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water_n hold_v year_n young_a 24 3 5.9776 4 false
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A57329 An abridgement of Sir Walter Raleigh's History of the world in five books ... : wherein the particular chapters and paragraphs are succinctly abrig'd according to his own method in the larger volume : to which is added his Premonition to princes. Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618.; Echard, Laurence, 1670?-1730.; Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618. A premonition to princes. 1698 (1698) Wing R151A; ESTC R32268 273,979 474

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equal_a law_n give_v his_o subject_n easy_a access_n and_o be_v so_o mild_a that_o many_o nation_n offer_v subjection_n yet_o he_o lay_v divers_a tax_n on_o they_o babel_n be_v revolt_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o magi_n darius_n besiege_a it_o and_o by_o zopirus_n who_o for_o his_o sake_n cut_v off_o his_o own_o ear_n and_o nose_n flee_v to_o the_o babylonian_n and_o complain_v of_o darius_n cruelty_n for_o dissuade_v the_o siege_n of_o babel_n he_o be_v make_v their_o leader_n and_o recover_v it_o §_o 3._o he_o give_v order_n for_o building_n the_o temple_n and_o make_v a_o decree_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v hinder_v it_o ezr._n 6._o §_o 4._o darius_n have_v recover_v babylon_n invade_v scythia_n pass_v over_o ister_n or_o danubius_n by_o a_o bridge_n of_o small_a vessel_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o jonians_n and_o aetolian_n among_o who_o miltiades_n persuade_v they_o to_o break_v it_o down_o so_o to_o distress_n darius_n but_o histiaeus_n prince_n of_o milet_n of_o jonia_n dissuade_v '_o they_o darius_n enter_v the_o desert_n country_n of_o bessaravia_n find_v neither_o people_n nor_o relief_n the_o scythian_n there_o be_v all_o grazier_n and_o horseman_n without_o any_o town_n or_o tillage_n and_o live_v in_o wagon_n which_o at_o every_o station_n they_o set_v in_o order_n of_o a_o town_n as_o do_v the_o chrim_a tartar_n their_o posterity_n at_o this_o day_n darius_n weary_v with_o seek_v and_o see_v his_o folly_n send_v to_o they_o either_o to_o submit_v or_o try_v his_o valour_n who_o for_o answer_n send_v he_o a_o bird_n a_o frog_n a_o mouse_n and_o five_o arrow_n this_o dumb_a show_n darius_n take_v as_o a_o yield_a he_o all_o even_o the_o element_n in_o which_o these_o creature_n live_v and_o their_o weapon_n but_o gobrias_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o prince_n construe_v their_o meaning_n aright_o as_o tell_v he_o he_o can_v escape_v their_o arrow_n except_o by_o flight_n dive_v or_o hide_v himself_o this_o they_o make_v good_a by_o assail_a his_o camp_n vex_v it_o with_o continual_a alarm_n and_o so_o fearless_a forsake_v his_o camp_n by_o night_n and_o haste_v to_o ister_n whither_o yet_o the_o scythian_n come_v before_o he_o miss_v he_o as_o they_o come_v they_o persuade_v the_o jonians_n to_o depart_v assure_v they_o the_o persian_n shall_v never_o hurt_v nor_o harm_v they_o which_o have_v prove_v true_a if_o hystiaeus_fw-la have_v prove_v firm_a and_o stay_v for_o they_o there_o §_o 5._o darius_n escape_v the_o scythian_n invade_v thrace_n and_o macedon_n transplant_v the_o paeonian_o and_o possess_v chalcedon_n byzantium_n perinthus_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o thrace_n then_o he_o send_v to_o amyntas_n king_n of_o macedon_n require_v his_o subjection_n by_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n as_o the_o persian_a manner_n be_v he_o doubt_v his_o own_o strength_n entertain_v the_o ambassador_n who_o offer_v incivility_n to_o the_o lady_n at_o a_o feast_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o device_n of_o alexander_n the_o king_n son_n send_v young_a man_n in_o the_o lady_n attire_n darius_n intend_v to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n be_v pacify_v by_o bubaris_n a_o principal_a commander_n under_o darius_n to_o who_o alexander_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o have_v give_v gygea_n his_o sister_n who_o persuade_v he_o how_o necessary_a the_o amity_n with_o macedon_n be_v in_o the_o intend_a war_n with_o the_o greek_n §_o 6._o the_o war_n with_o greece_n grow_v upon_o occasion_n of_o pysistratus_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o annual_a government_n upon_o a_o diusion_n of_o two_o great_a family_n in_o athens_n usurp_v the_o government_n as_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n who_o yet_o perceive_v he_o aim_v at_o a_o monarchy_n which_o of_o all_o form_n of_o government_n they_o can_v not_o brook_v they_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n but_o the_o three_o time_n by_o hire_v force_n he_o recover_v and_o rule_v seventeen_o year_n after_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n hyppias_n and_o hyppar●hus_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v murder_v by_o hermodius_fw-la for_o his_o unnatural_a lust_n to_o he_o hereupon_o hyppias_n doubt_v himself_o and_o fall_v to_o more_o severity_n than_o have_v be_v there_o use_v they_o raise_v army_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n aid_n and_o force_v he_o to_o give_v over_o and_o leave_v the_o city_n he_o be_v ally_v to_o aeantides_n tyrant_n of_o lampsacus_n be_v by_o he_o present_v to_o darius_n §_o 7._o these_o grecian_a colony_n in_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o asia_n after_o five_o hundred_o year_n liberty_n be_v bring_v under_o by_o croesus_n and_o fall_v with_o he_o under_o the_o persian_a yoke_n and_o be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o histiaeus_n put_v into_o rebellion_n because_o darius_n have_v take_v he_o to_o susa_n and_o they_o under_o show_n of_o honour_n hold_v he_o as_o doubt_v his_o greatness_n in_o jonia_n this_o he_o perceive_v to_o be_v practise_v with_o aristagoras_n his_o cousin_n and_o deputy_n in_o miletum_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n hope_v to_o be_v send_v to_o reduce_v they_o as_o he_o be_v for_o darius_n hear_v of_o this_o revolt_n and_o of_o the_o athenian_n join_v with_o they_o be_v exceed_o provoke_v against_o athens_n be_v excite_v by_o hyppias_n as_o for_o the_o jonians_n he_o send_v histiaeus_n who_o promise_v what_o he_o intend_v not_o but_o before_o his_o come_n artaphemes_n have_v break_v their_o power_n be_v viceroy_n in_o lydia_n so_o that_o histiaeus_n after_o vain_a attempt_n be_v take_v and_o lose_v his_o head_n §_o 8._o darius_n who_o first_o pretend_v only_o against_o the_o athenian_n and_o eritraeans_n for_o assist_v the_o jonians_n and_o burn_a sardis_n see_v the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o force_n against_o they_o send_v and_o demand_v acknowledgement_n from_o all_o the_o greek_n who_o general_o refuse_v and_o force_v the_o aegenit_n which_o have_v submit_v to_o renounce_v it_o darius_n prepare_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o horse_n which_o as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n take_v the_o cyclad_a island_n and_o so_o advance_v to_o eritria_n in_o euboea_n and_o sack_v it_o from_o thence_o they_o pass_v into_o attica_n conduct_v by_o hippias_n their_o king_n twenty_o year_n after_o who_o encamp_v in_o marathon_n towards_o athens_n the_o athenian_n send_v phidippidus_fw-la to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o succour_n which_o he_o fail_v of_o but_o in_o arcadia_n a_o familiar_a devil_n suppose_v to_o be_v pan_n promise_v the_o god_n assistance_n which_o much_o encourage_v the_o multitude_n who_o rely_v more_o on_o blind_a prophecy_n than_o solid_a reason_n the_o athenian_a force_n be_v ten_o thousand_o and_o one_o thousand_o plataean_n with_o which_o come_v into_o the_o field_n the_o persian_n scorn_v their_o small_a number_n and_o think_v they_o void_a of_o understanding_n to_o venture_v into_o the_o field_n but_o in_o conclusion_n the_o greek_n fight_v for_o all_o they_o have_v and_o the_o persian_n for_o what_o they_o need_v not_o necessity_n provoke_v the_o one_o and_o confidence_n in_o their_o multitude_n make_v the_o other_o secure_a the_o persian_n be_v put_v to_o rout_n fly_v to_o their_o ship_n which_o will_v drive_v they_o too_o when_o courage_n be_v lose_v of_o the_o persian_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n six_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o greek_n one_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o which_o they_o say_v fall_v out_o by_o strange_a sight_n fright_v the_o persian_n miltiades_n carry_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o victory_n but_o have_v break_v his_o thigh_n in_o a_o service_n which_o he_o seek_v against_o the_o isle_n paros_n at_o his_o return_n his_o ungrateful_a citizen_n cast_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o end_v his_o life_n darius_n after_o thirty_o six_o year_n reign_v die_v chap._n vi_o of_o xerxes_n emperor_n of_o persia._n §_o 1._o xerxes_n succeed_v and_o inherit_v with_o his_o crown_n a_o double_a war_n one_o with_o egypt_n the_o other_o with_o greece_n as_o terrible_a in_o preparation_n as_o ridiculous_a in_o success_n from_o which_o war_n artaban_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a darius_n dissuade_v he_o but_o mardonius_n grandchild_n to_o hystaspis_n as_o be_v xerxes_n and_o his_o brother_n in-law_n by_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n persuade_v it_o herodotus_n tell_v of_o 1700000_o foot_n but_o trogus_n make_v it_o 700000_o foot_n and_o 80000_o horse_n beside_o camel_n chariot_n and_o other_o beast_n for_o carriage_n the_o commander_n be_v all_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o which_o mardonius_n cousin_n to_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a only_o the_o immortal_a regiment_n which_o be_v ever_o supply_v with_o ten_o thousand_o select_a persian_n be_v give_v to_o hydarnes_n galley_n two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o eight_o and_o three_o thousand_o vessel_n for_o transportation_n §_o 2._o this_o world_n of_o a_o army_n make_v