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A39637 The art of preserving and restoring health explaining the nature and causes of the distempers that afflict mankind : also shewing that every man is, or may be his own best physician : to which is added a treatise of the most simple and effectual remedies for the diseases of men and women / written in French by M. Flamand ; and faithfully translated into English. Flamant, M., fl. 1692-1699. 1697 (1697) Wing F1129; ESTC R24327 46,472 140

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Bilious Colic TAke Rose-Water and Oil of Sweet Almonds drawn without Fire of each two Ounces mix them for a Draught For the Wind Colic TAke a greasie Dishclout and apply it pretty hot to the Belly or where you feel the Pain Renew it often Another DRY a handful of common Salt put it in a Linen Cloth and apply it pretty warm to the place affected For all sorts of Colics TAke a Dram of Walnut-Flowers in Powder in a Glass of White-Wine For a Looseness TAke every three Hours a Pint of Cow's-Milk boil'd with the Yolk of an Egg about half an Ounce of Sugar and as much White-Bread as you think fit You must neither eat nor drink any thing else and besides you must keep your self in Bed or at least in a dry and warm place For a Dysentery TAke two Ounces of Oil of Sweet Almonds drawn without Fire or if that cannot be had take the like quantity of Sweet Oil-Olive two Ounces of Rose-Water and one Spoonful of Sugar Mix them all together for a Draught to be taken in the Morning fasting The Signs of a Dysentery are a Looseness accompany'd with a griping Pain and the voiding of Blood or Excrements mixt with Blood About two Hours after the taking of the above-mention'd Medicine you may drink some Broath and eat a new-laid Egg. You may make your Broath with a Leg of Mutton or a Cock. So long as the Distemper lasts you must take a Clyster every Day made only of the Decoction of Barley and Bran and when you are just ready to take it add the Yolks of two raw Eggs with a little Sugar and beat them well together You must be let Blood once or twice in the Arm and must drink nothing but a Ptisan made of the Decoction of Barley and Liquorice You must not take a purging Medicine till eight or ten Days after the Cure Then you may take half an Ounce of Catholicum dissolv'd in about four Ounces of rose-Rose-Water For the Worms TAke two Spoonfuls of the Juice of Limons or Citrons with the like quantity of Sweet Oil or of White-Wine and mix them for a Draught to be taken in the Morning fasting For the Worms in little Children CHafe the Belly about the Navel with Oil of Bitter Almonds and lay a Plaister of Aloes over it For the Piles either Internal or External whether they void Blood or not TAke small Male Sengreen or Prick-Madam and fresh Butter a sufficient quantity beat 'em together in a Mortar and apply it to the Part renewing it three or four times a Day For the Pain of the Kidneys DIP a Linen Cloth in Oxycrate and apply it to the Part affected Oxycrate is a Mixture of six parts of Water and one of Vinegar For the Stoppage or Suppression of the Vrine INfuse an Ounce of Linseed in a Pound of River or Fountain-Water for twenty four Hours If it be in the Summer you must infuse it in a cool place and if in the Winter in warm Ashes Afterwards strain it off and put it into a Glass Bottle Drink a Glass of it every Morning Noon and Night FOR THE DISEASES OF WOMEN To bring down the Courses BEAT two or three Heads of Garlick and make a Plaister of them which must be apply'd to the lower par● of the Back on the Right-Side To stop the immoderate Flux of Blood which happens to Women in Labour or after they are brought to Bed INject two or three Clysters of Oxycrate every Day For the Suffocation of the Womb. Take an Ounce of Cinamon cut into small Pieces three Ounces of fine Sugar in Powder mix them and add four Ounces of Rose-Water and six Ounces of strong Brandy let them stand twelve Hours in Infusion strain it two or three times thro' a Woollen Cloth and keep the Liquor in a Glass-Vial The Patient may take two or three Spoonfuls of this Liquor to prevent the Return of a Paroxysm and even during the Fit that she may be the sooner delivered from it For Fits of the Mother TAke a handful of the Herb call'd Avens beat it and infuse it for the space of an Hour or two in a Pint of White-Wine and let the Patient drink a little of it when sh● is thirsty For a Woman in Labour to hasten her Delivery TAke the Liver and Gall of the fattest Eel you can procure dry 'em in an Oven after the Bread is drawn out and beat 'em to Powder The Dose is one Dram in three or four Spoonfuls of the best Wine To expel a dead Child GIve the Sick Woman an Ounce of the Juice of Hyssop in half a Glass of warm Water with a Spoonful of Brandy For the Colic or griping Pain of the Belly which frequently assaults Women that are newly deliver'd TAke orange-flower-Orange-Flower-Water and Syrup of Maidenhair of each two Ounces mix and 〈◊〉 a Draught To bring Milk into the Breasts of Women that are newly deliver'd GIve the Woman a Dram of the Powder of Fennel-seed in Cabbage-Broath or in a Glass of White-Wine For those who have too much Milk TAke rose-Rose-Water and Verjuice of each two Ounces mix them together with five or six Grains of Salt heat the Mixture upon a Chafing-Dish then dip a Linen Cloth four or five times doubl'd in the Liquor and apply it warm to the Breast laying over it two pieces of Linen well heated You must renew the Application twice a Day and if the Distemper continue you must apply it also the Day following To dry up the Milk in those who are not willing to suckle their Children TAke a Bitter Orange pierce it in several places with the Point of a Knife or with a Bodkin squeeze out the Juice and put the Orange into a little Earthen-Pot which you must fill with Oil-Olive boil away two thirds of the Oil and then rub the Breasts with it very softly and as warm as it can be endured For the Inflammation of the Breasts TAke the Crum of a White-Loaf boil it in a sufficient quantity of Milk add an Ounce of Oil of Lilies and make a Pultiss which must be apply'd to the Breast For the Fits of a Tertian-Ague IN the beginning of the third and fourth Fit take half a Glass of the Juice of Borage mixt with the like quantity of White-Wine but you must take a Clyster and be let Blood the Night before For an Intermitting Fever TAke a handful of the Leaves of Burnet Infuse them twelve Hours in a Pint of White-Wine then strain out the Wine thro' a Linen Cloth and give the Patient half a Glass of it at the beginning of the cold Fit continuing after the same in the three or four succeeding Fits For a Quartan Ague DIssolve the Yolk of a new-laid Egg in a Glass of Wine and drink it at the beginning of the cold Fit For a Purple Fever TAke the Leaves of Wood-Sorrel Scabious Carduus Benedictus and Queen of the Meadows of each one handful boil them in a sufficient
Pound of the best Honey you can procure and boil it again softly for half an Hour Then take it off the Fire strain it thro' a Linen Cloth and pour the Liquor into an Earthen Pot. Take a Draught of it two Hours before and two Hours after Meals A Purgative and Laxative Ptisan POur two Quarts of River or fountain-Fountain-Water into a close Pot and set it near the Fire put into it half an Ounce of Sena four or five Roots of Wild Succory two little Sticks of Liquorice more or less according to the Palate of the Patient and a Dram of Green Fennel-seed then tye a Dram of the raspings of Ivory and the like quantity of Harts-Horn in a Linen Rag boil 'em a little longer with the rest of the Ingredients in the Pot and afterwards strain out the Liquor Drink a Glass of it every Morning fasting for Eight or Ten Days A Pectoral Ptisan TAke Jujubes Sebesten and Damask Raisins of each one Ounce a Stick of Liquorice beaten and a quarter of a Pound of Honey Boil them softly in two Quarts of River-Water for a quarter of an Hour and afterwards strain out the Liquor thro' a Linen Cloth You may drink a Glass of it every Morning and another at Night when you go to Bed It must neither be too hot nor too cold when you drink it OF SYRUPS And their Vertues THE Syrups that are most frequently us'd are the Syrup of Pale Roses the Syrup of Peach-Flowers compound Syrup of Apples compound Syrup of Succory Syrup of Violets Syrup of Maiden-hair and the Syrup of Corn-Poppies The Syrup of Pale Roses serves to evacuate all sorts of Serosities either Phlegmatic Bilious or Melancholic it strengthens the Stomach and opens Obstructions in the Capillary Vessels of the Liver and of the rest of the Entrals The Syrup of Peach-Flowers is good for those who are Hydropical and is particularly adapted for expelling Serous Humours Compound Syrup of Apples evacuates the Melancholic Humour which infects the Mass of the Blood It is also very good to purge the Spleen Compound Syrup of Succory prepra'd with Rhubarb purges the redundant Bile strengthens the Liver and Stomach and opens Obstructions in other Parts of the Body Syrup of Violets purges Choler cools and promotes Expectoration You may take an Ounce or a Spoonful of it in a Glass of Water but you must have two Glasses and pour it out of one into the other several times to dilute the Syrup Syrup of Maiden-Hair is of excellent use in Diseases of the Breast it frees it from the corrupt Humours that are log'd in it and helps the sick Person to spit Syrup of Corn-Poppies procures Sleep The Dose is from an Ounce to two Ounces at Night FOR THE TOOTH-ACH AFTER Eating you must gargarize your Mouth and wash your Gums with Wine and Water then take the Ashes of the second Bark of the Ash-Tree mix 'em with a Spoonful of Brandy and make a Plaister which must be apply'd to the Temples on that side where you feel the Pain Another PUT a Clove or two upon the aking Tooth then shut your Teeth and hang your Head on that side where the Pain lies this will draw out abundance of Water and by that means give you ease If the Tooth be rotten or carious you must pull it out or else put a Drop of Aqua-Fortis into it OF CLYSTERS A Cooling Clyster MAKE a Clyster of Oxycrate that is mix a Pint of lukewarm Water with six Spoonfuls of Vinegar A Clyster for one who is Costive TAke a quarter of a Pound of Oil of Nuts and the like quantity of common Honey put them into a Pint of Water and if you are troubl'd with Gripes add as much Powder of Anise or Fennel-seed as you can take up between your Fingers and Thumb If not add half a quarter of a Pint of Vinegar and boil it as usually A Clyster to stop a Looseness MAke a Decoction with White Mullein Provence Roses and Plantain of each one handful Lin-seed and Quince-seed of each a Dram half an Ounce of Starch and the Yolk of an Egg. In the beginning of a Looseness you ought not to make use of Astringent Medicines but must let Nature act without disturbance for some Days according to the Age and Strength of the Patient FINIS AN INDEX OF The Principal Matters contain'd in the TREATISE of REMEDIES OF Medicines in general 73 Of Diuretics or Medicines that provoke Urine 75 Of Vomits 76 Of Sudorifics and Diaphoretics or Medicines that procure Sweating and insensible Transpiration 77 Of Sneezing Medicines and Errhina 74 Of Incrassating or Thickening Medicines 79 Of Narcotics or Medicines that procure Sleep 80 Of Styptics or Astringents 81 Of Carminatives or Medicines that dispel Wind Ibid. Of Particular Remedies FOR the Head-Ach 82 For the Apoplexy 83 For the Palsie Ibid. A Remedy for the Rheumatism hard Swellings in the Joynts for all Cold Tumours and to strengthen the Nerves Ibid. To Purge Melanch●ly 84 To Purge Choler Ibid. To Purge Phlegm Ibid. For the Itching of the Eye-Lids 85 For an Inflammation of the Eyes Ibid. For Deafness Ibid. To stop Bleeding at the Nose Ibid. To cure a Red Face and take away Pimples 86 For Shortness of Breath Ibid. For Obstructions of the Lungs Ibid. For the Pleurisie 87 For a Cold Ibid. To stop Vomiting Ibid. To comfort and strengthen the Liver Ibid. For the Spleen 88 For the Jaundice Ibid. For the Dropsie Ibid. For the Nephritical Colic or Stone in the Kidneys 86 For the Bilious Colic Ibid. For the Wind Colic Ibid. Another Ibid. For all sorts of Colics Ibid. For a Looseness 90 For the Dysentery Ibid. For Worms in the Belly 91 For the Worms in little Children Ibid. For the Piles either internal or external whether they void Blood or not Ibid. For a Pain in the Back or Kidneys 92 For a Stoppage or Suppression of Urine Ibid. Remedies for the Diseases of Women TO bring down the Courses 93 To stop the immoderate Flux of Blood which happens to Women in Labour or after they are brought to Bed Ibid. For the Suffocation of the Womb 94 For Fits of the Mother Ibid. For a Woman in Labour to hasten her Delivery Ibid. To expel a dead Child 95 For the Colic or griping Pain of the Belly which frequently assaults Women that are newly deliver'd Ibid. To bring Milk into the Breasts of Women that are newly deliver'd Ibid. For those who have too much Milk Ibid. To dry up Milk in those who are not willing to suckle their Children 96 For an Inflammation of the Breasts Ibid. For the Fits of a Tertian-Ague Ibid. For Intermitting Fevers 97 For a Quartan-Ague Ibid. For a Purple Fever Ibid. For the Plague 98 For Carbuncles or Plague-Sores Ibid. A Remedy for Corns Ibid. To preserve the Face from being mark'd by the Small-Pox 99 To preserve the Sight in the Small-Pox Ibid. Another Ibid. For the Sciatica Ibid. For the Itch or Scab 100 For a Tetter or Ring-Worm Ibid. For a Cut or Wound 101 For Burning Ibid. To open all sorts of Tumours without a Launce Ibid. For all sorts of Inflammations that happen either before or after the Breaking of a Tumour 102 For Bruises Ibid. For all sorts of Wounds Ibid. For all Gun-shot Wounds 103 For all sorts of Ulcers Ibid. For a Gangrene 104 Of Ptisans or Decoctions A Cooling Opening and Pectoral Ptisan 105 A Purging and Loosening Ptisan Ibid. A Pectoral Ptisan 106 OF Syrups and their Vertues Ibid. Syrup of Pale Roses 107 Syrup of Peach-Flowers Ibid. Compound Syrup of Apples Ibid. Compound Syrup of Succory Ibid. Syrup of Violets Ibid. Syrup of Maidenhair Ibid. Syrup of Corn-Poppies Ibid. Remedies for the Tooth-Ach 108 OF Clysters 109 Cooling Clysters Ibid. A Clyster for one that is Costive Ibid. A Clyster to stop a Looseness Ibid. The End of the Table
mildest opening Medicines we have The Five great opening Roots viz. Asparagus Fennel Parsley Smallage and Butcher's-Broom provoke Urine and even sometimes procure Sweating but I shou'd rather chuse to make use of those which are call'd the lesser opening Roots because they do not occasion so great an agitation in the Blood and consequently open a freer Passage to the Serous and Saline Particles Those Roots are Dogs-Grass Capers Eringo Madder and Rest-harrow You may prepare a Decoction of 'em adding if you please a sufficient quantity of Sal Prunellae A Spoonful of the Juice of Roses in a little Spanish Wine or in two or three Spoonfuls of Brandy is also a very good Remedy for the Colic occasion'd by the Pain of the Kidneys A Simple Bath of lukewarm Water is Diuretical because it dilates the Passages of the Urine and augments the Serosity of the Blood Of Emeticks or Vomits VOmitting is a contraction of the Fibres of the Stomach by which the Matter contain'd in that Part is forc'd upwards thro' the Oesophagus or Gullet Emeticks may be profitably used when the Stomach is burden'd with ill-digested Food or full of corrupt Humours in which case we are troubl'd with an aversion to Meat frequent Reachings Bitterness in the Mouth Dimness of Sight and sometimes with a Lienteria that is when we void what we eat or Drink by Stool without any signs of Digestion Melancholic or Phthisical Persons ought to abstain from the use of these Remedies and likewise Women with Child unless in some cases to hasten their Delivery A large Draught of warm Water proves Emetic to those who are naturally enclin'd to Vomiting because it slackens the Fibres of the Stomach and agitates the Saline Particles that are lodg'd in it Asarabacca taken in Substance from half a Dram to a Dram provokes Vomiting but if it be infus'd in Wine you may take from one Dram to three Black Hellebore taken from four to eight Grains purges upwards and downwards somewhat violently and according to the Opinion of Paracelsus cures the Apoplexy Gout Dropsie and Epilepsie Of Sudorifics and Diaphoretics WE call a Medicine Sudorific when it procures Sweating and Diaphoretic when it works by insensible Transpiration They are both endu'd with a power to drive the Serosities outwards by putting the Mass of Blood in Motion Guaiacum Sarsaparilla Butter-Burr Carduus Benedictus wild Marjoram Penyroyal Thyme Sage Sweet Marjoram Bay-Berries Corn Poppies Treacle and Brandy are Sudorifics The Dose of the Roots is from half an Ounce to an Ounce and a half to each Quart of the Decoction and the Dose of the Leaves is a handful The Shavings of Harts-Horn from one Dram to two is both Sudorific and Cordial as are also those of Ivory from a Dram to a Dram and a half They must be taken in two Ounces of Carduus and baum-Baum-Water and the Patient must be kept very warm in Bed Of Sneezing Medicines and Errhina SNeezing being occasion'd by the Irritation communicated from the inferiour Membrane to the Dura Mater by the mediation of the Olfactory Nerves causes a Contraction by the reflux of the Spirit into the Carnous Fibres so that the Motion of the Spirits being almost entirely stopt for some time after the Pressure is over they run most impetuously into the freest and openest Passages which are those that are bestow'd upon the Muscles of Respiration And therefore when one sneezes after the Contraction is over he finds always some difficulty in Breathing From hence it may be inferr'd that such Remedies as provoke Sneezing are very useful in the Obstructions of the Substance of the Brain because the Dura Mater pressing the Spirits communicates to them a sufficient degree of Motion to make way for themselves The most common Sneezing Medicines are Betony Tobacco Pellitory of Spain Sage Sweet Marjoram Ginger and all other Plants which abound with a sharp Salt These Remedies must be avoided in the Epilepsie Convulsions and in the Hysterical Passion because they encrease those Distempers which consist in a disorderly Motion of the Spirits Errhina are Medicines which bring forth mucous and impure Humours from the Nose without Sneezing They may be made of the Juice or Decoctions of those Plants which I have already recommended for Sneezing Of Incrassating or Thickening Medicines THey are such as fix and put a stop to the inordinate Motion in the Mass of the Blood occasion'd by the eating of such things as are full of sharp and volatil Salts Decoctions made of the Roots of Succory Sorrel Marsh-Mallows Water-Lily c. are of this nature The Dose of the Roots is an Ounce or an Ounce and a half to each Quart of the Decoction The Leaves of Purslain Lettice Sorrel and of wild and Garden Succory produce the same effect if a handful of all together be added to each Quart of the Ptisan or Decoction The four greater Cold Seeds viz. Cucumbers Gourds Citruls and Melons and the four lesser Cold Seeds viz. Lettice Purslan and both sorts of Endive produce the same effect The Dose of all together may amount to half an Ounce in Emulsions They are useful in heat of Urine The Juice of Limons from half an Ounce to an Ounce may also be reckon'd an Incrassating Remedy Of Narcotics or Medicines that procure Sleep THey quiet the unusual and preternatural Motion of the Muscles and the violent Convulsions of the Nervous Parts by Procuring a peaceable and quiet Sleep When they reach the Mass of the Blood they unite themselves to the Spirits and hinder both their Action and Separation for these Medicines are compos'd of Volatile Sulphurs mixt with Terrestrial and Oily Particles They are frequently given to those who are Delirious or Light-headed as also to such as are troubl'd with violent and obstinate Evacuations The four Cold Seeds either greater or lesser taken from a Dram to half an Ounce in any convenient Liquor may be used for this purpose The Roots of Henbane applied externally by way of Cataplasm may also serve to procure Sleep Opium may be also taken from half a Grain to two or three Grains Of Styptics or Astringents BInding or Astringent Medicines dissipate the Serous Particles of the Blood and render it less fluid They must not be us'd in the beginning of Evacuations that are set on foot by Nature which must not be stopt for some Days according to the Age and Strength of the Patient Rhubarb may be profitably us'd in such cases from a Scruple to a Dram. Nor ought Claret to be omitted on such occasions Of Carminative Medicines THey are such as dissipate and expel Wind. The most Natural and most Common Carminatives are Cloves the Seeds of Anise Fennel and Coriander and 't is to be observed that they are more agreeable to the Stomach when they are confected and crusted over with Sugar or mixt with Comfits If you are troubl'd with Wind in the lower part of your Belly you must prepare a Clyster of a Decoction of those Seeds with
an Ounce of the Oil of Walnuts Having given you a short Account of Medicines in general I shall proceed in the next place to mention some Specific and particular Medicines which in the Schools are call'd Topical Remedies 'T is to be observ'd that before the use of those particular Medicines you must evacuate the grosser Impurities by Clysters and lessen the excessive quantity of the Blood by Bleeding Of Particular Remedies A Remedy for the Head-Ach WHEN the Head-Ach proceeds from Phlegm or from a Cold Cause which is known by a Drowsiness and Heaviness of the Head the Brain must be purg'd thus Take the Leaves of Rosemary Thyme Betony and Sweet Marjoram of each a handful dry them in the Sun or in an Oven beat them to Powder and sift 'em thro' a Searce Take a convenient Dose of this Powder every Morning and Evening about an Hour or two before you eat It mitigates the Pain of the Head by purging the Brain But when the Distemper proceeds from heated Choler you must provoke Sleep with some of the Remedies mention'd in the Chapter that treats of Narcotics Against the Apolexy YOU must immediately open the Patient's Teeth with a Spoon and put into his Mouth several large Corns of Salt then Bleed him in the Arm and apply Cupping-Glasses with all convenient speed Against the Palsie TAke two Ounces of rectified Spirit of Wine three Ounces of Oil of Bays mix them with an Ounce of Balsam of Peru and having incorporated 'em together make a Liniment with which you must anoint the Part affected and wrap it up with a Linen-Cloth as hot as you can A Remedy for the Rheumatism hard Swellings in the Joynts for all Cold Swellings and to strengthen the Nerves TAke four or five handfuls of Sage beat it with a Pound of fresh Butter then boil all together for a Quarter of an Hour after which strain it through a course Cloth and rub the Parts affected with the Straining melting the Ointment every time you use it To Purge Melancholy TAke Polypody of the Oak and Tops of Hops of each half an Ounce and boil 'em with two or three Rennet-Apples cut in Slices in a sufficient quantity of Water Then strain the Decoction thro' a Linen-Cloth and infuse in it two or three Drams of Sena with as much beaten Anniseeds as you can take up between your Fingers and your Thumb Take this Medicine in the Morning and about two Hours after drink some Broath To Purge Choler MAke a Broath or Decoction of Lettice Purslane and Succory infuse in it according to the Season a handful of March Violets Peach-Flowers or Pale Roses and take it in the Morning fasting You may also take half an Ounce of Conserve of Pale Roses fasting and a little after take a Broath made of cooling Herbs To Purge Phlegm BOil fifteen Grains of Asarabacca-Leaves in a-sufficient quantity of Wine with a little Mint or Baum. Take three or four Spoonfuls of the strain'd Liquor in the Morning fasting and an Hour or two after drink a little Broath For the Itching of the Eye-Lids TAke an Ounce of White-Wine as much Rose-Water a Dram of Hepatic or Liver-Aloes in Powder mingle 'em together and apply a piece of fine Linen dipt in this Liquor to the Eyes For an Inflammation in the Eyes TAke a Spoonful of Rose and of Plantain-Water drop the Mixture into the Corner of the Eye and keep your Eye shut For Deafness TAke Juice of Onions and Brandy of each an Ounce and a half mix them together and put some Drops of the Mixture luke-warm into the Ears and afterwards stop 'em with Cotton To stop Bleeding at the Nose LAY a Key upon the Patient 's Back betwixt the Shirt and the Skin or throw a Glass of cold Water in his Face A Stone of Cyprus-Vitriol put into the Nostrils stanches the Blood The same Vitriol is also good to cure Ulcers in the Mouth by touching them two or or three times with it but you must not swallow your Spittle after it To Cure a Red Face and take away the Pimples DIssolve a sufficient quantity of Cyprus-Vitriol in Plantain-Water and when you go to Bed wash the Pimples with a little Cotton dipt in the Solution and in the Morning wash your Face with River or Fountain-Water For Shortness of Breath DRink a Glass of Mead in the Morning for Eight Days and if that be not sufficient put into it five or six Drops of Spirit of Tobacco For Obstructions of the Lungs TAke Jujubes Sebestens dry'd Figs Damask-Raisins and ston'd Dates of each half a Pound Dogs-Grass Liver-Wort Hyssop the Leaves and Flowers of Colts-Foot and Scolopendria of each a handful the four Capillary Herbs of each half a handful Liquorice four Ounces and three Pounds of Sugar Make a Syrup of all use it often and swallow it as slowly as you can For the Pleurisie TAke half an ordinary Glass-full of the Juice of Bugloss or Borage and an equal quantity of the Juice of Broom Mix them together and drink the Mixture warm before you go to Bed lying upon that side where you feel the Pain or upon your Back For a Cold. TAke a Spoonful of Oil of Sweet Almonds two Spoonfuls of Syrup of Violets and a Glass of Ptisan mix them together and drink off the whole when you go to Bed To stop Vomitting TAke a Spoonful of the Juice of Pomegranates or of Limons and half a Dram of Salt of Wormwood mix them for a Draught To Strengthen the Liver TAke a Pound of the Juice of Endive and an Ounce of the Juice of Burnet mix them well together and take half a Glass every Morning for eight or fifteen Days For the Spleen TAke two handfuls of the Leaves of Harts-Tongue chop them and put them into a strong Bottle with two Pints of White-Wine cover the Bottle with a piece of thick Cap-Paper making several Holes with a Pin in it then boil the Wine softly till it sink a few Inches in the Bottle Take half a Glass of this Liquor in the Morning fasting for eight Days For the Jaundice TAke the Dung of a young Goose Chicken or Hen dry it in the Sun and beat it to Powder Take from half a Dram to a Dram of this Powder every Morning in a Glass of White-Wine with a little Sugar and Cinamon for eight Days For the Dropsie TAke half a Glass of Juice of Chervil with an equal quantity of White-Wine and about two Hours after drink a little Broath You must continue the use of this Medicine till the Swelling be abated and in the mean time drink very moderately Infuse Burnet in Water and mix it with an equal quantity of White-Wine for your ordinary Drink For the Nephritical Colic or Stone in the Kidneys TAke two Ounces of Oil of Sweet Almonds drawn without Fire with a like quantity of Juice of Limons or Citrons or if you please you may take the Oil in two Ounces of White-Wine For the
quantity of River or Fountain-Water To the strain'd Liquor add four Drops of the Spirit of Vitriol and half an Ounce of sine Sugar Let the Patient take half a Glass of this Liquor before or during the Fit continuing after the same manner five or six Days Let him drink a Ptisan made with Barberries and Scorzonera-Roots Let him not take a purging Medicine till the Fever disappear For the Plague MElt an Ounce of old Hogs-Grease with a like quantity of Honey then remove the Vessel from the Fire and add an Ounce of Rie-Meal and two Yolks of Eggs stirring them all the while Spread this Ointment upon Leather and apply it to the Bubo's changing it twice a Day When a Carbuncle or Bubo is suppurated and breaks put into it a Tent dipt in the same Ointment and lay a Pultiss over it For Carbuncles or Plague-Sores TAke the Ointments Populeon and Basilicon of each one Ounce mix them and spreading a sufficient quantity upon a piece of Leather apply it to the Sore till the Scab or Eschar fall off A Remedy for Corns BOil a sufficient quantity of the Crum of Brown-Bread in Milk to the thickness of Broath and after you take it off from the Fire add to it a proportionable quantity of Vnguentum Rosatum spread it upon Linen and apply it to the Corn. To preserve the Face from being mark'd by the Small-Pox DIP a Feather in Oil of Sweet Almonds drawn without Fire and anoint the Pocks as they come out for the space of Nine or Ten Days To preserve the Sight in the Small-Pox PUT a little Saffron in Plantain-Water mix them well together then drop it into the Patient's Eyes Another TAke a piece of Gold heat it red-hot in the Fire quench it several times in Plantain-Water and pour some Drops of the Water into the Eyes of the Patient You must continue in the use of this Remedy from the first appearance of the Small-Pox ●or the space of three Weeks or a Month. For the Sciatica TAke Mustard-seed and Figs of each two Ounces beat 'em to a Mash which must be apply'd like a Plaister to the Part ●ffected and often renew'd For the Itch. AFter you have been let Blood in the Arm and purg'd according to your Strength and Constitution rub the Palms of your Hands your Wrists the Soles of your Feet and even your whole Body with an Ointment made of two Ounces of fresh Butter and half an Ounce of the Flower of Brimstone well mixt together warm it every time you use it And that it may work more effectually you may anoint your self near the Fire For a Tetter or Ring-Worm TAke three Drams of new Wax melt it with four Ounces of Oil of Roses and two Ounces of Honey of Roses When 't is all melted take it off the Fire and put to it an Ounce of Soot and half an Ounce of Ceruss in Powder stirring it till it be cold When you have occasion to use it spread it upon a Linen Cloth and apply it to the Part affected For a Cut or Wound TAke a red-hot Coal out of the Fire beat it to Powder and put some of it into the Wound It will immediately stanch the Blood For Burning TAke four Spoonfuls of Water in which unslack'd Lime has been quench'd the like quantity of Oil of Nuts and beat them up to the thickness of a Liniment then anoint the burnt Part with a Feather and cover it with brown Paper To open all sorts of Tumours without a Lance. TAke fresh Butter and Verjuice of each two Ounces mix and boil them together Dip a fine Linen Rag or piece of brown issue-Paper into the Liquor and apply it pretty hot to the Place affected For all sorts of Inflammations that happen either before or after the Breaking of a Tumour TAke a fine Linen Rag dip it in Oxycrate or Water then spread a little of Galen's Ceratum upon it which may be found at any Apothecary's Shop and apply it to the inflamed Part. For Bruises TAke a quarter of a Pint of thick Red-Wine two Ounces of fresh Butter two Pugils of Provence Roses and one Pugil of Wheat-Bran boil all together to the thickness of Broath spread it upon a Linen Cloath and apply it to the Part affected For all sorts of Wounds TAke a Pound of fresh Butter a quarter of a Pint of the Juice of Sage the like quantity of the Juice of Wall-Wort an Ounce of Bay-Berries in Powder with a quarter of a Pint of good Wine Boil all together in a Vessel upon the Fire to the thickness of an Ointment or till the Moisture be consum'd and reserve it for use For all Gun-shot Wounds TAke two Ounces of Birth-Wort either long or round put it into an Earthen Pipkin with three quarters of a Pint of Wine and boil away one half then take the Pot from the Fire and put in two Ounces of Sugar Keep this Liquor for use in a Glass-Bottle When the Wound is large lay on the first Dressing with the Whites of two Eggs beat up to a Froth to which add a Dram or two of Bol●-Armenic in Powder then spread the whole upon the Tow of fine Hemp and leave it upon the Wound till the same Hour next Day After twenty four Hours you must take away the first Dressing put some of this Water into a Spoon heat it lukewarm dip a Linen Rag in it and wash the Wound and lay upon it another piece of Linen dipt in the same Water taking care to keep the Wound always Moist For all sorts of Vlcers TAke Burgundy-Pitch Rosin and new Wax of each two Ounces put them all into an Earthen-Pipkin and melt them on the Fire then add six Ounces of fresh Butter with a Dram of Vardigr●ase in Powder stirring 'em all the while Put this Balsam into an Earthen Pot and keep it for use For a Gangrene INfuse half a Pound of Vnslak'd Lime for the space of six Hours in a Pint of Smith's-Water then pour it off softly without removing the Vessel In this Water infuse a Dram of Sublimate for the space of a Night Then add a sixth part of rectified Spirit of Wine and pour it all off without stirring the Sediments Wash the gangren'd parts every Morning Noon and Night with this Water a little heated OF Ptisans or Decoctions THEY may be prepar'd several ways according to the various Uses they are made for The most common are Purgative Laxative Cooling and Pectoral tho' many other sorts may be made according to the different Distempers that attack Human Bodies But I shall only mention those that are most frequently us'd and most easily prepar'd A Cooling Opening and Pectoral Ptisan TAke half a Peck of good Oats well cleans'd wild Succory and Burnet of each one handful boil them softly in a Gallon of River-Water for a large half Hour or three quarters of an Hour after which add half an Ounce of Sal Prunellae with a quarter of a