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water_n juice_n ounce_n rose_n 5,923 5 10.2781 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A97281 The Britannian magazine: or, A new art of making above twenty sorts of English wines viz, of apples, pears, peaches, cherries, plums, sloes, damasins, quinces, figgs, goosberries, mulberries, currens, blackberries, elderberries, roses, carnations, cowslips, scurvy-grass, mint, and balm, &c. More pleasant and agreeable to the English constitution than those of France. With the way of making brandy and other spirits: as likewise how to make artificial clarets, rhenish, &c. The second edition. To which is added, the foundation of the art of distillation: or the true and genuine way of making malt into low-wines, proof-spirits, and brandy-wines, compliant to the late act of Parliament concerning distillation. By W.Y. M.D. Y-Worth, W. (William) 1694 (1694) Wing Y214; ESTC R230793 82,523 252

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month_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o drink_v thus_o may_v be_v make_v the_o wine_n of_o cornation_n or_o other_o flower_n its_o virtue_n the_o wine_n thus_o make_v be_v not_o only_o rich_a but_o also_o wonderful_o advantageous_a among_o the_o disease_a by_o a_o manifestation_n of_o true_a medicinal_a virtue_n and_o therefore_o excellent_a for_o the_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n it_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n and_o gentle_o cool_v the_o body_n make_v it_o lenitive_a and_o so_o purge_v the_o first_o digestion_n of_o phlegm_n sometime_o of_o choler_n it_o abate_v the_o heat_n in_o fever_n quench_v thirst_n mitigate_v the_o inflammation_n of_o entrails_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o may_v be_v use_v as_o a_o good_a counterpoison_n vinum_fw-la primularum_fw-la veris_fw-la or_o cowslip-wine_n ℞_o three_o gallon_n of_o fair_a clear_a water_n and_o five_o pound_n of_o loaf-sugar_n and_o boil_v they_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o scum_v it_o well_o then_o let_v it_o cool_v ready_a to_o be_v wrought_v then_o put_v in_o 4_o quart_n of_o pick_v cowslip_n gentle_o bruise_v with_o 2_o spoonful_n of_o ale-yest_n and_o one_o pound_n of_o syrup_n of_o lemond_n beat_v with_o it_o and_z a_o lemoned_z peal_z or_o two_o and_o let_v they_o stand_v close_o stop_v 3_o day_n in_o fermentation_n then_o strain_v the_o liquor_n from_o the_o herb_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o barrel_n give_v it_o just_a room_n to_o work_v and_o so_o let_v it_o remain_v one_o month_n then_o draw_v it_o off_o into_o bottle_n upon_o a_o little_a loaf-sugar_n cork_n it_o and_o lie_v it_o down_o close_o and_o it_o will_v keep_v a_o year_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v with_o prim-rose_n or_o any_o other_o flower_n for_o i_o have_v show_v you_o different_a way_n to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o i_o be_o not_o biased_a to_o one_o ground_n so_o i_o hope_v by_o these_o example_n you_o may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o make_v the_o variation_n at_o pleasure_n its_o virtue_n cowslip_n wine_n be_v drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o palsy_n convulsion_n cramp_n and_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o sinew_n also_o against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o gout_n and_o also_o excellent_a for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_v vinum_fw-la cochleariae_fw-la or_o scurvygrass_n or_o spoonwort-wine_n ℞_o scurvygrass_n in_o may_n june_n or_o july_n and_o stamp_v it_o in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o large_a earthen-pan_n and_o sprinkle_v it_o over_o with_o a_o little_a powder_n of_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n and_o smear_v it_o over_o with_o honey_n and_o be_v cover_v close_o let_v it_o stand_v twenty_o four_o hour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n decoct_v to_o every_o gallon_n of_o water_n three_o pint_n of_o honey_n and_o gentle_o simper_v it_o half_o a_o hour_n scum_v it_o and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o cool_v than_o put_v your_o scurvygrass_n into_o a_o barrel_n and_o pour_v your_o liquor_n to_o it_o let_v the_o barrel_n stand_v on_o its_o end_n with_o the_o tap_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o after_o 24_o hour_n draw_v off_o the_o liquor_n and_o from_o the_o herb_n press_v all_o the_o juice_n than_o put_v fresh_a herb_n into_o the_o barrel_n and_o put_v the_o liquor_n upon_o it_o again_o add_v a_o little_a barm_n let_v it_o ferment_n three_o day_n then_o cover_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n with_o mustard_n and_o put_v the_o mustard_n side_n downward_o and_o so_o let_v ferment_n in_o a_o cold_a place_n 14_o day_n or_o till_o it_o drink_v brisk_a then_o draw_v off_o the_o refine_a liquor_n and_o add_v more_o herb_n the_o 3d_o time_n and_o then_o ferment_n with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n flower_n and_o fix_a nitre_n and_o a_o little_a verjuice_n or_o the_o green_a juice_n of_o dry_a grape_n to_o which_o add_v 6_o pound_n of_o the_o syrup_n of_o mustard_n all_o beat_v
together_o ferment_n and_o refine_v down_o and_o draw_v it_o into_o other_o vessel_n and_o in_o a_o month_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o drink_v with_o this_o and_o the_o flower_n may_v be_v make_v the_o true_a spirit_n of_o scurgrass_n by_o a_o sevenfold_a repetition_n i_o shall_v omit_v the_o virtue_n here_o because_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o nine_o chapter_n where_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o spirit_n observe_v that_o the_o wine_n of_o mint_n and_o balm_n and_o fragrant_a herb_n be_v best_a make_v thus_o first_o distil_v the_o herb_n in_o the_o cold_a still_o then_o add_v honey_n to_o it_o and_o work_v as_o in_o scurvygrass_n and_o last_o refine_v it_o down_o by_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o its_o own_o syrup_n and_o so_o the_o wine_n will_v become_v wonderful_o fragrant_a contain_v the_o whole_a virtue_n of_o the_o herb._n chap._n iu._n contain_v observation_n of_o make_v wine_n and_o how_o to_o make_v artisicial_a mallago_n wine_n artificial_a claret_n and_o rhenish_n and_o to_o make_v mead_n etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o useful_a receipt_n in_o this_o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o draw_v some_o general_a observation_n concern_v wine_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v consider_v whether_o or_o no_o new_a wine_n new_a beer_n be_v lessen_v in_o their_o virtue_n by_o decoction_n as_o the_o pretend_a reformer_n say_v no_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v make_v much_o more_o wholesome_a and_o durable_a thereby_o for_o in_o the_o elixeration_n of_o malt_n the_o chief_a virtue_n that_o be_v extract_v by_o the_o water_n from_o they_o be_v gummy_a and_o sulphuron_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v demonstrate_v if_o upon_o the_o strong_a infusion_n of_o malt_n you_o pour_v a_o strong_a lixivium_n of_o sal_fw-la tartaris_fw-la there_o shall_v immediate_o precipitate_v a_o gummous_a substance_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n draw_v from_o the_o malt_n and_o see_v it_o be_v real_o so_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o gentle_a decoction_n can_v never_o exhale_v these_o oleous_a part_n but_o rather_o concati●ate_v they_o make_v the_o wort_n more_o clammy_a and_o rich_a and_o if_o you_o make_v vinegar_n of_o it_o the_o more_o it_o be_v boil_v the_o strong_a will_v your_o vinegar_n be_v but_o for_o beer_n when_o the_o wort_n be_v ferment_v and_o bring_v so_o ripe_a as_o to_o dilate_v this_o oleosity_n into_o a_o spirituallity_n than_o i_o say_v decoction_n destroy_v it_o because_o it_o will_v send_v off_o its_o spirituallity_n and_o so_o it_o will_v do_v in_o wine_n too_o but_o yet_o the_o learned_a and_o know_a glauber_n say_v pag._n 300._o part_v 1_o that_o wine_n may_v not_o only_o be_v bring_v to_o must_v and_o by_o gentle_a evaporation_n so_o condense_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o transport_v but_o also_o it_o be_v for_o the_o better_n weak_a and_o acid_a wine_n and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o noble_a thereby_o nay_o he_o say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v abundant_o strong_a than_o when_o they_o come_v first_o from_o the_o grape_n only_o by_o add_v thereto_o water_n or_o small_a wine_n and_o ferment_v again_o with_o the_o quintessence_n thereof_o as_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o he_o at_o large_a hence_o it_o may_v be_v clear_o discern_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o unexperienced_a man_n to_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o judgement_n but_o however_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o by_o and_o proceed_v further_o to_o the_o improvement_n of_o wine_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o every_o vintner_n that_o by_o the_o natural_a action_n of_o the_o hogshead_n abundance_n of_o fat_a rich_a lees_n or_o mother_n will_v fall_v down_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o man_n in_o holland_n affirm_v that_o he_o can_v with_o ease_n make_v thereby_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n again_o equal_a to_o its_o original_n but_o this_o be_v also_o difficult_a to_o any_o but_o a_o spagirick_a philosopher_n who_o know_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o quintessence_n of_o wine_n but_o however_o it_o be_v common_a to_o draw_v off_o small_a wine_n and_o put_v they_o on_o such_o rich_a lees_n and_o then_o refine_v they_o down_o again_o by_o which_o the_o wine_n be_v wonderful_o better_v we_o also_o see_v that_o wine_n be_v feed_v with_o proper_a food_n which_o be_v sweet_a flesh_n salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o more_o principal_o the_o sweet_a and_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n and_o yet_o high_o with_o the_o quintessence_n of_o wine_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 2d_o chapter_n by_o essential_a salt_n and_o prepare_a oil_n also_o by_o herb_n and_o thing_n of_o a_o aromatical_a nature_n we_o be_v also_o satisfy_v that_o of_o two_o pipe_n of_o small_a and_o weak_a wine_n one_o may_v be_v make_v for_o as_o glauber_n say_v pag._n 158._o part_v 1_o nothing_o can_v be_v find_v which_o may_v render_v small_a wine_n better_a than_o the_o animal_n or_o quintessence_n extract_v from_o other_o wine_n for_o the_o animal_n of_o wine_n only_o and_o nothing_o else_o can_v increase_v the_o strength_n of_o wine_n neither_o be_v the_o comparison_n of_o this_o melioration_n of_o wine_n incongruous_a with_o two_o tear_a garment_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v wear_v but_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v cut_v and_o that_o which_o be_v whole_a and_o good_a be_v sew_v to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o of_o two_o one_o whole_a garment_n be_v make_v then_o that_o garment_n may_v be_v wear_v when_o yet_o before_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v useful_a which_o point_v out_o the_o very_a manner_n by_o which_o it_o be_v perform_v to_o draw_v forth_o the_o spirit_n and_o quintessence_n of_o one_o and_o let_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v ferment_v and_o dilate_a into_o another_o these_o and_o many_o other_o way_n there_o be_v to_o enrich_v wine_n which_o we_o shall_v here_o pass_v by_o and_o proceed_v to_o our_o intend_a purpose_n viz._n artificial_a wine_n and_o first_o of_o hydromeli_fw-la or_o mead._n ℞_o 20_o gallon_n of_o the_o best_a spring-water_n that_o can_v be_v get_v and_o put_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v for_o 2_o or_o 3_o hour_n but_o suffer_v it_o not_o to_o boil_v and_o to_o every_o gallon_n add_v 3_o pound_n of_o virgins-honey_n and_o let_v it_o gentle_o boil_v a_o hour_n or_o more_o and_o take_v off_o the_o scum_n in_o boil_v and_o when_o it_o be_v almost_o cold_a add_v two_o spoonful_n of_o ale-yest_n to_o every_o gallon_n and_o so_o let_v it_o work_v two_o day_n then_o barrel_n it_o up_o and_o add_v to_o every_o gallon_n of_o liquor_n nutmeg_n mace_n cinnamon_n in_o powder_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n tie_v it_o up_o in_o a_o bag_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o liquor_n then_o stop_v it_o close_o for_o a_o month_n two_o or_o three_o the_o long_o the_o better_o draw_v it_o out_o and_o bottle_n it_o put_v in_o a_o bit_n of_o loaf-sugar_n another_o high_o esteem_v of_o ℞_o to_o every_o gallon_n of_o the_o cold_a distil_a water_n of_o cowslip_n or_o spring-water_n two_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a virgins-honey_n and_o to_o every_o 20_o gallon_n add_v in_o the_o boil_a a_o good_a handful_n of_o marjerom_n balm_n and_o rosemary_n and_o before_o it_o be_v quite_o cold_a strain_v it_o through_o a_o seive_v and_o ferment_n it_o as_o before_o be_v say_v then_o add_v in_o the_o barrel_n cinnamon_n nutmeg_n mace_n ginger_n orice-root_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n and_o 3_o or_o 4_o lentfigg_n and_o let_v it_o work_v and_o refine_v as_o the_o former_a and_o bottle_n it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n observe_v that_o french_a show_n the_o way_n of_o make_v methegline_a or_o mead_n stale_a quick_o by_o smear_v over_o bread_n with_o mustard_n and_o lay_v the_o mustard_n side_n downward_o as_o be_v say_v in_o scurvy-grass-wine_n a_o artificial_a claret_n ℞_o the_o juice_n of_o clary_n or_o the_o water_n of_o clary_n distil_v in_o a_o cold_a still_o one_o part_n redstreak_n or_o pippin_n cider_n half_a a_o part_n mallago_n raisin_n beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n 6_o pound_n the_o fat_a mother_n of_o claret_n one_o pound_n of_o the_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n half_a a_o pound_n and_o be_v close_o cover_v let_v it_o ferment_n the_o space_n of_o 15_o day_n then_o draw_v off_o the_o liquor_n clear_a into_o a_o barrel_n to_o every_o gallon_n thereof_o add_v half_a a_o pint_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o blackberry_n or_o goosberry_n and_o a_o pint_n of_o spirit_n of_o clary_n to_o the_o whole_a then_o take_v three_o spoonful_n of_o flower_n the_o white_a of_o two_o new_a lay_v egg_n a_o dram_n of_o ising-glass_n be_v all_o beat_v together_o add_v it_o into_o the_o barrel_n with_o two_o pound_n of_o the_o syrup_n of_o clary_n and_o it_o will_v refine_v down_o and_o become_v wonderful_a rich_a a_o artificial_a mallago-wine_n first_o take_v a_o wine-barrel_n hoop_v and_o dress_v with_o one_o end_n be_v open_a to_o which_o a_o close_a
then_o may_v not_o the_o true_a spagiric_o in_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n change_v the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n into_o that_o of_o venus_n and_o the_o sun_n see_v transmutation_n be_v so_o general_o allow_v and_o we_o suppose_v at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n no_o rational_a man_n make_v doubt_n of_o its_o verity_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o way_n of_o make_v artificial_a brandy-wine_n we_o shall_v now_o offer_v some_o consideration_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o brandy_n manufacturage_n to_o be_v establish_v here_o in_o england_n the_o first_o consideration_n that_o offer_v itself_o be_v that_o by_o such_o a_o facturage_n great_a consumption_n of_o corn_n will_v be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o tillage_n in_o this_o kingdom_n will_v be_v considerable_o advance_v the_o malt-corn_n and_o such_o other_o grain_n use_v will_v be_v advance_v in_o its_o price_n so_o that_o the_o farmer_n may_v well_o live_v on_o it_o and_o yet_o make_v just_a payment_n to_o his_o landlord_n which_o be_v by_o many_o now_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o many_o farm_n to_o our_o knowledge_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n in_o this_o kingdom_n vacant_a which_o may_v well_o be_v employ_v another_o consideration_n this_o be_v a_o public_a thing_n the_o public_a stock_n of_o those_o concern_v therein_o will_v be_v able_a to_o uphold_v such_o a_o facturage_n above_o all_o by-end_n and_o self_n interest_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o distill-house_n and_o warehouse_n be_v erect_v in_o every_o county-town_n in_o england_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n may_v have_v easy_a recourse_n thereunto_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o ware_n at_o market_n price_n and_o receive_v either_o ware_n or_o ready_a money_n for_o the_o same_o so_o for_o wood_n or_o other_o material_n requisite_a by_o this_o mean_n trade_v will_v be_v promote_v and_o money_n bring_v to_o circulate_v more_o free_o another_o consideration_n be_v by_o this_o way_n and_o method_n abundance_n of_o carriage_n and_o recarriage_n will_v be_v save_v and_o yet_o the_o ware_n lie_v ready_a for_o transportation_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o may_v be_v afford_v abundant_o more_o cheap_a to_o all_o the_o foreign_a plantation_n than_o otherwise_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v considerable_o outdo_v our_o neighbour_a country_n and_o yet_o very_o considerable_o advance_v our_o own_o another_o consideration_n be_v whereas_o spirit_n be_v to_o be_v distil_v from_o good_a and_o wholesome_a beer_n we_o say_v then_o the_o first_o mash_v be_v only_o sit_v to_o be_v distil_v and_o the_o second_o mash_n may_v be_v brew_v into_o very_o good_a 2d_o gallon_n beer_n which_o will_v be_v of_o great_a service_n to_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n many_o of_o which_o now_o drink_v water_n for_o want_n of_o conveniency_n to_o brew_v we_o therefore_o wish_v it_o be_v unite_v with_o and_o join_v to_o the_o linen_n manufacturage_n then_o as_o to_o the_o grain_n they_o may_v be_v fetch_v off_o while_o sweet_a to_o feed_v their_o ox_n cattle_n and_o hog_n withal_o by_o this_o mean_n we_o say_v not_o only_o many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a will_v be_v employ_v and_o so_o trading_n advance_v and_o the_o land_n enrich_v not_o that_o but_o the_o king_n revenue_n as_o we_o touch_v at_o before_o more_o certain_a than_o otherwise_o we_o have_v many_o more_o consideration_n to_o offer_v of_o this_o nature_n but_o we_o shall_v omit_v they_o till_o we_o see_v how_o these_o be_v receive_v and_o so_o proceed_v to_o show_v the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o these_o low_a wine_n spirit_n and_o aqua_fw-la vitae_n in_o make_v several_a sort_n of_o cordial_a water_n proper_a to_o be_v use_v in_o family_n etc._n etc._n sect_n ii_o we_o shall_v here_o only_o lay_v down_o the_o way_n to_o make_v aniseseed_n caraway_n cardamum_n hearts-ease_n a●gelico_n wormwood_n mint_n balm_n according_a to_o the_o simple_a intention_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o have_v their_o respective_a virtue_n per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o in_o many_o case_n better_o than_o those_o sell_v in_o snop_n but_o however_o if_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v compound_n we_o then_o refer_v you_o to_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o london-distill_a to_o make_v aniseseed_n water_n take_v to_o gallon_n of_o good_a low_a wine_n or_o proof_n spirit_n one_o pound_n of_o aniseseed_n or_o more_o as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o in_o strength_n now_o if_o your_o spirit_n be_v high_a proof_n you_o may_v add_v a_o little_a water_n in_o the_o distillation_n and_o then_o draw_v off_o the_o same_o quantity_n you_o put_v on_o this_o rule_n serve_v well_o for_o seed_n but_o only_o the_o quantity_n be_v diversify_v according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o strength_n for_o of_o cardamum_n you_o must_v put_v two_o pound_n to_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n as_o to_o the_o herb_n angellico_n mint_n balm_n wormwood_n and_o the_o like_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o their_o prime_n and_o gentle_o dry_v the_o proportion_n be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o quantity_n according_a as_o you_o will_v have_v the_o water_n in_o strength_n of_o the_o herb_n for_o one_o be_v strong_a than_o another_o and_o a_o handful_n of_o wormwood_n will_v go_v further_o than_o 2_o or_o 3_o of_o another_o herb._n to_o make_v hearts-ease_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la or_o rather_o artificial_a brandy_n take_v as_o many_o gallon_n as_o you_o please_v and_o to_o every_o gallon_n add_v a_o pound_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o heart_n ease_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o blossom_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n tie_v they_o up_o in_o a_o bag_n and_o throw_v they_o in_o the_o still_o and_o draw_v off_o as_o long_o as_o it_o come_v pleasant_a then_o dulcify_v with_o a_o syrup_n make_v of_o hearts-ease_n and_o white_a sugar_n put_v it_o in_o the_o cask_n add_v 2_o or_o 3_o spoonful_n of_o barm_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n or_o two_o beat_v up_o with_o flour_n this_o will_v give_v it_o 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