venemous which are said to be contagious they are to be washed in a water thus made Take of Aloes the quantity of a Pea of the flower of brass the quantity of half a Pea powder these and mingle them in an ounce of white-wine plantain-Plantain-water and Rose-water of each an ounce which is to be kept in a glass vessel Condyloma's are certain swelling wrinckles in the neck of the Womb with pain and heat There is no need to tell the signs of these for they are apparent to the eye the wrinkles are like those which appear in the hand when you close the first but are much bigger when the courses flow they are caused by adust and thick humours some of these are with an inflamation which have more pain and heat and the swelling is hard In the cure of which you must use insessions and fomentations that ease pain sometimes they come without any inflammation which if they be new come are to be dried up if they be old they are first to be softned afterwards to be digested and dried up for which purpose you may use powder of Egg-shels burnt or this Oyntment Take of the Trochisques of Steel one dram powdered mixt with a little Oyl of Roses and Wax with half an ounce of the juyce of Mullein if this profit not the Warts are to be shaved away with a knife and an astringent powder laid upon them Hemorrhoids of the Womb are little protuberancies like those of the Fundament produced in the neck of the Womb through the abundance of feculent blood the subject is the neck of the Womb for where the Veins end there do grow these extuberancies just as in the Hemorrhoids The signs are evident and easily seen by the help of the Speculum Matricis The women who are thus affected look pale and are troubled with a weariness The cause is a feculent blood which flowing to these Veins before its season and setling there grows thicker so that it cannot pierce the orifice of the Veins They are cured by a revulsion of the humour First by letting blood in the Arm. Secondly by drawing it to another part as by letting blood in the heel Sometimes these Hemorrhoids are very painful and are distinguished from that menstruous effluxion by the pain which they bring they are cured by mittigating and asswaging inâ—eâ—â—ions â—s also by Opiates carefully applied Others are without pain to which the foresaid remedies may be applied Others are open and do sometimâ—s run moderately and then Nature is to be â—et alonâ— or violentâ—y so that thereby the strength of the person is impaired in which case a Vein must be opened in the arm two or three times purgation is also to be used by Myrobolans Tamarind and Rheubarb and at length you must apply those things which cease the blood Others are termed blind out of which there issues no blood they are cured by blood-letting the part is to be also softned and fomented with things that soften and open the orifices of the Veins and dispel the humour such are an Oyntment made of the pith of Coloquintida and Oyl of sweet Almonds or the juyce of Capers mixt with Aloes neither is the applying of Horseleaches amiss The Cure of these Excrescences at their first budding forth may be attempted by drying and astringent Medicines as with the tops of Brambles and Horse-tail with the Leaves and Berries of Myrtles and Sumach with the rind of Pomgranats Balaustins scales of Brass wash'd Lime Allom and the like made into fomentations or powder'd and mixed with Oyntments and applied upon Tow. If these do not check their growth you may cut them off with a Knife or Scizers and consume the remaining roots by Escharoticks or actual Cautery and then proceed in the cure by digestion and Epuloticks accordingly To prevent their growing again Authors commend the ashes of Vine and Bean-stalks mix'd with Vinegar to apply upon the part The Cure of Chaps or Fissures consists in removing the Callosity and Cicatrizing them smooth if moisture abound things that are dry must be used To which purpose Take of the flowers of red-Red-Roses of Myrtle-Berries of the tops of Brambles each one handful of the roots of Tormentil and Bistort each one ounce of Allom one dram boyl them in a pint and an half of steel-Steel-water towards the end of boyling add four ounces of red wine wherewith foment the part then apply what follows Take of Litharge and Ceruse each three drams of Sarcocoal Mastick and Frankincense each one Scruple of Sealed-earth two Scruples of Oyl of Roses four ounces of Wax a sufficient quantity mingle them over the fire then beat them in a leaden Mortar for use If dryness be the fault you must dress them with Medicines that are moistening as Take of Calves fat of Ducks and Hens-grease each two drams of Litharge of Gold one dram mingle them in a leaden Mortar according to art The material cause of all these sorts of Excrescences is flegmatic or gross clammy blood thrust forth by the strength of the expulsive faculty out of the Pores of the skin and dry'd up into these forms in which you see them All these species of Excrescences are for the most part Symptoms of the French Pox. Of the Ulcers of the neck of the Womb. THE signs of these Ulcers is a pain and perpetual twinging which increases if any thing that hath an abstersive quality be cast in the issuing out of putrid humours and matter with blood if the Ulcer be great or the Flowers come down often making water and the water hot as also a pain in the fore-part of the head toward the roots of the eyes as also some kind of gentle Fever The Cure of this is hard because of its being in a place of so exquisite sense and moist and having such a sympathy with other parts of the Body For the easing of the pain Chalybeated milk is very much conducing and to the drying of them up drying baths are the best and most prevalent remedy These differ much coming either from external causes as rash Physick hard labours and violent coiture or from internal causes as the corruption of the Secondines the Courses retained and the Urine flux a virulent Gonorrhea the Pox inflammations turned into Apostems humors flowing from other parts of the body and there setling all which must be duly considered in the Cure Others are in the outward part and may be easily come at with Medicines others deep and must be come at only with injection for which purpose use this following Take whites of four Eggs beat them well and put to them an equal quantity of Rose water and Plantain-water as much in quantity as they come to Câ—mphire Ceruse Litharge of Gold and Bole-Armoniâ—ck of each a like quantity green Copperas half as much as of any of them beat all to powder mix it and strain it through a cloth and make your injection 'till the part infected be whole and if there be
to be applied to the breasts If you would increase the milk foment the breasts with the decoction of Fennel or else give her the decoction of Mint and lay the Mint boyled upon her breasts Or if these things prevail not use this following Powder Take of Anise Fennel Cummin-seed two drams Ginger half an ounce Carui of both sorts of Pepper Coral each one dram Cinamon three drams seed of Daucus one dram Siler montan half an ounce Cardamom Long pepper each three drams Seselos half an ounce seed of Sesamum one ounce white Poppy half an ounce mingle them and make a powder thereof and take one dram at pleasure in broth made of red Coleworts Or you may use this following oyntment Take of Venice-Turpentine oyl of Roses Vinegar of Roses equal parts add to this a little new wax and therewith anoint the breasts But if the Milk do curdle and harden in the breasts First chafe the breasts well with raw honey then take of new wax two ounces new oyl of nuts and vinegar two or three spoonfuls melt them together and dip that in little round linnen clothes with holes in the middle to lay upon the breasts Now if there be any tumour or hardness caused by the coagulation of the milk then Take of the leaves of Parsley Hemlock Uinca pervinca Box and Chervile and let them boyl in the strongest Vinegar and then strain them then take oyl of Roses Lillies and sweet Almonds each one ounce of the foresaid Vinegar four ounces mingle them in a marble mortar for an oyntment adding one scruple of Camphire dissolved in part of the oyl and toward the latter end of your stirring it add the white refrigerating Ceratum of Galen Unguent of Roses of Messu one ounce and a half mingle them all well together and apply them to the hard swelling part it asswages the tumour and causes the milk to flow through the Teats If the Tumor be painful and enflamed you must not use the Camphire for it encreases the pain till that the pain be asswaged An Oyntment against the curdling of the Milk in the Breast TAke of the roots of Marsh-mallows half a pound boyl them well in Vinegar and strain them thro' a hair sieve add to this Bean-meal one ounce powder of Rue and dried Mint one dram Oyl of Mastick as much as suffices Against Fissures in the Breasts TAke Gum-Arabick most finely powdered one ounce Rose water and Aqua-vitae a sufficient quantity prepare them together till they come to a just thickness make thereof an oyntment and apply it to the said Fissures Or else anoint the said Fissures with Ointment of Roses then apply the inside of the leaf of Ground-Ivy changing often this cures within six or eight days Another of the same TAke Lytharge of Silver Myrrh Ginger and oyl-Olive as much as suffices mix them to the thickness of an oyntment before you apply this moisten the Fissures themselves with spittle but no part of the breast beside Pain in the Breasts after Delivery TAke new Wax two ounces oyl of Nuts half an ounce oyl of Rape-seeed or Turnep seed half an ounce first melt the Wax then add the Oyls dip therein the clothes cut fit to the breasts if there be any pain after delivery the application of these cloaths will with great success asswage the same An Opiate to be given to Childern newly born TAke Mithridate of Alexandria three drams Conserve of Bugloss and Roses of each one dram mingle them well together and keep them in a glass Vessel well stopt an hour or half an hour after the Child is born before it hath suckt give to it of the foresaid opiate to the quantity of a Filberd let it not suck till five hours after continue thus doing for a month giving the Child this opiate once in a week and then it will be sufficient that the Child abstain but an hours space from the Teat It will not be amiss to anoint the Navel of the Child with an ointment made of Ambergreece and Suet equal parts with a little oil of sweet-Almonds This will preserve the child from Epilepsies and Convulsions Against Barrenness TAKE of Pine-nuts first well washt in Rosewater six ounces sweet Almonds washed in like manner and bruised each two ounces Citron pill condited root of Satyrion Erythranion one ounce Pulp of Sebesten Prunes of Damascus fat boiled in Sugared water each one ounce and a half Coriander prepared three drams Pulveris Diambre one dram Penidium one ounce and a half the inner rind of Cinamon half an ounce true Amber of an Ash-colour one dram Moso one Scruple refined Sugar boiled in rose-Rose-water one pound and a half take all these things and beat them and powder them well and make thereof a Paste so dried at a gentle fire Let the woman take this at pleasure after dinner and three hours before at pleasure abstaining from liquid meats The man also may eat of this paste but let him not use copulation at the time of the Womans Purgations nor when she bathes her self but presently after Those mornings that he abstains let him take one spoonful of the water of Cocks-blood with three or four spoonfuls of the best Broth. For the same A Syrup Take Syrup of Hempagrimony Simple Oxymel Syrup de rad each one ounce and a half waters of Nipp Betony and Mugwort of each three ounces make thereof a syrup perfectly boiled strein it and let it he aromatized with Cinamon for three doses morning and evening A Potion Take Agarick infused in Honey of Roses and a little white-Wine for a whole night one ounce Diacatholicon half an ounce Diaphenicon Elect. Ind. major each one dram and a half Syrup of Roses Solutive with Agorick one ounce with a decoction of red Chiches make a Potion thereof and give it after the Syrup is all taken for ten days and ten days before the coming of the monthly purgations Three days after the operation of the said potion let blood in Vena Saphena of the right foot and take away three ounces of blood at evening An Opiate Take of the great Triphera without Opium two ounces Methridate three ounces mix these well together and let her take thereof the quantity of a Walnut after she is let blood drinking upon the said Bolus a spoonful of Aromatick Wine white or Claret let the Patient take this when she is clean from her Purgations only in the morning while she hath them upon her only at night and then let her also make use of this Pessary Take of Spike Myrrh and Agarick and Colocynth each three drams Benedict one ounce and a half mix them well together with the juyce of French Mercury and wrapt in fine red silk make thereof little Pessaries and put one of them into the Womb in the day and another at night But from the time that she is let blood until her Purgations let her use but one in the day but from the time that they
sending gross vapours to the head yet can they not be freed by any Purgation taken in at the mouth but it would be much to the purpose to take pertinent Clysters which hinder the foresaid evils causing their breasts to become full and to become stiff taking them as occasion requires once in two or three days There are some unskilful women that not understanding the ill consequences which may follow do give Sena to Women in the first days of their lying in of which some have been very ill and others have died For Nature being now weakned by the Travel and while it is labouring to restore the body to its former Estate is not to be disturbed with violent Purgations And therefore Clysters are always most proper Neither are laxative broths nor the broth of prunes nor baked apples fasting for these do engender wind but rather some good Suppositories would be more useful CHAP. XIX Of the second washing for Women THE second washing for Women ought to be with Province Roses put into little bags and boiled in water and wine of each a like proportion and this is to be done for the second eight days CHAP. XX. What is to be done to Infants as soon as they are born IT is an approved Maxim that as soon as a Child is born you ought to give it a spoonful of pure wine for that assists and helps the Child to regain its spirits Another advantage is this that the wine cuts the flegm which the Child has in its throat besides the spirit of the wine rising up to the head comforts and strengthens it and it hinders also from the Epilepsie which proceeds from the debility of the brain This being done and the Mother fully delivered you must tye the Navel-vein with a silk well twisted and many times doubled and if there be any blood in the vein you must be sure to empty it for fear if it should be left it should turn into corruption then it must be well dried with powder of rotten wood You must tye it two fingers breadth from the belly and leave it long three fingers breadths above the tying place and if it be fat you must close it over and above that the vein may be well closed then wind the string twice about it knitting as many knots But if the Child be come afore its time you need not tye it so strong for fear of cutting it with the silk but if the Navel-vein be full of water and wind you ought then having tied it one time and wrapt a linnen cloth about the end of it which is still to be held upward to uncover it again about half an hour after and then to tye it and wrap it about again still keeping the end up for fear that if the vein were not fully closed there might be some danger in the bleeding Some people give to the Infant Treacle dissolved in Wine but this must be done warily in a very small quantity and that not commonly neither The Infant must be washed with water and wine luke-warm to cleanse it afterwards wash the face as also chafe the throat the arms and hands with Oyl of Walnuts drawn without fire which some say will keep them from Sun-burning then put one hand upon the bone of the Fore-head and another upon the bone called the Coronal bone and softly close up the gap which was made during the time of travel closing also the Sutures one against another exactly then gently put your finger under the tongue to see if the Infant have the string or no and if it have it may be clipt away with the point of a pair of sharp Cizzers without danger There are some that think they can shape the head and nose of a Child as if it were of Wax But let such take notice that have flat nosed Children rather to let the nose alone than by squeezing and closing it too much to render the nose obstructed for that compressing the Gristles of the nose renders the Child liable either to speak alway in the nose or to lose his smelling There are some Children that are born with their noses awry for the help of which you may with your finger moistned in fair water gently stroke the nose but lay no stress upon it That happens by reason that the nose of the Child lights upon some bone of the Mother as it was coming into the World CHAP. XXI Of the last washing for Women THE last washing for Women is to be for four days with Province Roses boyled in Wine and Myrrh-water CHAP. XXII Of an Astringent for Women when they shall have occasion TAke Galls Cypress-nuts and Pomgranate-flowers Roch-Allome of each two ounces Province Roses four ounces Knot-grass a good handful the rind of Cassia the rind of Pomegranates Scarlet berries of each three ounces the nature or Sperm of a Whale one ounce rose-Rose-water myrrh-Myrrh-water and burnet-Burnet-water of each an ounce and a half Wine and water of a Smiths forge of each four ounces and a half then make two little bags about a quarter of a Yard long and half a quarter of a Yard broad then boil all these in the foresaid water in a new Pot using the bags one after another as occasion serveth CHAP. XXIII To make Cere-cloaths for Women TAke white Wax half a pound the sperm of a Whale and Venice-Turpentine well washed in Rose-water and Plaintain-water of each an ounce and a half then melt all these together then mingle with them an ounce of Venice white Lead then order your Cloath as you please making some for the Belly and some for the nipples having first rubbed it over with Oyl of Acorns or the sperm of a Whale CHAP. XXIV To cleanse a Woman before she rises TAke bitter Almonds and peel them make thereof a Paste with the Powder of Orris and the yolk of Eggs and put it in a little bag of Tammy and temper within the bag with black Wine luke-warm and afterwards use it upon the places where the sear-cloaths had been laid then wash the places with black Wine mingled with Orange flower CHAP. XXV How a Woman lying in of her first Child may avoid the gripings of her belly THere are some women lying in of their first Child who are troubled much with gripings in the belly and these Women commonly endure Pains when their Terms come down by reason of the smalness of the Veins which conveigh the blood into the Matrix such women have Gripings in their bellies when they lie in of their first Child which other women are not troubled with by reason that they have larger Vessels yet although they have them not in their first lying in it would not be amiss to use some proper remedies that so they may be never troubled with them which if they receive not at their first lying in they will be uncapable of receiving them ever after for though they may take remedies afterwards to lessen the pain yet they can
draw it forth as quick as may be The second form of unnatural Birth is very dangerous and therefore requires the greater care of the Midwife First therefore let her well anoint the Womb of the Woman that the passage may be more slippery which being done let her take hold of the hands of one of the Infants and keeping them close to the sides direct the head to the orifice of the Womb that being born let her proceed in the same manner toward the other If she cannot come to take hold of either of the Infants Arms she must bring the Woman again to her Bed and try by the aforesaid Agitation of her body if the Infants may be brought to a more convenient form of delivery CHAP. XXIX Of ordering the Woman after she is delivered IN the first place she must keep a temperate diet having a great care not to over fill her self after so great an evacuation and indeed her diet must be like that of wounded persons neither are the tales of nurses to be believed who exhort them to fill after so great an emptiness telling them that the loss of blood must be restored for these are meer Fooleries for as for that blood which she hath lost it is but unnecessary blood such as is usually kept for the space of nine months which to void is much conducing to her Health Besides their nourishment for the first days must be but slender for fear of falling into a Fever besides the abundance of milk which it would bring into the breast where it might be in danger of curding or Apostematizing and therefore for the first five days let her use Broths Panada's potched Eggs Gellies abstaining from Flesh or French Barley In the morning Broth will be expedient at dinner Broth or Eggs or Panada and at supper the same with some Gellies for the second course If she intend to nurse her Child she may feed more plentifully and drink some Barlâ— water wherein some Corianders or Fennel◠〈…〉 be put In Italy the persons of 〈…〉 account do use this water Take two 〈…〉 the Feathers being well pulled off 〈…〉 â—he bowels wholly taken out which you led off boyl in a glaz'd earthen pot in a sufficient quantity of water till they be half boyled then must they be taken out of the pot together with the Broth and being cut to peices are to be put into a Lembick in manner following Take Bugloss Borage and Time two good handfuls and with that cover the bottom of the shell then lay upon that a row of flesh then upon that a rank of leaf-Gold with a dram of powder of Pearls and upon that pour the broth let all this be distilled in Balneo Mariae drawing forth a pint at a time which you shall re-iterate as often as you have any thing left to give to the Woman in Child-bed for the space of ten or twelve days This water must be drawn six weeks or two months before it be used if the Woman be not troubled with a Fever let her drink a little white Wine or Claret with twice as much hot Water If she have a mind to drink between Meals or at night it may be convenient to give her some syrup of Maiden-hair or any other Syrup that is not astringent with a little boyled water After the suspition of a Fever or heat of her breasts is over she may be nourished more plentifully and you may give her together with her Broth some other meat as Pullet Capon Pidgeon Mutton or Veal boyled After the eight day is past at what time the Womb is well purged and discharged it will be expedient to give her good meat in greater quantity that she may be enabled to gain strength during all this time she must rest very quiet and be 〈◊〉 from all manner of disturbance she must sleep as 〈…〉 the day time as may be If she go not well to stool 〈…〉 some such kind of Clyster as this Take of Mallows 〈…〉 mallows and Pellitory of the wall each one handful 〈…〉 â—f Camomile and Melliot of each a small handful A◠〈…〉 and Fennel-seeds of each two ounces boyl these in 〈…〉 â—â—coction of a Weathers-head take of this three quarters of a pint and dissolve in them of course Sugar and common Hony of each two ounces new fresh butter three ounces of this make a Clyster and if occasion serve add to this an ounce of Catholicon What is to be done to the Breast Belly and lower parts of the Woman in Child-bed IN the first place you may lay the skin of a Hare or Sheep for the space of four or five hours which being taken away you may then anoint it with this following Oyntment and then lay a linnen Towel all over her belly and hips which must be continued on for the first seven days looking after it and turning every Morning The Oyntment may be this Take the Oyl of sweet-Almonds Camomile and St. John's wort each one ounce and a half Sperma ceti two Ounces Goats fat one Ounce Oyl of Miriles half an Ounce melt all these and make an Oyntment to anoint the Belly Now before the Cerecloth be put on you must apply a little Plaister of Galbanum about the bigness of 2 or 3 fingers to the Navel in the middle of which may be put two or three grains of Civet yet so as that the Woman may not perceive the sent of it The Cerecloth may be this Take White Wax four ounces Pomatum without Musk Calfs-grease of each one ounce Sperma ceti an ounce and a half Oyl of St. John's wort and Sweet Almonds of each one ounce Venice-Turpentine washed in pellitory-Pellitory-water half an ounce melt these in Balneo Mariae and spread them upon a cloath about the bigness of the belly and when it is cool apply it The next care is to be had of the Breasts upon these some put round Cerecloth made thus Take six ounces of new Wax Oyl of Myrtle Roses and Honey of Narbon of each two ounces melt these altogether and make a Cerecloth let them have holes in the middle for the Nipples to go through This Oyntment is also very good to keep the Milk from clotting Take Oyntment of Populeon one ounce Galen's refrigerating Oyntment half an ounce Oyl of Roses six drams Vinegar a small quantity melt them together and make an Oyntment This fomentation is also much commended Take Fennel Parsly Mallows Marsh-mallows of each a small handful Laurel and Camomile-flowers of each half a handful boyl these according to Art and make a Fomentation for the Nipples After this Fomentation anoint them with Oleum Rosatum Omphacium and then apply this following Plaister Take Venice-Turpentine four ounces well washed in strong wine and rose-Rose-water adding to it two whole Eggs and a scruple of Saffron with as much wax as is sufficient spread this upon a linnen cloath and apply it As for the lower parts for the three first days they are to
handful of Chervil bruised a little and boyled in a sufficient quantity of water about a dozen seethings to which you must add a spoonful of Vinegar when you have strained it you must put to it an ounce of Honey of Roses then you must have a little hooked stick with a little piece of Scarlet tied at the end then putting the water in a Sawcer dip the end of the stick where the Scarlet is tied and then rub the place affected gently and you shall find the Canker 〈◊〉 aâ—swage by little and little What is to be done to Children whose Intestines are falleâ— THERE are a great many Infants whose great gut falls which is a thing very easily remedied at the beginning and therefore you must put it up again First lay the Child with the Head lowermost then you must have a thick Cushion soaked in Smiths Water then you must have an emplaister made of the Roots of great Comfrey scraped and put upon it as an Ointment then looking to it every day taking care that it cry but little and never unbind him but as he lyes lest the Gut tumble down again and so the Cure be delayed as the Child grows big the Hole lessens and the Intestine grows big This is an experienced way To make an Oyntment to strengthen the Thighs and legs of the Child and make him go TAKE Sage Marjoram Dwarf-Elder bruise them a good while together 'till you have beaten out a good deal of Juyce then put it into a Glass Vial 'till it be full and stop up the Hole with paste and round the sides also of the said Paste put it then in an Oven to bake as long as a good big Loaf then draw it forth and suffer it to cool then break the Paste which is round the Vial break the Bottle and keep up that which is within which you shall find turned to an Oyntment And when you would use it you must add to it some of the Marrow of the Hoof of an Ox melting it altogether and when ye have so done you must rub the hinder part of the legs and thighs of the Child This hath been done to a Child whom a famous Physician after 3 Years having in hand gave over saying that it would never go Of the relaxations of the Matrix and the cause THere are many causes of the relaxation of the Matrix the one proceeding from great Fluxes which fall down upon the ligaments thereof causing them to wax loose Others come to this Disease by some falls others by reason of carrying in their womb too great Burdens others by straining themselves in travail before their time and because the Orifice of the Womb is not open sometimes and very often by reason of the Midwifes who putting up their Hands into the Womb tear down they know not what which is oftentimes a part of the Matrix to the bottom of which the Secondines adhere drawing down part of the womb which they take to be the Secondines which is oftentimes brought also to a worse condition when the unskilful Women force her to the Remedies for bringing down the Secondines as holding Bay salt in her Hand streining to Vomit and the like For remedy whereof all these telaxations of the Matrix are by the same Remedies except those which are occasion'd by strong Fluxes for in this case other Remedies are not sufficient being that you are to take away the cause of those defluxions before you can proceed to the Cure of the relaxation Among the rest I will relate one that hath been found very profitable and experienced which is this astringent Take Gall-nuts Cypress nuts and Pomgranate Flowers Roche-Alum of each two Ounces Province Roses four ounces Knot-grass a good big handful the Rind of Cassia the Rind of Pomegranates Scarlet Grains of each three Ounces the nature of a Whale one ounce mirrh-Mirrh-water rose-Rose-water and sloe-Sloe-water an ounce and a half thick Wine and smiths-Smiths-water of each four ounces and a half then make two little bags of a quarter of a Yard long causing them to boil in the aforesaid waters in a new pot using one after another as you have occasion letting it lie upon the Bone of the Pubes passing in between the Hips chafing her often and holding her Head and her Reins low using in the Morning sometimes a little Mastick in an Egg or sometimes Plantain Seed If the Disease be not too old it may be cured by this means but if it be of a long standing you must make a pessary half round and half Oval of great thick Cork pierced through in the middle tye a little Pack-thred to the end then cover it over with white Wax that it may do no hurt and to make it more thick this must be dipped in Oyl of Olives to make it enter and it must be straight that it may not easily fall out and if it be too little to have another bigger and when the Woman goes to do her necessary occasions she must hold it in lest she should force it out the Hole is made that the Vapours of the womb may have a vent and to give way for her purgations to flow neither must it be taken away 'till after the Purgations are passed the thickness causes the Matrix to mount up as long as it is very thick for the Ligaments being close do then retire If they be Women that bear Children the Midwife ought not to suffer them to force themselves but as Nature constrains her having her own hand ready after the throw to put back the Matrix with her finger and when she is brought to bed lay her low with her head and with her reins raising her up with pillows put under her hips and for Women that are troubled with this Disease they ought not to lace themselves over hard for that thrâ—sts down the Matrix and makes the Woman pouch bellied and hinders the Infant from being well situated in her Body causing her to carry the Child all upon her Hips and makes her Belly as deformed as her Waste is handsome Of a disease that happens by reason of the fall of the Matrix THere is sometimes a relaxation of the Membrane that covers the rectum Intestinum when the head of the Child at the begining of the Travel falls downward and draws it low oftentimes it comes by reason of Women with Child lacing themselves which causes such a conflux of wind to these parts that it seems to the Woman to be the head of the Child insomuch that she is hardly able to stand upright neither can she go For remedy hereof you must keep the woman soluble giving her Anise and Coriander seeds to dissipate the winds You must take Sage Agrimony Motherworth Balm white Wormwood Margerom a little Rue and a little Thyme and Camomile and having picked all the above written Herbs you must cut them very small and having well mingled them put them into a maple platter and then put hot Cinders
Senna the decoction of Dodder of Time also the decoctions of Cassia Tamarinds and the like with the purging Syrup of Apples These Humours being tough require frequent purging but the Purges must not be strong After evacuations you must endeavour revulsion to contrary parts by Frictions Cupping Issues and the like for obstructions of the Hemorrhoid Leeches may be applyed and in a suppression of the Courses a Vein may be opened in the Leg or Arm. The third intention is performed in treating the Humour it self in doing which these directions are to be followed First you must not use repeâ—â—ents for cold and tough Humours whereof these Swellings consist cannot return back as hot humours but do increase thereby In the next place you ought to be cautious in the use of Emollients alone for thereby they are frequently exasperated and end in Cancers You ought also to forbear the use of strong Discutients lest thereby you resolve the serous thin humours and convert the thicker part into a more solid substance therefore you are to consider well the habit of the body and whether the Scirrhus be old or new As to the habit of the Body young People and such as live effeminately must be treated with milder resolvents than those who live a laborious life So also a new Scirrhus whilst it is increasing requires milder applications than the confirmed and inveterate one the milder resolvents are fresh Butter Hens-grease oyl of sweet Almonds and Lillies Ducks and Goose-grease the Suet of a Calf a Goat Cow old Lard the roots of Marsh-mallows Lillies and the like the stronger are the roots of wild Cucumber Briony Solamons seal Orris Ship-pitch Liquid-pitch Turpentine Galbanum Ammoniacum Bdellium Opoponax and the like Vinegar by reason of its penetrative quality is properly mixed with other Medicines to dissolve thick humours For Fomentations use the following Take of the roots of Marsh-mallows and Lillies each four ounces of the roots of wild Cucumber two ounces of the tops of Hemlock two handfuls of the tops of Marjoram one handful of the flowers of Melilot and Elder each one Pugil of the seeds of Flax Fenugreek and Marsh-mallows each one ounce boyl them in a sufficient quantity of Fountain-water to the strained liquor add a little Vinegar In soft Bodies when the Scirrhous is new Take of the roots of Marsh-mallows half a pound of the roots of Lillies three ounces of the seeds of Flax and Fenugreek each one ounce boyl them in Broth made of the feet and head of a Sheep then beat them and pulp them thro' a Sive and add to them of the oyl of Camomile and Lillies each two ounces of Oesypus one ounce and an half of simple Diachylon Plaister dissolved in oyl of Lillies three ounces with a sufficient quantity of white wax make a Cerate In dry bodies where the Scirrhous is more confirmed a fume of Vinegar or of Spirit of Wine sprinkled upon a hot stone are of excellent use for resolving these tumours afterwards you must chafe the part and apply the following Take of Galbanum Ammoniacum and Bdellium dissolved in Vinegar and of liquid Storax each one ounce of great Diachylon two ounces of oyl of Lillies and Goose grease each one ounce of the cerate of Oesypus two ounces melt them all together and with white wax make a soft Cerate If by the use of these Medicines the Scirrhus tend to suppuration it must be treated accordingly but be careful you be not deceived and the suppuration prove false and end in a Cancer A Gentlewoman of a full body having been long diseased by an immoderate flux of the Courses and subject to a Cough and shortness of breath and the like at length recovered her Health by the prescriptions of her Physician and enjoyed it the space of a year but was afterwards seiz'd with a straitness and pain in her right Breast which encreased much with inflamation At first sight it seemed to be a confirmed Cancer fixed to the ribs but upon more mature deliberation and handling of it the Surgeon found the Disease was in the skin and that the Glands and Musculous flesh underneath were not hard or otherwise affected than as they were bound in by the intense hardness of the skin which kept them immoveable from that uneasiness an Erisypelas was raised which overspread the skin of the Breast and parts about with great heat The Surgeon supposed the hardness proceeded from a concretion of the nutritious juices he applied over the parts affected Galen's Cerate to repress the heat and supplied her with Medicines to dress her self that she might according to her desire return to her house in the Country where she was let blood and purged with Manna and Cream of Tartar dissolved in Whey and she was afterwards purged with Epsom waters But after all growing more indisposed she returned to London at which time her Breast was inflamed and excoriated and several hard Tubercles were upon the skin that gleeted much the Scirrhus was also spread up that side of the neck by the Mastoide Muscle to the bone of the shoulder and Scapula and so under that arm-pit and down that side some of the excoriations were dressed with Vigo's Oyntment of Tutty and others with Pledgets dipt in this following Lotion Take of Frog spawn-spawn-water one pint of the seeds of Quinces two drams of the seeds of Plantain one drâ—m infuse them hot twenty four hours to the strained liquor add of the white Troches of Rhasis powdered one dram of Sugar of Saturn half a Scruple Over all was applied some of the following Cerate Take of the Muscilage of the seeds of Quinces and Fleabane extracted in night-shade-Night-shade-water each four ounces Unguentum-nutritum three ounces Populeon Oyntment six ounces with a sufficient quantity of white wax make a Cerate Thus the Inflamation remitted and the Excoriations were heal'd in some places and checkt in others Many inward Remedies were also prescribed viz. Emulsions Cordials and the like according to the accidents which hapened but the Scirrhus still spreading over-ran the other Breast and side of the neck and in a few weeks made her neck stiff and immoveable and by reason of the compression which was made in the arm-pit and about the shoulder there was a stagnation of the humours and the arm swell'd to the fingers ends The arm was fomented with a decoction of the leaves and roots of Marsh mallows of the leaves of Violets Plantain Night-shade Willow Ducks-meat of the flowers of Camomile and Melilot of the seeds of Flax and Fenugreek and Embrocations Cerates Emollients and Resolvents were used to succour the parts but all this while she was afflicted either with the Collick a Looseness or Vomiting Mercurius dulcis was also used inwardly to carry off the matter and Mercurial Oyntments outwardly and the Surgeon would have Salivated her if she would have permitted The Scirrhus seized on both sides of her neck her shoulders arms breasts and sides and began to invade the skin of her
loins and hips yet she was not sick or pained but eat her dinner well she at length grew weary of Medicine and with patience endured the remaining accidents of her disease 'till it killâ—d her She was seiz'd with this Scirrhus in May and died the August following Of the Cancer in the Breast THE Cancer is a venomous tumour hard and very much swelled hot and durable more exasperated oftentimes by remedies than asswaged The Cancer proceeds from a feculent and gross humour which being gathered together in the spleen is chased away from thence after it grows too hot which when Nature cannot void it most commonly in Women empties it self upon the Breasts by reason of their cavernous and spongy nature the matter of it is a hot melancholy blood and it is known by the crooked windings and retored veins that are about it stretching out long roots a good way from it being sometimes blackish and sometimes inclined to black and blue It is soft to see to but it is very hard to the touch extending the pain as far as the shoulders It will sometimes remain for two years together no bigger than a Bean afterwards it grows to be as big as a Nut then to the bigness of an Egg and after that increasing to a larger size When the skin breaks there issues out a great deal of pestilent matter thin and blackish and having a very bad smell The Ulcer it it self is very unequal the lips and orifice thereof being swell'd with hardness and inverted a light Fever possesseth the body and often swoonings And many times the pestilency of the humour having corroded a Vein there issues out a great deal of blood If the Cancer be ulcerated or in any inward part of the body no Medicine can prevail for remedies do more exasperate than help it To burn it with Iron is pestilent and if it be cut with a Pen knife it returns again as soon as it is but skinâ—d over But if it be an exulcerated Cancer which is easily known and arises from a more sharp matter for then the flesh is corrupted sending forth a very noysom matter being very irksom to the sight and accompanied with a gentle Fever and swooning and issuing out of blood The cure of this is to be done by drying and refrigerating Medicines or by incision to the quick and expression of the corrupted blood afterwards after which the wound must be well cleansed For which purpose the powder which is called Hartman's blessed Powder is very prevalent The diet must be of meats that moisten and refrigerate blood letting also is profitable as also preparation of the Humour with the juyce of sweet smelling Apples and extract of Ellebore and often purgation with Lapis Lazuli pills and particularly if the Cancer be not ulcerated you may apply this Ointment Take Litharge one ounce beat it in a marble Mortar with a leaden Pestle incorporating into it two ounces of Rose-water and Oil of Roses In case the pain be great use this remedy Take white Poppy-seed one ounce Oil of Roses four ounces Henbane seed and Opium of each a dram and a half Gumme Arabick half an ounce a little Wax of which you may make an ointment If the Cancer be already ulcerated take this water Take of the juyces of Night-shade Housleek Sorrel Scabious Honey-sucles Mullein Figwoâ—t Dropwort Plantain Toads flax Agrimony of each half a pound juice of green Olives one pint the Flesh of Frogs and River-Crabs of each a pound and a half the whites of six Eggs Alum three ounces Camphire one dram let all these be distilled in a leaden Limbeck and with the distilled water foment the part affected Take also Allum as much as a Nut Honey two penniworth red Wine a pint seeth them together 'till the fifth part be spent strein it through a cloth and wash the Cancer therewith A Woman having a pain in her Breast advised with a Surgeon who felt one of the Glands swell'd he advised her to forbear handling it and to forbear lacing her self too strait It lay some Years quiet but then the death of her Husband happening and one affliction following another and the Courses stopping the humours â—omented in this Gland and afterwards the breast swell'd and seemâ—d to apostumate Some assured her it was a simple aposthumation and requir'd digestives and she was perswaded to follow their advice 'till she became extreamly pained It was without inflammation but swell'd very big and seem'd to be full of matter it was not without hard tubercles and other symptoms to shew it would end in a Cancer whensoever it should break therefore a skilful Surgeon refused to open it but advised the best he could to give her ease and promised to come to her if after it brake she would send for him Some Months after she sent for him and shew'd him a great quantity of curdled matter newly burst forth the Breast was lank but very hard Glands lay within and in the circumference of the tumour there were some tubercles that required to be eradicated to which purpose he design'd to have slit open the abscess and to have pull'd away the Cancerated Glands but she would not permit him so much as to enlarge the orifice upon which consideration he left her and she died within half a year after Of the greatness of the Breasts THE greatness of the Breasts is very unsightly the cause of their greatness is often handling of them store of windy Vapours and retention of the monthly Courses The cure of them is not to be neglected because the lesser the Breasts be the less subject they are to be cancered they are cured by diet first wherein the use of astringent meats is to be recommended so that they be not windy by repercussion of the humours and blood which flow to that part such are the juyce of Hemlock and the anointing of the place with Partridge Eggs Or you may use this following Cataplasm Take of the juyce of Hemlock three ounces of white lead Acacia and Frankincense of each three drams of Vinegar one ounce mingle all these together to which you may add powder of Spunge burnt Alum burnt Lead bole Armoniack and of these with a sufficient quantity of Wax and oyl of Myrtle make a very profitable Ointment Thirdly by the discussion of that which is gathered together in that part for which purpose you may make an Ointment in this manner take of the mud or lome found in molis Tonsorum two ounces Oil of Myrtle one ounce Vinegar half an ounce or thus take of the same lome and Bole Armoniack of each an ounce white Lead two drams Oil of Mastick two ounces and a half of the Emulsion of Henbane-seed one dram and a half anoint the Breast with this and then upon that put a linnen cloath dipt in the decoâ—tion of Oke-apples Fourthly by compression of the part which is done by using a kind of plate of Lead upon the Breast anointed
any pain sometimes inject a little new warm milk Others are more gentle with a little stinking matter flowing from them For the cure of which gentle abstersives are profitable as Honey of Roses with Barly-water Whey with Sugar and the decoction of Lentiles after these gentle astringents must be applied Others are sordid with much matter slowing from them In which case stronger Medicines must be applied Others do eat into the Flesh having a coloured green and stinking matter flowing from them For the cleansing of which Aloes and Wormwood are very much commended or the foresaid injection There are another sort of Ulcers little and long which eat the skin of the neck of the Womb they are known by the pain and blood which they produce immediately after congression they are seen also by looking into the neck of the Womb being much like chilblains that come upon the hands in Winter time They are caused divers ways either by a difficult Lying in or by a violent coiture and cured by an astringent Clyster or they are produced by some Inflammation or Flux of sharp humours Purgations are here needful before Topicks be applied among which is much commended the grease that fries out of wooden ladles much used in Kitchens being held to the fire as also the Oyntment called Pomatum The Cure of the Ulcer must be performâ—d by stopping the defluction of acrid humours and by cleansing and conglutinating the Ulcer And first if the body be Plethorick or if the Ulcer be accompanied with an inflammation a vein must be open'd in the arm and bleeding must be repeated as often as there is danger of a new Fluxion especially at the time of the Courses to lessen them which are wont to increase the matter of the Ulcer and to promote the Flux of other humors to the Womb. Purging is also very necessary to cleanse the body from ill humors but it ought to consist of gentle Catharticks as of Sena Rhubarb Tamarinds Myrobalans and the like it must be often repeated that the vitious humors may be diverted and this is of so great moment that a Noble Matron was cur'd of an Ulcer of the Womb by taking every day five ounces of a decoction of Sena dodder of Thyme red Roses Indian Myrobalans sweetned with Sugar and by injecting a cleansing decoction into the Womb. If the Sick vomits easily a Vomit is most useful for it mâ—kes a revulsion of the humors from the Womb and the days the sick does not purge a vulnerarary decoction must be used a long while made in the following manner Take of the leaves of Agrimony Knot-grass Burnet and Plaintain each half an handful of the roots of China three drams of Coriander-seed one dram of Raisins half an ounce of red Sanders one Scruple boyl them in Chicken Broth strain it let the sick take of it Morning and Evening If the Fever be violent and if a great quantity of Sanies be evacuated Whey is very proper half a pint or more being taken in a morning with a little honey of Roses If the Body begins to wâ—ste and there is a Hectick Fever Asses milk must be taken with Sugar of Roses for a whole Month Sudorâ—â—â—ks may also do good to dry the Ulcer and to drive the serous humour towards the habit of the body if theâ—e be no inflammation or hot intemperies Turpenâ—ine washed in some proper water for the Womb as in Mugwort or Feverfew-water or in some water proper for the Ulcer taken with Sugar of Roses by intervals cleanses and heals the Ulcer Pills of Bdellium taken dayly or every other day are also very good Take of Bdellium three drams of Myrrh and Frankincense each one dram of Sarcâ—coal Amber Sâ—orax and Myrobalans call'd Chebule each one drâ—m of red Coral two Scruples with Syrup of Poppiâ—â— make a mass for Pills to which when the pain is violent may be added a little Opium Troches of Alâ—â—kengy with Opium may be also used when the pain is violent The following powder is also very eâ—â—ectual to dry the Ulcer Take of Acatia and Hypocistis each one dram of Dragons-blood white Starch the roots of Plâ—ntaiâ— and of round Birthwort each half a dram of Bole Armoniack one dram of Mastich and Sarcacoal each half a dram of these make a fine Powder The Dose is one dram in Plantainâ— or rose-Rose-water or in some Chalybeâ—â— Water To cleanse heal and dry the Ulcer various Inâ—ections are prepared but they must not be used 'till the inflammation is taken off and 'till the pain is eâ—sed and therefore upon account of the inflammation and acrimony Emulsions of the cold seeds the whey of Goats Milk or the Milk it self or mixed with the juyce of Plantain or Shepherd's-Purse may be injected first If necessity requires a decoction of Poppy heads and tops of Mallows may be injected Some Practitioners say the Sick may be much relieved by injecting frequently warm water The hot intemperies and the pain being quieted at least diminish'd such things must be used as cleanse beginning with the gentle as Whey with Sugar a dâ—coction of Bâ—rly with Sugar or hony of Roses but simple Hydrâ—mel cleanses more A decoction will be a little stronger made with Barly Lentils Beans not excorticated of the leaves of Smallage Plantain and Pellitory a little hony of Roses may be added When the Ulcer is very sordid the following decoction may be used Take of the roots of Gentian Rhaponticum Zedoary and round Birthwort each one ounce of white Wine three pints boyl them to the consumption of a third part in the strain'd Liquor dissolve half a pound of Sugar and keep it for use If the Ulcer be very faetid a little Aegyptiac Oyntment may be added to the decoction when the Ulcer is well cleansed you must use such things as dry and consolidate Take of the Roots of Comfry and Bistort each one ounce of the leaves of Plantain Horse-tail Shepherds-purse Sanicle Mouse-ear Milfoil each one handful of red Roses half an handful boil them in a measure of Water for an injection The following sarcotic powder may be added to it Take of the Roots of Orris Birthwort and Comfry each half an Ounce of Myrrh one ounce of Aloes three drams make a Powder whereof let half an ounce be mingled with every injection Take of Turpentine washed in Plantain-water two Drams dissolve it with Honey and the Yolk of an Egg and mingle it with the injection This is very effectual and is more so if the Sarcotic Powder be also added Fumes must be used for deep Ulcers for they penetrate to the bottom of the Womb and dry the Ulcers Take of Frankincense Myrrh Mastick Gum of Juniper Labdanum each one ounce with a sufficient quantity of Turpentine make troches for a fume When the Ulcer is very obstinate Cinnabar must be added which is of excellent use The Bath-waters have cured some Women when all other Medicines have bin ineffectual After you have sufficiently cleansed the
Sick has vomited a great while you must give Laudanum without delay and such a dose as is not only equal to the violence and duration of the symptom but such an one as is sufficient to vanquish it Of Barrenness BArrenness is an impotence to conceive coming from defect either of the Genitals or of the blood or of the menstruous blood First through the defect of the Genitals either by the closing up of the Orifice of the womb which may be cut and opened by Art or through the narrowness of the parts for so they will not admit the Yard or by reason of some Ulcers or Excrescencies in the neck of the womb Or by reason of some fault in the seed either the woman being too young or too old or through some distemper in the Vessels dedicated to generation and then the woman perceives very little or no pleasure in the act of Copulation The Cure of this is referred to the Chapter of the distempers of the womb Or when there is not that due proportion of seed which ought to be in both parties which chiefly arises from the use of those things that extinguish barrenness as Mint Rue Camphire Or from Inchantments and then the man cannot lye with his wife or though he should yet cannot emit the seed Against which it is affirmed that the drinking a draught of cold water that drops from the mouth of a young Stone-horse as he drinks and saved in a little vessel is very potent Or when the womb doth not draw the seed which is ejected and that by reason of some cold and moist distemper in which case all sorrow anger and much sleep are to be avoided as also the eating of Milk fresh Cheese and any thing that is made of dough Neither is she to eat Endive Spinage Beets Lettice Nuts Cherries Purslane Onions Garlick or such like nor much broth vinegar and fat flesh In the next place the womb must be cleansed from over-abundance of moisture with syrup of Wormwood with the decoction of Harts-tongue Fennel Cumin and Aniseed After this take once every 14 days a dram of blessed Pills fasting five hours after them Take also of these following Pills Take of Labdanum Agaric Wax and Sheep suet tryed of which you may make Pills to take two or three of them every morning or use this confection Take shaven Ivory Ash keys yellow and wild Rape-seed Siler mountain with red and white Behen of each one dram Cinamon Galingale long Pepper Cloves and Mace Balsam-wood Rosemary-flowers Blatrae Byzantiae Marjoram Penny-royal of each four scruples Baulm Bugloss Citron Pils of each two scruples Pearls one scruple Musk 2 grains white sugar twenty four ounces seeth this with Malmsey and make thereof a Confection Or because of some Diseases in the parts where note that too much fatness of the Call doth close the mouth of the womb such women must not sleep much especially in the day time they must use strong Clysters that are warm and dry and purge often Or when the Womb doth not attract the seed when it is cast in which proceeds from a moist intemperance which is by the looseness of the fibres of the Womb so that the Womb cannot contract it self which is cured as in the moist distemper Or by reason of the thickness of the Womb for then the blood that increases the seed doth not slide down to that place The cure hereof requires a thin diet purging and sweating or by reason of the slipperiness thereof which happens by reason of the running of the whites in women The cure whereof consists in the stopping of the whites which hath been already treated of or by reason of the gaping of the Orifice which hath been occasioned either by difficult birth or by some abortion The cure is performed by astringent Medicines among which the chiefest are the fomentation of Lentisk and Myrtle or by reason of some sudden cough or sneezing immediately after copulation by which the seed is shaken forth Or when the Womb doth not alter the seed that is cast in through an immoderate cold distemper Sometimes through heat and then it would be requisite to avoid hot air and to keep the part about the womb cold the eating of hot meats and spices must be avoided Purge after blood-letting in the Basilick vein of the right hand with Electurium de Epythymo and juyce of Roses of each two drams and a half whey four ounces mix them well together and take them in the morning sleeping on and fasting four hours upon Purge also with Triphera Saracenica and Rheubarb with potions prepared and mixed with syrup of Roses Violets and Endive Take Pistacia Eringo's of each half an ounce of Saffron a dram Lignum Aloes Galangal Avens Mace red and white Behen Baulm-flowers of each four scruple shavings of Ivory and Cassia rinds of each two scruples syrup of Ginger confected twelve ounces white Sugar six ounces seeth these together with the syrup in 12 ounces of baulm-Baulm-water untill it be all boyled away when it is cold put some more water to it and stir them together and at last of all mix with it a scruple and a half of Musk and Amber of this Conserve let the woman take thrice a day to wit in the morning an hour before supper and an hour after dinner Or it proceeds from obstruction of the Flowers in which case first let blood in the Basilick vein then purge with Opoponax and Hiera Composita of each half a dram to be made up into seven Pills to be taken in the morning sleeping upon them an hour and a half with a draught of sugar'd water five hours after or with a potion of syrup of vinegar compounded syrup of Hemp agrimony of each three quarters of an ounce Feverfew Mugwort and Elecampane roots of each an ounce and mix them together Then she may put up into the Womb a pessary of Musk Amber Aloes-Wood and Ash keys of each three grains Saffron half a scruple Hares rennet as much as suffices which being made up like a good big Tent she must keep a whole day in her Body Of the bringing up of Children and of their Diseases Of the Diseases of the Head THE Diseases common to Children are first certain little ulcerous risings chiefly in the Head sometimes in the whole Body they arise from some vitious humour either collected in the Womb or out of the Womb by reason of the badness of the milk containing a serous salt and nitrous quality If there be no ill to be suspected the humour may be driven forth by giving the Child some Syrup of Fumatory or Harts-horn burnt The Nurse is to be purged and the matter offending to be tempered with Syrup of Borage or Fumary If there be much corruption under the Crust of the Scab the Head of the Child is to bo bathed with some softning decoction and then to be anointed with some drying Ointments Sometimes they are troubled with an inflamation of
the Head with which is joined a hollowness in the forepart of the Head and in the Eyes it may arise from the milk if the Nurse be subject to drink overmuch strong drink in the Cure you must beware of applying things which are too refrigerating They are also many times affected with a kind of Epilepsie which proceeds sometimes from extraordinary frights from Milk that lies corrupted in the stomach and sometimes from Worms moving themselves in the guts and sometimes it is the consequent of other Diseases The Cure is to be observed partly in the Fit and partly after the Fit The Smaragd-stone and the Hoof of a wild Elk put into the left Ear are very profitable and take good effect vomiting also and this Emplaister of white Amber Frankincense and Mastick of each a dram and a half Galbanum Opopanax of each a scruple Misleto of an Oak two drams Ambergreece six grains Musk three grains seed of Male Peonie half a dram Labdanum one dram and a half a little Oil of Nutmeg and sprinkled with the dust of Cubebs the forepart of the head may be also anointed with Oil of white Amber Fears and starting in the Child's sleep are occasioned from the putrid Vapours which are carried up with the animal Spirits and arise from the Stomach therefore they happen to Infants that suck greedily In the Cure care must be taken that the Child do not fill it self too unreasonably and provide that good and sound Milk may be generated and that the Children be not put to sleep upon a full stomach The stomach of the Child anointed near the orifice with Oil of Quinces and Mastick and Oil of Nutmegs Before sleep dissolve a little roll of Diamosch in Milk and give the Child unless the Child be over-much troubled with heat you may give it a little Treacle once in a week over-much watching or weakness is occasioned by sharp Vapours which arise out of the stomach by reason of the badness of the Milk sometimes it is occasioned by Feavers and pain of some peculiar parts there is nothing better than to anoint the soles of the Childs feet with Marrow which hath no danger in it rather than to give the Child stronger Opiates A looking asquint in new born Children is cured by putting a Candle opposite to the place where the Child casts its Eyes Moistness of the Ears by reason of the moistness of the Head gathers quantity of humours together The Cure of this must not be over-hasty yet the Urine of Children distilled and dropt into the Ear is a very approved Remedy Bigness and swelling of the Head in little Children SOmetimes in Children that are newly born the Head grows to an extraordinary bigness which come to pass either by reason of abundance of water contained in the same which water is contained either between the skin and the Pericraneum or between the bone and the Pericranium or between the bone and the Membranes called the Dura Mater and the Pia Mater Or by reason of abundance of Vapours gathered together between the bones and the skin of the head which cause the head to grow to such an extraordinary bigness that it causes oftentimes the death of the Child If water be gathered together between the bone of the head and the Membranes of the Brain it causes a giddiness and Epilepsy to the Infant without being able to take any rest For the Cure of the windy affection you may use fomentations in case the wind be contained only between the skin and the Pericranium for which purpose you may take of the leaves of Sage Betony Agrimony sweet smelling flag and wild Margerom of each a handful Aniseed and Fennel seed of each two drams Camomile flowers Melilot and red Roses of each one handful boil all these in common water adding to it a little Wine and thereof make a Fomentation for the part affected which may be assisted with a plaister made of Oil of Aniseeds and bitter Almonds of each one Ounce Oil of Camomile an Ounce and a half Laurel and Juniper Berries of each two drams Aniseeds and Fennel-seeds of each one dram and a half of the best Wine a pint boyl them to the consumption of the Wine adding to the rest half an ounce of Venice Turpentine and as much Wax as is sufficient As for the watry distemper though it be difficult to Cure yet you must try this Fomentation to digest this Humour Take Wormwood Betony creeping Time Pennyroyal leaves of each a handful red Rose leaves and leaves of Stoechas a little handful Cypress Nuts Orange-flowers and Florentine Orrice of each two drams boil them all in a Lye made of Vine-twigs and stalks after which you may use this Plaister Take the powder of Bettony Sage and Wormwood of each two drams Oil of Camomile and Roses of each two Ounces Unguenti Comitissae one ounce as much Wax as is sufficient But if these Remedies profit nothing the only means left is to open the Head Of the Diseases of the Eyes Ears and Noses in Children MANY times Children are troubled with a light inflamation in their Eyes with a certain gum and thickness which hinders them from opening the eye-lid The most present remedies are either for the Nurse to wash the Eyes with a little of her Breast milk or else with a little Plantain and Rose-water mixt together Sometimes the Nostrils are so stopt that they are not able to draw their Breath but with much pain For the Cure of which the Nurse must moisten a linnen Cloath in a little Ointment of Roses or a little very good Pomatum 'till the hard matter within be dissolved Many times there flows a moist humor from their heads which happens to those who have moist brains in the cure of this it must be the care of the Nurse to cleanse the ears both within and without afterwards let her drop into them a little oyl of bitter Almonds and Honey of Roses mixt together Of certain Ulcers in Childrens mouths THere do many times grow a certain kind of Ulcers in Childrens mouths For the cure of which the Nurse in the first place must use a good and sound diet then must the Ulcers themselves be rub'd with a little Honey of Roses and syrup of Violets with a drop or two of plantain-Plantain-water or you may wash them with half an ounce of rose-Rose-water or plantain-Plantain-water in which put half a dram of Vitriol if they be very red and inflamed take Brambles flowers of Pomgranates Roses Sanders of each two drams Allum half a dram boyl them in water afterwards strain them to the quantity of three ounces in which dissolve half an ounce of syrup of Mulberries If they be white take Amber Frankincense-wood Cypress-Nuts Pomegranate flowers of each two drams flowers of Roses and Myrtles of each half a handful boyl them in water to the consumption of four ounces wherein dissolve an ounce and a half of Honey of Roses Of certain other Tumours called
Air more moist than dry and his diet must be the same The best and most approved remedy is to apply a cautery in the hinder part of the Head to the nook of the Neck between the second and third Vertebra which may be done to new born Children Frictions also of the Legs Back-bone and Thighs are very profitable as also Cupping-Glasses applied to the Thighs and Legs If the Convulsion come by reason of the Worms you may give him this Clyster Take of simple Hydromel four ounces new butter one ounce powdered Aloes half a dram and make a Clyster Or you may give him two drams of Earthworms killed dried and poudered Sugar poudered one ounce and let the Child take two drams of it every day in a spoonful of lettice-Lettice-water If any venemous Vapour be the cause hereof let him take six grains of Treacle or Mithridate in Mint-water Of the swelling of the Hypochondria in Infants WHICH causeth Children by reason of the narrowness of the Mouth of the Stomach to be troubled with a difficulty of breathing It ariseth from the greediness of the Infant which either sucks too great a quantity of Milk or of other Meats The inward Cure of this is performed by administring the Powder of the root of Orrice or Paeonie Of Costiveness in Children THIS proceeds from the unskilfulness of the Nurse in the Dieting of the Child or from a cold and dry Distemper of the Guts or from the hot and dry Distemper of the Bowels in this case the Belly may be well loosned with Cassia or with a liniment composed of new Oil of sweet Almonds Goose fat May butter Ointment of Marshmallows of each two drams Colocynth gr sixteen one scruple of Salt Species Hierae one scruple Diagridion four grains make of this an ointment and anoint the Navel Or it proceeds from a viscous Flegm which wraps about and holds the dregs which may be remedied by a suppository of Mouse Dung and Goats suet or by the use of an Emplaister of Aloes Bulls-gall Myrrh and May butter to be laid upon the Navel Of looseness in Children LOoseness of the Belly happens either in the time of Teeth breeding or out of the time in the time of breeding Teeth either by reason of the corruption of the nutriment or by reason of overmuch watching through the pain of the Teeth or by reason of a Fever and some unnatural heat It must not be suddenly stopt if it be not over copious and that the Infant can endure it the Belly must be afterwards cleansed with Roses solutive and afterwards stopped great observation being had whether the cause come from a hot or cold Distemper Of Burstness in Children BUrstness happens to Children either by reason that the Peritonaeum is burst through crying or falling or splaying with the Thighs For the Cure whereof the Child must be kept quiet and still from crying upon which after the part affected is well bound up you may give the Child inwardly of the essence of the greater Comfrey one spoonful with two drops of Balsam of Sal Gemma You may also foment the place with a fomentation made of the roots of the greater Comfrey and Osmund Royal the bark of Elm and Ash Knot-grass each half an ounce the leaves of Plantain Mullein Rupture wort Horsetail Flowers of Camomile red Roses and Melilot of each a handful and a half Balaust Cypress Nuts and Acorns of each two drams put these into two bags and boil them in equal parts of sowre Wine and Smiths water for a Fomentation to be used for a quarter of an hour then you may lay on a Plaister of the red drying Ointment eleven ounces pouder of Mastick Olibanum and Sarcocol Cyprest Nuts of each one dram with a little Wax and Oil of Mastick to make a Plaister which must be put upon the place affected and bound down with a little pillow Sometimes this burstness proceeds from a watry humour abounding in the Abdomen which descending into the Cods causeth them to swell for which you may use with good success this Ointment Take of Unguent Comitiss and the red drying Ointment of each two ounces Pigeons dung half an ounce live Sulphur three drams powder of Lawrel Berries and Mustardseed of each a dram Oil of Dill and Venice Turpentine of each three drams Wax as much as sufficeth This is also an extraordinary remedy for the burstness proceeding from Wind. Of the Inflammation of the Navel THE Inflammation of the Navel ariseth when the blood gathers thither by reason of some external hurt the danger is very great if it should Apostemate and so the Guts fall down and therefore suppuration must be hindred as much as may be Of the jutting forth of the Navel THIS differs from the Inflamation because here the Navel doth not give way to the touch neither is the colour of the Skin changed neither is there any very great pain or Pulse unless the Intestines are very much fallen it proceeds from the ill binding thereof at first which is incurable or when a greater portion than needs of the Navel string is left Secondly from a laxation of the Peritonaeum and then the tumour is equal nor doth the Navel jut forth very far In the Cure hereof you must let the Child abstain from all windy meats and from much crying Sometimes it is occasioned by the rupture of the Peritonaeum the swelling is hardly perceived when the Child lies upon his back but increaseth and swells forward when he walks sits cries and bawls In the Cure of this the Moss that grows upon the wild Prune Tree is very much commended or you may make little swathbands of Leather and anoint them with Oxycroceum Of the Stone in the Bladder THIS is known by the coming forth of the Urine by drops and with pain which is sometimes unmixed sometimes containing a kind of serous humour sometimes died with a little blood It is produced either by the Milk which is engendred of meats that do increase the Stone or through a hot distemper of the Liver which attracts the Chyle and sends it unaltered to the Bladder For the Cure you must use Baths among which this is commended to anoint the Bladder withal take Oyl of Scorpions Oyl of bitter Almonds Conies Grease and Hens Grease of each an ounce and a half and of the juice of Pellitory of the Wall two ounces Or take Sal Tartar one ounce parsly-Parsly-water a Pint mix them through a fine paper rubbed over with the Rinds of Oranges and give a small quantity thereof Of the not holding of the Urine THis ariseth either from the Muscle which shuts the orifice of the Bladder which is so disposed that it is loosed upon the least exciting of the Urine and grows so into a habit that it many times accompanies them to their Graves or from the stone in the Bladder or from the weakness of the Sphincter proceeding from a cold and moist distemper which is cured partly by
ever it be spreading it upon soft leather such as Childrens gloves are made of About fifteen days or three weeks before she lyes down she must begin to use mollifying oyntments anointing therewith the lower part of the belly her thighs and genitals The Oyntment of Sheeps trotters will serve for fifteen days but some eight days before she lyes down let her use one which is more mollifying such as this which follows Take of roots of Lillies two ounces Marsh-mallow-roots two ounces leaves of Marsh-mallows Mallows and March-Violets of each one handfull of Hemp-seed and seed of Fenugreek of each one ounce two Sheeps trotters with their Wooll on cut and bruised boyl all these together in a great quantity of water till all be boyled to a mash then strein them hot then set the streined liquor over a soft fire let it consume and evaporate 'till there be nothing left but the fat and something of a viscous matter beside To this add eight ounces of oyl of Hempseed drawn by expression like Oyl of Almonds and eight ounces of Hogs-Seam This Oyntment mollifies very much and renders the passages very slippery and easie to extend upon any occasion While the party is with Child if she happen to be bound in body let her use this following Clyster Take one Sheeps trotter Hempseed and Fenugreek-seed of each one ounce Melilot-flowers two handfuls boyl these in Cows milk then strein it and take six ounces thereof and put thereto four ounces of Oyl of Hempseed if she be near the time of her Labour but if not Oyl of Roses and if the excrements be very hard you may add thereto one ounce of Catholicon At the time of Child-bearing it is good to take the above-said Clyster if it may be done possibly for that after the Woman is delivered she is to be four or five days without a stool as well because of the great evacuations which she hath so lately had as also that being to be kept continually hot in her bed the excrements do thereupon harden and afterwards putrifie and then generate putrid vapours and many times a feaver There happens also another inconvenience from the said excrements being kept in the body and not emptied before delivery and that is this that when the Patient endeavours to deliver her self of the Infant the excrements do also forthwith come out which many ways give annoyance as well to the Child the Midwife as to the other Assistants by reason of the change of linnen and the troublesome smells Beside the foresaid inconveniencies the Child will not come forth so easily because the Intestines being full do compress the Matrix and by consequence cause the passages to be more close and difficult In the mean time that is to say when the woman is in pain and that all the signs of Child-bearing do appear then let her take about two ounces of Cinamon-water this will fortifie her spirits and hasten the coming forth of the Infant If the water alone do not suffice you may give it her the second time adding thereunto the weight of a half crown of counterfeit Borax made of Roach-Allum such as the Goldsmiths use it is neither offensive to the taste nor any way dangerous as some Physicians think mistaking it for Chrysocoll of the Greeks for it is a soveraign medicament both to cause the Child to come forth and to expell the Secondines if they come not forth in their due time If you cannot have the said Borax then take two scruples or forty grains of Date-stones powdered very fine and drink it in Cinamon-water or for want of that in a draught of good Hypocrass The weight of a Crown of the powder of the leaves of Cretan Dittany drank in cinamon-Cinamon-water worketh the same effect Or else take of Venetian Borax one dram Saffron three grains drink this in one spoonful of water of white Lillies Or else take this following powder Take Cretan Dittany half a dram Savin yellow Amber of each two scruples make it into powder and drink it in water of Cinamon Hysop or Rue Or else Take of the powder of leaves of Cretan Dittany half a dram of Penny-royal half a scruple a little Cinamon Myrrh one scruple mingle these powders well and drink them in Hypocrass Or take this following water Take Water of Cinamon four ounces of Hysop and Thyme of each two ounces of Rosewater one dram in these waters dissolve half an ounce of Confectio Alchermes let them stand a whole night then distill them in Balneo the dose to be taken at a time is two drams you may add if there be necessity a drop or two of Oil of Savin Or you may use this powder Take of Myrrh of Cinamon and Saffron of each the weight of the third part of a Crown mix them well together and put them into a raw egg and cause the party to sup it up and let her drink after it a draught of Hypocrass Or else take this potion Take of the juyce of Savin two ounces Cinamon-powdered two drams Saffron half a Scruple water of Radishes four ounces and a little Sugar of this make a potion for the woman to drink in time of travail There be many other Remedies but these are the most certain and easie to take where the danger nor the pain is excessive but in cases of urgent necessity you may use these following remedies Take of Mugwort one handful Butchers Broom and Fennel of each one handful of salt three drams of Assa foetida two drams of bran one handful of water and white-wine of each eight pints boil them to the consumption of the third part Or take this which never failed Take of the root of Gentian powdered one or two drams take this in white-wine or honey it never hurts the Infant To accelerate and hasten the labour before the time of Child bearing use this following ointment Take of the muscilage of the seed of Fenugreek and the root of Marshmallows with water of Mugwort two ounces oil of Lillies and sweet Almonds and Hens-gerase of each one ounce and a half of Saffron half a scruple of Wax as much as suffices Of this make an ointment to anoint the back belly and privy parts for fourteen days together before the birth Or else take this following Ointment Take oil of white Lillies with hens grease of each an ounce and a half of Saffron half a scruple of these make an Ointment with as much Wax as suffices to anoint the Back Navel and privy Parts for fourteen days together Note that all those things which we have said to be good to be given at the time of delivery must never be given before for that otherwise they will be of little use they serving only to facilitate the Birth without endangering the Child or Mother The Woman ought also to walk about the Chamber as much as she can being held by other Women Neither let any person whether Man or Woman against whom she
may have any ill will or whose presence may breed any thing of shame in her be at that time in the room because any such accident as that retards Nature but let them be such as she loves sociable merry and helpful towards her It is also necessary for a Woman in Travel to sneeze and cough which are great means to force down the Infant to the lower parts And as to the Midwifes duty she ought to anoint the lower parts with oyl of Hemp-seed or Nuts if the waters which should precede the Birth do not come forth or if they be come down a good while before the Birth to the intent to make the said parts slippery to ease the coming forth of the Child If the Child descend not easily the Midwife may with her hand gently press the top of the belly to the intent to make the Child descend with more hast As soon as the Woman is delivered and that the Secondines are likewise come away it shall be convenient to wrap her in a warm sheep-skin which must be flead near the Chamber for that purpose which must be done with as much expedition and as near a great fire as may be that there may be nothing of coldness when the Woman is wrapt therein In this the Patient must continue twelve hours This will much help the Matrix in its natural purgation when you take it away you must apply warm Cloths in the stead and above all things take great care that no air do enter into the Matrix which often-times is the cause of very great evils Or you may apply warm to the belly of the Patient Tow dipt in the whites of Eggs wherein the pouders of Cloves Pepper and Nutmegs shall be mingled which must be bound close to the body with swath-bands Great care is to be taken how you apply astringent things to the Womb presently after delivery unless after perfect purgation of the Secondines for fear of very great mischiefs Now if you use the said sheep skin and that you find the woman notwithstanding tormented with very great pains and that the said skin doth not at all appease them let her take an ounce and a half more or less according to the height of the distemper of oil of sweet Almonds drawn without fire the same day and two hours after let her take the weight of half a crown of this following powder either in white-Wine or Capon broth Take of the root of great Comfrey dryed two drams kernels of Peaches Nutmegs each one dram yellow Amber and Saffron of each one scruple Amber greese half a dram make a powder of all this For besides that it asswages the Throws it corroborates and fortifies the body weakened by reason of those great evacuations After you have taken away the sheep-skin if there be any excoriation in the privy parts by reason either of the bigness of the Child or the streining of the woman you must anoint the said parts with this following oyntment which is infallible Take of Oil of St. John's wort well made one ounce Sperma Coeti half an ounce balsom of India two drams white Wax two drams This ointment doth consolidate all the parts But if together with this excoriation any thing of the Secondines remain in the Womb Oil of St. Johns-wort only will suffice or for want of that oil of Nuts If the evacuations after the Secondines be too much so that they cause too great a weakness you must apply to the Navel this following plaister Take of Treacle one dram and a half Bean-meal one dram Venice-Turpentine one dram and thereof make an emplaister to be spread upon thin Leather If all be well and that only the lower parts be prejudiced after you have anointed them with Balsom of the Indies together with oil of St. Johns-wort you must foment the said places with the following fomentation Take of Sage four little handfuls wild Pomgranate flowers Myrtle berries Acorns Cypress nuts of each two ounces let them be well bruised together red Roses four handfuls Roche-allum one ounce put all these into two little bags and let them boil in Smiths water or in water where iron hath been often quenched when one bag is cold apply another The Sheep-skin being taken away if the patient be afraid of any wrinckles in the skin which now is as much relaxed as it was before extended let her anoint the belly with this following ointment Take of Sperma Caeti two ounces oil of Myrtles of Mastick and St. John's-wort of each one ounce white wax an ounce and a half Turpentine of Venice washt in Vinegar of Roses one ounce of these make an ointment over a gentle Fire with which you must anoint the belly once a day continuing so to do for ten or twelve days laying when you have done upon the place so anointed a linnen cloth dipt in the following ointment Take oil of sweet Almonds oil of Nuts Sperma Coeti each four ounces white Wax four ounces melt these together and dip therein a good large towel big enough to wrap about the belly when you do these things great care is to be taken that the patient do not take any cold If the patient have no mind to nurse her Child and desires to dry up her milk then do as follows some six or seven hours after the Delivery Tak a linnen cloth cut round about the bigness of the breasts making a little hole in the middle for the Teat to come through then dip the clothes in the following ointment and lay them upon the breast not taking them off again 'till the end of ten or twelve days Take Venice Turpentine four ounces washed in one half part of rose-Rose-water and one half part of Vinegar Populeon one ounce mix them together and apply them as is before said If the milk doth not dry up for all this make the Cataplasm as follows Take Bean-meal four ounces Bole-amoniack one ounce juyce of Plantain three ounces Vinegar of Roses two ounces Fountain water half a pint let them boil 'till they come to the thickness of a Cataplasm adding toward the end two ounces of Populeon spread this on a linnen cloth and apply them to the breasts without washing them changing the Cataplasm twice a day The juice of Chervile boiled with Bean-meal and a little Populeon worketh the same effect Because the difficulty of Child bearing proceedeth from the loss of those waters that break forth before the Child therefore to supply that defect and to render the places slippery let her use these following remedies Take Marsh-mallows with the roots one handful Mugwort Savine of each half a handful Hempseed and Fenugreek seed of each four ounces Cummin seed one ounce and a half boil all these in water then take four ounces of this decoction and add thereto oil of Hempseed two ounces Mosch gr 2. and inject it into the neck of the womb Then take this following pouder Take of the bark of Cassia
Dittany of each two drams Cinamon four scruples Sugar the weight of the other ingredients Make them into pouder and let the Patient take one dram thereof in white-wine or Mugwort water An Oyntment for the Midwifes hands TAke Oyl of Hempseed one ounce and a half Oyl of Castor half an ounce Gall Moschate half a scruple Labdanum one scruple make of this an Oyntment with which let the Midwife often anoint the neck of the womb After Delivery WHen the Infant is well cleansed by the Midwife let her give unto it in the Winter nothing but a little Mithridate but in the Summer let her mingle therewith a little conserve of Roses and Bugloss If the Mother have not yet taken any thing let the Midwife give to her the juyce of a Capon pressed out in a press with a little Saffron and the yolk of an egg Then let her take this following powder against gripings of the belly or after throws which indeed she ought to take before any meat presently after Delivery Take of the greater Comfrey dryed one dram and a half kernels of Peaches Nutmegs of each two drams yellow Amber one dram Amber-greese two scruples or this Take kernels of Peaches and Dates of each one dram and a half Nutmegs four scruple Pulv. Elect. Diamargarit Calid two drams Aniseed condited one dram of the best Cinamon two scruples Saffron half a scruple Sugar as much as suffices drink two drams of this powder in white-wine twice or thrice a day if the pains be very great If the pains cease not with these remedies use that which follows TAke the whites of twelve eggs rosted under the embers Cummin-seed and Hempseed of each one ounce and a half flowers of Camomile and Melilot of each two drams boyl these in oyl of Dill 'till they come to the form of an oyntment apply it warm to the belly still changing it as it grows cold Or thus Take the flowers of Dill Rosemary Melilot and Camomil of each one handful Fennelseed Aniseed and Cummin-seed of each two drams boyl them in part wine and part water and make a Cataplasm for the whole belly To streighten the Womb. TAke of the leaves of Myrtle and Starwort of each three handfuls green Medlers green Prunes and the sharpest wild Pears of each one little handful and a half the Stomacks of three Cocks newly taken out distill all these together then take Cotton and dip therein and then put it into the womb and let it continue there a good while To streighten the Womb without the help of Swathe-bands TAke the white of an Egg and meal as much as is sufficient make thereof a Cataplasm to cover the lower part of the belly where it lies upon the belly there must be a hole made and that hole must be covered with moss You must cover the plaister also with powder of Frankincense This plaister profits more in a little while than a Swathe in many weeks A Fomentation to provoke the after-birth TAke the Birth-worts of each of them one ounce or a handful Carduus Feverfew and Mugwort each one handful Dwarf Elder half a handful ground Ivy one handful boyl them together in Wine or Water or Ale especially if there be any Fever for then you must by no means meddle with Wine adding to it one handfull of the leaves or half a handful of the roots of Master-wort For the same TAke Savine one scruple rind of Cassia half a scruple Saffron ten grains Assa-faetida two grains juyce of Wall-Ivy half an ounce Snakeweed one ounce Pulvis diagar five grains Syrup of Mugwort half an ounce mingle all these together and make a potion to drink at once Or else take four drops of the distilled oyl of Savin in white-wine A Pessary for the same TAke the leaves of red Coleworts and bruise them and put them into a little piece of linnen cloth in the shape of a finger then bruise them again that the juyce may come through and dip the cloth in a mixture of oyl of Lillies Camomil and sweet Almonds For the same TAke long and round Birthwort Assa-Faetida of each half an ounce Myrrh one dram Spike two drams make them up with the decoction of Parsley and Apple-tree leaves For the same TAke of Borax one dram Cinamon one scruple Saffron three grains make a powder and let the woman drink it in four ounces of water of Mugwort To expell the Child and after-birth in time of great necessity TAke of the water of Mugwort Agrimony and Penny-royal of each one ounce Syrup of Mugwort one ounce and a half powder of Castor round Birth-wort Myrrh Asarabacca of each one scruple mingle them together make a potion Or else take Origanum Calaminth and Hysop of each two drams roots of Orrice Asarabacca Savin each one dram Myrrh Olibanum Galbanum Sagapenum one scruple dissolve them and make a Pessary To expell the after-birth another TAke one stone of a Castor and distill it with strong Vinegar when you have so done let the Patient take four ounces of this distilled liquor Or you may take of the Oyl drawn out of the stone of a Castor with a soft fire mingle it with a sufficient quantity of this Oyl a little of the waters of Penny-royal and Dittany and a little strong Vinegar To expell the Birth whether alive or dead TAke the milk of a woman that nurses a male child and dissolve it with a little Saffron that it may not be known then boyl an egg rear and take out the white and in the place of that put in the milk and let the patient sup it up if it prevail not in a quarter of an hour prepare another egg and fill it with milk as aforesaid Or take of the juyce of Bugloss four ounces sweetned with Sugar Against pains of the heart TAke of the roots of Fennel Bugloss and Cicory each two ounces boyl them in three pints of white-wine to the consumption of two parts then add Fennel-water and Cicory-water each six ounces then boyl them again till there remain but a pint and a half take one spoonful morning and evening To dry up the Milk TAke Honey newly drawn out of the Hive and dissolve it in water and wash the breasts therewith For the same TAke of the juyce of Mint and Shepherds-purse of each half an ounce mix them together and drink them a mornings with the broth of a hen or chicken A Fomentation for the same TAke of the juyce of Parsley and the strongest wild Turnep equal parts and moisten therein a linnen cloth and apply the said Cloth to the Breasts Another TAke Oyl of Violets three ounces juyce of Mint and Parsley three ounces white Vinegar one ounce Rose-water two ounces boyl all these over a gentle fire to the consumption of the juyces then add a little wax and make an oyntment Or Take of the tops of Elder Sage and Mint one little handful boyl them in common water and make thereof a Cataplasm
it ought to be stopt the Woman must keep in Bed and forbear all things that may heat her blood and must observe a cooling and strengthening Diet and feed on Meat that breeds good Blood and thickens it as Broths made of Chicken Knuckels of Veal and the like wherein may be boiled cooling Herbs Rice Milk and Barley Broth is also very good and in all her Drink quench Iron She must forbear Conversation with her Husband And to comfort the Child which in this case is usually very weak Linnen dipt in strong Wine wherein Cinamon and Pomgranat Peel has bin infused must be applyed to the Mothers Belly Flooding is much more dangerous than a Flux of the Courses for the Blood comes from the bottom of the Womb with pain and in great Abundance and continues flooding daily without Intermission only sometimes Clods of Blood stop it for a while but afterwards it flows more violently and destroys both Mother and Child if not seasonably stop'd by the delivery of the Woman A false Conception or a Mole which the Womb endeavours to expel is usually the Cause when the flooding happens when young with Child whereby some Vessels at the bottom of the Womb continually cast forth Blood until the strange Body is ejected But when a flooding comes upon a woman that has truly conceived at whatsoever time it be it proceeds likewise from the opening of the Vessels of the bottom of the womb occasioned by some blow slip or other hurt and especially because the after-birth separating in part if not wholly from the in side of the womb opens all the Orifices of the Vessels where it was joined and for this reason a great flux of blood follows and never stops 'till after the delivery of the woman for if but part of the after-birth only be once loosened it never joins again to the womb and therefore the opening of the Vessels cannot be stopt 'till all that is in the womb is expelled and afterwards the womb like a spunge squeezed contracts it self and stops the Vessels But tho' it be necessary to deliver the Woman presently to stop a great flooding which manifestly endangers the womans life yet it is to be noted that when the flooding is small other things are to be first tryed for some small floodings have for sometimes bin suppressed by keeping quietly in bed by bleeding in the arm and proper remedies and perhâ—ps it may in a short time be found to be only an ordinary flux of the Courses if therefore the strength of the woman keeps up and the flux be not attended with ill symptoms it is best to leave the whole business to Nature but if the flux be very much and the woman is afflicted with Convulsions and Fainting she must be instantly delivered whether she has pains and throws or no. Sometimes women with child are oppressed with a great weight at the bottom of their bellies by reason the womb bears down and sometimes she cannot walk without pain and difficulty In this case the large ligaments of the womb are much relaxed either by the burthen upon them or by a fall shaking or great pains or bad labour in a former delivery Sometimes also a great many humours are the cause for they moisten and relax the ligaments This bearing down of the womb hinders coition and causes numness in the Hips and Thighs and difficulty of Urine and costiveness The best remedy in this case whatsoever is the cause of the bearing down is keeping the Bed for the ligaments are continually more and more relaxed by the weight when she is up but if her condition or circumstances are such as will not admit of continual rest in the bed she ought at least to keep up her belly with a swaith and if the weight causes a difficulty of rendring her water she must lift up her belly as oft as she has occasion to make water if humours be the cause of the relaxation of the ligaments of the womb a drying dyet must be constantly used and her meat must be roasted and the woman must be very careful when there is such a weight and relaxation of the womb from whatsoever cause it proceeds that she be not strait laced because thereby the womb is forced down but above all when she is in labour care must be taken that neither by means of the throws which strongly force down the womb nor by the birth of the Child nor the violent extraction of the Burthen she gets a precipitation instead of a bearing down as is seen often If a woman chance to be infected with the Venereal Disease during her pregnancy the case is very difficult for those Methods and Medicines that are proper for the Cure of it are apt to occasion a miscarriage and yet notwithstanding if she be infected at her first being with Child or if the symptoms are violent and dangerous when she is â—ear her time something must be done for should the disease lie unregarded upon her seven or eight Months her mass of blood would be corrupted and the venom imparted to the Child in her Belly and tho' she be near her time if the symptoms are violent she will be in great danger of being ruined if Medicines be not presently used to mitigate them If it be only a Gonorrhea or running of the Reins ten grains of Mercurius dulcis more or less according to her strength must be given at Bed time in form of a Bolus in conserve of Roses or the like and some gentle purge the next Morning and at Bed-time after the purge you must be sure to give some Anodyne to appease the commotion raised by the Purge The Bolus and Purge must be repeated twice a Week or oftner if the strength will permit and if no ill accident intervene If the Urine be very hot and sharp it will be convenient to use an emulsion to mitigate the pain and heat the following is of good use Take of blanched Almonds number 12 of the four greater cold Seeds each one dram and an half of the Seeds of Lettice and white Poppies each half a dram beat them in a marble Mortar and pour on them a sufficient quantity of barly Water make an emulsion for two Doses add an Ounce of Syrrup of Violets and half a dram of Sal Prunella If the privy parts are excoriated or swelled you must foment them with a decoction of Mallows and Fenugreek-seeds and afterwards anoint the excoriated parts with the white Ointment with Camphor but if the Disease arise to a confirm'd Pox a gentle Salivation must unavoidably be ordered Some venture to raise it with a Mercurial Ointment but I think it is much safer to do it by Mercurius dulcis inwardly taken and great care must be taken to prevent sickness of the stomach gripes and stools therefore as soon as ever you perceive any sickness of the Stomach faintness or gripes you must leave off the use of Mercury for a while 'till the
symptoms are quieted by Opiats and great care must be taken that the flux do not rise too high That her breasts after her delivery may not grow big and swell overmuch as also to avoid the danger of too much blood which being converted into Milk may chance to curd and breed some disease in the breast Therefore as soon as she perceives her self with child let her carry about her neck a small neck-lace of Gold though some do more esteem of a neck-lace of steel or a little ingot of Steel to hang between the two breasts You may also foment the breasts a quarter of an hour every morning with the distilled waters of Sage Periwinckle or ground-Ivy making them first luke-warm When the third or fourth month of her time is come and that she perceives the Infant to begin to swell and to grow big she may swathe it with a linnen swathe-band which she may anoint with some convenient Pomatum this keeps the Belly smooth and from wrinckles and from hanging down like a Tripe She may use this Liniment or Pomatum Take the Gall of a Kid and of a Sow of each 3 ounces Capon-grease and Goose-grease of each an ounce and a half cut these into little pieces and melt them in an earthen dish putting thereto as much water as will suffice to keep them from burning then strain it through a linnen cloath and afterwards having washed it in fair water until it be very white add to it of the marrow of a red Deer about an ounce then wash it again in Rose-water or some other water of a good scent and anoint the swathe-band therewith Or this Take of the grease of a Dogg and the fatt of Mutton which is about the Kidneys of each two ounces the Seed of a Whale about an ounce Oyl of sweet Almonds about an ounce and half prepare the greases as abovesaid then mingle them with the other things and wash them in rose-Rose-water as before Some women that are loath to grease their bellies with these ointments do carry the skin of a Dogg or else the outward and thin pilling of a Sheep's skin Take the skin of a Dog ready drest for the making of Gloves wash it a good many times in fair water first and afterward in Rose-water then dry it in the shade and moisten it in the foresaid Oyls Take this one more Liniment Take a quarter of a pound of fresh butter well washed in fair water of Rose-water and of Oyl of sweet-Almonds an ounce of the seed of a Whale half an ounce melt these altogether and anoint the belly These Ointments are to be kept in a Gally-pot covered over with Rose-water In the first days of this Month it might not be unprofitable to be bathed in the following decoction for the space of a quarter of an hour and being afterwards put to bed to let her self be well rubbed and afterwards anointed with some good Ointment all about the Navel along the Os facrum and the bone of the small guts and all about her hips and thighs You may use this Bath Take of Mallows Mash-Mallows Mother-wort of each two handluis Roots of Lillies three Ounces of Camomile and Melilot-flowers of each a good handful Lineseed Quinces and Fenugreek of each an Ounce boil all these in fair water to make a decoction for a half Bath You may use this Ointment Take Hens grease three Ounces the grease of a Duck an Ounce and a half Oyl of Linseed an ounce and a half fresh butter two Ounces melt all these together and then wash them well either in pellitory-Pellitory-water or in the water of Mug-wort adding thereto two Ounces of the Muscilage of Marsh-mallows If the Woman all her time do complain that she feels little or no motion of the Child let her carry upon her Navel this following Quilt which will give strength to the Infant Take Powder of Roses red Corral Gilliflowers of each three ounces and an half Seed of Angelica two drams Mastick a dram and an half Ambergreece two grains Musk one grain put all these in a bag of fine linnen and quilt them together for the use aforesaid Thus much is to be observed by women with Child that are in health and have no other diseases hanging upon them but of the other diseases incident to women with Child we shall take a time hereafter to Treat The Womb-cake otherwise called the Womb-liver is much like the Spleen it has abundance of Fibres and small vessels it is two fingers breadth thin near the edges and thick in the middle And when the Child is ready for Birth it is a quarter of a Yard over It is smooth and somewhat hollowish on the side next the Child and is joined to the Chorion but is very unequal on that side next the Womb and has many Bunchings out by which it sticks fast to the Womb. When there are Twins there are two Womb-Cakes either distinct in Shape or seperated by a Membrane one from the other and a particular rope of umbilical Vessels is inserted into each from each Child it at first appears like a woolly Substance on the outside of the outward Membrane that encompasses the Child about the ninth week and a red fleshy soft substance grows upon it in a short time that is unequal and in little knobs and thereby presently sticks to the Womb and is very visible about the thirteenth Week till this time the Child is increased and nourished wholly by the apposition of the Chrystaline or Albugineous Liquor wherein it swims loose in the inner Membrane call'd Amnios having no umbilical Vessels formed whereby to receive any thing from the Womb-cake But when it grows bigger and begins to need more Nourishment the extremities of the umbilical Vessels begin to grow out of the Navel by little and little and are extended towards the Womb-cake that they may draw a more nourishing juice out of it It has Arteries Veins Nerves and Lympheducts some from the Womb and some from the Chorion But tho' they are very large and visible in the Womb yet they send but very small Capillaries to the Womb-cake Those Vessels that come from the Chorion are Arteries and Veins and perhaps the Lympheducts the Arteries and Veins that come from the Womb Spring from the Hypogastricks and from that Branch of the Spermaticks that is inserted into the bottom of the Womb the Umbilical Vessels of the Child come from the Chorion The Womb-cake for the first Month sticks very fast to the Womb but when the Child is come to Maturity it easily seperates from the Womb and falls from it like ripe fruit from a Tree and after the Birth makes part of the Secundine Next to the Womb-cake follow the two Membranes in which the Child is wrapt the outer is called Chorion the inner Amnios and when the Child is perfectly formed there is a third betwixt the other two called Allantois The Chorion is somewhat thick smooth on the inside
never cure it wholly Now that which is ordinarily done to women is as soon as ever they are brought to bed to give them two Ounces of Oyl of sweet Almonds drawn without fire with two ounces of Syrup of Maiden-hair 't is true this is good to make her purgations part away but not to remedy the griping Some there are that do take two drops of the blood which comes out of the Navel string of the Infant and give it mingled to the Woman in the foresaid Syrups though there is much fault to be found with this by reason of the nastiness of it Others do boil a white Chicken in the which they do put two ounces of Sugar a dram of â—â—neâ— Cinamon half a Nutmed grated two or three Dates five or six Cloves the Fowl being boiled you may put into it a small quantity of Claret then boyl it altogether again letting it boil till the Fowl be well soaked then strain it and give it to the Woman as soon as she is laid down for want of a white Hen you may take a Pigeon or a red Partridge for want of either Only take heed to give her this if she be feverish because it is something hot The Seed of Savory taken in warm broth is very good and it is also very good for those that have the Cholick The Queen of France her Receipt Take a dram of the root of the great Comfrey one of the kernels of Peaches Nutmegs of each two scruples yellow Amber half a dram Amber-greece half a scruple mingle all these together and give to the woman as soon as she is laid down the quantity of a dram mingled in White-wine or if the Woman be feverish in some good warm broth CHAP. XXVI Certain precepts concerning the delay and difficulty of bringing forth BEing now come to talk of the impediments of the Birth you may know that the Birth is hindered by a two-fold manner the one natural the other not natural of the unnatural we shall treat in its place for the natural take these following directions But in the first place let the Midwife be very skilful that she may decline as much as in her lies all the Impediments that may be avoided If the Birth be hindered by the driness and streightnes of the neck of the Womb take a little beaten Hellebore or Pepper and blow it into the nostrils of the Mother Her Mouth must be held close her Breath kept in and sneezing must be provoked as much as may be whereby the Spirits being forced to the lower parts may be the more available to force down the Child You may also give her Shepherds purse dried in a little Broth or Wine also a little quantity of Honey mingled with twice as much luke-warm water and given her will not be unprofitable The milk also of another Woman mixt with Maiden-hair and applyed warm to the Navel She may take also Oyl of Laurel in Wine or warm Broth two Grains of Pepper being taken inwardly do not only force out the Birth but also drive out the Secondines This is also an excellent remedy against a difficult Travail Take Trochischs of Myrrhe one dram grains of Saffron ten Cinnamon one Scruple mingle all this with two ounces of Penny-royal-water and give it the Woman to drink Let her drink it warm and let her go to her Bed for an hour till she finds the Operation of the drink moving her to her Labour If this profit and that the Infant coming with his head foremost stick in the Womb you may use these pills of which she may take seven and then rest Take Gum Bdellium Myrrh Savin-seed Liquid Storax Agaric of each half a scruple Diagridium six grains mingle all these with Cassia extracted as much as suffices and make up Pills about the bigness of a Pea. You may also use a pessary as long and as thick as your finger of pure wool which must be covered over with silk and dipt in the juice of Rue where Scamony hath been dissolved and so used If these things prove without effect she may use this ensuing Bath above her Belly Take of the Root and Herb Marsh-Mallows six handfuls Mallows Camomile Melilot Parsley of each four handfuls Line-seed and Seed of Fenugreek of each two pound Lavender and Laurel Leaves of each two handfuls Let all these things be boyled together in Water wherein the Woman is to sit or else to have those parts well wet and moistned with Spunges which being done and the Woman well dried with warm Cloaths let her be brought to the Bed and anointed with this Ointment Take Oyl of sweet Almonds Hens Fat Oyl of Lillies Muscilage of Marsh-mallows of each half an Ounce Mingle all these with as much wax as is sufficient and make an Oyntment This being done give her this little Dose Take two Yolks of Eggs and boil them in old Wine then mix with them these Spices Cinamon half an Ounce rind of Cassia 2 drams or you may leave out the Cassia and instead thereof put in the more Cinamon Saffron half a Scruple Savine Betony Venus-hair Dittany Fenugreek Lawrel-berries Mint of each one dram The bone of the Heart of a Hart Pearls prepared mingle all these with Sugar and make a thick Pouder and give it If the Secondine come before the Child and hinder the Egress of the Child is to be cut off and this following Pessary to be put up Take Marsh-mallows with the Roots two handfuls Mother-wort one handful Rue one ounce and an half Fenugreek Line-seed of each an ounce ten Figs make of these a decoction with as much water as is sufficient and when you have strained it add this to it Oyl of Lillies Oyl of Linseed of each two Ounces Musk one grain In this decoction let the pessary be dipt and put up she may afterwards use this Electuary Take Myrrh Castor sweet smelling Flag of each two drams Cinamon one ounce Saffron half a Scruple Mace Savin of each a Scruple clarified Honey half a pound You may also make an Electuary with the water of Thyme and Mother-wort wherein have been boiled Fenugreek Linseed grains of Juniper of each one spoonful Now after that the Woman hath been weakned with these Impediments you may give her in Broth Species Laetificans or Manus Christi or Diamargariton CHAP. XXVII How the Secondines are to be hastned out THE Secondines after that the Infant is born may be many ways hindred first by the debility or weakness of the Matrix which happens by the frequent motion and endeavouring of the Infant as also by reason of the difficulty of the Birth or by reason that the womb doth not continue distended or because it is many times streightned by which the womb is so weakned that by its own force it is not able to expel the Secondines Besides the Secondines may inwardly stick close to the womb which happens many times through the abundance of superfluous Humours that are retained in the
be fomented with a certain fomentation of Milk wherein hath been boiled a few Roses some Chervil and a little Plantain From the next day to the eighth day you may use this bath Wine and water of each half a pint red Roses and flowers of St. John's wort of each two handfuls Agrimony one handful mak of this a decoction after bathing once or twice lay this following Oyntment along the lips of the Privities upon a linnen cloth Take Oyl of St. John's wort 2 ounces Sperma ceti an ounce and a half a little white wax mix all these together melt them and make an Oyntment After the eight days are past you may lay upon her belly this following Plaister Take Oyl of St. John's wort Camomile and Anniseeds of each one ounce Oyl of Mastick an ounce and a half Oyl of Mirtles six drams Sperma ceti two ounces the fat of the Reins of a Goat an ounce and a half Deers suet one ounce of this make an Oyntment to anoint the belly of the woman in Child-bed and then apply this following Plaister Take Oyl of Myrtles and St. Johns-wort of each an ounce and a half Oyl of Nip one ounce Venice-Turpentine washed in water of Motherwort four ounces melt all these together and put them upon a Hempen cloath that may cover all the belly and let her wear it the space of eight days These fifteen days being past for the space of eight days more you may lay upon her belly and her hips this following Plaister Take Oyl of Mastick Myrtles Jasmine and Quinces of each an ounce and a half Oyl of Acorns two ounces Sperma ceti one ounce Venice-Turpentine washed in plantain-Plantain-water half an ounce wax six ounces melt all these together adding powder of Mastick and seal'd earth of each half an ounce Florentine Orrice one ounce spread all these upon a hempen cloath and lay it upon her belly to be kept there for the space of eight or ten days for the lower parts this Fomentation may be needful Take Leaves of Plantain Mullein Knot-grass and Horse-tail of each one handful Cypress-leaves a handful and a half of the rind of Pomgranates Cypress-Nuts and Pomgranate-flowers of each half an ounce red Roses Camomile and Melilot of each a handful Roch-allum two ounces Sweet smelling-Flag and Florentine-Orrice of each three drams Gilliflowers one dram make of these two bags and boyl them in like quantities of sowre wine and Smith's water for the exteriour mouth of the neck of the Womb. Of the choice of a good Nurse THE choice of a good Nurse is very important and therefore you must first look upon her aspect and see whether her sight be no way imperfect as whether she be squint-eyed or have a down-cast look you must have a special care that she be not red haired for their Milk is extreamly hot see moreover whether her teeth be sound and white and well set know whether she come of Parents that have been troubled with the Consumption and if she have not nor be consumptive her self you may judge of her stomach and whether she be subject to Catarrhs you must also take heed that she send no stinking-breath either from her mouth or nostrils for that corrupts the Lungs of the Infant Enquire whether neither she nor any of her kindred have been troubled with Leprosie by reason that it is very contagious or with the Falling-Sickness And therefore those Women that either cannot or will not nurse their own Children must make use of such women as are most fit to the humour they would have the Child to be of For the Nurse is now to be the second Mother of the Child from whom the Infant draws all her Conditions be they good be they bad and it is often seen that Children do partake more of the Conditions of the Nurse than the Mother and therefore care must be taken that the Nurse be good conditioned good teeth brown hair of a healthy generation that neither she nor her Husband have had the French Disease that she be not peevish nor cholerick that she have Milk in abundance and a good fleshy breast that her breast be not over-fleshy that she be not over fat and above all that she be not of too amorous a humour and desirous to be with her Husband for that is perfect venom to the milk What is to be done in the extream pains of the Child IF a Child have extream throws presently after it be born you must rub it with Pellitory and fresh butter or Spinage or else with Hogs-greace and apply it upon the Navel having first a great care that it be not too hot Or else make a little cake of Eggs and Oyl of Nuts and apply it in the very same place if this avail not give it a little Clyster of Milk the yolk of an Egg and a little Sugar this easeth the pain of the Intestines What is to be done with those Children that are troubled with Flegm THere are some Children born of ill-constitution'd Women or else of Women that have not used good nourishment in the time of their being with Child who are very full of flegm these you must lay upon one side and somtimes upon the other for if you lay them upon their backs you may perchance choak them you must be sure to keep their bellies soluble causing them to void that blood kept in the Entrails from the time of their being in the womb by giving it a little Suppository of black Sope well rubbed in fresh butter to take away the Acrimony of it then give it a spoonful of Syrup of Violets this causes the flegm to pass down If you perceive that the Infant hath not much heat you may mix with it half the quantity of Oyl of sweet Almonds and half of the syrup of Violets and continue it stroaking the stomach anâ— the belly of the Infant with fresh butter every time thaâ— they undress him That which ought to be done to Children that have their Cods full of wind WHen Infants have their Cods full ye must examine whether it be with wind or water if it be with water by rubbing and chafing the skin with fresh butter the waters will sweat out if it be wind the Children must be stirred and swung gently mingling in their drink the decoction of Aniseeds How to take away the Canker from the mouths of Infants THere have been known certain Children which have ben nourished with cold milk which hath been thick and in great quantity which a few days after its birth hath heated the mouth of the Infant in such a fashion that it caused a white Canker which presently possessed the tongue palate the gums the throat and all the mouth whereupon it was taken with a Fever and it could no longer suck all the assistance that could be was still applied and when no other Medicine did avail there was found one a particular remedy which was half a handful of Sage a
Precipitat and the Eschar was dressed with Basilicon and the other openings with Diapompholigos and the Cerate of Marsh-mallows over all After a more full-separation of the Eschar observing the Fungus to rise more large a Stupe was applied wrung out of a decoction of the tops of Worm wood Rue Mint the Flowers of red Roses and Balaustines made in Wine and Water and Chalcanthum was applyed upon the Fungus and pledgets of the Ointment of Tutty over the Ulcerated parts The second day after the Dressings were took off and the Eschar was found to be made by the Catheretick which was thrust off and it was dressed again with the same and the use of the Escharoticks was continued during these applicationss a Plaister of Bole was applied over the Breast to restrain the fluxion yet notwithstanding the fungus encreased and raised the swelling between that and the other Orifices and therefore a large Caustick was applied upon the swelling which laid some of the Orifices into this the Eschar was divided and dressed up with lenients and the Fungus was cover'd with escharoticks wherever it began to thrust out by which it was kept down But after the separation of this latter Eschar the Fingus appeared great and the way of extirpating it by Escharoticks being slow the Surgeon thrust his Finger under it and at once broke it and pulled it out in pieces and then filled up the place with Parâ—celsus's mundificative upon Pledgits sprinkled with red Precipitat and the foresaid Plaister being applied over the whole Breast it was bound up The second day after it was opened again and by this method often repeated the remainder of the Fungus was subdued and a firm basis raised on which to incarn with an addition of powders of the roots of orris myrrh and Sarcacoll to the fore-mentioned Mundificative and Agripa's Cerate was applied over the breast and in a few days it was cicatrized with a smooth Cicatrix the lips falling in by the benefit of Nature which was assisted the while by traumatick decoctions and the like When one of the Breasts has been Cured it happens often that the other swells from the abundance of Milk and grows hard and apostuntats sometimes both Breasts are thus diseased at one time A Gentlewoman had both her Breasts swelled a long time and afterwards they apostumated by reason of the pain several abscesses were made and the matter discharged by such openings In process of time the Ulcers became sinuous and callous with hardness of the glands the Cure was begun by Fomentations and discussing and resolving Pultesses made of the roots and leaves of Marsh-mallows henbane the tops of hemlock mint rue the flowers of elder the seeds of fenugreek flax and the like and with the meal of lentiles barly hogs-lard ducks and goose grease and the like and dilating the orifices and cleansing with paracelsuses mundificative red precipitat and allom while the Surgeon was endeavouring by the methods abovesaid new troubles arose within which forced him to lay such places open by caustick as might best serve for the discharge of matter after separation of the Eschar he again cleansed and healed them Of windy Tumours in the Breasts THE flatuous Tumour of the Breasts is caused by a thick vapour which rises from the menstrual blood which is retained or corrupted in the Matrix The causes of which are first the suppression of the flowers or when the flowers are not discharged into their proper place and in their proper time as also from the corruption of the humours by which are ingendered divers bad fumes and vapours for this being received into the Breasts causes a distention much like a true swelling The sign by which it is known is the pain which it brings along with it which is sharp and prickling causing a distention of the part The heart is not a little out of order by reason of the windinesses which lye so near it and commonly the left Breast is mow swoln communicating its pain to the arm shoulder and ribs of the same side And the signs differ from those of a Cancer for in this distemper the Breast is white and shining by reason of the distention and if you touch it it sounds like a drum And if you press it with your hands you will find that it is swelled in all parts alike and not in one more than another This is Cured first by a good order of diet taking little victuals whereby crudities may be avoided that do afford matter to the obstructions and increase windiness For which cause she must also drink little and that water boyled with Cinamon Aniseed and rind of Citrons The next remedy is by using things which are good to provoke the Courses among which use this Receit strain Celandine stampt into posset-ale and drink it four days before the new-moon and four days after And it will not be amiss to let blood three or four times in the year about the time that the Courses ought to begin For by this means you may provoke the flowers and hinder the increase either of a Scirrhus or of a Cancer to which purpose baths and frictions are not a little to be used In the next place you must prepare the humours that foment this windiness both in the Matrix and in the Veins and that by Syrups which do expell flegm and melancholly after which you must purge your Patient for which purpose you may use this gentle Apozem Take of the root of Tamarinds Cypress Bugloss of each an ounce and a half flowers of Borage Epithymum Sena of each half a handful flowers of Balm one handful Raisins one ounce Prunes in number twelve boyl them in a sufficient quantity of water and then in a pint of the water dissolve four ounces of the syrup of Violets make of this an Apozem clarified according to Art and sweeten it with a sufficient quantity of Sugar giving four or five ounces at a time In the next place you may use Topicks to attenuate and resolve to which purpose you may bathe or foment the Breast with a Sponge dipt in Lye and then lay upon it a linnen cloth dipt and moystned in Aqua-vitae and dryed in the shade or else dipt in fresh butter that hath boyled a good while or in oyl of Lillies or in oyl both of the root and seed of Angelica or you may foment the Breast with this Decoction Take wheat-bran two handfuls leaves of Dill and Melilot of each half a handful Aniseed Fennel and Cumin-seed of each two drams Camomile-flowers one handful boyl all these in a sufficient quantity of water and white-wine and let them boyl to the consumption of the third part In this decoction you may wet a sponge and wash or foment the Breast therewith After you have fomented the part you may put this Oyntment upon the part affected Take oyl of Lillies and Elder of each an ounce and a half of the best Balsom half an ounce powder
the hand to take away the root of the disease but this is not to be done 'till you have used all other means to soften and dispell the humour which may perhaps be done by the use of Diachylon or by a plaister of melilot to which you may add half an ounce of Ammoniach an ounce of Oly of Lillies and an ounce and an half of the root of Flower-deluce of Florence Neither may this following Plaister be amiss Take of the roots of Marsh-mallows two ounces boil them and strain them and add to that Oyl of Lillies Ganders-grease of each an ounce burnt Lead and roots of Orrice of each an ounce and an half mingle all these together and make of them an Emplaister If this avail not the operation of the Hand must be used in which the skill of the Surgeon must be very able and ready Of the Scirrhus of the Breasts THE Scirrhus of the Breasts is a hard swelling without pain Of this there are two kinds the one ingendred of a Melancholy and produced by a feculent and gross blood or else from a thick Flegm now this exquisite Scirrhus is without pain in which it differs from the other The other is not so exquisite an hardness perhaps because it is not yet come to its full maturity or else because it hath certain other humours mixt with it This exquisite kind of Scirrhus is ingendred either because the Spleen is obstructed and cannot purge away the melancholy Blood which for that reason abounding in the Body discharges and empties it self upon the Breasts or by reason of the supression of the Courses which causes the feculent and gross humour to disgorge it self upon the Breast gathering together in the Veins and Flesh of the same Many times the ignorance of the Surgeon is the cause of it when they apply an unreasonable company of refrigerating Medicines to the inflammations of the Breast or too many resolving and heating Medicines to it in case the Breasts be over-hard This Scirrhus is known by its hardness without pain from the unevenness of the Body and the colour of the part either inclining to black or brown Now though the cure of these hardnesses be something difficult yet is there great hopes that they may be overcome which is to be done two ways by mollifying diligently that which is hard and by taking that away which remains hard and knotty in the Breast And first of all care is to be had to keep good order of diet to which purpose she must use Wheaten bread rear Eggs Pullets Capons Partridge Veal and Mutton which must be boiled with Spinage Bugloss and Borage she must abstain from Beef Venison Hares-flesh and Brawn from Pease and Beans and unlevened Bread from all Salt and Smoaked Meats as also from all things that have a sharp biting quality also she must abstain from all care and sadness immoderate exercise and going in the Winds If the monthly Courses be stopt you must seek to provoke them gently which may be done by letting Blood in the Foot or to let blood with Horse-leeches In the next place it will not be amiss to purge well with Sena and Rheubarb to which you may add Catholicon or Triphera Persica if you find that the Disease needs a more strong purgation Between every purge it will not be amiss to take good Cordial and Comfortable things as Confection of Alkermes Triasantalon Electuarium de gemmis conserve of the Roots of Borage Conserve of Orange-flowers You may after all this use Topicks that is to say such Medicines as heat and dry moderately being hot in the second degree and dry in the first such are Sheeps grease especially that greasie substance that grows upon the flank of a Sheep Wax Oyl of sweet Almonds Oyl of Camomile Oyl of Dill Capons-grease Goose-grease Hogs-grease Bears-grease c. Veal-marrow Deers-marrow Emulsions of Mallows Lillies and other things of more force As liquid-pitch Liquid Storax Galbanum Cummin-seed Rue-seed Broom-flowers and Dill-seed If this swelling come of a hard Flegm which is known because it yields not so much to the touch as the other you must use the same Topicks to this as to the watry tumour before rehearsed If melancholy be the cause of it you may use a Fomentation of the leaves of Mallows and Marsh-mallows of each a handful and a half of Fenugreek and Lineseed of each two drams Cucumbers Bears-foot of each two ounces boil them in as much water as is sufficient and Foment the breast with this twice or thrice a day After that take this Oyntment Take of the root of Mallows one ounce when it is boiled and bruised take it out and add to it Sheeps grease and Capons-grease of each two ounces and with a little Wax make an Ointment This you may use for some few days after which you may if need require use this Ointment Take Hysop-leaves Dill-leaves and Thyme-leaves of each half a handful roots of Mallows and Fenugreek-seed of each half an ounce boil them in as much Wine and Vinegar as is sufficient 'till half be boiled away then take of the aforesaid Vinegar Goose-grease Ducks-grease and the marrow of the leg of a Hart of each two ounces boil it to the Consumption of half the Vinegar You may add to this two drams of Diachylon and make it into the form of a Plaister You may also use for this purpose plaisters of Melilot or Oxycroceum At length if all remedies fail the operation of the hand must be the last succour which we leave to the Surgeon In the Cure of a Scirrhus three intentions are required the first is the regulation of Diet and manner of living the second is the preparing and evacuating the antecedent or peccant Humour the third is the application of external Medicines in order to the first the Air ought to be clear and temperately hot and moist their Food such as may breed good blood as new laid Eggs Chicken Pullets Mutton Veal Lamb Kid and these boyled with Spinage Borrage Endive Succory Lettice Sorrel and the like their Bread ought to be of good Wheat and well baked their Drink a well boiâ—ed small Ale or small white Wine Rhenish or the like their exercise and sleep must be moderate their minds must be chearful and their bodies soluble by Glisters or otherwise The second intention is the evacuation of the Humour which abounds in the Body whether flegm or Melancholy be the cause of the Scirrhus or whether it proceeds from obstructions of the Courses or a suppression of the Hemorrhoids if from any of these causes blood abounds and be feculent bleeding is allowed but if Bloud do not abound forbear bleeding and proceed in preparing and evacuating the humours the Antients used for preparatives the Syrrups of the juice of Borrage Bugloss of Hops of Apples and the Bizantine Syrup and the like and also the destill'd waters of the same Plants or Whey The following are also used Gerion's decoction of
the blood which is known by the hot temper of the body the blood it self is more thin and yellowish It must be Cured by evacuating Medicines as Rheubarb and such things as temper the blood whereof we have already spoken It comes also when the retentive faculty of the womb grows lank which may be known by the looseness of the Vessels of the Womb besides a moist and faint habit of the body In the Cure beware of things which are too Astringent baths wherein the force and strength of Iron may be effectual may with safety be used The subsistence and stay of the Courses beyond the accustomed time proceeds from a frustration of the expulsive faculty as when there is small store of blood which is known by this that the Woman is not troubled with the stay of the Courses and especially if she have over-exercised her self or used a spare diet before Secondly the thickness of the blood which is known by the whiteness and clamminess thereof In the performance of the Cure you must purge before too much blood be gathered together Next the Courses are to be attenuated for the performance of which Calamint and Mercurialis are to be most commended In this Case scarification of the heels is not amiss There is another difference of this Disease which arises from the weakness of the expelling faculty caused either by the frigid distemper of the Womb of which we have spoken already or by a kind of numness thereof of which we shall speak anon Of the over abundance of the Courses THE over much flux of the Courses is either a more abundant or a more lasting Purgation of the Courses through some defect either in the blood or the womb or the veins of the womb The signs are evident viz. want of Appetite Crudities a bad colour in the face a swelling in the feet and the rest of the body a waxing lean of the body and in brief a general ill habit of body The Cure if it be of any continuance is difficult if it happen to an aged woman there is none at all It requires a revulsion or drawing back of the blood interception and incrassation or thickning thereof and a closing up of the Vessels by astringent Medicines Yet observe that they must be stopt by degrees To this effect you may take this Powder Take of the seed of White Henbane red Coral of each half a dram white Camphor half a scruple and give the quantity of half a dram at a time powder of Amber Dragons-blood Bloodstones Red Coral Lettice seed of each one dram Balaust two scruples Bole armoniack two drams given in three ounces of plantain-Plantain-water Asses milk heated with Steel You may externally also apply a girdle made of the bruised leaves of Bares-foot Of this Disease there are many differences Sometimes it happens from the blood which is derived from the bottom of the Womb where for the most part lies the blackest and most clotted blood or from the neck of the Womb which is more red and fluid Another difference ariseth from the plenty of blood which appears by this that the Vessels are either broken or much opened especially in those women who have had a stoppage in their Courses for a time which presently break out again The signs of this are evident that is to say a fulness of blood in the body besides that the blood which comes forth easily curdles In the Cure you must have recourse to blood-letting which if you do for evacuation it must be done in the Hepatick Vein If the woman be weak in Salvatella of both hands In the next place the use of Cupping-Glasses is to be commended being applied with scarification to the back c. Or without scarification to the Breast being used again when the woman is troubled with difficulty of breathing In the third place ligatures and frictions of the Arms are to be used Another difference of this disease arises from a sharp blood which is known by the gnawing of the humor upon the Vessels In the Cure you must purge with syrup of Roses solutive or with leaves of Sena a pessary of Sows dung and Asses dung which is made up with Plantain water and the muscilage of the seed of Quinces is here of use if need require Another difference arises from a serous and watry blood for either the Liver is weakned or the Veins so debilitated that it cannot attract the serous or wheyie humour in the blood in this case the blood flows not forth in such a quantity nor is easily curdled If a Cloth be dipped in it and then dried in the shade it presently discolours In the Cure hereof you must look to the rectifying of the weakness of the Reins and Liver with convenient remedies for which purpose the Livers of Foxes Calves Hens c. are very good Sometimes from a Rupture of the Veins which proceeds either from a fulness of blood or from Causes that do vehemently stir up the blood especially from hard labour if it be needful you must let blood and apply conglutinating Medicines Or from a gnawing of the Vessels which is known by this that sometimes there flows forth little blood and that purulent and full of the wheyie or serous humor It arises from a sharp and corrupt blood and sometimes from the use of sharp Medicines Among the astringent Medicines the root of Filipendula is much to be commended or a decoction of the same Root Of the Whites and Gonorrhea in Women THE Whites is an inordinate eruption of an excrementitious humour collected together through some vitiousness of the blood It affects Women chiefly and sometimes also Virgins of which there are Examples Yet it is more often in women especially if they be of a moist constitution and live an idle and delicate life eating such things as are cold and moist Old women also are affected herewith through the abundance of Flegm and the weakness of the concoctive faculty It differs from the Gonorrhea because in that the seminal matter is white and thicker and flows by long intervals and issues forth in a lesser quantity from a nocturnal pollution for that is joyned with venereal imaginations and only happens in the time of sleep It differs from the discolouring of the Flowers for they though not exactly do always observe their times of Flowing Besides they happen not to Women with Child or such whose Courses are stopped It differs from the putrid humour that issues from the Ulcers of the Womb because that is joyned with the signs of an Ulcer and the putrefaction is thicker and whiter if it be mattery it is coloured with blood and issues forth with pain The Cure of this must be hastned because in a short time it endangers the making of women barren causing them to be lean to fall into a Consumption Melancholy the Dropsie fall of the Womb Swoonings and Convulsions which is the cause that though it be not hard to be cured in
call'd excellent Medicines God's handicraft Next to the substance of the steel I chuse the Syrrup of it prepared with the fileings of Steel or Iron infused in the cold in Rhenish Wine 'till the Wine is sufficiently impregnated and afterwards strained and boiled up to the consistence of a Syrrup with a sufficient quantity of Sugar Nor do I use any purging Medicine at set times during the whole Chalybeat course for I think the Vertue of the Steel is destroy'd by a purge in hysterical Diseases and when the chief design is to reduce the Spirits to order and to renew and confirm their System If any one objects that fileings of Steel may hurt those that take them by sticking in their Bowels unless they are purged now and then I answer first that I never found any such thing in any one and it is much more probable that being involved in the slime and with the Excrementious humours of the parts they should at length pass away with them than when they are exagitated by purging Medicines which occasion unusual compressions twisting and contraction of the guts whereby the particles of the steel thrust upon the coats of the Bowels may penetrate deeper into them When the patient is in a Steel course remedies commonly call'd Hysterics are to be used as it were by the by to comfort the Blood and animal Spirits in that manner and form which is most agreeable to the sick But if she can take them in a solid form they will more powerfully retain the Spirits in their office and place than things that are liquid for the very substance affects the Stomach longer with its savour and works more forcibly upon the body than either decoctions or infusions Being about to answer all the indications I have touched upon above I use to prescribe these few and common things which commonly do what I desire Let eight ounces of blood be taken from the Arm the next Morning let her enter upon the use of the Pills of Coch. Major and of Castor as they are mentioned in the Chapter of the Green-Sickness and let them be repeated as it is there ordered Take of Galbanum dissolved in tincture of Castor and strained three drams Tachamacha two drams make a Plaister to be apply'd to the Navel Take of black Cherry-water of Rue-water and compound Briony-water each three ounces of Castor tyed up in a Rag and hanged in a glass half a dram of fine Sugar a sufficient quantity make a Julep whereof let her take four or five spoonfuls when she is faint dropping into the first Dose if the Fit is violent twenty drops of Spirit of Harts-horn After the Purging Pills are taken let her use the other Pills made of fileings of Steel and extract of Wormwood mentioned in the Chapter of the Green-sickness according to the directions there set down or she may take the Bolus there mention'd if she likes a Bolus better than Pills Take of choice Myrrh and Galbanum each one dram and an half of Castor fifteen grains with a sufficient quantity of Peruvian Balsome make twelve Pills of every dram let her take three every Night and drink upon them three or four spoonfuls of compound briony-Briony-water thro' the whole Course of this process But if the Pills last prescribed move the Belly which sometimes happens in Bodies that are very easily purged by reason of the Gum that is in them the following are to be used Take of Castor one dram of volatile Salt Amber half a dram with a sufficient quantity of extract of Rue make 24 small Pills let her take three every Night But it is to be noted that Steel Medicines in whatsoever form or Dose they are taken occasion sometimes in Women great disorders both of Body and Mind and that not only on the first days which is usual almost in every body but also almost all the time they are taken in this case the use of Steel must not presently be interrupted at those times but Laudanum must be given every night for some time in some hysteric water that they may the better bear it but when the symptoms are mild and it seems that the business may be done without taking steel I think it sufficient to bleed and to purge three or four times and then to give the altering hysteric Pills above-mentioned Morning and Evening for ten days It is to be noted that some Women do so abhor hysteric Medicines that they are much injured thereby therefore they must not be given to such If the blood is so very feeble and the confusion of the Spirits so great that steel ordered to be us'd according to the method prescribed is not sufficient to cure the disease the Patient must drink some mineral waters impregnated with the Iron Mine such as are Tunbridge and some others lately found out But this is more especially to be observed in drinking of them viz. That if any Sickness happens that is to be refer'd to hysteric symptoms in this Case the Patient must forbear drinking them a day or two 'till that symptom that hindered their passage is quite gone But if the Disease by reason of its obstinacy will not yield to steel-waters the Patient must go to the Bath and when she has used these waters inwardly three Mornings following the next day let her go into the Bath and the day following let her drink them again and so let her do by turns for two whole Months Venice Treacle alone if it be used often and a long while is a great remedy in this Disease Spanish Wine medicated with Gentian Angelica Wormwood Centaury the yellow rind of Oranges and other Corroboratives infus'd in it does a great deal of good some spoonfuls of it being taken thrice a day if the woman be not of a thin and cholerick habit of Body The Peruvian-Bark also wonderfully comforts and invigorates the Blood and Spirits a Scruple being taken Morning and Evening But if any of the Remedies above-mention'd do not well agree which often happens in cholerick and thin Constitutions then a Milk Diet may be used but nothing does so much strengthen the Blood and Spirits as riding much on Horseback every day for a long while If the Disease be such or so great a one that it will not bear a truce 'till it may be cured with Medicines that corroborate the Blood and Spirits we must presently make use of hysteric Remedies as Assa-faetida Galbanum Castor Spirit of Sal-Armoniack and whatever else has a filthy and ungrateful smell To conclude if some intolerable pain accompanies this Disease or if their be violent Vomitings or a Loosness then besides hysteric Medicines above-mentioned Laudanum must be used which is only able to restrain these symptoms But in quieting these pains which vomiting occasions we must take great care that they are not mitigated either by Laudanum or any other Paregorick before due evacuations have been made unless they almost exceed all humane patience but if the
the good diet of the Nurse and partly by convenient Medicines among which a bath made of Sulphur Nitre and the leaves of Oak is exceeding good Of the Intertrigo WHen the little skin in the Hips is separated from the true skin it arises first from the sharpness of the Urine especially in Children that are more corpulent by reason of the dirt which frets the skin being gathered together in the wrinkles Bath the place and then sprinkle upon it either white Nihili or anoint it with Oyl of Litharge Of Leanness THis arises either from a subtle kind of Worms which are generated in the most musclely parts of the Back and Arms and consume the Body they break forth sometimes like to black hairs if you wash those parts with a Bath mixed with Bread and Honey they are taken away either with a Razor or with a crust of bread Secondly it arises from the small quantity of milk which is oftentimes remedied by changing the Nurse Of the difficulty which Children have to make water IF the Disease proceed from sharpness of the Urine the Nurse must use such a way of diet as is proper for the tempering and cooling of the blood she must be purged and let blood using afterwards cooling and refrigerating broths If it proceed from any gross humor ingendered in the Bladder the Nurse must abstain from all meats that do breed gross humors as milky meats Pease and Beans and such like If the Child be troubled with gravel which may be perceived by the whiteness and rawness of the Urine with a gravelly setling at the bottom and the continual pain in making water If the Child be any thing big let a potion be given him of an ounce and a half of sweet Almonds an ounce of Pellitory water and two drams of the juyce of Lemons use as much of this at a time as is convenient Or take of this powder of the blood of a Hare six ounces of the root of Saxifrage one ounce burn them in an earthen pot and if the Infant suck give him a scruple of this powder in a little milk Of the Inflammation of the Almonds of the Ears IF the Child be very small you must wash the throat as near the root of the Tongue as may be with a linnen cloth tied to a stick dipped in this Gargarism Take of new extracted Cassia one dram syrup of dry Roses one dram and a half six ounces of the decoction of Coriander Or you may anoint the Neck with Oyl of Violets and Camomile binding the Neck with a little roller well anointed with the same when the Child goes to bed you may give him in a spoon a little syrup of dried Roses of Pavot and Nenuphar mingled together Oxycrate alone doth make an excellent Gargarism If they come to a Suppuration you must use this Gargarism Take of the decoction of Barley Plantain Agrimony Speedwell Honey-suckle and herb Rob six ounces in which dissolve Honey of Roses and Sugar-Candy of each half an ounce to make a Gargarism Of Vomiting IF it proceed from abundance of milk which the Child sucks you must take care that the Child suck less and often If it come from any ill humor contained in the stomach besides that the Nurse must keep a very good diet the Infant must be purged with a small expression of Rheubarb giving it afterwards a little Mint-water sweetned with syrup of Quinces to comfort the stomach putting afterwards upon his stomach this Plaister Take of the pulp of condited Quinces two ounces red Roses Wormwood and red Saunders of each two drams Oyl of Quinces as much as sufficeth make a plaister of this and lay it upon the stomach of the Child Of the Hicquet IF it come from an over much repletion it will not be amiss to make him Vomit of whatsoever age he be or if it be necessary that a greater force should be used you must try to make him Vomit by putting down the Throat a feather dipt in oyl If from the badness of the Nurses miâ—k she must be changed for a better if from the coldness of the stomach you must use remedies to comfort it as little Tablets of Diarrhodon of which you must dissolve a scruple in the Milk of the Nurse you must also chafe the stomach of the Child with Oyl of Wormwood Mastick and Quinces Of the pain of the Belly in Children IF the disease come from indigestion and moistness the little Infant will Vomit and be troubled with a Flux of the Belly and the Belly will be hard In which case you may give the Infant one ounce of sweet Almonds drawn without fire and mingled with a quantity of Sugar-candy or anoint the Belly with this ointment Take Oyl of Camomile and Oyl of sweet Almonds of each an ounce and a half mingle them and therewith anoint the Belly If wind be the cause you may mingle a little Oyl of Rue in the foresaid Oyntment Of the Small Pox in Children THE signs of this disease are pains in the Head accompanied with a Fever redness about the Eyes a dry Cough and you shall mark in the skin up and down the body certain little spots upon the Face Back Breast and Thighs The small Pox is dangerous if they come forth with much pain if they be greenish blewish or blackish For the cure of this If the Infant suck the Nurse must keep a good order of diet she may eat broth of Hens with Endive Cichory Bugloss and Borage boiled therein Now to make the small Pox come forth the more quickly if the Child be little the Nurse must drink this following Potion Take of fat Figs one ounce peeled Lentils half an ounce Gum Lacca two drams Gum Tragacanth and Fennel-seed of each two drams and a half make of this a decoction in fountain-Fountain-water and strain it to the quantity of two pints sweeten this either with Sugar or syrup of Maiden-hair let her drink of this in the morning a good glass full Or you may give the Child if it be able to take it this Julep to be used very often Take of Cordial-waters two ounces and a half syrup of Lemons one ounce mingle it and use it often four or five hours after give him of powder of Unicorns-horn and Bezoar Now to keep this venomous humor from attacking the eyes temper a little Saffron in a small quantity of Plantain and rose-Rose-water and rub the eye-lids or you may anoint them with Tutie For keeping them from the Nose take Rose-water and Betony-water of each an ounce Vinegar half an ounce juyce of Pomegranates six ounces in which steep two drams of Sanders and two drams of the powder of Citron-peel add to this six grains of Saffron and make a Medicine for the Child to smell often to the same Medicine will serve for the ears by stopping them with a little Cotton To preserve the Mouth and Throat and Tongue take this Gargarism Take whole Barley one handful Plantain leaves
her self in her bed and let this plaister be spread upon her loyns Lay a Goats-skin between the sheet and the bed because of the heat of the hollow Vein or else take Crocus Martis one dram juyce of Knot grass four ounces Rose-water and Vinegar of each one ounce mingle them all well together with the white of an egg then dip a linnen cloth therein and apply it cold to the loins An Emplaister for a Woman that is fearful of containing the Birth TAke of the root of Snake-weed and Tormentil each one ounce and a half Joubertus astringent powder Myrtle-berries Psidia Pomgranate-flowers of each six drams Dragons-blood Spong Bedeguar of each half an ounce Frankincense Mastick of each three drams Cummin one dram Nutmegs Cloves of each half a dram Common Pitch six ounces Venice Turpentine washed in juyce of Shepherds-purse Ship pitch three ounces Wax as much as is sufficient make of these an Emplaister to be applied to the reins Preparatory Oyntments to be used before the time of Delivery TAke Oyl of Lillies and Cammomil of each four ounces new Hogs-seam strein'd new fresh Butter of each an ounce and an half Muscilage of the seed of Fenugreek extracted in mugwort-Mugwort-water two ounces of powder of round Birth-wort and Saffron of each two drams Wax as much as suffices make a mollifying Oyntment to anoint the Thighs Hips and Matrix Or else Take the roots of white Lillies cut small four ounces leaves of Violets and Mallows chopt of each one handful oyl of Lillies one pint boyl these together upon hot embers in a silver dish always moving them 'till they grow soft in the nature of a Cataplasm Then strein it and to the streined liquor add Goose-grease Hogs-seam of each three ounces Saffron one ounce mingle them well and make an Oyntment for the use above-said In case of Vomiting APply to the Stomach a Stomachical Cerecloth sprinkled with Galbanum powdered powder of Cloves and Mastick and then covered with fine linnen Or else give Aromaticum Rosatum before meals which is a most excellent remedy A woman in the first place finding her self to be with Child for the three first months ought to keep from violent exercises as also at the first quarter at Full of the Moon and in the time when she hath her natural purgations for at all these seasons there is a motion of the humours and of the blood which many times causeth a discharge of the Birth neither ought a woman at such times as these dance ride or go in Coaches but upon urgent necessity and that very softly In the fourth month the Child being alive moves and stirs which causeth a squeamishness in the stomach where at that time 't is good for the Woman to eat alone that she may neither see nor hear of any thing of hurtful diet to which she may have a longing desire Neither is it good at that time for her to walk in the field or in gardens for fear she should see any thing to long after offensive to her health The fifth and sixth months are not so dangerous yet 't is good to have a care In the seventh month the Child comes to perfection and oft-times endeavours to come forth for which cause great and diligent care is to be taken of the Woman at that time For though the Child born in that month may live yet it will prove weak and harder to bring up The eighth month in indifferent The Child which is born in that Month is not long liv'd because it is much weakned by its indeavours to get forth in the seventh and has not yet recovered strength Regulation of Diet. FOR the first eight months it will be convenient for her to use such meats and drinks which neither moisten loosen nor bind overmuch but moderately and let them be of easie digestion and good juyce As to Flesh Capons Partridges Larks Pullets and Mutton afford good nourishment As to Fish the Gurnard the Sole the Smelt and many other firm Fish may be eaten Her Bread ought to be white well baked and light Marmalade is good after meals and sometimes before neither are the best sort of Pears forbidden As for her drink Claret is very good as also small Ale and Beer well brewed strong wines are very hurtful especially those that are white She must have a care to abstain from Spices opening and windy meats as also from raw herbs and Salads from Beans and Pease and all baked meat In the ninth month she must abstain from all astringent things as Paste of Quinces Rice and Pears Marmalad and the like on the contrary let her use mollifying and loosening meats as flesh that is young and tender Pottages made with Borage Bugloss Lettice Violets March-mallows and such like Other Advertisements relating to the several accidents which may happen FIrst if the Woman fear Abortion and that she carry her Child low near her Privities let her do as follows Take the Treddles of three new laid Eggs and beat them well together then take of Scarlet Silk as much as suffices and cut it very small and mix it with the egg and make the said mixture into Pills take of these Pills in a little Claret-wine do this three days together and every month three times in the same manner You may also use this following Plaister Take of Myrâ—les Orange-flowers of each one ounce Acorn cups stalks of Roses each one ounce Bole Armonick fine and true Dragons-blood of each three ounces Turpentine two ounces Oyl of Quinces or Myrtles as much as is sufficient to make the plaister which is to be applied to the reins and upon the belly and withall to be stretched out upon the thighs It may lye on five or six days without changing However a woman ought not to tamper nor use any thing unless there be very great necessity which she shall know thus If at the full or new Moon or else at the time when she uses to have her monthly purgation if at that time her Purgations come down then Abortion is to be feared and remedies are to be applied But if the woman carry the Infant high and that her belly swells and extends so strongly that there may be some danger of fissures and clefts in the skin then let her use this following oyntment Take half a hundred of Sheeps trotters with bones and wooll when the Moon is at the full bruise them and beat them then let them boyl in a good quantity of water for half a days time let them cool and then take off the fat that swims and with this mingle four ounces of Sperma Caeti four ounces of Oyl of Almonds drawn without fire and four ounces of white Wax melt all these together over a soft fire then put therein half a pint of rose-Rose-water then take it off the fire and stir it till it grow cold with this oyntment you shall first anoint the part extended and then lay some of it on the said part where
begin until the time that they end let her use two as is before said Let her withal take this following Clyster two or three days before her purgations Take Feverfew one handful Penny-royal Calamint and Savine of each half a handful seed of Juniper one ounce flowers of Melilot and tops of Dill of each one handful make a decoction of nine ounces of water add thereto oil of Lillies four ounces two whites of eggs and one dram of common salt Lastly one day before her monthly purgations let her take three Pills of those which are called Pillulae Rufi then after she is clean from her Purgations let her lye with her Husband For the same AN Injection Take Cypress one ounce Myrrh half an ounce Pulp of Colocynth one dram Bdellium one scruple water a pint boil them altogether to the consumption of the third part then strein them make an injection of four ounces of the streined liquor into the Womb three days before the Bath and let the Patient keep it as long as she can A Fumigation Take juyce of Bistort Schoenanth Cypress nuts red Storax and Mastick one ounce Hares-dung mix them and pound them well together and make a Fumigation let the patient receive it sitting on a stool with a hole in it Then let her use this following Bath Take Basil Calamint Betony Melilot Roses each two handfuls Thyme Elder Germander Mugwort Savin Balm of each two handfuls Feverfew leaves of Laurel and Lavender each one handful bruise them together and when the water boyls throw them in when they have boiled sufficiently let her take the waters off and bath therein A Plaister Take of the mass of Emplaister of Mastick one ounce of Plaister for the Womb two ounces mingle them together and extend them upon a round piece of red cloth in the middle whereof put one Trochisch de galla Moschat and six grains of Amber-greece the last day of her bathing when she goes to bed let her apply that plaister to the region of her Matrix That Night after due concoction let her lye with her Husband To increase Lust and to help Conception TAKE of the juyce of the Herb Mercury and clarified Honey of each one ounce of meal of Nigella two ounces make thereof a mass and let the Patient take two or three every night An Opiat for the same TAKE Conserve of Eringo-roots and Satyrion each three ounces green Ginger condited Citron rind one ounce and a half sweet Almonds Pistaches Pine-Apples Filberds Chesnuts Dates the Pulp of Cocus's of each one ounce of the reins and loins of the beast called a Skink of the pizzle of a Bull of the stones of a Hare or Boar of each half an ounce seed of Parsnip Rockquet and Nettles each three drams white Pepper Galang and cinamon each half a dram all these things being well provided and beaten mix them together with Wine sweetned and boiled to a thickness and make an Opiate add thereto of the powder of Glow-worms killed in the steam of Vinegar one scruple For the same TAKE Pine-Apples new Filberds peel'd of each one ounce and a half brains of Cock-sparrows two drams new Satyrion rosted under the ashes in wet tow three drams Stones of a Ram roasted half an ounce Indian Nuts one dram pound them all with the broth of young Pigeons then mingle therewith six ounces of refined Sugar and boil it to a thickness and add thereto the following pouders Take seed of Bombax cleansed the best Cinamon each two scruples seed of Rocket Onions Nettles and Parsnips each half a dram the reins of Skinks Long Pepper Galang White Ginger of each two scruples shavings of the pizzle of a Hart four scruples make a Confection and take the quantity of a Walnut after the first sleep and two hours before you eat An application to be made upon the Privities presently after Delivery TAKE the whites of two Eggs and oil of St. John's wort of each one ounce and a half oil of Myrtles one ounce dip therein flat stoups of Hemp and apply them to the lips of the Privities do this three or four times a day but take heed that it touch not the neck of the Matrix because it hinders its purgation The next day foment these parts with this following Fomentation TAKE of Wine and water half a pint of Madder Rose-mary and St. John's-wort of each two little handfuls let them boil for a Fomentation which is to be applied hot with the Hempen stoups aforesaid This is to be done the second day The third day take wine a pint water half a pint Myrrh two drams Cinamon two drams and a half Allum two drams and a half of the stones of Grapes two drams the rind of Granates one dram flowers of red Roses one little handful and a half make of this a decoction to foment the Womb until the ninth day twice a day Take oil of St. John's wort one ounce and a half Sperma Coeti three drams with a little wax make of this an ointment to use at the beginning with the aforesaid Fomentation to the lips of the Privities When you have taken away the sheeps-skin as is before said you may not only do as is there set down but also use this following method First take Sperma Coeti two ounces oil of sweet Almonds Camomile and St. John's wort of each an ounce and a half Goats suet one ounce oil of Myrtles half an ounce Saffron half a scruple with this ointment being lukewarm let the belly be well anointed once every day then lay over the whole belly this following Cerecloth Take of new wax four ounces Sperma Coeti one ounce and a half Turpentine washt in Rosewater two ounces and a half oil of Almonds and St. John's-wort of each one ounce Saffron half a scruple Let them melt and boyl together when all the ingredients are well mixed take them from the fire and put into it the hempen cloth and when it is cool make it smooth and apply it let it be bound on with swathes and do this for eight or nine days together The Woman being thus duly and rightly purged and being free from any Fever or other bad symptoms she may make use of these following Baths She shall go into the Bath three mornings together the first being luke-warm staying therein but a very little The second a little hotter with something longer continuance therein But in the third let her stay as long as she can The Bath in Summer TAKE a very clean Tub wherein wine hath for sometime been put therein a quantity of the best Wine and fill it with River-water and the second day after you have filled it put therein Marjoram Mug-wort Agrimony Penny-royal of each two handfuls then let them boil and as they boil now and then quench a hot piece of Iron therein then add flowers of red Roses two ounces and a half Camomile Dill and Melilot of each one ounce and a half strein them all and
so make the first Bath out of which let her come out as soon as she feels any pain When she comes out let her take as follows Of the rind of Pome-citron and Conserve of Bugloss of each two scruples let her take this going into her bed then let her sweat and the sweat being wiped off let her eat some good and wholsome meat Take the water of the first bath and add thereto Bean-meal and Oat-meal of each two pound and a half meal of Tares one pound and a half of Lupines one pound Roach-allum and Salt of each four ounces Cloves and Nutmegs of each one dram let them be aromatized with Benjamin and Storax then put them all together in a bag and let them boil in the foresaid water When she comes forth let her take the aforesaid Bolus The third part FILL the Tub emptied of the Wine with River water then add thereto a quantity of white-wine then take of Rosemary Mint Marjoram Mugwort Savin Ground Ivy of each two handfuls Scarlet grains four ounces flowers of Rosemary Camomile Mint of each two ounces Bean-meal Oat-meal of each one handful and a half meal of Lupines and Tares of each one pound Cloves Nutmegs and Cinamon of each half an ounce bruise all these things together and let them boil in a little bag adding thereto a pint and a half of Aqua vitae and let burning Iron be often quenched therein This is the third Bath wherein she is to stay as long as she can When she comes forth let her take the same Bolus as before After she hath bathed let her foment for one or two days the lower parts of her Belly TAKE of red Roses two handful and a half Shoenanth half a handful Myrtle-berries two drams and a half Allum one dram and a half Mastick three drams let them be bruised and then boil together in sower red wine Add also two drams of Nutmegs with this being taken lukewarm let fomentation be made for eight days together The fomentation ended let her receive this following Fume in a Chair with a hole in it Take Lignum Aloes raw half an ounce Nutmegs and Cypress nuts of each two drams and a half yellow Amber one dram and a half make all these into powder and let her sit over the Fume A Fomentation for the Womb the second day after the Bath TAKE Galbanum and Cypress-nuts of each half an ounce rind of Granates two ounces red Roses dryed one ounce Marjoram a handful Schoenanth one handful Allum a dram and a half Thyme half a handful let them be boiled in sharp wine for a Fomentation To cause the swelling of the Belly to fall SOme women have their bellies as much swelled after Delivery as it was before when any such thing happens do as followeth Take half a pound of Figgs Barley-meal and Bean-meal of each four ounces powder of Brick two ounces Cypress nuts one ounce let them boil all together in Smith's water 'till it come to a thickness then spread it upon a linnen cloth and apply it warm to the Belly re-iterate this often and the belly will fall to its wonted shape Or else Take meal of Beans Rice and Almonds of each two ounces powder of Brick one ounce and a half Bole-Armoniac two ounces and a half Dragons blood one ounce and a half of Cypress-nuts ten drams Scarlet grains three ounces Galls half an ounce oil of Myrtles six ounces wild Prunes Rosewater each a pint and a half boil them to the thickness of a Pultess and apply them as aforesaid to the belly Pain after Delivery TAke heed that when you find the Patient in pain after Child-bearing especially on the right side that the redness or high colour of the Urine do not deceive you whereby you may be induced to give refrigerating medicines finding the whole body to be hot for such urine proceeds from the greatness of the pain and commotion in the body and the hot lying in bed Therefore if you find the Patient to be full of pain in her belly and sides and likewise perceive a retention of humours that should be voided more fluently Take of Sweet-smelling Flag one ounce and a half Zedoaory half an ounce Mace eight scruples Cinamon four scruples make thereof a powder and give her one dram at a time in powder Now though there be a Fever which seems burning yet refrain not at all to give this powder for it doth not for all that augment the Fever but causes the Womb which was so lately and violently moved to return to its former estate and the pain of the Matrix being ceased the Fever will cease of it self Or else take sweet-smelling-Flag one dram Dittany half a dram make thereof a powder Or take root of Dittany one dram Seed of Hartwort and leaves of Rue one scruple and a half make them into powder and give it as is before said Against the swelling of the belly after Delivery TAke Origanum Night-shade Mastick of each one scruple Sagapenum as much as suffices make of this seven Pills let her take them all at once and let her drink upon them four ounces of the water of the flowers of white Lillies Against wrinckles in the skin after Child bearing TAke oyl of sweet-Almonds two ounces Capons-grease half an ounce liquid Storax half a dram Muscilage of Tragacanth extracted with rose-Rose-water two drams Wax as much as suffices make thereof a Cerecloath and apply it to the belly Oyl of sweet-Almonds with the marrow of a Hart is good also for this purpose This following oyntment may be used before a Woman lyes down TAke the marrow of the fore foot of a weather in the full of the Moon set it on the fire and let it melt in Rose-water by degrees you may conveniently add to this Hens-grease or oyl of Lillies Another TAke the Seam of a Goat a Kid and a Weather of each three ounces wash them diligently in Rose-water adding Sperma Caeti Rose-water as much as is sufficient and as you beat them and mix them together add powder of Mastick with the white of an egg and so make an oyntment A Pomatum for the same TAke Oyl of sweet-Almonds eight ounces Sperma Coeti Capons-grease marrow of a Hart and the bone of a Weather four ounces melt them all together between two dishes in water of Lillies then in Rose-water An Oyntment for the same TAke of the Muscilage of the Seed of Fenugreek and Hempseed extracted in water of Lillies one ounce oyl of sweet Almonds and Lillies of each half an ounce the blood of a Hog fryed the fat of a Capon and a wild Duck of each six drams with a little new wax make thereof an oyntment and keep it in a glass covered with wax Another TAke white Wax four ounces melt it and add thereto the marrow of fifty feet of black weathers gathered in the full of the moon when they are melted add thereto oyl of sweet Almonds six ounces wash them
in water of Gourds and Lillies 'till it grow cold then wash it again in Rose-water if it be too thick you may add a little oyl of Olive Or you may take oyl of sweet-Almonds and oyl of Olives of each five ounces Clove-water four ounces Musk three grains a little Benjamin mingle them and bruise them well together and let them digest for twenty days together Then dip your cloaths or skins therein and keep them clean wrapt up in clean linnen THE COMPLETE MIDWIFE Her Practice Enlarged The serious and most choice Secrets of Madam Louyse Bourgioes Midwife to the Queen of France which she left to her Daughter as a Guide for her And also for the Practice of all discreet Midwives to prevent all dangerous Mistakes in a work of so high Concernment necessary to be known by all Child-bearing Women and others IN the Year 1630. a young Lady whom I was wont to bring to bed passing by my house came in to me and told me that she was four Months gone and that she perceived the Infant to stir about a Month after she came to see me and told me that she was in much pain for that she had not perceived the Infant to stir in two days and that therefore she believed that it was dead by reason of a certain very great Fright which she had had for at the time that she was frighted she perceived the Child to move but after that never and her belly began by little and little to wax less and about three weeks after she had that reflux of milk that Women use to have that lie in when this was gone she had no grievance yet seeing her often and knowing her to be big with Child she asked me my advice to know what she should do Whereupon I asked her if any ill vapours rose up into her mouth she told me no. If she had not lost her appetite she answered that she never had a better in her life her heart was light her body in good temper so that there was nothing that troubled her but an apprehension she had that the Child was dead whereupon I made her try all means to make the Infant stir but she notwithstanding felt nothing only she perceived that something did heave a little upon the operation of the Remedies which was nothing but the Matrix which being now distempered and grown cold did as it were answer the hot Remedies testifying thereby some good which it received thereby I advised her to be patient and to wait Nature's leisure which is provident enough of it self telling her that I had seen an infant which had lain a long time in the womb without budging which for all that was not dead although you could not perceive in the woman any thing but the signs of a dead Child I had oftentimes brought the Lady to bed and she still had very good Deliveries and very sound Children of a good colour so that I believing her to be of a sound constitution thought that if the Infant were dead Nature which was very strong in her would expel it in time convenient and that she should not be forced not having given any testimony of defect resolving also when her Reckoning was out if then Nature shewed it self weak that we would consult her Friends and Physicians Many of her Friends told me that they doubted that she was deceived in thinking her self to be with Child to which I answered that they might be confident that it was so In brief she was brought to bed sixteen weeks after the fright which she had Now here ariseth a great doubt whether the Child died at the hour of her being scared by reason that it did not move in all that time A reason that the Child was not dead may be because that the Gentlewoman had not her milk till within three weeks after and yet I cannot but think that it died at the same time for certainly by that fright the vital spirits were ravished from it and the blood of the Arteries retired to the heart of the Mother not being distributed to the Infant but at the good pleasure of Nature the course of which being stopped it retired to its first source through which the Child suffering a suffocation gave a violent motion and now after the fright was come to her self and that Nature would have returned to finish her work she was not deceived because the vital faculties of the Infant were extinct and notwithstanding all this the Mother not ceasing to restrain the menstrual blood as she was accustomed that finding it self stopped and still increasing without that use made of it that was wont it made a reflux to the Breasts which flowed down again in five or six days for the Infant coming to decrease in the womb now way was made for them which came not down for all that but in the Delivery and after which was in this manner At the end of the sixteenth week after the fright she had pains in the night she thinking to endure them well enough 'till morning in the morning caused me to be sent for I came to her finding with her a Physician and sundry others of her acquaintance The Physician that expected me had ordered a Clyster to give it her if I thought it to the purpose I found her pale cold and yet in a sweat with so little pulse that I esteemed her dead I touched her and found she had been in Travail which had been too long neglected I called presently for a plain silver dish into which I squeez'd the juice of half a Citron and set it upon a Chafing dish of coals being warmed I caused her to take it this restored Nature a little and stirred up her pains and then I assisted her notwithstanding some of the waters ran down After her first throw the legs and thighs of the Child came forth Now finding the Infant to be dead and seeing that she was troubled with no more throws I was afraid of drawing it forth for fear it might be rotten I did give her a Clyster without moving her the force of which bringing the Child away she was delivered of a dead Infant all over of a leaden colour without any ill vapour the Secondine sound and fair as you shall see her purgations as clear as could be and she had as good and as happy a Lying in as any woman in the World all which time she had not the appearance of any Milk at all Hence we may admire the effects of Nature which are wonderful But in such cases Women must be sure in due time and place for if a Woman do resist her pains and doth not put her self in a right posture she runs a great hazard of her Life A second Observation of a Woman that had been in Travail nine days BEing called to the Labour of a Woman that had been in Travail nine or ten days of whom there was little hope I went and there found the
I excused the passion and impatience of friends but I would not do any thing against my duty for complacency a fault that is soon committed but not so easily repented of This Woman was pretty long as most Women are of their first Children in which time her husband altogether impatient and seeing her to doubt the report of the Midwives Therefore said he here is a Chirurgeon hard by who may be sent for to resolve the doubt of the Midwives he sent for him just about the hour that the Woman was to be brought to bed The Chirurgeon when he came saw that the Child was ready to come forth The Midwives who had given way to the Chirurgeon thinking to take their place again as soon as he had touched her to make his report were deceived for he seeing the business ready to be done told her Husband that it was necessary for him to operate but that he would proceed with so much industry that he would not only bring forth a sound and a lusty child but moreover that he would render his wife also into a safe condition The Midwives when they would have spoken were put to silence The Gentlewoman was presently delivered and he stayed but a little while to receive his reward Thus the Midwives that had attended long and all the while of the Travail were dispised and put off and the Chirurgeon extolled and praised and well rewarded with several most obliging and courteous invitations About a year after he was entertained upon the former score like a Prince the hour of her Labour came again and the Gentleman was gone to visit some of his friends having such a confidence in the Chirurgeon that he set his mind at rest for any danger The Labour of this child was not like the Labour of the other child for it came with the feet foremost and when the whole body was come forth the head could not be got forth He had brought with him no instruments thinking that this Delivery would have been like the other but seeing himself at a stand he sent to a Chirurgeon not far off for an Istrument in the mean time he sent into the kitchen for a Ladle with a hook at the end thereof to draw forth the child He drew it so well that he drew away the life of the child and without seeking any further for any body to saddle his horse or bidding any body farewell he fled his wayes This may be an instruction to those that are so ready to entertain Mountebanks and Empericks than whom there are no men more prodigal of the life of another for money Of a Woman that because she would not be ruled in her Lying in died I Was one day called to the Labour of a woman which had good Deliveries of her Sons and Daughters at their due time although her Deliveries of Boys were always more difficult than those of her Daughters being come to her I found her walking in the Chamber with her leggs bare in a season that was not over-hot I caused her to be put into her bed to warm her again but she would by no means endure it although I prayed her she was angry with me and told me This was not the rule to be constrained The Mistress and the Nurse combined against me the night approached the waters being come down I feared the ill success of this business that her disease would be irrecoverable by reason of her self-will'dness I desired her husband to use his endeavour but he could do no more with her than I about midnight I prayed her to go to bed again and to warm her self and unless she would do so I could do nothing She told me I understood nothing in respect of a certain Surgeon who when she had such a kind of Labour before only toucht her with his finger and delivered her and that she would have him I was content and so she sent for him He came very confidently but his work was not at so easie a pass as formerly he put a good large Table-Napkin before him trussing it up to his elbows saying he was as able to deliver her as before She would no more see me after his arrival the Surgeon to whom I represented after his arrival all that I had understood and seen and the fear which I had of her told me that all would be well At day break a neighbour of mine calling me away I desired her Husband to let me go but he was unwilling unless I would promise to come again which I did and as soon as the door was open one of the servants told me another Midwife was sent for Her Husband desired me again that since the Chyrurgeon failed of his skill I would use my skill but it was too late for the Chyrurgeon left them and the Woman died See here how ill a thing it is to be opinionated for I could easily have delivered her if she would have been ruled by me Of certain Women that bear Children and lie in before their time And others at their full time who grow big and full of humours which causeth the death of the Child presently after their Delivery their Children being nourished in their bellies like fish only with water I Knew a Gentlewoman who had Laid-in three times but yet none of her Children lived I desired her to take a Physician that might give advice both to her and me and to order her some remedies and a government of diet to keep her from suffering the like accidents for time to come We chose a Physician who prescribed certain Tablets or Trochisques to take from the time she began to grow big until the time of her Delivery twice a week as also to take the water of Indian Bul-rush and of Sarsaparilla to mix in her drink or broth as often as she would having a due regard to the heat of her blood She observed every tittle of his directions which made her to bear a Son alive sound and healthful She continued these Remedies four years together but the next time she grew big with Child she thought that Nature of â—t self would be sufficient I counselled her to the contrary but she hearkned not so that when her time came she was brought to bed of a dead Child I shall give you the Receipt of the Tablets and of the water for the benefit of Women that are subject to an ill Delivery by reason of the great quantity of water which hindereth the Child from turning in the Womb The Water is made in this manner Take two pints or two pints and a half of water put therein half an ounce of the root of Indian Bul-rush and an ounce of Sarsaparilla put this in the drink and let it infuse one night mix it with the drink or else drink it pure The Tablets are made after this fashion Take Mace Saunders Rhubarb Pearl and Coral Sena of each 25 grains with one ounce and half of Sugar let every