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water_n half_a ounce_n use_v 9,631 5 6.4731 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64804 Military and maritine [sic] discipline in three books. Venn, Thomas. Military observations. 1672 (1672) Wing V192; ESTC R25827 403,413 588

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the_o first_o error_n in_o some_o manner_n sublate_v fig._n 2_o to_o mend_v the_o other_o they_o cause_v loophole_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o wall_n at_o a_o man_n height_n from_o the_o ground_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n p_o p_o p._n nor_o yet_o be_v these_o inconvenience_n perfect_o take_v away_o for_o the_o enemy_n lie_v within_o the_o triangle_n d_o e_o f_o g_o k_n h_n will_v escape_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o townsman_n therefore_o they_o begin_v to_o look_v on_o a_o flancque_a or_o side_n defence_n and_o still_o keep_v fig._n 3_o their_o battlement_n and_o loophole_n they_o build_v round_o their_o work_n square_a turret_n that_o run_v out_o beyond_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o they_o add_v to_o their_o foreright_o defence_n which_o be_v only_o then_o in_o use_n a_o flancque_a or_o side_n defence_n but_o this_o same_o side_n defence_n be_v as_o yet_o imperfect_a because_o the_o enemy_n can_v be_v hide_v within_o the_o triangle_n i_o p_o k_o beside_o square_a tower_n be_v not_o think_v able_a enough_o to_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o engine_n and_o and_o batter_a ram_n fig._n 4_o therefore_o slight_v their_o square_a turret_n they_o make_v round_a one_o so_o the_o triangle_n a_o c_o b_o in_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v hide_v become_v so_o much_o lessen_v that_o now_o he_o can_v not_o traverse_v his_o batter_a engine_n within_o it_o and_o the_o round_a form_n of_o turret_n be_v find_v to_o stand_v firm_a than_o any_o other_o against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o battery_n and_o here_o the_o art_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o ancient_n rest_v till_o gunpowder_n be_v find_v man_n begin_v to_o imitate_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o indeed_o this_o last_o way_n of_o fortification_n be_v far_o better_a than_o the_o former_a nevertheless_o the_o business_n go_v yet_o suspect_v for_o the_o triangle_n a_o c_o b_o be_v find_v large_a enough_o to_o shelter_v pioner_n
prepare_v salt-peter_n from_o a_o nitrous_a earth_n the_o earth_n and_o matter_n of_o salt-peter_n be_v find_v common_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o obscure_a shadow_a place_n where_o no_o rain_n nor_o any_o fresh_a water_n do_v penetrate_v nor_o likewise_o where_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o ray_n can_v communicate_v his_o heat_n it_o be_v likewise_o draw_v from_o horse_n dung_n under_o stable_n and_o from_o cover_a place_n where_o great_a and_o small_a cattle_n be_v shut_v up_o likewise_o in_o such_o place_n as_o man_n use_v to_o piss_v in_o or_o jaquese_n or_o the_o like_a place_n or_o in_o place_n where_o have_v be_v make_v great_a fight_v or_o where_o have_v be_v lay_v up_o together_o many_o dead_a body_n and_o earth_n throw_v upon_o they_o for_o from_o thence_o in_o few_o year_n may_v much_o salt-peter_n be_v draw_v i_o shall_v declare_v three_o several_a way_n whereby_o to_o ground_v your_o judgement_n with_o more_o certainty_n concern_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o one_o will_v draw_v the_o salt-peter_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o all_o salt-peter_n man_n or_o such_o as_o intend_v to_o manage_v these_o affair_n the_o first_o be_v that_o such_o earth_n as_o you_o suspect_v to_o hold_v salt-peter_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o tongue_n and_o if_o it_o prick_v a_o little_a sharp_o it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a sign_n you_o will_v not_o loose_v your_o labour_n in_o take_v it_o to_o task_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v not_o bite_v or_o a_o little_a corrosive_n it_o will_v not_o well_o answer_v your_o money_n and_o labour_n in_o prepare_v of_o it_o the_o second_o way_n to_o know_v a_o good_a nitrous_a earth_n be_v this_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o sharp_a point_a thing_n either_o of_o wood_n or_o iron_n and_o in_o it_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n red_a hot_a after_o have_v stop_v the_o hole_n let_v it_o stand_v until_o it_o be_v quite_o cold_a then_o draw_v it_o out_o and_o if_o you_o find_v a_o little_a after_o about_o this_o iron_n some_o citrine_n mark_n incline_v a_o little_a after_o to_o a_o whiteness_n you_o need_v not_o doubt_v that_o earth_n but_o further_o assure_v yourself_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o put_v to_o work_v the_o three_o way_n be_v throw_v a_o little_a of_o that_o earth_n upon_o burn_a coal_n and_o if_o you_o perceive_v it_o make_v any_o noise_n and_o that_o it_o spit_v in_o the_o fire_n or_o that_o clear_a and_o shine_a spark_n come_v from_o it_o you_o may_v from_o thence_o judge_v that_o that_o earth_n hold_v a_o forcible_a matter_n of_o that_o nature_n after_o you_o have_v find_v a_o proper_a earth_n to_o draw_v salt-peter_n from_o and_o that_o by_o some_o of_o these_o proof_n you_o have_v testimony_n of_o its_o goodness_n and_o worth_n let_v be_v take_v of_o it_o a_o great_a quantity_n or_o as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v let_v it_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n then_o prepare_v to_o burn_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o wood_n either_o of_o oak_n ash_n elm_n maple_n or_o other_o sort_n of_o hard_a wood_n that_o you_o may_v have_v ash_n then_o take_v two_o part_n of_o these_o ash_n one_o part_n of_o quick_a lime_n mix_v they_o well_o and_o put_v this_o mixture_n by_o itself_o for_o such_o use_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o anon_o take_v then_o vessel_n of_o wood_n or_o pipe_n or_o hogshead_n cut_v in_o two_o part_n for_o they_o must_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o water_n make_v a_o hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n about_o one_o or_o two_o finger_n breadth_n put_v into_o the_o hole_n a_o small_a wicker_n thing_n or_o you_o may_v whelm_v over_o it_o a_o earthen_a dish_n after_o put_v rush_n all_o over_o the_o bottom_n not_o except_v the_o hole_n or_o in_o its_o place_n clean_a straw_n this_o vessel_n be_v thus_o fit_v dispose_v of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n set_v it_o so_o that_o under_o may_v stand_v a_o lesser_a vessel_n of_o wood_n to_o receive_v the_o liquor_n that_o shall_v distil_v down_o from_o the_o upper_a vessel_n after_o put_v into_o the_o upper_a vessel_n about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hand_n of_o this_o salt-peter_n earth_n which_o have_v be_v before_o for_o some_o time_n dry_v in_o the_o air_n upon_o this_o earth_n put_v the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n of_o the_o mixture_n make_v of_o ash_n and_o quick_a lime_n and_o then_o again_o of_o the_o salt-peter_n earth_n after_o of_o the_o ash_n about_o the_o same_o height_n as_o before_o and_o continue_v this_o fashion_n put_v earth_n upon_o ash_n and_o ash_n upon_o earth_n until_o the_o vessel_n be_v full_a within_o a_o hand_n breadth_n at_o the_o top_n to_o hold_v the_o water_n that_o be_v put_v in_o this_o do_v put_v upon_o it_o fresh_a water_n as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a viz._n so_o much_o as_o must_v surmount_v the_o earth_n two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n and_o look_v that_o it_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o run_v drop_n by_o drop_n through_o the_o hole_n at_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o the_o tub_n stand_v under_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o nitrous_a lixivium_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o you_o pour_v into_o the_o vessel_n which_o if_o you_o judge_v be_v too_o little_a you_o must_v reiterate_v the_o infusion_n and_o the_o second_o time_n also_o the_o water_n pass_v through_o the_o earth_n will_v carry_v with_o it_o a_o substance_n and_o so_o the_o three_o time_n this_o do_v put_v all_o the_o lixivium_n into_o a_o kettle_n of_o a_o sufficient_a bigness_n and_o let_v it_o be_v boil_a upon_o the_o fire_n very_o easy_o and_o moderate_o at_o first_o after_o increase_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o liquor_n or_o a_o little_a more_o keep_v continual_o skim_v it_o all_o the_o time_n it_o boil_v and_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o consume_v pour_v it_o into_o wooden_a vessel_n that_o be_v broad_a and_o cover_v they_o over_o with_o clothes_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v until_o the_o pure_a part_n christalize_v into_o white_a salt_n and_o the_o feculent_a or_o more_o terrestrial_a part_n settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n continue_v pour_v in_o of_o the_o lixivium_n again_o into_o the_o kettle_n boil_v and_o skim_v it_o as_o before_o and_o this_o do_v until_o all_o your_o lixivium_n be_v boil_a up_o and_o pour_v into_o wooden_a vessel_n to_o christalize_v then_o from_o the_o wooden_a vessel_n incline_v they_o gentle_o pour_v all_o the_o lixivium_n leave_v the_o settle_n at_o bottom_n by_o itself_o into_o your_o copper_n as_o before_o and_o boil_v it_o up_o again_o with_o a_o good_a fire_n until_o half_o be_v consume_v or_o until_o it_o begin_v to_o thicken_v or_o until_o by_o put_v a_o little_a upon_o a_o stone_n or_o piece_n of_o board_n it_o do_v immediate_o congeal_v then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v a_o little_a cool_v pour_v it_o as_o before_o into_o wooden_a vessel_n or_o bowl_n and_o put_v into_o each_o about_o a_o hand_n in_o height_n then_o cover_v each_o vessel_n with_o course_n clothes_n put_v it_o into_o a_o cool_a place_n and_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o you_o will_v find_v your_o salt-peter_n congeal_v and_o thrust_v together_o in_o small_a crystal_n like_o transparent_a ice_n stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o likewise_o upon_o some_o stick_v for_o that_o purpose_n provide_v the_o rind_n be_v take_v off_o and_o place_v in_o the_o wooden_a vessel_n before_o the_o pour_v in_o of_o the_o liquor_n get_v diligent_o together_o the_o peter_n as_o well_o that_o which_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o that_o to_o the_o stick_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o wood_n proper_a to_o receive_v it_o and_o cover_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o dry_a the_o remain_a water_n you_o must_v boil_v up_o as_o before_z not_o forget_v to_o separate_v it_o from_o its_o residence_n whilst_o it_o be_v boil_v it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o liquor_n may_v rise_v and_o boil_v over_o the_o cauldron_n to_o prevent_v that_o danger_n have_v in_o readiness_n other_o lixivium_n make_v of_o three_o part_n of_o ash_n and_o one_o part_n of_o quick_a lyme_n as_o we_o speak_v before_o in_o which_o be_v dissolve_v roch_n alum_n allow_v to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o lixivium_n four_o pound_n of_o alum_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o rise_v pour_v in_o a_o little_a of_o this_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v see_v that_o the_o water_n that_o be_v hasten_v to_o come_v over_o will_v fall_v down_o and_o that_o the_o common_a salt_n and_o more_o terrestrial_a part_n will_v settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o earth_n remain_v in_o the_o wooden_a tub_n from_o
well_o cleanse_v and_o in_o its_o perfect_a preparation_n chap._n fourteen_o the_o true_a way_n to_o purify_v salt-peter_n and_o separate_v it_o from_o all_o offend_a and_o superfluous_a matter_n as_o common_a salt_n vitriol_n alum_n and_o all_o fatty_a and_o viscous_a humour_n take_v two_o pound_n of_o quick-lyme_n two_o pound_n of_o common_a salt_n one_o pound_n of_o verdigrease_n one_o pound_n of_o roman_a vitriol_n one_o pound_n of_o sal-armoniack_a beat_v they_o all_o together_o after_o put_v they_o into_o a_o iron_n vessel_n and_o pour_v upon_o they_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o vinegar_n or_o in_o default_n of_o they_o good_a clear_a water_n and_o make_v a_o lixivium_n which_o you_o shall_v let_v rarify_v and_o clarify_v of_o itself_o stand_v the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n after_o put_v your_o salt-peter_n in_o a_o kettle_n and_o pour_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o much_o of_o this_o lixivium_n as_o will_v well_o cover_v the_o salt-peter_n put_v it_o upon_o a_o fire_n sufficient_o moderate_a at_o first_o increase_v it_o until_o it_o boil_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o half_a take_v it_o then_o away_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o pour_v it_o by_o gentle_a inclination_n into_o a_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o throw_v away_o all_o the_o dregs_o and_o salt_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o kettle_n that_o do_v let_v the_o salt-peter_n water_n cool_a and_o continue_v your_o preparation_n as_o we_o have_v give_v before_o where_o we_o treat_v of_o refine_n salt-peter_n chap._n xv._o how_o to_o clarify_v common_a sulphur_n and_o to_o know_v its_o goodness_n we_o experience_v often_o and_o without_o contradiction_n that_o not_o only_a salt-peter_n be_v fill_v with_o terrestrial_a quality_n but_o brimstone_n also_o which_o be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o fatty_a &_o certain_a oleganious_a humour_n but_o likewise_o a_o noisome_a quality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o compound_n common_a to_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o its_o matter_n from_o hence_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v curious_a in_o our_o work_n we_o judge_v it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o purify_v sulphur_n and_o to_o procure_v to_o it_o by_o power_n of_o clarification_n a_o nature_n most_o sublime_a subtle_a fiery_a and_o volatile_a the_o order_n and_o method_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o be_v thus_o in_o vessel_n of_o iron_n or_o copper_n melt_v your_o sulphur_n with_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n over_o coal_n well_o light_v and_o not_o flame_v and_o when_o it_o be_v melt_v with_o a_o ladle_n skim_v neat_o off_o all_o that_o rise_v on_o the_o top_n and_o swim_v upon_o the_o sulphur_n than_o not_o long_o after_o let_v it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o strain_v through_o a_o double_a linen_n cloth_n into_o another_o vessel_n pour_v it_o through_o at_o leisure_n thus_o all_o the_o oily_a matter_n and_o crassy_a substance_n remain_v in_o the_o cloth_n but_o under_o in_o the_o vessel_n will_v be_v a_o pure_a sulphur_n such_o as_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o to_o know_v the_o goodness_n of_o sulphur_n you_o must_v do_v thus_o press_v it_o between_o two_o iron_n plate_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o if_o in_o the_o run_v it_o appear_v yellow_a without_o any_o bad_a odour_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n one_o may_v believe_v it_o be_v natural_a and_o excellent_a so_o likewise_o it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n if_o when_o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n it_o do_v free_o burn_v all_o away_o leave_v little_a or_o no_o resident_a matter_n for_o if_o sulphur_n be_v pure_a and_o good_a we_o do_v find_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sympathy_n between_o it_o and_o fire_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v desirous_a of_o the_o sulphur_n for_o its_o nutriment_n and_o that_o reciprocal_o the_o sulphur_n be_v please_v likewise_o to_o be_v thus_o devour_v and_o consume_v by_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n so_o that_o if_o some_o fragment_n of_o it_o be_v put_v about_o some_o piece_n of_o wood_n if_o this_o shall_v feel_v the_o fire_n at_o some_o distance_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o do_v attract_v it_o to_o itself_o and_o do_v sometime_o unaware_o at_o a_o distance_n catch_v or_o take_v fire_n if_o great_a care_n be_v not_o take_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sulphur_n which_o will_v not_o burn_v so_o free_o as_o other_o sulphur_n nor_o send_v forth_o any_o ill_a scent_n but_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o fire_n melt_v not_o otherwise_o than_o common_a wax_n and_o this_o sulphur_n be_v find_v abundant_o near_o mount_n aetna_n as_o carniola_n of_o libavius_n report_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o apocap_n hermel_n but_o this_o sulphur_n be_v common_o red_a as_o also_o be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o heil_n des_fw-fr heim_n as_o agricola_n mention_n in_o his_o first_o book_n chap._n 22._o and_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o john_n johnson_n adm._n nat._n clas_n 4._o chap._n 13._o sulphur_n be_v find_v likewise_o of_o divers_a other_o colour_n as_o pale_a yellow_a green_a as_o be_v many_o time_n to_o be_v see_v and_o find_v stick_v about_o stone_n and_o rock_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n take_v it_o from_o thence_o and_o make_v it_o into_o a_o mass_n that_o which_o be_v clear_a perfect_o yellow_a not_o very_o hard_a nor_o too_o much_o shine_v be_v the_o very_o best_a yet_o there_o be_v another_o sulphur_n which_o look_v greenish_a and_o have_v never_o pass_v the_o fire_n and_o this_o be_v call_v sulphur_n vivum_fw-la and_o by_o some_o virgin_n sulphur_n by_o reason_n woman_n and_o maid_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o compose_v with_o it_o a_o certain_a fucus_fw-la or_o paint_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o adorn_v their_o face_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o three_o principal_a in_o composition_n of_o gunpowder_n viz._n coal_n and_o its_o preparation_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n or_o june_n when_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n be_v easy_a to_o peel_n by_o reason_n in_o that_o time_n there_o come_v out_o a_o sap_n and_o they_o be_v full_a of_o humour_n than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n cut_v then_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hazle_n or_o ash_n the_o length_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o half_a your_o fist_n take_v away_o from_o they_o with_o a_o bill_n all_o that_o be_v superfluous_a then_o take_v away_o the_o rind_n likewise_o and_o of_o these_o make_v little_a bundle_n and_o make_v they_o very_o dry_a in_o a_o warm_a oven_n then_o in_o a_o place_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o even_o set_v they_o upright_o one_o by_o another_o and_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o after_o you_o see_v the_o fire_n well_o light_v and_o that_o the_o fire_n have_v reduce_v they_o all_o into_o burn_a coal_n cover_v they_o close_o and_o diligent_o with_o water_a earth_n so_o that_o it_o may_v have_v no_o respiration_n or_o that_o no_o air_n may_v pass_v in_o then_o the_o flame_n be_v thus_o stifle_v upon_o the_o coal_n they_o will_v remain_v pure_a and_o whole_a without_o be_v charge_v with_o much_o ash_n then_o 24_o hour_n after_o you_o may_v take_v they_o away_o and_o keep_v they_o for_o to_o serve_v you_o in_o your_o business_n and_o put_v they_o to_o such_o use_n as_o we_o shall_v write_v of_o hereafter_o but_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n for_o a_o small_a quantity_n only_o take_v then_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o limb_n of_o such_o tree_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v of_o teil_n wood_n of_o juniper_n of_o ash_n etc._n etc._n cut_v they_o in_o small_a piece_n and_o dry_v they_o well_o then_o shut_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o lute_n the_o cover_n on_o the_o top_n with_o clay_n then_o place_n coal_n round_o about_o the_o pot_n and_o let_v it_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o coal_n leave_v they_o so_o the_o space_n of_o a_o good_a hour_n continue_v the_o fire_n all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n at_o last_o let_v it_o cool_v of_o itself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a open_v the_o pot_n and_o take_v out_o the_o coal_n for_o your_o use_n chap._n xvii_o the_o way_n of_o compound_v or_o make_v gunpowder_n the_o way_n of_o compound_v of_o gunpowder_n have_v be_v so_o common_o know_v that_o not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v conversant_a in_o firework_n do_v understand_v the_o same_o but_o other_o also_o so_o that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o particular_a trade_n nay_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a the_o country_n people_n in_o polonia_n have_v learned_a to_o prepare_v it_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o artificial_a engine_n or_o chemical_a vessel_n for_o i_o have_v see_v many_o of_o the_o people_n of_o podolie_n and_o the_o vkrain_n which_o we_o call_v now_o the_o cossaques_n who_o prepare_v their_o powder_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a way_n or_o that_o
so_o close_o as_o they_o can_v stick_v one_o by_o the_o other_o put_v a_o little_a small_a corn_v powder_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o to_o run_v between_o they_o and_o put_v another_o tire_n of_o star_n upon_o that_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o three_o tire_n upon_o they_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rocket-case_n there_o put_v a_o paper_n over_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o tie_v it_o close_o about_o the_o top_n that_o none_o of_o the_o powder_n come_v from_o under_o or_o between_o the_o star_n how_o to_o prepare_v the_o cotton-week_n to_o prime_a the_o first_o sort_n of_o star_n take_v cotton-week_n such_o as_o the_o chandler_n use_n for_o candle_n double_v it_o six_o or_o seven_o time_n double_a and_o wet_v it_o thorough_o in_o saltpetre_n water_n or_o aquavitae_n wherein_o some_o camphire_n have_v be_v dissolve_v or_o for_o want_n of_o either_o in_o fair_a water_n cut_v it_o in_o divers_a piece_n roll_n it_o in_o meal_v powder_n dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v do_v chap._n vii_o how_o to_o make_v silver_n and_o golden_a rain_n and_o how_o to_o use_v they_o now_o i_o show_v you_o the_o order_n of_o make_v golden_a rain_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n you_o must_v provide_v store_n of_o goose-quill_n which_o be_v provide_v you_o must_v cut_v they_o off_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v hollow_a the_o composition_n to_o fill_v these_o must_v be_v make_v thus_o two_o ounce_n of_o coaldust_n to_o one_o pound_n of_o powder_n well_o mix_v have_v fill_v many_o of_o these_o quill_n you_o shall_v place_v they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o i_o teach_v you_o to_o put_v the_o powder_n and_o star_n first_o put_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o pistol_n powder_n under_o they_o to_o blow_v they_o out_o when_o the_o rocket_n be_v spend_v upon_o this_o put_v your_o quill_n as_o many_o as_o will_v fill_v the_o top_n of_o the_o case_n with_o the_o open_a end_n downward_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o rocket_n be_v spend_v you_o shall_v see_v appear_v a_o golden_a shower_n which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v golden_a rain_n the_o like_a way_n you_o may_v make_v silver_n rain_n fill_v the_o quill_n with_o the_o composition_n for_o white_a star_n chap._n viii_o how_o to_o make_v fisgig_n which_o some_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o serpent_n and_o to_o use_v they_o you_o must_v provide_v a_o small_a roll_a pin_n about_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o thickness_n upon_o which_o roll_n seven_o or_o eight_o thickness_n of_o paper_n fill_v they_o four_o inch_n with_o powder_n dust_n sometime_o put_v between_o the_o fill_v a_o little_a of_o the_o composition_n for_o rocket_n of_o 10_o ounce_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o four_o inch_n choke_v he_o fill_v two_o inch_n more_o with_o pistol_n powder_n then_o choke_v the_o end_n up_o at_o the_o other_o end_n put_v in_o a_o little_a of_o the_o mixture_n for_o star_n and_o choke_v between_o that_o and_o the_o composition_n and_o you_o have_v do_v put_v divers_a of_o these_o with_o the_o starry_a end_n downward_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o rocket_n as_o you_o do_v the_o quill_n with_o powder_n to_o blow_v they_o out_o when_o the_o rocket_n be_v spend_v they_o will_v first_o appear_v like_o so_o many_o star_n when_o the_o star_n be_v spend_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o powder_n dust_n they_o will_v run_v wriggle_v to_o and_o fro_o like_a serpent_n and_o when_o that_o composition_n be_v spend_v they_o will_v end_v with_o every_o one_o a_o report_n which_o will_v give_v great_a content_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o these_o fisgig_n in_o other_o firework_n chap._n ix_o how_o to_o make_v girondel_n or_o as_o some_o call_v they_o fire-wheel_n a_o fire-wheel_n be_v often_o require_v in_o great_a work_n for_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o set_v down_o their_o description_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o firework_n first_o you_o must_v make_v a_o wheel_n of_o wood_n so_o big_a as_o you_o please_v to_o make_v girondel_n and_o unto_o these_o bound_v rocket_n very_o fast_o of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o towards_o the_o tail_n of_o another_o thus_o continue_v until_o you_o have_v fill_v your_o wheel_n quite_o round_o which_o do_v cover_v they_o with_o paper_n past_v very_o curious_o that_o one_o take_v fire_n they_o may_v not_o take_v fire_n all_o together_o and_o daub_v soap_n upon_o they_o quite_o round_o leave_v the_o mouth_n of_o one_o of_o they_o open_a to_o give_v fire_n thereto_o for_o the_o first_o rocket_n have_v burn_v will_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o next_o keep_v the_o wheel_n in_o continual_a motion_n until_o they_o be_v all_o spend_v there_o may_v be_v bind_v fire_n lance_n to_o these_o girondel_n either_o upright_a or_o near_o overthwart_o which_o will_v make_v to_o appear_v diversity_n of_o fiery_a circle_n your_o care_n must_v be_v to_o place_v the_o girondel_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o other_o firework_n lest_o they_o shall_v cause_v confusion_n and_o spoil_v all_o your_o work_n chap._n x._o how_o to_o represent_v divers_a sort_n of_o figure_n in_o the_o air_n with_o rocket_n i_o have_v teach_v you_o to_o make_v a_o report_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o rocket_n and_o also_o to_o place_v golden_a or_o silver_a hair_n or_o rain_n or_o star_n or_o fisgig_n which_o when_o you_o have_v divers_a rocket_n to_o make_v for_o a_o great_a firework_n let_v one_o be_v with_o a_o report_n the_o next_o with_o star_n another_o with_o gold_n hair_n or_o rain_n one_o with_o silver_n hair_n or_o rain_n for_o stand_v just_a under_o the_o rocket_n it_o appear_v like_o rain_n but_o be_v aside_o hand_n like_o golden_a or_o silver_n hair_n and_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o rocket_n place_n the_o fisgig_n which_o when_o the_o rocket_n be_v spend_v will_n first_o appear_v like_o so_o many_o star_n after_o they_o be_v end_v they_o will_v show_v like_o serpent_n wriggle_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o last_o give_v every_o one_o his_o report_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n to_o represent_v a_o tree_n or_o fountain_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v make_v by_o put_v many_o little_a rocket_n upon_o one_o great_a one_o pass_v all_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o little_a one_o through_o wire_n make_v on_o purpose_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a one_o or_o some_o other_o way_n as_o your_o industry_n will_v discover_v now_o if_o the_o little_a one_o take_v fire_n while_o the_o great_a one_o be_v mount_v up_o they_o will_v represent_v a_o tree_n but_o if_o they_o take_v fire_n as_o the_o great_a one_o be_v descend_v or_o turn_v down_o again_o towards_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o will_v be_v like_o a_o fountain_n of_o fire_n if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o little_a rocket_n among_o other_o that_o have_v no_o rod_n they_o will_v make_v divers_a motion_n contrary_a to_o the_o rest_n very_o please_v if_o before_o you_o put_v the_o fisgig_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a rocket_n you_o with_o a_o small_a string_n tie_v they_o together_o a_o foot_n of_o line_n between_o when_o they_o be_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o air_n you_o will_v see_v very_o great_a variety_n of_o figure_n because_o as_o they_o wriggle_v to_o and_o fro_o they_o will_v pull_v one_o another_o after_o they_o to_o the_o speculator_n great_a content_n it_o will_v be_v pleasant_a if_o you_o tie_v they_o not_o altogether_o but_o three_o or_o four_o which_o will_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a variety_n chap._n xi_o how_o to_o make_v a_o rocket_n which_o fire_v it_o out_o of_o your_o hand_n shall_v continual_o be_v in_o agitation_n either_o on_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o air_n have_v prepare_v a_o rocket_n with_o a_o report_n in_o the_o head_n such_o as_o i_o teach_v you_o first_o to_o make_v tie_v it_o to_o a_o bladder_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rocket_n may_v come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a bladder_n and_o bound_v it_o over_o very_o strong_o then_o fire_v it_o out_o of_o your_o hand_n cast_v it_o away_o from_o you_o it_o matter_n not_o which_o way_n so_o it_o will_v come_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o can_v stay_v but_o present_o rebound_v upward_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o until_o all_o be_v spend_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n and_o that_o be_v a_o small_a rocket_n put_v into_o a_o bladder_n and_o so_o blow_v up_o round_o about_o it_o and_o tie_v about_o the_o neck_n thereof_o which_o will_v have_v delightful_a motion_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o many_o defect_n in_o fuzee_n how_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o good_a construction_n