Melancholye whych humours are called y e sonnes of the Elementes because they be complexioned lyke the four elementes For lyke as the ayre is hote and moyste so is the bloud hote and moyst And as fyer is hote and dry so is choler hote drye And as water is colde and moist so is phlegme colde and moiste And as the yearth is colde and dry so melaÌ„choly is colde and dry Whereby it apereth that there be nyne complexions Whereof .iiii be symple y t is to wete hote colde moyst and dry and .iiii. coÌ„plexions compounde that is hote and moyst which is the complexion of the ayre and of blood Hote dry whiche is the complexion of the fyre and of cholere Colde and moist which is the coÌ„plexcion of the water of phlegme and colde and dry that is the complexion of earth and of melancholie The nynth complexion is temperate neyther to hote nor to colde nor to moyst nor to drye whych yet is a thing very seldome sene amonge men After the phisicions the sayde foure humours gouerne rule euery one in his place and enduce meÌ„ to be of the complexions folowyng ¶ The complexion of the phlegmatyke Phlegme enclyneth a man to be well fourmed a sleper dul of vnderstandyng full of spattle full of coloure ¶ The coÌ„plexcions of the sanguyne Blood causeth one to be full of fleshe liberall amyable curtyse merye inuentyue bolde lecherous of red coloure ¶ The coÌ„plexcions of the cholerike Cholere causeth a maÌ„ to be hastye enuyous couetous subtyle cruell a watcher prodigall leane and of yelowe coloure ¶ The complexions of the melancholyke Melancholy maketh one Solytarye Soft spirited Fearfull Heauye Curyous Enuious Couetous Blacke of coloure ¶ These be the foure humours wherof the bodyes are compounded euery one of them hath a special dominioÌ„ in respect of al the other according to the age that is to say from a mannes natiuitie til he come to .xxv. yeres the bloud hath most power and from that time to the yeare of his age .xxxv. raygneth the Choler for then commethe heate into the vaynes and the choler begynneth to aryse and be strong Then coÌ„meth myddle age and bryngeth forthe melancholye an humoure colde and dry and hath his endurauÌ„ce tyl fyfty yeres or ther about at which tyme all the humours of the body begynne to diminyshe and the naturall heate by lytle and lytle dothe abate And theÌ„ succedeth olde age vnto deth in the which age phlegme hath y e priÌ„cipal power and dominion Wherfore it shalbe necessarye for al that be of y e age to coÌ„fort their bodyes with some natural heate and meates of good noryshyng as yolkes of egges potched good and yonge fleshe wheate bread good wyne and all suche thynges as engendre good bloud and spirites whereof we entende by the sufferaunce of God to declare more aboundauntly hereafter ¶ Here followeth the descripcion of inwarde and outwarde diseases wyth the moste holsome and expert remedies for the cure therof appropriat to euery membre thoroughout the body The fyrste chapter of the sickenesse and remedyes of the heed HEad ache chaunceth often times of diuers and sondry causes as of bloud cholere fleâ—â—e or melancholy or of ventositye and sometimes of heat of the sunne or of to great cold of y e aire Ye maye knowe heade ache when it commeth of bloude for in the face and eyes there appeareth a darke redenes prickyng and heauines with heat Remedye Ye must let hym bloude on the head veine on that side that the peine is on then laye vpon the place oyle of roses vineger and rose water or a bag with roses sprinkeled with rose water And here is to be noted as wel iÌ„ this cause as all other that yf his belly be harde and bounde fyrst ye must geue him an easye glister or elles halfe an ounce of Cassia newly drawen out of the cane or some other easye laxatyue to prouoke the duety of the womb els al applicacions of medicines wyll bee nothyng worth at all One maie know heade ache that procedeth of cholere when in the face ther is a clere rednes enclining somewhat towarde yelowe holownesse of y e iyes the mouth drye and hote And sometymes bytternesse small reste greate heate with sharpe paine chiefâ—y on the ryght syde of the head ¶ Remedye Ye muste geue hym morne and euen to drinke sirupe of violettes or pomegranades with a meane draught of endiue water in a glasse or of comin water sodden and cooled agayne And in stead of these sirupes ye maye drynke water of endiue succorye purcelane nenuphar myngled together or one of them by them self two or .iii. daies at euenyng and morning Then geue a draÌ„me of pillule sine quibus at night to bedwarde or about midnight the day folowing kepe you iÌ„ your chaÌ„ber In stede of those pilles it is good euery morniÌ„g to take an houre afore suÌ„ne a medicine to drynke y t shall be made of halfe an ounce of Succo rosarum mixt with two ounces of water of endiue In steade of the saied succo rosarum ye may take halfe an ounce of diaprunis laxatiue ye must take hede in gyuyng suche purgacions that the pacient be stroÌ„g for if he be weake ye may gyue hym but the halfe of y e sayd pylles or of the other laxatyues And yf in diminishyng the quantitie of the sayde medicines it worketh not with the pacient as it shuld it is conuenieÌ„t to gyue hym a common glister ¶ An other remedy for the same peyne Ye must laye theron a lynnen clothe moysted in rose water plantayne water morel water and vinegre or elles take the iuyce of lettuce and roses a litle vineger and warme it together and dippe therin a linnen clothe and laye it to the payne An other Ye must take the whytes of .ii. egges wyth rose water and beate it well togyther and wyth towe or flaxe lay it to y e greued place Also ye must shaue his heed and mylke thereon womans mylke that nourysheth a wenche or wasshe hys heed wyth warme water wherein haue bene sodde vine leaues sage floures of water lilies roses Also it is necessary to wash his feete legges wyth the sayde water so that the pacient haue no reume for if there be reumatike matters ye oughte nether to shaue his heed wash his legges nor to lay any colde thing or moist to his heed Ye maye knowe that fleume is cause of the peine in the heed when ye fele coldnesse with great heuinesse speciallye in the hyndre parte when one spytteth often and hath his face lyke sunne brent ¶ Remedye Ye must drynke .iii. or .iiii. morninges sirupe of sticados with water of fenel or sirupe of wormewood with a decoction of sauge and maiorym Then ye must pourge the heade from the sayde fleume wyth pillule cochie and wyth pilles of agarici or pillule auree made with one of the sayde sirupes fyue in a dramme and
warme water vp to y e hanches yf the peyne come of cold ye must annoiÌ„t his belly with oyle of bayes and gosegrese For the wyndy colyke If it be winde make a glister of new milke wyth a lytle oyle and the yolke of an egge for it is very good Also it is good to lette him drynke a dramme of hiera picra simplex wyth .ii. ounces of water of cardo benedictus or purcelane or wormewood and to make a plaister of leeke leaues fryed in oile vinegre and layed vpon the bellye Lyke warde the backe Also nephretica is paynefuller afore meat the colicke is euer more greuous after And often y e colicke chauÌ„ceth sodenlie but nephretica coÌ„trarie for commonlye it commeth by litle litle for euermore before one shal fele paine of the backe with difficultie of vrine Item there is more difference for the colicke sheweth vrynes as it were coloured but nephretica in the begynning is cleare and whyte like water and after waxeth thycke and then appeareth in the botome of the vessel lyke red sande or grauel Remedie for peyne of the reynes YE muste vse thynges aperitiue to cause you make water but afore ye ought to loce y e belly in taking an ounce of cassia an houre before meate â–ª but yf your bellie he hard bound ye must take a glister made as hereafter foloweth â–ª before ye take thâ— sayde câ—ssiâ— A glister for nephretica passio Take of march mallowe rootes two ounces mallowes violettes beetes march mallowe leaues floures of camomylle and mellilote of eche a haÌ„dfull melon seede and anyse seede of eche halfe an ounce wheat branne an handful and decocte it and take therof halfe a pounde and distemper in it an ounce of cassia an ounce of course suger .ii. ounces of oyle of violettes an ounce of oyle of lilies make a glyster In stede thereof ye maye take cowes mylke wyth two egge yolkes in maner of a glyster And it is to be noted that in suche a disease the glystre muste be greate in quantitie or els ye shulde make wrestynge and roumblyng in the bellye whiche shulde be an occasion of more â—aine After this operacioÌ„ if the paine be not apeased ye must gyue another glister after the operacioÌ„ of which the patieÌ„t ought to go into some bath vpâ— to the nauyl wherein muste be sodden mallowes marche mallowes beetes pellitary lyneseed fenugreke floures of camomil with mellilote al put in a bagge in the sayd water â—ubbe hym wyth it and at hys goyng out of the sayd bath ye must take two ouÌ„ces of sirupe of mayden heare radishe with iii. ounces of the decoccion of lyquirice Moreouer after the sayde bath ye muste â—aye vpon the paine a â—ultes made of herbes and floures with one of almondes being in y e said bagge .ii or iii. morniÌ„ges take â–ª v. or â—i ounces of y e broth of cicers sodden wyth lycorice or els drinke water of â—itory of â—esses or of rotes aperiâ— the which waters are very good for to purge the grauel and the stone â–ª 〈…〉 a verye good electuary for the skins â–ª â—alled electuarium ducis or iustinum philantropos or liontripon yf one take a draÌ„me or two after operaâ—ion of a glister or oâ— cassia or a pille 〈◊〉 ante cibâ— and after to drinke oâ—e of the sayde waters or elles a litle white wyne warmed ¶ Regiment aswel for the colyke as for the reynes of the backe HE muste flye froÌ„ al euil qualities of the ayre as wynde raine great heate and greate colde speciallye to kepe him from warming the râ—nes agaynst the fyre nor to heate it by any other meanes Also he muste abstaine from great repletion at one meale and to long abstinence from meate for all these â—ille the body ful of yl humours Also sleape not on the daye specially after meate nor lye not on the romes when ye are aslepe And ye ought to eate no â—altâ—ysh noâ— no bâ—efe nor other grosse meates Likâ— wise one ought for to beware 〈…〉 â—oâ—les bredde vp in the water spiceâ—â— pastrye and bread not very wel leuenâ—d â–ª specially tartes cakes other pastiâ— made of floure But aboue al ye muste bewar of white meates as milke chese rawe frutes hard egges as moch as is possible kepe your selfe froÌ„ yre enuye melancoly other lyke affeccioÌ„s For the fluxe of the wombe IN al fluxes of the â—elly cause y e excremeÌ„tes to be dulye serched for yf the disease be suche that the meat commeth out euen as it was receiued or not half digested y e sayde fluxe is called lienteria Yf great aboundauÌ„ce of watery humours haue theyr issue by lowe the sayde fluxe is named diarthea which is as moch to saye as fluxe humorall And yf bloode or matter appeare with the excrementes in the syckenesse then they call it dissenteria which is a gret disease and a daungerous for to cure Remedy for the fluxe lienteria â–ª FOorasmuch as this flux commeth for y e most part of great debilitie of vertue reteÌ„tiue of y e stomacke for y e great moistnes of y e same it is good to gyue y e sirupe of wormwood honye of roses takiÌ„g of it with a spone or drynke thâ— wyth the water of betonye fenel and wormewood and yf it so be the paciente doe desyre to vomyte it wold be good for hym or let him take halfe an ounce of hiera simple wyth two ounces of water of wormwood and yf the pacient be strong ynough adde therto two drammes of diafinicon And after thys ye muste comforte the stomake wyth oyle of mastyke spike mynt wormwood or nardine or with a playster called cerotuÌ„ Galeni spred vpon lether and after layed vpon the stomake or make a bagge of wormewood myntes and maiorim dried laye it vpon the stomake In the mornyng take a lozenge of aromaticum rosatum and a lytle rinde of citron coÌ„fit and before euery meale take a morsel of conserua quynces Remedy for the fluxe humoral called diarthea THe sayde fluxe oughte not to be restrayned afore the .xiiii. daie yf nature be not very moch enfebled And somtyme it coÌ„meth of hote causes as of cholere and then one ought to giue vnto the pacient to drynke afore hys meate syrupe of ribes syrupe of roses or syrupe of quinces wyth smythes water and in y e stede of those sirupes â–ª ye maye make a iulep thus A iulep for the fluxe humorall Take rosewater buglosse and plantayne euerye one halfe a pounde of al the saunders two drammes and with a quartroÌ„ and an halfe of sugre make a iulep In the morniÌ„g two houres afore meat it is good to giue the pacieÌ„t olde conserue of roses or a dramme of trociskes of roses after he hath dronke one of the sayde syrupes or of iulep of roses wyth a lytle of smythes water wherof the pacient ought to drynke at euery tyme when he is a thyrst Yf in the
sayd fluxe ther be egre matter and the strength of the pacieÌ„t any thyng constaunt ye maye minister the â—aâ—atorie that hereafter ensueth Take redde roses barly plantayne of euery one a handful seth them and in the streynyng adde .ii. ounces of oyle of roses one ounce of honey of roses and the yolke of an egge and giue it in the maner of a glister Sometyme it is expedient to take a medicine by the mouth and it is made as thus A medicine for the fluxe Take the ryndes of myrabolane citrine bakeÌ„ one dramme reubarbe a litle dryed vpon a tile halfe a dramme syrupe of quinces one ounce water of plantaine .iii. ounces myngle al togyther and lette the pacient drynke theÌ„ foure houres before meate thaÌ„ giue him a glister retentiue made as thus A glyster for the fluxe Take oyle of roses of quinces of mastike of euerye one thre ounces boâ—e armoniak in pouder .ii. draÌ„mes meddle al togither giue it as a glyster Another Take the iuce of plantayne of popye of bursa pastoris and oyle of quinces of euery one .iii. ounces myngle them togyther and giue it for a glister And if the bowels be excoriat ye shal giue thys peculiar remedy Take halfe one pounde of mylke the water wherein gaddes of steale hath ben quenched y e iuce of plantaine and oile of quinces of euery one .ii. ounces bole armenye one draÌ„me goates tallowe one ouÌ„ce and make them in a glister but without vpon the stomake ye muste laye thys oyntmente that here foloweth An oyntment for the fluxe Take oyles of roses quinces mirtilles of eche an ounce oyle of mastik halfe an ounce pouder of coral nuttes of cipresse of euery one a dramme myngle all wyth waxe and make an oyntmeÌ„t Here is to be noted that the glisters that are gyuen for to stoppe a fluxe must be very litle in quantitie Ye maye heale the fluxe of disâ—enteria wyth gyuyng thynges before declared for the fluxe humorall and take afore your repast .ii. drammes of coÌ„serue of quinces or of marmelade of quinces And he ought to drinke water wherin hath bene quenched gaddes of stele ye must auoyde diuersitie of meates and geue your selfe to ease and to quiet and sleape a greate while And it is good to vse grewel clene barlye almon mylke with a litle amidum â–ª and set ventoses vpon the bellye withoute cutting whiche thynge is also good in al fluxes of the body If the saide fluxe humorall procedeth of fleume it shall appeare of the excrementes y t are watry and flegmatike and than ye ought to geue .iii. or .iiii. morninges sirupe of wormewood or of mint after purgacion as is here folowyng A purgacion for the fluxe humoral Take .ii. draÌ„mes of mirabolanes dried on a tile halfe a scrupule of agarike in trociske halfe an ounce of sirupe of mynt or .ii. ouÌ„ces of water of bawme and make a pocion that shal be receyued .iii. or foure dayes afore meate If ye wyll make a iulep take water of mynte and of bawme of euery one halfe a pounde suger a quarterne and make a iulep of the whiche one maye drynke euenynge and mornynge after meat euerye tyme a draughte Euerye mornyng it is good to take a lozenge of the electuary that foloweth ¶ A noble electuary for the fluxe Take pouder of diagalanga a dramme and a halfe of redde coral and mastik of euery one a scruple trociskes of terra sigiliata halfe a dramme the barkes of citrons comfit and quinces of euery one thre drammes suger dissolued in water of mintes .iiii. ounces make an electuarye Oyles of wormewood minte and of narde and mastike are verye holsome to annoynt withal the bellye and the stomake for the saide fluxe And the thynges declared of the flux lienteria be very good in this case tâ—king euer after meat a morsel of marmalade Redde wyne is verye good in this fluxe to drinke at meate with the water of a smyth and likewyse aâ— spyces are good for thesame purpose ¶ Medicines to restraine the fluxe of whatsoeuer cause it be TAke the peysil of an harte and drie it into pouder drinke it The water of oken buddes or the verye acornes dried and made in pouder and dronken in redde wine is very good Item the mawe of a yonge leuerette with the iuyce of plantaine is excedinge profytable ¶ The tenth chapter of diseases of the matrice FYrst againste superfluous flux of y e mother in the which ye must consyder whether it do come of to greate quantitye of bloud and then it is good for to open the veine saphena abstaine from al thinges that multiplye the bloude as egges wine and fleshe Or whether it commeth of cholere then ye muste receiue a litle sirupe of roses pomegranates or ribes with water of plantain Than purge y e choler y t geueth such sharpnes to y e bloud by .x. drammes of trifera sarracenica wyth two ounces of plantayn water or the medicine of reubarbe wrytten in the treatise of the fluxe humorall After purgacion ye maye geue euery morning a lozenge of triasandaly or a dramme of trosciskes of roses in pouder after drinke twoo ounces of plantayne water And yf suche fluxe of the matrice happen of the watrinesse of bloude geue her to drinke foure or .v. morninges hony of roses with a litle water of wormwod afterward purge her with a dramme and a half of agarike in trosciskes and halfe an ounce of trifera sarasenica myxte with water of minte and of wormewood Ye may know the causes of the sayd fluxe by annointing a threde or cloute in the saide bloud for if it hath the coloure of vermilon it sygnifyeth that the flux commeth of to much bloud If it appere a litle yelowe it sygnyfyeth that the disease commeth of y e subtilytye and sharpenes of the bloude ouercome with choler And if it hath a coloure like the water in whiche newe flesshe is wasshed it betokeneth the bloude is much watrye And after ye haue purged the principal cause of the dysease youre seconde intencion shalbe by and by to staunche the saide issue Wherin also one thyng is to be noted y t yf nature be accustomed to auoid any superfluites by continual course of the saide flux it would perchauÌ„ce be inconuenient for to stop it wherefore yf ye see no ieopardye ye maye restrayne the said flux this wise ¶ Remedy for to stoppe the sayde flux Take trociskes of white amber and make them in pouder geue a draÌ„me euery morning and anon after drinke an ounce or .ii. of water of plantayne In stedde of these trociskes ye maye make a pouder of sanguis draconis bole armeni white amber and red corall drinkynge one dramme thereof with plantaine water as is aforesaid ¶ An other medicine to staunche the sayde fluxe Take two ounces of olde conserue of roses of the seede of plantaine twoo drammes saÌ„guinis draconis bole armeny of euerye one a dramme and
scruple of gynger halfe an ounce of suger a lytle whyte wyne mixt all together and drynke it in the mornyng twyse a weeke warme and renewe it euery thre wekes ¶ For an vlcered face through wormes Ye must fyrste mundifie the deade fleshe wyth Vnguentum egyptiacum or the pouder called precipitatus and for the perfecte curacion ye muste dry it well wherfore it is good to wasshe the place often wyth alume water put therin lynte and yf there be great moistnes at the time of desiccation ye must dippe the same lynte in vnguentum apostoloruÌ„ or ceraseos with a litle of the oyntmeÌ„t y t foloweth which ye maye safely applie from the beginning to the ende of y e cure for it hath vertue to clense and incarnate with a gentle mundificacion and dryeng ¶ A singuler oyntment for wormes that matter Take oyle of lyllyes oile of linseed ana ounces .iii. oyle of roses oile of myrtylles ana ounces .ii. litarge of golde and syluer and redde lead ana i. ounce diaquilon white with gummes iiii ounces goates tallowe hogges grece of eche two ouÌ„ces a halfe blacke pytche and colophonye of eche ii ounces of the iuce of houÌ„destonge â–ª iiii ounces Seeth al togyther til they be blacke and the iuyce be cleane consumed then streyne it thorow a thycke canuaâ—e and after seeth it againe til it be exceding blacke in colour and then adde to it cleare turpeÌ„tine .iii. ounces guÌ„me oppoponax .ii. ouÌ„ces an halfe white waxe as much as shal suffice to make a plaister not ouer hard put the turpeÌ„tine oppoponax in when ye take it froÌ„ y e fyre This is an excelleÌ„t plaister also both for wouÌ„des vlcers For the same It is very good to lay vpon them the herbe called houndstong staÌ„ped with a litle hony ¶ Regyment or diete for the same sicknes ¶ The pacient in al diseases of y e face must endure huÌ„ger as much as is possible and eate not much at ones Also he muste holde his head vpryghte and slepe not on his knees nor elbowes nor wyth hys face bowed downe Also he must forbeare much laughynge speakynge and great anger ¶ For the eyes Hereafter foloweth diuers medicines for the eyes whyche are the windowes of the mynde for both ioy and anger and the moost of our affectioÌ„s are seene knowen openlie throughe them and they are ordeined and made to lyghten al the body wher vnto nature hath geuen browes and eye lyddes to defend them and kepe them in safetye and the better to resist thiÌ„ges contrarye and hurtfull vnto them Yet notwythstandyng besyde many other chauÌ„ces there happeneth soÌ„tymes a debilitye in the syght which must be holpen as herafter foloweth Take fenell verueyne celydone rue eyebryght and roses of euery one of them a lyke muche and distylle them as ye wold distille rosewater and vse a litle therof in your eyes both in the mornynge when ye go to bedde ¶ A water proued to clarifye the dymnes of the syght ¶ Take the iuyce of fenell of celydonye rue and eyebryght of eche .ii. ouÌ„ces hony an ounce and a halfe aloes tutye and sarcocolle of eche halfe an ounce the galle of a capon cheken or cocke two drammes nutmygges cloues and safron of eche a dramme suger candy .vi. drammes put al in a leÌ„bike of glasse distille it And of this water put in your eies ones iÌ„ the day And if ye could gette the liuer of a he goate and mixt wyth the said thinges in the distyllacion the water wil be of muche greater vertue and all moste wyth out comparison For the same Ye must vse euery daye to eate nutmygges and to take ones in a weke a mirabolane condyte For the same Take a pie and burne her and beat her to pouder and mingle it with fenel water and put it in your eies Also water of younge pyes stilled is verye good Lykewise water of rotten apples put .ii. or .iii. droppes in y e eies helpeth very muche A singuler water for diseases in the eyes and to clarifye the syght Take the grene walnuttes huskes and al from the tre with a feawe walnut leaues and distylle therof a water to droppe within your eyes Pylles good for the syght The pylles sine quibus assagareth with trosciskes of agaryk and pillule lucis are excellente good to purge the brayne and comfort the syght For payne of the eyes Somtymes payne of the eyes commeth of bloud and then the vaines of the eyes are redde and swollen wherfore it is conuenient to be let bloud of the heade veine on the syde where the payne is For bloodeshoten eyes The bloode of a stockedoue or in lacke of it an other doue or pigeon dropped a litle in the eie and a wete cloute thereof layde vpon the same healeth bloodshoteÌ„ eies whether it be of stroke or any other cause Sometime the said peyne commeth of cholere then the pacieÌ„t feleth great heate sharpe prycking much peine commonly ther appeareth no gumme in the eyes and yf it do it is yelowe Therfore ye ought to giue him a purgacion purgyng cholere as hath bene sayde in the remedye of the head procedyng of the cause of cholere ¶ For swellynge of the eyes Take a quynce and seeth it in water tyl it be softe then pare it and bruse it myxe it wythe the yolke of an egge and the cromes of wheaten or white bread steped in the said water and put therto a litle womans milke and two peny weyght of safron braye them all togyther and lay it ouer the forehead and the eies Sometimes such paines chaunce because of fleume and theÌ„ the pacyente feleth greate heuynes in hys eyes wyth abundaunce of gummye matter or water descendyng into the eyes And in thys case ye must purge the fleume as it hathe bene said in the remedye of the heade greued by the excesse of fleume ¶ To resolue the gumme ye shall vse to washe your eyes often tymes wyth the iuyce of housleke otherwyse called senegrene And some tymes the same peyne coÌ„meth because of ventositye or winde and then the pacient feleth suche peynes as if one beat on his eare with an hammer for whych it is good to make a decoccioÌ„ of camomille floures mellilote fenell seed in water whyte wyne therein wette a foure double lineÌ„ cloth the licour wel pressed out laye it often vpon the eye Otherwhyles there chauÌ„ceth peine of the eyes because of exterior thiÌ„ges as of wynd duste or heate of the suÌ„ne and then it is mete to lay therto womannes mylke wel beaten with the whyte of an egge And sometyme the saide peyne coÌ„meth by percussion or strykynge and then ye muste droppe into the eie of y e bloud of a pigeons winge or of a partryche whyche bloud hath like vertue to take awaye spottes markes and rednes of the eyes For very great payne of the eyes Take an ounce and
a halfe of oyle of roses the yolke of an egge and a quarter of an ounce of barly floure a litle saffron mixe all together put it betwene two linnen clothes and lay it to the peyne An other Take of croÌ„mes of wheaten breade whyte an ounce and seeth it in nyght shade or morel water then myxe with the said bread .ii yolkes of egges oile of roses and camomil of eche an ouÌ„ce and an halfe muscilage of lineseede an ounce and vse it as is aforesayd An other Take syxe leaues of henbane roste them then beate them verye wel in a morter and laye them to the peyne For rednes of the eyes In the begynnyng of the rednes laye vpoÌ„ the eyes towe dypped in y e white of egges but let y e whites be wel beaten fyrste wyth rosewater or with plaÌ„tayne water An other Take redde roses and seeth them and let them be set warme to your eie Thys taketh awaye spottes of bloud that sometyme chaunceth in the eyes Also it is good for al diseases of the eyes And it is good for rednes of the eies that commeth by stryking or any suche vyolence If at any time there happen a spot or blemishe in the eye by a stroke ye muste lay to it by by towe wet in rosewater and in whytes of egges and after that the peine be mitigate ye muste lay a playstre vpon the eye made of a rawe egge barlye floure and the iuyce or muscilage of mallowes and then yf the eye be not holpen of the sayd bloud ye must laye to it a plaster both dissolutiue defensiue and partlye appeysyng the peine which must be made of whete floure y e iuice of mallowes mintes smalach and the yolke of an egge Of hardenesse that hath bene long in the eye Take a scruple of aloes succotrine melt it in water of celydony at y e fyre then receyue the fume of it and afterwarde wash the eie with fenel water An other Take poudre of cumyne myxt wyth waxe lyke a plaistre and laye it vpon the eye An other Take red roses sage rue celedonie of eche a lyke muche with a lytle salte and distill a water and putte therof a drop or two in your eye euenyng and mornynge In steade of that water it is good to take iuyce of verueine rue and a lytle rosewater For all rednesse of the eyes Take the bygnesse of a nut of white copperose and a scruple of yeros and poudre it and mixt it with a glasse ful of well water then putte two or thre droppes in your eyes For the same Water of strawburies made and put in the eye is good A singuler poudre that dryeth and taketh awaye rednesse of the eyes TAke tutie preparat an ouÌ„ce and timonie halfe an ounce perles two drammes red coral a dram and an halfe pouldre al these thinges verye fyne and kepe them in a box of tynne and vse it For to stoppe wateryng of the eyes MAke a plaister of poudre of mastike fyne frankensence boole armoniake and guÌ„me dragagante with whites of egges myxte together layde to the foreheade teÌ„ples Also it is good to set ventoses on the nape of the necke Also it is good to make a coâ—rie to put into the eyes as foloweth Take tutie preparat the stone called lapis hematites of ech a draÌ„me aloes halfe a draÌ„m perles and camphore of eche a scruple pouder them all very fine and myxe them in thre ouÌ„ces of water distilled of the knoppes of rooses and thereof make a collirie Also for to stoppe al humoures descendyng to the eyes these thynges aforesayde are verye good myxte wyth rayne water wherin olibanum or fraÌ„kenscence hath bene sodden ¶ For webbes of the eye IT maye bee casylye holpen in younge folkes but in aged persons it is veraye harde And in the begynnyng ye muste mollifye them with a decoction of the floures of camomyl mellilote cole leaues receiuyng the fume of the said decoction within the eyes and then put therin a litle pouder made with sugercandye sall gemme and egges shelles burnt and afterward distyl into them womans mylke with the decoction of fenugreke ¶ An other singuler receate for webbes in the eyes Take snayles with the shelles on and wash them eyght tymes and distil them iÌ„ a commune stillatory then take hares galles redde corall and sugercandye with the saide water dystylle them agayne and put euery mornyng and euenyng a droppe in your eye ¶ An other water This water is made of white coperose suger candy and rosewater with whites of egges that are sodden hard all streyned through a linnen cloth put into your eye after diner and all nyght to bedwarde Regiment for them that haue any sore eyes Ye must alwaye kepe youre belly lose and abstayne from fyre smoke wynde dust and ouer hote or colde ayre froÌ„ wepyng and longe readyng of a small letter from ouer long watchyng ouer muche drinkyng of wyne and eatinge late for al these are very noisome to y e eyes and syghte Also all euaporatiue thinges as onions lekes garlike mustard pease and beanes are very dauÌ„gerous Ye must kepe your fete cleane and forbeare the daye sleape Beholde grene thynges cleare water precious stones and to kepe you from loÌ„g holdyng downe youre face socoureth the syghte very muche and is verye good for the eyes Likewise vse meates of good quicke digestion as to eat senel often and after meat take coriander comfites prepaâ—ated and drinke not after them But aboue al kepe awai your handes for the rubbing of them maketh them worse and worse ¶ Remedie for dyseases of the eares TAke oyle of roses a litle vineger and put it into the eare theÌ„ make a bagge of camomill and mellilote and laye it thereunto ¶ For noyse and soundyng of the eares Take pullule cochie â–ª or fetide because the sounde procedeth of ventositye or of phlegme and before ye take the sayde pylles it is good to drynke thre ounces of fenell water .ii. houres before meat .iiii. or .v. dayes After the operacion of the sayd pylles ye muste dippe a tente in oyle of rue castor or of salte with the iuice of lekes and often in the mornyng fastynge to holde hys eare ouer the warme decoction of maiorim rue wormewood camomil and mellilote ¶ For peyne in the eares Gose grece wyth a lytle honye swageth the paynes of the eares ¶ Also the chestwormes sodden in oyle of roses vpon hoate asshes in the rynde of a pomegranate and dropped in the eares ¶ Item oyle of almondes specially of the bitter almondes hoate ¶ Item if there be water in the eares it shall bee hadde out with a litle gose grece and the iuyce of onyons ¶ Also earth wormes with gose grece soden is good for payne in the eares Item an adders haine sodden in wine and y e eare bathed in it a litle thereof put into the payne is good to take
Take diayris symple eat a lozeng of thesame at morne and also at night An other remedye for horcenesse of a long continuaunce Take raysons fygges suger cinamome and cloues of euery one a litle Seeth them in good wine of the which ye shal geue to drinke morning and eueninge .ii. ounces at a tyme except he hath a feuer For the same It is good to take morning and euenyng a sponeful of the syrupe of iuâ—bes myxte with a roote of liquirice in maner of aloc If with the sayd horcenes there descend aboundauÌ„ce of water to y e mouth it is good to make an electuarye of halfe diayris and halfe diadragantum and to vse it firste and last after perfumyng wyth stoupes of flaxe fumed with frankinseÌ„ce mastike sandrake and storax calamite laide vpon the head warme Remedye for the cough Take ysope great raysins and fygges of eche a litle handefull licorice one ounce boyle them in water til the thyrd part be wasted then geue it him for to drinke twyse a day in the morning two houres before meate and at nyghte one houre beefore supper and immediatlye after it is good to eate a lozenge of diayris or diapenidion If ye wil haue it stronger put to them in the decoction a lytle coole woortes anyse and fenell with the sedes of nettelles of eche two drammes An other remedie Take sugercandy white pilles dyayris diadragagant of euerye one .i. ounce licorice .ii. draÌ„mes make a pouâ—er and let hym eate therof a sponful mornyng and euening and drinke after it three ounces of water of Isope or of scabious with suger or without suger In stede of those waters ye may take the broth of redde colewoortes wythout salte An other remedye Take sirupe of liquirice and of ysope and drinke it euen and morne wyth a ptisane or one of y e same sirupes with a sponefull of ptisane is good An other Take pouder of diayris simple and liquirice of eche a dramme weighte with foure ounces of suger make an electuarye to be eaten fyrste and laste and after meate An other It is good to take loc sanum with a stycke of liquirice at the coughynge and after meate And there is an other loc called loc de pino as good at all times as y e other is And it is good to annoynt the breast mornyng and euenynge wyth oyle of lylyes swete almons and maye butter without salt Here is to be noted that commonly y e coughe procedeth of colde humours that greueth the longes and for that cause all thynges the whiche be hote swete and do poruoke spittel are very good and holsome for thesame as bee the thynges afore rehearsed And sometyme it procedeth of heat theÌ„ it is knoweÌ„ by the great alteration or feuer then ye must forbyd the pacient drinkyng of all wines and to vse the thinges y t hereafter foloweth Remedy against the coughe comming of a hote cause Take syrupe of violettes and of iuiubes and drynke thereof morninge eueninge with a litle ptisane sodden For thesame It is good to take fyrste and laste a lozenge of diadragagant afterward to drynke a draught of good ptisane A good receite agaynst the coughe Take the rote of Enula campana horehounde holihock of eche a lyke moch seeth them altogyther in white wyne wyth a dosen of fatte fygges a litle liquirice drinke of it a draught euerye daye twyse ¶ Regiment or dyet for them that haue the cough Ye must abstaine froÌ„ vinegre veriuce all salte meates frutes and rawe herbes fyshe lymons grosse meates and to muche repletion Also ye maye drinke no wyne betwene meales and beware of daye slepe and specially after meate The wynde the colde and much talkynge are verye vnnaturall for y e coughe and so is all laboure aswell of the bodye as of the mynde and some tyme it is good to holde your wyndeâ— lytle and let it go agayne ¶ Remedyes agaynste shortnes of the wynde SHortnes of the winde procedeth often tymes of fleume that is coughe and claÌ„mishe hangyng vpon y e longes or stopping the condites of y e same being in the holowenes of the breste or of catarrous humours y t droppeth downe into the longes and therby coÌ„meth straitnesse in drawing of the breth which is called of phisicions dispnoca or asthma when y e pacient can not bend his necke down for drede of suffocacioÌ„ it is called orthopnoca For euery one of these diseases ther be very holsome medicines declared here afore ¶ The receyte for Asthma Take an ounce of great raisins picked froÌ„ the kernelles two figges the meat of a date dry isope maydenhere licorice and the longes of a foxe wasshed in wyne water of scabiouse of euery one a dramme penidies .ii. ouÌ„ces with sirup of licorice let al be iÌ„ corporated make a loc to eat a good while after meate wyth a sticke of lycorice ¶ An other receyte Take horehounde maydenhere and ysope of euery one a haÌ„dful liquirice dates fygges seed of smalache and of fenel of euery one half an ounce boile them in a pinte of water and an halfe tyl the thyrde parte be consumed After gyue hym the sayde decoccion to drinke a good draught euery morning two houres afore meat And before it or incoÌ„tinently after it it is good to take asmoche as a chesnut of conserue of colewortes or a lozeng of diaysopi or diairis SalomoÌ„is Also loc de pulmone vulpis is excedynge good for the sayde disease ¶ An ointmeÌ„t for shortnes of breath Take .ii. ounces of oile of swete almoÌ„des one of maye butter vnsalted a lytle saffron and of newe waxe make an oyntment wherewyth ye shall annoynte the brest morne and euen ¶ Regiment Considering y e sayde disease commeth of to greate aboundaunce of fleume in the loÌ„ges it is good to obserue the thinges that are shewed in y e remedyes of the cough And to dwell in a dry place farre from water pooles or marishes and to slepe in a moyste chaÌ„bre in the whyche ye muste haue a fyre of wood without smoke The bread must be light and pleasaunt for sour bread browne bread and crustes are to be auoided Also ye may eate no pease benes nuttes chestnuttes nor any thing that stoppeth or engendreth wynde Fysshe rosted vpon the grydyron may well be suffred for they be not so euil Hulled barly ryse broth of colewoortes and broth of an old cocke with Isope saffron are speciall good meate for the longes and so are fatte figges raysins of alican dates graynes of y e pyne pignolate and swete almondes Greate mouinges and chafynges and sodaine laboure is verye euyl yet moderat exercise afore meate is good and profytable Rennynge anger and such other passions that enflame y e hert are in thys case vtterly to be auoyded ¶ Remedyes for the pthisycke PThisis is an vlceration of the longes by the which al the body falleth into consuÌ„ption in suche wyse that it wasteth al saue
pacient a smalle draught .ii or .iii. houres afore meate The fourth Chapiter of the weakenes of the harte WEakenesse or feblenes of harte is caused when the bodye fayleth his vertue vital wythout anye euideÌ„t cause â–ª or wheÌ„ the bodye is consumed waxeth out of coloure and that the operacions vitall are weake wythoute sensible hurtynge of any other meÌ„bre but the harte And it maye chaunce of an aposteme for the whyche there is no maner remedy for al apostemacion â—f the harte is mortal And debilitye â—f the hart may come of heat accedental which one may knowe when there is great heat in the breast vehemeÌ„te thirst is queÌ„ched better in drawing cold ayre theÌ„ in drinking cold water Remedye Geue hym y t hath a feble hert redy to faint ether for feuer or for extreme heate the weyght of a frenche crowne of trosciske of caÌ„phore with wyne of pomegranades laye vpon his breast towarde the lefte syde a sendal or linnen water of roses purcelane succorye sorelle Moreouer the pacieÌ„t ought to smel thynges colde and swete as dryed roses water lilies violettes and vinegre of roses Also it is good to take an infusion or laxe of rubarbe ordeyned of som good phisicion after the whyche it shall be good to applye vpon the lefte pappe a lynnen cloth dipped in plaÌ„taine water roses sorell and a lytle vinegre For tremblyng of the hart wythout a feuer a remedye The paciente muste take .ii. drammes of the electuary of diamargariton calidum and the thyrde part of electuarium de gemmis then drinke .ii. or .iii ounces of water of buglosse bawme mixt togyther An other remedye Take mastyke lignum aloes cloues cinamome nutmigges and cubebes of eche a scruple pilles of citrons halfe a dramme doronici romani and perles of ech .xv. graynes basile seede ten graynes amber grece and muske of ech two graines with coÌ„serued buglosse or colewoorts and sucket of citrons of eche halfe an ounce make an electuarye wyth .iiii. ounces of suger dissolued in white wyne and buglosse water and vse of thesame euery mornyng .ii. drammes and drynke a lytle good wyne after it ¶ Another remedy Take water of buglosse bawme and borage of all three together a pounde of white wine halfe a pounde pouder of cinamome cloues and nutmigges of eche two drammes mingle them al wel together and then heate it a litle and dippe a linnen cloth in it or elles a scarlet and laye it to the left pappe ¶ Another remedye Ye muste make a bagge of sendalle of the sayde swete spices or other cordyall pouders and laye it hoote vpon the left pappe ¶ Another remedye Take pomaunders made of lapdanum lignum atoes and citron pilles maces cloues borage floures storax calamite amber of grece and a lytle waxe and lette the pacient beare that and smell it often ¶ An other medicine The mawe of an olde cocke dried and made in pouder is excedyng good to drinke in red wyne or swete wine with a litle saffron For thesame It is good to drinke euery morning thre ouÌ„ces of water of buglosse wherin hath bene sodden cloues And it is good to drynke in a mornyng .iii. ouÌ„ces of iulep made of halfe a pounde of bawme water and thre ouÌ„ces of suger The confection of diaiacincthi is singuler and excellent for tremblinge of the hearte but it is for noble men not for poore folke ¶ For swownyng SWownyng is a takyng awaye of the feelyng and mouing of the body by weakenes of the heart thorough to much auoidans of y e spirites ¶ Remedye In somer for sownyng sodainelye ye oughte to caste into hys face colde water myngled with rosewater or vinegre And yf ye stoppe hys mouthe and nose and bowe hys face vnto hys knees so long as ye stoppe your wynd your selfe ye shall foorthwith recouer hym But yf the sayde swownynge come of the mother ye muste laye to the nose all stynkyng thynges and abhominable sauours as partriches fethers brente castor and assafetida or the snuffes of candelles Moreouer ye ought to geue the pacient a litle good wyne whiche is the chiefe thyng that quicklyest restoreth hym as sayeth Auerrois in his seuenth colliget Afterwarde rubbe hys armes and legges and bynde them harde then prouoke hym to nese puttynge a litle pouder of longe pepper euphorbium or castor into hys nose And yf by the saide medicines the pacient dothe not amende this disease is vncurable And here ye maye note that yf swowning come by great resolucioÌ„ of spirites as after great euacuacioÌ„ other by swette fluxe of bloud or laxe ye ought not to caste cold water on his face nor to bind his meÌ„bers for y t shoulde do hiÌ„ hurt but kepe him in a place withoute mouing and geue him to drinke a litle good wyne nourishe him with good light metes as pullettes chickins capons partriches veale mutton kid Whereof ye may make him good porrege coleyses or restoratiues distilled or otherwise as ye shal thiÌ„ke coÌ„uenieÌ„t ¶ The .v. Chapter of remedies for dyseases of the stomake THe cheste of the body doth receiue the meate necessarye for all the meÌ„bers in the stomake whiche is situate in the myddes of the bodye for to digeste thesame meat into al y e members to the which chauÌ„ceth debilitie or hiÌ„derauÌ„ce of appetite sometimes by error of y e eater in qualitie or quantitye sometimes by reasoÌ„ of the fleume that descendeth from the heade like a reume ¶ Remedye Keepe abstinence and eate soberlye light meates and drinke good wine and but litle Purge the stomake iÌ„ takynge pylles of symple hyera beefore meate .iii. or foure of the said pilles at foure of the clocke in the mornyng If the repletion be greate slepyng in the nyght he muste laye hys hande on hys stomake or els laye a litle pillowe of fethers on it or a bagge of wormwod margerim Sometimes ther chaunceth suche debilitye not for reume or meate or drinke but by viscouse slymy fleume iÌ„ the mouth of y e stomake which causeth to engender abouÌ„dauÌ„ce of ventositye and maketh the meat to swymme with litle thirste And sometimes with sour belchinges and inflations such debilitye maye not perfectlye bee cured but for a tyme mended wyth the remedies that folowe ¶ Remedyes for weakenes of the stomake Fyrst ye must take pillule stomatice ii or .iii. houres afore meate more or lesse accordyng to y e quantitye of the fulnes of the stomake after geue him euery mornyng .ii. houres afore meat and one houre after supper at euerye tyme a lozenge of a lectuary called diagalaÌ„ga or an other called diaciminoÌ„ whiche lectuaries do consume ventosities and with theyr coÌ„fortable heat driue away the colde and the windye complexion of the stomake ¶ For the same Grene ginger is verye good taken as is sayd afore of electuaries And it is holesome to eate afore your meate anyse sedes and fenel and when ye begin to eate take a tost
dipped in sodden wine or good maluesye withoute drinking of thesame wine except it be a verye lytle after meate An other Take mastike and lapdanum of euerye one an ounce mintes and wormewood poudred of eche a dramme turbentine as muche as shall nede to encorporate them together make a plaister and spred it vpon lether and laye it to the stomake In stede of the sayde plaister it is good to annointe the stomake with oile of spikenard and mastike or to laye on it hoote breade steped in good wyne on the which bread strowe pouder of cloues nutmigges Sometimes suche debilitye of stomake cōmeth of hote causes thē it is knowen by the litle appetite to meat and great thyrst and heade ache before meate and after it commeth stinkyng belchyng whereof sometime foloweth vomiting and is holpen on this wise Remedye In suche debilitye if ther be great quantitie of spittle and muche desyre to vomite it is good to take .x. drammes of hiera picra with the decoction of cicers or with two or thre oūces of water of wormewood and after your meat vse coriander seed prepared and beware ye drinke not thereafter nor slepe in the day time To thesame Mirabolanes condite are very good for the same purpose to be geuen once in the weke at four of the clocke ī the morning half an ounce or a hole oūce euerye tyme and take awaye the stone that is within If in the saide debilitie of stomake of hote cause there be not aboundaunce of spittle but drinesse of mouth with thrist and vomiting stinking fumishe it is good to take euery mornyng syrupe of sorell syrupe of roses or sirupe of quinces with endiue and succorrye water or water sodden and cooled again and then drinke hiera picra as afore is said or take a purgacion as is declared in the payne of the head comming of cholere It is to be noted that for such debilitie of the stomake ye maie not weare any cerote plaister nor bagge wherin is hote medicines lest ye should augmēte y e cause ▪ but it is conueniente to annoynte the stomake with colde oyles as be oyles of roses and quinces and yf ye wyll haue a plaister make it of redde roses and saunders For abhorryng of meate SOmetime there chaunceth in the stomake a dysease called fastidium or abhorrynge of meate wherby the persone agaynst his wyl taketh in hate and abhominacion all maner of meates that is offered vnto him likewise as a hole man taketh pleasure and delite in hys meat The cause of this disease is repleciō of cholericke humors or phlegmatike grosse and viscouse whiche are in the stomake the paciēt hath great thriste a drye tonge the mouth bitter sometime doth vomit yelow cholere Remedye Ye muste purge the cholere as hath bene saide afore and yf the veines bee great and ful of bloud ye ought to let him bloud on the right arme on that veine which appeareth moste and to quicken the appetite it is good to geue him to eate or drinke such as the pacient demaūdeth although it bee not alwayes of the beste And also it is good to geue him y e iuce of pomegranades ¶ For belchyng Belchyng is a vētositye instatiue expulsed oute of the stomake to the mouth and commeth by feblenes and litle heat of the stomake which engendreth winde wherefore it signifieth a colde complexion whiche is cause of suche ventositie after meate And for this disease ye shall do as foloweth ¶ Remedy for windinesse of the stomake Abstaine from al fruites and rawe herbes pease beanes garlike onions leekes chesnuttes course meates great repaste and slepe on the daye Ye ought to take fastinge comfites made of aneys fenel cummine and carreway seedes or els pouder of the sayde thynges myxte wyth suger Also it is good to take in a morning two houres before meat a lozenge of aromaticum rosatum if ye haue an aking stomak and cold it is good to take euery morning a lozenge of dianisi or diaciminū or some other cōfortable lozenge to drinke after it a sponful of good wine ¶ Another remedy Ye maye take a litle galingale with a litle wine or pouder of cumine with some good wyne ¶ Another remedye Drinke euery morning fastyng two oūces of wine wherin hath bene sodden baye beries anyse carraway sedes of eche a litle And if ye put to it a litle pure frankensence it would be y e better And withoute it is good to laye a bagge full of camomyl floures rue wormewood and maiorim made in pouder or for to annoynte the stomake with oyle of wormewoode rue spikenard or bayes Sometimes suche belching and vētositie cōmeth before meate and it is caused of fleume viscouse or watrish that is in the stomake Remedye Ye must purge the fleume with pillule cochie or electuariū of diacartamy as hath bene said in the remedy of peine of the heed caused of fleume And ere ye geue the purgacion ye ought .iii or .iiii. morninges two houres afore meate to take two litle sponefulles of sirupe of wormewood or of mintes After the which purgacion it is good to annointe the stomake with oyle of mastike nardine wormewod or lilies for to weare vpon the stomake a cerote beyng made lyke a plaster which ye may bye at the Apotecaris called cerotum Galeni or a bagge made of maiorim and camomil floures take euery mornyng a lozenge of the electuary aboue named or of diagalanga Item ye shal note that yf the persō can not take a purgaciō to auoyd sufficiently the fulnes of the stomake which hyndreth the digestion of meat he muste take a glister and afterwarde pilles of elephangine or of hiera simplicis before diner or supper Moreouer yf before dynner ye fele an heuines in the stomake ye oughte to take one of the sayde pilles halfe an houre before meate For the hicket Hicket or yeaskyng is an euill mouing of the vertue expulsiue of the stomake prouoked by the vertue sēsible to expulse that that dothe anoye The said hicket doth sometimes happen by reason of emtines by debilitie of the stomake after lōg sickenes or by fluxe of blud or laxe or by some other strāge euacuacion which is very perillous oftentymes mortall Therefore it is good to geue restoratiues to the pacient and to geue hym soft egges almō mylke hulled barlye culleyes of capons or other thinges of good norishmente and of easye digestion Also ye ought to stoppe the laxe to make the pacient to slepe long and annointe the stomake with oyle of swete almons Sometimes hicket procedeth of repletiō of matter humorous or of drinke and meat which engēder grosse ventositie not very easy to consume Yf y e stomak be ouercharged with meates kepe a lōg abstinēce til digestiō be done or els vomit and annoint thi stomake with oile of dil mastike wormwood castor If humors conteined in y e stomak be cause of y e
folowyng ¶ Remedye for all paynes of the stomake TAke camomil melilote wormwoode mallowes with theyr rootes leaues of bayes parietary and peyryalle of eche a handful lineseed a pounde fenugreke halfe a pound anees and fenel seed of eche halfe an ounce The sayde thynges brused and well sodden in water wet therin ▪ sponges and the licour wel pressed out and applied vnto y e stomake one after an other and warmyng them againe whē they begynne to cole swage all maner paynes of y e stomacke And afterward ye must annoīt the stomake with oyle of dylle and camomylle ¶ An other remedye Take an hogges bladder and fyl it of the sayde decoction and lappe it in a linnen cloth and lay it to the stomake and warme it agayne when it is cold But after ye haue made dyuerse suche applicacions Ye muste annoynte the stomake wyth the oyle aforesayde Yf the payne be remouing from place to place it signifieth it commeth of ventositi Therfore lay vnto it a bagfull of meale salte and commin dried togyther ¶ An other remedye Take a sponeful of hote asshes dewe them wyth good wyne and couer thē wyth a linnen cloth that it goe round aboute the spoone and laye it to the stomake ¶ An other remedye Take a sheue of breed metely thycke toste it and wete it in hote oyle of camomyl as hote as it commeth from y e ouen or in oyle of spyke and wrappe it in a linnen and lay it vpon y e paine ¶ An other remedye Put a great boxyng glasse vpon the nauyll and let it be there .i. houre ¶ An other remedye for payne of the stomake Take two drammes of diaciminon of dianisi of diagalanga drynke it with a litle good wyne an houre or .ii before meat To drinke two oūces of maluesye with a litle of one of y e sayd electuaries is very good for such paines as procede of coldnesse or vētosite ¶ An other remedye Take a drāme of galingale in pouder and giue it to drinke with a litle hote wyne and aboue al thynges for paine of ventositie a singuler remedye is to drinke a litle Castor with good wine ¶ An other Lykewise to drynke two houres before meate thre or foure ounces of the decoction of mītes anneis seedes comyne and fyne frankensence Also it is good to drynke an electuarye called aromaticum whereof ye maye receiue one lozenge euery mornyng fastyng ¶ An other speciall medicyne Take halfe an ounce of iuce of mintes two drāmes of y e iuice of wormwoode lignum aloes and cloues and xilo balsamum of eche in poudre half a scruple all myxt togyther dronke warme .ii. or thre houres before meat are excedyng profytable ¶ The syxt Chapter of remedyes for diseases of the liuer THe liuer is one of y e principall mēbres chefe instrumente of generacion of blood of other mēbres it lyeth on the ryght syde vnder the short rybbes y e whyche is ordeined to digest the meate the secōd tyme and thereof to make humours that nourysheth al y e membres of mānes body by his natural heat cōforted by heat of the hert But somtymes it is greued by blood in to much aboundaūce or by cholerik humours which cause to greate heate or els by fleume that doth diminysh the same ▪ A remedie for an hote lyuer Yf the lyuer be to hote bycause of to moch blood the person hath red vrine hasty pulse his veines great ful and he feleth his spattle mouth and tonge sweter then it was wont to be wherfore it is good to be let blood of the liuer veine on the right arme and to vse letuse sorelle purcelane hoppes in pottage and sometymes to drynke of y e waters of the said herbes fasting or els endiue water to refreshe y e liuer Regiment for disease of the liuer comming of blood YE muste abstaine frō drinkyng wine and eatynge of flesh and yf at meat or drīk ye muste otherwyse y e wine ought to be watred and the fleshe boiled with lettuse and sorel It is better to drinke ptysan or stale cydre eate brothe of peason almon mylke hulled barlye or rosted apples and damaske prunes whiles y e heat be diminysshed And ye ought euery daye to prouoke the duty of y e womb either by meanes of suppositorie or els other wyse Yf the liuer be ouer hote by cholere the pacient hath hys vryne cleare and yelowe wythout measure great thirst wythout appetyte feleth great burnyng in hys bodye and cōmonly hath his bellye bounde and hath the face yelowe This disease of the liuer chaunceth mooste in somer for it ye muste take twyse a daie an ounce of syrupe of endiue or violettes with a good draught of ptisane drynke it two or thre houres before meate and also at nyght to bedwarde and so continue thre or foure dayes In stede of the sayd syrupes ye may take thre oūces of ptisane or thre oūces of water of endiue cicorye and sorell meddled togyther for eche tyme. Then the fyfth daye in the morninge early it is good to drynke a purgaciō that pourgeth cholere whiche shal be made as foloweth An excellente purgacion for to auoyde cholere and may be gyuen to men of al ages TAke half an oūce of cassia newly drawen a drāme of good rubarbe infused a night in water of endiue wyth a lytle spikenard and an ounce of syrupe of violettes mixe all the sayd thynges with thre ounces of ptisane or whaye and drynke it warme as afore is said in the other Boles for the same In stede of the said medicine which is to costlye for poore folkes ye maye make boles of halfe an ounce of cassia and thre drammes of electuarium de succo rosarum and eate them thre houres after mydnyght and slepe after it but al the day ye must kepe y e chāber yf ye had rather drynke it thā eate it mixt the said boles with whay or endiue water drīke it at v. of the clock in y e mornyng but sleape not after it Other medicines laxatyue Take halfe an ounce of diaprunis laxatyue mixt with .iii. ounces of decocciō of french prunes water of succorie and drinke it warme at fiue of y e clocke in the mornyng or els sixe houres afore meate In steade of the sayde diaprunis ye maye take halfe an oūce of electuarium de succo rosarum and make a laxe as afore is sayde And it is to be noted yf the pacyente be very weake or easye to worke vpō ye maye take away a drāme both of y e diaprunis also of succo rosarū After the sayd purgaciō it is good to refresh the liuer with laying to without on the right side vnder the nether ribbes a playster of cerotum scandalinū spred vpon a linnen clothe of the bygnesse of .iiii. fyngers or bath the sayde place with a lynnen cloth wet ī water of endyue plantayne and roses warmed togyther Moreouer it is
is good to vse capars asparage hoppes brothe of dryed peason wyth perselye or his rootes smal byrdes of the fielde kyddes fleshe yong mutton lambe chickins feysauntes snytes partriches scaled fyshe of swete runnyng water with percelye and vynegre Newe layd egges potched in water are very holsome ye may drynke white wine or claret onely at meales Also it is good to vse cresses sage isope mintes fenell and percelye succorry scariole and beetes and singulerly to take fastyng halfe a sponefull of redde colewortes sodden and to eat often anyse seedes and fenel The nynth Chapter for diseases of the bowelles IN a persoÌ„ be sixe guttes three small whiche are situate ouer y e nauil and three greate whiche are placed vnder the nauil The fyrst is called dudenum because it is .xii. inches long The seconde is called ieiâ—num for that nothing remaineth in it The thyrde is called ylis because it is longe and small The fourth which is the fyrst of the greate ones is called monoculus beecause it is like a sacke hathe but one mouth in that same sometymes are wormes engendred or ventositye that causeth peyne of the belly on the right syde whiche is not the very colicke The .v. thei cal colon because it hath many holowe places and it procedeth from the right syde vnder the lyuer it maketh his reuolucion vnto the left syde wherein is engendred the colyke whiche is despersed by all the bellye more then any other dysease The .vi. is called rectum because it is nye vnto the left kydney and goeth euen right doun into the foundament Hipocrates calleth the thre bowels that are nexte the stomake ilia that is to say smal guttes and the peyn of one of them is called yliaca passio a verye sharpe peyne Rasis calleth it domine miserere Lykewyse also colica passio is called of the gutte colon whiche .ii. dyseases are sisters forasmuch as they come oftentimes bothe of one cause y t is to say of y e oppilacion of y e bowels Remedye for the collike and of yliaca passio FOrasmuche as those diseases are excâ—dynge egre sharp and almoste importable of peyne whereof many times foloweth defeccion of the strength with varietie of medicines ye ought in continently for to helpe them Fyrste when the sayde peynes come by the stoppyng of the belly ye muste geue hym a glister mollificatiue made of the decoctioÌ„ of mallowes violetes beetes anyse seed and fenugreke with cassia and common hony oyle oliue and afterwarde the herbes of the sayd glister brused and fried laid hote betwixt .ii. linins applied to the belly And yf by this meanes the peine cease not let the pacient sit vnto the buttockes in the sayd decoction and after with dialthea â–ª butter annoint the nauyl And if the said glister do not worke sufficiently make another of thesame or els geue hym a suppositorie which is long ynough made of pure hony and â—al gemme ¶ For the wyndy collyke Thorow wyndines oftentymes coÌ„meth the colica passio or iliaca then it appereth that the peyne is chauÌ„geable and mouyng from place to place and is knowen also by the romblynge which is a noise in the bowelles with grypynges and great peyne Remedye Take mallowes beetes mercury of eche a good handful margerim rue bayes and camomyll of eche a lytle handeful anyse seedes comyn â–ª of eche an ounce make a decoccion and take therof a pynt and a halfe and dissolue in it an ounce of cassia halfe an ouÌ„ce of triacle and .iii. ounces of oile oliue or of camomyl and make a glister the which must be gyuen warme vnto the pacient long before or after meate In stede of the sayde glyster ye maye giue him a pouÌ„de of oyle of lineseede whych is a synguler thynge to take away al diseases of the belly Also it is good to make a myxture with oile of hempe seed ¶ For to appease the peyne caused of wynde Fyrste make a glyster of maiuesaye oile of camomyl or dyl If for the said glysters the peyne cease not or els the pacient wyl not take theÌ„ take a great spong or els a felt of a hatte and stepe it in wine of y e decoccion of rue camomyl maiorym anyse seedes and commyn And afterwarde laye it vpon the peyne as hote as y e pacient can suffre and .iiii. tymes in y e daye it is good to let him drynke wyne wherin hath ben sodden rue seedes careawayes comyne Drynke at euery tyme a lytle draught eche daye kepe abstinence from eatynge and drynkyng moch of other thynges til ye be perfectly hole ¶ A supppsitorye for the wyndye colyke Take a dramme of rue in fyne pouder and halfe a draÌ„me of comyne dried and poudred and with honye skuÌ„med make a suppository ¶ A playster for wyndye colycke Take two handfulles of rue in fyne pouder myrre and comine poudred of eche half an ouÌ„ce foure egges yolkes and make two playsters with honye and lay on the one at night and the other in the mornyng vpon the belly Water of camomyl or a decoccion of the same dronken is good for them that haue suche diseases Also a dryed acorne in pouder and gyuen to drinke wyth whyte wyne is very good If ye knowe that the peyne of the bellye commeth thorough wynde applye vpon it a greate ventose without incisyon for by that meanes the sayd peyne wyl surely go awaye or dymynyshe If not it sheweth that there is some humours that causeth the sayde peyne as fleume or cholere If by fleume it commeth ye muste make a glister of a pint of the decoctioÌ„ of camomyll rue wormwood maiorim mellilote centaurie anise seedes â–ª and fenell and in the same decoccion put halfe an ounce of hiera picra or halfe an ounce of diafinicon and .iii. ounces of oyle of dil or of lillies Also ye ought to giue to the pacient sirupe of wormwood and to make applicacion vpon his bellie as hath bene sayde afore or to laye vnto it gromyll seed baye salt dryed togither which laied vpon the bellie is likewyse good for the wyndye collicke If after the sayde thinges the sayde peine continueth ye must make a purgacion as foloweth ¶ A purgacion for colike commynge of fleume Take .v. drammes of diafinicon .iii. ounces of wormewood watâ—r make a drynke the whych receyued fasting iiii or .v. houres afore meate is verye profitable For peyne of the colicke commynge of choler If the sayde peyne cometh of choler which is knowen when by the applicacion of hote thynges y e peine encreaseth ye must make a glister of violets or giue him halfe an ouÌ„ce of succorosarum with ptisan endiue water or wine And the next mornyng let hym drynke a ptisane of the decoction of prunes and violet floures and anoint y e belly with oile of violettes or wete a lynnen cloth in colde water and lay it therupon If it do continew stil the patient must be sette in
aâ— halfe white corall and redde ana one dramme make a confeccion with syrupe of myrtilles geue it to drinke mornyng and euenyng two houres afore meate at euery tyme the quantity of a meane chesnutte ¶ For thesame Applye ventoses vnder the breastes twyse a daye beefore dinner and supper and vse to beare about your necke or hold alwaies in your hande red coral â—aspis or a stone called hematites which is a singuler remedy for to stop euery kynde of bloudy fluxes yf it bee borne or tempered in wyne dronke or make thereof a pouder and vse of it euery mornyng with a litle wyne ¶ For reteyning of the floures Sometimes ther chaunceth vnto women when they can not haue their due purgacions to fall in greuous kindes of sickenesses for y e auoydaunce wherof it is good to helpe theÌ„ and prouoke the saide purgacions by suche thynges as open whiche must be geuen at such time of the moone as the sayd women were wont to haue thesame And yf ye see the womans bloud to bee to grosse and thicke so that she can not haue any suche purgacion ye must euerye monethe geue her the syrupe of fumetorye with the decoction of borage and buglosse and lette her bathe her selfe with freshe water hoat And when she goeth out of the bath in to the bedde she must receiue the foresayd syrupe and decoction of the herbe called rubea tinctoruÌ„ or madder sodden in cleare water In steade of syrupes ye maye take the verye iuyce or decoction of the herbes And if the womans bloud be slimye colde and flegmatike then she muste drinke sirupe of sticados and of oxyniel diuretike and afterward take the pilles called setide and of agarik And euery mornynge after that she muste take a draÌ„me of trosciskes de mirâ—ha â–ª with two ounces of y e decoction of Iuniper beries or two drammes of trifera magna and thervpon drynke two ounces of water of Mugworte And yf perchaunce ye can not haue these thinges at nede ye maye take .iii ounces of the decoction of alisaunders the roote of smallache cinamome and a litle saffron and let her drinke therof two tymes a daye and eat no meate thereafter duryng foure houres Moreouer it is a proued and expert medicine to geue the first day of y e new mone a dramme of pouder made of borax which the goldsmithes do occupy wyth asmuche cinamome and a lytle water of smallache Also it is verye good to haue the veine opened whych is called saphena that lyeth outwarde betwene the insteppe and the heele And yf case so be that the saide retention come of superfluitye or to muche aboundaunce of fat then the chiefe remedye is to suffer much hunger and to eate verye litle muche exercise and labour to prouoke sweate and to sleape as litle as maye be possible But if it come of great debility and weakenes of the body when the natural strengthe is ouercome by reason of some sickenes or after a longe ague in this case ye maye not go about to prouoke the sayde purgacion but with al your endeuoure seke to restore nature and geue the pacient thynges of much nourishmente as potched egges good fleshe and good wyne with other lyke Sometime the saide retencion commeth of the excessiue heate of nature in some women specially suche as bee valiaunt and strong as men and those that are wont to much labour by reason wherof the heate of theyr bodyes is so strong that they nede none of the sayde purgacions for the superfluities of theyr bodyes are sufficientelye consumed of the heate alone therfore thei haue no nede of the saide remedyes ¶ For chokyng or suffocacion of the matrice THe matrice or mother in a woman oftentimes mounteth vp towarde the midrefe and the stomake with intollerable paines and is called suffocaâ—ion because that it is choked or ouercharged with some euyll and superfluous matter as by stoppyng of the due purgacions or to muche abstinence of Venus whereby is often chaunced shortnes of breath payne of the head swownynge tremblinge of the hearte contraccion of members and otherwhyles death without remedy ¶ A medicine for the sayde dysease Ye must rubbe the legges and wrestes of the armes vehementlye and bynde them with cordes or with garters tyl thei waxe sore then set ventoses vpon the legges and al to chafe the stomakâ— specially beneth round about y e nauill And then ye muste constraine her to smell stinkyng thynges as assa fetida galbanum pertriche fethers brent and the quenchyng out of candels with other suche but beneth ye muste applye thinges of swet odour as gylofloures maiorim lignum aloes amber ciueâ— and a trociske of gallia muscata and let her drinke a draught of this receyt that foloweth ¶ A drynke for payne of the mother Take one dramme of mithridatum and dissolue it in an ounce and an half of water of wormewod and geue it to her to drinke afore she go to meat .iiii houres Diuers goodly medicines for diseases of the mother whatsoeuer be the cause Take the rasing of iuery and the rasing of an hartes horne with the heare of an hare dryed and made in pouder and asmuche of goates clawes brente and poudred yf they may be gotten or in stede of it shepes clawes take all these and vse to eate them in your potage or otherwyse to stoppe the fluxes of the matrice An other to prouoke them Seeth marigoldes nept and sauyne in good ale and drinke it with a good quaintitye of saffron and a lytle honie or suger Item .xv. blacke seedes of pionie dronken in wine with saffron purgeth the matrice of humors and other .xv. of the red seedes stauncheth it agayn or any other fluxe of the mother An other These herbes are good to purge the matrice Rue peony sauyne betonye nept valeâ—ian maidenheere horehounde sauery percely gromel alisaunder marygoldes smallache and tyme. ¶ The .xi. Chapter of the cure of the stone in the reines and in the bladder PAine of y e stone is one of y e most enormous paines that the bodye of man is vexed with for by it many times y e natural vertues are distroied womeÌ„ lose their fruit afore y e time cruel perillous accidentes coÌ„moÌ„ly do encrease yea ofteÌ„times death without remedy Wherfore it shalbe expedient to the comfort of the poore folkes and other that be greued to write some good and holsome medicines for auoydynge of the stone ¶ And seeyng that all authours doe affyrme the stone to bee engendred by reason of the great heat that is about the reines streitnes of the condites aboundaunce of grosse slimy fleume or of brent choler whiche by the sayde excesse of heate is as one woulde saye baken or dryed as claye is in the furneis and so at last becommeth an hard stone therefore it is chiefly to be noted that without amendyng of the forsaid causes all that ye dooe minister for to breake the stone is eyther hurtefull to
take .iiii. or .v. at nyght to bedwardes or about midnight Or in stead of those pylles ye maye take a pocion in the morning .v houres afore meat made of half an ounce of diacartami dissolued i. ii or iii. ounces of betonye After that ye ought to comfort the head by wering of a coife made of double linnen cloth and sowed lyke a cotten quilt wherin ye must put floures of camomil maiorim cloues nutmygges maces graines of Paradyse and synamome in pouder for suche thinges digest y e fleume so that a purgacion be geuen of the sayde pilles or of pilles assagareth or pilles of hierapicra which are not so laxatyue as the other are After the saide purgacion ye muste put in the nose of the paciente pouder of pellitorye of Spayne or other to make hiÌ„ to nese Also it is good to gargarise his mouthe with water wherein sage hathe bene sodden and then to annoynte his head with oyle of lilies camomil or of rue Beside this it is good to geue the pacient euerye morning to drinke sage-wine with water to coÌ„sume y e fleume and to coumfort the braine and the synowes The sayd wine is thus made Put a litle bagge full of good sage brused in a quart of newe wyne let it stande so a nyght then wring it out and vse it Suche wyne of sage the inhabiters of Parise and Fraunce vse to drinke after harueste all the winter longe When peine of the head procedeth of melancholie the pacieÌ„t feleth heuines of y e heed and hath terrible dreames with great care thoughte or feare his peine is specially vpon y e left side ¶ Remedye Take sirupe of borage heartes touÌ„ge or fumytorye with water of buglosse and hartestonge or with the decoccioÌ„ of sage or time for by these sirupes ye shal digest and correct the said melancholyke humours and within a while the peyne wyll be released And yf it ceasse not for these medicines after ye haue vsed .ii. or .iii. dayes one of y e said sirupes or two or thre of theÌ„ togither take a dramme of pylles halfe auree halfe sine quibus or elles halfe of hiera halfe of pilles of fumytory or in stede of pylles ye may take in y e morning fyue houres afore meate .iii drammes and an half of diasene tempered in water of borage or hoppes or in the decoccion of sage licorice great reysins and cordiall floures frutes Heed ache coÌ„meth of winde or ventositie when the paciente thinketh that he heareth sound or noyse in his heed and the peyne is flytteryng from one place to an other wythout heuynesse or descendyng humoure ¶ Remedye Lay vnto his head hote lynnen clothes make a bagge of Gromel sedes bay salte dryed togyther in a panne so procede wyth stronger thynges yf nede require as is bagges made of maiorym rosemarye rue barberies iuniper beries laid to y e pained place or wyth the decoccion of the foresayd thinges make fomentacioÌ„ or embrocacion vpon his heed ¶ An other remedy Ye must take oile of Camomil oyle of Dyll or Lylies and annoynte the hed wyth one of theÌ„ or wyth .ii. or .iii. or all togyther Yf that helpe not take oile of Rue Spike and of Castor anoynt it therwyth and adde therto alytle Pepper and mustard seede yf ye would haue it sore chafed or hette Also it is good to drawe vp by the nose water of Hony the iuice of Maiorim and of Fenell aromatised wyth a Nutmygge and lignum aloes Rasis a great practicioner among phisicions saythe y t whosoeuer often tymes putteth into hys nose the iuice of maiorim shal neuer be diseased in y e head I thinke he meaneth of the great maiorim Yf peyne of the heade come of heat of the sunne ye must applie to the places diseased as it is saide in the remedyes of cholere But yf the saide paine procede of coldenesse of the ayre then vse as it is said afore in the remedies of fleume ¶ Here foloweth a regimente againste all dyseases of the head THe pacient that is diseased iÌ„ y e head whether it be of bloud or of cholere may not driÌ„ke wine nor eat much flesh whitmetes nor thinges that geue anye great nourishement But must bee contented to drinke pâ—isane barly water or iulep oâ— roses to eate rosted apples damaske prunes almon mylke hulled barely and pottage made with lettuse sorell purcelane in broth of peason or with a chicken or veale yf the paciente bee feble When payne procedeth of a colde humour the pacient ought to drynke no wyne in thre of the fyrst dayes but to drinke onelye peniale or suche smale drinke for although the wyne bee very comfortable as concerning natural heate yet it is contrarye and hurteful vnto the spirites animal of the brain and also of the sinnowes And the paciente ought what payne soeuer it be of the head to forbeare all vaporous meates as garlyke onions leekes pease beanes nuttes milke-meates spyces mustard greate colewortes salt meates and meates of yll dygestion Also he must abstayne from slepe of the daye and after supper by the space of two houres Trauayle of the minde is very coÌ„trary because of y e coÌ„mocion that happeneth vnto y e liuely spirites whiche are instrumeÌ„tes of vnderstaÌ„ding as AuiceÌ„ that noble phisicien sayth in the chapiter de soda temporali Nihil est adeo conuenieÌ„s sode temporali sicut tranquilitas et dimissio totius quod commouet sicut suÌ„t fortes cogitatioÌ„es c. Ther is nothyng that is so conuenieÌ„t for the meygrym as tranquillitie and rest let all thynges passe that moue the vertue animal as great musinges and all laboure of the spyrites And chefely one ought after dinner to kepe him from al thynges that trouble the memorie as studyinge readyng wrytyng and other lyke And for the better vnderstanding of the sicknesse chauncing in the heed ye shall knowe that sometyme it chaunceth because of other diseased meÌ„bres as of the stomacke or of the mother of the reines of the liuer or of the splene not of any cause in the heed it selfe Therefore ye ought to cure such sicknesse by helpyng of thesame meÌ„bres as it shall be shewed in the chapiters folowynge And ye maye knowe that the head ache coÌ„meth of diseases of y e stomake when the pacient hath greate paine at the stomake Of the mother when the woman feleth great payne in her belly Of the reynes wheÌ„ their is a great paine in the backe Of the splene wheÌ„ he feleth paine heuinesse therabout vnder the lyfte syde Of the liuer wheÌ„ the payne is in the ryght syde aboute the lyuer which is beneth the rybbes â–ª ¶ Remedies appropriate to the head of what cause soeuer the payne be TAke an handfull of Betony an handfull of Camomyle and a handful of veruayne leaues piked stampe them and seeth them in blacke worte or in ale for lacke of it and in the later ende of
the seethyng put to it a litle Comyn braied y e pouder of a hartes horne the yolkes of two egges and safroÌ„ a lytle stirre theÌ„ wel about and lay a plaister hote ouer al his forehead and temples Thys is an excellent remedy also for the meygryme It shall perce the better yf ye adde a lytle vineger ¶ An other Make a plaister of bean floure lineseed oyle of Camomylle or in lacke of it goose grece or duckes grece and rubbe the place with Aqua vite and after lay the playster hote vpon it ¶ An other Take a sponeful of mustardseed and another of Bay buryes make them in pouder and stampe them with a handful of earth wormes splitte and skraped from their earthe and a litle oyle of Roses or of Camomyll or capons grece and lay it on the grefe Also it is good to take the iuce of Iâ—ie leaues mixt wyth oyle and vinegre to rubbe therwyth your temples and your nosethrilles Also the chestwormes that are found betwene the barkes of trees whyche wil turne them selues togyther like a beade wheÌ„ they be touched yf they be taken sodden in oile it maketh a singuler oyntment for the meigryme ¶ The seconde chapter howe to cure diseases chauncyng in the face FYrste as touchynge a disease called Gutta rosacea or copperface in english it is an excessiue rednesse about y e nose or other places of the face commynge of brente humours or of salte phlegme whyche can not be holpen yf it be rooted and olde ¶ Remedye for the same yf it be curable YE must giue hym a purgacion as is said in y e paine of the head commyng of cholere theÌ„ dippe lynnen clothes in alume water which shal be made thus Take a pouÌ„d of alumeglasse y e iuce of purcelane of plaÌ„tain vergiouce of grape or crabbes of eche a pint a halfe with y e whites of .xx. egges beat them wel together with y e said iuice theÌ„ mixe all together and distil it in a commune stillatory keepe the water for to vse agaynste all pymples scurses wheales chafinges and heates that chaunce in the skinne The clothes dipt as is aforesayd must be layed to the rednesse and ofteÌ„times renewed with other fresh cloutes dipped in the same ¶ Another remedy Take lytarge of syluer and brymstone of eche like muche and seeth theÌ„ in rose water and vineger then with a lynnen clout wette in the said vinegre lay it to the sore ¶ Remedye to pallifye the coppred face that is vncurable MAke a bath wyth the floures of camomyll violettes roses and floures of water lillies theÌ„ annoint y e place with vnguentum album caÌ„phoratum and mixt that ointment with a lytle yelowe brymstone and quycksyluer kylled wyth fastyng spitle and annoynt the place withal ¶ A water for the same A water called lac virginis is very good rose water mixt with sulphur oile of tartare and oile of wheate Also these thynges are good for tetterâ— other ruggednesse of the skinne The sayd lac virginis claryfieth the face dryethe vp moyste pymples takethe awaye frekels of the vysage is thus made Take .iii. ouÌ„ces of litarg of siluer fine poudred halfe a pinte of good whyte vinegre mixt them togyther distylle them by a fyltre or through a litle bagge or by a pece of cloth Then take of the same water and myngle it wyth water of salte made wyth one ounce of salte poudred halfe a pouÌ„d of rayne water or wel water mingle these waters togyther and it wyll be whyte lyke mylke and wyth thys rubbe the corrupt place Some adde a lytle ceruse wyth the litarge which is good for all rednesse of the face ¶ Here foloweth a general diete for al copperous faces ABstayne from all salte thinges spices fried meates and rosted meates Also from drinking of wyne for it is verye euill Also onions mustarde garlycke are very noughte In stede of whyche ye muste take purcelane sorel lettuce hoppes borage with succory or endiue in porrige or otherwise Also it is necessary to be laxatiue in slepiÌ„g to lay your head hye For rednesse of the face that is not copperosed TAke a pynt of goates mylke the cromes of one whyt lofe hote the white of sixe egges camfere two draÌ„mes and the iuyce of syxe cytrons mixte all these togyther wyth the said mylke then take al the thre kindes of plantayne and put them in the stylle vnder the sayde drugges and after it an other bedde of the same .iii. sortes of plantayne and distylle them with an easy fyre as ye wolde distille rose-water and kepe it in a glasse vessel And after .xv. daies take a white lynnen cloth and dippe in the said water and lay it to the rednesse An other for the same Water of lylyes stylled wyth the blood of an oxe and a litle camphere is very good ¶ For chopped or skabbye lyppes ¶ Annoynte them wyth vugentuÌ„ album caÌ„phoratum and yf there be any corrupt blood or matter ye must wash the place wyth water of Plantayne wherin hath bene sodde a lytle alume afore ye put on the sayde oyntment For the same ¶ Vnguentum de tutia and oyle of yolkes of egges be verye good for it Also it is good to wash y e place wyth plaÌ„tain water barly water togither ¶ For cankers vlcers and Noli me tangere FOrasmuch as Noli me taÌ„gere chaunceth often in the nâ—se or aboute the face begynnyng of a lytle harde and rouÌ„d kirnel or knobbe and ful of paine declyning toward a pale and leady colour ye may iudge that disease verye perilous notwithstaÌ„ding it is good to annoynte it as hereafter foloweth and also to applye therto other remedies as thus ¶ Take Vnguentum album two or thre ounces the iuce of plantayne and nightshade of eche halfe an ounce Tutie the weyght of halfe a crowne mingle them togyther and make an oyntment whyche is good for y e same disease ¶ For wormes in the face ALthough that wormes in y e face maye not be had out but wyth great difficultie and by long processe bycause of the colde humour whereof they come neuertheles forasmuch as oftentymes they happen vnto poore folkes here shall bee recited a receipt proued for the same disease whiche is an oyntment of a singuler operacion and is thus made ¶ Take the leaues rootes of lekes iuce them all togyther take therof a pint a half and put it in a glasse wyth an ounce of pouder of pellitory and a scruple of verdegrece and stirre them all togyther and euery day bath the sayde wormes and wheles wyth cotten moisted in the said iuce stirre it often in the glasse thys is good also for wormes in any other meÌ„bres and breedynge in the syckenesse called in Fraunce the kynges euyl ¶ A purgacion whiche ye oughte to take before the sayd bathyng ¶ Take halfe a dramme of good turbyth and a
the skyn Ye maye knowe him that hath a pthisicke for from day to day he waxeth euer leaner and drier and his hear falleth and hath euer a cough and spitteth somtime matter and bloody striÌ„ges wythall And yf y e whych he spytteth be put into a basiÌ„ of water it falleth to the bottome for it is so heauye Galene speaking of thys disease sayeth it is vncurable But when he was in Rome he gaue couÌ„saile to theÌ„ that had the pthisickes to dwel in the mountaynes and hye places far from waters watry grouÌ„des and so theyr life shulde be prolonged but at the last they dyed of the same disease Neuerthelesse it is good to release the paine and to helpe theÌ„ as much as it is possible And the thyng that is most holsome for the same is to drynke euerye mornyng a draught of asses milke iiiâ— houres afore meat in the place wheâ— of one maie take the milke of a goate newlye milked and mixe them euery tyme wyth a sponeful of poudre made of sugre of roses And it is good euery tyme to vse coÌ„serue of roses pignolat diadragagantum and annoiÌ„t the brest before and behind wyth oile of swete almondes maye butter and salte An other remedy proued by a religious man Take two ounces of pimpernell in poudre and therof make an electuary with sugre vse it euery morning .ii. drammes with pimpernell water .iii. ounces Water of snailes distilled is proued good to them that be pthisike euerye morning in drinke for all theÌ„ that are drye and leane An other Take the .iiii. colde seedes seede of â—uinces of eche .iii. draÌ„mes a halfe â–ª whyte popye seed .v. draÌ„mes the iuce of liquirise ysope amidum guÌ„me arabike and dragante of eche a dramme and an halfe penidies the weyghte of them all make a poudre and vse euery morninge .ii. drammes and after take two sponefulles of syrupe of iuiubes or iÌ„ stede of it drinke y e ptisan of water of vngula caballina otherwise called horsehofe The poudre wherof is good for y e pthisike wherwith Haly saith y t he healed a moÌ„ke of y e same sicknesse Regiment for pthisyke Ye oughte to doe as hath ben sayde in regimente of Asthma and to abstayne from all spices saue saffron Ye muste likewise abstayne from al sowre thinges sharpe thinges tarte nor be not hungry nor drye but cherysh you wel with meates of easie digestion good norishment suche as is coleys of capons hulled barlye almon mylke egges yolkes veale kidde lambe shepes fete and small birdes liuing in wodes and bushes creauises fyshe of swete runnyng water hauing scales Snayles in the shelles sodde with fenel and ysope is very good Ye must lyue merilie playe at some pastime for pleasure wythout labouringe He oughte to abstayne from laxatiue medicines bycause that it is sayd Cum â—uor excedit mors intrat vita recedit whiche is contrarye to asthma for therin it is good euer to be lose bellyed ¶ For the pleuresye Hereafter shalbe spoken of medicynes for diseases of the ribbes And for plainer knowledge of the same ye shal vnderstande that somtime in the skinnes that couer the rybbes ther gathereth to gether bloud and cholerike humours which engeÌ„dre apostemes called pleuresie it maye be knowen by iiii maner of signes Fyrst the pacient hath a great burnyng feuer Secondly the ribbes are so sore within as if thei wer pricked coÌ„tinually with nedilles Thyrdly the pacient hath a short breathe The .iiii. signe is a strong cough wherewyth the sycke is vexed and by these sygnes maye ye surelye knowe a right pleuresie that is iÌ„ the skin vnder the rybbes within the bodye But there is an other kynde of pleuresie wythout vpon the rybbes aposteined but in that is nothyng so greatte daunger nor the fyeuer is not so stroÌ„g as is the other afore rehearsed Remedye The pacient oughte to be let bloud on the liuer veyne in y e contrary arme from y e syde that is diseased After the begynnyng of the sore tyll the thyrde daye and after that if the pacyente be not feble let hym bloud agayne vpoÌ„ y e same syde that the sore is Moreouer the pacient ought to laye vpon y e sore syde euery daye an earthen bottel ful of warme water and to annoynte his ribbes with oile of camomyl warme And he ought to take a glister of chickynes brothe milke cassia oile of violettes and hony of roses yf his bellye be harde And in stede of that glister it is good to take an ounce of cassia .i. houre before diner in a lozenge or destempered with a ptisane or els wyth water of scabiouse An other remedy Take of brome floures of scabiouse and the great thistle called cardo benedictus of euery one a like porcioÌ„ meddle them togyther and let him euerye morning and euening receyue a good draught and annoynt the ribbes with oile of bromfloures it shal be good An other singuler remedye Take .iii. ounces of water of our ladye thystle one sponefull of whyte wyne and sixe inner whytes of egges well brayed myngle all togither and laye them playsterwyse vpon the ribbes as hote as ye maye suffre An other experte remedye Take .ii. good haÌ„dfulles of horsedong two racis of ginger in pouder and theÌ„ wrappe wel the donge the ginger togither in a clene linnen cloth theÌ„ putte them in a newe potte to boyle with iâ— pintes of whyte wyne vntyl y e thyrde parte be consumed drinke a draught of the sayde drynke euery mornyng after ye haue dronke the said wine couer ye aswel as is possible and sweate Regyment for the pleuresy The pacieÌ„t ought not to drinke wyne â–ª nor eate flesshe but muste be coÌ„tent to drinke ptisane barly water weake drynke to eate barly hulled milke of almons clarified rosted apples and great raisins as long as y e feuer dothe last And for to helpe hym to spit it is good to vse often white pilles diadragagantuÌ„ suger candye and other thinges sayde in the remedy of the cough For diseases in the ribbes whiche is not pleuresie There chaunceth often tymes a dysease in the rybbes whyche they call a bunch whych commeth of ventositie wherefore it is good to apply thereto hote thiÌ„ges as a tost of bread very hot a litle bagge of otes baye salt fried togyther or of hony whyche is better Also it shall be good to put there a sponeful of hote asshes and herbes of horehounde rue wormewode margerym ysope bayes and camomylle Another remedy for the same Take the rotes of colewort hoppes of eche an ounce verueyne mugworte sage myntes wormewood taÌ„say and motherworte of eche a handful put al in a commen styll and distiâ— them Kepe that water to drinke eueryâ— morninge .ii. or .iii. ounces whyle thâ— peyne doth laste Another remedye Take the sayd herbes and rootes beate theÌ„ wyth whyte wyne strâ—ine them thorow a linnen clothe and giue vnto the
said hicket take an ounce of hierapicra with water of wormwod or els pilles āte cibū .3 or 4 houres before meat eueri mornīg folowīg y e operaciō of y e said hierapicra take a lozenge of dianisi or diaciminū ▪ or els a few anise sedes carawaies ¶ Regiment for al maner hicket It is good to kepe longe and often hys breath to nese to trauayle muche to endure greate thyrste and also to sleape longe And it is good to caste cold water in the face of him that hath the hicket and to threaten him and so put him in feare and to anger hym or els to prouoke hym to heauynesse for by these thinges the naturall heat is reuoked and fortified within and causeth the hicket to cease For vomityng Vomiting commeth sometimes without great violence thereby one getteth health wherfore ye nede not geue him any remedy for it is a good acciō of the naturall vertue of the stomake Sometime vometinge commeth by a great violēt mouinge of the vertue expulsiue of the stomake for the euyll thynges conteined in thesame ¶ Remedye One maye well helpe a man to vomite geuyng hym warme water with a litle oyle to drinke or els to put the finger in his mouth very lowe or a fether wetre in oile the better to vomit and mundifye the stomake yf so be the persone haue a wide throte and that vomityng do not hurte him muche as be they that haue but smal and strayte throtes and long neckes and leane he that hath an euyl syght for al these it is euyll to vomite Sometymes vometing commeth by weakenes of the stomake caused of a hote and euil complexion ye shal heale it after this maner Remedy Take sirupe of roses quynces myrtylles wyth water sodden and colde againe or elles water of purcelane for to refresshe and quench the thirst that chaunceth commonly in suche a case And it is good to anoynt the stomake before dynner supper with an ointment made of oyle of roses and quinces wyth iuce of myntes ▪ and a lytle waxe or els to make a plaistre of mintes roses wormewood oile of roses and laye it to the stomake An other Take frakensence mastike of eche half an ounce made ī pouder and mēgle them togyther with the whyte of an egge and a lytle barlye floure then sprede it on a lytle towe and laye it to the mouth of the stomake At y e latter ende of diner it is good to take a morsell of marmalade wythout drynke Somtyme vometyng procedeth of eiul colde complexion of y e stomake ¶ Remedye Anoint the stomake with oyle of spikenarde mastike or els make an ointmente of the sayde oyles wyth a lytle mastyke corall and waxe and anoynt the stomake morning and euenynge ¶ An other medicine Make a bagge of wormewood maiorym and drye myntes of eche a litle handful cloues galingale and nutmiges of eche halfe a dramme the sayde thynges poudred and put betwyxt .ii. linen clothes with cotten enterbasted and applied vpon the stomake are of wonderful operacion In stede of this ye maye take the sayd herbes dried on an hote tilestone and put them in two linnen cloutes vpon the stomake ¶ An other maner Ye maye take a toste of breed stepe it in the iuce of myntes and cast vpon it pouder of mastyke then lay it vpon the stomacke and from thre houres to thre houres let it be renewed Otherwyse Take two handfulles of myntes and a handfull of roses sodde in wyne thā take two ounces of tosted breed and moyste it in wyne and incorporate it wyth pouder of mastike and the sayde roses myntes and make a playster wherof one parte must be layed to the stomake when the pacient would eate any meate The sayde playster is also good in all hote causes yf for the said wyne ye seeth the myntes and roses and stepe the toste in vinegre ¶ To comforte the stomake after vomytynge It is good to gyue vnto the pacient euery mornynge an ounce of sirupe of wormewood or myntes in steade of whych it is cōuenient to take a lozēge of aromaticū rosatum or diagalanga For the same Take euening and mornyng .iii. houres before meate .ii. cloues in pouder with a sponefull of the iuce of mintes or halfe a sponefull of rue dryed with a lytle wyne Also it is good to take poudre of cloues and lignum aloes the weyght of a crowne wyth wyne .ii. houres before meate ¶ A glystre for the same And here ye muste note that in all vomiting yf the pacient be harde bellied it is good to take a lēitiue glistre made of the decoccion of marche mallowes mallowes violettes and barly wyth oile of violettes home of roses and a litle cassia And yf the vomiting come of coldnes of the stomake or of cold water cōteined in it adde vnto y e saide glister wormwood ysope rue cammomylle in the sethyng And for oile of violettes take oile of camomil or of lylyes and geue the pacient a pil of mastyke before meate And ye shall vnderstande that myntes brayed and myngled wyth oyle of roses and applyed vpon the stomake is verie good for all vomiting ¶ For peyne of the stomake Ache or peyne of the stomake commeth somtymes of wynde it is called dolour extensiue the which is holpen with applyīg therto a sponge wet ī wine wherin hath ben soddē wormwood rue and camomyll Also ye maye helpe it as hath ben said in the remedy of hycket or yeaskynge and as shalbe sayd hereafter in the remedy for all peynes of the stomake Sometymes the sayde payne commeth of repletiō of humours and it is called dolor aggrauatiuus Whyche ought to be cured by purgacion in giuing of cassia newly drawen out hiera picra or pylles stomaticas or of hiera simple takyng some syrupe before the purgaciō as is shewed in the remedy of debilitie of stomake Somtymes payne of the stomake cōmeth of cholere or salte fleume verye sharpe and y e pacient hath bytter taste or salt with great thirst and he fealeth heate and mordycatiō Wherfore it is good to drynke sirupe of roses or occisaccarū simple with soddē water and coled In stede whereof ye maye take endiue water succory and purcelane with one part of wormwood water then take an euacuatyue that purgeth cholere as is sayd in the remedies for peyne of the head cōmyng of cholere or let the pacient vomite in geuing a sharpe syrupe of sorelle wyth warme water thā put his finger in his mouth so that he maye vomyt Sicke folkes often diseased in the stomake demaunde nothing elles but to take awaye the peyne not regardinge y e time while the matter may be purged by vomitīg glister or other laxes Also there caunceth sometyme so greate payne sharpe that for debilytie of vertu it is good to leaue y e cause and sticke to the swaging of the paine ▪ wherefore it behoueth to procede in maner
fenel And yf when the feuer is paste the iaundis tarieth styll the paciente must drynke water of fenel and morelle with the syrupe of occisaccarum compost and it is good to laye a quicke tenche vpon the liuer Iaundis sometime commeth without feuer and maye bee healed by the thinges that I declared here beefore or thus ¶ An other Remedie for the Iaundis Take foure ounces of radisshe and geue it the sicke to drynke fyue morninges .iii. houres afore meat In stede wherof it is good to drinke eueri mornyng foure ounces of the decoction of horehounde made in white wine or as muche of the decoction of celidonie and barberies with a litle honye and saffron An other remedy Take wormes of the earth called angle twitches and washe them in white wine then drye them and drinke them a sponful at a time with white wine An other Ye maye let hym drynke .vii. or viii dayes together in the mornynges a good draught of the decoccion of politrichon or of maydenheare The decoction also of woodbynd or y e waâ—es of it distelled in a commune styll is a soueraine medicine for y e saide disease An other synguler remedye Take cowes milke and white wine of eche a pinte and distil them in a stil â–ª kepe that water a monethe and then geue it to the paciente three ounces in the morning two houres afore meate and lykewyse after supper â–ª when he goeth to bedde The eyght Chapter for diseases of the splene THe splene is a meÌ„berloÌ„gâ— soft and spongy being in the left side ioyned vnto the holownesse of the stomake and to the thycke endes of the ribbes to y e backe y e which is ordeined for to receiue the melancholy humours and to cleanse the bloud of thesame for by y e meane y e bloud remaneth pure nette Wherfore it is good nourishyng for al the membres and is y e cause that maketh a bodye merye but oftentymes there happeneth oppilacioÌ„ or debilitie wherof commeth the blacke iaundys And sometymes it is greater fuller or grosser then it ought to be by ouermuch melancholie that is not natural caused of the dregges of the bloud engendred in the liuer doth hindre generacion of good bloud wherthrough the members become drye for defaute of good nourishyng And therefore the pacient is called splenetike whiche ye maye knowe by that that after meate they haue payne in theyr left syde and are alwayes heauy and hath theyr faces somwhat enclining vnto blaknes ¶ Remedye In oppilacions and apostemes of the splene whether it be of hote humours or of colde he ought to be let bloud on y e splene veine called saluatella which is in thee left hande betwene the litle finger and the next fynger which they call medicus And ye muste drawe out but a litle bloude And if the pacient fele a burning on the left syde and hath a drye tonge without appetite it signifieth that suche disease of the splene is caused of an hote humoure Wherefore ye must geue the pacient four or .v. morninges fastinge syrupe of endiue water and hartestong then a purgacion made as foloweth thus ¶ A goodlye purgacion to auoyde melancholy Talke halfe an ounce of succorosaruÌ„ and thre ounces of the decoctioÌ„ of the rootes of capparus and hartestonge make a drinke the whiche ye may mynister in a good daye to take purgacyons syxe houres afore meate An other In stede of that drynke ye may temper halfe an ounce of cassia and three drammes of diaseny in thre ounces of whey or hartestong water and drynke it as is aforesaide After the sayd purgacion ye ought to annoynt the splene with oyle of violettes or oyle of lyneseed or to make a playster of the sâ—de oyle and lineseede and the rootes of capparis and laye vpon the splene Also after the saide purgacion it shall be good to laye vpon the splene nyghtshade purcelane seede and pouder of plantaine myxte with vineger lyke a plaister and if the pacient haue more appetite then he can digeste and that he haue belchinges of the stomak sometimes sowre in the mouth it signifieth y t the passion splenetike commeth by a colde humor melancholike ¶ Remedie Ye must drinke sirupe of sticados or hartestong or oximel diureticum with water of the decoction of hartestonge epithime smallache rootes percelye rotes tameriscus and mintes or els only with the decoction of hartestong and rootes of cappars And then after purge it froÌ„ suche melancholy humor with an ounce of diacatholicon two drammes of diaâ—ene dissolued in thre ounces of the sayd decoction or water of wormewood or hartestonge And after this ye must annoynte the syde of the splene with oyle of lilies oyle of dyll freshe butter marye of an oxe and hennes grece or of a dogge medled together or annoynt the sayde syde with dialthea And the pacieÌ„t ought to drinke whyte wine and the decoction of hartestong euening and morninge takynge twoo fygges with pouder of ysope peppeâ— or ginger but he may put no water in his wyne and oftentimes he must eaâ— capâ—ars with a litle oyle and vineger If for the oppilacions of the splene the pacieÌ„t hath a pale coloure or leady in the face and a whitenes of eies takyng awaye of appetite payne in the left syde with hardnesse and hathe his excrementes blacke it is a signe of the blacke iaundys An expert medicine for all diseases of the splene Take the leaues and coddes of â—enyâ— the barke of an ashe tre skraped cut maydenheere hartstong and liquirice seth them all in clere whaye and after they be strayned drynke of it twyse or thrise a daye tyl ye be amended ¶ Remedye for the blacke iaundis Ye must geue sirupes and purgacions as afore is sayd and to be let bloud of the veine saluatella and afterwarde dyuers tymes euening and mornyng to applie veÌ„toses vpon the splene with out scaryfyinge Afterwarde ye muste lay on it a lyst wette in good veniger and kepe it there so longe as the heate remaineth in the sayd liste and warme it thre or foure times Afterward annoynt the splene with dialthea so continue fower or fyue dayes and other foure or fyue dayes laye vpon it a playster made of twoo ounces of gumme armoniake dyssolued in veniger and spred vpon lether And yf by the foresayde thynges the paciente bee not eased the doctours of phisicke saye that he muste receiue the medicines agayne at the least once in euery moneth for half a yere togither ¶ Regiment for all oppilacions The pacient oughte to vse thynges of easye digestion and in smal quantyty and ought to absteine from breade to litle leuened cakes tartes pasties pies hogges fleshe beafe and poudred meates and fumishe Fishe limmons peason beanes milke chese ryse and firmentie all fryed meates drinke after supper wyne and apples whiche with al other lyke trouble the bodye Also ye must absteine from much mouyng or exercise by and by after meat It
of the brayne Take fyne frankensence sandrake and mastike of euery one an ounce lignum aloes a dramme make them all in grosse pouder and perfume therewith stoupes made of flaxe or of cotteÌ„ and laye vpon the head And when ye haue by thys meanes well and duly comforted the braine deâ—ended of the original cause of the sayde disease ye shall procede to take away the matter conioynt that is descended vnto the synowes and ye shal begynne thus Fyrst ye must preserue the body from engendring of humours in takiÌ„g euery morniÌ„g next your heart a conserue made of akornes of floures of rosemary mengled with a litle nutmigge and mastike and yf ye be of power ye may driÌ„ke a good draught of ypocras or other spyced drynke after meate at dynner and at supper Secondarily ye shall vnderstande y t whosoeuer doth entend to be holpen of the gout he must euery yere be purged two tymes preparing fyrste y e matter to digestion with sirupe of sticados and duabus radicibus with the one halfe of waters of sage prymroses and margerim in maner of a spiced iulep with cinamon taken .v. continual mornynges .ii. houres afore ye eate any other meate And after y t ye muste receyue a dramme of pylles called arthretikes or hermodactiles or of both togyther egal porcions Or take halfe an ounce of diacartami two houres after night and of diaturbith of euerye one two drammes with a lytle syrupe of hisop The reste of the sayde curacion shall be accoÌ„plished with the applyinge of diuers local remedies wherof ther be sondry kindes sortes here declared Ye ought to rubbe the place that is sore wyth oyle of roses and a litle vinegre after sprinkle vpon the same fyne pouder of myrtylles Another playster also as hereafter foloweth ¶ A playster for the goute Take of the emplayster called mellilote .ii. ounces populeoÌ„ an ounce and a halfe redde roses mirtilles and floures of camomyl of euery one a dramme make a playster and laye vpon the goutye ioynte ¶ An other Take the iuyce of colewortes and of walworte and wyth beane floure and pouder of redde roses and the floures of camomyl make a playster and laye it to the sore ¶ An other Take oyle of roses cruÌ„mes of bread yolkes of egges cowes mylke with a litle saffron seeth theÌ„ togyther a lytle as ye wold make a pudding afterwarde sprede them vpon cloutes lay vpon the sore ¶ An other Make lye of the ashes of rosemarye or of oke or of beane stalkes boyle in it sauge moleyne prymrose camomil and mellilote and receiue y e fume vpon y e sore place or wette cloutes in y e sayde decoccion presse them and lay them vpon the payne Al the sayd remedies are verye good to swage the payne of the goute after the which done it is necessary to go about the comforting of iointes and sinowes and to that intent ye may apply the grese of pyes oyle of camomil of althea or holihocke oile of a foxe oyle of earthwormes oyle of prymroses turbentine oile of gromel brayde wherwythall or with one or two of them ye may annoynte the sore place and comforte both the synowes and y e ioyntes marueylously Also thys ointmente that foloweth is synguler good for the same purpose Take fyue or syxe handfulles of walworte and seeth them well in wyne then strayne them and with a lyttle waxe oyle of spike and aqua vite make an oyntment wherwith ye must annoynte the place mornynge and euenyng euery daye An other oyntment for the goute Take a fatte goose and plucke her and trymme her as yf she shuld be eaten then stuffe the belly within with two or thre yonge cattes wel chopped in smal gobbettes with an handful of baye salte then sowe her vp agayne let her roste at a small fyre and kepe the dryppyng for a precious ointment agaynst all kyndes of goutes and other diseases of the iointes Medicines for the gout appropriate in al cases Take cowes donge and seeth it in swete mylke and lay a playster to the goute hote Also the yolkes of egges womans mylke lyneseede and saffron al together in a plaister swageth the diseases of the goute And yf ye be disposed to brake thee skinne and to let y e humours issue as by suche manye one is eased ye shall make a lytle playster of blacke sope aqua vite which wil blister it without any greate payne Also very olde harde chese cutte and soddeÌ„ in the broth of a gambon of bakon and afterward stamped with a lytle of the broth and made in maner of a playster is a singuler remedye for diseases of the goute and was fyrst practised of Galene the prince of all phisicians A prayer to God for helpe agaynst the perturbacions of the mynde O Lord my God almightye father ruler of my life my health my streÌ„gth my redemer and protectoure seÌ„de vnto me the heauenly beames of thy holy spirit to illumine the darkenesse of my synfull hert and to guide me to thy holy place Shewe me y e light of thyne aboundauÌ„t mercy O Lorde that I may no loÌ„ger sleape in deedly synne O only father of light which in very dede dost lighten euery maÌ„ that commeth into this world for thy great mercies sake it maye please thee to lyghten the eies of myne hert and to endue me with the spyrite of grace that I maye loke vpon myne owne sinne the great offences wherewith I haue offeÌ„ded thee and to know y t in my self ther is no maner streÌ„gth for to wythstande â–ª the death but only throughe thee And I beseche thee o lord to couer these my carnall eyes y t they se no vanitie and gyue me thy grace y t I fal not into coÌ„cupiscence to thend I may eschewe al euil thinges and gyue my mynde hollye to the obseruacion of thy commaundementes Lord God I beseche the that syn may neyther raygne nor tarye in me and that I be not subiecte to myne owne fleshly appetytes but y t I may expel out of my thoughtes as vnlawfull lustes so that my soule and al my mind maye be set holy vpon the. Lord God suffre not my soule to be oppressed â–ª but receyue me into the proteccion of thy holy hand and despise not me thy simple creature whom thou haste redemed with y e preciouse blood of thine onely soÌ„ne Iesu Christ Thy mercy O lord is aboue al y t thou haste made for thou doest differ the punyshmeÌ„t of the wycked yf perchaunce they would amende at last thou louest al that thou haste made hatest none but for their owne iniquities And wheÌ„ the wicked turne agayne to the and crye vnto thy holye name with all theyr hertes by by thy mercye is ready to receiue theÌ„ eueÌ„ as I moost detestable siÌ„ner come with hert coÌ„trite vnto thy mercy this day that I may obtayne remission of my synnes To the I cry out of y e veri
pestilence yf ye haue none other impedimēt to let you to receiue it ye may correct it accordyng to the nature of y e cause in suche wyse as may be cōfortable to the vital sprites of the harte Borage and buglosse are very good preseruatyues in this case and so is a lytle quantitie of saffron orenges lymons pomgranades citrons prunes of damaske other such in good conueniente quantitie addyng to them a lytle suger and cynamone for correccion A nutte is called the triacle of fishe shaled sugered with a lytle rose water and as sayth Isaac a nut a figge drye taken afore dynner preserueth a man from al maner of poisons The thyrde Chapter of slepynge and watchyng TO moche slepe engendreth many humoures in the body specially yf it be in the daye tyme it dulleth the memorye and maketh a man vnlusty and apte to receiue the pestilence Therefore ▪ created almighty god y e night wherin we shulde rest the daye for to kepe vs waking that we fal not into synne and slouth Surely to slepe on the day time is exceadyng hurtfull for when the sunne ryseth he openeth y e poores of the body and bryngeth the humors and spirites from within to the outwarde partyes whiche prouoketh a man to watching and excercyse or workes And contrary wise when the sunne goeth downe al thinges are closed coacted whiche naturally prouoketh a man to reste Moreouer the stomake by the vehemēt heat of the day is naturally dilated and spredde abrode so euer against ¶ The .v. Chapter of emptinesse and fulnes IT is holsome for you euery day once to procure the duety of the womb yf ye can not naturally yet at y e least waies seke some other meanes as by a glister or suppository for the long witholding of anye superfluities is in this tyme very daungerous and hurtfull And all the time the sayde disease endureth they that haue any fistules ought not to be cured And they that haue anye yssues by theyr hemoroides may not be restrained without the fluxe be sore excessiue they that had y e foresayd hemoroides and wer cured afore let them open thē agayne for feare of further daunger Also thei that are disposed to be scabbye hauyng great ytche and such dyseases of the skinne ought to bring the matter out by rubbyng and vehement clawing with their nales Excesse of women is exceadyng perillous but yf ye can not rule youre selfe take good hede ye do nothinge afore the firste digestion and tyl nature doeth prouoke you for euery such excesse weakeneth more y e body thē if ye should be let bloud .xl. times somuche as witnesseth Auicenna and is cause many times of pestilence of death ¶ The .vi. Chapter of accidentes of the minde YE must beware of a◠thinges that should make you to be pensife heauy thoughtful angry or melancholike for all suche thinges are inoughe to enfecte a manne alone Passe the time ioyfully ī good thinges honest and decent euery manne according to his owne heart and the estate that God hath called hym vnto ¶ The .vii. Chapter of medicines preseruatiues ALl they that are of good complexiō and of holesome dyete neede not to be purged For an hole bodye and voyde of all humours is not lyghtly taken of the pestilence as the other are But yf it be a bodye ful of humors or a greate eater without any exercise or trauayle suche ought to lette themselues be purged and thei that haue to much quantity of bloud or if y e bloude be anye thing corrupte they oughte to aske counsayle of some good experte phisicions and not to put theyr truste in any vayne bosters that detracte other which in al cases and at al times geue them mercury precipitant and other medicines corrosiue whiche for y e moste parte are venime of themselues and vnder coulor of an other medicine do disceyue the pacient a wōder to beholde how craftely they couer it some time in sirupe sometimes in suger otherwhiles in figges lozenges or raisins leste it should appeare as it is in dede that thei geue the pacientes very quickesiluer Some other affirme that the mercury is quenched or throughly mortified worketh none otherwyse but by secrete quality againste all dyseases in the bodie of manne for the excesse of elementes saye they is clerely corrected in precipitacion and adustiō of the fier How commeth it to passe if this be true that when a litle of it is set vpon a cole and a pece of fine gold adioyned to it we maie se plainely the verie quicksiluer cleuing to the golde and wil make it as brittle as if it had lien in verye raw mercurye Yea how chaunceth it that when it is mingled with hote creame it will bee crude agayne as it was afore And to saye the trueth the quicke siluer raw is better to be dronken then suche as is sublymed for y t hath bene permitted bothe of Dioscorides of diuers other But we neuer read of anye good phisicion y t euer gaue counsell to take the precipitate because of the copporose other venimous ingredience being with it And although that for the time peraduenture some escape fele not their effect in dede as mani other do that is to saye debility of the vertue radycall of the stomake other membres principal purging of the good humors and leauynge the euyll wythin the bodye wherof ensueth many times death yet they leaue a certaine euill qualitye or impression of the bodyes in al that do receiue them and so they make worke for good phisicions to the great hurte of them that haue beleued them Such galauntes should go proue their pouder made of quicksiluer amonge y e Turkes and Sarisins and not vpon theyr euen christen and theyr neyghbours But nowe to our entente The pylles called pylluse communes aboue other pylles preseruatiues are allowed to bee of hyest operacion by reason of a certayne propertye that they haue within them as Rufus the composer of them sayeth that he neuer sawe any manne that vsed them but he was preserued from the pestilence There goeth into their composicion ▪ myrre aloes whiche haue great vertue to kepe the bodye from putrefaction and are made thus Take of aloes epatik wel washed ▪ it drammes myrre washed and saffron of eche a dramme make them vp with white wine or the iuyce of lymons or of orenges and suger Some take them euery third day the weight of halfe a dramme in the mornyng .iii. pylles and euery daye one afore supper Let eueri mā do according to his nede and as his body is replete with humors but it is good to drinke after thē a good draught of wine tempered in a litle water of roses or of wormewoode and yf they be to hard let them be resolued in the sirupe of limons or a litle wine Some doctours ioyne vnto them other spyces after the complexion of y e person and the humour that they
nede to purge And thei wash the aloes and the myrre in an hote season and for hym that hath an hote liuer in water of roses and of endiue but in that let euery manne be his owne iudge yet I woulde counsayl them to sticke rather to the good experymentes that haue bene accustomed than the fantasies of theyr owne imaginacions The Apoticaries ought to haue in store bothe the twoo sortes and to see that they be sufficiently leuened and that the foresaid aloes be elect pure They which haue the hemoroydes and woulde vse the foresayde pylles lette them adde a litle mastike or the gumme that is called bdellium Yf any haue a bloudye fluxe or excoriacion of the bowels lette hym not receyue theÌ„ without a better counsel Women also greate with chylde and they that are subiect to any fluxe of bloud ought not to receyue them Amonge other thynges it is a good preseruatiue and a thynge wel experte and commended to eat in the morning fastyng one drye fygge one walnutte and foure or .v. leaues of rue chopped all together and afterwarde to drynke a draught of good wyne But it shalbe sufficient for them that are with child to take the sayde thynges leuyng oute the rue In an hote season it is good to temper the sayd wine with a litle rosewater or of violettes Some other take .v houres afore diner thre times a weke the weight of half a crowne of mithridatum or of fine treacle tempered in a litle good wine But in time of heat and for hote complexions it is good to put in it a litle conserua roses to mingle them with water of sorell or of borage or of buglosse Mithridatum is a greate medicine against al kind of venime for we reade that the founder of it kynge Mythrydates who dydde vse to eate thereof coulde neuer be hurt by anye kinde of poison Thesame Mithridates beyng ouercome in battayle of y e Romaines woulde haue killed himselfe with the moste swyftest poyson that coulde bee deuysed but when he hadde dronken manye sortes of suche and neuer a one wroughte anye thynge to purpose he caused hymselfe to bee slayne of hys seruauntes after whose death Pompeius the graund captain of the hoost founde in hys secrete coffers a certain byll written of hys owne hande in effecte thus Twenty leaues of rue .ii. fatte figges two walnuttes and a litle salte whosoeuer eateth of this shal be sure from al kynde of venime that daye The good triacle also hath a greate vertue but there ought to be a punishment of them that dooe abuse it wyth counterfaicted stuffe which deceiueth many people and causeth them to dye that put theyr truste in it Some other take in tyme of colde a cloue or .ii. of garlike which is called y e housebandmans triacle after drinke a draughte of good wine and in hote time take and eate a few leaues of sorell and drynke a draughte of the water therof distilled for it is excellent good in all complexions tymes and ages Also it is good to drynke euerye mornynge a draughte against the pestilence that is thus made ¶ A drinke for the pestilence Take in the moneth of Iune or at any other conuenieÌ„t time our lady thistle burnet scabious geÌ„tiane sorel of euery one a like much floures of buglosse red roses herbe dragons and matfelon or marsus diaboli twise as much as all the other stepe them al in white wine rosewater during one nyghte then set them al in a coÌ„mon stillatory waying in for euery pound of herbes half an ounce of bole armeny poudred augmentynge the proporcion accordynge to the quantitye of the herbes then styl a water and for euerye pynte of it take the weighte of a crowne of saffron half an ounce of yelowe saunders finelye poudred and put them all in a violle with the foresayde water stopped and set them in the sunne one moneth This is a noble water for a manne whiche hath the pestylence to drynke And he that wil maye put a litle suger and pouder of cinamome in it that it maye be more pleasaunt in the taste He that can not fynde the sayde herbe called matfelon or morsus diaboli in latine let him take the double weight of dragons It hath a roote as it were halfe eaten of by the myddes and it is so called because the fable is the deuil bit it of for thenuy he hath to maÌ„ lest we shoulde obtayne the great vertues of the same The horne of an vnicorne put in the drinke whole or iÌ„ pouder hath a great effecte against the said dysease and againste all kyndes of poyson ¶ Here foloweth a very good preseruatiue for the common people ready at al tymes and of smal coste Take an ounce of leaues of rue half an ounce of good figges one ounce of Ienuper buries twoo ounces of walnuttes piked .iiii. ounces of vineger a good quantitye of saffron stampe all the foresaide thynges together and reserue them in an earthen cuppe or a glasse faste stopped that no ayre yssue whereof yf ye receyue in the mornyng vpon a knifes poynte the quaintity of a beane or more ye shalbe sure by the grace of god not to be infected in four and twenty houres after ¶ An other pouder for the same Take pure and electe bole armonyacke not counterfaict but suche as is without grauel smoth somewhat shinynge and to the eye a farre of moste like a very stone not to brittle nor to hye coulored for such is commonly sophisticate Take I saye the sayde bole armoniake grynde it vnto fine pouder than washe it in white wyne or in rosewater or water of buglosse sorell or wormewoode or scabious afterwarde drye it and pouder it agayn and doe so .v. or .vi. tymes euer washinge drying and pouderyng the same and at laste set it vp in a cleane vessell tyll ye nede to vse it Men of hote complexion yf they wil receiue it muste take of it a sponefull with vineger or water of sorel And they that be of colde complexion maye take it in a litle wyne or scabiouse water in the mornynge For it preserueth the bodye from all corrupcion consumeth the superfâ—uous humours and driueth awaye the venym from the herte An other singuler remedy preseruatiue for ryche men and delicate of complexion TAke zedoarie lignum aloes agrimoni saffron aristologia rotunda yf it maye bee gotten whyte dyptanye gentian the rinde of a citron the sede of citron of euery one a scruple corianders preparate turmentil red sauÌ„ders red coral red roses iuori mirabolanes emblike of eueri one a dramme terra sigillata two drammes bole armonyake three drammes pouder all these and wyth fyne suger and sirupe of acetositate citri make a noble electuarye and kepe it as a treasure of mans health in the tyme of pestilence An other soueraine and goodly receite bothe preseruatiue and curatyue TAke a heÌ„nes egge newly laid and make a hole in the crown by the
vehement as well after meat as afore he maye wel drinke a draughte of sodden water with the iuyce of orenges limons citrons or of sowre apples wel miÌ„gled together to queÌ„ch y e venimous fumes that might ryse vp to the brayne And yf the paciente be younge and stronge hauyng a good stomake hole winded hoate of complexion and in tyme of heate not subiecte to the colike nor to none hydropsye nor apostomes in the bowelles he maye drynke a good draughte or twoo of cleare and colde water commynge out of a rocke or of a runnynge water or of a faire spring For when nothynge elles can mytygate the thyrste yet wyll cleare water by lytle and lytle dymynishe all the heate But ye must beware ye take no greate excesse Aptisane with suger of roses is verye good to drinke betwene meales The pacient oughte not for to sleape duringe the fyrste .xxiiii. houres and in the time y t he receiueth his medicines Afterward he mai slepe a litle at once to comforte the weakenesse of the spirites and he ought euery daye to go to syege once And aboue al other thynges let him not dispayre but bidde him be of good comfort and doubt not of his health so he take no thought but as much as is possible make him to reioise as wel by communicacion as by musike and bringyng in vnto hym good and holesome herbes fruites boughes and other thynges of coumforte but yet notwithstanding see that he remember God and notforget his own coÌ„science for in this sickenesse the worst is euer to be feared ¶ The thyrde Chapter of the cure of pestilence by the waye of medicine AS soone as euer ye fele your self infect take of y e poudre of bole armoniake in maner and forme afore declared or of y e blacke receite the weyghte of halfe a crown more or lesse according to the vertue of the pacient myngled with the water of roses and a litle vineger as is sayde afore and drinke it all at one draught And if ye can not get the foresaid pouder or paraduenture ye wil abhorre to take it theÌ„ drink a litle pocion of y e receit folowing which is very excelleÌ„t ¶ A receit against the pestilence TAke y e rote of turmeÌ„tile dryed in the shadowe of saffron and of mustarde sede asmuch of one as of an other make of them a pouder and incorporate it with the thyrde part of mithridatum or of fyne triacle wyth a lytle stronge venyger iÌ„ maner of an opiate kepe it in an earthen vessell close and in tyme of nede vse it The weighte of it at once is froÌ„ halfe a dramme vpwarde â–ª This receite woorketh more vpon the venime then it doth vpoÌ„ the feuer And euery daye folowing it is good to take a litle sirupe of limons with water of sorell or of matfeloâ— or of oure lady thistle And he that hathe none of the sayde sirupes let hym vse the waters of the same herbes or the good water that I haue discribed in the chapter of medicines preseruatiues Auicenne sayeth that whosoeuer taketh an onyon drynketh it in mylke fastyng in a mornyng he shal bee safe that daye from all infeccyons of the pestilence Therfore some are wont to rost two or thre onions and to eat theÌ„ with vineger and browne bread nexte their heart afore they enter into anye suspecte ayre And haue founde health in their so doinge IOhannes Manardus â— man of hye knowlage in the arte of medicine and of greate auctorytye amonges al learned men describeth in his boke of Epistles a very good receit aswel preseruatiue as curatiue deuised by himself for lacke of good triacle and is of merueilous operacion as well in this disease as in healing all maner venymous wouÌ„des both of adders snakes and other kinde of serpentes The receit of this noble medicine is this ¶ Manardus medicine for the pestilence TAke the dried bloud of a drake and of a ducke of a gose and of a kid rue fenell seede the seede of cumine dylle and of wylde nepes or gardeÌ„ nepes or rapes of euery one .iii. drammes the roote of geÌ„tiane trifoile squinantum frankeÌ„sence roses dried of ech .iiii drammes White pepper and long cost valerian anyse cinamome of eche .ii. drammes myrrhe nard of eche .vi. draÌ„mes beniamin assarum gumme armoniake of eche thre drammes aloes agarike of eche two drammes carpobalsami .xx. graynes ireos saffron reubarbe and reupontike gynger mastike of ech one dramme sticados fiue drammes Make a fyne pouder of these and with foure times asmuche of claryfied honye mingle all together and kepe it in a siluer vestel or a glasse stopped for it is an hie treasure iÌ„ such a case The dose of it is two drammes in wine or water of sorel ¶ Here foloweth an electuarye of a wonderful vertue in the tyme of pestilence THis electuarye is of so great vertue in theÌ„ that do receiue it once in .xxiiii. houres that they maye be sure from all euil infeccions of corrupte ayres and contagious all the daye after But in them that are infecte alreadye and are taken with the pestilence yf they drynke of it but one sponefull as shal bee sayde hereafter speciallye after letting bloude yf it bee conuenyent to the pacient and laye him down and sweat vpon thesame yf the venim hath not vtterly ouercome the hearte he shal vndoubtedly recouer It hath bene lately proued that after drinkynge of thesame medicine whan y e pacient made his water in an vrinal the glasse hath bruste in pieces by reason of the venime that it purged out ¶ This is the makyng of the sayde electuarye Take cinamome electe one ounce terra sigillata .vi. draÌ„mes fine mirrhe iii. draÌ„mes vnicornes horne .i draÌ„me the sede and rinde of citron rootes of diptany burnet turmentille zedoary redde corall and drammes .ii. yelowe saunders .iiii. scrupules red saunders ii scruples white ben and red floures of marigoldes ana one dramme iuerye raced scabiouse beronici tunici anyse cinamome of eche .ii. drammes myrrhe nard of eche .vi. draÌ„mes beniamin assarum gumme armoniake of eche thre drammes aloes agarike of eche two drammes carpobaâ—sami .xx. graynes ireos saffron reubarbe and reupontike gynger mastike of ech one dramme sticados fiue drammes Make a fyne pouder of these and with foure times asmuche of claryfied honye mingle all together and kepe it in a siluer vestel or a glasse stopped for it is an hie treasure i such a case The dose of it is two drammes in wine or water of sorel ¶ Here foloweth an electuarye of a wonderful vertue in the tyme of pestilence THis electuarye is of so great vertue in theÌ„ that do receiue it once in .xxiiii. houres that they maye be sure from all euil infeccions of corrupte ayres and contagious all the daye after But in them that are infecte alreadye and are taken with the pestilence yf they drynke of it but one sponefull as shal bee sayde hereafter speciallye after letting bloude yf it bee
called meâ—â—ana whiche is betwene the foresayd heade veyne and the veyne commynge from the lyueâ— If the sore be sette within the stankes than ye muste open the veyne called saphena whiche is about the ancle of the fote on the inner side and yf ye can not fynde it there take the branch of it y t is betwene the greate too and the nexte vnto him but the lettyng of bloode in that vayne is forbiddeÌ„ vnto women when they be in healthe And yf there apere .ii. botches one on euery syde Manardus gyueth couÌ„cell to take the right side and not the left And in case there doth appere no signe of botche or swellyng than he biddeth you to open both the veines saphenas on the right side and the lefte Notwithstandynge Marsilius Ficinus is of a contrarye opinion and sayeth that it is best when there doth no sore appere to take the common veyne on the ryghte arme I thynke herein Manardus councel rather to be folowed But yf ye se the botche standyng outwarde more towarde the bounche thaÌ„ ye must open the veyne called sciatica whyche is aboute the ancle of the fote on the outsyde The whiche openynge of the veines muste be done as sone as is possible alwaye presupposed that he hath receiued one or other medicine agaynste the venym and that he sleape not in any wise as is afore meÌ„cioned And to them that can not lawfullye be letten blood ye must in all hast applye many ventoses with scarificatioÌ„ or withoute scarifienge as it semethe best to your discretioÌ„ so ye take a reasonable order thus If the soore be vnder the eares or about the throte lette youre ventoses be applyed behynd vpon the necke If the botch appeare vnder the armes set your ventoses behynde vpon the shulders If the sore be in the flanke or thyes lette your ventoses be sette vpon the buttockes And yf the pacient be replete wyth humours and stronge hauing no fluxe nor other impediment ye thynke he nedeth to be purged ye may gyue him in y e mornyng .i. ounce of cassia or of maÌ„na with a litle dy aprunis laxatiue more or lesse according to y e pacientes necessitie tempered with water of scabiouse sorell or endiue euer takynge hede that he do receiue some medicine against the venim during al the time of his disease ¶ The fifth Chapiter of applycation of outward medicines HEre is to be noted y t no maner plaister repercussiue mai be set vpoÌ„ any botch of pestileÌ„ce But assone as is possible after lettinge bloode it is good to take an onion to make an hole in the middest of it theÌ„ fil it ful of good triacle after that stoppe it and set it on the harth to roste as it were an apple And when it is rost so longe tylle it be tendre let it cole a litle and set it hote vpon the botche and when it hath bene there by the space of two houres take it of and laye an other on Or take a cocke and pull the fethers of about his foundamente put a litle salt in it and set his foundamente vpoÌ„ the saide botche keping him on a good whyle stoppyng many times his byll that his breth may be reteyned let hym blowe againe And yf y e cocke dye it shall be good to take another yonge cocke and splytte it quycke asounder and lay it on y e botch but ye muste coÌ„mauÌ„de them that take them of to cast theÌ„ in y e fyre and not to take the sauor wheÌ„ it is remoued for that is verye dauÌ„gerous Some there be y t lay aboute y e sore water leches called bloodsuckers and it is very good so they be well prepared clensed from corrupcioÌ„ Other apply ventoses with scarificatioÌ„ but they ought fyrst to be applied withouten any scarifying so they shal y e better drawe y e venym out Other lay therto a playster made of galbanuÌ„ diaquiloÌ„ armoniake incorporate togyther some other lay on it a plaister made of figges soure leueÌ„ reisins without kernels braied incorporate altogyther in oyle of camomylle There be also y t set vpon the botche an herbe called crowefoote which is very hote maketh a blister on y e skinne that same they breake and kepe the place open many dayes after And in that case yf the botch be in the verye arme holes it is beste to set y e sayd herbe a loft vpon the arme And some other breake the forsayde botche with a stronge ruptory hauing part of maturatioÌ„ as for exaÌ„ple thus Take sowre leuen foure ounces mustarde rue scabiouse wormewood of euery one an handfull white lilly rotes the thyrde parte of all grene copporose two drammes cantharides in numbre .x. galbani one ounce old nuttes and somwhat fusty or els newe yf ye can not get them in nuÌ„bre .iiii. oile of white lilles as moch as shal suffice seeth al the herbes and rootes in oile accordyng to arte with a double vessel that is to say the oyle being in one panne may seeth onely by the boiling of the water in an other greate panne and make a playster with the residue of the stuffe in a good fourme It hath a greate vertue to breake a pestilence sore without moch payne and afore ye lay it on wash the sore with a sponge dipped in the straynyng of the foresaid herbes and rotes Other take oyle olyue seth it with oken asshes addynge vnto it a litle of blacke sope quicke lyme and make a plaister of the same it is not to be vsed but in strong complexions And al the forsaid waies are to be coÌ„mended But after one hath vsed theÌ„ a whyle seyth they begynne to come to maturation let him take y e counsell of a lerned surgeon or any other of good experience and to set maturatiue emplaysters vnctions bathes accordyng as becommeth percing the aposteme in the softeste place afterwarde procede with mundificacioÌ„ and incarnacion euen as in other kindes o fappostemes wherein I humblye desyre them to haue some pytie of the poore that be diseased not to fauoure theÌ„ that haue ynough but rather take somoche of the ryche that they maye the better haue wherwith to helpe y e nedy And forbycause the sycke maye haue some comfort if in case they shuld be destitute of surgeons I will besydes the said medicines whiche they may confidentlye vse describe some maturatiue emplaysters that are experte and proued in this cure of pestilence ¶ A playster to rype a botche commynge of the pestilence TAke mallowes the rotes of holyhocke onions asmuche as shal suffice washe them and seeth them in water afterward bray theÌ„ in a morter with poudre of â—ineseed and of fenugreke and a good quantitie of swines grese freshe laying on the plaister euery day once ¶ An other for the same TAke white diptany an ounce an halfe the rote of walwort an ounce the rotes of cresses halfe
an ounce white onions .ii. ouÌ„ces seeth the rotes in water and rost the onyon vpon the coles then stampe theÌ„ al togither addyng of oyle of camomil .iii. ounces rosyn one ounce nettle seede syxe drammes waxe asmuch as shall suffice and make a goodlye playster or an oyntmente at your pleasure for it ripeth the sayd botch in a shorte space and consumeth y e venyme and is good aswell for yonge men as for olde And afore that it be thorough rype cause it to be perced as it is said afore And if after the sayd percing there be great payne take the yolke of an egge wel beaten and a lytle oyle of roses annoynte a tent therin and put into y e sore for to cease the payne Afterward mundifye the place with a salue made of yolkes of egges fine barly floure a lytle hony of roses Last of al for the perfecte incarnacion take the iuyce of dayses and with a lytle waxe make a softe oyntmente and vse it or ye maye lay therto any other salue incarnatiue as ye are wonte to do in other clene sores Prouided alwaye y t it is better in this case to breake y t sore betymes than to tary for the rypyng long leste perchaunce y e venym beyng included gather strength by the putrefaction so returne agayne vnto the hart therfore open it afore it come to rypyng after procede with your maturatiues and other holsome playsters THus moche haue I spoken of surgery in the exterior cure of one that hath the botch so farre is god hath giuen me vnderstandinge to perceyue accordyng to the mindes of such famouse clerkes as haue most effectually written of the same Now will I declare a lytle of the exterior â—â—re of him that hath no botch at all â—nd yet is sore infected with the pestilence For the noble handy woorke of surgery is conuenient to theÌ„ both as wytnesseth Marsilius Ficinus in his booke of pestileÌ„ce in the .xi. Chapiter And the fourme of it is thys After that the pacient hath receiued some good holsome medicine against the pestilence and swette or after lettynge blode yf the case do so requyre by by ye muste apple your labour to take away the residue of the venyme that remaineth in y e body And to that intent ye ought to make a ruptorie oâ— sowre leuen cantharides or other aboue rehersed set it on the muscule of the right arme vnder the cubite oâ— the parte where as the pulse lieth buâ— not vpon the pulse it selfe and so procure a blystre whiche ye shal immediatly cut of and kepe the sore runninâ— many dayes after y e longer the betteâ— for the pacient An other issue ye maye make in the same maner vpoÌ„ his right legge four fiÌ„gers aboue his heele toward the iâ—steppe and kepe it open lykewise til moneth or two after he be recouered ¶ The .vi. Chapiter of the cure of carbuncles and anthrax AS concernyng the curation both of a carbuncle the pestilence sore called anthrax ye maye doe euerye thynge accordyng as we spake afore in the generall cure of the pestilence bothe as touchinge diete medicines agaynst the venyme cordialles laxatiues blood lettinges ventoses ye shal heale them as ye heale the botch in al thinges But as touching lettiÌ„ge blood when ye se a carbuÌ„cle or an anthrax by him selfe without aposte me of y e emunctoryes be it vpoÌ„ the necke or vpon the throte or the face or the head ye must let him blood in the head beyne If it be vpon the shoulders brestes or arme or other place aboue y e â—auyl take the veine called mediana And yf it be beneth the sayde places downe vnto the knees take the veyne saphena but yf it be on the outsyde of the thygh take the veyne sciatica euer vpon the side that the sore is on as is sayd afore consyderyng the complexion the strength the age and the qualitie of the blood euen as is said in the chapter of the botch and likewise applye the ventoses vpon them that can not beare flebothomye Whyche thynges presupposed it is good to set vpoÌ„ the carbuÌ„cle whether it be with botch or without botch the yolke of an egge incorporate with as much salt as ye caÌ„ teÌ„per with it renuyng it euery houre duryng a hole day Or els apply the sayd leches or blood suckers round aboute the sore after they haue sucked oute the bloode set theron a cocke as is said of the botch or els a doue al hote splitte in y e middle And he that can not gette the leches yet let hym not fayle to applye the residue of y e sayd medicines euery one after other as afore is sayde Or a hote lofe commynge out of the ouen or take a sower pomgranad anâ— cut and seeth it in vinegre or scabious brused betwen two stones or the rote of daises or good sowre dough incorporate with salt and a litle oyle oliue all these medicines are good to kyl the carbuncle The precious stone called a saphyre hath also great vertue against venime and specially against a carbuncle yf ye touche it with the stone and drawe it round about the sore by the space of an houre But whatsoeuer medicine ye set vnto a carbuncle ye must laye a defensiue about the sore whiche is made as hereafter foloweth ¶ A good defensiue Take sanguis draconis and bole armeni of ech a like much make them in pouder and incorporate them wyth oyle of roses and a litle vineger and lay it in a cloth al about the sore without touching any part of it renew it when it is harde and drye But yf the person be of good abilitie and the carbuncle veri fearce and burning cannot bee quenched with the meanes aforesaide than ye muste procede with an actual or potencial cauterie and to remoue the escare laye on capons grece or a litle butter or els a playster made of mallowe leaues holihokes violettes lily rotes sodden in broth of netes fete or other fleshe afterward stamped streyned vpon the fyer mingled with pouder of lineseede barly floure beane floure freshe butter and swines grece adding in the ende whan ye take it of two yolkes of egges and a litle saffron and styrre it wel about This is good also to rype the foresayd sore afterwarde mundify and heale as is sayde in the other chapter I could declare many other remedies but I set theÌ„ that haue bene often proued and that be most easye for to gettâ— at nede desyring al them that shall vse these my simple labours to accept my good wyll vnto the beste and to pray to God almyghtye for his grace vnto whom only be al laude glorye and honor world wythout end Amen ¶ A declaracion of the veines in mannes bodye and to what diseases and infirmities the openyng of euery one of them do serue IT is not vnknowen to anye whiche haue seene Anathomies how ther be in a
wheles rennyng with much corrupcion and matter and with great peine of the face and throte drines of the toungue horcenes of voyce and in some quiuerynge of the hearte with swownyng The causes of these euil affeccions are rehersed of authours to be chiefly .iiii. Fyrst of the superfluities which might be corrupt in the womb of the mother the chylde there beyng and receiuinge thesame into the poores the whiche at that tyme for debility of nature could not be expelled but y e chyld encresyng afterward in strength bee dryuen out of the veines into the vpper skynne Secondarilye it maye come of a corrupt generacion that is to saye whan it was engendred in an euyll season y e mother being sycke of her naturall infyrmitye for such as are begotten that tyme verye seldome escape the disease of leprye The thyrde cause maye bee an euyll dyete of the nourse or of the chylde it self whan they fede vpon meates that encrease rotten humours as mylke and fyshe both at one meale lykewyse excesse of eating and drinking and surfitte Fourthly this disease commeth by the waye of contagion whan a sycke person infecteth an other and in that case it hath great affinitie with the pestilence ¶ Remedy The beste and most sure help in this case is not to meddle with anye kynde of medicines but to let nature worke her operacion notwythstandynge yf they be to slowe in commyng oute it shal be good for you to geue the childe to drinke sodden mylke and saffron so kepe hym close and warme wherby they may the soner issue foorth but in no case to administer any thynge that myght eyther represse the swelling of the skinne or to coole the heate that is within the members For yf this dysease which should be expelled by a natural accion of y e body to y e long health afterward of the pacient wer by force of medicine cowched in againe it wer euē inough to destroy the child Therfore abide y e ful breaking out of y e said wheales and then if they be not ripe ease the childes peyne by makynge a bath of holihock dyl camomil fenel if thei be ripe matter thē take fenel wormewood and sage and seeth them in water to the thirde part wherin ye maye bathe him with a fine cloth or a sponge Alwaies prouided y t he take no cold duryng the time of his sickenesse The wyne wherein fygges haue bene sod is singuler good in thesame case may be wel vsed in all times causes Yf the wheales bee outragious and great with much corrosiō and venime some make a decoction of roses plātaine in the water of oke and dissolue in it a litle englishe hony camphore The decoction of water betonye is approued good in the sayed diseases Likewise y e ointment of herbes wherof I made menciō ī y e cure of scabbes is exceding holsome after the sores are rype Moreouer it is good to droppe in the pacientes eyes .v. or vi tymes a daye a litle rose or fenell water to coumforte the syght leste it be hurte by continual rennīg of matter This water must be ministred in the sommer colde in the wīter ye ought to apply it luke warm Thesame rose water is also good to gargle in his mouth yf the chylde bee then payned in the throte And lest the condites of y e nose should be stopped it shalbe very expedient to let him smel often to a sponge wete in the iuce of sauerye strong vineger and a litle rose water To take away the spottes scarres of the smal pockes and measels The bloude of a bull or of an hare is much commēded of authours to be annointed hote vpon the scarres also y e licour y e issueth out of shepes clawes or goates clawes het in the fier Item the dripping of a cignet or swanne laid vpon the places oftentimes hote Feuers YF the feuer vse to take the chylde with a great shakyng and afterwarde hote whether it be cotidian or tercian it shall be singuler good to geue it in drinke the blacke seedes of Peony made in fine pouder searced and mingled with a litle suger Also take plantain fetherfew and verneine and bath the chyld in it once or twyse a daye binding to the pulces of the handes and fete a plaister of y e same herbes stamped and prouoke the child to sweate afore the fitte commeth Some geue counsell in a hote feuer to applye a colde plaister to the breast made in this wyse Take the iuyce of wormewood plantain mallowes and housleke and temper in them asmuche barly floure as shal bee sufficiente and vse it Or thus and more better in a weake paciente Take drye roses and pouder them then temper the pouder with the iuice of endiue or purcelane rose water and barly floure and make a plaister to the stomake Item an ointmente for hys temples armes and legges made of oyle of roses and populeon of eche like muche A good medicine for the ague in children Take plantaine with the roote and wash it then seeth it in fayre runnyng water to the thirde parte whereof ye shal geue it a draught yf it bee of age to drinke with sufficiente suger laye the sodden herbes as hote as maye be suffred to the pulses of the handes and fete Thys must be done a litle afore y e fit afterward couer it with clothes The oyle of nettles wherof I spake in the title of stifnes of limmes is exceding good to annointe the members in a colde shaking ague of the griefe Yf there be muche inflāmacion or heate in the coddes ye may make an oyntment of plantaine the whyte and yolke of an egge and a porcion of oyle of roses styrre them wel aboute applye it to y e grefe twise or thrise a day When the paine is intollerable and the child of age or of strong complexion yf the premisses wil not helpe ye shal make a plaister after this sorte Take henbane leaues an handful and an halfe mallowe leaues an handfull seeth them well in cleare water then stampe them and styrre them and with a litle of the brothe beane floure barly floure oyle of roses and camomyl sufficient make it vp and set on the swelling luke warme Henbane as Auicēne sayth is excedynge good to resolue the hardnes of the stones by a secret qualitye Notwithstandyng yf it come of winde it shalbe better to vse the sayde plaisters y t are made with comine for that is of a singuler operaciō in dissoluyng winde as affirmeth Dioscorides writyng of the qualities of cumine Of sacer ignis or chingles IN Greke herisipelas and of the Latines Sacer ignis oure Englishe women call it the fyre of Saynt Anthony or chingles it is an inflammacion of members wyth exceding burnynge and rednesse harde in the feelyng and for the moste parte crepeth aboue the skynne or but a lytle depe within the fleshe It is a grieuous paine may be likened
to the fyre in consuming Wherefore the remedies y t are good for burning are also very holesome here iÌ„ this case And fyrste the grene ointment of herbes described in y e chapter of itche is of good effect also in this cure more ouer y e medicines y t are here described Take at the pothecaries of vnguentuÌ„ Galeni an ounce and an halfe oyle of roses two ounces vnguenti populeon one ounce y e iuce of plantain nightshade one ounce or more the whites of iii. egges heat theÌ„ altogether ye shal haue a good ointmeÌ„t for the same purpose An other Take earthwormes and stampe them in vineger then annoint the grefe euery two houres Item y e donge of a swan or in lacke of it the donge of a gose stamped with the whyte and yolke of an egge is good Item doues donge stamped in salet oyle or other is a singuler remedy for the same purpose Of burnyng and scalding FOr burning and scalding whether it be with fier water oile leade pytch lime or any suche infortune Ye must beware ye set no repercussiue at y e fyrst that is to saye no medicine of extreme colde for that might chaunce to driue the ferueÌ„t heat into the sinowes and so stoppethe poores that it could not issue whereof should happen much inconuenience in a great burnyng but in smal it coulde not be so daungerous wherfore y e best is when ye see a member eyther brent or scalded as is sayde afore Take a good quantitie of brine which is made of water and salt not to excedyng eyger or stronge but of a meane sharpnes and with a clout or a sponge bathe the member in it colde or at the least bloud warm thre or foure houres together the longer the better For it shall asswage muche of the peine open the pores cause also the fyer to vapour and geue a great comfort to the weake member TheÌ„ annoint the place with one of these medicines Take oyle of roses one parte swete creme two partes hony halfe a parte make an oyntment and vse it Item all the medicines described in the last chapter are of greate effecte in this case likewyse the grene ointment made of water betonye Item a soueraine medicine for burnynge and scaldynge and all vnkynde heates is thus made Take a dosen or more of hard rosted egges and put the yolkes in a pot on the fyer by theÌ„ self without licour styrre them and braye them with a strong hand tyll there aryse as it wer a froth or spume of oyle to the mouth of the vessell then presse the yolkes and reserue the licour this is called oile of egges a very precious thyng in the foresayde cure Moreouer ther is an oyntment made of sheepes dounge fryed in oyle or in swines grece than putte to it a litle waxe and vse it Also take quicke lime and washe it in veriuce .ix. or .x. tymes than mingle it with oile kepe it for thesame entent Item the iuyce of the leaues of lylyes v. partes and vineger one parte hony a lytle maketh an excellent medicine not onely for this entent but for al other kynd of hâ— and runnyng vlcers Note that wâ—â—tsoeuer ye vse in thys case it must be laid vnto bloud warm Also for auoydyng of a scarre kepe the sore alwaye moyste with medicine ¶ Of kybes The kybes of y e heeles are called in latyne perniones they procede of cold are healed with these subscribed remedies A rape rote rosted wyth a litle fresh butter is good for the same gryefe Item a dosen figges sodden stamped with a lytle goosegrece is good Earth wormes sodden in oyle hath the same effecte Item the skinne of a mouse clapped aâ— hote vpon y e kibe with the heare outwarde and it shoulde not be remoued durynge â—ii dayes ¶ A playster for a kybed heele Take newe butter oyle of roses hennes grece of ech an ouÌ„ce put the butter and the grece in a bygge rape rote or in lacke of it in a greate apple or onion whan it is rosted softe braye it with the oyle laye it playsterwyse vpon the kybe ¶ An othâ— Take the 〈◊〉 of apples and rapes rosted on the coses of eche .iii. ounces freshe butter .ii. ounces duckes grese or swannes grece an ounce stamp theÌ„ all in a morter of leade yf it maye be had or els grynde them on a fayre marble and vse it ¶ Of consumpcion or leanesse WHan a child coÌ„sumeth or waxeth leane withoute anye cause apparaunt there is a bathe coÌ„mended of authours to wasshe y e childe many times is made thus Take the head and feete of a wether seeth theÌ„ til the bones fal a sunder vse to bath y e child in this licour and after annointe hym wyth thys ointmente folowing Take butter without salt oile of roses and of violettes of eche .i ounce the fat of rawe porke halfe an ounce waxe a quarteron of an ounce make an ointmeÌ„t wherwith the child must be rubbed euery daye twyse this with good fedinge shall encrease his strength by the grace of God ¶ Of gogle eyes THis impedimeÌ„t is neuer healed but in a very yong child euen at the beginning whervnto there is appointed no manner kind of medicine but only an order of kepyng that is to saye to laye the chylde so in his cradelle that he maye beholde directe agaynste the light not to turne his eies on either of bothe sydes If yet he beginne to gogle than set the cradell after suche a fourme that the light maye be on the contrary side that is on the same syde froÌ„ whence he turneth his eies so that for desyre of light he may dyrect them to the same part so by custome bring them to y e due fashion and in the night there ought to be a candel set in lykewyse to cause him to behold vpon it remoue his eies from y e euil custome Also grene clothes yelowe or purple are very good in this case to be set as is said afore Furthermore a coyfe or a biggeÌ„ stonding out besides his eies to constraine the sight to beholde directe forwarde Of lyce SOmtimes not only chyldreÌ„ but also other ages are annoyed with lyce they procede of a corrupt humour and are engendred within y e skynne crepiÌ„g out alyue thorough the poores which yf they beginne to swarme in exceding numbre that disease is called of the grekes Phthiryasys whereof Herode dyed as is writteÌ„ in the actes of apostles among the Romaines Scilla which was a great tyraunt and many other haue ben eaten of lice to deathe whiche thing whaÌ„ it happeneth of the plage of god it is past remedy but yf at procedeth of a natural cause ye may wel cure it by the meanes folowynge Fyrste let the paciente abstayne from al kynde of corrupt meates or y e brede fleume and among other â—ygges and dates must in this case be vtterly abhorred ThaÌ„ make a lauatory to wash and
scoure the body twise a day thus Take water of the sea or els bryne strong lye of asshes of eche a lyke porcion wormwood a handfull seth them a whyle and after wasshe the bodye with the same licour ¶ A goodly medicine for to kyl lyce Take the grouÌ„des or dregges of oyle aloes wormwood the gal of a bull or of an oxe make an ointment which is singuler good for the same purpose ¶ An other Take musterde and dissolue it in vinegre with a litle salte peter and annoynt the places where as the lice are wont to breed Item an herbe at the pothecaries called stauisacre brimstone and vinegre is excedyng good It is good to giue the pacient often in his drincke pouder of an hartes horne brente Stauisacre with oile is a marueilouse holsome thyng in thys case ¶ An experte medicine to dryue away lyce Take the grouÌ„des or dregges of oile or in lacke of it fresh swines grece a sufficieÌ„t quaÌ„titie wherin ye shal chase an ouÌ„ce of quicksiluer til it be al soÌ„ken into the grece than take pouder of â—aâ—â—sacre serced and myngle al togither make a gyrdyll of a wollen list meete for the middle of y e patient al to annoynte it ouer with the said medicine than let him were it contynually next his skinne for it is a singuler remedy to chase awaye the vermyn The only odour of quyckesiluer killeth lyce These shall be suffycient to declare at this time in this litle treatise of the cure of children which yf I may know to be thankefully receiued I will by gods grace supplye more hereafter neyther desyre I any lenger to liue than I will employ my studyes to the honour of god and profit of the weale publike ¶ Thus endeth y e boke of childerne composed by Thomas Phayer studiouse in Philosophie and Phisicke ¶ The contentes of the regiment of lyfe Of diseases and remedyes of the heed Payne commyng of choler Payne caused of fleume Payne caused of melancholye Regiment for all heedache Remedye for heedache of all causes Of diseases in the face To passifye a face vncurable For rednesse of the face For caÌ„kers vlcers Noli me taÌ„gere For wormes in the face A purgacion for the same Dyete for the same sycknesse For the eyes and to quicken y e sighte For payne in the eyes For bloodshoten eyes For swellyng of the eyes For sore eyes For great payne in the eyes For rednesse in the eyes For hardnesse in the eyes For al rednesse of eyes To drye the eyes For webbes in the eyes Regiment for diseases in the eyes For infirmities of the eares For stynkyng of the nose For nosebleadyng Remedye for tothache To make teeth whyte Remedyes for diseases in the breest For a horce voyce For the cough For shortnesse of wynde For asthma An oyntment for the breath Regiment for the same Remedies for phthysyke For the pleauresye For diseases in the rybbes Weakenesse of the hert and the cure Swownyng For diseases of the stomake For weakenes therof For abhorryng of meate For belchyng For wyndinesse therof For the hicket Regiment for hicket For vomytyng To comforte the stomake Peyne in the stomake Remedies for diseases of the lyuer A singuler purgacion for colere Other medicines laxatyue For heate in the lyuer For stopping of the lyuer Remedie for diseases of the galle For Iaundies For diseases in the splene A goodly purgacion for melancholy For the blacke Iaundies For all oppilacions Diseases of the bowels For colyke and yliaca passio For the wyndye colyke A supposytorye A purgacion for collike of fleume A glyster for all colyke Payne of the raynes and remedye Diete for colike paine of the reines Fluxes of the bellye Remedie for the fluxe lienteria For the fluxe diarthea and other Lectuaries for the fluxe For fluxe of all causes Diseases of the matrice To staunche the fluxe of women For strangling of the matrice For all paines of the mother Of the stone iÌ„ the raines and bladder with the perfect cure and diete for the same Of the goute with the causes and remedyes ¶ Finis The contentes of the treatyse of the pestilence In the first parte A preface of the authore What is signified by this worde pestilence The first roote or cause superior of the pestilence The seconde roote superior The thyrde roote inferiour The fourth roote or cause intersor Of eleccion of the ayre Of eatyng and drynkyng Of slepyng and waking Of exercise Of emptines and fulnes Of accidentes of the mynde Of medicines preseruatyues A drynke for the pestilence A good preseruatiue for y e coÌ„moÌ„ people A pouder for the same An other singuler remedie for rich meÌ„ An other soueraigne and goodly receit bothe preseruatiue and curatiue Of swete waters Perfumes against the pestilence Pomaunders for pestilence ¶ In the seconde parte Howe to knowe a person infected Of the cure of pestilence by the way of diete Of the cure of pestilence by the way of medicines A receite agaynst the pestilence Manardus medicine A lectuary of great vertue An other medicine liquide Of letting bloud veÌ„toses purgacioÌ„s Of applicacioÌ„ of outward medicines A plaister to ripe a botche comming of the pestilence An other for the same The vse of surgerye for hym that hath no botche Of the cure of carbuÌ„cles and anthrax A good defenciue A declaracioÌ„ of y e vtilitie of veines coÌ„moÌ„ly to be let bloud in y e body of maÌ„ Finis ¶ Imprinted at LoÌ„don in Fletestrete at the signe of the Sunne ouer against the condite by Edwarde whitchurche i. 5.50 ¶ Cum priuilegio ad imprimendum solum