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water_n half_a ounce_n vinegar_n 7,814 5 11.1130 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A23627 The natural history of the chalybeat and purging waters of England with their particular essays and uses : among which are treated at large, the apoplexy & hypochondriacism : to which are added some observations on the bath waters in Somersetshire ... / by Benjamin Allen ... Allen, Benjamin, 1663-1738. 1699 (1699) Wing A1018; ESTC R1055 100,077 248

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fluxile_n and_o not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a salt_n which_o precipitate_v not_o vitriol_n north-hall_n water_n in_o hartfordshire_n weigh_v heavy_a than_o epsam_fw-la and_o pleasant_a not_o so_o nauseous_a to_o taste_v it_o preserve_v the_o blue_a of_o syrup_n of_o violet_n which_o nitre_z and_o alkalys_n change_v to_o a_o green_a it_o disturb_v not_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n in_o common_a water_n it_o be_v not_o acid_a enough_o nor_o alkalisat_n enough_o to_o give_v either_o a_o red_a or_o dirty_a brown_a with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n but_o give_v it_o a_o yellow_a which_o grow_v pale_a upon_o stand_v as_o i_o judge_v somewhat_o like_o glauber_n salt_n which_o be_v make_v of_o common_a salt_n and_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o which_o likewise_o purge_v it_o take_v very_o little_a yellowness_n from_o gall_n and_o what_o it_o take_v it_o will_v not_o hold_v but_o suffer_v to_o precipitate_v present_o the_o first_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n the_o last_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o curdle_v soapy_a water_n in_o large_a curdle_n and_o ol._n tartari_fw-la per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la the_o same_o and_o upon_o shake_v this_o water_n raise_v a_o great_a froth_n which_o it_o keep_v a_o great_a while_n i_o judge_v therefore_o this_o water_n to_o contain_v a_o salt_n resemble_v common_a salt_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v condense_v and_o christallize_v through_o cold_a in_o a_o humid_a as_o in_o cellar_n the_o coagulation_n with_o liquid_a salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v not_o so_o universal_a as_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o common_a salt_n lambeth_n near_o well_o in_o surry_n this_o water_n beside_o the_o virtue_n which_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o other_o purge_v water_n have_v the_o property_n of_o care_v leprosy_n and_o cleanse_v and_o clear_v scorbutic_a scurss_n and_o spot_n which_o how_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n account_v for_o be_v worth_a observation_n this_o water_n try_v at_o the_o well_o after_o a_o dry_a season_n be_v clear_a but_o not_o so_o limpid_a as_o common_a spring_n water_n have_v somewhat_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o rain-water_n it_o be_v of_o the_o taste_n of_o saltpetre_n or_o near_a saltpetre_n second_o salt_n but_o leave_v a_o vitriolic_a brackish_a or_o nauseous_a taste_n on_o the_o palat._n half_a a_o pint_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o this_o water_n exceed_v common_a water_n in_o weight_n 24_o grain_n it_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n in_o fair_a water_n which_o nitre_z and_o alkalys_n disturb_v it_o agree_v with_o common_a salt_n in_o change_v the_o red_a of_o syrup_n of_o clove_n gillyflower_n into_o a_o cloudy_a pale_a colour_n in_o which_o the_o red_a upon_o 24_o hour_n stand_v be_v whole_o lose_v but_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o salt_n in_o curdle_v strong_o with_o ol._n tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la in_o give_v a_o pale_a yellow_a not_o very_o fine_a with_o gall_n and_o with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n a_o brown_a exact_o resemble_v ale_n that_o be_v not_o fine_a a_o little_o brown_a if_o any_o thing_n than_o what_o common_a salt_n produce_v but_o in_o this_o it_o agree_v with_o saltpetres_n second_o salt_n and_o it_o disturb_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n in_o fair_a water_n just_a to_o that_o degree_n that_o saltpetres_n second_o salt_n do_v and_o with_o lignum_fw-la nephr●ticum_fw-la give_v a_o whitewine_n yellow_a and_o clear_a quick_o as_o saltpetre_n do_v common_a gravelly_a spring-water_n give_v near_o the_o colour_n but_o upon_o long_a stand_n it_o agree_v beside_o only_o with_o glauber_n salt_n in_o the_o essay_n with_o gall_n and_o logwood_n the_o water_n stand_v on_o iron_n 24_o hour_n give_v with_o gall_n a_o red_a purple_a which_o turn_v inky_a and_o although_o the_o grosser_n part_n precipitate_v as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o nitre_n and_o in_o the_o vitrioline_n water_n impregnate_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o upper_a soil_n yet_o the_o colour_n remain_v in_o the_o clear_a liquor_n much_o deep●●_n than_o a_o violet_n though_o it_o stand_v open_v some_o day_n this_o one_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n turn_v ●●een_v as_o it_o do_v ink_n make_v with_o english_a 〈◊〉_d a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o this_o in_o common_a 〈◊〉_d a_o gravel_n resume_v the_o red._n this_o water_n precipitate_v fine_a silver_n out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n but_o not_o so_o quick_a and_o strong_o i_o think_v as_o rock-salt_n and_o sea-salt_n this_o water_n according_o change_v not_o the_o colour_n of_o syrup_n of_o violet_n neither_o do_v common_a salt_n thus_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n agree_v with_o common_a salt_n but_o come_v not_o up_o to_o its_o power_n of_o precipitate_v or_o coagulate_v which_o property_n will_v rather_o set_v and_o fix_v the_o humour_n and_o so_o promote_v the_o distemper_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o effect_n of_o bay-salt_n to_o produce_v the_o scurvy_a which_o property_n be_v observe_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o second_o or_o less_o coagulable_a part_n and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o salt_n when_o purify_v it_o agree_v in_o some_o trial_n with_o saltpetres_n second_o salt_n which_o be_v not_o whole_o differ_v from_o common_a salt_n but_o because_o salt_n differ_v i_o examine_v the_o water_n more_o nice_o it_o disturb_v a_o solution_n of_o hungarian_a vitriol_n which_o common_a salt_n do_v not_o rock_n salt_n very_o little_a but_o the_o second_o salt_n of_o saltpetre_n ready_o effect_v likewise_o but_o scarce_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n for_o this_o send_v down_o a_o yellowish_a precipitate_v forthwith_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o trouble_v a_o solution_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n as_o sal_fw-la gem._n nor_o precipitate_v it_o as_o do_v the_o nitre_z and_o lime-salt_n of_o a_o yellow_a or_o as_o salt_n of_o chalk_n and_o marle_n white_a the_o salt_n be_v gray_a near_o white_a most_o near_a cube_n or_o in_o thick_a plate_n as_o common_a salt_n some_o scurfie_v light_a part_n with_o it_o which_o be_v the_o scum_n which_o precipitate_v in_o boil_a no_o stiriae_fw-la or_o point_v part_n can_v i_o observe_v the_o water_n do_v early_o raise_v or_o bear_v a_o scum_n the_o salt_n ready_o run_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la and_o le●t_o a_o leafy_a earth_n and_o grey_a about_o 24_o grain_n out_o of_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n this_o leafy_a earth_n be_v very_o light_a and_o make_v a_o very_a small_a effervescence_n with_o distil_a vinegar_n nor_o will_v it_o whole_o take_v away_o its_o acidity_n this_o salt_n precipitate_v fine_a silver_n out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n in_o hard_a large_a curdle_n saltpetres_n second_o salt_n only_a whiten_n and_o disturb_v the_o solution_n which_o at_o last_o precipitate_v it_o ol._n partari_fw-la per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la work_v on_o it_o but_o do_v not_o precipitate_v the_o silver_n but_o this_o salt_n i_o think_v do_v scarce_o so_o full_o precipitate_v the_o silver_n as_o rock_n salt_n ☞_o i_o therefore_o refer_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n to_o that_o of_o common_a salt_n who_o power_n it_o have_v even_o to_o the_o depurate_v a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n but_o without_o either_o so_o gross_a and_o strong_a a_o earth_n or_o so_o severe_a and_o coagulative_a a_o acidity_n the_o disease_n that_o have_v be_v cure_v by_o these_o water_n as_o i_o find_v they_o register_v in_o a_o table_n at_o the_o well_o be_v as_o i_o remember_v leprosy_n scurvy_a vertigo_n jaundice_n worm_n stone_n and_o colic_n to_o understand_v on_o what_o account_n this_o water_n exert_v its_o power_n beside_o worm_n which_o every_o one_o know_v to_o be_v destroy_v and_o the_o flatulent_a putrid_a matter_n suppress_v by_o sea-salt_n i_o think_v the_o leprosy_n may_v well_o illustrate_v to_o have_v a_o notion_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o disease_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o particular_a juice_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o and_o vessel_n serve_v it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o nature_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o humour_n or_o salt_n be_v towards_o a_o alkali_n exulcerate_v and_o dry_a seat_v or_o produce_v by_o too_o thick_a and_o luxuriant_a chyle_n in_o too_o nitrous_a or_o scorch_a a_o climate_n that_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o som●_n quality_n that_o mortify_v it_o but_o in_o some_o pungent_a part_n that_o can_v retain_v their_o nature_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o separate_v the_o grosser_n part_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o success_n of_o viper_n in_o this_o disease_n which_o have_v a_o faculty_n of_o separate_a tartar_n from_o canary_n in_o which_o they_o be_v infuse_v which_o else_o yield_v none_o on_o which_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v observe_v the_o error_n in_o choose_v that_o wine_n for_o the_o infusion_n on_o which_o the_o
cap._n 5._o part_n 2._o dug_n in_o marle_n pit_n these_o be_v less_o transparent_a and_o as_o a_o species_n of_o gypsum_fw-la may_v be_v call_v selenites_n gypseus_fw-la to_o the_o second_o sort_n which_o i_o take_v only_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a selenites_n belong_v those_o of_o these_o purge_v well_n this_o distinction_n i_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o though_o i_o be_o inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o other_o be_v find_v may_v purge_v yet_o the_o selenites_n as_o they_o be_v relate_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o stone_n and_o have_v some_o variety_n in_o the_o matrix_fw-la may_v vary_v reasonable_o enough_o in_o their_o quality_n as_o the_o talceus_fw-la be_v produce_v at_o a_o stone-quarry_n the_o water_n can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v to_o want_v the_o coldness_n or_o hardness_n such_o quarry_n be_v wont_a to_o communicate_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o salt_n of_o these_o water_n appear_v most_o evident_o in_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o species_n or_o sort_n of_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v therefore_o inquire_v into_o by_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o production_n and_o compare_v with_o the_o salt_n that_o be_v near_a in_o resemblance_n the_o salt_n contain_v in_o the_o water_n which_o i_o call_v selenitical_a have_v these_o quality_n or_o property_n peculiar_a to_o they_o to_o be_v soft_a and_o melt_v in_o the_o warmth_n of_o a_o hand_n to_o be_v unfigure_v and_o ●ret_v the_o part_n of_o excretion_n beside_o the_o middle_a nature_n of_o it_o and_o its_o be_v void_a of_o corrosiveness_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o other_o sort_n in_o its_o softness_n and_o fluxilness_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o production_n it_o exact_o resemble_v the_o salt_n that_o damp_n cellar_n produce_v and_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o middle_n to_o cobweb_n be_v the_o steam_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o more_o liquid_a part_n of_o what_o be_v extract_v from_o it_o and_o flow_v in_o the_o moist_a air_n there_o condense_v and_o no_o know_a salt_n in_o nature_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o run_v in_o so_o easy_a a_o heat_n beside_o the_o selenitical_a but_o that_o and_o as_o this_o confirm_v its_o original_a so_o the_o reason_n it_o further_o comply_v with_o this_o account_n for_o this_o soft_a salt_n in_o these_o well_n be_v the_o flow_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n produce_v in_o they_o the_o more_o solid_a particle_n and_o figurable_a be_v detain_v at_o the_o loam_n and_o employ_v in_o form_v the_o selenites_n now_o that_o the_o limestone_n which_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o production_n natural_o effect_n this_o separation_n by_o shoot_v the_o more_o dense_a part_n be_v evident_a in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o precipitate_v metalline_a part_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o boil_a sugar_n the_o slacken_a quality_n of_o this_o chalky_a or_o limy_a salt_n i_o hint_v before_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o earth_n of_o these_o well_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o selenitical_a be_v according_o more_o uniform_a not_o so_o thickening_a with_o gall_n nor_o vary_v so_o much_o towards_o nitre_z and_o vitriol_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o near_o the_o spirit_n so_o i_o conclude_v the_o salt_n of_o these_o purge_v water_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o nitre_z and_o vitriol_n and_o form_v out_o of_o the_o loam_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o vitrioline_n juice_n or_o liquid_a salt_n and_o collect_v in_o moist_a cavity_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o stone_n which_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o well_n have_v when_o break_v the_o loam_n harden_v and_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o gypsum_fw-la or_o trichitis_n richmond_n stone_n be_v of_o a_o light_a colour_n and_o pale_a near_o a_o ash-colour_n not_o divide_v by_o the_o gypsum_fw-la but_o coated_a with_o it_o some_o ferrugineous_a stain_n be_v in_o one_o piece_n in_o the_o air_n weigh_v two_o ounce_n and_o 50_o grain_n on_o the_o water_n one_o ounce_n two_o dram_fw-la and_o 26_o grain_n epsam_fw-la a_o more_o lax_n stone_n like_o a_o harden_a clod_n incrusted_a with_o a_o grey_a chalky_a coat_n which_o acid_v wrought_v on_o with_o ebullition_n but_o do_v not_o slack_a in_o the_o water_n weigh_v in_o the_o air_n two_o ounce_n and_o 47_o grain_n in_o the_o water_n one_o ounce_n one_o dram_n and_o 26_o grain_n dulwich_n a_o dark_a stone_n and_o very_o hard_a as_o flint_n and_o incline_v to_o a_o greenish_a in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o in_o several_a place_n and_o the_o cellulae_fw-la small_a than_o woodham-ferrys_a or_o harwich_n or_o any_o yet_o observe_v by_o i_o where_o not_o greenish_a it_o have_v many_o sparkle_n of_o shine_a small_a particle_n and_o when_o beat_v fine_a be_v white_a than_o any_o in_o the_o air_n two_o ounce_n and_o 47_o grain_n in_o the_o water_n one_o ounce_n two_o dram_fw-la and_o 39_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a woodham-ferrys_a cell_n as_o the_o former_a but_o large_a the_o body_n oft_o greenish_a where_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n else_o loam-like_a but_o the_o gypsum_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v penetrate_v the_o body_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o air_n two_o ounce_n and_o 46_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o water_n one_o ounce_n two_o dram_fw-la and_o 17_o grain_n common_a loam_n in_o the_o air_n weigh_v two_o ounce_n and_o 49_o grain_n in_o the_o water_n one_o ounce_n and_o 67_o grain_n chalk_n in_o the_o air_n two_o ounce_n and_o 47_o grain_n and_o in_o the_o water_n one_o ounce_n one_o dram_n and_o one_o scruple_n beside_o four_o or_o five_o grain_n lose_v by_o its_o slacken_n the_o salt_n extract_v from_o the_o stone_n they_o all_o smell_v lixiviat_v in_o boil_v richmond_n stone_n lixivium_n with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la take_v the_o colour_n of_o rhenish_n or_o white-wine_n or_o near_o a_o buff-colour_n with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n a_o red_a tawnyish_a gall_o a_o faint_a tincture_n of_o red_a but_o clear_a turnsole_n liquor_n sharpen_v with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o brighten_v the_o red_a a_o little_a oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la no_o alteration_n but_o do_v not_o ready_o mix_v the_o lie_n of_o the_o roast_a richmond_n stone_n with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n brighten_v the_o red_a high_o than_o pump-water_n with_o turnsole_n preserve_v the_o red._n with_o gall_n a_o high_a lemmon_n colour_n and_o clear_v lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la clear_a and_o not_o colour_v as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n do_v oil_n of_o tartar_n p._n d._n thick_a large_a curdle_n the_o lie_n exceed_v not_o pump_n or_o common_a water_n in_o weight_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la wrought_v violent_o on_o this_o stone_n but_o extract_v no_o tincture_n but_o jellyed_a but_o not_o so_o firm_o as_o the_o other_o no_o precipitation_n can_v be_v obtain_v from_o the_o jelly_n no_o efflorescence_n when_o mix_v with_o common_a salt_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n some_o time_n as_o mineral_n body_n do_v dulwich_n raw_a stone_n lixivium_n remain_v thickish_a white_a and_o of_o taste_v brackish_a with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la a_o deep_a malaga_n sack_n colour_n and_o not_o very_o clear_a as_o alkalys_n red_v the_o tawny_a of_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n deep_a as_o alkalys_n though_o not_o so_o purplish_a but_o near_o that_o of_o acid_n gall_o yellow_a like_o small_a beer_n and_o very_o thick_a do_v not_o precipitate_v though_o it_o stand_v a_o night_n the_o cloud_n gather_v upward_o and_o at_o bottom_n more_o clear_a like_o common_a salt_n tunsole_n it_o dull_a as_o alkalys_n towards_o a_o blue_n liquid_a salt_n of_o tartar_n it_o curdle_v large_a and_o precipitate_v as_o sal_fw-la marine_n upon_o the_o whole_a it_o resemble_v common_a salt_n especial_o with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o sal_fw-la gem_n or_o withal_o somewhat_o allkalisat_n the_o lie_n of_o dullwich_n stone_n roast_v with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n a_o dull_a ale-colour_n as_o cellar-salt_n and_o ●laubers_n salt_n gall_o a_o pale_a red_a not_o more_o cloudy_a than_o the_o lye_n liquid_a salt_n of_o tartar_n a_o thick_a curdle_n syrup_n of_o clove_n gillyflower_n take_v away_o the_o red_a and_o render_v it_o dirty_a and_o dark_a as_o alkalys_n effect_n with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la a_o pale_a yellow_a and_o clear_a which_o grow_v thick_a upon_o stand_v six_o or_o eight_o hour_n like_o spirit_n of_o salt_n solution_n of_o sublimate_n no_o alteration_n as_o vitriol_n about_o six_o dram_fw-la with_o a_o ounce_n and_o half_a of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la make_v considerable_a effervescence_n and_o thicken_v in_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n to_o a_o jelly_n of_o a_o grey_a dirty_a colour_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o stone_n not_o settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la on_o chalk_n wrought_v thicken_v a_o little_a but_o not_o jellyed_a on_o common_a loam_n do_v not_o work_v brick_n earth_n only_o a_o small_a effervescence_n cimolia_fw-la purpurascens_fw-la
alter_v not_o i_o essay_v tinore_n cellar-salt_n and_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n which_o last_o communicate_v only_o a_o dry_a ●aste_n more_o corrosive_a half_n the_o jelly_n dissolve_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fair_a water_n precipitate_v not_o any_o heavy_a powder_n the_o dirt_n fly_v about_o in_o it_o light_a the_o other_o half_o distil_v send_v over_o a_o liquor_n near_o the_o scent_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n but_o no_o butter_n the_o earth_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n have_v no_o efflorescence_n dullwich_n stone_n melt_v with_o glass_n do_v not_o thing_fw-mi the_o glass_n but_o penetrate_v the_o vessel_n it_o be_v melt_v in_o which_o be_v of_o tobacco-pipe_n clay_n which_o break_v smooth_a like_o china_n a_o effect_n which_o the_o other_o stone_n melt_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v not_o woodh●m-ferrys_a stone_n lixivium_n taste_v sweetish_a red_v tincture_n of_o logwood_n near_o a_o claret_n but_o deep_a and_o dark_a with_o gall_n whitish_a and_o turbid_v as_o nitres_z note_v that_o this_o be_v make_v of_o the_o burn_a stone_n but_o with_o some_o gall_n fly_v in_o it_o and_o curdle_a which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o saltpetre_n lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la it_o take_v a_o clear_a tincture_n from_o and_o of_o a_o canary_n colour_n the_o stone_n wash_v jellyed_a in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la from_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v separate_v by_o sublimation_n or_o precipitation_n no_o efflorescence_n upon_o the_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n nor_o be_v any_o metalline_a tincture_n discover_v by_o fusion_n with_o glass_n epsam_fw-la stone_n lixivium_n with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la grow_v white_a and_o thick_a with_o gall_n a_o fine_a and_o clear_a yellow_a with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n a_o dull_a pale_a tawny_a it_o slack_v not_o in_o water_n it_o jellyed_a not_o in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o powder_n remain_v heavy_a and_o close_o at_o the_o bottom_n i_o boil_v some_o of_o the_o stain_n in_o lie_n and_o in_o water_n sharpen_v with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n i_o infuse_v some_o but_o from_o neither_o can_v make_v any_o discovery_n by_o colour_n or_o precipitation_n so_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o essay_n of_o the_o water_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n therein_o contain_v selenitical_a water_n ebbisham_n common_o epsam_fw-la water_n in_o surry_n epsam_fw-la water_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o purge_v kind_a discover_v in_o england_n viz._n 1630_o or_o soon_o after_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o clay_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o radish_n and_o where_o the_o well_n be_v more_o grey_a the_o well_o be_v about_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a the_o earth_n where_o the_o spring_n be_v afford_v the_o selenites_n plentiful_o at_o a_o private_a well_o they_o be_v column_n the_o side_n and_o superficies_n of_o which_o be_v inequilateral_a parallellogram_n posit_v with_o their_o edge_n downward_o and_o their_o end_n meet_v in_o the_o centre_n in_o a_o well_o a_o few_o foot_n distant_a and_o at_o the_o public_a well_o they_o be_v rhomboid_v at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o town_n be_v ch●lk_n dug_n and_o the_o hill_n here_o and_o there_o have_v vein_n of_o blue_a loam_n of_o the_o private_a well_o which_o be_v new_o sink_v i_o inform_v myself_o by_o examine_v the_o earth_n cast_v out_o of_o it_o which_o i_o receive_v of_o the_o owner_n mr._n symonds_n together_o with_o this_o account_n the_o upper_a earth_n for_o two_o spit_v deep_a be_v the_o same_o then_o they_o come_v to_o a_o hard_a and_o loamy_a which_o last_v about_o seven_o foot_n then_o to_o a_o loose_a which_o sparkle_v with_o small_a selenites_n as_o at_o the_o public_a well_o this_o hold_v for_o two_o foot_n where_o they_o come_v at_o the_o stone_n and_o water_n together_o the_o water_n in_o summertime_n flow_v in_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o ale-barrel_n in_o 24_o hour_n below_o the_o selenites_n they_o come_v at_o a_o dead_a heavy_a earth_n and_o black_a partake_v of_o iron_n under_o which_o be_v the_o common_a dead_a loam_n or_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o mineral_n region_n and_o though_o they_o dig_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n deep_o yet_o neither_o be_v water_n or_o the_o former_a sign_n find_v as_o the_o selenites_n have_v somewhat_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n so_o where_o they_o lay_v be_v vein_n of_o iron_n and_o colour_a earth_n the_o iron_n be_v pure_a and_o obey_v the_o loadstone_n the_o earth_n which_o be_v either_o of_o a_o brimstone_n colour_n or_o that_o of_o iron_n rust_n i_o prove_v by_o wash_v to_o be_v the_o same_o only_o join_v by_o a_o acid_n juice_n like_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n which_o in_o the_o yellow_a have_v no_o taste_n of_o the_o iron_n but_o a_o distinct_a pleasant_a acid_n which_o with_o the_o jelly_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la especial_o of_o the_o white_a part_n of_o it_o where_o the_o selenites_n lie_v be_v what_o i_o observe_v there_o i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o repeat_v my_o trial_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v fruitless_a the_o water_n be_v moderate_o clear_a of_o taste_n bitter_a together_o with_o a_o muakish_a saltishness_n not_o manifest_o lixiviat_v but_o a_o little_a of_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o second_o salt_n of_o salt_n marine_n and_o of_o that_o cellar_n salt_n that_o be_v gather_v by_o thing_n hang_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o cellar_n and_o not_o what_o fix_v to_o the_o wall_n epsam_fw-la water_n precipitate_v not_o vitriol_n dissolve_v in_o it_o but_o promote_v its_o atramentous_a quality_n as_o do_v the_o salt_n not_o precipitate_v the_o colour_n as_o salt_n of_o lime_n or_o chalk_n nor_o turn_v it_o red_a as_o some_o other_o particular_o salt_n of_o cellar_n notwithstanding_o this_o it_o agree_v with_o that_o sort_n of_o alkaly_n particular_o which_o be_v calcarious_a in_o that_o it_o restore_v the_o blue_a of_o tincture_n of_o turnsole_n sharpen_v it_o take_v a_o purple_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n in_o common_a water_n lively_a and_o full_a not_o dull_a red_a a_o little_a purplish_a and_o dusky_a as_o salt_n of_o tartar_n make_v with_o saltpetre_n and_o alkalys_n produce_v nor_o tawny_a as_o salt_n of_o cellar_n further_o as_o salt_n of_o chalk_n it_o trouble_v a_o solution_n of_o sublimat_n in_o fair_a water_n and_o send_v down_o a_o white_a precipitate_a which_o alum_n do_v not_o with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n a_o grass-green_n as_o the_o same_o salt_n yet_o it_o peculiar_o differ_v from_o the_o salt_n of_o chalk_n and_o all_o grosser_n salt_n in_o take_v a_o high_a yellow_a and_o clear_a tincture_n from_o gall_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v the_o only_a salt_n that_o take_v a_o pale_a but_o clear_a tincture_n with_o syrup_n of_o clove_n it_o become_v dark_a ●ooty_n and_o greenish_a as_o do_v alkalys_n and_o fuligo_fw-la of_o vitriol_n that_o adhere_v to_o place_n where_o the_o fume_v of_o boil_a coporas_n come_v ☞_o the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n be_v to_o be_v calcarious_a yet_o agree_v with_o vitriol_n and_o particular_o to_o resemble_v spirit_n of_o nitre_n rather_o than_o nitre_n itself_o yet_o to_o resemble_v the_o salt_n of_o chalk_n in_o precipitate_v a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n which_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n will_v not_o the_o acidity_n that_o come_v over_o in_o distil_v be_v little_a and_o pleasant_a the_o salt_n grey_n near_o a_o white_a and_o unfigure_v or_o uncapable_a of_o christallization_n but_o soft_a like_o barbadoes_n or_o lisbon_n sugar_n it_o do_v not_o cast_v up_o a_o scum_n till_o it_o be_v near_o boil_a up_o and_o the_o salt_n precipitate_v in_o boil_v this_o salt_n be_v wrought_v on_o by_o acid_n yet_o it_o coagulate_v salt_n of_o tartar_n render_v liquid_a call_v ol._n tartari_fw-la per_fw-la diliq_n it_o do_v not_o inflame_v with_o sulphur_n but_o blister_a on_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o be_v not_o caustick_a either_o burn_v or_o unburnt_a the_o earth_n of_o this_o salt_n be_v white_a and_o dissolve_v in_o part_n in_o distil_a vinegar_n and_o be_v about_o a_o eight_o of_o the_o salt_n the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v say_v to_o amount_v in_o some_o dry_a season_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o seven_o dram_fw-la in_o a_o gallon_n scarce_o then_o exceed_v the_o half_a of_o that_o quantity_n after_o a_o wet_a one_o when_o i_o have_v it_o indeed_o not_o so_o much_o the_o salt_n purge_v pleasant_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n as_o i_o try_v it_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o require_v a_o very_a gentle_a evaporation_n to_o the_o due_a preparation_n of_o it_o that_o acidity_n of_o alkalisatness_n may_v be_v preserve_v entire_a this_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o some_o of_o its_o own_o water_n deepn_v the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o gall_n to_o a_o pink_n and_o at_o last_o to_o a_o red_a or_o very_a near_a as_o spirit_n
of_o nitre_n do_v upon_o long_a infusion_n but_o thickish_a as_o embodied_a salt_n i_o see_v some_o salt_n boil_v up_o in_o copper_n without_o any_o verdigrease_n tincture_n so_o mild_a be_v the_o acid._n acton_n water_n in_o middlesex_n the_o earth_n of_o this_o well_o afford_v rhomboid_a tale_n as_o a_o gentleman_n that_o live_v at_o the_o place_n and_o inform_v i_o express_v it_o much_o nitrous_a efflorescence_n appear_v in_o the_o clay_n about_o the_o well_o the_o spring_n open_v northerly_a be_v repute_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a purger_n about_o london_n it_o be_v note_v to_o occasion_v a_o great_a soreness_n of_o the_o intestine_a and_o fundament_n which_o be_v reasonable_o refer_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o salt_n they_o wash_v from_o the_o body_n but_o the_o penetration_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n may_v make_v it_o more_o pungent_a and_o keen_a the_o water_n be_v whitish_a not_o so_o clear_a as_o epsam_fw-la not_o saltish_a but_o rather_o to_o i_o seem_v sweet_a with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o bitterness_n of_o epsam_fw-la it_o curdle_v with_o soap_n as_o do_v all_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n be_v soft_a and_o not_o christallize_v wherein_o it_o agree_v with_o epsam_fw-la salt_n though_o i_o think_v scarce_o so_o soft_a the_o distinct_a nature_n of_o this_o water_n or_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n consist_v in_o that_o this_o salt_n be_v more_o calcarious_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n of_o lime_n for_o the_o water_n boil_v high_a disturb_v a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n in_o fair_a water_n whence_o it_o precipitate_v a_o yellowish_a sediment_n a_o little_a more_o yellow_a than_o the_o water_n which_o it_o leave_v white_a and_o this_o salt_n be_v likewise_o more_o nitrous_a or_o have_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o upper_a soil_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o it_o take_v a_o pale_a yellow_a from_o gall_n but_o dusky_a and_o disturb_v as_o common_a salt_n do_v effect_n not_o so_o dirty_a nor_o so_o apt_a to_o precipitate_v as_o sal_fw-la calcarium_fw-la with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n it_o take_v a_o green_a with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n make_v with_o brandy_n a_o deep_a red_a and_o purplish_a as_o nitrous_a salt_n do_v with_o cold_a tincture_n of_o logwood_n which_o hot_a will_v give_v a_o full_a purple_a the_o salt_n do_v not_o precipitate_v fine_a silver_n out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n which_o common_a salt_n will_v a_o pint_n and_o half_a of_o the_o water_n yield_v forty_o eight_o grain_n of_o salt_n in_o which_o be_v six_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a of_o red_a earth_n on_o which_o acid_n spirit_n wrought_v the_o earth_n precipitate_v in_o boil_a colchester_n water_n from_o the_o north_n end_n in_o essex_n the_o water_n boil_v meat_n without_o discolour_v the_o flesh_n which_o it_o rather_o whiten_v the_o water_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o acton_n give_v with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n a_o purplish_a red_a a_o little_a tawny_a and_o with_o gall_n a_o clear_a yellow_a and_o pale_a but_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n grow_v turbid_v with_o a_o whitish_a cloud_n but_o with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la it_o become_v a_o little_a darkish_a but_o clear_a a_o little_a towards_o what_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n do_v woodham_n ferry_v in_o essex_n be_v a_o chalybeat_a be_v reserve_v to_o that_o class_n the_o water_n at_o 〈◊〉_d this_o water_n claim_v the_o principal_a place_n be_v make_v illustrious_a 〈…〉_z in_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v 〈…〉_z his_o mansion_n palace_n the_o 〈…〉_z at_o this_o well_o have_v much_o the_o 〈…〉_z cluster_v column_n form_v at_o 〈…〉_z this_o difference_n that_o this_o at_o kensington_n be_v depress_v and_o flat_a on_o one_o side_n as_o they_o be_v prominent_a on_o the_o other_o and_o at_o the_o base_a or_o flat_a side_n be_v more_o true_o separable_a than_o the_o s●●●nites_n of_o these_o water_n usual_o be_v and_o so_o near_o resemble_v the_o muscovy_a glass_n the_o pyrite_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o this_o well_o be_v very_o hard_o of_o a_o greenish_a grace_n or_o hazel_n colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o differ_v from_o all_o in_o want_v the_o crust_n of_o gypsum_fw-la or_o trichitis_n so_o upon_o infusion_n of_o aquafortis_n it_o do_v not_o coagulate_v into_o a_o jelly_n but_o yet_o after_o the_o work_n of_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o be_v very_o violent_a the_o powder_n settle_v not_o but_o remain_v of_o a_o yellow_a or_o iron_n rust_n colour_n fly_v or_o turbid_v though_o it_o stand_v some_o day_n the_o mineral_n matter_n therefore_o be_v re●●ived_v or_o take_v up_o by_o the_o 〈…〉_z with_o fair_a water_n and_o 〈…〉_z and_o not_o much_o 〈…〉_z corrosive_n acidity_n this_o liquour_n which_o remain_v 〈…〉_z the_o settlement_n of_o the_o powder_n or_o dust_n upon_o further_a dilute_v send_v down_o no_o mineral_n part_n but_o upon_o mix_v a_o little_a powder_a gall_n turn_v immediate_o of_o a_o blue_a black_a as_o be_v the_o property_n of_o iron_n to_o produce_v distil_v vinegar_n on_o this_o stone_n make_v no_o effervescence_n yet_o extract_v the_o chalybeat_a part_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o taste_n the_o weight_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v one_o ounce_n and_o one_o grain_n in_o the_o air_n and_o just_a six_o dram_fw-la in_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o piece_n which_o i_o have_v the_o water_n be_v clear_a than_o these_o usual_o be_v and_o less_o bitter_a than_o epsam_fw-la but_o of_o a_o more_o manifest_o saline_n taste_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o nine_o ounce_n and_o five_o dram_fw-la and_o 48_o grain_n it_o outweigh_v common_a water_n 37_o grain_n it_o be_v alkalisate_n nature_n appear_v in_o give_v a_o red_a incline_v to_o a_o purple_a with_o tincture_n of_o logw●●●_n in_o that_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n do_v not_o disturb_v it_o in_o that_o it_o trouble_a and_o render_v milky_a a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n in_o fair_a water_n and_o send_v down_o a_o white_a precipitate_v as_o salt_n of_o chalk_n do_v and_o in_o give_v the_o same_o green_a with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n it_o become_v dark_a and_o sooty_a with_o syrup_n of_o clove_n as_o alkalys_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o alkalisate_n as_o to_o turn_v greenish_a nor_o indeed_o to_o lose_v all_o the_o red._n it_o have_v a_o acidity_n in_o that_o it_o curdle_a spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n and_o the_o same_o it_o produce_v with_o the_o lixivium_n of_o salt_n of_o plant_n with_o gall_n it_o become_v thick_a and_o white_a as_o the_o salt_n of_o earth_n that_n be_v not_o perfect_o nitrous_a but_o of_o a_o mix_v nature_n or_o where_o the_o acid_n and_o salt_n disturb_v each_o other_o or_o oppose_v earth_n as_o they_o approach_v to_o nitre_z or_o be_v more_o alkalisate_n darken_v this_o white_a with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la it_o take_v a_o deep_a yellow_a or_o orange_n and_o clear_a as_o alkalys_n produce_v with_o iron_n and_o gall_n it_o take_v a_o red_a black_a and_o rusty_a as_o alkalys_n and_o not_o apt_a to_o hold_v it_o without_o precipitation_n i_o find_v in_o two_o quart_n about_o 40_o grain_n of_o earth_n light_n leafy_a and_o gray_a which_o distil_v vinegar_n wrought_v on_o the_o salt_n be_v soft_a and_o unfigure_v most_o but_o have_v some_o stiriae_fw-la form_v in_o it_o flat_a and_o not_o point_v at_o least_o most_o of_o they_o this_o salt_n melt_v not_o easy_o as_o epsam_fw-la salt_n but_o bear_v a_o good_a heat_n and_o have_v a_o much_o great_a quantity_n of_o earth_n in_o it_o the_o hardness_n of_o which_o be_v feel_v on_o the_o tongue_n in_o taste_v the_o salt_n much_o earth_n precipitate_v in_o boil_v as_o other_o but_o it_o bear_v not_o ready_o a_o scum_n till_o near_o boil_v up_o at_o least_o as_o in_o make_v other_o salt_n till_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o salt_n i_o judge_v this_o salt_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o alkaly_n and_o of_o kin_n to_o epsam_fw-la but_o yet_o to_o differ_v be_v not_o so_o resemble_v the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n in_o the_o trial_n with_o gall_n and_o according_o that_o water_n increase_v ink-making_a without_o turn_v it_o red_a so_o that_o this_o seem_v more_o relate_v to_o the_o gross_a or_o embodied_a salt_n which_o according_o make_v it_o disturb_v a_o solution_n of_o gall._n this_o water_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o it_o trouble_v but_o very_o little_a a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n in_o common_a water_n in_o which_o it_o resemble_v more_o saltpetre_n which_o do_v not_o disturb_v it_o at_o all_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n do_v trouble_v a_o solution_n of_o fine_a silver_n in_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n which_o in_o a_o long_a time_n precipitate_v the_o precipitation_n be_v neither_o so_o quick_a nor_o so_o full_a nor_o in_o so_o large_a curdle_n as_o common_a sea-salt_n or_o rock-salt_n do_v it_o pure_v water_n in_o a_o even_o loamy_a clay_n more_o simple_a and_o not_o variegated_a richmond_n water_n in_o surry_n this_o
fair_a water_n barnet_n water_n in_o hartfordshire_n be_v very_o clear_a have_v much_o the_o taste_n of_o common_a pump_n water_n but_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o bitterness_n though_o less_o than_o in_o the_o other_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o ten_o ounce_n this_o water_n take_v in_o summertime_n as_o be_v the_o other_o surmount_v common_a water_n in_o weight_n near_o a_o dram_n or_o within_o a_o grain_n of_o a_o dram._n the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n exact_o answer_v a_o salt_n alkalisate_n particular_o that_o of_o chalk_n in_o all_o trial_n with_o gall_n it_o become_v thick_a disturb_v and_o whitish_a not_o free_a of_o the_o yellow_a tincture_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n a_o deep_a verdigreese_v green_a with_o syrup_n of_o clove_n a_o sooty_a dusky_a colour_n with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n cold_a a_o orange_n tawny_a with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la yellow_a and_o clear_a it_o render_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n in_o common_a water_n milky_a it_o render_v a_o solution_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n milky_a it_o disturb_v and_o make_v thick_a a_o clear_a solution_n of_o hungarian_a vitriol_n and_o do_v not_o precipitate_v fine_a silver_n out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n the_o same_o in_o all_o these_o do_v salt_n of_o chalk_n only_o moreover_o this_o curdle_a the_o deliquium_fw-la of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o also_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n but_o both_o fine_a stretham_n water_n in_o surry_n of_o odour_n sweetish_a of_o taste_v it_o be_v nauseous_a and_o saline_n not_o so_o bitter_a as_o barnet_n take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o be_v light_a by_o ten_o grain_n in_o seven_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a it_o answer_v the_o same_o essay_n with_o barnet_n water_n only_o with_o syrup_n of_o clove_n a_o little_a more_o blue_a like_o common_a salt_n or_o saltpetres_n second_o salt_n when_o near_o boil_v up_o the_o salt_n on_o the_o side_n in_o the_o cold_a shoot_v in_o long_a and_o flat_a bacilli_n not_o ready_a to_o melt_v in_o heat_n and_o have_v the_o cold_a taste_n of_o saltpetre_n but_o with_o a_o sweetness_n the_o bottom_n have_v three_o sort_n some_o be_v flat_a broad_a and_o grain_v like_o common_a salt_n and_o some_o soft_a like_o epsam_fw-la which_o have_v flake_n in_o it_o four_o scruple_n of_o salt_n have_v about_o eighteen_o grain_n of_o earth_n the_o earth_n and_o flake_n be_v white_a and_o clearish_a they_o burn_v white_a and_o distil_v vinegar_n wrought_v on_o it_o but_o do_v not_o take_v up_o any_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o it_o the_o purge_v chalybeat_a water_n of_o scarbourgh_n in_o yorkshire_n scarbourgh_n water_n be_v chalybeat_a and_o purge_v it_o have_v qualification_n of_o a_o purge_v water_n the_o salt_n of_o it_o be_v figure_v approach_v to_o a_o nitre_n and_o which_o be_v real_o nitrous_a and_o the_o earth_n over_o the_o spring_n show_v the_o nitrous_a efflorescence_n that_o at_o other_o purge_v water_n be_v a_o index_n of_o the_o earth_n whence_o the_o salt_n be_v derive_v as_o chalybeat_v 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participate_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o mine_n over_o which_o it_o run_v and_o the_o mine_n will_v probable_o discover_v any_o other_o mineral_n join_v if_o such_o there_o be_v and_o the_o same_o nitrous_a earth_n here_o sound_a that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o other_o make_v this_o more_o plain_a the_o proportion_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o salt_n bear_v to_o the_o nitre_n of_o common_a water_n and_o true_a nitre_z be_v discoverable_a by_o the_o quantity_n of_o time_n the_o water_n retain_v its_o ink-making_a quality_n alkaly_n and_o so_o the_o true_a nitre_n of_o the_o ancient_n precipitate_v their_o dirty_a black_a present_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v examine_v at_o the_o spring_n at_o my_o direction_n by_o the_o accurate_a hand_n of_o my_o worthy_a friend_n and_o ingenious_a gentleman_n mr._n edward_n carter_n of_o scarbourgh_n in_o who_o own_o word_n i_o shall_v deliver_v their_o trial_n of_o they_o only_o add_v to_o each_o a_o corollary_n of_o the_o use_n i_o make_v of_o they_o quest._n 1._o what_o colour_n nutgall_n give_v it_o and_o whether_o turbid_v or_o clear_a answ._n a_o grain_n of_o gall_n strew_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o ounce_n of_o the_o water_n do_v without_o any_o far_o mix_v immediate_o strike_v a_o deep_a red_a purple_a colour_n which_o present_o become_v turbid_v if_o you_o let_v the_o same_o stand_v all_o night_n the_o water_n will_v in_o a_o manner_n recover_v its_o pristine_a clearness_n and_o a_o powder_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o colcothar_n will_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o large_a quantity_n or_o if_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o spirit_n or_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v instill_a into_o the_o foresay_a tincture_n it_o will_v present_o be_v clear_a as_o at_o first_o without_o the_o precipitation_n of_o any_o powder_n the_o red_a purple_n be_v effect_v by_o alkalisate_n part_v unite_v to_o the_o acid_n distil_a acid_n to_o the_o like_a but_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n be_v nitrous_a be_v observable_a in_o its_o turbidness_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o colour_n upon_o stand_v which_o precipitation_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n prevent_v though_o it_o destroy_v the_o colour_n quest._n 2._o have_v the_o water_n any_o scum_n or_o bituminous_a film_n answ._n when_o it_o stagnate_v in_o any_o place_n or_o stand_v a_o few_o hour_n in_o a_o open_a glass_n there_o be_v a_o azure_a colour_a bituminous_a film_n or_o scum_n upon_o it_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n for_o about_o a_o week_n there_o be_v one_o rise_v up_o much_o like_a that_o which_o swim_v upon_o limewater_n the_o first_o be_v common_a to_o chalybeat_v water_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o nitrous_a and_o vitrioline_n part_n by_o the_o air_n but_o the_o latter_a a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v not_o calcarious_a i_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o comply_v with_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o water_n so_o far_o as_o to_o suffer_v its_o grosser_n part_n to_o be_v throw_v up_o which_o limewater_n do_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o its_o own_o active_a salt_n so_o far_o it_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a salt_n which_o preserve_v liquor_n weal_n water_n have_v the_o same_o disposition_n quest._n 3._o what_o colour_v the_o water_n keep_v three_o day_n in_o a_o open_a glass_n will_v take_v with_o nutgall_n turbid_v or_o clear_v answ._n gall_n give_v it_o a_o colour_n then_o much_o as_o before_o yet_o something_o more_o remiss_a but_o if_o it_o stand_v long_o as_o about_o a_o week_n they_o cause_v no_o such_o alteration_n change_v it_o only_o into_o a_o milky_a colour_n like_o barley_n water_n as_o salt_n of_o common_a earth_n do_v which_o be_v not_o alkalisate_n quest._n 4._o what_o colour_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n answ._n a_o light_n green_n which_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o red_a purple_a by_o add_v some_o spirit_n or_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n to_o these_o remark_n i_o have_v add_v some_o which_o perhaps_o may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a touch_v the_o quantity_n of_o salt_n and_o stone_n powder_v contain_v in_o those_o water_n its_o taste_n odour_n and_o figure_n when_o christallize_v according_a to_o my_o near_a computation_n it_o have_v about_o a_o ounce_n in_o four_o gallon_n and_o almost_o as_o much_o of_o the_o stone_n powder_n which_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o sand_n make_v use_v of_o in_o hour-glass_n i_o never_o can_v discover_v any_o of_o the_o blue_a clay_n which_o some_o pretend_v to_o have_v find_v the_o salt_n have_v a_o very_a remarkable_a bitterness_n and_o when_o new_o make_v a_o strong_a sulphurous_a smell_n the_o crystal_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o transparent_a comprehend_v under_o eight_o plain_n two_o of_o which_o be_v sexangular_a and_o the_o other_o six_o be_v rectangular_a parallellogram_n which_o be_v dispose_v
stone_n and_o stick_v they_o pass_v over_o that_o this_o stony_a matter_n be_v precipitate_v out_o of_o other_o water_n which_o flow_v into_o it_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o water_n and_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o chalybear_n water_n itself_o beside_o the_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o lightness_n in_o weight_n of_o the_o chalybeat_a appear_v full_o demonstrate_v at_o many_o spring_n indeed_o at_o all_o where_o the_o rill_n of_o common_a water_n run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o soil_n whence_o the_o chalybeat_a issue_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o meadow_n as_o it_o be_v at_o felstead_n where_o i_o first_o observe_v it_o no_o incrustation_n or_o precipitation_n of_o stony_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o meadow_n where_o the_o chalybeat_a lie_n or_o above_o before_o the_o other_o water_n join_v it_o the_o water_n i_o now_o name_v be_v one_o of_o the_o light_a sort_n be_v near_o ten_o grain_n in_o seven_o ounce_n light_a than_o common_a water_n and_o the_o water_n that_o join_v it_o a_o hard_a gravelly_a one_o which_o with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n give_v a_o rasberry_n red_a as_o acid_n which_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o mention_v the_o reason_n which_o i_o intimate_v above_o to_o be_v from_o the_o differ_a nature_n of_o nitre_z and_o vitriol_n may_v help_v make_v this_o intelligible_a the_o lightness_n in_o weight_n of_o the_o chalybeat_a water_n that_o as_o they_o be_v void_a of_o salt_n may_v proper_o enough_o be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o simple_a be_v owe_v to_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o from_o difference_n of_o the_o season_n as_o be_v usual_o judge_v which_o can_v never_o make_v it_o light_a than_o even_o that_o rain-water_n distil_v that_o must_v render_v it_o so_o but_o from_o the_o depuration_n it_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o earthy_a part_n and_o the_o property_n be_v the_o same_o by_o which_o these_o water_n even_o in_o human_n or_o animal_n body_n cure_v the_o stone_n by_o remove_v the_o disposition_n to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o early_a precipitation_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o virtue_n in_o the_o water_n be_v so_o constant_a as_o to_o have_v make_v they_o famous_a in_o this_o particular_a the_o last_o considerable_a sign_n and_o attendant_n of_o these_o water_n be_v the_o bituminous_a scum_n appear_v on_o they_o how_o far_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o these_o water_n be_v assist_v in_o separate_v this_o spirit_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v not_o plain_a nor_o very_o material_a to_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a salt_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o separation_n of_o oily_a part_n be_v evident_a in_o pickle_a rose_n and_o distil_a oil_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v from_o this_o or_o the_o putridness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o earth_n i_o shall_v submit_v and_o leave_v these_o water_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o degree_n of_o hardness_n and_o coldness_n which_o be_v best_a take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o each_o water_n but_o may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o these_o two_o head_n 1._o the_o light_a one_o which_o have_v more_o of_o the_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o vitrioline_n spirit_n and_o more_o simple_o 2._o the_o heavy_a one_o that_o contain_v a_o salt_n approach_v to_o a_o nitre_n or_o be_v nitrous_a of_o the_o heavy_a one_o first_o and_o then_o i_o ascend_v to_o the_o light_a which_o thereby_o may_v be_v illustrate_v the_o first_o class_n chalybeat_a water_n that_o contain_v a_o nitrous_a salt_n and_o equal_a at_o least_o common_a water_n in_o weight_n the_o salt_n of_o these_o water_n i_o conclude_v to_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o soil_n because_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o have_v some_o difference_n but_o those_o be_v small_a i_o omit_v and_o forbear_v insist_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o general_a design_n of_o the_o use_n of_o chalybeat_n these_o nitrous_a water_n be_v not_o so_o effectual_a and_o the_o more_o nitrous_a the_o worse_o by_o which_o i_o mean_v the_o more_o alkalisat_fw-la which_o be_v easy_o prove_v by_o the_o early_a precipitation_n of_o the_o black_a and_o the_o change_n towards_o a_o green_a which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o alkalys_n with_o ink_n though_o at_o first_o they_o change_v the_o blue_n black_a into_o a_o purple_a the_o characteristic_a note_n of_o these_o water_n beside_o the_o weight_n be_v to_o drop_v the_o inky_a colour_n they_o receive_v with_o gall_n to_o take_v a_o high_a colour_n with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la and_o when_o the_o water_n have_v stand_v to_o be_v effete_a it_o will_v not_o precipitate_a silver_n out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n i_o have_v not_o find_v any_o of_o this_o kind_n so_o full_o nitrous_a or_o alkalisat_n as_o to_o trouble_v a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n much_o less_o to_o precipitate_v it_o yellow_a both_o which_o indeed_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o vitriol_n nor_o any_o that_o bear_v a_o salt_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o saltpetre_n a_o water_n in_o a_o field_n adjoin_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n place_n at_o leez_n in_o essex_n this_o spring_n be_v in_o a_o gravel_n and_o be_v so_o small_a as_o to_o be_v considerable_a only_o in_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o breed_a pond_n this_o water_n disturb_v not_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n in_o fair_a water_n it_o render_v milky_a a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n by_o which_o it_o distinguish_v itself_o from_o saltpetre_n but_o yet_o not_o much_o more_o than_o saltpetres_n second_o salt_n do_v with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la it_o give_v a_o pale_a yellow_a and_o not_o fine_a exact_o the_o colour_n of_o small_a beer_n which_o at_o four_o day_n end_v precipitate_v so_o as_o to_o leave_v just_a the_o top_n of_o the_o liquor_n clear_a the_o water_n keep_v till_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o spirit_n and_o with_o that_o its_o power_n of_o strike_v black_a with_o gall_n which_o be_v 24_o hour_n essay_v with_o gall_n be_v thick_a and_o dirty_a white_a which_o precipitate_v in_o the_o former_a experiment_n show_v a_o affinity_n with_o common_a salt_n in_o this_o with_o nitrous_a it_o be_v much_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o common_a water_n and_o take_v a_o blue_a black_a with_o gall_n the_o water_n at_o witham_n in_o essex_n in_o sir_n edward_n southcot_n ground_n with_o gall_n a_o deep_a purple_a turn_n to_o ink_n not_o very_o clear_a and_o with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la a_o faint_a dull_a radish_n i_o judge_v this_o to_o have_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o common_a water_n and_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o water_n to_o be_v a_o little_o fine_a than_o the_o other_o sort_n which_o give_v a_o direct_a black_a with_o gall_n because_o distil_v acid_n give_v this_o red._n the_o red_a that_o alkalys_n give_v turn_v greenish_a upon_o stand_v these_o water_n be_v all_o incline_v to_o the_o same_o the_o chalybeat_a water_n of_o knarsborough_n in_o yorkshire_n knarsborough_n water_n as_o dr._n french_a relate_v be_v of_o a_o vitrioline_n taste_v and_o odour_n the_o water_n rise_v in_o a_o moorish_a boggy_a ground_n within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a ascent_n and_o spring_v direct_o up_o from_o the_o sandy_a bottom_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n with_o common_a spring_n water_n the_o colour_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o chalybeat_a water_n at_o islington_n and_o hamstead_n not_o so_o intense_a as_o in_o tunbridge_n or_o the_o german_a spa_n as_o the_o learned_a dr._n tancred_n robinson_n my_o informer_n prove_v it_o at_o the_o spring_n and_o as_o this_o colour_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a as_o that_o make_v by_o vitriol_n so_o the_o residuous_a dark_a colour_a earth_n after_o evaporation_n be_v insipid_a the_o pitch_n of_o the_o volatility_n of_o the_o spirituous_a part_n of_o this_o water_n be_v observable_a in_o that_o it_o tincture_v with_o powder_n of_o gall_n at_o two_o day_n end_n and_o suffer_v not_o by_o warm_v yet_o lose_v that_o quality_n whole_o in_o distil_v neither_o do_v this_o water_n coagulate_a milk_n the_o redness_n that_o this_o water_n take_v with_o gall_n be_v effect_v by_o spirituous_a or_o distil_a acid_n unmix_v with_o gross_a salt_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o foreign_a nature_n which_o will_v disturb_v the_o colour_n and_o the_o large_a proportion_n of_o the_o acid_n to_o the_o steel_n or_o the_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o the_o last_o may_v effect_v it_o but_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o acid_n spirit_n must_v be_v judge_v here_o to_o be_v considerable_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o acidity_n i_o have_v before_o distinguish_v it_o by_o the_o effect_n and_o so_o need_v here_o only_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v vitrioline_n
be_v run_v off_o as_o gentian_n wine_n or_o the_o like_a or_o chalybeat_a wine_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o i_o have_v ●ound_v to_o be_v very_o helpful_a where_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o season_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o constitution_n make_v it_o necessary_a but_o not_o to_o be_v continue_v long_o than_o it_o be_v so_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o water_n make_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o drink_v the_o heavy_a one_o not_o allow_v so_o long_o a_o continuation_n of_o drink_v and_o often_o admit_v if_o not_o require_v purge_v during_o the_o course_n which_o six_o week_n may_v well_o determine_v whereas_o the_o light_a sort_n may_v safe_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v continue_v long_o to_o prevent_v return_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o establish_v the_o constitution_n else_o the_o chalybeat_a water_n require_v the_o same_o common_a rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o and_o after_o the_o drink_n before_o the_o drink_n that_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o first_o way_n may_v not_o be_v carry_v far_o and_o at_o least_o clog_v the_o remedy_n and_o that_o nature_n may_v be_v more_o light_a and_o easy_a that_o must_v be_v remove_v before_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o water_n be_v enter_v upon_o and_o although_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o proper_a purge_n for_o particular_a case_n can_v here_o be_v consult_v yet_o that_o emetic_n in_o cephalic_a disease_n be_v best_a and_o fit_a to_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n necessary_a be_v a_o intimation_n i_o can_v allow_v myself_o to_o pass_v cathartic_o ought_v to_o be_v double_v at_o about_o two_o day_n distance_n the_o first_o to_o regard_v the_o cleanse_v the_o first_o way_n may_v be_v by_o a_o bowl_n of_o lenitive_a electuary_n and_o as_o much_o resina_fw-la jallopii_fw-la as_o may_v quicken_v it_o to_o desire_v or_o pill_n or_o draught_n of_o infusion_n of_o sena_n and_o rhubarb_n in_o both_o which_o form_n i_o admire_v the_o addition_n of_o salt_n either_o of_o wormwood_n or_o tartar_n that_o may_v make_v they_o more_o detersive_a and_o occur_v any_o unnatural_a or_o exorbitant_a acid._n the_o latter_a purgation_n ought_v to_o regard_v the_o disease_n as_o lenitive_a electuary_n with_o p._n diasenae_n and_o dialtheae_fw-la or_o manna_n for_o gravel_n in_o colick_n and_o where_o the_o wind_n afflict_v the_o bowel_n hiera_n picra_fw-la in_o cephalic_a distemper_n or_o where_o there_o be_v a_o disposition_n to_o be_v aguish_a gentle_a emetic_n where_o wind_n afflict_v the_o more_o remote_a passage_n or_o in_o the_o blood_n afflict_v the_o muscular_a part_n infusion_n of_o purge_v ingredient_n as_o sena_n and_o rhubarb_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o chamomel_n flower_n or_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v require_v the_o decotum_fw-la amarum_fw-la make_v purge_v or_o pill_n of_o rudii_n and_o ruffii_fw-la mix_v and_o two_o or_o three_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n the_o dropsical_a succus_fw-la ebuli_fw-la in_o the_o quantity_n of_o cochl_n 2_o vel_fw-la 3_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o in_o my_o judgement_n in_o the_o melancholic_a constitution_n a_o infusion_n of_o sena_n and_o salt_n of_o tartar_n among_o other_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o rate_n the_o scurvy_a bitter_a decoction_n the_o three_o last_o disease_n these_o water_n as_o other_o chalybeat_n serve_v by_o strengthen_v invigorate_n and_o carry_v off_o the_o offend_a matter_n and_o therefore_o those_o need_n a_o due_a preparatory_a course_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v the_o blood_n and_o vessel_n into_o such_o a_o state_n as_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o these_o water_n but_o yet_o begin_v dropsy_n and_o other_o obstruction_n from_o trouble_n of_o mind_n admit_v these_o water_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n and_o require_v no_o course_n but_o this_o general_a preparation_n except_v dropsy_n and_o distemper_n that_o be_v attend_v with_o old_a obstruction_n and_o apoplectic_a disposition_n in_o phlegmatic_a brain_n i_o say_v setting_z aside_o these_o the_o purge_v water_n be_v the_o best_a preparative_a wash_v more_o universal_o and_o leave_v the_o body_n in_o the_o temper_n that_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o sometime_o prevent_v the_o necessity_n of_o these_o chalybeat_a water_n the_o propriety_n of_o which_o will_v appear_v in_o a_o table_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o history_n but_o because_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n often_o happen_v to_o be_v so_o violent_a as_o not_o to_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o these_o water_n before_o they_o be_v abate_v and_o sometime_o require_v a_o particular_a evacuation_n it_o seem_v incumbent_a on_o i_o to_o give_v some_o information_n how_o that_o symptom_n may_v be_v relieve_v they_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o these_o three_o sort_n first_o a_o convulsive_a nip_a pain_n at_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o hold_v for_o some_o week_n and_o soon_o upon_o eat_v be_v exacerbate_v this_o usual_o ready_o give_v way_n either_o to_o a_o infusion_n of_o baccae_fw-la juniperi_fw-la in_o whitewine_n or_o ol._n terebinth_n take_v inward_o the_o last_o 16_o drop_n at_o a_o time_n in_o beer_n another_o be_v a_o pain_n all_o over_o the_o stomach_n though_o sometime_o gather_v more_o to_o one_o part_n of_o it_o and_o be_v more_o violent_a and_o rack_a and_o go_v off_o with_o a_o looseness_n be_v from_o a_o congestion_n of_o watery_a matter_n this_o yield_v to_o the_o common_a domestic_a glister_v often_o repeat_v and_o be_v check_v by_o ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o sometime_o by_o chalybeat_a wine_n the_o pain_n that_o attend_v a_o chlorosis_n by_o ol._n caryophyllorum_fw-la take_v in_o sugar_n if_o from_o a_o depauperate_v blood_n by_o vinum_fw-la chalybeatum_n phlebotomy_n here_o come_v under_o consideration_n which_o although_o some_o asthma_n and_o other_o case_n may_v render_v it_o necessary_a yet_o where_o not_o necessary_a be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o a_o ill_a prepara●ivee_n for_o drink_v of_o water_n and_o must_v be_v refer_v together_o with_o other_o preparation_n in_o partic●●●_n distemper_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o know_v the_o distemper_n and_o consult_v the_o constitution_n of_o drink_v i_o purpose_v not_o to_o prescribe_v either_o time_n or_o quantity_n which_o vary_v with_o the_o disease_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o drinker_n but_o only_o shall_v note_v that_o as_o rise_v gradual_o to_o a_o full_a quantity_n be_v require_v not_o only_o by_o the_o body_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o bear_v it_o but_o by_o the_o distemper_a part_n too_o so_o the_o vessel_n that_o they_o may_v be_v cleanse_v and_o strengthen_v in_o their_o own_o tone_n and_o tension_n require_v a_o gradual_a decrease_n but_o though_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o remedy_n must_v be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n yet_o that_o a_o caution_n be_v necessary_a that_o the_o drink_v they_o be_v not_o leave_v off_o too_o soon_o appear_v in_o that_o in_o my_o own_o observation_n many_o have_v suffer_v a_o relapse_n for_o want_v of_o continue_v the_o remedy_n some_o time_n after_o the_o cure_n and_o this_o be_v so_o general_a that_o i_o may_v peremptory_o assert_v that_o less_o than_o three_o month_n be_v not_o general_o sufficient_a to_o the_o drink_n of_o they_o though_o they_o take_v effect_n in_o half_a the_o time_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o drink_v these_o water_n too_o early_o nor_o without_o some_o precede_a walk_v to_o empty_v the_o body_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a to_o lie_v down_o upon_o they_o especial_o in_o cephalic_a distemper_n nor_o to_o allow_v any_o business_n to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o thought_n on_o which_o score_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o well_n and_o the_o resort_v recommend_v the_o drink_v these_o water_n at_o their_o spring_n but_o the_o most_o material_a rule_n which_o the_o very_a design_n of_o they_o require_v be_v that_o during_o the_o course_n the_o drinker_n use_v exercise_n avoid_v all_o flatulent_a diet_n and_o that_o of_o gross_a and_o much_o nourishment_n and_o drink_v as_o little_o ferment_v liquor_n as_o he_o may_v and_o here_o especial_o drink_v much_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v on_o a_o double_a account_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o inconvenient_a temper_n that_o the_o wine_n give_v render_v they_o unfit_a for_o drink_v the_o water_n the_o morning_n follow_v it_o oppose_v the_o remedy_n and_o render_v it_o ineffectual_a by_o support_v the_o morbid_v state_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n as_o generous_a liquor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o drink_n so_o they_o ought_v whole_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o when_o the_o course_n be_v well_o enter_v without_o which_o hypochondriacism_n which_o be_v the_o most_o general_a case_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o entire_a conquest_n neither_o be_v the_o course_n of_o live_v to_o be_v end_v with_o the_o course_n of_o drink_v the_o water_n but_o that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o may_v be_v effectual_a a_o spare_a diet_n and_o the_o
water_n be_v a_o level_a spring_n the_o well_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n a_o few_o rod_n from_o the_o river_n thames_n in_o a_o brown_a leamy_a clay_n which_o be_v about_o nine_o foot_n deep_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n as_o the_o dig_a inform_v i_o there_o there_o be_v a_o tile-kill_a adjoin_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o well_n be_v this_o water_n be_v first_o discover_v about_o 1686_o the_o account_n that_o the_o possessor_n of_o one_o of_o the_o well_n mr._n brown_n give_v i_o be_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o even_o loamy_a clay_n that_o the_o water_n issue_v into_o the_o well_o from_o the_o side_n among_o the_o stone_n whereof_o i_o bring_v away_o as_o many_o piece_n as_o i_o can_v dispose_v of_o no_o selenites_n find_v here_o the_o loam_n and_o day_n about_o the_o well●_n have_v a_o nitrous_a efflorescence_n the_o earth_n above_o and_o about_o richmond_n a_o gravel_n this_o water_n purge_v well_o but_o i_o think_v scarce_o so_o much_o as_o epsam_fw-la and_o acton_n but_o more_o smooth_o the_o water_n be_v smooth_a on_o the_o tongue_n scarce_o any_o appearance_n of_o bitterness_n salute_v the_o palate_n with_o the_o taste_n of_o common_a water_n but_o leave_v a_o farewell_n a_o little_a nauseous_a and_o sharp_a the_o water_n curdle_a milk_n but_o not_o so_o hard_a or_o strong_a as_o other_o with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n a_o mild_a green_n not_o so_o deep_a as_o vitriol_n make_v it_o resemble_v common_a salt_n or_o a_o vitrioline_n in_o that_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n drop_v into_o it_o make_v no_o alteration_n though_o the_o water_n be_v boil_v half_o away_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a render_v it_o thick_a white_a and_o curdle_a and_o send_v down_o a_o large_a precipitate_v spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n make_v a_o small_a curdle_n and_o precipitate_v spirit_n of_o salt_n no_o alteration_n with_o gall_n it_o grow_v immediate_o turbid_v white_a and_o thick_a not_o milkwhite_a like_o what_o salt_n of_o hungarian_a vitriol_n produce_v not_o dark_a as_o alkalys_n not_o colour_v as_o common_a salt_n not_o clear_a as_o saltpetre_n nor_o red_a as_o chalk_n nor_o dark_a and_o ready_a to_o precipitate_v the_o colour_n as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n the_o water_n stand_v a_o while_n on_o piece_n of_o iron_n with_o gall_n change_v dark_a with_o a_o red_a cast_n as_o alkalys_n render_v ink_n in_o both_o these_o it_o resemble_v salt_n of_o cellars●_n yet_o differ_v in_o give_v a_o wan_a dusky_a red_a with_o 〈◊〉_d of_o clove_n gilly_n flower_n as_o common_a salt_n and_o ●●●ding_a tincture_n of_o logwood_n ●s_v acid_n ☞_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n hence_o appear_v to_o be_v acid_n of_o a_o vitrioline_n nature_n yet_o to_o be_v a_o little_a alkalisate_n or_o nitrous_a ●ot_n so_o deep_o as_o alkalys_n but_o resemble_v the_o salt_n embody_v vitriol_n or_o the_o unite_n of_o vitrioline_n salt_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o common_a earth_n and_o which_o our_o common_a water_n contain_v richmond_n water_n distil_v in_o a_o glass_n retort_v yield_v a_o water_n which_o be_v acid_n enough_o to_o redden_a a_o little_a the_o colour_n of_o syrup_n of_o violet_n and_o to_o give_v a_o faint_a red_a with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n but_o take_v no_o quality_n from_o iron_n and_o it_o be_v very_o light_a in_o weight_n equal_a to_o tunbridge_n and_o the_o light_a chalybeat_n the_o salt_n be_v gray_a and_o figure_v like_o the_o bacilli_n of_o nitre_n flat_a and_o long_o and_o many_o of_o the_o s●iriae_n be_v point_v like_o needle_n some_o prism_n some_o camellae_fw-la it_o melt_v not_o easy_o yet_o i_o think_v soon_o than_o vitriol_n it_o change_v not_o the_o colour_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n but_o curdle_v its_o deliquium_fw-la inflame_v not_o with_o sulphur_n the_o earth_n be_v small_a than_o in_o most_o water_n be_v gray_a and_o acid_n spirit_n as_o of_o salt_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n will_v not_o touch_v it_o it_o alter_v not_o in_o the_o fire_n but_o make_v a_o small_a 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the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n which_o make_v the_o stone_n sparkle_v yet_o i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v marcasitical_a and_o that_o it_o contain_v no_o fresh_a or_o new_a metal_n or_o mineral_n but_o that_o it_o vary_v in_o the_o salt_n as_o the_o gravels_n and_o loam_v meeting_n and_o join_v produce_v the_o common_a vitriol_n stone_n which_o here_o seem_v of_o kin_n to_o that_o of_o common_a gravels_n and_o that_o it_o have_v some_o cold_a nature_n proportionable_a to_o such_o a_o original_a but_o fluxile_v withal_o be_v apt_a to_o set_v the_o blood_n flow_v the_o salt_n i_o conclude_v by_o the_o essay_n to_o resemble_v common_a salt_n and_o to_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o mineral_n salt_n as_o be_v our_o rock_n salt_n but_o yet_o to_o differ_v in_o its_o being_n more_o penetrative_a and_o
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be_v a_o natural_a effect_n of_o a_o plethora_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v but_o answerable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o salt_n epsam_fw-la salt_n have_v a_o qualification_n of_o softness_n to_o penetrate_v far_o than_o other_o without_o obstruction_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o so_o can_v both_o incide_n and_o mellow_v what_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o search_a quality_n of_o this_o salt_n i_o have_v know_v universal_o complain_v of_o as_o rake_v and_o so_o heat_n by_o lean_a person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o most_o extraordinary_a purge_n for_o grosser_n body_n to_o know_v right_o the_o intention_n these_o salt_n satisfy_v require_v a_o good_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n which_o here_o can_v be_v insist_v upon_o only_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o one_o instance_n in_o the_o use_n of_o epsam_fw-la water_n in_o melancholy_a whether_o natural_a melancholy_n be_v not_o 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the_o last_o in_o correct_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o put_v the_o salt_n in_o condition_n for_o a_o discharge_v be_v evident_a in_o the_o use_n of_o acid_n in_o those_o fever_n that_o be_v attend_v with_o exanthemata_fw-la and_o this_o i_o mention_v because_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o purge_v water_n for_o prevention_n of_o sickness_n as_o they_o be_v often_o drink_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o fever_n on_o foot_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v i_o wave_v that_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o class_n of_o the_o water_n and_o their_o several_a virtue_n the_o water_n agree_v in_o general_a to_o create_v or_o restore_v a_o appetite_n suppress_v wind_n and_o relieve_v hypochondriacism_n but_o the_o virtue_n that_o result_v from_o their_o specific_a nature_n both_o from_o my_o judgement_n and_o experience_n in_o many_o of_o they_o stand_v thus_o 1._o a_o water_n contain_v a_o salt_n somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n of_o chalk_n but_o more_o resemble_v the_o spirit_n than_o body_n of_o nitre_n and_o not_o corrosive_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v epsam_fw-la who_o salt_n be_v unfigure_v or_o ungrained_z and_o melt_v in_o the_o warmth_n of_o a_o hand_n the_o case_n a_o salt_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v adequate_a to_o be_v melancholy_a colic_n and_o cholical_a pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n obstruction_n of_o the_o gland_n and_o according_o heartburning_a pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n if_o not_o too_o confirm_v scurvy_a vertigo_n it_o cleanse_v gross_a body_n and_o safe_o lessen_v fatness_n relieve_v redness_n of_o the_o face_n relax_n a_o costive_a disposition_n and_o cleanse_v the_o kidney_n and_o perhaps_o in_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n or_o other_o part_n may_v fit_o precede_v chalybeat_n 2._o a_o water_n more_o calcarious_a and_o who_o salt_n be_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o nitre_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o of_o the_o spirit_n such_o be_v acton_n barnet_n and_o stretham_n water_n these_o i_o judge_v proper_a in_o the_o stone_n gout_n disease_n of_o the_o lung_n without_o inflammation_n and_o for_o heartburning_a and_o wherever_o the_o intention_n of_o sweeten_v the_o blood_n be_v require_v or_o raise_v the_o warmth_n and_o heat_n of_o it_o this_o may_v be_v a_o suitable_a purge_n and_o be_v good_a in_o melancholy_n wherein_o acton_n claim_v the_o next_o place_n to_o epsam_fw-la they_o restore_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o the_o face_n and_o remove_v or_o cure_v the_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o flesh_n and_o promote_v fatten_v 3._o a_o water_n who_o salt_n be_v alkalisate_n and_o resemble_v salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o the_o sulphurous_a salt_n of_o vegetable_n though_o not_o perfect_o and_o as_o be_v vpminster_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o sweeten_v acidity_n in_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n check_v vomit_v and_o where_o alkalies_n suit_n be_v a_o good_a diuretic_n and_o be_v a_o proper_a purge_n where_o the_o body_n have_v a_o disposition_n to_o ague_n or_o dropsy_n only_o here_o the_o salt_n be_v preferable_a to_o the_o water_n as_o it_o may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o more_o proper_a vehicle_n 4._o a_o salt_n alkalisate_n with_o a_o very_a hard_a coagulate_a acidity_n namely_o brentwood-weal_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o alkaly_a to_o sweeten_v the_o blood_n but_o with_o astriction_n it_o increase_v flush_a heat_n scurfyness_n and_o leprous_a humour_n but_o be_v beneficial_a in_o any_o flux_n through_o coldness_n and_o weakness_n and_o to_o the_o hypochondriacal_a who_o natural_a temper_n be_v such_o check_v the_o catamenia_n and_o may_v be_v good_a to_o prevent_v abortion_n back_v with_o chalybeat_n 5._o a_o salt_n alkalisate_n approach_v a_o saltpetre_n be_v that_o of_o the_o water_n of_o kensington_n the_o virtue_n of_o a_o alkaly_n appear_v before_o as_o relate_v to_o saltpetre_n it_o may_v be_v more_o diuretic_n it_o temper_v choler_n allay_v thirst_n suppress_v inflammatory_n and_o putrid_a heat_n and_o ease_v pain_n the_o earth_n contain_v in_o this_o water_n be_v so_o much_o in_o quantity_n and_o the_o leafy_a hard_a part_n so_o many_o that_o i_o shall_v think_v the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n to_o be_v preferable_a to_o the_o water_n itself_o or_o else_o the_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v boil_v till_o half_a be_v evaporate_v and_o then_o depurate_v by_o suffer_v the_o grosser_n part_n to_o subside_o all_o the_o water_n follow_v partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o vitrioline_n or_o common_a salt_n or_o sea-salt_n and_o so_o resist_v putrefaction_n make_v a_o strong_a concoction_n be_v proper_a in_o worm_n may_v cure_v a_o jaundice_n when_o it_o come_v upon_o a_o colic_n mortify_v scab_n and_o remove_v scurfyness_n and_o kill_v several_a humour_n as_o tetter_n and_o the_o like_a eruption_n their_o particular_a nature_n be_v as_o follow_v 6._o water_n which_o bear_v a_o salt_n relate_v to_o common_a salt_n but_o clear_a of_o the_o muriatic_a part_n be_v alford_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o colchester_n to_o restore_v a_o appetite_n for_o worm_n and_o mortify_a eruption_n and_o hypochondriack_n flatus_fw-la 7._o a_o salt_n more_o full_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a or_o sea_n salt_n in_o its_o power_n of_o mortify_v preternatural_a salt_n in_o the_o body_n without_o the_o severity_n of_o coagulate_v be_v find_v in_o lambeth_n water_n whereof_o the_o near_a well_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a the_o virtue_n see_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o water_n only_o observe_v that_o these_o be_v use_v outward_o as_o well_o as_o inward_o 8._o a_o salt_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o part_n of_o common_a salt_n which_o christallize_v in_o the_o cold_a be_v find_v in_o north-hall_n water_n and_o may_v be_v beneficial_a in_o the_o scurvy_a beyond_o any_o other_o as_o likewise_o in_o rhumatism_n and_o in_o what_o case_n soever_o that_o be_v attend_v with_o putrefaction_n 9_o a_o salt_n of_o the_o