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water_n half_a ounce_n vinegar_n 7,814 5 11.1130 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60268 Hydrological essayes, or, A vindication of hydrologia chymica being a further discovery of the Scarbrough spaw, and of the right use thereof, and of the sweet spaw and sulpherwell at Knarsbrough : with a brief account of the allom works at Whitby : together with a return to some queries, propounded by the ingenious Dr. Dan Foot, concerning mineral waters : to which is annexed, an answer to Dr. Tunstal's book concerning the Scarbrough spaw : with an appendix of the anatomy of the German spaw, and lastly, observations on the dissection of a woman who died of the jaundice, all grounded upon reason and experiment / William Simpson ... Simpson, William, M.D. 1670 (1670) Wing S3834; ESTC R15471 92,097 175

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whether_o they_o or_o your_o patient_n do_v ever_o discern_v a●_n taste_v or_o smell_v of_o iron_n from_o such_o water_n do_v not_o i_o pray_v the_o main_a reason_n of_o chalybeat_a extraction_n depend_v upon_o the_o reduction_n of_o iron_n into_o a_o cro●●_n or_o the_o acuation_n or_o menstruum_n by_o saline_n spirit_n 〈◊〉_d either_o of_o which_o there_o happen_v a_o solution_n of_o some_o the_o body_n of_o iron_n into_o the_o chalybeat_a liquor_n which_o give_v they_o a_o sapour_fw-la not_o a_o vapour_n it_o be_v true_a if_o you_o ●●_o rusty_a siling_n of_o iron_n water_n upon_o its_o affusion_n ●●_o thereby_o have_v a_o iron_n taste_n but_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n a_o acid_a salt_n in_o the_o air_n which_o have_v fret_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o t●●ned_v it_o into_o a_o crocus_n of_o iron_n and_o the●_n make_v it_o yield_v a_o solution_n of_o some_o of_o its_o part_n and_o now_o hydroph_n by_o this_o time_n i_o think_v you_o and_o your_o apothecary_n boy_n have_v do_v laugh_v and_o may_v 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you_o express_o say_v that_o this_o precipitate_v black_a powder_n have_v its_o colour_n from_o the_o vitriol_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o iron_n ingredient_n of_o the_o spa_n therefore_o according_a to_o your_o own_o word_n it_o shall_v follow_v that_o the_o vitriol_n be_v yet_o leave_v behind_o in_o the_o water_n which_o if_o so_o why_o do_v it_o not_o upon_o a_o new_a addition_n of_o gall_n give_v fresh_a tincture_n why_o be_v it_o that_o upon_o the_o precipitation_n of_o this_o crocus_n by_o long_a carriage_n of_o the_o water_n it_o will_v give_v no_o more_o tincture_n by_o gall_n as_o we_o find_v by_o experiment_n for_o i_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o minera_fw-la of_o iron_n be_v separate_v by_o precipitation_n out_o of_o the_o spa_n water_n that_o neither_o gall_n nor_o solution_n of_o gall_n either_o of_o which_o will_v have_v do_v before_o will_v cause_v any_o alteration_n either_o of_o red_a purple_a or_o black_a colour_n which_o it_o will_v certain_o do_v if_o the_o vitriol_n be_v there_o which_o according_a to_o your_o own_o word_n give_v the_o colour_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n either_o the_o vitriol_n be_v not_o in_o the_o water_n or_o what_o you_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v not_o true_a choose_v whether_o you_o please_v hydroph_n you_o be_v pinch_v and_o that_o no_o vitriol_n remain_v after_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o minera_fw-la of_o iron_n be_v apparent_a because_o if_o you_o then_o pour_v a_o dissolve_v lixiviate_v salt_n thereon_o instead_o of_o precipitate_v a_o terra_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la which_o in_o all_o solution_n of_o natural_a vitriol_n will_v happen_v you_o shall_v have_v nothing_o but_o a_o white_a trouble_a milky_a liquor_n which_o will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n let_v fall_v the_o several_a contain_v fabulous_a concretion_n which_o have_v be_v dissolve_v before_o in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o esurine_a together_o with_o the_o nitrous_a salt_n which_o acuate_v the_o water_n and_o make_v it_o as_o a_o menstruum_fw-la will_v be_v 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the_o water_n corrosive_a and_o fit_a to_o take_v that_o or_o any_o other_o mineral_n that_o be_v in_o its_o way_n well_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o your_o late_a contradiction_n yet_o you_o hover_v and_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o fort_n you_o former_o quit_v for_o first_o you_o own_o a_o esurine_a salt_n p._n 5_o 6_o 7._o and_o then_o p._n 11._o you_o lay_v it_o aside_o as_o whole_o precarious_a and_o here_o p._n 17._o you_o very_o fair_o take_v it_o up_o again_o and_o p._n 96._o you_o say_v you_o have_v with_o good_a reason_n explode_v helmont_n primuman_n i_o will_v refer_v you_o say_v my_o antagonist_n to_o your_o grand_a master_n paraceisus_n where_o treat_v of_o acid_n water_n harum_fw-la ortus_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la ex_fw-la resolutione_n metallorum_fw-la antequam_fw-la ad_fw-la maturitatem_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la and_o present_o after_o say_v interdum_fw-la ex_fw-la vitriolo_fw-la &_o a_o lumine_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la aquae_fw-la promanant_fw-la you_o be_v mistake_v sir_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o be_v a_o paracelsian_a in_o physiology_n not_o much_o value_v his_o theory_n yourself_o quote_v he_o five_o time_n i_o may_v say_v i_o think_v for_o my_o once_z what_o i_o esteem_v he_o for_o be_v his_o medicinal_a arcana_n by_o which_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o perform_v great_a cure_n maugre_o you_o and_o other_o malice_n against_o he_o and_o other_o searcher_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o that_o first_o sentence_n you_o urge_v if_o you_o consult_v a_o little_a further_o you_o will_v find_v he_o say_v aurum_fw-la &_o plumbum_fw-la daunt_v dulcedinem_fw-la cuprum_fw-la ferrumque_fw-la aciditatem_fw-la now_o as_o for_o gold_n that_o will_v give_v no_o vitriol_n and_o for_o lead_v that_o require_v a_o acid_n salt_n either_o vegetable_a or_o mineral_n to_o make_v a_o saccharine_n vitriol_n thereof_o and_o copper_n or_o iron_n with_o a_o additional_a acreal_n or_o mineral_n acid_n salt_n give_v in_o a_o water_n spring_n a_o acidity_n that_o be_v in_o short_a make_v a_o vitriol_n either_o of_o iron_n or_o copper_n but_o to_o proceed_v there_o be_v four_o way_n say_v my_o antagonist_n p._n 21._o whereby_o water_n may_v imbibe_n the_o nature_n or_o virtue_n of_o a_o mineral_n or_o metal_n the_o first_o be_v by_o receive_v its_o vapour_n thus_o water_n stand_v some_o while_n in_o a_o brass_n or_o iron_n vessel_n will_v taste_v of_o the_o brass_n or_o iron_n not_o to_o say_v hydroph_n that_o those_o four_o way_n of_o imbibition_n you_o reckon_v be_v pillage_v out_o of_o doctor_n french_a his_o book_n of_o knarsbrough_n spa_n and_o out_o of_o falopius_n cap._n 8._o without_o take_a notice_n of_o the_o author_n be_v a_o crime_n you_o can_v indulge_v yourself_o and_o not_o another_o falopius_n tell_v we_o in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a commixture_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n in_o water_n omnes_fw-la mixtiones_fw-la pendent_fw-la a_o triplici_fw-la causa_fw-la scilicet_fw-la a_o calor_n a_o mora_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la aptitudine_fw-la materiae_fw-la ad_fw-la eliquationem_fw-la the_o last_o of_o which_o insinuate_v a_o aptitude_n of_o the_o solvent_a solvable_a or_o both_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la he_o go_v on_o telluris_fw-la species_n say_v &_o vapores_fw-la &_o succi_fw-la &_o metalla_fw-la in_fw-la subterraneis_fw-la cavernis_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n among_o those_o he_o call_v succi_fw-la he_o reckon_v the_o mineral_n salt_n which_o as_o basilius_n valentinus_n who_o be_v much_o conversant_a among_o mineral_n and_o metal_n say_v be_v the_o key_n to_o unlock_v the_o mineral_n kingdom_n and_o that_o whether_o natural_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o artificial_o upon_o solid_a mineral_n or_o metal_n and_o among_o the_o succ_n minerales_fw-la falopius_fw-la reckon_v the_o succus_fw-la calcanthi_n which_o whether_o ever_o it_o fall_v in_o he_o or_o some_o other_o way_n that_o treat_v cursory_o thereof_o to_o anatomize_v that_o mineral_n so_o as_o to_o right_o understand_v its_o constitutive_a ingredient_n may_v
not_o much_o necessary_a now_o to_o determine_v and_o so_o what_o taste_n or_o smell_v it_o have_v in_o coin_v piece_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o its_o vitriol_n and_o not_o to_o the_o body_n of_o copper_n we_o see_v where_o ever_o copper_n or_o brass_n be_v whether_o aloyd_v with_o other_o metal_n so_o as_o it_o out-proportion_n the_o unite_a metal_n or_o alone_o be_v very_o apt_a unless_o constant_o keep_v dress_v and_o clean_o to_o gather_v greenish_a rust_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o vitriol_n thereof_o and_o this_o and_o not_o the_o metal_n single_o be_v that_o which_o both_o give_v the_o taste_n and_o smell_v both_o to_o liquor_n that_o stand_v long_o or_o be_v boil_a in_o such_o vessel_n or_o to_o coin_v piece_n and_o therefore_o paracelsus_n and_o other_o together_o with_o yourself_o not_o well_o weigh_v this_o considerable_a circumstance_n may_v easy_o be_v deceive_v and_o suppose_v the_o body_n of_o those_o two_o metal_n when_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o vitriol_n thereof_o to_o give_v that_o taste_n &_o smell_v which_o be_v sometime_o find_v and_o therefore_o the_o instance_n my_o antagonist_n then_o bring_v to_o confirm_v that_o emission_n of_o vapour_n from_o copper_n p._n 25._o by_o put_v carp_n into_o a_o copper_n brewing-vessel_n with_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v preserve_v for_o one_o night_n be_v all_o find_v dead_a in_o the_o morning_n be_v i_o say_v invalid_a and_o that_o first_o because_o the_o copper_n vessel_n for_o aught_o you_o know_v have_v not_o be_v use_v late_o before_o and_o perhaps_o be_v not_o careful_o cleanse_v and_o thereby_o might_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o easy_o gather_v a_o greenish_a rustiness_n or_o vitriol_n which_o by_o the_o pour_v water_n therein_o may_v easy_o dissolve_v and_o as_o ready_o kill_v the_o carp_n as_o if_o so_o much_o other_o natural_a or_o artificial_a vitriol_n have_v be_v put_v therein_o next_o to_o which_o the_o change_n of_o the_o water_n which_o may_v very_o likely_a have_v a_o touch_n of_o some_o salt_n that_o many_o time_n be_v not_o easy_o discoverable_a may_v prove_v altogether_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o fish_n whether_o way_n we_o take_v it_o you_o see_v there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o ascribe_v it_o or_o just_o think_v it_o ascribable_a to_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o copper_n which_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v how_o absurd_a and_o incongruous_a to_o our_o health_n will_v it_o be_v to_o sup_v our_o broth_n eat_v our_o meat_n and_o drink_v our_o drink_n so_o constant_o make_v ready_a by_o those_o vessel_n who_o steam_n be_v able_a to_o kill_v fish_n will_v it_o be_v at_o all_o safe_a to_o prepare_v our_o ordinary_a food_n in_o such_o vessel_n as_o have_v such_o poisonous_a vapour_n yea_o and_o that_o i_o may_v confirm_v what_o i_o say_v by_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o procure_v seven_o or_o eight_o small_a fish_n take_v in_o a_o net_n in_o cold_o which_o i_o order_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o my_o house_n in_o some_o of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v taten_v in_o which_o with_o more_o of_o the_o same_o water_n i_o put_v into_o a_o bright_a clean_o scour_v brass_n brew_v pan_n which_o ●_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v into_o the_o open_a air_n for_o probable_o ●●ant_a of_o fresh_a air_n may_v among_o other_o thing_n not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o find_v they_o not_o only_o to_o be_v alive_a the_o morning_n follow_v but_o to_o be_v as_o lively_a and_o brisk_a in_o their_o motion_n as_o when_o new_o put_v in_o where_o for_o trial_n sake_n i_o keep_v they_o another_o night_n and_o find_v they_o the_o morning_n after_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o brisk_a and_o active_a as_o at_o the_o first_o and_o whereas_o i_o say_v that_o all_o compact_a metalline_a body_n must_v have_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a menstruum_n to_o unlock_v they_o if_o any_o medicinal_a arcanum_n be_v thence_o expect_v my_o antagonist_n answer_v p._n 25._o why_o i_o can_v assure_v he_o upon_o trial_n that_o the_o file_n of_o steel_n suppose_v a_o pound_n set_v to_o infuse_v in_o a_o quart_n o●_n clear_a spring_n water_n for_o a_o few_o day_n the_o water_n upon_o evaporation_n afford_v a_o clear_a salt_n of_o greenish_a colour_n to_o which_o i_o return_v that_o it_o be_v my_o antagonist_n hap_v to_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o proposal_n of_o his_o experiment_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o entrust_v to_o make_v those_o experiment_n from_o whence_o a_o wellgrounded_n hypothesis_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n shall_v be_v deduce_v for_o he_o be_v unwary_a in_o the_o due_a poise_v of_o those_o concomitant_a circumstance_n which_o make_v experiment_n critical_a and_o from_o who_o management_n depend_v the_o successfulness_n or_o the_o contrary_a of_o most_o experiment_n for_o have_v he_o right_o consider_v that_o all_o or_o most_o spring_n water_n we_o meet_v with_o have_v a_o sleight_n touch_v of_o some_o one_o or_o other_o mineral_n salt_n o●_n earth_n which_o be_v that_o which_o give_v the_o difference_n o●_n taste_v spring_n water_n have_v one_o from_o another_o distinguishable_a by_o curious_a palate_n accustom_v to_o drink_v water_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v use_n of_o that_o as_o h●●_n menstruum_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o extract_v a_o vitriolic_a salt_n out_o of_o iron_n i_o do_v indeed_o try_v the_o like_a experiment_n with_o spring_n water_n which_o we_o have_v by_o we_o pour_v upon_o clean_a file_n of_o steel_n for_o that_o be_v another_o circumstance_n which_o unheeded_a may_v also_o make_v his_o experiment_n as_o ●o_o what_o be_v intend_v thereby_o miscarry_v which_o be_v decant_v after_o it_o have_v stand_v some_o day_n and_o evaporate_v give_v as_o my_o antagonist_n say_v a_o greenish_a colour_a salt_n which_o have_v i_o not_o be_v further_o inquisitive_a in_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n better_o i_o have_v conclude_v with_o my_o antagonist_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o salt_n from_o the_o iron_n but_o i_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o indeed_o this_o spring_n water_n may_v not_o contain_v in_o its_o self_n this_o sort_n of_o salt_n which_o upon_o trial_n by_o evaporate_n it_o away_o alone_o in_o a_o jar_n glass_n i_o find_v that_o it_o ●est_v the_o very_a same_o sort_n of_o salt_n and_o as_o near_o as_o can_v ●e_v esteem_v the_o like_a quantity_n with_o that_o leave_v after_o the_o ●●fusion_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o iron_n therefore_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n i_o pour_v some_o distil_a water_n upon_o file_n of_o steel_n which_o be_v bure_v off_o after_o several_a day_n infusion_n find_v no_o ●●ch_a salt_n at_o all_o leave_v behind_o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o ●e_a bottom_n that_o have_v any_o salt_n by_o which_o i_o have_v early_o demonstrate_v how_o easy_o for_o want_n of_o due_a circumspection_n in_o circumstance_n essential_a to_o thing_n to_o 〈◊〉_d try_v by_o matter_n of_o fact_n my_o antagonist_n can_v impose_v upon_o himself_o and_o other_o by_o fallacious_a experiment_n and_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o apothecary_n ●●yes_n will_v laugh_v at_o i_o for_o deny_v iron_n as_o a_o impact_v body_n to_o impart_v a_o vapour_n to_o a_o liquor_n i_o ●●ght_n tell_v you_o that_o if_o i_o can_v spare_v so_o much_o vacant_a ●●e_z i_o can_v both_o laugh_v at_o you_o and_o they_o at_o you_o ●●●t_v and_o chief_o for_o your_o ignorance_n of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o metal_n you_o treat_v of_o suppose_v chalybeat_a ●●inks_n frequent_o order_v for_o hypochondriack_a malady_n to_o be_v make_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o wherein_o the_o iron_n give_v itself_o by_o a_o vapour_n to_o the_o liquor_n not_o understanding_n at_o least_o not_o recollect_v that_o to_o make_v chalubeat_a water_n they_o most_o frequent_o if_o no●_n always_o add_v some_o saline_n or_o acid_n spirit_n to_o make_v the_o iron_n capable_a of_o be_v dissolve_v in_o part_n in_o the_o affused_a liquor_n and_o that_o either_o by_o take_v the_o crocus_n or_o other_o preparation_n of_o iron_n wherewith_o to_o satiate_v their_o liquor_n which_o become_v so_o much_o dissoluble_a as_o to_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o chalybeat_a water_n or_o liquor_n for_o in_o all_o chalybeat_a extraction_n you_o shall_v not_o hydroph_n be_v ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v require_v either_o that_o the_o iron_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o crocus_n which_o be_v do_v either_o by_o calcination_n and_o that_o either_o p●se_n or_o with_o sulphur_n or_o by_o acid_n spirit_n such_o a_o distil_a vinegar_n spirit_n of_o salt_n niter_n sulphur_n &_o or_o else_o that_o the_o menstruum_fw-la to_o be_v affuse_v have_v son_n innate_a acidity_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v hydroph_n whether_o yet_o ever_o order_v your_o merry_a apothecary_n boy_n to_o ma●●_n you_o any_o chalybeat_a liquor_n by_o bare_o pour_v supple_a distil_a water_n upon_o fresh_a file_n of_o steel_n a●_n
here_o be_v apparent_a first_o because_o it_o will_v strike_v no_o tincture_n with_o gall_n which_o any_o mineral_n water_n that_o have_v but_o the_o least_o participation_n of_o vitriol_n will_v ready_o do_v but_o this_o spring_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o gall_n give_v no_o purple_a at_o all_o next_o because_o upon_o evaporation_n or_o distillation_n of_o this_o water_n no_o vitrioline_n ochre_n be_v find_v with_o which_o such_o water_n whilst_o in_o the_o vigour_n of_o their_o operation_n be_v constant_o impregnate_v and_o as_o certain_o let_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n when_o effaete_fw-la in_o their_o virtue_n nay_o further_o the_o same_o be_v apparent_a by_o this_o follow_a experiment_n viz._n i_o take_v some_o of_o the_o vitriol_n marcasite_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o find_v in_o the_o bog_n about_o 240_o pace_n northwest_o from_o the_o well_o upon_o which_o gross_o bruise_v i_o pour_v a_o strong_a solution_n of_o sal_fw-la marinum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la make_v in_o distil_a water_n and_o set_v they_o in_o frigido_fw-la in_o a_o long_a glass_n body_n from_o the_o commixture_n of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o sulphureous_a apporrhea_n to_o arise_v but_o the_o solution_n become_v green_a which_o be_v decant_v and_o evapor_v or_o distil_v which_o last_o as_o i_o remember_v i_o do_v to_o try_v if_o it_o will_v yield_v any_o effluvia_fw-la of_o sulphur_n but_o find_v none_o i_o obtain_v a_o yellow_a salt_n in_o crystal_n with_o a_o vatrioline_n ochre_n or_o sulphur_n at_o the_o bottom_n which_o salt_n be_v the_o salmarine_a tinge_v with_o the_o vitrioline_a body_n of_o which_o i_o have_v some_o by_o i_o for_o be_v dissolve_v again_o in_o fresh_a distil_a water_n it_o will_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o gall_n strike_v a_o deep_a tincture_n yea_o the_o liquamen_fw-la viz._n the_o mother_n as_o the_o vitriol_n or_o alom-workman_n call_v it_o which_o shoot_v not_o will_v if_o dilute_v with_o water_n give_v the_o same_o colour_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o vitriol_n give_v no_o odour_n or_o effluvia_fw-la of_o its_o sulphur_n to_o a_o solution_n of_o salt_n so_o neither_o consequent_o do_v it_o yield_v the_o same_o to_o this_o salt_n water_n consider_v simple_o as_o such_o we_o will_v suppose_v that_o the_o salt_n spring_n in_o the_o earth_n i_o mean_v the_o spring_n impregnate_v with_o salt_n may_v in_o its_o passage_n run_v through_o these_o marcasite_n of_o vitriol_n which_o be_v find_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v it_o do_v it_o will_v of_o necessity_n if_o simple_a salt_n make_v some_o sleight_n solution_n thereof_o and_o give_v its_o indication_n answerable_a to_o our_o experiment_n by_o receive_v a_o tincture_n from_o gall_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o find_v it_o not_o so_o to_o do_v ergo_fw-la vitriol_n as_o such_o be_v no_o ingredient_n of_o this_o sulphur-well_a second_o that_o there_o be_v no_o nitre_n be_v as_o evident_a in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o analysis_n of_o this_o water_n no_o such_o ingredient_n be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o neither_o do_v there_o appear_v any_o salt_n which_o shoot_v into_o such_o styria_n nor_o that_o have_v any_o inflammable_a property_n both_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o nitre_n as_o such_o three_o nor_o be_v sulphur_n as_o to_o the_o body_n thereof_o a_o ingredient_n of_o this_o spring_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o have_v its_o denomination_n therefrom_o be_v call_v the_o sulphur-well_a and_o this_o be_v evident_o apparent_a because_o in_o the_o genuine_a resolution_n of_o this_o spa_n water_n into_o its_o principle_n not_o one_o grain_n of_o a_o combustible_a sulphur_n be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o upon_o a_o gentle_a distillation_n thereof_o in_o glass_n vessel_n close_o stop_v the_o sulphureous_a odour_n go_v off_o in_o much_o less_o than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v first_o distil_v the_o rest_n which_o distil_v be_v simple_a water_n without_o any_o odour_n or_o taste_n and_o what_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n which_o i_o filter_v though_o it_o stand_v not_o in_o much_o need_n thereof_o be_v a_o liquamen_fw-la of_o salt_n which_o be_v evaporate_v a_o little_a more_o shoot_v into_o a_o salt_n of_o cubical_a figure_n exact_o in_o taste_n colour_n figure_n etc._n etc._n resemble_v yea_o the_o very_a same_o with_o a_o fossil_n or_o marine_a salt_n have_v a_o inconsiderable_a addition_n of_o alom_n salt_n lest_o after_o precipitation_n of_o the_o sulphur_n so_o that_o nothing_o of_o sulphur_n or_o any_o the_o least_o inflammable_a matter_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o spa_n against_o what_o i_o say_v hereof_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o objection_n urge_v by_o a_o physician_n of_o note_n who_o ground_n it_o upon_o this_o experiment_n viz._n that_o upon_o this_o sulphur_n water_n or_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o break_v forth_o high_o upon_o the_o bank_n above_o the_o usual_a spring_n i_o say_v that_o upon_o these_o water_n restagnate_v be_v find_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a cremor_n which_o sometime_o be_v of_o various_a colour_n this_o be_v skime_v off_o and_o dry_v will_v take_v flame_n and_o burn_v which_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o have_v myself_o upon_o trial_n find_v true_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o sulphur_n which_o thus_o separate_v from_o this_o restagnate_a water_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o swim_v upon_o other_o sort_n of_o mineral_n water_n upon_o long_o stand_v be_v a_o bluish_a cream_n or_o skin_n which_o swim_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o sweet-spaw_n and_o any_o vitrioline_n or_o other_o mineral_n water_n and_o as_o dr._n here_o be_v say_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o fire_n be_v inflame_v and_o yield_v a_o sulphureous_a odor_n the_o same_o be_v also_o find_v in_o a_o azure_a colour_a skin_n swim_v upon_o the_o restagate_a scarbrough_n spa_n water_n yea_o the_o like_a be_v frequent_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o water_n that_o stand_v long_o upon_o any_o bog_n this_o sulphureous_a skin_n which_o swim_v upon_o most_o mineral_n water_n be_v referrable_a to_o a_o double_a original_a viz._n either_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o bituminous_a matter_n swim_v upon_o they_o which_o with_o the_o water_n spring_n issue_v forth_o joint_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o some_o sulphureous_a or_o bituminous_a source_n witness_v the_o spring_n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n and_o in_o averna_n in_o france_n the_o mare_n asphaliticum_n call_v mare_n mortuum_n which_o have_v plenty_n of_o naptha_n and_o bitumen_n issue_v from_o the_o shore_n which_o have_v store_n of_o bituminous_a pit_n as_o also_o that_o water_n in_o agro_fw-la parmensi_fw-la 24.6_o falop._n 24.6_o according_a to_o falopius_n of_o which_o water_n he_o say_v est_fw-la usque_fw-la aduò_fw-la bituminosis_n vaporibus_fw-la referta_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la flammâ_fw-la vix_fw-la sibi_fw-la admaeâ_fw-la accendatur_fw-la and_o that_o likewise_o in_o agro_fw-la patavino_n and_o all_o other_o water_n upon_o which_o swim_v camphire_n amber_n in_o succo_n svo_fw-la soluto_fw-la both_o which_o by_o falopius_n cardanus_n agricola_n and_o casius_n be_v account_v è_fw-la genere_fw-la bituminis_fw-la pisasphaltum_fw-la petroleum_n balsamus_n indicus_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v reckon_v as_o various_a species_n de_fw-fr genere_fw-la bituminis_fw-la in_o all_o which_o the_o bituminous_a skin_n will_v take_v fire_n and_o burn_v with_o a_o sulphureous_a flame_n for_o as_o no_o oil_n so_o neither_o sulphur_n nor_o the_o bitumina_fw-la will_v mingle_v per_fw-la minima_fw-la with_o water_n oil_n and_o sulphur_n consist_v of_o similar_v part_n which_o bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o watery_a particle_n unless_o the_o watery_a be_v subjugate_v by_o a_o oily_a ferment_n or_o second_o they_o be_v such_o as_o whilst_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v impregnate_v with_o mineral_n although_o perhaps_o not_o sulphureous_a but_o when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o open_a air_n present_o especial_o by_o restagnation_n let_v fall_v their_o imbibed_a ingredient_n and_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n suffer_v a_o sulphureous_a matter_n to_o be_v generate_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o rather_o indeed_o as_o i_o apprehend_v by_o long_o stand_v suffer_v the_o air_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o putrefactive_a ferment_n to_o cause_v a_o slow_a resolution_n of_o the_o very_a compage_fw-la of_o water_n and_o in_o this_o gentle_a analysis_n make_v the_o restagnate_a water_n cast_v its_o sulphur_n which_o be_v not_o preexistent_a in_o the_o water_n as_o a_o mineral_n sulphur_n but_o be_v as_o i_o say_v either_o a_o bituminous_a cremor_n or_o a_o sulphur_n of_o water_n engender_v by_o a_o putrefactive_a resolution_n thereof_o which_o will_v be_v dry_v take_v flame_n and_o burn_v that_o i_o may_v make_v a_o sesemblance_n of_o this_o water_n the_o better_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n thereof_o i_o take_v one_o ounce_n of_o hepar_n antimonii_n upon_o which_o pulverise_v i_o pour_v some_o warm_a water_n into_o which_o
filter_v we_o drop_v some_o little_a solution_n of_o alom_n salt_n for_o i_o know_v vinegar_n will_v do_v it_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o make_n of_o sulphur_n auratum_fw-la antimonii_n and_o it_o forthwith_o separate_v the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n with_o a_o strong_a sulphureous_a odor_n not_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o sulphur-well_a and_o be_v filter_v be_v the_o same_o in_o taste_n and_o smell_v by_o which_o i_o learn_v what_o that_o be_v which_o precipitate_v the_o body_n of_o sulphur_n after_o its_o first_o solution_n in_o the_o water_n from_o its_o native_a minera_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o alom_n juice_n in_o which_o i_o be_o confirm_v in_o as_o much_o as_o i_o find_v a_o bed_n of_o alom_n within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o yard_n from_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o that_o well_o from_o the_o surface_n of_o who_o stone_n i_o have_v take_v a_o salt_n which_o dissolve_v in_o fresh_a water_n i_o find_v will_v strike_v a_o deep_a tincture_n with_o gall_n yea_o the_o very_a stone_n itself_o be_v put_v into_o fresh_a water_n will_n with_o gall_n give_v the_o very_a same_o colour_n of_o which_o very_a thing_n i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o that_o have_v take_v notice_n either_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o or_o other_o who_o have_v frequent_v the_o spaw_n and_o though_o i_o find_v hereby_o what_o be_v the_o second_o juice_n which_o precipitate_v the_o body_n of_o sulphur_n and_o have_v make_v its_o apporrhea_n or_o volatile_a odor_n to_o appear_v yet_o be_v i_o still_o at_o a_o loss_n what_o this_o sulphur_n be_v or_o from_o what_o body_n and_o by_o what_o solvent_a it_o first_o become_v loosen_v or_o prepare_v for_o all_o sulphur_n whether_o in_o their_o own_o earth_n or_o wrap_v up_o in_o mineral_n or_o metallic_a vein_n till_o they_o be_v open_v by_o some_o particular_a and_o proper_a solvent_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o give_v forth_o their_o volatile_a part_n nor_o to_o strike_v the_o nostril_n with_o their_o odor_n and_o that_o water_v impregnate_v with_o sal_fw-la marine_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o open_v the_o body_n of_o a_o mineral_n sulphur_n and_o consequent_o not_o adapt_v for_o a_o menstruum_fw-la be_v apparent_a by_o this_o follow_a experiment_n viz._n i_o take_v a_o pint_n of_o spring_n water_n and_o dissolve_v two_o or_o three_o dragm_n of_o sal_fw-la marine_a therein_o which_o be_v the_o quantity_n at_o the_o most_o which_o the_o sulphur-well_a contain_v of_o the_o body_n of_o salt_n into_o which_o i_o pour_v three_o ounce_n of_o the_o marcasite_n of_o vitriol_n aforesaid_a then_o stir_v the_o mixture_n very_o well_o after_o that_o i_o pour_v off_o some_o of_o the_o liquor_n and_o filter_v it_o which_o will_v neither_o thing_fw-mi silver_n nor_o yield_v a_o sulphureous_a odor_n but_o to_o try_v whether_o shall_v marine_a will_v at_o all_o open_a the_o body_n of_o sulphur_n in_o the_o marcasite_n as_o some_o suppose_a i_o add_v to_o the_o filter_v liquor_n a_o solution_n of_o alom_n salt_n as_o i_o have_v do_v for_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n out_o of_o the_o solution_n of_o hepar_n but_o find_v no_o precipitation_n coagulation_n nor_o alteration_n of_o that_o sulphur_n either_o in_o colour_n or_o smell_v nor_o will_v it_o at_o all_o thing_fw-mi silver_n all_o which_o it_o will_v have_v do_v to_o a_o open_a and_o prepare_v mineral_n sulphur_n this_o menstruum_fw-la of_o the_o shall_v marine_a have_v indeed_o make_v such_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o vitrioline_n part_n of_o the_o marcasite_n as_o render_v it_o capable_a of_o receive_v a_o tincture_n from_o gall_n but_o have_v not_o at_o all_o touch_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n thereof_o but_o before_o i_o deposit_v my_o own_o thesis_n of_o the_o true_a native_a ingredient_n of_o this_o spa_n which_o shall_v be_v clear_o demonstrate_v by_o experiment_n i_o will_v first_o take_v off_o what_o dr._n french_a opinionate_v thereon_o who_o say_v thus_o as_o for_o the_o stink_a odour_n thereof_o speak_v of_o the_o sulphur-well_a that_o i_o suppose_v be_v cause_v from_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o burn_a bitumen_n and_o adust_a terreness_n therewith_o and_o therefore_o he_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a in_o its_o original_a source_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o hot_a bath_n who_o suppose_v subterrestrial_a fire_n say_v with_o a_o bituminous_a or_o sulphureous_a matter_n not_o only_o to_o cause_v hot_a spring_n or_o bath_n but_o also_o to_o give_v be_v to_o the_o fetidness_n of_o such_o sulphur_n ous_a water_n now_o this_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o opinion_n that_o not_o only_o he_o but_o falopius_n empedocles_n agricola_n casius_n kircher_n and_o other_o hold_v for_o by_o two_o way_n they_o do_v suppose_v all_o water_n to_o be_v heat_v nam_fw-la aquarum_fw-la according_a to_o empedocles_n aliae_fw-la calefiunt_fw-la quia_fw-la transeant_fw-la per_fw-la saxosa_fw-la loca_fw-la quibus_fw-la subjectus_fw-la fit_a ignis_fw-la arden_n in_fw-la metallo_fw-la sulphureo_fw-la vel_fw-la bituminoso_fw-la aliae_fw-la incaloseunt_fw-la quia_fw-la transeant_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la metallum_fw-la ignitum_fw-la &_o arden_n as_o think_v agricola_n nor_o be_v falopius_n much_o otherwise_o mind_v who_o treat_v the_o aquis_fw-la patavinis_fw-la who_o sulphureous_a odour_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o our_o sulphur-well_a say_v ques_fw-la halitus_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la patavinis_fw-la iste_fw-la aqua_fw-la habent_fw-la non_fw-la ideo_fw-la quia_fw-la bullient_a in_fw-la metallo_fw-la ipso_fw-la sulphureo_fw-la sed_fw-la quoniam_fw-la transeant_fw-la supra_fw-la loca_fw-la sub_fw-la quibus_fw-la ebullit_fw-la sulphuri_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la efferuntur_fw-la vapores_fw-la ad_fw-la cuniculos_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la aquâ_fw-la miscentur_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o ground_n his_o opinion_n that_o the_o difference_n of_o hot_a bath_n viz._n that_o some_o be_v intense_o hot_a other_o moderate_o some_o tepid_a and_o subtepid_a other_o cold_a proceed_v from_o these_o two_o viz._n paucitas_fw-la &_o distantia_fw-la ignis_fw-la the_o scarcity_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o opinion_n i_o thus_o return_v viz_o that_o although_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v subterraneal_a fire_n which_o be_v once_o enkindle_v feed_v upon_o sulphureous_a mineral_n witness_v the_o eruption_n of_o aetna_n vesuvius_n strongilo_n and_o other_o vulcanian_a mountain_n yet_o do_v not_o i_o see_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o convince_v i_o that_o these_o give_v be_v to_o all_o our_o hot_a bath_n or_o that_o their_o vapour_n give_v fetidness_n to_o sulphurous_a water_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o hot_a bath_n adjacent_a to_o those_o sulphurous_a burn_n which_o probable_o may_v be_v heat_v by_o pass_v over_o those_o place_n in_o cuniculis_fw-la under_o which_o a_o bituminous_a matter_n burn_v i_o shall_v not_o deny_v witness_v that_o in_o apulia_n call_v tribulus_fw-la where_o be_v plenty_n of_o ash_n and_o calcine_v stone_n and_o those_o about_o the_o lake_n lucrinus_n and_o avernus_n and_o that_o in_o agro_n valaterano_n according_a to_o falopius_n yet_o we_o scarce_o read_v of_o any_o in_o in_o campania_n where_o be_v the_o hill_n vesuvius_n nor_o in_o sicily_n where_o mont_n gibello_fw-la belch_v forth_o flame_n nor_o in_o other_o place_n where_o these_o eruption_n be_v do_v hot_a bath_n more_o frequent_o appear_v then_o in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v find_v not_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o forge_n of_o vulcan_n that_o these_o subterranean_a fire_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o hot_a mineral_n water_n or_o sulphureous_a spring_n in_o general_a will_v be_v evident_a if_o we_o consider_v first_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o a_o subterraneal_a fire_n be_v no_o more_o natural_o implant_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o imaginary_a elementary_a fire_n be_v to_o be_v find_v sub_fw-la concavo_fw-la lunae_fw-la which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v as_o a_o paradox_n to_o some_o yet_o due_o consider_v it_o will_v not_o appear_v irrational_a for_o the_o materia_fw-la substrata_fw-la of_o all_o inflammable_a concretion_n whether_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o upon_o the_o supersicy_n thereof_o or_o in_o the_o common_a expausum_fw-la of_o the_o air_n must_v be_v a_o combustible_a matter_n common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o that_o must_v be_v bituminous_a unctuous_a or_o sulphureous_a al●_n which_o whether_o in_o subterraneal_a cavern_n or_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o aereal_a region_n may_v i_o say_v take_v flame_n and_o burn_v from_o some_o one_o of_o these_o three_o cause_n viz._n either_o from_o motion_n corruscation_n or_o lightning_n or_o flamma_fw-la de_fw-la flammâ_fw-la one_o fire_n enkindle_n another_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v a_o four_o which_o yet_o may_v be_v include_v in_o one_o of_o the_o three_o viz._n from_o some_o mineral_n marcasite_n acuate_v by_o air_n and_o moisture_n instance_n alom_n and_o coperous_a mine_n be_v in_o parcel_n break_v expose_v and_o moisten_v will_v gather_v a_o actual_a heat_n and_o produce_v