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A06820 A new booke, intituled, I am for you all, complexions castle as well in the time of the pestilence, as other times, out of the which you may learne your complexion, your disease incident to the same, and the remedies for the same. Published by Iames Manning, minister of the word.; I am for you all, complexions castle Manning, James, minister at Wellingborough. 1604 (1604) STC 17257; ESTC S109784 29,810 50

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the braine the which are hinderers of smelling CHAP. 18. The complexion aptest to be infected is the sanguine first because the qualities in that complexion are like vnto the qualities in the ayre hot and moist and therefore doth entertaine the ayre the apter Secondly because these two qualities in this complexion maketh it more conuertible like the ayre which will sooner be made hotter or moister then any of the other elements Thirdly because in this complexion the passages leading to the humours about the heart and to the vitall spirits in the heart are more large and spatious then in any other The reason is for that blood naturall is not without his vapours which cause motion and where most motion of blood is there is cause of extention and the same is in this complexion CHAP. 19. The aptest time for this complexion to entertaine the virulent matter into the humours is in the former spring especially for then blood increaseth and passeth vp and downe beeing not thoroughly refined and made the readier by his motion and impuritie to receiue it The aptest time for this complexion to entertaine the virulent matter into the spirits vitall is sommer by reason that the blood beeing made hot and the spirits likewise hot and ayre continually heating CHAP. 20. This complexion may take the infection although not at the nostrills or mouth yet it may take it at the emunctorie places and at the pores in the skin in other places which are more large and readier to be opened then in the other complexions CHAP. 21. The signes shewing this complexion Visage white and ruddie most redde in the cheekes eyes orderly placed yet somewhat large ofttimes vaines blew and full pulse full and great vrine plentie redde and ofttimes grosse seege and sweat exceeding digestion perfect apt to bleeding and sleeping willing to mooue yet abstaining from motion by reason of heate and sweating subiect to dreame of bloodie things and amorous toyes affable affectionate yet to be remooued well spoken chaungeable in opinion apt to haue the yellow iaundes heat vnder the lites at the heart and raines stitch in the right side subiect to the chollicke and then the hands and face will be full of srecks in many a one of meane stature and comely for the most part a louer of musicke and wines effeminate beard large and comely delightfull in himselfe a louer of companie and conuertible with them merrie for the most part haire of colour red or yellowish subiect to the feuer called Synocham This complexion hauing taken the infection in the humors about the heart in the emunctorie places or at the pores in the skin beeing come vnto the blood may best of any complexion haue a vaine opened CHAP. 22. IF this complection or any other haue the blood infected the vaines will be blackish and not so full as before in health for that the good blood flyeth inward to the sediment from the infection and there remaineth subiect to infection by little and little as it goeth outward or as the other runneth inward the liuer will be worse in this complection and consequently digestion imperfect the body hot all ouer more then in other complections because blood infected hath larger passage then in other complections For asmuch as good blood is not without good vapour and both of them cause of vitall spirit and that cause of the animall spirits by which two man liueth and mooueth and is made more hable to resist the virulent matter of pestilence therefore it behooueth euery complection to clense his blood purge it from humours hurtfull vnto it which these receipts following by Gods helpe will performe CHAP. 23. TAke of cassia new extracted one ounce of hony halfe an ounce of sugar two drammes infuse these seuen or eight howers in fowre ounces of borrage water and sower ounces of violet or endiue water if you can get a fingerfull of liuerwoort and first bruise it a little then infuse it with the cassia it will be very proper especially if it be in sommer then strayne all together and drinke of it euery morning fasting three howers before meate the quantitie of two or three ounces vntill you feele your blood reasonable cooled and the stomack not impayred CHAP. 24. IF this complection doth learne or perceiue that choller raigneth in the blood then let them take the quantitie of Cassia hony and sugar before mentioned and of Rhubarbe three drāmes of the sweete rush called squinant one drāme pound them all gross then infuse them seauen or eight howers in seauen ounces of water of endiue or cichorie or for want of these in the decoction florum fructum to the which put of syrupe of roses laxatiue and of syrrupe of violets of either halfe an ounce take it two mornings or three together warme it a little before you take it take it somewhat colder then blood-warme CHAP. 25. IF this complexion doth spie that phlegme be mixt with the blood then let him take of Turbith or Agaricke two drammes ginger two scruples and pound them gross or slice them thin and infuse it with halfe an ounce of Cassia and an ounce of hony if it be in winter at other times take as much cassia as hony and infuse all together in eight or nine ounces of sweete wine or Oximell that is one part vineger twyse so much hony foure times so much water boyled vntill the third part be wasted and cleane skimmed take this two mornings fasting CHAP. 26. IF melancholie raygne take of cassia and hony one ounce of polypody one dramme a scruple and a halfe of ginger cut the polypody and ginger very thin and infuse them altogether in six or seauen ounces of fumitory water eight howers then strayne them and drinke it warme fasting two mornings together when you take any of these you must sit a quarter of an hower thē walke as long then lie vpon your right side then vpon your left as long that done then sit vp tight halfe an hower after that walke and sit at your pleasure in your chamber CHAP. 27. Hauing cleansed your blood and auoided the bad humours which most annoy you which is meete to be done in euery one once a yeare in many twise in the former and latter spring and in some oftener then will your blood and spirits be lesse capable of the infection and better hable to expell it hauing taken it and so much the lesse capable and hable by how much you shall be carefull to vse these receiptes following best fitting for your complexion CHAP. 28. FIrst a receipt very proper to be taken not onely as a defensatiue euery morning fasting but for your resolution to knowe whether you be infected for then you will vomite or at least be very full and desirous to vomite by reason of the contrarietie of the qualities in these substances the virulent heate in your owne substance Send vnto the Apothecaries billes made as followeth R. Santalorum omnium
therefore cold heat moistnes and drynes doe infuse themselues into substances and heat cold moystnes and drynes the one contrarie coueteth to depriue the other as heat to depriue naturall coldnes and moysture naturall drynes so doth vnnaturall heat and moystnes depriue naturall could and drynes as in the pestilence CHAP. 70. Signes shewing this complexion leane of meane or little stature haire black or darke most commonly curled eyes quick colour of skin salow and in some bodies ruddish voyce sharpe vrin high coloured and cleere sharpe or quick of stout courage soone angry little sleepe dreames of fire or fighting pulse swift and strong subiect to the gout especially in the legges subiect to a tertian feuer delight in warres liberall in their youth and midle age but in ould age couetous desire to trauell desirous of venerie subiect to palsie apoplexies and trembling CHAP. 71. The diet for this complexion Abstaine from all occasions which may mooue vnto anger for that doth consume naturall humiditie Abstaine from much carnall copulation for the exceeding heat doth send forth ouermuch humiditie Fast not long for choller must haue to retaine it or els it consumeth naturall moysture Eate the grosse meates first as the phlegmatike must eate the finest because the grosse will be vndigested in the bottome of the stomack and the finest digested aboue causing annoyance by phlegme by reason of the coldnes of the stomacke so in the stomacke of the cholericke if he eate the finest first it will be scorched while the grosse is digesting CHAP. 72. IF thou beest of this complexion and haue the head hot vse not the flowers of these sage melilot lauender betonie chamomill rosemarie the sweete rush squinant balme scabiones if thy brest be hot vse not the flowers of betonie the sweete rush balme nor scabiones if thy heart be hot vse not rosemarie flowers balme spikenard buglosse saffron borrage if thy stomacke be hot vse not the flowers of the sweete rush squinant rosemarie neither the flowers there of if thy liuer be hot abstaine from centorie elder buddes betonie chamomill spike the sweete rush squinant if thy splen be hot take heed of the flowers of betonie and the flowers of the vine of ripe grapes if thy reines be hot or the bladder vse not the flowers of melilot squinant mallowes spike if the matrix be ouer hot vse not the flowers of betonie squinant sage spikenard flower deluce if the ioyntes be ouer hot vse not the flowers of chamomill melilot rosemarie flowers the primerose or cowsloppe If thy head be ouer hot abstaine from these hearbs calamint fennell bay leaues margerom penyriall ruhe sauorie and from the hearbes which beare the flowers before forbidden for the head if the brest be ouer hot vse not betonie mayden haire hyssope balme horehound nettle scabions if the heart be ouer hot vse not these borage buglosse balme rosemarie Enusa campana Basil CHAP. 73. I If thy stomack be ouer hot refraine from these hearbes woormewod fennell mynt sage time If the liuer be hot refraine from Egrimonie fumitorie hysop spike margerom fennell wormewood folefoote If thy splene be ouer hot abstaine from calamint doder Egrimonie cresses especially garding cresses for they are hot in the fourth degree time woormewood hartes tongue If thy reines be ouer hot abstaine from Rocket fiue leaued grasse saxifrage spikenard pellitorie If the matrix be ouer hot abstaine from mugwoort calamint rhue sauin penyriall if thy ioynts be ouer hot abstaine from chamomil mleilot cresses rhue sage Egrimonie S. Iohns woort costmarie CHAP. 74. Vse these sieldome galinga cummin seede anise seede nutmegs dill smalledge solindine pepperwoort ameos sothernwood mustard seede garlicke onyons rocket mullin leekes costmarie the roote of gladin of garden ginger of doronicke of radish of galinga the roote of water Robin CHAP. 75. Abstaine from the rust of brasse the scales of brasse burnt brasse sulphur much salt stone salt salt peter oker arsinick the spume of the sea sperma caeti sweete amber Vse sieldom cinamon frankincense abstaine from burnt wines and hot wines Abstaine from these gummes the gumme Ammoniacum the liquor of the cedar tree but carefully abstaine from the gumme Euphorbium and the gumme Belzoin Of mettalls these you may better indure then any complexion the drosse or spume of siluer quickesiluer and the dregges of lead white lead CHAP. 76. Of stones vse these the christall the carbuncle the rubin the stone sardin the granat stone in sommer the diamant in winter the saphyre the Emeraud the Hyacynth CHAP. 77. Of plants vse Endiue cichorie lettice plantin myrrhe fleewoort beetes sorrell knotgrasse when heat exceedeth vse these hemlocke poppie but with direction Of flowers vse these commonly roses violets waterlillies and wild poppie with direction for excessiue heat vse the henbane flowers by direction CHAP. 78. Of fruits vse these peares prunes sharpe oringes lemmons guords pomegranats cucumers myllions peaches Of seedes vse these barly milion cichorie sorrell Of rootes mallowes cichorie mandrag Of woods the cypresse santal tri Tamarssk Of gummes Camphure and the gumme Arabicke CHAP. 79. This will purge all humours in this complexion but most properly choller R. Rhabarb dr 3. spic Indic vel cinamomi dr 1. Turpet Polypod ana dr 2. Hermodact dr 1. fol. senae vn 1. zingib scr 2. anisi scr 1. coquantur in lib. sem aq ad tertia partis consumptionem de colatura dentur vn 3. addendo syrup rosarum lax syrup Endiuiae vel Cichorij vel de succo Endi ana vn s. Take this three mornings or fowre together CHAP. 80. Then within seauen or eight daies after purge your blood with this R. cassia vn mellis vn 1. saccar dr 2. infuse this in vn 4. of Endiue water or cichorie water and of violet water and borage water ana vn 2. or in 8 ounces of Endiue or cichorie water CHAP. 81. The water to sprinkle vpon your clothes or other places make it as for the sanguine adding of Cypresse vn s. and of camphure dr 2. let one halfe be water the other vineger adde of the fiue cold oyles of each vn s. and led the water be red rosewater which you put in CHAP. 82. The perfume prescribed for the sanguine will serue adding of Camphure dr 2. santaiorum trium Tamarisc ana dr 2. of roses violets dr 2. s. CHAP. 83. The bole R. bol Armen siue terrae sigillat scr 1. santalorum omnium scr 2. dissolue these in aq violarum Endiu vn s. vini albi vn s. aq rosarum vn 1. this may you take at any time but best fasting CHAP. 84. The pills for this complexion R. Aloes lotum in aq Endiuiae siue cichorij vel in decoctione prunorum damasc myrrha dr 1. caphur scr 1. cinamomi dr 2. cum aqua borag Endiu fiat massa pro pill For the vse hereof looke in the sanguine complexion CHAP. 85. The pome for this complexion vse that in the sanguine
sieldome of gourds cucumers of apples sharpe and moist pomegranets lemmons millions peaches grapes Vse these sieldom barly millet otherwise called Turkish wheat mallowseed rapeseede Refraine from cypresse wood the Tamariske tree lignum trium santalorum veriuice vineger and the iuice of opium the iuice of an Indian tree called sanguinem dracouis campher Those things which are cold and drie in the first or second degree or cold in the first and second degree and drie in the third may best be tolerated to be vsed in the time of pestilence of this complexion then at other times CHAP. 59. These are conuenient for this complexion because they abolish phlegme from the liuer and blood wormewood egrimonie fennell hyssope spicke margerom These are conuenient because they doe correct the colde qualitie of phlegme at the heart balme mynt sage borrage buglosse basell CHAP. 60. These likewise are conuenient for the breast horehound betonie mayden haire the nettle dragon woort and of these many are conuenient for the head and other places It is good for this complexion to vse Cinamon Frankincense hoppes calamynt and sometime Rhue and mace is good although it be hot in the third degree because it is aromaticall and cordiall water-germander colewoort penyriall persly the rootes of penyriall carriot rootes galinga fennell rapes zedoarie persly the sea onyon coriander seede dill seede anise seede smalledge tocket persly seede sweete Almonds Iuiubs cypresse nuts figges capers nutmegges cloues now and then flowers of rosemarie and lauender saffron but not often in the time of infection melilot slaechados buglosse cammomill the flowers of the sweet rush the flower of our ladies rose garding pepper Iamine sweete amber and sperma caeti or parma caeti the drie skumme or froth of the sea it is good to vse the stone that glasiers cut their glasse with called an emrod the Ancarcasite or fire stone the blood stone CHAP. 61. THis complexion may eate onyons and garlicke orderlie so as there is no distemperance in the naturall humors by choller Much vse of salt grosse pepper with meates are conuenient greeneginger and myrabolans condite very conuenient keepe the head and feete warme dwell in high and dry places moderate sweating is good CHAP. 62. IT is very meete for this complexion to purge once a yeare at the least in the first spring when it is well entered with this receipt following finding no speciall cause to the contrarie R. Turpeti dr 5. fol. sen dr 10. polypodiidr 2. Hermodact dr 2. s. Rhabarb dr 2. Zuigib dr 1. cinamomi anisi ana scr 5. when you haue all these slyce them and pound the anise-seede grosse then seeth them in a pynt and halfe of water vntill the third part be consumed then take of it fasting three ounces and put to it an ounce of syrupe of roses laxatiue take this three mornings together if you see that your body be not sufficiently purged in two mornings which the excrementes and your drynes or sleepines will shewe if that slyme or water come not or slime somwhat yellowish cometh and no waterish or white slime matter then purge no more So soone as you haue done purging take this R. Iu lap yiolat vn 5. aq cinamomi aq borag siue endiuiae vn 5. this will qualifie the distemperature made by the purge and will comfort properly CHAP. 63. VVIthin a fortnight after to clense the blood take this receipt R. Cassiae nouiter extractae mellis ana vn 5. infuse it in halfe a pint of sweete wine in vn 2. of borage water drinke this two mornings fasting CHAP. 64. THe water proper to this complexion for vse in the time of pestilence or at other times make it as it is for the sanguine complexion adding vnto it of oyle of sweete almondes vn 1. of frankenscence dr 3. iuniper vn s. of cipres vn 1. of cloues vn s. of oyle of dill vn 1. sweete amber dr 2. let there be a pint of vineger and a pynt and a halfe of cose water put vnto it CHAP. 65. The perfume for this complexion is to be made and vsed as for the sanguin sauing in stead of gum arabicke vse the gum myrrhe and storax or in stead of them gummi ammoniacum as much as is conuenient for the making of the masse somewhat liquid CHAP. 66. A Pome for this complexion R. Santalornus odoriferum d. s. fol. rosarum damasc d. 2. Ambr. odor gr 3. calamynt dr 2. gummi Thuris dr 2. macis d. 1. s Anethi dr 1. nucis moschat d. 2. gariophillorum dr 1. galing d. 1. s florum Chammomil d. s stirac d. s cinamom d. 2. mosc gr 2. ladani d. 1. cum Terebint in aq rosarum milissa lot vel potius in liq stiracis fiat pom. CHAP. 67. The pylls for this complexion R. Aloes lot in vino odorifero in aqua Chammomelini siue betonic d. 2. myrrhae cinamomi d. 1. siucci faeniculi d. s fiat massa cum aq faeniculi ac boragonis Take it in such wise as is shewed in the sanguine complexion CHAP. 68. For the Chollericke Complexion VVHereas some may thinke that I should haue placed choller next vnto blood according to the order of some writers first because choller is the next proper begotten humour of blood secondly because his cell or receptacle is the nearest to the blood thirdly because it is of the qualitie of the fyery elemēt which is as they account the worthier element beeing the preseruer and purger of most things fourthly because it is the beutifullest and the highest element in place Yet because phlegme is the beginner and begetter of blood and blood of Choller and melancholie therefore I accoumpt it prius tempore ordine sustinendo although not ordine honoris dignitatis in making man for when it taketh beeing in the wombe then are all humours together in that masse or lumpe or els much of it perisheth yet one predominant secundum ordinem naturae producentis effectum coeuntium planatarum infusionem so that none can be said to be before another or more vnworthie because one without the other neither three without one can make a body neither continue it therefore I thinke it no errour CHAP. 69. CHoller exceding in a bodie giueth to the bodie denomination accordingly and causeth the bodie to haue these two qualities exceeding the other vz. hotnes and drynes whose properties are attractiue to draw vnto it therefore this complexion is apt to drawe the infection and to ioyne with it because of the hot qualitie in the ayre naturall and moysture naturall conueighing the vnnaturall heate and moysture into the body which heate naturall and vnnaturall in the ayre is entertained of this complexion not onely for the agreement of the qualitie in heate but also for the contrarie qualitie of moystnes to drynes which would consume and destroy each other as in fire and water for euery qualitie would haue euery substance to entertaine it and
compl adde filorum ni●uph dr 1. radici cichor dr s. cypressi dr 2. cort lemmon dr 1. make it as before in the sanguine compl adding to it in the making of white lead dr s. CHAP. 86. The Melancholicke complexion Melancholie naturall is a humour whose qualities are cold and drie of the nature of the earth the dregs of blood setled and seuered from blood as blood is from phlegme and choller from blood all which at one time were in one cell the liuer and by ebullition or concoction caused by contrarietie of qualities in one substance and place to be seuered ech from other to their proper cells blood to the liuer and vaines choller to the gall and melancholie to the splene phlegme to the lungs CHAP. 87. This complexion is least apt to take the infection for 3 causes first the passages are straighter and narrower leading to the heart and to the humours about the heart then in any other complexion Secondly by reason of the power and the qualities in the substance cold and drines which are opposite vnto the virulent qualitie in the ayre excessiue heat or moisture one or both continually resisting Thirdly in regard of the disabilitie of the qualities vnapt to take impression as in cold marble cold earth such like The aptest times for this complexion to take it is when heate and moisture most abound as in the springs for then is the qualitie in the ayre and in the humours most powerfull to alter and ouercome CHAP. 88. Signes shewing this complexion leannes hardnes of skinne colour duskish or whitely pulse little haire plaine sieldome laughing vrine waterie and thinne excrements seege or sweating little and stinking much watchfulnes yet not so much as in the cholerick dreames feareful in opinion stiffe digestion slow and ill timerous long in anger or dislike if it be begunne fretting much subiect to one daies feuer by the vnnaturall heat in the spirits of the heart then is the colour most pale mooueth slowly shortnes or straightnes of breath heauines of head and then the vrine is ouer high coloured more then before some heate is then ouer all the bodie haire brownish and sometime mixt with white haires If this humour abound then are fearefull dreames as feare of hurts or harme death of friends of pitts and darkenes long feare without cause cramps without repletion heauines of mind sleepines in the members CHAP. 89. These things are conuenient for this complexion sweete almonds almond milke yeolkes of reare egges milke from the vdder with sugar in it wheat bread Of soules fesant henne capon field birds Of fish roches dares gudgines loches and such like veale yong porke redde deere swines seete calues feete pease pottage with mynt figges raisons before meate mynt rice lettice cichorie grapes wines moderatly and well fined beare or ale not ouer strong mirth braines of hens chickins and yong geese it is good to keepe this humour thin CHAP. 90. These are ill hard meates drie meates or salt sower or scorched meates colewoorts mustard radish garlicke except windines annoy the bodie much studie feare sorrow wrath compassion care much rest things grieuous to see to smell or to heare darknes ill drying of the bodie howsoeuer by watching care or lecherie much vse of things hot drie especially if choller adust be in the bodie CHAP. 91. Vse these commonly wormewood borage buglosse beetes colewoorts cammomill Egrimonie melilot tinaria spicknard hearts-tongue pellitorie endiue CHAP. 92. Vse these likewise but not so commonly Angelica mugwoort betonie balme horehound myrrhe rosemarie sage seabions lupulus Iuie peucedanium water germander S. Iohns woort lettice violets arage beetes as for other things which are hot in the third or fourth degree vse them with aduise when cold exceedeth CHAP. 93. VSe these commonly sweete almondes iuiubes the cypresse nut CHAP. 94. THese are good to warme the splene bitter almondes capers anise seede caraway seede watercresses seedes sparage seede fennell seede gentian the rootes of penyriall gladin CHAP. 95. Things good for the liuer are likewise good for the splene because the splene is hurt from the liuer and receiueth good from thence therefore looke in the sanguine complexion things cold or dry in the second or third degree are not commonly to be vsed and things cold and dry in the third degree vtterly to be refused except in the time of pestilence and except they be corrected neuer vse them in winter CHAP. 96. THese will purge all humours but especially melancholie R. Polypodij dr 3. fol. senae dr 11. Turpet dr 3. Rhabarb hermodact ana dr 1. s. iugib scr 2. Cinamomi anisi ana scr 1. s. concisa coquantur in lib. 1. s. ad tertiae partis consumptionem de colatura denter vn 3. tempore matutino a dendo syrupi rosarum laxat syrup fumiter ana vn s. take this three mornings together if you doe not see by your excrement the contrarie which ceaseth to be duskish CHAP. 97. Then within seauen or eight daies after take this receipt to clense the blood R. Cassiae mellis ana vn 1. saccar dr 3. infuse these in water of fumitorie vn 6 or 7. if it be winter in aq Epythimi vn 8. drinke it two mornings together blood-warme CHAP. 98. For the water to sprinckle vpon your cloaths or in your chambers vse as before in the sanguine complex taking 3. parts water and one part vineger adding to it of oyle of Chammomill vn 2. and subtracting as much of the other oyles if it be in winter adde oyle of spike dr 2. adde vnto it of rosewater violet water ana vn s of balme water dr 2. subtract as much out of the other cold waters adde of Tragagent dr 1. cedri liq dr 2. Thuris dr 2. s CHAP. 99. The suffumigation vse as before in the sanguine complexion adding vnto it of spike dr s. if in winter adde dr 2. of frankenscence dr s. CHAP. 100. The bole R. boli armenij siue terr figillat scr 2. santalorum ommium scr 2. dissoluantur in aq rosarum dr 1. s. aq melissae violat ana dr 2. vini albi dr 4. mulsi dr 1. the order for making of this is to be obserued as in the other complexions CHAP. 101. The pills Of Aloes dr 2. lot in vino odoriser aq violar aq meliss siue Epythymi ana part equal myrrh cinamomi ana dr 1. fiat massa pillularum eum aq predict sit quantitas vt in prescdent scr vel dr 1. CHAP. 102. The pome R. santalorum odorifer florum rosarum violar chamomeli ana dr 1. s. melissae dr 1. cort citri dr 1. s. macis dr 2. myrrhae dr 1. s. camphur dr 1. s. ladani dr 1. papauer scr s. Ambr. gra 3. cinamomi gra 4. nucis mosc dr 1 cum Terebint lot in aq rosaerum violarum melisse adde si posis de liq cedri partem vnam cum aq predict CHAP. 103. Whereas I haue set downe receiptes proper