself_o next_o to_o hand_n that_o have_v but_o some_o show_n like_o the_o true_a it_o be_v present_o accept_v for_o true_a although_o after_o upon_o better_a examination_n it_o prove_v far_o short_a thereof_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o cytisus_fw-la maranthae_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o all_o other_o and_o take_v by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o to_o be_v the_o cytisus_fw-la verus_fw-la of_o galen_n dioscorides_n etc._n etc._n the_o italian_a pena_n confound_v this_o and_o the_o next_o together_o as_o bellus_n seem_v to_o do_v also_o in_o call_v it_o cytisus_n creticus_n which_o he_o say_v be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o marantha_n yea_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o he_o think_v have_v the_o like_a crooked_a cod_n to_o be_v the_o ebenus_n cretica_n but_o he_o afterward_o correct_v himself_o in_o that_o it_o differ_v much_o in_o the_o head_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n from_o that_o of_o marantha_n but_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o receive_v from_o bellus_n branch_n of_o each_o of_o these_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n so_o that_o this_o first_o be_v the_o lignum_fw-la rhodium_fw-la or_o cytisus_fw-la verus_fw-la and_o the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o he_o first_o call_v cytisus_n creticus_n and_o by_o the_o cretanes_n archâ—ntoxylum_n that_o be_v nobile_fw-la lignum_fw-la which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n he_o call_v ebenus_n cretica_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o cytisus_n of_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n and_o the_o cytisus_fw-la prio_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o likewise_o the_o cytisus_fw-la albus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n although_o bauhinus_n do_v sever_v they_o into_o three_o sort_n as_o who_o so_o will_v heedeful_o mark_v they_o shall_v soon_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o difference_n in_o they_o to_o cause_v they_o so_o to_o be_v sever_v the_o four_o be_v the_o three_o cytisus_n of_o clusius_n which_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n call_v quartus_fw-la hispanicus_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n but_o we_o take_v they_o all_o in_o this_o work_n according_a to_o the_o number_n express_v in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o divers_a place_n before_o the_o four_o last_o sort_n have_v in_o their_o title_n the_o number_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o in_o clusius_n the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o these_o sort_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o do_v not_o one_o differ_v from_o another_o be_v cool_v and_o do_v disperse_v tumor_n and_o hard_a swell_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o bread_n and_o so_o apply_v the_o decoction_n of_o they_o be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v the_o leaf_n have_v a_o digest_v quality_n with_o some_o temperate_a humidity_n in_o they_o also_o as_o mallow_n leave_v have_v columella_n show_v that_o in_o former_a age_n there_o be_v much_o profit_n make_v by_o the_o feed_n of_o sheep_n herewith_o to_o give_v store_n of_o milk_n and_o not_o only_o to_o fatten_v they_o but_o bullock_n and_o goat_n also_o and_o hen_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o cattle_n but_o be_v plant_v also_o for_o bee_n to_o feed_v on_o as_o from_z whence_o they_o do_v gather_v more_o honey_n then_o from_o any_o other_o plant_n whatsoever_o and_o beside_o it_o abide_v green_a eight_o month_n of_o the_o year_n for_o their_o pasture_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v dry_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v as_o the_o dry_a fodder_n if_o woman_n that_o be_v nurse_n have_v not_o any_o store_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n let_v they_o steep_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o young_a branch_n hereof_o in_o fair_a water_n all_o night_n and_o be_v strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n let_v they_o take_v three_o part_n thereof_o with_o a_o four_o of_o wine_n which_o will_v breed_v good_a store_n of_o milk_n in_o they_o and_o make_v their_o
the_o next_o year_n after_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o small_a branch_n 2._o lathyris_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la cataputia_n minor_fw-la ordinary_a garden_n spurge_n with_o small_a leaf_n at_o every_o partition_n every_o part_n thereof_o yield_v milk_n as_o the_o other_o do_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o stand_v in_o cup_n like_o the_o former_a sort_n but_o be_v small_a than_o many_o of_o they_o yield_v sweet_a and_o nothing_o so_o hot_a and_o burn_a seed_n in_o three_o square_a head_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o palma_n christi_n but_o round_o and_o big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a tithymall_n or_o spurge_n which_o in_o the_o hot_a sun_n will_v crack_v and_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a perish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n and_o spring_v again_o of_o it_o own_o seed_n that_o be_v suffer_v to_o fall_v 2._o lathyris_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a garden_n spurge_n the_o lesser_a kind_n of_o garden_n spurge_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a that_o i_o shall_v need_v but_o only_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o but_o lesser_a in_o every_o part_n thereof_o for_o whosoever_o have_v see_v the_o great_a sort_n will_v present_o say_v when_o they_o see_v this_o it_o be_v the_o same_o but_o a_o lesser_a kind_n and_o so_o much_o i_o hope_v will_v satisfy_v to_o declare_v and_o distinguish_v these_o two_o sort_n 3._o lathyris_n minima_fw-la the_o least_o garden_n spurge_n this_o small_a garden_n spurge_n have_v many_o slender_a branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o small_a leaf_n no_o big_a than_o those_o of_o knotgrass_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o such_o like_a leaf_n on_o it_o as_o grow_v below_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n cluster_v thick_a together_o on_o their_o small_a foot_n stalk_n but_o not_o spread_v abroad_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a sort_n this_o yield_v milk_n as_o the_o other_o do_v the_o root_n be_v small_a spread_v many_o small_a string_n with_o fibre_n at_o they_o the_o place_n they_o all_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n wild_a about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n but_o most_o usual_o in_o garden_n where_o when_o they_o be_v once_o plant_v they_o will_v hardly_o be_v rid_v out_o again_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lathyris_n quia_fw-la congenerem_fw-la tithymalo_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la efficaciorem_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la virosam_fw-la signaret_fw-la in_o latin_a cataputia_n minor_a for_o as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o ricinus_n or_o palma_n christi_n seed_n be_v call_v cataputia_n major_a and_o it_o be_v lik_o it_o be_v so_o call_v quia_fw-la semen_fw-mi fert_fw-la seu_fw-la pilulas_fw-la sive_fw-la catapotia_fw-la &_o in_o english_a garden_n spurge_n that_o they_o may_v differ_v from_o all_o other_o the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v general_o by_o all_o writer_n call_v either_o lathyris_n or_o cataputia_n minor_a the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n lathyris_n minor_fw-la dalechampii_n and_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o lathyris_n minor_fw-la conglomerato_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o it_o be_v likely_a also_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o caesalpinus_n call_v cataputia_n pusilla_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o mandana_n and_o mahendane_n the_o jtalian_o catapuzza_n lathiri_n and_o cataputia_n minore_fw-la the_o spaniard_n tartago_n the_o french_a espurge_n the_o germane_a springkraut_n springkorner_n and_o treibkorner_n the_o dutch_a sprinakcruidt_n &_o spurgie_n and_o we_o in_o english_a spurge_n and_o garden_n spurge_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o spurge_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o in_o use_n with_o we_o whereof_o 5_o or_o 7_o or_o 9_o or_o 10_o grain_n at_o the_o most_o be_v take_v at_o a_o time_n to_o purge_v both_o by_o stool_n and_o vomit_n tough_a phlegm_n choler_n melancholy_a and_o water_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o usual_a manner_n be_v to_o swallow_v the_o seed_n whole_a without_o break_v either_o husk_n or_o kernel_n and_o then_o they_o work_v the_o more_o gentle_o and_o weak_o but_o if_o the_o husk_n be_v break_v and_o the_o kernel_n swallow_v whole_a or_o chew_v or_o bruise_v and_o mix_v with_o drink_n or_o broth_n they_o will_v then_o work_v more_o violent_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o more_o caution_n the_o milk_n be_v more_o violent_a even_o as_o the_o former_a tithymal_n or_o spurge_n be_v to_o be_v take_v inward_o but_o outward_o apply_v and_o careful_o it_o help_v to_o take_v away_o hair_n on_o eyebrow_n forehead_n or_o temple_n for_o it_o must_v not_o touch_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o face_n or_o skin_n the_o same_o also_o cautelous_o apply_v take_v away_o the_o proud_a and_o dead_a flesh_n in_o wound_n hard_o callous_a knob_n come_v or_o wart_n in_o the_o flesh_n if_o they_o be_v first_o pare_v to_o the_o quick_a and_o then_o apply_v run_v scab_n and_o sore_n and_o the_o blemish_n scar_n and_o spot_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v put_v also_o into_o hollow_a tooth_n to_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n but_o you_o must_v beware_v that_o it_o touch_v no_o other_o of_o the_o tooth_n or_o gum_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o milk_n make_v up_o into_o trochisce_n or_o little_a ball_n with_o the_o meal_n of_o bean_n or_o pease_n and_o keep_v dry_a do_v serve_v all_o the_o year_n to_o use_v as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o especial_a use_n to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o freckle_n morphew_n or_o any_o other_o discolouring_n either_o of_o itself_o or_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n of_o bean_n flower_n and_o bastard_n dictanie_n and_o be_v gentle_o bathe_v on_o the_o place_n trouble_v with_o the_o itch_n take_v it_o away_o in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n the_o same_o simple_a water_n also_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n the_o leave_v be_v boil_a in_o fat_a broth_n work_v to_o some_o purpose_n more_o safe_o though_o more_o weak_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o many_o good_a author_n to_o be_v effectual_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n the_o great_a spurge_n or_o palma_n christi_n be_v apply_v unto_o chap._n xviii_o tithymali_fw-la sive_fw-la esulae_n minores_fw-la the_o small_a spurge_n have_v show_v you_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o the_o great_a spurge_n there_o remain_v diverse_a other_o small_a kind_n which_o i_o will_v comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o so_o i_o may_v accomplish_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o they_o together_o 1._o pityusa_n tithymalus_n pinea_fw-la sive_fw-la esula_n minor_fw-la pine_v spurge_n or_o small_a esula_n this_o small_a spurge_n have_v diverse_a weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n long_o whereon_o grow_v many_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a point_a leaf_n without_o order_n round_o about_o they_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o todeflaxe_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v yellow_a flower_n sometime_o dash_v over_o with_o purple_a like_o the_o former_a spurge_n but_o lesser_a and_o stand_v in_o the_o like_a cup_n which_o fall_v away_o the_o seed_n grow_v in_o small_a three_o square_a husk_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n somewhat_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o white_a within_o and_o abide_v many_o year_n yet_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n do_v sometime_o rot_v it_o and_o cause_n it_o to_o perish_v both_o milk_n root_n and_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o like_a in_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n unto_o the_o garden_n spurge_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o violent_a the_o root_n of_o this_o esula_n be_v account_v of_o the_o most_o skilful_a to_o be_v the_o true_a esula_n minor_a and_o the_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o root_n hereof_o right_o prepare_v and_o call_v extractâ—_n esulae_n 2._o pityusa_n sive_fw-la esula_n minor_fw-la floribus_fw-la rubris_fw-la small_a spurge_n with_o red_a flower_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n grow_v a_o foot_n high_a with_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o who_o flower_n be_v red_a stand_v in_o the_o like_a cup_n that_o the_o other_o spurge_n do_v 3._o tithymalus_n cyparissias_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a cypress_n spurge_n or_o wellcome_n to_o our_o house_n the_o cypress_n spurge_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o describe_v that_o it_o deceive_v many_o that_o do_v not_o mark_v they_o precise_o for_o this_o have_v also_o diverse_a slender_a brownish_a stalk_n whereon_o grow_v small_a narrow_a leaf_n yet_o somewhat_o short_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o former_a and_o thick_a set_v upon_o the_o stalk_n also_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o
nostras_fw-la the_o great_a english_z burnet_n saxifrage_n the_o great_a sort_n of_o our_o english_a burnet_n saxifrage_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v the_o form_n of_o who_o leaf_n be_v all_o one_o likewise_o but_o that_o they_o be_v usual_o not_o more_o than_o half_a so_o big_a or_o large_a and_o not_o so_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n likewise_o be_v small_a and_o short_a than_o the_o other_o the_o umbell_n of_o flower_n be_v white_a also_o and_o the_o seed_n small_a and_o blackish_a but_o sharp_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o whitish_a endure_a long_a 4._o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n hircina_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a burnet_n saxifrage_n of_o germany_n this_o lesser_a burnet_n saxifrage_n of_o germany_n have_v likewise_o sundry_a short_a stalk_n of_o fine_a cut_n leave_v by_o much_o than_o the_o former_a every_o one_o set_v against_o other_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n which_o make_v the_o leaf_n seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o many_o fine_a cut_n and_o jagged_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o foot_n stalk_n which_o sometime_o grow_v red_a and_o be_v very_o near_o of_o the_o same_o fresh_a green_a colour_n that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o the_o stalk_n rise_v as_o high_a almost_o and_o the_o umbell_n of_o flower_n white_a like_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n also_o be_v blackish_a but_o small_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a but_o small_a but_o more_o hot_a quick_a and_o sharp_a as_o the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v also_o 5._o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n minor_fw-la nostras_fw-la the_o lesser_a english_z burnet_n saxifrage_n our_o lesser_a english_z burnet_n saxifrage_n have_v much_o fine_a cut_n leave_v than_o the_o last_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o half_a that_o breadth_n to_o be_v see_v in_o they_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a but_o yet_o divide_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o of_o as_o dark_a a_o green_a colour_n as_o the_o great_a english_a sort_v the_o umbell_n of_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n that_o follow_v small_a than_o of_o the_o last_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v small_a but_o as_o hot_a and_o quick_a in_o taste_n as_o it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o german_a kind_n grow_v as_o well_o in_o their_o field_n as_o on_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o rocky_a ground_n and_o as_o it_o be_v affirrm_v unto_o i_o by_o divers_a in_o our_o own_o land_n likewise_o the_o other_o of_o our_o own_o land_n be_v usual_o grow_v in_o most_o meadow_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v easy_o find_v of_o they_o that_o know_v they_o and_o will_v look_v for_o they_o for_o they_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o grass_n oftentimes_o scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v they_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n the_o ancient_a writer_n neither_o greek_n nor_o latin_v have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o any_o of_o these_o plant_n but_o be_v call_v of_o 1._o pimpinella_n saxifrage_n hircina_n major_a great_a german_a burnet_n saxifrage_n 4._o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n hircina_n minor_fw-la the_o small_a burnet_n saxifrage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o modern_a herbarist_n pimpinella_n simple_o by_o many_o as_o cordus_n tragus_n fuchsius_n gesner_n and_o lobel_n &_o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n by_o matthiolus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la or_o saxifraga_n hircina_fw-la as_o gesner_n &_o clusius_n do_v some_o also_o bipinella_n saxifraga_n as_o lobel_n or_o bipenula_n as_o lacuna_fw-la or_o tragoselinum_n majus_fw-la as_o tabermontanus_n the_o second_o be_v remember_v by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la &_o in_o descriptione_n monâ—is_fw-la fracti_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o second_o pimpinella_n of_o tragus_n yet_o be_v great_a than_o that_o kind_n that_o grow_v in_o our_o own_o land_n and_o so_o be_v the_o five_o and_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v bauhinus_n his_o pimpinella_n saxifraga_n tenuifolia_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o three_o pimpinella_n of_o tragus_n and_o be_v call_v pimpinella_n minor_a by_o divers_a and_o saxifraga_n hircina_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o other_o take_v by_o cordus_n to_o be_v daucus_n selinoide_v and_o by_o lugdunensis_n dauci_fw-la tertium_fw-la genus_fw-la and_o by_o columna_fw-la to_o be_v tragium_n dioscoridis_n there_o be_v grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o these_o saxifrage_n in_o some_o country_n certain_a grain_n that_o will_v give_v a_o scarlet_a die_n as_o lacuna_fw-la and_o anguilara_n have_v set_v it_o down_o and_o by_o they_o call_v coccus_n radicum_fw-la but_o amatus_fw-la lâ—sitanus_n say_v that_o the_o like_a grain_n be_v find_v at_o the_o root_n of_o many_o other_o herb_n fragosus_fw-la seem_v in_o recite_v these_o grain_n grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o these_o saxifrage_n to_o think_v that_o these_o grain_n be_v the_o cochenill_n that_o the_o dyer_n use_n to_o die_v their_o silk_n and_o cloth_n in_o grain_n colour_n for_o he_o say_v lib._n 3._o c._n 15._o that_o the_o cochenill_n that_o come_v from_o peru_n be_v the_o grain_n that_o grow_v at_o the_o root_n of_o certain_a plant_n like_o unto_o our_o common_a burnet_n saxifrage_n wherein_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o as_o oviedus_n say_v they_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o leaf_n of_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v there_o tunal_n and_o with_o we_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indian_a history_n the_o four_o book_n and_o thirteen_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o tree_n in_o this_o work_n from_o whence_o it_o seem_v john_n de_fw-fr laet_n of_o antwerp_n in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n pag._n 229._o of_o the_o west_n indian_a history_n take_v his_o relation_n thereof_o which_o be_v somewhat_o too_o large_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v therefore_o but_o brief_o touch_v what_o he_o there_o say_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la some_o that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n grow_v wild_a or_o so_o thorny_a that_o serve_v to_o no_o use_n other_o that_o be_v manure_v and_o bear_v fruit_n which_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v either_o white_a which_o be_v the_o better_a or_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n die_v their_o hand_n that_o gather_v they_o like_z as_o mulberry_n do_v and_o there_o be_v another_o manure_v sort_n that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n but_o be_v of_o great_a worth_n and_o most_o careful_o keep_v because_o that_o certain_a fly_n do_v breed_v thereon_o which_o be_v that_o grain_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n cochenill_n derive_v from_o the_o coccus_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o this_o as_o a_o diminutive_a thereof_o which_o they_o gather_v twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o kill_v they_o by_o cast_v cold_a water_n on_o they_o and_o afterward_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shadow_n but_o of_o this_o he_o say_v there_o be_v four_o sort_n some_o better_a or_o worse_o than_o other_o the_o worse_a be_v gather_v from_o the_o wild_a plant_n the_o best_a from_o those_o be_v plant_v in_o order_n like_o a_o orchard_n and_o tend_v careful_o tragus_n call_v this_o saxifrage_n piper_n germanicum_n and_o say_v that_o no_o other_o plant_n can_v be_v more_o fit_o refer_v to_o the_o petresolinum_n macedonicum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n than_o it_o who_o compare_v the_o seed_n thereof_o unto_o the_o seed_n of_o amoes_n yet_o to_o be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n like_o unto_o spice_n and_o sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o to_o grow_v in_o rocky_a place_n and_o hereon_o complain_v that_o man_n more_o willing_o spend_v their_o cost_n on_o strange_a thing_n fetch_v from_o far_o than_o upon_o their_o own_o hombred_a and_o country_n plant_n and_o assure_o the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v so_o aromatical_a and_o sharp_a pierce_v withal_o that_o i_o think_v he_o have_v reason_n so_o to_o think_v as_o he_o do_v when_o as_o it_o far_o surpass_v either_o the_o old_a petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la of_o our_o modern_n i_o mean_v our_o allisander_n seed_n or_o the_o new_a petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la that_o come_v from_o venice_n and_o be_v now_o a_o day_n in_o so_o great_a account_n as_o though_o it_o be_v the_o true_a petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la not_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o or_o none_o to_o go_v beyond_o it_o but_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n i_o shall_v find_v among_o my_o brethren_n soâ—e_a critic_n that_o will_v tax_v i_o for_o infer_v this_o novelty_n if_o it_o please_v not_o they_o let_v the_o judicious_a censure_n it_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v cause_n and_o reason_n tragus_n also_o say_v that_o some_o other_o refer_v this_o to_o the_o oreoseliâ—â—â—_n or_o apium_n 〈…〉_o of_o dioscorides_n the_o virtue_n these_o sort_n of_o saxifrage_n be_v hot_a than_o any_o the_o former_a kind_n
diverse_o compound_v or_o mix_v it_o some_o put_v thereto_o in_o pouther_n faufel_n or_o nutmeg_n or_o clove_n or_o choice_n camfire_o or_o musk_n or_o ambar_n according_a to_o every_o one_o fancy_n and_o ability_n or_o as_o they_o will_v be_v intoxicate_v for_o it_o will_v drive_v they_o into_o sleep_n and_o then_o grow_v great_a dreamer_n according_a to_o their_o humour_n and_o disposition_n but_o if_o they_o take_v it_o with_o opium_n as_o the_o great_a man_n and_o soldier_n oftentimes_o do_v it_o will_v cause_v deep_a sleep_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o able_a to_o undergo_v their_o sore_a labour_n travail_n and_o watch_n in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o forget_v they_o also_o but_o the_o woman_n oftentimes_o abuse_v their_o husband_n hereby_o in_o give_v it_o they_o to_o fulfil_v their_o lust_n before_o their_o face_n although_o this_o plant_n be_v in_o face_n like_o unto_o hemp_n yet_o the_o qualite_n be_v quite_o contrary_a chap._n lxxxiii_o hiucca_n sive_fw-la mandioca_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la cazavi_fw-la fit_a the_o true_a indian_a hiucca_n whereof_o the_o indian_n bread_n cazavi_n be_v make_v the_o plant_n hereof_o grow_v like_o a_o small_a shrub_n or_o bush_n of_o elder_a and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o two_o differ_a sort_n of_o leaf_n and_o rise_v to_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a with_o sundry_a woody_a stalk_n bear_v many_o fair_a broad_a leaf_n thereon_o divide_v into_o sundry_a part_n like_v unto_o helleboraster_n or_o the_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n seven_o or_o eight_o together_o upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n each_o part_n of_o they_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o three_o inch_n broad_a but_o not_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n abide_v always_o green_a the_o one_o sort_n of_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a towards_o the_o point_n the_o other_o narrow_a it_o have_v say_v my_o friend_n that_o give_v i_o the_o intelligence_n a_o small_a spot_a flower_n but_o what_o fruit_n follow_v have_v not_o yet_o be_v signify_v by_o any_o the_o root_n grow_v quick_o great_a for_o it_o be_v usual_o plant_v every_o year_n or_o every_o other_o year_n and_o become_v as_o great_a and_o long_o as_o a_o good_a great_a carrot_n root_n brown_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o very_o white_a within_o the_o manner_n to_o propagate_v it_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o a_o stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o put_v it_o more_o than_o half_a way_n into_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o will_v quick_o take_v root_n and_o within_o a_o year_n or_o little_a more_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v up_o and_o use_v again_o of_o this_o root_n do_v the_o americane_n notwithstanding_o in_o many_o place_n they_o have_v maâ—x_n which_o be_v indian_a wheat_n both_o in_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o the_o continent_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n make_v their_o bread_n whereon_o they_o live_v in_o this_o manner_n have_v pare_v away_o the_o rind_n they_o â—â—â—ped_v or_o break_v small_a the_o root_n which_o be_v white_a sappy_a and_o full_a of_o substance_n from_o whence_o they_o press_v out_o the_o juice_n which_o they_o keep_v by_o itself_o have_v a_o evil_a smell_n whereof_o whosoever_o taste_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n dye_v without_o remedy_n and_o that_o quick_o but_o if_o they_o boil_a it_o to_o the_o half_a it_o will_v become_v a_o good_a wholesome_a drink_n although_o like_o small_a ale_n and_o if_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o vinegar_n as_o may_v be_v of_o wine_n and_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a thick_a it_o will_v be_v sweet_a as_o honey_n and_o serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o mass_n from_o whence_o the_o juice_n be_v press_v they_o do_v put_v into_o a_o pan_n and_o set_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n to_o make_v it_o grow_v thick_a and_o be_v dry_a they_o make_v it_o into_o pouther_n and_o put_v water_n thereto_o they_o form_v it_o into_o small_a cake_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o their_o use_n and_o will_v abide_v good_a for_o a_o long_a time_n twenty_o year_n without_o corrupt_v give_v good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n although_o it_o will_v exasperate_v the_o jaw_n and_o throat_n in_o eat_v thereof_o for_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v need_n of_o water_n or_o other_o liquor_n to_o moisten_v it_o often_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o swallow_v be_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o sharp_a in_o the_o throat_n this_o order_n of_o the_o root_n to_o make_v poison_n wholesome_a be_v no_o less_o admirable_a than_o hiuccae_n sive_fw-la mandioca_fw-la genuina_fw-la mexicana_n species_n dua_fw-la solijs_fw-la cannabinis_fw-la two_o sort_n of_o the_o true_a west_n indian_a hemp_n leave_a hiucca_n hetich_v americanum_n mallow_n leave_a potato_n that_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o root_n grow_v on_o the_o upland_n in_o the_o continent_n be_v not_o any_o whit_n hurtful_a as_o it_o be_v say_v although_o it_o be_v hurtful_a in_o the_o island_n &_o this_o bread_n be_v use_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o america_n from_o florida_n to_o peru_n and_o about_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellane_n above_o a_o thousand_o mile_n yet_o have_v they_o maiz_o also_o that_o be_v indian_a or_o turkey_n wheat_n in_o most_o of_o those_o place_n the_o name_n hereof_o be_v very_o various_a according_a to_o the_o country_n for_o it_o be_v call_v manihot_n by_o some_o hiurca_n hiucca_n or_o jucca_n according_a to_o other_o and_o cazavi_n as_o they_o call_v the_o bread_n which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v write_v cacavi_n that_o be_v casavi_n which_o be_v the_o most_o general_a name_n through_o all_o place_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o indian_n use_v either_o herb_n or_o root_n to_o any_o physical_a remedy_n like_o hereunto_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v hetich_n by_o the_o indian_n who_o leaf_n be_v round_o like_o mallow_n potato_n hetich_v avericum_n mallow_n leave_a potato_n and_o the_o root_n like_o unto_o great_a long_a turnip_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v yellowish_a the_o other_o white_a when_o they_o be_v boil_a or_o bake_v into_o bread_n and_o be_v plant_v from_o piece_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o root_n some_o will_v refer_v this_o to_o the_o vingum_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o pliny_n call_v oetum_fw-la chap._n lxxxiv_o cevadilla_n sive_fw-la hordeolum_n causticum_fw-la americanum_n the_o indian_a causticke_a barley_n monardus_n say_v that_o among_o other_o rare_a seed_n cevadilla_n sive_fw-la hordeolum_n causticum_fw-la americanum_n the_o indian_a causticke_a tree_n and_o plant_n that_o be_v send_v he_o from_o hispaniola_n he_o have_v this_o also_o which_o they_o there_o call_v cevadilla_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hordeolum_n small_a barley_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o spiked_a head_n of_o seed_n unto_o a_o ear_n of_o barley_n but_o lesser_a have_v the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o the_o like_o chaffy_a husk_n but_o be_v like_a unto_o linseed_n yet_o great_a who_o property_n be_v more_o admirable_a than_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o any_o other_o herb_n or_o seed_n for_o neither_o sublimatum_fw-la nor_o fire_n itself_o can_v effect_v more_o in_o a_o cautery_n to_o be_v use_v therefore_o it_o will_v kill_v the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o foul_a ulcer_n and_o cleanse_v those_o that_o be_v foul_a and_o stink_a by_o cast_v some_o of_o the_o pouther_n thereinto_o yet_o with_o discretion_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n and_o foulness_n of_o the_o sore_a and_o use_v those_o remedy_n that_o be_v â—â—_o for_o it_o but_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o work_v too_o eager_o or_o sharp_o they_o use_v to_o dip_v tent_n in_o rosewater_n or_o plantain_n water_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o ulcer_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o sore_n of_o beast_n this_o seed_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o beyond_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o further_a degree_n to_o be_v reckon_v millo_n be_v a_o grain_n or_o kind_n of_o corn_n like_o millet_n millo_n millo_n use_v both_o for_o bread_n and_o drink_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o saho_n in_o guinea_n remember_v in_o the_o sea_n voyage_n of_o vanderllagus_n in_o clusius_n his_o cura_fw-la posteriores_fw-la chap._n lxxxv_o anana_n seu_fw-la pina_n the_o west_n indian_a delicious_a pine_n the_o pine_n so_o much_o esteem_v for_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o pleasant_a sweet_a fruit_n in_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n grow_v with_o many_o long_a hard_a rough_a stiff_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n thick_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o thin_a cut_v in_o and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n with_o red_a point_n seem_v pricke_o like_o a_o thistle_n but_o be_v not_o from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a and_o short_a stalk_n then_o that_o of_o the_o wild_a sort_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o at_o the_o top_n one_o head_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o reasonable_a
of_o the_o stalk_n or_o by_o a_o natural_a antipathy_n unto_o the_o sun_n not_o to_o abide_v the_o shine_a face_n thereof_o for_o some_o of_o the_o flower_n do_v abide_v on_o these_o branch_n that_o be_v most_o shadow_v from_o the_o sun_n the_o follow_a fruit_n they_o give_v be_v flat_a somewhat_o like_o a_o lupine_n with_o a_o thick_a skin_n it_o must_v be_v but_o small_a store_n for_o what_o quantity_n of_o fruit_n can_v this_o tree_n bear_v if_o all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o the_o flower_n do_v fall_v away_o yet_o heart_n fashion_n and_o of_o a_o greenish_a ash_n colour_n with_o a_o division_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o each_o part_n whereof_o be_v contain_v small_a flat_a bean_n or_o kernel_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o sweet_a bean_n or_o carob_v tree_n heart_n fashion_n likewise_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a skin_n or_o peeling_a the_o inner_a kernel_n be_v white_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a this_o tree_n have_v be_v much_o desire_v to_o be_v transplant_v into_o our_o christian_a world_n but_o as_o some_o have_v say_v it_o will_v not_o abide_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n of_o earthen_a and_o wooden_a vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v plant_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n or_o portugal_n neither_o ever_o will_v the_o seed_n spring_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v but_o i_o have_v late_o understand_v by_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o signior_n corvino_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o grow_v there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o plant_n name_v therein_o it_o plentiful_o grow_v in_o malabar_n and_o bring_v thence_o to_o goa_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o every_o branch_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o grow_v it_o be_v call_v in_o malabar_n mogli_n in_o malayo_n singadi_n in_o decan_n pull_v of_o the_o arabian_n guart_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n gul_n but_o at_o goa_n and_o canarin_n parizataco_n from_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n so_o call_v as_o the_o native_n think_v and_o therein_o very_a near_o intimate_v one_o of_o ovid_n fabulous_a metamorphosis_n who_o fair_a daughter_n the_o sun_n have_v espy_v fell_a in_o love_n withal_o and_o have_v deflower_v she_o &_o forsake_v for_o another_o she_o slay_v herself_o from_o who_o ash_n of_o her_o burn_a carkisse_n rise_v up_o this_o tree_n which_o be_v ever_o since_o ashamed_a to_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o distil_v the_o flower_n for_o their_o sweet_a send_v sake_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n which_o in_o malabar_n they_o call_v the_o water_n of_o mogli_n after_o the_o tree_n name_n the_o say_a water_n be_v good_a for_o sore_a eye_n to_o cool_v their_o heat_n and_o redness_n if_o linen_n clothes_n be_v dip_v therein_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o indian_a physician_n do_v hold_v opinion_n that_o both_o flower_n and_o fruit_n do_v comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o refresh_v the_o faint_a spirit_n thereof_o for_o they_o have_v some_o bitterness_n in_o they_o it_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o indian_n apply_v this_o tree_n to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o be_v former_o express_v and_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o meat_n like_v as_o saffron_n be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o country_n chap._n cxix_o arborfolijs_fw-la ambulantibus_fw-la walk_v leaf_n near_o unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cimbubon_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v itself_o there_o grow_v a_o tree_n bear_v leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n have_v two_o small_a short_a and_o prickly_a foot_n as_o it_o be_v set_v on_o either_o side_n of_o they_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n do_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o creep_v as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o live_a creature_n and_o be_v touch_v by_o any_o will_v present_o move_v itself_o master_n anthony_n pigafetta_n say_v that_o he_o keep_v one_o of_o these_o leaf_n in_o a_o continual_a motion_n in_o a_o platter_n for_o eight_o day_n the_o motion_n whereof_o be_v likely_a to_o come_v by_o the_o air_n and_o then_o it_o cease_v chap._n cxx_o arbour_n aquam_fw-la fundeus_fw-la the_o fountain_n tree_n of_o water_n in_o one_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n call_v ferro_fw-la there_o grow_v a_o reasonable_a great_a but_o fair_a spread_v tree_n bear_v leaf_n like_v unto_o wallnut_n tree_n leave_v but_o large_a abide_v thereon_o and_o ever_o green_a it_o bear_v fruit_n like_a unto_o a_o ackorne_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o branch_n which_o have_v a_o kernel_n within_o of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n and_o almost_o like_a spice_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o be_v find_v the_o like_a tree_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o and_o branch_n do_v perpetual_o drop_n water_n arbour_n aquam_fw-la fundeus_fw-la the_o fountain_n tree_n of_o water_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n there_o be_v no_o other_o water_n to_o be_v have_v a_o thick_a mist_n as_o it_o be_v or_o cloud_n encompawng_v it_o continual_o except_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v bright_a thereon_o which_o water_n be_v keep_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fountain_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o retain_v it_o serve_v the_o whole_a island_n for_o their_o use_n our_o country_n man_n master_n lewis_n jackson_n dwell_v in_o holborn_n tell_v master_n purchas_n as_o he_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o pilgrimage_n fol._n 1639_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o say_a island_n ferro_fw-la and_o have_v see_v that_o tree_n and_o say_v it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o oak_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n the_o bark_n white_a like_o hardbeame_n six_o or_o seven_o yard_n high_a with_o ragged_a bough_n the_o leaf_n like_o that_o of_o of_o the_o bay_n white_a underneath_o and_o green_a above_o it_o bear_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o flower_n thus_o say_v he_o but_o it_o have_v some_o other_o different_a relation_n which_o who_o so_o will_v see_v let_v they_o read_v the_o place_n before_o recite_v the_o islander_n call_v this_o tree_n garoe_n the_o spaniard_n arbour_n sancta_fw-la but_o the_o ancient_a historian_n call_v it_o til._n it_o be_v think_v that_o solinus_n and_o pliny_n in_o his_o lib._n 6._o c._n 32._o mean_v this_o island_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ombriom_n and_o pluvialis_fw-la for_o he_o there_o say_v that_o in_o the_o island_n ombrion_n grow_v tree_n like_a unto_o ferula_fw-la from_fw-la whence_o water_n be_v wrong_v out_o from_o the_o black_a one_o come_v bitter_a water_n water_n and_o from_o the_o white_a that_o which_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o drink_v i_o may_v here_o insert_v the_o barnacle_n three_fw-mi but_o that_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o fable_n goose_n arâ—â—r_fw-la tifer_fw-la the_o barnade_n tree_n of_o the_o goose_n and_o that_o the_o goose_n hatch_v their_o young_a as_o other_o bird_n and_o fowl_n do_v and_o therefore_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o chap._n cxxi_o quercus_fw-la natalitijs_fw-la divirens_fw-la the_o christtide_v green_a oak_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n in_o hampshiere_n near_o a_o place_n call_v the_o castle_n of_o malwood_n grow_v a_o old_a great_a dote_a oak_n which_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o near_a villager_n be_v always_o observe_v to_o shoot_v forth_o fresh_a but_o small_a green_a leave_v every_o year_n a_o little_a before_o christide_n which_o abide_v not_o long_o thereon_o after_o that_o time_n but_o fall_v away_o other_o spring_v out_o in_o the_o due_a time_n that_o other_o oak_n do_v bear_v both_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n as_o usual_o other_o oak_n do_v in_o their_o season_n king_n james_n in_o his_o time_n understand_v of_o this_o tree_n go_v and_o see_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v pale_v about_o and_o bench_n make_v thereat_o both_o for_o people_n to_o sit_v and_o contemplate_v the_o wondrous_a work_n of_o god_n therein_o and_o to_o keep_v unruly_a person_n from_o break_v and_o spoil_v it_o but_o nitimur_fw-la invetitum_fw-la semper_fw-la the_o more_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v preserve_v the_o more_o wilful_a people_n be_v bend_v to_o break_v and_o spoil_v it_o be_v the_o more_o famous_v by_o that_o provision_n and_o break_v down_o the_o pale_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o i_o have_v have_v both_o leaf_n and_o acorn_n bring_v i_o from_o this_o tree_n take_v by_o master_n john_n goodier_n each_o in_o their_o season_n chap._n cxxii_o arbour_n venereos_n stimulos_fw-la domans_fw-la the_o chaste_a make_v tree_n petruâ—_n de_fw-fr osina_fw-la in_o his_o letter_n to_o monardus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n grow_v there_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n who_o â—mber_n be_v of_o a_o spongy_a substance_n whereof_o the_o indian_n will_v never_o take_v a_o stick_n to_o burn_v neither_o by_o any_o mean_n although_o they_o be_v treatn_v to_o death_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o burn_v it_o or_o abide_v
kind_n less_o sharp_a or_o thorny_a than_o the_o other_o and_o call_v it_o cardiaca_fw-la melica_n sive_fw-la molucca_n minus_fw-la aspera_fw-la &_o molucca_n syriaca_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o melissa_n moluccana_fw-la odorata_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o five_o melissa_n moluccana_fw-la foetida_fw-la make_v the_o one_o to_o be_v sweet_a and_o the_o other_o stink_v lobel_n call_v it_o molucca_n asperior_fw-la syriaca_fw-la and_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v call_v maseluc_n of_o the_o turk_n caesalpinus_n will_v refer_v both_o these_o kind_n unto_o the_o alissum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o alissum_n of_o galen_n they_o have_v their_o english_a name_n over_o their_o head_n the_o last_o be_v call_v cardiaca_fw-la of_o most_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o they_o of_o ancient_a age_n yet_o dodonaeus_n former_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sideritis_fw-la tragus_n to_o be_v a_o wild_a balm_n brunfelsius_n to_o be_v marrubium_n mass_n anguillara_n to_o be_v licopsis_n or_o branca_n lupina_fw-la &_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o marrubium_n forte_fw-fr primum_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la caesalpinus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o alissum_n of_o galen_n and_o aetius_n we_o do_v call_v it_o motherwort_n in_o english_a as_o true_o from_o the_o effect_n to_o help_v the_o mother_n as_o they_o call_v it_o cardiaca_fw-la from_o the_o effect_n to_o help_v the_o heart_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o the_o arabian_n call_v balm_n bederengie_n bedarungi_n cederenzegum_fw-la turungen_n or_o trungian_n and_o marmacor_n the_o italian_n melissa_n codronella_n and_o aranciata_n the_o spaniard_n torengil_n &_o yerua_fw-la cidrera_fw-fr the_o french_a melisse_n &_o poncirade_n the_o germane_a melissen_n binenkrant_v and_o the_o dutch_a melisse_n &_o honichbaum_n consille_n degreyn_n and_o we_o in_o english_a bawme_n from_o the_o singular_a effect_n therein_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o true_a natural_a balm_n the_o virtue_n the_o arabian_a physician_n have_v extol_v the_o virtue_n of_o balm_n for_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n which_o the_o greek_n have_v not_o remember_v for_o serapio_n say_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o balm_n to_o cause_v the_o mind_n and_o heart_n to_o become_v merry_a to_o revive_v the_o faint_a heart_n fall_v into_o swoon_n to_o strengthen_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o heart_n and_o to_o comfort_v they_o especial_o such_o who_o be_v overtake_v in_o their_o sleep_n therewith_o take_v away_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n to_o drive_v away_o all_o troublesome_a care_n and_o thought_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n whether_o those_o passion_n rise_v from_o melancholy_a or_o black_a choler_n or_o burn_v phlegm_n which_o avicen_n confirm_v in_o his_o book_n of_o medicine_n proper_a for_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n that_o it_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o vital_a spirit_n both_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o smell_n austerity_n of_o taste_n and_o tenuity_n of_o part_n with_o which_o quality_n it_o be_v helpful_a also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o bowel_n it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n use_v for_o a_o cold_a stomach_n to_o help_v digestion_n and_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o have_v a_o purge_a quality_n therein_o also_o say_v avicen_n and_o that_o not_o so_o weak_a but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o expel_v those_o melancholy_a vapour_n from_o the_o spirit_n and_o from_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n although_o it_o can_v do_v so_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leave_v drink_v in_o wine_n and_o lay_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o phalangium_n or_o venomous_a spider_n as_o also_o against_o the_o byting_n of_o dog_n and_o commend_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o for_o woman_n to_o bathe_v or_o sit_v in_o to_o procure_v their_o course_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o tooth_n therewith_o when_o they_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n and_o that_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o leave_v also_o with_o a_o little_a niter_fw-la be_v take_v in_o drink_n against_o a_o surfeit_n of_o mushroom_n it_o help_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o be_v take_v in_o a_o lohoc_n or_o lick_v electuary_n use_v with_o salt_n it_o take_v away_o wen_n kernel_n or_o hard_a swell_n in_o the_o flesh_n or_o throat_n it_o cleanse_v foul_a sore_n and_o be_v a_o help_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n galen_n say_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o simple_n that_o balm_n be_v like_a unto_o horehound_n in_o quality_n but_o weak_a by_o much_o and_o therefore_o few_o will_v use_v balm_n when_o horehound_n be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o near_o at_o hand_n to_o be_v have_v every_o where_n pliny_n say_v in_o lib._n 20._o cap._n 11._o that_o in_o sardinia_n it_o be_v poison_n wherein_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v and_o for_o sardonia_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o apium_n risus_fw-la and_o of_o apuleius_n apiastellum_n he_o take_v this_o apiastrum_fw-la or_o balm_n the_o juice_n thereof_o use_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o mistinesse_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n a_o tansie_n or_o caudle_n make_v with_o egg_n and_o the_o juice_n thereof_o while_o it_o be_v young_a put_v some_o sugar_n and_o rosewater_n unto_o it_o be_v often_o give_v to_o woman_n in_o childbed_n when_o the_o afterbirth_n be_v not_o thorough_o avoid_v and_o for_o their_o faint_n upon_o or_o after_o their_o sore_a travel_n it_o be_v use_v in_o bathe_n among_o other_o warm_a and_o comfortable_a herb_n for_o man_n body_n or_o leg_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n to_o comfort_v the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n which_o our_o former_a age_n have_v in_o much_o more_o use_n than_o nowadays_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o oil_n and_o lay_v warm_a on_o a_o bile_n will_v ripen_v and_o break_v it_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a aqua-vita_a or_o strong_a water_n still_v and_o call_v balm_n water_v use_v general_o in_o all_o the_o land_n which_o because_o it_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o simple_a herb_n in_o it_o which_o be_v too_o simple_a i_o will_v commend_v a_o better_a receipt_n unto_o you_o take_v two_o pound_n of_o balm_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a of_o mint_n and_o sage_a of_o each_o one_o pound_n bruise_v they_o well_o in_o a_o stone-morter_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n or_o limbeck_n and_o put_v thereto_o of_o aniseed_n four_o ounce_n of_o clove_n of_o nutmeg_n of_o cinnamon_n of_o ginger_n of_o cubebes_n and_o of_o galanga_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n be_v all_o a_o little_a bruise_a and_o put_v into_o two_o gallon_n of_o good_a sack_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o excellent_a good_a or_o else_o into_o four_o gallon_n of_o ale_n and_o so_o still_o it_o as_o aquavitae_n be_v distil_v and_o let_v it_o distil_v as_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v any_o strength_n in_o the_o water_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o latter_a water_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n white_a whereunto_o put_v a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n shake_v it_o well_o before_o you_o set_v it_o away_o and_o after_o it_o have_v rest_v so_o one_o month_n you_o may_v use_v of_o it_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v for_o it_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n in_o all_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n swoon_n and_o faint_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o for_o many_o other_o purpose_n whereunto_o the_o herb_n be_v here_o declare_v to_o be_v available_a the_o herb_n be_v often_o put_v into_o oil_n or_o salve_n to_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a the_o name_n of_o balm_n be_v give_v to_o this_o herb_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heal_a property_n of_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a balm_n it_o be_v also_o a_o herb_n wherein_o bee_n do_v much_o delight_n both_o to_o have_v their_o hive_n rub_v therewith_o to_o keep_v they_o together_o and_o draw_v other_o and_o for_o they_o to_o suck_v and_o feed_v upon_o and_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o they_o the_o turkey_n balm_n be_v of_o as_o good_a
therefore_o honorius_n bellus_n a_o physician_n in_o candy_n a_o diligent_a searcher_n and_o of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o judgement_n in_o herb_n send_v to_o his_o friend_n in_o divers_a place_n the_o true_a scordotis_fw-la of_o pliny_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a mint_n or_o water_n mint_n who_o description_n be_v as_o follow_v it_o have_v from_o a_o long_a great_a and_o fibrous_a root_n abide_v long_o and_o not_o perish_v every_o year_n many_o square_a hairy_a white_a branch_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o on_o the_o ground_n whereon_o be_v set_v two_o leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n broad_a and_o round_a than_o the_o former_a scordium_n and_o all_o hoary_a white_a be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o horebound_n or_o water_n mint_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n 1._o scordium_fw-la legitimum_fw-la water_n germander_n 2._o scordonia_n sive_fw-la scordium_fw-la alterum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la &_o salvia_n agrestis_fw-la wood_n sage_n 3._o scordotis_fw-la plinij_fw-la primum_fw-la the_o first_o garlic_n germander_n of_o pliny_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o long_a spiky_a head_n with_o leaf_n among_o they_o which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a pale_a purplish_a colour_n almost_o white_a like_a unto_o horehound_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_o black_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n smell_v of_o garlic_n as_o much_o as_o scordium_n and_o thereby_o to_o be_v know_v as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o leaf_n to_o differ_v from_o those_o bastard_n kind_n that_o other_o author_n have_v set_v forth_o 4._o scordotis_fw-la alterum_fw-la plinij_fw-la ponae_fw-la another_o garlic_n germander_n of_o pliny_n the_o other_o scordotis_fw-la rise_v up_o with_o his_o stalk_n more_o upright_o and_o more_o branch_v than_o the_o former_a bear_v the_o like_a 4._o scordotis_fw-la alterum_fw-la plinij_fw-la ponae_fw-la another_o garlic_n germander_n of_o pliny_n 5._o alliaria_n sawee_z alone_o or_o lack_v by_o the_o hedge_n leaf_n but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o roundly_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n two_o at_o every_o joint_n and_o two_o branch_n with_o they_o likewise_o have_v spike_v top_n of_o red_a flower_n 5._o alliaria_n sawse_v alone_o or_o jacke_n by_o the_o hedge_n the_o low_a leaf_n of_o sawse_n alone_o be_v round_a than_o those_o that_o grow_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o be_v set_v single_o one_o at_o a_o joint_n be_v somewhat_o round_o and_o broad_a and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n dent_v also_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o resemble_v nettle_n leave_v for_o the_o form_n but_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n and_o not_o rough_a or_o prick_a the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o white_a grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_v one_o above_o another_o like_v unto_o rocket_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a and_o long_o round_a pod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a round_a seed_n somewhat_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v stringy_a and_o threaddy_a perish_v every_o year_n after_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n and_o raise_v itself_o again_o from_o its_o own_o sow_v the_o plant_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v bruise_v smell_v of_o garlic_n but_o more_o pleasant_o and_o taste_v somewhat_o hot_a and_o sharp_a like_v almost_o unto_o rocket_n major_n major_n this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o large_a and_o round_a leaf_n in_o nothing_o else_o differ_v 6._o scordio_n affinis_fw-la elephas_n columnae_n the_o germanderlike_a herb_n of_o naples_n this_o germanderlike_a herb_n have_v a_o square_a tender_a hollow_a stalk_n somewhat_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n as_o the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o two_o always_o set_v at_o a_o joint_n the_o low_a being_n small_a than_o the_o other_o that_o grow_v upward_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o mint_n leave_v but_o round_a at_o the_o point_n and_o roundly_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o germander_n but_o more_o spare_o from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n almost_o of_o the_o stalk_n spring_v forth_o branch_n set_v with_o the_o like_a but_o small_a long_o and_o more_o point_a leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o gold_n yellow_a gape_a or_o hood_a flower_n every_o one_o upon_o a_o slender_a footestalke_n between_o the_o leaf_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o elephant_n with_o the_o bow_a snout_n and_o two_o crooked_a tooth_n on_o each_o side_n thereof_o and_o purplish_a spot_n like_o eye_n under_o the_o upper_a hood_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a scent_n and_o flower_a by_o degree_n one_o after_o another_o after_o which_o come_v grayish_a seed_n contain_v in_o head_n with_o very_o thin_a skin_n that_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v through_o they_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a with_o some_o translucid_a grain_n like_o wheat_n corn_n grow_v at_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o wet_a ground_n and_o by_o water_n side_n in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n dioscorides_n say_v as_o well_o on_o the_o hill_n as_o by_o water_n side_n for_o it_o will_v abide_v well_o if_o it_o be_v transplant_v into_o a_o garden_n and_o camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v strong_a and_o sharp_a that_o grow_v on_o high_a ground_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o by_o wood_n side_n as_o also_o in_o divers_a field_n and_o by-lane_n in_o many_o place_n with_o we_o the_o three_o as_o be_v say_v grow_v in_o candy_n whereas_o honorius_n bellus_n say_v the_o people_n gather_v it_o promiscuous_o with_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o so_o use_v it_o or_o sell_v it_o to_o other_o the_o four_o do_v grow_v also_o in_o candy_n and_o send_v to_o signior_n contarini_n from_o who_o pona_n say_v he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o the_o five_o grow_v under_o wall_n and_o by_o hedge_n side_n and_o path_n way_n in_o field_n in_o many_o place_n the_o last_o on_o the_o hill_n campoclari_n in_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la say_v the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n somewhat_o before_o which_o time_n the_o most_o usual_a manner_n be_v to_o gather_v the_o water_n germander_n and_o dry_v it_o to_o keep_v the_o name_n water_n germander_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a scordium_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v allium_fw-la garlic_n because_o of_o the_o smell_n the_o likeness_n of_o the_o greek_a name_n do_v much_o deceive_v the_o former_a age_n before_o we_o for_o as_o matthiolus_n write_v it_o begin_v to_o be_v know_v but_o a_o while_n before_o his_o time_n and_o that_o all_o man_n both_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n use_v the_o wild_a garlic_n call_v ophioscoridon_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a scordium_n in_o their_o medicine_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o beside_o their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n in_o not_o distinguish_v of_o the_o word_n be_v avicen_n as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a or_o his_o translator_n that_o appoint_a scordium_n in_o one_o composition_n of_o treacle_n and_o wild_a or_o crow_v garlic_n in_o another_o and_o the_o physician_n of_o the_o former_a age_n think_v that_o avicen_n have_v interpret_v himself_o expound_v one_o place_n by_o another_o continue_v the_o error_n by_o tradition_n without_o further_a search_n until_o learning_n &_o all_o other_o science_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o seek_v into_o and_o refine_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o gross_a puddle_n of_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n which_o bring_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o to_o light_v as_o it_o do_v of_o many_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o now_o our_o curiosity_n do_v not_o rest_n in_o medijs_fw-la &_o utilibus_fw-la but_o transcend_v ad_fw-la imas_fw-la &_o minimas_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la inutiles_fw-la it_o be_v call_v also_o trixago_n palustris_fw-la water_n or_o marsh_n germander_n both_o for_o the_o likeness_n thereof_o unto_o germander_n call_v trixago_n and_o for_o the_o grow_v thereof_o in_o marsh_n etc._n etc._n some_o also_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o strong_a scent_n so_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o sense_n pliny_n say_v that_o cratevas_n do_v ascribe_v one_o of_o the_o sort_n hereof_o unto_o mithridates_n and_o call_v it_o mithridation_n and_o it_o may_v be_v from_o hence_o as_o well_o as_o from_o garlic_n be_v call_v poor_a man_n treacle_n and_o by_o our_o country_n people_n english_a treacle_n the_o first_o be_v call_v scordium_n or_o trixago_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o all_o writer_n and_o although_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n that_o follow_v he_o do_v make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o as_o majus_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a yet_o i_o never_o can_v observe_v any_o other_o difference_n then_o in_o the_o place_n which_o produce_v they_o be_v one_o more_o or_o less_o fruitful_a or_o barren_a than_o the_o other_o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n and_o camerarius_fw-la scordium_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o
be_v call_v mithridates_n his_o counterpoison_v or_o mithridate_n against_o the_o plague_n cause_v all_o venomous_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o of_o serpent_n to_o become_v harmless_a be_v often_o take_v either_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_v it_o abate_v venery_n and_o destroy_v the_o ability_n of_o get_v child_n a_o decoction_n make_v thereof_o with_o some_o dry_a dill_n leave_v and_o flower_n ease_v all_o pain_n and_o torment_n inward_o to_o be_v drink_v and_o outward_o to_o be_v apply_v warm_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v the_o same_o be_v drink_v help_v the_o pain_n both_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o side_n as_o also_o cough_n hardness_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o vex_v or_o torment_v pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o of_o the_o joint_n be_v anoint_a or_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n as_o also_o the_o shake_n of_o ague_n to_o take_v a_o draught_n before_o the_o fit_a come_v be_v boil_a or_o infuse_v in_o oil_n it_o be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o wind_n colic_n or_o the_o swell_a hardness_n or_o windiness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o sâ—eeth_n woman_n from_o the_o strangle_a and_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o share_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o be_v anoint_a therewith_o it_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v after_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n to_o the_o half_a with_o a_o little_a honey_n it_o help_v the_o gout_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n of_o hand_n foot_n or_o knee_n apply_v thereunto_o and_o the_o same_o with_o fig_n help_v the_o dropsy_n which_o be_v a_o run_v of_o sharp_a water_n between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stay_v the_o bleed_a thereof_o it_o help_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a with_o bay_a leaf_n and_o they_o bathe_v therewith_o it_o take_v away_o weal_n and_o pimple_n if_o be_v bruise_v with_o a_o few_o myrtle_n leave_v it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o wax_n and_o apply_v thereon_o it_o cure_v the_o morphew_n and_o take_v away_o all_o sort_n of_o wart_n on_o the_o hand_n face_n nose_n or_o any_o other_o part_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n with_o some_o pepper_n and_o niter_fw-la and_o the_o place_n rub_v therewith_o and_o with_o allome_n and_o hony_n help_v the_o dry_a scab_n or_o any_o tetter_n or_o ringworme_n the_o juice_n thereof_o warm_v in_o a_o pomegranate_n shell_n or_o rind_n &_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n help_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o and_o fennel_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o cock_n put_v thereunto_o help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eyesight_n a_o ointment_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n ceruse_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o anoint_a cure_v saint_n antony_n fire_n and_o all_o foul_a run_a sore_n in_o the_o head_n and_o those_o stink_a ulcer_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o other_o part_n the_o eat_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n take_v away_o the_o smell_n both_o of_o garlic_n and_o leek_n the_o antidote_n that_o mithridates_n the_o king_n of_o pontus_n use_v to_o take_v every_o morning_n fast_v thereby_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o any_o poison_n or_o infection_n be_v this_o take_v twenty_o leaf_n of_o rue_n a_o little_a salt_n a_o couple_n of_o walnut_n and_o a_o couple_n of_o fig_n beat_v together_o into_o a_o mass_n which_o be_v the_o quantity_n appoint_v for_o every_o day_n another_o electuary_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o niter_fw-la pepper_n and_o cominseed_n of_o each_o equal_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n clean_o pick_v as_o much_o in_o weight_n as_o all_o the_o other_o three_o weigh_v beat_v they_o well_o together_o as_o be_v fit_v and_o put_v thereto_o as_o much_o honey_n as_o will_v well_o make_v it_o up_o into_o a_o electuary_n but_o you_o must_v first_o prepare_v your_o cominseed_n lay_v it_o to_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n for_o 24._o hour_n and_o then_o dry_v it_o or_o rather_o toast_v it_o in_o a_o hot_a fire-shovel_a or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o in_o a_o oven_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o stomach_n of_o the_o spleen_n belly_n and_o side_n by_o wind_n or_o stitch_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o obstruction_n hinder_v digestion_n of_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n by_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o help_v also_o to_o extenuate_v fat_a or_o corpulent_a body_n the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n first_o boil_a and_o then_o lay_v in_o pickle_n be_v keep_v by_o many_o to_o eat_v as_o sauce_n to_o meat_n like_a as_o sampire_n be_v for_o the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n and_o to_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v effectual_a for_o many_o purpose_n aforesaid_a our_o garden_n kind_n work_v all_o these_o effect_n but_o the_o wild_a kind_n be_v not_o use_v so_o often_o with_o we_o not_o only_o because_o we_o have_v they_o not_o usual_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v our_o cold_a country_n but_o their_o fierceness_n be_v scarce_o tolerable_a except_o for_o outward_a grief_n and_o application_n for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n palsy_n gout_n joynt-aches_a and_o the_o like_a wherein_o they_o work_v more_o forcible_o than_o the_o garden_n kind_n for_o take_v inward_o by_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o destroy_v the_o birth_n and_o mighty_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n antigonus_n in_o his_o rhapsody_n or_o huddle_n of_o memorable_a thing_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o weasel_n that_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o cruel_a serpent_n eat_v rue_n and_o rub_v herself_o therewith_o before_o hand_n to_o be_v the_o better_o defend_v from_o the_o poison_n whereby_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v powerful_a against_o the_o sting_n or_o bite_v of_o venomous_a creature_n the_o small_a mountain_n kind_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o may_v soon_o kill_v one_o if_o it_o be_v not_o careful_o look_v untoo_o or_o to_o great_a a_o quantity_n give_v at_o a_o time_n chap._n xlvii_o caryophyllata_fw-la aven_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o aven_n more_o than_o former_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o together_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o caryophyllata_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a aven_n our_o ordinary_a aven_n have_v many_o long_a rough_a dark_a green_a wing_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n every_o one_o make_v of_o many_o leaf_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n the_o large_a three_o whereof_o grow_v at_o the_o end_n and_o snipt_a or_o dent_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o other_o be_v small_a piece_n sometime_o two_o and_o sometime_o four_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n underneath_o they_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a rough_a or_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a branch_a forth_o diverse_o with_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n not_o so_o long_o as_o those_o below_o but_o almost_o as_o much_o cut_n in_o on_o the_o edge_n some_o of_o they_o into_o three_o part_n and_o some_o of_o they_o into_o more_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o cinquefoil_n but_o large_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a green_a head_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v grow_v to_o be_v rough_a and_o round_a be_v make_v of_o many_o long_a greenish_a purple_a seed_n like_o grain_n which_o will_v stick_v to_o any_o body_n clothes_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o brownish_a string_n or_o fibre_n which_o smell_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o clove_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o high_a hot_a and_o dry_a ground_n and_o free_a clear_a air_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o many_o other_o place_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o be_v of_o a_o harsh_a or_o dry_a taste_n of_o this_o kind_a camerarius_fw-la say_v there_o be_v another_o find_v in_o mountain_n that_o be_v large_a than_o it_o not_o much_o differ_v else_o in_o any_o thing_n major_n major_n 2._o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n aven_n the_o mountain_n aven_n from_o a_o long_a brownish_a round_a root_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o altogether_o so_o stringy_a as_o the_o former_a with_o some_o small_a fibre_n shoot_v downward_o in_o several_a place_n and_o smell_v and_o taste_v like_o the_o other_o send_v forth_o divers_a wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n towards_o the_o bottom_n stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o end_n leave_v be_v large_a and_o whole_a not_o divide_v 1._o
nation_n call_v it_o lupulus_n salictarius_fw-la the_o arabian_n have_v not_o only_o remember_v it_o but_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o it_o high_o for_o many_o disease_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o mesue_n make_v it_o his_o three_o kind_n of_o volubilis_n with_o rough_a leaf_n among_o his_o purge_a plant_n the_o greek_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bryon_n and_o bryonia_fw-la it_o be_v likely_a for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o run_v of_o the_o branch_n it_o be_v call_v lupulus_n &_o lupus_fw-la salictarius_fw-la &_o reptitius_fw-la quia_fw-la salit_fw-la &_o reptat_fw-la per_fw-la arbores_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la scandit_fw-la salices_fw-la of_o all_o our_o modern_a writer_n only_a lobel_n call_v it_o vitis_n septentrionalium_fw-la the_o vine_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n and_o tragus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o think_v it_o to_o be_v smilax_n aspera_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o lupolo_n the_o spaniard_n hombrazillo_n the_o french_a honblon_n the_o german_n hopffen_n the_o dutch_a hoppe_n and_o we_o in_o english_a hop_n the_o virtue_n the_o first_o bud_n of_o the_o hop_n be_v lay_v a_o while_n in_o sand_n make_v they_o the_o tender_a and_o be_v boil_a be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o bud_n of_o asparagus_n be_v and_o with_o as_o great_a delight_n for_o the_o taste_n yet_o they_o have_v little_a nourishment_n in_o they_o their_o physical_a operation_n therefore_o be_v to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o rain_n from_o gravel_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v water_n in_o who_o it_o be_v stay_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hop_n of_o the_o tame_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o wild_a and_o so_o also_o the_o root_n do_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o hot_a than_o the_o young_a bud_n which_o have_v more_o moisture_n in_o they_o in_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n they_o help_v to_o cure_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o scab_n itch_n and_o other_o break_n out_o in_o the_o body_n as_o also_o all_o tetter_n ringworme_n and_o spread_a sore_n the_o morphew_n likewise_o and_o all_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v use_v in_o ague_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o top_n be_v use_v to_o be_v drink_v to_o help_v and_o expel_v poison_n that_o any_o one_o have_v drink_v half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o drink_n killeth_z the_o worm_n in_o the_o body_n it_o likewise_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n &_o expel_v urine_n the_o flower_n and_o head_n be_v put_v into_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o take_v away_o the_o swell_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o strangury_n or_o those_o that_o very_o hardly_o make_v their_o water_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n cleanse_v the_o corrupt_a sore_n and_o stench_n arise_v from_o the_o corruption_n in_o they_o mesue_n say_v they_o purge_v choler_n but_o work_v more_o effectual_o be_v steep_v in_o whey_n of_o goat_n milk_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n and_o sugar_n cure_v those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n ease_v the_o headache_n that_o come_v of_o heat_n and_o temper_v the_o heat_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_o give_v in_o long_a &_o hot_a ague_n that_o rise_v of_o choler_n and_o blood_n those_o baker_n that_o will_v use_v the_o decoction_n of_o hop_n to_o mould_n up_o their_o bread_n shall_v make_v thereby_o their_o bread_n to_o rise_v better_o and_o be_v bake_v the_o soon_o clusius_n recitetn_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o medicine_n use_v in_o spain_n by_o woman_n leech_n to_o cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n cause_v by_o the_o french_a disease_n in_o this_o sort_n a_o pound_n of_o the_o root_n of_o hopps_n well_o wash_v &_o boil_a in_o 8_o pint_n of_o fair_a water_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n or_o a_o half_a if_o they_o see_v cause_n whereof_o they_o give_v half_o a_o pint_n to_o drink_v in_o a_o morning_n cause_v they_o to_o sweat_v well_o after_o into_o the_o decoction_n they_o put_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o root_n of_o parsley_n and_o as_o many_o of_o couch_n grass_n with_o a_o few_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o ale_n which_o our_o forefather_n be_v accustom_v only_o to_o drink_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o thick_a drink_n than_o beer_n cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o say_v of_o it_o nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nil_fw-la clarius_fw-la dum_fw-la mingitur_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la multas_fw-la faeces_fw-la in_o ventre_n relinquit_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o drink_n thick_a that_o be_v drink_v there_o be_v no_o urine_n clear_a that_o be_v make_v from_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v therefore_o that_o if_o leave_v much_o behind_o it_o in_o the_o belly_n be_v now_o almost_o quite_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v make_v the_o use_n of_o hop_n to_o be_v put_v therein_o alter_v the_o quality_n thereof_o to_o be_v much_o more_o healthful_a or_o rather_o physical_a to_o preserve_v the_o body_n from_o the_o repletion_n of_o gross_a humour_n which_o the_o ale_n engender_v the_o wild_a hop_n be_v general_o use_v physical_o more_o than_o the_o manure_v either_o because_o the_o wild_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o more_o open_v and_o effectual_a or_o more_o easy_o to_o come_v by_o or_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manure_v will_v not_o spare_v or_o lose_v so_o much_o profit_n as_o that_o which_o will_v be_v take_v away_o may_v yield_v yet_o assure_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o property_n take_v which_o you_o will_v or_o can_v get_v chap._n xiii_o bryonia_fw-la sive_fw-la vitis_n sylvestris_fw-la bryonie_n or_o wild_a vine_n under_o this_o title_n of_o bryonye_n i_o must_v comprehend_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a plant_n some_o whereof_z be_v of_o our_o land_n and_o find_v plentiful_o therein_o other_o be_v stranger_n come_v from_o other_o part_n among_o which_o i_o must_v remember_v the_o mechoacan_n of_o america_n a_o plant_n near_o resemble_v the_o white_a bryonie_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o and_o some_o other_o also_o that_o be_v stranger_n of_o those_o part_n 1._o bryonia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la vitis_n alba_fw-la the_o common_a white_a bryonie_n or_o wild_a vine_n the_o white_a bryonie_n or_o wild_a vine_n that_o grow_v common_o abroad_o ramp_v up_o on_o the_o hedge_n send_v forth_o many_o long_a rough_a very_o tender_a branch_n at_o the_o beginning_n grow_v with_o many_o very_a rough_a broad_a leaf_n thereon_o cut_v into_o five_o partition_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o form_n very_o like_o a_o vine_n leaf_n but_o small_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a or_o hoary_a green_a colour_n spread_v very_o far_o upon_o tree_n or_o bush_n or_o whatsoever_o stand_v next_o it_o and_o twine_v with_o his_o small_a clasper_n that_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n also_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o clasper_v come_v forth_o especial_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n a_o long_a stalk_n bear_v thereon_o many_o whitish_a flower_n together_o in_o a_o long_a tufte_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n a_o piece_n lay_v open_a like_o a_o star_n after_o which_o come_v the_o berry_n stand_v more_o separate_a one_o from_o another_o then_o a_o cluster_n of_o grape_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o very_o red_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o nightshade_n berry_n of_o no_o good_a send_v but_o of_o a_o most_o loathsome_a taste_n provoke_v vomit_n the_o root_n grow_v to_o be_v exceed_o great_a with_o many_o long_a twine_n or_o branch_n grow_v from_o it_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o more_o white_a within_o and_o of_o a_o sharp_a bitter_a loathsome_a taste_n 2._o bryonia_fw-la alba_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la fructu_fw-la nigro_n common_a white_a bryonie_n with_o black_a berry_n this_o bryonie_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a white_a kind_n neither_o in_o the_o run_a rough_a branch_n or_o in_o the_o leaf_n or_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n from_o it_o but_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v black_a and_o not_o red_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a and_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o somewhat_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n 3._o bryonia_fw-la cretica_n dicocco_n candie_n white_a bryonie_n with_o double_a berry_n the_o white_a bryonie_n of_o candy_n shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a rough_a trail_a branch_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n like_o the_o former_a in_o all_o respect_n with_o clasp_a tendrell_n wind_v itself_o upon_o
beat_v and_o mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o apply_v to_o hot_a inflammation_n assuage_v they_o and_o help_v place_n that_o be_v burn_v either_o by_o fire_n or_o water_n cure_v fistulous_a ulcer_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v beat_v and_o boil_a with_o the_o tallow_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o goat_n and_o lay_v warm_a thereon_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n boil_a with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n first_o prepare_v in_o vinegar_n and_o then_o take_v in_o wine_n half_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o abate_v and_o consume_v the_o fat_a flesh_n of_o a_o corpulent_a body_n and_o keep_v it_o lean_a the_o berry_n so_o prepare_v and_o as_o much_o white_a tartar_n and_o a_o few_o aniseede_fw-la put_v to_o they_o a_o dram_n of_o this_o powder_n give_v in_o wine_n cure_v the_o dropsy_n humour_n by_o purge_v very_o gentle_o the_o dry_a flower_n be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o glister_v to_o expel_v wind_n and_o ease_v the_o colic_n for_o they_o lose_v their_o purge_a quality_n which_o they_o have_v be_v green_a and_o retain_v a_o attenuate_a and_o digest_v property_n be_v dry_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o much_o use_n to_o clear_v the_o skin_n from_o sun_n burn_v freckle_n morphew_n or_o the_o like_a and_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v both_o the_o forepart_n and_o hinderpart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o it_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o the_o headache_n that_o come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o vinegar_n make_v of_o flower_n of_o the_o elder_a by_o maceration_n and_o insolation_n be_v much_o more_o use_v in_o france_n than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o be_v grate_v full_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o great_a power_n and_o effect_n to_o quicken_v the_o appetite_n and_o help_v to_o cut_v gross_a or_o tough_a phlegm_n in_o the_o chest_n a_o syrupus_fw-la acetosus_fw-la make_v hereof_o will_v work_v much_o better_a than_o the_o ordinary_a for_o these_o purpose_n the_o leave_v boil_a and_o lay_v hot_a upon_o any_o hot_a and_o painful_a apostume_n especial_o in_o the_o more_o remote_a and_o sinewy_a part_n do_v both_o cool_a the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o of_o the_o root_n be_v very_o powerful_a to_o purge_v the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n or_o tympany_n take_v it_o fast_v and_o two_o hour_n before_o supper_n matthiolus_n give_v the_o receipt_n of_o a_o medicine_n to_o help_v any_o burn_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v say_v he_o one_o pound_n of_o the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o elder_a bruise_v it_o or_o cut_v it_o small_a and_o put_v it_o into_o two_o pound_n of_o fine_a salad_n oil_n or_o oil_n olive_n that_o have_v be_v first_o wash_v oftentimes_o with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o elder_a flower_n let_v they_o boil_v gentle_o a_o good_a while_n together_o and_o afterward_o strain_v forth_o the_o oil_n press_v it_o very_o hard_a set_v this_o oil_n on_o the_o fire_n again_o and_o put_v thereto_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o elder_a tree_n and_o as_o much_o new_a wax_n let_v they_o boil_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n after_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fire_n put_v present_o thereunto_o two_o ounce_n of_o liquid_a varnish_n such_o as_o joiner_n use_v to_o varnish_n their_o bedsteed_n cupboard_n table_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o of_o olibanum_n in_o fine_a powder_n four_o ounce_n and_o the_o white_n of_o two_o egg_n be_v first_o well_o beat_v by_o themselves_o all_o these_o be_v well_o stir_v and_o mix_v together_o put_v it_o up_o into_o a_o clean_a pot_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o to_o use_v when_o occasion_n serve_v the_o young_a bud_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o root_n of_o plantain_n beat_v together_o and_o boil_a in_o old_a hog_n grease_n this_o be_v lay_v warm_a upon_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n do_v give_v present_a ease_n thereto_o the_o leave_v also_o burn_v and_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n stay_v the_o bleed_a be_v once_o or_o twice_o use_v if_o you_o shall_v put_v some_o of_o the_o fresh_a flower_n of_o elder_n into_o a_o bag_n let_v it_o hang_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v and_o begin_v to_o boil_v i_o think_v the_o like_a may_v be_v try_v with_o a_o vessel_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n new_o tun_v up_o and_o set_v to_o work_v together_o the_o bag_n be_v a_o little_a press_v every_o evening_n for_o a_o seven_o night_n together_o give_v to_o the_o wine_n a_o very_a good_a relish_n and_o a_o smell_n like_o muscadine_n and_o will_v do_v little_o less_o to_o ale_n or_o beer_n the_o leaf_n of_o elder_n boil_a tender_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o fundament_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o pile_n if_o they_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o renew_v grow_v cold_a the_o foul_a inflame_a or_o old_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o of_o the_o flower_n distil_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n do_v heal_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o help_v they_o when_o they_o be_v blood_n shotten_a the_o hand_n be_v wash_v morning_n and_o evening_n with_o the_o same_o water_n of_o the_o flower_n do_v much_o help_n and_o ease_v they_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n in_o they_o and_o can_v keep_v they_o from_o shake_v the_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o elder_a stalk_n be_v dry_v and_o put_v into_o the_o cavernous_a hole_n of_o fistulous_a ulcer_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v open_v and_o dilate_v the_o orifice_n whereby_o injection_n may_v be_v use_v and_o other_o remedy_n apply_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o you_o gentle_o strike_v a_o horse_n that_o can_v stale_v with_o a_o stick_n of_o this_o elder_a and_o bind_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n to_o his_o belly_n it_o shall_v make_v he_o stale_v quick_o the_o mushroom_n of_o the_o elder_n call_v jews_n ear_n be_v of_o much_o use_n be_v dry_v to_o be_v boil_a with_o ale_n or_o milk_n with_o columbine_n leave_v for_o sore_a throat_n and_o with_o a_o little_a pepper_n and_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n in_o powder_n to_o put_v up_o the_o uvula_fw-la or_o pallet_n of_o the_o mouth_n when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o dry_a jews_n ear_n steep_v in_o rosewater_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n or_o headache_n the_o mountain_n or_o red_a berry_v elder_a have_v the_o property_n that_o the_o common_a elder_n have_v but_o weak_a to_o all_o purpose_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v take_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o to_o procure_v sleep_n but_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o it_o be_v hurtful_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o elder_n be_v put_v into_o the_o trench_n that_o a_o mole_n have_v make_v it_o will_v either_o drive_v they_o forth_o or_o kill_v they_o in_o their_o trench_n the_o marsh_n elder_a be_v of_o the_o like_a purge_a quality_n with_o the_o common_a especial_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o man_n and_o bird_n do_v feed_v upon_o they_o willing_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o wallwort_n or_o danewort_n be_v more_o forceable_a or_o powerful_a than_o the_o elder_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n and_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v but_o more_o especial_o wherein_o the_o elder_a be_v little_a or_o nothing_o prevalent_a the_o wallwort_n serve_v to_o these_o use_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a branch_n and_o leaf_n thereof_o take_v with_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o testicle_n that_o be_v swell_v and_o hard_a help_v they_o quick_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o wallwort_n apply_v to_o the_o throat_n heal_v the_o quinsy_n or_o king_n evil_a the_o fundament_n likewise_o be_v stay_v from_o fall_v down_o if_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v put_v therein_o the_o same_o also_o put_v up_o with_o a_o little_a wool_n into_o the_o mother_n
fast_v as_o the_o infusion_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o wine_n or_o ale_n for_o a_o night_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o if_o need_v be_v of_o six_o dam_n with_o some_o other_o herb_n or_o root_n but_o because_o they_o be_v a_o little_a windy_a a_o few_o aniseed_n or_o fennel_n seed_n and_o a_o little_a ginger_n be_v to_o be_v add_v unto_o they_o to_o help_v to_o correct_v that_o evil_a quality_n and_o then_o they_o purge_v melancholy_a choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n cleanse_v all_o those_o part_n of_o such_o evil_a humour_n as_o by_o possess_v they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n especial_o if_o some_o cordial_a or_o stomachicall_a helper_n be_v put_v with_o it_o for_o mesue_n say_v it_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n but_o monardus_n and_o matthiolus_n deny_v that_o it_o can_v do_v so_o in_o regard_n that_o seine_n have_v somewhat_o a_o bitter_a taste_n partake_v of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n all_o which_o quality_n be_v know_v rather_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n then_o to_o trouble_v or_o weaken_v it_o it_o strengthen_v the_o sense_n both_o of_o sight_n and_o hear_n and_o procure_v mirth_n by_o take_v away_o that_o inward_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o inward_a cause_n of_o sadness_n in_o the_o mind_n open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o cause_v a_o fresh_a and_o lively_a habit_n in_o the_o body_n prolong_v youth_n and_o keep_v back_o old_a age_n divers_a thing_n be_v add_v hereunto_o to_o quicken_v the_o work_n thereof_o and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o effectual_a as_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n cassia_n fistula_n draw_v syrup_n of_o rose_n etc._n etc._n according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o age_n strength_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o patient_a do_v require_v serapio_n say_v it_o wonderful_o help_v such_o as_o be_v distract_v of_o their_o sense_n by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o fit_n in_o ague_n or_o in_o other_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v rave_v or_o talk_v idle_a or_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v sottish_a their_o brain_n be_v overdulled_a or_o grow_v into_o a_o frensye_n or_o madness_n by_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o epilepsy_n also_o or_o the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o the_o headache_n all_o sort_n of_o palsy_n which_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o lousy_a evil_n also_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o itch_n scab_n and_o weal_n or_o bush_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o sena_n likewise_o be_v a_o especial_a ingredient_n among_o other_o thing_n put_v into_o a_o bag_n to_o make_v purge_v beer_n or_o ale_n fit_a to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o for_o all_o those_o disease_n afore_o mention_v but_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o sharp_a humour_n mix_v or_o run_v therewith_o purge_v prune_n also_o and_o purge_a currane_n be_v make_v herewith_o by_o boil_a seine_n and_o some_o other_o open_v herb_n and_o root_n or_o if_o you_o will_v without_o they_o with_o some_o anniseede_fw-la fennell_n seed_n cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o cloves_n some_o of_o these_o or_o all_o of_o they_o a_o little_a quantity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o your_o prune_n or_o currant_n be_v set_v to_o stew_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o your_o seine_n and_o other_o thing_n above_o specify_v these_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o dainty_a stomach_n that_o be_v without_o offence_n and_o without_o danger_n to_o open_v the_o body_n and_o purge_v such_o humour_n above_o specify_v as_o trouble_v the_o body_n and_o because_o the_o decoction_n of_o seine_n be_v too_o unpleasant_a to_o many_o weak_a and_o tender_a stomach_n &_o even_o the_o smell_n thereof_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o refuse_v any_o potion_n make_v therewith_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o for_o a_o night_n in_o warm_a ember_n and_o strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v much_o less_o offensive_a &_o yet_o no_o less_o purge_n in_o that_o infusion_n while_o it_o be_v warm_v you_o may_v dissolve_v some_o manna_n or_o put_v thereto_o some_o syrup_n of_o rose_n and_o so_o take_v it_o cassia_n fistula_n also_o may_v be_v draw_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o seine_n correct_v as_o aforesaid_a &_o so_o give_v of_o itself_o or_o make_v into_o a_o bowl_n with_o rhubarb_n powder_v or_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o seine_n leave_v &_o a_o little_a aniseed_n and_o licoris_n together_o some_o also_o i_o have_v know_v that_o after_o they_o have_v infuse_v see_v rhubarb_n agarick_n tamarind_n &_o tartar_n with_o a_o few_o anniseed_n or_o fennellseed_n cinnamon_n and_o clove_n in_o white_a wine_n whereunto_o some_o have_v put_v thereto_o juice_n of_o fumiterry_n for_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n then_o distil_v the_o water_n from_o they_o they_o keep_v it_o to_o drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n put_v thereto_o as_o a_o most_o dainty_a and_o pleasant_a purge_n after_o this_o manner_n water_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o other_o thing_n as_o mecoacan_n turbith_n scamony_n and_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o purger_n infuse_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o fumitery_n or_o other_o herb_n as_o may_v be_v think_v meet_v whereunto_o be_v distil_v sugar_n manna_n or_o syrup_n of_o rose_n or_o rhubarb_n may_v be_v add_v and_o so_o drink_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o distil_v these_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v do_v in_o glass_n they_o will_v be_v more_o neat_a and_o dainty_a and_o the_o glass_n body_n to_o be_v set_v iâ—_n sand_n or_o ash_n the_o water_n distil_v will_v be_v the_o strong_a in_o efficacy_n from_o the_o ingredient_n and_o the_o weak_a if_o the_o glass_n body_n be_v set_v in_o balneo_fw-la with_o water_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v distil_v in_o a_o ordinary_a still_o so_o as_o it_o be_v close_o if_o this_o scent_n may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n in_o any_o quantity_n or_o in_o any_o of_o our_o plantation_n abroad_o which_o be_v more_o warm_o situate_a a_o water_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o the_o whole_a plant_n while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o water_n distil_v from_o herb_n which_o will_v be_v as_o dainty_a a_o purger_n as_o can_v be_v take_v the_o lie_n wherein_o seine_n and_o camomile_n flower_n be_v boil_a be_v mervelous_a good_a for_o weak_a brain_n to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v they_o as_o also_o for_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_n if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o same_o lie_n also_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v stiff_a with_o cold_a or_o shrink_v with_o cramp_n to_o help_v to_o warm_v comfort_n and_o extend_v they_o it_o help_v also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o hand_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o as_o durantes_fw-la say_v and_o be_v a_o vaileable_a to_o cleanse_v and_o cure_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n the_o itilian_a seine_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n before_o specify_v but_o more_o weak_o in_o every_o part_n chap._n xxxi_o colutaea_n bastard_n sene._n of_o the_o bastard_z sort_n of_o seine_n there_o be_v many_o differ_v much_o one_o from_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o colutaea_n vesicaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a bastard_n see_v with_o bladder_n this_o great_a bastard_n see_v grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n the_o stem_n or_o trunk_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n or_o great_a cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a green_a ragged_a bark_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v hard_a than_o of_o a_o elder_a but_o with_o a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v divide_v many_o way_n have_v divers_a wing_a leaf_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a round_a point_a or_o rather_o flat_a point_a leaf_n set_v at_o several_a distance_n and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o licoris_n or_o the_o hatchet_n fitch_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o broome_n flower_n and_o as_o large_a after_o which_o come_v thin_a swell_a cod_n like_v unto_o thin_a transparent_a bladder_n wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a seed_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n within_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v a_o little_a crush_v between_o the_o finger_n will_v give_v a_o crack_n like_o a_o bladder_n full_a of_o wind_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o woody_a branch_a forth_o divers_a way_n 2._o colutaea_n scorpioide_n major_n the_o great_a scorpion_n pod_v bastard_n sene._n this_o bastard_n seine_n grow_v nothing_o so_o great_a or_o tall_a but_o shoot_v out_o sundry_a stalk_n from_o the_o root_n the_o elder_a whereof_o have_v a_o whitish_a bark_n and_o the_o young_a a_o green_a with_o wing_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o
be_v pain_v either_o by_o the_o wind_n as_o in_o stitch_n and_o the_o like_a or_o in_o the_o spleen_n ease_v they_o in_o once_o or_o twice_o use_v it_o the_o same_o also_o boil_a in_o oil_n be_v the_o safe_a and_o sure_a medicine_n to_o kill_v lice_n and_o other_o vermin_n grow_v in_o the_o head_n or_o body_n of_o any_o the_o same_o also_o be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n for_o joint_a ache_n and_o swell_a knee_n that_o come_v by_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o humour_n upon_o a_o confusion_n or_o puncture_n the_o broom_n rape_n be_v commend_v by_o some_o to_o be_v as_o good_a a_o salad_n as_o asparagus_n take_v when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o eat_v either_o raw_a or_o boil_a but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o bitter_a if_o kine_n feed_v thereon_o it_o make_v they_o soon_o desire_v the_o bull_n and_o therefore_o in_o spain_n they_o call_v it_o yervatâ—ra_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n be_v think_v to_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o help_v to_o avoid_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n as_o the_o broom_n itself_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v account_v a_o singular_a good_a help_n to_o cure_v as_o well_o green_a wound_n as_o old_a and_o filthy_a sore_n and_o malignant_a ulcer_n the_o insolate_a oil_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v three_o or_o four_o repetition_n of_o infusion_n of_o the_o top_n stalk_v with_o flower_n strain_a and_o clear_v cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o spot_n mark_n and_o freckle_n that_o rise_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o malignity_n of_o humour_n all_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o lesser_a broom_n have_v the_o like_a quality_n and_o may_v be_v conducible_a for_o the_o same_o disease_n but_o every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a existence_n some_o be_v weak_a or_o strong_a than_o other_o the_o spanish_a broom_n over_o and_o above_o the_o same_o property_n as_o also_o to_o purge_v downward_o and_o to_o provoke_v vomit_n especial_o the_o seed_n take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n purge_v by_o vomit_n as_o hellebor_n do_v without_o trouble_n or_o danger_n the_o flower_n thereof_o boil_a in_o mead_n and_o drink_v or_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o take_v in_o a_o rear_n egg_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n drink_v fast_v do_v cure_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o the_o hip_n gout_n and_o a_o oximell_v make_v of_o they_o and_o the_o seed_n often_o use_v break_v and_o heal_v all_o impostume_n of_o the_o spleen_n by_o cause_v the_o corrupt_a matter_n to_o void_a itself_o upward_o often_o and_o draw_v also_o phlegm_n and_o raw_a humour_n from_o the_o joint_n chap._n xxxiii_o cassia_n solutiva_fw-la purge_v cassia_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v only_o one_o sort_n of_o purge_a cassia_n know_v but_o there_o have_v be_v since_o bring_v to_o our_o knowledge_n a_o other_o whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o give_v you_o the_o relation_n in_o this_o place_n 1._o cassia_n solutiva_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a purge_a cassia_n the_o purge_a cassia_n tree_n grow_v in_o assiria_n about_o babylon_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n to_o be_v a_o wonderful_a great_a tree_n spread_v both_o in_o height_n and_o breadth_n very_o much_o but_o in_o arabia_n egypt_n and_o italy_n much_o less_o yet_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o large_a size_n or_o bigness_n who_o wood_n be_v solid_a and_o firm_a yellowish_a towards_o the_o sap_n or_o outside_n and_o blackish_a like_o lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la at_o the_o heart_n cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a soft_a and_o ash_n colour_a bark_n very_o likeunto_o the_o walnut_n tree_n the_o branch_n be_v not_o very_o great_a and_o but_o thin_o store_v with_o wing_a leaf_n consist_v of_o eight_o or_o ten_o leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n five_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n without_o any_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n each_z whereof_o be_v large_a and_o long_o point_v than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o carob_n or_o sweet_a beane_n tree_n that_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o be_v describe_v the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o large_a many_o grow_v together_o on_o a_o long_a stalk_n and_o hang_v down_o somewhat_o like_a as_o the_o laburnum_fw-la or_o beane_n trefolie_o do_v consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o sometime_o of_o five_o leaf_n with_o many_o greenish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o small_a long_a crooked_a umbone_n or_o horn_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a send_v especial_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o they_o but_o grow_v weak_a in_o smell_n as_o the_o sun_n grow_v hot_a upon_o they_o the_o small_a horn_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o pod_n which_o while_o it_o be_v young_a be_v green_a but_o in_o time_n come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v long_o or_o take_v at_o the_o time_n and_o keep_v turn_v black_a be_v of_o divers_a size_n both_o for_o length_n and_o greatness_n some_o be_v small_a and_o some_o great_a some_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o foot_n long_o with_o a_o hard_a round_o woody_a wrinkle_a shell_n not_o very_o thick_a or_o very_a hard_a to_o break_v with_o a_o seam_n as_o it_o be_v or_o listen_v all_o the_o length_n thereof_o at_o the_o back_n eminent_a to_o be_v see_v and_o with_o another_o small_a one_o against_o it_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v easy_o break_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o middle_n long_a way_n and_o 1._o cassia_n solutiva_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a purge_a cassia_n 2._o cassia_n brafiliana_n the_o great_a cassia_n of_o brasill_n distinguish_v inward_o into_o many_o skinny_a wood-like_a partition_n on_o both_o side_n of_o which_o partition_n grow_v a_o soft_a black_a substance_n like_a unto_o honey_n and_o very_o sweet_a which_o be_v that_o part_n only_o that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o no_o part_n thereof_o else_o beside_o between_o these_o cell_n or_o partition_n lie_v round_a and_o flat_a gristly_a seed_n of_o a_o dark_a brownish_a colour_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o carob_n tree_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o best_a cod_n or_o cane_n be_v that_o they_o be_v moist_a within_o and_o that_o the_o seed_n do_v not_o rattle_v when_o they_o be_v shake_v 2._o cassia_n solutiva_fw-la brasiliana_n purge_v cassia_n of_o brassill_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o cassia_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o brassill_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o former_a either_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o fruit_n for_o the_o tree_n itself_o grow_v as_o by_o relation_n it_o be_v affirm_v great_a and_o have_v such_o like_a wing_a leaf_n as_o the_o former_a have_v the_o fruit_n only_o or_o chief_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v about_o two_o foot_n long_o especial_o such_o as_o we_o have_v see_v and_o more_o than_o two_o inch_n broad_a and_o about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a who_o bark_n or_o outward_a rind_n be_v much_o hard_a thick_a brown_a and_o flatter_v than_o the_o other_o but_o with_o great_a wrinkle_n or_o furrow_n cross_v it_o as_o the_o other_o have_v the_o seam_n likewise_o at_o the_o back_n and_o against_o it_o be_v great_a and_o more_o eminent_a and_o the_o seed_n lie_v in_o the_o cell_n large_a and_o flatter_v also_o the_o pulp_n or_o black_a substance_n lie_v upon_o the_o woody_a skin_n be_v as_o sweet_a as_o the_o other_o but_o of_o more_o force_n in_o work_v by_o the_o one_o half_a at_o the_o least_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o egypt_n but_o yet_o not_o natural_o for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o their_o orchard_n where_o it_o have_v be_v plant_v for_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v first_o bring_v thither_o and_o to_o arabia_n also_o from_o syria_n and_o armenia_n and_o they_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n first_o plant_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o hispaniola_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o most_o store_n that_o be_v spend_v in_o europe_n be_v bring_v the_o other_o grow_v in_o brassill_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flourish_v chief_o in_o june_n and_o the_o fruit_n hang_v upon_o the_o tree_n all_o the_o year_n be_v gather_v much_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flower_a for_o the_o tree_n hold_v his_o green_a leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n have_v usul_o both_o blossom_n and_o green_a fruit_n and_o ripe_a all_o as_o it_o be_v at_o one_o time_n the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o further_o describe_v or_o
as_o small_a as_o those_o of_o the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a tree_n with_o a_o few_o thorn_n set_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o branch_n but_o end_v always_o in_o a_o thorn_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o hereby_o or_o whitish_a green_a colour_n with_o small_a berry_n also_o succeed_v they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o especial_o in_o kent_n as_o at_o the_o hither_o end_n of_o dartford_n next_o unto_o london_n farningham_n upon_o the_o cony_n burrow_n and_o in_o a_o narrow_a lane_n near_o south_n fleet_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o other_o clusius_n find_v in_o pannoniu_n and_o in_o germany_n near_o the_o bath_n at_o baden_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n and_o october_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v rhamnus_n although_o it_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o none_o either_o of_o dioscorides_n or_o theophrastus_n yet_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v a_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o rhamnus_n and_o so_o even_o the_o thorn_n declare_v and_o therefore_o the_o word_n solutivus_fw-la be_v add_v thereunto_o to_o denominate_v the_o difference_n matthiolus_n i_o think_v first_o call_v it_o spina_n infectoria_fw-la and_o be_v by_o many_o follow_v therein_o tragus_n call_v it_o rhamni_fw-la alia_fw-la species_n yet_o know_v not_o of_o any_o purge_a quality_n in_o it_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n solutivus_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n rhamnus_n catharticus_fw-la &_o so_o do_v bauhinus_n cordus_n call_v it_o cerui_fw-la spina_fw-la gesner_n spina_n cervina_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n spina_n cervalis_fw-la vulgo_fw-la and_o some_o also_o burgi_n spina_fw-la from_o the_o french_a word_n bourgespine_n whereby_o they_o call_v it_o as_o also_o nerprun_n the_o other_o be_v call_v of_o clusius_n spina_n jnfectoria_fw-la pumila_fw-la prima_fw-la although_o gerard_n have_v call_v it_o in_o english_a laxative_a ram_n and_o bucke_n horn_n yet_o i_o have_v rather_o entitle_v it_o a_o purge_a thorn_n as_o most_o fit_v to_o it_o the_o virtue_n the_o berry_n hereof_o dry_v and_o a_o drame_n of_o the_o powder_n give_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o flesh_n do_v purge_v both_o phlegm_n and_o gross_a thick_a humour_n also_o yet_o pena_n say_v it_o rather_o draw_v forth_o thin_a phlegm_n and_o that_o from_o the_o joint_n and_o artery_n and_o therefore_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o dropsy_n some_o do_v make_v a_o electuary_n and_o some_o a_o syrup_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n clarify_v and_o sugar_n or_o honey_n put_v thereto_o but_o because_o it_o work_v a_o little_a troublesome_o some_o spice_n be_v to_o be_v add_v thereto_o to_o aromatise_v it_o as_o cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o cloves_n and_o some_o add_v mastic_n and_o rose_n also_o which_o do_v correct_v the_o evil_a quality_n therein_o and_o cause_v it_o work_v without_o pain_n a_o ounce_n or_o more_o of_o either_o electuary_n or_o syrup_n may_v be_v give_v at_o a_o time_n dissolve_v either_o in_o wine_n or_o in_o the_o broth_n of_o flesh_n which_o will_v draw_v forth_o raw_a whayish_a humour_n and_o choler_n abundant_o as_o also_o thick_a clammy_a phlegm_n for_o it_o work_v not_o with_o any_o troublesome_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n but_o do_v strengthen_v they_o after_o purge_v not_o cause_v any_o flux_n to_o follow_v of_o these_o berry_n be_v make_v three_o several_a sort_n of_o colour_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v gather_v that_o be_v be_v gather_v while_o they_o be_v green_a and_o keep_v dry_a be_v call_v sappe_n berry_n which_o be_v steep_v in_o some_o allome_z water_n or_o fresh_a bruise_a into_o allome_n water_n they_o give_v a_o reasonable_a fair_a yellow_a colour_n which_o painter_n use_v for_o their_o work_n and_o bookebinders_n to_o colour_v the_o edge_n of_o book_n and_o leather_n dresser_n to_o colour_n leather_n as_o they_o use_v also_o to_o make_v a_o green_a colour_n call_v sappe_n green_a take_v from_o the_o berry_n when_o they_o be_v black_a be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o a_o brass_n or_o copper_n kettle_n or_o pan_n and_o there_o suffer_v to_o abide_v three_o or_o four_o day_n or_o a_o little_a heat_v upon_o the_o fire_n and_o some_o beat_a allome_n put_v unto_o they_o and_o after_o press_v forth_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n be_v usual_o put_v up_o into_o great_a bladder_n tie_v with_o strong_a thread_n at_o the_o head_n and_o hang_v up_o until_o it_o be_v dry_a which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n but_o sack_n be_v the_o best_a to_o preserve_v the_o colour_n from_o starve_v as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v from_o decay_v and_o to_o make_v it_o hold_v fresh_a the_o long_o the_o three_o colour_n whereof_o none_o that_o i_o can_v find_v have_v make_v mention_n but_o only_o tragus_n be_v a_o purplish_a colour_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o berry_n suffer_v to_o grow_v upon_o the_o bush_n until_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o november_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o drop_n from_o the_o tree_n chap._n xl._n anagyris_n &_o laburnum_fw-la beane_n trefoil_v the_o anagyris_n and_o laburnum_fw-la be_v such_o congeneres_fw-la so_o like_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o that_o diverse_a writer_n do_v call_v that_o anagyris_n which_o other_o call_v laburnum_fw-la and_o indeed_o i_o know_v no_o other_o distinction_n between_o they_o than_o of_o foetens_fw-la &_o non_fw-la foetens_fw-la major_a &_o minor_a 1._o anagyris_n foetida_fw-la stink_v beane_n trefoil_n the_o stink_a bean_n trefoil_n in_o his_o natural_a place_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a country_n of_o spain_n and_o naâ—bone_n in_o france_n seldom_o grow_v to_o be_v high_a than_o a_o man_n but_o transplant_v into_o more_o cold_a and_o temperate_a climate_n rise_v twice_o so_o high_a have_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n of_o a_o dark_a grayish_a green_a colour_n the_o young_a of_o a_o fresh_a green_a from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o at_o diverse_a place_n three_o somewhat_o large_a leaf_n together_o stand_v upon_o a_o pretty_a long_a footestalke_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o hoary_a or_o silver_a shine_a colour_n underneath_o of_o a_o strong_a unpleasant_a send_v like_a unto_o stink_a gladwin_n especial_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n for_o in_o the_o cold_a country_n it_o be_v nothing_o so_o much_o and_o very_o little_a in_o we_o as_o i_o have_v try_v who_o have_v have_v it_o many_o time_n grow_v with_o i_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n stand_v upon_o a_o long_a stalk_n one_o by_o another_o which_o be_v large_a than_o in_o any_o cytisus_fw-la almost_o as_o great_a as_o the_o colutaea_n the_o low_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o uppermost_a which_o cover_v they_o of_o a_o deep_a gold_n yellow_a which_o after_o turn_v into_o large_a and_o long_o flattish_a cod_n wherein_o lie_v four_o or_o five_o seed_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o in_o the_o other_o almost_o as_o big_a as_o kidney_n bean_n and_o more_o discolour_a than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a spot_v which_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a purple_a before_o they_o 1._o anagyris_n faetida_fw-la stink_v beane_n trefoil_n 2._o lâ—burnum_n majus_fw-la the_o great_a less_o stink_a bean_n trefoil_n be_v through_o ripe_a the_o root_n thrust_v not_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v well_o fasten_v with_o branch_n and_o fibre_n within_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v one_o grow_v in_o candy_n whereof_o honorius_n bellus_n give_v knowledge_n to_o clusius_n that_o have_v round_a leaf_n which_o as_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v 2._o anagyris_n non_fw-la faetida_fw-la sive_fw-la laburnum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a less_o stink_a bean_n trefoil_n this_o bean_n trefoil_n grow_v large_a in_o body_n and_o branch_n than_o the_o former_a and_o sometime_o shoot_v forth_o diverse_a stem_n from_o the_o root_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v very_o firm_a and_o hard_o yellow_a towards_o the_o bark_n and_o blackish_a at_o the_o heart_n whereof_o the_o strong_a bow_n be_v make_v and_o stake_n that_o will_v abide_v hard_a in_o the_o ground_n long_o than_o other_o with_o leaf_n large_a than_o either_o the_o former_a or_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o a_o darkish_a green_a above_o and_z silver_z colour_n underneath_o like_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o small_a than_o in_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n of_o flower_n hang_v down_o and_o not_o stand_v up_o be_v sometime_o almost_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o not_o so_o long_o as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o of_o one_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o cod_n likewise_o be_v black_a short_a and_o small_a and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n within_o they_o also_o yet_o great_a than_o in_o the_o lesser_a sort_n else_o much_o
by_o diverse_a soda_fw-it and_o of_o some_o alumen_fw-la catinum_fw-la or_o peradventure_o calinum_n only_o by_o the_o alteration_n of_o one_o letter_n and_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o any_o of_o these_o herb_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o 3_o former_a sort_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o mix_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sand_n the_o glasseman_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n in_o their_o furnace_n be_v melt_v do_v make_v those_o fine_a crystal_n glass_n serviceable_a to_o drink_v in_o but_o those_o other_o glass_n bottle_n etc._n etc._n which_o serve_v to_o keep_v rosewater_n and_o other_o distil_a water_n in_o be_v make_v of_o other_o thing_n as_o also_o that_o glass_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o window_n of_o house_n and_o from_o this_o glass_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o furnace_n a_o boil_a and_o refine_n rise_v a_o kind_n of_o scum_n which_o they_o that_o tend_v the_o furnace_n do_v diligent_o take_v of_o and_o this_o be_v call_v axungia_fw-la vitri_fw-la in_o french_a suin_n de_fw-fr verre_n the_o salt_n of_o glass_n and_o we_o in_o english_a much_o thereafter_o sandiver_n and_o be_v indeed_o but_o the_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o ash_n separate_v by_o the_o fire_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o melt_a substance_n for_o it_o taste_v like_o salt_n and_o will_v relent_v grow_v moist_a and_o consume_v like_o salt_n if_o it_o be_v not_o continual_o keep_v dry_a as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o kali_n likewise_o relent_v into_o a_o lie_n and_o boil_a with_o oil_n of_o olive_n they_o of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n use_v to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o hard_a soap_n to_o wash_v with_o the_o one_o sort_n come_v from_o spain_n etc._n etc._n we_o call_v castle_n soap_n another_o from_o venice_n etc._n etc._n white_a or_o venice_n soap_n but_o now_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n spend_v in_o make_v of_o glass_n there_o be_v find_v out_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a to_o make_v our_o ordinary_a soap_n at_o a_o far_o easy_a and_o cheap_a rate_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la kali_n magnum_fw-la sedi_fw-la medii_fw-la foliis_fw-la semine_fw-la cochleato_fw-la matthiolus_n and_o castor_n durantes_fw-la follow_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n in_o describe_v this_o kind_n confound_v it_o with_o the_o last_o make_v they_o seem_v but_o one_o camerarius_fw-la name_v it_o kali_n cochleatum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v that_o anthyllis_n salsa_fw-la that_o johannes_n major_n do_v mention_n in_o these_o epitaphicall_a verse_n ecineris_fw-la massa_fw-la salsaque_fw-la anthyllidis_fw-la herba_fw-la formari_fw-la flammis_fw-la lucida_fw-la vitra_fw-la solent_fw-la sic_fw-la cinis_fw-la after_o eram_fw-la cineres_fw-la nunc_fw-la solvor_fw-la in_o atros_fw-la sed_fw-la nitidum_fw-la summo_fw-la corpus_fw-la habebo_fw-la die_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o kali_n majus_fw-la cochleato_fw-la scmine_fw-la caesalpinus_n salsolae_n genus_fw-la in_o hortis_fw-la and_o be_v general_o call_v of_o most_o in_o italy_n where_o it_o grow_v isgaro_n the_o second_o be_v usual_o call_v kali_n album_fw-la &_o in_o french_a as_o pena_n say_v blanchette_n as_o a_o distinction_n from_o the_o former_a it_o be_v also_o call_v minus_fw-la for_o the_o same_o cause_n &_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o italy_n where_o it_o grow_v borda_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v anthyllis_n chamaepity_n similis_fw-la of_o cordus_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o be_v likely_a also_o to_o be_v the_o anthylloide_n of_o thalius_n in_o his_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o kali_n minus_fw-la villosum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o kali_n aegyptium_n with_o prosper_n alpinus_n because_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o egypt_n than_o to_o other_o place_n as_o he_o think_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o kali_n aegiptiacum_fw-la foliis_fw-la valde_fw-la longis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v of_o most_o writer_n kali_n geniculatum_fw-la and_o of_o some_o salicornia_n of_o cordus_n in_o observationum_fw-la sylva_fw-la anthyllis_n constans_fw-la veluti_fw-la tritici_fw-la granis_fw-la and_o of_o caesalpinus_n salsolae_n genus_fw-la aliud_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a glassewort_n and_o saltwort_n of_o some_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v near_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n call_v it_o frog_n grass_n and_o crab_n grass_n the_o virtue_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o kali_n have_v a_o cleanse_v quality_n in_o they_o without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n the_o powder_n of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v much_o better_a take_v in_o drink_n do_v purge_v downward_o phlegmatic_a waterish_a and_o adust_a or_o melancholic_a humour_n and_o therefore_o be_v often_o use_v for_o the_o dropsy_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n as_o also_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o spleen_n and_o to_o consume_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o they_o be_v sometime_o mix_v with_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v use_v as_o corrosive_n to_o consume_v proud_a or_o spongy_a superfluous_a flesh_n that_o grow_v in_o foul_a and_o virulent_a ulcer_n but_o the_o ash_n themselves_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o bite_a like_o a_o caustike_a and_o the_o lie_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o will_v fetch_v off_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o hand_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o use_v it_o to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o spot_v freckle_n morphew_n or_o the_o like_a they_o have_v need_v to_o be_v cautelous_a in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o apply_v it_o very_o spare_o or_o delay_v it_o sufficient_o and_o so_o it_o may_v do_v good_a if_o the_o soap_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o lie_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o these_o kaly_n or_o saltwort_n be_v spread_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o thick_a course_n brown_a paper_n cut_v into_o the_o form_n of_o their_o shoe_n sole_a that_o be_v causual_o take_v speechless_a and_o bind_v to_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n it_o will_v bring_v again_o the_o speech_n and_o that_o within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o apply_v thereof_o if_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o be_v restore_v while_o they_o live_v this_o have_v be_v try_v to_o be_v effectual_a upon_o diverse_a person_n sandiver_n work_v much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o kali_n it_o be_v use_v often_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n either_o to_o be_v blow_v into_o horse_n eye_n or_o be_v dissolve_v squirted_a into_o they_o to_o take_v away_o any_o skin_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v there_o and_o dim_v the_o sight_n both_o of_o they_o likewise_o serve_v to_o dry_v up_o run_v sore_n and_o scab_n tetter_n ringworme_n and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o help_v the_o itch_n chap._n lix_n anthyllis_n maritima_fw-la sea_n chickweede_n and_o sea_n ground_n pine_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o 2._o sort_n of_o anthyllis_n only_o the_o one_o with_o leaf_n like_o lentilles_n the_o other_o with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o ajuga_n or_o ground_n pine_n unto_o each_o of_o these_o some_o have_v appropriate_v certain_a herb_n and_o call_v they_o after_o those_o name_n because_o they_o near_o resemble_v they_o but_o it_o be_v judge_v a_o hard_a matter_n certain_o to_o affirm_v any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o most_o likely_a of_o they_o as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o refer_v these_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v anthyllis_n unto_o their_o proper_a place_n 1._o anthyllis_n maritima_fw-la incana_fw-la hoary_a sea_n chickweede_n this_o small_a anthyllis_n also_o have_v diverse_a hoary_a branch_n set_v with_o many_o small_a whitish_a or_o hoary_a leaf_n by_o distance_n 1._o anthyllis_n maritima_fw-la incana_fw-la hoary_a sea_n chickweede_n 2._o anthyllis_n maritima_fw-la lentifolia_fw-la sea_n chickweede_n with_o lentillike_a leaf_n 3._o anthyllis_n altera_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la sea_n ground_n pine_n about_o they_o as_o small_a as_o any_o chickweed_n almost_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n 2._o anthyllis_n maritima_fw-la lentifolia_fw-la sea_n chickweed_n with_o lentill_a like_o leaf_n this_o lentill_a leave_a anthyllis_n have_v diverse_a short_a crest_a branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o not_o much_o above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n long_o spread_v forth_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v many_o small_a wing_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n many_o together_o upon_o a_o stalk_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a lentilles_n somewhat_o narrow_a the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n like_o point_a star_n of_o a_o yellow_a green_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v three_o square_a head_n like_v unto_o a_o tithymall_a or_o spurge_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a round_a seed_n this_o also_o be_v salt_n in_o the_o taste_n but_o somewhat_o bitter_a and_o hot_a withal_o 3._o
think_v that_o they_o be_v both_o but_o one_o plant_n as_o the_o description_n do_v declare_v the_o last_o likewise_o be_v by_o bauhinus_n divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n because_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la set_v forth_o two_o figure_n the_o one_o he_o name_v syriacus_n the_o other_o peculiaris_fw-la when_o in_o his_o description_n he_o say_v they_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o broadnesse_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o may_v happen_v rather_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o they_o grow_v then_o of_o any_o other_o specifical_a difference_n bauhinus_n name_v it_o rubello_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v another_o sort_n from_o the_o egyptiacus_fw-la of_o clusius_n when_o as_o both_o clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la agree_v in_o this_o that_o paludanus_n bring_v the_o seed_n from_o egypt_n and_o rauwolfinus_n say_v he_o find_v it_o grow_v about_o aleppo_n so_o that_o the_o seven_o sort_n of_o hyoscyamus_n set_v forth_o by_o bauhinus_n be_v but_o these_o four_o here_o recite_v for_o his_o thâ—_n sort_v of_o white_a be_v but_o one_o his_o two_o sort_n of_o candy_n be_v but_o one_o and_o his_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o rubello_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o the_o other_o spinosi_fw-la ssimis_fw-la aecauliculis_fw-la giptiacus_fw-la be_v but_o one_o even_o that_o which_o camerarius_fw-la call_v syriacus_n and_o peculiâ—_n and_o clusius_n aegyptiacus_n rubello_fw-la flore_fw-la but_o dioscorides_n his_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o yellow_a be_v not_o declare_v which_o if_o these_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o be_v call_v niger_n black_a and_o the_o second_o white_a be_v peculiar_o set_v down_o and_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o but_o the_o yellow_a as_o i_o say_v be_v not_o so_o plain_o determine_v some_o take_v the_o english_a tobacco_n to_o be_v it_o or_o the_o indian_a kind_n be_v quite_o differ_v in_o effect_n this_o be_v hot_a and_o stupefactive_a the_o other_o cold_a and_o soperiferous_a but_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v my_o verdict_n i_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o candy_n henbane_n be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o yellow_a and_o the_o egyptian_a kind_n the_o black_a or_o a_o species_n thereof_o differ_v only_o by_o the_o climate_n the_o virtue_n the_o black_a or_o common_a henbane_n and_o the_o yellow_a be_v both_o account_v to_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o white_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v as_o much_o avoid_v in_o inward_a medicine_n as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o the_o white_a can_v be_v have_v for_o the_o white_a be_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o four_o procure_v drowsiness_n and_o a_o senslessnesse_n of_o the_o spirit_n stupefy_v by_o the_o benumb_a quality_n the_o white_a be_v fit_a only_a to_o be_v use_v in_o inward_a physic_n which_o be_v most_o available_a to_o many_o good_a purpose_n if_o it_o be_v wise_o and_o convenient_o apply_v but_o the_o leaf_n of_o they_o all_o do_v cool_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n either_o in_o the_o eye_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v good_a to_o assuage_v all_o manner_n of_o swell_n whether_o of_o the_o cod_n or_o woman_n breast_n or_o else_o where_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o either_o apply_v themselves_o or_o the_o fomentation_n warm_a the_o same_o also_o apply_v to_o the_o gout_n assuage_v the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o all_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o other_o part_n which_o rise_v from_o a_o hot_a cause_n it_o help_v likewise_o the_o headache_n and_o want_v of_o sleep_n in_o hot_a fever_n apply_v it_o with_o vinegar_n to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o seed_n or_o the_o oil_n draw_v from_o the_o seed_n do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o do_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o husk_n to_o wash_v the_o foot_n or_o the_o head_n but_o see_v that_o you_o do_v not_o use_v it_o too_o often_o for_o fear_v of_o danger_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o defluxion_n of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a salt_n rheum_n upon_o the_o lung_n cause_v a_o cough_n as_o also_o against_o the_o strangle_a and_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o overgreat_a flux_n of_o their_o course_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n the_o oil_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v helpefull_a for_o the_o deafness_n and_o noise_n and_o worm_n in_o the_o ear_n be_v drop_v therein_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n do_v also_o the_o same_o it_o help_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a of_o the_o decoction_n be_v hold_v on_o that_o side_n the_o pain_n be_v some_o have_v also_o affirm_v that_o the_o fume_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v burn_v take_v into_o the_o mouth_n will_v not_o only_o ease_v the_o pain_n but_o cause_n the_o worm_n to_o fall_v out_o from_o the_o tooth_n but_o diverse_a cunning_a knave_n to_o deceive_v those_o they_o will_v get_v money_n from_o have_v cause_v such_o to_o hold_v their_o mouth_n over_o warm_a water_n have_v cunning_o convey_v small_a piece_n of_o lute_n string_n into_o the_o water_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o believe_v they_o void_v so_o many_o live_v worm_n as_o there_o be_v piece_n in_o the_o water_n for_o the_o property_n of_o those_o lute_n string_n be_v that_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o water_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o stir_v and_o move_v as_o though_o they_o be_v alive_a but_o pena_n show_v that_o he_o know_v a_o young_a woman_n that_o use_v the_o foresay_a fomentation_n for_o her_o tooth_n that_o after_o she_o have_v ease_n of_o they_o be_v for_o three_o day_n so_o trouble_v in_o her_o sense_n that_o she_o seem_v as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v drink_v be_v very_o merry_a and_o pleasant_a all_o that_o time_n which_o pass_v away_o without_o further_a danger_n but_o i_o know_v a_o friend_n of_o i_o that_o have_v dig_v up_o some_o parsneppe_n root_n that_o grow_v in_o his_o garden_n by_o chance_n some_o root_n of_o henbane_n which_o grow_v among_o they_o which_o a_o i_o have_v before_o be_v somewhat_o like_a thereunto_o be_v boil_a with_o they_o and_o he_o eat_v thereof_o at_o supper_n be_v very_o short_o after_o first_o trouble_v with_o a_o drought_n that_o nothing_o that_o he_o can_v take_v will_v quench_v it_o than_o his_o taste_n or_o relish_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o sudden_o also_o his_o sight_n be_v trouble_v that_o he_o can_v not_o discern_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v but_o as_o if_o they_o be_v 3._o or_o 4._o fold_n his_o urine_n also_o be_v quite_o stop_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v great_a desire_n to_o make_v water_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o in_o this_o perplexity_n he_o continue_v most_o of_o the_o night_n neither_o can_v he_o rest_v or_o sleep_v be_v in_o bed_n but_o his_o urine_n by_o the_o stop_n thereof_o grow_v so_o hot_a within_o he_o and_o not_o able_a to_o pass_v it_o from_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o bethink_v himself_o of_o a_o powder_n himself_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v available_a against_o the_o stone_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v give_v he_o which_o sudden_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v water_n and_o thereby_o he_o present_o feel_v incredible_a ease_n in_o his_o whole_a body_n for_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v take_v before_o do_v do_v he_o no_o good_a but_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o quick_o recover_v his_o sight_n and_o the_o other_o symptom_n vanish_v and_o before_o morning_n he_o be_v as_o well_o as_o before_o the_o take_n of_o that_o root_n the_o servant_n also_o that_o do_v eat_v of_o the_o good_a parsnep_n that_o be_v boil_a with_o these_o malignant_a root_n be_v somewhat_o distemper_v some_o more_o some_o less_o each_o somewhat_o according_a to_o their_o feed_n and_o their_o own_o disposition_n work_v together_o this_o i_o have_v relate_v that_o you_o may_v know_v also_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o of_o every_o part_n thereof_o the_o seed_n be_v usual_o mix_v with_o cocuâ—_n indus_n to_o take_v fish_n cause_v they_o that_o take_v it_o to_o turn_v up_o their_o belly_n and_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n as_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a for_o a_o while_n but_o they_o do_v not_o long_o abide_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o return_v to_o their_o sense_n again_o and_o swim_v away_o hen_n also_o or_o other_o bird_n that_o take_v of_o this_o seed_n will_v die_v and_o the_o fume_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v burn_v and_o bring_v into_o their_o rou_a place_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o fall_v down_o as_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o decoction_n also_o of_o the_o herb_n or_o seed_n or_o both_o will_v kill_v lice_n and_o vermin_n whether_o in_o man_n or_o beast_n which_o you_o
point_v at_o the_o end_n but_o two_o or_o three_o very_a narrow_a and_o long_a leaf_n also_o with_o they_o come_v from_o the_o root_n the_o stalk_n be_v scarce_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a with_o many_o such_o whitish_a flower_n thereon_o as_o be_v in_o the_o other_o small_a one_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o shadowy_a moist_a wood_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o our_o country_n likewise_o in_o the_o like_a place_n but_o chief_o be_v nourish_v up_o in_o garden_n the_o three_o grow_v on_o the_o high_a hill_n in_o silesia_n and_o other_o place_n the_o four_o grow_v especial_o in_o the_o north_n as_o in_o lancashire_n yorkshire_n and_o cumberland_n in_o diverse_a place_n the_o two_o last_o be_v find_v likewise_o on_o the_o alps_n in_o diverse_a place_n but_o the_o last_o among_o the_o swisser_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v general_o bistorta_n quod_fw-la radice_fw-la in_o se_fw-la serpentis_fw-la modo_fw-la contorta_fw-la &_o convoluta_fw-la constet_fw-la of_o tragus_n lonicerâ—_n and_o other_o colubrina_n from_o the_o german_a title_n of_o schlangenwurtzel_n and_o natterwurtzel_n of_o fuschius_n serpentaris_fw-la quod_fw-la venenosorum_fw-mi serpentium_fw-la ictibus_fw-la succurrit_fw-la of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la limonium_fw-la fracastorius_fw-la call_v it_o bâ—lapathum_n as_o well_o as_o bistorta_n lobel_n and_o clusius_n think_v it_o may_v be_v britannica_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n bauhinus_n call_v the_o first_o bistorta_n major_a radice_fw-la minus_fw-la intorta_fw-la some_o call_v it_o behen_n rubrum_fw-la other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v molybdeâ—_n of_o pliny_n some_o also_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o second_o dracunculus_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n colubrina_n minor_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o bistorta_n major_a radice_fw-la magis_fw-la intorta_fw-la the_o three_o bauhinus_n that_o have_v first_o set_v it_o forth_o as_o i_o think_v call_v it_o bistorta_n alpina_n maxima_fw-la the_o four_o i_o take_v to_o be_v differ_v from_o the_o next_o and_o therefore_o call_v it_o nostras_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la clusus_fw-la lobel_n bauhinus_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v writteâ—_n 1._o 4._o bistorta_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la great_a and_o small_a bistorte_n or_o snakeweede_n 5._o 6._o bistorta_n minor_fw-la alpina_n &_o alpina_n pumila_fw-la varia_fw-la small_a bistorte_n of_o the_o alps_n anduariabbe_v leave_a bristorte_n â—hereof_o bistorta_n minor_a or_o alpina_n minor_a only_a gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la reckon_v it_o to_o be_v a_o small_a sort_n of_o limoniâ—_n but_o in_o that_o bistorta_n can_v be_v britanica_n this_o show_v in_o the_o description_n thereof_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a or_o â—airy_a when_o these_o be_v smooth_a and_o that_o the_o root_n of_o britanica_n be_v small_a and_o short_a when_o these_o be_v not_o small_a although_o short_a and_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o simple_n say_v that_o although_o the_o leaf_n of_o britanica_n be_v somewhat_o â—ke_v unto_o dock_n leave_v yet_o they_o be_v black_a and_o more_o hairy_a and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v behen_n rubrum_fw-la the_o faculty_n do_v â—sily_o declare_v for_o the_o root_n of_o the_o true_a behen_n rubrum_fw-la &_o album_fw-la be_v both_o sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a quantity_n that_o they_o be_v effectual_a to_o procure_v venery_n or_o bodily_a lust_n which_o these_o can_v the_o last_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o â—ny_a author_n before_o this_o time_n the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o french_a do_v follow_v the_o latin_a as_o we_o do_v also_o the_o low_a dutch_a the_o german_n in_o their_o appellation_n which_o be_v natterwortele_o the_o virtue_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n of_o bistort_v have_v a_o powerful_a faculty_n to_o resist_v all_o poison_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d powder_n take_v in_o drink_n expel_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n the_o small_a pock_n measell_n purple_n â—r_o any_o other_o infectious_a disease_n drive_v it_o forth_o by_o sweat_v the_o same_o root_n in_o powder_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d wine_n be_v drink_v stay_v all_o manner_n of_o inward_a bleed_a or_o spit_v of_o blood_n as_o also_o any_o flux_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o when_o one_o be_v trouble_v with_o vomit_v the_o powder_n also_o of_o the_o root_n or_o the_o decoction_n â—hereof_o be_v drink_v be_v very_o available_a against_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n or_o all_o bruise_n or_o fall_n whatsoever_o dissolve_v â—e_a congeal_a blood_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n that_o happen_v thereupon_o the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o jaundice_n the_o water_n distil_v from_o both_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n to_o wash_v any_o place_n bite_v or_o sting_v by_o any_o venomous_a creature_n as_o spider_n toad_n adder_n or_o the_o like_a as_o also_o for_o any_o the_o purpose_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v very_o â—ood_a to_o wash_v any_o run_a sore_n or_o ulcer_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v hinder_v abortion_n â—at_a be_v when_o woman_n be_v apt_a to_o miscarry_v in_o child_n bear_v the_o leave_v also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d great_a help_n to_o they_o that_o can_v keep_v their_o water_n if_o they_o put_v thereto_o some_o juice_n of_o plantain_n and_o apply_v outward_o do_v give_v much_o help_n in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n â—ken_v in_o the_o water_n thereof_o wherein_o some_o iron_n or_o steel_n be_v red_a hot_a have_v be_v quench_v be_v a_o admirable_a help_v â—hereunto_o so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v first_o prepare_v and_o purge_v from_o the_o offensive_a humour_n the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n or_o boot_n be_v all_o very_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o decoction_n or_o drink_v or_o lotion_n for_o either_o inward_a or_o outward_a wound_n or_o other_o sore_n and_o the_o powder_n strew_v upon_o any_o cut_n or_o wound_v in_o a_o vein_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v apt_a to_o bleed_v much_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n thereof_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o water_n whereunto_o some_o pomegranate_n â—ills_v and_o flower_n be_v add_v serve_v for_o a_o incection_n into_o the_o matrice_n as_o well_o to_o stay_v the_o access_n of_o humour_n to_o â—he_n ulcer_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o place_n be_v fall_v down_o and_o to_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o abundance_n of_o their_o â—ourses_n the_o root_n of_o bistort_v and_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n and_o burn_v allome_n of_o each_o alike_a quantity_n beat_v small_a &_o make_v â—nto_o a_o paste_n with_o some_o honey_n a_o little_a piece_n hereof_o put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n or_o hold_v between_o the_o tooth_n if_o â—here_o be_v no_o hollowness_n in_o they_o stay_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n upon_o they_o when_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pain_n in_o they_o and_o help_v to_o cleanse_v the_o head_n and_o avoid_v much_o offensive_a matter_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o wash_v those_o sore_n or_o canker_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o nose_n or_o any_o other_o part_n if_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v apply_v thereto_o afterward_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o fasten_v the_o gum_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n that_o happen_v as_o well_o in_o the_o jaw_n almond_n of_o the_o throat_n ot_fw-mi mouth_n if_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n leaf_n or_o seed_n be_v use_v â—or_a the_o juice_n of_o they_o the_o root_n be_v more_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a than_o either_o leaf_n or_o seed_n chap._n xxiv_o tormentilla_n tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n although_o former_o there_o have_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n be_v know_v to_o our_o english_a writer_n yet_o now_o there_o be_v find_v out_o and_o make_v know_v to_o we_o two_o other_o sort_n which_o shall_v be_v all_o declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o tormentilla_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a tormentill_n the_o common_a tormentill_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o cinquefoil_n that_o many_o do_v mistake_v it_o for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o they_o have_v many_o red_a slender_a weak_a branch_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o rather_o lean_v than_o stand_v upright_o with_o many_o short_a leaf_n that_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n than_o the_o other_o cinkefoile_n do_v with_o the_o foot_n stalk_v encompass_v the_o branch_n at_o several_a place_n but_o those_o that_o grow_v next_o to_o the_o ground_n be_v set_v
go_v out_o of_o dunstable_n way_n towards_o gorkambury_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a city_n verulam_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o saint_n alban_n the_o four_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v the_o five_o upon_o divers_a of_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o last_o according_a to_o the_o title_n in_o bavaria_n the_o time_n these_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o until_o august_n and_o that_o be_v late_a than_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o deserve_o have_v the_o name_n of_o autumn_n gentian_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v set_v down_o by_o matthiolus_n lobel_n cordus_n clusius_n and_o other_o some_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gentiana_n minimum_n as_o matthiolus_n some_o pneumonanthe_n as_o cordus_n and_o lobel_n some_o calathiana_n viola_fw-la as_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la some_o campanula_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la as_o dodonaeus_n and_o of_o lugdunensis_n campanula_fw-la pratensis_fw-la the_o second_o columnae_n only_o mention_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gentianella_n caerulea_fw-la fimbriata_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o gentianella_n caerulea_fw-la oris_fw-la pilosis_n the_o three_o be_v the_o ten_o gentian_n of_o clusius_n and_o call_v by_o eystotensis_fw-la horti_fw-la author_n gentianella_n autumnalis_fw-la folijs_fw-la centaureae_fw-la minoris_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o gentiana_n minima_fw-la bauhinus_n gentiana_n angustifolia_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la floribus_fw-la ad_fw-la latera_fw-la pilosis_n the_o four_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o five_o be_v the_o eleven_o small_a gentian_n of_o clusius_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la gentianella_n elegantissima_fw-la bavarica_fw-la bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o gentiana_n verna_fw-la alpina_n i_o to_o the_o calathiana_n verna_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n but_o that_o camerarius_fw-la say_v it_o flower_v in_o autumn_n the_o virtue_n the_o great_a gentian_o be_v more_o use_v in_o physic_n with_o we_o then_o the_o small_a although_o they_o be_v near_o of_o one_o property_n and_o almost_o as_o effectual_a both_o inward_o and_o outward_o and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o small_a be_v in_o plenty_n to_o be_v have_v and_o the_o great_a not_o so_o ready_o to_o be_v get_v they_o do_v very_o well_o serve_v in_o their_o stead_n they_o be_v by_o their_o bitterness_n so_o available_a against_o putrefaction_n venom_n and_o poison_n the_o plague_n also_o or_o pestilence_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a and_o sure_a remedy_n that_o the_o german_n account_v it_o their_o treacle_n hold_v nothing_o to_o be_v a_o more_o commodious_a counterpoison_v and_o for_o this_o purpose_n do_v former_o make_v a_o treacle_n therewith_o and_o other_o thing_n at_o jena_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o our_o country_n and_o we_o thereupon_o call_v it_o jene_fw-fr treacle_n make_v of_o gentian_n aristolochia_n bayberies_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v all_o good_a wholesome_a and_o effectual_a for_o grief_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o a_o especial_a medicine_n against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n to_o expel_v the_o malignity_n of_o that_o and_o all_o other_o infectious_a disease_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n to_o strengthen_v it_o also_o against_o faint_n and_o swoon_n which_o treacle_n be_v bitter_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o likely_a to_o work_v these_o and_o other_o good_a effect_n but_o that_o jeane_a treacle_n which_o have_v since_o creep_v into_o the_o place_n of_o it_o among_o the_o vulgar_a because_o it_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a be_v for_o that_o cause_n greedy_o seek_v after_o and_o for_o the_o cheapenesse_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o poor_a people_n desire_v but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o can_v do_v they_o good_a nor_o have_v be_v find_v to_o help_v they_o of_o any_o disease_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o dross_n and_o worst_a part_n of_o sugar_n take_v from_o it_o in_o purify_n the_o which_o they_o call_v refine_n and_o because_o the_o good_a be_v bitter_a therefore_o but_o few_o can_v away_o with_o it_o yet_o in_o london_n it_o have_v be_v upon_o occasion_n both_o censure_v and_o condemn_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o many_o hundred_o weight_n thereof_o be_v public_o burn_v in_o the_o open_a street_n before_o their_o door_n that_o sell_v it_o as_o a_o just_a witness_n to_o all_o if_o they_o will_v understand_v their_o own_o good_a and_o be_v persuade_v by_o reason_n true_a judgement_n and_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n tolerable_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o have_v thus_o far_o digress_v from_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o yet_o i_o hope_v not_o without_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n to_o inform_v all_o of_o our_o country_n to_o submit_v their_o will_n and_o affection_n unto_o those_o of_o learning_n and_o judgement_n in_o physic_n and_o not_o be_v obstinate_a in_o their selfe_o will_v opinion_n and_o ignorance_n for_o assure_o if_o that_o kind_n of_o jeane_a treacle_n be_v wholesome_a or_o effectual_a to_o any_o good_a purpose_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o physician_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o use_n thereof_o as_o for_o any_o other_o tolerate_v medicine_n but_o the_o say_n be_v most_o true_a nitimur_fw-la invetitum_fw-la semper_fw-la cupimusque_fw-la negatum_fw-la the_o more_o a_o thing_n be_v forbid_v the_o more_o it_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o wrong_a opinion_n of_o many_o be_v to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o some_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v forbid_v and_o therefore_o steal_v bread_n be_v sweet_a but_o to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n take_v in_o wine_n either_o of_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n as_o myrrh_n rue_n pepper_n and_o the_o like_a be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n against_o the_o stingin_n or_o bite_n of_o serpent_n scorpion_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n and_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v take_v three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o and_o care_v take_v to_o keep_v open_a the_o wound_n with_o vinegar_n or_o salt_n water_n and_o to_o cleanse_v and_o dress_v it_o in_o order_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o root_n also_o take_v in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o have_v obstruction_n in_o their_o liver_n or_o be_v liver_n grow_v as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o have_v pain_n in_o their_o stomach_n those_o also_o that_o can_v keep_v or_o relish_v their_o meat_n or_o have_v deject_v appetite_n to_o their_o meat_n for_o hereby_o they_o shall_v find_v present_a ease_n and_o remedy_n be_v steep_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o refresh_v those_o that_o be_v overweary_v with_o travel_n and_o be_v by_o cold_a and_o ill_a lodging_n abroad_o grow_v stark_o or_o lame_a in_o their_o joint_n these_o also_o that_o have_v any_o gripe_a pain_n in_o their_o side_n as_o pricking_n stitch_n or_o the_o like_a it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bruise_v by_o blow_n or_o fall_v by_o dissolve_v the_o congeal_a blood_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n the_o same_o also_o be_v hold_v very_o effectual_a against_o all_o ague_n to_o take_v of_o the_o root_n not_o in_o wine_n but_o some_o other_o drink_n or_o the_o water_n distil_v of_o the_o herb_n the_o fresh_a root_n or_o the_o dry_v make_v into_o a_o pessary_a and_o put_v into_o the_o matrice_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o the_o afterbirth_n for_o it_o thorough_o work_v upon_o those_o part_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n that_o be_v with_o child_n and_o be_v take_v inward_o procure_v their_o course_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o urine_n when_o it_o be_v stay_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n it_o mervellous_a effectual_a to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v pain_v with_o the_o stone_n the_o same_o also_o take_v in_o wine_n do_v mervellous_a much_o good_a to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n in_o any_o part_n it_o do_v much_o good_a also_o to_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a and_o have_v any_o rupture_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a power_n and_o efficacy_n in_o the_o root_n hereof_o that_o it_o help_v not_o man_n only_o but_o beast_n also_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n and_o the_o outgoing_n of_o their_o entrail_n and_o that_o it_o expel_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o break_v much_o wind_n in_o the_o body_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o avoid_v and_o general_o it_o be_v available_a in_o all_o cold_a disease_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a and_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v most_o effectual_a where_o there_o be_v any_o need_n to_o extenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a thick_a phlegm_n or_o gross_a humour_n cleanse_v of_o corrupt_a and_o filthy_a sore_n or_o ulcer_n purge_v of_o peccant_a and_o offensive_a humour_n and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n gall_n and_o spleen_n and_o free_v the_o part_n affect_v with_o any_o the_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o
two_o at_o a_o place_n but_o more_o usual_o one_o stand_v in_o green_a husk_n like_v unto_o the_o last_o compose_v of_o five_o small_a bluish_a purple_a leaf_n incline_v to_o red_a in_o which_o husk_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v stand_v small_a skinnie_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o brown_a unto_o this_o sort_n may_v belong_v according_a to_o some_o man_n opinion_n the_o lysimachia_n caerulea_fw-la galericulata_fw-la which_o i_o have_v already_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o gratiola_n as_o a_o sort_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o purge_a plant_n but_o as_o i_o there_o say_v there_o be_v the_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o in_o my_o judgement_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v extreme_a bitter_a and_o have_v hood_a flower_n both_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o gratiola_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lysimachia_n none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o as_o also_o that_o diverse_a of_o good_a judgement_n have_v likewise_o call_v it_o gratiola_n caerulea_fw-la the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o ground_n nigh_o unto_o water_n course_n in_o many_o place_n of_o hungary_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o other_o he_o say_v also_o he_o have_v of_o doctor_n mera_fw-fr who_o gather_v it_o in_o some_o place_n not_o name_v in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n into_o germany_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n the_o first_o clusius_n call_v lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la secunda_fw-la sive_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n lysimachia_n rubra_fw-la non_fw-la siliqâ—sa_fw-la the_o other_o clusius_n likewise_o call_v lysimachia_n rubra_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n lysimachia_n lini_fw-la folia_fw-la purpurea_fw-la caerulea_fw-la the_o virtue_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o herb_n be_v so_o like_a in_o face_n and_o outward_a form_n unto_o the_o lysimachia_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v account_v as_o species_n thereof_o but_o of_o the_o same_o property_n in_o some_o measure_n with_o they_o but_o thereof_o i_o know_v not_o any_o trial_n make_v and_o therefore_o can_v say_v no_o more_o of_o they_o chap._n xxxv_o lysimachia_n spicata_n loosestirfe_n with_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n there_o be_v likewise_o two_o sort_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o lysimachia_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o lysimachia_n spicata_fw-la purpurea_fw-la purple_a spike_v head_v loosestrife_n this_o willow_n herb_n or_o loosestrife_n that_o carry_v a_o spiked_a head_n of_o flower_n grow_v with_o many_o woody_a square_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n about_o three_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o at_o every_o one_o whereof_o stand_v two_o long_a leaf_n not_o altogether_o so_o great_a and_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a yellow_a but_o short_a narrow_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n and_o some_o brownish_a the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v into_o many_o long_a stem_n of_o spiked_a flower_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o grow_v in_o rondles_a one_o above_o another_o out_o of_o small_a husk_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o spike_v head_n of_o lavender_n each_o of_o which_o flower_n have_v five_o round_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a violet_n colour_n or_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o redness_n in_o which_o husk_n stand_v small_a round_a head_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n creep_v under_o ground_n like_o unto_o the_o yellow_a but_o be_v great_a than_o it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o head_n of_o leaf_n when_o they_o first_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v more_o brown_a than_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a lysimachia_n virginiana_n flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la blush_v willow_n herb_n of_o virginia_n this_o willow_n herb_n have_v many_o fair_a long_a and_o large_a leaf_n etc._n etc._n expect_v the_o rest_n hereafter_o 2._o lysimiachia_n spicata_fw-la caerulea_fw-la blue_n spike_v loosestrife_n this_o blue_a flower_a loosestrife_n grow_v somewhat_o low_a with_o some_o branch_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o square_a stalk_n and_o with_o dark_a green_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n towards_o the_o 1._o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la spicata_fw-la purple_a spike_n head_a loosestrife_n 2._o lysimachia_n caruâ—ea_o spicata_n blue_n spike_v loosestrife_n top_n but_o with_o three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o joint_a low_o somewhat_o deepely_o snip_v or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a do_v in_o long_o spike_v head_n set_v round_o about_o with_o blue_a flower_n of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a flat_a head_n with_o brownish_a seed_n therein_o the_o root_n creep_v not_o as_o the_o first_o do_v but_o shoot_v forth_o many_o sprout_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o it_o do_v much_o increase_n the_o place_n the_o former_a grow_v usual_o by_o river_n and_o ditch_n side_n in_o wet_a ground_n as_o upon_o lambeth_n side_n about_o the_o ditch_n there_o in_o many_o place_n the_o other_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o our_o land_n but_o in_o austria_n and_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n plentiful_o the_o time_n both_o these_o do_v flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n the_o name_n the_o foremost_a be_v certain_o the_o lysimachia_n that_o plynie_n remember_v and_o to_o take_v the_o name_n from_o lysimachus_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o be_v the_o lysimachia_n altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n the_o lysimachia_n pliniana_n or_o purpurea_fw-la of_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la and_o observation_n the_o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la communis_fw-la major_n of_o clusius_n the_o pseudo_fw-la lysimachium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o the_o solidaginis_fw-la sarasenicae_fw-la alia_fw-la species_n of_o tragus_n there_o have_v be_v some_o that_o have_v take_v it_o for_o eupatorium_n and_o some_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o centaurium_fw-la but_o they_o have_v err_v both_o the_o other_o be_v take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v veronica_n recta_fw-la major_a but_o other_o and_o that_o more_o true_o make_v it_o a_o lysimachia_n as_o clusius_n who_o call_v it_o lysimachia_n caeruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la lobel_n lysimachia_n caerulea_fw-la hortensis_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o dodonaeus_n who_o call_v it_o pseudo_fw-la lysimachium_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la and_o say_v that_o many_o dutch_a do_v call_v it_o partiicke_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o lysimachia_n spicata_fw-la caerulea_fw-la who_o i_o think_v to_o be_v of_o as_o good_a and_o sound_a judgement_n as_o any_o other_o who_o i_o do_v follow_v as_o you_o see_v the_o virtue_n the_o property_n of_o these_o herb_n be_v cool_a and_o dry_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o former_a wherein_o they_o scarce_o come_v behind_o the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o that_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o see_v any_o man_n may_v safe_o use_v the_o one_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v not_o near_o at_o hand_n or_o to_o be_v get_v and_o more_o by_o particular_a experience_n this_o hereafter_o have_v be_v find_v and_o by_o a_o friend_n impart_v of_o who_o learning_n and_o judgement_n there_o need_v no_o question_n the_o distil_v water_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o hurt_n and_o blow_n on_o the_o eye_n and_o for_o blindness_n so_o as_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n or_o sight_n itself_o of_o they_o be_v not_o perish_v or_o hurt_v or_o be_v not_o spoil_v which_o experiment_n be_v find_v true_a upon_o a_o boy_n who_o eye_n by_o chance_n be_v prick_v and_o restore_v hereby_o as_o also_o by_o another_o who_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o eye_n athwart_o by_o a_o dart_n be_v cure_v only_o by_o apply_v this_o water_n outward_o he_o that_o perform_v this_o cure_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o divers_a will_v not_o declare_v this_o secret_a to_o any_o and_o therefore_o the_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n that_o undertake_v to_o cure_v another_o hurt_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o refuse_v this_o water_n fail_v of_o their_o cure_n and_o leave_v he_o blind_a that_o they_o deal_v with_o it_o be_v of_o as_o good_a use_n to_o clear_v the_o eye_n of_o any_o dust_n or_o other_o thing_n get_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o keep_v the_o fight_n from_o much_o danger_n it_o be_v also_o available_a against_o wound_n and_o thrust_v to_o be_v make_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o may_n butter_n wax_n and_o sugar_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v to_o every_o ounce_n of_o the_o water_n two_o dam_n of_o may_n butter_n without_o salt_n and_o of_o sugar_n and_o wax_n of_o each_o as_o much_o also_o let_v they_o boil_v gentle_o altogether_o let_v tent_n be_v dip_v in_o the_o liquor_n that_o remain_v after_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n and_o the_o place_n cover_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n double_v and_o anoint_v with_o the_o ointment_n
they_o shoot_v forth_o a_o branch_n beside_o the_o leave_v thereat_o which_o be_v usual_o six_o set_v in_o a_o round_a compass_n like_o a_o star_n or_o the_o rowel_n of_o a_o spur_n from_o between_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o very_o small_a white_a flower_n every_o one_o upon_o a_o small_a threddy_o footestalke_n which_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v there_o do_v show_v two_o small_a round_a rough_a seed_n join_v together_o like_o two_o testicle_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a grow_v hard_a and_o whitish_a have_v a_o little_a hole_n or_o hollowness_n on_o the_o side_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o navel_n both_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o seed_n be_v so_o rough_a that_o they_o will_v cleave_v to_o any_o thing_n shall_v touch_v they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o very_o threddy_o spread_v much_o in_o the_o ground_n but_o die_v every_o year_n 2._o aparine_fw-la laevis_fw-la smooth_a goose_n grass_n the_o smooth_a goose_n grass_n grow_v like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o neither_o grow_v so_o high_a nor_o be_v the_o leave_v so_o great_a and_o not_o at_o all_o rough_a or_o stick_v to_o what_o it_o touch_v the_o flower_n be_v as_o small_a and_o white_a as_o the_o former_a and_o give_v such_o like_a seed_n but_o smooth_a also_o and_o not_o rough_a as_o the_o former_a there_o be_v another_o little_a differ_v from_o this_o in_o any_o other_o notable_a thing_n succharati_fw-la semine_fw-la coriandri_fw-la succharati_fw-la but_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v rough_a like_a unto_o a_o coriander_n comfit_v 3._o aparine_fw-la floribus_fw-la purpureis_fw-la purple_a flower_a clever_n this_o kind_n of_o clevers_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a sort_n except_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o be_v purple_a as_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v white_a the_o place_n the_o former_a sort_n grow_v by_o the_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n side_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o land_n and_o every_o where_o also_o in_o garden_n where_o it_o be_v a_o weed_n of_o much_o labour_n to_o weed_n out_o for_o it_o will_v ramp_v upon_o every_o thing_n grow_v next_o unto_o it_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o choke_v and_o spoil_v it_o shed_v the_o seed_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v of_o both_o sort_n the_o second_o be_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o spain_n but_o the_o last_o be_v as_o great_a a_o stranger_n the_o time_n these_o do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o fall_v again_o by_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o in_o august_n not_o spring_v any_o more_o from_o the_o root_n but_o from_o the_o shake_a seed_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aparine_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a also_o usual_o but_o it_o have_v divers_a other_o greek_a name_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o galen_n say_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v false_o read_v in_o many_o copy_n of_o galen_n pliny_n paulus_n aegineta_n and_o aetius_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v umbilicus_fw-la and_o the_o seed_n be_v navel_n fashion_n whereof_o come_v the_o name_n yet_o some_o have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la hominis_fw-la amans_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o same_o cause_n pliny_n call_v it_o lappanius_n say_v it_o be_v lappaginis_fw-la species_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o sort_n be_v call_v asperugo_fw-la because_o the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a and_o the_o other_o mollugo_n because_o they_o be_v soft_a but_o pliny_n his_o word_n concern_v mollugo_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v true_o express_v as_o his_o copy_n extant_a do_v declare_v i_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o refer_v the_o mollugo_n at_o the_o least_o that_o which_o we_o so_o call_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o gallium_n then_o unto_o this_o aparine_a because_o we_o have_v a_o smooth_a aparine_n which_o be_v not_o the_o mollugo_n of_o which_o smooth_a aparine_n i_o find_v no_o author_n to_o make_v mention_n but_o thalius_n only_o no_o not_o bauhinus_n himself_o in_o his_o pinax_n which_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o all_o plant_n that_o be_v either_o set_v forth_o by_o any_o other_o author_n or_o that_o himself_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o speronella_n the_o spaniard_n presera_n and_o amor_fw-la di_fw-it â—otolano_fw-it the_o french_a roble_n and_o grateron_n the_o german_n clebkrant_v the_o dutch_a kleefcruyt_n and_o we_o in_o english_a goose_n grass_n and_o clever_n the_o virtue_n clever_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a dioscorides_n say_v and_o pliny_n from_o he_o that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o seed_n together_o take_v in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o viper_n or_o the_o great_a spider_n phalaugium_fw-la by_o preserve_v the_o heat_n from_o the_o venom_n galen_n say_v it_o cleanse_v mean_o and_o dri_v and_o be_v of_o subtle_a part_n it_o be_v familiar_o take_v in_o broth_n to_o keep_v they_o lean_a and_o lank_a that_o be_v apt_a to_o grow_v fat_a tragus_n say_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n drink_v twice_o a_o day_n help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v find_v by_o daily_a experience_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o stay_v laske_n and_o bloody_a flix_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o they_o a_o little_a bruise_a and_o lay_v to_o any_o wound_n or_o place_n that_o bleed_v will_v staunch_v the_o blood_n and_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o use_v to_o close_v the_o lip_n of_o green_a wound_n and_o so_o do_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n strew_v thereupon_o and_o likewise_o help_v old_a ulcer_n be_v boil_a with_o axungia_fw-la and_o anointed_n it_o heal_v all_o sort_n of_o hard_a swell_n or_o kernel_n in_o the_o throat_n the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o they_o the_o herb_n serve_v well_o the_o country_n people_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o strainer_n to_o clear_v their_o milk_n from_o straw_n hair_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o chap._n xlviii_o camphorata_fw-la stink_v groundpine_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o this_o camphorata_fw-la or_o stink_a groundpine_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o follow_v the_o former_a herb_n because_o of_o some_o resemblance_n in_o form_n as_o well_o as_o in_o virtue_n 1._o camphorata_fw-la major_n monspeliensium_fw-la the_o great_a stink_a groundpine_n 3._o camphorata_fw-la congener_fw-la sive_fw-la anthyllis_n altera_fw-la italorum_fw-mi groundpine_v not_o stink_v 1._o camphorata_fw-la major_n monspeliensium_fw-la the_o great_a stink_a ground_n pine_n the_o rough_a or_o great_a kind_n of_o camphorata_fw-la shoot_v forth_o many_o slender_a and_o pliant_a feather_a round_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n part_v into_o many_o branch_n from_o the_o very_a ground_n grow_v upright_o to_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a or_o more_o thick_o set_v with_o joint_n by_o certain_a space_n and_o many_o very_a small_a thick_a and_o narrow_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n at_o they_o round_o about_o the_o branch_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tanariske_n tree_n but_o long_o below_o then_o they_o be_v up_o high_a which_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v betwixt_o one_o finger_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_a resemble_v camphire_n as_o many_o do_v take_v it_o and_o of_o a_o dry_a unsavoury_a taste_n there_o have_v not_o be_v either_o flower_n or_o seed_n observe_v but_o be_v increase_v by_o drip_v the_o branch_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a thick_a and_o woody_a blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o 2._o camphorata_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a stink_a groundpine_n the_o small_a camphorata_fw-la have_v many_o slender_a and_o weak_a stalk_n lie_v or_o bend_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o compass_n with_o divers_a rundle_n of_o small_a long_a leaf_n set_v at_o space_n as_o in_o the_o former_a of_o a_o yellow_a green_a colour_n especial_o towards_o winter_n when_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n also_o will_v be_v red_a with_o some_o wollinesse_n thereon_o whereon_o divers_a flower_n do_v stand_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o tuft_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a white_a leave_v a_o piece_n after_o which_o rise_v small_a hard_a seed_n vessel_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o two_o barley_n corn_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v very_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o long_o than_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n above_o ground_n may_v seem_v to_o allow_v of_o a_o red_a yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o the_o
that_o be_v umbelliferous_a for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o confusion_n among_o many_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v which_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n they_o mean_v whereof_o they_o write_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o pimpinella_n minor_fw-la sativa_fw-la laevis_fw-la to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o other_o sylvestris_fw-la or_o wild_a sort_n &_o as_o he_o say_v not_o differ_v from_o it_o but_o in_o the_o manure_n which_o his_o pimpinella_n minor_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la be_v the_o saxifrage_n kind_a as_o may_v be_v plain_o perceive_v by_o his_o own_o word_n follow_v for_o he_o say_v that_o that_o herb_n which_o the_o german_n call_v usual_o pimpinella_n be_v by_o other_o people_n call_v saxifraga_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n hircina_n or_o pimpinella_n hircina_fw-la and_o yet_o bauhinus_n make_v this_o pimpinella_n sativa_fw-la laevis_fw-la of_o gesner_n to_o be_v sanguisorba_n minor_fw-la laevis_fw-la which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o mind_n as_o i_o think_v and_o although_o by_o say_v it_o be_v use_v in_o salad_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o understand_v this_o burnet_n kind_n which_o be_v wont_v often_o to_o be_v so_o use_v yet_o his_o word_n of_o saxifraga_n hircina_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o this_o burnet_n but_o of_o the_o other_o saxifraga_n umbellifera_fw-la the_o like_a doubt_n and_o difference_n there_o be_v concern_v those_o scarlet_a berry_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o pimpinella_n vulgaris_fw-la as_o fragosus_fw-la make_v mention_v l._n 3._o c._n 15._o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cocchenilla_n for_o he_o there_o say_v that_o cochenille_n be_v a_o certain_a berry_n bring_v from_o peru_n which_o grow_v upon_o certain_a small_a plant_n like_v unto_o pimpinella_n vulgaris_fw-la unto_o who_o root_n it_o do_v stick_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o wild_a grape_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a coccognidium_n and_o other_o to_o be_v the_o chermes_n of_o the_o arabian_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o coccus_n baphica_n of_o the_o grecians_n thus_o say_v fragosus_fw-la all_o which_o be_v utter_o untrue_a for_o cochenille_n be_v neither_o the_o berry_n of_o any_o pimpinella_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o true_a coccognidium_n not_o do_v the_o cherâ—s_n of_o the_o arabian_n differ_v from_o the_o coccus_n baphica_n of_o the_o grecian_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o due_a place_n but_o oviadus_n truâ—ly_o say_v that_o cochenille_n grow_v like_o berry_n on_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v tuâ—_n or_o by_o other_o tunas_fw-la which_o tree_n we_o call_v ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la now_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o pimpinella_n be_v mean_v this_o or_o that_o be_v not_o express_v for_o some_o refer_v it_o to_o one_o and_o some_o to_o the_o other_o some_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v call_n pimpinella_n pampinula_n and_o peponella_n but_o i_o rather_o refer_v all_o these_o name_n to_o the_o saxifrage_n kind_n it_o be_v call_v sorbastrella_n and_o sanguinaria_fw-la also_o of_o divers_a but_o most_o usual_o sanguisorba_n quod_fw-la sanguineos_fw-la fluxus_fw-la sistat_fw-la and_z it_o may_v be_v bipinella_n or_o bipenula_n a_o foliorum_fw-la binis_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la pennatim_fw-la sive_fw-la plumatinâ—_n digestis_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o pinepinella_n or_o sorbastrella_n the_o french_a pimpinelle_n the_o germane_a hergot_n bertlin_a id_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la barbula_n blutkraut_n and_o megelkraut_n because_o the_o country_n people_n as_o tragus_n say_v give_v it_o to_o their_o hen_n and_o goose_n when_o they_o have_v the_o pippe_n to_o cure_v they_o of_o it_o we_o do_v in_o all_o place_n i_o think_v in_o england_n call_v it_o burnet_n but_o many_o of_o our_o ignorant_a apothecary_n do_v shameful_o mistake_v this_o herb_n in_o use_v pimpernell_n in_o their_o syrup_n of_o dealthea_n and_o in_o other_o their_o medecine_n instead_o thereof_o from_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o latin_a and_o english_a name_n of_o pimpinella_n and_o pimpernell_n take_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v also_o as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o that_o herb_n which_o in_o persis_n be_v call_v sifitiepteris_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 9_o chap._n because_o it_o cause_v mirth_n and_o dionisionymphas_n because_o it_o do_v wondrous_o well_o agree_v with_o wine_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pimpinella_n sanguisorba_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o pimpinella_n sâ—fraga_n and_o pimpinella_n minor_a and_o hortensis_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o sanguisorba_n which_o be_v call_v major_a and_o sylvestris_fw-la anguilara_n guilandinus_n tragus_n and_o columna_fw-la call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la secunda_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o so_o do_v other_o since_o they_o they_o also_o call_v it_o pimpinella_n italica_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o tragus_n by_o that_o name_n for_o the_o three_o be_v his_o pimpinella_n italica_n major_a and_o so_o clusius_n call_v it_o also_o other_o call_v it_o pimpinella_n sive_fw-la sanguisorba_fw-la major_a and_o columna_fw-la sideritis_fw-la 2._o dioscoridis_n major_a the_o second_o bauhinus_n only_o mention_v and_o the_o last_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o any_o writer_n before_o i_o although_o lobel_n may_v seem_v in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la to_o point_n at_o this_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o great_a wild_a kind_n have_v sometime_o leave_v as_o great_a as_o betony_n as_o this_o have_v but_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o be_v a_o differ_a kind_n as_o by_o the_o head_n of_o flower_n may_v well_o be_v know_v the_o virtue_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a burnet_n be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o one_o property_n but_o the_o lesser_a because_o it_o be_v quick_a and_o more_o aromatical_a be_v more_o effectual_a be_v both_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n especial_o the_o lesser_a yet_o some_o say_v it_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n which_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o other_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n put_v into_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n especial_o claret_n as_o all_o know_v give_v a_o wonderful_a fine_a relish_n to_o it_o and_o beside_o be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o quicken_v the_o spirit_n refresh_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a drive_v away_o melancholy_a it_o be_v a_o special_a help_n to_o defend_v the_o heart_n from_o noisome_a vapour_n and_o from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o all_o other_o contagious_a disease_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v of_o great_a effect_n the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o some_o drink_n and_o they_o either_o lay_v to_o sweat_v thereupon_o or_o wrap_v and_o keep_v very_o warm_a they_o have_v a_o dry_n and_o astringent_a quality_n also_o whereby_o they_o be_v available_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n to_o stench_n bleed_v inward_a or_o outward_a laske_n or_o scowring_n the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la woman_n too_o abundant_a course_n and_o the_o white_n also_o and_o the_o choleric_a belching_n and_o casting_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v also_o a_o singular_a good_a woundherbe_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o wound_n both_o of_o the_o head_n and_o body_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a for_o all_o old_a ulcer_n or_o run_v cancer_n and_o moist_a sore_n which_o be_v of_o hard_a curation_n to_o be_v use_v either_o by_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o by_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n or_o the_o water_n of_o the_o distil_a herb_n or_o else_o make_v into_o oil_n or_o ointment_n by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o seed_n also_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a both_o to_o stay_v flux_n and_o to_o dry_v up_o moist_a sore_n to_o be_v take_v in_o powder_n inward_o in_o steel_a water_n or_o wine_n that_o be_v wherein_o hot_a gadds_z of_o steel_n have_v be_v quench_v or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n mix_v with_o their_o ointment_n or_o injection_n chap._n lvi_o sideritis_fw-la sive_fw-la ferruminatrix_n ironwort_n have_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n show_v you_o that_o burnet_n be_v the_o second_o sideritis_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o entreat_v next_z thereunto_o of_o some_o other_o herb_n call_v sideritides_n as_o be_v refer_v by_o many_o author_n unto_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o dioscorides_n leave_v the_o three_o sort_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o place_n hereafter_o 1._o sideritis_fw-la prima_fw-la herba_fw-la judaica_n jews_n ironwort_n this_o first_o sideritis_fw-la be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n neither_o whole_o stand_v upright_o nor_o whole_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o have_v divers_a weak_a rough_a hoary_a square_n stalk_v not_o much_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o joint_n at_o the_o several_a distance_n whereof_o grow_v two_o small_a leaf_n
unto_o cicer_n have_v small_a whitish_a red_a flower_n and_o afterward_o many_o long_a cod_n grow_v together_o and_o hang_v downward_o like_a unto_o the_o worm_n call_v ascaride_n which_o we_o call_v arseworme_n yet_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o black_a seed_n the_o laet_n add_v in_o a_o parenthesis_n some_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o fenugreck_n flat_a at_o both_o end_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v of_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v whereof_o he_o say_v they_o cast_v the_o leaf_n into_o a_o brass_n vessel_n pour_v thereon_o scald_v hot_a water_n or_o rather_o lukewarm_a yet_o some_o allow_v of_o cold_a water_n as_o best_o stir_v they_o very_o well_o that_o the_o water_n may_v draw_v out_o the_o tincture_n which_o they_o pour_v out_o into_o another_o vessel_n that_o have_v a_o hole_n therein_o somewhat_o high_a whereout_o the_o clear_a water_n may_v pass_v the_o thick_a colour_a substance_n remain_v behind_o which_o afterward_o they_o strain_v through_o a_o cloth_n or_o bag_n set_v the_o thick_a substance_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o make_v it_o into_o cake_n which_o be_v then_o dry_a and_o harden_v in_o pan_n at_o the_o fire_n thus_o far_a de_fw-fr laet._n the_o other_o description_n be_v by_o mr._n william_n finch_n a_o london_n merchant_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o mr._n purchas_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o pilgrim_n the_o 4_o chap._n pag._n 429._o it_o be_v a_o shrub_n say_v he_o not_o above_o a_o yard_n high_a and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n at_o the_o big_a the_o branch_n be_v woody_a like_o unto_o broome_n have_v many_o leave_v set_v together_o on_o a_o short_a footestalke_n in_o form_n like_o cives_fw-la misprinted_a for_o cicerâ—_n or_o ciche_a pease_n or_o like_o those_o of_o sena_n but_o short_a and_o broad_a the_o flower_n say_v he_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o heart_n case_n the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o small_a round_a cod_n about_o a_o inch_n long_o resemble_v fenegreck_n seed_n but_o more_o blunt_a at_o both_o end_n such_o very_a seed_n for_o colour_n also_o we_o have_v often_o have_v send_v for_o indigo_n seed_n yet_o never_o any_o spring_v with_o we_o but_o once_o and_o that_o but_o one_o plant_n and_o over_o hasty_o pluck_v up_o before_o it_o have_v any_o form_n to_o be_v discern_v yet_o the_o small_a threddy_o root_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n which_o i_o do_v keep_v by_o i_o to_o show_v the_o seed_n also_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a be_v steep_v in_o water_n give_v a_o bluish_a colour_n these_o description_n so_o like_a in_o most_o thing_n and_o so_o near_o also_o resemble_v alpinus_n his_o sesban_n but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o yellow_a flower_n persuade_v i_o that_o sesban_n be_v undoubted_o a_o kind_n of_o glaux_fw-fr leguminosa_fw-la &_o so_o may_v indigo_n be_v also_o but_o differ_v in_o the_o dye_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v at_o mr_n finch_n say_v be_v thus_o be_v various_o describe_v by_o other_o they_o gather_v the_o leaf_n when_o they_o have_v cut_v the_o branch_n in_o august_n and_o september_n after_o the_o reins_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o november_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o long_a cistern_n pour_v water_n thereon_o and_o press_v they_o down_o with_o stone_n that_o they_o may_v be_v overcover_v so_o abide_v for_o certain_a day_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o herb_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o into_o the_o water_n which_o they_o let_v forth_o into_o another_o round_a cistern_n in_o the_o minst_a whereof_o be_v another_o small_a cistern_n or_o centre_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o labour_v it_o with_o great_a staff_n like_o batter_v or_o white_a starch_n scum_v of_o the_o clear_a water_n after_o it_o be_v settle_v then_o labour_v it_o afresh_o and_o draw_v off_o the_o clear_a water_n again_o be_v settle_v do_v thus_o so_o often_o until_o nothing_o but_o a_o thick_a substance_n remain_v which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v spread_v upon_o cloth_n and_o after_o it_o be_v a_o little_a harden_v they_o make_v it_o into_o small_a ball_n with_o their_o hand_n lay_v they_o to_o dry_v on_o the_o sand_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n will_v drink_v up_o the_o colour_n as_o also_o if_o it_o take_v rain_n in_o the_o dry_n it_o will_v lose_v his_o colour_n and_o gloss_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o endure_v three_o year_n that_o indigo_n of_o the_o first_o year_n while_o the_o plant_n be_v tender_a be_v weighty_a and_o red_a call_v notee_n that_o of_o the_o second_o year_n be_v rich_a be_v very_a light_n and_o of_o a_o perfect_a violet_n colour_n swim_v on_o the_o water_n and_o be_v call_v câ—eree_n that_o of_o the_o three_o year_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v decline_v and_o peradventure_o but_o fabulous_a tradition_n be_v a_o weighty_a blackish_a nile_n the_o worst_a of_o the_o three_o and_o call_v catteld_a the_o best_a be_v make_v say_v he_o about_o biany_n near_o 20._o mile_n beyond_o fetipore_o in_o the_o mogul_n country_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o ximenes_n aforesaid_a as_o de_fw-fr laet_n have_v it_o say_v the_o indian_n of_o the_o west_n call_v the_o plant_n xihuiquilitl_n pitzahuac_n and_o the_o mexican_n call_v the_o tincture_n make_v thereof_o mohuitli_n and_o tlecohuitli_n but_o the_o other_o barbarian_n tlacchoylinuhuitl_n and_o therewith_o colour_v their_o hair_n black_a i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o good_a indigo_n be_v one_o of_o the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o west_n but_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n only_o de_fw-fr laet_n have_v give_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o indigo_n i_o do_v here_o likewise_o exhibit_v the_o same_o the_o place_n the_o wild_a kind_n grow_v in_o sundry_a untilled_a place_n and_o field_n in_o germany_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o the_o manure_v be_v sow_v as_o well_o in_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n as_o in_o italy_n also_o in_o vmbria_n near_o unto_o nocera_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v where_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v gnado_n of_o the_o woade_n that_o grow_v there_o abundant_o and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o tercera_n belong_v to_o spain_n some_o have_v sow_v it_o in_o our_o own_o land_n but_o they_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o bee_n for_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v dye_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o flix_a that_o have_v taste_v thereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o sow_v their_o woade_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o afterward_o they_o sow_v their_o corn_n which_o crop_n of_o woade_n be_v three_o time_n cut_v in_o a_o year_n and_o that_o these_o root_n that_o be_v not_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n will_v bear_v seed_n among_o the_o corne._n the_o plant_n whereof_o the_o nil_fw-la or_o indigo_n be_v make_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o especial_o in_o guzurate_n and_o the_o best_a in_o and_o about_o bianie_n in_o the_o mogul_n country_n the_o time_n woade_o flower_v in_o iâ—ne_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v late_o ripe_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o isatis_n in_o latin_a glastum_fw-la also_o and_o guadum_n of_o some_o after_o the_o italian_a word_n guado_n whereby_o they_o call_v woade_o caesar_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n make_v mention_n of_o glastum_fw-la wherewith_o the_o ancient_a briton_n do_v colour_v themselves_o to_o seem_v the_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o battle_n as_o it_o be_v think_v or_o that_o they_o do_v then_o as_o the_o savage_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n do_v now_o delight_v in_o such_o a_o colour_n to_o paint_v their_o naked_a skin_n therewith_o pliny_n also_o speak_v of_o the_o briton_n use_v of_o glastum_fw-la in_o his_o 22._o book_n and_o first_o chap._n but_o divers_a do_v diverse_o imagine_v from_o whence_o the_o word_n glastum_fw-la shall_v be_v derive_v some_o have_v imagine_v that_o in_o both_o those_o author_n the_o word_n vitrum_fw-la shall_v be_v read_v in_o stead_n of_o glastum_fw-la because_o the_o german_a word_n glâ—_n from_o whence_o they_o think_v glastum_fw-la be_v derive_v be_v signify_v by_o vitrum_fw-la and_o some_o also_o will_v turn_v viâ—_n to_o nitrum_fw-la but_o nitrum_fw-la be_v not_o for_o such_o use_n for_o it_o be_v yet_o very_o rare_a or_o scarce_o see_v of_o any_o with_o we_o the_o aâ—liâ—_n call_v it_o pili_n deligi_fw-la chat_v charis_fw-la alchat_n alden_n or_o adhlen_n or_o as_o avicen_n in_o his_o 512._o chap._n say_v nile_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d 306._o chap._n he_o have_v another_o nil_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o convenvulus_n or_o blue_a bellflower_n whereof_o i_o have_v spâ—_n 〈◊〉_d former_a book_n which_o serapio_n call_v hab_fw-mi alnil_n granum_fw-la nil_fw-la but_o this_o nil_fw-la for_o nir_n in_o the_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o say_v
clusius_n and_o other_o from_o they_o of_o mompelier_n but_o have_v little_a or_o no_o likeness_n to_o any_o rue_n and_o be_v call_v by_o many_o also_o scrophularia_fw-la major_a absque_fw-la tuberculis_fw-la matthiolus_n set_v it_o forth_o for_o sideritis_fw-la tertia_fw-la dioscoridis_n as_o camerarius_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n say_v although_o not_o well_o express_v but_o lacuna_fw-la lonicerus_n dalechampius_n and_o some_o other_o will_v make_v it_o the_o sideritis_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a which_o clusius_n translate_v into_o french_a galeopsis_fw-la tertia_fw-la cesalpinus_n call_v it_o scrophularia_fw-la similis_fw-la plaâ—a_fw-la major_a sideritis_fw-la secundâ—_n dioscoridis_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o scrophularia_fw-la ruta_n canina_n dicta_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o scrophularia_fw-la creticâ—_n of_o clusius_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o ruta_n canina_n and_o therefore_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o scrophularia_fw-la folijs_fw-la filicis_fw-la modo_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la vel_fw-la ruta_n canina_n latifolia_fw-la the_o late_a gerard_n call_v scrophularia_fw-la indica_fw-la but_o how_o true_o let_v other_o judge_n the_o four_o be_v call_v scrophularia_fw-la peregrina_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o galeopsis_n of_o anguillara_n and_o be_v the_o second_o scrophularia_fw-la cretica_n of_o clusius_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n call_v scrophularia_fw-la folio_fw-la vrticeâ—_n the_o five_o have_v the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n whereby_o we_o receive_v it_o the_o sixth_o be_v call_v scrophularia_fw-la flore_fw-la luteâ—_n by_o bauhinus_n fabius_n columna_fw-la call_v it_o scrophularia_fw-la montana_fw-la maxima_fw-la and_o think_v it_o also_o to_o be_v the_o lamium_fw-la paâ—_n sâ—dum_fw-la sive_fw-la exoticum_fw-la of_o clusius_n but_o say_v bauhinus_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n and_o i_o do_v very_o think_v they_o two_o several_a plant_n the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n scrophularia_fw-la folijs_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scrophularia_fw-la hispanica_fw-la but_o we_o receive_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o scrophularia_fw-la indica_fw-la which_o whether_o it_o be_v natural_a of_o the_o indies_n or_o of_o spain_n we_o can_v tell_v for_o many_o thing_n be_v so_o misconstrue_v the_o last_n come_v to_o i_o among_o other_o seed_n by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o by_o i_o with_o many_o other_o of_o our_o care_v sort_n of_o seed_n sâ—_n unto_o dr._n more_o while_o he_o live_v at_o padua_n and_o by_o he_o impart_v to_o alpinus_n who_o mention_v it_o 〈◊〉_d receive_v from_o he_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o dissolve_v clot_v or_o congeal_a blood_n within_o the_o body_n which_o happen_v by_o any_o wound_n or_o by_o any_o bruise_n or_o fall_v both_o to_o be_v take_v inward_o by_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o by_o apply_v the_o herb_n rise_v upon_o the_o hurt_a place_n outward_o the_o same_o also_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o the_o king_n evil_a or_o any_o other_o â—s_n kernel_n bunch_n or_o wen_n grow_v in_o the_o flesh_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n to_o be_v apply_v for_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n when_o they_o grow_v painful_a and_o fall_v down_o and_o for_o other_o such_o knob_n or_o kernel_n as_o sometime_o grow_v in_o and_o about_o the_o fundament_n a_o ointment_n make_v hereof_o in_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n when_o the_o fresh_a herb_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v wash_v the_o root_n clean_o bruise_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n with_o such_o butter_n well_o mix_v together_o and_o let_v they_o so_o stand_v for_o fifteen_o day_n close_o cover_v in_o some_o moist_a or_o moâ—ish_a place_n which_o afterward_o set_v upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n to_o boil_v easy_o for_o a_o little_a space_n which_o then_o be_v strain_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o pot_n cover_v to_o use_v when_o occasion_n require_v with_o the_o root_n and_o leave_v likewise_o bruise_v and_o boil_a in_fw-la axungia_fw-la or_o oil_n and_o wax_n be_v make_v the_o like_a ointment_n exceed_v good_a to_o heal_v all_o sort_n of_o scab_n and_o lâ—y_n also_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n root_n and_o all_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n either_o to_o take_v inward_o or_o to_o apply_v outward_o by_o bathe_n and_o serve_v well_o also_o for_o foul_a ulcer_n that_o be_v hollow_a or_o corrode_a to_o stay_v the_o malignity_n and_o dry_a up_o the_o superfluous_a virulent_a moisture_n of_o they_o the_o same_o also_o take_v away_o all_o redness_n spot_n and_o freckle_n in_o the_o face_n as_o also_o the_o scurf_n or_o any_o foul_a deformity_n therein_o that_o be_v inveterate_a and_o the_o leprosy_n likewise_o chap._n lxviii_o â—ca_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n betony_n because_o this_o herb_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a figwort_n that_o many_o as_o i_o say_v be_v mistake_v therein_o and_o that_o it_o be_v call_v scrophularia_fw-la aquatica_fw-la also_o by_o some_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o join_v it_o next_o thereunto_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o same_o property_n that_o this_o serve_v especial_o for_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n 1._o betonica_n aquatica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a water_n betony_n the_o great_a water_n botony_n rise_v up_o usual_o high_a than_o the_o figwort_n with_o square_a hard_a greenish_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o brown_a set_v with_o such_o like_a broad_a dark_a green_a leaf_n as_o the_o figwort_n have_v and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o with_o round_a notch_n whereby_o it_o may_v if_o heedeful_o observe_v be_v know_v from_o it_o and_o wherein_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wood_n betony_n but_o much_o large_a two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v at_o a_o joint_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o set_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v round_o belly_a and_o open_a at_o the_o brim_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o uppermost_a be_v like_o a_o hood_n betonica_n aquatica_fw-la water_n betony_n and_o the_o low_a like_o a_o lip_n hang_v down_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n which_o pass_v away_o there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n round_a head_n with_o small_a point_n in_o the_o end_n wherein_o lie_v small_a and_o brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v a_o thick_a bush_n of_o string_n and_o thread_n grow_v from_o a_o head_n 2._o betonica_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n betony_n the_o lesser_a water_n betony_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o low_a and_o lesser_a by_o three_o part_n for_o the_o stalk_n be_v square_a and_o green_a 〈◊〉_d leaf_n be_v round_o almost_o but_o yet_o point_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o sad_a red_a or_o purâ—_n 〈…〉_o the_o root_n threddy_o so_o that_o the_o smallness_n only_a 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a difference_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v with_o we_o by_o ditch_n side_n by_o brook_n and_o 〈…〉_o cowl_n general_o throughout_o the_o land_n and_o be_v 〈…〉_o any_o thing_n far_o from_o the_o water_n side_n the_o second_o also_o in_o wet_a and_o moorish_a ground_n about_o basil_n as_o bauhinus_n say_v and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o will_v well_o abide_v in_o dry_a ground_n 〈◊〉_d lobel_n find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o dr._n penny_n at_o lâ—_n and_o dr._n aâ—tonus_n at_o tornay_n the_o time_n these_o flower_n about_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v betonica_n aquatica_fw-la and_o aquatilis_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n lugdunensis_n tabermontanus_n gerard_n and_o turner_n who_o yet_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clymonon_n as_o gesner_n also_o do_v call_v this_o clymonon_n feâ—_n 〈…〉_o do_v the_o common_a scrophularia_fw-la as_o i_o say_v before_o clâ—_n and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d this_o also_o scrophulariae_fw-la majoris_fw-la â—era_fw-la species_n dodonaeus_n in_o eâ—_n make_v it_o his_o second_o gaâ—psis_n and_o tragus_n his_o great_a ociâ—trum_n lobel_n say_v that_o some_o call_v it_o sesâ—s_n and_o some_o terpentaria_fw-la thalius_n call_v it_o scrophularia_fw-la major_a aquatica_fw-la and_o so_o do_v bauhinus_n the_o other_o be_v call_v by_o camerariâ—_n in_o his_o matthiolus_n and_o epitome_n of_o matthiolus_n scrophulaâ—_n faemina_fw-la and_o say_v the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d nachâ—sehat_fw-la that_o be_v white_a nightshade_n lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n pag._n 288._o call_v it_o betonica_n aquatica_fw-la septeâ—_n 〈…〉_o species_n minor_fw-la the_o dutch_a do_v call_v it_o beekseâ—meruâ—t_v and_o s._n antennis_fw-la cruyt_fw-la we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o water_n betony_n most_o usual_o but_o some_o brownewort_n 〈◊〉_d the_o german_a brauâ—rtz_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o great_a scrophularia_fw-la the_o likeness_n of_o the_o plant_n cause_v such_o interposition_n of_o naâ—es_n and_o
subrotundo_fw-la round_o leave_a male_a cistus_n this_o other_o cistus_n be_v somewhat_o more_o woolly_a than_o the_o former_a and_o his_o leaf_n be_v large_a round_a and_o more_o rough_a cistus_n mass_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o more_o ordinary_a male_a cistus_n 1._o cistus_n mass_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a male_a cistus_n than_o it_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a colour_n cistus_n mass_fw-la breviore_fw-la folio_fw-la small_a leave_a male_a cistus_n and_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n big_a hard_a and_o hairy_a as_o the_o other_o with_o red_a seed_n in_o they_o and_o herein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n from_o they_o 3._o cistus_n mass_fw-la folio_fw-la breviore_fw-la small_a leave_a male_a cistus_n this_o small_a cistus_n for_o so_o i_o may_v call_v it_o as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o growth_n be_v low_a and_o the_o branch_n slenderer_n then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o as_o in_o that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v small_a and_o short_a than_o in_o the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o and_o be_v also_o green_a and_o rough_a and_o more_o clammy_a and_o sweet_a also_o than_o any_o male_a cistus_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n like_o in_o form_n unto_o the_o other_o but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o sweet_a which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o other_o of_o this_o sort_n and_o abide_v long_o in_o their_o husk_n before_o they_o fall_v in_o other_o thing_n it_o differ_v not_o 4._o cistus_n mass_fw-la humilis_fw-la the_o low_a male_a cistus_n this_o cistus_n grow_v low_a bend_v down_o his_o many_o branch_n from_o the_o root_n almost_o to_o the_o ground_n not_o much_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o the_o leaf_n that_o be_v not_o set_v by_o couple_n as_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o cistus_n be_v small_a and_o crumple_v uneven_o wave_v as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o edge_n white_a and_o hoary_a the_o flower_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v many_o set_v together_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n in_o form_n of_o a_o umbell_a or_o tuft_n or_o nosegay_n but_o small_a yet_o of_o a_o bright_a radish_n purple_a then_o be_v in_o the_o second_o sort_n here_o set_v forth_o the_o head_n which_o contain_v blackish_a seed_n be_v small_a than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o be_v almost_o hide_v in_o the_o small_a husk_n that_o hold_v they_o the_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o some_o of_o they_o in_o france_n and_o italy_n the_o time_n they_o all_o do_v flower_n in_o may_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n but_o about_o midsummer_n with_o we_o and_o sometime_o early_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cistus_n and_o cisthus_fw-la which_o the_o latin_n also_o do_v hold_v not_o have_v any_o other_o name_n whereby_o to_o express_v it_o some_o also_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d citharon_n and_o cissaron_n as_o peradventure_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cissus_n hedera_fw-la which_o cause_v pliny_n his_o error_n for_o in_o write_v of_o hedera_fw-la in_o his_o 16._o book_n and_o 34._o chap._n he_o say_v it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n male_a and_o female_a etc._n etc._n which_o in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 10._o chap._n he_o say_v the_o cistus_n have_v but_o it_o may_v be_v pliny_n be_v herein_o deceive_v by_o a_o false_a copy_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o follow_v which_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o gaza_n in_o translate_n of_o theophrastus_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n with_o pliny_n make_v hedera_fw-la to_o be_v male_a and_o female_a with_o flower_n like_o rose_n but_o assure_o unless_o the_o copy_n be_v false_o write_v which_o breed_v that_o error_n we_o can_v judge_v that_o theophrastus_n who_o have_v write_v so_o exact_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o ivy_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o forget_v in_o this_o to_o say_v ivy_n have_v flower_n like_o rose_n etc._n etc._n some_o call_v it_o rosa_fw-la sylvatica_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o ramict_a altheis_n or_o ibais_n althis_n the_o italian_n cisto_n maschio_n the_o spaniard_n corynaco_n and_o estopa_fw-mi the_o portugall_n rosella_n the_o french_a and_o dutch_a ciste_n and_o we_o in_o english_a male_a cistus_n likewise_o or_o the_o sage_a rose_n because_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n be_v rugged_a and_o hoary_a like_o sage_a leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n like_o single_a rose_n but_o why_o gerard_n shall_v call_v it_o the_o holly_n rose_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n have_v no_o resemblance_n unto_o holly_n but_o because_o that_o name_n have_v be_v long_o impose_v upon_o it_o i_o will_v let_v it_o so_o pass_v all_o these_o sort_n of_o male_a cistus_n with_o the_o other_o set_v forth_o in_o my_o other_o book_n be_v remember_v by_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n and_o need_v not_o further_a amplification_n the_o virtue_n the_o male_a cistus_n be_v dry_v and_o astringent_a and_o not_o without_o some_o little_a heat_n yet_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v cold_a and_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o stay_v bleeding_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n vomit_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o the_o lask_z the_o bloody_z flix_fw-la and_o all_o other_o extraordinary_a scowring_n or_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o woman_n inordinate_a course_n the_o flower_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a for_o those_o purpose_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o red_a wine_n yet_o the_o leaf_n and_o young_a shoot_n or_o bud_n may_v be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n and_o these_o apply_v in_o a_o serote_n to_o any_o scald_a or_o burn_v of_o fire_n or_o water_n do_v heal_v they_o quick_o they_o also_o bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o any_o green_a wound_n close_v the_o lip_n thereof_o and_o restrain_v the_o bleed_a the_o leave_v also_o and_o the_o young_a shoot_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o filthy_a or_o old_a ulcer_n wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o yea_o although_o they_o be_v cankrous_a eat_v or_o spread_a ulcer_n will_v wonderful_o and_o quick_o stay_v the_o freting_a moist_a humour_n and_o dry_a and_o heal_v they_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v of_o the_o like_a â—e_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n where_o â—e_n need_v dry_v bind_v and_o strengthen_v this_o be_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n apply_v chap._n lxxxvi_o cistus_n faemina_fw-la the_o female_a cistus_n the_o female_a cistus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o male_a in_o that_o it_o bear_v not_o red_a flower_n like_o it_o but_o white_a or_o yellow_a whereof_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n as_o the_o succeed_a description_n do_v declare_v not_o intend_v to_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n that_o sort_n that_o be_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n although_o i_o show_v you_o the_o figure_n thereof_o 1._o cistus_n faemina_fw-la folio_fw-la halimi_fw-la major_n the_o great_a sea_n purslane_n leave_a cistus_n this_o kind_n of_o cistus_n grow_v up_o with_o slender_a hoary_a brittle_a branch_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a usual_o at_o the_o most_o plentiful_o store_v with_o thick_a hoary_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o sea_n purslane_n somewhat_o round_o point_v two_o always_o set_v at_o a_o joint_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o cistus_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v furnish_v with_o many_o yellowish_a flower_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o female_a cistus_n with_o some_o yellow_a thick_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o after_o which_o come_v somewhat_o long_o and_o three_o square_a head_n contain_v within_o they_o small_a brownish_a seed_n 2._o cistus_n faemina_fw-la folio_fw-la halimi_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a sea_n purslane_n leave_a female_a cistus_n this_o other_o cistus_n rise_v up_o more_o high_a and_o upright_o than_o the_o former_a but_o no_o less_o hoary_a and_o set_v with_o somewhat_o narrow_a and_o long_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a and_o more_o point_a at_o the_o end_n the_o middle_a rib_n at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hoary_a leaf_n be_v great_a than_o in_o the_o other_o yet_o both_o of_o a_o austere_a sharp_a and_o bind_v taste_n the_o flower_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v by_o clusius_n who_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o from_o who_o all_o other_o have_v express_v it_o 3._o cistus_n faemina_fw-la folio_fw-la sampsuchi_fw-la marjerome_n leave_a cistus_n the_o slender_a weak_a branch_a stalk_n of_o this_o cistus_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o many_o small_a hoary_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o
film_n or_o skin_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v over_o they_o or_o other_o defect_n in_o they_o that_o any_o outward_a medicine_n can_v help_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v what_o quantity_n of_o strawberry_n you_o please_v and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o brass_n vessel_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n cast_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v cover_v set_v into_o a_o wine_n cellar_n for_o eight_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o berry_n will_v be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o green_a water_n which_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o rest_n keep_v in_o a_o glass_n close_o stop_v to_o use_v when_o you_o need_v a_o drop_n or_o two_o put_v into_o the_o eye_n serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a some_o in_o mislike_v both_o salt_n and_o brass_n for_o the_o eye_n make_v a_o water_n both_o for_o the_o eye_n and_o for_o the_o deformity_n in_o the_o skin_n be_v it_o morphew_n leprey_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o manner_n into_o a_o large_a destillatory_n or_o body_n of_o glass_n they_o put_v so_o many_o strawberry_n as_o they_o think_v meet_v for_o their_o use_n if_o a_o few_o the_o lesser_a glass_n body_n will_v serve_v which_o be_v well_o close_v let_v it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o hot_a horse_n dâ—g_v for_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o day_n and_o after_o distil_v careful_o and_o the_o water_n keep_v for_o your_o use_n chap._n xvii_o alsine_n chickweede_n there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o chickweede_n some_o chief_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n other_o upon_o dry_a mountain_n some_o in_o the_o field_n other_o in_o the_o wood_n some_o worthy_a of_o one_o pain_n to_o plant_v in_o a_o garden_n other_o of_o no_o such_o respect_n that_o i_o must_v severre_v they_o and_o entreat_v of_o some_o in_o a_o other_o classis_fw-la where_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o you_o shall_v therefore_o have_v those_o eupress_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d next_o that_o follow_v that_o i_o think_v fiit_fw-la for_o this_o place_n 1._o alsine_n repens_fw-la baccifera_fw-la great_a spread_a chickweede_n the_o great_a chickweede_n bringth_n forth_o many_o flexible_a branch_n full_a of_o joint_n rise_v high_a than_o a_o man_n if_o it_o stand_v by_o bush_n or_o other_o thing_n where_o it_o may_v take_v hold_n otherwise_o through_o weakness_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o seem_v not_o so_o long_o at_o every_o of_o the_o joint_n stand_v two_o leaf_n one_o against_o the_o other_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a chickweede_n leave_v but_o much_o large_a come_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o those_o of_o pelletory_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o other_o branch_n joint_v and_o set_v with_o leaf_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o large_a green_a round_a husk_n end_v in_o five_o point_n with_o â—e_z flower_n grow_v out_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o five_o and_o sometime_o of_o six_o white_a leaf_n apiece_o cut_v in_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o husk_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v stand_v small_a round_a head_n like_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o blackish_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a contain_v within_o they_o many_o flat_a blackish_a purple_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o long_a creep_a much_o under_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o in_o divers_a place_n every_o year_n new_a shoot_v the_o old_a die_v down_o every_o year_n this_o have_v no_o taste_n but_o herbye_o as_o the_o ordinary_a chickweede_n have_v and_o therefore_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n 1._o alsine_n repens_fw-la baccifera_fw-la great_a spread_a chickweede_n 2._o alsine_n maxima_fw-la the_o great_a chickweede_n of_o the_o best_a herbarist_n refer_v unto_o they_o yet_o lugdunensis_n say_v it_o have_v a_o stink_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a taste_n 2._o alsine_n maxima_fw-la the_o great_a chickweede_n this_o chickweede_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o and_o lie_v not_o on_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o small_a sort_n alsine_n miâ—r_n the_o small_a chickweede_n do_v bear_v two_o leaver_n usual_o at_o a_o joint_n large_a than_o in_o any_o other_o that_o follow_v but_o somewhat_o narrow_a than_o the_o former_a it_o bear_v plenty_n of_o white_a flower_n of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n stand_v in_o long_a green_a husk_n which_o contain_v likewise_o the_o head_n or_o seed_n vessel_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v with_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o threddy_o like_o the_o rest_n 3._o alsine_n major_a great_a chickweede_n this_o great_a chickweede_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o both_o in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o small_a the_o stalk_n stand_v not_o full_o upright_a but_o do_v a_o little_a bend_n downward_o and_o need_v no_o other_o description_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v know_v minor_n minor_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o differ_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n 4._o alsine_n baetica_n spanish_a chickweede_n the_o spanish_a chickweede_n rise_v up_o very_a often_o with_o a_o single_a upright_o red_a stalk_n not_o branch_v at_o all_o and_o sometime_o with_o many_o about_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a full_a of_o joint_n at_o each_o whereof_o grow_v two_o smooth_a and_o dark_a green_a leaf_n narrow_a than_o the_o last_o a_o little_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n next_o the_o stalk_n and_o small_a point_a at_o the_o end_n the_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o backside_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o raise_v up_o the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n many_o set_v together_o in_o head_n or_o husk_n like_o those_o of_o symphytum_n petraeum_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_a and_o long_a 5._o alsine_n recta_fw-la triphyllos_fw-la sive_fw-la laciniata_fw-la upright_o chickweede_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n this_o jagged_a chickweede_n grow_v upright_o with_o a_o stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n branch_v into_o three_o or_o four_o small_a spray_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a set_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n with_o small_a long_a leaf_n cut_v into_o three_o and_o sometime_o four_o part_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n almost_o so_o that_o they_o seem_v like_o several_a leaf_n spread_v like_o so_o many_o finger_n to_o the_o hand_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n and_o uppermost_a joint_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a blue_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o stand_v in_o small_a greenish_a husk_n wherein_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v wither_v and_o go_v appear_v small_a flat_a head_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n wherein_o lie_v small_a whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o set_v with_o many_o fibre_n and_o perish_v every_o year_n after_o seedetime_o and_o spring_v again_o of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v shed_v the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o germany_n also_o and_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v it_o by_o hedge_n side_n in_o our_o own_o land_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n by_o wood_n side_n also_o oftentimes_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o four_o clusius_n find_v in_o spain_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o sundry_a ground_n and_o among_o rubbish_n sometime_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n about_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n the_o name_n chickweede_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la lucos_fw-la quos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nominant_fw-la &_o umbrosa_fw-la loca_fw-la amat_fw-la and_o alsine_n also_o in_o latin_a dioscorides_n and_o from_o he_o pliny_n lib._n 27._o cap_n 4._o say_v alsine_n quam_fw-la quidam_fw-la myosotin_n appellant_n nascuur_n in_o lucis_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o alsine_n dicta_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n alsine_n repens_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n call_v it_o planta_n alsines_n majoris_fw-la fancy_n baccis_fw-la solani_fw-la cacubalum_fw-la plinij_fw-la but_o some_o will_v make_v the_o solâ—_n hortense_n to_o be_v cacubalum_fw-la lead_v by_o the_o false_a copy_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o have_v divers_a name_n to_o herb_n which_o be_v general_o report_v to_o be_v none_o of_o his_o work_n because_o the_o confusion_n of_o name_n take_v away_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a one_o lobel_n in_o adversarijs_fw-la call_v it_o alsines_n majoris_fw-la fancy_n planta_fw-la baccis_fw-la solani_fw-la and_o make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v cacubalum_fw-la plinij_fw-la quasi_fw-la maleficum_fw-la lugdunensis_n also_o call_v it_o cacubalus_n plinij_fw-la sive_fw-la ocimoide_v repens_fw-la lucas_n ghinus_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v cyclaminus_n
major_n &_o minor_a and_o cameraria_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a the_o three_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la oblonga_fw-la by_o almost_o all_o author_n except_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o gerard_n who_o call_v it_o cucurbita_fw-la anguina_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la stellata_fw-la &_o sessilis_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n cucurbita_fw-la capitata_fw-la by_o gerard_n cucurbita_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la fungiformis_fw-la pepo_n indicus_n fungiformis_fw-la and_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la clypeatus_fw-la for_o all_o these_o his_o three_o figure_n express_v but_o this_o one_o sort_n of_o gourd_n and_o by_o dodonaeus_n pepolatus_n the_o five_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la indica_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n rotunda_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o indica_fw-la major_n or_o minor_a of_o tabermontanus_n zuccha_n major_a rotunda_fw-la of_o cordus_n and_o citrullus_n mayor_n and_o pepo_n maior_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o gerard_n which_o although_o he_o express_v these_o as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a for_o sundry_a plant_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o of_o this_o kind_n matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o much_o variety_n which_o they_o see_v in_o their_o time_n and_o we_o i_o think_v in_o we_o many_o more_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v before_o the_o sixth_o be_v mention_v by_o lugdunensis_n only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cucurbita_fw-la verrucosa_fw-la the_o last_o some_o call_n cucumeres_fw-la hyemales_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o cucurbita_fw-la hyemalis_fw-la partly_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o set_v down_o but_o chief_o for_o the_o seed_n sake_n which_o be_v more_o like_o a_o gourd_n than_o a_o cowcumber_n what_o i_o say_v before_o concern_v the_o variableness_n of_o the_o ancient_a author_n in_o these_o thing_n i_o may_v as_o well_o say_v of_o our_o modern_a writer_n in_o confound_a pepo_n melopepo_n and_o cucurbita_fw-la so_o promiscuous_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v out_o the_o distinct_a certainty_n of_o they_o all_o for_o some_o make_v that_o to_o be_v pepo_n that_o other_o call_v melopepo_n and_o other_o cucurbita_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o refine_v all_o other_o man_n writing_n and_o distinguish_v of_o they_o in_o make_v pepo_n melopepo_n and_o cucurbita_fw-la several_a kind_n of_o plant_n do_v so_o huddle_n and_o confound_v they_o together_o as_o any_o that_o will_v read_v he_o advise_o and_o compare_v he_o may_v soon_o see_v that_o he_o give_v several_a name_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n in_o divers_a place_n which_o error_n and_o the_o prolixity_n about_o they_o you_o see_v i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o avoid_v but_o to_o give_v you_o one_o note_v worth_n the_o observation_n to_o know_v the_o several_a variety_n of_o these_o and_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o million_o citrull_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n be_v diligent_o to_o mark_v the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ordinary_a bottle_n gourd_n be_v form_v quite_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o strange_a seed_n shall_v come_v to_o your_o hand_n form_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o they_o you_o may_v certain_o conclude_v they_o kind_n of_o gourd_n so_o likewise_o of_o the_o pompion_n or_o million_o which_o be_v flat_a white_a and_o great_a 〈◊〉_d either_o musk_n melon_n or_o cowcumber_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o citrull_n have_v a_o thick_a hard_a shell_a blackâ—â—e_n and_o round_a than_o the_o gourd_n and_o therefore_o what_o seed_n be_v near_a thereto_o in_o likeness_n you_o may_v include_v they_o under_o their_o family_n the_o musk_n melon_n and_o cucumber_n be_v very_a like_o one_o unto_o another_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v they_o both_o under_o one_o genus_fw-la yet_o if_o you_o will_v well_o observe_v they_o you_o shall_v soon_o know_v their_o difference_n by_o the_o yellow_a and_o hard_a shell_n of_o the_o melon_n &_o great_a also_o when_o as_o those_o of_o the_o cowcumber_n be_v white_a small_a and_o â—endâ—er_a shell_a i_o know_v none_o other_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o fruit_n but_o may_v be_v most_o true_o refer_v by_o their_o seed_n especial_o but_o not_o either_o by_o form_n colour_n or_o taste_v to_o one_o of_o these_o four_o foreshow_v sort_n some_o other_o thing_n more_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o narration_n i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v you_o namely_o the_o divers_a error_n both_o of_o pliny_n and_o other_o â—th_v ancient_a and_o modern_a who_o think_v that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o variety_n of_o gourd_n have_v come_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o one_o kind_n viz._n that_o the_o seed_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o gourd_n will_v give_v long_a gourd_n those_o in_o the_o middle_n round_o like_o gourd_n and_o those_o in_o the_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n flat_a or_o bottle_n like_o gourd_n and_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o form_n in_o they_o be_v also_o cause_v by_o the_o art_n of_o gardiner_n who_o by_o mould_n and_o such_o like_a do_v bring_v they_o unto_o what_o â—e_n they_o please_v which_o form_n say_v they_o they_o will_v continual_o keep_v afterward_o each_o from_o their_o own_o seed_n which_o be_v find_v utter_o untrue_a for_o howsoever_o they_o may_v by_o mould_n etc._n etc._n bring_v they_o in_o their_o grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mould_n yet_o the_o seed_n thereof_o assure_o will_v give_v no_o other_o form_n than_o the_o first_o natural_a unless_o it_o be_v forâ—_n 〈◊〉_d another_o error_n or_o opinion_n possess_v many_o that_o by_o the_o stand_n of_o water_n in_o a_o pot_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n of_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o will_v shoot_v and_o spring_v wondrous_a fast_o and_o that_o if_o oil_n be_v set_v near_o it_o it_o will_v shrink_v in_o as_o fast_o and_o again_o that_o if_o woman_n when_o they_o have_v their_o course_n shall_v touch_v any_o part_n of_o they_o it_o will_v hinder_v their_o grow_a and_o last_o that_o to_o make_v they_o come_v without_o seed_n be_v to_o steep_v the_o seed_n in_o oil_n of_o sesaâ—_n before_o you_o set_v it_o all_o which_o be_v as_o erroneous_a as_o the_o former_a the_o virtue_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o gourd_n how_o ever_o different_a in_o form_n yet_o be_v of_o one_o quality_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n with_o much_o delight_n keep_v and_o preserve_v with_o great_a care_n art_n and_o pair_n to_o be_v spend_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n after_o and_o have_v there_o as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o far_o more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a relish_n than_o in_o these_o cold_a climate_n where_o be_v more_o waterish_a they_o be_v the_o more_o unsavoury_a at_o the_o least_o more_o insâ—_n they_o be_v eat_v boil_a or_o stew_a but_o much_o better_o be_v fry_v whereby_o they_o give_v the_o better_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n for_o by_o their_o moisture_n be_v boil_v or_o stew_v they_o be_v the_o more_o lubric_n and_o make_v the_o body_n the_o more_o â—le_v and_o so_o they_o do_v also_o be_v pickle_v up_o as_o many_o use_n to_o do_v wine_n also_o keep_v in_o a_o fresh_a gourd_n all_o â—ight_n after_o it_o have_v be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o loose_a inward_a pulp_n and_o seed_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n will_v cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v soluble_a they_o be_v convenient_o give_v to_o hot_a &_o choleric_a body_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n do_v wonderful_o help_v to_o assuage_v thirst_n and_o the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n for_o want_v of_o a_o still_o to_o make_v water_n you_o may_v make_v some_o effectual_a in_o this_o manner_n put_v a_o whole_a gourd_n when_o you_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o upper_a head_n and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o the_o seed_n into_o a_o oven_n with_o a_o batch_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o will_v be_v gather_v a_o fine_a clear_a water_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o may_v be_v keep_v to_o use_v as_o need_n require_v the_o leaf_n and_o young_a branch_n be_v convenient_o apply_v to_o all_o the_o hot_a humour_n empostume_n and_o inflammation_n and_o to_o assuage_v pain_n of_o the_o headache_n the_o redness_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n if_o either_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o the_o water_n be_v apply_v in_o clothes_n and_o sponge_n wet_v therein_o the_o same_o apply_v to_o woman_n breast_n pain_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n ease_v they_o by_o cool_v and_o restrain_v the_o hot_a quality_n and_o quantity_n thereof_o the_o water_n or_o juice_n be_v drink_v or_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n
creticum_n by_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o caesalpinus_n and_o golumna_n say_v this_o be_v common_o call_v in_o italy_n pimpinella_n romana_n and_o familiar_o eat_v as_o a_o fallet_fw-la herb_n and_o bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o cafcalitra_n that_o be_v caucalis_n which_o be_v use_v in_o candy_n and_o greece_n as_o honorius_n bellus_n show_v in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n the_o nine_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o columna_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o tordylion_n majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la luteum_fw-la and_o the_o ten_o be_v tordylium_n minimum_fw-la apulum_n alterum_fw-la by_o he_o also_o the_o eleven_o be_v think_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o levisticum_n alterum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n ligusticum_n secundum_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n but_o i_o think_v it_o do_v better_a agree_v unto_o the_o next_o and_o be_v the_o seseli_fw-la primum_fw-la montanum_fw-la of_o clusius_n call_v by_o bauhinus_n seseli_fw-la montanum_fw-la folio_fw-la cicutae_fw-la glabrum_fw-la and_o think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o seseli_fw-la peloponesiacum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n the_o twelve_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o thirteen_o be_v the_o true_a seseli_fw-la peloponense_n folio_fw-la cicutae_fw-la dioscoridis_n as_o lobel_n say_v and_o so_o take_v by_o the_o learned_a at_o mompelier_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v it_o forth_o with_o they_o although_o his_o peleponense_n be_v place_v with_o the_o thapsias_n the_o fourteen_o be_v also_o take_v at_o mompelier_n for_o the_o true_a seseli_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la dioscoridis_n as_o lobel_n say_v all_o other_o author_n acknowledge_v the_o verity_n thereof_o only_a matthiolus_n make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o his_o seseli_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o herb_n and_o no_o shrub_n and_o well_o know_v now_o to_o be_v the_o libanetis_fw-gr theophrasti_fw-la or_o this_o aethiopicum_fw-la which_o he_o call_v alterum_fw-la shall_v be_v the_o true_a for_o that_o as_o he_o say_v they_o both_o resemble_v it_o very_o well_o but_o lobel_n tax_v he_o too_o bitter_o for_o it_o the_o last_o have_v his_o name_n in_o his_o title_n as_o i_o receive_v it_o and_o be_v not_o the_o daucus_n creticus_n nodosus_fw-la before_o the_o virtue_n the_o true_a seseli_fw-la massiliense_n be_v commend_v by_o dioscorides_n to_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o the_o straightness_n of_o breath_n as_o also_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n provoke_v their_o course_n and_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n help_v also_o the_o fall_a sickness_n old_a cough_n and_o all_o other_o inward_a grief_n either_o the_o root_n or_o the_o seed_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n do_v help_v digestion_n expel_v wind_n and_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n it_o help_v those_o that_o have_v take_v cold_a in_o their_o journey_n if_o they_o drink_v it_o in_o wine_n with_o some_o pepper_n it_o be_v give_v to_o goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n to_o facilitate_v the_o delivery_n of_o their_o young_a pliny_n say_v that_o woman_n use_v it_o before_o their_o delivery_n of_o child_n be_v teach_v by_o hind_n that_o eat_v seseli_n to_o speed_v their_o delivery_n as_o aristotle_n do_v declare_v it_o before_o to_o help_v they_o at_o that_o time_n galen_n show_v that_o the_o root_n of_o seseli_fw-la speak_v in_o general_a of_o they_o all_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o heat_n that_o they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n that_o they_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o seseli_n say_v dioscorides_n have_v the_o same_o faculty_n and_o operation_n the_o candy_n seseli_fw-la be_v good_a to_o provoke_v urine_n if_o it_o be_v stop_v or_o hinder_v and_o woman_n course_n also_o the_o juice_n take_v with_o the_o seed_n in_o wine_n for_o ten_o day_n together_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n engender_v therein_o the_o root_n be_v take_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a to_o break_v the_o phlegm_n in_o cough_n and_o to_o cause_v it_o easy_o to_o be_v spit_v forth_o paulus_n aegineta_n say_v that_o torâ—ylium_n take_v away_o bruise_n and_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n that_o come_v by_o stroke_n or_o otherwise_o if_o one_o part_n of_o terra_n samia_n be_v put_v to_o two_o part_n thereof_o and_o lay_v to_o with_o honey_n our_o english_a seseli_fw-la or_o saxifrage_fw-la be_v well_o experiment_a and_o much_o use_v by_o country_n people_n either_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o the_o seed_n in_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n to_o help_v to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n and_o the_o colic_n in_o old_a or_o young_a and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o suck_a child_n for_o the_o fret_n as_o woman_n call_v it_o which_o be_v wind_n in_o their_o body_n and_o stomach_n the_o ethiopian_a seseli_fw-la be_v prefer_v for_o the_o singular_a virtue_n therein_o beyond_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o seseli_fw-la and_o therefore_o most_o fit_a of_o all_o other_o to_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n especial_o those_o two_o notable_a great_a composition_n mithridatum_fw-la and_o theriaca_n andromachi_n and_o lobel_n show_v that_o he_o gather_v about_o mompelier_n at_o a_o time_n so_o much_o that_o he_o send_v thereof_o to_o venice_n and_o other_o place_n sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o use_v in_o the_o say_a composition_n the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o use_v to_o any_o physical_a purpose_n chap._n xvi_o ligusticum_n verum_fw-la sive_fw-la siler_n montanum_fw-la libisticke_a or_o sermountaine_n of_o liguriae_n of_o this_o ligusticum_n i_o have_v two_o sort_n to_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n both_o of_o they_o in_o face_n near_o correspond_v one_o another_o and_o first_o of_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v true_a 1._o siler_n montanum_fw-la vulgo_fw-la siselios_n the_o true_a libisticke_n or_o sermountaine_n of_o liguria_n the_o true_a sermountaine_n of_o liguria_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_o joint_v stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a bearing_n both_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o at_o the_o joint_n large_a spread_v wing_a leaf_n divide_v into_o many_o sundry_a and_o small_a leaf_n who_o small_a footestalke_n bear_v usual_o two_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o four_o set_v one_o against_o another_o and_o three_o always_o at_o the_o end_n each_o be_v much_o broad_a and_o short_a than_o sow-fennell_n leave_v almost_o equal_a to_o mellilot_n of_o a_o small_a sweet_a send_v if_o they_o be_v a_o little_a rub_v and_o spread_v at_o the_o top_n into_o a_o few_o branch_n bear_v very_o large_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o long_o thick_a full_a brownish_a yellow_a seed_n large_a by_o half_a than_o cumin_n seed_n two_o always_o join_v together_o stripe_v on_o both_o side_n and_o wing_a with_o yellow_a shine_a wing_n at_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o quick_a sharp_a hot_a send_v and_o taste_n the_o root_n be_v long_o great_a and_o whitish_a on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o hot_a sharp_a send_v and_o taste_n likewise_o abide_v long_o 2._o siler_n montanum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a sermountaine_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o sermountaine_n be_v small_a about_o a_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o branch_n which_o bear_v small_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o leaf_n be_v few_o separate_v into_o many_o thin_a small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o sow-fennell_n but_o much_o short_a and_o those_o towards_o and_o at_o the_o top_n more_o fine_o cut_v like_o hair_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v find_v plentiful_o grow_v on_o the_o apennine_a hill_n in_o liguria_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v genua_n and_o the_o other_o in_o austria_n and_o do_v seldom_o bear_v ripe_a seed_n with_o we_o unless_o in_o a_o warm_a kindly_a season_n the_o name_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a writer_n of_o these_o time_n that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o galen_n by_o change_v one_o letter_n and_o take_v the_o name_n from_o liguria_n the_o country_n where_o the_o best_a and_o most_o store_n grow_v and_o there_o they_o call_v it_o sire_n montana_fw-la in_o latin_a it_n be_v also_o call_v ligusticum_n but_o not_o levicticum_n which_o be_v our_o lovage_n much_o differ_v from_o this_o as_o may_v soon_o be_v discern_v but_o this_o be_v also_o the_o same_o that_o matthiolus_n call_v ligusticum_n and_o after_o he_o lugdunensis_n castor_n durantes_fw-la and_o other_o tragus_n lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n call_v it_o siler_n montanum_fw-la as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o siselios_n also_o because_o in_o former_a time_n they_o know_v none_o of_o the_o true_a sesely_n but_o as_o lobel_n say_v this_o error_n be_v tolerable_a because_o they_o take_v a_o seed_n that_o have_v
the_o same_o name_n of_o eryngium_n yet_o in_o many_o apothecary_n shop_n it_o be_v call_v iringâ—_n andâ—_n of_o some_o centum_fw-la capita_fw-la pliny_n call_v it_o ere_v and_o say_v that_o some_o do_v refer_v acanos_n unto_o eryngium_n and_o 〈◊〉_d do_v thereof_o make_v some_o doubt_n and_o other_o refer_v it_o to_o drypis_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la as_o he_o say_v also_o casalpiâ—_n 〈…〉_o crocodilion_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n lacuna_fw-la call_v it_o glycyrrhiza_n spinosa_fw-la all_o other_o author_n general_o 〈◊〉_d first_o eryngium_n marinum_fw-la only_a bauhinus_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o eryngium_n maritimum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v 〈◊〉_d eryngium_n vulgar_a by_o camerarius_fw-la clusius_n and_o bauhinus_n because_o in_o germany_n there_o be_v no_o other_o so_o frequent_a the_o â—â—mer_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v as_o be_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o only_o it_o be_v natural_a fuchsius_n angâ—â—_n lacuna_fw-la cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n caesalpinus_n and_o tabermontanus_n call_v it_o simple_o eryngium_n without_o other_o epiâ—â—â—â—_n tragus_n and_o lonicerus_n make_v it_o their_o first_o eryngium_n matthiolus_n durantes_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n call_v it_o eryngium_n â—tanum_fw-la sive_fw-la ampestre_fw-fr turner_n gesner_n and_o gerard_n eyngium_n mediterraneum_fw-la and_o lobel_n eryngium_n campestri_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la mutoni_fw-la of_o lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o clusius_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v eryngium_n planum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n eryngium_n pumilum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la who_o dodâ—â—_n lugdunensis_n tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n do_v follow_v the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n &_o pena_n carduncellus_fw-la monâ—â—_n lupi_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n carduncellus_fw-la penae_fw-la sive_fw-la cardui_fw-la minimi_fw-la species_n and_o bauhinus_n eryngium_n inputanum_fw-la minimum_fw-la capitula_fw-la magno_fw-la alpinus_n lib._n de_fw-la exoticis_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o mention_v this_o calling_z it_z carduus_fw-la eryngioide_n the_o last_o be_v mention_v by_o alpinus_n the_o italian_n call_v the_o first_o iringio_n marino_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n cardo_n corredor_n the_o french_a char_v a_o cent_n testes_fw-la according_a to_o the_o latin_a centum_fw-la capita_fw-la and_o of_o some_o also_o paracault_n the_o german_n wallendistill_v brakendisâ—ell_o and_o man_n true_a the_o dutch_a mere_a wortele_o endelâ—os_n and_o cruijs_fw-la distel_n and_o we_o in_o english_a sea_n holly_n or_o sea_n hulver_n the_o virtue_n both_o the_o upland_n and_o sea_n holly_n be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n somewhat_o dry_v and_o cleanse_v but_o our_o sea_n holly_n be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o upland_n kind_n in_o all_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o may_v serve_v yet_o it_o be_v so_o near_o thereunto_o that_o it_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o steed_n thereof_o and_o that_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a what_o therefore_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o of_o the_o sea_n kind_n you_o may_v transfer_v to_o the_o other_o as_o divers_z other_o good_a author_n do_v the_o young_a and_o tender_a shoot_v be_v eat_v of_o divers_a either_o raw_a or_o pickle_a the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v be_v very_o effectual_a to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n and_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o dropsy_n and_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o loin_n and_o wind_n colic_n in_o the_o gut_n and_o bowel_n provoke_v urine_n and_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o procure_v woman_n course_n the_o same_o also_o or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n with_o some_o wild_a carrot_n seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n or_o as_o apollodorus_n do_v appoint_v in_o the_o broth_n of_o boil_a frog_n or_o as_o heraclide_n say_v in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o goose_n be_v available_a anain_v the_o sting_n or_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n the_o poison_n also_o of_o the_o aconite_n and_o other_o poisonous_a herb_n the_o continue_a use_n of_o the_o decoction_n for_o fifteen_o daee_n take_v fast_v and_o next_o to_o bedward_n do_v help_v the_o strangury_n the_o pissing_a by_o drop_n the_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o stone_n and_o all_o defect_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n and_o if_o the_o say_a drink_n be_v continue_v long_o it_o be_v say_v perfect_o to_o cure_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n that_o the_o pain_n shall_v never_o return_v again_o the_o experience_n on_o they_o that_o have_v be_v trouble_v along_o time_n therewith_o declaar_v it_o to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v usual_o take_v to_o help_v venereous_a action_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o root_n bruise_v and_o apply_v outward_o help_v scrophula_n or_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a or_o take_v inward_o either_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o sting_a or_o bite_a place_n of_o any_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n heal_v it_o speedy_o if_o the_o root_n be_v bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o old_a axâ—gis_fw-la or_o salt_v lard_n and_o apply_v to_o break_a bone_n thorn_n etc._n etc._n remain_v in_o the_o flesh_n do_v not_o only_o draw_v they_o forth_o but_o heal_v up_o the_o place_n again_o gather_v new_a flesh_n where_o it_o be_v consume_v or_o almost_o fall_v away_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n help_v impostume_n therein_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a herb_n when_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v young_a be_v profitable_o drink_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o do_v help_v the_o melancholy_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v available_a in_o quartain_a and_o quotidian_a ague_n as_o also_o for_o they_o that_o have_v their_o neck_n draw_v awry_o or_o can_v turn_v they_o without_o they_o turn_v the_o whole_a body_n therewith_o also_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v far_o less_o effectual_a to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n but_o the_o two_o last_o sort_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o native_n to_o incite_v venery_n both_o root_n and_o head_n chap._n xiiii_o carduus_fw-la stellaris_fw-la the_o star_n thistle_n of_o the_o star_n thistle_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n some_o whereof_z have_v be_v but_o late_o find_v out_o and_o exhibit_v to_o be_v know_v the_o other_o of_o more_o ancient_a cognisance_n the_o spina_n or_o carduus_fw-la solstitialis_n be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n in_o that_o it_o do_v so_o mere_o resemble_v they_o as_o shall_v be_v present_o show_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n these_o plant_n but_o that_o custom_n have_v entitle_v they_o thistle_n may_v as_o well_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o jaceas_fw-la or_o knapweede_v with_o prickly_a head_n as_o divers_a other_o there_o place_v be_v and_o even_o clusius_n place_v his_o jaâ—â—_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la capitulis_fw-la spinosis_n at_o the_o first_o among_o the_o thistle_n do_v afterward_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o see_v it_o among_o the_o jaceas_fw-la 1._o carduus_fw-la stellaris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a star_n thistle_n the_o common_a star_n thistle_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n lie_v next_o unto_o the_o ground_n cut_v or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o deep_o into_o many_o almost_o even_a part_n soft_a or_o a_o little_a woolly_a all_o over_o the_o green_a which_o be_v somewhat_o white_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a weak_a stalk_n part_v into_o many_o branch_n all_o lie_v of_o 〈◊〉_d down_o to_o the_o ground_n rather_o than_o much_o raise_v up_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o pretty_a bush_n set_v with_o divers_a the_o like_a 〈◊〉_d leave_v up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o several_o do_v stand_v long_o and_o small_a whitish_a green_a head_n set_v with_o very_a 〈…〉_o 1._o carduus_fw-la 〈…〉_o vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a star_n thistle_n 4._o carduus_fw-la solstitialis_n dodonaâ—_n st._n barnabies_n thistle_n by_o dodonem_fw-la carduus_fw-la solstitialis_n lobelâ—â—_n lobels_n st._n barnabies_n thistle_n long_o white_n prick_v no_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v in_o any_o place_n else_o prickly_a which_o be_v somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o as_o sharp_a as_o in_o any_o other_o thistle_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n whereof_o rise_v the_o flower_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a red_a purple_a thread_n and_o in_o the_o head_n after_o the_o flower_n 〈…〉_o come_v small_a whitish_a round_a seed_n lie_v in_o down_o as_o other_o do_v the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o woody_a peâ—â—â—â—ing_v every_o year_n and_o raise_v itself_o from_o it_o own_o seed_n sow_v 2._o carduus_fw-la stellaris_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o white_a flower_a star_n thistle_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o thistle_n from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o white_a greenesse_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o white_a thread_n in_o the_o flower_n 3._o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a star_n thistle_n this_o thistle_n have_v broad_a and_o short_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a but_o
give_v you_o because_o the_o plant_v perish_v through_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o i_o say_v grow_v not_o only_o near_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o our_o land_n also_o but_o in_o the_o upland_n also_o of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n also_o by_o river_n side_n as_o cordus_n gesner_n clusius_n and_o other_o have_v set_v it_o down_o the_o second_o as_o clusius_n say_v grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o narbone_n in_o france_n the_o three_o he_o say_v he_o only_o find_v at_o the_o far_a border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n in_o spain_n about_o the_o city_n horunela_n near_o the_o river_n sagura_n and_o in_o no_o place_n else_o the_o four_o he_o likewise_o say_v he_o find_v plentiful_o among_o other_o shrub_n in_o the_o waste_a ground_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n and_o murcia_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n the_o name_n there_o be_v great_a controversy_n among_o our_o modern_a writer_n as_o i_o say_v before_o concern_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhamnus_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v it_o every_o one_o almost_o appropriate_v one_o thorny_a bush_n or_o other_o thereunto_o for_o camerarius_fw-la and_o tragus_n judge_v the_o grossularia_fw-la or_o vuacrispa_n our_o goose_n berry_n bush_n to_o be_v the_o rhamni_fw-la tertium_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o call_v the_o spina_n infectoria_fw-la before_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o work_n to_o be_v rhamni_fw-la aliaspecy_n not_o know_v any_o purge_a quality_n therein_o as_o other_o afterward_o do_v and_o thereupon_o call_v it_o rhamnus_n catharticus_fw-la or_o solutivus_fw-la matthiolus_n set_v forth_o likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o prickly_a bush_n for_o the_o rhamnus_n secundus_fw-la dioscoridis_n which_o pena_n and_o lobel_n mislike_v give_v another_o in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o which_o they_o say_v come_v near_a to_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o even_o the_o ancient_a author_n themselves_o be_v not_o constant_a nor_o free_a of_o variation_n herein_o for_o as_o before_o say_v dioscorides_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o rhamnus_n whereof_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v much_o doubt_v of_o by_o divers_a some_o think_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v corrupt_a and_o the_o three_o sort_n to_o be_v add_v or_o superfluous_a theophrastus_n have_v but_o two_o sort_n white_a and_o black_a and_o mention_v paliurus_n as_o a_o peculiar_a plant_n by_o itself_o say_v also_o it_o be_v of_o many_o sort_n and_o galen_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o sort_n as_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o one_o pliny_n make_v two_o sort_n but_o he_o without_o consideration_n refer_v they_o to_o the_o rubus_fw-la or_o bramble_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o rhamnus_n secundus_fw-la dioscoridis_n of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n clusius_n lugdunensis_n as_o also_o of_o lacuna_fw-la and_o lonicerus_n but_o pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o adversarijs_fw-la make_v it_o the_o first_o of_o dioscorides_n cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o in_o his_o history_n also_o call_v it_o oleaster_n germanicus_n and_o in_o his_o observationum_fw-la sylva_fw-la oleastri_fw-la peculiare_a genus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la and_o in_o epitome_n call_v it_o rhamni_fw-la species_n and_o caesalpinus_n rhamni_fw-la alterum_fw-la genus_fw-la bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o rhamnus_n baccis_fw-la rubentibus_fw-la which_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v this_o columna_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v hippophae_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la angusto_fw-la fructu_fw-la flavescente_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o rhamnus_n primus_fw-la dioscoridis_n of_o matthiolus_n anguilara_n lacuna_fw-la lonicceus_n clusius_n dodonaeus_n lugdunensis_n and_o rauwolfius_n lobel_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n alter_v dioscoridis_n monspeliacus_n cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n candida_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la as_o also_o rhamnus_n spinis_fw-la oblongis_fw-la flore_fw-la candicante_fw-la rauwolfius_n say_v that_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o haos_o and_o they_o about_o tripoli_n in_o soria_n or_o syria_n hansegi_n the_o three_o be_v clusius_n his_o rhammi_fw-it primi_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n the_o four_o be_v his_o rhamnus_n tertius_fw-la and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v of_o dodonaeus_n and_o tabermontanus_n and_o of_o lobel_n rhamnus_n primae_fw-la speciei_fw-la tertius_fw-la and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o rhamni_fw-la genus_fw-la baccis_fw-la nigris_fw-la in_o graecia_n of_o bellonius_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o rhamnus_n niger_n theophrasti_n and_o rhamnus_n tertius_fw-la flore_fw-la herbaceo_fw-la baccis_fw-la nigris_fw-la the_o five_o lugdunensis_n exhibit_v from_o a_o skilful_a herbarist_n as_o he_o say_v that_o bring_v it_o to_o dalechampius_n gather_v in_o bavaria_n and_o not_o know_v unto_o what_o plant_n to_o refer_v it_o better_o call_v it_o rhamnus_n bavaricus_n which_o name_n do_v so_o continue_v until_o it_o can_v be_v better_o dispose_v of_o the_o last_o jacobus_n cornutus_n only_o exhibit_v in_o his_o canadensium_fw-la plantarum_fw-la historia_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o italian_n ramno_fw-la and_o mauruca_n the_o spaniard_n scambrones_n the_o french_a bourgespine_n in_o some_o place_n for_o that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o divers_a plant_n in_o sundry_a place_n anguilara_n say_v that_o general_o dioscorides_n his_o first_o rhamnus_n be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o plant_n which_o at_o rome_n be_v call_v spino_n santo_n and_o of_o other_o spino_n de_fw-fr christo_n marcellus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi medica_fw-la call_v it_o salutaris_n herba_fw-la and_o spina_fw-la alba_fw-la cordus_n also_o witness_v that_o rhamnus_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_v spina_n alba_fw-la but_o wise_o advise_v that_o this_o shrub_n spina_n alba_fw-la be_v not_o confound_v with_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n of_o thistle_n so_o call_v also_o ovid_n also_o speak_v of_o it_o lib._n 6._o fastorum_fw-la show_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n to_o expel_v incantation_n in_o these_o verse_n sic_fw-la fatus_fw-la spinam_fw-la qua_fw-la tristes_fw-la pellere_fw-la posset_n aforibus_fw-la noxas_fw-la haec_fw-la erit_fw-la alba_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o former_a he_o say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o same_o plant_n otherwise_o call_v virga_fw-la janalis_fw-la in_o this_o manner_n virgaque_fw-la janalis_fw-la despina_fw-la sumitur_fw-la alba_fw-la qua_fw-la lumen_fw-la thalamis_fw-la parva_fw-la fenestra_fw-la dabat_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o thorny_a plant_n be_v in_o quality_n one_o much_o like_o another_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v cold_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o and_o dry_n and_o digest_v in_o the_o second_o and_o thereby_o help_v inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o other_o fret_v and_o eat_v canker_n and_o be_v good_a against_o bush_n weal_n etc._n etc._n in_o use_v the_o young_a leaf_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a a_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o inner_a bark_n thereof_o make_v in_o water_n whereunto_o a_o little_a allome_a be_v put_v be_v very_o good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n when_o there_o be_v any_o inflammation_n or_o ulcer_n or_o other_o disease_n therein_o clusius_n say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v eat_v the_o young_a shoot_n of_o his_o first_o rhamnus_n as_o a_o salad_n herb_n and_o that_o they_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o black_a berry_n of_o this_o four_o sort_n to_o bathe_v those_o place_n that_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n and_o to_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n chap._n xxiiii_o lycium_n sive_fw-la pyxacantha_n box_n thorn_n although_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o any_o of_o these_o thorny_a shrub_n here_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a lycium_n of_o dioscorides_n agree_v thereunto_o in_o all_o thing_n yet_o because_o all_o of_o they_o have_v some_o correspondence_n therewith_o in_o divers_a particular_n they_o have_v be_v by_o the_o judicious_a finder_n out_o of_o they_o refer_v unto_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o lycium_n vulgatius_fw-la the_o more_o common_a box_n thorn_n the_o more_o common_a box_n thorn_n be_v a_o shrub_n or_o low_a tree_n yet_o grow_v sometime_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a with_o many_o branch_n spread_v therefrom_o cover_v with_o a_o dark_a green_a bark_n somewhat_o grayish_a in_o the_o body_n and_o old_a bough_n set_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o small_a hard_a and_o almost_o round_a leaf_n like_o box_n two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o a_o joint_n from_o whence_o also_o thrust_v forth_o a_o small_a sharp_a thorn_n the_o flower_n grow_v many_o together_o in_o a_o cluster_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n upward_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v small_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o the_o
yellow_a within_o of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n 4._o glycyrrhiza_n echinata_fw-la rough_a head_a licoris_n this_o other_o licoris_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o of_o a_o deep_a blue_a colour_n and_o grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o rough_a brown_a head_n like_v to_o the_o burr_n of_o the_o platanus_n plane_n tree_n as_o dioscorides_n compare_v they_o be_v many_o rough_a end_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_n set_v together_o in_o a_o bunch_n with_o one_o brown_a flat_a seed_n in_o every_o cod_n the_o root_n grow_v as_o deep_a as_o the_o other_o but_o branch_v not_o under_o ground_n like_o it_o and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a or_o more_o bitterish_a sweet_a taste_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n about_o cambridge_n in_o claringdon_n park_n by_o salisbury_n and_o thrapstone_n in_o northhamptonshire_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o our_o land_n the_o other_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v have_v be_v yet_o find_v with_o we_o but_o in_o germany_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o sort_n of_o licoris_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v chief_o in_o germany_n about_o noremberg_n the_o other_o in_o france_n spain_n italy_n etc._n etc._n and_o flower_n with_o we_o late_o and_o seed_n as_o late_o if_o at_o all_o camden_n in_o his_o britania_n say_v that_o licoris_n grow_v wild_a at_o worsop_n in_o nottinghamshire_n but_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v mistake_v therein_o for_o that_o they_o of_o that_o country_n plant_v great_a store_n in_o their_o field_n and_o thereof_o make_v good_a profit_n as_o we_o do_v in_o many_o other_o place_n in_o garden_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v glycyrrhiza_n sylvestris_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o by_o lugdunensis_n polygalom_n by_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n and_o in_o his_o history_n polygalon_n cordi_fw-la by_o thalius_n glaux_fw-fr and_o glaux_fw-fr vulgaris_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n foenumgraecum_fw-la sylvestre_n by_o tragus_n and_o dodonaeus_n &_o hedysarum_fw-la glycyrrhizatum_fw-la by_o gerard_n and_o many_o herbarist_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n glycyrrhiza_n sylvestris_fw-la floribus_fw-la luteo_fw-la pallescentibus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o glycyrrhiza_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o thalius_n and_o alia_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la by_o lobel_n glauca_fw-la vel_fw-la glaux_fw-fr quaedam_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la &_o by_o bauhinus_n glycyrrhiza_n sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la floribus_fw-la puniceis_fw-la folijs_fw-la arachi_n the_o three_o be_v call_v glycyrrhiza_n germanica_n by_o some_o &_o letis_fw-la or_o non_fw-la echinata_fw-la by_o other_o and_o siliquosa_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o other_o dulcis_fw-la radix_fw-la by_o tragus_n and_o cordus_n and_o liqueritia_fw-la in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n the_o last_o be_v call_v glycyrrhiza_n echinata_fw-la dioscoridis_n by_o lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n glycyrrhiza_n italica_n by_o gesner_n and_o dodonaeus_n and_o simple_o glycyrrhiza_n by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o herba_fw-la scythica_n the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o the_o latin_n glycyrrhiza_n that_o be_v dulcis_fw-la radix_fw-la and_o of_o some_o glycyrrhizon_n of_o the_o arabian_n sus_n of_o the_o italian_n regolitia_n of_o the_o spaniard_n rogoliza_n of_o the_o french_a reclisse_n and_o regalisse_n of_o the_o germane_a susholiz_n of_o the_o dutch_a suethout_n and_o we_o in_o english_a licoris_n the_o virtue_n the_o two_o sort_n of_o wild_a licoris_n be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n by_o any_o but_o be_v whole_o neglect_v for_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n of_o true_a licoris_n their_o property_n be_v both_o alike_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o entreat_v distinct_o as_o if_o the_o one_o have_v some_o other_o faculty_n that_o the_o other_o have_v not_o for_o they_o be_v therein_o both_o alike_o and_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v very_o familiar_a to_o our_o temperature_n in_o that_o it_o be_v sweet_a and_o have_v a_o little_a astriction_n join_v with_o it_o make_v it_o temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o astriction_n that_o it_o be_v the_o near_a unto_o our_o temper_n and_o by_o both_o these_o quality_n as_o he_o say_v it_o do_v lenify_v the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o be_v helpefull_a for_o the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o bladder_n it_o have_v also_o some_o moisture_n therein_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweetness_n and_o thereby_o good_a to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n licoris_n be_v often_o boil_a in_o fair_a water_n with_o some_o maidenhair_n and_o fig_n which_o make_v a_o good_a ptisane_a drink_n for_o those_o that_o have_v any_o dry_a cough_n and_o to_o digest_v the_o phlegm_n and_o to_o expectorate_v it_o or_o hoarseness_n wheese_v and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o all_o other_o grief_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n the_o tissicke_a or_o consumption_n cause_v by_o the_o distillation_n of_o salt_n humour_n on_o they_o which_o do_v waste_v and_o consume_v they_o it_o be_v good_a also_o in_o all_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o strangury_n and_o heat_n of_o urine_n the_o scythian_n be_v say_v by_o chew_v this_o in_o their_o mouth_n that_o it_o keep_v they_o from_o thirst_n in_o their_o long_a journey_n through_o the_o desert_n for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n and_o stay_v hunger_n also_o licoris_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n add_v to_o it_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o drink_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v set_v to_o work_v with_o barm_n as_o beer_n be_v and_o then_o tun_v up_o and_o will_v grow_v clear_a strong_a and_o heady_a by_o time_n as_o bear_v will_v do_v the_o fine_a powder_n of_o licoris_n blow_v through_o a_o quill_n into_o the_o eye_n that_o have_v a_o pin_n and_o web_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o rheumatic_a distillation_n into_o they_o do_v cleanse_v they_o and_o help_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o licoris_n be_v as_o effectual_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belong_v the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n as_o the_o decoction_n the_o juice_n dissolve_v in_o rosewater_n with_o some_o gum_n tragacanth_n be_v a_o fine_a lohoc_n or_o lick_v medicine_n for_o hoarseness_n wheesing_n and_o all_o other_o roughness_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n and_o to_o expectorate_v tough_a phlegm_n as_o also_o to_o condensate_a thin_a rheum_n fall_v on_o the_o lung_n our_o english_a licoris_n be_v more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n want_v much_o of_o that_o astriction_n be_v in_o that_o which_o come_v to_o we_o from_o beyond_o sea_n the_o galega_n or_o goat_n rue_v shall_v have_v take_v up_o his_o place_n here_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o classis_fw-la but_o as_o you_o may_v see_v before_o i_o have_v draw_v it_o and_o other_o into_o another_o classis_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n there_o specify_v there_o yet_o remain_v a_o number_n of_o trefoil_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o pulse_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v peoper_o call_v lotus_fw-la siliquosi_n because_o their_o long_a cod_n be_v more_o eminent_a to_o be_v see_v which_o shall_v next_o follow_v and_o the_o rest_n in_o these_o order_n chap._n xxviii_o 1._o lotus_fw-la edulis_fw-la creticus_n trefoil_n pease_n of_o candy_n this_o trefoil_n pulse_n or_o pease_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a slender_a stalk_n set_v with_o brownish_a green_a leaf_n at_o several_a distance_n thereon_o three_o always_o stand_v on_o a_o foot_n stalk_n which_o be_v sappy_a a_o little_a thick_a and_o point_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a but_o like_v unto_o small_a pease_n blossom_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o round_a cod_n somewhat_o crooked_a and_o great_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o plant_n wherein_o lie_v round_a pease_n of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n like_v unto_o our_o ordinary_a pease_n and_o while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o green_a usual_o sell_v in_o their_o market_n and_o as_o much_o desire_v of_o they_o as_o our_o pease_n with_o we_o the_o whole_a plant_n with_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v a_o little_a hairy_a the_o root_n be_v small_a thready_o and_o annual_a grow_v among_o their_o corn_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o their_o field_n 2._o lotus_fw-la quadripinnatis_fw-la siliquis_fw-la square_n cod_v pease_n this_o kind_n of_o pulse_n or_o pease_n i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n that_o it_o have_v a_o crimson_a blossom_n and_o long_o round_a cod_n with_o four_o film_n two_o at_o one_o side_n and_o two_o at_o another_o 3._o arbus_n seu_fw-la lotus_fw-la aegyptica_fw-la the_o egyptian_z four_o leave_a lotus_fw-la this_o small_a herb_n grow_v not_o much_o above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a have_v divers_a round_o trefoile-like_a leaf_n grow_v on_o the_o hairy_a stalk_n four_o most_o usual_a together_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v sundry_a white_a flower_n after_o who_o the_o seed_n follow_v that_o be_v like_a unto_o pear_n kernel_n in_o the_o
root_n of_o wheat_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v general_o sow_v in_o all_o these_o northern_a region_n and_o more_o in_o denmark_n and_o those_o more_o northerly_a part_n then_o else_o where_o their_o climate_n not_o serve_v so_o well_o for_o wheat_n and_o sow_v in_o october_n and_o november_n and_o the_o second_o in_o april_n only_o and_o be_v all_o ripe_a in_o august_n usual_o the_o last_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n country_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o have_v only_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o ear_n out_o of_o signior_n contarino_n his_o garden_n the_o name_n this_o have_v not_o find_v as_o yet_o any_o greek_a father_n to_o name_v it_o but_o be_v general_o call_v in_o latin_a secale_n of_o pliny_n and_o be_v his_o farrago_fw-la also_o yet_o farrago_fw-la be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o he_o varro_z columella_n and_o other_o take_v for_o a_o green_a â—odder_n for_o cattle_n as_o pliny_n show_v how_o to_o make_v a_o farrago_fw-la of_o wheat_n columella_n of_o barley_n varro_n say_v farrago_fw-la be_v so_o call_v either_o quoth_v far_o ferro_fw-la caesum_fw-la fuit_fw-la aut_fw-la quod_fw-la primum_fw-la a_o farris_n segete_fw-la farrago_fw-la scricaepta_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o the_o true_a farrago_fw-la be_v understand_v by_o the_o best_a author_n now_o adays_o to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o barley_n tragus_n and_o some_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v siligo_fw-la cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v olyra_n some_o other_o to_o be_v the_o tipha_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v call_v typa_n cerealis_fw-la and_o because_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o rogghe_v therefore_o dodonaeus_n make_v a_o latin_a name_n of_o it_o and_o call_v it_o rogga_n both_o in_o our_o country_n and_o in_o other_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o sow_v rye_n and_o wheat_n near_o of_o equal_a part_n in_o their_o field_n which_o they_o call_v maslin_n as_o well_o in_o the_o field_n as_o in_o the_o meal_n the_o french_a meteil_n &_o du_fw-fr mascle_n as_o i_o say_v before_o quasi_fw-la miscelanea_n seges_fw-la and_o the_o country_n people_n and_o mean_a sort_n with_o we_o make_v it_o their_o usual_a bread_n corn_n be_v better_a than_o clean_a rye_n and_o worse_o than_o wheat_n the_o first_o be_v remember_v by_o all_o author_n the_o second_o both_o by_o tragus_n who_o call_v it_o siligo_fw-la aestiva_fw-la dodonaeus_n secale_n aestivum_fw-la lugdunensis_n secale_n alterum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n secale_n vernum_fw-la vel_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o last_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n who_o call_v it_o secale_n latifolium_fw-la and_o say_v he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o noble_a contareno_n his_o garden_n a_o magnifico_n of_o venice_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o segale_n the_o spaniard_n centeno_n the_o french_a secle_fw-mi and_o segale_n the_o germane_a rocken_fw-mi and_o the_o dutch_a as_o i_o say_v rogghe_o and_o we_o in_o english_a rye_n the_o virtue_n rye_n be_v of_o a_o more_o clammy_a substance_n than_o wheat_n and_o neither_o be_v digest_v so_o quick_o nor_o nourish_v so_o well_o yet_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v next_o in_o goodness_n unto_o wheat_n especial_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v sweet_a and_o good_a and_o the_o bread_n well_o ferment_v and_o bake_v and_o give_v a_o solid_a and_o firm_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n the_o medicinable_a quality_n be_v it_o be_v more_o digest_v than_o wheat_n the_o bread_n and_o the_o leaven_n thereof_o ripen_v and_o break_v empostume_n bile_n and_o other_o sore_n with_o more_o speed_n the_o meal_n of_o rye_n put_v between_o a_o double_a cloth_n and_o moisten_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o heat_v in_o a_o pewter-dish_n set_v over_o a_o chaffingdish_a of_o quick_a coal_n and_o bind_v fast_o to_o the_o head_n while_o it_o keep_v heat_n in_o it_o do_v much_o ease_n the_o continual_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o ash_n of_o rye_n straw_n put_v into_o water_n and_o suffer_v therein_o a_o day_n or_o a_o night_n and_o the_o chap_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n wash_v therewith_o do_v heal_v they_o say_v matthiolus_n chap._n xiiii_o hordeum_fw-la barley_n we_o have_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o barley_n grow_v with_o we_o in_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o i_o mean_v here_o to_o show_v unto_o you_o and_o with_o they_o one_o other_o not_o so_o well_o know_v unto_o we_o 1._o hordeum_fw-la distichum_fw-la bear_v barley_n or_o common_a barley_n the_o common_a barley_n have_v short_a and_o tender_a stalk_n than_o wheat_n the_o leaf_n be_v short_a broad_a and_o rough_a the_o ear_n be_v short_a set_v with_o two_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o very_o good_a order_n each_o enclose_v in_o a_o husk_n and_o have_v a_o long_a rough_a own_fw-mi or_o beard_n thereat_o which_o be_v great_a and_o long_o than_o wheat_n and_o white_a also_o and_o do_v not_o easy_o or_o of_o itself_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o spread_v much_o have_v the_o more_o store_n of_o stalk_n rise_v there_o from_o to_o supply_v the_o slenderness_n of_o the_o ear_n 2._o hordeum_fw-la distichum_fw-la minus_fw-la big_a barley_n this_o other_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o be_v small_a both_o stalk_n ear_n and_o corn_n and_o be_v sow_v the_o late_a and_o reap_v with_o the_o soon_o some_o do_v take_v this_o to_o be_v turkey_n barley_n but_o i_o somewhat_o doubt_v that_o for_o have_v a_o grain_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v turkey_n barley_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o this_o hordeum_fw-la distichum_fw-la that_o be_v with_o a_o small_a beard_a ear_n of_o two_o row_n the_o corn_n itself_o be_v like_o a_o barley_n but_o small_a the_o husk_n be_v bright_a and_o channel_v as_o it_o be_v or_o furrow_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o round_o on_o the_o other_o the_o kernel_n be_v near_a to_o a_o wheat_n than_o a_o barley_n and_o easy_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o husk_n i_o be_o more_o than_o half_o persuade_v it_o be_v the_o zea_n monococco_n or_o briza_n we_o have_v another_o sort_n hereof_o likewise_o who_o corn_n be_v a_o little_o small_a and_o white_a 1._o hordeum_fw-la distichon_fw-la bear_v barley_n or_o common_a barley_n 2._o hordeum_fw-la polystichum_fw-la square_a barley_n call_v spirit_n barley_n not_o differ_v else_o if_o there_o be_v a_o barley_n that_o have_v not_o ail_v or_o awne_n say_v lobel_n and_o so_o do_v i_o i_o know_v it_o not_o 3._o hordeum_fw-la polystichum_fw-la sive_fw-la hybernum_fw-la winter_n barley_n or_o square_a barley_n this_o kind_n grow_v like_o the_o former_a both_o in_o stalk_n and_o ear_n differ_v only_o in_o not_o have_v so_o many_o stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n and_o that_o the_o ear_n be_v set_v with_o more_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o some_o four_o in_o some_o five_o or_o six_o and_o that_o it_o be_v sow_v early_o than_o the_o former_a 4._o hordeum_fw-la hexastichum_fw-la vernum_fw-la naked_a or_o bare_a barley_n this_o other_o barley_n that_o have_v many_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n the_o corn_n enclose_v in_o the_o husk_n have_v not_o that_o skin_n on_o they_o that_o the_o other_o have_v be_v lank_a small_a yellow_a and_o short_a almost_o like_o wheat_n but_o less_o and_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o not_o before_o and_o be_v not_o see_v or_o sow_v by_o any_o almost_o in_o this_o land_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v our_o usual_a barley_n in_o all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n part_v only_o the_o three_o be_v likewise_o reasonable_a frequent_a in_o our_o land_n but_o the_o last_o although_o it_o be_v rare_a yet_o we_o have_v have_v and_o sow_v it_o in_o our_o garden_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o august_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v by_o any_o that_o any_o kind_n of_o barley_n have_v be_v sow_v before_o winter_n in_o our_o land_n although_o lobel_n say_v so_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a hordeum_fw-la the_o first_o be_v general_o so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n tragus_n &_o cordus_n hordeum_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o by_o columella_n hordeum_fw-la galaticum_fw-la as_o i_o think_v or_o else_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o this_o kind_n because_o it_o be_v white_a the_o three_o lobel_n say_v be_v reasonable_a frequent_a in_o this_o land_n he_o mean_v in_o the_o west_n part_v where_o his_o chief_a residence_n be_v in_o his_o former_a day_n for_o it_o be_v scarce_o see_v or_o know_v in_o the_o part_n about_o london_n tragus_n call_v it_o hordeum_fw-la majus_fw-la cordus_n hyemale_a and_o other_o polystichum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n hordeum_fw-la polystichum_fw-la vernum_fw-la &_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v that_o which_o
with_o they_o yet_o most_o use_v this_o this_o dry_v more_o than_o barley_n itself_o and_o bind_v the_o belly_n be_v drink_v with_o red_a wine_n and_o allay_v inflammation_n and_o drink_v with_o water_n it_o quench_v thirst_n it_o be_v often_o eat_v with_o a_o little_a new_a wine_n or_o sodden_a wine_n put_v unto_o it_o as_o every_o one_o like_v chap._n xvi_o maza_n maza_n be_v but_o polenta_fw-la parch_v barley_n moisten_v with_o some_o liquor_n as_o every_o one_o think_v meet_v for_o some_o use_v nothing_o but_o water_n other_o put_v to_o it_o both_o water_n and_o oil_n together_o as_o hesychius_n say_v and_o some_o as_o hypocrates_n show_v do_v put_v sweet_a wine_n to_o it_o and_o some_o put_v honey_n also_o galen_n declare_v that_o maza_n of_o itself_o do_v hardly_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o do_v trouble_v the_o belly_n with_o wind_n if_o it_o abide_v long_o therein_o but_o it_o do_v the_o soon_o pass_v down_o if_o it_o be_v much_o turn_v and_o honey_n be_v put_v to_o it_o chap._n xvii_o of_o ptisana_fw-la ptisana_fw-la the_o most_o praise_a and_o praiseworthy_a drink_n sup_v or_o pultage_n call_v it_o how_o you_o will_v be_v use_v ancient_o to_o be_v make_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o not_o altogether_o of_o barley_n for_o they_o have_v their_o chondro_fw-la ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o zea_n pyrina_n ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o wheat_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o italy_n which_o be_v abound_v in_o rice_n make_v ptisana_fw-la thereof_o which_o other_o make_v of_o barley_n and_o galen_n also_o show_v it_o be_v make_v of_o pulse_n for_o he_o name_v phacoptisana_n that_o be_v make_v of_o lentil_n but_o ptisana_fw-la simple_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n be_v always_o understand_v of_o barley_n only_o husk_v for_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o divers_a author_n as_o pliny_n galen_n dydimus_n and_o other_o but_o because_o hypocrates_n who_o be_v account_v the_o prince_n of_o physician_n write_v a_o whole_a treatise_n in_o praise_n thereof_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o his_o word_n of_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n take_v say_v he_o of_o the_o best_a barley_n and_o moisten_v it_o with_o water_n let_v it_o so_o rest_n for_o 3._o or_o 4._o hour_n than_o put_v it_o into_o a_o course_n bag_n and_o beat_v it_o with_o a_o mallet_n or_o pestle_n of_o wood_n until_o it_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o husk_n which_o then_o be_v wash_v to_o take_v they_o away_o dry_a it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v it_o to_o use_v as_o occasion_n serve_v as_o polenta_fw-la but_o to_o make_v it_o ptisana_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v boil_a gentle_o in_o water_n until_o it_o break_v and_o that_o the_o liquor_n be_v thick_a like_o cream_n which_o then_o be_v lenify_v sweet_a and_o lubric_n or_o slippery_a and_o be_v moderate_o liquid_a quench_v thirst_n it_o have_v no_o astriction_n nor_o move_v perturbation_n nor_o swell_v in_o the_o stomach_n for_o all_o the_o swell_a be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o boil_a it_o stick_v not_o in_o the_o breast_n or_o stomach_n but_o by_o the_o lubricitie_n be_v easy_o digest_v and_o quench_v thirst_n by_o the_o moisten_a quality_n these_o property_n say_v galen_n record_v by_o hypocrates_n be_v available_a both_o for_o the_o sick_a and_o for_o the_o sound_n dioscorides_n further_o add_v the_o cream_n of_o ptisana_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o boil_a yield_v more_o nourishment_n than_o polenta_fw-la that_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o be_v profitable_a to_o help_v the_o sharpness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o all_o exulceration_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n ptisana_fw-la for_o their_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o use_v but_o our_o physician_n in_o these_o time_n use_v only_a barley_n husked_a and_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o then_o beat_v and_o strain_v put_v some_o blanch_a allmond_n or_o pompion_n seed_n or_o other_o cold_a seed_n beat_v and_o strain_v with_o some_o sugar_n and_o rosewater_n and_o this_o be_v their_o most_o usual_a tisane_n or_o barley_n cream_n some_o appoint_v barley_n to_o be_v less_o sodden_a which_o be_v call_v barleywater_n and_o therewith_o be_v make_v either_o tisane_n drink_v by_o add_v licoris_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n maidenhair_n or_o the_o like_a for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n shortensse_n of_o breath_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o with_o almond_n or_o cold_a seed_n make_v it_o into_o a_o almond_n milk_n with_o sugar_n and_o rose-water_n or_o give_v to_o hectic_a or_o macilent_a and_o weak_a body_n the_o barley_n water_n alone_o or_o make_v into_o a_o julip_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n or_o lemond_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o fit_a drink_n for_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a or_o burn_a fever_n on_o they_o or_o be_v otherwise_o distemper_v with_o heat_n or_o use_v with_o some_o pectorall_a syrupe_n for_o the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o wind_n hoarseness_n or_o the_o like_a there_o yet_o remain_v zythum_fw-la and_o curmi_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o both_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v make_v of_o barley_n which_o because_o we_o suppose_v in_o these_o day_n they_o do_v point_n to_o our_o ale_n and_o bear_n which_o be_v make_v with_o malt_n the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o drink_v i_o think_v meet_v first_o to_o speak_v of_o malt_n chap._n xviii_o byne_v sive_fw-la maltum_fw-la malt_n aetius_n only_o use_v this_o word_n byne_v which_o by_o all_o be_v refer_v to_o malt_n and_o as_o the_o by_o manner_n of_o make_v set_v down_o by_o he_o be_v show_v plain_o maltum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n make_v latin_a from_o the_o german_n manth_z and_o our_o malt_n both_o signify_v one_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o manner_n of_o prepare_a barley_n as_o be_v fit_a therewith_o afterward_o to_o serve_v to_o their_o use_n that_o will_v make_v of_o it_o either_o ale_n or_o bear_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o all_o country_n alike_o without_o difference_n and_o so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n needless_a for_o i_o to_o set_v it_o down_o thereby_o to_o inform_v any_o that_o have_v spend_v their_o time_n whole_o thereon_o as_o be_v their_o profession_n can_v tell_v better_o how_o to_o inform_v i_o but_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o work_n my_o endeavour_n be_v to_o inform_v &_o show_v those_o that_o not_o know_v will_v not_o refuse_v to_o hear_v and_o understand_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v barley_n be_v lay_v in_o water_n to_o soak_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o night_n which_o be_v swell_v in_o that_o time_n the_o water_n be_v drain_v from_o it_o and_o be_v afterwards_o spread_v equal_o on_o the_o floor_n of_o a_o garner_n or_o such_o like_a place_n that_o be_v close_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a and_o cover_v with_o clothes_n or_o other_o thing_n warm_a until_o it_o begin_v to_o sprout_v ready_a as_o it_o be_v to_o grow_v which_o will_v be_v perform_v within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a or_o not_o very_o cold_a or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v long_o then_o do_v they_o turn_v it_o before_o it_o grow_v too_o hot_a two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n for_o a_o week_n or_o ten_o day_n both_o to_o cool_v and_o to_o dry_v it_o then_o do_v they_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o kill_v and_o there_o dry_a it_o thorough_o with_o fire_n make_v of_o straw_n or_o other_o such_o like_a light_a stuff_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o have_v the_o sweet_a relish_n for_o be_v dry_v with_o baven_n or_o wood_n the_o malt_n will_v taste_v bitter_a of_o the_o smoke_n and_o be_v soon_o perceive_v in_o the_o drink_n which_o will_v taste_v bittter_fw-ge this_o malt_n before_o it_o can_v be_v use_v be_v to_o be_v ground_n a_o little_a and_o then_o serve_v it_o for_o the_o brewer_n to_o use_v if_o malt_n be_v ground_n be_v try_v and_o apply_v in_o a_o bag_n or_o double_a cloth_n hot_a to_o the_o side_n or_o belly_n pain_v with_o stitch_n or_o gripe_n occasion_v by_o cold_a or_o wind_n it_o give_v much_o ease_n and_o help_v and_o be_v make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la assuage_v tumour_n and_o swell_n chap._n xix_o of_o zythum_fw-la theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n only_o and_o no_o other_o author_n before_o they_o that_o i_o can_v find_v have_v make_v mention_n of_o zythum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v or_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o short_a therein_o that_o we_o rather_o understand_v this_o by_o other_o relation_n which_o thing_n show_v it_o be_v so_o common_a a_o drink_n there_o in_o those_o place_n of_o greece_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a their_o labour_n further_a to_o explain_v it_o even_o as_o discorides_n have_v do_v the_o like_a with_o many_o
herb_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o those_o time_n for_o he_o only_o say_v it_o be_v a_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o no_o more_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o zythum_fw-la be_v a_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o be_v use_v in_o galatia_n where_o be_v neither_o wine_n nor_o oil_n pliny_n after_o he_o have_v a_o little_a further_o explain_v it_o by_o say_v of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o graine_n drink_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v as_o zythum_fw-la in_o egypt_n celia_n and_o caerea_fw-la in_o spain_n which_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v so_o in_o pliny_n his_o time_n and_o that_o before_o their_o plant_n of_o vine_n there_o which_o have_v general_o now_o banish_v that_o barley_n broth_n they_o now_o drink_v either_o fair_a water_n alone_o or_o with_o a_o little_a sugar_n or_o to_o their_o water_n put_v more_o or_o less_o wine_n as_o they_o desire_v to_o drink_v it_o cerevisia_fw-la and_o other_o kind_n of_o drink_n in_o gallia_n and_o other_o country_n thus_o say_v pliny_n now_o the_o general_a tenet_n of_o our_o time_n be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o drink_n which_o we_o now_o call_v beer_n or_o ale_n or_o but_o vary_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n quantity_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o grain_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o also_o of_o the_o water_n for_o first_o for_o the_o water_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o beer_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o low_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o bâ—ackish_a water_n but_o will_v taste_v thereof_o and_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o that_o be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o again_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o many_o that_o the_o water_n of_o our_o river_n of_o thames_n about_o london_n do_v make_v better_a and_o strong_a drink_n keep_v equal_a proportion_n in_o all_o thing_n then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o other_o spring_n or_o river_n water_n else_o where_o and_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o the_o well_o order_v and_o make_v it_o into_o malt_n it_o be_v well_o know_v allo_fw-la to_o make_v the_o drink_n better_o or_o worse_a strong_a or_o weak_a the_o diversity_n of_o grain_n also_o cause_v diversity_n of_o drink_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o wheat_n alone_o it_o will_v be_v too_o thick_a too_o sweet_a and_o fulsome_a as_o i_o say_v before_o or_o of_o oat_n alone_o it_o will_v be_v too_o poor_a and_o thin_a and_o for_o the_o quantity_n that_o be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o make_v it_o mighty_a â—_o durable_a even_o two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o poor_a and_o weak_a not_o to_o last_o a_o month_n but_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o 98._o chapter_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o zythum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n be_v the_o same_o drink_n that_o the_o latin_n call_v posca_n or_o pusca_n whereof_o columella_n serapio_n and_o avicen_n also_o make_v mention_n but_o differ_v as_o he_o say_v from_o cerevisia_fw-la ale_n because_o it_o be_v white_a like_o milk_n thick_a and_o of_o a_o good_a nourishment_n and_o fume_v into_o the_o head_n cause_v drunkenness_n if_o it_o be_v too_o large_o take_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o drink_n say_v he_o be_v usual_o sell_v in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o tap_n house_v appoint_v for_o it_o and_o general_o call_v with_o they_o chousset_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o opinion_n allege_v the_o place_n in_o suetonius_n where_o he_o relate_v that_o caesar_n bondman_n that_o flee_v from_o he_o be_v find_v at_o capua_n sell_v posca_n in_o a_o tap_n house_n and_o therefore_o that_o posca_n can_v not_o be_v oxycratum_fw-la which_o be_v vinegar_n and_o water_n but_o this_o zythum_fw-la but_o scaliger_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o bellonius_fw-la as_o they_o be_v extant_a in_o clusius_n his_o exotick_n show_v his_o manifold_a error_n in_o this_o his_o so_o say_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v this_o chousset_n of_o the_o turk_n i_o think_v not_o amiss_o brief_o here_o to_o set_v down_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o drink_n in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v make_v say_v he_o of_o meal_n make_v into_o paste_n and_o boil_a in_o a_o great_a caâ—on_n and_o then_o be_v make_v into_o small_a ball_n be_v cast_v into_o water_n which_o will_v present_o boil_v up_o of_o itself_o and_o grow_v hot_a without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o fire_n and_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o thick_a drink_n the_o spunie_a or_o yeast_n thereof_o say_v he_o be_v white_a and_o light_n wherewith_o the_o turkish_a woman_n use_v to_o anoint_v themselves_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v in_o bathe_v make_v the_o rough_a skin_n smooth_a and_o delicate_a and_o this_o faculty_n the_o ancient_n attribute_v unto_o zythum_fw-la and_o further_o dioscorides_n say_v zythum_fw-la provoke_v urine_n but_o hurt_v the_o reins_n and_o the_o sinew_n especial_o the_o tunicle_n that_o cover_v the_o brain_n it_o breed_v windiness_n make_v in_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o engender_v the_o fall_a sickness_n chap._n xx._n of_o curmi_n this_o likewise_o have_v no_o further_a relation_n or_o explanation_n from_o dioscorides_n then_o that_o it_o be_v also_o a_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o be_v often_o use_v for_o drink_n nor_o yet_o by_o pliny_n further_o than_o as_o be_v show_v before_o that_o cerevisia_fw-la be_v make_v in_o gallia_n and_o other_o kind_n in_o other_o country_n we_o therefore_o in_o these_o time_n refer_v this_o curmi_n to_o our_o ale_n as_o we_o do_v former_o zythum_fw-la unto_o beer_n and_o withal_o let_v i_o show_v you_o that_o ale_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a drink_n be_v make_v in_o this_o land_n whereof_o the_o wolsh_a curw_n which_o be_v ale_n with_o they_o in_o their_o language_n have_v a_o show_n of_o near_a correspondence_n to_o curmi_n and_o that_o our_o good_a ale_n be_v better_o know_v to_o other_o nation_n by_o the_o word_n then_o by_o the_o form_n oâ—_n taste_v but_o with_o we_o become_v a_o proverb_n that_o it_o will_v make_v one_o have_v a_o rich_a 〈◊〉_d and_o nose_n mean_v by_o the_o red_a pimple_n it_o will_v raise_v on_o their_o face_n and_o nose_n that_o do_v use_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o and_o drink_v it_o stout_o yet_o a_o stranger_n both_o see_v it_o and_o râ—sting_v it_o here_o in_o england_n give_v his_o verdict_n thereon_o in_o these_o word_n nihil_fw-la spissius_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nihil_fw-la clarius_fw-la duâ—_n mingitur_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la mâ—ltas_fw-la faeces_fw-la in_o ventre_n reliquit_fw-la but_o cerevisia_fw-la which_o we_o more_o proper_o transfer_v to_o ale_n be_v it_o seem_v by_o pliny_n a_o word_n well_o know_v before_o his_o time_n and_o more_o proper_a to_o gaul_n or_o france_n then_o to_o italy_n as_o the_o matter_n itself_o also_o be_v and_o which_o from_o they_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a have_v be_v transfer_v to_o we_o this_o old_a english_a drink_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o his_o reputation_n since_o that_o biera_n beer_n come_v in_o use_n and_o nothing_o so_o much_o desire_v as_o former_o it_o be_v partly_o because_o our_o ale_n in_o most_o place_n of_o this_o land_n now_o adays_o be_v not_o so_o well_o boil_a to_o make_v it_o clean_a and_o clear_a drink_n be_v so_o muddy_a sweet_a and_o fulsome_a that_o many_o loathe_v it_o at_o least_o refuse_v it_o for_o cause_n and_o in_o especial_a because_o beer_n be_v a_o clear_a drink_n and_o of_o better_a relish_n by_o the_o boil_a but_o chief_o that_o the_o hop_n make_v it_o more_o durable_a without_o sour_v less_o fulsome_a and_o much_o more_o wholesome_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o property_n of_o beer_n and_o ale_n for_o medicine_n what_o disease_n they_o will_v help_v and_o what_o cure_v they_o will_v perform_v the_o grain_n that_o be_v the_o malt_n that_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o drink_n be_v drain_v therefrom_o beside_o the_o fodder_n it_o yield_v for_o all_o cattle_n or_o â—ullane_n be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o lameness_n in_o their_o leg_n or_o foot_n through_o cold_a or_o evil_a humour_n fall_v into_o they_o or_o by_o the_o shrink_n and_o pain_n in_o their_o sinew_n or_o joint_n if_o they_o set_v their_o leg_n up_o to_o the_o knee_n into_o a_o barrel_n or_o firkin_n fill_v with_o these_o grain_n while_o they_o be_v hot_a or_o heat_v again_o if_o they_o be_v cold_a which_o will_v by_o use_v three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o occasion_n require_v abate_v both_o swell_n and_o painer_n and_o restore_v the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n to_o their_o proper_a strength_n strong_a or_o good_a ale_n sod_v so_o thick_a that_o as_o honey_n it_o may_v be_v spread_v like_o a_o salve_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o neck_n
spetiosa_fw-la the_o fair_a head_a water_n grasse_n this_o grass_n rise_v to_o be_v two_o cubit_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o a_o foot_n long_o but_o slender_o set_v on_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o rough_a on_o the_o edge_n some_o whereof_z will_v be_v hollow_a like_o a_o trunk_n that_o the_o stalk_n will_v go_v through_o it_o half_a way_n the_o top_n pannickle_v be_v make_v of_o many_o fine_a soft_a scaly_a tuft_n very_o beautiful_a 4._o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a beard_a water_n grasse_n this_o grass_n send_v forth_o from_o a_o thick_a hard_a white_a fibrous_a root_n a_o round_a streaked_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a compass_v with_o sundry_a broad_a rough_a pale_a green_a leaf_n near_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o top_n pannickle_v be_v a_o span_n long_o thinne_o or_o sparse_o place_v make_v of_o many_o whitish_a head_n compass_v with_o long_a auâ—â—es_n or_o beard_n 5._o gramen_fw-la echinatum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a prickly_a head_a water_n grasse_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o grass_n rise_v up_o two_o or_o three_o span_n above_o the_o water_n in_o the_o ditch_n where_o it_o grow_v with_o divers_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n beat_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n divers_a small_a prickely_a head_n with_o long_a leaf_n at_o they_o the_o root_n thrust_v deep_a in_o the_o mud_n 6._o gramen_fw-la echinatum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a prickely_a head_a water_n grasse_n this_o other_o grass_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o both_o in_o the_o leaf_n and_o prickely_a head_n but_o small_a and_o have_v no_o leaf_n stand_v with_o they_o as_o the_o former_a have_v 1._o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a water_n reed_n 2._o gramen_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la great_a water_n reed_n grass_n 7._o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la spike_v water_n grasse_n 8._o gramen_fw-la flaviatile_a hoare_n grass_n 9_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la an_o other_o water_n grasse_n 11._o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la the_o water_n bulb_v grass_n 7._o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la spike_v water_n grasse_n the_o water_n spike_v grass_n have_v sundry_a weak_a stalk_n lean_v every_o way_n full_a of_o joint_n which_o be_v somewhat_o knobby_a or_o round_a take_v root_n again_o in_o divers_a place_n have_v long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n upon_o they_o which_o lie_v float_v upon_o and_o under_o the_o water_n that_o part_n that_o grow_v up_o have_v some_o leaf_n likewise_o thereon_o and_o a_o long_a slender_a brown_a spiked_a head_n at_o the_o top_n the_o root_n bush_v thick_a in_o the_o mud_n with_o many_o string_n and_o fibre_n thereat_o 8._o gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a float_v grasse_n the_o float_v grass_n grow_v in_o the_o very_a like_o manner_n to_o the_o last_o with_o lean_v stalk_n and_o root_n at_o the_o joint_n but_o have_v more_o store_n of_o leaf_n on_o they_o the_o top_n be_v furnish_v with_o sundry_a spiked_a head_n two_o or_o three_o together_o at_o a_o joint_n upward_o 9_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o water_n or_o burr_n grasse_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o tender_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a with_o a_o few_o leave_v set_v thereon_o and_o at_o the_o top_n a_o many_o small_a rough_a head_n like_o burr_n 10._o gramen_fw-la fluviatile_n cornutum_fw-la horn_a float_v grass_n this_o strange_a grass_n have_v a_o very_a slender_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a joint_v at_o sundry_a place_n and_o two_o small_a rushy_a leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v at_o each_o of_o they_o grow_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o compass_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o large_a skin_n from_o whence_o also_o rise_v one_o or_o two_o stalk_n end_v in_o a_o skinny_a head_n which_o have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o very_a narrow_a leaf_n turn_v downward_o and_o seem_v like_o horn_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 11._o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la the_o water_n bulb_v grass_n this_o grass_n have_v a_o oval_a bulbed_a root_n spot_v with_o yellow_a mark_n and_o white_a within_o not_o have_v any_o scent_n or_o taste_n from_o whence_o spring_v up_o between_o two_o ear_n as_o it_o be_v a_o small_a stalk_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o with_o another_o long_a piece_n thereon_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o thrust_v forth_o divers_a fibre_n and_o from_o they_o divers_a long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n but_o what_o stalk_n or_o flower_n it_o bear_v we_o be_v yet_o to_o learn_v be_v thus_o much_o only_o bring_v and_o thereby_o describe_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v in_o pond_n and_o lake_n in_o sundry_a place_n as_o well_o of_o this_o land_n as_o of_o other_o the_o three_o in_o the_o watery_a place_n about_o padua_n and_o in_o hassia_n also_o the_o four_o in_o the_o water_n about_o michelfield_n by_o bassill_n the_o five_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o in_o watery_a ditch_n and_o pond_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o last_o in_o the_o lake_n near_o mompelier_n and_o do_v all_o flourish_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v the_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la harundinaceum_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n the_o second_o the_o gramen_fw-la majus_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n gramen_fw-la palustre_fw-it etc._n etc._n but_o i_o have_v set_v they_o both_o under_o the_o title_n of_o aquaticum_fw-la the_o five_o and_o six_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o seven_o be_v so_o call_v by_o lobel_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o next_o he_o call_v gramen_fw-la anqis_fw-la innatans_fw-la the_o nine_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v so_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o virtue_n most_o of_o these_o grass_n will_v horse_n eat_v of_o although_o we_o know_v not_o any_o use_n they_o have_v for_o any_o humane_a grief_n chap._n xli_o lythoxylon_n sive_fw-la lignum_fw-la lapideum_fw-la stone_n wood_n or_o wood_n make_v stone_n let_v i_o yet_o add_v this_o wood_n make_v stone_n in_o the_o end_n lythoxylon_n sive_fw-la lignum_fw-la lapideum_fw-la stone_n wood._n of_o these_o fresh_a water_n plant_n see_v diverse_a water_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v that_o property_n that_o what_o wood_n soever_o great_a or_o lesser_a wrought_v or_o unwrought_a by_o let_v it_o abide_v in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n or_o spring_n for_o some_o time_n according_a as_o the_o thickness_n will_v give_v time_n to_o penetrate_v it_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o green_a herb_n yea_o leather_n glove_n and_o many_o other_o have_v be_v metamorphose_v into_o stone_n keep_v that_o form_n it_o hold_v before_o it_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o chill_a quality_n of_o the_o water_n chap._n xlii_o gramina_fw-la maritima_fw-la sea_n grass_n the_o sea_n grass_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v join_v next_o unto_o the_o former_a water_n grass_n that_o after_o these_o i_o may_v show_v you_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o or_o near_o the_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o air_n or_o breath_n thereof_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v maritime_a plant_n 1._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la sea_n spike_v dog_n grass_n or_o quich_n grass_n this_o sea_n grass_n have_v divers_a joint_v stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o hard_a leaf_n thereon_o a_o span_n long_o and_o like_o the_o other_o quich_a grass_n the_o spiked_a head_n be_v short_a by_o much_o and_o hard_a than_o the_o common_a kind_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o joint_n and_o creep_v under_o ground_n like_o it_o 1._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la sea_n spike_v dog_n grass_n or_o quich_n grass_n 3._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la alterum_fw-la longius_fw-la radicatum_fw-la sea_n dog_n grass_n with_o long_a root_n 4._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la monspeliense_n sea_n spike_n grass_n of_o mompelier_n 5._o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la asperum_fw-la rough_a sea_n grass_n 2._o gramen_fw-la maritimum_fw-la vulgato_fw-la canario_n simile_n sea_n quich_n grass_n this_o other_o sea_n grass_n be_v a_o slenderer_n hard_a and_o lancker_n grasse_n then_o the_o ordinary_a quich_a grass_n and_o of_o a_o more_o bluish_a green_a colour_n and_o differ_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o differ_v sort_n hereof_o observe_v the_o one_o in_o the_o root_n which_o at_o the_o several_a joint_n as_o it_o run_v do_v shoot_v up_o the_o like_a stalk_n leaf_n and_o spike_v tuft_n and_o will_v be_v sometime_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o a_o number_n of_o those_o tuft_n of_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n at_o they_o the_o other_o in_o
on_o the_o same_o rock_n 9_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la lactuca_n marina_fw-la dictus_fw-la oyster_n green_a or_o sea_n lettuce_n the_o oyster_n green_a as_o all_o know_v be_v a_o soft_a tender_a herb_n grow_v on_o rock_n with_o thin_a crumple_v and_o dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o curl_a lettuce_n and_o have_v neither_o stalk_n nor_o root_n but_o grow_v as_o most_o of_o these_o sea_n weed_n do_v upon_o rock_n or_o stone_n 10._o fucus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n intubacea_n sea_n curl_a endive_n the_o sea_n curl_a endive_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o round_o leave_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o other_o on_o all_o side_n as_o it_o run_v thereon_o send_v out_o small_a fibre_n from_o the_o joint_n under_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v dent_v round_o at_o the_o side_n make_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o ragged_a staff_n as_o it_o be_v paint_v on_o every_o leaf_n 11._o quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n oak_n or_o sea_n wrack_v this_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n grow_v on_o the_o rock_n and_o lie_v thereon_o flat_a when_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v therefrom_o shoot_v forth_o many_o long_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n to_o a_o great_a length_n cut_v in_o and_o divide_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o oaken_a leaf_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o blister_n as_o it_o be_v berry_n full_a of_o wind_n and_o some_o full_a of_o water_n which_o be_v tread_v on_o will_v give_v a_o crack_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o very_a green_a colour_n soft_a and_o tough_a which_o while_o it_o be_v wet_a be_v like_o wet_a skin_n some_o do_v call_v this_o herb_n quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la baccifera_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a round_a knot_n which_o be_v like_o hollow_a berry_n and_o be_v black_a be_v dry_a another_o sort_n be_v call_v glandifera_n because_o that_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o but_o with_o short_a leaf_n and_o some_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o middle_a rib_n it_o have_v no_o knot_n or_o blister_n on_o the_o branch_n but_o at_o the_o end_v thick_o small_a long_a bunch_n like_o small_a acorn_n and_o be_v white_a when_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o a_o three_o sort_n call_v quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la barbata_fw-la because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o fine_o cut_v into_o long_a hairy_a thread_n represent_v a_o beard_n 12._o opuntia_n marina_fw-la the_o sea_n garland_n this_o dainty_a plant_n grow_v up_o from_o some_o rock_n or_o stone_n in_o or_o near_o the_o sea_n spread_v sundry_a flat_a thick_a short_a and_o round_o leave_v one_o set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o another_o and_o some_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o side_n form_v branch_n of_o leaf_n lean_v downward_o each_o be_v as_o it_o be_v string_v on_o a_o thread_n which_o yet_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v like_a as_o a_o country_n garland_n of_o field_n and_o corn_n flower_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v to_o deck_v the_o country_n house_n and_o their_o place_n of_o sport_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o nothing_o but_o string_v leaf_n bear_v a_o large_a yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n say_v bauhinus_n but_o i_o much_o doubt_v he_o take_v that_o supposition_n from_o the_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o low_a leaf_n be_v somewhat_o brown_a the_o rest_n be_v whitish_a green_a and_o those_o that_o be_v new_a spring_v be_v green_a and_o all_o of_o they_o smooth_a and_o shine_a even_o keep_v between_o paper_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o of_o a_o saltish_a taste_n yet_o by_o long_a time_n grow_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o wrinkle_n but_o still_o tough_a and_o not_o brittle_a like_o coral_n or_o coralline_a and_o grow_v soft_a again_o steep_v in_o water_n yet_o still_o very_a salt_n the_o place_n and_o time_n divers_a of_o these_o be_v find_v on_o our_o english_a and_o scottish_a coast_n but_o some_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n their_o chief_a time_n of_o beauty_n and_o use_n be_v the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a phycos_n or_o phucus_n or_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la marinus_fw-la be_v add_v thereunto_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o fucus_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o be_v anchusa_n and_o alga_n marina_fw-la also_o because_o divers_a author_n have_v call_v divers_a water_n herb_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alga_n some_o aquatica_fw-la some_o palustris_fw-la pliny_n his_o inconstancy_n as_o i_o show_v in_o part_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n appear_v plain_o herein_o in_o that_o in_o one_o place_n lib._n 13._o c._n 2._o he_o say_v that_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v not_o find_v another_o name_n in_o any_o nation_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v call_v because_o alga_n be_v the_o name_n of_o herb_n and_o phycos_n be_v of_o a_o shrub_n and_o yet_o in_o another_o place_n lib._n 32._o c._n 6._o he_o translate_v theophrastus_n and_o nicander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o say_v it_o be_v the_o treacle_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v alga_n and_o say_v there_o be_v many_o kind_n thereof_o as_o they_o do_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thereupon_o gaza_n do_v always_o translate_v theophrastus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v alga_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la alter_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n the_o fucus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n marina_fw-la graminea_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n call_v by_o those_o of_o mompelier_n palea_fw-la marina_fw-la be_v use_v by_o they_o both_o for_o litter_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o for_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o dung_n for_o their_o field_n but_o lobel_n alga_n marina_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n alga_n angustifolia_fw-la vitrariorum_fw-la the_o broad_a sort_n be_v call_v by_o imperatus_fw-la fucus_fw-la giganteus_fw-la and_o palmifolium_fw-la giganteum_fw-la the_o second_o three_o four_o five_o seven_o and_o eight_o be_v set_v down_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o their_o title_n or_o very_o little_a differ_v the_o six_o be_v likewise_o set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o fucus_n zoster_n by_o lugdunensis_n to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v which_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n call_v fucus_fw-la longo_fw-la angusto_fw-la &_o crasso_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o nine_o be_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la by_o dioscorides_n and_o call_v bryon_n lactuca_n folijs_fw-la by_o pliny_n and_o lobel_n by_o matthiolus_n muscus_n marinus_fw-la alter_fw-la dodonaeus_n call_v it_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la prio_fw-la lugdunensis_n muscus_n marinus_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la primus_fw-la dioscoridis_n &_o theophrasti_n the_o ten_o be_v call_v fucus_fw-la sive_fw-la alga_n intybacea_n by_o lugdunensis_n the_o eleven_o with_o the_o variety_n thereof_o be_v mention_v by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n call_v it_o quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n fucus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la the_o last_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lichen_n marinus_fw-la and_o say_v he_o receive_v it_o first_o from_o imperatus_fw-la of_o naples_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sertularia_fw-la and_o after_o from_o cortusus_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o opuntia_n marina_fw-la and_o corallina_n latifolia_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o fucus_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la in_o his_o prodromus_n but_o fucus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la in_o his_o matthiolus_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o wreck_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v cool_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v good_a to_o ease_v the_o gout_n and_o inflammation_n be_v use_v fresh_a but_o lacuna_fw-la correct_v the_o cool_a word_n in_o galen_n and_o say_v it_o do_v better_a agree_v with_o sea_n plant_n to_o dry_v rather_o than_o to_o cool_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o saltness_n which_o do_v bind_v and_o constrain_v but_o not_o cool_v nicander_n in_o theriacis_n commend_v the_o red_a sort_n of_o fucus_n to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o venetian_n instead_o of_o hay_n or_o straw_n to_o pack_v up_o glass_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o break_v but_o at_o mompelier_n and_o other_o place_n they_o use_v it_o as_o litter_n for_o their_o horse_n and_o be_v make_v into_o compost_n be_v excellent_a good_a manure_n to_o refresh_v their_o barren_a or_o out_o eat_v ground_n divers_a of_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v eat_v as_o salad_n herb_n as_o the_o four_o five_o and_o twelve_o the_o seven_o as_n be_v say_v be_v good_a to_o repress_v the_o hurtful_a long_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o clusius_n say_v that_o cortusus_fw-la signify_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o common_a people_n of_o corsica_n do_v use_v the_o last_o instead_o of_o corallina_n to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n chap._n liii_o muscus_n marinus_fw-la
marina_fw-la have_v thorn_n or_o prickle_n for_o the_o leaf_n which_o may_v better_a agree_v with_o the_o eight_o if_o the_o colour_n be_v red_a and_o not_o black_a bauhinus_n call_v they_o corallina_n cortice_fw-la reticulato_fw-la the_o last_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o italian_a baldus_n of_o pona_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o sort_n of_o antipathes_n or_o black_a coralline_a the_o virtue_n we_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o deliver_v unto_o you_o of_o any_o virtue_n any_o of_o these_o have_v be_v try_v to_o have_v save_v that_o the_o four_o be_v say_v to_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n to_o heal_v wound_n speedy_o and_o to_o kill_v worm_n take_v in_o less_o quantity_n then_o coralline_a but_o be_v keep_v as_o rarity_n to_o declare_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n in_o those_o sea_n plant_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v admire_v as_o any_o of_o the_o land_n chap._n lv._o corallium_n coral_n to_o end_v this_o relation_n of_o the_o stony_a sea_n mosses_n i_o must_v also_o show_v you_o the_o coral_n for_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o other_o sea_n excressence_n which_o i_o 2._o corallium_n rubrum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a red_a coral_n must_v pass_v over_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n and_o will_v fill_v up_o sundry_a sheet_n of_o paper_n which_o be_v as_o of_o sundry_a colour_n so_o of_o form_n likewise_o 1._o corallium_n rubium_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a red_a coral_n this_o great_a red_a coral_n grow_v on_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n like_v unto_o a_o small_a shrub_n with_o arm_n and_o branch_n break_v forth_o some_o into_o great_a other_o into_o small_a sprig_n set_v all_o of_o knaggy_a eminence_n of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o it_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o water_n but_o be_v 〈…〉_o and_o polish_a become_v very_o fair_a as_o it_o be_v usual_o 〈…〉_o â—ill_v be_v much_o more_o red_a on_o the_o outside_n 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈…〉_o of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o hard_a stony_a substance_n after_o it_o be_v keep_v a_o while_n out_o of_o the_o water_n tenimis_fw-la tenimis_fw-la but_o plaible_a while_n it_o be_v there_o there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_n hereof_o which_o grow_v small_a by_o much_o nigro_n rubra_n cord_n nigro_n and_o full_a of_o branch_n and_o be_v usual_o of_o a_o better_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n caesalpinus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o coral_n that_o have_v be_v find_v red_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o black_a within_o 2._o corallium_n album_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la the_o great_a and_o the_o fine_a white_a coral_n the_o great_a white_a coral_n grow_v like_o the_o red_a but_o be_v seldom_o find_v with_o so_o small_a branch_n be_v thick_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o although_o white_a within_o and_o not_o so_o firm_a yet_o somewhat_o dark_a colour_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o as_o rugged_a as_o the_o red_a as_o there_o be_v 1._o corallium_n album_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a and_o the_o 〈…〉_o coral_n 3._o carallium_n album_fw-la alterum_fw-la loose_v white_a coral_n 4._o corallium_n â—igrum_fw-la dioscoridis_n sive_fw-la antipathes_n black_a coral_n of_o the_o red_a so_o be_v there_o of_o the_o white_a coral_n other_o sort_n of_o small_a or_o even_o as_o small_a and_o some_o 〈…〉_o then_o the_o red_a some_o also_o of_o a_o most_o pure_a white_a coral_n 3._o corallium_n album_fw-la alterum_fw-la loose_v white_a coral_n this_o white_a coral_n grow_v great_a and_o with_o black_a arm_n and_o branch_n than_o the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o of_o so_o â—â—me_n a_o substance_n be_v less_o solid_a and_o moâ—â—_n porous_a or_o spongy_a than_o it_o within_o and_o with_o sundry_a 〈…〉_o the_o outside_o stellatum_fw-la album_fw-la fistâ—losum_fw-la verrucosampunctatum_fw-la album_fw-la stellatum_fw-la sundry_a other_o sort_n or_o white_a coral_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o imperatus_fw-la of_o â—aples_a one_o 〈…〉_o like_o a_o pipe_n with_o many_o branch_n call_v corallium_n album_fw-la fistulosum_fw-la another_o be_v bunch_a 〈◊〉_d with_o knot_n 〈…〉_o and_o spot_n withal_o call_v corallium_n verrucosum_fw-la punctatum_fw-la a_o three_o have_v 〈…〉_o star_n set_v on_o all_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n both_o a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a call_v album_n 〈◊〉_d a_o four_o have_v certain_a division_n therein_o as_o if_o they_o be_v joint_n and_o call_v corallium_n album_fw-la articulatum_fw-la 4._o corallium_n nigrum_fw-la sive_fw-la antipathes_n black_a coral_n the_o black_a coral_n grow_v great_a below_o where_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o rock_n spread_v into_o few_o branch_n but_o as_o smooth_a as_o if_o they_o be_v polish_v and_o shine_a like_o jet_n itself_o there_o be_v say_v to_o 5._o corallium_n nigrum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la rough_a bristly_a black_a coral_n be_v 〈…〉_o that_o be_v yellow_a else_o like_a unto_o the_o black_a 5._o corallium_n nigrum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la rough_a bristly_a black_a coral_n this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v often_o â—ound_v as_o tall_a as_o any_o man_n and_o of_o a_o large_a size_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o body_n hâ—â—ing_v sundry_a black_a sprig_n like_o rough_a bristle_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o corn_n stand_v round_o about_o it_o one_o above_o another_o up_o to_o the_o top_n the_o place_n and_o time_n most_o of_o these_o coral_n be_v â—â—und_v about_o marselles_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sardâ—â—iâ—_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o seldom_o on_o this_o 〈◊〉_d it_o and_o their_o time_n be_v with_o the_o other_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v likewise_o corallium_n in_o latin_a and_o so_o call_v by_o all_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o and_o there_o â—_o ruâ—rum_fw-la or_o album_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v set_v for_o 〈◊〉_d sake_n yet_o the_o white_a be_v not_o remember_v by_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n or_o pliny_n and_o but_o only_o by_o our_o modern_a writer_n the_o black_a sort_n be_v call_v antipathes_n and_o corallium_n nigrum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o italian_a baldo_n 〈…〉_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o antipathes_n or_o black_a hairy_a coral_n and_o in_o call_v by_o the_o fisher_n of_o sardinâ—a_n sambeggiâ—_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o coral_n do_v cool_a and_o bind_v yet_o the_o white_a be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a operation_n than_o the_o red_a and_o the_o black_a to_o be_v as_o effectual_a to_o all_o purpose_n as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o but_o red_a coral_n be_v of_o most_o use_n and_o be_v commend_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v blood_n or_o that_o bleed_v much_o either_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n or_o any_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o be_v often_o take_v in_o wine_n or_o other_o drink_n do_v diminish_v the_o speene_n it_o help_v also_o the_o gonorrhoea_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n it_o likewise_o help_v they_o much_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stop_n of_o their_o water_n 〈◊〉_d hardly_o make_v it_o but_o by_o drop_n and_o also_o those_o that_o have_v torment_a pain_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o be_v burn_v be_v take_v in_o drink_n the_o pouther_n take_v in_o wine_n or_o in_o water_n if_o they_o have_v a_o agne_fw-la procure_v rest_n as_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n or_o have_v cramp_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o make_v into_o pouther_n it_o dri_v and_o find_v more_o than_o before_o it_o do_v it_o be_v also_o much_o commend_v against_o melancholy_a and_o sadness_n and_o to_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v the_o fâ—â—nting_a spirit_n it_o stay_v the_o bleeding_n of_o the_o hemorrhodiall_n vein_n and_o of_o wound_n and_o of_o the_o menâ—â—â—es_n cause_v also_o a_o easy_a delivery_n of_o the_o birth_n it_o also_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n help_v sore_a gum_n and_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o heal_v up_o foul_a hollow_a ulcer_n in_o other_o part_n the_o ash_n thereof_o be_v burn_v mix_v with_o other_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n help_v the_o water_a heat_n and_o redness_n in_o they_o by_o cool_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n in_o they_o although_o galen_n have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o coral_n in_o his_o book_n of_o simple_a medicine_n yet_o he_o appoint_v it_o as_o aâ—_n ingredient_n into_o sundry_a medicine_n that_o be_v for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o phtisicke_n or_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n tend_v to_o a_o â—â—â—sumption_n and_o that_o spitblood_n and_o that_o have_v foul_a run_a sore_n or_o ulcer_n and_o to_o cleanse_v imposthume_n chap._n lvi_o aliae_fw-la marinae_fw-la plantae_fw-la other_o sea_n plant_n there_o â—et_o remain_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o sea_n
plant_n which_o be_v many_o of_o they_o of_o a_o stony_a substance_n or_o crust_v over_o like_a as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o although_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o water_n they_o grow_v like_a unto_o tree_n of_o divers_a shape_n and_o form_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n know_v of_o they_o nor_o yet_o for_o any_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o behold_v the_o variable_a work_n of_o nature_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o feed_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o curious_a i_o will_v be_v brief_a in_o they_o and_o but_o only_o show_v you_o they_o 1._o abieâ—_n marina_fw-la the_o sea_n fir_n this_o as_o clusius_n have_v set_v it_o down_o who_o find_v it_o on_o the_o sea_n shore_n of_o flanders_n grow_v upon_o oyster_n or_o mussel_n shell_n seldom_o above_o a_o handful_n high_a very_o near_o resemble_v a_o low_a or_o dwarf_n fir_n tree_n with_o branch_n it_o in_o order_n be_v small_a and_o brittle_a compose_v as_o it_o be_v of_o seal_n some_o be_v flat_a and_o other_o round_o compass_v the_o branch_n all_o about_o lobel_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o corallines_n call_v it_o musous_n coralloide_v alter_v 2._o cupressus_fw-la marina_fw-la the_o sea_n cypress_n this_o also_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o small_a cypress_n trâ—e_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o have_v branch_n set_v round_o but_o without_o order_n and_o rise_v upward_o as_o the_o sprig_n of_o the_o cypress_n do_v and_o with_o leaf_n thereon_o in_o the_o same_o to_o i_o and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o have_v be_v long_o keep_v in_o a_o paper_n book_n and_o set_v in_o water_n will_v spread_v itself_o abroad_o and_o show_v the_o 〈…〉_o it_o grow_v 3._o myrica_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d marina_fw-la sea_n tamariske_n and_o sea_n heath_n other_o also_o he_o say_v he_o find_v grow_v on_o the_o like_a shell_n that_o be_v likesome_a unto_o tamariske_n and_o some_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o of_o a_o finger_n length_n with_o short_a branch_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o hoary_a saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n 4._o reseda_n marina_fw-la base_a wild_a rocket_n of_o the_o sea_n clâ—sius_n 〈◊〉_d his_o sixth_o book_n of_o exâ—â—ishes_n and_o sixth_o chapter_n say_v he_o have_v this_o at_o amsterdam_n and_o for_o the_o rareness_n there_o â—â—t_v it_o forth_o to_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a woody_a substance_n crâ—sted_v over_o with_o the_o white_a saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d but_o much_o of_o the_o low_a part_n break_v away_o yet_o contain_v sundry_a branch_n cover_v upward_o with_o sundry_a small_a rough_a cup_n or_o vessel_n hang_v downward_o of_o a_o whitish_a ash_n colour_n not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o the_o seed_n vessel_n of_o reseda_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a but_o much_o less_o and_o so_o brittle_a that_o they_o may_v be_v rub_v to_o pouther_n between_o one_o finger_n 1_o 2._o aby_n &_o cupressus_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n fir_n and_o cypress_n 4._o reseda_n marina_fw-la base_a wild_a rocket_n of_o the_o sea_n 5._o hippuris_n saxea_fw-la stony_a sea_n horsetaile_v 5._o hippuris_n saxea_fw-la stony_a sea_n horsetaile_v this_o likewise_o seem_v to_o grow_v to_o some_o rock_n a_o piece_n thereof_o remain_v to_o the_o branch_n that_o contain_v sundry_a small_a sprig_n lean_v or_o bend_v one_o way_n full_a of_o knot_n and_o joint_n of_o a_o brown_a shine_a colour_n else_o all_o white_a crust_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a matter_n the_o middle_a or_o inner_a part_n be_v woody_a 6._o abrotonoide_n saxea_fw-la sive_fw-la abrotoni_fw-la faeminae_fw-la similis_fw-la planta_fw-la saxea_fw-la stony_a lavender_n cotton_n this_o be_v whole_o of_o a_o stony_a substance_n rise_v up_o a_o foot_n high_a spread_v into_o sundry_a branch_n yet_o join_v as_o it_o be_v close_o together_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o and_o they_o again_o spread_v into_o small_a sprig_n which_o contain_v five_o or_o six_o or_o more_o row_n of_o short_a hollow_a leaf_n like_o pipe_n almost_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o lavender_n cotton_n some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a leaf_n be_v break_v the_o upper_a part_n be_v whole_a be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o rest_n white_a of_o a_o stony_a salt_n substance_n show_v the_o original_a to_o be_v the_o sea_n 7._o salix_fw-la marina_fw-la the_o sea_n willow_n this_o grow_v likewise_o upon_o oyster_n shell_n or_o the_o like_a rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a stalk_n of_o a_o grayish_a red_a colour_n and_o set_v with_o narrow_a long_a leaf_n like_o willow_n leave_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o water_n some_o be_v smooth_a and_o some_o a_o little_a wave_v or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v also_o other_o stalk_n bear_v flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o willow_n with_o many_o point_n like_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o catkin_n when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o bloom_v 8._o androsace_n matthioli_n sive_fw-la cotyledon_n marina_fw-la &_o vmbilicus_fw-la marinus_fw-la the_o sea_n navel_n lest_o this_o sea_n plant_v if_o you_o will_v so_o call_v it_o or_o what_o else_o you_o please_v shall_v be_v quite_o leave_v out_o of_o this_o classis_fw-la let_v i_o thrust_v it_o in_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v a_o sea_n excressence_n form_v like_o small_a round_a sawser_n hollowish_a in_o the_o middle_n like_o unto_o a_o navel_n and_o bear_v up_o by_o small_a smooth_a footestalke_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o every_o one_o by_o itself_o from_o some_o stone_n or_o rock_n or_o shell_n in_o the_o sea_n or_o salt_n pool_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a greenish_a ash_n colour_n while_o they_o grow_v under_o water_n but_o afterward_o grow_v as_o white_a almost_o as_o coral_n or_o the_o like_a and_o of_o a_o stony_a substance_n this_o be_v general_o call_v androsace_n matthioli_n by_o divers_a author_n because_o he_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o be_v send_v he_o from_o pisa_n by_o lucas_n ghinus_fw-la for_o the_o right_n and_o lobel_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n also_o say_v he_o can_v find_v no_o other_o herb_n that_o come_v so_o near_o thereunto_o call_v it_o cotyledon_n foliosum_fw-la marinum_fw-la &_o vâ—biliâ—â—â—_n marinus_fw-la mâ—nspâ—liensibus_fw-la but_o caesalpinus_n it_o seem_v give_v it_o a_o true_a name_n calling_z it_z fungus_n marinus_fw-la minimus_fw-la for_o it_o can_v no_o way_n agree_v in_o my_o judgement_n unto_o the_o androsace_n of_o dioscorides_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o know_v the_o thing_n he_o write_v of_o for_o he_o say_v it_o have_v no_o leaf_n but_o a_o husk_n with_o seed_n in_o it_o and_o do_v appropriate_a whereunto_o both_o husk_n and_o seed_n be_v good_a but_o this_o plant_n have_v never_o be_v observe_v to_o bear_v husk_n or_o seed_n for_o be_v a_o stony_a sea_n excressence_n as_o coral_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a 6._o abrotenoide_n saxea_fw-la sive_fw-la abrotoni_fw-la faeminae_fw-la similis_fw-la planta_fw-la saxea_fw-la stony_a lavender_n cotton_n 7._o salix_fw-la marina_fw-la the_o sea_n willow_n 8._o androsace_n matthioli_n sive_fw-la cotyledon_n marina_fw-la &_o vmbilicus_fw-la marinus_fw-la the_o sea_n navel_n grow_v upon_o shell_n stone_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o sea_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v expect_v to_o bear_v any_o seed_n yet_o lobel_n and_o other_o will_v wrestle_v curtal_n and_o aâ—â—er_n dioscorides_n text_n to_o make_v it_o serve_v their_o turn_n but_o assure_o the_o true_a androsace_n be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o and_o make_v know_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v understand_v and_o therefore_o let_v matthiolus_n still_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o sea_n plant_v the_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o extâ—nt_a of_o the_o property_n of_o any_o of_o the_o former_a recite_v plant_n and_o but_o by_o lobel_n none_o of_o this_o who_o yet_o will_v assimilate_v some_o of_o the_o property_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o androsae_n unto_o this_o that_o be_v to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o digest_v the_o humour_n gather_v to_o the_o joint_n procure_v pain_n and_o ache_n gout_n and_o the_o like_a we_o know_v say_v lobel_n that_o this_o do_v bind_v the_o belly_n so_o far_o of_o it_o be_v from_o loosen_a it_o as_o some_o have_v think_v i_o have_v know_v some_o to_o put_v this_o stone_n into_o the_o vnguentâ—m_n citrinum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v call_v vmbilicus_fw-la marinus_fw-la yet_o i_o have_v see_v a_o sort_n that_o be_v red_a chap._n lvii_o spongiae_fw-la &_o spongiosae_fw-la plantae_fw-la sponge_n and_o spongious_a plant_n beside_o the_o sponge_n themselves_o which_o be_v of_o sundry_a differ_a form_n and_o colour_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o sea_n excressence_n whether_o i_o shall_v call_v they_o plant_n or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o well_o that_o be_v of_o a_o spongy_a substance_n which_o last_o i_o must_v bring_v to_o your_o view_n 1._o spongia_n marina_fw-la usualis_fw-la the_o ordinary_a sponge_n these_o ordinary_a sponge_n that_o we_o have_v daily_o use_v of_o be_v some_o big_a other_o lesser_a some_o round_a some_o
and_o be_v so_o short_a that_o it_o scarce_o show_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o sharp_a and_o prickly_a cup_n like_v to_o the_o male_a kind_n and_o be_v almost_o as_o bitter_a the_o wood_n or_o timber_n hereof_o be_v loose_a weak_a and_o soft_a neither_o firm_a nor_o strong_a whereby_o it_o be_v the_o more_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n and_o unfit_a for_o building_n or_o any_o other_o but_o small_a work_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n observe_v hereof_o in_o some_o wood_n who_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o much_o gash_a and_o the_o acorn_n be_v great_a grow_v three_o or_o four_o together_o without_o any_o stalk_n who_o husk_n or_o cup_n be_v as_o sharp_a and_o pricke_o as_o the_o other_o of_o these_o kind_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o oak_n be_v the_o most_o general_a throughout_o the_o land_n grow_v on_o high_a or_o low_a ground_n indifferent_o yet_o flourish_v best_a in_o a_o fruitful_a ground_n the_o other_o kind_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o be_v not_o grow_v any_o where_n with_o we_o although_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n find_v in_o the_o timber_n of_o we_o some_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a grain_n and_o smooth_a short_a and_o white_a wood_n other_o a_o courser_n grain_n tough_a strong_a and_o more_o colour_a but_o they_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o hot_a climate_n their_o long_a catkin_n or_o blooming_n come_v forth_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o fall_v away_o for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o the_o leaf_n do_v come_v forth_o the_o fruit_n or_o acorn_n be_v not_o ripe_a until_o october_n the_o name_n the_o oak_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v a_o general_a word_n for_o all_o tree_n that_o bear_v acorn_n as_o the_o latin_n quercus_fw-la be_v but_o more_o strict_o take_v it_o signify_v this_o oak_n which_o be_v call_v by_o most_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a latifolia_fw-la after_o gaza_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o quercia_n the_o spaniard_n quexigo_n the_o french_a chesne_n and_o quesne_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o hemeris_fw-la quercus_fw-la quasi_fw-la sativa_fw-la vel_fw-la vobana_fw-la and_o the_o second_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sylvestris_fw-la or_o robur_n when_o as_o the_o best_a author_n that_o i_o read_v make_v hemeris_fw-la to_o be_v robur_n gaza_n translate_v it_o sometime_o plaecida_n and_o sometime_o quercus_fw-la theophrastus_n say_v that_o the_o macedonian_n in_o his_o time_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etymodrys_n and_o by_o gaza_n very_fw-la quercus_fw-la and_o of_o some_o quercus_fw-la robur_fw-la and_o galla_n arbour_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o rovero_n the_o spaniard_n euzina_n and_o some_o portugall_n carvalla_fw-la the_o french_a roblo_fw-mi and_o roure_n in_o dutch_a eyckeuhaâ—â—_n the_o three_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phagus_n in_o latin_a esculus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o latin_n do_v ab_fw-la esca_fw-la vel_fw-la esu_fw-la gaza_n in_o translate_n this_o unto_o fagus_n according_a 〈…〉_o have_v so_o do_v before_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o have_v err_v in_o take_v this_o phagâ—s_n of_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v the_o fagus_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o beech_n tree_n when_o as_o they_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o theophrastus_n reckon_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o oak_n and_o that_o bear_v the_o sweet_a ackone_n but_o fagus_n the_o beech_n tree_n bear_v â—â—_o acorn_n but_o a_o three_o square_a nut_n like_o a_o chestnut_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o eschia_n the_o roman_n esculo_n the_o spaniard_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o acorn_n vâ—llâ—tas_n the_o four_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aegilops_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asâ—â—_n in_o latin_a cerrus_n or_o cerris_n as_o some_o have_v it_o yet_o pliny_n make_v mention_n both_o of_o aegilops_n and_o cerrus_n some_o do_v call_v it_o cerrus_n mass_n &_o cerris_fw-la majore_fw-la glandâ—_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o next_o gerard_n call_v it_o the_o holm_n oak_n and_o his_o corrector_n let_v it_o so_o pass_v when_o as_o the_o ilex_fw-la cocoigera_n be_v more_o fit_o to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v much_o more_o like_a unto_o the_o holm_n or_o holly_n bush_n than_o this_o be_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o cerro_n they_o of_o cyprus_n sio_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o strait_n call_v the_o acorn_n hereof_o galliones_n the_o word_n aegilops_n do_v also_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a oat_n as_o be_v declare_v before_o among_o the_o grass_n the_o last_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o some_o read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o haliphleus_n but_o of_o most_o cerrus_n faemina_fw-la and_o of_o some_o cerris_fw-la minore_fw-la glande_n gaza_n translate_v it_o selficertex_n think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v sal_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o bark_n hereof_o be_v not_o more_o salt_n but_o more_o thick_a than_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o corticis_fw-la crassitudine_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o farnia_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o oak_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d balanus_n in_o latin_a glans_fw-la but_o both_o greek_n and_o latin_n 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n to_o divers_a other_o fruit_n of_o tree_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jovis_fw-la glans_fw-la the_o wall_n nut_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d glâ—â—s_v sardinia_n the_o chestnut_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d glans_fw-la phaenicea_n or_o palma_n the_o date_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d balanus_n myrâ—psâ—ca_n or_o glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la or_o nux_fw-la ben_fw-mi the_o oily_a nut_n ben_n in_o italian_a chiade_n in_o spanish_a bellotas_n in_o french_a un_fw-fr gland_n in_o dutch_a eekel_n in_o english_a ackorne_n and_o maste_n which_o yet_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o beech_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n the_o cup_n or_o husk_n wherein_o the_o ackorne_n stand_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a calyx_fw-la glandis_fw-la in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n cupula_fw-la glandis_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o ackorne_n cupâ—_n do_v bind_v and_o dry_v very_o much_o and_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a withal_o but_o the_o acorn_n themselves_o be_v neither_o so_o cold_a nor_o so_o much_o bind_v yea_o we_o have_v a_o general_a receive_v opinion_n that_o acorn_n in_o pouther_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a to_o help_v stitch_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n but_o they_o usual_o put_v a_o few_o bay_a berry_n unto_o they_o in_o the_o take_n the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o thin_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o ackorne_n be_v most_o use_v in_o physic_n to_o stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o decoction_n of_o that_o bark_n and_o the_o pouther_n of_o the_o cup_n do_v stay_v vomit_n or_o casting_n spit_v of_o blood_n or_o bleed_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n laske_n also_o and_o the_o involuntary_a flux_n of_o natural_a seed_n the_o acorn_n in_o pouther_n take_v in_o wine_n provoke_v urine_n and_o resist_v the_o poison_n of_o venomous_a creature_n and_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o and_o the_o bark_n make_v in_o milk_n and_o take_v resist_v the_o force_n of_o poisonous_a herb_n and_o medicine_n as_o also_o the_o violency_n of_o cantharides_n when_o as_o by_o eat_v they_o the_o bladder_n be_v exulcerate_v and_o they_o piss_v blood_n hipocrates_n say_v he_o use_v the_o fume_n of_o the_o oaken_a leaf_n to_o woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strangle_a of_o the_o mother_n and_o galen_n say_v he_o apply_v they_o be_v bruise_v to_o one_o that_o have_v a_o wound_n with_o a_o axe_n or_o hatchet_n not_o have_v any_o thing_n â—â—se_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o thereby_o soder_v up_o the_o wound_n and_o keep_v it_o from_o inflammation_n the_o cup_n of_o the_o acorn_n be_v more_o bind_v then_o the_o acorn_n by_o much_o in_o any_o thing_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o oaken_a buddâ—_n before_o they_o break_v out_o into_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v use_v either_o inward_o or_o outward_o to_o assuage_v inflammation_n and_o to_o stay_v all_o manner_n of_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o same_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a in_o pestilential_a and_o hot_a burn_a fever_n for_o it_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o infection_n and_o alay_v the_o extreme_a heat_n the_o same_o water_n also_o drink_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v cool_v
former_a time_n be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o commend_v by_o gulen_n and_o other_o to_o bethe_o best_a next_o unto_o that_o of_o the_o codar_n tree_n 4._o populus_fw-la lybica_fw-la the_o aspen_n tree_n the_o asp_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o black_a poplar_n for_o the_o grow_a but_o lesser_a than_o either_o it_o or_o the_o white_a and_o with_o a_o dark_a colour_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o black_a hard_a and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o a_o little_a uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o some_o place_n spot_v with_o white_a spot_n hang_v by_o long_a and_o slendere_a footestalke_n which_o by_o their_o continual_a shake_n and_o strike_v one_o against_o another_o make_v a_o noise_n although_o the_o air_n be_v calm_a the_o catkin_n hereof_o be_v long_o and_o of_o a_o brownish_a ash_n colour_n which_o continue_v a_o while_n and_o then_o fall_v away_o with_o the_o seed_n in_o it_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a but_o nothing_o so_o tough_a this_o tree_n say_v pliny_n have_v the_o best_a mushroom_n grow_v under_o it_o 5._o populus_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o round_a leave_a indian_a poplar_n tree_n the_o branch_n only_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n unto_o mr._n morgan_n who_o be_v queen_n elizabeth_n apothecary_n and_o by_o doctor_n lobel_n cause_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o life_n which_o he_o exhibit_v in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la and_o dutch_a herbal_a the_o branch_n be_v a_o little_a crooked_a full_a of_o joint_n at_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n distance_n and_o at_o each_o a_o large_a perfect_a round_a leaf_n without_o any_o dent_n on_o the_o edge_n but_o where_o it_o be_v set_v on_o the_o short_a footestalke_n be_v thick_o rough_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o arbour_n judae_fw-la at_o the_o set_n to_o of_o every_o which_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o small_a long_a catkin_n like_o a_o thong_n compass_v with_o many_o small_a grain_n much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o poplar_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o call_v it_o a_o poplar_n the_o taste_n whereof_o be_v very_o astringent_a somewhat_o heat_n and_o saltish_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o four_o former_a sort_n grow_v in_o moist_a wood_n and_o by_o water_n side_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o white_a be_v not_o so_o frequent_a as_o the_o other_o the_o last_o be_v declare_v of_o what_o country_n breed_v it_o be_v their_o time_n be_v likewise_o express_v that_o the_o catkin_n come_v forth_o before_o the_o leaf_n and_o ripen_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o last_o have_v leaf_n and_o catkin_n altogether_o the_o name_n the_o white_a poplar_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o the_o whiteness_n in_o latin_a populus_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o farfarus_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o black_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d populus_fw-la nigra_fw-la but_o with_o tragus_n it_o be_v his_o first_o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o asp_n be_v take_v by_o many_o good_a author_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n because_o he_o join_v it_o next_o unto_o the_o two_o former_a lib._n 3._o c._n 14._o saying_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o white_a poplar_n which_o may_v breed_v some_o doubt_n whether_o he_o mean_v the_o asp_n or_o no_o which_o have_v no_o such_o divide_a leaf_n as_o the_o white_a have_v gaza_n translate_v it_o alpina_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v from_o pliny_n who_o call_v it_o montana_fw-la as_o well_o as_o lybica_n the_o other_o be_v express_v to_o be_v of_o lobel_n his_o declaration_n and_o of_o none_o before_o he_o homer_n in_o his_o five_o iliad_n call_v the_o white_a poplar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la acheronte_n because_o wheen_n hercules_n have_v overcome_v cerberus_n he_o come_v crown_v with_o this_o poplar_n branch_n which_o he_o find_v grow_v by_o the_o river_n acheron_n in_o triumph_n of_o that_o victory_n and_o from_o his_o example_n all_o that_o with_o glory_n have_v conquer_v their_o enemy_n in_o fight_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v a_o garland_n of_o the_o branch_n thereof_o their_o error_n that_o suceinum_n yellow_a amber_n be_v the_o gum_n of_o the_o black_a poplar_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o but_o to_o name_v it_o be_v sufficient_a confutation_n especial_o see_v matthiolus_n have_v do_v it_o before_o the_o arabian_n call_v the_o white_a and_o black_a poplar_n haur_n and_o haur_n româ—_n the_o italian_n popolo_fw-la bianco_n and_o nero_n the_o spaniard_n alamo_n blanco_n and_o nigrilâ—io_n the_o french_a abeau_n and_o peuplier_n and_o tremble_v the_o germane_a bellen_n poppelbaum_n and_o sarbaum_n the_o dutch_a abeelboom_n and_o popelier_n worâ—_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o white_a and_o black_a poplar_n tree_n and_o the_o other_o the_o asp_n or_o aspen_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o white_a poplar_n say_v galen_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a temper_n that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a watery_a and_o of_o a_o thin_a earthy_a essence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cleanse_v property_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n in_o pouther_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o white_a poplar_n be_v drink_v say_v dioscorides_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o sciatica_n or_o the_o strangury_n and_o thereupon_o serenus_n have_v these_o verse_n saepius_fw-la occultus_fw-la victa_fw-la coxendice_fw-la morbus_fw-la perfurit_fw-la &_o gressus_fw-la diro_fw-la languore_fw-la moratur_fw-la populus_fw-la alba_fw-la dabit_fw-la medicos_fw-la de_fw-la cortice_fw-la potus_fw-la the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n drop_v warm_a into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n in_o they_o the_o young_a burgeon_n or_o eye_n before_o they_o break_v out_o into_o leaf_n bruise_v and_o a_o little_a honey_n put_v to_o they_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n for_o a_o dull_a sight_n the_o black_a poplar_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o cool_a than_o the_o white_a and_o therefore_o some_o have_v with_o much_o profit_n apply_v the_o leaf_n bruiâ—ed_v with_o vinegar_n to_o the_o place_n trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n the_o seed_n be_v hold_v good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o vinegar_n the_o water_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o black_a poplar_n do_v take_v away_o wart_n bush_n weal_n and_o other_o the_o like_a break_n out_o in_o the_o body_n the_o young_a black_a poplar_n bud_n say_v matthiolus_n be_v much_o use_v by_o woman_n to_o beautify_v their_o hair_n bruise_v they_o with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o strain_v they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o sun_n the_o ointment_n call_v populeon_n which_o be_v make_v of_o this_o poplar_n be_v singulas_fw-la good_a for_o any_o heat_n or_o inflammation_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v also_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o wound_n it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o dry_v up_o the_o milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n after_o their_o delivery_n or_o when_o they_o have_v weyn_v their_o child_n the_o aspen_n leaf_n be_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n cool_v and_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o black_a be_v but_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n far_o weak_a tragus_n it_o seem_v put_v the_o black_a poplar_n instead_o of_o the_o white_a and_o the_o aspen_n instead_o of_o the_o black_a as_o his_o description_n and_o figure_n declare_v chap._n xvii_o taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n the_o yew_n tree_n grow_v with_o we_o in_o many_o place_n taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a great_a tree_n spread_v many_o large_a branch_n which_o make_v a_o goodly_a shadow_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a rugged_a bark_n the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n be_v more_o grayish_a and_o the_o young_a red_a whereon_o grow_v many_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o soft_a in_o handle_v and_o not_o hard_a as_o the_o fir_n three_fw-mi leaf_n be_v whereunto_o they_o be_v compare_v by_o many_o set_n on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a stalk_n always_o abide_v green_a and_o not_o fall_v away_o in_o winter_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a grow_v along_o close_o to_o the_o branch_n where_o afterward_o the_o berry_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o holly_n or_o asparagus_a berry_n sweet_a with_o a_o little_a bitterness_n and_o procure_v no_o harm_n to_o they_o that_o eat_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v red_a tough_a and_o strong_a the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o plant_v in_o all_o whether_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o it_o flower_v usual_o in_o april_n or_o may_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o semptember_n and_o october_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v
fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n except_o the_o late_a ripe_a which_o as_o be_v say_v be_v in_o october_n the_o name_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v the_o ancient_a greek_n understand_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n who_o outer_a shell_n or_o cover_n be_v hard_a as_o nux_fw-la amygdala_fw-la nux_fw-la euboica_fw-la castanea_n nux_fw-la heracleotica_n avellana_fw-la nux_fw-la judica_fw-la nux_fw-la moschata_fw-la nux_fw-la pinea_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o these_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n they_o therefore_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nux_fw-la regius_fw-la but_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jovis_n glans_fw-la and_o so_o the_o latin_n from_o they_o diu_n glans_fw-la but_o contract_v the_o word_n and_o substract_v the_o first_o letter_n they_o call_v it_o juglans_fw-la other_o name_n be_v find_v in_o pliny_n whereby_o the_o variety_n of_o they_o be_v call_v as_o persica_fw-la tarentina_fw-la and_o mollusca_n for_o those_o with_o thin_a shell_n and_o moracina_n and_o moracilla_n in_o macrobius_n for_o those_o that_o come_v late_a their_o several_a title_n declare_v these_o here_o and_o their_o general_a name_n by_o all_o author_n of_o late_a be_v nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la or_o nux_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o outer_a green_a shell_n or_o rind_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a gulioca_n and_o by_o festus_n culeolus_n the_o inner_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o kernel_n be_v call_v nauci_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o jeuz_n leuz_n and_o giausi_n which_o be_v proper_o but_o nux_fw-la as_o giausi_fw-la bandi_fw-la nux_fw-la bandensis_fw-la the_o italian_n noci_fw-la the_o french_a noix_n and_o noyer_n the_o spaniard_n nuezo_n the_o germane_a welschnusbaum_n and_o nussbaum_n the_o dutch_a note_n and_o okernoteboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a wallnut_n the_o virtue_n dodonaeus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fresh_a nut_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o fuchsius_n say_v they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o warm_v in_o the_o second_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v bind_v and_o dry_v very_o much_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v near_o of_o the_o same_o temperature_n but_o the_o nut_n when_o they_o be_v old_a be_v heat_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n and_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n then_o when_o they_o be_v fresh_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sweetness_n be_v more_o please_v and_o better_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o take_v with_o sweet_a wine_n they_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o for_o be_v old_a they_o grieve_v the_o stomach_n and_o cause_n in_o hot_a body_n choler_n to_o abound_v and_o the_o headache_n and_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o those_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n but_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a to_o those_o that_o have_v cold_a stomach_n and_o be_v say_v to_o kill_v the_o broad_a worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v take_v with_o onion_n salt_n and_o honey_n they_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n as_o also_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o man_n or_o any_o other_o venom_n or_o infectious_a poison_n cueus_n pompeus_n find_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n when_o he_o be_v overthrow_v a_o scroll_n of_o his_o own_o handwriting_n of_o a_o medicine_n against_o any_o poison_n or_o infection_n yet_o galen_n attribute_v it_o to_o apollonius_n murus_n and_o aetius_n take_v it_o out_o of_o strutho_n his_o writing_n which_o be_v this_o two_o dry_a wallnut_n and_o as_o many_o good_a fig_n and_o twenty_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o herbegrace_n bruise_v and_o beat_v together_o with_o two_o or_o three_o corn_n of_o salt_n which_o take_v every_o morning_n fast_v preserve_v from_o danger_n of_o poison_n or_o infection_n that_o day_n it_o be_v take_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o outer_a green_a husk_n boil_a up_o with_o honey_n be_v a_o excellent_a gargoyle_n for_o sore_a mouth_n the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o throat_n or_o stomach_n the_o kernel_n when_o they_o grow_v old_a be_v more_o oily_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o then_o be_v use_v to_o heal_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o sinew_n gangrene_n and_o carbuncle_n the_o say_v kernel_n be_v burn_v be_v then_o very_o astringent_a and_o will_v stay_v laske_n and_o the_o feminine_a course_n take_v in_o red_a wine_n and_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o make_v it_o fair_a be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o wine_n the_o like_a will_n also_o the_o green_a husk_n do_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o kernel_n beat_v with_o rue_n and_o wine_n be_v apply_v help_v the_o quinsy_n and_o bruise_v with_o some_o honey_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v eat_v after_o onion_n they_o take_v away_o the_o strong_a smell_n and_o sharpness_n of_o they_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o green_a husk_n put_v unto_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o consume_v the_o marrow_n the_o worm_n as_o they_o call_v it_o within_o it_o the_o catkin_n hereof_o take_v before_o they_o fall_v thereof_o dry_a and_o give_v a_o dram_n weight_n in_o pouther_n with_o white_a wine_n do_v wonderful_o help_v those_o woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n some_o do_v use_v the_o green_a husk_n dry_a and_o make_v into_o pouther_n instead_o of_o pepper_n to_o season_v their_o meat_n but_o if_o some_o dry_a sage_n in_o pouther_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o it_o will_v give_v it_o the_o better_a relish_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v some_o use_v the_o young_a red_a leaf_n before_o they_o grow_v great_a and_o find_v it_o a_o season_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v of_o poor_a folk_n the_o oil_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a for_o the_o painter_n use_v to_o illustrate_v a_o white_a colour_n then_o linseede_n oil_n which_o dead_v it_o and_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o guild_a work_n or_o on_o those_o work_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v make_v by_o burn_v such_o as_o be_v those_o walk_a staff_n that_o have_v work_n on_o they_o or_o the_o like_a to_o preserve_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o gold_n or_o of_o the_o other_o work_n for_o a_o long_a time_n without_o decay_n be_v very_o profitable_o take_v inward_o like_o oil_n of_o almond_n to_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n very_o effectual_o take_v a_o ounce_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n the_o young_a green_a nut_n before_o they_o be_v half_o ripe_a preserve_v whole_a in_o sugar_n be_v not_o only_o a_o dainty_a 〈◊〉_d among_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o be_v of_o good_a use_n for_o those_o that_o have_v weak_a stomach_n and_o defluctionâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o dâ—â—tilled_a water_n of_o the_o green_a husk_n before_o they_o be_v half_o ripe_a iâ—_n of_o excellent_a use_n both_o to_o cool_v the_o 〈…〉_o to_o be_v drink_v a_o ounce_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n as_o also_o to_o resist_v the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n if_o some_o thereof_o also_o 〈…〉_o the_o sore_n thereof_o the_o same_o likewise_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o green_a wound_n and_o old_a ulcer_n and_o to_o hoâ—le_v they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o distil_v water_n likewise_o of_o the_o green_a husk_n be_v ripe_a when_o they_o be_v shale_v from_o the_o nut_n be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n to_o be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n so_o as_o before_o the_o take_v thereof_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v this_o be_v of_o often_o experience_n the_o say_a water_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o quinsy_n to_o be_v gargle_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o and_o wonderful_o help_v deafness_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o young_a green_a leaf_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n perform_v to_o singular_a cure_n on_o foul_a run_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o be_v bathe_v with_o wet_a clothes_n or_o sponge_n apply_v to_o they_o evening_n and_o morning_n there_o rest_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o kind_n of_o red_a thick_a dew_n in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n more_o than_o on_o any_o other_o tree_n round_o about_o it_o which_o will_v be_v rather_o dry_v then_o bedew_v at_o all_o which_o honey_n dew_n be_v take_v do_v stake_v the_o thirst_n wonderful_o it_o be_v aver_v by_o some_o that_o if_o the_o ripe_a nut_n husk_n and_o all_o be_v put_v into_o honey_n they_o will_v then_o be_v of_o so_o good_a efficacy_n for_o sore_n and_o â—ore_a mouth_n that_o thereof_o may_v fit_o be_v make_v gargle_n and_o lotion_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a chap._n xix_o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la the_o hassell_n nut_n of_o these_o small_a nut_n there_o be_v
a_o smooth_a grayish_a bark_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o thin_a which_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n a_o while_n will_v give_v a_o bluish_a colour_n spread_v reasonable_a well_o and_o bear_v wing_a leaf_n of_o many_o set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a stalk_n and_o one_o at_o the_o end_n each_o be_v long_o and_o somewhat_o narrow_a gentle_a of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o sundry_a joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o bunch_n of_o flower_n and_o after_o they_o a_o thick_a tuft_n of_o many_o thin_a brown_a husk_n hang_v downward_o each_o upon_o a_o very_a small_a short_a footestalke_n within_o which_o lie_v a_o small_a blackish_a brown_a long_a flat_a seed_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o bird_n tongue_n taste_v somewhat_o strong_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n it_o bear_v also_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n certain_a small_a round_a ball_n call_v apple_n consist_v of_o a_o clammy_a moss_n gather_v into_o a_o lump_n with_o a_o hard_a knot_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o wood_n be_v white_a strong_a and_o tough_a fit_n for_o many_o use_n for_o by_o the_o toughness_n not_o be_v apt_a to_o cleave_v or_o rend_v it_o be_v much_o employ_v about_o coach_n cart_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o handle_n for_o tool_n and_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n homer_n chant_v the_o praise_n thereof_o in_o achilles_n spear_n make_v of_o ash_n which_o hold_v good_a in_o all_o the_o spear_n pike_n etc._n etc._n use_v in_o war_n ever_o since_o 2._o ornus_fw-la sive_fw-la fraxinus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ash_n or_o quicken_v tree_n the_o quicken_v tree_n grow_v seldom_o to_o any_o great_a height_n with_o sundry_a spread_v branch_n cover_v with_o a_o more_o rugged_a and_o dark_a bark_n than_o the_o ash_n the_o leaf_n be_v wing_v like_o unto_o they_o but_o be_v lesser_a and_o so_o be_v every_o particular_a one_o by_o itself_o not_o so_o close_o set_v together_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a shine_a colour_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o white_a flower_n in_o a_o reasonable_a great_a tuft_n or_o umbell_a smell_v pretty_a and_o sweet_a after_o which_o follow_v small_a round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o dark_a red_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n ready_a to_o provoke_v cast_v if_o one_o eat_v many_o of_o they_o the_o wood_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o firm_a but_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n than_o ash_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o ash_n delight_v best_a to_o grow_v in_o the_o wet_a rather_o then_o in_o the_o dry_a ground_n and_o by_o meadow_n side_n the_o other_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o land_n in_o wood_n chief_o and_o those_o by_o heigh_n gate_n in_o sundry_a part_n the_o ball_n or_o apple_n of_o the_o ash_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o seed_n and_o fruit_n of_o they_o both_o be_v not_o ripe_a until_o september_n the_o name_n the_o ash_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a francinus_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v lingua_fw-la avis_fw-fr but_o the_o iâ—â—er_a kernel_n be_v so_o call_v rather_o than_o the_o whole_a husk_n the_o other_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fraxinus_n montano_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n 1._o fraxinus_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a great_a ash_n 2._o ornus_fw-la sive_fw-la fraxinus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o quicken_v tree_n or_o wild_a ash_n which_o pliny_n call_v in_o latin_a ornus_fw-la of_o some_o orneoglossum_fw-la and_o columella_n fraxinus_n sylvestris_fw-la tragus_n call_v it_o fraxinea_n arbour_n dodonaeus_n fraxinus_n bubula_fw-la and_o gesner_n fraxinus_n aucuparia_fw-la ruellius_n gesner_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o ornus_fw-la but_o matthiolus_n cordus_n lobel_n and_o other_o call_v it_o sorbus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la bellonius_fw-la clusius_n and_o thalius_n sorbus_fw-la aucuparia_fw-la because_o that_o boy_n and_o fowler_n use_v the_o berry_n as_o bait_n to_o catch_v black_a bird_n thrush_n etc._n etc._n and_o lugdunensis_n sorbus_fw-la torminalis_fw-la without_o any_o sense_n or_o reason_n but_o they_o that_o refer_v it_o to_o sorbus_n the_o service_n tree_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n as_o short_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o they_o that_o refer_v it_o to_o fraxinus_n the_o ash_n resemble_v both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o cause_v the_o variation_n the_o italian_n call_v the_o ash_n fressino_n the_o spaniard_n fresno_n the_o french_a fresne_n the_o germane_a escherbaum_n the_o dutch_a eschen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o ash_n tree_n and_o the_o seed_n ashenkeye_n the_o wild_a ash_n be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n grosser_n mallbaum_n because_o they_o have_v another_o they_o call_v kleiner_n mallbaum_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o in_o some_o place_n wild_a ash_n in_o other_o and_o that_o more_o general_o the_o quicken_v tree_n the_o virtue_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n or_o adder_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a creature_n for_o if_o the_o young_a tender_a top_n with_o the_o leaf_n be_v take_v inward_o and_o some_o of_o they_o apply_v outward_o it_o will_v resist_v the_o poison_n that_o it_o shall_v do_v no_o harm_n serenus_n say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o seed_n fraxineum_fw-la seman_n eum_fw-la bacchi_fw-la roar_n bibendum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n be_v by_o other_o hâ—ld_v to_o be_v effectual_a hereunto_o also_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n pliny_n write_v that_o those_o serpent_n will_v not_o abide_v the_o shadow_n that_o the_o ash_n make_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o evening_n which_o then_o be_v long_a nor_o will_v come_v near_o iâ—_n and_o further_o say_v of_o his_o own_o experience_n that_o if_o a_o fire_n and_o a_o serpent_n be_v encompass_v within_o a_o circle_n of_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n it_o will_v soon_o fly_v into_o the_o fire_n then_o into_o they_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o wine_n be_v very_o 〈…〉_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o also_o to_o help_v to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o cure_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a branch_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a medicine_n 〈◊〉_d take_v every_o morning_n â—asting_v a_o small_a quantity_n for_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o dropsy_n or_o be_v already_o gross_a and_o fat_a or_o tend_v thereunto_o to_o abate_v their_o greatness_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v lank_a and_o gaunt_a pliny_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o writing_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v deadly_a to_o beast_n that_o carry_v burden_n and_o harmless_a to_o the_o rest_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o theophrastus_n who_o say_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d taxus_n and_o he_o refer_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fraxinus_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o ash_n make_v into_o a_o lie_n and_o those_o head_n or_o other_o place_n infect_v with_o lepry_a or_o other_o white_a scurf_n or_o scall_a do_v help_v they_o much_o the_o seed_n call_v ashen_n key_n i_o mean_v the_o kernel_n within_o the_o â—uskes_n be_v use_v to_o be_v drink_v against_o stitch_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n proceed_v of_o wind_n help_v the_o stone_n and_o avoyd_v it_o by_o provoke_a urine_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v with_o other_o thing_n tend_v to_o that_o purpose_n to_o increase_v seed_n and_o venery_n from_o the_o chip_n of_o the_o wood_n by_o distillation_n per_fw-la descensum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v be_v draw_v a_o oil_n and_o a_o water_n the_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o violet_a flower_n and_o the_o face_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o redness_n pimple_n and_o such_o like_a be_v bathe_v therewith_o will_v quick_o heal_v it_o the_o oil_n as_o monardus_n say_v conduce_v much_o to_o those_o that_o be_v spleneticke_a or_o hepaticke_a there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a that_o be_v certain_a concern_v the_o wild_a ash_n in_o any_o ancient_a or_o modern_a writer_n that_o i_o can_v find_v neither_o can_v i_o give_v you_o any_o thing_n by_o magistral_a experience_n only_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o of_o symprosianus_n error_n that_o think_v out_o of_o virgil_n his_o verse_n concern_v ornus_fw-la that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o it_o bear_v flower_n like_o the_o pear_n tree_n when_o as_o virgil_n georg._n 2._o entreat_v only_o of_o the_o inoculate_a oâ—_n graft_v of_o one_o tree_n into_o another_o that_o the_o straw_n berry_n tree_n bear_v nut_n the_o plane_n tree_n apple_n the_o
from_o this_o last_o error_n will_v invert_v the_o text_n and_o say_v that_o the_o bay_a leaf_n be_v the_o hot_a the_o poplar_n the_o cold_a and_o the_o chaste_a tree_n leave_v a_o mean_a between_o they_o both_o chap._n xxxv_o olea_n the_o ollive_a tree_n the_o ollive_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v ollive_a and_o into_o the_o wild_a sort_n for_o although_o the_o old_a writer_n aâ—_n pliny_n columella_n and_o other_o set_v down_o ten_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v by_o several_a name_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o these_o as_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o vine_n we_o know_v not_o our_o climate_n not_o fit_v their_o grow_n or_o according_a to_o wine_n which_o according_a to_o the_o several_a climate_n and_o soil_n give_v sweet_a or_o harsh_a weak_a or_o strong_a wine_n one_o than_o another_o and_o so_o great_a or_o lesser_a ollive_n and_o sweet_a or_o strong_a oil_n one_o than_o another_o for_o divers_a do_v account_v they_o to_o be_v differ_v in_o specie_fw-la one_o from_o another_o as_o our_o apple_n pear_n and_o cherry_n do_v 1._o olea_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v olive_n tree_n the_o manure_v ollive_a tree_n rise_v in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v very_o tall_a and_o very_o great_a like_o a_o great_a wallnut_n tree_n in_o other_o not_o of_o half_a that_o height_n and_o greatness_n with_o divers_a arm_n and_o branch_n not_o very_o thicke_o set_v together_o whereon_o grow_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o the_o willow_n but_o lesser_a and_o short_a thick_a fat_a and_o sharp_a point_a with_o short_a footestalke_n under_o they_o greenish_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o never_o fall_v off_o the_o tree_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o the_o blossom_n be_v many_o set_v together_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n small_z and_z of_o a_o greenish_a white_a colour_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v round_o and_o somewhat_o long_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o change_v pale_a afterward_o and_o then_o purplish_a and_o last_o when_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a of_o a_o deep_a black_a and_o some_o white_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a as_o clusius_n say_v he_o observe_v some_o be_v great_a other_o be_v small_a and_o some_o of_o a_o mean_a size_n between_o both_o some_o be_v long_o and_o some_o round_a than_o other_o some_o be_v fit_a to_o eat_v and_o yield_v not_o much_o oil_n other_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o eat_v and_o be_v small_a yield_v more_o store_n of_o oil_n some_o again_o be_v gather_v unripe_a and_o pickle_v up_o in_o brine_n which_o be_v the_o ollive_v we_o use_v to_o eat_v with_o meat_n other_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v ripe_a and_o then_o pickle_v or_o dry_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n to_o be_v eat_v as_o every_o one_o listen_v of_o those_o ollive_n whereof_o oil_n be_v make_v some_o oil_n will_v be_v delicate_a sweet_a and_o neat_a other_o more_o fatâ—y_n or_o full_a and_o strong_a some_o upon_o the_o taste_n will_v leave_v no_o bitterness_n or_o heat_n in_o the_o mouth_n but_o will_v taste_v as_o sweet_a as_o butter_n other_o again_o will_v be_v more_o or_o less_o hot_a and_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o wood_n be_v fair_a firm_a and_o solid_a full_a of_o curl_a vein_n and_o as_o apt_a to_o burn_v when_o it_o be_v green_a as_o dry_v and_o will_v not_o rotin_n a_o long_a time_n 2._o oleaster_n sive_fw-la oâ—ea_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n this_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n grow_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o manure_v but_o that_o it_o have_v hard_a and_o small_a leaf_n and_o thick_a set_v on_o the_o branch_n with_o sundry_a sharp_a thorn_n among_o the_o leaf_n the_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n come_v 1._o olea_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v ollive_a tree_n 2._o olea_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a ollive_a tree_n forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o other_o do_v and_o in_o as_o great_a plenty_n yet_o much_o lesser_a and_o scarce_o come_v at_o any_o time_n to_o ripeness_n even_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o where_o they_o do_v be_v ripe_a they_o be_v small_a with_o crooked_a point_n and_o black_a of_o the_o ollive_n hereof_o be_v sometime_o make_v oil_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o more_o astringent_a in_o property_n then_o the_o other_o and_o harsh_a in_o taste_n and_o greenish_a in_o colour_n but_o the_o ollive_n be_v much_o also_o respect_v and_o gather_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o grow_v in_o the_o warm_a country_n only_o neither_o will_v they_o bear_v fruit_n in_o any_o cold_a climate_n or_o rather_o scarce_o live_v out_o their_o winter_n the_o manure_v as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v whole_o plant_v wheresoever_o it_o grow_v where_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n come_v great_a or_o lesser_a ollive_n and_o more_o or_o less_o store_n sweet_a oil_n also_o or_o more_o strong_a in_o taste_n many_o do_v think_v say_v columella_n that_o the_o ollive_a tree_n will_v not_o grow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o bear_v fruit_n if_o it_o do_v grow_v above_o three_o score_n mile_n from_o the_o sea_n for_o from_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterrenean_n sea_n as_o zante_n and_o cerigo_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v the_o fine_a and_o sweet_a oil_n and_o from_o majorca_n etc._n etc._n a_o full_a or_o fat_a oil_n from_o protine_n in_o france_n a_o strong_a and_o hot_a taste_v oil_n then_o either_o of_o they_o or_o some_o other_o the_o wild_a ollive_n grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n portugal_n italy_n and_o many_o other_o country_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o have_v not_o their_o fruit_n ripe_a until_o november_n or_o december_n and_o as_o clusius_n in_o granado_n not_o until_o february_n the_o wild_a in_o january_n and_o after_o virgil_n show_v in_o these_o verse_n that_o the_o ollive_a be_v plant_v need_v no_o further_a dress_n non_fw-la ulla_fw-la est_fw-la olivis_fw-la cultura_fw-la neque_fw-la illae_fw-la procurvam_fw-la expectant_a falcem_fw-la rastrosque_fw-la tenace_n cum_fw-la semel_fw-la haeserunt_fw-la arvis_fw-la anrasque_fw-la tulerunt_fw-la the_o name_n the_o manure_v ollive_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o olea_n sativa_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o wild_a ollive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o latin_a oleaster_n or_o oleasylvestris_n cotinus_n and_o olea_n aethiopica_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n have_v it_o the_o fruit_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oliva_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o when_o they_o be_v near_o ripe_a drupae_n and_o drupetes_n and_o colymbades_fw-la when_o they_o be_v pickle_v or_o dry_a to_o be_v eat_v yet_o the_o greek_n at_o this_o day_n call_v they_o dermatia_n the_o manner_n to_o make_v oil_n as_o matthiolus_n relate_v be_v thus_o after_o the_o ollive_n be_v gather_v they_o be_v lay_v a_o little_a to_o wither_v and_o afterward_o ground_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o then_o put_v into_o a_o strong_a press_n with_o some_o hot_a water_n pour_v on_o they_o to_o yield_v out_o the_o oil_n which_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v and_o be_v settle_v the_o pure_a oil_n be_v draw_v off_o from_o the_o foot_n or_o bottom_n and_o keep_v for_o use_v the_o manner_n to_o pickle_n ollive_v to_o have_v they_o keep_v their_o green_a colour_n be_v say_v matthiolus_n to_o take_v six_o pound_n of_o quick_a limestone_n make_v into_o pouther_n which_o dissolve_v in_o so_o much_o water_n as_o may_v make_v it_o thin_a you_o be_v to_o put_v thereto_o twelve_o pound_n of_o fine_a sift_v oak_n ash_n dissolve_v in_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v be_v sufficient_a into_o which_o you_o be_v to_o put_v 25._o pound_n of_o fresh_a gather_v green_a ollive_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v therein_o eight_o or_o ten_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o to_o take_v out_o their_o bitterness_n stir_v they_o a_o little_a and_o afterward_o wash_v in_o many_o water_n shift_v for_o five_o day_n together_o which_o be_v last_o to_o be_v put_v into_o brine_n or_o pickle_n wherein_o some_o fennel_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o boil_a and_o then_o put_v up_o into_o wooden_a or_o earthen_a vessel_n as_o you_o listen_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o oil_n be_v call_v amurca_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o gum_n say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o ethiopian_a or_o wild_a ollive_n do_v yield_v be_v yellow_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o scammony_n be_v in_o small_a drop_n and_o be_v hot_a or_o sharp_a bite_v upon_o the_o tongue_n but_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v blackish_a resemble_v gum_n ammoniacum_n or_o other_o gum_n and_o burn_v not_o upon_o the_o tongue_n be_v adulterate_a and_o false_a but_o say_v matthiolus_n this_o gum_n be_v neither_o bring_v we_o now_o adays_o nor_o be_v in_o use_n yet_o some_o think_v that_o our_o gum_n elemi_n be_v it_o
the_o prickle_n and_o become_v smooth_a and_o only_o pricke_o at_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o not_o it_o be_v with_o we_o most_o usual_o a_o bush_n and_o with_o many_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n grow_v slow_o unless_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o gravelly_a where_o it_o most_o frequent_o be_v find_v but_o more_o mellow_a and_o gentle_a the_o outer_a bark_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n but_o it_o have_v also_o another_o inward_a which_o be_v white_a the_o leaf_n be_v set_v on_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n on_o short_a footestalke_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a hard_a thick_a and_o long_o smooth_a shine_a and_o of_o a_o very_a fresh_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n cut_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n into_o round_a notch_n or_o dent_n and_o every_o point_n of_o they_o very_o sharp_a and_o pricke_o the_o flower_n grow_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leave_v many_o come_n forth_o together_o round_o about_o they_o and_o consist_v of_o four_o white_a leaf_n with_o four_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o green_a round_a head_n with_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o small_a red_a berry_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a like_a unto_o a_o hawthorne_n berry_n but_o with_o a_o little_a crown_n at_o the_o top_n which_o part_v into_o four_o small_a triangular_a seed_n with_o hard_a shell_n and_o a_o small_a sweet_a kernel_n within_o they_o abide_v on_o all_o the_o winter_n almost_o in_o his_o great_a beauty_n the_o root_n grow_v deep_a the_o wood_n be_v firm_a and_o hardly_o sink_v in_o water_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n 2._o aquifolium_fw-la undique_fw-la echinatum_fw-la holly_n with_o leaf_n whole_o pricke_o this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n either_o in_o body_n bark_n fruit_n root_n or_o use_v only_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v no_o less_o arm_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n all_o upon_o as_o about_o the_o edge_n thereof_o the_o place_n and_o time_n holly_n grow_v in_o waste_n and_o untilled_a ground_n in_o divers_a country_n throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o as_o i_o say_v seldom_o grow_v with_o we_o to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o any_o bigness_n it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o the_o berry_n grow_v ripe_a not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o then_o abide_v almost_o all_o the_o winter_n long_o being_n fresh_a at_o christmas_n the_o leaf_n do_v always_o abide_v green_a the_o name_n theophrastus_n call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n render_v aquifolia_n follow_v pliny_n therein_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o aquifolia_fw-la ilex_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ilex_fw-la coccigera_fw-mi declare_v before_o by_o which_o name_n he_o will_v intimate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ilex_fw-la that_o have_v dent_v prickly_a leaf_n as_o the_o aquifolium_fw-la have_v and_o not_o that_o the_o aquifolium_fw-la be_v any_o kind_n of_o ilex_fw-la which_o bear_v acorn_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o that_o the_o aquifolium_fw-la do_v not_o endure_v such_o hot_a situation_n as_o that_o ilex_fw-la do_v some_o do_v call_v it_o agrifolium_fw-la as_o well_o as_o aquifolium_fw-la lacuna_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o second_o paliurus_n and_o guilandinus_n from_o pliny_n the_o crataegus_n of_o theophrastus_n dodonaeus_n say_v that_o some_o call_v it_o ruscus_n sylvestris_fw-la caesalpinus_n doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o hedera_fw-la rigens_fw-la of_o pliny_n which_o he_o say_v stat_fw-la sive_fw-la adminiculo_fw-la and_o therefore_o sola_fw-la omnium_fw-la generum_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la vocata_fw-la cissos_fw-la none_o of_o these_o author_n show_v any_o prickle_n in_o the_o leaf_n of_o those_o plant_n they_o set_v forth_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o aquifoglio_n the_o spaniard_n azebos_n the_o french_a houx_n and_o housson_n the_o germane_a walddistell_n and_o of_o some_o stechender_n palmen_n as_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la say_v which_o be_v palma_n aculeata_fw-la without_o all_o reason_n the_o dutch_a hulst_n and_o we_o holly_n or_o holme_n and_o huluer_n the_o virtue_n the_o berry_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o thin_a part_n help_v to_o break_v wind_n say_v dodonaeus_n and_o therefore_o good_a to_o help_v the_o colic_n for_o say_v he_o i_o have_v it_o from_o they_o who_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o they_o that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o 2._o agrifelium_fw-la sive_fw-la aquifolium_fw-la the_o holly_n bush_n or_o tree_n 2._o aquifolium_fw-la folio_fw-la levi_fw-la &_o aculeato_fw-la toto_fw-la holly_n with_o smooth_a leaf_n and_o one_o all_o over_o pricke_o the_o berry_n be_v take_v do_v purge_v by_o stool_n gross_a clammy_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n gerard_n appropriate_v these_o word_n to_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v have_v the_o relation_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o that_o holly_n beat_v to_o pouther_n and_o drink_v do_v stay_v flux_n and_o discenterye_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o upon_o a_o sudden_a apprehension_n but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n they_o may_v both_o stand_v for_o good_a that_o the_o fresh_a berry_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o moist_a slipperinesse_n may_v move_v the_o belly_n downward_o and_o the_o berry_n be_v dry_v and_o thereby_o have_v lose_v their_o moisture_n and_o slipperinesse_n do_v then_o bind_v the_o belly_n as_o we_o have_v know_v by_o many_o experience_n but_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o the_o branch_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v much_o more_o effectual_a to_o bind_v then_o the_o berry_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o holly_n but_o say_v he_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v more_o powerful_a foment_v on_o the_o place_n that_o have_v be_v put_v out_o of_o joint_n do_v help_v they_o much_o both_o to_o mollify_v and_o discuss_v the_o hardness_n and_o rumour_n the_o place_n gather_v thereon_o and_o help_v also_o to_o consolidate_v the_o break_a bone_n some_o use_n to_o tie_v the_o branch_n with_o leaf_n upon_o their_o bacon_n and_o martinmas_n beef_n to_o keep_v rat_n and_o mouse_n from_o they_o by_o their_o prickle_n the_o branch_n with_o berry_n be_v use_v at_o christ_n tide_n to_o deck_v up_o our_o house_n withal_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v defend_v the_o house_n from_o lightning_n and_o keep_v themselves_o from_o witchcraft_n be_v a_o superstition_n of_o the_o gentile_n learn_v from_o pliny_n say_v matthiolus_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o holly_n say_v pliny_n from_o pithagores_n water_n be_v make_v ice_n and_o again_o a_o staff_n of_o the_o tree_n throw_v at_o any_o beast_n although_o it_o fall_v short_a by_o his_o defect_n that_o throw_v it_o will_v fly_v to_o he_o as_o he_o lie_v still_o by_o the_o special_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o i_o here_o relate_v that_o you_o may_v understand_v the_o fond_a and_o vain_a conceit_n of_o those_o time_n which_o i_o will_v to_o god_n we_o be_v not_o even_o in_o these_o day_n taint_v withal_o the_o birdlime_n make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o holly_n be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o make_v of_o misseltoe_n whereof_o neither_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o inward_a physic_n without_o certain_a death_n or_o danger_n chap._n lxiv_o laurus_fw-la the_o bay_a tree_n under_o the_o name_n of_o laurus_fw-la be_v describe_v sundry_a sort_n of_o plant_n by_o the_o ancient_n as_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n chamaedaphne_n daphnoide_n and_o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la and_o taxa_fw-la and_o other_o whereof_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o entreat_v in_o this_o place_n have_v speak_v of_o they_o already_o in_o other_o but_o of_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v proper_o call_v bay_a tree_n which_o be_v two_o only_o know_v to_o we_o in_o europe_n the_o one_o with_o broad_a the_o other_o with_o a_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o yet_o bellonius_fw-la say_v he_o observe_v five_o sort_n in_o mount_n athos_n and_o greece_n where_o unto_o may_v be_v adjoin_v the_o wild_a bay_n but_o that_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o sort_n thereof_o in_o another_o place_n but_o unto_o they_o i_o will_v add_v another_o sort_n of_o rare_a indian_a bay_n tree_n late_o know_v unto_o we_o 1_o 2._o laurus_fw-la latifolia_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a bay_n tree_n 3._o laurus_fw-la americana_fw-la exhorto_fw-la farnessiano_n câ—ujus_fw-la cortex_fw-la cassiae_fw-la ligneae_fw-la multum_fw-la assimilatur_fw-la a_o strange_a indian_a bay_n tree_n or_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la of_o the_o west_n indies_n 1._o laurus_fw-la major_n sive_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a bay_n tree_n this_o bay_n grow_v with_o we_o in_o many_o place_n very_o high_a spread_a arm_n and_o branch_n reasonable_a well_o cover_v with_o a_o dark_a greenish_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o hard_a full_a of_o vein_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a but_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o always_o abide_v on_o the_o tree_n the_o flower_n grow_v many_o together_o and_o of_o
that_o they_o do_v ascend_v the_o tree_n and_o with_o small_a knife_n cut_v a_o small_a piece_n from_o the_o head_n of_o every_o fig_n while_o they_o be_v green_a and_o after_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n eat_v they_o the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v solid_a hard_a and_o black_a and_o abide_v fresh_a and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v still_o green_a long_o after_o it_o be_v fell_v neither_o will_v become_v dry_a unless_o it_o be_v keep_v under_o water_n and_o therefore_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v pile_n in_o marsh_n or_o water_n 2._o sycomorus_n altera_fw-la seu_fw-la ficus_fw-la cypria_n another_o sycomore_n or_o fig_n of_o cyprus_n this_o other_o sycomore_n grow_v to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o plummetree_n or_o white_a poplar_n tree_n who_o arm_n and_o branch_n be_v store_v with_o broad_a and_o somewhat_o round_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o elm_n which_o make_v dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v a_o elm_n but_o indeed_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a this_o also_o bear_v such_o like_a fruit_n like_o fig_n but_o small_a even_o no_o big_a than_o plum_n which_o rise_v both_o from_o the_o body_n and_o the_o great_a arm_n but_o not_o immediate_o out_o of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o on_o certain_a stalk_n in_o branch_n which_o rise_v by_o themselves_o without_o any_o leaf_n with_o they_o and_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o fig_n and_o bear_v also_o four_o time_n every_o year_n but_o not_o unless_o they_o be_v slit_v that_o the_o milk_n in_o they_o may_v come_v forth_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v chief_o in_o egypt_n in_o syria_n also_o and_o arabia_n and_o other_o the_o place_n near_o thereunto_o the_o other_o in_o cyprus_n caria_n rhodes_n and_o other_o the_o place_n near_o 1_o 2._o sycomorus_n sive_fw-la ficus_fw-la aegyptia_n &_o cypria_n the_o egyptian_a and_o syrian_a mulberry_n figgetree_n they_o they_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v their_o time_n be_v express_v in_o their_o description_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o by_o some_o but_o not_o right_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v in_o latin_a also_o sycomorus_a and_o ficus_fw-la egypt_n the_o egyptian_a fig_n and_o be_v the_o true_a sycomore_n tree_n and_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o morus_n aegyptia_n so_o call_v as_o galen_n say_v from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n unto_o the_o mulberry_n and_o the_o fig_n bellonius_fw-la say_v the_o egyptian_n now_o adays_o call_v it_o ficus_fw-la pharaonis_fw-la in_o their_o language_n and_o some_o giumet_n as_o the_o arabian_n do_v the_o other_o be_v call_v by_o theophrastus_n ficus_fw-la cypria_n in_o creta_n matthiolus_n call_v it_o sycomore_n similis_fw-la cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n sycomorus_n in_o cypro_n and_o lugdunensis_n from_o rauwolfius_n ficus_fw-la egyptis_fw-la dioscoridis_n sycomorus_a graecorum_n and_o mumeitz_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n agree_v well_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o make_v it_o soluble_a but_o be_v troublesome_a in_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o overmuch_a moisture_n and_o give_v but_o little_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n the_o milk_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o tree_n by_o wound_v it_o gentle_o and_o afterward_o dry_v and_o make_v into_o trochisce_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n have_v a_o property_n to_o mollify_v hard_a tumor_n to_o solder_v or_o close_v together_o the_o lip_n of_o green_a wound_n the_o fruit_n itself_o be_v lay_v plasterwise_o work_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o say_v dry_v milk_n be_v good_a against_o venomous_a creature_n and_o the_o plague_n the_o same_o also_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o ear_n and_o be_v drink_v by_o they_o that_o be_v spleneticke_a chap._n lxviii_o ficus_fw-la the_o fig_n tree_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v call_v fig_n tree_n very_o much_o differ_v in_o kind_a one_o from_o another_o i_o will_v therefore_o in_o this_o chapter_n only_o show_v you_o the_o sort_n of_o our_o ordinary_a eat_a fig_n that_o grow_v in_o europe_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v not_o be_v declare_v before_o 1._o ficus_fw-la sativa_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a fig_n tree_n this_o ordinary_a fig_n in_o our_o country_n in_o some_o place_n i_o have_v see_v as_o great_a almost_o and_o as_o much_o spread_v as_o a_o apple_n tree_n with_o a_o grayish_a rugged_a bark_n on_o the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n and_o green_a on_o the_o young_a which_o be_v hollow_a or_o pithy_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o leaf_n grow_v single_a on_o the_o branch_n be_v long_o and_o large_a thick_a rough_a and_o of_o sad_a a_o green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o divide_v into_o three_o but_o usual_o into_o five_o part_n yield_v a_o sharp_a bitter_a and_o almost_o exulcerate_v milk_n when_o they_o be_v break_v as_o the_o branch_n and_o the_o fig_n also_o will_v do_v when_o they_o be_v green_a the_o fruit_n break_v out_o from_o the_o branch_n without_o any_o flower_n and_o be_v both_o of_o sundry_a colour_n of_o several_a size_n and_o ripen_v at_o contrary_a time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o also_o with_o thick_a or_o thin_a skin_n that_o cover_v they_o these_o that_o be_v most_o ordinary_a be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n 2._o caprificus_fw-la the_o wild_a fig_n tree_n this_o fig_n tree_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o grow_v not_o so_o great_a and_o that_o the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o hard_o never_o ripen_v on_o the_o tree_n but_o fall_v off_o unripe_a and_o be_v nothing_o so_o sweet_a or_o pleasant_a as_o the_o manure_v that_o be_v ripe_a and_o mellow_a or_o soft_a but_o like_o it_o while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o hard_a 3._o ficus_fw-la nigra_fw-la sive_fw-la praecox_fw-la the_o blue_a fig_n early_o ripe_a this_o tree_n also_o differ_v not_o in_o the_o grow_n from_o the_o former_a but_o rise_v not_o to_o that_o greatness_n the_o fruit_n be_v also_o like_o the_o former_a and_o of_o the_o same_o size_n and_o bigness_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a blackish_a colour_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o blue_a as_o it_o be_v cast_v over_o they_o and_o blackish_a red_n throughout_o be_v not_o full_o so_o luscious_a sweet_a as_o the_o ordinary_a white_a fig_n be_v this_o fig_n tree_n bear_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n in_o the_o warm_a country_n that_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n about_o april_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o autumn_n when_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a those_o in_o the_o spring_n do_v seldom_o ripen_v kind_o for_o want_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o season_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o delicious_a so_o that_o they_o quick_o both_o putrify_v if_o they_o be_v keep_v long_o and_o not_o artificial_o dry_v but_o quick_o corrupt_v also_o in_o their_o stomach_n that_o eat_v they_o and_o therefore_o none_o dare_v eat_v they_o but_o they_o must_v drink_v some_o wine_n after_o they_o to_o help_v to_o digest_v they_o for_o if_o they_o pass_v not_o quick_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n but_o putrify_v therein_o they_o put_v they_o in_o danger_n to_o turn_v they_o into_o a_o fever_n and_o this_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o great_a black_a fig_n that_o we_o have_v for_o the_o best_a kind_n grow_v with_o we_o which_o be_v usual_o plant_v against_o a_o wall_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n with_o we_o until_o august_n and_o then_o will_v be_v so_o mellow_a and_o soft_a and_o moist_a that_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o fall_v about_o their_o finger_n that_o handle_v they_o 4._o chamaeficus_fw-la the_o dwarf_n fig_n tree_n the_o dwarf_n fig_n tree_n grow_v not_o much_o high_a with_o we_o then_o to_o a_o man_n shoulder_n with_o slender_a branch_n bend_v 1_o ficus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a fig_n tree_n 4._o chamaeficus_fw-la the_o dwarf_n fig_n tree_n downward_o the_o fruit_n or_o fig_n be_v small_a even_o in_o our_o country_n then_o the_o last_o but_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o reasonable_o well_o store_v on_o they_o this_o be_v tender_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v usual_o plant_v in_o box_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o stove_n for_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o set_v abroad_o in_o summer_n like_o our_o orange_n tree_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o manure_v fig_n have_v be_v as_o i_o suppose_v always_o plant_v where_o it_o grow_v in_o any_o country_n the_o wild_a be_v find_v so_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o be_v think_v that_o both_o the_o other_o come_v out_o of_o barbary_n into_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o bear_v ripe_a fruit_n both_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o august_n or_o september_n
or_o many_o other_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o i_o think_v and_o say_v that_o beside_o the_o two_o wild_a sort_n whereof_o one_o give_v no_o fruit_n and_o the_o other_o so_o pricke_o that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v sort_n that_o bear_v fruit_n that_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o either_o white_a which_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a or_o red_a or_o purple_a which_o die_v the_o hand_n with_o a_o bloody_a colour_n even_o as_o mulberrye_n will_v do_v and_o be_v eat_v colour_v the_o urine_n also_o into_o the_o same_o bloody_a colour_n there_o be_v say_v he_o another_o sort_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n nochezcli_n nopalli_n or_o nopall_a nocheztli_n which_o although_o it_o bear_v not_o such_o like_a fruit_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o account_v of_o and_o husband_v with_o more_o care_n and_o diligence_n because_o it_o bear_v that_o precious_a grain_n cochinille_n so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o a_o diminutive_a from_o the_o coccus_n of_o the_o ancient_n so_o much_o seek_v after_o and_o use_v by_o dyer_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o colour_n this_o plant_n love_v those_o place_n that_o be_v temperate_a herrera_n describe_v the_o manure_a and_o order_v thereof_o and_o de_fw-fr laet_n from_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o grain_n cochenille_n be_v breed_v on_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v call_v tune_fw-la in_o very_a many_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o new_a spain_n which_o have_v most_o thick_a leaf_n whereby_o it_o be_v increase_v in_o those_o place_n that_o be_v open_a and_o yet_o defend_v from_o the_o north_n it_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o insect_n or_o fly_v not_o much_o differ_v but_o come_v near_o unto_o a_o puny_a or_o wall_n louse_n be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o flea_n when_o it_o first_o get_v to_o the_o plant_n and_o breed_v from_o a_o seed_n no_o big_a than_o a_o hand_n worm_n and_o do_v so_o load_v the_o tree_n and_o fill_v the_o whole_a garden_n that_o they_o must_v gather_v they_o twice_o every_o year_n from_o the_o tree_n which_o they_o set_v in_o order_n and_o tend_v like_o their_o vine_n and_o free_v they_o from_o weed_n or_o what_o else_o may_v hurt_v they_o the_o young_a the_o tree_n be_v the_o more_o plentiful_o will_v they_o bear_v and_o the_o better_a grain_n but_o especial_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o clear_v they_o from_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o fly_n and_o no_o less_o keep_v away_o their_o hen_n who_o will_v devour_v the_o grain_n and_o to_o clear_v their_o tree_n from_o the_o increase_n of_o these_o other_o sort_n of_o fly_n they_o use_v foxetaile_v and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v full_a ripe_a they_o gather_v they_o with_o great_a care_n and_o kill_v they_o by_o cast_v cold_a water_n on_o they_o and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shadow_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o pot_n some_o kill_v they_o by_o cast_v ash_n among_o they_o and_o afterward_o wash_v they_o and_o other_o choke_v or_o kill_v they_o by_o some_o other_o way_n but_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o kill_v they_o with_o cold_a water_n but_o now_o this_o grain_n be_v adulterate_v by_o the_o merchant_n after_o divers_a manner_n for_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n to_o be_v find_v hereof_o the_o one_o give_v a_o colour_n of_o no_o great_a worth_n as_o be_v a_o wild_a sort_n and_o not_o manure_v another_o be_v black_a which_o grow_v also_o of_o itself_o without_o care_n or_o husbandry_n a_o three_o be_v a_o mountainous_a sort_n call_v chichimeca_n and_o of_o a_o mean_a regard_n all_o which_o they_o mingle_v together_o with_o the_o four_o that_o be_v the_o best_a and_o manure_v the_o divers_a sort_n hereof_o among_o the_o merchant_n have_v several_a name_n according_a as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o every_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n have_v a_o name_n whereby_o they_o know_v it_o as_o silvester_n and_o tuskaliobe_n the_o two_o worst_a sort_n be_v of_o a_o black_a dull_a colour_n yet_o the_o large_a grain_n musteko_n be_v a_o gray_a sort_n and_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a we_o have_v but_o the_o golhaca_n be_v in_o colour_n between_o both_o in_o size_n no_o big_a but_o in_o goodness_n much_o excel_v they_o all_o and_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o rosetta_n which_o be_v the_o red_a in_o show_n and_o the_o rich_a in_o use_n of_o all_o and_o tlaxcala_n give_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o grain_n by_o far_o franciscus_n ziâ—enez_fw-fr write_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a gum_n which_o do_v temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o of_o the_o urine_n and_o that_o the_o juice_n or_o water_n distil_v from_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a remedy_n against_o pestilential_a and_o choleric_a fever_n the_o chochenille_n or_o grain_n itself_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o cordial_a and_o to_o drive_v infection_n from_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v familiar_o give_v both_o to_o the_o infect_a with_o plague_n small_a pox_n or_o other_o infection_n or_o dangerous_a sickness_n the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o great_a sort_n all_o the_o indies_n over_o from_o florida_n and_o the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n it_o where_o the_o great_a be_v not_o find_v as_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n than_o that_o the_o great_a can_v live_v in_o it_o and_o flower_v with_o we_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o in_o june_n and_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v not_o with_o we_o kind_o at_o all_o but_o abide_v on_o all_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o next_o summer_n too_o and_o yet_o will_v be_v green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o waterish_a or_o unsavoury_a although_o somewhat_o red_a within_o but_o more_o red_a within_o than_o without_o and_o sweet_a also_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n the_o name_n divers_a author_n have_v give_v divers_a name_n unto_o these_o plant_n for_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n lacuna_fw-la lobel_n caesalpinus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la divers_a of_o the_o indian_n that_o be_v islander_n call_v it_o tune_fw-la or_o tunal_n they_o of_o mexico_n and_o thereabout_a nochtli_n and_o as_o i_o show_v before_o nochezcli_n nopalli_n or_o nopall_a nocheztli_n and_o in_o some_o place_n also_o cardi_n but_o that_o i_o think_v be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v cardaus_n indicus_n and_o ficus_fw-la indiae_n diverse_a do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o opuntia_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n but_o erroneous_o for_o they_o both_o say_v it_o be_v a_o herb_n fit_a and_o sweet_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o the_o leaf_n of_o these_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o herb_n or_o plant_n natural_a to_o any_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n africa_n or_o asia_n but_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o itself_o but_o opuntia_n be_v a_o herb_n grow_v natural_o about_o opuns_n and_o be_v usual_o eat_v and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v it_o but_o another_o herb_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o opuntia_n marina_fw-la among_o the_o sea_n plant_n some_o also_o call_v it_o pala_n arbour_n plinij_fw-la as_o bellonius_fw-la and_o anapallus_n also_o the_o lesser_a sort_n be_v call_v by_o lobel_n indorum_fw-la ferrumi_fw-la natrix_fw-la and_o opuntja_n ostocollos_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n ficus_fw-la jndica_n folio_fw-la spinoso_fw-la fructu_fw-la minore_fw-la the_o virtue_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o indian_n use_v to_o lay_v these_o leave_v bruise_v upon_o place_n that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o joint_n or_o the_o sinew_n or_o artery_n over_o stretch_a and_o to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o break_a to_o knit_v up_o the_o place_n again_o the_o juice_n oâ—_n the_o leaf_n be_v with_o good_a success_n use_v in_o foul_a ulcer_n or_o sore_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v set_v down_o a_o little_a before_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o declaration_n thereof_o chap._n lxxi_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la arenata_fw-la the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la arenata_fw-la the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n this_o admirable_a tree_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v by_o many_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o tall_a spread_v many_o arm_n all_o about_o and_o very_o long_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o slenderness_n and_o length_n bend_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n shoot_v forth_o certain_a yellowish_a string_n at_o their_o end_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n do_v thereinto_o thrust_v themselves_o as_o strong_o as_o the_o first_o which_o again_o send_v forth_o other_o branch_n after_o a_o while_n that_o they_o be_v well_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o first_o for_o they_o also_o in_o time_n grow_v great_a and_o spread_v their_o branch_n which_o likewise_o bend_v down_o take_v root_n
plum_n but_o much_o less_o and_o of_o a_o soft_a substance_n very_o sweet_a thus_o far_o theophrastus_n now_o let_v i_o descant_v a_o little_a hereon_o and_o compare_v they_o first_o the_o leaf_n of_o persia_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n and_o this_o say_v clusius_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o great_a bay_n leaf_n the_o one_o be_v almost_o as_o broad_a as_o long_o and_o the_o other_o twice_o as_o long_o as_o broad_a beside_o it_o be_v small_a point_a the_o flower_n of_o persia_n be_v like_o the_o pear_n tree_n which_o be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o bay_n and_o do_v not_o grow_v so_o many_o together_o as_o this_o do_v nor_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o this_o the_o fruit_n of_o clusius_n be_v blace_n of_o this_o green_a of_o that_o like_o a_o pear_n of_o this_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pear_n but_o like_o a_o almond_n of_o this_o the_o stone_n be_v like_o a_o plum_n of_o that_o like_o a_o heart_n which_o be_v round_o and_o not_o flat_a as_o that_o plum_n stone_n be_v that_o have_v ripe_a fruit_n only_o in_o autumn_n this_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o which_o be_v difference_n sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o i_o do_v not_o find_v almost_o any_o plant_n either_o herb_n or_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o europe_n the_o lesser_a asia_n or_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o therefore_o by_o all_o probability_n this_o of_o clusius_n can_v be_v that_o of_o theophrastus_n yet_o this_o show_v a_o excellent_a judgement_n in_o clusius_n to_o refer_v this_o tree_n to_o that_o persia_n but_o in_o any_o judgement_n this_o persia_n of_o theophrastus_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o myrobolane_n or_o else_o some_o other_o fruit_n not_o know_v to_o we_o it_o be_v call_v say_v clusius_n by_o they_o where_o he_o see_v it_o mamay_n but_o he_o be_v afterward_o inform_v by_o doctor_n tonar_n that_o it_o be_v not_o mamay_n but_o call_v aguacate_v by_o the_o indian_n some_o have_v think_v this_o persia_n to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o persica_fw-la arbour_n as_o palladius_n call_v it_o or_o malus_n persica_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n gaza_n translate_n theophrastus_n in_o some_o place_n render_v it_o persica_fw-la and_o in_o other_o persia_n as_o pliny_n in_o one_o place_n also_o confound_v they_o both_o together_o although_o in_o another_o he_o distinct_o speak_v of_o persia_n and_o separate_v it_o himself_o from_o persica_fw-la but_o how_o much_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o the_o description_n of_o both_o do_v plain_o declare_v to_o any_o the_o peach_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n sauch_n and_o chauch_n by_o the_o italian_n persiche_n by_o the_o spaniard_n pexego_n by_o the_o french_a pesches_n by_o the_o german_n pfersichbaum_n by_o the_o dutch_a perseboom_n and_o by_o we_o peach_n the_o virtue_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o peach_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a quality_n but_o galen_n show_v that_o the_o bud_n and_o leaf_n have_v a_o excellent_a bitter_a quality_n that_o if_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o belly_n they_o will_v kill_v the_o worm_n and_o so_o will_v they_o do_v also_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o ale_n and_o drink_v and_o open_v the_o belly_n likewise_o and_o also_o be_v a_o safe_a medicine_n to_o discuss_v humour_n be_v dry_v and_o the_o pouther_n of_o they_o strew_v upon_o fresh_a bleed_a wound_n do_v both_o stay_n their_o bleed_a and_o close_o they_o up_o the_o flower_n be_v steep_v all_o night_n in_o a_o little_a wine_n stand_v warm_a strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o drink_v fast_v do_v gentle_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o move_v it_o downward_o and_o a_o syrup_n make_v of_o they_o by_o reiterate_v infusion_n as_o the_o syrup_n of_o rose_n be_v make_v be_v find_v to_o work_v more_o forcible_o than_o that_o of_o rose_n for_o that_o it_o provoke_v vomit_v and_o spend_v waterish_a and_o hydropicke_n humour_n by_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o the_o flower_n condit_v or_o make_v into_o a_o conserve_n work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o gum_n or_o rather_o the_o liquor_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o tree_n be_v wound_v be_v give_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o coltsfoote_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n or_o with_o shortness_n of_o breath_n by_o add_v thereto_o some_o sweet_a wine_n and_o put_v some_o saffron_n also_o therein_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v hoarse_a or_o have_v lose_v their_o voice_n help_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o those_o that_o vomit_n or_o spit_v blood_n two_o dam_n thereof_o give_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n or_o of_o radish_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v say_v some_o give_v in_o plantain_n or_o purslane_n water_n stay_v the_o cast_n or_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o stone_n do_v wonderful_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o wring_n of_o the_o belly_n through_o wind_n or_o sharp_a humour_n and_o be_v much_o commend_v to_o be_v effectual_a to_o break_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n which_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o powerful_o work_v i_o commend_v this_o water_n unto_o you_o to_o drink_v upon_o occasion_n three_o or_o four_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n take_v fifty_o kernel_n of_o peach_n stone_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o cherry_n stone_n a_o handful_n of_o elder_a flower_n fresh_a or_o dry_a and_o three_o pint_n of_o muscadine_n set_v they_o in_o a_o close_a pot_n into_o a_o bed_n of_o horse_n dung_n for_o ten_o day_n which_o afterward_o still_v in_o glass_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n keep_v for_o your_o use_n the_o milk_n or_o cream_n of_o these_o kernel_n be_v draw_v forth_o with_o some_o verven_n water_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n do_v much_o help_n to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v to_o sick_a person_n want_v it_o the_o oil_n likewise_o draw_v from_o the_o kernel_n do_v the_o same_o be_v anoint_v the_o say_a oil_n put_v into_o glister_v do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n proceed_v from_o wind_n and_o anoint_v on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n do_v the_o like_a and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v the_o like_a killeth_z the_o worm_n and_o ulcer_n in_o they_o be_v also_o anoint_v on_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n it_o help_v the_o megrome_n and_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n if_o the_o kernel_n be_v bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n until_o they_o become_v thick_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o head_n or_o other_o place_n that_o have_v shed_v the_o hair_n and_o be_v bald_a it_o do_v marvellous_o procure_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v again_o the_o peach_v themselves_o be_v eat_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o sweetness_n and_o moisture_n do_v soon_o putrefy_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o galen_n advise_v that_o they_o be_v never_o take_v after_o but_o before_o meat_n always_o so_o shall_v they_o make_v the_o rest_n to_o pass_v away_o the_o more_o speedy_o with_o they_o or_o else_o take_v after_o they_o corrupt_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o stomach_n with_o themselves_o the_o nectarin_n have_v a_o firm_a substance_n and_o a_o more_o delectable_a taste_n for_o which_o it_o be_v most_o accept_v be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n that_o i_o know_v the_o persia_n be_v not_o use_v with_o any_o chap._n lxxxii_o amygalus_n the_o allmond_n tree_n the_o almond_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o peach_n in_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o yet_o differ_v from_o it_o that_o i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o join_v it_o next_o in_o a_o several_a chapter_n and_o although_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o sweet_a almond_n some_o great_a and_o some_o small_a other_o long_o and_o some_o short_a and_o a_o bitter_a kind_n also_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a surface_n so_o like_o one_o unto_o another_o that_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v by_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o allmond_n i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o one_o description_n and_o show_v you_o their_o difference_n herein_o which_o i_o think_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a amygdalus_fw-la the_o allmond_n tree_n the_o allmond_n tree_n grow_v great_a and_o high_a than_o any_o peach_n and_o be_v therefore_o usual_o plant_v by_o itself_o and_o not_o against_o a_o wall_n and_o never_o graft_v that_o i_o have_v see_v and_o know_v that_o will_v take_v and_o abide_v but_o be_v always_o plant_v of_o a_o stone_n put_v into_o the_o ground_n where_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o grow_v for_o it_o hardly_o suffer_v a_o transplant_n the_o body_n thereof_o become_v
thick_a middle_a rib_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o and_o be_v red_a about_o the_o edge_n which_o be_v sharp_a like_o the_o iris_n leave_v abide_v always_o green_a from_o among_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o head_n come_v forth_o long_a footestalke_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n length_n branch_v forth_o into_o other_o lesser_a stalk_n bear_v at_o certain_a space_n divers_a fruit_n or_o berry_n in_o cluster_n for_o the_o flower_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v each_o of_o they_o like_o unto_o a_o small_a cherry_n of_o a_o sowrish_n or_o tart_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o stone_n within_o they_o very_o like_o a_o cherry_n stone_n and_o a_o like_a kernel_n also_o but_o here_o be_v no_o show_n of_o any_o dragon_n here_o in_o to_o be_v see_v as_o monardus_n fable_v and_o other_o that_o from_o he_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o which_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v judicious_a and_o conscionable_a man_n to_o be_v the_o first_o relator_n of_o strange_a or_o unknown_a thing_n out_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v slit_v or_o bore_v come_v forth_o a_o thick_a not_o clear_a as_o matthiolus_n say_v dark_a red_a gum_n or_o rossin_n which_o harden_v quick_o and_o will_v melt_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o flame_n be_v cast_v therein_o yet_o somewhat_o dry_o be_v bruise_v it_o show_v a_o very_a orient_a red_a crimson_a or_o bloody_a colour_n yet_o be_v very_o hardly_o mix_v with_o any_o liquor_n either_o water_n or_o oil_n the_o wood_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o firm_a and_o hardly_o admit_v to_o be_v cut_v but_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v more_o tender_a what_o if_o master_n hamond_n flesh_n tree_n grow_v in_o magadascar_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o paradox_n yield_v liquor_n like_o blood_n may_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v this_o tree_n if_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o wood_n cut_v as_o he_o say_v like_o flesh_n either_o hinder_v not_o the_o identity_n or_o be_v not_o a_o hyperbole_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n both_o of_o madera_n and_o the_o canary_n and_o in_o brassill_n also_o as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v where_o it_o grow_v vast_a but_o clusius_n say_v that_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o orchard_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o grace_n in_o spain_n plant_v among_o some_o ollive_a tree_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n the_o time_n be_v not_o express_v this_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o although_o it_o have_v spring_v with_o we_o from_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v set_v yet_o it_o will_v scarce_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n but_o perish_v with_o the_o first_o cold_a night_n the_o name_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a author_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o this_o tree_n or_o can_v give_v any_o description_n thereof_o but_o of_o the_o gum_n or_o rossin_n only_o yet_o neither_o know_v whether_o it_o come_v from_o herb_n or_o tree_n or_o be_v a_o mineral_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o thereafter_o cimnabaris_n in_o latin_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o scarce_o to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o painter_n can_v not_o get_v sufficient_a for_o their_o work_n but_o yet_o say_v some_o call_v it_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la so_o ancient_a be_v the_o name_n and_o by_o which_o only_a the_o modern_a writer_n be_v lead_v to_o think_v that_o the_o gum_n of_o this_o tree_n continue_v the_o name_n to_o this_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o declaration_n agree_v likewise_o thereunto_o be_v the_o right_a cinnabaris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 33._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n for_o the_o elder_a world_n have_v fable_v no_o less_o than_o monardus_n from_o his_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n in_o this_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o set_v it_o down_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o cinnabaris_fw-la be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o dragon_n or_o serpent_n crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o die_a elephant_n kill_v by_o he_o and_o that_o both_o their_o blood_n mingle_v together_o be_v the_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la that_o the_o painter_n use_v and_o be_v also_o use_v in_o medicine_n julius_n solinus_n also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o assure_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n hereof_o be_v the_o bloody_a colour_n that_o the_o gum_n give_v however_o they_o colour_v the_o truth_n from_o other_o knowledge_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dragon_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o tree_n put_v to_o any_o use_n in_o physic_n with_o any_o that_o i_o know_v but_o the_o gum_n only_o yet_o no_o doubt_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n or_o where_o it_o grow_v both_o bark_n and_o fruit_n may_v be_v apply_v for_o such_o like_a disease_n as_o the_o gum_n be_v put_v unto_o which_o be_v very_o astringent_a serve_v to_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n from_o any_o part_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o laske_n the_o menstrue_n white_n and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o be_v very_o available_a for_o the_o gum_n be_v spungy_a or_o with_o loose_a flesh_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o stay_v the_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o help_v those_o place_n that_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o goldsmith_n and_o glasier_n use_v it_o much_o in_o their_o work_n the_o one_o for_o a_o enamel_n and_o to_o set_v a_o foil_n under_o their_o precious_a stone_n for_o their_o great_a lustre_n and_o the_o other_o by_o fire_n to_o strike_v a_o crimson_a colour_n into_o glass_n for_o window_n or_o the_o like_a i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o painter_n can_v bring_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a colour_n to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o work_n chap._n xcii_o cedrus_fw-la magna_fw-la conifera_fw-la libani_n the_o great_a cedar_n of_o libanus_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o arbores_n resinifferae_fw-la those_o tree_n that_o bear_v rossins_n be_v to_o follow_v which_o be_v these_o that_o bear_v cones_n be_v the_o great_a cedar_n the_o pine_n tree_n and_o all_o the_o sort_n thereof_o both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o larch_n tree_n the_o cypress_n and_o the_o arbour_n aquavitae_fw-la or_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a cedar_n this_o great_a cedar_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o great_a thick_a upright_a body_n tall_a than_o any_o other_o tree_n whatsoever_o store_v with_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n but_o so_o order_v that_o the_o low_a branch_n spread_v large_a and_o still_o upward_o they_o grow_v small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n or_o sugar_n loaf_n to_o they_o that_o view_v it_o a_o far_o of_o the_o great_a and_o low_a branch_n with_o the_o body_n be_v somewhat_o rugged_a and_o full_a of_o chap_n but_o that_o of_o the_o upper_a branch_n be_v very_o cedrus_fw-la magna_fw-la conaea_n libani_n the_o great_a cedar_n of_o libaijus_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o be_v rub_v away_o with_o one_o nail_n appear_v green_a underneath_o and_o red_a under_o that_o the_o branch_n soâ—e_a say_v grow_v all_o upright_a but_o other_o straight_o out_o and_o as_o it_o be_v cross_v wise_a strong_a but_o brittle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v not_o to_o be_v bend_a and_o so_o place_v about_o the_o body_n one_o above_o another_o that_o they_o yield_v a_o easy_a ascent_n up_o to_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v by_o step_n the_o leaf_n grow_v many_o together_o out_o of_o a_o knot_n which_o be_v small_a long_a and_o narrow_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n somewhat_o hard_o but_o not_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n as_o they_o be_v and_o so_o set_v the_o long_a be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o lesser_a on_o the_o side_n that_o they_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o painter_n pencil_n abide_v always_o green_a on_o the_o tree_n be_v somewhat_o sweet_a in_o scent_n a_o little_a sour_a bitter_a and_o astringent_a in_o taste_n it_o bear_v cones_n that_o grow_v upright_o like_a as_o the_o fir_n do_v not_o hang_v down_o as_o other_o do_v slendere_a than_o those_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o thick_a great_a and_o hard_a than_o those_o of_o the_o fir_n somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o round_a at_o the_o end_n make_v of_o many_o scale_n with_o a_o short_a footestalke_n to_o it_o but_o so_o firm_o set_v to_o the_o branch_n that_o without_o break_v away_o some_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o branch_n it_o can_v be_v pull_v away_o yet_o the_o scale_n open_v of_o themselves_o will_v fall_v away_o leave_v the_o stalk_n bare_a
the_o seven_o be_v the_o pinus_n maritima_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n and_o the_o three_o hispanicus_n of_o clusius_n the_o eight_o be_v clusius_n his_o pinaster_n pumilio_fw-la the_o nine_o his_o pinaster_n tertius_fw-la austriacus_fw-la and_o the_o last_o be_v his_o pinaster_n secundus_fw-la austriacus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o â—â—ger_n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o pine_n senabar_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n pino_n the_o french_a pin_n and_o the_o kernel_n pignon_n the_o germane_a hartzbaum_n and_o fichtembaum_n and_o pijnholtz_n the_o dutch_a pinappelbâ—om_n and_o we_o the_o pine_n tree_n or_o pine_n apple_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n be_v bind_v and_o dry_v stay_v the_o laâ—ke_n and_o provoke_a urine_n be_v help_v the_o fretting_n and_o galling_n of_o the_o skin_n ulcer_n also_o that_o possess_v the_o upper_a part_n and_o burn_n with_o fire_n take_v with_o coratâ—â—â—_n myrtinum_fw-la or_o with_o litharge_n and_o skin_v they_o after_o and_o mix_v with_o coperas_fw-la it_o stay_v the_o fret_a or_o creep_v of_o ulcer_n the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v underneath_o cause_v a_o delivery_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o expel_v the_o secondine_n the_o leaf_n be_v cool_v and_o assuage_v inflammation_n and_o keep_v ulcer_n from_o be_v inflame_v a_o dram_n of_o they_o take_v in_o water_n or_o meed_n that_o be_v honeyed_a water_n be_v good_a for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n if_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o gargle_v warm_a in_o the_o mouth_n it_o help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n the_o like_a do_v the_o shiver_n of_o the_o torchpine_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o gargle_v the_o kernel_n of_o the_o apple_n be_v wholesome_a and_o much_o nourish_a while_n they_o be_v fresh_a and_o although_o they_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a of_o digestion_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o offend_v especial_o â—t_a they_o be_v steep_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n in_o warm_a water_n before_o the_o take_n to_o soak_v out_o their_o sharpness_n and_o oylinesse_n those_o that_o be_v of_o hot_a constitution_n may_v take_v they_o with_o sugar_n but_o those_o that_o be_v cold_a with_o honey_n and_o so_o they_o do_v amend_v the_o putrefying_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n and_o stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n and_o increase_v sperme_n if_o they_o be_v make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o a_o little_a pouther_n of_o penidij_fw-la penny_n and_o some_o sweet_a wine_n also_o they_o much_o help_v a_o hoarse_a throat_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o when_o the_o voice_n be_v lose_v and_o expectorate_v phlegm_n and_o be_v good_a for_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n they_o also_o lenify_v the_o uritory_n passage_n be_v fret_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v easy_o avoid_v they_o help_v also_o to_o ripen_v inward_a impostume_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o macilent_a body_n to_o hearten_v they_o and_o make_v they_o grow_v fat_a be_v often_o take_v they_o help_v the_o palsy_n shake_v and_o numbness_n of_o the_o member_n both_o comfitmaker_n and_o cook_n know_v how_o to_o make_v dainty_a quec_fw-fr choses_fw-fr for_o their_o delight_n that_o will_v have_v they_o there_o be_v a_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o green_a cones_fw-la or_o apple_n that_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o take_v away_o the_o wrinkle_n in_o the_o face_n to_o abate_v the_o over_o swell_a breast_n of_o maid_n by_o bathe_v they_o with_o wet_a clothes_n in_o the_o water_n lay_v on_o they_o and_o to_o restore_v such_o as_o be_v ravish_v into_o better_a term_n chap._n cxv_o picea_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n have_v former_o be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o kind_n yet_o pliny_n seem_v to_o reckon_v a_o sativa_fw-la and_o a_o sylvestris_fw-la the_o sativa_fw-la to_o be_v sapinus_fw-la and_o the_o sylvestris_fw-la picea_n but_o we_o in_o these_o time_n know_v but_o one_o sort_n until_o clusius_n have_v add_v a_o dwarf_n sort_n thereunto_o 1._o picea_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a pitch_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o fir_n tree_n that_o it_o oftentimes_o deceive_v they_o that_o be_v not_o skilful_a picea_n the_o pitch_n tree_n 2_o picea_n pumila_fw-la the_o dwarf_n pitch_n tree_n or_o well_o exercise_v therein_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v but_o by_o some_o espetiall_a note_n it_o rise_v up_o as_o high_a and_o grow_v as_o great_a as_o the_o fir_n steeple_n fashion_n with_o a_o thick_a red_a ashcoloured_a bark_n rough_a and_o rough_a like_o leather_n and_o spread_v the_o branch_n a_o cross_a as_o that_o do_v but_o bend_v down_o notstand_v upright_o as_o the_o fir_n do_v the_o leave_v also_o be_v thick_o set_v on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o not_o only_o on_o two_o as_o the_o fir_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a round_o and_o not_o flat_a as_o the_o fir_n leave_v be_v soft_a also_o and_o not_o hard_o point_v at_o the_o end_n like_o it_o the_o cones_fw-la come_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n after_o the_o catkin_n be_v fall_v which_o be_v somewhat_o red_a at_o the_o first_o spring_v forth_o and_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v slender_a about_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n long_o bend_v downward_o abide_v so_o long_o on_o the_o tree_n until_o the_o scale_n open_v the_o seed_n within_o they_o which_o be_v small_a and_o blackish_a fall_v out_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o wood_n be_v smooth_a soft_a less_o knotty_a and_o with_o fair_a and_o straight_a grain_n and_o thereby_o more_o accept_v in_o work_n then_o the_o fir_n from_o this_o tree_n be_v gather_v small_a paece_n of_o white_a hard_a dry_a rossin_n distil_v out_o thereof_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n very_o like_a unto_o olibanuâ—_n that_o many_o may_v be_v deceive_v with_o it_o as_o also_o a_o liquid_a rossin_n or_o turpentine_n by_o bore_v the_o tree_n as_o other_o be_v and_o pitch_n also_o as_o from_o the_o pine_n 2._o picea_n pumila_fw-la the_o dwarf_n pitch_n tree_n this_o tree_n never_o rise_v high_a but_o always_o abide_v low_a spread_v the_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_a as_o the_o former_a beset_v with_o short_a and_o pale_a green_a leave_v all_o about_o they_o this_o bear_v certain_a small_a head_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hasellnut_n compose_v of_o scale_n lay_v close_o one_o upon_o another_o who_o end_n be_v a_o prickly_a leaf_n which_o open_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a show_v it_o to_o be_v like_o hollow_a void_a or_o empty_a place_n within_o and_o from_o the_o head_n that_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n shootâ—â—_n forth_o oftentimes_o branch_n with_o sundry_a short_a and_o pricke_o leave_v whether_o it_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n clusius_n say_v he_o know_v not_o for_o he_o see_v none_o on_o any_o that_o he_o find_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v usual_o in_o all_o country_n with_o the_o fir_n tree_n but_o seldom_o near_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o clusius_n find_v in_o his_o search_n for_o simples_n in_o germany_n but_o name_v no_o place_n the_o pitch_n tree_n blossom_n fall_v away_o in_o march_n and_o april_n when_o the_o cones_fw-la begin_v to_o come_v forth_o which_o be_v ripe_a before_o winter_n but_o abide_v on_o as_o be_v say_v if_o they_o be_v not_o gather_v until_o it_o shed_v all_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o weather_n have_v rot_v and_o blow_v down_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o wither_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a picea_n because_o the_o pitch_n be_v make_v of_o this_o tree_n yet_o as_o all_o author_n do_v agree_v the_o pine_n tree_n be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o of_o it_o be_v make_v both_o the_o best_a and_o the_o most_o store_n bellonius_fw-la as_o clusius_n thinâ—eth_v be_v much_o deceive_v in_o the_o pitch_n tree_n take_v the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n for_o it_o in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n where_o clusius_n note_v it_o give_v it_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o pitch_n tree_n which_o be_v the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n as_o be_v say_v but_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 44._o chapter_n do_v there_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o sapinus_fw-la which_o he_o say_v some_o french_a man_n call_v du_fw-fr sapâ—â—_n and_o some_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr suiffe_n which_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v be_v the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o call_v the_o pitch_n tree_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o clusius_n have_v herein_o mistake_v bellonius_fw-la yet_o he_o say_v in_o the_o say_v second_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v take_v teda_n torch_n from_o this_o tree_n and_o that_o they_o make_v pitch_n and_o codria_n â—arre_o from_o it_o also_o which_o be_v most_o usual_o make_v of_o the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n
with_o saunders_n &_o give_v the_o decoction_n against_o fever_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o former_a kind_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o water_n side_n be_v chief_o use_v so_o as_o it_o grow_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o yield_v milk_n by_o take_v four_o finger_n length_n thereof_o which_o be_v bruise_v with_o a_o dram_n of_o mustard_n seed_n they_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v pursy_a and_o short_a wind_v for_o it_o purge_v mighty_o both_o upward_o and_o downward_o but_o if_o a_o superpurgation_n chance_v thereupon_o they_o give_v one_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o carambolas_n to_o help_v it_o or_o else_o a_o draught_n of_o the_o vinegar_n of_o canara_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o decoction_n of_o rice_n set_v by_o for_o a_o day_n two_o or_o three_o until_o it_o grow_v sour_a the_o fruit_n be_v familiar_o eat_v through_o all_o part_n unripe_a as_o well_o as_o ripe_a and_o pickle_v or_o eat_v with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n put_v it_o to_o their_o meat_n to_o give_v they_o a_o relish_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o tartness_n chap._n cix_o jaaca_n or_o jaca._n the_o diamond_n fashion_v chesnut_n gourd_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o sundry_a of_o the_o indian_a land_n near_o the_o water_n side_n to_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n have_v leaf_n of_o a_o hand_n breadth_n with_o a_o thick_a hard_a rib_n all_o the_o length_n thereof_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v very_o great_a not_o grow_v from_o the_o jaaca_fw-la vel_fw-la jaca._n the_o diamond_n fashion_a chesnut_n gourd_n young_a branch_n or_o with_o the_o leaf_n but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n thereof_o long_a and_o thick_a the_o least_o whereof_o be_v great_a than_o the_o great_a gourd_n have_v a_o hard_a thick_a rind_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n set_v with_o short_a diamond_n point_v like_o blackish_a prick_v which_o a_o far_o off_o threaten_v danger_n in_o the_o handle_n but_o show_v favour_n in_o do_v no_o harm_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a smell_n sweet_a and_o grow_v somewhat_o soft_a that_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o press_v of_o one_o hand_n and_o be_v cut_v longwise_o not_o athwart_o have_v a_o thick_a yellowish_a white_a meat_n within_o they_o divide_v into_o sundry_a cell_n or_o partition_n full_a of_o long_a and_o thick_a chestnut_n like_o fruit_n great_a than_o any_o date_n with_o a_o ash_n colour_a outside_n and_o white_a substance_n within_o like_o a_o chestnut_n which_o while_o they_o be_v raw_a taste_n harsh_a and_o breed_v much_o wind_n but_o be_v roast_v as_o chestnut_n use_v to_o be_v or_o sodden_a taste_v savoury_a and_o stir_v up_o venery_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o people_n eat_v they_o much_o the_o whitish_a pulp_n or_o substance_n wherein_o these_o lie_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n but_o hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o breed_v that_o pestilent_a disease_n call_v moâ—xi_n if_o they_o be_v much_o or_o often_o eat_v or_o that_o they_o lie_v corrupt_v in_o the_o stomach_n those_o that_o grow_v in_o malabar_n be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o better_a than_o those_o of_o goa_n linschote_n say_v the_o two_o sort_n hereof_o be_v call_v girasol_n and_o chambasol_n but_o paludanus_n barca_n and_o papa_n and_o that_o those_o other_o name_n do_v signify_v the_o goodness_n or_o meanness_n of_o ware_n chap._n cx_o cachi_n &_o ciccara_n the_o pine_n apple_n like_o chesnut_n melon_n there_o be_v a_o prickly_a or_o thorny_a tree_n grow_v in_o malabar_n which_o they_o call_v cachi_n &_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o ciccara_n the_o tree_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o fig_n tree_n with_o datelike_a leaf_n and_o hard_a wood_n like_o box_n which_o they_o put_v to_o many_o use_n the_o fruit_n grow_v not_o on_o the_o branch_n but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n as_o the_o true_a sycamore_n or_o egyptian_a fig_n do_v and_o be_v a_o foot_n in_o length_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thigh_n and_o of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a outside_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v form_v somewhat_o like_o a_o pine_n apple_n and_o have_v many_o several_a cell_n or_o partition_n within_o it_o as_o a_o pomegarnet_n have_v the_o inner_a substance_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o firm_a and_o well_o scent_v but_o taste_v like_o a_o musk_n melon_n a_o peach_n a_o sweet_a orange_n and_o honey_n together_o these_o cell_n contain_v in_o they_o 250._o or_o 300._o small_a fruit_n in_o shape_n and_o taste_v like_o fig_n without_o skin_n within_o every_o of_o which_o fruit_n be_v another_o lesser_a resemble_v a_o chestnut_n which_o be_v eat_v roast_v by_o the_o fire_n as_o chestnut_n be_v and_o will_v crack_v like_o they_o in_o the_o roast_n chap._n cxi_o duriones_fw-la the_o prickly_a fruitful_a melon_n the_o duriones_fw-la may_v seem_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a jaca_n because_o they_o come_v near_o in_o some_o thing_n but_o they_o much_o differ_v in_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o this_o description_n the_o tree_n grow_v to_o be_v very_o great_a and_o tall_a the_o timber_n whereof_o be_v strong_a firm_a and_o sound_a cover_v with_o a_o thick_a ashcoloured_a bark_n spread_v plentiful_o into_o branch_n and_o store_n of_o fruit_n have_v leaf_n that_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o point_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o brownish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o pale_a green_a underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o fruit_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o musk_n melon_n duriones_fw-la the_o prickly_a fruitful_a melon_n with_o a_o thick_a greenish_a rind_n set_v full_a of_o short_a and_o thick_a but_o sharp_a prickle_n have_v some_o strike_v thereon_o as_o the_o melon_n have_v it_o have_v within_o it_o be_v open_v four_o cell_n or_o division_n all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o white_a fruit_n as_o big_a as_o hen_n egg_n for_o if_o they_o contain_v five_o a_o piece_n they_o be_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o good_a neither_o yet_o if_o they_o look_v yellowish_a and_o not_o white_a they_o judge_v they_o spoil_v by_o the_o wet_a fall_v into_o the_o chink_n like_o un-the_a mangar_n blanco_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o not_o so_o soft_a or_o muccilagie_a and_o taste_v like_a unto_o cream_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a also_o each_o of_o these_o fruit_n have_v enclose_v within_o they_o a_o kernel_n like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o peach_n stone_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o insipid_a yet_o make_v the_o throat_n harsh_a like_o unto_o a_o unripe_a medler_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o eat_v these_o fruit_n be_v to_o be_v light_o tread_v on_o to_o break_v they_o because_o of_o the_o prick_v which_o to_o they_o that_o never_o do_v smell_v they_o or_o eat_v of_o they_o before_o may_v seem_v to_o smell_v like_o rot_a onion_n but_o have_v taste_v of_o they_o will_v think_v they_o both_o to_o taste_v and_o smell_v better_o than_o other_o meat_n for_o among_o the_o native_n they_o be_v hold_v in_o so_o good_a account_n that_o they_o think_v they_o can_v never_o be_v satisfy_v with_o they_o but_o if_o any_o by_o eat_v too_o liberal_o of_o they_o shall_v fear_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o surfeit_n or_o to_o take_v any_o other_o harm_n by_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v instant_o help_v and_o ease_v if_o either_o they_o lay_v a_o leaf_n of_o betre_n upon_o the_o stomach_n or_o eat_v some_o of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o for_o so_o great_a a_o antipathy_n there_o be_v between_o these_o two_o plant_n that_o if_o some_o leaf_n of_o betre_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o ship_n or_o house_n where_o these_o fruit_n be_v lay_v and_o keep_v they_o will_v all_o rot_v and_o putrefy_v so_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v that_o any_o have_v take_v harm_n by_o eat_v of_o they_o chap._n cxii_o totecka_n americana_n pervana_n the_o indian_a fruitful_a gourd_n bear_v almond_n or_o the_o indian_a almond_n of_o clusius_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v this_o fruit_n grow_v very_o great_a and_o high_a the_o body_n be_v bare_a of_o branch_n or_o leaf_n unto_o a_o very_a great_a height_n where_o it_o spread_v into_o branch_n stand_v in_o compass_n together_o almost_o like_o a_o crown_n with_o fair_a great_a broad_a long_o leave_v set_v on_o they_o great_a than_o one_o hand_n somewhat_o like_v but_o much_o great_a than_o those_o of_o diepanboome_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o somewhat_o white_a or_o mealy_a underneath_o the_o flower_n break_v forth_o among_o the_o leaf_n in_o several_a place_n and_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n very_o great_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o round_a like_o a_o bowl_n but_o flat_a on_o one_o side_n who_o shell_n