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A01813 A briefe treatise touching the preservation of the eie sight consisting partly in good order of diet, and partly in vse of medicines. Baley, Walter, 1529-1592. 1602 (1602) STC 1195; ESTC S114835 10,883 32

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head remooveth them from the sight Mirth ioy pleasantnes of the minde is good a little anger doth not hu●● i●moderat sorow fearfulnes al vehement affectiōs are forbiddēin al affectes but in this our case chiefly as most hurtful to the sight To preserue the sight by medicines THE order to preserue the sight by medicines doeth consist of things outwardly applied inwardly taken Amongest outward medicines to preserue the sight it is accounted a great secret to smel much to marierum So these things following are found very much to comforte the sight in staying the visible spirits from wasting vidilicet corall pearle the stone called Lapis Armenius spectacles of Christalline or clear pure glasse green skie colours to dip the eies in colde water to vvhich purpose many haue cups made in the forme of an eie called eie cups to wash the eies with the waters or decoctions of eiebright roses veruaine Some other things are put into the eies to clear the sight to remoue impediments which do often grow there to which purpose as approved very good without hurt the iuices waters of eie-bright of fenell of veruaine of marigolds of pearl wort are greatly commended And Montagnana doeth mention a certaine kinde of preparation of the iuice of fenell singular good to preserue the sighte from dimnesse to take the iuice of fenill in the month of Aprill and to put it in a vessell of glasse with a long and narrow necke and let it stand fifteene daies in the sunne that it may bee well dryed then remoue the glasse softly that you do not trouble the residue or groundes and so powre it into another vessell and to every halfe pound of the iuice put an ounce of chosen lignum alaes beaten into fine powder and let it stande other fifteene daies in the sun Then straine it twise through a thick cloth and keepe the clearest in a vessell of glasse to your vse you may drop a little hereof into your eies to cleare the sight And some do distill this wood in a stillatory of glasse and put the vvater thereof into the eies and holde this for a greate secrete as miraculous to preserue the sight And the sam● Montagnana doeth compounde an oth●● medicine more abstersiue to remedie th●● dimnes of the sight dissoluing in an oun●● of the vvater of Rosemarie flowers tw● scruples of Salgemma very finely powd●red and filtered and counselleth to drop the same often into the eies affirming by his experience that it doeth so mightily cleare the sight that suffusions are thereby wonderfully remoued and especially moistures of the eies I am here also in this place for the clensing and strenghtning of the eies especially to commende vnto you the frequent vse of olde and cleare vvhite vvine in which the Calaminar stone hath beene ofrentimes extinguished and likewise the pure liquor of good sugar-candy dissolued in the white of an egge being hard rosted and the yolke taken out Also our authors do cōmēd the washing of the eies with the vrin of a childe and sometimes to drop the same into the eies And for this purpose also they do cōmend ●ie made of the ashes of fenell stalkes We ●oe read in all our writers great commen●ations of a liquor of the liuer of a goate ●repared in manner following Take the liuer of a male goat not diseased nor newly ●●lled and after it is well washed pricke ●● in many places and fill the same vvith ●raines of pepper and infarce the liuer with the leaues of fenell and of eiebright then rost it with a soft fire cleare not smoa●kie vntill it bee reasonably rosted and i● the time of rosting receiue the liquo● which doth distil in a convenient vessel apply the same to your vse Av●cenna in his thirde sen third book● and fourth treatise cap. de debilitate visu● abou● all other things doth commend th● medicine called collyrium de fellybus for tha● it cleanseth the pores of the eies clearet● and conserueth the spirites mu● difieth th● moystures or vvaters of the sight as yo● may reade in Avicenna in the foresaid place Inward Medicines MEdicins to be takē inwardly are in number many bu● I thinke best at this time t● mētion a few which are e●sie to be had as of gre●● efficacy most cōmēded a● of such the powder following is most si●ple yet by expe●iēce aproved of such for● that many after their sight hath bin dec●ed haue by the vse of it receiued again● ●he same perfectlye the powder is thus made Take of the powder of eiebright ʒ iiij of mace ʒ j. mingle them togither and take thereof the weight of three pence before meate Montanu● in his 92 counsel giveth great praise to a sirupe against the decay of the sight through the weakenes and dimnes of the same which he compoundeth thus Take of the iuices of fenel of vervaine of roses of each ʒ ij ●he leaues of the herbe eiebright of endiue of celendine of each M. S. ●oyle the herbes in two pints of water vn●●ll the halfe be spent then straine it hard ●nd mingle the iuices with the decoction ●nd with sugar according to art make a si●p which is to bee kept in a glasse vessell ●ou may take two ounces of this sirup in ●●ree ounces of the water of eiebright in ●●e morning fasting In windy bodies hee ●aketh the sirup thus ●ake of fenell seedes of anise seedes of each ʒ iij. of the herbs of eiebright of vervaine of rose-leaues of each M. iij. of celending M. j. of rhue M. j. S. boile these in water vntill halfe bee consumed straine it harde and with sugar sirup pize the decoction both these sirups ar● excellent good to defende the sight fro● dimnesse Mes●e in his booke called Grabadin wr●ting of the diseases of the eies aboue all other medicines extolleth an electuary vnder the name of Hamaine as having nob●● vertues to preserue the eies and to con●●nue the visible spirites in their cleareness● which he compoundeth thus Take the herbe called Adhil that is eiebright ʒ ij fenill seedes Drams v. mace cubebs cinamom long-peper cloues of ea●● Dra. j● beate all into powder s●arse it then 〈◊〉 of good hony clarified lib. j. of the iuice of fenill boyled and clarified ʒ j. of the iuice of rhue of celendine both boiled clarified of each ʒ S. boyle all to the height of an electuary and then put to it the powders according to art and so reserue it in glasse vessels You may take hereos the quantity of Dra. iij in wine as Mesue writeth If wine seeme too hot you may allay it with fenill water or with eiebright water it must bee taken in the morning fasting and you oughte to forbeare the taking of other thinges by the ●pace of three hou●es and so at night but then you must mak● a light supper sup the more timely Where in this little Treatise mention is made of distilled waters I wish the same to be artificially done in stillatories of glasse ●hat the qualities of the herbes may re●aine in the distilled waters And therfore do not allow of the common manner of ●istiling in stillatories of lead by the which ●he watery parts only are drawne FINIS Diet Aire Windes Dust Smoke Meates Fish Preparation of meates Intrals Braines Milke Egges Sauces Spices Suger Honie Oile Butter Raw herbs Capers Oliues Rootes The Rape Turnep Fruites Peares Apples Figges Raisons Nuts Dates Confects Drinkes Beere Wine Medicinal drinkes Drinke made with ciebright Arnoldus de villa noua The praise of eie-bright for the sight Eiebright VVine Eiebright taken in an egge Eiebrigh may bee vsed in beere in ale or meade How eie-bright wine may be vsed The vse of eiebright ale and of eiebright beere Ale made with grout How to make eie-bright ale and beere Eiebright meade The quantitie of eie-bright to the drinke Fenell seedes Spices may be added The effect confirmed by examples Drinkes more compounded for the sight The most compound not alwaies best Drinke often smal draughts Not best to begin the meale with drinke When to mingle water with wine Breade Past with fenil seeds Evacuatiō Fulnesse hurtfull Vse of Venus sleepe and watching The moon shi●e hur●fu●●o the sight Exercises VVriting after meat Frictions Combing hte heade Affictiōs of the minde Outward medicines The smell of marierum Thinges comfortable to the sight Eie cups Things put into the eies A preparation of the iuice of fenell Lignū aloes good for the sight Salgemma doth cleare the sight The vrine of a childe A lie of fenel stalkes A preparation of the liuer of a goate for the sight Collyrium de fellibus A powder for the fight A sirup for the sight An excellent electuary to preserue the sight Distilled waters