and_o therefore_o needless_a to_o rehearse_v return_v again_o to_o the_o lake_n of_o nicaragua_n therein_o be_v great_a fish_n and_o amongst_o the_o rest_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o fish_n in_o spanish_a call_v manâ—_n have_v fin_n hard_o by_o their_o head_n like_o two_o hand_n this_o fish_n be_v almost_o like_o a_o otter_n of_o 35._o foot_n long_o and_o twelve_o foot_n thick_a the_o head_n and_o tail_n like_o a_o ox_n small_a eye_n hard_a and_o hairy_a skin_n of_o colour_n light_n blue_a with_o two_o foot_n like_o elophante_n foot_n the_o sin_n stand_v out_o like_o kopen_fw-mi feed_v their_o young_a one_o with_o their_o dug_n this_o fish_n feed_v both_o on_o land_n and_o in_o the_o water_n they_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o man_n whereof_o the_o indian_n tell_v a_o most_o wonderful_a thing_n which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o king_n call_v caâ—aâ—amavuis_n that_o have_v take_v a_o young_a mâ—nate_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o keep_v and_o bring_v up_o with_o bread_n in_o a_o lake_n call_v guamabo_n that_o border_v upon_o his_o house_n which_o fish_n in_o time_n become_v so_o tame_a that_o he_o surpass_v the_o dolphin_n whereof_o we_o read_v so_o many_o history_n for_o that_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o the_o king_n servant_n call_v he_o matto_n matto_n which_o in_o indian_a speech_n be_v manisecale_n or_o courteous_a he_o will_v present_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n and_o eat_v meat_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o will_v likewise_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o go_v into_o the_o house_n to_o fetch_v his_o meat_n and_o there_o will_v play_v with_o the_o child_n and_o when_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o go_v over_o the_o lake_n he_o will_v oftentimes_o take_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o they_o together_o and_o swim_v bear_v they_o light_o on_o his_o back_n over_o the_o water_n in_o which_o manner_n play_v with_o he_o the_o indian_n keep_v this_o fish_n long_a time_n till_o by_o some_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o he_o become_v angry_a for_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n as_o a_o spaniard_n will_v prove_v if_o his_o skin_n be_v as_o hard_o as_o they_o report_v it_o to_o be_v throw_v a_o arrow_n or_o dart_n at_o he_o and_o although_o it_o hurt_v he_o not_o yet_o he_o feel_v the_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o arrow_n and_o from_o that_o time_n perceive_v that_o man_n with_o beard_n and_o in_o apparel_n be_v there_o they_o may_v well_o call_v he_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o will_v never_o come_v up_o again_o but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o the_o river_n aâ—bunicus_n chance_v to_o flow_v so_o high_a that_o it_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n and_o so_o into_o the_o lake_n guaniabo_fw-la the_o fish_n follow_v the_o stream_n and_o swim_v into_o the_o sea_n these_o kind_n of_o fish_n be_v much_o see_v and_o take_v in_o that_o country_n for_o that_o their_o flesh_n be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a taste_n like_o hog_n flesh_n which_o be_v salt_v be_v carry_v to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o other_o place_n the_o lake_n of_o nicaragua_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o north_n sea_n run_v through_o a_o river_n that_o be_v full_a of_o ship_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v desaguadera_n that_o be_v fall_v of_o water_n therein_o thereabouts_o &_o in_o that_o river_n there_o be_v many_o crocodile_n that_o lie_v their_o egg_n upon_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o river_n side_n as_o big_a as_o goose_n egg_n which_o be_v throw_v against_o a_o stone_n will_v bruise_a but_o not_o break_v and_o in_o time_n of_o hunger_n be_v eat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n their_o taste_n be_v like_o a_o moschuâ—_n half_o rot_v and_o by_o the_o indian_n be_v account_v for_o a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o meat_n by_o nicaragua_n the_o country_n be_v rough_a and_o sharp_a because_o of_o the_o thick_a wood_n and_o uneven_a hill_n where_o not_o only_a horse_n but_o man_n can_v hardly_o pass_v over_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o great_a pain_n and_o labour_n about_o this_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n there_o be_v certain_a torteâ—ux_n that_o do_v continue_v in_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o shore_n which_o lie_v their_o egg_n as_o the_o crocodile_n do_v in_o the_o sand_n upon_o the_o shore_n whereof_o present_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o come_v young_a torteaux_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v fresh_a be_v wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr gratias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es to_o the_o rio_n grande_n or_o desaguadera_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v seventy_o mile_n from_o desaguadera_n to_o corobaro_n be_v forty_o mile_n from_o corobaro_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n fifty_o mile_n between_o corobaro_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-mi lie_v veragua_n and_o the_o river_n swerus_n these_o 90._o mile_n lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n and_o ½_n so_o that_o from_o the_o point_n of_o jucatan_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n be_v 500_o mile_n as_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o sweren_a that_o be_v about_o the_o river_n swerus_n &_o dwell_v by_o veragua_n they_o be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n only_o that_o they_o eat_v no_o man_n flesh_n in_o their_o country_n be_v many_o bear_v tiger_n and_o lion_n that_o be_v very_o fearful_a and_o flee_v when_o they_o see_v a_o man_n there_o be_v likewise_o very_o great_a snake_n but_o not_o venomous_a and_o many_o sea_n cat_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o beast_n call_v cascui_fw-la in_o a_o manner_n like_o a_o black_a pig_n hairy_a with_o a_o hard_a skin_n small_a eye_n open_a ear_n like_o a_o elephant_n but_o not_o full_o so_o open_a nor_o hang_v down_o cleave_a foot_n and_o a_o little_a snout_n arm_v like_o a_o elephant_n and_o of_o so_o shrill_a a_o voice_n that_o it_o make_v man_n deaf_a and_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o savoury_a flesh_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o other_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a beast_n of_o gesnerus_fw-la call_v a_o fox_n apâ—_n on_o the_o belly_n whereof_o nature_n have_v form_v a_o other_o belly_n wherein_o when_o it_o go_v into_o any_o place_n it_o hide_v her_o young_a one_o and_o so_o bear_v they_o about_o she_o this_o beast_n have_v a_o body_n and_o member_n like_o a_o fox_n foot_n like_o man_n hand_n or_o like_o sea_n cat_n foot_n ear_n like_o a_o batte_fw-it it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o this_o beast_n let_v her_o young_a one_o come_v forth_o but_o when_o they_o suck_v or_o ease_v themselves_o but_o be_v always_o therein_o until_o they_o can_v get_v their_o own_o meat_n also_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o beast_n call_v iguanna_n or_o juanna_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o efte_n have_v a_o thing_n hang_v at_o his_o chin_n like_a unto_o a_o beard_n and_o on_o her_o head_n a_o comb_n like_o a_o cock_n comb_n upon_o his_o back_n certain_a sharp_a quill_n stick_v upright_o like_o thorn_n and_o amongst_o the_o rest_n some_o have_a tooth_n like_o a_o see_v with_o a_o sharp_a tail_n and_o stretch_v out_o sometime_o wind_v like_o the_o adder_n this_o beast_n be_v account_v among_o the_o unhurtfull_a snake_n every_o time_n it_o lay_v it_o have_v forty_o or_o fifty_o egg_n round_o and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o nut_n whereof_o the_o yellow_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o white_a like_a hen_n egg_n they_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v and_o very_o savoury_a flesh_n but_o not_o roast_v either_o in_o oil_n or_o butter_n only_o in_o water_n this_o beast_n feed_v both_o on_o land_n and_o in_o the_o water_n it_o climb_v tree_n and_o be_v fearful_a to_o behold_v special_o to_o those_o that_o know_v not_o the_o nature_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o gentle_a &_o quiet_a that_o it_o make_v not_o any_o noise_n and_o be_v take_v and_o bind_v it_o live_v at_o the_o least_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n without_o meat_n it_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o savoury_a flesh_n and_o be_v keep_v for_o likorishnesse_n special_o the_o woman_n only_o such_o as_o have_v have_v the_o pox_n if_o they_o eat_v it_o their_o pain_n renew_v nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios._n nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es be_v a_o town_n of_o traffic_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n sea_n so_o name_v by_o diego_n de_fw-fr niquesa_n a_o spaniard_n that_o have_v endure_v some_o hard_a fortune_n and_o land_v in_o that_o haven_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n say_v â—n_a nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es that_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o so_o begin_v his_o work_n again_o which_o before_o he_o do_v pretend_v and_o there_o erect_v certain_a house_n give_v the_o place_n the_o name_n aforesaid_a this_o town_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o very_a
they_o withal_o which_o they_o call_v catâ—aventos_n cayrus_n have_v very_o high_a house_n with_o broad_a peint-house_n to_o yield_v shadow_n pall._n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o house_n be_v great_a pipe_n of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o at_o the_o least_o which_o stand_v northward_o to_o convaye_v and_o spread_v the_o cold_a air_n into_o their_o house_n special_o to_o cool_v the_o low_a room_n in_o winter_n time_n it_o be_v as_o cold_a with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o portugal_n the_o water_n that_o they_o drink_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o great_a pot_n as_o the_o tinaios_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o cesternes_n whereof_o they_o have_v very_o great_a one_o within_o the_o fortress_n which_o water_n for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a against_o they_o shall_v need_v like_o those_o of_o mossambique_n they_o fetch_v water_n by_o the_o island_n of_o barein_o in_o the_o sea_n from_o 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diu_n in_o time_n past_o call_v alambater_n the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o ryver_n indo_fw-la 70._o mile_n under_o 21._o degree_n close_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o time_n past_o it_o belong_v to_o y_z e_z king_n of_o cambaia_n in_o who_o land_n and_o coast_n it_o lie_v where_o the_o portugese_n by_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n have_v build_v a_o fortress_n &_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v the_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n under_o their_o subjection_n and_o have_v make_v it_o very_o strong_a &_o in_o a_o manner_n invincible_a which_o fortress_n have_v be_v twice_o besiege_v by_o soldier_n of_o cambaia_n and_o their_o assistant_n first_o in_o anno_fw-la 1539._o 1539._o and_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 1546._o 1546._o and_o have_v always_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o portugese_n as_o their_o chronicle_n rehearse_v this_o town_n have_v a_o very_a great_a haven_n and_o great_a traffic_n although_o it_o have_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o itself_o more_o than_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v between_o sinde_n and_o cambaia_n which_o country_n be_v abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n whereby_o diu_n be_v always_o full_a of_o strange_a nation_n as_o turk_n persian_n arabian_n armenian_n and_o other_o country_n people_n and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a &_o the_o most_o profitable_a revenue_n the_o king_n have_v throughout_o all_o india_n for_o that_o the_o banianen_n gusaratten_n rumos_n and_o persian_n which_o traffic_n in_o cambaia_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o mecca_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v common_o discharge_v their_o ware_n and_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n in_o diu_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o cambaia_n and_o from_o diu_n it_o be_v ship_v and_o send_v to_o cambaia_n and_o so_o bring_v back_o again_o to_o diu._n the_o town_n of_o diu_n be_v inhabit_v by_o portugese_n together_o with_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n like_o ormus_n and_o all_o the_o town_n &_o place_n hold_v by_o the_o portugese_n in_o india_n yet_o they_o keep_v their_o fortress_n strong_a unto_o themselves_o this_o island_n abound_v and_o be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n as_o ox_n kine_n hog_n sheep_n hen_n butter_n milk_n onion_n garlic_n pease_n beanes_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o that_o very_o good_a and_o such_o as_o better_o can_v be_v make_v in_o all_o these_o low-countries_n but_o that_o the_o fuel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o dress_v they_o have_v likewise_o chéeses_n but_o they_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o salt_n much_o fish_n which_o they_o salt_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o like_a unto_o salt_n ling_n or_o cod_n and_o of_o other_o sort_n they_o make_v hang_v flesh_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o will_v continue_v for_o a_o whole_a voyage_n of_o all_o these_o victual_n and_o necessary_a provision_n they_o have_v so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o they_o especial_o goa_n and_o cochin_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o butter_n onion_n garlic_n pease_n oil_n nor_o grain_n as_o bean_n wheat_n or_o any_o seed_n they_o must_v all_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n thither_o as_o in_o the_o orderly_a description_n of_o the_o coast_n as_o it_o lie_v i_o will_v show_v you_o what_o ware_n good_n merchandise_n victual_n fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n each_o land_n province_n or_o country_n yield_v and_o afford_v from_o diu_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n about_o fifteen_o or_o sixtéene_v mile_n begin_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o water_n that_o run_v to_o cambaia_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entry_n and_o all_o along_o the_o say_a water_n about_o 18._o mile_n broad_a and_o 40._o mile_n long_o and_o run_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o town_n of_o cambaia_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o lie_v under_o twenty_o three_o degree_n there_o the_o king_n or_o solden_a hold_v his_o court._n the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o land_n of_o cambaia_n the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n be_v the_o fruitfull_a country_n in_o all_o india_n and_o from_o thence_o provision_n of_o necessary_n be_v make_v for_o all_o place_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o there_o be_v a_o great_a traffic_n in_o the_o town_n as_o well_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o other_o indian_n and_o neighbour_n as_o also_o of_o portugese_n persian_n arabian_n armenian_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n observe_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n but_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v dweller_n and_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n call_v gusarate_v and_o baneanem_fw-la observe_v pythagoras_n law_n &_o be_v the_o subtle_a and_o pollitiquest_n merchant_n of_o all_o india_n who_o counterfeit_v and_o shape_n be_v place_v in_o this_o book_n by_o those_o of_o india_n with_o a_o description_n of_o their_o live_n ceremony_n &_o custom_n as_o in_o time_n and_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v this_o land_n of_o cambaia_n abound_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n as_o corn_n rice_n and_o such_o like_a grain_n also_o of_o butter_n and_o oil_n wherewith_o they_o furnish_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o there_o be_v make_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n linen_n of_o diverse_a sort_n which_o be_v call_v cannequin_n boffeta_n jorim_n chauâ—ares_n and_o cotonias_n which_o be_v like_o canvas_n thereof_o do_v make_v sail_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v very_o good_a and_o cheap_a they_o make_v some_o thereof_o so_o fine_a that_o you_o can_v not_o perceyve_v the_o thréede_v so_o that_o for_o fineness_n it_o surpass_v any_o holland_n cloth_n they_o make_v
island_n but_o they_o may_v free_o use_v they_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o secret_o in_o their_o house_n thereby_o to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o dislike_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o christian_n which_o be_v but_o new_o baptize_v but_o touch_v the_o worldly_a policy_n or_o good_a government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o execute_v of_o justice_n as_o also_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o town_n man_n in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o they_o be_v under_o the_o portugese_n law_n and_o he_o that_o be_v once_o christen_v and_o be_v after_o find_v to_o use_v any_o heathenish_a superstition_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o inquisition_n what_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v or_o for_o any_o point_n of_o religion_n what_o so_o ever_o the_o island_n have_v nothing_o of_o itself_o to_o nourish_v it_o withal_o but_o only_o some_o cattle_n hen_n goat_n dove_n etc._n etc._n but_o very_o few_o because_o of_o the_o barrenness_n and_o evil_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v a_o most_o hilly_a barren_a and_o wild_a country_n and_o full_a of_o waste_a ground_n all_o their_o necessary_n as_o beast_n hen_n hog_n egg_n milk_n etc._n etc._n come_v from_o salsette_n and_o bard_n but_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n corn_n rice_n and_o other_o grain_n also_o oil_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n come_v from_o other_o country_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o river_n as_o from_o cambaia_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o other_o place_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n we_o have_v in_o part_n declare_v of_o wine_n call_v wine_n of_o palm_n tree_n they_o have_v enough_o and_o so_o much_o that_o they_o have_v to_o spare_v for_o other_o place_n they_o have_v but_o little_a fresh_a water_n but_o only_o one_o well_o call_v banganiin_n which_o stand_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n with_o out_o the_o city_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v serve_v which_o the_o slave_n fetch_v in_o pot_n &_o sell_v it_o in_o the_o town_n and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o drink_v for_o water_n to_o dress_v meat_n wash_v and_o do_v other_o thing_n withal_o they_o common_o have_v well_n within_o their_o house_n the_o land_n of_o itself_o be_v very_o stony_a and_o dry_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n so_o that_o some_o italian_a alchemisst_n have_v promise_v to_o get_v copper_n &_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o same_o which_o neither_o y_o e_o king_n nor_o viceroy_n will_v ever_o consent_v unto_o fear_v lest_o the_o report_n of_o such_o treasure_n will_v be_v occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n unto_o they_o by_o their_o enemy_n that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o through_o the_o desire_n that_o they_o have_v of_o riches_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v defer_v to_o seek_v for_o it_o by_o the_o map_n hereafter_o follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o goa_n with_o all_o the_o street_n church_n and_o place_n lively_o describe_v the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o such_o as_o be_v issue_v from_o they_o call_v mestico_v or_o half_a countryman_n as_o well_o of_o goa_n as_o of_o all_o the_o oriental_a country_n the_o portugese_n in_o india_n be_v many_o of_o they_o marry_v with_o the_o natural_a bear_v woman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o child_n proceed_v of_o they_o be_v call_v mestico_v that_o be_v half_a countryman_n these_o mestico_v be_v common_o of_o yelowish_a colour_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v many_o woman_n among_o they_o that_o be_v fair_a and_o well_o form_v the_o child_n of_o the_o portugese_n both_o boy_n and_o gyrl_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o india_n be_v call_v castisos_fw-la and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o portugese_n only_o somewhat_o differ_v in_o colour_n for_o they_o draw_v towards_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o child_n of_o those_o castisos_fw-la be_v yellow_a and_o altogether_o like_o the_o mestico_v and_o the_o child_n of_o mestico_v be_v of_o colour_n and_o fashion_n like_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n or_o decaniin_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o portugese_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v natural_a indian_n both_o in_o colour_n &_o fashion_n their_o live_n and_o daily_a traffic_n be_v to_o bengala_n pegu_n malacca_n cambaia_n china_n and_o every_o way_n both_o north_n and_o south_n also_o in_o goa_n there_o be_v hold_v a_o daily_a assembly_n or_o meeting_n together_o as_o well_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n as_o of_o all_o nation_n throughout_o india_n and_o of_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o same_o which_o be_v like_o the_o meeting_n upon_o the_o burse_n in_o andwarpe_n yet_o differ_v much_o from_o that_o for_o that_o hither_o in_o goa_n there_o come_v as_o well_o gentleman_n as_o merchant_n and_o other_o and_o there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o indian_a commodity_n to_o sell_v so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o be_v like_o a_o fair_a this_o meeting_n be_v only_o before_o noon_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n except_o sunday_n and_o holy_a day_n it_o begin_v in_o y_z e_z morning_n at_o 7._o of_o the_o clock_n and_o continue_v till_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n but_o not_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n nor_o after_o noon_n in_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n name_v the_o straight_a street_n and_o be_v call_v the_o leylon_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o outroop_n there_o be_v certain_a crier_n appoint_v by_o the_o city_n for_o y_o e_o purpose_n which_o have_v of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v cry_v and_o sell_v these_o go_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o leylon_n or_o outroop_n all_o behangd_v about_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o gold_n chain_n all_o kind_n of_o costly_a jewel_n pearl_n ring_n and_o precious_a stone_n likewise_o they_o have_v run_v about_o they_o many_o sort_n of_o captive_n and_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a which_o be_v daily_a sell_v there_o as_o beast_n be_v sell_v with_o we_o where_o every_o one_o may_v choose_v which_o like_v he_o best_o every_o one_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n there_o be_v also_o arabian_a horse_n all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o dry_a drug_n sweet_a gum_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n fine_a and_o costly_a coverlet_n and_o many_o curious_a thing_n out_o of_o cambaia_n sinde_n bengala_n china_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v in_o what_o sort_n many_o of_o they_o get_v their_o livinge_n which_o every_o day_n come_v thither_o to_o buy_v ware_n and_o at_o a_o other_o time_n sell_v they_o again_o and_o when_o any_o man_n die_v all_o his_o good_n be_v bring_v thither_o &_o sell_v to_o the_o last_o penny_n worth_n in_o the_o same_o outroop_n who_o soever_o they_o be_v yea_o although_o they_o be_v the_o viceroy_n good_n and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o do_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o orphan_n &_o widow_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sell_v with_o the_o first_o where_o every_o man_n may_v see_v it_o so_o that_o every_o year_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o ware_n sell_v within_o that_o city_n for_o that_o there_o die_v many_o man_n within_o the_o town_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o disorder_a living_n together_o with_o the_o hotenes_n of_o the_o country_n the_o like_a assembly_n be_v hold_v in_o all_o place_n of_o india_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v there_o be_v some_o marry_v portugese_n that_o get_v their_o live_n by_o their_o slave_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n whereof_o some_o have_v 12_o some_o 20_o and_o some_o 30_o for_o it_o co_v they_o but_o little_a to_o keep_v they_o these_o slave_n for_o money_n do_v labour_n for_o such_o as_o have_v need_n of_o their_o help_n some_o fetch_v fresh_a water_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o money_n about_o the_o street_n the_o woman_n slave_n make_v all_o sort_n of_o confecture_n and_o conserve_n of_o indian_a fruit_n much_o fine_a needle_n work_n both_o cut_n and_o wrought_v work_n and_o they_o their_o master_n send_v the_o fair_a and_o the_o young_a of_o they_o well_o dress_v up_o with_o their_o ware_n about_o the_o street_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o that_o by_o the_o neatnes_n &_o beauty_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n slave_n man_n may_v be_v move_v to_o buy_v which_o happen_v more_o for_o the_o affection_n they_o have_v to_o the_o slave_n &_o to_o fulfil_v their_o pleasure_n with_o they_o then_o for_o any_o desire_n to_o the_o conserve_n or_o needle_n work_v for_o these_o slave_n do_v never_o refuse_v they_o but_o make_v their_o daily_a live_n thereby_o and_o with_o the_o gain_n that_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n bring_v home_o their_o master_n may_v well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v they_o there_o be_v other_o that_o
therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o crow_n they_o get_v themselves_o into_o marsh_n and_o watery_a place_n where_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o water_n uppe_o to_o the_o neck_n otherwise_o they_o can_v never_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o great_a number_n of_o rat_n and_o some_o as_o big_a as_o young_a pig_n so_o that_o the_o cat_n dare_v not_o touch_v they_o sometime_o they_o dig_v down_o the_o house_n for_o that_o they_o undermine_v the_o wall_n &_o foundation_n through_o and_o through_o whereby_o many_o time_n the_o house_n fall_v down_o and_o be_v spoil_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o rat_n that_o be_v little_a and_o red_a of_o hair_n they_o be_v call_v sweet_a smell_a rat_n for_o they_o have_v a_o smell_n as_o if_o they_o be_v full_a of_o musk_n of_o aunt_n or_o pismire_n there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n throughout_o all_o india_n and_o so_o noisome_a that_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v it_o for_o that_o man_n may_v set_v nothing_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v or_o fatty_a nor_o yet_o their_o clothes_n nor_o linen_n but_o you_o shall_v present_o find_v at_o the_o least_o a_o thousand_o upon_o it_o and_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n they_o will_v present_o consume_v a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n throughout_o india_n to_o make_v all_o the_o cupboard_n wherein_o they_o keep_v their_o victual_n and_o chest_n where_o their_o linen_n and_o apparel_n lie_v with_o four_o foot_n or_o pillar_n and_o under_o every_o foot_n or_o pillar_n a_o stone_n or_o wooden_a cestern_a full_a of_o water_n and_o place_v the_o cupboard_n or_o chest_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o room_n not_o néete_v the_o wall_n whereby_o they_o can_v come_v at_o it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v spoil_v and_o if_o they_o do_v never_o so_o little_o forget_v to_o pour_v water_n into_o the_o cistern_n if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la while_n present_o there_o will_v be_v so_o many_o pismire_n crawl_v all_o over_o it_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o curse_n or_o plague_n of_o god_n send_v upon_o that_o country_n there_o be_v some_o likewise_o that_o use_v such_o cistern_n of_o water_n under_o their_o bedstéed_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o their_o bed_n and_o also_o under_o their_o table_n some_o man_n which_o keep_v canary_n bird_n or_o such_o small_a fowl_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o portugal_n or_o out_o of_o turkey_n and_o persia_n for_o their_o pleasure_n be_v force_v to_o set_v they_o on_o a_o stick_n or_o perch_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n with_o a_o cistern_n of_o water_n under_o it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v present_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o pismire_n and_o though_o it_o hang_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n yet_o they_o will_v come_v at_o it_o if_o it_o have_v a_o string_n to_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o soldier_n and_o poor_a people_n that_o have_v not_o the_o mean_n to_o buy_v cubbordes_n with_o cesternes_n put_v the_o bread_n and_o other_o victuaâ—les_n which_o they_o leave_v which_o be_v not_o over_o much_o into_o a_o cloth_n tie_v on_o knot_n and_o hang_v it_o on_o a_o nail_n against_o a_o wall_n and_o make_v a_o circle_n about_o it_o of_o charcoal_n so_o that_o the_o pismire_n can_v get_v over_o nor_o come_v at_o it_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o pismire_n which_o be_v almost_o a_o finger_n long_o and_o red_a of_o colour_n they_o run_v into_o the_o field_n &_o do_v great_a hurt_n to_o the_o herb_n fruit_n and_o plant_n moth_n &_o worm_n which_o creep_v and_o eat_v through_o man_n clothes_n be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n whereby_o man_n must_v use_v no_o more_o clothes_n nor_o linen_n in_o those_o country_n then_o that_o he_o necessary_o and_o daily_o wear_v on_o his_o back_n otherwise_o they_o be_v present_o moth-eaten_a and_o spoil_v they_o can_v hardly_o keep_v any_o paper_n or_o book_n from_o worm_n which_o be_v like_o ear_n worm_n but_o they_o do_v often_o spoil_v &_o consume_v many_o paper_n &_o evidence_n of_o great_a importance_n there_o be_v also_o many_o wall-lyce_n câ—miceâ—_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o beast_n that_o fly_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o a_o bee_n and_o be_v call_v baratta_n these_o creature_n also_o do_v much_o hurt_n and_o be_v common_o in_o sugar_n hony_n butter_n oil_n and_o all_o fat_a ware_n and_o sweet_a meat_n many_o of_o they_o likewise_o come_v into_o their_o chest_n among_o their_o clothes_n and_o linen_n which_o they_o do_v also_o spoil_v and_o spot_n they_o be_v in_o great_a number_n and_o very_o hurtful_a there_o can_v be_v nothing_o so_o close_o shut_v or_o make_v fast_o but_o they_o will_v get_v in_o &_o spoil_v it_o for_o where_o they_o lie_v or_o be_v they_o spot_v all_o thing_n with_o their_o egg_n which_o stick_v as_o fast_o as_o sirop_n upon_o a_o paper_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v esteem_v they_o be_v to_o draw_v they_o bind_v the_o fat_a or_o pack_v fast_o with_o a_o rope_n that_o he_o may_v feel_v the_o weight_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o keeper_n speak_v unto_o he_o whereupon_o he_o take_v the_o cord_n with_o his_o snout_n and_o wind_v it_o about_o his_o tooth_n and_o thrust_v the_o end_n into_o his_o mouthâ—_n &_o so_o draw_v it_o hang_v after_o he_o whether_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o boat_n than_o they_o bring_v the_o boat_n close_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o elephant_n put_v it_o into_o the_o boat_n himself_o and_o with_o his_o snout_n gather_v stone_n together_o which_o he_o lay_v under_o the_o fat_a pipe_n or_o pack_n &_o with_o his_o tooth_n strike_v &_o thrust_v the_o pack_n or_o vessel_n to_o see_v if_o it_o lie_v fast_o or_o not_o it_o will_v draw_v any_o great_a shot_n or_o other_o iron_n work_n or_o mettle_n be_v make_v fast_o unto_o it_o be_v it_o never_o so_o heavy_a they_o draw_v fuste_n small_a galley_n and_o other_o great_a boat_n as_o carvel_n and_o such_o like_a as_o easy_o out_o of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o if_o no_o man_n be_v in_o they_o so_o that_o they_o serve_v their_o turn_n there_o even_o as_o our_o slid_n or_o cart_n with_o horse_n do_v here_o to_o carry_v our_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n their_o meat_n be_v rice_n and_o water_n they_o sleep_v like_o kine_n ox_n horse_n and_o all_o four_o footed_a beast_n and_o bow_v their_o knee_n and_o all_o their_o member_n as_o other_o beast_n do_v in_o winter_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o rain_v than_o they_o be_v unquiet_a and_o altogether_o mad_a so_o that_o their_o keeper_n can_v rule_v they_o and_o then_o they_o be_v let_v some_o whether_o out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o a_o great_a tree_n and_o there_o tie_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o leg_n with_o a_o great_a iron_n chain_n where_o they_o carry_v he_o meat_n and_o so_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a air_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v mad_a which_o be_v from_o april_n to_o september_n all_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o it_o rain_v and_o then_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o and_o begin_v to_o serve_v again_o as_o tame_o that_o a_o man_n may_v lie_v under_o his_o belly_n so_o you_o do_v he_o no_o hurt_n but_o he_o that_o hurt_v he_o he_o must_v take_v heed_n for_o they_o never_o forget_v when_o any_o man_n do_v they_o injury_n until_o they_o be_v revenge_v their_o tooth_n which_o be_v the_o juor_fw-la bene_fw-la be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n special_o in_o cambaia_n whereof_o they_o make_v many_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n the_o woman_n wear_v manilla_n or_o arm_v bracelet_n thereof_o ten_o or_o twelve_o about_o each_o arm_n whereby_o it_o be_v there_o much_o wear_v and_o be_v in_o great_a number_n bring_v out_o of_o aethiopia_n mosambique_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o pegu_n they_o fight_v most_o upon_o elephant_n and_o bound_v sword_n upon_o their_o tooth_n they_o have_v likewise_o wooden_a castle_n upon_o their_o back_n wherein_o be_v five_o or_o six_o man_n that_o shoot_v out_o of_o they_o with_o bow_n or_o piece_n and_o also_o cast_v out_o wildfire_n they_o do_v no_o other_o hurt_v but_o only_o serve_v to_o put_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o order_n and_o to_o scatter_v they_o out_o of_o their_o rank_n but_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o once_o turn_v his_o back_n than_o they_o all_o begin_v to_o turn_v &_o run_v over_o their_o own_o people_n and_o put_v they_o all_o out_o of_o order_n they_o be_v very_o fearful_a of_o a_o rat_n or_o a_o mouse_n and_o also_o of_o the_o pismyre_n because_o they_o fear_v they_o will_v creep_v into_o their_o snout_n they_o be_v likewise_o
most_o part_v sell_v and_o use_v with_o dust_n and_o stalk_n and_o all_o together_o but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o portugal_n be_v sever_v and_o cleanse_v the_o clove_n be_v so_o hot_a of_o nature_n that_o whensoever_o they_o be_v make_v clean_o and_o separate_v from_o their_o garbage_n if_o there_o chance_v to_o stand_v either_o tub_n or_o pail_n of_o water_n in_o the_o chamber_n where_o they_o cleanse_v they_o or_o any_o other_o vessel_n with_o wine_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o moisture_n it_o will_v within_o two_o day_n at_o the_o further_a be_v whole_o soaken_v out_o and_o dry_v up_o although_o it_o stand_v not_o near_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o clove_n that_o draw_v all_o moisture_n unto_o they_o as_o by_o experience_n i_o have_v often_o see_v the_o same_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o unspunne_a silk_n of_o china_n so_o that_o whensoever_o the_o silk_n lie_v any_o where_n in_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o flower_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o board_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o above_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v sprinkle_v and_o cover_v with_o water_n although_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o silk_n in_o the_o morning_n all_o that_o water_n will_v be_v in_o the_o silk_n for_o that_o it_o draw_v it_o all_o unto_o it_o and_o this_o trick_n the_o indian_n often_o time_n use_v to_o make_v their_o silk_n weigh_v heavy_a when_o they_o sell_v it_o for_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v in_o the_o silk_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n the_o clove_n grow_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v neither_o plant_v nor_o set_v and_o nothing_o else_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o but_o only_o when_o they_o pluck_v and_o gather_v they_o they_o make_v the_o place_n under_o the_o tree_n very_o clean_o the_o tree_n will_v not_o grow_v very_o close_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n nor_o far_o from_o it_o for_o these_o land_n be_v altogether_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n when_o 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when_o the_o clove_n be_v green_a they_o make_v good_a conserve_n in_o sugar_n and_o be_v likewise_o salt_v in_o vinegar_n &_o so_o keep_v in_o pot_n and_o make_v of_o achar_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o be_v carry_v into_o malacca_n and_o india_n they_o likewise_o distil_v water_n out_o of_o the_o green_a clove_n which_o be_v very_o cordial_a and_o use_v in_o many_o medecine_n the_o indian_a woman_n use_v much_o to_o chew_v clove_n thereby_o to_o have_v a_o sweet_a breath_n which_o the_o portugese_n wife_n that_o dwell_v there_o do_v now_o begin_v to_o use_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o clove-tree_n be_v altogether_o like_o bayleave_n clove_n grow_v on_o tree_n like_o bay-tree_n both_o in_o form_n and_o quantity_n pal._n save_v only_o that_o their_o leaf_n be_v something_o lesser_a like_o almond_n or_o willow_n leave_v they_o be_v full_a of_o branch_n and_o have_v abundance_n of_o blossom_n which_o do_v turn_v these_o fruit_n and_o be_v call_v clove_n because_o in_o form_n and_o shape_n they_o do_v resemble_v a_o bird_n claw_n they_o grow_v like_o the_o myrtle-tree_n upon_o the_o uttermost_a branch_n clove_n be_v much_o use_v both_o in_o meat_n and_o in_o medicine_n the_o people_n of_o java_n desire_v the_o gray_a clove_n that_o hang_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o more_o upon_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v no_o male_n as_o auia_fw-la do_v absurd_o advise_v and_o as_o we_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v who_o covet_v the_o thin_a when_o they_o be_v green_a they_o use_v to_o salt_n they_o with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n in_o maluco_n and_o some_o they_o put_v in_o sugar_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o water_n of_o green_a clove_n distil_v be_v very_o pleasant_a of_o smell_n and_o strengthen_v the_o hart_n likewise_o they_o procure_v sweat_v in_o man_n that_o have_v the_o pox_n with_o clove_n nutmeg_n mace_n long_o and_o black_a pepper_n some_o lie_v the_o powder_n of_o clove_n upon_o a_o man_n head_n that_o have_v a_o pain_n in_o it_o that_o proceed_v of_o cold_a they_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n the_o maw_n and_o the_o hart_n they_o further_a digestion_n they_o procure_v evacuation_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o stop_v lascativenes_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o eye_n preserve_v the_o sight_n and_o four_o dam_n be_v drink_v with_o milk_n do_v procure_v lust_n the_o 66_o chapter_n of_o mace_n folie_n or_o flower_n of_o nutmeg_n and_o of_o nutmeg_n the_o nutmeg_n tree_n be_v like_o a_o pear_n tree_n or_o a_o peach_n tree_n but_o that_o they_o be_v less_o and_o it_o have_v round_a leaf_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o banda_n not_o far_o from_o maluco_n and_o also_o in_o the_o island_n of_o javas_n &_o sunda_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o china_n and_o malacca_n and_o also_o into_o india_n and_o other_o place_n the_o fruit_n be_v altogether_o like_o great_a round_a peach_n the_o inward_a part_n whereof_o be_v the_o nutmeg_n this_o have_v about_o it_o a_o hard_a shell_n like_o wood_n wherein_o the_o nut_n lie_v loose_a and_o this_o wooden_a shell_n or_o husk_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o nutmeg_n flower_n which_o be_v call_v mace_n and_o over_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o without_o be_v like_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o peach_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v a_o very_a costly_a meat_n and_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a savour_n this_o fruit_n or_o apple_n be_v many_o time_n conserve_v in_o sugar_n be_v whole_a and_o in_o that_o sort_n carry_v throughout_o india_n and_o much_o esteem_v for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o best_a conserve_v in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v many_o time_n bring_v over_o into_o portugal_n and_o from_o thence_o hither_o they_o be_v likewise_o salt_v and_o put_v in_o vinegar_n which_o be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n when_o the_o nut_n begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a than_o they_o swell_v and_o the_o first_o shell_n or_o husk_n burst_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o nutmeg_n flower_n do_v continue_v red_a as_o any_o scarlet_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a sight_n to_o behold_v especial_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v full_a of_o fruit_n sometime_o also_o the_o mace_n break_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o nutmeg_n come_v all_o together_o without_o the_o mace_n and_o when_o the_o nutmeg_n dry_v than_o the_o mace_n fall_v off_o and_o the_o red_a change_v into_o orange_n colour_n as_o you_o see_v by_o the_o mace_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o the_o land_n where_o they_o grow_v special_o banda_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a country_n as_o also_o the_o land_n of_o maluco_n many_o that_o traffic_n thither_o die_v before_o they_o depart_v from_o thence_o or_o if_o they_o escape_v they_o be_v in_o great_a peril_n of_o their_o life_n by_o sickness_n notwith_o stand_v great_a gain_n make_v man_n to_o travel_v thither_o the_o nutmeg_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o banda_n where_o they_o be_v most_o grow_a be_v call_v palla_n and_o the_o mace_n or_o nutmeg_n flower_n buna_n palla_n the_o decanijn_n and_o indian_n call_v it_o japatry_n and_o the_o mace_n jayfol_n the_o tree_n whereon_o nutmeg_n and_o mace_n do_v grow_v pall._n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o pear_n tree_n but_o short_a and_o round_a leaf_n they_o be_v good_a for_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n for_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o sinew_n the_o nut_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o three_o kind_n of_o bark_n the_o first_o &_o outermost_a be_v like_o the_o green_a shell_n of_o a_o acorne_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a that_o shell_n open_v than_o you_o find_v a_o thin_a shell_n or_o bark_n like_o a_o nut_n which_o compass_v the_o fruit_n and_o by_o we_o be_v call_v mace_n which_o both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n be_v very_o serviceable_a and_o wholesome_a the_o three_o shell_n be_v hard_a and_o more_o
will_v be_v as_o fresh_a and_o lively_a as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v sick_a have_v use_v this_o rule_n aforesaid_a and_o although_o the_o root_n china_n be_v sod_v in_o the_o water_n cause_v a_o great_a appetite_n and_o a_o hungry_a stomach_n nevertheless_o they_o must_v in_o any_o sort_n beware_v that_o they_o eat_v but_o little_a and_o with_o measure_n &_o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n prescribe_v for_o if_o they_o break_v it_o but_o one_o day_n nay_o but_o one_o hour_n all_o their_o labour_n be_v lose_v and_o so_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o begin_v their_o diet_n again_o it_o must_v likewise_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o old_a and_o long_o of_o continuance_n the_o pock_n be_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o will_v the_o root_n heal_v they_o as_o also_o the_o old_a the_o person_n to_o be_v heal_v be_v of_o year_n because_o that_o then_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o so_o ripe_a as_o in_o young_a year_n when_o the_o 3â—_n day_n be_v expire_v they_o must_v beware_v of_o drink_v other_o drink_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o must_v keep_v the_o piece_n and_o slice_n that_o be_v cut_v and_o sodden_a as_o before_o every_o ounce_n by_o itself_o and_o thereof_o take_v every_o day_n a_o heap_n of_o the_o same_o root_n so_o sodden_a and_o see_v they_o again_o in_o a_o pot_n with_o as_o much_o water_n as_o they_o shall_v need_v to_o drink_v but_o this_o seethe_a need_n not_o to_o be_v do_v as_o the_o first_o seethe_v with_o consumption_n of_o the_o water_n but_o only_o let_v it_o see_v up_o once_o and_o no_o more_o this_o water_n must_v they_o drink_v in_o this_o sort_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 2d_o or_o 30._o day_n more_o and_o beware_v of_o fish_n or_o any_o goose_n or_o heavy_a meat_n as_o ox_n cow_n or_o hog_n flesh_n and_o such_o like_a as_o also_o they_o must_v keep_v themselves_o from_o much_o air_n or_o wind_n whereby_o their_o body_n be_v heal_v may_v return_v to_o their_o perfect_a health_n again_o and_o after_o these_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o day_n be_v full_o expire_v than_o they_o must_v begin_v to_o use_v all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n although_o when_o the_o first_o thirty_o day_n be_v out_o they_o may_v well_o go_v abroad_o so_o they_o be_v careful_a of_o themselves_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o sweat_v any_o more_o after_o the_o say_v first_o thirty_o day_n also_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o such_o as_o mean_a to_o take_v this_o diet_n for_o their_o health_n it_o will_v be_v good_a before_o they_o use_v it_o to_o take_v a_o good_a purgation_n &_o when_o the_o first_o fifteen_o day_n be_v out_o then_o take_v a_o second_o and_o so_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirty_o day_n anâ—_n other_o whereby_o it_o will_v work_v with_o more_o effect_n and_o with_o god_n help_v they_o shall_v be_v as_o lusty_a and_o sound_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o thousand_o in_o india_n this_o root_n be_v not_o only_o good_a for_o the_o pock_n and_o pile_n but_o also_o for_o cramp_n and_o palsy_n and_o all_o cold_a disease_n as_o for_o lumite_n that_o be_v stiff_a and_o benumb_a with_o cold_a for_o the_o gout_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o himself_n do_v use_v the_o same_o and_o find_v that_o it_o do_v he_o good_a but_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o use_v it_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o in_o the_o dog_n day_n and_o also_o in_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n it_o be_v not_o good_a neither_o in_o winter_n because_o of_o the_o cold_a but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v use_v in_o lent_n and_o harvest_n time_n for_o than_o it_o be_v most_o temperate_a weather_n yet_o always_o with_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o learned_a physician_n the_o better_a to_o know_v the_o disposition_n complexion_n inclination_n and_o age_n of_o the_o person_n together_o with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o situation_n and_o climate_n of_o the_o country_n the_o manner_n of_o heal_v aforesaid_a be_v as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o india_n but_o in_o china_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n and_o almost_o under_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o these_o country_n be_v under_o they_o use_v to_o seethe_v the_o water_n strong_a for_o there_o they_o put_v 2_o ounce_n or_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o wood_n into_o so_o much_o water_n and_o let_v it_o see_v until_o the_o water_n be_v two_o part_n consume_v which_o in_o india_n will_v not_o be_v bear_v because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o person_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o person_n must_v be_v well_o consider_v for_o that_o if_o the_o sickness_n be_v not_o very_o great_a they_o must_v take_v less_o root_n and_o let_v less_o water_n consume_v in_o the_o seethe_a the_o young_a person_n also_o must_v have_v strong_a drink_n then_o old_a folk_n because_o they_o have_v more_o humour_n in_o their_o body_n and_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o he_o which_o will_v take_v or_o use_v this_o root_n or_o the_o water_n thereof_o not_o be_v sick_a it_o will_v waste_v and_o consume_v his_o flesh_n and_o good_a blood_n and_o do_v himself_o great_a hurt_n wherefore_o good_a counsel_n and_o advice_n must_v always_o be_v take_v before_o it_o be_v use_v and_o also_o iâ—_n it_o be_v take_v too_o hot_a and_o too_o much_o it_o burn_v both_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o lung_n and_o will_v fill_v the_o body_n full_a of_o pile_n scurf_n and_o maâ—gâ—es_n with_o other_o such_o like_a disease_n whereby_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v work_n enough_o to_o drive_v those_o new_a disease_n out_o of_o his_o body_n and_o fall_v out_o of_o one_o sickness_n into_o another_o &_o rather_o become_v worse_o than_o he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o this_o i_o think_v good_a in_o brief_a to_o show_v you_o thereby_o to_o teach_v such_o as_o know_v it_o not_o the_o true_a use_n of_o his_o root_n if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o time_n &_o when_o need_n require_v for_o that_o many_o do_v spend_v their_o wealth_n and_o which_o be_v more_o be_v all_o their_o life_n long_o out_o of_o hope_n for_o eâ—er_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n again_o upon_o a_o disease_n which_o with_o so_o little_a cost_n be_v so_o easy_o to_o be_v cure_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o foresay_a water_n be_v likewise_o good_a against_o all_o scab_n and_o swelling_n of_o the_o say_v mâ—_n neapoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d or_o y_z e_z french_z pock_n the_o best_a root_n be_v the_o black_a with_o few_o knot_n and_o white_a within_o for_o the_o radish_n be_v not_o so_o good_a the_o wood_n or_o tree_n whereof_o it_o grow_v be_v like_o a_o haw-thorne_n straight_o and_o about_o three_o or_o four_o span_n high_a &_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o wood_n of_o china_n or_o pockewood_n when_o they_o be_v green_a they_o eat_v they_o raw_a and_o be_v sodden_a they_o taste_v almost_o like_a sugar_n cane_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a the_o tree_n have_v but_o few_o leaf_n but_o they_o be_v almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o young_a orange_n tree_n these_o plant_n or_o tree_n in_o china_n be_v call_v lampaton_n as_o the_o chinos_fw-mi themselves_o do_v say_v this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o root_n of_o china_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o no_o place_n but_o in_o china_n what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v say_v of_o it_o i_o leave_v unto_o the_o learned_a physician_n &_o other_o that_o deal_v withal_o and_o have_v better_a experience_n thereof_o 1535_o the_o root_n of_o china_n be_v common_o use_v among_o the_o egyptian_n not_o only_o for_o the_o pock_n but_o for_o many_o other_o disease_n special_o for_o a_o consumption_n for_o the_o which_o they_o see_v the_o root_n china_n in_o broth_n of_o a_o hen_n or_o cock_n whereby_o they_o become_v whole_a and_o fair_a of_o face_n this_o root_n dry_v much_o and_o cool_v sweat_v it_o resist_v evil_a humour_n and_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n it_o heal_v watery_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o scurffe_n &_o leprie_n is_n be_v good_a for_o a_o man_n that_o have_v the_o pock_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o medicinable_a against_o a_o hard_a and_o a_o great_a milt_z the_o 78._o chapter_n of_o amsion_n alias_o opium_n amsion_n so_o call_v by_o the_o portugese_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n moor_n and_o indian_n call_v affion_n in_o latin_a opio_fw-la or_o opium_n it_o come_v out_o of_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n and_o out_o of_o aden_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n which_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n enter_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n but_o most_o part_n out_o of_o cambaia_n &_o from_o decan_n that_o of_o caâ—o_o be_v whitish_a and_o
mossambique_n be_v at_o mossambique_n we_o be_v four_o of_o our_o fleet_n in_o company_n together_o only_o want_v the_o saint_n philip_n which_o have_v hold_v her_o course_n so_o never_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n the_o better_a to_o shun_v the_o flat_n of_o bracillia_n that_o be_v call_v abrollios_n whereon_o the_o year_n before_o she_o have_v once_o fall_v that_o she_o be_v so_o much_o becalm_v that_o she_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o long_a time_n after_o we_o neither_o yet_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n without_o great_a storm_n &_o foul_a weather_n as_o it_o ordinary_o happen_v to_o such_o as_o come_v late_o thither_o whereby_o she_o be_v compel_v to_o compass_v about_o &_o come_v unto_o cochin_n about_o two_o month_n after_o we_o be_v all_o arrive_v at_o goa_n have_v pass_v and_o endure_v much_o misery_n and_o foul_a weather_n with_o sickness_n and_o disease_n as_o swell_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o scorbuicke_a and_o pain_n in_o their_o belly_n etc._n etc._n the_o 4._o chapter_n the_o description_n of_o mossambique_n which_o lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n otherwise_o call_v abex_n or_o abexim_n mossambique_n be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o island_n of_o prasio_n with_o a_o safe_a although_o a_o small_a haven_n on_o the_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o cape_n they_o have_v the_o golden_a mine_n call_v sofala_n on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o rich_a town_n of_o quiloa_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foggy_a mist_n incident_a to_o the_o same_o the_o place_n be_v both_o barren_a &_o unwholesome_a yet_o the_o people_n be_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n that_o believe_v in_o mahoomet_n be_v overcome_v &_o keep_v in_o subjection_n by_o the_o tyrant_n of_o quiloa_n &_o his_o lieutenant_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v zequen_n that_o govern_v they_o mossambique_n be_v a_o little_a island_n distant_a about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n for_o that_o y_fw-fr e_o firm_a land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stretch_v further_a into_o y_o e_o sea_n they_o it_o do_v &_o before_o it_o there_o lie_v two_o small_a land_n name_v s._n george_n &_o s._n jacob_n which_o be_v even_o which_o it_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o between_o those_o two_o land_n not_o inhabit_v &_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o ship_n do_v sail_n to_o mossambique_n leave_v the_o land_n southward_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n â—n_o the_o north_n and_o so_o without_o a_o pilot_n compass_n about_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o mossambique_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o man_n may_v easy_o shun_v the_o sand_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n because_o they_o be_v open_o see_v the_o ship_n harbour_v so_o near_o to_o the_o island_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o mossambique_n that_o they_o may_v throw_v a_o stone_n out_o of_o their_o ship_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o sometime_o far_o and_o lie_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v distant_a half_n a_o mile_n from_o each_o other_o so_o that_o the_o ship_n lie_v there_o as_o safe_o as_o in_o a_o river_n or_o haven_n the_o island_n of_o mossambique_n be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n flat_a land_n and_o border_v about_o with_o a_o white_a sand_n therein_o grow_v many_o indian_a palm_n or_o nut_n tree_n &_o some_o orange_n apple_n lemmon_n citron_n and_o indian_a fig_n tree_n but_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v common_a in_o india_n be_v there_o very_o scarce_o corn_n and_o other_o grain_n with_o rice_n and_o such_o necessary_a marchandize_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o india_n but_o for_o beast_n and_o foul_a as_o oâ—en_o sheep_n goat_n swine_n hen_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n and_o very_o good_a and_o cheap_a in_o the_o same_o island_n be_v find_v sheep_n of_o five_o quarter_n in_o quantity_n for_o that_o their_o tail_n be_v so_o broad_a and_o thick_a that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o flesh_n upon_o they_o as_o upon_o a_o quarter_n of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o be_v so_o fat_a that_o man_n can_v hardly_o brook_v they_o there_o be_v certain_a hen_n that_o be_v so_o black_a both_o of_o feather_n flesh_n and_o bone_n that_o be_v sodden_a they_o seem_v as_o black_a as_o ink_n yet_o of_o very_o sweet_a taste_n and_o be_v account_v better_a than_o the_o other_o whereof_o some_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o india_n but_o not_o so_o many_o as_o in_o mossambique_n pork_n be_v there_o a_o very_a costly_a dish_n and_o excellent_a fair_a and_o sweet_a flesh_n and_o as_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v find_v it_o far_o surpass_v all_o other_o flesh_n so_o that_o the_o sick_a be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n but_o only_a pork_n because_o of_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o mossambique_n signify_v two_o place_n one_o which_o be_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n lie_v in_o africa_n behind_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n speranza_n between_o monomotapa_n &_o quiloa_n the_o other_o certain_a land_n hereafter_o draw_v and_o describe_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n under_o 14._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v mossambique_n the_o other_o two_o saint_n jacob_n and_o saint_n george_n these_o land_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n which_o in_o africa_n be_v call_v moghincat_n about_o mossambique_n be_v a_o very_a great_a &_o a_o safe_a haven_n fit_a to_o receive_v and_o harbour_v all_o ship_n that_o come_v and_o go_v both_o to_o &_o from_o portugal_n &_o the_o indies_n and_o although_o both_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o island_n be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o same_o mossambique_n the_o chief_a &_o great_a of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o two_o manner_n of_o people_n christian_n and_o mahometanes_n the_o christian_n be_v portugese_n or_o of_o the_o portugese_n race_n there_o be_v also_o a_o castle_n wherein_o the_o portugese_n keepe_n garrison_n from_o whence_o also_o all_o other_o castle_n and_o fort_n thereabouts_o be_v supply_v with_o their_o necessary_n special_o sofala_n where_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n lie_v there_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v use_v to_o harbour_v in_o winter_n time_n when_o of_o wind_n or_o by_o mean_n of_o foul_a weather_n they_o can_v accomplish_v their_o voyage_n the_o indian_a ship_n do_v likewise_o in_o that_o place_n take_v in_o new_a victual_n and_o fresh_a water_n this_o island_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o portugese_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o they_o find_v the_o indies_n for_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o use_v to_o take_v pilot_n which_o teach_v they_o the_o way_n touch_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o these_o people_n read_v the_o author_n description_n at_o large_a they_o be_v good_a shooter_n in_o musket_n and_o caliver_n and_o expert_a fisherman_n sail_v along_o further_o by_o the_o coast_n towards_o the_o indies_n you_o pass_v by_o quiloa_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v rapta_fw-la not_o great_a but_o very_o fair_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a tree_n that_o grow_v there_o which_o be_v always_o fresh_a and_o green_a as_o also_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o victual_n &_o it_o be_v also_o a_o island_n lie_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n coavo_n which_o have_v her_o head_n or_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n from_o whence_o nilus_n do_v issue_n this_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mahometan_n and_o they_o be_v all_o most_o white_a apparel_v in_o silk_n and_o clothes_n of_o cotton_n wool_n their_o woman_n wear_v bracelet_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o arm_n they_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n work_v &_o be_v not_o so_o brown_a as_o the_o man_n &_o well_o member_v their_o house_n be_v common_o make_v of_o stone_n chalk_n and_o wood_n with_o pleasant_a garden_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o sweet_a flower_n from_o this_o island_n the_o kingdom_n take_v his_o name_n this_o point_n ask_v a_o large_a discourse_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o leaf_n follow_v they_o have_v no_o sweet_a water_n in_o this_o island_n to_o drink_v but_o they_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n out_o of_o a_o place_n call_v by_o the_o portugese_n cabaser_n and_o they_o use_v in_o their_o house_n great_a pot_n which_o come_v out_o of_o india_n to_o keep_v their_o water_n in_o the_o portugese_n have_n therein_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n which_o now_o about_o 10._o or_o 12._o year_n past_a be_v full_o
the_o same_o as_o a_o infallible_a law_n which_o grow_v upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o long_a time_n since_o there_o be_v in_o china_n a_o great_a &_o mighty_a family_n which_o together_o with_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n secret_o conspire_v and_o agree_v to_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o king_n of_o china_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o have_v so_o do_v to_o place_v themselves_o therein_o but_o it_o can_v not_o so_o secret_o be_v contrive_v and_o wrought_v but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v know_v whereupon_o the_o king_n punish_v they_o most_o gréevous_o and_o cause_v diverse_a of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o all_o other_o he_o find_v to_o be_v consent_v thereunto_o shall_v have_v feel_v the_o like_a pain_n which_o grieve_v the_o counsel_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o country_n for_o that_o diverse_a of_o their_o near_a kinsman_n be_v of_o that_o conspiracy_n so_o that_o with_o humble_a and_o long_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n they_o beseech_v he_o to_o let_v they_o live_v and_o to_o punish_v they_o with_o some_o easy_a punishment_n than_o death_n but_o that_o which_o they_o seek_v &_o desire_v at_o the_o king_n all_o thing_n consider_v be_v little_o better_a than_o death_n which_o be_v that_o he_o will_v banish_v they_o and_o all_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o out_o of_o the_o country_n into_o the_o land_n of_o japen_a which_o as_o then_o be_v not_o inhabit_v and_o this_o as_o they_o desire_v be_v do_v whereby_o there_o be_v so_o great_a envy_n and_o hatred_n between_o they_o and_o the_o man_n of_o china_n that_o they_o hate_v each_o other_o to_o the_o death_n and_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n one_o unto_o the_o other_o that_o they_o can_v imagine_v or_o devise_v even_o until_o this_o time_n the_o man_n of_o japen_a have_v do_v much_o mischief_n unto_o the_o man_n of_o china_n and_o many_o time_n fall_v upon_o their_o coast_n and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o now_o at_o this_o present_a have_v not_o any_o conversation_n with_o they_o but_o only_o they_o traffic_v with_o the_o portugese_n and_o to_o show_v themselves_o whole_o their_o deadly_a enemy_n in_o all_o their_o action_n they_o be_v clean_o contrary_a unto_o the_o man_n of_o china_n and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n have_v change_v all_o their_o custom_n ceremony_n and_o manner_n of_o courtesy_n from_o the_o man_n of_o china_n to_o recite_v the_o particular_n will_v be_v over_o long_o yet_o i_o will_v in_o brief_a set_v down_o some_o few_o example_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n therein_o one_o be_v where_o the_o china_n use_v the_o courtesy_n of_o salutation_n to_o a_o man_n with_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o the_o japen_v to_o the_o contrary_n put_v off_o their_o shoe_n whereby_o they_o show_v they_o reverence_n and_o as_o the_o chinaes_n stand_v up_o when_o they_o mind_n to_o receyve_v any_o man_n and_o to_o do_v he_o reverence_n they_o to_o the_o contrary_n set_v themselves_o down_o account_v it_o a_o very_a unséemely_a thing_n to_o receyve_v or_o bid_v a_o man_n welcome_a stand_v on_o their_o foot_n and_o as_o we_o put_v on_o our_o cloak_n when_o we_o mean_v to_o go_v abroad_o into_o the_o town_n or_o country_n they_o put_v they_o off_o when_o they_o go_v forth_o put_v on_o great_a wide_a breeches_n and_o come_v home_o they_o put_v they_o off_o again_o and_o cast_v their_o cloak_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o as_o among_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o good_a sight_n to_o see_v man_n with_o white_a and_o yellow_a hair_n and_o white_a tooth_n with_o they_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o filthy_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v they_o may_v to_o make_v their_o hair_n and_o tooth_n black_a for_o that_o the_o white_a cause_v their_o grief_n and_o the_o black_a make_v they_o glad_a the_o like_a custom_n be_v among_o the_o woman_n for_o as_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o have_v 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a_o meat_n as_o the_o fig_n they_o eat_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n roast_v and_o use_v they_o common_o for_o the_o last_o service_n on_o the_o board_n they_o â—eth_v they_o likewise_o in_o a_o other_o sort_n for_o â—orrage_n and_o sâ—eth_v they_o with_o flesh_n like_o colworte_n or_o turnop_n the_o like_a do_v they_o with_o batatas_fw-la the_o 56._o chapter_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n whereon_o the_o indian_a nut_n call_v cocus_n do_v grow_v these_o tree_n be_v common_o call_v by_o most_o of_o the_o indian_n persian_n and_o arabian_n maro_n &_o the_o nut_n nareâ—_n the_o malabares_n call_v the_o tree_n tenga_n maran_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a tenga_n but_o unripe_a and_o be_v as_o yet_o green_a 〈◊〉_d in_o goa_n manha_o the_o portingall_n call_v this_o fruit_n coquo_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o hole_n that_o be_v therein_o like_v to_o a_o monkey_n head_n auicenna_n call_v these_o jaâ—ial-indi_a that_o be_v indian_a nut_n the_o malayan_o of_o malacca_n call_v the_o 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many_o thing_n although_o it_o be_v spongious_a and_o â—appy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la they_o make_v whole_a ship_n thereof_o without_o any_o iron_n nail_n in_o they_o for_o they_o sow_v they_o together_o with_o the_o cord_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o say_v cocus_n or_o nut_n the_o rope_n and_o cable_n be_v likewise_o of_o the_o same_o tree_n as_o also_o the_o sail_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o leaf_n which_o leaf_n be_v call_v olas_z they_o serve_v likewise_o to_o make_v the_o canarijns_n house_n and_o for_o hat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v over_o their_o head_n for_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o rain_n they_o make_v also_o mat_n or_o tent_n that_o lie_v over_o the_o palamkins_n when_o it_o rain_v to_o cover_v the_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v abroad_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o likewise_o make_v thereof_o very_o fine_a hat_n that_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o cost_v three_o or_o four_o pardawe_n 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any_o such_o kind_n of_o stuff_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o indian_a cocus_n call_v cayro_n which_o continue_v very_o good_a save_v only_o y_o it_o we_o be_v force_v every_o fourteen_o day_n to_o wash_v our_o cable_n in_o the_o sea_n whereby_o they_o serve_v we_o as_o well_o as_o cable_n of_o hemp_n the_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v almost_o ripe_a be_v call_v lanha_n and_o within_o be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o then_o it_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n thin_a and_o soft_a and_o the_o long_o the_o cocus_n be_v on_o the_o tree_n the_o more_o the_o water_n grow_v and_o change_v into_o white_a which_o be_v the_o meat_n of_o the_o nut_n within_o
great_a it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a and_o be_v less_o it_o will_v soon_o be_v perceyve_v by_o the_o which_o thickness_n although_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o ring_n they_o can_v both_o see_v and_o guess_v how_o much_o it_o weighth_n within_o a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o ring_n it_o be_v weigh_v thereby_o to_o value_v it_o true_o there_o be_v old_a and_o ancient_a record_n find_v in_o india_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o price_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v one_o quilat_n for_o so_o much_o two_o quilate_n for_o so_o much_o and_o three_o quilate_n for_o so_o much_o after_o the_o rate_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o of_o all_o price_n and_o weight_n according_o and_o because_o they_o be_v daily_o buy_v and_o sell_v it_o be_v therefore_o needful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o memorial_n about_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o perfect_a and_o fair_a stone_n without_o fault_n or_o spot_n for_o that_o be_v unclean_a or_o have_v any_o fault_n or_o 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make_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o that_o the_o under_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v no_o broad_a than_o that_o three_o of_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o will_v make_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o deep_o according_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n and_o the_o square_n on_o the_o side_n must_v stand_v close_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o ring_n or_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v set_v be_v of_o the_o whole_a depth_n and_o somewhat_o long_o than_o square_a and_o yet_o no_o more_o then_o that_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v which_o be_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n thereof_o also_o it_o must_v be_v without_o any_o fault_n both_o in_o corner_n and_o side_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o four_o corner_n sharp_a and_o clean_o cut_v and_o of_o a_o good_a water_n crystalline_a &_o shine_a clear_a so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o once_o be_v perceive_v that_o it_o draw_v near_o any_o colour_n and_o not_o of_o a_o dark_a water_n but_o clear_a and_o 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thus_o if_o it_o be_v a_o diamant_n of_o a_o quilat_n weight_n of_o this_o water_n and_o so_o perfect_a or_o have_v the_o corner_n less_o than_o these_o or_o any_o foulness_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o and_o all_o the_o quality_n or_o fault_n which_o a_o diamant_n ought_v to_o have_v consider_v what_o such_o a_o diamant_n may_v be_v worth_a be_v of_o quality_n like_o that_o you_o will_v esteem_v &_o weigh_v no_o more_o but_o one_o quilat_n which_o have_v well_o think_v and_o consider_v upon_o esteem_v it_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o &_o hold_v y_z e_z price_n in_o your_o memory_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o think_v upon_o the_o weight_n that_o it_o shall_v weigh_v be_v it_o much_o or_o little_a &_o double_v the_o same_o weight_n add_v as_o much_o more_o unto_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v two_o take_v other_o two_o and_o multiply_v they_o together_o and_o say_v 2._o time_n 2._o be_v four_o if_o it_o weigh_v 3._o multiply_v it_o with_o three_o and_o they_o make_v 9_o and_o so_o according_a 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herb_n be_v like_a samper_n but_o yellow_a of_o colour_n &_o have_v berry_n like_o goose_n berry_n but_o nothing_o in_o they_o the_o portugal_n call_v it_o sargasso_n because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o herb_n that_o grow_v in_o their_o well_n in_o portugal_n call_v sargasso_n whereupon_o that_o sea_n be_v call_v sargasso_n it_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v for_o there_o be_v no_o land_n nor_o island_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v near_o that_o sea_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o more_o than_o 400._o mile_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v think_v it_o come_v from_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v find_v and_o in_o sail_v to_o india_n the_o ship_n come_v not_o into_o that_o sea_n for_o then_o they_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o once_o see_v and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o place_n but_o there_o begin_v at_o 20._o degree_n &_o continue_v to_o 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a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o wonder_n to_o be_v note_v which_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v a_o island_n see_v thereabouts_o call_v san_n borondon_n where_o diverse_a man_n have_v be_v on_o land_n be_v only_o such_o as_o fall_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o not_o look_v for_o it_o who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a pleasant_a and_o green_a country_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n and_o that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n that_o be_v christian_n but_o no_o man_n know_v of_o what_o nation_n they_o be_v neither_o wat_fw-mi language_n they_o speak_v the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canaria_n have_v many_o time_n sail_v towards_o it_o to_o view_v it_o but_o they_o can_v never_o find_v it_o whereupon_o there_o go_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o it_o for_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v enchant_v and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v see_v but_o upon_o certain_a day_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v very_o small_a and_o always_o cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v out_o and_o also_o the_o great_a storm_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o water_n drive_v the_o ship_n from_o it_o but_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o island_n lie_v thereabouts_o as_o all_o those_o that_o come_v from_o thence_o do_v certain_o affirm_v the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n both_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n they_o have_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n special_o excellent_a good_a wine_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v into_o
along_o the_o coast_n by_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n you_o come_v to_o a_o small_a kingdom_n li_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n call_v angoscia_n take_v the_o name_n from_o certain_a island_n that_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n lie_v right_o against_o it_o inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n and_o heathen_n which_o in_o small_a ship_n do_v traffic_n and_o deal_v in_o such_o ware_n as_o those_o of_o sofala_n use_n and_o sail_v further_o you_o discover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v under_o fouretéene_a degree_n and_o a_o half_a whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_a speak_v heretofore_o as_o also_o of_o the_o island_n lie_v behind_o it_o call_v quiloa_n and_o the_o great_a island_n of_o s._n laurence_n make_v the_o channel_n which_o in_o the_o entrance_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o italian_a mile_n broad_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n towards_o mosambique_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a a_o hundred_o and_o seaventie_o mile_n keep_v that_o breadth_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n towards_o india_n contain_v many_o island_n the_o ship_n that_o sail_v from_o spain_n into_o india_n and_o from_o india_n into_o spain_n do_v common_o keep_v their_o course_n through_o this_o channel_n unless_o they_o be_v otherwise_o compel_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o sure_o this_o island_n deserve_v to_o have_v better_a people_n than_o it_o have_v inhabit_v therein_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n have_v many_o good_a and_o safe_a haven_n together_o with_o fair_a river_n &_o sweet_a fresh_a water_n which_o cause_n the_o land_n to_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o spice_n as_o bean_n pease_n rice_n and_o corn_n orange_n lemon_n and_o citron_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o flesh_n tame_a and_o wild_a hen_n swine_n and_o heart_n of_o very_a good_a and_o sweet_a flesh_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n and_o excellent_a good_a fish_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v heathen_n and_o some_o of_o mahomet_n sect_n of_o a_o fair_a colour_n much_o give_v to_o war_n and_o to_o their_o weapon_n special_o bow_n and_o wooden_a halbert_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o government_n each_o fight_n against_o other_o therein_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n but_o the_o wild_a people_n use_v not_o to_o traffic_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o only_o sail_v in_o small_a scute_v cut_v out_o of_o tree_n from_o one_o place_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o suffer_v any_o traffic_n in_o their_o island_n with_o stranger_n yet_o the_o portugese_n at_o this_o time_n traffic_n in_o some_o of_o their_o haven_n but_o go_v not_o on_o land_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v ambergris_n ware_n silver_n copper_n rice_n and_o diverse_a other_o ware_n in_o this_o channel_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o africa_n and_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v many_o both_o great_a and_o small_a island_n all_o inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v s._n christofer_n than_o the_o holyghost_n another_o call_v magliaglie_o as_o also_o comoro_n anzoame_n maiotto_n and_o such_o like_a return_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n and_o have_v pass_v quiloa_n you_o see_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mombaza_n lie_v under_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n side_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a island_n so_o call_v wherein_o lie_v a_o fair_a town_n with_o many_o goodly_a building_n beautiffy_v with_o diverse_a image_n and_o figure_n the_o king_n be_v a_o mahometan_a who_o withstand_v the_o portugese_n speed_v like_o those_o of_o quiloa_n take_v it_o by_o force_n where_o they_o find_v much_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n cotton_n linen_n silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n this_o island_n bordure_v on_o quiloa_n and_o melinde_n inhabit_v by_o heathen_n and_o mahometanes_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o monemugi_n sail_v further_o you_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_n which_o be_v likewise_o very_o small_a stretch_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n chimamchi_n lie_v under_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o upwardes_o by_o the_o river_n it_o run_v to_o a_o lake_n call_v calais_n about_o a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n or_o twenty_o dutch_a mile_n in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o sea_n side_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a town_n most_o inhabit_v by_o white_a people_n all_o heathen_n and_o mahometanes_n their_o house_n be_v build_v almost_o like_o the_o house_n in_o portugal_n their_o sheep_n be_v almost_o as_o big_a again_o as_o those_o in_o portugal_n with_o tail_n which_o be_v account_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o mutton_n weigh_v at_o the_o least_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n the_o woman_n be_v white_a and_o dress_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o arabia_n very_o proud_o and_o in_o great_a pomp_n all_o in_o silk_n wear_v about_o their_o neck_n arm_n and_o leg_n jewel_n ring_n and_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n go_v with_o their_o face_n cover_v like_o the_o egyptian_a woman_n not_o be_v see_v or_o know_v but_o when_o it_o please_v they_o in_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o lie_v in_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o people_n be_v friendly_a upright_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n hold_v good_a friendship_n with_o stranger_n special_o with_o the_o portugese_n give_v they_o much_o credit_n and_o never_o hurt_v they_o between_o the_o two_o head_n of_o mombaza_n and_o melinde_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n the_o first_o call_v momsie_n the_o second_o zanzibar_n and_o the_o three_o pâ—mba_n all_o inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n white_a of_o colour_n very_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o wealth_n but_o not_o use_v to_o the_o war_n only_o to_o till_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o island_n be_v much_o sugar_n which_o be_v by_o they_o bring_v in_o boat_n unto_o the_o firm_a land_n with_o other_o fruit_n of_o those_o island_n within_o the_o firm_a land_n beyond_o those_o three_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n melinde_n and_o mumbaza_n lie_v the_o great_a and_o large_a kingdom_n of_o monemugi_n which_o on_o the_o south_n lie_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o molambique_n by_o the_o river_n of_o coâ—uo_n and_o on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n between_o the_o two_o lake_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o pâ—esâ—eâ—_n lolin_n it_o live_v peaceable_o with_o the_o 3._o kingdom_n aforesaid_a traffike_v with_o they_o for_o cotton_n linen_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o cambaia_n which_o to_o such_o like_a ware_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o ivory_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o monomotapa_n it_o have_v continual_a war_n and_o that_o so_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v who_o have_v the_o victory_n because_o in_o that_o place_n there_o méete_v two_o mighty_a people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v most_o expert_a in_o arm_n throughout_o all_o africa_n for_o those_o of_o monomotapa_n the_o woman_n call_v amazon_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o for_o monemugi_n the_o people_n by_o those_o of_o mencongi_n call_v giachi_n but_o in_o their_o own_o speech_n agagi_n which_o in_o time_n pass_v use_v much_o to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n nothing_o incomparable_a for_o strength_n and_o agillitie_n to_o the_o amazon_n this_o people_n have_v a_o custom_n with_o hot_a iron_n to_o burn_v their_o face_n especial_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o so_o make_v strikes_z and_o line_n in_o they_o also_o they_o turn_v their_o eye_n lid_v upward_o and_o round_o about_o they_o be_v black_a with_o shine_a skin_n the_o white_a of_o their_o eye_n be_v of_o so_o swart_a a_o colour_n that_o by_o their_o face_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v strange_a and_o cruel_a monster_n they_o be_v il_fw-mi favour_v &_o great_a body_n live_v in_o the_o field_n like_o beast_n &_o eat_v man_n flesh_n in_o war_n they_o be_v most_o courageous_a set_v most_o fierce_o upon_o their_o enemy_n their_o arm_n be_v dart_n wherein_o they_o be_v most_o cunning_a come_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n &_o have_v past_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr guarda_fw-it fuy_fw-es there_o be_v many_o other_o place_n inhabit_v by_o white_a mahometanes_n where_o there_o be_v some_o good_a haven_n whither_o diverse_a strange_a ship_n and_o merchant_n with_o their_o ware_n do_v ordinary_o resort_v whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v pate_n the_o second_o brava_n the_o three_o magadoxo_fw-la the_o four_o amffion_n and_o behind_o that_o reach_v the_o broad_a and_o wide_a head_n or_o cape_n of_o guarda_fw-it fuy_n which_o because_o of_o the_o greatness_n issue_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v know_v by_o many_o ship_n come_v out_o of_o india_n arabia_n ormus_n &_o other_o place_n and_o about_o this_o cape_n the_o
string_n hide_v their_o member_n therein_o or_o in_o a_o snake_n shell_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v all_o naked_a thus_o much_o for_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o curiana_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n roman_n and_o golfo_n triste_fw-fr lie_v core_n taratara_n and_o p._n secco_n from_o golfo_n triste_fw-fr to_o cariari_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n the_o coast_n lie_v under_o ten_o degree_n between_o they_o lie_v many_o haven_n and_o river_n special_o puerto_n di_fw-it can_v fistola_fw-la p._n fleâ—chado_n that_o be_v the_o point_n where_o they_o be_v shoot_v at_o with_o arrow_n punto_n muerte_n the_o dead_a haven_n cabo_n de_fw-fr joan_n blanco_n the_o cape_n of_o john_n white_n cabo_n la_fw-fr colhera_n rio_n dunari_n illa_fw-la de_fw-fr pirico_n maracapana_n chelheribiche_n st._n fee_n that_o be_v holy_a faith_n rio_n de_fw-fr cumana_n punta_n d'araâ—a_n câ—mâ—â—_n and_o maracapana_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n aforesaid_a lie_v many_o island_n as_o moine_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o monk_n quiracao_n buenaire_n good_a air_n rocques_n or_o roca_n stone_n rock_n the_o ave_n the_o bird_n tortuga_n torteaux_n and_o then_o cubagna_n or_o margaritha_n the_o isle_n of_o pearl_n a_o certain_a description_n of_o maracapana_n and_o cumana_n cvmana_n signify_v a_o province_n and_o a_o river_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o town_n and_o a_o cloister_n of_o grey_a friar_n because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o pearl_n that_o be_v find_v thereabouts_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n go_v naked_a only_o that_o they_o cover_v their_o member_n either_o in_o a_o gore_v or_o snake_n shell_n or_o else_o with_o band_n of_o reed_n or_o cotton_n wool_n in_o war_n they_o wear_v mantle_n and_o deck_v themselves_o with_o feather_n at_o feast_n and_o banquet_n they_o paint_v themselves_o or_o else_o stroke_v themselves_o over_o with_o certain_a gum_n and_o salve_n that_o be_v clammy_a wherein_o they_o stick_v feather_n of_o all_o colour_n which_o be_v no_o ill_a sight_n they_o cut_v their_o hair_n above_o their_o ear_n and_o if_o any_o hair_n grow_v upon_o their_o knee_n or_o on_o their_o face_n they_o pull_v they_o out_o and_o will_v have_v no_o hair_n upon_o any_o place_n of_o their_o body_n although_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n most_o of_o they_o without_o beard_n or_o hair_n and_o such_o as_o let_v their_o hair_n grow_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n they_o call_v they_o beast_n these_o people_n make_v great_a mean_n to_o make_v their_o tooth_n black_a and_o such_o as_o have_v they_o white_a they_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v woman_n because_o they_o take_v no_o pain_n to_o make_v they_o black_a which_o they_o do_v with_o the_o powder_n or_o sap_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n by_o they_o call_v hay_o or_o gay_a which_o leaf_n be_v very_o soft_a like_o turpentine_n leave_v and_o in_o fashion_n like_o mortella_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n and_o that_o their_o courage_n begin_v to_o rise_v they_o begin_v to_o bear_v those_o leaf_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o to_o chaw_v they_o until_o their_o tooth_n become_v as_o black_a as_o coal_n which_o blackness_n continue_v until_o they_o die_v which_o likewise_o preserve_v the_o tooth_n from_o rot_v spoil_v or_o any_o pain_n they_o mire_n the_o powder_n of_o that_o leaf_n with_o another_o sort_n of_o powder_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o wood_n and_o with_o chalk_n of_o white_a shell_n burn_v in_o which_o sort_n those_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n use_v their_o betele_n and_o arrecca_n with_o chalk_n of_o oyster_n which_o be_v already_o declare_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o powder_n of_o these_o leaf_n wood_n and_o chalk_n they_o bear_v continual_o in_o their_o mouth_n still_o chaw_v it_o which_o they_o keep_v in_o baskett_n and_o box_n make_v of_o reed_n to_o sell_v and_o barter_v the_o same_o in_o the_o market_n round_o about_o they_o for_o gold_n slave_n and_o cotton_n and_o for_o other_o ware_n all_o the_o maid_n go_v naked_a only_o they_o wear_v certain_a band_n about_o their_o knee_n which_o they_o bind_v very_o hard_o that_o their_o hip_n and_o thigh_n may_v seem_v thick_a which_o they_o esteem_v for_o a_o beauty_n the_o marry_a woman_n wear_v shoe_n and_o live_v very_o honest_o and_o if_o they_o commit_v adultery_n they_o be_v forsake_v by_o their_o husband_n &_o punish_v the_o lord_n and_o rich_a man_n of_o the_o country_n have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o listen_v and_o if_o any_o man_n come_v to_o their_o house_n to_o lodge_v they_o give_v they_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a to_o lie_v by_o they_o the_o rest_n have_v but_o one_o and_o some_o none_o the_o woman_n till_o the_o land_n and_o look_v to_o the_o house_n and_o the_o man_n not_o be_v in_o the_o war_n do_v fish_n and_o hunt_v they_o be_v highminded_a revengeative_a and_o hasty_a their_o chief_a weapon_n be_v poison_v arrow_n which_o they_o prepare_v in_o diverse_a manner_n as_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o snake_n the_o ivice_n of_o herb_n and_o mixture_n of_o many_o other_o thing_n whereby_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o heal_v such_o as_o be_v once_o wound_v therewith_o the_o child_n woman_n and_o man_n from_o their_o youth_n upward_o learn_v to_o shoot_v in_o bow_n their_o meat_n be_v horseleech_n bat_n grasshopper_n crevish_n spider_n bee_n and_o raw_a sodden_a and_o roast_a louse_n they_o spare_v no_o live_a creature_n whatsoever_o but_o they_o eat_v it_o which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o consider_v their_o country_n be_v so_o well_o replenish_v with_o good_a bread_n wine_n fruit_n fish_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o flesh_n in_o great_a abundance_n whereby_o it_o come_v that_o these_o people_n have_v always_o spot_n in_o their_o eye_n or_o else_o be_v dim_a of_o sight_n which_o some_o notwithstanding_o impute_v to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o river_n of_o cumana_n they_o close_v their_o garden_n or_o land_n with_o cotton_n yarn_n by_o they_o call_v bexuco_n place_v it_o about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o among_o they_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o great_a offence_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v venture_v either_o to_o climb_v over_o or_o creep_v under_o that_o cotton_n hold_v for_o certain_a that_o whosoever_o do_v tear_v it_o shall_v die_v present_o after_o it_o the_o man_n of_o cumana_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v wherein_o they_o be_v very_o skilful_a they_o hunt_v and_o kill_v lion_n tiger_n goat_n ileren_n hog_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n which_o they_o kill_v with_o bow_n or_o take_v with_o net_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o these_o province_n many_o very_a strange_a beast_n part_v whereof_o be_v already_o describe_v and_o part_v not_o he_o therefore_o that_o desire_v further_a instruction_n herein_o let_v he_o read_v the_o spanish_a historiografer_n that_o write_v large_a the_o woman_n as_o i_o say_v till_o the_o ground_n sow_n maiz_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n plant_v batate_n and_o other_o tree_n water_v they_o special_o the_o hay_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o tooth_n black_a they_o plant_v tree_n which_o be_v cut_v there_o issue_v a_o white_a liquor_n like_o milk_n which_o change_v into_o a_o sweet_a gum_n very_o good_a to_o smell_v unto_o they_o plant_v likewise_o other_o tree_n call_v guareâ—ma_n whereof_o the_o fruit_n be_v like_o a_o mulberry_n but_o somewhat_o hard_o whereof_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sodden_a must_v which_o heal_v cold_a and_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n they_o make_v fire_n they_o have_v another_o kind_n of_o high_a and_o sweet_a smell_a tree_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v cedar_n whereof_o the_o wood_n be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v chest_n &_o case_n &_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o wood_n good_a to_o keep_v thing_n in_o but_o put_v bread_n into_o they_o it_o become_v so_o bitter_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v the_o wood_n be_v likewise_o good_a to_o make_v ship_n for_o that_o it_o never_o consume_v in_o the_o 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upon_o a_o hill_n within_o a_o goodly_a valley_n the_o foundation_n be_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n so_o cunning_o close_v together_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v perceive_v how_o they_o be_v join_v from_o the_o which_o castle_n there_o go_v a_o vast_a under_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o sea_n coast_n so_o that_o the_o wave_n beat_v against_o the_o entry_n thereof_o with_o such_o force_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o think_v how_o that_o piece_n of_o work_n be_v make_v which_o castle_n be_v most_o curious_o paint_v and_o in_o it_o also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n treasor_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o perwians_n perpetual_a commendation_n ought_v not_o further_o to_o be_v spoil_v as_o be_v work_v do_v by_o such_o people_n which_o unto_o we_o will_v be_v altogether_o incredible_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v see_v a_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a further_o upward_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o goarco_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v lunaguana_n 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valley_n of_o quilca_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o arequipa_n and_o the_o town_n so_o that_o from_o lima_n or_o the_o king_n town_n to_o arequipa_n be_v ninety_o spanish_a mile_n or_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o italian_a mile_n the_o town_n lie_v about_o eleven_o mile_n within_o the_o valley_n of_o quilca_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a place_n of_o all_o the_o valley_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o temperate_a air_n whereby_o it_o be_v commend_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o holsome_a place_n in_o all_o peru_n and_o the_o pleasant_a to_o dwell_v in_o be_v a_o bishopric_n and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o lyma_n have_v in_o it_o about_o three_o hundred_o spanish_a house_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o yield_v very_o good_a corn_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n the_o limit_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o town_n reach_v from_o the_o valley_n of_o hacari_n to_o tarapaca_n and_o in_o the_o province_n or_o country_n of_o condesuyo_n they_o have_v likewise_o authority_n over_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o spanish_a government_n those_o of_o hubnas_n ciqui_fw-la guanitta_n quimistaca_n and_o colagnas_n be_v all_o under_o the_o commandment_n of_o this_o town_n in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a and_o now_o most_o part_v destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n they_o pray_v to_o the_o sun_n as_o other_o perwians_n do_v and_o wear_v shirt_n and_o mantle_n most_o of_o their_o silver_n and_o treasor_n be_v bring_v from_o charcas_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o potoisi_n and_o porco_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o lyma_n and_o so_o to_o panama_n and_o spain_n about_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n of_o brimstone_n which_o burn_v continual_o whereby_o it_o put_v the_o country_n in_o great_a fear_n do_v great_a hurt_n unto_o the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n sometime_o by_o reason_n thereof_o they_o have_v certain_a earthquake_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o francisco_n pizarro_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1536._o 153â—_n many_o spanish_a ware_n as_o wine_n oil_n olive_n meal_n corn_n or_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v thither_o therewith_o to_o serve_v the_o country_n of_o charcas_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o potoisi_n &_o porco_n there_o also_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o pâ—â—ne_a country_n do_v come_v and_o traffic_v concern_v the_o mine_n aforesaid_a whereby_o much_o silver_n and_o treasor_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v convey_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v many_o great_a gieren_n that_o spread_v their_o wing_n at_o the_o least_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o handful_n broad_a that_o live_v upon_o sea_n wolf_n which_o they_o take_v pick_v out_o their_o eye_n and_o feed_v of_o their_o body_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a number_n of_o sea_n mew_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v alcatrace_n that_o likewise_o live_v of_o sea_n fish_n and_o sea_n crab_n and_o such_o like_a their_o flesh_n be_v stink_v and_o unwholesome_a so_o that_o many_o who_o for_o want_v of_o meat_n have_v eat_v they_o die_v thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n lie_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n now_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o perwians_n dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o of_o their_o town_n withal_o not_o forget_v their_o king_n that_o rule_v over_o all_o those_o people_n and_o have_v so_o rich_a a_o country_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n peru_n be_v in_o length_n 525._o spanish_a mile_n or_o 420._o dutch_a mile_n which_o be_v 2100._o italian_n mile_n in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n 75._o spanish_a or_o 60._o dutch_a mile_n in_o some_o place_n broad_a and_o in_o
some_o narrow_a account_v the_o length_n from_o quito_n to_o the_o town_n delia_n platta_n in_o this_o country_n of_o peru_n be_v three_o sort_n of_o hill_n wherein_o man_n can_v inhabit_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v call_v andes_n which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a wood_n the_o country_n be_v unfit_a and_o unwholesome_a to_o dwell_v in_o which_o likewise_o be_v not_o inhabit_v but_o beyond_o the_o hill_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n take_v her_o course_n from_o the_o andes_n which_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o be_v great_a snow_n hill_n so_o that_o there_o also_o no_o man_n can_v dwell_v because_o of_o the_o great_a cold_a and_o abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o make_v the_o ground_n so_o soft_a that_o nothing_o can_v grow_v therein_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v the_o sandie_n downes_n which_o run_v through_o the_o plain_a land_n of_o peru_n from_o tumbez_n to_o tarapaca_n where_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o neither_o water_n tree_n grass_n nor_o any_o live_a creature_n be_v see_v thereon_o but_o only_o certain_a bird_n that_o fly_v over_o they_o now_o peru_n be_v so_o long_o and_o situate_a in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v many_o wild_a and_o desert_a place_n not_o inhabit_v for_o the_o cause_n before_o rehearse_v and_o such_o as_o be_v inhabit_v be_v great_a valley_n and_o dale_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v throwd_v and_o defend_v from_o the_o wind_n and_o snow_n whereby_o those_o valley_n and_o great_a field_n be_v very_o fruitful_a so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v plant_v therein_o yield_v fruit_n most_o abundant_o the_o wood_n about_o they_o bring_v up_o many_o beast_n and_o bird_n the_o perwians_n that_o dwell_v between_o these_o hill_n be_v wise_a strong_a and_o subtle_a than_o those_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o apt_a to_o govern_v and_o for_o policy_n they_o dwell_v in_o house_n make_v of_o stone_n whereof_o some_o be_v cover_v with_o earth_n other_o with_o straw_n because_o of_o the_o rain_n whereof_o those_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n have_v no_o care_n at_o all_o cover_v their_o house_n thereby_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o sun_n with_o paint_a mat_n or_o bough_n of_o tree_n out_o of_o these_o valley_n lie_v between_o the_o hill_n there_o run_v many_o stream_n of_o good_a water_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o moisten_v the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n cause_v many_o fruitful_a tree_n corn_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n to_o grow_v therein_o as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v of_o the_o people_n and_o country_n that_o be_v therein_o lie_v from_o pasto_n to_o quito_n the_o village_n of_o pasto_n lie_v in_o the_o valley_n atris_n which_o be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o quillacinga_n people_n without_o shame_n and_o good_a manner_n as_o also_o they_o of_o pasto_n little_o esteem_v by_o their_o neighbour_n travail_v from_o pasto_n you_o come_v to_o funez_n and_o two_o mile_n and_o ¼_n further_a to_o isle_n from_o thence_o to_o gualnatan_n be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o ipiule_n two_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o all_o these_o village_n be_v very_o little_a maiz_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a although_o they_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o line_n but_o much_o papas_n and_o other_o root_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v from_o ipiule_n you_o travail_n to_o guaca_n but_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o king_n highway_n which_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o than_o the_o way_n that_o hannibal_n make_v through_o the_o alps_n whereof_o hereafter_o i_o will_v speak_v also_o you_o pass_v hard_a by_o a_o river_n upon_o the_o side_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n have_v make_v a_o fort_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o of_o pasto_n and_o over_o this_o river_n there_o be_v a_o bridge_n by_o nature_n so_o artificial_o make_v that_o art_n can_v not_o possible_o mend_v it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o thick_a rock_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o which_o with_o great_a fury_n the_o stream_n pass_v and_o upon_o that_o rock_n man_n may_v go_v over_o it_o this_o rock_n in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v luâ—â—châ—ca_n that_o be_v a_o stone_n bridge_n about_o that_o place_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o warm_a water_n wherein_o a_o man_n can_v endure_v to_o hold_v his_o hand_n although_o the_o country_n about_o it_o and_o also_o the_o river_n be_v very_o cold_a whereby_o it_o be_v hard_o travail_v by_o this_o bridge_n also_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n mean_v to_o have_v build_v another_o castle_n therein_o to_o keep_v garrison_n but_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n in_o those_o country_n in_o this_o country_n there_o grow_v a_o certain_a fruit_n as_o small_a as_o plumb_n and_o black_a by_o they_o call_v mortunnos_fw-la whereof_o if_o any_o man_n eat_v they_o be_v drink_v and_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o wit_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n from_o this_o small_a country_n of_o guaca_n you_o come_v to_o â—usa_fw-la where_fw-mi y_fw-fr e_o province_n of_o pasâ—o_n end_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a hill_n whereupon_o also_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n have_v a_o castle_n much_o defend_v by_o the_o perwians_n and_o go_v further_a you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o mira_n where_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a a_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o certain_a fair_a melon_n good_a conny_n turtle_n dove_n and_o partridge_n &_o great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n barley_n and_o maiz_n from_o this_o river_n you_o travail_v down_o to_o the_o rich_a and_o costly_a house_n of_o carangue_n &_o before_o you_o come_v thither_o you_o must_v first_o pass_v over_o a_o lake_n in_o india_n call_v aguarcocia_n in_o our_o speech_n the_o open_a sea_n because_o guianacapa_n king_n of_o peru_n at_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n cause_v 20000._o man_n of_o the_o place_n thereabouts_o to_o be_v assemble_v &_o destroy_v they_o all_o because_o they_o have_v displease_v he_o and_o throw_v their_o body_n into_o that_o lake_n make_v the_o water_n red_a with_o their_o blood_n the_o house_n of_o carangue_n be_v in_o a_o little_a place_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o goodly_a fountain_n make_v of_o costly_a stone_n and_o in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v many_o fair_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n all_o make_v of_o stone_n and_o also_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o there_o be_v alone_o 200._o maid_n that_o serve_v the_o temple_n and_o be_v very_o narrow_o look_v unto_o that_o they_o commit_v no_o uncleanes_n if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v cruel_o punish_v and_o hang_v or_o bury_v quick_a with_o they_o also_o be_v certain_a priest_n y_o it_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o offering_n according_a to_o their_o religious_a manner_n this_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a account_n be_v then_o very_o careful_o look_v unto_o and_o great_o honour_v wherein_o be_v many_o gold_n and_o silver_n vessel_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n the_o wall_n be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o although_o it_o be_v clean_o destroy_v yet_o by_o roum_n you_o may_v still_o behold_v the_o great_a magnificence_n thereof_o in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n have_v their_o ordinary_a garrison_n in_o the_o house_n of_o carangue_n with_o their_o captain_n who_o both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n continue_v there_o to_o punish_v offender_n depart_v from_o the_o house_n of_o carangue_n you_o come_v to_o oâ—aballo_n which_o be_v also_o rich_a and_o mighty_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o cosesqui_n and_o before_o you_o come_v thither_o you_o must_v pass_v certain_a snowy_a hill_n where_o it_o be_v so_o cold_a that_o man_n travail_v over_o they_o with_o great_a pain_n from_o cosesqui_n you_o go_v to_o guallabamba_n which_o be_v three_o mile_n from_o quito_n and_o because_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v low_a and_o almost_o under_o the_o line_n therefore_o it_o be_v there_o very_o hot_a yet_o not_o so_o hot_a that_o man_n can_v dwell_v therein_o or_o that_o it_o hinder_v the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o by_o this_o discourse_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o eror_n of_o many_o ancient_a writer_n that_o say_v that_o under_o the_o line_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n no_o man_n may_v dwell_v but_o to_o the_o contrary_a you_o see_v that_o after_o their_o manner_n they_o have_v both_o summer_n and_o winter_n in_o some_o place_n cold_a and_o in_o some_o place_n hot_a as_o also_o that_o under_o it_o there_o dwell_v many_o people_n and_o there_o many_o fruit_n and_o seed_n do_v grow_v in_o this_o way_n you_o pass_v
for_o that_o they_o leave_v other_o mine_n as_o pero_n and_o the_o river_n of_o carabaâ—a_n wherein_o they_o find_v gold_n to_o come_v thither_o because_o there_o they_o make_v more_o profit_n in_o those_o hill_n and_o all_o the_o land_n through_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n of_o all_o colour_n whereof_o man_n may_v make_v fair_a colour_n the_o silver_n find_v in_o this_o i_o and_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o part_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n to_o arequipa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lyma_n panama_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o spain_n a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o arequipa_n to_o chile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n chulli_fw-la a_o haven_n of_o arequipa_n lie_v under_o seventeen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o the_o river_n of_o tambopalla_n and_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o there_o reach_v a_o point_n into_o the_o sea_n not_o full_o a_o mile_n beyond_o or_o further_a out_o then_o the_o other_o land_n upon_o the_o which_o point_n there_o be_v three_o cliff_n about_o this_o point_n not_o full_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o be_v a_o goodly_a haven_n call_v hillo_o in_o our_o card_n rio_n de_fw-fr vlâ—e_n and_o there_o run_v a_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v good_a water_n and_o be_v also_o call_v hillo_o lie_v under_o eighteen_o degree_n and_o â…“_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o five_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a further_o there_o be_v a_o point_n which_o the_o sea_n man_n call_v moro_n del_fw-it diavolo_fw-it that_o be_v a_o round_a house_n or_o hovel_n of_o devil_n this_o coast_n be_v all_o wild_a and_o desert_a and_o with_o great_a batzen_n not_o full_o four_o mile_n further_o from_o this_o point_n there_o be_v another_o river_n not_o very_o great_a but_o good_a water_n from_o this_o river_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n sail_v seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o reach_v another_o round_a hovel_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o make_v certain_a down_n beyond_o this_o point_n be_v a_o island_n and_o thereabouts_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o arica_n which_o lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o from_o whence_o the_o coast_n reach_v south-west_n not_o full_o seven_o mile_n further_o there_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o river_n call_v pizagua_n and_o in_o the_o same_o course_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n taracapa_n which_o be_v 19_o mile_n ¼_n hard_a by_o taracapa_n lie_v a_o island_n little_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o they_o about_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o there_o make_v a_o strand_n or_o bay_n of_o sand_n by_o the_o haven_n under_o 21._o degree_n from_o taracapa_n you_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n south_n &_o by_o west_n about_o four_o mile_n and_o then_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o decacanna_n and_o 12._o mile_n beyond_o this_o point_n you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n moxillioni_n which_o lie_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o haven_n sail_v upwardes_o south_n south-west_n about_o 67_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o coast_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n straight_o and_o therein_o be_v some_o point_n creek_n and_o sandy_a bay_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v copayo_n lie_v under_o 27_o degree_n above_o the_o which_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o from_o thence_o begin_v the_o country_n of_o chile_n inhabit_v with_o people_n be_v past_o this_o haven_n of_o copaypao_n a_o little_a from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o point_n which_o makeh_n another_o creek_n whereon_o stand_v two_o cliff_n &_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v a_o river_n of_o good_a water_n call_v eâ—_n glasco_n this_o point_n lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n &_o â—_o follow_v the_o coast_n south-west_n on_o about_o eight_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v another_o point_n which_o make_v a_o great_a haven_n for_o ship_n but_o therein_o be_v neither_o fresh_a water_n nor_o wood_n and_o hard_o by_o this_o haven_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o coquinbo_n &_o between_o this_o and_o the_o point_n pass_v by_o seven_o island_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n under_o 29._o and_o a_o half_a &_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n there_o be_v another_o point_n about_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n or_o bay_n call_v antogayo_n in_o the_o card_n bahio_n de_fw-fr take_fw-mi about_o four_o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o river_n limara_n in_o the_o card_n lemare_n from_o this_o river_n you_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n to_o another_o creek_n or_o bay_n about_o 7._o mile_n distant_a which_o have_v a_o cliff_n but_o no_o fresh_a water_n lie_v under_o 31._o degree_n and_o be_v call_v choapa_n in_o our_o card_n cupa_fw-la further_o in_o the_o 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like_o a_o cross_n with_o three_o other_o star_n follow_v they_o which_o make_v seven_o star_n like_o we_o without_o any_o difference_n that_o may_v be_v perceive_v only_o that_o the_o four_o which_o in_o the_o south_n make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n stand_v close_o together_o than_o those_o of_o our_o pole_n antarctico_n touch_v their_o day_n and_o night_n they_o be_v in_o chile_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n short_a and_o long_o as_o with_o we_o yet_o contrary_a to_o we_o for_o that_o our_o short_a day_n be_v their_o long_a day_n their_o apparel_n and_o meat_n be_v altogether_o like_o those_o of_o peru_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v of_o good_a complexion_n and_o behaviour_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n be_v many_o river_n which_o by_o day_n do_v run_v with_o water_n and_o by_o night_n they_o be_v without_o water_n because_o the_o snow_n by_o day_n melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o run_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n which_o 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cunha_n wind_n or_o lay_v the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a northeastward_o and_o when_o it_o be_v a_o hour_n after_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n by_o the_o compass_n it_o be_v then_o by_o the_o astrolabium_fw-la but_o full_a twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o by_o this_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v certain_a bird_n fly_v five_o and_o five_o in_o rank_n together_o than_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o they_o and_o from_o thence_o forward_o certain_a bird_n will_v follow_v you_o by_o the_o portugese_n call_v feigion_n full_a of_o black_a and_o white_a spot_v whereby_o they_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v be_v south_n and_o north_n over_o this_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v certain_a thing_n drive_v in_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v sargoslo_n and_o be_v almost_o like_o the_o weed_n that_o be_v find_v by_o vieâ—inghen_n in_o holland_n from_o these_o island_n of_o â—rulan_n 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30_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_fw-es and_o some_o gray_a bird_n by_o the_o portugal_n call_v alcatiase_n these_o be_v the_o right_a token_n you_o find_v from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n to_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge you_o must_v likewise_o understand_v that_o the_o traverse_v or_o cross_a way_n from_o brasilia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n be_v much_o short_a or_o less_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n card_n but_o let_v no_o man_n seek_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o have_v no_o great_a matter_n consist_v therein_o concern_v the_o vosage_n &_o though_o there_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a y_fw-mi t_o other_o nation_n and_o stranger_n shall_v understand_v it_o you_o find_v likewise_o between_o the_o land_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr cunha_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n certain_a sea_n wolf_n but_o be_v in_o that_o country_n about_o the_o last_o of_o june_n it_o may_v be_v you_o shall_v not_o see_v they_o for_o than_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o thence_o because_o of_o the_o cold_a &_o keep_v under_o the_o land_n but_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v by_o those_o land_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr cunha_n about_o the_o 10_o of_o may_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o pass_v above_o 35_o degree_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o west_n wind_n do_v there_o blow_v which_o it_o most_o great_a fury_n &_o tempest_n special_o with_o a_o new_a moon_n lest_o it_o happen_v to_o you_o as_o it_o do_v to_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o bon_fw-fr jesus_n which_o be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o great_a wave_n that_o the_o wind_n raise_v as_o i_o myself_o say_v diego_n afonso_n have_v see_v be_v in_o the_o ship_n call_v s._n clare_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n y_o it_o shall_v see_v certain_a bird_n in_o the_o water_n call_v antenas_n which_o be_v great_a speckled_a fowl_n than_o you_o be_v by_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge you_o shall_v likewise_o find_v some_o fish_n bone_n or_o cuttle_n bone_n such_o as_o the_o goldsmith_n use_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o when_o you_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o land_n under_o the_o degree_n aforesaid_a be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n as_o also_o come_v under_o the_o 36._o degree_n you_o shall_v find_v those_o bird_n call_v antenales_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o have_v see_v land_n whether_o it_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n or_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge either_o beyond_o or_o on_o this_o side_n then_o keep_v aloof_o from_o the_o land_n at_o the_o least_o 30._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o go_v to_o mosambique_n than_o you_o must_v sail_v north_n east_n that_o be_v to_o the_o baixos_n or_o drought_n of_o india_n in_o the_o course_n from_o brasilia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n many_o bird_n follow_v after_o you_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v within_o y_fw-fr e_o sight_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n they_o leave_v you_o &_o many_o time_n the_o black_a raven_n aforesaid_a that_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v within_o the_o cape_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o india_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o follow_v you_o from_o the_o cape_n out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n do_v present_o leave_v you_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge inward_n until_o you_o come_v to_o other_o out_o of_o the_o south_n west_n that_o be_v inward_a from_o the_o cape_n also_o by_o this_o cape_n the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v right_a and_o even_o so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v noon_n by_o the_o astrolobie_n it_o be_v likewise_o noon_n by_o the_o sun_n dial_n or_o the_o compass_n both_o agree_v in_o one_o which_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n that_o you_o be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge or_o between_o both_o that_o be_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n as_o well_o from_o portugal_n into_o india_n as_o from_o india_n to_o portugal_n but_o sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o india_n than_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n turn_v northeastward_o again_o 30_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge towards_o mosambique_n the_o coast_n run_v east_n and_o west_n and_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a be_v past_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge six_o or_o seven_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o land_n call_v auagda_n de_fw-fr sanbras_n not_o to_o take_v the_o way_n towards_o the_o cape_n but_o towards_o the_o south_n west_n and_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n because_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o do_v to_o save_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n that_o run_v inward_n towards_o the_o land_n if_o it_o chance_v you_o pass_v the_o cape_n a_o far_o off_o and_o so_o see_v not_o any_o of_o these_o sign_n they_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o look_v on_o your_o dial_n but_o you_o must_v do_v it_o advise_o and_o with_o a_o straight_a thread_n and_o then_o if_o you_o be_v 150._o mile_n beyond_o the_o cape_n inward_a it_o be_v noon_n by_o the_o astrolabie_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n dial_n will_v not_o be_v upon_o noon_n but_o will_v want_v a_o strike_v and_o when_o it_o be_v noon_n by_o the_o dial_n than_o it_o will_v be_v half_o a_o degree_n past_o the_o astrolabe_n which_o if_o you_o find_v to_o be_v so_o then_o assure_v yourselves_o you_o be_v 150._o mile_n inward_o beyond_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n
speranza_n or_o das_fw-la agulhas_n and_o mark_v it_o well_o for_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o when_o you_o set_v your_o course_n to_o sail_v within_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n you_o shall_v find_v some_o small_a white_a bird_n in_o company_n together_o they_o fly_v about_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o droughte_n of_o india_n and_o come_v under_o twenty_o degree_n you_o shall_v most_o certain_o find_v the_o bird_n call_v garagiaus_n and_o alcatrase_n that_o be_v like_o seamewes_a than_o you_o hold_v a_o good_a course_n and_o if_o you_o see_v not_o any_o of_o those_o token_n look_v well_o to_o yourself_o for_o they_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n or_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o soffala_n and_o see_v many_o bird_n you_o be_v but_o 10_o mile_n from_o the_o droughte_n of_o india_n then_o take_v your_o course_n north_n east_n and_o north_n east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o till_o you_o come_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v north_n east_n till_o you_o be_v in_o eighteen_o degree_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o sixteen_o degree_n and_o ¾_n be_v under_o those_o degree_n and_o see_v many_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n in_o company_n of_o 6.7.8_o or_o 10._o then_o you_o be_v but_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o joan_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la therefore_o use_v all_o diligence_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n not_o to_o come_v near_o it_o special_o when_o it_o be_v with_o a_o new_a moon_n and_o sail_v north_n westward_o and_o then_o you_o will_v come_v by_o the_o island_n name_v do_v angox_n and_o the_o more_o northward_o you_o run_v you_o shall_v keep_v the_o better_a course_n towards_o mosambique_n be_v careful_a not_o to_o come_v near_o the_o land_n then_o twenty_o five_o fathom_n deep_a for_o the_o coast_n be_v altogether_o droughte_n &_o shallows_n where_o on_o don_n john_n periera_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o yet_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_v deep_a round_o about_o the_o 3._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n from_o cavo_fw-la das_fw-la correntes_fw-la to_o the_o drought_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n de_fw-fr india_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o see_v the_o cape_n das_fw-mi correntes_fw-la be_v 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n from_o you_o and_o mind_v to_o sail_v to_o mosambique_n then_o sail_v east_n northeast_n have_v a_o sharp_a wind_n and_o come_v under_o 22._o degree_n under_o the_o which_o height_n the_o droughte_n of_o india_n lie_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v garagiaus_n fly_v in_o company_n and_o if_o you_o have_v a_o full_a wind_n then_o sail_v north-east_n to_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a &_o to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o drought_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v garagiaus_n and_o alcatrase_n fly_v together_o and_o if_o you_o see_v many_o alcatrase_n than_o you_o be_v near_o the_o drought_n but_o see_v the_o garagiaus_n alone_o without_o alcatrase_n than_o you_o be_v twenty_o five_o mile_n from_o thence_o fron_n thence_o you_o must_v sail_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n to_o 19_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o then_o sail_v north-east_n to_o 18._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o 16._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o be_v under_o this_o height_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n and_o so_o assure_v yourself_o to_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o island_n of_o joan_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la and_o if_o you_o see_v alcatrase_n by_o 6._o or_o 7._o together_o than_o you_o be_v but_o 10._o or_o 15._o mile_n from_o thence_o because_o there_o they_o use_v to_o fetch_v their_o food_n therefore_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o get_v yourselves_o out_o of_o that_o height_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v 16_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o to_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n sail_n northwest_o whereby_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n which_o be_v close_o by_o the_o coast_n towards_o mosambique_n and_o the_o more_o northerly_a you_o keep_v the_o near_a you_o come_v to_o mosambique_n but_o as_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n to_o mosambique_n beware_v you_o come_v not_o near_o than_o 25._o fathom_n to_o y_z e_z coral_n where_o don_n joan_n perreira_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o yet_o round_o about_o it_o be_v thirtéene_v fathom_n water_n be_v past_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n northeast_n than_o sail_n northeast_n &_o by_o east_n which_o be_v a_o good_a course_n always_o keep_v at_o twenty_o five_o fathom_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o course_n aforesaid_a from_o cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la forward_o may_v be_v do_v near_o and_o short_a if_o you_o have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n for_o than_o you_o may_v sail_v along_o by_o the_o island_n lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o solfala_n the_o soon_o to_o mosambique_n and_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n under_o the_o degree_n and_o with_o the_o sign_n aforesaid_a you_o must_v likewise_o shun_v the_o drought_n of_o india_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n that_o lie_n towards_o the_o drougth_n of_o india_n &_o between_o those_o two_o drought_n it_o be_v 95._o fathom_v deep_a and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o road_n of_o mosambique_n in_o the_o entrance_n you_o must_v pass_v by_o the_o two_o island_n of_o s._n george_n &_o s._n james_n and_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n keep_v aloof_o from_o s._n george_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a and_o so_o run_v forward_o till_o you_o be_v in_o have_v care_n to_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o bank_n where_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v till_o you_o come_v close_o before_o the_o island_n and_o fortress_n of_o mosambique_n the_o 4._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n from_o mosambique_n to_o india_n when_o you_o depart_v from_o mosambique_n towards_o india_n than_o sail_n northeast_n whereby_o you_o shall_v discover_v the_o island_n alha_n da_fw-mi comoro_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o mosambique_n 94._o mile_n or_o 11_o degree_n and_o ½_n whereof_o the_o further_a point_n northward_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n 15._o mile_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v see_v certain_a bird_n call_v raboâ—_n de_fw-fr juncos_fw-la that_o be_v tail_n of_o stalk_n of_o berry_n for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o long_a narrow_a tail_n stretch_v out_o like_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o berry_n and_o by_o night_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o bird_n call_v garagiaus_n sing_v or_o make_v a_o noise_n follow_v your_o course_n from_o this_o island_n or_o towards_o india_n you_o must_v understand_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o discover_v the_o uttermost_a point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n towards_o the_o north_n that_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n run_v north_n and_o northwest_o towards_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafu_n and_o to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o mecco_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o you_o must_v mark_v that_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o you_o sail_v with_o a_o half_a wind_n and_o shoot_v full_a or_o sail_v before_o the_o wind_n yet_o therefore_o you_o must_v not_o reckon_v according_a to_o the_o course_n you_o hold_v but_o always_o take_v a_o strike_v for_o abatement_n or_o cut_v off_o and_o be_v by_o the_o wind_n two_o strike_n because_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n drive_v you_o continual_o to_o the_o northwest_o and_o look_v well_o before_o you_o that_o if_o you_o find_v many_o height_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n y_z e_o water_n drive_v you_o as_o i_o say_v before_o &_o to_o be_v assure_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o the_o needle_n of_o your_o compass_n that_o yield_v a_o strike_v and_o more_o to_o the_o north-east_n and_o if_o you_o reckon_v your_o course_n according_a to_o the_o way_n the_o ship_n make_v than_o you_o lose_v all_o that_o which_o the_o needle_n or_o compass_n yield_v towards_o the_o north-east_n and_o that_o which_o the_o water_n drive_v you_o towards_o the_o northwest_o whereby_o you_o come_v too_o short_a and_o can_v get_v the_o coast_n of_o india_n the_o stream_n or_o draw_v of_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v from_o 4._o to_o 7._o degree_n wherefore_o you_o must_v always_o have_v great_a care_n to_o be_v forward_o and_o not_o to_o come_v to_o short_a in_o those_o country_n you_o shall_v always_o see_v many_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v rabos_n de_fw-fr juncos_fw-la and_o when_o you_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o coast_n and_o droughte_n of_o pandua_n than_o you_o see_v they_o no_o more_o but_o only_o about_o 5â—_n mile_n in_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v perceive_v diverse_a
of_o the_o earl_n don_n luis_n de_fw-fr tayde_v i_o pass_v 20._o mile_n and_o more_o from_o the_o drought_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o soffala_n and_o see_v not_o one_o bird_n but_o the_o day_n before_o i_o have_v see_v ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o sign_n aforesaid_a then_o run_v no_o further_a north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ¼_n under_o the_o which_o height_n y_o e_o island_n as_o ylhas_n prinneras_n do_v lie_v and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n for_o that_o hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n the_o stream_n run_v so_o fast_o that_o you_o shall_v present_o fall_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o soffala_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o see_v the_o ylhas_n prinneras_n trust_v not_o under_o that_o course_n for_o although_o you_o pass_v by_o they_o east_n northeast_n yet_o it_o be_v false_a because_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o they_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n one_o against_o the_o other_o till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o dry_a sand_n call_v a_o coroa_n de_fw-fr sanguase_n that_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o sangase_n than_o you_o run_v by_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n east_n northeast_n and_o west_n south-west_n from_o this_o crown_n of_o sangase_n to_o mosambique_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n be_v some_o road_n or_o anker_a place_n from_o 18._o to_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a but_o my_o opinion_n be_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o anchor_n because_o that_o upon_o that_o coast_n there_o be_v many_o cliff_n and_o storm_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o not_o see_v if_o the_o water_n break_v not_o upon_o they_o the_o sign_n that_o be_v find_v within_o 14_o mile_n from_o mosambique_n be_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o coast_n lie_v a_o bank_n where_o you_o pass_v over_o with_o fifteen_o fathom_n water_n the_o land_n aforesaid_a be_v call_v maginquale_n and_o upon_o it_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v some_o tree_n like_o pineapple_n tree_n from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o to_o mocango_n 5._o mile_n have_v all_o that_o way_n the_o aforesaid_a tree_n and_o sometime_o the_o water_n break_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n now_o to_o put_v into_o mosambique_n you_o must_v take_v your_o course_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o island_n s_o george_n and_o the_o droughte_n of_o canaciera_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v 7.8_o and_o sometime_o 9_o fathom_n when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n and_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n so_o that_o in_o your_o sight_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n be_v all_o one_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o put_v in_o you_o shall_v set_v your_o course_n right_o upon_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n anthonio_n in_o the_o island_n of_o mosambique_n until_o you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a depth_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o channel_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n and_o come_v with_o the_o same_o course_n to_o twelve_o fathom_v deep_a than_o wind_n northward_o always_o keep_v of_o the_o point_n call_v noâ—â—a_n senhora_n do_v baluarte_n which_o be_v a_o church_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o water_n without_o the_o fortress_n of_o mosambique_n and_o also_o from_o the_o sand_n call_v cabaciera_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n right_o over_o against_o mosambique_n this_o bay_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 15._o degree_n in_o this_o haven_n of_o mosambique_n the_o compass_n wind_v not_o a_o strike_v northwestward_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o a_o ilha_n do_v comoro_n you_o must_v run_v north-east_n which_o island_n lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n 1_o â—_o that_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o south-west_n the_o course_n from_o this_o island_n or_o to_o the_o line_n be_v northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o line_n certain_a night_n you_o shall_v see_v shine_a or_o white_a water_n till_o you_o come_v to_o three_o or_o four_o degree_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o have_v it_o south-west_n and_o south_n so_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v from_o india_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n or_o to_o the_o height_n of_o coa_n that_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o you_o must_v run_v east_n northeast_n and_o in_o this_o way_n the_o compass_n will_v lie_v a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a northwestwarde_o and_o as_o much_o as_o it_o lie_v northwestwarde_o must_v be_v sail_v northeastward_a unto_o the_o afore_o say_a height_n of_o goa_n the_o sign_n you_o always_o find_v in_o this_o way_n be_v always_o about_o ten_o degree_n in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o have_v white_a and_o shine_a water_n and_o from_o those_o ten_o degree_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n sometime_o you_o see_v many_o bird_n that_o come_v from_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n as_o quartelle_n and_o other_o such_o like_a small_a bird_n and_o 180._o or_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n than_o the_o compass_n begin_v to_o lessen_v in_o the_o northwest_o for_o that_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o goa_n it_o lie_v but_o one_o strike_v to_o the_o northwest_o and_o 1_o â—_o part_n and_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o the_o 6._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n to_o cochin_n from_o goa_n to_o batecola_n you_o must_v sail_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n from_o twenty_o to_o five_o and_o twenty_o sadom_n deep_a for_o it_o be_v deep_a there_o then_o near_o to_o cochin_n for_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o batecola_n you_o find_v six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n and_o to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v by_o barcelor_n or_o in_o the_o height_n thereof_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v high_a hill_n which_o begin_v at_o batecola_n and_o continue_v to_o barcelor_n and_o right_a above_o barcelor_n there_o be_v a_o round_a hovel_n like_o dark_a mist_n or_o cloud_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o end_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o batecola_n to_o this_o haven_n it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v all_o stony_a by_o barcelor_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o desire_v to_o sail_v unto_o cochin_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o wind_n will_v permit_v you_o for_o there_o be_v other_o island_n and_o cliff_n be_v where_o you_o may_v pass_v by_o as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o fourteen_o fathom_v water_n it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n to_o keep_v at_o sixteen_o fathom_n from_o those_o land_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o island_n and_o cliff_n which_o have_v pass_v you_o come_v to_o see_v the_o fort_n of_o mangalor_n as_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o shore_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o you_o sail_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cananor_n from_o cananor_n to_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n cagidar_n which_o be_v â—_o mile_n let_v your_o course_n here_o be_v south_n southeast_n &_o at_o 18._o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o island_n of_o cagadas_n to_o chale_n be_v 7._o mile_n &_o you_o e_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n &_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a from_o chale_n to_o panane_n be_v 9_o mile_n in_o the_o same_o course_n and_o from_o panane_n to_o cochiin_n be_v 10._o mile_n the_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n and_o at_o twelve_o &_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n the_o 17._o chapter_n the_o course_n or_o navigation_n from_o cochin_n to_o portugal_n write_v by_o the_o say_v rodriâ—_n de_fw-fr ligos_n the_o town_n of_o cochiin_n lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n and_o â—_o â—_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o cochiin_n towards_o portugal_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n and_o as_o much_o frorth_n till_o you_o come_v â—_o mile_n from_o cochiin_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v so_o set_v your_o course_n that_o as_o you_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n of_o maldina_n and_o maâ—ale_n you_o may_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 8._o or_o eight_o degree_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v upon_o any_o island_n although_o the_o sea_n card_n in_o this_o course_n have_v certain_a island_n yet_o
half_a it_o be_v a_o small_a ryver_n be_v at_o high_a water_n within_o the_o haven_n but_o three_o fathom_v deep_a and_o for_o a_o mark_n have_v a_o high_a tree_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o along_o the_o shore_n some_o sandie_n down_n which_o in_o sight_n show_v like_o land_n without_o tree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v certain_a shallows_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n northwest_o on_o that_o be_v on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o tree_n stand_v and_o there_o as_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_v deep_a quiloan_n or_o quiloane_n lie_v under_o 20._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n have_v a_o high_a palm_n tree_n and_o the_o land_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v like_o a_o hook_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o put_v into_o quiloane_n although_o it_o be_v with_o a_o ship_n of_o four_o hundred_o ton_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o be_v high_a water_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o drought_n lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n this_o haven_n at_o high_a water_n be_v five_o fathom_v deep_a and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o hard_a by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ryver_n you_o find_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_v water_n with_o muddy_a ground_n you_o enter_v therein_o west_n southwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o the_o drougthe_n aforesaid_a lie_n east_n southeast_n and_o west_n southwest_n like_o quiloane_n from_o mataca_n or_o mâ—nemone_n to_o quiloane_n you_o shall_v see_v land_n at_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v under_o 21_o degree_n and_o 60_o fathom_v deep_a than_o you_o shall_v be_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n &_o shall_v find_v coral_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o from_o thence_o inward_a small_a sand_n sail_v from_o quiloane_a to_o soffala_n you_o must_v run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n without_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a and_o till_o you_o see_v soffala_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o stay_v there_o then_o run_v till_o you_o be_v under_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n which_o be_v 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n the_o haven_n of_o soffala_n change_v every_o year_n therefore_o you_o can_v not_o put_v into_o it_o without_o one_o of_o the_o country_n pilot_n and_o it_o have_v for_o a_o mark_v a_o company_n of_o palm_n tree_n stand_v together_o on_o the_o north_n side_n &_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n you_o must_v run_v east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o forty_o fathom_v water_n and_o from_o thence_o east_n north_n east_n run_v fifteen_o or_o sixtéene_v mile_n from_o the_o island_n primeiras_n you_o shall_v always_o in_o these_o country_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n find_v small_a thin_a black_a sand_n mix_v with_o the_o earth_n although_o you_o sail_v close_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n soffala_n lie_v under_o twenty_o degree_n and_o the_o haven_n call_v bango_n under_o nyntéene_n and_o ½_n and_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n under_o eighteen_o and_o â—_o 4_o and_o you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n from_o soffala_n to_o cuama_n north_n east_n and_o south_n west_n be_v thirty_o mile_n and_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n you_o must_v enter_v with_o a_o small_a boat_n for_o within_o it_o be_v all_o fresh_a water_n from_o cuama_n to_o the_o island_n of_o primeiras_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n there_o be_v two_o sight_n of_o land_n and_o be_v under_o eighteen_o degree_n you_o find_v therne_a fyve_o fathom_n deep_a in_o sight_n of_o land_n for_o the_o bank_n in_o those_o country_n be_v very_o small_a the_o course_n be_v fifty_o mile_n the_o river_n call_v do_v bonis_fw-la sinais_n or_o of_o good_a token_n lie_v under_o seventéene_a degree_n and_o ¾_n and_o have_v these_o mark_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o north_n east_n side_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o heap_n of_o tree_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o sandy_a strand_n and_o upon_o the_o further_a point_n outwards_o there_o be_v a_o sand_n hill_n or_o downes_n which_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o island_n the_o entry_n be_v on_o the_o south_n west_n side_n along_o by_o the_o sand_n the_o haven_n at_o the_o mouth_n with_o low_a water_n be_v two_o fathom_n and_o be_v within_o it_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n water_n you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o entry_n as_o you_o be_v without_o but_o on_o the_o north_n west_n side_n you_o see_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o land_n that_o have_v a_o heap_n of_o tree_n stand_v upon_o it_o which_o a_o far_o off_o show_n like_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o near_a you_o draw_v to_o the_o land_n the_o less_o you_o see_v thereof_o so_o that_o be_v in_o the_o river_n you_o see_v nothing_o at_o all_o because_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o other_o branch_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o island_n primenas_n and_o of_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n be_v all_o one_o and_o you_o sail_v east_n north_n east_n and_o west_n south_n west_n and_o it_o be_v 30_o mile_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a and_o near_o to_o the_o island_n then_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o if_o you_o will_v stay_v by_o one_o of_o these_o island_n with_o a_o west_n wind_n you_o may_v free_o enough_o go_v close_o unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o pass_o good_a ground_n the_o first_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o land_n of_o primeiras_n lie_v under_o 17_o degree_n &_o ½_n &_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v between_o they_o then_o run_v south-west_n from_o the_o island_n and_o you_o shall_v free_o enter_v the_o channel_n without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o for_o the_o drougthe_n lie_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o island_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o put_v in_o there_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n then_o go_v close_o to_o the_o island_n run_v to_o the_o middle_n thereof_o towards_o the_o south_n side_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n within_o the_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n at_z 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o desire_v to_o pass_v either_o in_o or_o out_o between_o the_o droughte_n which_o lie_v north-east_n you_o may_v very_o well_o do_v it_o and_o though_o you_o bear_v all_o your_o sail_n keep_v always_o near_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o island_n then_o to_o the_o droughthe_n in_o the_o middle_a island_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o upon_o what_o side_n of_o the_o island_n you_o sail_v for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n but_o only_o where_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v and_o desire_v to_o anchor_n by_o the_o middle_a island_n you_o may_v free_o do_v it_o and_o that_o close_a by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v 12_o fathom_v deep_a at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o west_n wind_n but_o not_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o stand_v a_o heap_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o serve_v you_o if_o necessity_n require_v and_o lie_v a_o little_a inward_a from_o the_o strand_n and_o if_o you_o can_v not_o well_o go_v far_o inward_a to_o the_o lake_n do_v but_o dig_v in_o the_o strand_n and_o you_o shall_v presentie_n find_v fresh_a water_n but_o it_o must_v be_v when_o it_o be_v a_o east_n wind_n for_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n the_o water_n strike_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n upon_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stay_v there_o with_o your_o boat_n the_o middle_a island_n which_o lie_v north_n east_n have_v no_o passage_n at_o all_o to_o the_o sea_n but_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o drouthe_n call_v acoroa_n de_fw-fr s._n antonio_n be_v seven_o mile_n and_o to_o the_o first_o island_n of_o angoxa_n fyve_o mile_n and_o be_v all_o one_o course_n with_o the_o island_n you_o may_v free_o pass_v by_o the_o land_n with_o what_o ship_n so_o ever_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o all_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n have_v through_o fare_n one_o run_v through_o the_o other_o all_o deep_a and_o good_a ground_n so_o that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n at_o the_o least_o eight_o fathom_v deep_a but_o you_o must_v always_o sail_v near_o the_o firm_a land_n then_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a drought_n between_o the_o island_n of_o angoxa_n which_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v sail_v on_o both_o side_n these_o island_n of_o angoxas_n be_v 4_o and_o between_o the_o two_o middle_a
you_o shall_v have_v pulo_n sambilao_n right_a against_o it_o so_o you_o fall_v not_o from_o the_o island_n towards_o samatra_n hold_v your_o course_n as_o aforesaid_a towards_o pulo_n sambilao_n without_o fear_n because_o the_o monson_n or_o time_n of_o the_o wind_n do_v as_o then_o blow_v from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o herein_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v negligent_a you_o shall_v do_v yourself_o great_a hurt_n and_o procure_v great_a hindrance_n in_o your_o voyage_n the_o depth_n and_o ground_n that_o you_o find_v from_o the_o island_n of_o d'aru_a to_o pulo_n sambilao_n and_o from_o 27._o to_o 40._o fathom_v muddy_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n sand_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o d'aru_a than_o you_o find_v from_o 40._o to_o 50._o fathom_v deep_a from_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n sambilao_n to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n pinao_n you_o shall_v keep_v along_o by_o the_o shore_n not_o once_o put_v from_o it_o shun_v a_o bank_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o land_n call_v barus_n between_o pulo_n sambilao_n and_o pulo_n pinao_n which_o be_v muddy_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o you_o have_v three_o fathom_v water_n you_o shall_v still_o use_v your_o lead_n and_o run_v not_o near_o than_o fifteen_o fathom_n to_o the_o land_n nor_o further_o than_o thirty_o fathom_n to_o sea_n ward_n because_o diverse_a time_n there_o come_v great_a blast_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o queda_n from_o north-east_n and_o north_n north-east_n and_o sometime_o sharp_a &_o many_o time_n run_v further_o from_o the_o coast_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n without_o danger_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n samatra_n where_o in_o the_o monson_n you_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fear_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n without_o put_v from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o pulo_n pinao_n and_o be_v by_o they_o or_o at_o the_o height_n and_o length_n of_o they_o and_o have_v the_o monson_n that_o be_v the_o wind_n which_o as_o then_o blow_v and_o be_v good_a for_o you_o you_o may_v then_o put_v from_o the_o land_n do_v your_o best_a to_o keep_v too_o loofeward_v off_o pulo_n pera_n which_o be_v a_o good_a course_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n serve_v you_o to_o make_v towards_o pulo_n batum_n it_o be_v better_a for_o from_o this_o place_n you_o must_v take_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o channel_n under_o 7._o degree_n and_o ½_n but_o have_v the_o monson_n as_o aforesaid_a although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o backward_o you_o shall_v loose_v your_o time_n for_o the_o monson_n at_o the_o first_o be_v sometime_o sharp_a and_o after_o that_o begin_v to_o be_v large_a as_o you_o turn_v or_o wind_n from_o the_o land_n or_o coast_n with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o channel_n and_o pass_v it_o under_o seven_o degree_n and_o â—_o 2_o and_o before_o you_o come_v under_o seven_o degree_n and_o 1_o 2_o to_o seven_o and_o 2_o â—_o or_o less_o have_v past_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v always_o keep_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a seven_o degree_n and_o ½_n because_o in_o that_o gulf_n or_o country_n many_o time_n the_o wind_n be_v north_n and_o north_n northeast_n in_o your_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n you_o shall_v run_v under_o seven_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o under_o seven_o degree_n with_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n to_o a_o place_n call_v matecalou_n which_o lie_v too_o loofeward_v off_o the_o sand_n there_o you_o have_v no_o ground_n but_o within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n you_o must_v likewise_o understand_v that_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gulf_n to_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n the_o water_n and_o the_o stream_n in_o this_o time_n of_o monson_n run_v outward_a into_o the_o sea_n likewise_o the_o compass_n yield_v more_o to_o the_o northwest_o whereunto_o you_o must_v have_v great_a regard_n and_o be_v at_o the_o island_n seylon_n have_v it_o in_o sight_n you_o shall_v not_o loose_v it_o but_o keep_v your_o ground_n from_o thirty_o fathom_n look_v well_o before_o you_o and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o droughte_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a the_o foremost_a of_o they_o be_v of_o stone_n cliff_n the_o length_n of_o a_o galley_n without_o any_o other_o then_o only_a those_o you_o see_v to_o fourteen_o and_o sixtéene_a fathom_n and_o in_o the_o half_a way_n or_o middle_n thereof_o and_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o depth_n aforesaid_a and_o another_o sand_n that_o lie_v behind_o you_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o can_v be_v see_v but_o that_o the_o sea_n break_v upon_o it_o and_o they_o say_v you_o may_v pass_v with_o small_a ship_n between_o it_o and_o the_o land_n be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v better_a to_o put_v from_o it_o to_o sea_n ward_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o land_n a_o mile_n and_o you_o may_v go_v near_o it_o at_o sixtéene_n &_o eighteen_o fathom_n and_o if_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o by_o night_n you_o must_v sail_v only_o with_o your_o foukesayle_v when_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o unknown_a land_n keep_v at_o eighteen_o fathom_n near_o the_o land_n and_o not_o above_o thirty_o fathom_n to_o seaward_o from_o this_o sand_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o y_o e_o coast_n at_o fifteen_o sixtéene_fw-mi twenty_o twenty_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n but_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o lose_v not_o ground_n for_o you_o may_v have_v a_o calm_a and_o so_o by_o that_o lose_n of_o ground_n the_o water_n and_o stream_n may_v drive_v you_o to_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la wherefore_o you_o must_v have_v good_a regard_n until_o you_o come_v to_o negumbo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a to_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o come_v to_o negumbo_n you_o shall_v not_o put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n for_o from_o that_o time_n forwards_o than_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n begin_v again_o to_o run_v inwards_o and_o be_v from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n forwards_o you_o may_v put_v from_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o island_n of_o verberyn_n which_o lie_v close_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o seylon_n to_o the_o portugese_n fort_n call_v columbo_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o best_o for_o you_o lest_o it_o happen_v to_o you_o as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o many_o other_o ship_n that_o for_o want_n of_o care_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o land_n of_o maldyva_n from_o this_o last_o sand_n to_o tanadare_v and_o to_o the_o point_n call_v a_o punta_n de_fw-fr gualla_fw-la along_o the_o coast_n and_o sea_n side_n the_o country_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o one_o high_n and_o right_o over_o against_o the_o sand_n aforesaid_a inward_o to_o the_o land_n you_o see_v 3_o high_a tree_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o tanadare_v you_o have_v sandy_a strand_n and_o you_o may_v still_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n without_o fear_n till_o you_o see_v tanadare_n which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o deceive_v not_o yourself_o for_o that_o outward_o it_o show_v like_o punta_n de_fw-fr gualla_fw-la but_o the_o mark_n and_o right_a token_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o have_v a_o thin_a point_n of_o land_n strike_v out_o in_o form_n like_o a_o tongue_n with_o a_o stone_n riff_o hang_v from_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o you_o may_v throw_v a_o stone_n this_o point_n of_o land_n or_o tongue_n strike_v out_o be_v full_a of_o indian_a palm_n tree_n which_o show_v very_o fair_a and_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o this_o point_n or_o tongue_n of_o land_n appear_v beyond_o the_o palm_n tree_n further_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o palm_n tree_n be_v thick_a and_o show_v very_o fair_a and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o tanadare_v you_o have_v two_o or_o three_o sandy_a bay_n not_o necessary_a to_o be_v describe_v and_o when_o you_o come_v right_a against_o the_o 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the_o small_a island_n &_o the_o island_n this_o island_n be_v call_v lanquyn_n from_o this_o island_n lanquyn_n five_o mile_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n there_o be_v many_o island_n lie_v together_o both_o great_a and_o small_a with_o some_o tree_n but_o thin_a and_o low_a reach_v along_o the_o coast_n about_o ten_o mile_n forward_o the_o first_o lie_v close_a by_o each_o other_o to_o seaward_o upon_o a_o row_n the_o channel_n between_o these_o island_n be_v three_o fathom_v deep_a some_o less_o muddy_a ground_n if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o seek_v for_o succour_v in_o that_o place_n with_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n you_o may_v anchor_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o channel_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a but_o in_o those_o monsons_n or_o conjunction_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o foul_a weather_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o general_a wind_n you_o shall_v not_o pass_v from_o this_o first_o row_n of_o island_n lie_v to_o seaward_o to_o 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the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n you_o have_v a_o road_n against_o the_o monsons_n of_o the_o south_n and_o southwest_n wind_n this_o entry_n be_v of_o five_o fathom_v deep_a but_o it_o be_v too_o narrow_a for_o a_o ship_n to_o wind_n in_o it_o therefore_o you_o must_v bind_v it_o fast_o or_o cast_v out_o anchor_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o from_o this_o island_n two_o mile_n west_n northwest_o lie_v another_o great_a island_n with_o very_o high_a tree_n and_o from_o the_o south_n southwest_n side_n of_o the_o same_o island_n there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n wind_n on_o the_o which_o side_n it_o have_v very_o good_a air_n and_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o other_o island_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o monson_n of_o southwest_n wind_n be_v unwholesome_a the_o channel_n between_o they_o both_o be_v 35_o fathom_v deep_a but_o in_o the_o road_n you_o have_v such_o depth_n as_o you_o will_v desire_v from_o this_o north_n island_n to_o 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eastward_o than_o it_o make_v a_o point_n stick_v out_o and_o before_o you_o come_v to_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o small_a long_a island_n which_o have_v a_o small_a créeke_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v inward_a of_o a_o cleave_a stony_a rock_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o it_o be_v 20_o fathom_v deep_a it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o great_a island_n about_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n the_o small_a island_n shall_v lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o you_o shall_v always_o keep_v towards_o the_o great_a island_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v for_o this_o creek_n aforesaid_a draw_v the_o water_n to_o it_o so_o that_o if_o you_o be_v close_o by_o it_o it_o will_v draw_v you_o in_o as_o it_o happen_v unto_o i_o whereby_o i_o have_v great_a labour_n and_o danger_n before_o i_o can_v get_v out_o from_o this_o island_n half_a a_o mile_n northward_o there_o begin_v another_o great_a and_o high_a island_n which_o from_o thence_o reach_v eastward_o make_v a_o channel_n between_o both_o that_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o channel_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o this_o small_a island_n be_v all_o fair_a and_o clear_v but_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o north_n island_n and_o from_o both_o these_o island_n westward_o which_o be_v a_o great_a space_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v altogether_o riffe_n and_o stony_a cliff_n under_o water_n that_o reach_n unto_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v from_o the_o island_n where_o you_o may_v winter_n for_o the_o north_n wind_n along_o by_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o land_n side_n therefore_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o south_n island_n to_o seaward_o you_o must_v go_v close_o by_o it_o to_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a lie_v on_o the_o same_o island_n from_o the_o island_n where_o you_o may_v winter_n for_o the_o north_n wind_n there_o run_v a_o channel_n north_n northeastward_o between_o the_o island_n so_o that_o it_o devide_v the_o island_n leave_v some_o on_o the_o land_n side_n and_o some_o to_o seaward_o which_o channel_n oftentimes_o open_v and_o show_v itself_o from_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a where_o you_o may_v winter_n for_o the_o north_n wind_n five_o mile_n further_a forward_o in_o the_o same_o course_n there_o begin_v another_o great_a and_o high_a island_n of_o five_o mile_n long_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north_n northeast_n and_o south_n southwest_n this_o island_n be_v very_o populous_a of_o evil_a nature_a people_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o this_o great_a island_n the_o length_n of_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v eastward_o there_o be_v a_o hide_a cliff_n or_o rock_n of_o stone_n lie_v under_o the_o water_n whereupon_o a_o portugese_n ship_n be_v cast_v away_o lade_v with_o pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n which_o be_v a_o good_a merchandise_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n and_o all_o those_o country_n the_o riffe_n and_o stone_n aforesaid_a reach_n unto_o this_o stony_a rock_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o this_o channel_n or_o depth_n aforesaid_a you_o must_v run_v on_o the_o west_n side_n close_o by_o the_o island_n from_o the_o point_n of_o this_o great_a island_n three_o mile_n north-east_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o great_a and_o high_a island_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v to_o seaward_o in_o a_o row_n wherein_o there_o stand_v a_o chinish_a temple_n or_o church_n most_o curious_o build_v wherefore_o by_o the_o portugese_n it_o be_v call_v a_o ilha_n de_fw-fr varella_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o mark_n or_o token_n and_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o you_o leave_v two_o or_o three_o small_a island_n on_o the_o land_n side_n and_o the_o great_a island_n of_o five_o mile_n long_o reach_v behind_o these_o island_n to_o land_n ward_n and_o to_o sea_n ward_n from_o these_o island_n lie_v another_o great_a island_n reach_v from_o the_o stony_a rock_n to_o the_o island_n of_o varella_n between_o these_o two_o island_n there_o run_v a_o small_a channel_n the_o whole_a channel_n from_o these_o three_o mile_n to_o the_o entery_n or_o passage_n of_o varella_n be_v three_o fathom_v deep_a at_o full_a sea_n and_o that_o of_o varella_n as_o also_o the_o month_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v eastward_o through_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v all_o deep_a in_o the_o entery_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o this_o island_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o varella_n it_o have_v a_o créeke_n with_o a_o sandy_a bay_n which_o be_v a_o good_a road._n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o this_o island_n of_o varella_n or_o chinish_a temple_n to_o sea_n ward_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n all_o on_o a_o row_n close_o by_o each_o other_o reach_a east_n and_o west_n which_o island_n also_o be_v name_v after_o the_o name_n of_o varella_n whereby_o the_o channel_n be_v know_v this_o island_n of_o varella_n or_o chinish_a temple_n lie_v full_a under_o thirty_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n sâ—ongâ—â—â—m_v aforesaid_a eight_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n sâ—ongicam_fw-la eleven_o or_o twelve_o mile_n it_o be_v altogether_o great_a and_o high_a island_n lie_v close_o by_o each_o other_o but_o from_o thence_o to_o full_a one_o and_o thirty_o degree_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v less_o and_o somewhat_o more_o separate_v at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o island_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n together_o whereof_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o they_o have_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n it_o be_v call_v lepion_n they_o lie_v close_o by_o a_o great_a river_n which_o be_v much_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o other_o people_n in_o this_o haven_n of_o lepion_n the_o japon_n do_v often_o traffic_n from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o land_n be_v low_a and_o bankey_n ground_n for_o that_o
about_o half_a a_o mile_n forward_o you_o begin_v to_o have_v low_a land_n with_o sandy_a strand_n and_o tree_n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o all_o this_o coast_n and_o the_o low_a land_n it_o be_v all_o bankey_n ground_n wherefore_o you_o must_v keep_v from_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o this_o low_a land_n there_o lie_v two_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o river_n that_o be_v very_o shallow_a whereby_o you_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o by_o any_o mean_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o low_a land_n you_o have_v a_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n of_o twelve_o span_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o a_o spring_n tide_n and_o within_o the_o river_n at_o low_a water_n the_o ship_n lie_v dry_a be_v sandy_a ground_n close_o by_o the_o road_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o river_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v aquina_n fama_fw-la half_a a_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a town_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bungo_n where_o the_o king_n in_o time_n pass_v hold_v their_o court_n where_o now_o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o who_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o wealth_n be_v resident_a from_o this_o river_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o creek_n lie_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n with_o harbour_n against_o all_o wind_n it_o be_v a_o small_a bay_n for_o the_o point_n or_o height_n thereof_o do_v run_v through_o each_o other_o wherefore_o they_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n against_o the_o south_n wind_n the_o entry_n of_o this_o haven_n be_v fair_a you_o need_v but_o run_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n where_o you_o have_v four_o and_o a_o half_a and_o five_o fathom_v deep_a and_o there_o you_o have_v great_a furtherance_n for_o you_o run_v in_o before_o the_o wind_n with_o the_o south_n monson_n and_o you_o put_v out_o again_o before_o the_o wind_n with_o the_o north_n monson_n to_o understand_v it_o well_o you_o must_v know_v that_o all_o this_o country_n as_o also_o all_o china_n malacca_n india_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_a place_n do_v sail_n with_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o for_o certain_a month_n together_o blow_v out_o of_o one_o place_n as_o now_o in_o the_o north_n then_o in_o the_o south_n and_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n and_o day_n in_o the_o year_n without_o fail_v which_o conjunction_n be_v call_v as_o in_o other_o place_n i_o have_v say_v the_o monson_n as_o monson_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n that_o be_v when_o the_o wind_n blow_v out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o monson_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n in_o like_a sort_n wherewith_o through_o all_o india_n they_o make_v their_o account_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o and_o because_o in_o this_o description_n there_o be_v oftentimes_o mention_v make_v of_o some_o haven_n creek_n river_n bay_n and_o island_n where_o you_o have_v good_a harbour_n for_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n wind_n when_o they_o blow_v which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o they_o be_v against_o you_o in_o the_o way_n you_o shall_v hold_v you_o shall_v know_v which_o haven_n be_v good_a to_o stay_v in_o for_o that_o time_n or_o to_o winter_n in_o for_o in_o the_o east_n country_n you_o must_v winter_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v against_o you_o so_o that_o you_o can_v hold_v on_o your_o voyage_n and_o of_o force_v you_o must_v stay_v for_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n that_o be_v the_o monson_n which_o serve_v you_o and_o where_o you_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n to_o stay_v for_o the_o monson_n that_o you_o must_v have_v and_o then_o to_o follow_v on_o your_o voyage_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o set_v this_o down_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o indian_a pilot_n that_o first_o set_v down_o note_v and_o observe_v these_o course_n and_o navigation_n use_v here_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o description_n of_o the_o country_n not_o change_v the_o word_n of_o monson_n although_o that_o in_o some_o place_n before_o i_o have_v say_v some_o thing_n thereof_o but_o to_o the_o matter_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a haven_n or_o bay_n be_v call_v fingy_a but_o it_o be_v not_o free_a from_o rover_n and_o thief_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n to_o this_o haven_n there_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n crosseway_n in_o the_o road_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_o close_a by_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v bad_a ground_n and_o there_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o stay_v for_o the_o wind_n for_o there_o you_o can_v not_o save_v any_o thing_n from_o this_o point_n you_o may_v see_v the_o east_n land_n and_o at_o the_o end_n where_o this_o great_a creek_n end_v it_o be_v low_a land_n which_o be_v call_v mâ—ryee_n and_o be_v all_o along_o fair_a and_o clear_a the_o aforesaid_a river_n and_o town_n lie_v under_o 33_o degree_n and_o â—_o from_o this_o point_n or_o end_n of_o mâ—ryee_n two_o mile_n further_o there_o be_v another_o point_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v with_o this_o point_n north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v a_o low_a land_n with_o sandy_a strand_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o lie_v certain_a stone_n and_o rock_n from_o thence_o forward_o you_o run_v northward_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o a_o mile_n beyond_o it_o there_o be_v a_o village_n call_v tamboca_n and_o another_o mile_n further_o lie_v another_o place_n call_v tambico_n lie_v both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o they_o have_v no_o haven_n with_o harbour_n also_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v right_o against_o this_o point_n of_o land_n you_o shall_v along_o the_o coast_n see_v a_o long_a island_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o two_o island_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o land_n about_o two_o mile_n it_o be_v call_v fimexima_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v all_o shallow_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o créeke_a of_o bungo_n to_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a all_o this_o coast_n along_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o great_a mile_n be_v bankey_n ground_n riffe_n stone_n and_o other_o filth_n all_o this_o way_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bungo_n to_o this_o island_n you_o must_v run_v on_o the_o east_n side_n along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o tocaa_n from_o this_o island_n of_o fimexima_n aforesaid_a nine_o mile_n northward_o there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n which_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o amanguchen_n a_o great_a mighty_a and_o rich_a country_n for_o therein_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n of_o the_o country_n of_o japon_n in_o this_o coast_n be_v good_a haven_n as_o also_o the_o island_n of_o meagima_fw-la which_o in_o time_n past_a before_o the_o portugese_n travel_v to_o japon_n have_v great_a traffic_n for_o there_o be_v the_o staple_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o japon_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n along_o by_o this_o land_n of_o amaguchen_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o island_n fimexima_fw-la aforesaid_a begin_v the_o straight_a or_o passage_n to_o facunda_fw-la of_o the_o which_o as_o also_o the_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o i_o will_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n together_o with_o the_o navigation_n and_o situation_n thereof_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o point_n of_o moryee_n in_o the_o créeke_a of_o bungo_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o caminaxique_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o amanguchen_n which_o be_v very_o sure_a and_o good_a for_o all_o wind_n and_o of_o great_a traffic_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v about_o sixtéene_v mile_n this_o land_n which_o you_o go_v unto_o be_v very_o great_a and_o high_a and_o you_o run_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a coast_n along_o to_o a_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o caminaxique_a to_o the_o aforesayed_a point_n about_o forty_o portugal_n mile_n whereof_o seventéene_n and_o ½_n make_v a_o degree_n as_o all_o the_o mile_n in_o this_o description_n likewise_o do_v in_o the_o which_o coast_n lie_v the_o have_v hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v from_o caminaxique_a to_o toraque_fw-la be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o â—_o from_o toraque_fw-la to_o the_o island_n meagima_n be_v six_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o road_n of_o this_o island_n be_v between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n from_o meagima_fw-la to_o camangary_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o anooxyma_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o anooxyma_n to_o toumoo_n be_v also_o five_o mile_n
they_o with_o any_o pâ—ppe_n but_o with_o small_a foist_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o country_n this_o shallow_a channel_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o run_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n between_o the_o island_n tycao_n and_o buâ—yas_n as_o i_o say_v before_o we_o sail_v southward_o about_o 2._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o masbate_n which_o stretch_v east_n and_o west_n eight_o mile_n long_o be_v in_o breadth_n four_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o be_v somewhat_o high_a land_n from_o the_o say_a channel_n between_o tycao_n and_o buryas_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o for_o thirteen_o mile_n leave_v the_o island_n masbate_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o island_n buryas_n on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o the_o end_n of_o thirteen_o mile_n we_o come_v by_o a_o island_n call_v banton_n which_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o hat_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â…”_n when_o we_o have_v sail_v the_o aforesaid_a thirtéene_fw-mi mile_n and_o eight_o mile_n more_o on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v the_o island_n call_v rebuian_n which_o stretch_v northwest_o and_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n and_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o mile_n be_v high_a and_o crooked_a land_n whereof_o the_o north_n point_n lie_v under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o and_o there_o you_o find_v 35._o fathom_n deep_a with_o white_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o banton_n southward_o nine_o mile_n there_o begin_v and_o follow_v three_o island_n one_o call_v bantonsilla_n which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n in_o form_n of_o a_o sugar_n loof_o the_o second_o crymara_n be_v somewhat_o great_a in_o length_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n about_o 2._o mile_n the_o three_o iâ—aa_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o goat_n have_v certain_a hovel_z by_o all_o these_o island_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v pass_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ship_n whereof_o the_o foremost_a lie_v southward_o under_o 12._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o from_o the_o island_n bantonsilla_n or_o small_a bantoâ—_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n northwest_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o mile_n to_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n call_v the_o vereâ—eâ—_n and_o the_o island_n marinduque_fw-fr the_o vereâ—es_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o ¼_n which_o be_v two_o small_a island_n like_o two_o frigâ—â—teâ—_n and_o the_o island_n marinduque_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 12._o degree_n and_o â—_o which_o be_v a_o great_a island_n stretch_v west_n northwest_o and_o east_n southeast_n have_v in_o length_n twelve_o and_o in_o breadth_n seven_o mile_n on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o island_n lucon_n it_o make_v a_o long_a and_o small_a channel_n run_v somewhat_o crooked_a which_o be_v altogether_o full_a of_o shallows_n and_o sand_n wheâ—y_v no_o ship_n can_v pass_v through_o it_o the_o â—urthâ—â—â—_n point_n westward_o of_o the_o same_o island_n lie_v under_o 1â—_n degree_n and_o ¼_n it_o be_v high_a land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o miâ—e_n of_o brimstone_n or_o fiery_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o land_n run_v downward_o at_o the_o point_n thereof_o be_v round_o like_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o it_o and_o the_o vereâ—es_n there_o be_v eighteen_o fathom_v deep_a with_o small_a black_a sand_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n of_o vereâ—es_n and_o marinduque_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o twelve_o mile_n to_o the_o land_n of_o mindoro_n to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n call_v dumaryn_n lie_v full_a under_o thirteen_o degree_n five_o mile_n forward_o from_o the_o say_a channel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o leave_v a_o island_n call_v ilha_n del_fw-it maestro_n del_fw-it campo_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o colonel_n lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o ¼_n which_o be_v a_o small_a and_o flat_a island_n in_o this_o 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mile_n forward_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n call_v el_n capo_fw-la de_fw-fr rescaseo_n where_o we_o cast_v out_o our_o lead_n and_o find_v that_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v great_a strong_a stream_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n forward_o with_o the_o same_o course_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o myndoro_n which_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o ton_n three_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o same_o haven_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v cafaa_n stretch_v east_n and_o west_n be_v hill_n ground_n from_o the_o say_a town_n of_o myndoro_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n northwest_o eight_o mile_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v tulen_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n which_o sand_n or_o bank_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n you_o must_v keep_v about_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n from_o it_o where_o you_o find_v eight_o fathom_n 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a_o great_a number_n of_o whale_n fish_n and_o other_o fish_n by_o the_o spaniard_n atun_n whereof_o many_o be_v find_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o gibraltar_n in_o spaigne_n as_o also_o albacoras_n and_o bonito_n which_o be_v all_o fish_n which_o common_o keep_v in_o channel_n strait_n and_o run_v water_n there_o to_o disperse_v their_o seed_n when_o they_o breed_v which_o make_v i_o more_o assure_o believe_v that_o thereabouts_o be_v a_o channel_n or_o straight_o to_o pass_v through_o be_v by_o the_o same_o course_n upon_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o new_a spaigne_n under_o seven_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o ½_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o very_a high_a and_o fair_a land_n with_o many_o tree_n whole_o without_o snow_n and_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o find_v thereabouts_o many_o drift_n of_o root_n leave_v of_o tree_n réede_v and_o other_o leaf_n like_o fig_n leave_v the_o like_a whereof_o we_o find_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o country_n of_o japon_n which_o they_o eat_v and_o 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yet_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v in_o they_o some_o good_a haven_n as_o also_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o you_o have_v these_o have_v follow_v now_o late_o find_v out_o as_o that_o of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n augustine_n lie_v under_o thirtye_n degree_n and_o ¾_n and_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n de_fw-fr sedros_n scarce_o under_o eight_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o the_o island_n lie_v beneath_o the_o saint_n martin_n under_o three_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o ½_n all_o this_o coast_n and_o country_n as_o i_o think_v be_v inhabit_v and_o show_v to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a country_n for_o there_o by_o night_n we_o see_v fire_n and_o by_o day_n smoke_n which_o be_v a_o most_o sure_a token_n that_o they_o be_v inhabit_v from_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n of_o saint_n lucas_n to_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o calliffornia_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n east_n southeast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eightye_a mile_n to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n cabo_o de_fw-fr las_fw-fr corrientes_fw-la that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o stream_n lie_v under_o nineteen_o degree_n &_o â…”_n and_o run_v this_o course_n northward_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o we_o we_o see_v three_o island_n call_v las_fw-fr tres_fw-fr maria_n that_o be_v the_o three_o mary_fw-mi run_v the_o same_o course_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o other_o island_n there_o be_v other_o island_n reach_v about_o 2._o or_o three_o mile_n all_o this_o way_n from_o the_o mouth_n or_o créeke_n of_o california_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o say_v 80._o mile_n there_o be_v great_a stream_n that_o run_v westward_o from_o the_o point_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr corrientes_n we_o run_v southeast_n and_o sometime_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n in_o this_o way_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n be_v 20._o mile_n on_o the_o way_n we_o have_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o naâ—ividade_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o other_o eight_o mile_n further_o the_o haven_n of_o saint_n jago_n or_o saint_n james_n and_o six_o mile_n further_o the_o sea_n strand_n call_v la_fw-fr playa_n de_fw-fr culyma_n that_o be_v the_o strand_n of_o culyma_n all_o this_o coast_n from_o california_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n that_o have_v peace_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v of_o condition_n and_o quality_n like_o the_o people_n of_o the_o other_o place_n of_o new_a spain_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o last_o voyage_n all_o this_o description_n and_o navigation_n have_v i_o myself_o see_v prove_v and_o well_o note_v in_o my_o voyage_n make_v and_o end_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1584._o 1584._o from_o great_a china_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n and_o river_n of_o canton_n as_o i_o will_v more_o at_o large_a set_v it_o down_o unto_o your_o honour_n with_o the_o parallel_n and_o meridian_n thereof_o as_o god_n shall_v permit_v i_o time_n and_o leysour_n who_o i_o beseech_v to_o send_v you_o long_o and_o happy_a day_n and_o the_o same_o have_v i_o true_o translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o low_a dutch_a verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o original_a copy_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o portugal_n indies_n the_o 55._o chapter_n the_o description_n of_o a_o voyage_n make_v by_o a_o pilot_n call_v nuno_n da_fw-mi silua_n for_o the_o viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n the_o 20._o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1579._o 1579._o to_o the_o town_n of_o mexico_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v send_v to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o portugal_n indies_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o the_o course_n and_o action_n pass_v in_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n that_o take_v the_o aforesaid_a nuno_n da_fw-mi silua_n by_o the_o island_n of_o cabo_n verde_v and_o carry_v he_o along_o with_o he_o through_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanes_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o guatulco_n in_o new_a spain_n where_o he_o let_v he_o go_v again_o nvno_n da_o silua_n bear_v in_o porto_n a_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o guaia_n say_v that_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1577._o 1577_o take_v his_o course_n to_o cabo_n verde_v or_o the_o green_a point_n where_o he_o ankered_a with_o his_o ship_n close_o by_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n james_n one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o cabo_n verde_v aforesaid_a be_v the_o nintéenth_n of_o januarie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578._o 1578_o and_o lie_v there_o there_o come_v six_o ship_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v english_a man_n whereof_o the_o admiral_n board_v his_o ship_n and_o by_o force_n with_o his_o man_n he_o take_v he_o out_o of_o his_o ship_n bring_v he_o in_o the_o boat_n aboard_o the_o admiral_n ship_n leave_v some_o of_o his_o best_a man_n aboard_o his_o ship_n and_o although_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o island_n shoot_v four_o or_o five_o time_n at_o they_o yet_o they_o hurt_v not_o the_o english_a man_n who_o have_v do_v seâ—_n sail_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o brava_n that_o be_v the_o wild_a island_n take_v with_o they_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a nuno_n da_fw-la silua_fw-la be_v there_o they_o fill_v certain_a vessel_n with_o fresh_a water_n from_o thence_o hold_v their_o course_n inward_a to_o sea_n have_v first_o with_o a_o boat_n set_v the_o man_n of_o nuno_n da_fw-mi siluas_fw-la ship_n on_o land_n only_o keep_v nuno_n da_fw-la silua_fw-la in_o his_o ship_n as_o also_o his_o ship_n with_o the_o wine_n that_o be_v therein_o and_o nuno_n da_fw-mi silua_n say_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o keep_v he_o on_o board_n be_v because_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o pilot_n for_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o such_o place_n in_o those_o country_n as_o have_v fresh_a water_n be_v put_v off_o 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he_o shoot_v her_o mast_n over_o board_n and_o have_v wound_v the_o master_n with_o a_o arrow_n the_o ship_n present_o yield_v which_o they_o take_v and_o sail_v with_o she_o further_o into_o the_o sea_n all_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n and_o night_n make_v all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v the_o three_o day_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n of_o land_n they_o begin_v to_o search_v the_o ship_n and_o to_o lade_v the_o good_n out_o of_o she_o into_o their_o ship_n which_o be_v a_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o bharre_n or_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o fourteen_o chest_n with_o rial_n of_o eight_o and_o with_o gold_n but_o what_o quantity_n it_o be_v i_o know_v not_o only_o that_o the_o passenger_n say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n and_o that_o three_o hundred_o bharre_n of_o the_o silver_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o certain_a merchant_n that_o do_v they_o let_v the_o ship_n with_o the_o man_n sail_v on_o their_o course_n put_v the_o three_o pilot_n 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hand_n with_o good_a watch_n and_o foresight_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o seasonable_a weather_n to_o sail_v by_o night_n than_o your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o anchor_n and_o to_o stay_v till_o it_o be_v day_n the_o better_a to_o make_v your_o voyage_n and_o when_o you_o think_v you_o be_v pass_v this_o sand_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o hill_n call_v o_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr santo_n seredâ—o_o which_o be_v a_o round_o high_a hill_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o in_o those_o country_n to_o be_v find_v between_o the_o which_o hill_n and_o the_o sand_n aforesaid_a lie_v a_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-mi flores_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o flower_n which_o you_o may_v pass_v about_o without_o danger_n and_o when_o you_o come_v into_o the_o salt_n or_o fresh_a water_n which_o flow_v five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n beneath_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-mi buenos_fw-mi air_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o good_a air_n where_o the_o water_n be_v very_o fresh_a then_o 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terra_fw-la alta_fw-la that_o be_v the_o last_o high_a land_n you_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v in_o length_n seven_o mile_n and_o lie_v full_a under_o nineteen_o degree_n and_o ⅔_n i_o set_v down_o this_o description_n of_o the_o last_o high_a land_n because_o such_o as_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n may_v understand_v that_o there_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o high_a land_n do_v end_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n and_o sandy_a strande_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o place_n call_v as_o palmerias_n or_o palm_n tree_n from_o the_o last_o high_a land_n or_o derradeira_n terra_fw-la alta_fw-la to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr manicapatan_n the_o coast_n run_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o reach_v 5._o mile_n and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o river_n of_o manicapatan_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a tree_n stand_v alone_o upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o very_a 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not_o over_o white_a sandy_a down_n the_o mark_n and_o token_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v be_v right_o against_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr palmerias_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o point_n there_o be_v neither_o tree_n nor_o bush_n and_o although_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o point_n of_o palmtree_n it_o have_v notwithstanding_o right_a forth_o but_o one_o palm_n tree_n if_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o by_o day_n be_v by_o caijagate_n and_o desire_v to_o follow_v your_o way_n then_o sail_v at_o the_o depth_n of_o twelve_o fathom_n north-east_n &_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n always_o with_o your_o lead_n ready_a in_o the_o hand_n with_o good_a care_n and_o diligence_n and_o be_v at_o 16._o fathom_n you_o shall_v present_o wind_v north-east_n until_o again_o you_o find_v 12._o fathom_n always_o keep_v at_o that_o depth_n till_o you_o find_v but_o 7._o fathom_n and_o lie_v thereon_o by_o night_n where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n till_o it_o be_v day_n and_o then_o hoist_v up_o anchor_n run_v the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n till_o you_o come_v to_o four_o fathom_n and_o come_v thither_o you_o shall_v send_v a_o man_n into_o the_o top_n to_o know_v the_o land_n this_o coast_n reach_v east_n north-east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o hovel_n which_o show_v like_o a_o champana_n without_o a_o mast_n with_o a_o boat_n follow_v it_o those_o champanas_n be_v carvel_n of_o india_n wherewith_o they_o sail_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n this_o be_v the_o best_a mark_n you_o find_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o orixa_n and_o always_o take_v good_a heed_n to_o your_o depth_n and_o if_o they_o begin_v to_o increase_v that_o be_v above_o five_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v present_o turn_v again_o to_o 3._o and_o 3._o fathom_n and_o ½_n scarce_o and_o this_o be_v the_o right_a course_n for_o that_o if_o you_o sail_v still_o at_o 5._o and_o 6._o fathom_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o end_n come_v on_o ground_n &_o when_o you_o see_v the_o hovel_n call_v champana_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o shall_v run_v along_o by_o it_o till_o you_o see_v three_o tree_n stand_v together_o yet_o somewhat_o distant_a each_o from_o other_o which_o tree_n be_v call_v as_o aruore_n da_fw-mi conhecensa_fw-la that_o be_v the_o tree_n of_o mark_n right_o against_o those_o tree_n lie_v the_o riff_o of_o orixa_n and_o be_v to_o seaward_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o it_o on_o bengalen_n side_n and_o you_o can_v see_v the_o mark_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o clear_a weather_n and_o if_o it_o be_v misty_a dark_a or_o cloudy_a weather_n then_o have_v the_o lead_n ready_a without_o neglect_v it_o for_o you_o must_v run_v at_o 3._o and_o ½_n and_o 4._o fathom_v deep_a and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o on_o the_o side_n of_o bengalen_n you_o find_v hard_o sandy_a ground_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o orixa_n muddy_a and_o small_a black_a sand_n i_o set_v this_o down_o because_o i_o myself_o have_v pass_v over_o it_o with_o great_a ship_n be_v past_o the_o riff_o of_o orixa_n and_o bengalen_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n do_v gallos_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o cock_n &_o you_o must_v run_v right_a upon_o it_o without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o orixa_n it_o be_v all_o bank_n therefore_o i_o counsel_v you_o to_o go_v near_o to_o the_o island_n of_o cock_n sail_v along_o by_o it_o whereby_o you_o shall_v present_o come_v to_o a_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr chamdequan_n which_o have_v pass_v you_o shall_v from_o thence_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o side_n of_o orixa_n where_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o the_o river_n angellijn_n this_o point_n of_o land_n will_v lie_v northward_o and_o come_v thither_o you_o shall_v always_o have_v your_o lead_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o depth_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o those_o place_n be_v 3.3_o ½_n and_o 4._o fathom_n but_o be_v full_a sea_n it_o be_v deep_a which_o will_v continue_v till_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o river_n of_o angelijn_n for_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o have_v many_o depth_n and_o be_v right_o against_o the_o river_n of_o angelijn_n you_o shall_v run_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o river_n call_v gilingoa_n &_o be_v right_o against_o that_o river_n i_o wish_v you_o not_o put_v too_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o there_o you_o find_v a_o sand_n drought_n whereon_o bartholomeus_n rodriges_n de_fw-fr moraiis_fw-la be_v cast_v away_o with_o a_o ship_n full_o lade_v as_o he_o put_v out_o therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o from_o this_o river_n
to_o certain_a high_a beecken_n or_o down_o fall_v of_o water_n you_o may_v have_v wood_n to_o burn_v and_o from_o those_o beecken_v you_o must_v cross_v over_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o guijnette_n where_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v 5._o or_o 6._o tree_n high_o than_o the_o rest_n until_o you_o be_v close_o to_o the_o other_o side_n those_o tree_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n chandequam_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o depth_n you_o shall_v find_v upon_o those_o bank_n be_v 2._o &_o ½_n and_o three_o fathom_v deep_a till_o you_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o you_o find_v many_o depth_n from_o this_o place_n forward_o you_o need_v no_o other_o advice_n for_o the_o fisher_n man_n as_o then_o will_v bring_v you_o where_o you_o shall_v be_v you_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o water_n with_o half_a flood_n but_o i_o advise_v you_o once_o again_o that_o if_o you_o sail_v in_o the_o morning_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n of_o cayegare_n then_o 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then_o run_v towards_o the_o 2._o land_n and_o see_v you_o anchor_n not_o for_o it_o be_v bad_a anker_a there_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a punta_n das_fw-mi palmeiras_n run_v in_o by_o night_n you_o shall_v then_o not_o pass_v above_o 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n until_o it_o be_v day_n wherewith_o as_o then_o you_o may_v go_v in_o &_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v there_o with_o a_o small_a ship_n then_o keep_v at_o 2._o and_o 2._o fathom_n and_o ½_n till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o orixa_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o be_v right_a against_o it_o then_o run_v within_o the_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n near_o unto_o for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o from_o the_o side_n of_o orixa_n it_o be_v all_o bank_n and_o shallow_a ground_n the_o riff_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v on_o your_o right_a hand_n that_o be_v to_o seaward_o from_o you_o and_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v make_v right_a with_o the_o island_n a_o ylha_n do_v gallos_n or_o if_o you_o will_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n angelijn_n where_o you_o may_v free_o sail_v for_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v two_o and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o fathom_v deep_a but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o a_o small_a ship_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o 13._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o aracan_n which_o be_v the_o same_o way_n that_o you_o hold_v to_o porto_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a haven_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o bengalen_n sail_v from_o india_n or_o cochijn_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o aracan_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n to_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o course_n to_o porto_n pequeno_fw-it run_v so_o to_o the_o point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n or_o droughte_n lie_v full_a under_o 6._o degree_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n which_o run_v east_n and_o west_n come_v by_o this_o point_n or_o hook_n you_o shall_v from_o thence_o put_v off_o from_o 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degree_n and_o be_v five_o or_o six_o mile_n to_o seawarde_v from_o it_o you_o shall_v there_o find_v twenty_o fathom_v deep_a sandy_a ground_n and_o be_v at_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n towards_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v find_v deep_a muddy_a ground_n at_o the_o least_o 6_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n thirty_o fathom_n deep_o muddy_a ground_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a at_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n not_o to_o run_v in_o with_o the_o land_n but_o do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o 14._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o martavan_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n sail_v from_o india_n to_o martavan_n or_o to_o y_z e_z kingdom_n of_o pegu_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n till_o you_o be_v past_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n as_o they_o do_v that_o sail_n to_o bengalen_n and_o be_v about_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v make_v to_o the_o 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