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water_n history_n natural_a page_n 4,578 5 14.4939 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29026 Short memoirs for the natural experimental history of mineral waters addressed by way of letter to a friend / by Robert Boyle. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1605 (1605) Wing B4023; ESTC R15100 43,299 143

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author_n relate_v to_o this_o present_a treatise_n 110_o 63._o if_o the_o fall_n of_o rains_n weaken_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n 6_o 113._o short_a memoir_n for_o the_o natural_a and_o experimental_a history_n of_o particular_a mineral_n water_n address_v to_o his_o learned_a friend_n dr._n s._n l_o sect_n i._o so_o many_o year_n sir_n have_v past_a since_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v mineral_n water_n and_o opportunity_n to_o make_v trial_n on_o they_o with_o any_o application_n of_o mind_n that_o though_o since_o that_o time_n some_o virtuoso_n have_v be_v please_v public_o to_o declare_v that_o they_o find_v some_o direction_n they_o receive_v from_o i_o not_o unuseful_a to_o the_o examen_fw-la of_o such_o water_n yet_o have_v sorgotten_v many_o of_o my_o past_a thought_n and_o lose_v on_o mislay_v most_o of_o my_o memorial_n about_o matter_n of_o fact_n relate_v to_o
those_o liquor_n i_o fear_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v either_o you_o or_o myself_o by_o what_o i_o now_o write_v about_o they_o but_o how_o ever_o since_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v i_o say_v something_o upon_o this_o subject_a since_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a one_o as_o that_o where_o in_o the_o health_n of_o thousand_o be_v concern_v since_o it_o be_v of_o late_a grow_v to_o be_v more_o prize_v and_o discourse_v of_o than_o ever_o and_o since_o i_o have_v observe_v man_n curiosity_n about_o it_o to_o have_v be_v confine_v to_o very_o narrow_a limit_n most_o man_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o discovery_n they_o can_v make_v by_o the_o infusion_n of_o gall_n or_o their_o body_n and_o perhaps_o a_o slight_o improve_v evaporation_n since_o i_o say_v i_o have_v these_o invitation_n to_o obey_v you_o i_o be_o content_a to_o offer_v you_o my_o advice_n such_o as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o such_o a_o natural_a history_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n propose_v as_o be_v comprehensive_a of_o many_o inquiry_n and_o way_n of_o indagation_n that_o even_o physician_n have_v either_o not_o know_v or_o overlook_v may_v probable_o afford_v a_o more_o reach_a notice_n and_o enlarge_v knowledge_n of_o the_o subject_a treat_v of_o upon_o which_o account_n i_o have_v i_o confess_v a_o desire_n and_o a_o aim_n though_o no_o great_a hope_n that_o this_o rude_a essay_n may_v by_o your_o improvement_n and_o those_o of_o your_o learned_a friend_n be_v make_v of_o some_o service_n to_o the_o public_a 2._o but_o here_o i_o must_v ingenuous_o own_v to_o you_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o way_n i_o propose_v of_o discover_v the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o mineral_n water_n yet_o i_o think_v the_o sure_a way_n of_o know_v they_o be_v a_o long_a and_o sufficient_a experience_n of_o their_o good_a and_o bad_a effect_n for_o i_o strong_o suspect_v and_o it_o may_v be_v partly_o know_v that_o there_o be_v beneath_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n divers_a mineral_n substance_n some_o fix_v and_o some_o volatile_a some_o in_o the_o form_n of_o hard_a body_n some_o of_o soft_a one_o some_o of_o liquor_n and_o some_o of_o fume_n divers_a of_o which_o the_o generality_n even_o of_o learned_a man_n be_v altogether_o stranger_n to_o beside_o those_o that_o though_o some_o man_n may_v chance_v to_o have_v see_v have_v their_o nature_n so_o little_o know_v that_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_n assign_v to_o they_o so_o that_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o of_o the_o ingredient_n we_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o to_o pass_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o earth_n may_v conceal_v the_o proportion_n wherein_o they_o be_v mingle_v may_v be_v numberless_a and_o the_o quality_n result_v from_o these_o commixture_n may_v be_v very_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o separate_a ingredient_n i_o be_o apt_a too_o look_v upon_o the_o difficulty_n of_o secure_o determine_v the_o effect_n of_o mineral_n water_n à_fw-fr priori_fw-la as_o little_a if_o at_o all_o less_o than_o insuperable_a to_o humane_a understanding_n 3._o but_o this_o difficulty_n be_v not_o such_o as_o aught_o to_o make_v we_o think_v it_o useless_a to_o have_v a_o good_a project_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o know_v what_o particular_n be_v fit_a for_o our_o inquiry_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o sett_n of_o head_n to_o which_o one_o may_v convenient_o refer_v whatever_o he_o try_v or_o observe_v about_o the_o subject_a propose_v and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o considerable_a to_o be_v furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o method_n or_o way_n to_o make_v trial_n fit_a for_o investigate_a the_o nature_n or_o examine_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o propose_a water_n since_o by_o the_o number_n and_o variety_n of_o purposely_o and_o fit_o devise_v experiment_n he_o that_o make_v they_o may_v as_o it_o be_v view_v his_o subject_n on_o all_o side_n and_o be_v much_o assist_v to_o conjecture_v what_o saline_n or_o other_o mineral_n know_v to_o we_o and_o what_o quantity_n of_o they_o do_v impregnate_n the_o water_n he_o examine_v and_o consequent_o what_o effect_n they_o be_v like_a to_o produce_v in_o humane_a body_n 4._o though_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o he_o that_o will_v give_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n whether_o cold_a or_o hot_a yet_o content_v myself_o to_o treat_v but_o very_o cursory_o of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o first_o and_o to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n i_o have_v make_v a_o more_o full_a and_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o the_o title_n that_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o observable_n namely_o those_o that_o mention_v the_o various_a trial_n chemical_a and_o mechanical_a that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o water_n after_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o spring_n this_o i_o purposely_o do_v chief_o because_o it_o be_v only_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o particular_n that_o you_o desire_v my_o thought_n and_o partly_o also_o because_o they_o be_v most_o want_v and_o desire_v by_o naturalist_n and_o physician_n and_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v the_o most_o instructive_a to_o they_o have_v also_o this_o to_o recommend_v they_o that_o to_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o by_o far_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n repair_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o spring_n rise_v but_o he_o may_v at_o leisure_n examine_v the_o water_n at_o home_n where_o he_o may_v be_v accommodate_v with_o furnace_n vessel_n and_o other_o convenience_n to_o make_v his_o trial_n upon_o it_o 5._o a_o much_o less_o discern_a reader_n than_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o in_o sorm_v the_o ensue_a project_n of_o a_o natural_a history_n i_o aim_v much_o more_o to_o assist_v practical_a physician_n to_o find_v the_o virtue_n and_o effect_n of_o mineral_n water_n than_o to_o insorm_v speculative_a naturalist_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o be_v generate_v but_o yet_o a_o heedful_a peruser_n may_v find_v that_o i_o have_v so_o endeavour_v to_o gratify_v physician_n that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v altogether_o ●anting_v especial_o in_o the_o first_o part_n which_o be_v almost_o whole_o mineralogical_a to_o the_o curiosity_n of_o philosopher_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o mineral_n water_n though_o you_o may_v easy_o enough_o discern_v and_o ready_o confess_v it_o that_o the_o follow_a paper_n do_v much_o more_o regard_v those_o cold_a one_o that_o from_o the_o acid_n taste_n that_o be_v find_v in_o most_o of_o they_o be_v call_v acidulae_n than_o those_o other_o water_n that_o from_o their_o heat_n be_v common_o style_v thermae_n because_o the_o former_a sort_n of_o mineral_n water_n be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o be_v the_o more_o conversant_a in_o as_o well_o as_o that_o about_o which_o alone_a you_o have_v desire_v my_o observation_n 6._o i_o have_v once_o thought_n of_o illustrate_v the_o follow_v set_v of_o title_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o rationale_n brief_o declare_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o order_n and_o their_o number_n sor_n both_o these_o be_v considerate_o pitch_v upon_o not_o light_v on_o by_o chance_n but_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o omit_v it_o when_o i_o sound_v as_o i_o quick_o do_v that_o i_o have_v too_o little_a leisure_n and_o health_n to_o employ_v much_o of_o either_o upon_o a_o troublesome_a work_n of_o no_o great_a importance_n and_o therefore_o know_v your_o perspicacity_n to_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o make_v you_o discern_v some_o reason_n for_o the_o order_n wherein_o i_o have_v marshal_v the_o article_n of_o the_o last_o sett_n of_o title_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o your_o own_o profession_n i_o have_v not_o be_v solicitous_a to_o assign_v that_o reason_n and_o i_o presume_v it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a harm_n if_o my_o haste_n have_v make_v i_o also_o omit_v to_o perform_v at_o present_a the_o intention_n i_o have_v to_o make_v here_o and_o there_o some_o brief_a marginal_a note_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o first_o part._n and_o i_o think_v it_o sufficient_a if_o not_o also_o capable_a of_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o the_o new_o mention_v omission_n to_o make_v they_o somewhat_o numerous_a and_o some_o of_o they_o large_a annotation_n upon_o the_o title_n or_o article_n of_o the_o two_o part_n this_o be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a that_o i_o design_v to_o insist_v on_o and_o present_v you_o 7._o i_o expect_v it_o will_v be_v wonder_v at_o that_o so_o many_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v propose_v and_o so_o many_o thing_n direct_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o about_o a_o subject_a that_o have_v be_v think_v so_o barren_a that_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o think_v
as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o those_o that_o drink_v of_o it_o whilst_o it_o the_o mine_n be_v work_v be_v now_o strike_v out_o that_o be_v the_o vein_n of_o ore_n be_v degenerate_v or_o lose_v however_o i_o believe_v experiment_n may_v yet_o be_v make_v with_o water_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n thus_o far_o he_o from_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o remoteness_n of_o the_o place_n he_o live_v in_o i_o hope_v to_o get_v some_o of_o this_o liquor_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o which_o if_o i_o do_v i_o design_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o effect_n i_o can_v enlarge_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o these_o two_o last_n the_o 8_o and_o the_o 9th_o number_n but_o after_o so_o long_a a_o introduction_n to_o short_a memoir_n it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o i_o come_v at_o length_n to_o set_v down_o the_o topic_n themselves_o that_o i_o design_n to_o propose_v sect_n ii_o title_n for_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n propose_v consider_v as_o be_v yet_o in_o its_o channel_n or_o receptacle_n be_v the_o first_o or_o mineralogical_a part_n of_o the_o design_a work_n he_o that_o will_v draw_v up_o the_o history_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n to_o have_v its_o quality_n some_o examine_v and_o some_o investigate_v shall_v in_o my_o opinion_n make_v three_o sort_n of_o observation_n about_o it_o for_o first_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o particular_n that_o relate_v to_o it_o whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o under_o ground_n or_o in_o its_o native_a receptacle_n next_o he_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o property_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o man_n at_o the_o springhead_n or_o other_o receptacle_n last_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o operation_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o upon_o humane_a body_n whether_o sick_a or_o sound_a according_a to_o the_o several_a way_n and_o circumstance_n make_v use_v of_o in_o administer_a it_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o observation_n may_v be_v refer_v such_o head_n or_o title_n as_o these_o 1._o in_o what_o climate_n and_o parallel_n or_o in_o what_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o mineral_n water_n do_v spring_n up_o or_o stagnate_n 2._o whether_o the_o springhead_n or_o other_o receptacle_n do_v chief_o regard_v the_o east_n the_o west_n the_o north_n or_o the_o south_n 3._o whether_o the_o water_n be_v find_v in_o a_o plain_a or_o valley_n and_o if_o not_o whether_o it_o arise_v in_o a_o hillock_n a_o hill_n or_o a_o mountain_n 4._o and_o whether_o it_o be_v find_v at_o or_o near_o the_o top_n the_o middle_a or_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rise_a ground_n 5._o whether_o the_o water_n leave_v any_o secrement_n or_o other_o unusual_a substance_n upon_o the_o stone_n or_o other_o body_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o channel_n they_o pass_v through_o as_o they_o glide_v along_o or_o the_o receptacle_n that_o contain_v they_o 6._o whether_o there_o be_v beneath_o or_o near_o the_o medicinal_a water_n any_o subterraneal_a fire_n that_o have_v manifest_a chimney_n or_o vent_n and_o visible_o by_o night_n only_o or_o also_o by_o day_n burn_v or_o smoke_v either_o constant_o or_o at_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n 7._o whether_o at_o or_o near_o the_o mouth_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a chimney_n or_o vent_n there_o be_v find_v either_o flower_n of_o brimstone_n or_o a_o salt_n like_o sal-armoniac_a or_o some_o other_o mineral_n exhalation_n in_o a_o dry_a form_n 8._o whether_o there_o be_v under_o or_o near_o the_o course_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o water_n any_o subterraneal_a aestuary_n or_o latent_fw-la mass_n of_o hot_a but_o not_o actual_o or_o at_o least_o visible_o burn_a matter_n and_o whether_o such_o aestuary_n afford_v a_o uniform_a heat_n as_o to_o sense_n or_o have_v periodical_a hot_a fit_n as_o it_o be_v and_o if_o so_o whether_o these_o come_v at_o certain_a and_o state_v time_n or_o uncertain_o or_o irregular_o 9_o whether_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o over_o the_o aestuary_n or_o in_o some_o other_o neighbour_a part_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o mineral_n water_n spring_v there_o arise_v any_o visible_a mineral_n fume_n on_o smoke_n which_o when_o they_o do_v appear_v be_v wont_a to_o do_v it_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o late_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o if_o such_o fume_n ascend_v how_o plentiful_a they_o be_v of_o what_o colour_n and_o of_o what_o smell_n 10._o what_o be_v the_o more_o obvious_a nature_n of_o the_o not_o manifest_o metalline_a nor_o marcasitical_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o the_o medicinal_a water_n pass_v through_o or_o touch_n and_o what_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o neighbour_a soil_n and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v rocky_a stony_a clayish_a sandy_a chalky_a etc._n etc._n 11._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o oar_n marcasite_n or_o earth_n especial_o high_o colour_v one_o impregnate_v with_o mineral_n juice_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o medicinal_a spring_n or_o in_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o same_o water_n stagnant_a and_o what_o these_o mineral_n be_v whether_o copperish_v ferrugineous_a marcasitical_a etc._n etc._n and_o whether_o the_o oar_n do_v or_o do_v not_o abound_v in_o the_o metalline_a portion_n as_o also_o with_o what_o other_o ingredient_n as_o spar_v calk_v sulphur_n orpiment_n arsenic_n &c_n &c_n whether_o innocent_a or_o hurtful_a they_o be_v mingle_v or_o else_o compact_v together_o 12._o whether_o it_o can_v be_v discover_v that_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o medicinal_a water_n be_v common_a water_n before_o it_o come_v to_o such_o a_o place_n or_o part_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o run_v through_o &_o there_o begin_v to_o be_v manifest_o impregnate_v with_o mineral_n body_n 13._o and_o whether_o in_o this_o case_n it_o make_v any_o effervescence_n or_o other_o conflict_n with_o the_o mineral_n it_o imbibe_v or_o with_o any_o other_o water_n or_o liquor_n that_o it_o meet_v with_o in_o its_o way_n and_o whether_o the_o conflict_n produce_v any_o manifest_a heat_n or_o no_o 14._o whether_o if_o the_o mineral_n water_n propose_v be_v manifest_o hot_a or_o extraordinary_o cold_a the_o spring_v it_o flow_v out_o at_o or_o the_o receptacle_n it_o stagnate_v in_o have_v near_o it_o and_o if_o it_o have_v how_o near_o a_o spring_n or_o well_o of_o water_n of_o a_o contrary_a quality_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o very_a neighbour_a spring_n in_o some_o few_o place_n of_o france_n and_o elsewhere_o 15._o whether_o when_o the_o water_n appear_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o receptacle_n there_o appear_v also_o either_o float_v at_o the_o top_n or_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n or_o swim_v between_o both_o any_o drop_n or_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n like_a naphta_n or_o petroleum_n or_o some_o other_o bituminous_a &_o inflammable_a substance_n 16._o whether_o the_o water_n be_v considerable_o alter_v in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n bythe_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o summer_n winter_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o much_o vary_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n as_o to_o heat_n coldness_n drought_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o plenty_n or_o paucity_n frequency_n or_o unfrequency_n of_o fall_a rain_n or_o snow_n and_o what_o may_v be_v the_o bound_n and_o measure_n of_o these_o alteration_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n 17._o whether_o any_o thing_n considerable_a can_v be_v certain_o discover_v or_o any_o very_a probable_a conjecture_n make_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o substance_n that_o impregnate_n the_o water_n by_o chemical_o and_o mechanical_o examine_v the_o mineral_n earth_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v or_o in_o which_o it_o stagnate_v and_o particular_o by_o observe_v their_o colour_n whether_o native_a or_o acquire_v by_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o fire_n their_o specific_a gravity_n their_o afford_v or_o not_o afford_v any_o salt_n or_o other_o soluble_a substance_n by_o decoction_n their_o be_v soluble_a or_o indissoluble_a in_o particular_a chemical_a menstruum_n of_o several_a sort_n as_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la spirit_n of_o salt_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o be_v commit_v to_o distillation_n in_o vessel_n of_o differ_v sort_n and_o various_a degree_n of_o fire_n with_o care_n to_o receive_v separately_z the_o differ_a substance_n they_o afford_v whether_o in_o the_o form_n of_o liquor_n or_o of_o flower_n and_o by_o examine_v these_o substance_n by_o fit_a and_o proper_a way_n as_o also_o the_o cap._n mort._n by_o calcination_n elixiviation_n and_o if_o it_o will_v bear_v such_o a_o fire_n vitrification_n sect_n iii_o title_n for_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n propose_v consider_v as_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o its_o spring_n or_o receptacle_n be_v the_o ii_o or_o physico_fw-la chemical_a part_n of_o the_o design_a work_n that_o this_o scheme_n of_o title_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o the_o more_o instructive_a and_o useful_a though_o
a_o very_a pernicious_a drug_n and_o yet_o have_v be_v suspect_v to_o be_v clandestine_o mingle_v with_o some_o mineral_n water_n which_o i_o think_v the_o less_o improbable_a because_o some_o of_o the_o marcasitical_a body_n by_o which_o some_o mineral_n water_n pass_v be_v judge_v not_o to_o be_v devoid_a of_o arsenic_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o say_v and_o for_o this_o other_o which_o make_v the_o mention_n of_o it_o pertinent_a in_o this_o place_n that_o gall_n do_v not_o as_o i_o elsewhere_o note_n discover_v at_o all_o the_o inexistence_n of_o this_o poisonous_a drug_n in_o water_n tho'_o the_o liquor_n be_v copious_o impregnate_v with_o it_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v some_o trial_n that_o seem_v to_o i_o likely_a to_o discover_v at_o once_o the_o in_o existence_n of_o arsenic_n in_o water_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o dangerous_a mineral_n happen_v some_o year_n ago_o to_o taste_v arsenic_n not_o without_o some_o little_a danger_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o taste_n of_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o favour_v the_o vulgar_a supposition_n that_o its_o poisonous_a nature_n consist_v in_o a_o high_o acid_n salt_n whereas_o its_o taste_n agree_v well_o with_o my_o conjecture_n who_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a corrode_a or_o fret_a nature_n but_o who_o corrosiveness_n be_v svi_fw-la generis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n have_v then_o make_v a_o strong_a solution_n of_o arsenic_n in_o common_a water_n which_o do_v not_o without_o some_o skill_n easy_o dissolve_v it_o we_o mix_v a_o small_a proportion_n of_o it_o with_o the_o german-spaw_n water_n and_o then_o drop_v into_o this_o mixture_n some_o high_o dephlegm_v spirit_n of_o urine_n we_o perceive_v a_o light_a lactescence_n to_o be_v produce_v and_o a_o whitish_a precipitate_v very_o slow_o to_o subside_o we_o find_v also_o that_o a_o little_a excellent_a oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la be_v drop_v into_o some_o of_o the_o late_o mention_v solution_n of_o arsenic_n produce_v a_o heavy_a whitish_a cloud_n which_o present_o settle_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o glass_n we_o also_o put_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n as_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a acid_n we_o know_v into_o the_o solution_n of_o arsenic_n but_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o the_o oil_n make_v a_o precipitation_n or_o wrought_v much_o otherwise_o on_o it_o than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v upon_o common_a water_n and_o by_o these_o three_o trial_n one_o will_v suspect_v that_o arsenic_n be_v at_o lest_o ex_fw-la praedominio_fw-la a_o acid_n body_n but_o not_o content_a with_o these_o we_o put_v some_o of_o the_o arsenical_a liquor_n upon_o some_o syrup_n of_o violet_n and_o find_v it_o to_o change_v the_o syrup_n tho'_o but_o slow_o rather_o to_o a_o green_a than_o a_o red_a or_o purple_a colour_n we_o put_v to_o another_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o liquor_n some_o of_o our_o volatile_a sulphureous_a spirit_n but_o take_v notice_n of_o no_o precipitation_n that_o ensue_v for_o a_o severe_a examen_fw-la we_o employ_v a_o trial_n that_o we_o successful_o make_v use_v of_o and_o have_v deliver_v in_o another_o paper_n to_o discover_v such_o slight_a degree_n of_o acidity_n in_o liquor_n as_o by_o ordinary_a trial_n be_v not_o discoverable_a but_o we_o can_v not_o by_o this_o way_n discern_v the_o least_o acidity_n in_o our_o arsenical_a solution_n but_o rather_o a_o manifest_a token_n of_o a_o urinous_a or_o lixiviate_v quality_n with_o the_o former_a experiment_n agree_v very_o well_o that_o which_o we_o afteward_n make_v by_o put_v some_o of_o the_o arsenical_a liquor_n into_o a_o strong_a solution_n of_o common_a sublimate_n make_v in_o fair_a water_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o have_v a_o copious_a precipitate_v such_o as_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o alkaline_a precipitant_n and_o this_o be_v not_o brick-coloured_a as_o fix_v alcali_n produce_v with_o dissolve_v sublimate_n but_o white_a such_o as_o urinous_a or_o volatile_a alcaly_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v with_o the_o same_o liquor_n the_o forego_v trial_n have_v be_v make_v at_o one_o time_n when_o i_o be_v in_o haste_n and_o not_o at_o all_o fond_a of_o have_v to_o do_v with_o arsenic_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o cause_v the_o solution_n to_o be_v present_o throw_v away_o to_o prevent_v dangerous_a mistake_n tho'_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o try_v seem_v very_o favourable_a to_o our_o propose_a conjecture_n that_o tho'_o arsenic_n be_v a_o very_a corrosive_a body_n and_o perhaps_o upon_o that_o score_n poisonous_a yet_o its_o deleterious_a nature_n do_v not_o consist_v only_o or_o main_o in_o a_o transcendent_o acid_n nor_o in_o a_o lixiviate_v caustick_a quality_n but_o in_o a_o corrosiveness_n svi_fw-la generis_fw-la i_o mean_v peculiar_a and_o distinct_a yet_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o be_v positive_a in_o this_o conjecture_n till_o further_a trial_n pretend_v only_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o show_v the_o need_n of_o examine_v the_o vulgar_a supposition_n by_o further_a inquiry_n and_o to_o give_v some_o hint_n towards_o the_o find_n of_o antidote_n against_o this_o cruel_a poison_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o water-drinker_n i_o cast_v about_o in_o my_o thought_n for_o some_o way_n that_o may_v be_v of_o some_o use_n tho'_o of_o no_o certainty_n in_o examine_v a_o mineral_n water_n suspect_v to_o contain_v arsenic_n to_o which_o purpose_n for_o reason_n which_o haste_n forbid_v i_o to_o mention_v i_o pitch_v upon_o vitriolate_a body_n and_o find_v that_o if_o a_o little_a solution_n of_o dantzick_n vitriol_n be_v put_v to_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o arsenical_a liquor_n there_o will_v present_o ensue_v a_o great_a change_n of_o colour_n and_o a_o dark_a substance_n will_v by_o degree_n precipitate_v itself_o and_o settle_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o glass_n the_o like_a effect_n we_o find_v when_o we_o put_v english_a vitriol_n which_o have_v no_o copper_n add_v in_o the_o make_n as_o that_o of_o dantzick_n have_v be_v either_o altogether_o or_o almost_o total_o martial_a into_o a_o considerable_a proportion_n of_o the_o arsenical_a solution_n i_o fear_v i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v dwell_v by_o far_o too_o long_o upon_o this_o one_o 13_o article_n of_o our_o sett_n of_o title_n but_o i_o be_v tempt_v to_o do_v it_o partly_o because_o i_o think_v the_o subject_n seem_v both_o to_o merit_v and_o to_o need_v it_o partly_o because_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o instance_n that_o may_v show_v that_o even_o that_o part_n of_o the_o exploration_n of_o mineral_n water_n that_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o most_o cultivate_v have_v be_v but_o superficial_o enough_o consider_v and_o partly_o too_o because_o my_o want_n of_o health_n and_o my_o preingagement_n to_o some_o subject_n that_o i_o be_o more_o concern_v for_o then_o i_o be_o for_o that_o i_o now_o treat_v of_o permit_v i_o to_o make_v few_o other_o than_o short_a note_n upon_o the_o particular_a article_n and_o clause_n of_o this_o scheme_n of_o title_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o by_o refer_v all_o the_o forego_n observation_n and_o trial_n to_o the_o same_o topick_n to_o give_v one_o specimen_fw-la tho'_o but_o a_o imperfect_a one_o of_o those_o that_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o style_v large_a annotation_n and_o though_o the_o title_n these_o belong_v to_o be_v the_o thirteen_o in_o the_o scheme_n of_o the_o two_o part_n yet_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o premise_v these_o note_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v on_o title_n antecedent_n to_o the_o thirteen_o because_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o many_o particular_n refer_v to_o this_o last_o name_v title_n may_v probable_o be_v of_o use_n to_o you_o in_o consider_v many_o of_o the_o other_o article_n of_o this_o scheme_n whether_o they_o follow_v the_o thirteen_o or_o precede_v it_o marginal_a note_n for_o the_o ii_o or_o physico-chymical_a part_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n propose_v note_n on_o the_o first_o title_n i._o 1._o the_o article_n mention_n actual_a coldness_n and_o heat_n because_o we_o do_v not_o here_o consider_v that_o which_o the_o school_n call_v potential_a 2._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o coldness_n in_o the_o water_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a may_v somewhat_o assist_v the_o examiner_n to_o guess_v whether_o the_o spring_n come_v from_o some_o notable_a depth_n under_o ground_n before_o it_o ascend_v or_o whether_o it_o run_v through_o a_o soil_n abound_v with_o salt-peter_n or_o sal-armoniac_a or_o some_o such_o very_a refrigerate_a substance_n 3._o the_o degree_n of_o coldness_n or_o heat_n may_v be_v estimate_v several_a way_n as_o if_o the_o water_n be_v cold_a by_o its_o have_v or_o not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o coagulate_v essential_a oil_n of_o anis_z seed_n or_o
conjecture_n we_o slow_o evaporate_v some_o ounce_n of_o the_o vitriolate_a liquor_n and_o find_v that_o the_o remain_v dry_a substance_n do_v not_o full_o amount_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a at_o which_o rate_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v that_o one_o grain_n of_o vitriolate_a substance_n will_v have_v be_v sound_a capable_a of_o so_o impregnate_v six_o thousand_o time_n its_o weight_n of_o common_a water_n as_o to_o make_v it_o sit_v to_o produce_v with_o gall_n a_o purple_a tincture_n we_o afterward_o find_v upon_o trial_n purposely_o and_o wary_o make_v that_o the_o experiment_n will_v hold_v tho'_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o grain_n of_o ting_a substance_n shall_v exceed_v that_o late_o mention_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o some_o hundred_o of_o grain_n title_n for_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n propose_v consider_v as_o a_o medicine_n be_v the_o iii_o part_n of_o the_o design_a work_n sect_n vi_o though_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o mineral_n water_n upon_o humane_a body_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o other_o subject_n may_v challenge_v a_o place_n in_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o it_o yet_o because_o the_o title_n of_o this_o three_o part_n of_o this_o scheme_n for_o the_o most_o part_n direct_o regard_v the_o cure_n or_o prevention_n of_o disease_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o physician_n as_o such_o i_o forbear_v to_o make_v any_o comment_n upon_o the_o particular_a title_n of_o this_o part_n of_o our_o historical_a idea_n content_v myself_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o that_o be_v stranger_n to_o platform_n of_o natural_a history_n to_o have_v set_v down_o a_o series_n of_o title_n which_o may_v point_v out_o to_o they_o what_o particular_n may_v be_v fit_a for_o their_o inquiry_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o head_n whereto_o they_o may_v refer_v and_o receptacle_n wherein_o they_o may_v lodge_v what_o upon_o trial_n or_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o worthy_a of_o observation_n and_o so_o the_o account_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v on_o these_o subject_n may_v be_v somewhat_o more_o distinct_a and_o less_o incomplete_a to_o what_o temperament_n and_o constitution_n the_o mineral_n water_n propose_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a to_o what_o less_o proper_a and_o to_o what_o noxious_a or_o inconvenient_a in_o what_o state_v disease_n and_o in_o what_o particular_a case_n the_o mineral_n water_n be_v proper_a or_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o be_v dangerous_a if_o not_o certain_o hurtful_a what_o difference_n there_o be_v if_o any_o between_o the_o water_n take_v up_o and_o present_o drink_v at_o the_o spring_n itself_o or_o other_o receptacle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o some_o distance_n off_o whether_o in_o open_a or_o in_o well_o stop_v vessel_n of_o the_o manifest_a operation_n of_o the_o water_n in_o those_o that_o take_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o vomit_n by_o siege_n by_o urine_n by_o several_a or_o by_o two_o or_o all_o of_o these_o wave_n whether_o any_o occult_a virtue_n or_o other_o hide_a quality_n can_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o mineral_n water_n and_o if_o any_o what_o what_o variation_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n proceed_v from_o its_o be_v drink_v all_o of_o it_o quite_o cold_a or_o hot_a or_o lukewarm_a or_o one_o part_n when_o it_o be_v in_o one_o of_o those_o temper_n and_o the_o rest_n when_o in_o another_o of_o promote_a or_o facilitate_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o water_n in_o some_o by_o take_v it_o in_o bed_n and_o in_o other_o by_o moderate_a exercise_n what_o assistance_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o water_n by_o give_v with_o it_o especial_o in_o the_o first_o draught_n something_o to_o make_v it_o pass_v the_o better_a or_o to_o correct_v its_o crudity_n or_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n what_o advantage_n may_v accrue_v from_o prepare_v the_o patient_n body_n before_o he_o enter_v upon_o his_o course_n of_o drink_v the_o water_n and_o what_o inconvenience_n may_v attend_v the_o neglect_n of_o such_o preparation_n especial_o in_o gross_a foul_a or_o much_o obstruct_a body_n of_o the_o assistance_n the_o water_n may_v receive_v by_o gentle_o purge_v medicine_n discreet_o give_v from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o the_o best_a do_v or_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v take_v at_o once_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o time_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o drink_v and_o of_o the_o gradual_a increase_n and_o lessen_v the_o do_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o sometime_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o take_v it_o how_o much_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a length_n of_o time_n spend_v in_o take_v the_o water_n conduce_v to_o its_o good_a effect_n and_o what_o be_v the_o fit_a measure_n of_o time_n to_o continue_v the_o drink_n of_o it_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o patient_n strength_n disease_n the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o accidental_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o other_o considerable_a circumstance_n whether_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n for_o several_a year_n together_o be_v find_v almost_o necessary_a or_o more_o beneficial_a than_o to_o intermit_v it_o sometime_o for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o or_o perhaps_o long_o and_o then_o to_o return_v to_o the_o use_n of_o it_o of_o the_o diet_n as_o to_o meat_n drink_n exercise_n sleep_n etc._n etc._n that_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o that_o take_v the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o follow_v the_o neglect_n of_o it_o of_o the_o sign_n that_o declare_v the_o water_n to_o work_v kind_o and_o effectual_o and_o of_o the_o token_n of_o not_o do_v so_o and_o those_o of_o its_o be_v already_o hurtful_a or_o likely_a to_o prove_v so_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n or_o unwelcome_a accident_n if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o usual_o there_o be_v that_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o happen_v during_o or_o some_o time_n after_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n especial_o to_o person_n of_o such_o constitution_n or_o that_o be_v in_o such_o and_o such_o circumstance_n and_o of_o the_o way_n to_o prevent_v or_o remedy_v such_o inconvenience_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n or_o great_a use_n of_o take_v physic_n after_o one_o have_v do_v drink_v the_o water_n and_o if_o there_o be_v what_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n and_o medicine_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o any_o bad_a effect_n of_o it_o and_o what_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o neglect_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o whether_o and_o how_o the_o mineral_n water_n may_v be_v useful_o give_v by_o be_v simple_o commix_v with_o other_o liquor_n or_o body_n as_o by_o boil_a meat_n in_o it_o or_o by_o receive_v together_o with_o the_o additament_n a_o further_a preparation_n as_o when_o the_o water_n be_v mingle_v with_o wine_n or_o some_o other_o drink_n when_o with_o milk_n it_o be_v make_v into_o posset_n drink_v when_o brew_v with_o malt_n alone_o or_o with_o that_o and_o hopp_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o ale_n or_o beer_n whether_o any_o such_o saline_n or_o other_o substance_n may_v by_o evaporation_n inspissation_n calcination_n etc._n etc._n be_v extract_v or_o obtain_v from_o the_o mineral_n water_n as_o be_v give_v in_o a_o small_a do_v may_v be_v substitute_v as_o a_o succedaneum_n to_o large_a quantity_n of_o the_o water_n as_o nature_n afford_v it_o of_o what_o use_n if_o of_o any_o the_o mineral_n water_n be_v when_o outward_o apply_v as_o by_o wash_v sore_a eye_n or_o ulcer_n bathe_v in_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o whether_o the_o mud_n or_o sediment_n it_o leave_v where_o it_o pass_v or_o stagnate_v be_v external_o apply_v have_v the_o same_o or_o other_o medicinal_a virtue_n and_o if_o so_o how_o the_o mud_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o make_v it_o exert_v they_o of_o some_o mechanico-medical_n trial_n that_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o animal_n to_o help_v we_o to_o guess_v at_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n as_o by_o inject_v it_o into_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o dog_n to_o try_v whether_o it_o will_v coagulate_v his_o blood_n or_o make_v it_o more_o fluid_a or_o operate_v powerful_o by_o vomit_n siege_n or_o urine_n as_o also_o by_o keep_v a_o dog_n very_o long_o without_o allow_v he_o any_o other_o drink_n at_o all_o than_o the_o mineral_n water_n but_o i_o propose_v such_o particular_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o article_n but_o as_o analogous_a experiment_n or_o succedaneum_n to_o trial_n that_o shall_v but_o can_v well_o because_o of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v try_v in_o live_v humane_a body_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o title_n of_o this_o three_o part_n of_o our_o design_v history_n belong_v porper_o to_o physician_n many_o of_o who_o
i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o write_v a_o ample_a come_v mean_v upon_o it_o all_o yet_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o illustrate_v most_o of_o its_o particular_a article_n by_o such_o note_n as_o may_v either_o explicate_v the_o meaning_n of_o what_o be_v but_o brief_o couch_v or_o deliver_v some_o of_o the_o practical_a way_n of_o trial_n that_o i_o make_v use_n of_o on_o occasion_n of_o the_o subject_a mention_v in_o the_o title_n or_o article_n whereto_o the_o note_n belong_v these_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o too_o large_a to_o be_v convenient_o place_v the_o margin_n be_v all_o of_o they_o set_v down_o together_o after_o this_o sett_n of_o title_n title_n 1._o of_o the_o actual_a coldness_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n propose_v 2._o of_o the_o specific_a gravity_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n propose_v 3._o of_o the_o transparency_n the_o muddiness_n or_o the_o opacity_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n 4._o whether_o the_o mineral_n water_n will_v by_o slade_v for_o a_o competent_a time_n let_v fall_n of_o itself_o any_o ochre_n or_o other_o earthy_a substance_n especial_o though_o the_o liquor_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o air._n 5._o whether_o any_o thing_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n what_o can_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o mineral_n water_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o best_a microscope_n adapt_v to_o view_v liquor_n 6._o of_o the_o colour_n or_o colourne_v of_o the_o mineral_n water_n 7._o of_o the_o odour_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n as_o acetous_a winy_a sulphureous_a bituminous_a etc._n etc._n 8._o of_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n as_o acid_n ferruginous_a vitriolate_a lixivial_a sulphureous_a etc._n etc._n 9_o whether_o any_o change_n will_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o transparency_n colour_n odour_n or_o taste_v of_o the_o mineral_n water_n by_o its_o be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o springhead_n or_o other_o receptacle_n or_o remove_v to_o some_o distance_n by_o its_o be_v keep_v stop_v or_o unstopped_a for_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a space_n of_o time_n and_o by_o its_o being_n much_o warm_v or_o refrigerated_a and_o also_o by_o natural_o or_o artificial_o produce_v cold_a turn_v into_o ice_n and_o thaw_v again_o 10._o of_o the_o thinness_n or_o viscosity_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n 11._o whether_o the_o mineral_n water_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v heat_v and_o cool_v and_o to_o be_v dilate_v and_o condense_v than_o common_a water_n 12._o whether_o the_o mineral_n water_n will_v of_o itself_o putrify_v and_o if_o it_o will_v whether_o soon_o or_o late_a than_o common_a water_n and_o with_o what_o kind_n or_o degree_n of_o stink_n and_o other_o phaenomena_n 13._o of_o the_o change_n of_o colour_n producible_a in_o the_o mineral_n water_n by_o astringent_a drug_n as_o gall_n pomgranate-peels_a balaustium_fw-la red_a rose_n myrobolan_n oakenleaves_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o by_o some_o liquor_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o body_n 14._o whether_o any_o thing_n will_v be_v precipitate_v out_o of_o the_o mineral_n water_n by_o salt_n or_o saline_n liquor_n whether_o they_o be_v acid_n as_o spirit_n of_o salt_n of_o niter_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o volatile_a alcali_n as_o strong_a spirit_n of_o urine_n sal-armoniac_a etc._n etc._n or_o lixiviate_v salt_n as_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la fix_v niter_n etc._n etc._n 15._o how_o to_o examine_v with_o evaporation_n whether_o the_o mineral_n water_n contain_v common_a salt_n and_o if_o it_o do_v whether_o it_o contain_v but_o little_a or_o much_o 16._o how_o to_o examine_v without_o evaporation_n whether_o the_o mineral_n water_n have_v any_o acidity_n though_o it_o be_v but_o very_o little_a 17._o of_o the_o liquor_n or_o liquor_n afford_v by_o the_o mineral_n water_n by_o distillation_n in_o balneo_fw-la and_o other_o way_n 18._o of_o the_o residence_n cap._n mort._n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n when_o the_o liquor_n be_v total_o evaporate_v or_o distil_v off_o and_o whether_o the_o cap._n mort._n be_v the_o same_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n if_o produce_v by_o either_o of_o those_o way_n 19_o whether_o the_o propose_a water_n be_v in_o glass-vessel_n exact_o lute_v together_o slow_o and_o wary_o abstract_v to_o a_o thickish_a substance_n this_o be_v reconjoin_v to_o the_o distil_a liquor_n the_o mineral_n water_n will_v be_v redintegrate_v and_o have_v again_o the_o same_o texture_n and_o quality_n it_o have_v at_o first_o 20._o whether_o a_o glass-full_a of_o the_o mineral_n water_n be_v hermetical_o seal_v and_o boil_v in_o common_a water_n deep_a enough_o to_o keep_v it_o always_o cover_v will_v have_v its_o texture_n so_o alter_v as_o to_o suffer_v a_o observable_a change_n in_o any_o of_o its_o manifest_a quality_n and_o if_o it_o do_v in_o what_o quality_n and_o to_o what_o degree_n of_o alteration_n 21._o of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o dry_a cap._n mort._n to_o the_o mineral_n water_n that_o afford_v it_o 22._o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o cap._n mort._n into_o saline_n and_o terrestrial_a and_o other_o part_n not_o dissoluble_a in_o water_n in_o case_n it_o contain_v both_o or_o more_o sort_n 23._o of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o saline_n part_n of_o the_o cap._n mort._n to_o the_o terrestrial_a 24._o of_o the_o fixity_n or_o volatility_n of_o the_o saline_n part_n in_o strong_a fire_n 25._o whether_o the_o saline_n part_n will_v shoot_v into_o crystal_n or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o will_v what_o figure_n the_o grain_n will_v be_v of_o and_o if_o it_o will_v not_o whither_o be_v combine_v with_o a_o salt_n that_o will_v as_o purify_v sea-salt_n peter_n &c._n &c._n it_o will_v then_o crystallise_v and_o if_o it_o do_v into_o what_o figure_n it_o will_v shoot_v especial_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v reducible_a to_o those_o of_o any_o species_n of_o salt_n know_v to_o we_o 26._o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o saline_n part_n be_v ex_fw-la praedominio_fw-la acid_n alcalizate_a or_o adiaphorous_a 27._o of_o the_o observables_n in_o the_o terestrial_a portion_n of_o the_o cap._n mort._n as_o beside_o its_o quantity_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o saline_n its_o colour_n odour_n volatility_n or_o fixity_n in_o a_o strong_a fire_n it_o be_v be_v soluble_a or_o not_o dissoluble_a by_o divers_a menstruum_n as_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n spirit_n of_o urine_n oil_n of_o tartar_n etc._n etc._n 28._o whether_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n how_o much_o the_o mineral_n water_n earth_n lose_v by_o strong_a and_o last_a ignition_n what_o change_v of_o colour_n etc._n etc._n it_o thereby_o receive_v whether_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o vitrification_n pierce_v and_o what_o colour_n if_o any_o it_o will_v impart_v to_o fine_a and_o well_o powder_v venice_n glass_n if_o they_o be_v exact_o mix_v and_o flux_v into_o a_o transparent_a glass_n 29._o of_o the_o oeconomical_a and_o mechanical_a use_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n as_o in_o brew_v bake_v wash_v of_o linen_n tan_v of_o leather_n or_o die_v of_o cloth_n callico_n silk_n &c_n &c_n as_o these_o may_v assist_v in_o discover_v the_o ingredient_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o liquor_n propose_v 30._o of_o the_o imitation_n of_o natural_a medicinal_a water_n by_o chemical_a and_o other_o artificial_a way_n as_o that_o may_v help_v the_o physician_n to_o guess_v at_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o ingredient_n that_o impregnate_n the_o natural_a water_n propose_v a_o appendix_n contain_v 1._o paralipomena_fw-la or_o thing_n direct_o belong_v to_o the_o history_n and_o pretermit_v in_o it_o 2._o a_o chaos_n of_o observation_n and_o experiment_n remote_o or_o indirect_o referable_a either_o to_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o forego_n title_n or_o to_o the_o common_a subject_n of_o they_o all_o sect_n iv._o experimental_a remark_n upon_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o examine_v mineral_n water_n by_o the_o help_n of_o gall_n deliver_v by_o way_n of_o large_a annotation_n upon_o the_o xiii_o article_n of_o the_o ii_o part._n since_o the_o change_n of_o colour_n that_o mineral_n water_n produce_v in_o the_o infusion_n or_o tincture_n of_o gall_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a way_n that_o many_o physician_n and_o the_o almost_o only_o that_o some_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v or_o examine_v mineral_n water_n by_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a while_n in_o this_o place_n to_o set_v down_o some_o remark_n that_o i_o have_v make_v about_o this_o way_n of_o probation_n &_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o may_v mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la be_v not_o unuseful_o apply_v to_o the_o explore_v the_o quality_n of_o mineral_n water_n by_o coloration_n though_o make_v with_o other_o material_n than_o gall_n first_o than_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o one_o need_v not_o make_v a_o infusion_n or_o tncture_n of_o gall_n in_o common_a water_n to_o try_v if_o by_o their_o mean_n a_o new_a colour_n will_v be_v produce_v for_o i_o be_o wont_a to_o beat_v they_o to_o powder_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o glass_n not_o too_o
at_o least_o if_o they_o resemble_v you_o be_v far_o better_o qualify_v to_o cultivate_v this_o medicinal_a subject_n than_o i_o who_o be_v as_o little_a desirous_a as_o fit_a to_o encroach_v upon_o their_o province_n shall_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o three_o member_n of_o our_o history_n but_o willing_o resign_v it_o into_o their_o and_o especial_o into_o your_o own_o more_o skilful_a hand_n the_o conclusion_n and_o now_o sir_n it_o may_v be_v seasonable_a to_o put_v a_o end_n at_o least_o for_o the_o present_a so_o this_o rhapsody_n of_o paper_n by_o tell_v you_o that_o theforegoing_a idea_n or_o platform_n of_o a_o history_n of_o mineral_n water_n be_v a_o draught_n of_o or_o a_o first_o essay_n upon_o so_o difficult_a and_o and_o uncultivated_a a_o subject_a as_o i_o have_v venture_v to_o treat_v of_o as_o i_o know_v you_o be_v too_o judicious_a to_o expect_v any_o thing_n of_o exactness_n and_o compleatness_n in_o what_o i_o now_o present_v you_o so_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v be_v so_o equitable_a or_o so_o favourable_a a_o reader_n as_o to_o forgive_v those_o omission_n and_o other_o imperfection_n that_o i_o can_v doubt_v but_o you_o and_o even_o i_o myself_o upon_o a_o review_n shall_v discover_v in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o the_o forego_n paper_n and_o tho'_o if_o hereafter_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o a_o second_o i_o may_v possible_o be_v able_a if_o god_n be_v please_v to_o grant_v i_o health_n and_o leisure_n to_o rectify_v some_o oversight_n and_o supply_v some_o omission_n yet_o to_o deal_v free_o with_o you_o i_o much_o fear_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a for_o far_o skilfull_a pensthan_n i_o to_o deliver_v such_o history_n of_o mineral_n water_n as_o the_o curious_a will_v wish_v and_o those_o critic_n that_o have_v never_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o attempt_n of_o this_o nature_n will_v be_v forward_o to_o require_v and_o this_o difficulty_n will_v i_o presume_v be_v find_v a_o great_a one_o not_o only_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v undertake_v to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o mineral_n water_n á_o priori_fw-la but_o to_o he_o also_o that_o shall_v take_v in_o all_o the_o help_n he_o can_v obtain_v à_fw-fr posteriori_fw-la for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o circumstance_n of_o season_n weather_n place_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o contingency_n that_o may_v vary_v the_o phaenomena_n and_o effect_n of_o mineral_n water_n that_o it_o be_v extreme_o difficult_a either_o to_o comprise_v so_o many_o different_a thing_n at_o once_o and_o as_o it_o be_v survey_v they_o at_o one_o view_n or_o without_o have_v such_o a_o comprehension_n and_o multitude_n of_o various_a regard_n to_o be_v able_a to_o pronounce_v with_o certainty_n about_o the_o nature_n the_o medicinal_a operation_n and_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o a_o subject_a that_o may_v be_v influence_v and_o diversify_v by_o so_o many_o cause_n and_o accident_n as_o a_o mineral_n water_n may_v and_o therefore_o till_o further_a disquisition_n and_o trial_n shall_v have_v better_o clear_v up_o the_o subject_a i_o shall_v without_o pretend_v to_o more_o think_v the_o past_a discourse_n not_o altogether_o useless_a if_o it_o can_v well_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o virgula_fw-la divinatoria_fw-la which_o suppose_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o many_o chemist_n and_o metallist_n deliver_v of_o how_o little_a value_n soever_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o be_v fit_a to_o point_v at_o mineral_n treasure_n and_o show_v man_n the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o they_o farewell_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o 16_o title_n of_o the_o first_o part._n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o drink_n of_o ferruginous_a water_n such_o as_o those_o of_o the_o german-spaw_n and_o our_o tunbridge_n be_v usual_o prescribe_v for_o many_o week_n during_o which_o time_n it_o often_o enough_o happen_v that_o the_o fall_v of_o rains_n make_v man_n doubt_v whether_o the_o mineral_n water_n be_v not_o so_o much_o dilute_v as_o to_o be_v spoil_v in_o its_o medicinal_a capacity_n and_o indeed_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o observe_v that_o some_o such_o martial_a water_n after_o considerable_a rains_n lose_v their_o power_n of_o produce_v the_o wont_a colour_n with_o gall_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o be_v assist_v to_o conjecture_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o rain_n have_v make_v the_o mineral_n water_n unfit_a for_o drink_v in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o usual_o a_o small_a rain_n do_v little_a or_o no_o harm_n to_o the_o medicinal_a spring_n and_o sometime_o even_o a_o moderate_a rain_n especial_o after_o a_o long_a drought_n may_v instead_o of_o weaken_v it_o increase_v its_o virtue_n by_o wash_v down_o into_o its_o channel_n some_o salt_n that_o during_o the_o dry_a weather_n be_v concrete_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o perhaps_o also_o by_o heighten_v the_o water_n in_o the_o channel_n so_o as_o to_o dissolve_v some_o salt_n concrete_v there_o which_o it_o can_v not_o reach_v before_o but_o if_o the_o rain_n have_v long_o continue_v the_o estimate_n may_v best_o be_v make_v partly_o by_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a depth_n of_o the_o spring_n beneath_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o partly_o and_o indeed_o chief_o by_o the_o peculiar_a nature_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n for_o some_o spring_n be_v much_o more_o copious_o impregnate_v than_o other_o and_o therefore_o will_v bear_v a_o great_a dilution_n by_o rain-water_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o this_o notable_a instance_n that_o whereas_o i_o find_v as_o i_o late_o note_v that_o more_o than_o one_o of_o our_o english_a martial_a spring_n especial_o those_o near_a london_n be_v too_o much_o weaken_v by_o the_o water_n that_o rain_v into_o they_o i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o try_v how_o much_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o liquor_n some_o german-spaw-water_n that_o come_v to_o i_o to_o london_n very_o well_o condition_v will_v bear_v in_o pursuit_n of_o which_o design_n i_o wary_o make_v some_o trial_n which_o show_v what_o probable_o will_v be_v think_v strange_a that_o when_o the_o mineral_n water_n be_v dilute_v with_o no_o less_o than_o thrice_o its_o weight_n of_o rain-water_n it_o yet_o retain_v strength_n enough_o to_o produce_v with_o new_o powder_a gall_n a_o purplish_a colour_n finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o late_a physic_n book_n sell_v by_o samuel_n smith_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n fol._n boueti_n anatomia_fw-la 2._o vol._n 1680._o mercurius_n 1682._o medicina_fw-la septentrionalis_n 1684._o breinii_n plantarum_fw-la exoticar_n cent._n cum_fw-la figuris_fw-la 1680._o fabritii_n hildani_n opera_fw-la cum_fw-la severino_n 1682._o hippocratis_fw-la opera_fw-la foetii_n hartmanni_n opera_fw-la omne_fw-la 1684._o paracelsi_n opera_fw-la 2_o vol._n dioscoridis_n opera_fw-la g._n lat._n saxoniae_fw-la opera_fw-la med._n 1680._o piso_n hist_o naturalis_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la indiae_n schenkii_fw-la observat_fw-la med._n mentzelii_n index_n plant._n cum_fw-la figuris_fw-la 1683._o lepenii_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la med._n 1683._o riverii_fw-la opera_fw-la 1679._o zwelferii_fw-la pharmacopeia_n quartoes_n alpinus_n medicina_fw-la egypt_n borrichius_n de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la &_o progressu_fw-la chimiae_fw-la hermetis_n aegyptiorum_n &_o chym._n sapientia_fw-la bauhini_n pinax_fw-la cum_fw-la prodromo_fw-la broeckhuysen_n oeconomia_fw-la corporis_fw-la anim._n 1683._o boil_v opera_fw-la omina_fw-la 2_o vol._n blasii_fw-la anatomia_fw-la 1681._o borellus_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la animalium_fw-la 2_o vol._n blegny_n zodiacus_n galen_n med._n chymic_a 1682_o bartholini_n acta_fw-la medica_fw-la 4_o vol._n castelli_n lexicon_n med._n 1682._o cardilucii_n officina_fw-la sanitatis_fw-la clauderi_fw-la methodus_fw-la balsamandi_fw-la collect_v anea_fw-la chymica_fw-la leydensia_n 1684._o clauderi_fw-la inventum_fw-la cinnabaricum_fw-la 1684._o cleyer_n specimina_fw-la medicinae_fw-la sinicae_fw-la 1682._o charas_fw-la pharmacopeia_n regius_fw-la 1683._o charas_fw-la theri_fw-la ca_fw-mi andromachi_n 1684._o diemerbroeck_n anatomia_fw-la davissomi_fw-la comment_n in_fw-la medicinam_fw-la severini_n dolaei_n encyclopedia_n med._n 1684._o fernelii_n opera_fw-la 1683._o van_fw-mi helmontii_fw-la opera_fw-la 1682._o glisson_n de_fw-fr naturae_fw-la substantia_fw-la hoffmanni_n praxis_fw-la med._n 1680._o helwigii_n observationes_fw-la med._n 1680._o hoffmannus_n in_o schroderum_n joel_n opera_fw-la medica_fw-la kyperi_fw-la anthropologia_fw-la corporis_fw-la humani_fw-la konig_n regnum_fw-la animale_a 1682._o kirckringii_fw-la specilegium_fw-la anatom_n licetus_n de_fw-fr monstris_fw-la museum_fw-la hermetic_n miscellanea_fw-la curiosa_fw-la m._n physica_n 7_o vol._n 1682._o id._n decuria_n secunda_fw-la anni_fw-la primi_fw-la 1683._o margravi_n materia_fw-la medica_fw-la prodromus_n pauli_n quadriparti_n tum_fw-la botanicum_fw-la plateri_n praxis_fw-la pechilinus_n de_fw-fr potu_fw-la theae_n 1684._o regii_fw-la medicina_fw-la rolfinchius_n de_fw-fr purgantibus_fw-la 1683_o ordo_fw-la &_o methodus_fw-la med._n specialis_fw-la conoilia_fw-la med._n sacra_fw-la eleusinia_n patefacta_fw-la 1684._o schonckii_n histde_v humour_n totius_fw-la corporis_fw-la