liquor_n till_o you_o have_v recover_v all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o mix_v all_o your_o crystal_n dry_v they_o and_o weigh_v they_o and_o if_o you_o have_v half_a a_o ounce_n of_o they_o powder_n they_o and_o mix_v they_o with_o six_o drachm_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o describe_v for_o revive_v the_o calx_fw-la of_o silver_n remain_v in_o the_o matrass_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o crucible_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o tile_n light_v a_o strong_a fire_n about_o it_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n into_o fusion_n then_o take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o cool_a break_v the_o crucible_n you_o will_v find_v the_o silver_n at_o the_o bottom_n which_o will_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o same_o operation_n again_o when_o you_o please_v note_v that_o all_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o distillation_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o common_a water_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o colour_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o silver_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o its_o 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repeat_v these_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n until_o you_o have_v get_v all_o your_o crystal_n then_o dry_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o glass_n bottle_n well_o stop_v this_o vitriol_n of_o mars_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o former_a and_o must_v be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o do_v remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o water_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v incapable_a of_o dissolve_v but_o only_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o mars_n moreover_o if_o it_o be_v use_v alone_o it_o will_v incorporate_v with_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o mars_n but_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v any_o of_o it_o because_o there_o will_v be_v want_v sufficient_a moisture_n to_o separate_v its_o part_n during_o the_o dissolution_n the_o liquor_n heat_n and_o boil_v considerable_o because_o the_o acidity_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n do_v violent_o enter_v the_o body_n of_o this_o metal_n and_o make_v a_o separation_n of_o its_o part_n 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gentle_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n uncover_v the_o pot_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o iron_n slice_v then_o cover_v it_o again_o that_o the_o moisture_n may_v not_o evaporate_v too_o fast_o when_o you_o perceive_v the_o liquor_n to_o be_v black_a you_o must_v take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o while_n to_o settle_v pass_v warm_a through_o a_o cloth_n that_o which_o be_v clear_a and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o sand_n fire_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o glass_n vessel_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o extract_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a aperitive_a it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o tincture_n for_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o mesentery_n it_o deliver_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n admirable_o well_o of_o what_o may_v hinder_v the_o current_n of_o serum_n the_o do_v be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o pill_n or_o else_o dissolve_v in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n that_o which_o 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that_o want_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n but_o you_o must_v not_o be_v content_v with_o give_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o some_o interval_n may_v be_v observe_v that_o nature_n may_v not_o be_v trouble_v too_o much_o in_o hot_a clime_n such_o as_o languedoc_n and_o provence_n where_o be_v more_o oppilation_n than_o in_o other_o country_n they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o take_v it_o sometime_o every_o day_n for_o a_o month_n together_o after_o a_o due_a preparation_n and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n that_o have_v be_v know_v for_o that_o distemper_n bind_v extract_n of_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o iron_n make_v with_o a_o astringent_a wine_n and_o reduce_v into_o a_o thick_a consistence_n by_o fire_n take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o the_o
in_o order_n to_o try_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o remedy_n as_o they_o pretend_v to_o do_v all_o the_o mithridate_n they_o have_v will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o save_v they_o and_o suppose_v they_o do_v not_o understand_v their_o legerdemain_n trick_n well_o enough_o but_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o swallow_v such_o poison_n as_o these_o you_o must_v not_o think_v they_o such_o fool_n as_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o remedy_n they_o recommend_v which_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o increase_v their_o misery_n by_o its_o acrimonious_a heat_n they_o will_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o oil_n and_o other_o fat_a substance_n to_o avoid_v death_n which_o otherwise_o will_v certain_o follow_v sweet_a sublimate_n or_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la sweet_a sublimate_n be_v a_o mercury_n reduce_v to_o a_o white_a mass_n by_o some_o break_a edge_n of_o acid_n powder_n sixteen_o ounce_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n in_o a_o marble_n or_o glass_n mortar_n mix_v with_o it_o by_o 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strange_a at_o first_o that_o so_o strong_a a_o poison_n as_o sublimate_n corrosive_a shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o so_o mild_a a_o remedy_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o nothing_o but_o mercury_n but_o you_o ought_v to_o wonder_v no_o long_o when_o you_o consider_v that_o those_o spirit_n which_o cause_v the_o corrosion_n be_v then_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o strait_a room_n but_o be_v now_o divide_v and_o enlarge_a their_o quarter_n can_v in_o reason_n act_n with_o such_o force_n beside_o that_o by_o the_o repeat_v action_n of_o fire_n the_o subtle_a part_n of_o their_o point_n be_v blunt_v against_o the_o body_n of_o mercury_n the_o purgative_n quality_n of_o sweet_a sublimate_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o acid_n that_o remain_v wherefore_o if_o you_o shall_v sublime_a it_o twice_o or_o thrice_o more_o the_o sublimate_n will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o purgative_n but_o only_o sudorific_a and_o it_o be_v then_o more_o proper_a to_o raise_v a_o flux_n with_o than_o it_o be_v before_o for_o have_v lose_v those_o salt_n which_o by_o irritate_v the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n do_v render_v it_o purgative_n it_o be_v the_o more_o dispose_v for_o rarefaction_n in_o the_o body_n and_o so_o to_o join_v with_o the_o ferment_n of_o venereal_a tumour_n mercury_n prepare_v any_o way_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v inward_o no_o other_o way_n than_o in_o pill_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n in_o potion_n for_o fear_v it_o shall_v stick_v in_o the_o gum_n and_o so_o spoil_v and_o loosen_v the_o tooth_n white_a precipitate_v white_a precipitate_v be_v a_o mercury_n dissolve_v by_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o precipitate_v by_o salt_n into_o a_o white_a powder_n dissolve_v in_o a_o glass-cucurbite_n sixteen_o ounce_n of_o mercury_n revive_v from_o cinnabar_fw-la with_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n when_o the_o dissolution_n be_v make_v pour_v upon_o it_o salt-water_n filtrate_v make_v of_o ten_o ounce_n of_o sea-salt_n in_o two_o quart_n of_o water_n add_v unto_o this_o about_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a there_o will_v precipitate_v a_o very_a white_a powder_n that_o you_o must_v leave_v for_o a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o settle_v then_o have_v pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o fountain_n water_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o shade_n it_o be_v use_v to_o raise_v a_o flux_n with_o the_o do_v be_v from_o four_o to_o fifteen_o grain_n in_o pill_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o pomatum_n for_o tetter_n and_o the_o itch_n from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n for_o a_o ounce_n of_o pomatum_n remark_n although_o i_o do_v recommend_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o mercury_n yet_o you_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o necessary_a to_o keep_v too_o strict_o to_o this_o same_o quantity_n you_o may_v use_v either_o a_o little_a more_o or_o a_o little_a less_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o according_a as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o dephlegmate_v i_o myself_o do_v common_o use_v but_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o it_o with_o the_o quicksilver_n because_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n i_o do_v use_n be_v exact_o dephlegmate_v you_o may_v likewise_o use_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n the_o do_v of_o white_a precipitate_v must_v be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o sweet_a sublimate_n because_o it_o retain_v more_o acid_a spirit_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sublime_a this_o precipitate_v alone_o in_o a_o matrass_n in_o a_o gradual_a fire_n you_o will_v obtain_v a_o sublimate_n as_o sweet_a as_o the_o other_o because_o the_o fire_n have_v act_v upon_o it_o break_v most_o of_o its_o point_n and_o then_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o as_o great_a a_o do_v as_o ordinary_a mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la if_o
it_o be_v give_v also_o in_o substance_n from_o two_o grain_n unto_o six_o a_o emetic_n syrup_n be_v prepare_v with_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n infuse_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o quince_n or_o lemon_n and_o sugar_n if_o instead_o of_o these_o acid_a juice_n one_o shall_v use_v wine_n the_o syrup_n will_v be_v the_o more_o vomitive_a the_o dose_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o syrup_n be_v from_o two_o drachm_n to_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v give_v especial_o to_o nice_a person_n and_o to_o infant_n remark_n the_o antimony_n must_v be_v calcine_v within_o the_o chimney_n and_o the_o vapour_n that_o fly_v from_o it_o must_v be_v avoid_v as_o be_v very_o injurious_a to_o the_o breast_n this_o calcination_n be_v perform_v to_o divest_v it_o of_o some_o gross_a sulphur_n that_o may_v hinder_v its_o vitrification_n some_o do_v add_v to_o this_o gray_a powder_n borax_n other_o crude_a antimony_n and_o other_o sulphur_n that_o it_o may_v vitrifie_v the_o more_o easy_o 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great_a part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n fly_v away_o yet_o there_o remain_v enough_o still_o in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o glass_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o very_o long_o continue_v in_o their_o first_o position_n but_o shut_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v render_v it_o opake_v this_o accident_n do_v not_o happen_v to_o such_o glass_n as_o contain_v no_o sulphur_n because_o their_o part_n be_v always_o preserve_v stiff_a and_o firm_a their_o pore_n do_v never_o become_v obstruct_v glass_n of_o antimony_n receive_v more_o calcination_n than_o the_o other_o preparation_n shall_v consequent_o be_v less_o vomitive_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o dispersion_n and_o loss_n of_o much_o sulphur_n wherein_o its_o vomitive_a virtue_n do_v consist_v nevertheless_o experience_n show_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o work_v with_o more_o force_n as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o no_o salt_n be_v use_v in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o glass_n whereas_o in_o the_o other_o preparation_n saltpetre_n be_v use_v which_o by_o its_o fix_a part_n hinder_v the_o activity_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n thus_o although_o there_o do_v remain_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n in_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n yet_o as_o little_a as_o there_o be_v be_v in_o great_a motion_n it_o cause_v a_o great_a disposition_n to_o vomit_v the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n may_v be_v correct_v by_o calcine_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n then_o wash_v it_o divers_a time_n with_o hot_a water_n it_o be_v to_o be_v dry_v this_o powder_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a in_o its_o operation_n as_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n because_o the_o saltpetre_n have_v fix_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n it_o work_v much_o like_o the_o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v liver_n of_o antimony_n or_o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la this_o preparation_n be_v a_o antimony_n open_v by_o saltpetre_n and_o by_o fire_n which_o have_v make_v it_o half_a glass_n and_o which_o have_v give_v it_o a_o liver-colour_n take_v a_o pound_n of_o antimony_n and_o so_o much_o saltpetre_n powder_n they_o and_o mix_v they_o well_o together_o put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o iron_n mortar_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o tile_n leave_v a_o open_a place_n nevertheless_o through_o which_o you_o may_v convey_v a_o coal_n of_o fire_n and_o take_v it_o out_o again_o the_o matter_n will_v flame_v and_o cause_v a_o great_a detonation_n which_o be_v over_o and_o the_o mortar_n grow_v cold_a strike_v against_o the_o bottom_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v fall_v down_o then_o separate_v the_o dross_n with_o a_o hammer_n from_o the_o shine_a part_n which_o be_v call_v liver_n of_o antimony_n from_o its_o colour_n to_o make_v the_o emetic_n wine_n you_o must_v infuse_v a_o ounce_n of_o this_o liver_n of_o antimony_n in_o powder_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o white-wine_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o so_o let_v it_o settle_v the_o do_v of_o this_o wine_n be_v from_o half_a a_o ounce_n to_o three_o ounce_n that_o which_o be_v call_v crocus_n metallorum_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n wash_v several_a time_n with_o warm_a water_n and_o afterward_o dry_v it_o be_v use_v as_o the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n to_o make_v the_o emetic_n wine_n and_o it_o be_v give_v likewise_o in_o substance_n to_o vomit_v strong_o the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o to_o eight_o grain_n remark_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o more_o impure_a glass_n of_o antimony_n than_o that_o i_o describe_v and_o consequent_o it_o be_v more_o opaque_fw-la it_o work_v not_o so_o violent_o as_o the_o glass_n the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n have_v a_o different_a strength_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o niter_n that_o enter_v into_o it_o when_o there_o be_v more_o niter_fw-la than_o antimony_n it_o be_v the_o less_o vomitive_a not_o only_o because_o great_a store_n of_o the_o 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proportion_n then_o that_o can_v be_v observe_v to_o render_v the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n as_o vomitive_a as_o may_v be_v be_v to_o take_v equal_a part_n according_a to_o my_o description_n the_o strong_a detonation_n that_o happen_v when_o fire_n be_v put_v to_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o cause_v through_o the_o flagration_n of_o saltpetre_n as_o almost_o every_o body_n have_v think_v through_o want_n of_o sufficient_a reflection_n i_o shall_v prove_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n that_o it_o can_v never_o take_v flame_n and_o that_o its_o volatile_a part_n do_v serve_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o bellows_o or_o vehicle_n to_o rarify_v and_o exalt_v the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n a_o liver_n of_o antimony_n be_v prepare_v with_o equal_a quantity_n of_o antimony_n niter_n and_o sea-salt_n decrepitate_v and_o because_o these_o salt_n do_v give_v it_o a_o red_a colour_n like_o unto_o the_o opal_a this_o preparation_n have_v be_v call_v magnesia_n opalina_n it_o be_v less_o emetic_n than_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o sea-salt_n which_o fix_v the_o saline_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n several_a other_o way_n of_o prepare_v the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n have_v be_v invent_v but_o i_o be_o content_v with_o have_v give_v you_o the_o best_a of_o all_o and_o the_o easy_a to_o prepare_v if_o you_o use_v ordinary_a salt-peter_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v obtain_v eight_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o liver_n of_o antimony_n but_o if_o you_o use_v purify_v salt-peter_n you_o will_v get_v but_o six_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a this_o difference_n of_o quantity_n proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o salt-peter_n for_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n this_o mineral_n salt_n contain_v the_o more_o apt_a it_o be_v to_o carry_v off_o some_o part_n of_o the_o antimony_n now_o purify_v saltpetre_n be_v much_o more_o volatile_a than_o the_o common_a sort_n
any_o ebullition_n or_o precipitation_n by_o the_o mix_n acid_v with_o limewater_n phagedenick_n water_n this_o water_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o sublimate_n and_o limewater_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o quicklime_n into_o a_o large_a earthen_a pan_n and_o quench_v it_o with_o seven_o or_o eight_o pint_n of_o hot_a water_n after_o the_o lime_n have_v infuse_v five_o or_o six_o hour_n and_o be_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o filtrate_a it_o this_o be_v call_v limewater_n to_o each_o pint_n of_o this_o water_n be_v add_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o grain_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n in_o powder_n and_o the_o water_n present_o turn_v yellow_a they_o be_v stir_v together_o a_o good_a while_n in_o a_o glass_n or_o marble_n mortar_n and_o this_o water_n be_v use_v for_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n it_o eat_v proud_a flesh_n and_o be_v likewise_o use_v in_o the_o gangreen_n by_o add_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o it_o and_o sometime_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n 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powder_n and_o mix_v they_o pour_v good_a store_n of_o hot_a water_n upon_o your_o matter_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o infusion_n five_o or_o six_o hour_n boil_v it_o a_o little_a afterward_o pass_v that_o which_o be_v clear_a through_o brown_a paper_n and_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o copper_n basin_n or_o earthen_a pan_n there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n a_o salt_n which_o you_o must_v put_v over_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o crucible_n it_o will_v dissolve_v and_o boil_v until_o all_o the_o remain_a humidity_n be_v evaporate_v when_o you_o find_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n like_o to_o a_o oil_n cast_v it_o into_o a_o basin_n and_o cut_v it_o into_o piece_n while_o it_o be_v warm_a put_v these_o cautery_n quick_o into_o a_o strong_a glass_n bottle_n stop_v it_o with_o wax_n and_o a_o bladder_n for_o the_o air_n will_v easy_o dissolve_v it_o into_o a_o liquor_n you_o must_v also_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o dry_a place_n these_o cautery_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o that_o be_v make_v and_o they_o be_v but_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o make_v remark_n gravel_v ash_n be_v only_o a_o calcine_v tartar_n for_o they_o be_v make_v by_o burn_v the_o lees_n of_o wine_n but_o because_o these_o lees_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o liquidity_n have_v ferment_v more_o than_o common_a tartar_n the_o salt_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o penetrate_a nature_n than_o other_o tartar_n and_o consequent_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v caustic_n with_o the_o quicklime_n do_v also_o help_v to_o make_v they_o much_o the_o strong_a for_o the_o igneous_a part_n which_o it_o contain_v do_v mix_v with_o this_o salt_n and_o make_v it_o the_o more_o active_a and_o corrosive_a you_o must_v not_o powder_v the_o quicklime_n for_o the_o little_a fiery_a body_n will_v then_o fly_v away_o before_o they_o can_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o water_n when_o you_o filtrate_a the_o solution_n you_o must_v put_v a_o cloth_n under_o the_o brown_a paper_n to_o support_v it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v present_o corrode_v ten_o or_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o salt_n will_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o gravel_v ash_n alone_o but_o the_o slakt_a lime_n retain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o if_o you_o have_v use_v in_o this_o operation_n sixteen_o ounce_n of_o gravel_v ash_n and_o eight_o ounce_n of_o quicklime_n you_o will_v have_v eight_o ounce_n of_o your_o caustic_n if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o caustic_n in_o edge_n you_o must_v put_v a_o hot_a iron_n spatule_fw-la into_o the_o crucible_n whilst_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o fusion_n and_o form_v the_o edge_n in_o a_o flat_a basin_n this_o caustick_a salt_n be_v very_o easy_o dissolve_v and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o you_o must_v not_o stay_v till_o it_o appear_v dry_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o you_o do_v for_o other_o salt_n for_o it_o remain_v still_o fluid_a though_o all_o the_o humidity_n of_o it_o be_v go_v therefore_o you_o must_v put_v a_o little_a of_o it_o to_o cool_v that_o you_o may_v see_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o its_o due_a consistence_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o thus_o remain_v in_o fusion_n be_v because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o little_a fiery_a body_n which_o it_o have_v take_v from_o the_o quicklime_n and_o which_o have_v so_o dispose_v its_o part_n to_o penetration_n for_o all_o solid_a body_n which_o be_v put_v in_o fusion_n by_o fire_n do_v receive_v this_o liquid_a form_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o the_o little_a fiery_a body_n be_v become_v mix_v with_o their_o part_n and_o have_v set_v they_o into_o a_o great_a agitation_n if_o you_o shall_v use_v lime_n that_o be_v slakt_v the_o caustic_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o melt_v and_o if_o you_o draw_v the_o salt_n from_o gravel_v ash_n alone_o it_o will_v coagulate_v in_o dry_v much_o as_o other_o salt_n do_v wherefore_o this_o fusion_n of_o the_o caustic_n must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o the_o fiery_a body_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o quicklime_n caustic_n may_v likewise_o be_v make_v divers_a other_o way_n but_o this_o description_n will_v deserve_v a_o preference_n before_o other_o when_o you_o will_v have_v they_o be_v of_o a_o quick_a operation_n inks_n call_v sympathetical_a these_o operation_n be_v liquor_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n which_o do_v destroy_v one_o another_o the_o first_o be_v a_o infusion_n of_o quicklime_n and_o orpin_n the_o second_o a_o water_n turn_v black_a by_o mean_n of_o burn_a cork_n and_o the_o three_o be_v a_o vinegar_n impregnate_v with_o saturn_n take_v a_o ounce_n of_o quicklime_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o orpin_n powder_n and_o mix_v they_o put_v your_o mixture_n into_o a_o matrass_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o five_o or_o six_o ounce_n of_o water_n that_o the_o water_n may_v be_v three_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o powder_n stop_v your_o matrass_n with_o cork_n wax_n and_o a_o bladder_n set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o a_o mild_a sand-heat_n ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n shake_v the_o matrass_n from_o time_n to_o time_n then_o let_v it_o settle_v the_o liquor_n become_v clear_a like_o common_a water_n burn_v cork_n and_o quench_v it_o in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la then_o dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n wherein_o you_o shall_v have_v melt_v a_o little_a gumm_n arabic_a in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o ink_n as_o black_a as_o common_a ink._n you_o must_v separate_v the_o cork_n that_o can_v dissolve_v and_o if_o the_o ink_n be_v not_o black_a enough_o add_v more_o cork_n as_o before_o get_v the_o impregnation_n of_o saturn_n make_v with_o vinegar_n distil_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o or_o else_o dissolve_v so_o much_o salt_n of_o saturn_n as_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v write_v on_o paper_n with_o a_o new_a pen_n dip_v in_o this_o liquor_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o place_n where_o you_o write_v and_o let_v it_o dry_v nothing_o at_o all_o will_v appear_v write_v upon_o the_o invisible_a writing_n with_o the_o ink_n make_v of_o burn_a cork_n and_o let_v it_o dry_v that_o which_o you_o have_v write_v will_v appear_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v with_o common_a ink._n dip_v a_o little_a cotton_n in_o the_o first_o liquor_n make_v of_o lime_n and_o orpin_n but_o the_o liquor_n must_v be_v first_o settle_v and_o clear_a rub_v the_o place_n you_o write_v upon_o with_o this_o cotton_n and_o that_o which_o appear_v will_v present_o disappear_v and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o see_v will_v appear_v another_o experiment_n take_v a_o book_n four_o finger_n breadth_n in_o bigness_n or_o big_a if_o you_o will_v write_v on_o the_o first_o leaf_n with_o your_o impregnation_n of_o saturn_n or_o else_o put_v a_o paper_n that_o you_o have_v write_v upon_o between_o the_o leaf_n turn_v to_o other_o side_n of_o the_o book_n and_o have_v
will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n thirty_o ounce_n of_o a_o white_a matter_n which_o you_o must_v throw_v away_o as_o useless_a it_o be_v the_o fix_a salt_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a mix_v with_o the_o quicklime_n another_o preparation_n of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a together_o with_o its_o flower_n and_o fix_v salt_n against_o fever_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o eight_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o so_o much_o salt_n of_o tartar_n put_v this_o mixture_n quick_o into_o a_o glass_n body_n and_o sprinkle_v it_o with_o three_o ounce_n of_o rain-water_n set_v a_o head_n upon_o it_o and_o after_o fit_v the_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n close_o with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n place_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n at_o first_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o distil_v the_o spirit_n drop_v by_o drop_n but_o when_o you_o perceive_v there_o will_v distil_v no_o more_o take_v away_o the_o 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for_o intermittent_a fever_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o grain_n to_o thirty_o in_o the_o small_a centaury_n water_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n serve_v in_o this_o operation_n as_o the_o quicklime_n do_v in_o the_o other_o but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o more_o powerful_a alkali_n than_o quicklime_n you_o must_v not_o use_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o it_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o niter_n may_v be_v substitute_v in_o its_o place_n or_o any_o other_o alkali_n that_o you_o will_n when_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o heat_v the_o matter_n there_o do_v rise_v up_o into_o the_o head_n store_n of_o volatile_a salt_n in_o a_o fine_a delicate_a crystalline_a form_n but_o the_o moist_a vapour_n come_v upon_o they_o do_v dissolve_v they_o into_o spirit_n the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v then_o a_o dissolution_n of_o volatile_a salt_n in_o water_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o phlegm_n sufficient_a to_o dissolve_v all_o the_o volatile_a salt_n there_o will_v remain_v some_o part_n of_o it_o at_o bottom_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o that_o may_v likewise_o be_v turn_v into_o spirit_n by_o only_o add_v enough_o water_n to_o dissolve_v it_o thus_o the_o spirit_n become_v as_o strong_a as_o it_o can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o water_n be_v fill_v with_o as_o much_o salt_n as_o they_o can_v contain_v it_o can_v receive_v no_o more_o but_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v more_o water_n than_o the_o proportion_n of_o volatile_a salt_n require_v than_o the_o spirit_n prove_v weak_a and_o must_v be_v give_v in_o a_o large_a dose_n this_o spirit_n be_v sudorific_a but_o you_o may_v perceive_v more_o sensible_o the_o effect_n of_o sal_fw-la armoniac_a to_o cause_n sweat_n by_o dissolve_v six_o or_o eight_o grain_n of_o this_o salt_n and_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n each_o separately_z in_o two_o small_a dose_n of_o some_o proper_a liquor_n and_o give_v they_o to_o a_o patient_a one_o present_o after_o the_o other_o for_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n work_v upon_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a in_o the_o stomach_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v when_o they_o be_v mix_v together_o in_o a_o mortar_n the_o spirit_n do_v separate_v from_o the_o latter_a with_o the_o more_o force_n and_o act_v more_o powerful_o than_o when_o they_o be_v mix_v before_o they_o be_v give_v for_o the_o little_a violence_n that_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n do_v use_v in_o their_o separation_n from_o sea-salt_n do_v leave_v they_o the_o more_o activity_n and_o dispose_v they_o the_o better_a to_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n again_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o the_o former_a effort_n which_o these_o spirit_n make_v in_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o fix_a part_n when_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v mix_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o a_o mortar_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n may_v fly_v away_o first_o and_o be_v lose_v now_o it_o be_v this_o subtle_a portion_n that_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o rarefie_v the_o humour_n and_o to_o drive_v they_o forth_o by_o transpiration_n the_o flower_n do_v proceed_v from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a which_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n have_v not_o sufficient_o open_v the_o febrifugous_n salt_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o the_o fix_a and_o acid_a part_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a it_o work_v by_o urine_n and_o but_o seldom_o by_o sweat_n by_o reason_n that_o be_v fix_v it_o precipitate_v more_o easy_o than_o it_o rarefy_v and_o it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o it_o open_v obstruction_n which_o be_v often_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o fever_n if_o you_o mix_v in_o a_o viol_n equal_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a &_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o shake_v they_o a_o little_a together_o they_o will_v cause_v a_o coagulum_fw-la this_o coagulation_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o rarefy_a oil_n do_v unite_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a which_o be_v a_o saline_a liquor_n and_o it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o happen_v from_o stir_v oil_n and_o some_o salt_n liquor_n in_o a_o mortar_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o unguent_n call_v nutritum_fw-la by_o this_o incorporation_n together_o the_o salt_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o ramous_a part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n and_o these_o same_o sulphureous_a part_n be_v check_v or_o as_o it_o be_v fix_v by_o the_o salt_n so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o more_o freedom_n of_o motion_n and_o from_o this_o repose_n of_o these_o part_n do_v result_v the_o coagulum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n with_o the_o volatile_a ammoniac_a alkali_fw-la do_v contribute_v much_o to_o this_o coagulation_n the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a prepare_v with_o quicklime_n do_v not_o at_o all_o coagulate_a with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n by_o reason_n of_o fiery_a part_n that_o it_o contain_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n too_o may_v have_v mix_v some_o fiery_a body_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a but_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o of_o they_o in_o it_o to_o hinder_v its_o adunation_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a dulcify_v this_o operation_n be_v a_o volatile_a ammoniac_a salt_n mix_v and_o dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n take_v sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o salt_n of_o tartar_n of_o each_o four_o ounce_n powder_v they_o separately_z and_o mix_v they_o well_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o marble_n mortar_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass_n body_n pour_v upon_o it_o ten_o ounce_n of_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n stir_v it_o all_o together_o with_o a_o wooden_a spatule_fw-la and_o fit_a to_o the_o body_n a_o head_n and_o receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n place_v the_o vessel_n in_o a_o sand-furnace_n and_o give_v it_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n to_o warm_v the_o body_n the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v rise_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o the_o receiver_n increase_v the_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o continue_v it_o until_o there_o distil_v nothing_o more_o the_o operation_n be_v end_v in_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v a_o volatile_a salt_n stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o a_o spirit_n in_o the_o receiver_n put_v quick_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o into_o a_o retort_n in_o sand_n and_o after_o have_v fit_v another_o retort_n to_o it_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o receiver_n and_o have_v lute_v the_o juncture_n distil_v the_o whole_a with_o a_o small_a fire_n cohobate_a it_o again_o three_o time_n then_o keep_v what_o you_o have_v distil_v in_o a_o bottle_n well_o stop_v almost_o all_o the_o
fire-coal_n fling_v into_o water_n will_v do_v beside_o it_o heat_v the_o water_n very_o much_o and_o much_o more_o than_o common_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n can_v i_o keep_v this_o congeal_a spirit_n about_o six_o month_n after_o which_o time_n it_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n which_o i_o use_v as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n for_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o operation_n do_v sufficient_o evince_v that_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n contain_v fiery_a part_n it_o happen_v to_o i_o another_o time_n that_o have_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n to_o separate_v it_o from_o its_o oil_n by_o a_o alembick_a some_o part_n of_o the_o distil_a spirit_n be_v turn_v into_o fair_a and_o transparent_a crystal_n in_o the_o bolt-head_n or_o receiver_n which_o crystal_n have_v the_o same_o acrimony_n and_o strength_n with_o the_o mass_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o if_o you_o pour_v some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n or_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n into_o a_o quart_n of_o hot_a water_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v infuse_v a_o pugil_n of_o dry_a red_a rose_n the_o liquor_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n become_v as_o red_a as_o claret_n and_o this_o effect_n must_v not_o so_o much_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n sharpen_v the_o water_n and_o so_o thereby_o draw_v out_o the_o tincture_n of_o rose_n as_o to_o this_o that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n do_v rarefie_v and_o separate_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o rose_n which_o the_o water_n have_v dissolve_v and_o make_v to_o appear_v better_a than_o before_o for_o if_o you_o strain_v the_o infusion_n and_o separate_v the_o rose_n before_o you_o pour_v to_o it_o your_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n although_o the_o liquor_n so_o strain_v be_v yet_o but_o little_o raise_v in_o colour_n it_o will_v nevertheless_o turn_v to_o as_o high_a a_o red_a after_o the_o spirit_n be_v drop_v into_o it_o as_o if_o the_o rose_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o liquor_n we_o must_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o other_o tincture_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o acid_n as_o also_o of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o a_o alkali_n salt_n if_o you_o fill_v a_o glass_n viol._n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o nephritick_n wood_n clarify_v and_o look_v on_o it_o turn_v towards_o the_o light_n it_o will_v appear_v yellow_a but_o if_o you_o turn_v your_o back_n to_o the_o light_n it_o will_v appear_v blue_a if_o you_o mix_v with_o it_o some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v appear_v yellow_a on_o every_o side_n but_o if_o you_o again_o add_v about_o as_o much_o more_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o will_v return_v unto_o its_o first_o colour_n if_o you_o take_v a_o blue_n or_o violet_a tincture_n make_v in_o water_n such_o as_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o sun-flower_n or_o violet_a flower_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v present_o turn_v red_a but_o if_o you_o throw_v into_o it_o some_o alkali_n salt_n it_o will_v recover_v again_o its_o former_a colour_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o pour_v a_o alkali_a liquor_n such_o as_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n upon_o the_o blue_a tincture_n it_o will_v present_o turn_v green_a and_o if_o you_o again_o pour_v upon_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v change_v this_o colour_n into_o a_o obscure_a red_n the_o decoction_n of_o indian_a wood_n be_v very_o red_a if_o you_o drop_v into_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v turn_v yellow_a and_o if_o you_o still_o add_v some_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a it_o will_v become_v black_a if_o you_o infuse_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n a_o piece_n of_o indian_a wood_n in_o some_o clear_a juice_n of_o citron_n and_o take_v out_o your_o wood_n the_o liquor_n will_v have_v receive_v no_o alteration_n of_o colour_n but_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o some_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la it_o will_v take_v a_o brown_a colour_n and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v resume_v its_o colour_n again_o if_o you_o pour_v some_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n upon_o claret_n it_o will_v become_v greenish_a and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v return_v to_o its_o former_a colour_n all_o these_o change_n of_o colour_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o other_o acid_n and_o alkali_n do_v make_v proceed_v only_o from_o the_o different_a position_n of_o body_n dissolve_v in_o the_o liquor_n and_o from_o its_o disposition_n to_o modify_v the_o light_n different_a way_n styptic_a water_n this_o water_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n and_o other_o ingredient_n to_o stop_v bleedings_a take_v colcothar_n or_o the_o red_a vitriol_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o spirit_n be_v draw_v out_o burnt-alom_a and_o sugar-candy_n of_o each_o half_n a_o drachm_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o young_a person_n and_o rose-water_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n plantain-water_n two_o ounce_n stir_v they_o all_o together_o a_o good_a while_n in_o a_o mortar_n then_o pour_v the_o mixture_n into_o a_o viol_n and_o when_o you_o use_v it_o separate_z it_o by_o inclination_n if_o you_o apply_v a_o bolster_n dip_v in_o this_o water_n to_o a_o open_a artery_n and_o hold_v your_o hand_n a_o while_n upon_o it_o it_o stop_v the_o blood_n in_o like_a manner_n you_o may_v wet_v a_o little_a pledget_n in_o it_o and_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o nose_n when_o a_o hemorrhage_n continue_v too_o long_o take_v inward_o it_o cure_v spit_v of_o blood_n bloody_a flux_n and_o the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n or_o term_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n in_o knotgrass_n water_n remark_n when_o the_o blood_n gush_v forth_o too_o fast_o you_o must_v redouble_v the_o first_o bolster_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o wound_n and_o assist_v it_o a_o little_a with_o your_o finger_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o basis_n of_o this_o water_n be_v colcothar_n have_v use_v this_o water_n with_o good_a success_n upon_o several_a occasion_n i_o be_v willing_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o book_n and_o i_o believe_v if_o any_o body_n please_v to_o experiment_n it_o as_o i_o have_v do_v they_o will_v easy_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n in_o many_o distemper_n lapis_fw-la medicamentosus_fw-la powder_n and_o mix_v together_o colcothar_n or_o the_o red_a vitriol_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n or_o in_o want_n of_o it_o vitriol_n calcine_v to_o a_o redness_n two_o ounce_n litharge_n alom_n and_o bolearmenick_a of_o each_o four_o ounce_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glaze_v pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o good_a vinegar_n enough_o to_o cover_v the_o matter_n two_o finger_n high_a cover_v the_o pot_n and_o leave_v it_o two_o day_n in_o digestion_n then_o add_v to_o it_o eight_o ounce_n of_o niter_n two_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a set_v the_o pot_n over_o the_o fire_n and_o evaporate_v all_o the_o moisture_n calcine_v the_o mass_n that_o remain_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o a_o strong_a fire_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n to_o stop_v gonorrheas_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o eight_o ounce_n of_o plantain_n water_n or_o smith_n water_n to_o make_v a_o injection_n into_o the_o yard_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o small_a pox_n seven_o or_o eight_o grain_n of_o it_o must_v be_v dissolve_v in_o four_o ounce_n of_o plantain_n or_o eye-bright_a water_n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o stop_v blood_n apply_v outward_o to_o a_o wound_n it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v in_o knotgrass_n water_n and_o will_v go_v near_o to_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o styptic_a water_n remark_n this_o stone_n be_v call_v medicamentosus_fw-la by_o way_n of_o excellence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a effect_n it_o produce_v the_o colcothar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o distillation_n of_o vitriol_n must_v be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o this_o operation_n because_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o spirit_n it_o be_v the_o more_o astringent_a litharge_v which_o be_v a_o lead_v calcine_v alom_n and_o bolearmenick_a be_v so_o many_o considerable_a astringent_n that_o do_v no_o hurt_n in_o this_o composition_n vinegar_n be_v put_v in_o to_o incorporate_v the_o ingredient_n together_o and_o set_v they_o a_o ferment_a after_o which_o the_o niter_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a do_v easy_o mix_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o calcination_n which_o be_v give_v to_o it_o at_o the_o end_n be_v do_v to_o carry_v off_o some_o part_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o astriction_n it_o
they_o do_v put_v one_o drop_n of_o it_o into_o the_o ache_a tooth_n and_o this_o allay_v the_o pain_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opium_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v apprehend_v from_o this_o use_n of_o opiate_n and_o that_o be_v deafness_n some_o have_v thereby_o become_v deaf_a though_o indeed_o that_o rare_o happen_v you_o may_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n of_o clove_n by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n and_o when_o you_o have_v distil_v two_o three_o of_o it_o you_o must_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v and_o fling_v away_o the_o phlegm_n which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n the_o spirit_n of_o cloves_n be_v a_o good_a stomachick_n it_o be_v good_a to_o help_v concoction_n to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n to_o perspire_v ill_a humour_n and_o to_o provoke_v seed_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n chap._n viii_o of_o nutmeg_n nutmeg_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pear-tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o isle_n banda_n in_o the_o west-indies_n it_o be_v call_v nucista_n nux_fw-la moschata_n myristica_n vnguentaria_fw-la and_o aromatites_fw-la while_o it_o be_v green_a it_o be_v clothe_v with_o two_o bark_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o maturity_n the_o uppermost_a chap_n and_o let_v the_o second_o appear_v which_o be_v tender_a and_o very_o fragrant_a this_o last_o bark_n be_v call_v mace_n and_o improper_o the_o flower_n of_o nutmeg_n the_o best_a nutmeg_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o weighty_a it_o be_v mix_v in_o carminative_a &_o hysterical_a remedy_n sometime_o a_o sort_n of_o nutmeg_n call_v male-nutmeg_n be_v find_v at_o the_o druggist_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n in_o that_o it_o be_v long_o and_o weak_a oil_n of_o nutmeg_n take_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o good_a nutmeg_n beat_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n until_o they_o be_v almost_o in_o a_o paste_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o boulter_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o strong_a cloth_n and_o a_o earthen_a pan_n over_o that_o put_v your_o cloth_n over_o a_o kettle_n half_o fill_v with_o water_n and_o set_v the_o kettle_n upon_o the_o fire_n that_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o water_n may_v gentle_o warm_v the_o nutmeg_n when_o you_o shall_v find_v upon_o touch_v the_o pan_n that_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a you_o can_v endure_v your_o hand_n upon_o it_o you_o must_v take_v off_o the_o boulter_n and_o put_v the_o matter_n into_o a_o linen_n cloth_n take_v its_o four_o corner_n and_o tie_v they_o quick_o together_o put_v they_o into_o a_o press_n between_o a_o couple_n of_o warm_a plate_n set_v the_o pan_n underneath_o and_o there_o will_v come_v forth_o a_o oil_n which_o congeal_v as_o it_o grow_v cold_a express_v the_o matter_n as_o strong_o as_o you_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v out_o all_o the_o oil_n then_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o pot_n well_o stop_v this_o oil_n be_v very_a stomachick_n be_v apply_v outward_o or_o else_o give_v inward_o the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o grain_n to_o ten_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o more_o convenient_a liquor_n it_o be_v common_o mix_v with_o oil_n of_o mastic_n to_o chafe_v the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o this_o way_n the_o green_a oil_n of_o anisseed_n fennil_n dill_n and_o mace_n may_v be_v draw_v remark_n the_o nutmeg_n must_v be_v well_o beat_v or_o else_o they_o will_v yield_v little_a oil_n this_o way_n of_o warm_v they_o be_v call_v the_o vaporous_a bath_n the_o ordinary_a method_n be_v to_o heat_v the_o nutmeg_n in_o a_o kettle_n and_o then_o express_v they_o strong_o but_o because_o the_o warm_v they_o that_o way_n carry_v off_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o its_o volatile_a part_n the_o oil_n never_o prove_v so_o good_a as_o when_o make_v with_o the_o circumstance_n i_o have_v mention_v for_o thus_o the_o matter_n heat_v insensible_o by_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o water_n and_o alter_v not_o its_o virtue_n in_o the_o least_o and_o if_o any_o water_n do_v mix_v with_o the_o nutmeg_n it_o be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o oil._n they_o who_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o very_o fragrant_a may_v set_v it_o over_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n instead_o of_o water_n if_o you_o draw_v the_o oil_n from_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o anisseed_n the_o way_n i_o have_v describe_v you_o may_v obtain_v from_o six_o drachm_n to_o nine_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o anisseed_n you_o use_v this_o oil_n will_v be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o oil_n of_o almond_n walnut_n gold_n seed_n hazle_n nut_n poppy_n and_o behen_n must_v be_v only_o beat_v and_o so_o put_v into_o the_o press_n without_o heat_n because_o they_o do_v yield_v their_o oil_n very_o easy_o and_o because_o these_o oil_n be_v often_o take_v inward_o it_o be_v better_a to_o draw_v they_o without_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n to_o avoid_v the_o empyreumatical_a impression_n it_o will_v otherwise_o take_v chap._n ix_o distillation_n of_o a_o odoriferous_a plant_n such_o as_o balm_n its_o extract_n and_o fix_v salt_n take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o balm_n new_o gather_v when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o vigour_n beat_v it_o well_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o large_a earthen_a pot_n make_v a_o strong_a decoction_n of_o other_o balm_n and_o pour_v of_o it_o into_o the_o pot_n enough_o to_o sweat_v it_o sufficient_o cover_v the_o pot_n and_o leave_v it_o two_o day_n indigestion_n then_o put_v the_o matter_n into_o a_o large_a copper_n vesica_fw-la and_o cover_v it_o with_o its_o refrigeratory_n or_o head_n tine_v on_o the_o inside_n set_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n make_v a_o fire_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n under_o it_o and_o distil_v about_o half_a the_o water_n you_o pour_v upon_o the_o balm_n then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o very_a good_a balm-water_n put_v it_o into_o a_o bottle_n and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n five_o or_o six_o day_n open_a then_o stop_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v use_v in_o hysterical_a malady_n in_o the_o palsy_n apoplexy_n and_o malignant_a fever_n it_o be_v give_v from_o two_o to_o six_o ounce_n express_v through_o a_o linen_n cloth_n strong_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o let_v the_o expression_n settle_v filter_n it_o and_o evaporate_v the_o water_n with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n until_o there_o remain_v a_o extract_n in_o the_o consistence_n of_o thick_a honey_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o such_o disease_n as_o proceed_v from_o corrupt_a humour_n it_o work_v by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o a_o scruple_n to_o a_o drachm_n dissolve_v in_o its_o proper_a water_n dry_v the_o residence_n that_o remain_v after_o expression_n and_o burn_v it_o with_o good_a store_n of_o other_o balm_n likewise_o dry_v you_o may_v obtain_v a_o alkali_a salt_n from_o the_o ash_n by_o a_o lixivium_n the_o same_o way_n i_o speak_v of_o concern_v the_o salt_n of_o guaiacum_n this_o salt_n be_v aperitive_a and_o sudorific_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o scruple_n in_o balm-water_n the_o water_n extract_n and_o salt_n of_o all_o odoriferous_a plant_n such_o as_o sage_a margerum_n time_n mint_n hyssop_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v draw_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n remark_n perhaps_o some_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o i_o add_v water_n for_o the_o distillation_n of_o balm_n but_o those_o who_o use_v to_o work_v on_o this_o sort_n of_o herb_n do_v know_v well_o enough_o that_o be_v dry_a substance_n of_o themselves_o there_o be_v no_o good_a distil_v they_o without_o first_o wet_v they_o and_o beside_o the_o water_n that_o be_v add_v do_v only_o serve_v to_o imbibe_n the_o volatile_a part_n as_o the_o fermentation_n operate_v and_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v heat_v the_o more_o spirituous_a part_n as_o be_v the_o light_a rise_v first_o and_o savour_n much_o less_o of_o the_o empyreume_n than_o if_o the_o herb_n be_v distil_v without_o first_o wet_v it_o you_o must_v observe_v in_o these_o distillation_n to_o give_v a_o fire_n from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o degree_n because_o if_o it_o be_v make_v too_o little_a none_o of_o the_o essential_a or_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o plant_n will_v rise_v and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a the_o water_n will_v taste_v of_o the_o empyreume_n wherefore_o to_o make_v a_o good_a distillation_n you_o must_v let_v one_o drop_n follow_v another_o slow_o the_o water_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v distil_v have_v common_o no_o great_a smell_n but_o when_o they_o have_v lie_v some_o time_n in_o the_o
which_o weigh_v nine_o ounce_n it_o be_v a_o good_a escharotick_a it_o eat_v proud_a flesh_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lay_v open_a of_o chancre_n mix_v with_o burn_a alom_n aegyptiacum_n and_o the_o common_a suppurative_a some_o do_v give_v it_o inward_o to_o four_o grain_n for_o to_o raise_v a_o flux_n with_o but_o this_o be_v dangerous_a unless_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v burn_v two_o or_o three_o time_n upon_o it_o remark_n this_o preparation_n be_v improper_o call_v precipitate_v here_o be_v no_o precipitation_n at_o all_o many_o author_n have_v think_v they_o can_v much_o increase_v the_o redness_n of_o this_o precipitate_v by_o cohobate_v it_o or_o distil_a spirit_n of_o niter_n three_o time_n upon_o the_o white_a mass_n but_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n both_o way_n that_o these_o circumstance_n be_v of_o no_o use_n the_o white_a mass_n which_o remain_v after_o evaporation_n of_o the_o humidity_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o mercury_n with_o a_o great_a many_o acid_a spirit_n for_o it_o weigh_v three_o ounce_n more_o than_o the_o mercury_n do_v which_o be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v extreme_a corrosive_n and_o fiery_a if_o apply_v to_o the_o flesh_n but_o according_a as_o it_o be_v calcine_v in_o order_n to_o make_v it_o red_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o cause_v the_o corrosion_n do_v strike_v off_o and_o fly_v into_o the_o air_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o more_o we_o desire_v to_o increase_v its_o redness_n by_o calcination_n the_o less_o it_o weigh_v and_o the_o less_o it_o corrode_v some_o surgeon_n observe_v this_o effect_n do_v choose_v the_o precipitate_v that_o be_v not_o so_o red_a as_o usual_a when_o they_o will_v make_v a_o eschar_n quick_o if_o you_o still_o continue_v the_o fire_n some_o hour_n under_o the_o red_a mass_n it_o will_v sublime_a and_o still_o retain_v its_o colour_n this_o sublimate_n be_v not_o so_o corrosive_a as_o the_o other_o which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o the_o point_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o sublimate_n very_o corrosive_a the_o reason_n why_o it_o sublime_v be_v because_o the_o mercury_n be_v deliver_v from_o a_o great_a many_o acid_a spirit_n which_o do_v fix_v it_o have_v power_n to_o rise_v with_o those_o that_o remain_v but_o because_o these_o remain_a spirit_n do_v moderate_a a_o little_a its_o volatility_n it_o make_v a_o stop_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o viol._n some_o do_v put_v red_a precipitate_v into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n well_o rectify_v than_o fire_n it_o and_o when_o the_o spirit_n be_v consume_v they_o add_v more_o and_o burn_v it_o as_o before_o they_o repeat_v the_o add_v spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o burn_v it_o six_o time_n and_o then_o call_v this_o preparation_n arcanum_n corallinum_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n by_o burn_a do_v carry_v off_o some_o edge_n of_o the_o precipitate_v and_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o this_o precipitate_v be_v sweeten_v and_o render_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o pour_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n upon_o common_a red_a precipitate_v such_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v a_o dissolution_n will_v soon_o follow_v because_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n join_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o precipitate_v a_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la must_v happen_v from_o their_o union_n which_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v imperceptible_o the_o part_n of_o mercury_n but_o this_o dissolution_n will_v happen_v without_o any_o ebullition_n because_o the_o mercury_n have_v be_v already_o rarify_v by_o a_o acid_n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n do_v only_o dissolve_v they_o without_o make_v any_o commotion_n the_o solution_n be_v clear_a like_o other_o solution_n of_o mercury_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o redness_n and_o the_o same_o preparation_n may_v be_v make_v with_o it_o as_o be_v use_v to_o be_v by_o the_o solution_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la if_o instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n you_o pour_v spirit_n of_o salt_n upon_o the_o red_a precipitate_v it_o turn_v present_o into_o a_o curious_a white_a because_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n that_o be_v in_o the_o red_a precipitate_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n must_v happen_v here_o as_o do_v when_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v pour_v upon_o the_o solution_n of_o quicksilver_n for_o although_o red_a precipitate_v be_v a_o dry_a body_n yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o spirit_n of_o niter_n i_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n why_o spirit_n of_o salt_n come_v to_o weaken_v spirit_n of_o niter_n in_o my_o remark_n upon_o white_a precipitate_v as_o for_o the_o sudden_a change_n of_o colour_n it_o be_v indeed_o somewhat_o strange_a that_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v grow_v red_a by_o calcination_n shall_v in_o a_o minute_n time_n turn_v so_o exceed_o white_a this_o effect_n can_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o dislocation_n which_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o salt_n do_v cause_n in_o the_o part_n of_o red_a precipitate_v and_o to_o the_o disposition_n it_o put_v they_o anew_o into_o so_o that_o their_o superficies_n be_v put_v into_o a_o capacity_n of_o reflect_v the_o light_n in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o our_o eye_n to_o give_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n for_o if_o by_o mean_n of_o another_o sort_n of_o liquor_n or_o else_o by_o fire_n and_o some_o alkali_a body_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o your_o precipitate_v be_v again_o change_v it_o will_v obtain_v some_o other_o colour_n or_o else_o it_o will_v return_v and_o revive_v into_o quicksilver_n if_o you_o pour_v the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a upon_o red_a precipitate_v it_o turn_v into_o a_o grey_a powder_n but_o if_o you_o throw_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n upon_o it_o it_o become_v a_o milk_n though_o none_o of_o the_o white_a the_o same_o thing_n happen_v when_o you_o drop_v spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a into_o the_o solution_n of_o quicksilver_n make_v with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o effervescency_n be_v over_o a_o grey_a powder_n be_v see_v to_o precipitate_v and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o water_n it_o become_v a_o milk_n of_o the_o same_o whiteness_n as_o the_o other_o common_z red_z precipitate_v then_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o alteration_n as_o the_o solution_n of_o mercury_n the_o red_a colour_n give_v no_o particular_a impression_n to_o it_o which_o true_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n that_o colour_n be_v no_o real_a thing_n but_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o modification_n of_o part_n turbith_n mineral_n or_o yellow_a precipitate_v this_o preparation_n be_v a_o mercury_n impregnate_v with_o the_o acidity_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n put_v four_o ounce_n of_o quicksilver_n revive_v from_o cinnabar_fw-la into_o a_o glass_n retort_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n set_v your_o retort_n in_o sand_n and_o when_o the_o mercury_n be_v dissolve_v put_v fire_n underneath_o and_o distil_v the_o humidity_n make_v the_o fire_n strong_a enough_o towards_o the_o end_n for_o to_o drive_v out_o some_o of_o the_o last_o spirit_n of_o all_o afterward_o break_v your_o retort_n and_o powder_n in_o a_o glass_n mortar_n a_o white_a mass_n you_o find_v within_o it_o which_o weigh_v five_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a pour_v warm_a water_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o matter_n will_v present_o change_v into_o a_o yellow_a powder_n which_o you_o must_v dulcifie_v by_o a_o great_a many_o repeat_v lotion_n then_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o shade_n you_o will_v have_v three_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o it_o it_o purge_v strong_o both_o by_o vomit_n and_o stool_n it_o be_v give_v in_o venereal_a malady_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n unto_o six_o in_o pill_n remark_n though_o that_o which_o be_v improper_o call_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o caustick_a acid_n of_o this_o mineral_n salt_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o much_o weak_a than_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o so_o require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o and_o long_a time_n to_o dissolve_v the_o mercury_n in_o for_o there_o be_v much_o ado_n to_o dispatch_v the_o solution_n in_o ten_o hour_n that_o which_o be_v distil_v be_v exceed_o weak_a because_o the_o mercury_n retain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o acid_a spirit_n and_o they_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o purge_v so_o strong_o although_o many_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v off_o by_o the_o lotion_n all_o these_o preparation_n be_v nothing_o but_o so_o many_o different_a shape_n of_o mercury_n make_v by_o acid_a spirit_n which_o according_a to_o their_o different_a adhesion_n do_v cause_n such_o different_a effect_n all_o these_o precipitate_v and_o
stomach_n by_o prick_v its_o fibre_n with_o some_o salt_n that_o they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o if_o you_o mix_v this_o emetic_n with_o a_o infusion_n of_o senna_n or_o some_o such_o purgative_a it_o work_v as_o much_o by_o stool_n as_o by_o vomit_n because_o these_o remedy_n do_v precipitate_a with_o they_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n when_o a_o man_n swallow_v the_o perpetual_a pill_n it_o pass_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n and_o purge_v downward_o it_o be_v wash_v and_o give_v again_o as_o before_o and_o so_o on_o perpetual_o almost_o all_o chemist_n have_v write_v that_o this_o pill_n lose_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o its_o weight_n though_o take_v several_a time_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o diminution_n be_v but_o very_o small_a yet_o nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o to_o remark_n it_o in_o some_o measure_n it_o may_v be_v say_v also_o that_o in_o place_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a part_n which_o do_v exhale_v to_o cause_v the_o vomit_v some_o extraneous_a body_n do_v succeed_v in_o their_o place_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o antimony_n be_v calcine_v in_o the_o sun_n when_o this_o pill_n have_v be_v take_v and_o void_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o time_n it_o purge_v not_o so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v at_o first_o as_o well_o because_o the_o more_o soluble_a part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n be_v go_v as_o that_o what_o remain_v do_v pass_v without_o any_o great_a effect_n the_o same_o do_v happen_v to_o cup_n or_o gobelet_n which_o can_v make_v the_o wine_n so_o emetic_n as_o before_o after_o they_o have_v be_v fill_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o time_n some_o do_v prescribe_v the_o perpetual_a pill_n in_o the_o disease_n call_v miserere_fw-la but_o this_o practice_n be_v not_o without_o danger_n because_o the_o ball_n stop_v sometime_o in_o the_o intestine_n which_o be_v knot_a or_o twist_v together_o in_o this_o disease_n may_v cause_v a_o inflammation_n and_o so_o exulcerate_v the_o part_n it_o be_v give_v in_o the_o colic_n and_o then_o it_o do_v well_o wine_n draw_v out_o the_o emetic_n virtue_n of_o the_o regulus_n much_o better_a than_o water_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n can_v do_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o this_o virtue_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o saline_a sulphur_n which_o water_n can_v not_o penetrate_v spirit_n of_o wine_n indeed_o do_v dissolve_v some_o of_o the_o more_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o it_o but_o do_v not_o take_v enough_o of_o the_o salt_n the_o vinegar_n by_o its_o acidity_n do_v fix_v too_o much_o what_o it_o have_v dissolve_v but_o wine_n contain_v a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n and_o a_o saline_a tartar_n which_o do_v make_v a_o most_o convenient_a menstruum_fw-la to_o dissolve_v and_o to_o preserve_v the_o saline_n and_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o prepare_a antimony_n upon_o consider_v the_o different_a way_n of_o evacuation_n cause_v by_o antimony_n and_o many_o other_o medicine_n i_o do_v find_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o emetic_n do_v work_v as_o they_o do_v because_o their_o operation_n be_v quick_a be_v exert_v in_o the_o stomach_n before_o the_o medicine_n have_v time_n to_o descend_v more_o downward_o and_o then_o this_o viscus_fw-la be_v very_o sensible_a when_o irritated_a and_o undergo_v commotion_n sufficient_o violent_a to_o make_v rise_v what_o be_v within_o it_o but_o if_o the_o medicine_n prove_v slow_a in_o its_o operation_n and_o descend_v into_o the_o gut_n before_o it_o raise_v a_o purgative_a fermentation_n it_o than_o force_v downward_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o vomit_v upon_o take_v emetic_n be_v common_o purge_v by_o stool_n thus_o vomit_n and_o purge_n do_v differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o first_o do_v work_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o other_o in_o the_o gut_n oil_n and_o lukewarm_a water_n do_v vomit_n by_o relax_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o change_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o do_v then_o act_v only_o by_o shake_v or_o turn_v the_o stomach_n to_o a_o discharge_n upward_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o will_v calcine_v four_o ounce_n of_o the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n powder_v in_o a_o earthen_a cup_n unglaze_v set_v in_o a_o small_a fire_n stir_v it_o all_o the_o while_n with_o a_o spatule_fw-la there_o will_v rise_v up_o a_o vapour_n for_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_n time_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o when_o the_o matter_n fume_v no_o long_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o grey_a powder_n that_o weigh_v two_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a more_o than_o the_o regulus_n do_v at_o first_o this_o augmentation_n of_o quantity_n be_v the_o stranger_n for_o that_o the_o fume_n which_o ascend_v from_o it_o during_o the_o calcination_n shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o have_v diminish_v its_o weight_n it_o must_v be_v therefore_o grant_v that_o a_o great_a many_o fiery_a particle_n have_v enter_v into_o it_o in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o fume_v away_o this_o fume_v proceed_v from_o some_o grosser_n sulphur_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o regulus_n and_o indeed_o it_o smell_v strong_a of_o the_o sulphur_n golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n this_o preparation_n be_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o antimony_n dissolve_v by_o alkali_n salt_n and_o precipitate_v by_o a_o acid_n take_v the_o dross_n of_o the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n powder_n and_o boil_v they_o with_o common_a water_n in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n half_a a_o hour_n strain_v the_o liquor_n and_o pour_v vinegar_n into_o the_o expression_n there_o will_v precipitate_v a_o red_a powder_n filtrate_a and_o separate_v your_o precipitate_a dry_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o you_o will_v obtain_v twelve_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v the_o golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n and_o be_v a_o emetic_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n unto_o six_o in_o broth_n or_o in_o pill_n remark_n you_o must_v put_v about_o sixteen_o pint_n of_o water_n to_o boil_v with_o the_o fifteen_o ounce_n of_o the_o dross_n of_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n though_o the_o liquor_n do_v coagulate_a like_o a_o jelly_n when_o it_o be_v cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n join_v together_o for_o the_o dross_n of_o the_o regulus_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o fix_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o tartar_n that_o have_v retain_v with_o they_o some_o of_o the_o more_o impure_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n now_o see_v that_o these_o salt_n do_v become_v alkali_n by_o mean_n of_o calcination_n the_o acid_n which_o be_v pour_v upon_o they_o do_v break_v or_o destroy_v their_o strength_n and_o make_v they_o quit_v the_o sulphur_n which_o they_o hold_v dissolve_v from_o whence_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n do_v proceed_v so_o soon_o as_o vinegar_n be_v pour_v on_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o dross_n volatile_a sulphur_n do_v arise_v which_o be_v very_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o smell_n the_o precipitate_a which_o be_v afterward_o make_v be_v like_a to_o a_o coagulum_fw-la or_o curd_n in_o great_a quantity_n this_o sulphur_n do_v operate_v much_o like_a to_o the_o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v soon_o speak_v the_o chemist_n have_v call_v it_o golden_a sulphur_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o colour_n which_o be_v near_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o gold_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o ancient_n do_v understand_v by_o the_o golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n some_o other_o sulphur_n than_o this_o because_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o have_v write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o gross_a superficial_a sulphur_n in_o antimony_n like_v unto_o common_a sulphur_n which_o be_v this_o of_o which_o our_o present_a preparation_n be_v make_v and_o another_o more_o fix_v and_o like_v unto_o that_o of_o gold_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v sudorific_a you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o our_o golden_a vomitive_a sulphur_n be_v altogether_o pure_a it_o be_v still_o load_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o earth_n and_o salt_n which_o it_o have_v still_o retain_v in_o the_o precipitation_n and_o it_o be_v this_o salt_n which_o by_o rarefy_v its_o part_n do_v give_v it_o this_o colour_n regulus_n of_o antimony_n with_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o more_o fix_a part_n of_o antimony_n and_o some_o portion_n of_o iron_n put_v eight_o ounce_n of_o small_a nail_n into_o a_o great_a crucible_n cover_v it_o and_o set_v it_o on_o a_o grate_n in_o a_o furnace_n surround_v it_o above_o and_o below_o with_o a_o good_a fire_n and_o when_o the_o nail_n be_v red_a hot_a throw_v into_o they_o a_o pound_n of_o antimony_n in_o powder_n cover_v again_o the_o crucible_n and_o continue_v a_o great_a fire_n when_o the_o antimony_n shall_v be_v in_o perfect_a fusion_n cast_v into_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a three_o ounce_n of_o saltpetre_n a_o detonation_n will_v happen_v and_o the_o nail_n will_v melt_v and_o when_o
chap._n i._o of_o jalap_n jalap_n be_v a_o grayish_a root_n bring_v out_o of_o america_n cut_v into_o slice_n and_o dry_a it_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mechoacan_a and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o compact_a and_o fill_v with_o resinous_n vein_n it_o purge_v watery_a humour_n very_o well_o and_o be_v therefore_o usual_o give_v in_o the_o dropsy_n and_o gout_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o white-wine_n rosine_n or_o magistery_n of_o jalap_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o oily_a or_o resinous_a part_n of_o jalap_n make_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o precipitate_v by_o common_a water_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o good_a jalap_n gross_o powder_v into_o a_o large_a matrass_n pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n alcoholize_v until_o it_o be_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o matter_n stop_v the_o matrass_n with_o another_o who_o neck_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n digest_v it_o three_o day_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v receive_v a_o red_a tincture_n decant_v it_o and_o then_o pour_v more_o upon_o the_o jalap_n proceed_v as_o before_o and_o mix_v your_o dissolution_n filtrate_a they_o through_o brown_a paper_n put_v that_o which_o you_o have_v filter_v into_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n and_o distil_v in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n two_o three_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o may_v serve_v you_o another_o time_n for_o the_o same_o operation_n pour_v that_o which_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n into_o a_o large_a earthen_a pan_n fill_v with_o water_n and_o it_o will_v turn_v into_o a_o milk_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v a_o day_n to_o settle_v and_o then_o separate_v the_o water_n by_o inclination_n you_o will_v find_v the_o rosine_n at_o bottom_n like_o unto_o turpentine_n wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o water_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v grow_v hard_a like_o common_a rosine_n powder_n it_o fine_a and_o it_o will_v become_v white_a keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n it_o purge_v serosity_n it_o be_v give_v in_o dropsy_n and_o for_o all_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o twelve_o grain_n mix_v in_o electuary_n or_o else_o in_o pill_n the_o rosines_fw-la of_o turbith_n scammony_n and_o benjamin_n may_v be_v draw_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n be_v likewise_o a_o very_a convenient_a menstruum_fw-la to_o extract_v rosines_fw-la which_o be_v gross_a sulphur_n you_o must_v use_v enough_o spirit_n to_o dissolve_v all_o the_o rosine_n and_o give_v it_o a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o open_v all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o jalap_n after_o which_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v draw_v off_o and_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n again_o provide_v you_o distil_v it_o with_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n for_o if_o you_o let_v it_o be_v too_o strong_a it_o will_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o good_a part_n of_o the_o rosine_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n be_v pour_v upon_o it_o to_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o hold_v the_o rosine_n dissolve_v and_o than_o it_o revive_v again_o and_o its_o part_n approach_v one_o another_o there_o be_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o milk_n which_o clear_v up_o according_a as_o the_o rosine_n precipitate_v if_o you_o have_v use_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o jalap_n you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o rosine_n well_o wash_v and_o dry_v from_o six_o ounce_n of_o good_a scammony_n you_o draw_v five_o ounce_n of_o rosine_n by_o the_o like_a preparation_n some_o do_v evaporate_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o without_o use_v any_o precipitation_n they_o find_v their_o rosine_n in_o a_o extract_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o than_o it_o become_v black_a like_o pitch_n all_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o the_o jalap_n consist_v in_o the_o rosine_n a_o alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o remainder_n but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o give_v the_o rosine_n of_o jalap_n always_o mix_v with_o something_o else_o that_o may_v separate_v its_o part_n for_o if_o it_o be_v take_v alone_o it_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o inward_a membrane_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o so_o cause_v ulcer_n by_o its_o acrimonious_a quality_n moreover_o apothecary_n shall_v observe_v to_o mix_v it_o in_o a_o little_a yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n when_o they_o will_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o potion_n for_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o mortar_n like_o turpentine_n when_o it_o be_v humect_v by_o any_o aqueous_a liquor_n it_o may_v be_v likewise_o incorporate_v with_o some_o electuary_n and_o then_o it_o easy_o dissolve_v twelve_o grain_n of_o this_o rosine_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o a_o drachm_n of_o jalap_n in_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o know_v wherein_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o mixt_n do_v consist_v to_o give_v it_o a_o right_a explication_n it_o be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o these_o effect_n do_v follow_v the_o fermentation_n that_o the_o remedy_n have_v cause_v but_o no_o body_n can_v find_v what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v this_o remedy_n be_v purgative_n rather_o then_o several_a other_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o disposition_n as_o this_o to_o cause_v such_o fermentation_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o clear_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n i_o shall_v only_o endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o reason_n for_o a_o very_a considerable_a difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o know_v how_o hydragogue_n do_v work_v in_o our_o body_n and_o why_o they_o rather_o purge_v water_n than_o other_o humour_n a_o general_a reason_n that_o may_v be_v give_v of_o it_o be_v that_o all_o hydragogue_n remedy_n have_v more_o acrimony_n than_o other_o purgative_n and_o consequent_o they_o be_v better_a able_a to_o open_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v further_o say_v that_o these_o remedy_n do_v so_o cut_v and_o attenuate_v the_o viscosity_n which_o be_v find_v in_o body_n that_o they_o make_v they_o be_v like_o water_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v this_o last_o reason_n when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o these_o remedy_n which_o do_v purge_v water_n be_v all_o of_o they_o resinous_n or_o else_o salt_n for_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v sulphur_n or_o liquify_v salt_n dissolve_v sulphureous_a body_n so_o do_v rosines_fw-la which_o be_v sulphur_n and_o salt_n dissolve_v viscosity_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sulphur_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o effect_n of_o salt_n and_o of_o rosines_fw-la that_o the_o salt_n pass_v quick_a and_o make_v but_o little_a impression_n do_v dissolve_v only_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o what_o be_v call_v the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o it_o purge_v but_o mild_o whereas_o the_o rosine_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o viscous_a hook_a part_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o body_n and_o leisurely_o cause_v a_o fermentation_n not_o only_o about_o the_o part_n where_o it_o immediate_o work_v but_o operate_v on_o the_o brain_n and_o other_o remote_a place_n from_o whence_o it_o force_v phlegm_n to_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o cause_v rosinous_n hydragogue_n to_o purge_v more_o than_o salt_n chap._n ii_o of_o rhubarb_n rhubarb_n be_v a_o purgative_n root_n bring_v from_o china_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o barbary_n where_o it_o have_v grow_v in_o abundance_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v rheum_n the_o best_a sort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v break_v appear_v of_o a_o nutmeg_n colour_n within_o its_o virtue_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o if_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o man_n can_v general_o use_v it_o without_o that_o nauseousness_n which_o too_o common_o attend_v it_o mankind_n will_v have_v infinite_o less_o need_n than_o they_o have_v of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n in_o most_o case_n and_o man_n may_v perhaps_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o most_o disease_n without_o any_o other_o help_n extract_v of_o rhubarb_n this_o extract_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o rhubarb_n from_o the_o terrestrious_a bruise_v six_o or_o eight_o ounce_n of_o good_a rhubarb_n and_o steep_v it_o twelve_o hour_n warm_a in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o succory_n water_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v be_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o rhubarb_n let_v it_o just_a boil_n and_o pass_v the_o liquor_n through_o a_o cloth_n infuse_v the_o remainder_n in_o so_o much_o more_o succory_n water_n as_o before_z then_o strain_v the_o infusion_n and_o express_v it_o strong_o mix_v your_o impregnation_n or_o
tincture_n and_o let_v they_o settle_v filtrate_a they_o and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n over_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n until_o there_o remain_v a_o matter_n that_o have_v the_o consistence_n of_o thick_a honey_n this_o be_v call_v extract_n of_o rhubarb_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o pot._n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o pill_n or_o dissolve_v in_o succory_n water_n for_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n it_o bind_v after_o the_o purgeing_n the_o extract_v of_o vegetable_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n except_o the_o resinous_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v likewise_o water_n may_v be_v use_v for_o menstruum_n that_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mix_v who_o extract_v you_o intend_v to_o draw_v when_o you_o draw_v the_o extract_n of_o aromatics_n such_o as_o rose_n and_o cinnamon_n the_o liquor_n may_v be_v distil_v rather_o than_o evaporate_v whereby_o you_o gain_v a_o fragrant_a water_n remark_n though_o the_o name_n of_o extract_n aught_o to_o be_v very_o general_a in_o physic_n it_o be_v confine_v only_o to_o one_o sort_n of_o preparation_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o electuary_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o purification_n that_o be_v make_v to_o cleanse_v a_o mix_v from_o its_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n that_o be_v more_o open_a and_o free_a it_o may_v work_v with_o the_o great_a strength_n now_o this_o operation_n be_v good_a for_o mixt_n that_o be_v not_o odoriferous_a but_o not_o so_o for_o those_o that_o be_v for_o by_o evaporation_n their_o best_a part_n be_v lose_v which_o consist_v in_o a_o volatile_a so_o that_o i_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n advise_v to_o make_v the_o extract_n of_o aromatics_n nature_n be_v a_o very_a good_a artist_n to_o perform_v this_o operation_n within_o our_o body_n when_o the_o principle_n be_v easy_a to_o separate_v as_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o mixt_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a contest_v among_o chemist_n heretofore_o in_o which_o of_o the_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o many_o medicine_n do_v consist_v some_o have_v maintain_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o salt_n other_o in_o the_o sulphur_n and_o other_o again_o in_o the_o mercury_n but_o when_o every_o party_n have_v very_o diligent_o separate_v each_o their_o principle_n and_o come_v to_o try_v it_o they_o find_v after_o all_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v purgative_n which_o have_v persuade_v many_o of_o they_o to_o think_v that_o this_o purgative_n principle_n be_v of_o so_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a a_o nature_n that_o glass_n itself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v lose_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v grant_v any_o such_o indiscernible_a purgative_n &_o i_o rather_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o a_o mix_v consist_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o different_a mixture_n of_o principle_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v certain_a fermentation_n in_o our_o body_n so_o that_o when_o once_o we_o separate_v the_o sulphur_n mercury_n or_o salt_n the_o position_n of_o part_n or_o proportion_n of_o principle_n be_v change_v there_o remain_v no_o long_o any_o purgative_n effect_n because_o the_o principle_n be_v separate_v can_v no_o more_o produce_v that_o fermentation_n which_o they_o do_v while_o they_o be_v mix_v and_o unite_v together_o some_o kind_n of_o way_n that_o art_n be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o imitate_v perhaps_o some_o who_o think_v themselves_o good_a critic_n will_v say_v this_o chapter_n contradict_v the_o former_a for_o i_o there_o maintain_v that_o the_o rosine_n of_o jalap_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n do_v contain_v all_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o jalap_n but_o though_o i_o do_v call_v the_o rosine_n of_o jalap_v a_o sulphur_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v it_o be_v a_o pure_a sulphur_n it_o be_v a_o substance_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o five_o principle_n may_v be_v still_o draw_v but_o by_o reason_n it_o do_v contain_v great_a store_n of_o sulphur_n this_o name_n may_v be_v give_v to_o it_o as_o it_o often_o be_v to_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o thus_o salt_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v purgative_n too_o but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o salt_n alone_o must_v be_v think_v to_o contain_v all_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o mix_a body_n see_v many_o plant_n such_o as_o guaiacum_n box_n carduus_fw-la and_o wormwood_n do_v contain_v as_o much_o or_o more_o salt_n than_o senna_n and_o rhubarb_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o purge_v at_o all_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o wood_n guaiacum_n gvaiacum_n call_v lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la be_v the_o wood_n of_o a_o large_a tree_n that_o grow_v in_o a_o great_a many_o place_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n it_o be_v likewise_o cultivate_v here_o in_o europe_n in_o languedoc_n be_v good_a store_n but_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o hot_a country_n be_v best_a esteem_v this_o wood_n be_v very_o much_o in_o use_n in_o sudorific_a decoction_n the_o bark_n be_v also_o use_v and_o the_o gum_n that_o run_v from_o it_o the_o best_a guaiacum_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o compact_a distillation_n of_o guaiacum_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o liquid_a part_n of_o guaiacum_n from_o its_o terrestrious_a matter_n take_v the_o shave_n of_o guaiacum_n fill_v a_o large_a retort_n with_o they_o three_o quarter_n full_a place_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o join_v to_o it_o a_o great_a capacious_a receiver_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o fire_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n to_o warm_v the_o retort_n gentle_o and_o to_o distil_v the_o water_n which_o be_v call_v phlegm_n continue_v it_o in_o this_o condition_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o drop_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o all_o the_o phlegm_n be_v distil_v throw_v away_o that_o which_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o fit_v it_o again_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n you_o must_v afterward_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n will_v come_v forth_o in_o white_a cloud_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n set_v upon_o a_o bottle_n or_o some_o other_o vessel_n the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o leave_v the_o black_a thick_a and_o very_o fetid_v oil_n in_o the_o tunnel_n pour_v it_o into_o a_o viol_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o rottenness_n of_o bone_n for_o the_o toothache_n and_o to_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n it_o may_v be_v rectify_v as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o oil_n of_o ambar_n and_o may_v be_v use_v inward_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n palsy_n and_o to_o drive_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o drop_n to_o six_o the_o spirit_n of_o guaiacum_n may_v be_v rectify_v by_o distil_v it_o by_o a_o alembeck_n for_o to_o separate_v a_o little_a impurity_n that_o may_v have_v pass_v with_o it_o it_o work_v by_o perspiration_n and_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o a_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v likewise_o use_v mix_v with_o the_o water_n of_o honey_n to_o cleanse_v inveterate_a ulcer_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n the_o coal_n of_o guaiacum_n which_o you_o may_v turn_v into_o ash_n by_o put_v fire_n to_o they_o which_o they_o will_v soon_o take_v than_o other_o coal_n calcine_v these_o ash_n some_o hour_n in_o a_o potter_n furnace_n then_o make_v a_o lixivium_n of_o they_o with_o water_n which_o be_v filter_v evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n in_o sand_n there_o will_v remain_v the_o salt_n of_o guaiacum_n which_o you_o may_v make_v white_a by_o calcine_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n in_o a_o strong_a fire_n this_o salt_n be_v aperitive_a and_o sudorific_a it_o may_v serve_v as_o all_o other_o alkalis_n to_o draw_v the_o tincture_n of_o vegetable_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n the_o earth_n call_v caput_fw-la mortuum_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o five_o substance_n of_o all_o vegetable_n may_v be_v draw_v but_o because_o the_o fire_n do_v give_v they_o a_o loathsome_a empyreumatical_a smell_n other_o way_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o draw_v the_o oil_n of_o aromatics_n i_o shall_v describe_v they_o in_o the_o sequel_n remark_n during_o the_o distillation_n of_o spirit_n you_o must_v not_o make_v the_o fire_n too_o strong_a for_o they_o come_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o violence_n will_v else_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v either_o the_o retort_n or_o the_o
receiver_n though_o the_o guaiacum_n that_o be_v use_v be_v a_o very_a dry_a body_n yet_o abundance_n of_o liquor_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o for_o if_o you_o put_v into_o the_o retort_n four_o pound_n of_o this_o wood_n at_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n you_o will_v draw_v nine_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n and_o five_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o oil_n there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n nineteen_o ounce_n of_o coal_n from_o which_o you_o may_v draw_v half_a a_o ounce_n or_o six_o drachm_n of_o a_o alkali_n salt_n the_o oil_n of_o guaiacum_n be_v acrimonious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n it_o have_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o gravity_n of_o these_o salt_n that_o do_v precipitate_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n the_o oil_n of_o box_n and_o most_o other_o that_o be_v draw_v this_o same_o way_n do_v the_o like_a these_o sort_n of_o oil_n be_v good_a for_o the_o toothache_n because_o they_o stop_v the_o nerve_n with_o their_o ramous_a part_n hinder_v thereby_o the_o air_n from_o enter_v moreover_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o acrimonious_a salt_n which_o they_o contain_v they_o do_v dissipate_v a_o phlegm_n which_o use_v to_o get_v within_o the_o gum_n and_o cause_v the_o pain_n but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fetid_v smell_v man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o take_v they_o into_o their_o mouth_n that_o which_o be_v call_v spirit_n of_o guaiacum_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o essential_a salt_n of_o the_o plant_n in_o a_o little_a phlegm_n the_o fix_a salt_n be_v a_o alkali_n that_o work_v much_o like_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o vegetable_n let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o much_o calcine_v do_v always_o retain_v some_o particular_a virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n they_o be_v draw_v from_o if_o one_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o calcine_v the_o earth_n that_o remain_v he_o will_v obtain_v a_o salt_n though_o but_o very_o little_a of_o it_o chap._n iu._n of_o paper_n the_o papyrus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o our_o paper_n be_v a_o tree_n grow_v in_o egypt_n near_o the_o river_n nilus_n the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v prepare_v and_o man_n do_v write_v upon_o it_o but_o our_o paper_n be_v make_v of_o old_a rag_n or_o clout_n which_o be_v beat_v exceed_v fine_a in_o paper-mill_n and_o then_o put_v into_o the_o press_n in_o order_n to_o make_v paper_n with_o they_o this_o paper_n have_v some_o use_n in_o physic_n piece_n of_o it_o be_v light_v in_o a_o room_n and_o hysterical_a woman_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o fume_n of_o it_o they_o be_v common_o relieve_v with_o this_o disagreeable_a smell_n as_o by_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n oil_n and_o spirit_n of_o paper_n fold_v white_a paper_n into_o little_a pellet_n and_o fill_v a_o great_a earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v with_o they_o place_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a capacious_a receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n give_v it_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n for_o two_o hour_n only_o to_o heat_v the_o retort_n increase_v it_o with_o two_o or_o three_o coal_n and_o continue_v it_o so_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n then_o quicken_v it_o to_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o receiver_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o white_a cloud_n put_v out_o the_o fire_n when_o no_o more_o will_v come_v forth_o the_o operation_n will_v be_v end_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v they_o pour_v what_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o a_o coffin_n of_o brown_a paper_n the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o filter_n and_o a_o thick_a black_a and_o ill-scented_n oil_n will_v remain_v within_o it_o keep_v the_o oil_n for_o use_v in_o a_o viol._n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a remedy_n in_o deafness_n some_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o a_o little_a cotton_n from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o quiet_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o tetter_n and_o for_o the_o itch_n the_o part_n be_v anoint_v a_o little_a with_o it_o it_o cure_v the_o toothache_n much_o like_o the_o oil_n of_o guaiacum_n it_o be_v good_a likewise_o to_o repress_v hysterical_a vapour_n woman_n so_o affect_v be_v to_o smell_v to_o it_o you_o must_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n it_o be_v a_o aperitive_a and_o may_v be_v give_v where_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o diuretic_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n the_o vitriol_n and_o other_o drogue_n which_o be_v in_o ink_n may_v alter_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o oil_n and_o spirit_n of_o paper_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v clean_o than_o write_v paper_n the_o receiver_n must_v be_v large_a in_o order_n to_o give_v room_n to_o the_o vapour_n to_o circulate_v in_o for_o they_o come_v forth_o with_o that_o force_n that_o they_o will_v break_v the_o vessel_n if_o they_o have_v not_o room_n enough_o to_o play_v in_o you_o must_v manage_v the_o fire_n with_o prudence_n for_o if_o you_o make_v it_o too_o great_a the_o first_o hour_n the_o spirit_n will_v break_v the_o retort_n if_o you_o have_v use_v in_o this_o operation_n four_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o paper_n you_o will_v draw_v two_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o oil_n and_o thirteen_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o spirit_n there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n seven_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o coal_n the_o oil_n do_v not_o pass_v with_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o coffin_n in_o the_o tunnel_n because_o it_o be_v too_o thick_a its_o black_a colour_n and_o its_o ill_a smell_n do_v come_v from_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v good_a for_o deafness_n because_o that_o disease_n be_v often_o cause_v by_o a_o thick_a or_o phlegmatic_a humour_n which_o dry_v and_o harden_v in_o the_o ear_n so_o as_o to_o stop_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n now_o this_o oil_n dissolve_v and_o rarefy_v this_o humour_n and_o dispose_v it_o the_o better_a to_o come_v out_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o dissipate_v the_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n for_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o wind_n which_o this_o humour_n have_v shut_v in_o the_o spirit_n be_v very_o acid_a in_o comparison_n with_o other_o spirit_n of_o vegetable_n because_o it_o come_v from_o a_o essential_a salt_n which_o have_v be_v put_v into_o a_o very_a considerable_a motion_n again_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o by_o the_o many_o different_a form_n which_o the_o flax_n and_o canvas_n have_v receive_v in_o order_n to_o make_v cloth_n and_o afterward_o paper_n and_o by_o the_o fermentation_n which_o they_o may_v have_v receive_v their_o fix_a salt_n may_v be_v volatilise_v and_o become_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v essential_a now_o in_o the_o distillation_n all_o this_o salt_n have_v be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n by_o the_o phlegm_n and_o turn_v into_o that_o which_o be_v call_v spirit_n that_o which_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o sentiment_n be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v hardly_o any_o fix_a salt_n at_o all_o draw_v from_o the_o coal_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n wherefore_o the_o coal_n be_v throw_v away_o as_o useless_a it_o take_v fire_n exceed_v easy_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o light_a soot_n that_o be_v fall_v upon_o it_o and_o which_o give_v it_o the_o black_a colour_n chap._n v._o of_o cinnamon_n cinnamon_n be_v the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o large_a as_o a_o olive_n tree_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o be_v much_o like_o that_o which_o the_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la be_v take_v from_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o as_o some_o will_v needs_o think_v the_o best_a cinnamon_n be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o strong_a smell_n be_v quick_a upon_o the_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la differ_v from_o cinnamon_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o bite_v to_o the_o taste_n smell_v not_o so_o strong_a and_o become_v mucilaginous_a in_o the_o mouth_n when_o it_o be_v chew_v which_o cinnamon_n do_v not_o do_v both_o cinnamon_n and_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la be_v good_a to_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n to_o help_v perspiration_n of_o gross_a humour_n to_o strengthen_v and_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n and_o in_o hysterical_a case_n oil_n or_o essence_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o its_o aethereal_a water_n bruise_v four_o pound_n of_o good_a cinnamon_n and_o infuse_v it_o in_o six_o quart_n of_o hot_a water_n leave_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n well_o stop_v two_o day_n pour_v the_o infusion_n into_o a_o large_a copper_n
sun_n their_o spirituous_a part_n that_o be_v condense_v in_o the_o phlegm_n do_v display_v themselves_o and_o exert_v their_o activity_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o water_n become_v fragrant_a which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o the_o extract_n do_v contain_v almost_o all_o the_o essential_a salt_n of_o the_o plant_n wherefore_o it_o be_v of_o great_a virtue_n than_o the_o water_n you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n with_o a_o mild_a heat_n for_o fear_v too_o much_o shall_v carry_v off_o this_o salt_n which_o be_v but_o too_o volatile_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o salt_n that_o the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n do_v consist_v chap._n x._o distillation_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o be_v not_o odoriferous_a such_o as_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la and_o its_o essential_a salt_n take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o carduus_fw-la when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o prime_n pound_n it_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o fill_v with_o it_o two_o three_o of_o a_o limbeck_n draw_v by_o expression_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o other_o carduus_fw-la and_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o limbeck_n that_o the_o herb_n swim_v in_o the_o juice_n may_v incur_v no_o danger_n of_o stick_v to_o the_o bottom_n during_o the_o distillation_n distil_v with_o a_o fire_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n about_o half_a as_o much_o water_n as_o you_o use_v juice_n this_o water_n be_v sudorific_a it_o be_v use_v to_o drive_v out_o the_o smallpox_n and_o in_o the_o plague_n express_v through_o a_o cloth_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o limbeck_n let_v the_o juice_n settle_v and_o after_o it_o be_v filter_v evaporate_v with_o a_o small_a fire_n about_o two_o three_o of_o the_o liquor_n in_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_a vessel_n set_v this_o vessel_n in_o a_o cool_a place_n and_o leave_v it_o there_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n there_o will_v shoot_v out_o crystal_n round_o about_o the_o vessel_n separate_v they_o and_o keep_v 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still_o far_o refine_v by_o boil_v it_o with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n in_o water_n for_o the_o glutinous_a quality_n of_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n do_v help_v to_o receive_v and_o take_v away_o the_o impurity_n which_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o sugar_n and_o the_o boil_a of_o it_o serve_v to_o drive_v they_o all_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o a_o scum_n the_o liquor_n be_v pass_v through_o a_o cloth_n and_o then_o evaporate_v to_o a_o due_a consistence_n sugar-candy_n be_v only_o a_o sugar_n crystallize_v the_o way_n to_o make_v it_o be_v to_o boil_v refine_a sugar_n in_o water_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o thick_a syrup_n it_o be_v then_o pour_v into_o pot_n wherein_o little_a stick_n have_v be_v lay_v in_o order_n it_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o still_a place_n some_o day_n without_o stir_v and_o you_o have_v the_o sugar-candy_n stick_v to_o those_o stick_n red_a sugar-candy_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n sugar_n be_v good_a for_o infirmity_n of_o the_o 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the_o quick_a it_o pass_v off_o the_o taste_n sugar-candy_n be_v better_a for_o rheum_n than_o common_a sugar_n because_o be_v hard_o it_o require_v a_o long_a time_n to_o melt_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o beside_o it_o keep_v the_o breast_n moist_a than_o the_o common_a sugar_n spirit_n of_o sugar_n this_o spirit_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o acid_a part_n of_o sugar_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a powder_n and_o mix_v eight_o ounce_n of_o white_a sugar-candy_n with_o four_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a body_n who_o third_n only_o be_v thereby_o fill_v fit_v a_o head_n to_o the_o body_n and_o place_n it_o in_o a_o sand-furnace_n join_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o and_o lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n give_v it_o a_o small_a fire_n for_o a_o hour_n only_o to_o heat_v the_o vessel_n then_o increase_v it_o to_o the_o second_o degree_n there_o will_v distil_v a_o liquor_n drop_n by_o 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of_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o hold_v it_o as_o it_o be_v involve_v and_o thus_o clear_a wine_n sour_v alone_o but_o it_o do_v not_o sour_a so_o fast_o and_o the_o vinegar_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o when_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o tartar_n furthermore_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o principle_n that_o wine_n consist_v of_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o oil_n nor_o earth_n nor_o water_n be_v capable_a of_o yield_v any_o acidity_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o salt_n be_v able_a to_o give_v it_o now_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o tartar_n it_o may_v be_v add_v here_o that_o the_o air_n to_o which_o wine_n be_v expose_v by_o leave_v the_o vessel_n open_a when_o they_o will_v have_v they_o turn_v into_o vinegar_n do_v likewise_o communicate_v a_o little_a of_o its_o acidity_n to_o the_o wine_n by_o exciting_a and_o rarify_n the_o acid_n of_o tartar_n distillation_n of_o vinegar_n put_v six_o quart_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n evaporate_v in_o balneum_fw-la about_o a_o quart_n which_o be_v the_o phlegmatic_a part_n and_o pour_v that_o which_o remain_v into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a cucurbite_n and_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o strong_a sand-heat_n until_o there_o remain_v at_o bottom_n nothing_o but_o a_o substance_n like_o honey_n keep_v this_o vinegar_n well_o stop_v many_o do_v call_v it_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n it_o be_v principal_a use_n be_v to_o dissolve_v or_o precipitate_v body_n it_o be_v sometime_o mix_v in_o cordial_a potion_n to_o resist_v putrefaction_n the_o dose_n be_v half_a a_o spoonful_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n and_o this_o oxycrate_n be_v use_v to_o stop_v hemorrhagy_n take_v inward_o and_o to_o assuage_v inflammation_n apply_v outward_o remark_n the_o acidity_n of_o vinegar_n consist_v in_o a_o essential_a or_o tartareous_a salt_n which_o be_v heavy_a than_o the_o phlegm_n rise_v last_o but_o you_o must_v evaporate_v this_o phlegm_n 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by_o solution_n filtration_n and_o coagulation_n separate_v from_o it_o a_o alkali_n fix_v salt_n much_o like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o tartar_n they_o do_v mix_v it_o with_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n and_o distil_v and_o cohobate_v it_o divers_a time_n until_o say_v they_o the_o spirit_n have_v carry_v off_o all_o the_o salt_n and_o then_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o call_v spirit_n of_o vinegar_n alkalize_v or_o radical_a spirit_n of_o vinegar_n and_o they_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v much_o more_o pure_a and_o entire_o unite_v with_o its_o proper_a salt_n be_v much_o the_o more_o powerful_a in_o dissolve_v metal_n but_o the_o distil_a vinegar_n be_v so_o far_o from_o become_v the_o strong_a through_o this_o preparation_n that_o i_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o break_v and_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o edge_n in_o contend_v with_o the_o alkali_n salt_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o this_o salt_n to_o sweeten_v acid_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o by_o distillation_n be_v so_o draw_v the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o vinegar_n for_o it_o remain_v fix_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o retort_n with_o the_o acid_v it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o so_o that_o this_o same_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n to_o which_o so_o many_o great_a name_n and_o use_n have_v be_v appropriate_v be_v proper_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o distil_a vinegar_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o tartar_n any_o gross_a or_o terrestrious_a matter_n that_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n when_o separate_v from_o its_o liquor_n by_o mean_n of_o fermentation_n be_v call_v tartar_n but_o the_o tartar_n i_o be_o go_v to_o speak_v of_o here_o be_v that_o of_o wine_n it_o be_v find_v stick_v to_o cask_n like_o a_o very_a hard_a stone_n sometime_o white_a and_o sometime_o red_a according_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o wine_n it_o come_v from_o white_a tartar_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o red_a because_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o contain_v less_o earth_n both_o one_o and_o tother_o be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o hot_a country_n such_o as_o languedock_n and_o provence_n than_o many_o other_o climate_n but_o the_o best_a white_a tartar_n of_o all_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o germany_n it_o must_v be_v heavy_a white_a and_o crystalline_a the_o lees_n of_o wine_n be_v likewise_o a_o liquified_a tartar_n they_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v call_v cineres_fw-la clavellati_fw-la in_o english_a gravel_v ash_n crystal_n of_o tartar_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o tartar_n purify_v and_o coagulate_v in_o form_n of_o crystal_n boil_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n what_o quantity_n of_o white_a tartar_n you_o please_v until_o it_o be_v all_o dissolve_v pass_v the_o liquor_n hot_a through_o hypocrates_n his_o sleeve_n into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o evaporate_v about_o half_a of_o it_o set_v the_o vessel_n in_o a_o cool_a place_n two_o or_o three_o day_n &_o you_o will_v find_v little_a crystal_n on_o the_o side_n which_o you_o be_v to_o separate_v evaporate_v again_o half_a the_o liquor_n that_o remain_v and_o remit_v the_o vessel_n to_o the_o cellar_n as_o before_o there_o will_v shoot_v out_o new_a crystal_n continue_v do_v thus_o until_o you_o have_v get_v all_o your_o tartar_n dry_v the_o crystal_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o use_v the_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n be_v purgative_n and_o aperitive_a it_o be_v good_a for_o hydropical_a and_o asthmatical_a person_n and_o for_o tertian_n and_o quartan_a ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o three_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n this_o operation_n be_v to_o speak_v proper_o nothing_o but_o a_o purification_n of_o the_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n of_o tartar_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o boil_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n rather_o than_o any_o metallic_a one_o because_o it_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o take_v some_o tincture_n from_o it_o a_o skin_n that_o swim_v atop_o after_o evaporation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n be_v heretofore_o careful_o take_v off_o and_o there_o be_v think_v to_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n but_o this_o cream_n or_o skin_n be_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o begin_v to_o coagulate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o substance_n with_o the_o crystal_n you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o the_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o common_a tartar_n for_o they_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o contain_v a_o little_a less_o earth_n but_o all_o the_o five_o principle_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o crystal_n as_o from_o common_a tartar_n when_o you_o will_v take_v the_o crystal_n in_o substance_n you_o must_v make_v they_o into_o pill_n or_o
three_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o black_a the_o white_a and_o the_o yellow_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v keep_v this_o opium_n for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o do_v send_v we_o only_o the_o meconium_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o juice_n of_o these_o same_o poppy-head_n draw_v by_o expression_n and_o then_o thicken_v and_o wrap_v up_o in_o leaf_n to_o transport_v the_o better_a it_o be_v this_o drug_n that_o we_o improper_o call_v opium_n and_o always_o use_v for_o want_v of_o the_o true_a but_o be_v more_o impure_a than_o the_o true_a it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o activity_n and_o strength_n a_o meconium_n may_v be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o head_n of_o those_o poppy_n that_o grow_v in_o italy_n languedoc_n and_o provence_n but_o it_o will_v prove_v much_o weak_a than_o the_o former_a the_o opium_n which_o come_v from_o thebes_n or_o else_o from_o grand-cairo_n be_v account_v the_o best_a you_o must_v choose_v it_o black_a 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matrass_n and_o digest_v the_o matter_n twelve_o hour_n in_o hot_a ash_n afterward_o strain_v the_o liquor_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o glutinous_a earth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fling_v away_o evaporate_v both_o these_o dissolution_n of_o opium_n separately_z in_o earthen_a or_o glass_a vessel_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n then_o mix_v they_o and_o finish_v the_o dry_a this_o mixture_n with_o a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n to_o give_v it_o the_o consistence_n of_o pill_n or_o a_o solid_a extract_n it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a soporifick_a that_o we_o have_v in_o physic_n it_o allay_v all_o pain_n which_o proceed_v from_o too_o great_a a_o activity_n of_o the_o humour_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o toothache_n apply_v to_o the_o tooth_n or_o else_o to_o the_o temple-artery_n in_o a_o plaster_n it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o stop_v spit_v of_o blood_n the_o bloudyflux_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o hemorrhoid_n for_o the_o colic_n for_o 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you_o weigh_v the_o glutinous_a earth_n after_o it_o be_v dry_v you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v half_o a_o ounce_n almost_o all_o author_n have_v appoint_v to_o torrifie_v opium_n before_o it_o be_v dissolve_v to_o the_o end_n a_o certain_a malignity_n which_o they_o say_v be_v in_o it_o may_v be_v evaporate_v but_o that_o which_o they_o call_v malignity_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o spirit_n or_o sulphur_n that_o be_v most_o volatile_a whereof_o i_o speak_v but_o now_o so_o that_o by_o the_o torrefaction_n they_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o more_o active_a part_n they_o do_v further_o add_v to_o the_o extract_v common_o draw_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n coral_n pearl_n treacle_n extract_v of_o saffron_n cordial_a confection_n hysterical_a ingredient_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v resist_v a_o cold_a malignity_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o opium_n but_o experience_n convince_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a when_o give_v in_o the_o foresay_a dose_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o lose_v its_o volatile_a part_n by_o torrefaction_n nor_o of_o mix_v it_o with_o other_o ingredient_n which_o may_v hinder_v its_o operation_n or_o retard_v its_o effect_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o physician_n when_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v it_o to_o judge_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o a_o hysterick_n or_o cordial_n which_o he_o may_v appoint_v to_o be_v mix_v upon_o the_o spot_n i_o shall_v not_o stay_v to_o examine_v here_o whether_o opium_n be_v cold_a or_o hot_a they_o who_o have_v make_v the_o anatomy_n of_o this_o mix_v do_v know_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o it_o sulphur_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explicate_v its_o effect_n the_o most_o sensible_o i_o can_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o chemistry_n the_o virtue_n of_o opium_n consist_v in_o cause_v sleep_n and_o that_o by_o calm_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o since_o watchfulness_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o by_o rarify_n the_o humour_n in_o the_o little_a passage_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v augment_v their_o circulation_n it_o may_v sure_o be_v say_v with_o probability_n enough_o that_o sleep_n be_v cause_v by_o some_o condensation_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o happen_v from_o a_o repose_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o this_o principle_n then_o there_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o opium_n and_o all_o other_o soporifick_v a_o certain_a substance_n that_o inviscate_v the_o spirit_n and_o hinder_v they_o for_o some_o time_n from_o circulate_v so_o fast_o as_o they_o do_v before_o let_v we_o examine_v now_o whether_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v probable_o be_v find_v in_o opium_n by_o the_o analysis_n i_o have_v make_v of_o it_o first_o of_o all_o i_o have_v observe_v a_o spirituous_a part_n but_o after_o that_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o by_o mean_n of_o rain-water_n there_o remain_v a_o gummous_a and_o terrestrious_a matter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n that_o i_o find_v so_o proper_a to_o produce_v this_o effect_n for_o nothing_o in_o physic_n be_v so_o fit_a to_o thicken_v the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n as_o thing_n that_o be_v mucilaginous_a milk_n and_o the_o emulsion_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o divers_a seed_n the_o water-_o lettuce_n nay_o and_o all_o temperate_a aliment_n do_v frequent_o incline_v to_o sleep_v because_o they_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o gummous_a substance_n which_o mix_v in_o the_o blood_n do_v serve_v to_o agglutinate_v the_o spirit_n and_o to_o moderate_v the_o quickness_n of_o their_o motion_n this_o now_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o opium_n make_v one_o sleep_n see_v it_o be_v load_v with_o mucilaginous_a part_n which_o may_v be_v convey_v into_o the_o vessel_n but_o without_o doubt_v
be_v from_o florida_n it_o have_v be_v transplant_v among_o we_o but_o our_o country_n not_o be_v hot_a enough_o that_o which_o grow_v here_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o tabaco_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o america_n tabaco_n either_o chew_v or_o smoke_v now_o and_o then_o make_v a_o great_a discharge_n of_o humour_n from_o the_o head_n but_o if_o it_o be_v use_v too_o immoderate_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_v several_a disease_n such_o as_o the_o palsy_n and_o apoplexy_n it_o be_v beat_v and_o apply_v to_o tumour_n to_o discuss_v they_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n which_o do_v rarify_v they_o and_o open_v the_o pore_n it_o be_v likewise_o infuse_v in_o common_a water_n and_o tetter_n and_o other_o itch_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v wash_v with_o this_o infusion_n but_o you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o too_o much_o charge_v with_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o give_v a_o vomit_n tabaco_n kill_v serpent_n viper_n lizard_n and_o such_o like_a animal_n if_o you_o open_v a_o hole_n in_o their_o flesh_n and_o thrust_v a_o little_a bit_n into_o it_o or_o if_o you_o shall_v smoke_v they_o with_o it_o distillation_n of_o tabaco_n put_v into_o a_o glass-cucurbite_n eight_o ounce_n of_o good_a tabaco_n cut_v small_a pour_v upon_o it_o about_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o phlegm_n of_o vitriol_n cover_v the_o cucurbite_n with_o its_o head_n and_o digest_v the_o matter_n in_o sand_n for_o a_o day_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o distil_v about_o five_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n in_o a_o small_a fire_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n it_o be_v a_o powerful_a vomit_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o drachm_n to_o six_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o tetter_n and_o the_o itch_n be_v rub_v light_o with_o it_o put_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v place_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o great_a receiver_n and_o lute_v close_o the_o joint_n begin_v with_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o raise_v all_o the_o phlegm_n augment_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o confuse_o with_o a_o black_a oil_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v that_o which_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n the_o watery_a part_n will_v pass_v through_o while_o the_o black_a and_o fetid_v oil_n remain_v in_o the_o filter_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o two_o ounce_n of_o hogs-grease_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o the_o itch_n and_o for_o tetter_n a_o alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o coal_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o salt_n of_o guaiacum_n this_o salt_n be_v a_o sudorific_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o grain_n to_o ten_o in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n tabaco_n be_v full_a of_o such_o pierce_a sulphur_n and_o volatile_a salt_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n it_o fall_v a_o prick_v the_o fiber_n and_o move_v to_o vomit_v the_o oil_n of_o tabaco_n be_v so_o great_a a_o vomit_n that_o if_o one_o shall_v but_o hold_v one_o nose_n a_o little_a over_o the_o viol_n in_o which_o it_o be_v keep_v it_o will_v make_v one_o vomit_n one_o day_n i_o make_v a_o small_a incision_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o dog_n thigh_n and_o thrust_v in_o a_o little_a tent_n dip_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o tabaco_n the_o dog_n immediate_o purge_v both_o upward_o and_o downward_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o violence_n the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tabaco_n may_v be_v make_v as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v any_o quantity_n of_o it_o you_o must_v join_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o other_o tabaco_n with_o it_o for_o receive_v so_o little_a matter_n out_o of_o the_o retort_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o get_v a_o drachm_n of_o salt_n chap._n xix_o extractum_fw-la panchymagogum_n this_o extract_n be_v a_o farrago_fw-la of_o the_o pure_a substance_n of_o divers_a purgative_a and_o cordial_a medicine_n take_v a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o pulp_n of_o coloquintida_n one_o ounce_n of_o the_o pulvis_fw-la diarrhodon_n abbatis_fw-la so_o much_o good_a agarick_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o black_a hellebore_n powder_n they_o all_o gross_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o matrass_n pour_v upon_o it_o rain-water_n distil_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o mixture_n stop_v the_o matrass_n close_o and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o hot_a sand_n or_o in_o horse_n dung_n three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o shake_v the_o vessel_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o after_o this_o pass_v your_o infusion_n through_o a_o cloth_n pour_v upon_o the_o residence_n a_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o liquor_n let_v it_o infuse_v as_o before_o then_o strain_n and_o express_v it_o strong_o mix_v your_o infusion_n and_o let_v they_o 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neck_n of_o one_o matrass_n be_v put_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o they_o be_v call_v a_o double_a vessel_n and_o this_o be_v do_v when_o we_o desire_v to_o circulate_v spirit_n but_o then_o the_o juncture_n must_v be_v very_o well_o lute_v you_o must_v also_o provide_v many_o large_a capacious_a recipient_n for_o the_o distillation_n of_o acid_n spirit_n by_o a_o retort_n they_o must_v be_v so_o very_o large_a that_o the_o spirit_n may_v have_v room_n to_o circulate_v the_o better_a lingot_n be_v iron_n mould_n of_o divers_a shape_n into_o which_o melt_a metal_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v pour_v in_o order_n to_o harden_v in_o the_o form_n that_o we_o will_v have_v they_o that_o which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o make_n lapis_fw-la infernalis_fw-la must_v consist_v of_o two_o piece_n join_v together_o with_o two_o little_a iron_n ring_v and_o the_o melt_a matter_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o see_v its_o figure_n in_o the_o second_o table_n coppel_n be_v porous_a 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the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o part_n of_o tinn_n raise_v up_o by_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o body_n you_o will_v find_v some_o tinn_n revive_v magistery_n of_o jupiter_n or_o tinn_n this_o operation_n be_v only_o a_o tinn_n dissolve_v by_o a_o acid_n and_o precipitate_v by_o a_o alkali_n salt_n dissolve_v the_o flower_n of_o tinn_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n filtrate_a the_o dissolution_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o drop_v by_o drop_n the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la there_o will_v precipitate_v a_o very_a white_a powder_n you_o must_v edulcorate_v it_o by_o wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o warm_a water_n and_o afterward_o dry_v it_o it_o serve_v for_o paint_n for_o be_v mix_v with_o pomatum_n it_o make_v a_o very_a curious_a white_a remark_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o both_o these_o 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furnace_n of_o a_o just_a proportion_n wherein_o the_o pot_n may_v enter_v only_o as_o high_a as_o the_o hole_n and_o with_o brick_n and_o lute_n take_v care_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v not_o transpire_v fit_a upon_o this_o pot_n three_o aludel_n or_o open_a pot_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n without_o any_o bottom_n and_o fit_v a_o head_n to_o the_o uppermost_a with_o a_o receiver_n to_o the_o head_n lute_z well_o all_o the_o juncture_n and_o light_v a_o good_a fire_n in_o the_o furnace_n to_o make_v red-hot_a that_o part_n of_o the_o pot_n which_o lie_v within_o it_o then_o mix_v a_o pound_n of_o tinn_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o purify_a saltpetre_n throw_v a_o spoonful_n of_o this_o mixture_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o pot_n and_o stop_v it_o a_o detonation_n soon_o follow_v which_o when_o it_o be_v over_o throw_v in_o another_o spoonful_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o do_v until_o all_o the_o mixture_n be_v spend_v let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o little_a spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o in_o and_o round_a about_o the_o aludel_n very_o white_a flower_n of_o tinn_n gather_v they_o together_o with_o a_o feather_n then_o wash_v they_o divers_a time_n with_o fountain_n water_n and_o when_o you_o have_v dry_v they_o on_o paper_n in_o the_o shade_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o viol_n they_o serve_v for_o paint_n and_o they_o make_v a_o curious_a white_n when_o mix_v in_o pomatum_n or_o in_o some_o liquor_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n a_o calx_fw-la of_o tinn_n mix_v with_o the_o fix_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n boil_v it_o in_o water_n wash_v and_o dry_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o desiccative_a unguent_n remark_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a sign_n that_o tinn_n do_v contain_v a_o sulphur_n because_o be_v mix_v with_o salt-peter_n and_o put_v into_o the_o pot_n that_o be_v heat_v red-hot_a it_o will_v flame_n for_o you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o the_o detonation_n can_v 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from_o sublime_v into_o so_o many_o flower_n as_o will_v otherwise_o rise_v three_o aludel_n and_o one_o head_n be_v use_v in_o this_o operation_n that_o the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o detonation_n may_v have_v room_n enough_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v burst_v the_o vessel_n notwithstanding_o the_o cast_n in_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o little_a at_o a_o time_n the_o flower_n of_o tinn_n be_v wash_v in_o order_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n derive_v from_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o the_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n leave_v the_o flower_n in_o their_o purity_n you_o must_v dry_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n for_o both_o the_o sun_n and_o fire_n do_v render_v they_o black_a and_o this_o because_o they_o do_v reunite_v the_o particle_n of_o tinn_n which_o owe_v all_o their_o whiteness_n to_o the_o fineness_n of_o pulverization_n which_o give_v they_o another_o superficies_n than_o they_o have_v to_o reflect_v the_o light_n with_o chap._n iu._n of_o bismuth_n call_v tinn-glass_n bismuth_n be_v a_o sulphureous_a marcassite_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o tinn_n mine_n many_o do_v think_v it_o be_v a_o imperfect_a tinn_n which_o partake_v of_o good_a store_n of_o arsenic_n its_o pore_n be_v dispose_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o those_o of_o tinn_n which_o be_v evident_a enough_o because_o the_o menstruum_fw-la which_o dissolve_v bismuth_n can_v entire_o dissolve_v tinn_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o marcassite_n call_v zinch_n that_o much_o resemble_v bismuth_n and_o on_o which_o the_o same_o preparation_n may_v be_v make_v that_o i_o be_o go_v to_o describe_v marcassite_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o metal_n or_o a_o earth_n impregnate_v with_o metallick_n part_n the_o pewterer_n do_v mix_v bismuth_n and_o zinch_n in_o their_o tinn_n to_o make_v it_o sound_v the_o better_a flower_n of_o bismuth_n this_o operation_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o 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upon_o it_o five_o or_o six_o pint_n of_o fountain-water_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v dissolve_v beforehand_o a_o ounce_n of_o sea-salt_n you_o will_v see_v a_o white_a powder_n precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o wash_v this_o magistery_n several_a time_n then_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o shade_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a cosmetick_n call_v spanish_a white_a that_o serve_v to_o whiten_v the_o complexion_n it_o be_v either_o mix_v in_o pomatum_n or_o lilie-water_n remark_n you_o must_v use_v a_o large_a bolt-head_n to_o dissolve_v the_o bismuth_n in_o because_o the_o great_a ebullition_n that_o happen_v as_o soon_o as_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o require_v room_n to_o move_v in_o you_o must_v likewise_o have_v a_o care_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v of_o receive_v the_o vapour_n at_o your_o nose_n or_o mouth_n for_o they_o be_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o breast_n this_o quick_a and_o violent_a ebullition_n proceed_v from_o the_o acid_v immediate_a penetration_n of_o the_o large_a pore_n of_o bismuth_n so_o soon_o as_o throw_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o acid_n violent_o divide_v all_o that_o oppose_v its_o motion_n it_o happen_v also_o that_o the_o bolt-head_n grow_v so_o hot_a that_o a_o man_n can_v endure_v his_o hand_n upon_o it_o because_o the_o point_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la do_v chafe_n against_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o bismuth_n with_o such_o force_n that_o you_o may_v observe_v from_o thence_o much_o the_o same_o heat_n as_o when_o two_o solid_a body_n be_v rub_v against_o one_o another_o add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o great_a store_n of_o igneous_a particle_n contain_v in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n may_v much_o increase_v this_o heat_n if_o the_o dissolution_n become_v turbid_v through_o some_o impurity_n in_o the_o bismuth_n you_o must_v pour_v into_o it_o about_o twice_o as_o much_o water_n and_o filter_n it_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v go_v to_o filter_n it_o without_o water_n it_o will_v coagulate_v like_o salt_n in_o the_o filter_n and_o not_o pass_v through_o this_o coagulation_n proceed_v from_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o niter_n that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o particle_n of_o bismuth_n which_o find_v too_o little_a liquor_n to_o swim_v in_o and_o disperse_v do_v gather_v together_o into_o crystal_n when_o the_o dissolution_n be_v cold_a the_o impurity_n which_o common_o swim_v upon_o the_o solution_n of_o bismuth_n be_v a_o fat_a or_o bituminous_a matter_n which_o will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n this_o magistery_n may_v be_v make_v by_o pour_v in_o great_a quantity_n of_o fountain_n water_n without_o any_o salt_n into_o the_o dissolution_n but_o it_o be_v make_v the_o quick_a when_o you_o use_v salt_n and_o the_o precipitation_n be_v the_o better_a because_o salt_n do_v encounter_n and_o break_v some_o of_o the_o acid_v that_o water_n alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o weaken_v sufficient_o now_o some_o difficulty_n appear_v in_o 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this_o reason_n will_v not_o hold_v when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o augmentation_n come_v to_o pass_v as_o well_o when_o lead_n be_v calcine_v with_o coal_n as_o wood_n for_o coal_n contain_v only_o a_o fix_a salt_n that_o rise_v not_o at_o all_o it_o be_v better_o therefore_o to_o refer_v this_o effect_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o lead_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o part_n of_o the_o fire_n insinuate_v into_o they_o do_v there_o remain_v embody_a and_o can_v get_v forth_o again_o whence_o the_o weight_n come_v to_o be_v increase_v if_o you_o will_v revive_v this_o calx_fw-la of_o lead_n by_o way_n of_o fusion_n its_o part_n do_v squeeze_v and_o express_v the_o igneous_a particle_n that_o be_v enclose_v and_o the_o lead_n do_v thereby_o weigh_v less_o than_o it_o do_v when_o reduce_v into_o a_o calx_fw-la for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n be_v separate_v and_o lose_v salt_n of_o saturn_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o lead_v penetrate_v 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be_v also_o use_v chief_o for_o disease_n of_o the_o skin_n when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n it_o make_v a_o milk_n that_o be_v call_v virgin_n milk_n the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n take_v inward_o be_v esteem_v very_o good_a for_o the_o quinsy_n to_o stop_v the_o flow_a of_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o hemorrhoid_n and_o for_o the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o do_v be_v from_o two_o grain_n to_o four_o in_o knotgrass_n or_o plantain_n water_n or_o mix_v in_o gargâ—es_n remark_n i_o do_v common_o use_v ceruse_n for_o prepare_v the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n because_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v more_o open_a and_o easy_a to_o dissolve_v than_o the_o other_o preparation_n of_o lead_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vinegar_n it_o be_v already_o impregnate_v with_o the_o ebullition_n that_o be_v observe_v do_v proceed_v from_o the_o violent_a entrance_n of_o the_o acid_n which_o do_v forcible_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o 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the_o humidity_n of_o the_o dissolution_n you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o insipid_a water_n and_o consequent_o deprive_v of_o all_o its_o acid_n i_o shall_v prove_v that_o better_a hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o revive_v our_o salt_n into_o lead_n this_o salt_n call_v sugar_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o sweetness_n be_v good_a for_o many_o disease_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o acid_n or_o sharp_a humour_n because_o it_o assuage_n they_o and_o mitigate_v their_o keenness_n this_o be_v particular_o observe_v in_o quinzies_n who_o cause_n do_v ordinary_o proceed_v from_o a_o saline_n or_o acid_a serosity_n which_o fall_v too_o abundant_o on_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n raise_v a_o fermentation_n that_o dilate_v their_o fiber_n and_o cause_v the_o inflammation_n we_o see_v thus_o whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o dull_v the_o edge_n of_o acid_n be_v good_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n menstrual_a purgation_n flux_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o dysentery_n be_v usual_o cause_v by_o sharp_a corrosive_a salt_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o vessel_n wherefore_o the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n as_o all_o other_o matter_n that_o absorb_v acid_n do_v serve_v to_o cure_v these_o distemper_n for_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o disease_n and_o the_o effect_n will_v soon_o cease_v the_o sweetness_n of_o salt_n of_o saturn_n can_v be_v better_a explicate_v than_o by_o the_o sulphureous_a or_o softish_a substanee_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o lead_n which_o be_v actuate_v by_o the_o salt_n of_o vinegar_n do_v delightful_o tickle_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o tongue_n when_o it_o be_v taste_v vinegar_n impregnate_v with_o some_o preparation_n of_o lead_n be_v call_v vinegar_n of_o saturn_n if_o it_o be_v well_o temper_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o some_o other_o oil_n beat_v they_o together_o in_o a_o mortar_n it_o make_v a_o unguent_n that_o be_v call_v nutritum_fw-la or_o otherwise_o butter_n of_o saturn_n it_o be_v good_a for_o tetter_n and_o other_o disfiguration_n of_o the_o skin_n magistery_n of_o saturn_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o lead_v dissolve_v and_o precipitate_v dissolve_v two_o or_o three_o ounce_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n well_o purify_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o distil_a vinegar_n filter_n the_o dissolution_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o drop_v by_o drop_n the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la it_o will_v first_o turn_v into_o a_o milk_n than_o a_o kind_n of_o coagulum_fw-la that_o will_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o a_o white_a powder_n boil_v it_o a_o little_a and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o a_o coffin_n of_o brown_a paper_n the_o liquor_n will_v pass_v through_o as_o clear_a as_o water_n and_o the_o powder_n remain_v in_o it_o wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o water_n to_o carry_v off_o all_o the_o impression_n of_o vinegar_n then_o dry_v it_o and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o very_a white_a magistery_n that_o be_v use_v for_o a_o fucus_n like_o the_o bismuth_n it_o be_v likewise_o mix_v in_o pomatum_n for_o tetter_n etc._n etc._n remark_n when_o good_a store_n of_o water_n be_v pour_v upon_o the_o impregnation_n of_o saturn_n it_o turn_v white_a like_o milk_n and_o be_v common_o call_v virgin_n milk_n it_o be_v use_v in_o inflammation_n and_o to_o pimple_n in_o the_o face_n if_o you_o let_v this_o milk_n settle_v it_o become_v as_o clear_a as_o water_n and_o a_o white_a powder_n sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n this_o powder_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o particle_n of_o lead_n which_o be_v hold_v up_o by_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o vinegar_n and_o be_v make_v let_v go_v their_o hold_n by_o the_o access_n of_o water_n dilute_v the_o acid_n this_o magistery_n be_v well_o wash_v may_v serve_v like_o the_o other_o
that_o i_o now_o describe_v but_o because_o water_v alone_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o destroy_v the_o acid_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o quit_v every_o particle_n that_o it_o hold_v dissolve_v some_o part_n of_o the_o lead_n still_o remain_v indiscernible_a in_o the_o liquor_n and_o do_v not_o precipitate_a wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o follow_v my_o description_n in_o the_o make_n magistery_n of_o saturn_n you_o must_v use_v a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o vinegar_n to_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v use_v water_n alone_o it_o will_v rather_o cause_v a_o precipitation_n than_o dissolution_n the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n or_o rather_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n dissolve_v be_v a_o alkali_n destroy_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o vinegar_n that_o suspend_v the_o lead_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o precipitate_v for_o find_v nothing_o in_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v it_o up_o it_o fall_v down_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n now_o in_o this_o operation_n there_o happen_v no_o effervescency_n at_o all_o because_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o vinegar_n be_v break_v the_o fragment_n of_o they_o which_o remain_v have_v not_o activity_n and_o be_v not_o keen_a enough_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n with_o a_o sufficient_a penetration_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o all_o other_o precipitation_n of_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v dissolve_v by_o vinegar_n but_o when_o the_o solution_n have_v be_v perform_v with_o strong_a acid_n the_o precipitation_n be_v make_v with_o ebullition_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o give_v in_o my_o remark_n upon_o aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la this_o powder_n be_v wash_v and_o dry_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ceruse_n render_v exceed_v fine_a it_o be_v use_v for_o paint_n but_o this_o cosmetick_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o that_o be_v make_v of_o metallick_n substance_n such_o as_o tinn_n and_o bismuth_n do_v often_o black_a the_o skin_n after_o have_v whiten_v it_o because_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o flesh_n do_v gather_v together_o these_o metallick_n particle_n which_o owe_v all_o their_o whiteness_n to_o a_o exact_a alkoholisation_n and_o lose_v that_o do_v often_o revive_v balsam_n or_o oil_n of_o saturn_n the_o balsam_n of_o saturn_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o salt_n of_o saturn_n make_v in_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n put_v eight_o ounce_n of_o salt_n of_o saturn_n powder_v into_o a_o matrass_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n four_o finger_n above_o it_o place_n the_o matrass_n in_o a_o small_a sand_n heat_n digest_v for_o a_o day_n you_o will_v have_v a_o red_a tincture_n decant_v the_o liquor_n and_o pour_v more_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n on_o the_o matter_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matrass_n leave_v it_o in_o digestion_n as_o before_o then_z separate_z again_o the_o liquor_n which_o remain_v still_o a_o little_a colour_a and_o there_o will_v remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n nothing_o but_o a_o little_a matter_n that_o you_o may_v revive_v into_o lead_n in_o a_o crucible_n pour_v your_o dissolution_n into_o a_o glass-retort_n place_v it_o in_o sand_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o receiver_n distil_v over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n about_o two_o three_o of_o the_o liquor_n which_o will_v be_v spirit_n of_o turpentine_n quench_v the_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o retort_n be_v cold_a pour_fw-fr that_o which_o be_v in_o it_o into_o a_o viol_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n this_o be_v the_o balsam_n of_o saturn_n excellent_a for_o cleanse_v and_o cicatrize_v of_o ulcer_n you_o may_v touch_v chancre_n with_o it_o though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o bad_a for_o it_o mighty_o resist_v putrefaction_n remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v a_o exalt_a oil._n it_o dissolve_v lead_n and_o easy_o unite_v with_o it_o because_o it_o be_v very_o sulphureous_a if_o you_o shall_v still_o persist_v in_o put_v new_a spirit_n of_o turpentine_n on_o the_o remain_a matter_n all_o the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n will_v at_o last_o dissolve_v some_o do_v use_v to_o distil_v away_o all_o the_o liquor_n and_o keep_v that_o for_o oil_n which_o come_v forth_o last_o but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_a to_o follow_v my_o description_n for_o when_o all_o the_o liquor_n be_v distil_v there_o will_v hardly_o have_v rise_v any_o particle_n of_o saturn_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v so_o good_a burn_v spirit_n of_o saturn_n spirit_n of_o saturn_n be_v a_o inflammable_a liquor_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o salt_n of_o saturn_n fill_v two_o three_o of_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o a_o glass_n one_o lute_v with_o salt_n of_o saturn_n place_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n over_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n both_o for_o gentle_o heat_a the_o retort_n and_o drive_v out_o a_o phlegmatic_a water_n continue_v this_o degree_n of_o fire_n until_o the_o drop_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o taste_n then_o fit_a to_o the_o retort_n a_o large_a recipient_a lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n and_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n a_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o that_o will_v fill_v the_o recipient_a with_o cloud_n when_o nothing_o more_o will_v come_v let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o have_v unlute_v they_o pour_v what_o you_o find_v in_o the_o recipient_a into_o a_o glass-cucurbite_n and_o rectify_v in_o a_o very_a gentle_a sand-fire_n about_o half_a the_o liquor_n which_o will_v be_v the_o inflammable_a spirit_n of_o saturn_n burn_v like_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o of_o a_o sour_a taste_n this_o spirit_n be_v very_o good_a to_o resist_v putrefaction_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v also_o give_v in_o the_o hypochondriack_a melancholy_n from_o eight_o unto_o sixteen_o drop_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o liquor_n peculiar_a to_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v continue_v every_o morning_n for_o a_o fortnight_n the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o alembick_a be_v call_v improper_o oil_n of_o saturn_n it_o be_v good_a to_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n of_o horse_n if_o you_o take_v out_o the_o blackish_a matter_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n upon_o burn_a coal_n it_o will_v reassume_v the_o form_n of_o lead_n remark_n you_o must_v remember_v not_o to_o fill_v above_o two_o three_o of_o the_o retort_n with_o the_o salt_n and_o to_o join_v a_o receiver_n large_a enough_o because_o these_o volatile_a spirit_n fly_v out_o with_o violence_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o break_v the_o vessel_n if_o they_o have_v not_o room_n to_o play_v in_o if_o you_o use_v six_o ounce_n of_o salt_n of_o saturn_n in_o your_o distillation_n you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o liquor_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n six_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o a_o blackish_a and_o yellow_a matter_n and_o if_o you_o put_v this_o matter_n into_o a_o crucible_n set_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n it_o will_v melt_v and_o you_o will_v regain_v four_o ounce_n of_o lead_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o it_o may_v be_v six_o drachm_n of_o a_o yellow_a earth_n colour_v like_o litharge_n of_o gold_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o operation_n that_o a_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o the_o more_o acid_n part_n of_o vinegar_n be_v sufficient_a to_o impregnate_n four_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o lead_n to_o reduce_v it_o into_o salt_n but_o the_o strange_a thing_n that_o happen_v to_o it_o be_v the_o great_a change_n that_o acid_n do_v give_v it_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v know_v again_o in_o the_o least_o the_o augmentation_n that_o the_o lead_v in_o the_o retort_n do_v here_o receive_v be_v as_o evident_a as_o may_v be_v for_o six_o drachm_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o at_o last_o more_o than_o be_v put_v in_o of_o salt_n of_o saturn_n beside_o a_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o liquor_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o so_o that_o we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o the_o four_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o lead_n be_v increase_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o the_o more_o rarify_v the_o lead_n become_v the_o more_o capable_a it_o will_v be_v of_o igneous_a particle_n for_o although_o the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o remain_v long_o in_o the_o fire_n yet_o the_o lead_n increase_v apace_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v that_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o acid_n go_v out_o of_o it_o igneous_a body_n enter_v in_o their_o place_n and_o open_a likewise_o the_o pore_n of_o lead_n by_o their_o nimble_a motion_n but_o these_o pore_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o dispose_v as_o to_o shut_v again_o like_o valvule_n and_o hinder_v the_o return_n back_o of_o those_o fiery_a part_n when_o this_o calx_fw-la be_v calcine_v in_o a_o open_a fire_n in_o a_o crucible_n without_o stir_v
with_o fix_a salt_n who_o acidity_n be_v so_o strong_o root_v in_o the_o earthy_a part_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o without_o a_o very_a considerable_a fire_n nor_o must_v we_o think_v that_o the_o mercury_n in_o the_o body_n be_v load_v with_o as_o many_o and_o as_o strong_a acid_n as_o that_o in_o the_o matrass_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v carry_v destruction_n and_o cause_v a_o gangrene_n wheresoever_o it_o come_v but_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o its_o pore_n be_v in_o part_n impregnate_v with_o they_o sufficient_a to_o diminish_v a_o little_a of_o its_o volatility_n and_o cause_v those_o pricking_n and_o pain_n which_o do_v happen_v during_o the_o salivation_n if_o you_o dissolve_v sublimate_n corrosive_a in_o water_n then_o filtrate_a and_o separate_v the_o filter_v liquor_n into_o two_o viol_n and_o cast_v into_o one_o of_o they_o some_o drop_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la you_o will_v present_o have_v a_o red_a precipitate_v that_o you_o may_v dry_v and_o use_v then_o if_o you_o drop_v into_o the_o other_o viol_n the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a you_o will_v have_v a_o fine_a white_a precipitate_v of_o the_o same_o virtue_n with_o that_o i_o shall_v describe_v anon_o because_o sublimate_n corrosive_a be_v so_o great_a a_o poison_n i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o counterpoison_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o person_n who_o by_o misfortune_n have_v take_v it_o but_o lest_o some_o may_v imagine_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o antidote_n can_v serve_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o poison_n as_o the_o mountebank_n and_o seller_n of_o orvietan_n do_v pretend_v and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o poison_n and_o their_o difference_n whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o break_v and_o destroy_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o orderly_a connexion_n or_o derivation_n of_o humour_n or_o else_o to_o hinder_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v real_o a_o poison_n it_o may_v be_v take_v or_o receive_v two_o way_n the_o one_o outward_a as_o when_o the_o pestilence_n and_o many_o other_o malignant_a disease_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o a_o infect_a air_n do_v seize_v upon_o a_o man_n or_o when_o one_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o venomous_a beast_n the_o other_o inward_a as_o when_o a_o man_n take_v arsenic_n sublimate_n hemlock_n woolfsbane_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o poison_n do_v not_o kill_v all_o sort_n of_o animal_n as_o for_o example_n the_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la be_v a_o poison_n to_o dog_n and_o yet_o do_v many_o other_o beast_n no_o hurt_n at_o all_o the_o smoke_n of_o tabaco_n do_v kill_v viper_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n although_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o creature_n that_o have_v more_o life_n than_o the_o viper_n and_o that_o this_o smoke_n will_v only_o give_v a_o little_a purge_n to_o other_o creature_n the_o water_n in_o which_o quicksilver_n have_v be_v infuse_v will_v kill_v worm_n and_o yet_o do_v good_a to_o other_o animal_n arsenic_n soon_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o many_o other_o creature_n and_o it_o will_v only_o purge_v a_o wolf_n and_o render_v he_o more_o lively_a than_o he_o be_v before_o all_o these_o different_a effect_n can_v only_o proceed_v from_o a_o diversity_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o difference_n of_o humour_n for_o that_o which_o be_v able_a to_o tear_v and_o destroy_v one_o sort_n will_v cause_v only_o a_o light_a fermentation_n in_o other_o we_o must_v consider_v two_o sort_n of_o effect_n in_o poison_n the_o one_o do_v coagulate_v the_o blood_n by_o degree_n as_o that_o of_o the_o viper_n the_o tarantula_n hemlock_n wolfs-bane_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o these_o do_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o this_o coagulation_n the_o animal_n fall_v into_o convulsion_n and_o die_v soon_o after_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o some_o acid_a liquor_n be_v syringe_v into_o a_o vein_n or_o artery_n the_o other_o such_o as_o sublimate_n and_o arsenic_n do_v tear_n and_o excoriate_v the_o viscera_fw-la by_o their_o pungent_a salt_n until_o they_o come_v to_o gangrene_n and_o then_o they_o die_v the_o medicine_n which_o be_v very_o proper_o give_v to_o obviate_v the_o accident_n cause_v by_o the_o first_o poison_v i_o now_o mention_v be_v volatile_a salt_n treacle_n mithridate_n orvietan_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o remedy_n of_o this_o kind_n viper_n flesh_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o scorpion_n do_v cure_v the_o poison_n themselves_o do_v give_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o viper_n and_o hereupon_o the_o reader_n will_v not_o take_v it_o amiss_o if_o i_o give_v he_o a_o short_a story_n that_o be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_n one_o day_n i_o put_v two_o live_a scorpion_n into_o a_o glass-bottle_n and_o then_o add_v a_o little_a mouse_n to_o their_o company_n which_o mouse_n run_v over_o the_o scorpion_n provoke_v they_o to_o bite_v she_o till_o she_o cry_v out_o half_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o i_o see_v she_o die_v of_o convulsion_n some_o hour_n after_o this_o i_o throw_v in_o another_o mouse_n a_o little_o big_a and_o more_o active_a than_o the_o first_o to_o the_o same_o scorpion_n she_o leap_v upon_o the_o scorpion_n as_o the_o other_o have_v do_v before_o and_o be_v bite_v by_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n she_o cry_v aloud_o and_o be_v so_o provoke_v to_o revenge_v herself_o that_o she_o eat_v up_o both_o the_o scorpion_n leave_v only_o the_o head_n and_o the_o tail_n i_o will_v needs_o observe_v the_o end_n of_o this_o tragedy_n i_o leave_v the_o mouse_n in_o the_o bottle_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o during_o all_o that_o time_n she_o have_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o be_v hurt_v and_o be_v only_o concern_v at_o the_o be_v imprison_v i_o intend_v to_o have_v dissect_v she_o in_o order_n to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v no_o change_n in_o the_o part_n or_o in_o the_o blood_n but_o a_o slander_n by_o happen_v to_o take_v up_o the_o bottle_n too_o careless_o let_v it_o fall_v and_o break_v it_o so_o the_o mouse_n escape_v now_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o scorpion_n flesh_n may_v be_v say_v by_o their_o active_a power_n to_o hinder_v the_o coagulation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o will_v soon_o have_v â—een_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mouse_n after_o she_o be_v bite_v but_o let_v every_o body_n explicate_v this_o experiment_n according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n i_o shall_v resume_v the_o thread_n of_o my_o discourse_n the_o remedy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o obviate_v the_o effect_n of_o arsenic_n sublimate_n and_o other_o corrosive_a poison_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o those_o i_o now_o mention_v for_o instead_o of_o agitate_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o add_v new_a heat_n to_o all_o the_o body_n as_o those_o do_v these_o must_v calm_v and_o quiet_a the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o humour_n and_o sweeten_v the_o acrimony_n of_o its_o salt_n therefore_o you_o must_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v make_v the_o patient_n take_v a_o porringer_n of_o old_a oil_n of_o olive_n in_o order_n to_o make_v he_o vomit_v fresh_a butter_n fat_a and_o all_o unctuous_a thing_n will_v very_o proper_o be_v give_v because_o they_o do_v not_o only_o purge_v away_o the_o poison_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o but_o likewise_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o considerable_a they_o consist_v of_o unctuous_a slimy_a part_n do_v blunt_a and_o dull_a the_o edge_n of_o those_o salt_n which_o remain_v of_o they_o in_o the_o body_n you_o must_v afterward_o make_v he_o drink_v warm_a milk_n and_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o it_o several_a day_n after_o which_o you_o must_v purge_v he_o the_o effect_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n be_v much_o quick_a than_o that_o of_o arsenic_n because_o its_o acid_n be_v present_o set_v to_o work_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o volatility_n of_o mercury_n do_v tear_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n all_o that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n wherefore_o if_o remedy_n be_v not_o immediate_o give_v after_o the_o poison_n be_v take_v the_o person_n be_v in_o a_o most_o deplorable_o dangerous_a condition_n what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v exceed_o necessary_a for_o a_o man_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o poison_n which_o be_v take_v before_o he_o presume_v to_o give_v a_o counter-poison_n or_o antidote_n and_o that_o a_o box_n of_o orvietan_n must_v not_o be_v esteem_v a_o sure_a antidote_n in_o all_o case_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o the_o quack_n and_o mountebank_n who_o show_v upon_o stage_n shall_v offer_v to_o take_v sublimate_n or_o arsenic_n by_o mouth_n
sublimate_n may_v be_v revive_v again_o into_o flow_a mercury_n by_o mix_v they_o with_o lime_n and_o distil_v they_o as_o i_o have_v say_v iâ—_n the_o revive_n of_o cinnabar_fw-la into_o quicksilver_n because_o the_o alkali_a of_o lime_n destroy_v those_o acids_n thaâ—_n disguise_v the_o quicksilver_n oil_n or_o liquor_n of_o mercury_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o acid_a liquor_n load_v with_o mercury_n put_v the_o lotion_n of_o the_o white_a mass_n that_o turbiâ—â—_n mineral_n be_v make_v of_o into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n oâ—_n glass_n vessel_n evaporate_v in_o sand_n all_o the_o liquor_n until_o there_o remain_v at_o bottom_n a_o matter_n in_o form_n oâ—_n salt_n which_o weigh_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o drachm_n puâ—_n the_o pan_n in_o a_o cellar_n or_o other_o cool_a place_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o until_o this_o matter_n be_v almost_o all_o dissolveâ—_n into_o liquor_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lay_v open_a venereal_a shancre_n and_o eat_v the_o flesh_n pledget_n be_v dip_v into_o it_o remark_n this_o liquor_n be_v nothing_o but_o mercury_n so_o penetrate_v and_o divide_v by_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n that_o it_o can_v dissolve_v like_o a_o salt_n now_o for_o that_o it_o contain_v these_o corrosive_a spirit_n it_o eat_v and_o corrode_v wherever_o it_o touch_v like_v unto_o a_o sublimate_n corrosive_n this_o liquor_n may_v be_v make_v with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v more_o violent_a in_o its_o operation_n but_o because_o it_o will_v then_o pierce_v too_o much_o and_o cause_v dangerous_a accident_n i_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o prepare_v it_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n if_o you_o drop_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la into_o this_o liquor_n there_o will_v fall_v immediate_o a_o mercurial_a precipitate_v because_o the_o alkali_a of_o tartar_n will_v break_v the_o edge_n that_o hold_v up_o the_o mercury_n dissolve_v another_o oil_n of_o mercury_n this_o preparation_n 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may_v be_v use_v as_o the_o former_a this_o preparation_n indeed_o be_v not_o much_o in_o use_n but_o many_o do_v prefer_v it_o before_o all_o the_o other_o when_o antimony_n be_v calcine_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o through_o a_o burning-glass_n instead_o of_o lose_v its_o weight_n as_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o evaporation_n of_o sulphureous_a part_n it_o do_v increase_v in_o weight_n which_o show_v that_o some_o more_o ponderous_a body_n have_v succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o that_o be_v go_v flower_n of_o antimony_n this_o preparation_n be_v the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o antimony_n raise_v by_o fire_n fit_a the_o same_o pot_n i_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o last_o operation_n one_o upon_o another_o set_v they_o in_o the_o same_o furnace_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o circumstance_n for_o their_o situation_n
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feather_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o viol._n it_o be_v a_o powerful_a emetic_n it_o be_v give_v in_o quartan_a ague_n and_o other_o intermittent_a fever_n and_o also_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n to_o six_o in_o lozenge_n or_o broth._n remark_n in_o this_o preparation_n as_o in_o the_o former_a you_o must_v leave_v room_n enough_o otherwise_o the_o flower_n of_o antimony_n be_v drive_v fierce_o by_o the_o fire_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o break_v the_o vessel_n for_o want_v of_o room_n to_o move_v in_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o pot_n be_v here_o place_v one_o upon_o another_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o receiver_n because_o there_o be_v no_o liquor_n to_o fall_v into_o it_o so_o that_o a_o blind_a head_n may_v serve_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n which_o contain_v the_o matter_n there_o remain_v a_o mass_n of_o the_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n of_o antimony_n that_o must_v be_v fling_v away_o as_o be_v good_a for_o 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which_o you_o will_v know_v as_o you_o unlute_v the_o juncture_n and_o take_v off_o the_o receiver_n gather_v your_o flower_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o use_v they_o be_v more_o vomitive_a than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n to_o four_o in_o a_o lozenge_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n remark_n that_o which_o make_v these_o flower_n more_o vomitive_a than_o the_o former_a be_v the_o more_o terrestrious_a or_o fix_a part_n of_o antimony_n be_v keep_v from_o rise_v by_o the_o glass_n so_o that_o what_o be_v exalt_v by_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o sulphureous_a and_o consequent_o more_o emetic_n the_o red_a colour_n of_o these_o flower_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o sulphur_n they_o be_v impregnate_v with_o and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o glass_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_a act_v on_o this_o sulphur_n give_v it_o this_o colour_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o quicklime_n or_o the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o tartar_n make_v common_a sulphur_n turn_v red_a when_o they_o be_v boil_v together_o in_o water_n the_o time_n that_o you_o take_v these_o flower_n of_o antimony_n you_o must_v often_o drink_v broth_n both_o to_o facilitate_v the_o vomit_v and_o dull_a the_o great_a activity_n of_o this_o remedy_n for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a vomit_n that_o be_v in_o physic_n but_o because_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o this_o powder_n stick_v in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o some_o of_o its_o fold_n do_v cause_n a_o continual_a vomit_v notwithstanding_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o broth_n you_o must_v then_o add_v the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o the_o broth_n and_o so_o take_v some_o spoonful_n every_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n this_o cream_n of_o tartar_n stop_v the_o vomit_v because_o it_o join_v with_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n and_o fix_v they_o so_o that_o they_o precipitate_v by_o stool_n butter_n or_o icy_a oil_n of_o antimony_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o antimony_n render_v caustick_a by_o acid_n powder_n and_o mix_v six_o ounce_n of_o the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n with_o a_o pound_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_a put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass_n retort_n who_o half_a remain_v empty_a set_v your_o retort_n in_o sand_n and_o after_o have_v fit_v to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o conjunction_n you_o must_v first_o make_v a_o small_a fire_n under_o it_o and_o there_o will_v distil_v a_o clear_a oil_n after_o that_o augment_v the_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o there_o will_v come_v forth_o a_o white_a thick_a liquor_n like_o butter_n which_o will_v stop_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o break_v it_o if_o you_o do_v not_o take_v care_n to_o set_v live_v coal_n near_o it_o that_o it_o may_v melt_v and_o run_v into_o the_o receiver_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o you_o see_v a_o red_a vapour_n come_v forth_o then_o take_v away_o the_o receiver_n and_o put_v another_o in_o its_o place_n fill_v with_o water_n increase_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n to_o make_v the_o retort_n red-hot_a and_o the_o mercury_n will_v run_v into_o the_o water_n dry_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_v as_o other_o mercury_n the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n be_v a_o caustick_a it_o eat_v proud_a flesh_n and_o cleanse_v ulcer_n the_o powder_n of_o algarot_n be_v make_v of_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o remark_n this_o butter_n of_o antimony_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n with_o the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n and_o those_o spirit_n be_v they_o that_o render_v it_o caustick_a the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n in_o this_o operation_n do_v leave_v the_o mercury_n to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o antimony_n which_o be_v more_o porous_a insomuch_o that_o the_o mercury_n be_v divest_v of_o that_o which_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o crystalline_a form_n and_o be_v drive_v by_o a_o strong_a fire_n rarefy_v into_o vapour_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n into_o the_o receiver_n fill_v with_o water_n wherein_o it_o condense_n into_o quicksilver_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o coolness_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o will_v find_v difficulty_n in_o conceive_v how_o the_o acid_v that_o adhere_v to_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o mercury_n shall_v strike_v off_o to_o join_v with_o the_o antimony_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o that_o that_o the_o acid_n be_v so_o many_o edge_n fasten_v at_o one_o end_n in_o the_o body_n of_o mercury_n may_v by_o other_o end_n be_v separate_v and_o draw_v off_o by_o the_o soft_a and_o ramous_a part_n of_o the_o antimony_n that_o be_v in_o great_a motion_n than_o the_o mercury_n instead_o of_o regulus_n the_o liver_n or_o glass_n of_o antimony_n may_v serve_v if_o you_o please_v butter_n of_o antimony_n together_o with_o its_o cinnabar_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o preparation_n be_v a_o antimony_n open_v and_o render_v caustick_a by_o the_o acid_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_a and_o the_o second_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o mercury_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sublimate_n and_o of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n sublime_v together_o fill_v a_o retort_n half_n full_a with_o sublimate_n corrosive_a and_o antimony_n powder_v and_o mix_v well_o together_o set_a your_o retort_n in_o sand_n in_o a_o small_a furnace_n and_o fit_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n proceed_v in_o the_o distillation_n the_o way_n i_o show_v in_o the_o precede_a operation_n with_o regulus_n observe_v the_o same_o circumstance_n when_o the_o red_a vapour_n begin_v to_o appear_v take_v away_o the_o receiver_n and_o put_v another_o in_o its_o place_n without_o lute_v the_o juncture_n increase_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o you_o make_v the_o retort_n red-hot_a continue_v
orpin_n and_o the_o red_a call_v realgal_n or_o sandaracha_n the_o white_a be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o and_o be_v sometime_o transparent_a like_o crystal_n some_o do_v add_v to_o these_o for_o a_o four_o kind_n of_o arsenic_n a_o yellow_a arsenic_n which_o be_v a_o orpin_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o only_o in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o transparent_a nor_o of_o so_o high_a a_o colour_n none_o of_o these_o arsenick_n may_v be_v give_v inward_o although_o several_a person_n that_o have_v venture_v to_o use_v the_o white_a do_v pretend_v to_o have_v cure_v with_o it_o divers_a disease_n and_o among_o other_o the_o quartan-ague_n they_o venture_v to_o give_v of_o it_o as_o far_o as_o four_o grain_n in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n and_o after_o that_o manner_n it_o will_v vomit_v like_o antimony_n but_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o this_o febrifuge_n and_o will_v never_o advise_v any_o body_n to_o use_v so_o dangerous_a a_o remedy_n nature_n do_v furnish_v we_o with_o medicine_n enough_o of_o conscience_n to_o provoke_v vomit_v without_o recourse_n to_o arsenic_n it_o be_v use_v outward_o with_o sufficient_a success_n because_o it_o eat_v proud_a flesh_n people_z sometime_o cover_v the_o corn_n of_o their_o foot_n with_o arsenic_n in_o powder_n and_o it_o eat_v they_o to_o the_o root_n without_o any_o pain_n but_o they_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o cover_v the_o adjacent_a flesh_n with_o a_o plaster_n of_o diapalma_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o caustic_n be_v apply_v regulus_n of_o arsenic_n this_o preparation_n be_v the_o more_o fix_v and_o compact_v part_n of_o arsenic_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o a_o pound_n of_o arsenic_n with_o six_o ounce_n of_o gravel_v ash_n incorporate_v this_o powder_n in_o a_o pound_n of_o soft_a soap_n and_o make_v a_o paste_n of_o it_o put_v it_o in_o a_o great_a crucible_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o earthen_a cover_n that_o have_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n set_v your_o crucible_n in_o a_o wind-furnace_n and_o give_v a_o little_a fire_n at_o first_o then_o augment_v it_o gradual_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v in_o a_o clear_a fusion_n throw_v it_o into_o a_o mortar_n grease_v at_o the_o bottom_n or_o into_o a_o culot_n strike_v it_o round_o about_o a_o little_a with_o pincer_n and_o let_v the_o matter_n cool_v then_o knock_v it_o out_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mortar_n a_o regulus_n of_o arsenic_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o dross_n it_o be_v not_o so_o corrosive_a as_o arsenic_n itself_o and_o its_o effect_n be_v mild_a remark_n the_o soap_n be_v full_a of_o a_o alkali_a salt_n and_o the_o gravel_v ash_n do_v correct_v or_o fix_v the_o great_a activity_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o arsenic_n a_o hole_n be_v make_v in_o the_o cover_n that_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n may_v sublime_a with_o the_o oil_n and_o humidity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o soap_n the_o alkali_a salt_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o dross_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o more_o gross_a sulphur_n of_o arsenic_n if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o shall_v boil_v the_o dross_n in_o water_n filtrate_a the_o decoction_n and_o pour_v vinegar_n upon_o it_o or_o some_o other_o acid_n to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o alkali_n a_o sulphur_n of_o arsenic_n will_v precipitate_v that_o be_v strong_a than_o arsenic_n itself_o arsenic_n be_v compound_v of_o abundance_n of_o sulphur_n be_v not_o so_o quick_a in_o its_o operation_n as_o sublimate_n corrosive_a because_o these_o sulphur_n do_v not_o knaw_v so_o fast_o as_o the_o acid_a salt_n if_o arsenic_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v take_v inward_o through_o any_o mistake_n the_o person_n may_v still_o be_v save_v half_o a_o hour_n afterward_o by_o swallow_v good_a store_n of_o warm_a oil_n to_o vomit_v and_o purge_v after_o that_o he_o must_v be_v purge_v with_o cassia_n and_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o he_o must_v often_o drink_v salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o broth_n that_o if_o any_o sulphur_n shall_v chance_v to_o remain_v it_o may_v be_v fix_v by_o this_o salt_n for_o when_o arsenic_n be_v in_o the_o body_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n raise_v and_o rarefy_v the_o sulphur_n on_o every_o side_n sublimate_n of_o arsenic_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o arsenic_n correct_v from_o its_o more_o malignant_a sulphur_n and_o raise_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o fire_n to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o matrass_n put_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o arsenic_n gross_o powder_v into_o a_o crucible_n set_v it_o in_o a_o small_a fire_n under_o the_o chimney_n to_o calcine_v and_o evaporate_v about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n avoid_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v this_o malignous_a vapour_n pour_v into_o a_o mortar_n that_o which_o remain_v and_o when_o you_o have_v powder_v it_o weigh_v it_o and_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o salt_n decrepitate_v put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o matrass_n who_o two_o three_o remain_v empty_a set_v your_o matrass_n in_o sand_n in_o a_o small_a furnace_n and_o make_v a_o little_a fire_n at_o first_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o three_o degree_n in_o order_n to_o sublime_a the_o arsenic_n continue_v it_o in_o this_o condition_n until_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o the_o operation_n be_v end_v in_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o break_v it_o gather_v that_o which_o stick_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o matrass_n and_o keep_v it_o fling_v away_o that_o which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n if_o you_o shall_v repeat_v the_o sublimation_n four_o or_o five_o time_n add_v salt_n each_o time_n a_o sweet_a sublimate_n of_o arsenic_n will_v be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v abundant_o less_o corrosive_a than_o common_a arsenic_n some_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o sweet_a arsenic_n be_v a_o counterpoison_v but_o i_o shall_v never_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o trust_v to_o such_o a_o antidote_n see_v we_o do_v want_v those_o that_o be_v safe_o the_o sublimate_n of_o arsenic_n eat_v proud_a flesh_n and_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o common_a suppurative_a and_o aegyptiacum_n the_o same_o operation_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o orpin_n remark_n the_o arsenic_n be_v calcine_v to_o the_o end_n the_o more_o volatile_a part_n may_v fly_v away_o in_o fume_n if_o you_o shall_v continue_v the_o fire_n and_o increase_v it_o towards_o the_o end_n every_o jot_n of_o the_o arsenic_n will_v fly_v away_o some_o do_v sublime_a it_o without_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o after_o it_o be_v calcine_v but_o it_o be_v better_o join_v some_o body_n that_o may_v fix_v it_o a_o little_a such_o as_o salt_n see_v the_o sublimate_n of_o arsenic_n do_v resemble_v sublimate_n corrosive_a in_o colour_n some_o cheat_n do_v falsify_v sublimate_n corrosive_a by_o mix_v with_o it_o that_o of_o arsenic_n i_o have_v show_v the_o way_n to_o discover_v this_o imposture_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n the_o salt_n decrepitate_v do_v six_o the_o great_a volatility_n of_o arsenic_n and_o the_o fire_n carry_v off_o some_o of_o its_o more_o active_a sulphur_n insomuch_o that_o the_o often_o it_o be_v sublime_v the_o more_o it_o do_v dulcify_v and_o become_v proper_a to_o apply_v to_o flesh_n where_o we_o will_v gentle_o corrode_v if_o you_o sublime_a arsenic_n alone_o in_o a_o bolthead_n with_o a_o great_a fire_n without_o have_v calcine_v it_o at_o all_o before_o the_o sublimate_n will_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o glass_n much_o resemble_v common_a glass_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o transparency_n caustick_a arsenic_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o arsenic_n render_v more_o fix_v and_o more_o burn_a than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o in_o form_n of_o a_o calx_fw-la by_o the_o mean_n of_o fix_a salt_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o a_o pound_n of_o arsenic_n so_o much_o saltpetre_n and_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o iron_n mortar_n cover_v it_o with_o a_o cover_n that_o have_v a_o hole_n in_o it_o thrust_v a_o red-hot_a iron_n or_o a_o light_a coal_n through_o the_o hole_n the_o powder_n will_v take_v fire_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n call_v detonation_n this_o noise_n be_v over_o and_o the_o matter_n cold_a powder_n it_o gross_o and_o calcine_v it_o in_o a_o cover_a crucible_n for_o two_o hour_n time_n over_o a_o great_a fire_n then_o let_v it_o cool_v and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o caustick_a matter_n that_o you_o must_v break_v into_o little_a piece_n and_o stop_v close_o in_o a_o bottle_n to_o use_v as_o common_a caustic_n if_o you_o set_v it_o in_o a_o cellar_n or_o other_o moist_a place_n it_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n like_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n remark_n this_o great_a detonation_n proceed_v from_o the_o flagration_n of_o common_a sulphur_n and_o that_o of_o arsenic_n which_o be_v
violent_o drive_v about_o by_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n find_v a_o little_a hole_n to_o fly_v out_o at_o the_o more_o fix_a part_n of_o arsenic_n remain_v at_o bottom_n with_o the_o fix_a salt-peter_n the_o matter_n be_v calcine_v again_o that_o be_v the_o more_o open_a it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o caustick_a but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o a_o cover_a crucible_n for_o otherwise_o the_o arsenic_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o it_o sulphur_n will_v fly_v quite_o away_o by_o the_o great_a fire_n corrosive_n oil_n of_o arsenic_n this_o liquor_n be_v a_o arsenic_n open_v and_o become_v of_o the_o consistence_n of_o butter_n by_o the_o acid_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n take_v equal_a part_n of_o arsenic_n and_o sublimate_n corrosive_a powder_n and_o mix_v they_o put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass-retort_a and_o set_v it_o in_o sand_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n distil_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n a_o butter-like_a liquor_n resemble_v the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n and_o when_o no_o more_o will_v distil_v take_v away_o the_o receiver_n and_o put_v another_o in_o its_o place_n fill_v with_o water_n increase_v the_o fire_n and_o you_o will_v see_v the_o mercury_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n drop_n by_o drop_n continue_v the_o distillation_n till_o there_o come_v no_o more_o you_o may_v use_v this_o mercury_n on_o all_o occasion_n like_v to_o another_o after_o you_o have_v wash_v and_o dry_v it_o the_o butter_n of_o arsenic_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a caustick_a it_o make_v a_o eschar_n more_o quick_o than_o that_o of_o antimony_n remark_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v in_o this_o operation_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_a do_v leave_v the_o mercury_n to_o join_v with_o the_o arsenic_n which_o they_o draw_v along_o with_o they_o in_o a_o gummous_a liquor_n the_o mercury_n be_v afterward_o disengage_v and_o find_v no_o sulphur_n to_o fix_v it_o come_v forth_o in_o a_o vapour_n and_o condense_n into_o water_n chap._n xi_o of_o quicklime_n qvick-lime_n be_v a_o stone_n who_o moisture_n the_o fire_n have_v quite_o dry_v up_o and_o bring_v into_o its_o place_n a_o great_a many_o igneous_a body_n it_o be_v these_o little_a body_n that_o cause_v the_o ebullition_n when_o water_n have_v open_v the_o matter_n that_o keep_v they_o enclose_v and_o this_o ebullition_n last_v until_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lime_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o fiery_a particle_n set_v at_o liberty_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o further_a trouble_n to_o get_v out_o these_o little_a igneous_a body_n do_v likewise_o render_v the_o lime_n corrosive_a for_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o at_o all_o so_o of_o itself_o when_o the_o stone_n that_o quicklime_n be_v make_v of_o be_v grow_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o furnace_n the_o workman_n have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o fire_n at_o a_o equal_a height_n until_o the_o stone_n be_v quite_o calcine_v for_o if_o the_o flame_n which_o have_v begin_v to_o burn_v among_o the_o stone_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o lessen_v for_o a_o while_n and_o so_o the_o heat_n be_v check_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n they_o will_v never_o afterward_o be_v able_a to_o make_v quicklime_n with_o those_o stone_n any_o more_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o burn_v fifty_o time_n as_o much_o wood_n as_o be_v common_o require_v and_o this_o because_o in_o that_o interval_n of_o heat_n the_o pore_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v open_v do_v close_o and_o shut_v and_o the_o matter_n sink_v down_o in_o a_o lump_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o again_o the_o flame_n can_v rise_v in_o it_o any_o more_o for_o it_o find_v none_o of_o those_o interstice_n or_o space_n between_o which_o be_v frequent_v before_o for_o it_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o matter_n therefore_o be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v the_o fire_n any_o more_o because_o all_o the_o small_a cell_n that_o be_v useful_a for_o its_o reception_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o destroy_v in_o this_o confusion_n it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o igneous_a body_n be_v they_o that_o cause_v the_o corrosion_n of_o quicklime_n tile_n brick_n and_o all_o stone_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o limestone_n and_o iron_n copper_n silver_n gold_n and_o many_o other_o body_n shall_v be_v as_o caustick_a as_o quicklime_n after_o have_v endure_v the_o fire_n as_o long_o if_o not_o long_o than_o it_o but_o this_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o tile_n and_o other_o calcine_v stone_n have_v not_o the_o pore_n dispose_v like_o those_o of_o quicklime_n to_o retain_v fiery_a particle_n and_o if_o some_o metal_n be_v find_v impregnate_v with_o they_o during_o their_o calcination_n they_o be_v know_v to_o retain_v they_o so_o well_o by_o the_o solidity_n of_o their_o part_n that_o neither_o the_o heat_n nor_o moisture_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v able_a to_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v fix_v in_o to_o cause_v a_o corrosion_n upon_o the_o part_n it_o be_v easy_a here_o to_o give_v you_o a_o example_n for_o if_o you_o take_v the_o calx_fw-la of_o lead_n that_o increase_v its_o weight_n in_o the_o calcination_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o steep_v it_o in_o water_n the_o water_n will_v not_o act_v at_o all_o upon_o it_o and_o the_o calx_fw-la may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o same_o weight_n it_o be_v put_v in_o you_o must_v melt_v it_o by_o fire_n if_o you_o will_v separate_v the_o igneous_a body_n but_o now_o as_o for_o common_a quicklime_n a_o small_a matter_n of_o moisture_n be_v able_a to_o separate_v the_o tender_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o fiery_a particle_n in_o abundance_n it_o be_v say_v likewise_o that_o the_o ebullition_n of_o water_n which_o happen_v when_o fling_v upon_o quicklime_n must_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o fiery_a body_n see_v neither_o spirit_n of_o wine_n nor_o oil_n when_o throw_v upon_o it_o do_v at_o all_o cause_n heat_n although_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o inflammable_a body_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v observe_v to_o quench_v the_o heat_n that_o use_v to_o happen_v to_o quicklime_n when_o water_n be_v join_v with_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o effect_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o oil_n spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o sulphureous_a liquor_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n instead_o of_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o quicklime_n as_o water_n do_v do_v rather_o hinder_v any_o separation_n from_o be_v make_v by_o stop_v up_o the_o pore_n that_o which_o withdraw_v i_o from_o the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o quicklime_n derive_v from_o its_o salt_n be_v that_o i_o can_v never_o find_v any_o in_o it_o though_o i_o have_v seek_v after_o it_o with_o care_n enough_o for_o some_o through_o mistake_n do_v take_v a_o certain_a bituminous_a scum_n which_o often_o swim_v upon_o the_o limewater_n for_o a_o salt_n neither_o can_v i_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o acid_a to_o be_v in_o quicklime_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o the_o water_n and_o meet_v a_o alkali_a do_v cause_n the_o effervescency_n which_o be_v observe_v when_o water_n be_v pour_v upon_o quicklime_n for_o although_o according_a to_o appearance_n a_o acid_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o natural_a composition_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o quicklime_n be_v make_v of_o this_o acid_n have_v lose_v its_o nature_n not_o only_o by_o break_v its_o point_n in_o its_o strict_a union_n with_o earth_n at_o the_o petrification_n but_o also_o in_o the_o violent_a calcination_n that_o be_v give_v to_o this_o stone_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o calx_fw-la so_o that_o we_o may_v here_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o the_o acid_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o stone_n as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v happen_v to_o the_o salt_n of_o vegetable_n and_o other_o mix_v body_n which_o though_o natural_o a_o acid_a salt_n change_v into_o a_o alkali_a by_o mean_n of_o its_o union_n with_o earth_n and_o the_o fiery_a particle_n in_o time_n of_o the_o calcination_n there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n between_o they_o both_o the_o acid_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v mix_v with_o more_o earth_n than_o the_o salt_n of_o vegetable_n when_o lime_n be_v once_o slack_v it_o neither_o cause_v any_o more_o ebullition_n nor_o heat_n with_o water_n but_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o a_o acid_n it_o make_v both_o a_o considerable_a ebullition_n and_o heat_n because_o the_o acid_a edge_n will_v penetrate_v into_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o lime_n where_o the_o water_n be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v there_o be_v not_o make_v
reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o vinegar_n the_o acid_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n fix_v this_o sulphureous_a spirit_n but_o when_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o coral_n they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o and_o so_o let_v it_o recover_v its_o volatility_n magistery_n of_o coral_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o the_o impregnation_n of_o coral_n either_o red_a or_o white_a make_v with_o distil_a vinegar_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o pour_v it_o it_o into_o a_o viol_n or_o matrass_n and_o drop_v into_o it_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la a_o curd_n will_v appear_v which_o will_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o very_a white_a powder_n decant_v the_o clear_a liquor_n and_o wash_v your_o powder_n five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o water_n dry_v it_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o magistery_n of_o coral_n great_a virtue_n be_v attribute_v to_o it_o such_o as_o to_o revive_v and_o fortify_v the_o heart_n resist_v poison_n stop_v the_o bloody_a flux_n and_o all_o other_o hemorrhage_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n in_o some_o liquor_n appropriate_a to_o the_o disease_n remark_n the_o name_n of_o magistery_n be_v give_v only_o to_o precipitate_v and_o they_o be_v so_o call_v to_o express_v something_o more_o exquisite_a than_o ordinary_a the_o liquor_n of_o tartar_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_a salt_n dissolve_v encounter_v the_o acid_n make_v it_o let_v go_v the_o particle_n of_o coral_n that_o it_o hold_v suspend_v and_o so_o they_o precipitate_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n this_o precipitate_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o coral_n fine_o powder_v by_o mean_n of_o acid_n which_o do_v easy_o divide_v into_o abundance_n of_o part_n thing_n that_o otherwise_o will_v seem_v indivisible_a but_o you_o must_v observe_v here_o that_o these_o preparation_n instead_o of_o render_v coral_n more_o effectual_a as_o be_v pretend_v do_v indeed_o render_v it_o almost_o good_a for_o nothing_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n easy_a enough_o to_o prove_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o coral_n work_v in_o our_o body_n by_o nothing_o else_o but_o by_o absorb_v acid_n or_o sharp_a and_o salt_a humour_n which_o do_v continual_o occasion_v divers_a disease_n for_o example_n it_o stop_v hemorrhage_n only_o by_o sweeten_v the_o keen_a salt_n which_o corrode_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o else_o raise_v great_a effervescency_n in_o the_o blood_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o extravasate_a it_o stop_v diarrheas_n by_o destroy_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o choler_n or_o other_o humour_n last_o if_o it_o cure_v the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o wula_n and_o do_v remedy_n many_o other_o accident_n it_o be_v do_v by_o nothing_o else_o but_o by_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o ferment_n which_o do_v cause_n they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o destroy_v the_o acidity_n of_o vinegar_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n this_o be_v so_o as_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v it_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o take_v coral_n without_o any_o other_o preparation_n than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v on_o the_o marble_n then_o to_o dissolve_v it_o by_o a_o acid_n and_o precipitate_v it_o into_o a_o magistery_n for_o the_o acid_n or_o sharp_a humour_n that_o this_o magistery_n be_v to_o encounter_v in_o our_o body_n find_v nothing_o in_o the_o medicine_n that_o be_v able_a to_o blunt_v their_o edge_n will_v continue_v their_o former_a activity_n and_o so_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o will_v follow_v in_o this_o precipitation_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o effervescency_n because_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o vinegar_n be_v break_v it_o have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o motion_n enough_o leave_v to_o penetrate_v and_o to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n but_o if_o the_o dissolution_n of_o coral_n have_v be_v make_v with_o some_o strong_a dissolvent_a than_o vinegar_n such_o as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n there_o will_v be_v a_o ebullition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precipitation_n because_o there_o will_v remain_v still_o action_n enough_o to_o the_o break_a edge_n of_o that_o spirit_n for_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o alkali_a salt_n and_o to_o rarefie_v it_o salt_n of_o coral_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o coral_n rarefy_v and_o open_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o coral_n make_v by_o distil_a vinegar_n as_o i_o say_v before_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n or_o earthen_a pan_n and_o evaporate_v in_o sand_n all_o the_o moisture_n there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n a_o salt_n of_o coral_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o magistery_n the_o dose_n of_o it_o be_v less_o be_v from_o five_o to_o fifteen_o grain_n remark_n in_o this_o evaporation_n there_o come_v forth_o only_o the_o watery_a part_n and_o the_o acid_n adhere_v to_o the_o coral_n do_v form_n a_o kind_n of_o salt_n if_o you_o shall_v put_v this_o salt_n of_o coral_n into_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n you_o will_v obtain_v a_o liquor_n that_o be_v only_o styptic_a without_o any_o considerable_a acidity_n which_o show_v that_o the_o acid_n be_v destroy_v and_o do_v not_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o alkali_fw-la as_o they_o enter_v in_o chap._n xv._n of_o common_a salt_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o common_a salt_n the_o fossile_n salt_n the_o fountain_n salt_n and_o the_o sea_n salt_n the_o first_o be_v call_v sal_fw-la gem_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o transparency_n and_o smoothness_n like_v to_o a_o precious_a stone_n it_o be_v that_o of_o which_o whole_a mountain_n be_v find_v full_a in_o poland_n and_o other_o place_n the_o second_o be_v draw_v by_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o some_o fountain_n and_o the_o last_o from_o sea-water_n by_o crystallization_n or_o evaporation_n these_o three_o salt_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o effect_n they_o be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o aliment_n but_o sometime_o in_o remedy_n too_o such_o as_o clyster_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v very_o carminative_a it_o be_v here_o observable_a that_o shall_v gem_n be_v a_o little_a more_o penetrate_a than_o sea_n salt_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o crystallization_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n salt_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o crystallization_n be_v more_o penetrate_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n the_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o pierce_a quality_n of_o sal_fw-la gem_n be_v this_o that_o have_v never_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n it_o never_o lose_v any_o of_o its_o keenness_n whereas_o the_o other_o do_v lose_v their_o more_o subtle_a edge_n in_o the_o water_n and_o this_o chief_o when_o those_o water_n be_v in_o strong_a agitation_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o violent_a vomit_v which_o do_v so_o much_o annoy_v those_o who_o take_v a_o voyage_n to_o sea_n do_v proceed_v from_o these_o same_o subtle_a part_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v volatilise_v do_v fill_v the_o sea-air_n for_o this_o vomit_v do_v happen_v only_o to_o such_o who_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o breathe_v a_o salt_n air_n and_o who_o beside_o be_v sufficient_o shake_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n salt_n which_o be_v make_v in_o normandy_n by_o evaporation_n of_o sea-water_n over_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o rochel_n by_o crystallization_n because_o in_o the_o evaporation_n many_o of_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n be_v lose_v and_o a_o mark_n of_o that_o be_v that_o if_o sea-water_n be_v distil_v over_o a_o fire_n â—ever_o so_o small_a it_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o some_o volatilise_v salt_n which_o will_v alter_v its_o virtue_n as_o experience_n have_v testify_v several_a time_n but_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v thus_o to_o sea-salt_n crystallize_v for_o it_o fix_v of_o itself_o when_o the_o salt-water_n have_v settle_v for_o some_o time_n in_o place_n fit_a for_o their_o reception_n i_o have_v deliver_v my_o thought_n sufficient_o touch_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o remark_n i_o make_v on_o the_o principle_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o repeat_v what_o i_o then_o say_v sea-salt_n be_v make_v at_o rochel_n in_o salt_n marsh_n which_o be_v place_n that_o must_v be_v of_o a_o low_a situation_n than_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v clayie_a for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o retain_v the_o salt-water_n that_o have_v be_v let_v into_o they_o thus_o all_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o alike_o proper_a to_o make_v salt_n
marsh_n when_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n begin_v to_o grow_v hot_a which_o common_o happen_v in_o may_n all_o the_o water_n be_v empty_v that_o be_v let_v into_o the_o marsh_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_v they_o during_o the_o winter_n than_o the_o sluice_n be_v open_v to_o let_v in_o as_o much_o salt-water_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a it_o be_v make_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o great_a many_o different_a channel_n wherein_o it_o purify_v and_o heat_n and_o then_o be_v let_v into_o place_n that_o be_v make_v flat_a smooth_a and_o fit_a to_o crystallize_v the_o salt_n the_o salt_n be_v make_v only_o during_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n the_o sun_n do_v first_o evaporate_v some_o part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o because_o after_o the_o great_a heat_n a_o small_a wind_n do_v use_v to_o blow_v as_o be_v usual_a near_o the_o sea_n the_o coolness_n of_o this_o wind_n do_v condense_a and_o crystallize_v the_o salt_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o rain_v but_o two_o hour_n during_o the_o hot_a weather_n there_o can_v no_o salt_n be_v make_v for_o a_o fortnight_n afterward_o because_o the_o marsh_n must_v be_v again_o empty_v of_o all_o the_o water_n to_o let_v in_o more_o in_o its_o place_n so_o that_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o rain_v but_o once_o again_o in_o the_o next_o fortnight_n they_o can_v make_v no_o salt_n salt_n be_v purify_v by_o dissolve_v it_o in_o water_n then_o filtrate_v the_o solution_n through_o brown_a paper_n and_o afterward_o evaporate_n the_o water_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n until_o a_o very_a white_a salt_n do_v remain_v but_o beside_o the_o purification_n of_o salt_n by_o evaporation_n it_o may_v be_v further_o purify_v if_o instead_o of_o evaporation_n of_o the_o humidity_n you_o set_v some_o of_o it_o a_o crystallize_a in_o a_o cool_a place_n for_o very_o pure_a salt_n be_v find_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o salt_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o water_n and_o dry_v and_o you_o may_v then_o evaporate_v again_o some_o part_n of_o the_o salt_n liquor_n and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o cellar_n a_o crystallize_a and_o so_o continue_v your_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n but_o at_o last_o you_o must_v be_v fain_o to_o evaporate_v all_o the_o liquor_n because_o at_o last_o it_o will_v crystallize_v no_o long_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o remain_a salt_n be_v full_a of_o a_o fat_a bituminous_a matter_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n inseparable_a from_o it_o and_o this_o it_o be_v that_o hinder_v the_o crystallize_a at_o last_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o fat_a matter_n may_v come_v from_o the_o earth_n of_o those_o marsh_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o crystallize_v salt_n be_v put_v into_o oil_n of_o tartar_n or_o some_o other_o alkali_a salt_n dissolve_v do_v mix_v with_o it_o without_o make_v any_o ebullition_n because_o although_o sea_n salt_n be_v acid_a yet_o its_o point_n be_v too_o gross_a and_o have_v too_o little_a motion_n to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o alkali_fw-la the_o last_o salt_n be_v dry_v over_o the_o fire_n and_o mix_v with_o some_o alkali_a salt_n render_v liquid_a such_o as_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v a_o coagulation_n and_o precipitation_n of_o a_o substance_n that_o appear_v saline_a and_o oily_a this_o coagulation_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o mixture_n and_o adhesion_n of_o some_o bituminous_a earth_n with_o the_o sea-salt_n and_o the_o tartar_n for_o the_o salt_n do_v easy_o unite_v with_o oily_a substance_n and_o in_o they_o lose_v their_o activity_n many_o acid_a bituminous_a salt_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o evaporation_n of_o certain_a mineral_n water_n such_o as_o those_o of_o baleruc_n in_o languedoc_n and_o digne_fw-fr in_o provence_n do_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n when_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n this_o coagulum_fw-la do_v not_o dissolve_v in_o water_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o salt_v it_o be_v compound_v of_o as_o the_o oily_a earth_n that_o hold_v they_o together_o but_o it_o will_v dissolve_v in_o distil_a vinegar_n and_o several_a other_o acid_a liquor_n and_o then_o happen_v a_o effervescency_n because_o the_o acid_n do_v penetrate_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n who_o part_n the_o sea-salt_n have_v no_o power_n to_o separate_v calcination_n of_o common_a salt_n heat_v a_o pot_n that_o be_v unglaze_v red-hot_a throw_v into_o it_o about_o a_o ounce_n of_o sea-salt_n then_o cover_v it_o and_o it_o will_v crackle_v and_o so_o fall_v into_o powder_n this_o noise_n be_v call_v decrepitation_n when_o it_o be_v over_o put_v so_o much_o more_o salt_n into_o the_o pot_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o till_o you_o have_v enough_o the_o pot_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v red-hot_a all_o the_o while_n when_o the_o crackle_n be_v over_o take_v the_o pot_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a put_v the_o salt_n into_o a_o bottle_n and_o stop_v it_o well_o to_o hinder_v the_o air_n from_o enter_v in_o to_o moisten_v it_o anew_o bag_n full_a of_o it_o be_v apply_v behind_o the_o neck_n warm_a to_o consume_v too_o great_a a_o a_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o open_v of_o the_o pore_n it_o be_v use_v likewise_o in_o several_a chemical_a operation_n remark_n that_o which_o make_v the_o salt_n crackle_v when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o inward_o contain_v moisture_n which_o upon_o its_o be_v rarefy_v do_v force_v its_o way_n out_o with_o impetuosity_n and_o find_v the_o pore_n too_o close_o shut_v to_o suffer_v a_o easy_a escape_n do_v break_v through_o the_o part_n and_o open_a a_o passage_n now_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o have_v close_o compact_v pore_n will_v make_v such_o a_o noise_n too_o in_o the_o calcination_n as_o do_v glass_n and_o shell_n if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v salt_n decrepitate_v it_o be_v convenient_a to_o have_v it_o new_o calcine_v because_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n do_v return_v again_o what_o the_o fire_n have_v drive_v away_o but_o if_o you_o will_v keep_v it_o any_o time_n let_v it_o be_v in_o a_o glass_n bottle_n well_o stop_v for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o salt_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o humidity_n by_o its_o calcination_n it_o will_v absorb_v serosity_n much_o better_o than_o common_a salt_n it_o be_v lay_v hot_a behind_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o end_n that_o open_v the_o pore_n it_o may_v facilitate_v transpiration_n a_o little_a salt_n of_o tartar_n may_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o to_o render_v it_o the_o more_o active_a spirit_n of_o salt_n this_o spirit_n be_v a_o very_a acid_a liquor_n draw_v from_o salt_n by_o distillation_n dry_v salt_n over_o a_o little_a fire_n or_o else_o in_o the_o sun_n than_o powder_n fine_o two_o pound_n of_o it_o mix_v it_o well_o with_o six_o pound_n of_o potter_n earth_n powder_v make_v up_o a_o hard_a paste_n of_o this_o mixture_n with_o as_o much_o rain-water_n as_o be_v needful_a form_n out_o of_o it_o little_a pellet_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o nut_n and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n a_o good_a while_o a_o dry_n when_o they_o be_v perfect_o dry_a put_v they_o into_o a_o large_a earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v whereof_o a_o three_o part_n remain_v empty_a place_n this_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a capacious_a receiver_n without_o lute_v the_o juncture_n give_v a_o very_a moderate_a heat_n at_o first_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n and_o make_v a_o insipid_a water_n come_v forth_o drop_v by_o drop_n when_o you_o perceive_v some_o white_a cloud_n succeed_v these_o drop_n pour_v out_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o have_v refit_v it_o lute_z the_o juncture_n close_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o all_o and_o continue_v it_o in_o this_o condition_n twelve_o or_o fifteen_o hour_n all_o this_o while_n the_o receiver_n will_v be_v hot_a and_o full_a of_o white_a cloud_n but_o when_o it_o grow_v cold_a and_o the_o cloud_n do_v disappear_v the_o operation_n be_v at_o a_o end_n unlute_v the_o juncture_n and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o receiver_n pour_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_n bottle_n and_o stop_v it_o well_o with_o wax_n it_o be_v a_o aperitive_a and_o be_v use_v in_o julep_n to_o a_o agreeable_a acidity_n for_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o gravel_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v for_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n be_v temper_v with_o a_o little_a water_n and_o to_o consume_v the_o rottenness_n of_o bone_n to_o make_v the_o dulcify_v spirit_n of_o salt_n of_o basilius_n valentinus_n you_o must_v mix_v equal_a part_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o wine_n and_o set_v they_o in_o digestion_n two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o a_o double_a vessel_n in_o a_o
that_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o spirit_n the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v compel_v to_o abandon_v the_o metal_n that_o it_o have_v dissolve_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o question_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v needs_o give_v a_o intelligence_n to_o these_o spirit_n wherefore_o we_o must_v still_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o agitation_n and_o jostle_v for_o the_o true_a reason_n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a that_o the_o effervescency_n which_o happen_v when_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o body_n by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o some_o alkali_fw-la be_v cast_v into_o it_o the_o former_a be_v much_o more_o gentle_a than_o the_o latter_a the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n dissolve_v leaf_n gold_n which_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v when_o this_o spirit_n be_v dulcify_v it_o be_v mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n do_v take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o in_o part_n hinder_v their_o motion_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v mild_a by_o this_o addition_n than_o if_o water_n have_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n may_v be_v make_v with_o salt_n decrepitate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n chap._n xvi_o of_o niter_n or_o salt-peter_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o niter_fw-la of_o the_o ancients_n be_v either_o the_o egyptian_a natron_n or_o a_o salt_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o gray_a compact_a mass_n or_o else_o the_o natural_a borax_n or_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o many_o other_o river_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o all_o these_o salt_n be_v divers_a kind_n of_o their_o niter_n but_o the_o niter_n of_o the_o modern_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o saltpetre_n and_o this_o be_v that_o of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v niter_n be_v a_o salt_n impregnate_v with_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o air_n which_o do_v render_v it_o volatile_a it_o be_v take_v from_o among_o the_o stone_n and_o earth_n of_o old_a ruin_a building_n some_o of_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v in_o cellar_n and_o several_a other_o moist_a place_n because_o the_o air_n do_v condense_a it_o in_o those_o place_n and_o easy_o unite_v with_o the_o stone_n salt-peter_n be_v also_o sometime_o make_v by_o the_o urine_n of_o animal_n fall_v upon_o stone_n and_o earth_n nay_o some_o have_v think_v that_o all_o saltpetre_n come_v from_o that_o cause_n whereas_o we_o see_v every_o day_n that_o some_o of_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o place_n where_o there_o never_o come_v any_o urine_n at_o all_o this_o salt_n be_v half_a volatile_a and_o half_a like_a unto_o sal_fw-la gem_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o the_o great_a and_o violent_a flame_n which_o happen_v so_o soon_o as_o saltpetre_n be_v fling_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o the_o red_a vapour_n which_o it_o use_v to_o yield_v when_o reduce_v into_o a_o spirit_n have_v induce_v the_o chemist_n general_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o salt_n be_v inflammable_a and_o consequent_o full_o load_v with_o sulphur_n because_o sulphur_n be_v the_o only_a principle_n that_o flame_n but_o if_o they_o have_v suspend_v their_o judgement_n herein_o until_o they_o have_v get_v more_o experience_n on_o this_o subject_a they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v know_v that_o saltpetre_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inflammable_a in_o its_o nature_n but_o they_o will_v even_o have_v doubt_v whether_o or_o no_o any_o sulphur_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o natural_a composition_n of_o this_o salt_n for_o if_o salt-peter_n be_v inflammable_a of_o itself_o like_o sulphur_n it_o will_v burn_v where_o there_o be_v no_o sulphur_n for_o example_n in_o a_o crucible_n heat_v red-hot_a in_o the_o fire_n but_o it_o will_v never_o flame_v therein_o use_v what_o quantity_n of_o it_o you_o please_v and_o let_v the_o fire_n be_v never_o so_o great_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o if_o you_o throw_v saltpetre_n upon_o kindle_a coal_n it_o make_v a_o great_a flame_n but_o this_o be_v only_o through_o the_o sulphureous_a fuliginosity_n of_o the_o coal_n which_o be_v violent_o raise_v and_o rarefy_v by_o the_o volatile_a nature_n of_o niter_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o operation_n upon_o fix_a niter_n as_o for_o any_o sulphur_n that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o saltpetre_n it_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o any_o operation_n whatever_o for_o the_o red_a vapour_n that_o come_v from_o it_o be_v no_o more_o inflammable_a than_o the_o niter_n when_o they_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o some_o sulphureous_a matter_n and_o it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a that_o this_o salt_n contain_v no_o sulphur_n if_o we_o consider_v its_o cleanness_n transparency_n acidity_n and_o cool_a quality_n which_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o affinity_n with_o the_o effect_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v common_o to_o make_v a_o body_n opake_v to_o take_v off_o acidity_n and_o to_o heat_n purification_n of_o saltpetre_n to_o purify_v saltpetre_n be_v to_o deprive_v it_o of_o part_n of_o its_o fix_a salt_n and_o of_o a_o little_a bituminous_a earth_n which_o it_o contain_v dissolve_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n of_o saltpetre_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n let_v the_o dissolution_n settle_v and_o filtrate_a it_o then_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n to_o the_o diminution_n of_o half_a or_o until_o there_o begin_v to_o appear_v a_o little_a skin_n upon_o it_o then_o remove_v your_o vessel_n into_o a_o cool_a place_n stir_v it_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v and_o leave_v it_o there_o till_o the_o morrow_n you_o will_v find_v crystal_n which_o you_o must_v separate_v from_o the_o liquor_n evaporate_v this_o liquor_n again_o to_o a_o skin_n and_o set_v the_o vessel_n in_o a_o cool_a place_n to_o get_v new_a crystal_n repeat_v the_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n until_o you_o have_v draw_v all_o your_o saltpetre_n note_v that_o in_o the_o last_o crystallization_n you_o will_v have_v a_o salt_n altogether_o like_a unto_o sea-salt_n or_o sal_fw-la gem_n keep_v it_o apart_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o season_v meat_n with_o the_o first_o crystal_n be_v the_o pure_a saltpetre_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v dissolve_v and_o purify_v saltpetre_n several_a other_o time_n in_o water_n observe_v every_o time_n what_o i_o say_v before_o for_o to_o render_v it_o more_o white_a and_o purify_v it_o from_o its_o sea-salt_n salt-peter_n purify_v be_v a_o great_a aperitive_a it_o cool_v the_o body_n by_o fix_v the_o humour_n that_o be_v in_o too_o much_o motion_n and_o drive_v they_o by_o urine_n it_o be_v give_v in_o fever_n in_o gonorrheas_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n remark_n the_o first_o purification_n that_o be_v give_v to_o saltpetre_n be_v this_o the_o stone_n and_o earth_n that_o contain_v it_o be_v gross_o powder_v they_o be_v boil_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n to_o dissolve_v the_o saltpetre_n the_o dissolution_n be_v filter_v and_o then_o pour_v upon_o ash_n to_o make_v a_o lixivium_n after_o it_o have_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o ash_n several_a time_n it_o be_v evaporate_v and_o crystallize_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o ash_n which_o do_v mix_v with_o the_o saltpetre_n increase_v its_o fix_a part_n but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v without_o ash_n be_v the_o better_a to_o make_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la with_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o saltpetre_n have_v be_v draw_v be_v set_v in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o stir_v about_o from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v re-impregnate_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o salt_n the_o long_a crystal_n that_o we_o see_v saltpetre_n shoot_v into_o do_v proceed_v from_o its_o volatile_a part_n for_o that_o which_o be_v crystallize_v last_o be_v fix_v like_o sea-salt_n and_o look_v just_a like_o it_o salt-peter_n can_v never_o be_v purify_v so_o well_o but_o it_o will_v still_o contain_v a_o salt_n like_o unto_o sal_fw-la gem_n or_o sea-salt_n but_o in_o less_o quantity_n than_o before_o when_o saltpetre_n be_v boil_v a_o long_a time_n in_o water_n and_o over_o a_o great_a fire_n some_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v fly_v away_o and_o there_o remain_v at_o last_o nothing_o but_o a_o salt_n like_o unto_o sea-salt_n or_o sal_fw-la gem_n which_o serve_v to_o prove_v that_o saltpetre_n be_v only_o a_o sal_fw-la gem_n full_a of_o spirit_n than_o the_o other_o as_o i_o say_v speak_v of_o the_o principle_n when_o you_o will_v crystallize_v a_o salt_n you_o must_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o water_n for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o the_o salt_n will_v be_v weaken_v too_o much_o and_o
not_o able_a to_o coagulate_v and_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o shall_v be_v too_o little_a the_o crystal_n will_v be_v confuse_v therefore_o to_o make_v they_o fair_a you_o must_v take_v your_o vessel_n off_o the_o fire_n when_o you_o perceive_v a_o little_a skin_n upon_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v a_o mark_n to_o show_v that_o there_o remain_v a_o little_a less_o liquor_n than_o be_v convenient_a to_o keep_v all_o the_o salt_n dissolve_v and_o thus_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o cool_a place_n it_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o fix_v acid_n salt_n and_o among_o they_o the_o volatile_a do_v crystallize_v in_o much_o less_o time_n than_o other_o salt-peter_n cool_v the_o body_n by_o reason_n that_o be_v a_o acid_a it_o depress_n the_o humour_n which_o by_o their_o too_o great_a motion_n do_v heat_v the_o body_n and_o so_o precipitate_v they_o by_o urine_n for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sulphur_n that_o all_o body_n be_v full_a of_o be_v easy_o fix_v and_o quiet_v by_o acid_n crystal_n mineral_n call_v sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la this_o operation_n be_v a_o saltpetre_n from_o which_o some_o of_o the_o volatile_a part_n have_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o sulphur_n and_o fire_n bruise_v two_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o purify_a saltpetre_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o crucible_n which_o you_o must_v set_v in_o a_o furnace_n among_o burn_a coal_n when_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v melt_v throw_v into_o it_o a_o ounce_n of_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n a_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n the_o matter_n will_v present_o flame_v and_o the_o more_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o saltpetre_n fly_v away_o when_o the_o flame_n be_v over_o the_o matter_n will_v remain_v in_o a_o very_a clear_a fusion_n take_v the_o crucible_n out_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n and_o turn_v it_o upside_o down_o into_o a_o brass_n basin_n very_o clean_o and_o a_o little_a warm_v beforehand_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n that_o may_v be_v upon_o it_o shake_v about_o the_o basin_n to_o spread_v the_o matter_n while_o it_o be_v cool_v and_o this_o be_v call_v sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o very_o pure_a you_o must_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n filtrate_a the_o dissolution_n and_o crystallize_v it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o purification_n of_o saltpetre_n it_o be_v account_v better_a than_o purify_a saltpetre_n for_o physical_a use_n because_o the_o sulphur_n be_v think_v to_o have_v correct_v it_o it_o be_v give_v to_o cool_v and_o to_o work_v by_o urine_n in_o burn_a fever_n in_o quinseys_n gonorrheas_n and_o other_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o heat_n and_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n appropriate_a to_o the_o distemper_n remark_n this_o preparation_n be_v call_v sal_fw-la or_o lapis_fw-la prunellae_fw-la either_o because_o the_o essential_a salt_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o prunella_n or_o self_n heal_v have_v near_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o same_o virtue_n and_o figure_n as_o crystal_a mineral_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v give_v in_o hot_a fever_n who_o heat_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o a_o burn_a coal_n call_v pruna_n the_o german_n do_v give_v it_o the_o form_n of_o a_o slow_a after_o have_v colour_v it_o red_a with_o rose_n the_o ancient_n have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o throw_v flower_n of_o sulphur_n on_o melt_a saltpetre_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o aperitive_a but_o thereby_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o more_o open_v spirit_n which_o the_o sulphur_n carry_v away_o along_o with_o it_o thus_o instead_o of_o render_v it_o more_o open_a and_o effectual_a the_o better_a part_n of_o it_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v that_o this_o abuse_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v insensible_o gain_v upon_o man_n and_o diminish_v very_o much_o from_o the_o benefit_n that_o may_v be_v receive_v from_o chemical_a physic_n for_o want_v of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o examine_v well_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o natural_a thing_n before_o propose_v of_o corrective_n i_o shall_v rather_o advise_v they_o to_o use_v simple_a purify_v saltpetre_n or_o purify_v from_o its_o fix_a salt_n three_o or_o four_o several_a time_n so_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v and_o i_o be_o confident_a after_o the_o experience_n that_o i_o have_v often_o make_v of_o it_o that_o it_o will_v better_o satisfy_v the_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o use_v it_o than_o when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v prepare_v with_o sulphur_n the_o diminution_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o volatile_a part_n which_o be_v carry_v off_o with_o the_o sulphur_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o watery_a part_n which_o this_o salt_n do_v always_o contain_v and_o which_o do_v hereby_o evaporate_v crystal_n mineral_n be_v often_o counterfeit_a by_o mix_v roche-alom_a with_o it_o during_o the_o fusion_n and_o if_o those_o man_n do_v use_v a_o saltpetre_n that_o be_v not_o very_o pure_a this_o alom_n do_v serve_v to_o purify_v it_o by_o cause_v a_o thick_a scum_n to_o separate_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o crucible_n and_o so_o the_o crystal_n mineral_n become_v much_o the_o white_a this_o adulteration_n may_v be_v know_v in_o that_o the_o crystal_n mineral_n make_v this_o way_n be_v more_o glitter_a than_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v the_o alom_n which_o give_v it_o this_o colour_n those_o who_o carry_v about_o this_o crystal_n mineral_n to_o the_o shop_n do_v easy_o enough_o vend_v it_o for_o its_o outward_a excellency_n and_o for_o the_o cheapness_n they_o sell_v it_o at_o for_o alom_n cost_v but_o little_a but_o this_o sort_n want_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o have_v so_o good_a effect_n as_o the_o other_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la this_o operation_n be_v a_o saltpetre_n fix_v by_o sulphur_n and_o by_o fire_n powder_n and_o mix_v equal_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o common_a sulphur_n throw_v about_o a_o ounce_n of_o this_o mixture_n into_o a_o good_a crucible_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v heat_v red-hot_a beforehand_o there_o will_v rise_v a_o great_a flame_n which_o be_v over_o throw_v into_o it_o as_o much_o more_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o until_o all_o your_o mixture_n be_v use_v let_v the_o fire_n continue_v four_o or_o five_o hour_n so_o as_o to_o keep_v the_o crucible_n all_o the_o while_o red-hot_a then_o pour_v out_o the_o matter_n into_o a_o copper_n well_o dry_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a powder_n it_o and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n filtrate_a the_o dissolution_n and_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o a_o glass_n vessel_n in_o sand_n until_o it_o be_v dry_a you_o must_v fling_v away_o as_o insignificant_a that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o filter_n if_o the_o salt_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o white_a as_o we_o will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v because_o it_o still_o retain_v some_o sulphur_n therefore_o you_o must_v calcine_v it_o in_o a_o strong_a fire_n in_o a_o crucible_n stir_v it_o about_o with_o a_o spatule_fw-la three_o or_o four_o hour_n or_o until_o it_o become_v very_o white_a then_o repeat_v your_o dissolution_n in_o water_n your_o filtration_n and_o evaporation_n thus_o you_o have_v a_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la exceed_v pure_a sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la purge_v serous_a humour_n by_o stool_n and_o sometime_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o six_o drachm_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n this_o salt_n be_v proper_o a_o saltpetre_n divest_v of_o its_o volatile_a part_n by_o sulphur_n it_o be_v call_v polychrestum_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v good_a for_o several_a use_n because_o it_o be_v use_v not_o only_o to_o purge_v by_o stool_n but_o by_o urine_n too_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o or_o two_o drachm_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n in_o the_o morning_n like_o a_o mineral_n water_n it_o be_v common_o use_v in_o infusion_n of_o senna_n from_o one_o scruple_n to_o four_o as_o well_o to_o increase_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o purgative_n as_o to_o draw_v out_o more_o strong_o the_o tincture_n of_o senna_n some_o do_v give_v it_o to_o six_o drachm_n in_o a_o pint_n or_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n to_o purge_v strong_o but_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v any_o body_n to_o use_v this_o purgative_n all_o alone_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vellication_n that_o it_o give_v in_o pass_v through_o the_o stomach_n sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v use_v until_o it_o be_v make_v very_o white_a and_o very_o pure_a for_o when_o there_o remain_v any_o gross_a portion_n of_o sulphur_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_v vertigo_n
write_v that_o if_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la dissolve_v gold_n and_o can_v dissolve_v silver_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gross_a point_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v subtilise_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a and_o be_v render_v fit_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o small_a pore_n of_o gold_n whereas_o the_o delicate_a fabric_n of_o these_o same_o point_n do_v not_o leave_v they_o the_o necessary_a strength_n nor_o motion_n to_o divide_v the_o part_n of_o silver_n who_o pore_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a but_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v do_v not_o agree_v with_o experience_n for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o point_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v so_o subtilise_v by_o the_o penetration_n and_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a or_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v any_o example_n that_o after_o a_o considerable_a effervescency_n of_o two_o salt_n meet_v together_o in_o conflict_n the_o acidity_n grow_v sharp_a than_o it_o be_v before_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v on_o the_o contrary_a every_o body_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o no_o effervescency_n happen_v but_o the_o acid_n be_v in_o part_n blunt_v or_o break_v thereby_o moreover_o the_o argument_n suppose_v that_o spirit_n of_o niter_n do_v break_v its_o subtle_a point_n in_o violent_o contend_v with_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a since_o also_o that_o in_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a the_fw-mi be_v alkali_a salt_n who_o property_n it_o be_v to_o destroy_v acid_n i_o can_v further_o add_v here_o that_o the_o conjunction_n of_o salt_n with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n shall_v of_o necessity_n render_v its_o point_n more_o gross_a than_o they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o crystal_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la have_v their_o shape_n not_o so_o keen_a as_o those_o that_o be_v draw_v by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la but_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v be_v so_o probable_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v convince_v of_o if_o a_o man_n take_v never_o so_o little_a pain_n to_o consider_v it_o that_o i_o shall_v but_o amuse_v my_o reader_n to_o little_a purpose_n if_o i_o shall_v offer_v to_o give_v any_o proof_n of_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o find_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o long_a discourse_n in_o explicate_v how_o silver_n which_o have_v lesser_a pore_n be_v more_o susceptible_a of_o the_o impression_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n than_o gold_n which_o have_v large_a see_v i_o have_v already_o suppose_v that_o the_o matter_n intercept_v between_o the_o pore_n of_o gold_n be_v more_o compact_a and_o consequent_o more_o hard_a to_o separate_v than_o that_o of_o silver_n volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a this_o preparation_n be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n raise_v from_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o quicklime_n and_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a and_o four_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o quicklime_n powder_n they_o apart_o and_o when_o you_o haved_z mix_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n pour_v upon_o they_o four_o ounce_n of_o water_n and_o put_v it_o quick_o into_o a_o retort_n who_o half_a must_v remain_v empty_a set_a your_o retort_n in_o a_o sand_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o great_a receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n exact_o begin_v the_o distillation_n without_o fire_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n afterward_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a unto_o the_o second_o degree_n continue_v it_o until_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o take_v off_o your_o receiver_n and_o pour_v out_o the_o spirit_n immediate_o into_o a_o viol_n turn_v away_o your_o head_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o avoid_v a_o very_a subtle_a vapour_n that_o continual_o rise_v from_o it_o stop_v the_o bottle_n close_o with_o wax_n to_o keep_v the_o spirit_n in_o you_o will_v have_v of_o it_o five_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o all_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o obstruction_n and_o corruption_n of_o humour_n such_o as_o malignant_a fever_n the_o epilepsy_n palsy_n plague_n smallpox_n etc._n etc._n it_o drive_v by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o a_o glass_n of_o balm_n or_o carduus_fw-la water_n remark_n quicklime_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_a destroy_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o acid_a sea-salt_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n bind_v up_o the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o the_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o lime_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v mix_v together_o there_o exhale_v a_o unsufferable_a smell_n of_o urine_n for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n come_v forth_o abundant_o do_v so_o fill_v the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o artist_n that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o put_v the_o mixture_n into_o the_o retort_n if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v good_a care_n to_o turn_v away_o his_o head_n while_o his_o hand_n be_v at_o work_n water_n be_v add_v to_o it_o to_o liquifie_v these_o volatile_a salt_n for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o moisten_v they_o they_o will_v sudden_o sublime_a to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o stop_v it_o all_o together_o will_v break_v it_o to_o piece_n you_o must_v stop_v the_o retort_n with_o your_o hand_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v pour_v the_o water_n into_o it_o and_o shake_v it_o one_o minute_n you_o must_v hasten_v all_o you_o can_v to_o fit_a to_o it_o the_o receiver_n and_o to_o lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n for_o the_o quicklime_n do_v present_o grow_v hot_a so_o soon_o as_o its_o body_n be_v open_v and_o this_o heat_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a will_v spend_v the_o more_o volatile_a of_o the_o salt_n if_o there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v to_o preserve_v they_o the_o quicklime_n be_v wet_v do_v swell_v and_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n wherefore_o the_o retort_n must_v be_v fill_v but_o half_a full_a that_o there_o may_v remain_v room_n enough_o for_o the_o spirit_n to_o rarefie_v in_o you_o must_v also_o use_v a_o large_a receiver_n in_o which_o the_o vapour_n that_o rise_v in_o abundance_n may_v be_v able_a to_o circulate_v with_o ease_n this_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o solution_n of_o volatile_a salt_n in_o water_n if_o you_o will_v sublime_a and_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o water_n you_o must_v put_v the_o liquor_n into_o a_o matrass_n with_o its_o head_n and_o proceed_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v when_o i_o describe_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n but_o this_o salt_n be_v dry_a fly_v away_o more_o easy_o than_o when_o it_o continue_v dissolve_v in_o water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v better_o keep_v it_o as_o it_o be_v this_o be_v a_o strong_a spirit_n than_o that_o which_o be_v prepare_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n because_o the_o little_a fiery_a body_n of_o the_o quicklime_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o have_v quicken_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n likewise_o these_o fiery_a particle_n be_v they_o that_o do_v hinder_v the_o coagulation_n of_o this_o spirit_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n when_o they_o be_v mix_v together_o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o cohaesion_n and_o repose_n of_o part_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o coagulum_fw-la you_o must_v also_o have_v a_o care_n when_o you_o remove_v the_o receiver_n not_o to_o hold_v your_o head_n over_o it_o for_o this_o volatile_a salt_n suffer_v a_o great_a separation_n than_o before_o enter_v the_o nose_n immmediate_o and_o hinder_v respiration_n insomuch_o that_o several_a person_n have_v be_v see_v to_o fall_v in_o a_o swoon_n by_o that_o mean_v alone_o now_o to_o avoid_v this_o accident_n you_o have_v best_o have_v ready_a a_o wet_a cloth_n to_o stop_v the_o receiver_n with_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v unlute_v this_o spirit_n be_v a_o excellent_a menstruum_fw-la to_o make_v precipitation_n with_o it_o destroy_v acid_v exceed_v well_o as_o do_v all_o other_o volatile_a alkalis_fw-la it_o be_v use_v to_o precipitate_a gold_n after_o it_o be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v good_a in_o those_o disease_n i_o name_v because_o it_o open_v the_o pore_n and_o drive_v the_o humour_n by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o body_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v a_o alkali_a it_o destroy_v the_o acid_n which_o cause_v these_o disease_n again_o it_o sometime_o cause_v sleep_n because_o it_o dull_v the_o keenness_n of_o acid_a salt_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o little_a conduit_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v cause_n perpetual_a watch_n it_o be_v better_a give_v volatile_a spirit_n in_o sudorific_a water_n than_o broth_n because_o the_o broth_n be_v take_v hot_a the_o heat_n will_v evaporate_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n before_o a_o man_n can_v reach_v the_o porringer_n to_o his_o mouth_n you_o
volatile_a salt_n will_v be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v undissolved_a will_v receive_v a_o perfect_a dissolution_n in_o the_o bottle_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a medicine_n for_o the_o lethargy_n the_o palsy_n the_o scurvy_a malignant_a fever_n and_o hysterical_a malady_n it_o may_v be_v give_v instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a before_o describe_v and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o taste_n it_o work_v by_o sweat_n or_o by_o insensible_a transpiration_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o twelve_o drop_n to_o thirty_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a outward_o apply_v for_o the_o palsy_n and_o for_o cold_a pain_n remark_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n volatile_a salt_n do_v rise_v from_o they_o which_o will_v very_o much_o incommode_v the_o artist_n if_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o nose_n over_o it_o you_o must_v lose_v no_o time_n in_o put_v the_o mixture_n into_o the_o body_n and_o then_o stop_v it_o for_o these_o first_o salt_n be_v the_o most_o subtle_a of_o all_o the_o salt_n must_v be_v separately_z powder_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n which_o will_v be_v make_v of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o the_o mix_n of_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o the_o make_v this_o mixture_n you_o must_v not_o use_v any_o mortar_n make_v of_o metal_n because_o that_o in_o the_o conflict_n of_o the_o two_o salt_n it_o will_v be_v corrode_v and_o that_o which_o be_v corrode_v from_o it_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o spoil_v the_o operation_n the_o body_n must_v be_v fill_v but_o half_a way_n when_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o the_o volatile_a salt_n be_v light_a than_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o it_o rise_v first_o when_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v well_o rectify_v it_o will_v not_o dissolve_v any_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n at_o first_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o hinder_v this_o salt_n from_o dissolve_v in_o a_o liquor_n because_o the_o ramous_a part_n of_o the_o wine_n do_v stop_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o air_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o phlegm_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n it_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n that_o there_o be_v of_o it_o those_o who_o have_v rather_o use_v the_o volatile_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a dry_v then_o in_o liquor_n may_v keep_v it_o dry_a in_o a_o bottle_n well_o stop_v and_o use_v it_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o the_o spirit_n the_o dose_n of_o it_o must_v be_v a_o little_a less_o it_o be_v very_o white_a and_o pure_a this_o keep_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v with_o water_n because_o a_o impression_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o remain_v in_o it_o do_v serve_v to_o retain_v the_o salt_n in_o some_o measure_n you_o need_v not_o wonder_n that_o there_o happen_v no_o coagulum_fw-la when_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o this_o volatile_a salt_n be_v stir_v together_o in_o a_o bottle_n as_o there_o do_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a for_o this_o salt_n have_v all_o its_o part_n entire_o unite_v can_v so_o well_o mix_v with_o the_o sulphur_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n but_o if_o you_o add_v water_n enough_o to_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o coagulum_fw-la because_o the_o part_n of_o the_o salt_n will_v be_v disunite_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o water_n will_v enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n i_o have_v explicate_v this_o coagulum_fw-la in_o the_o remark_n of_o the_o chapter_n precede_v the_o volatile_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a do_v dissolve_v well_o with_o waterish_a liquor_n and_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o together_o by_o only_o mix_v water_n enough_o to_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n but_o if_o you_o will_v mix_v or_o dissolve_v it_o in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o will_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n in_o the_o do_v it_o if_o you_o shall_v only_o infuse_v it_o in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n it_o will_v none_o of_o it_o dissolve_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v a_o way_n to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o salt_n therefore_o you_o must_v distil_v it_o over_o several_a time_n that_o the_o saline_a part_n may_v rarefie_v and_o unite_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o which_o remain_v undissolved_a in_o the_o receiver_n have_v be_v very_o much_o rarefy_v by_o repeat_v distillation_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o also_o dissolve_v some_o day_n afterward_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o this_o operation_n have_v so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o volatile_a salt_n that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o so_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n or_o the_o smell_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v by_o that_o mean_n that_o it_o sweeten_v they_o for_o sulphur_n do_v contemperate_a the_o acrimony_n of_o salt_n as_o i_o have_v say_v speak_v of_o the_o principle_n acid_n spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a this_o spirit_n be_v a_o fix_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n with_o a_o great_a fire_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o the_o fix_a febrifugous_n salt_n that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o powder_n it_o and_o mix_v it_o well_o with_o thrice_o as_o much_o potters-earth_n powder_v put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o retort_n who_o three_o part_n remain_v empty_a place_v it_o in_o a_o close_a reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a capacious_a receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n close_o and_o proceed_v in_o the_o method_n i_o speak_v of_o to_o make_v the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o acid_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a diuretic_n it_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v specific_a for_o malignant_a disease_n the_o dose_n be_v to_o a_o agreeable_a acidity_n in_o julep_n and_o broth_n remark_n this_o acid_a spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o fix_a part_n of_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a for_o the_o alkali_n contribute_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o it_o although_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n have_v weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o sea-salt_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a as_o i_o have_v say_v this_o same_o sea-salt_n nevertheless_o will_v yield_v a_o very_a acid_a spirit_n upon_o distillation_n because_o the_o part_n of_o sea-salt_n though_o they_o have_v suffer_v a_o strong_a conflict_n with_o the_o other_o yet_o do_v contain_v a_o spirit_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v otherwise_o entire_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o sea-salt_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o very_a fine_a powder_n it_o continue_v as_o full_a of_o spirit_n as_o when_o it_o be_v in_o large_a piece_n for_o you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a do_v contain_v the_o acidity_n of_o sea-salt_n separate_v from_o its_o earth_n for_o if_o it_o can_v remain_v in_o it_o in_o such_o a_o state_n it_o will_v quiet_o divide_v the_o part_n of_o the_o alkali_n salt_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o will_v be_v destroy_v itself_o but_o this_o salt_n remain_v in_o it_o in_o its_o substance_n entire_a chap._n xviii_o of_o vitriol_n vitriol_n be_v a_o mineral_n compound_v of_o a_o acid_n salt_n and_o sulphureous_a earth_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o blue_a the_o white_a the_o green_a and_o the_o red._n the_o blue_n be_v find_v near_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n in_o hungary_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o in_o fair_a crystal_n which_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v call_v vitriol_n of_o hungary_n or_o cyprus_n it_o partake_v very_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o copper_n which_o render_v it_o a_o little_a caustick_a it_o be_v never_o use_v but_o in_o outward_a application_n such_o as_o collyrium_n or_o water_n for_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o consume_v proud_a flesh_n white_a vitriol_n be_v find_v near_o unto_o fountain_n it_o be_v the_o most_o of_o all_o depurate_v from_o a_o metallick_n mixture_n it_o may_v be_v take_v inward_o to_o give_v a_o vomit_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v in_o collyrium_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o green_a vitriol_n the_o german_a english_a and_o the_o roman_a that_o of_o germany_n draw_v near_o unto_o the_o blue_a and_o contain_v a_o little_a copper_n it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o preparation_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la that_o of_o england_n partake_v of_o iron_n and_o be_v proper_a to_o make_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n the_o roman_a be_v much_o like_o the_o english_a vitriol_n except_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o dissolve_v red_a vitriol_n be_v bring_v among_o we_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o out_o of_o germany_n it_o be_v call_v natural_a colcothar_n and_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v a_o green_a vitriol_n
sympathetical_a powder_n when_o you_o will_v use_v this_o powder_n you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o wound_n upon_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o to_o sprinkle_v some_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v pretend_v that_o though_o the_o bloody_a linen_n be_v ten_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o patient_n when_o the_o sympathetical_a powder_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o the_o wound_n will_v present_o heal_v but_o the_o experience_n of_o several_a person_n who_o have_v try_v it_o and_o other_o may_v do_v the_o same_o do_v evince_n that_o man_n have_v have_v a_o great_a faith_n when_o they_o have_v talk_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o powder_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o apply_v to_o a_o cloth_n new_o blood_a and_o even_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o patient_n you_o will_v certain_o find_v no_o effect_n from_o it_o nay_o where_o such_o precaution_n have_v be_v use_v it_o perform_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o sometime_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o now_o to_o explicate_v the_o action_n of_o vitriol_n call_v sympathy_n you_o must_v know_v that_o there_o do_v continual_o exhale_v into_o the_o air_n little_a body_n from_o this_o mineral_n salt_n and_o to_o convince_v you_o of_o it_o you_o need_v only_o to_o put_v the_o several_a vitriol_n of_o different_a colour_n pretty_a near_o one_o another_o in_o the_o same_o place_n you_o will_v find_v after_o 12_o or_o 15_o day_n that_o they_o have_v all_o change_a colour_n a_o little_a in_o their_o superficies_n the_o white_a will_v become_v yellow_a the_o green_a whitish_a the_o blue_a greenish_a the_o red_a grayish_a these_o change_n of_o colour_n can_v proceed_v but_o from_o little_a body_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o each_o kind_n of_o vitriol_n and_o mix_v in_o the_o air_n some_o part_n of_o they_o do_v fall_v confuse_o on_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v that_o these_o change_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o air_n which_o do_v open_a and_o rarefie_v these_o salt_n for_o if_o you_o put_v they_o into_o place_n separate_v or_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o this_o effect_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n happen_v you_o must_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o blood_n to_o which_o the_o vitriolic_a powder_n be_v apply_v retain_v some_o heat_n still_o may_v thereby_o increase_v the_o activity_n and_o number_n of_o the_o little_a body_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o vitriol_n and_o these_o vitriolic_a body_n disperse_v themselves_o in_o the_o air_n be_v they_o that_o cause_n all_o the_o sympathy_n for_o they_o do_v mix_v in_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o because_o the_o virtue_n of_o vitriol_n be_v to_o stop_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o dry_v it_o you_o need_v not_o wonder_v if_o the_o volatile_a part_n which_o come_v from_o it_o do_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o vitriol_n have_v no_o more_o determination_n natural_o to_o go_v find_v out_o the_o wound_n of_o a_o person_n than_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o chamber_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o a_o wound_n be_v common_o cover_v with_o a_o plaster_n and_o somewhat_o thick_a bandage_n be_v not_o so_o likely_a to_o receive_v those_o body_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o give_v any_o other_o determination_n to_o these_o volatile_a part_n of_o vitriol_n than_o be_v give_v to_o other_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o air_n but_o because_o wound_n be_v always_o of_o a_o glutinous_a temper_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o these_o little_a body_n will_v adhere_v to_o they_o in_o great_a quantity_n than_o to_o other_o as_o any_o downy_a substance_n which_o fly_v about_o a_o room_n wherein_o there_o be_v glue_v or_o turpentine_n will_v more_o easy_o stick_v in_o they_o than_o in_o other_o place_n as_o for_o the_o bandage_n and_o plaster_n use_v to_o wound_n you_o must_v know_v that_o those_o who_o do_v use_v the_o sympathetical_a powder_n do_v apply_v none_o of_o they_o but_o when_o it_o happen_v which_o be_v very_o rare_a that_o a_o man_n wound_n have_v be_v cure_v by_o this_o powder_n although_o there_o be_v a_o plaster_n and_o bandage_n also_o lay_v upon_o it_o this_o effect_n can_v never_o be_v attribute_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o penetration_n of_o vitriol_n for_o there_o be_v wound_n that_o a_o very_a little_a quantity_n of_o vitriol_n be_v capable_a of_o dry_v thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o most_o rational_a explication_n that_o can_v be_v of_o a_o effect_n which_o have_v hitherto_o pass_v for_o a_o thing_n altogether_o inexplicable_a to_o conclude_v i_o will_v not_o advise_v any_o wound_a person_n to_o insist_v or_o depend_v too_o much_o on_o a_o remedy_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o to_o one_o who_o ever_o receive_v considerable_a good_a there_o be_v a_o hundred_o who_o never_o perceive_v any_o effect_n from_o it_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o have_v be_v that_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n have_v happen_v to_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o wound_n by_o some_o wind_n or_o else_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o people_n have_v their_o blood_n too_o subtle_a and_o too_o active_a to_o be_v fix_v by_o so_o little_a a_o quantity_n of_o vitriol_n nevertheless_o those_o who_o head_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o sympathetical_a powder_n do_v speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o never_o fail_a medicine_n and_o if_o a_o man_n offer_v to_o convince_v they_o by_o a_o experiment_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o do_v they_o present_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o reason_n it_o fail_v be_v because_o it_o be_v ill_o prepare_v but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o convince_v they_o if_o they_o desire_v a_o serious_a satisfaction_n in_o it_o for_o the_o powder_n of_o their_o own_o preparation_n that_o they_o so_o much_o magnify_v though_o it_o be_v successful_a in_o one_o will_v be_v find_v to_o fail_v in_o a_o great_a many_o other_o many_o author_n have_v also_o write_v a_o great_a many_o falsehood_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o sympathy_n as_o for_o example_n that_o if_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v it_o will_v cause_v a_o heat_n of_o urine_n that_o if_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o animal_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n or_o among_o nettle_n there_o will_v be_v a_o inflammation_n in_o the_o gut_n of_o the_o same_o creature_n and_o many_o the_o like_a story_n which_o a_o thousand_o experiment_n will_v prove_v not_o to_o be_v true_a distillation_n of_o vitriol_n this_o spirit_n be_v a_o acid_a salt_n of_o vitriol_n dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n by_o a_o great_a fire_n fill_v two_o three_o of_o a_o large_a earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v with_o vitriol_n calcine_v to_o whiteness_n place_v it_o in_o a_o close_a reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o great_a balloon_n or_o receiver_n give_v a_o very_a small_a fire_n to_o warm_v the_o retort_n and_o make_v the_o water_n come_v forth_o that_o may_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o vitriol_n and_o when_o there_o will_v distil_v no_o more_o pour_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o bottle_n this_o be_v call_v phlegm_n of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v use_v in_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o wash_v they_o with_o refit_n the_o receiver_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n exact_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n and_o when_o you_o perceive_v cloud_n to_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o receiver_n continue_v it_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n until_o the_o receiver_n grow_v cold_a then_o strengthen_v the_o fire_n with_o wood_n to_o a_o extreme_a violence_n until_o the_o flame_n rise_v through_o the_o tunnel_n of_o the_o reverberatory_n as_o big_a as_o one_o arm_n the_o receiver_n will_v fill_v again_o with_o white_a cloud_n continue_v the_o fire_n after_o this_o manner_n for_o three_o day_n and_o so_o many_o night_n than_o put_v it_o out_o unlute_v the_o juncture_n when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a and_o pour_v the_o spirit_n into_o a_o glass_n body_n set_v it_o in_o sand_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o quick_o a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n close_o with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o distil_v with_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n about_o four_o ounce_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o asthma_n palsy_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o drop_n to_o ten_o in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n change_v the_o receiver_n and_o augment_v the_o fire_n distil_v about_o half_a the_o liquor_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n this_o be_v call_v the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v mix_v in_o julep_n
likewise_o fix_v the_o stone_n the_o more_o and_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o keep_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a remedy_n i_o ever_o meet_v with_o for_o stop_v gonorrheas_n when_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a time_n to_o stop_v they_o by_o injection_n salt_n of_o vitriol_n this_o operation_n be_v the_o more_o fix_a salt_n of_o vitriol_n that_o remain_v after_o distillation_n take_v two_o or_o three_o pound_n of_o the_o colcothar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n of_o vitriol_n let_v it_o infuse_v in_o eight_o or_o ten_o pint_n of_o warm_a water_n for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n boil_v it_o a_o little_a while_n and_o then_o let_v it_o settle_v separate_v the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o pour_v new_a water_n upon_o the_o matter_n proceed_v as_o before_o and_o mix_v your_o impregnation_n evaporate_v all_o the_o moisture_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o salt_n at_o bottom_n it_o be_v use_v as_o the_o gilla_n vitrioli_fw-la to_o give_v a_o vomit_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n remark_n this_o salt_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o able_a to_o rarefie_v into_o spirit_n some_o author_n say_v that_o it_o vomit_n just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o gilla_n vitrioli_fw-la take_v in_o a_o small_a dose_n but_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o its_o effect_n be_v much_o less_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v need_n of_o give_v it_o in_o a_o large_a dose_n than_o the_o gilla_n to_o procure_v a_o vomit_n for_o have_v give_v of_o it_o several_a time_n a_o drachm_n at_o a_o dose_n the_o person_n have_v no_o inclination_n at_o all_o to_o vomit_v and_o true_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o fix_a salt_n of_o vitriol_n divest_v of_o its_o sulphur_n do_v rather_o tend_v to_o precipitate_v downward_o than_o mount_v upward_o for_o vomit_v be_v cause_v by_o saline_n sulphur_n which_o prick_v the_o fiber_n of_o the_o stomach_n whence_o follow_v a_o convulsion_n to_o this_o part_n that_o which_o remain_v indissoluble_a be_v call_v caput_fw-la mortuum_n it_o be_v use_v for_o astringent_n if_o you_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o half_a it_o return_v into_o vitriol_n again_o chap._n xix_o of_o roche-alom_a and_o of_o its_o purification_n roche-alom_a be_v a_o very_a styptic_a mineral_n salt_n find_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v take_v up_o in_o great_a transparent_a piece_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v red_a for_o the_o white_a contain_v few_o spirit_n alom_n be_v purify_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o vitriol_n it_o be_v use_v to_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n it_o be_v a_o good_a diuretic_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n and_o a_o glass_n of_o it_o be_v give_v now_o and_o then_o many_o thing_n be_v likewise_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alom_n as_o the_o saccharinum_n which_o resemble_v sugar_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o roche-alom_a rose-water_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n plume-alom_a which_o some_o call_v lapis_n amianthus_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o talk_n distillation_n of_o alom_n put_v five_o pound_n of_o roche-alom_a into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a body_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n distil_v in_o sand_n as_o much_o as_o will_v rise_v you_o will_v have_v a_o phlegm_n of_o alom_n that_o be_v use_v for_o distemper_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o quinsy_n and_o to_o cleanse_v wound_n unlute_v the_o vessel_n break_v the_o body_n and_o powder_v the_o white_a mass_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n half_o empty_a place_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n close_o and_o light_v a_o very_a small_a fire_n the_o first_o three_o hour_n only_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n afterward_o increase_v it_o every_o hour_n to_o the_o utmost_a violence_n and_o these_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o and_o fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o white_a cloud_n continue_v the_o fire_n in_o this_o condition_n three_o day_n together_o then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o acid_a spirit_n which_o you_o may_v rectify_v by_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n alembick_a in_o sand_n in_o order_n to_o make_v it_o the_o clear_a this_o acid_n be_v more_o disagreeable_a than_o that_o of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v use_v in_o julep_n for_o continue_a fever_n and_o tertian_n ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o drop_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o cure_v the_o aphtha_n or_o little_a chancre_n in_o the_o mouth_n break_v the_o retort_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o it_o a_o white_a mass_n very_o much_o rarefy_v and_o light_n it_o be_v call_v burn_v alom_n or_o calcine_v alom_n it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o eat_v carnous_a excrescence_n or_o proud_a flesh_n remark_n the_o distillation_n of_o alom_n must_v be_v perform_v like_o that_o of_o vitriol_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o addition_n of_o earth_n because_o these_o salt_n do_v contain_v enough_o themselves_o the_o body_n into_o which_o you_o put_v your_o alom_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v large_a enough_o because_o it_o rarefy_v extreme_o the_o phlegm_n be_v know_v to_o be_v all_o come_v forth_o when_o there_o distil_v no_o more_o for_o these_o spirit_n be_v very_a weighty_a do_v require_v a_o great_a heat_n than_o that_o of_o sand_n to_o raise_v they_o some_o have_v write_v that_o alom_n yield_v but_o very_o little_a acid_n yet_o if_o they_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o keep_v a_o strong_a fire_n under_o it_o for_o three_o day_n together_o they_o will_v find_v that_o this_o spirit_n do_v not_o give_v place_n in_o strength_n or_o quantity_n to_o that_o of_o vitriol_n nor_o be_v we_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o distinguish_v as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o the_o acrimonious_a corrosive_a salt_n of_o alom_n from_o its_o acid_n see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o acrimonious_a or_o corosive_a in_o this_o mineral_n salt_n which_o will_v not_o turn_v into_o a_o acid_a spirit_n when_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v by_o fire_n if_o a_o drachm_n of_o alom_n be_v dissolve_v in_o six_o ounce_n of_o this_o phlegm_n you_o make_v a_o excellent_a alom_n water_n to_o cleanse_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n with_o the_o mass_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n or_o dephlegmate_v alom_n be_v more_o escarotick_a than_o that_o which_o have_v lose_v its_o spirit_n surgeon_n be_v wont_a to_o calcine_v alom_n in_o a_o fry_v pan_n but_o the_o iron_n dull_v the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o virtue_n as_o absorb_v its_o spirit_n wherein_o consist_v the_o corrosion_n of_o alom_n the_o retort_n must_v be_v fill_v but_o half_a full_a because_o there_o happen_v ebullition_n which_o do_v require_v room_n chap._n xx._n of_o sulphur_n svlphur_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n that_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n there_o be_v bring_v among_o we_o both_o a_o natural_a and_o a_o artificial_a the_o natural_a be_v greyish_a and_o call_v sulphur_n vivum_fw-la the_o other_o be_v yellow_a and_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o natural_a melt_v purify_v from_o its_o grosser_n earth_n and_o form_v into_o rowls_n which_o we_o do_v common_o use_v some_o think_v that_o sulphur_n be_v a_o vitriol_n sublime_v in_o the_o earth_n because_o these_o mixt_n be_v very_o often_o find_v near_o one_o another_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o sulphur_n in_o the_o mass_n of_o mineral_n vitriol_n and_o that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o both_o be_v whole_o alike_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o exaltation_n of_o sulphur_n put_v about_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n gross_o powder_v into_o a_o glass_n body_n place_v it_o in_o a_o small_a open_a fire_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o pot_n or_o another_o cucurbite_n turn_v upside_o down_o one_o that_o be_v unglaze_v so_o as_o that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o one_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o other_o change_v the_o upper_a cucurbite_n every_o half_a hour_n fit_v another_o in_o its_o place_n add_v likewise_o new_a sulphur_n gather_v your_o flower_n which_o you_o find_v stick_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v thus_o until_o you_o have_v get_v as_o much_o as_o you_o desire_v then_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n only_o a_o little_a light_n insignificant_a earth_n the_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n be_v use_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n in_o lozenge_n or_o in_o electuary_n it_o
my_o machine_n you_o must_v leave_v a_o empty_a space_n between_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o bell_n and_o the_o pan_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v have_v air_n enough_o to_o keep_v it_o light_v but_o beside_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v apt_a to_o go_v out_o every_o moment_n use_v never_o so_o much_o precaution_n a_o very_a poor_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v draw_v this_o way_n author_n do_v recommend_v this_o operation_n to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o weather_n be_v wet_a and_o to_o moisten_v the_o bell_n beforehand_o but_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o these_o circumstance_n signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o with_o the_o machine_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v i_o can_v draw_v a_o good_a handsome_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n and_o i_o be_o not_o force_v to_o fire_v the_o sulphur_n several_a time_n because_o the_o hole_n at_o top_n give_v vent_v to_o the_o air_n and_o hinder_v the_o fire_n go_v out_o again_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n evaporate_v that_o way_n but_o the_o acid_a spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v so_o high_a condense_n against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tunnel_n and_o then_o fall_v down_o under_o the_o little_a pan_n that_o be_v turn_v upside_o down_o to_o raise_v the_o other_o high_a that_o contain_v the_o sulphur_n you_o may_v use_v a_o crucible_n instead_o of_o a_o pan_n to_o put_v the_o sulphur_n in_o the_o greenish_a sulphur_n be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o this_o operation_n because_o it_o have_v more_o vitriol_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o more_o spirit_n for_o this_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vitriolic_a salt_n dissolve_v that_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n beside_o in_o the_o taste_n which_o be_v not_o so_o empyreumatical_a as_o not_o have_v undergo_v so_o violent_a a_o fire_n the_o vitriolic_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sulphur_n do_v not_o rise_v until_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n be_v spend_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o spirit_n do_v not_o distil_v until_o towards_o the_o end_n and_o the_o drop_n begin_v then_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tunnel_n forasmuch_o as_o sulphur_n be_v good_a for_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n many_o do_v think_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o fat_a or_o most_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o sulphur_n have_v also_o lose_v the_o virtue_n that_o accompany_v it_o and_o that_o it_o must_v produce_v effect_n altogether_o different_a from_o those_o of_o sulphur_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o acid_a spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o sugar_n vitriol_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n have_v very_o different_a virtue_n from_o those_o of_o the_o mixt_n themselves_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a for_o whereas_o the_o sulphur_n by_o its_o ramous_a part_n can_v sweeten_v the_o acrimonious_a humour_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o help_v the_o cough_n the_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n do_v prick_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o cause_v a_o cough_n as_o all_o other_o acid_v do_v salt_n of_o sulphur_n the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n be_v a_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la impregnate_v with_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n put_v four_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la prepare_v as_o i_o have_v say_v into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o a_o glass_n vessel_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n set_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o evaporate_v all_o the_o liquor_n over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n there_o will_v remain_v four_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o a_o acid_a salt_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o bottle_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n for_o to_o open_v all_o obstruction_n and_o to_o work_v by_o urine_n and_o sometime_o it_o work_v also_o by_o stool_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o broth_n it_o be_v dissolve_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n for_o a_o drink_n in_o fever_n remark_n this_o salt_n be_v improper_o call_v salt_n of_o sulphur_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la impregnate_v with_o a_o acid_a spirit_n many_o great_a description_n have_v be_v give_v of_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v well_o examine_v do_v all_o come_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o this_o it_o be_v call_v by_o many_o author_n a_o febrifugous_a salt_n the_o true_a salt_n of_o sulphur_n true_o so_o call_v shall_v be_v a_o little_a of_o the_o fix_a vitriol_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o sulphur_n after_o that_o the_o flower_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o lixivium_n as_o other_o fix_a salt_n be_v make_v but_o such_o a_o salt_n will_v not_o have_v the_o same_o quality_n as_o this_o some_o have_v write_v that_o when_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n be_v pour_v upon_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la dissolve_v in_o water_n there_o be_v make_v a_o great_a effervescency_n as_o well_o as_o when_o the_o same_o spirit_n be_v throw_v upon_o saltpetre_n but_o without_o doubt_n they_o little_o examine_v the_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o ebullition_n make_v neither_o with_o the_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la nor_o with_o saltpetre_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o acid_a salt_n the_o union_n of_o acid_a spirit_n with_o acid_a salt_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o between_o acid_n and_o alkalis_fw-la for_o the_o acid_a spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o open_v the_o insensible_a part_n of_o acid_a salt_n they_o do_v lose_v nothing_o of_o their_o strength_n and_o their_o keenness_n remain_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o acid_n mix_v with_o alkalis_fw-la for_o such_o a_o penetration_n be_v make_v into_o the_o alkalis_fw-la that_o the_o acid_n lose_v its_o strength_n in_o they_o and_o for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v now_o give_v the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n be_v very_a acid_n and_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la be_v hardly_o at_o all_o acid_n although_o there_o be_v employ_v proportionable_o as_o much_o more_o acid_a spirit_n for_o the_o make_n tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la than_o there_o be_v for_o the_o make_v salt_n of_o sulphur_n the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n be_v good_a in_o tertian_n and_o continue_a fever_n and_o on_o all_o occasion_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o calm_v the_o too_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o humour_n because_o the_o acid_n serve_v to_o fix_v the_o volatile_a salt_n or_o sulphur_n which_o be_v most_o common_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o these_o disease_n chap._n xxi_o of_o succinum_fw-la or_o ambar_n there_o be_v find_v in_o small_a current_n near_o the_o baltic_a sea_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n a_o certain_a coagulate_v bitumen_n which_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v succinum_fw-la and_o carabè_fw-la because_o it_o will_v attract_v straw_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v electrum_n glessum_n ambra_fw-mi citrina_fw-la vulgar_o yellow_a ambar_n this_o bitumen_n be_v soft_a and_o viscous_a several_a little_a animal_n such_o as_o fly_n and_o ant_n do_v stick_v to_o it_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o ambar_n be_v of_o different_a colour_n such_o as_o white_a yellow_a and_o black_n the_o white_a be_v most_o esteem_v though_o it_o be_v no_o better_o than_o the_o yellow_a the_o black_a have_v the_o least_o virtue_n of_o all_o ambar_n serve_v to_o stop_v spit_v of_o blood_n the_o bloudyflux_n the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n term_n and_o gonorrheas_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v to_o stop_v a_o little_a the_o violence_n of_o catarrh_n by_o receive_v the_o fume_n of_o it_o at_o the_o nose_n some_o do_v think_v that_o petroleum_n or_o oil_n of_o peter_n be_v a_o liquor_n draw_v from_o ambar_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o subterranean_a fire_n which_o make_v a_o distillation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o jet_n and_o coal_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o this_o distillation_n this_o opinion_n will_v have_v probability_n enough_o in_o it_o if_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o this_o sort_n of_o drogue_n do_v come_v be_v not_o so_o far_o asunder_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o petroleum_n be_v not_o common_o find_v but_o in_o italy_n in_o sicily_n and_o provence_n this_o oil_n distil_v through_o the_o cleft_n of_o rock_n and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o some_o bitumen_n which_o the_o subterranean_a fire_n have_v raise_v tincture_n of_o ambar_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o some_o oily_a part_n of_o ambar_n make_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n reduce_v into_o a_o impalpable_a powder_n five_o or_o six_o ounce_n of_o yellow_a
matter_n fit_a to_o it_o another_o matrass_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o double_a vessel_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n and_o place_v your_o vessel_n to_o digest_v in_o horse-dung_n or_o in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n four_o day_n stir_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v load_v itself_o with_o a_o red_a colour_n unlute_v the_o vessel_n filtrate_a the_o tincture_n through_o brown_a paper_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o febrifuge_n to_o be_v give_v in_o ague_n three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o fit_a and_o to_o be_v continue_v for_o a_o fortnight_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o drop_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n such_o as_o centaury_n water_n or_o juniper_n or_o wormwood_n water_n or_o wine_n if_o you_o put_v new_a spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o matter_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o matrass_n and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n as_o before_o you_o will_v draw_v more_o tincture_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o the_o other_o wherefore_o you_o must_v give_v it_o in_o a_o little_o large_a dose_n remark_n this_o tincture_n work_v like_o the_o infusion_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v a_o more_o convenient_a preparation_n than_o the_o other_o in_o this_o that_o it_o can_v keep_v as_o long_o as_o you_o will_v whereas_o the_o other_o do_v sour_a in_o a_o little_a time_n again_o those_o who_o do_v not_o love_v wine_n will_v like_v it_o better_o but_o i_o shall_v prefer_v the_o infusion_n before_o the_o tincture_n because_o wine_n be_v a_o more_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la wherewith_o to_o draw_v the_o saline_n and_o sulphureous_a substance_n of_o a_o mix_v than_o spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o may_v steep_v a_o few_o coriander_n seed_n or_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n in_o the_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o after_o it_o be_v strain_v off_o dissolve_v some_o sugar_n in_o it_o and_o in_o this_o you_o may_v mix_v the_o tincture_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o so_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o febrifugous_n rossoli_n which_o infant_n may_v be_v easy_o make_v to_o take_v of_o extract_v of_o peruvian_n bark_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o more_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n put_v to_o infuse_v warm_a four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n eight_o ounce_n of_o peruvian_n bark_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o distil_a water_n of_o nut_n afterward_o boil_v the_o infusion_n gentle_o and_o strain_v it_o make_v a_o strong_a expression_n of_o the_o residence_n put_v it_o to_o infuse_v in_o new_a water_n of_o nut_n boil_v and_o strain_v it_o as_o before_o mix_v together_o what_o you_o have_v strain_v and_o let_v they_o settle_v decant_v the_o clear_a liquor_n and_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n set_v in_o a_o sand-heat_n unto_o the_o consistence_n of_o thick_a honey_n it_o be_v a_o febrifuge_n that_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o former_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o twelve_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n in_o pill_n or_o dissolve_v in_o wine_n remark_n the_o wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o draw_v forth_o the_o tincture_n of_o the_o bark_n but_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n good_a to_o make_v the_o extract_n with_o because_o in_o the_o evaporation_n the_o spirit_n carry_v away_o with_o it_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o mix_v the_o water_n of_o nut_n be_v much_o more_o convenient_a for_o beside_o that_o it_o lose_v less_o of_o the_o volatile_a substance_n it_o be_v a_o little_a febrifugous_fw-la itself_o instead_o of_o this_o water_n you_o may_v use_v those_o of_o juniper-berry_n the_o lesser_a centaury_n or_o wormwood-water_n the_o extract_n be_v convenient_a for_o those_o who_o can_v endure_v the_o taste_n of_o remedy_n for_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o pill_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o wafer_n without_o partake_v of_o the_o taste_n but_o i_o shall_v prefer_v the_o infusion_n or_o the_o bark_n in_o substance_n before_o this_o preparation_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n in_o the_o ebullition_n of_o it_o use_v what_o precaution_n you_o will_v to_o preserve_v they_o you_o may_v draw_v the_o fix_a salt_n from_o the_o residence_n that_o remain_v after_o you_o have_v draw_v the_o extract_n or_o the_o tincture_n you_o must_v dry_v it_o and_o burn_v and_o calcine_v the_o ash_n in_o a_o crucible_n then_o steep_v they_o in_o hot_a water_n ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n boil_v they_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o filtrate_a this_o lixivium_n and_o evaporate_v the_o water_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o glass_n vessel_n in_o sand_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o salt_n at_o bottom_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v in_o a_o bottle_n well_o stop_v this_o salt_n be_v a_o alkali_a as_o be_v all_o other_o fix_a salt_n draw_v from_o plant_n it_o be_v aperitive_a it_o may_v be_v give_v for_o a_o quartan_a ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o scruple_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o this_o salt_n retain_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bark_n they_o be_v rather_o all_o destroy_v in_o the_o calcination_n nor_o may_v we_o think_v to_o separate_v the_o febrifugous_n virtue_n of_o this_o bark_n by_o distil_v it_o dry_a in_o a_o retort_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o will_v destroy_v it_o by_o break_v the_o natural_a harmony_n and_o union_n of_o its_o part_n and_o you_o will_v get_v only_o a_o stink_a spirit_n and_o a_o burn_a oil_n which_o will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n chap._n vii_o of_o clove_n clove_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o the_o laurel_n tree_n its_o bark_n be_v very_o much_o like_o cinnamon_n but_o taste_v like_o the_o fruit_n cloves_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v a_o admirable_a stomachick_n hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o preserve_v from_o the_o contagion_n of_o ill_a air_n oil_n of_o cloves_n per_fw-la descensum_fw-la take_v several_a large_a drink_a glass_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o linnen-cloth_n and_o tie_v it_o round_o each_o of_o they_o leave_v a_o cavity_n in_o each_o cloth_n to_o put_v the_o powder_a clove_n into_o set_v a_o small_a earthen_a cup_n upon_o each_o glass_n of_o these_o clove_n let_v it_o stop_v so_o fit_o that_o it_o may_v suffer_v no_o air_n to_o enter_v between_o its_o brim_n and_o that_o of_o the_o glass_n fill_v these_o cup_n with_o hot_a ash_n to_o warm_v the_o clove_n and_o distil_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n first_o a_o little_a phlegm_n and_o spirit_n and_o after_o that_o a_o clear_a and_o white_a oil_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o fall_v no_o more_o separate_z the_o oil_n in_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o a_o cornet_n of_o brown_a paper_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v some_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v with_o cotton_n put_v into_o ache_a tooth_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a in_o malignant_a fever_n and_o the_o plague_n the_o dose_n be_v two_o or_o three_o drop_n in_o balm-water_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n you_o must_v mix_v it_o with_o a_o little_a sugar-candy_n or_o a_o little_a yelk_n of_o a_o egg_n before_o you_o drop_v it_o into_o water_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n remark_n i_o have_v give_v you_o this_o preparation_n to_o serve_v upon_o a_o emergence_n when_o you_o want_v in_o haste_n the_o oil_n of_o clove_n you_o must_v only_o use_v hot_a ash_n to_o warm_v the_o clove_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o white_a oil_n for_o if_o you_o give_v a_o great_a heat_n the_o oil_n turn_v red_a and_o lose_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o you_o must_v also_o take_v care_n to_o lift_v up_o the_o cup_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o stir_v about_o the_o powder_n of_o cloves_n the_o oil_n of_o clove_n may_v be_v likewise_o draw_v if_o you_o please_v like_o that_o of_o cinnamon_n if_o you_o use_v a_o pound_n of_o clove_n to_o distil_v per_fw-la descensum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o description_n i_o have_v give_v you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o white_a oil_n and_o a_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n there_o will_v remain_v thirteen_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o matter_n from_o whence_o may_v still_o be_v draw_v a_o little_a red_a oil._n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o oil_n of_o cloves_n work_v in_o ease_v the_o toothache_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o say_v the_o oil_n of_o guaiacum_n do_v but_o this_o oil_n have_v a_o agreeable_a smell_n with_o it_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o admit_v the_o application_n of_o this_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o some_o do_v dissolve_v opium_n in_o oil_n of_o clove_n and_o do_v use_v this_o dissolution_n for_o the_o toothache_n
into_o good_a vinegar_n it_o may_v be_v some_o such_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o who_o accustom_v to_o drink_v too_o much_o wine_n for_o whereas_o the_o volatile_a part_n which_o ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o heart_n by_o a_o agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v beget_v joy_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tartareous_a part_n by_o fix_v the_o humour_n about_o the_o hypochondria_n do_v cause_n by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o which_o be_v call_v melancholy_a which_o proceed_v from_o a_o acid_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o man_n make_v a_o debauch_n upon_o wine_n with_o design_n to_o pass_v away_o their_o melancholy_n do_v afterward_o find_v they_o have_v increase_v it_o when_o the_o debauch_n have_v have_v its_o effect_n if_o you_o will_v by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n make_v a_o exact_a analysis_n of_o wine_n you_o must_v take_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n after_o distillation_n of_o the_o brandy_n and_o distil_v off_o all_o the_o phlegm_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o matter_n like_o unto_o rosine_n put_v it_o into_o a_o retort_n and_o place_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n distil_v away_o more_o phlegm_n in_o a_o small_a fire_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o come_v sharp_a then_o fit_a a_o large_a receiver_n to_o the_o retort_n and_o lute_v well_o the_o juncture_n strengthen_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n to_o drive_v forth_o acid_a spirit_n and_o a_o little_a fetid_v oil_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o the_o oil_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o spirit_n in_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n for_o the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o the_o oil_n be_v too_o thick_o will_v remain_v but_o it_o be_v here_o remarkable_a that_o more_o of_o this_o spirit_n and_o oil_n be_v draw_v from_o must_v than_o wine_n which_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o remark_n i_o make_v before_o touch_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o see_v good_a store_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o must_v have_v contribute_v to_o the_o make_v volatile_a spirit_n of_o wine_n there_o must_v needs_o remain_v but_o very_o little_a oil_n in_o the_o liquor_n that_o brandy_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o black_a oil_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o tartar_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v anon_o and_o a_o alkali_a salt_n whole_o resemble_v that_o of_o tartar_n may_v be_v draw_v by_o a_o lixivium_n from_o the_o mass_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n spirit_n of_o wine_n spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o oily_a part_n of_o wine_n rarefy_v by_o acid_a salt_n fill_v a_o large_a bolt-head_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n half_a full_a with_o brandy_n and_o fit_v a_o head_n and_o receiver_n lute_n close_o the_o juncture_n set_v your_o bolthead_n upon_o a_o pot_n half_o fill_v with_o water_n to_o distil_v in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n the_o spirit_n which_o separate_v from_o the_o phlegm_n and_o rise_v pure_a continue_v this_o degree_n of_o fire_n until_o nothing_o more_o distil_v thus_o you_o will_v have_v a_o dephlegmated_a spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o very_a first_o distillation_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n in_o chemistry_n half_o a_o spoonful_n of_o it_o be_v give_v to_o apoplectical_a and_o lethargical_a person_n to_o make_v they_o come_v to_o themselves_o likewise_o their_o wrist_n breast_n and_o face_n be_v rub_v with_o it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o burn_n if_o apply_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o happen_v and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o cold_a pain_n for_o the_o palsy_n contusion_n and_o other_o malady_n wherein_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o discuss_v and_o to_o open_v the_o pore_n remark_n the_o usual_a way_n of_o make_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v by_o distil_a brandy_n in_o a_o limbeck_n so_o many_o time_n over_o until_o it_o come_v pure_a and_o to_o do_v this_o about_o half_a the_o brandy_n be_v draw_v by_o distillation_n and_o the_o phlegm_n that_o remain_v at_o bottom_n account_v of_o no_o use_n again_o half_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v distil_v be_v anew_o draw_v off_o and_o the_o phlegm_n throw_v away_o these_o rectification_n be_v continue_v until_o you_o find_v by_o fire_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o every_o drop_n burn_v and_o there_o remain_v not_o the_o least_o phlegm_n but_o because_o this_o operation_n be_v very_o tedious_a and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n thus_o to_o get_v a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n whole_o free_a from_o phlegm_n even_o after_o nine_o or_o ten_o time_n repeat_v these_o distillation_n let_v the_o fire_n be_v never_o so_o small_a artist_n have_v invent_v a_o long_a machine_n which_o they_o call_v the_o serpent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o circumvolution_n which_o it_o make_v it_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o cucurbite_n contain_v the_o brandy_n and_o the_o top_n make_v like_o a_o tunnel_n receive_v the_o head_n to_o which_o a_o receiver_n be_v fit_v and_o the_o juncture_n well_o lute_v and_o the_o vessel_n place_v in_o a_o small_a fire_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v rise_v by_o this_o gentle_a heat_n but_o the_o phlegm_n be_v too_o heavy_o can_v ascend_v so_o high_a so_o that_o thus_o a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n deprive_v of_o its_o phlegm_n be_v have_v the_o very_a first_o time_n but_o because_o this_o machine_n be_v hard_o to_o carry_v into_o the_o country_n and_o other_o place_n where_o one_o will_v desire_v to_o make_v spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o loosen_v in_o the_o joint_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o spirit_n i_o have_v think_v that_o the_o way_n i_o deliver_v for_o make_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v more_o commodious_a for_o provide_v you_o have_v but_o a_o matrass_n and_o a_o head_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o draw_v as_o good_a spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o that_o by_o the_o serpent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v the_o spirit_n break_v any_o way_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n if_o you_o do_v but_o lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o matrass_n must_v have_v a_o very_a long_a neck_n that_o no_o phlegm_n may_v be_v able_a to_o rise_v into_o the_o receiver_n the_o vaporous_a bath_n be_v fit_a than_o any_o other_o to_o perform_v this_o operation_n in_o because_o a_o most_o moderate_a heat_n be_v requisite_a to_o raise_v up_o the_o spirit_n all_o alone_a now_o the_o vapour_n of_o water_n warm_v very_o insensible_o you_o must_v continue_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v nothing_o more_o some_o person_n do_v endeavour_v to_o reject_v the_o method_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v for_o draw_v spirit_n of_o wine_n because_o say_v they_o a_o long_a time_n be_v require_v to_o draw_v a_o little_a spirit_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n they_o conceive_v in_o procure_v such_o vessel_n well_o make_v at_o paris_n and_o much_o more_o so_o in_o the_o country_n but_o it_o be_v likely_a these_o gentleman_n do_v blame_v this_o method_n because_o they_o never_o try_v it_o for_o if_o they_o have_v but_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o make_v experiment_n of_o it_o they_o will_v have_v find_v that_o with_o two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o vessel_n they_o may_v have_v draw_v as_o much_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o their_o great_a machine_n and_o that_o this_o spirit_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o impression_n which_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o it_o from_o copper_n or_o tin_n vessel_n as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n that_o there_o be_v pretend_v of_o get_v such_o glass_n vessel_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o only_o for_o such_o as_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o visit_v the_o glass-house_n for_o there_o they_o will_v find_v enough_o for_o their_o turn_n and_o though_o i_o use_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o in_o my_o course_n of_o chemistry_n i_o never_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o any_o yet_o but_o suppose_v there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v ready_o make_v methinks_v they_o may_v as_o easy_o bespeak_v they_o and_o have_v they_o make_v at_o the_o glass-house_n as_o well_o as_o bespeak_v those_o grand_a copper_n or_o tin_n machine_n that_o be_v common_o use_v i_o know_v that_o such_o as_o be_v better_o please_v with_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n than_o with_o the_o effect_n of_o thing_n and_o who_o measure_n the_o goodness_n of_o a_o operation_n by_o the_o trouble_n it_o give_v one_o and_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o vessel_n and_o furnace_n will_v find_v here_o but_o little_a to_o their_o satisfaction_n but_o i_o be_o very_o little_o concern_v at_o such_o man_n exception_n i_o never_o endeavour_v to_o follow_v their_o track_n my_o design_n be_v simple_o to_o facilitate_v the_o mean_n of_o work_v in_o chemistry_n and_o to_o take_v away_o
as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n those_o thing_n which_o render_v it_o mysterious_a and_o dark_a spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o lethargical_a and_o apoplectical_a person_n because_o it_o put_v the_o spirit_n into_o a_o great_a motion_n than_o they_o be_v in_o before_o now_o because_o according_a to_o all_o appearance_n these_o disease_n be_v cause_v by_o obstruction_n which_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o brain_n this_o spirit_n serve_v to_o give_v they_o a_o new_a vigour_n to_o dissolve_v and_o rarefie_v these_o tartareous_a viscosity_n which_o shut_v up_o their_o passage_n it_o likewise_o discuss_n tumour_n and_o defluxion_n because_o it_o not_o only_o open_v the_o pore_n and_o give_v vent_v to_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o humour_n to_o perspire_v but_o likewise_o dissolve_v and_o rarefy_v the_o grosser_n part_n so_o as_o to_o render_v it_o fit_a to_o circulate_v with_o the_o blood_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v excellent_a for_o burn_n provide_v it_o be_v use_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o happen_v for_o than_o it_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o igneous_a particle_n to_o come_v out_o at_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v remain_v any_o within_o the_o part_n it_o unite_v with_o they_o as_o it_o use_v to_o do_v when_o mix_v with_o a_o acid._n spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarise_v this_o preparation_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o have_v carry_v with_o it_o some_o portion_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n into_o a_o long_a glass-body_n pour_v upon_o it_o four_o pound_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n prepare_v as_o i_o say_v before_o place_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o head_n to_o which_o fit_a a_o receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o give_v it_o a_o gradual_a fire_n which_o continue_v until_o three_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v rise_v then_o remove_v the_o fire_n and_o keep_v this_o spirit_n in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o other_o but_o be_v more_o subtle_a the_o liquor_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n may_v be_v evaporate_v and_o a_o salt_n of_o tartar_n get_v as_o good_a as_o before_o remark_n this_o operation_n be_v only_o a_o rectification_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o render_v it_o more_o subtle_a than_o it_o be_v before_o because_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n become_v impregnate_v with_o the_o phlegmatic_a part_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o rise_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v likewise_o volatilize_v and_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o give_v it_o a_o very_a agreeable_a smell_n and_o render_v it_o a_o good_a remedy_n for_o obstruction_n a_o sign_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n have_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o some_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v this_o if_o you_o dry_v gentle_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o weigh_v it_o you_o will_v find_v it_o diminish_v a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a you_o may_v again_o put_v this_o spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarize_v to_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o more_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o distil_v it_o as_o before_o but_o i_o have_v find_v that_o it_o be_v never_o a-whit_n the_o better_a for_o it_o this_o way_n of_o tartarize_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o very_o best_a and_o short_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v invent_v whether_o you_o desire_v to_o make_v it_o pure_a or_o to_o impregnate_n it_o with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o many_o long_a and_o tedious_a description_n that_o have_v be_v give_v of_o this_o operation_n have_v be_v only_o invent_v to_o cast_v a_o dust_n into_o the_o eye_n of_o novice_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o to_o observe_v who_o give_v themselves_o a_o little_a to_o examine_v thing_n that_o after_o all_o their_o long_a turn_n and_o wind_n and_o circumstance_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o so_o well_o tartarize_v as_o by_o the_o plain_a method_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v queen_n of_o hungary_n water_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n impregnate_v with_o the_o more_o essential_a part_n of_o rosemary_n flower_n fill_v a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a cucurbite_n half_o full_a with_o rosemary_n flower_n gather_v when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o best_a pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n sufficient_a to_o infuse_v the_o flower_n in_o set_v your_o cucurbite_n in_o a_o balneum_fw-la and_o join_v its_o head_n and_o receiver_n lute_n close_o the_o juncture_n and_o give_v it_o a_o digest_v fire_n for_o three_o day_n after_o which_o unlute_v they_o and_o pour_v into_o the_o cucurbite_n that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v distil_v refit_v your_o alembick_a and_o increase_v the_o fire_n strong_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o liquor_n distil_v so_o as_o one_o drop_n may_v immediate_o follow_v another_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v draw_v about_o two_o three_o of_o it_o and_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o very_a good_a water_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o palsy_n lethargy_n apoplexy_n and_o hysterical_a malady_n the_o do_v be_v from_o one_o drachm_n to_o two_o it_o be_v likewise_o use_v outward_o for_o burn_n tumour_n cold_a pain_n contusion_n palsy_n and_o all_o other_o occasion_n wherein_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o revive_v the_o spirit_n lady_n do_v use_v to_o mix_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o it_o with_o six_o ounce_n of_o lily-water_n or_o bean-flower_n water_n and_o wash_v their_o face_n with_o it_o to_o clear_v their_o complexion_n remark_n you_o must_v distil_v this_o water_n in_o a_o fire_n that_o be_v strong_a enough_o for_o otherwise_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v rise_v alone_o or_o else_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o but_o very_o little_a essence_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o work_n upon_o it_o the_o oil_n or_o essence_n of_o rosemary_n may_v be_v make_v as_o the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o some_o drop_n of_o it_o mix_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o hereby_o you_o have_v a_o queen_n of_o hungary_n water_n make_v upon_o the_o spot_n the_o water_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n sometime_o give_v ease_n to_o the_o toothache_n be_v snuff_v at_o the_o nose_n or_o apply_v to_o the_o gum_n with_o a_o little_a cotton_n some_o think_v to_o criticise_v a_o little_a do_v say_v it_o be_v altogether_o useless_a to_o digest_v rosemary_n flower_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n because_o their_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o very_a volatile_a nature_n it_o easy_o dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n without_o any_o digestion_n but_o this_o circumstance_n be_v very_o necessary_a if_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o water_n well_o impregnate_v with_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o volatile_a substance_n in_o rosemary_n yet_o good_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n in_o which_o consist_v principal_o the_o smell_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o other_o principle_n and_o can_v be_v well_o rarefy_v mix_v and_o exalt_v but_o only_o by_o a_o digestion_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v a_o very_a good_a effect_n from_o it_o chap._n xiii_o of_o vinegar_n have_v like_o all_o other_o liquor_n that_o use_v to_o ferment_n do_v grow_v sour_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o tartar_n in_o a_o second_o fermentation_n this_o dissolution_n be_v common_o make_v when_o upon_o the_o wine_n go_v to_o decay_n some_o of_o the_o more_o subtle_a spirit_n be_v lose_v for_o the_o tartar_n take_v their_o place_n fix_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o wine_n so_o that_o they_o can_v act_v no_o long_o this_o fixation_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o the_o wine_n turn_v sour_a very_o little_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v diminish_v and_o very_o little_a tartar_n be_v find_v in_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o vinegar_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o wine_n may_v quick_o sour_a you_o must_v set_v the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v it_o in_o some_o hot_a place_n and_o mix_v the_o lees_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o this_o tartar_n will_v easy_o dissolve_v when_o heat_n come_v to_o act_v upon_o it_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o wine_n deprive_v of_o tartar_n and_o lees_n do_v grow_v sour_a when_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o vessel_n without_o any_o dissolution_n of_o tartar_n but_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o wine_n let_v it_o be_v as_o clear_a and_o pure_a as_o may_v be_v do_v always_o retain_v the_o more_o saline_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o tartar_n which_o exalt_v and_o easy_o smell_v when_o by_o fermentation_n it_o get_v the_o predominancy_n
into_o a_o bolus_n with_o some_o liquid_a substance_n or_o else_o you_o may_v boil_v they_o in_o some_o liquor_n but_o you_o must_v take_v the_o liquor_n very_o hot_a otherwise_o the_o crystal_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cup_n you_o drink_v out_o of_o if_o you_o shall_v boil_v these_o crystal_n in_o common_a water_n or_o in_o broth_n and_o then_o let_v it_o stand_v to_o be_v cold_a they_o will_v return_v into_o the_o same_o form_n they_o be_v in_o before_o both_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o the_o liquor_n will_v remain_v a_o little_a sharp_a through_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n into_o it_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n so_o much_o to_o wonder_v as_o some_o do_v why_o tartar_n will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o cold_a water_n for_o although_o it_o do_v contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n this_o salt_n be_v involve_v in_o earth_n and_o oil_n which_o must_v needs_o hinder_v the_o dissolution_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o have_v recourse_n for_o a_o explication_n of_o this_o to_o a_o proportionable_a union_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o acid_n soluble_a tartar_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o eight_o ounce_n of_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n and_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o three_o pint_n of_o common_a water_n boil_v the_o matter_n gentle_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o let_v it_o cool_a filtrate_a and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n until_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n eleven_o ounce_n six_o drachm_n of_o a_o white_a salt_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n it_o be_v both_o a_o good_a aperitive_a and_o laxative_a it_o be_v good_a for_o cachexy_n dropsy_n and_o all_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n this_o operation_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dissolution_n that_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n have_v make_v of_o cream_n of_o tartar_n so_o that_o it_o can_v dissolve_v in_o cold_a water_n which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v alone_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n also_o be_v a_o acid_n insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o alkali_n salt_n and_o sweeten_v it_o if_o you_o boil_v cream_n of_o tartar_n in_o water_n and_o put_v into_o it_o some_o salt_n of_o tartar_n there_o will_v happen_v a_o effervescency_n between_o they_o but_o if_o you_o mix_v these_o two_o ingredient_n together_o in_o cold_a water_n there_o will_v be_v no_o effervescency_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o cream_n of_o tartar_n be_v involve_v in_o other_o principle_n can_v have_v no_o active_a power_n to_o open_v the_o alkali_n unless_o they_o be_v actuate_v by_o fire_n i_o use_v to_o filter_n the_o dissolution_n in_o order_n to_o separate_v some_o terrestrious_a part_n of_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n which_o can_v not_o dissolve_v this_o salt_n come_v near_o in_o virtue_n to_o tartar_n vitriolate_v some_o do_v call_v it_o a_o vegetable_a salt_n chalybeat_v or_o martial_a crystal_n of_o tartar_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n impregnate_v with_o the_o more_o soluble_a part_n of_o iron_n powder_n and_o mix_v a_o pound_n of_o good_a white_a tartar_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o rust_n of_o iron_n boil_v this_o mixture_n in_o a_o iron_n pot_n with_o five_o or_o six_o quart_n of_o water_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o so_o much_o time_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o dissolve_v the_o tartar_n pass_v the_o liquor_n hot_a through_o a_o warm_a cloth_n then_o let_v it_o settle_v in_o a_o iron_n or_o earthen_a pot_n ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n it_o will_v shoot_v into_o brown_a crystal_n at_o the_o side_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n pour_v off_o the_o liquor_n by_o inclination_n and_o gather_v the_o crystal_n then_o evaporate_v about_o half_a the_o liquor_n in_o the_o same_o pot_n let_v the_o remainder_n settle_v and_o take_v out_o the_o crystal_n as_o before_o continue_v these_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n until_o you_o have_v draw_v all_o your_o tartar_n dry_v the_o crystal_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o keep_v they_o they_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n mesentery_n spleen_n they_o be_v give_v in_o cachexy_n and_o for_o melancholy_a and_o the_o quartan_a ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o fifteen_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n proper_a to_o the_o distemper_n remark_n this_o preparation_n be_v boil_v but_o little_a that_o the_o tartar_n may_v dissolve_v only_o the_o more_o saline_n part_n of_o iron_n the_o liquor_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o cloth_n to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o iron_n which_o can_v not_o dissolve_v but_o you_o must_v pass_v it_o very_o hot_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a cool_a the_o tartar_n will_v coagulate_v in_o the_o cloth_n and_o so_o none_o of_o the_o liquor_n will_v pass_v instead_o of_o crystallize_a the_o dissolve_a tartar_n you_o may_v evaporate_v all_o the_o liquor_n and_o so_o obtain_v a_o brown_a powder_n which_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o crystal_n when_o you_o will_v exhibit_v this_o chalybeated_a crystal_n of_o tartar_n you_o must_v make_v it_o just_a boil_n in_o the_o liquor_n you_o give_v it_o in_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o dissolve_v and_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o give_v it_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v take_v it_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v crystallize_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cup._n soluble_a tartar_n chalybeat_v put_v into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o glass_n vessel_n four_o ounce_n of_o soluble_a tartar_n and_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o tincture_n of_o mars_n prepare_v according_a to_o the_o description_n that_o i_o have_v give_v set_v the_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o with_o a_o small_a fire_n evaporate_v the_o liquor_n until_o there_o remain_v a_o black_a powder_n shut_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v and_o keep_v it_o you_o will_v have_v eight_o ounce_n this_o martial_a tartar_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o tincture_n of_o tartar_n it_o be_v good_a to_o remove_v all_o obstruction_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o proper_o use_v in_o cachexy_n dropsy_n retention_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la in_o nephritick_n colick_n and_o in_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o proper_a liquor_n or_o else_o make_v into_o lozenge_n remark_n this_o preparation_n of_o chalybeate_a or_o martial_a tartar_n be_v not_o only_o more_o convenient_a for_o use_v than_o the_o former_a in_o that_o it_o dissolve_v or_o mix_v in_o a_o cold_a liquor_n but_o have_v much_o more_o virtue_n in_o it_o for_o the_o tincture_n of_o mars_n contain_v only_o the_o more_o saline_a part_n of_o tartar_n soluble_a emetic_n tartar_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o soluble_a tartar_n impregnate_v with_o some_o portion_n of_o glass_n of_o antimony_n which_o render_v it_o emetic_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n vessel_n four_o ounce_n of_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n powder_v pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o urine_n until_o it_o be_v two_o finger_n above_o the_o matter_n there_o will_v happen_v a_o small_a ebullition_n because_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n will_v dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n when_o the_o dissolution_n be_v finish_v add_v to_o it_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n fine_o powder_v and_o eight_o or_o ten_o ounce_n of_o water_n boil_v it_o all_o in_o a_o sand-heat_n seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n and_o take_v care_n to_o put_v more_o hot_a water_n into_o the_o vessel_n as_o the_o liquor_n consume_v after_o that_o filtrate_a and_o evaporate_v gentle_o in_o sand_n all_o the_o liquor_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v three_o ounce_n of_o a_o greyish_a powder_n draw_v towards_o white_a keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o emetic_n that_o work_v with_o little_a violence_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o fifteen_o grain_n in_o broth_n remark_n the_o ebullition_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o operation_n proceed_v from_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n meeting_n with_o the_o volatile_a and_o alkali_a salt_n of_o urine_n for_o the_o acid_n of_o tartar_n pierce_v the_o salt_n of_o urine_n divide_v its_o part_n and_o give_v vent_v to_o igneous_a body_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o and_o which_o now_o find_v themselves_o free_a do_v break_v forth_o in_o great_a haste_n volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o that_o of_o urine_n but_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o sensible_a ebullition_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o spirit_n be_v not_o a_o alkali_n so_o open_a
as_o the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o impression_n it_o have_v of_o the_o acid_n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v insomuch_o that_o the_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n who_o acid_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o earth_n have_v point_n too_o gross_a and_o too_o unactive_a to_o insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o this_o salt_n and_o separate_v its_o part_n so_o easy_o as_o those_o of_o the_o salt_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o spirit_n of_o urine_n who_o pore_n be_v big_a some_o part_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n dissolve_v in_o the_o boil_a and_o give_v the_o emetic_n quality_n to_o the_o powder_n it_o be_v a_o very_a gentle_a vomit_n because_o the_o tartar_n fix_v and_o in_o some_o measure_n hinder_v the_o activity_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n if_o instead_o of_o make_v the_o aforesaid_a evaporation_n you_o shall_v take_v the_o vessel_n off_o the_o fire_n when_o there_o be_v but_o two_o three_o of_o the_o liquor_n consume_v and_o let_v it_o settle_v without_o stir_v it_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o soluble_a tartar_n will_v crystallize_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o side_n but_o it_o will_v be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o better_a when_o you_o will_v make_v this_o crystallization_n you_o must_v use_v a_o flat_a vessel_n let_v it_o be_v of_o earth_n that_o the_o crystal_n may_v display_v themselves_o the_o better_a the_o liquor_n be_v to_o be_v decant_v and_o the_o crystal_n to_o be_v take_v and_o dry_v the_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v until_o you_o have_v obtain_v all_o your_o salt_n another_o sort_n of_o soluble_a emetic_n tartar_n may_v be_v make_v by_o boil_v in_o water_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n powder_v with_o four_o ounce_n of_o soluble_a tartar_n for_o seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n then_o upon_o filter_v and_o evaporate_n the_o liquor_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o grey_a powder_n of_o the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o dose_n distillation_n of_o tartar_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o phlegm_n the_o spirit_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n fill_v two_o three_o of_o a_o retort_n with_o tartar_n gross_o powder_v place_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o large_a capacious_a receiver_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o very_a small_a fire_n for_o three_o hour_n only_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o phlegm_n drop_v by_o drop_n throw_v away_o this_o insipid_a water_n and_o refit_v the_o receiver_n lute_n close_o the_o joint_n increase_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o you_o will_v see_v spirit_n fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o cloud_n continue_v it_o that_o the_o oil_n may_v likewise_o come_v forth_o then_o when_o there_o will_v come_v no_o more_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v filtrate_a and_o separate_v from_o the_o thick_a black_a oil_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o filter_n keep_v this_o oil_n in_o a_o viol_n it_o be_v good_a to_o smell_v to_o in_o hysterical_a vapour_n it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o rub_v paralytical_a part_n with_o and_o for_o cold_a pain_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o abominable_a smell_n it_o be_v not_o use_v pour_v the_o spirit_n into_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n and_o rectify_v it_o by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o palsy_n asthma_n and_o scurvy_a it_o work_v by_o urine_n and_o by_o sweat_n it_o be_v use_v in_o hysterical_a malady_n and_o for_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o drachm_n to_o three_o in_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n a_o black_a mass_n from_o which_o a_o salt_n may_v be_v draw_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o remark_n if_o you_o have_v use_v three_o pound_n of_o tartar_n of_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v draw_v four_o ounce_n of_o phlegm_n eight_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o oil_n the_o black_a mass_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n will_v weigh_v two_o pound_n or_o two_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n and_o you_o will_v draw_v from_o that_o mass_n twelve_o ounce_n of_o salt_n almost_o all_o author_n who_o have_v speak_v of_o tartar_n have_v assert_v that_o two_o sort_n of_o spirit_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o by_o distillation_n the_o one_o very_o volatile_a the_o other_o fix_v and_o acid_a wherefore_o after_o all_o have_v mix_v confuse_o in_o the_o receiver_n they_o separate_v the_o oil_n and_o add_v some_o alkali_n such_o as_o coral_n or_o crabs-eye_n to_o that_o which_o remain_v than_o they_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o cucurbite_n and_o distil_v about_o half_a the_o liquor_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o volatile_a spirit_n for_o the_o acid_a spirit_n remain_v absorb_v by_o the_o alkali_n with_o the_o phlegm_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o body_n but_o have_v vow_v never_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o any_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o found_v upon_o experience_n i_o have_v examine_v the_o nature_n of_o tartar_n as_o strict_o as_o possible_a and_o after_o a_o great_a many_o distillation_n of_o it_o i_o can_v never_o perceive_v this_o volatile_a spirit_n which_o have_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o all_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o find_v be_v this_o that_o tartar_n contain_v good_a store_n of_o essential_a salt_n which_o render_v it_o acid_a and_o that_o this_o salt_n come_v forth_o by_o distillation_n and_o mix_v with_o phlegm_n do_v make_v all_o the_o spirit_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o tartar_n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o tartar_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o these_o man_n be_v only_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o most_o deprive_v of_o this_o essential_a salt_n because_o almost_o all_o of_o it_o do_v adhere_v unto_o the_o alkali_fw-la body_n of_o coral_n or_o crabs-eye_n which_o be_v add_v to_o it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o way_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v draw_v as_o pure_a as_o may_v be_v because_o i_o do_v not_o leave_v it_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o phlegm_n which_o come_v out_o first_o if_o we_o do_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n it_o be_v do_v to_o purify_v it_o from_o some_o terrestrious_a part_n which_o it_o may_v have_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n some_o think_v to_o do_v better_a than_o those_o who_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o tartar_n on_o alkali_a matter_n do_v instead_o of_o those_o alkalis_fw-la use_v biscuit_n powder_v but_o they_o attain_v their_o end_n never_o the_o better_a for_o the_o biscuit_n do_v sweeten_v the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n as_o much_o as_o coral_n or_o crabs-eye_n a_o very_a volatile_a and_o alkali_a spirit_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v this_o very_a spirit_n that_o paracelsus_n and_o van_n helmont_n do_v boast_v so_o much_o of_o and_o which_o have_v occasion_v many_o author_n to_o write_v that_o the_o tartar_n do_v contain_v a_o most_o volatile_a spirit_n fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o its_o liquor_n call_v oil_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la break_v the_o retort_n which_o serve_v you_o for_o distillation_n of_o tartar_n and_o take_v the_o black_a mass_n you_o find_v in_o it_o calcine_v it_o until_o it_o become_v white_a then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hot_a water_n and_o make_v a_o lixivium_n filtrate_a it_o and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n evaporate_v in_o a_o sand-heat_n all_o the_o water_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o white_a salt_n which_o be_v call_v the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o tartar_n this_o salt_n be_v aperitive_a it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o tincture_n of_o vegetable_n and_o be_v give_v for_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o drop_n in_o broth_n or_o laxative_a infusion_n if_o you_o expose_v for_o some_o day_n in_o a_o cellar_n this_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o a_o wide_a glass_n vessel_n it_o will_v dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n that_o be_v improper_o call_v oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la it_o be_v use_v for_o tetter_n and_o to_o discuss_v tumour_n the_o lady_n do_v mix_v it_o in_o lilly-water_n to_o clear_v their_o complexion_n and_o hand_n remark_n in_o these_o two_o last_o operation_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v all_o that_o can_v be_v get_v from_o tartar_n but_o those_o who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o oil_n and_o will_v only_o desire_v the_o
salt_n may_v bruise_v the_o crude_a tartar_n and_o wrap_v it_o up_o in_o paper_n may_v calcine_v it_o until_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o white_a mass_n after_o which_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o salt_n by_o a_o lixivium_n as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o do_v common_o draw_v this_o way_n four_o ounce_n of_o very_a white_a and_o well_o purify_v salt_n of_o tartar_n from_o each_o pound_n of_o red_a tartar_n a_o little_a more_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o white_a tartar_n but_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o the_o other_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o when_o water_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o mass_n of_o tartar_n new_o calcine_v it_o heat_n much_o like_o unslacked_a lime_n when_o wet_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o i_o have_v give_v to_o explicate_v the_o ebullition_n of_o quicklime_n in_o water_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o that_o tartar_n calcine_v contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n do_v more_o easy_o imbibe_n water_n than_o quicklime_n some_o do_v calcine_v salt_n of_o tartar_n with_o a_o little_a sulphur_n to_o hinder_v it_o from_o dissolve_v so_o easy_o by_o the_o air_n and_o to_o render_v it_o the_o white_a but_o this_o be_v no_o good_a practice_n because_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o sulphur_n destroy_v some_o part_n of_o the_o alkali_n and_o this_o do_v come_v to_o happen_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o pore_n of_o this_o salt_n by_o be_v thus_o calcine_v be_v not_o so_o open_a as_o they_o be_v and_o the_o air_n therefore_o can_v so_o easy_o melt_v it_o if_o you_o will_v make_v salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o other_o alkali_n fix_v salt_n very_o white_a indeed_o you_o must_v calcine_v they_o all_o alone_a in_o a_o great_a fire_n until_o they_o become_v white_a and_o then_o purify_v they_o by_o dissolution_n filtration_n and_o coagulation_n as_o for_o their_o proneness_n to_o dissolve_v this_o be_v natural_a to_o alkali_n salt_n and_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o by_o destroy_v their_o nature_n nor_o can_v i_o approve_v the_o addition_n of_o any_o quantity_n of_o niter_n to_o the_o calcination_n of_o tartar_n as_o some_o do_v because_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o niter_n be_v exalt_v the_o fix_v do_v remain_v and_o by_o their_o acidity_n do_v diminish_v the_o virtue_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n although_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v tolerable_o white_a after_o the_o first_o purification_n yet_o if_o you_o do_v calcine_v threescore_o and_o four_o ounce_n of_o it_o and_o filtrate_a it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v you_o will_v draw_v still_o abundance_n of_o earthy_a matter_n and_o if_o in_o curiosity_n you_o shall_v dry_v this_o earth_n you_o will_v find_v three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o alkali_fw-la salt_n be_v aperitive_a in_o that_o they_o dissolve_v those_o slimy_a humour_n which_o cause_v obstruction_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o salt_n of_o tartar_n do_v correct_v senna_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o gripe_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o senna_n be_v viscous_a this_o do_v rarefie_v it_o and_o make_v it_o work_v the_o quick_a it_o may_v also_o serve_v to_o dissolve_v some_o viscous_a phlegm_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o gut_n which_o as_o it_o be_v go_v off_o cause_n gripe_v pain_n the_o liquor_n or_o oil_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la be_v only_a a_o salt_n of_o tartar_n dissolve_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o cellar_n if_o you_o will_v make_v it_o quick_o you_o must_v dissolve_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o as_o much_o rain_n water_n well_o filtrate_v as_o be_v needful_a to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o liquor_n it_o may_v be_v use_v like_o the_o former_a it_o cure_v tetter_n and_o discuss_n tumour_n because_o be_v a_o alkali_n it_o sweeten_v the_o keen_a salt_n which_o foment_v these_o distemper_n when_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o its_o liquor_n be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n new_o distil_v from_o some_o green_a plant_n the_o water_n will_v turn_v green_a and_o the_o green_a the_o plant_n be_v from_o which_o the_o water_n be_v distil_v this_o salt_n do_v make_v the_o water_n so_o much_o the_o green_a the_o water_n of_o nightshade_n turn_v green_a with_o it_o than_o balm-water_n balm-water_n green_a than_o eye-bright-water_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o effect_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o alkali_n salt_n of_o tartar_n do_v rarefie_v and_o make_v appear_v many_o little_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o do_v rise_v with_o the_o water_n in_o the_o distillation_n and_o do_v not_o till_o then_o appear_v but_o the_o water_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v distil_v with_o a_o fire_n sufficient_o great_a for_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v distil_v in_o a_o balneum_fw-la or_o such_o like_a heat_n there_o will_v not_o appear_v the_o least_o show_n of_o green_a though_o a_o alkali_n salt_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o cherry-water_n rose-water_n and_o many_o other_o distil_a water_n of_o fruit_n or_o flower_n do_v give_v no_o colour_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n tincture_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o exaltation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n melt_v in_o a_o good_a crucible_n twenty_o ounce_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o great_a fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o fusion_n cover_v it_o with_o a_o tile_n and_o put_v coal_n round_o it_o blow_v about_o it_o so_o as_o to_o raise_v a_o great_a heat_n than_o if_o you_o be_v melt_v gold_n continue_v this_o degree_n of_o fire_n about_o six_o hour_n or_o until_o your_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v of_o a_o red_a marble_n colour_n which_o you_o may_v know_v by_o thrust_v the_o end_n of_o a_o spatula_fw-la into_o the_o crucible_n for_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o you_o may_v look_v upon_o a_o little_a matter_n that_o be_v stick_v to_o it_o then_o take_v out_o the_o crucible_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n and_o turn_v it_o upside_o down_o into_o a_o warm_a mortar_n the_o matter_n will_v coagulate_v in_o a_o little_a time_n powder_n it_o present_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n warm_v beforehand_o pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarize_v until_o it_o swim_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o matter_n stop_v the_o matrass_n with_o another_o to_o make_v a_o double-vessel_n lute_n the_o juncture_n close_o with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n set_v your_o matrass_n in_o sand_n and_o heat_n it_o with_o a_o gradual_a fire_n to_o make_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n boil_v seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n during_o which_o time_n it_o will_v assume_v a_o red_a colour_n after_o that_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o separate_v by_o inclination_n this_o most_o fragrant_a tincture_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v you_o may_v pour_v more_o spirit_n of_o wine_n on_o the_o remain_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o proceed_v as_o before_o as_o long_o as_o it_o will_v draw_v out_o any_o tincture_n the_o tincture_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v a_o excellent_a aperitive_a it_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o resist_v malignity_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o scurvy_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o drop_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n you_o must_v place_v the_o crucible_n in_o the_o furnace_n upon_o a_o tile_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o wind_n which_o come_v through_o the_o door_n of_o the_o ash-hole_n and_o fire-room_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o cool_v the_o bottom_n and_o hinder_v the_o fusion_n of_o the_o salt_n the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n have_v be_v a_o good_a while_n melt_v in_o the_o crucible_n do_v flame_n when_o throw_v upon_o light_a coal_n as_o easy_o as_o saltpetre_n do_v this_o effect_n proceed_v only_o from_o this_o that_o the_o fire_n have_v attenuate_v and_o volatilise_v the_o part_n of_o this_o fix_a salt_n so_o as_o to_o render_v they_o fit_a to_o exalt_v with_o the_o sulphur_n of_o coal_n many_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o calcine_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n two_o hour_n in_o a_o violent_a fire_n or_o until_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n become_v bluish_a but_o after_o have_v try_v several_a time_n to_o make_v the_o tincture_n according_a to_o this_o description_n i_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v be_v a_o little_a tincture_v but_o it_o come_v not_o near_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o call_v it_o the_o tincture_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v red_a like_o wine_n and_o to_o make_v it_o so_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o calcine_v it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o good_a store_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o crucible_n because_o it_o diminish_v exceed_o you_o must_v likewise_o take_v care_n to_o use_v spirit_n of_o wine_n well_o rectify_v for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o phlegm_n
rosines_fw-la such_o as_o that_o of_o scammony_n jalap_n turbith_n but_o whenever_o a_o extract_n can_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o watery_a menstruum_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v that_o rather_o than_o another_o for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v mention_v purgative_n medecin_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o melanagogue_n phlegmagogue_n and_o cholagogue_n by_o melanagogue_n be_v understand_v those_o that_o chief_o purge_v melancholy_a by_o phlegmagogue_n such_o as_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o by_o cholagogue_n those_o that_o evacuate_v choler_n so_o then_o by_o mix_v these_o three_o sort_n of_o remedy_n a_o composition_n be_v make_v that_o be_v call_v panchymagogue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v purge_v all_o the_o humour_n as_o do_v the_o extract_n i_o have_v describe_v now_o to_o explicate_v the_o action_n of_o purgative_n remedy_n upon_o all_o the_o several_a humour_n you_o must_v consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o melancholy_a be_v a_o very_a tartareous_a humour_n and_o full_a of_o fix_a salt_n that_o phlegm_n be_v very_o viscous_a and_o descend_v from_o the_o brain_n stick_v like_o glue_n to_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o viscera_n and_o that_o choler_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o easy_a to_o rarify_v the_o remedy_n which_o be_v call_v melanagogue_n such_o as_o scammony_n senna_n etc._n etc._n be_v full_a of_o lixivious_a salt_n which_o be_v very_o good_a dissolvent_n of_o the_o melancholic_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a part_n in_o that_o these_o sort_n of_o remedy_n do_v always_o descend_v and_o be_v strong_a purger_n do_v raise_v a_o fermentation_n wherever_o they_o come_v phlegmagogue_n such_o as_o agarick_n coloquintida_n etc._n etc._n do_v purge_v the_o phlegm_n chief_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o brain_n because_o these_o remedy_n be_v full_a of_o volatile_a part_n which_o easy_o sublime_a thither_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o rarify_n this_o humour_n do_v make_v it_o come_v down_o by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o purgation_n cholagognes_n such_o as_o cassia_n rhubarb_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v mild_a remedy_n and_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o excite_v so_o great_a a_o fermentation_n as_o the_o other_o do_v only_o purge_v choler_n it_o be_v very_o soluble_a and_o easy_a to_o ferment_n but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v melancholy_a or_o phlegm_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o thickness_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o wonder_v why_o a_o great_a evacuation_n of_o choler_n than_o other_o humour_n be_v effect_v by_o these_o remedy_n it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o the_o remedy_n which_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n do_v remain_v or_o leave_v their_o impression_n in_o the_o body_n a_o long_a time_n than_o those_o that_o purge_v choler_n because_o they_o more_o abound_v in_o spirit_n or_o salt_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o phlemagogue_n and_o melanagogue_n do_v evacuate_v no_o choler_n at_o all_o for_o they_o do_v force_v away_o all_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o but_o because_o it_o be_v then_o mix_v with_o other_o humour_n it_o appear_v not_o so_o plain_o as_o when_o it_o be_v wrought_v upon_o alone_a chap._n xx._n of_o turpentine_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o the_o turpentine_n come_v from_o by_o incision_n that_o be_v make_v into_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o turpentine_n tree_n and_o the_o larix_n or_o larch-tree_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o both_o sort_n in_o hot_a country_n such_o as_o italy_n provence_n and_o even_o in_o dauphiné_n turpentine_n be_v proper_o a_o liquid_a rosine_n in_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o balsam_n that_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o chios_n be_v best_a esteem_v and_o be_v also_o the_o dear_a that_o which_o we_o common_o use_v and_o be_v call_v venice_n turpentine_n must_v be_v clear_a transparent_a fragrant_a and_o a_o little_a bite_n on_o the_o taste_n it_o be_v use_v like_o a_o balsam_n for_o wound_n it_o be_v very_a diuretic_n take_v inward_o and_o be_v therefore_o give_v in_o gonorrheas_n in_o bolus_n or_o else_o dissolve_v in_o some_o liquor_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o little_a yelk_n of_o a_o egg_n it_o give_v the_o urine_n a_o smell_n much_o like_o violet_n it_o be_v often_o boil_v in_o water_n and_o then_o become_v solid_a like_o rosine_n and_o be_v so_o prepare_v be_v make_v up_o into_o pill_n the_o do_v be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o a_o drachm_n if_o you_o take_v too_o much_o of_o it_o it_o give_v the_o headache_n if_o in_o curiosity_n you_o shall_v boil_v a_o little_a turpentine_n in_o water_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o after_o you_o have_v remove_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n if_o you_o shall_v pour_v cold_a water_n upon_o it_o you_o will_v see_v a_o little_a skin_n spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o water_n which_o have_v many_o curious_a marble_n colour_n and_o if_o you_o gather_v this_o skin_n into_o a_o lump_n it_o will_v become_v a_o white_a turpentine_n distillation_n of_o turpentine_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n from_o its_o terrestrious_a part_n take_v three_o pound_n of_o good_a turpentine_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o retort_n large_a enough_o to_o remain_v half_o empty_a add_v to_o it_o a_o handful_n of_o stupe_n to_o prevent_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o turpentine_n from_o rise_v when_o the_o liquor_n distil_v you_o must_v cleanse_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o place_n it_o in_o a_o furnace_n to_o distil_v in_o a_o open_a fire_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o very_a small_a fire_n only_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n and_o drive_v out_o a_o volatile_a spirit_n after_o which_o augment_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n there_o will_v come_v forth_o first_o a_o clear_a oil_n than_o a_o yellow_a oil_n and_o at_o last_o a_o red_a oil_n take_v care_n to_o separate_v these_o liquor_n as_o they_o do_v distil_v and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o red_a oil_n begin_v to_o come_v thick_a take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v they_o keep_v all_o these_o liquor_n separately_z in_o viol_n the_o volatile_a spirit_n be_v a_o excellent_a aperitive_a it_o be_v give_v from_o four_o to_o twelve_o drop_n in_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n to_o expel_v gravel_n out_o of_o the_o reins_o or_o ureter_n in_o the_o nephritick_n colic_n or_o to_o dissolve_v viscosity_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v in_o gonorrheas_n the_o first_o oil_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o the_o spirit_n the_o second_o and_o three_o do_v serve_v as_o a_o balsam_n to_o consolidate_v wound_n discuss_v tumour_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o nerve_n break_v the_o retort_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o it_o a_o mass_n melt_v and_o strain_v it_o to_o separate_v the_o stupe_n it_o be_v a_o good_a colophone_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o plaster_n to_o dry_a and_o to_o consolidate_v after_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v distil_v rosines_fw-la mastich_n frankincense_n tacamahaca_n gum_n elemi_n varnish_n labdanum_n and_o other_o gum_n of_o this_o nature_n remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n be_v proper_o a_o ethereal_a oil_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a phlegm_n and_o acid_n essential_a salt_n which_o render_v it_o aperitive_a it_o be_v this_o spirit_n that_o give_v the_o turpentine_n its_o smell_n a_o great_a fire_n be_v requisite_a for_o to_o draw_v the_o last_o oil_n and_o it_o become_v red_a through_o some_o fuliginosity_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o before_o it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o retort_n if_o you_o shall_v continue_v to_o raise_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o liquor_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n nothing_o but_o a_o little_a light_n and_o very_o rarify_v matter_n that_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n that_o be_v buy_v at_o the_o druggist_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o spirit_n and_o yellow_a oil_n the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n be_v mix_v with_o that_o of_o vitriol_n there_o grow_v a_o very_a considerable_a heat_n and_o if_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v strong_a it_o make_v a_o ebullition_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o the_o remark_n which_o i_o have_v make_v upon_o distillation_n of_o vitriol_n chap._n xxi_o of_o benjamin_n benjamin_n call_v by_o some_o assa_fw-la dulcis_fw-la be_v a_o rosine_n that_o distil_v from_o a_o great_a tree_n in_o foreign_a country_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v unknown_a though_o many_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v it_o laserpitium_n this_o tree_n be_v very_o common_a in_o samaria_n and_o in_o many_o other_o adjacent_a country_n benjamin_n be_v very_o much_o use_v by_o the_o perfumer_n and_o it_o have_v use_v also_o in_o physic_n to_o resist_v the_o malignity_n of_o humour_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o heart_n and_o brain_n you_o must_v
that_o it_o be_v no_o poison_n for_o although_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n for_o example_n or_o some_o other_o acid_n do_v not_o prove_v mortal_a when_o take_v inward_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o same_o quantity_n shall_v be_v syringe_v into_o the_o vein_n the_o animal_n fall_v present_o into_o convulsion_n and_o die_v now_o as_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n take_v inward_o not_o to_o be_v poison_n be_v this_o the_o acid_n do_v become_v weak_a through_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o saliva_n and_o before_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o mix_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n their_o part_n do_v receive_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n from_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o place_n they_o must_v pass_v through_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o else_o at_o most_o but_o cool_v the_o body_n so_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n of_o the_o viper_n when_o it_o be_v taste_v of_o that_o beside_o its_o mixture_n with_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n it_o receive_v divers_a alteration_n from_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o place_n it_o must_v pass_v through_o before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n many_o do_v likewise_o think_v that_o the_o venom_n of_o viper_n have_v its_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o gall_n and_o thence_o be_v easy_o transport_v to_o the_o gum_n when_o they_o be_v angry_a nevertheless_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o this_o animal_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n find_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o translation_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o live_a body_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o open_a that_o all_o manner_n of_o liquor_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o pass_v through_o they_o but_o yet_o no_o mischievous_a effect_n be_v discover_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o viper_n gall_n when_o give_v inward_o for_o it_o only_o cause_v sweat_v last_o other_o will_v have_v the_o viper_n venom_n to_o be_v disperse_v over_o all_o its_o body_n and_o those_o who_o think_v thus_o do_v advise_v we_o to_o whip_v these_o animal_n in_o a_o warm_a basin_n to_o drive_v their_o venom_n into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n before_o we_o cut_v as_o be_v usual_o do_v their_o head_n two_o finger_n below_o and_o their_o tail_n two_o finger_n above_o after_o that_o to_o flay_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o take_v out_o the_o bowel_n and_o then_o boil_v the_o body_n in_o water_n wherein_o be_v add_v salt_n and_o dill_n to_o correct_v as_o they_o say_v the_o remain_a malignity_n when_o the_o flesh_n be_v tender_a it_o be_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o bone_n then_o to_o eight_o ounce_n of_o this_o flesh_n beat_v into_o a_o paste_n in_o a_o marble_n mortar_n be_v add_v two_o ounce_n of_o bread_n dry_v and_o powder_v and_o troch_v make_v of_o it_o which_o be_v dry_v be_v keep_v for_o use_n but_o this_o long_a preparation_n be_v seldom_o use_v since_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o no_o part_n of_o a_o dead_a viper_n be_v at_o all_o poisonous_a the_o head_n and_o tail_n dry_v and_o powder_a may_v be_v take_v instead_o of_o a_o cordial_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n i_o can_v likewise_o assure_v you_o upon_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o dead_a viper_n be_v no_o way_n venomous_a have_v by_o chance_n be_v prick_v myself_o till_o the_o blood_n come_v whilst_o i_o be_v a_o handle_v the_o head_n of_o viper_n new_o kill_v that_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o dry_v and_o there_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o least_o ill_a accident_n from_o it_o furthermore_o by_o this_o coction_n the_o viper_n flesh_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o volatile_a salt_n which_o give_v its_o great_a virtue_n for_o they_o dissolve_v in_o the_o broth_n which_o be_v fling_v away_o and_o only_o the_o faeces_fw-la remain_v wherein_o there_o hardly_o rest_v so_o much_o cordial_a virtue_n as_o there_o do_v in_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v mix_v for_o a_o corrective_a but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n i_o shall_v enlarge_v myself_o further_o on_o this_o subject_n because_o these_o observation_n be_v sufficient_o deliver_v in_o the_o augustan_n pharmacopoeia_fw-la wherefore_o i_o do_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v much_o better_a to_o use_v the_o powder_n of_o viper_n new_o make_v than_o the_o troche_n to_o make_v this_o powder_n well_o it_o be_v good_a to_o choose_v viper_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o strength_n the_o female_n that_o be_v full_a of_o egg_n or_o young_a one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o their_o head_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o their_o skin_n throw_v by_o and_o their_o bowel_n take_v out_o and_o so_o they_o be_v set_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o shade_n to_o be_v afterward_o powder_v in_o a_o mortar_n but_o because_o this_o powder_n be_v hard_o to_o keep_v in_o that_o worm_n do_v breed_v in_o it_o it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o make_v it_o into_o a_o paste_n with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o mucilage_n of_o gum_n tragacanth_n so_o form_n it_o into_o troche_n to_o dry_v they_o and_o powder_v they_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o and_o thus_o it_o keep_v good_a a_o long_a time_n this_o powder_n be_v give_v in_o the_o small_a pox_n malignant_a fever_n and_o all_o other_o malady_n where_o alexipharmick_n be_v require_v and_o the_o humour_n be_v to_o be_v purify_v by_o perspiration_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o grain_n to_o thirty_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o powder_v together_o and_o this_o powder_n call_v animal_n bezoar_v have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o viper_n only_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o little_o lesser_a dose_n the_o gall_n of_o viper_n provoke_v sweat_v the_o dose_n be_v a_o drop_n or_o two_o in_o carduus_fw-la water_n the_o fat_a that_o be_v find_v in_o they_o be_v melt_v then_o strain_v for_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o membrane_n it_o stick_v to_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o oil._n several_a country_n do_v use_v it_o in_o the_o smallpox_n and_o in_o fever_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o drop_n to_o six_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n it_o likewise_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o some_o plaster_n and_o into_o discutient_fw-la unguent_n distillation_n of_o viper_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o phlegm_n the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o viper_n from_o its_o earth_n take_v twelve_o dozen_o of_o viper_n dry_v in_o the_o shade_n as_o i_o say_v before_o put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o coated_a place_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o great_a capacious_a receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n close_o begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o warm_v the_o retort_n gentle_o and_o drive_v out_o a_o phlegmatic_a water_n drop_n by_o drop_n when_o you_o see_v no_o more_o drop_n to_o fall_v increase_v the_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o which_o will_v fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o white_a cloud_n you_o will_v see_v at_o last_o a_o black_a oil_n come_v and_o the_o volatile_a salt_n stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o receiver_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o after_o which_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o shake_v about_o the_o receiver_n a_o little_a to_o loosen_v the_o volatile_a salt_n from_o the_o side_n and_o pour_v it_o all_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o head_n and_o a_o small_a receiver_n and_o lute_n the_o joint_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n you_o must_v set_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n under_o it_o the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v sublime_a and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o bolt-head_n separate_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a medicine_n we_o have_v in_o physic_n it_o be_v good_a in_o malignant_a fever_n and_o ague_n the_o pox_n apoplexy_n epilepsy_n palsy_n hysterical_a malady_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o venomous_a beast_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o grain_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n pour_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bolt-head_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o the_o stink_a oil_n remain_v behind_o hysterical_a woman_n may_v smell_v to_o this_o last_o to_o allay_v vapour_n and_o paralytical_a part_n may_v be_v anoint_v therewith_o but_o its_o smell_n be_v so_o offensive_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o endure_v it_o pour_v the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n mix_v confuse_o together_o into_o a_o alembeck_n and_o distil_v in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n about_o half_a
more_o effectual_a sometime_o a_o little_a wax_n be_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n which_o come_v with_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o honey_n in_o the_o distillation_n chap._n iv._o distillation_n of_o wax_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o wax_n from_o the_o phlegm_n and_o salt_n melt_v two_o pound_n of_o yellow_a wax_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n and_o mix_v with_o it_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o potter_n earth_n powder_v or_o so_o much_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o paste_n of_o it_o form_n it_o into_o little_a pellet_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o coated_a a_o three_o of_o which_o remain_v empty_a place_n this_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n give_v a_o small_a fire_n at_o first_o and_o there_o will_v come_v forth_o phlegm_n than_o a_o spirit_n increase_v the_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o a_o liquor_n will_v distil_v that_o congeal_v in_o the_o receiver_n like_o butter_n continue_v the_o fire_n till_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o then_o unlute_v the_o joint_n separate_v the_o spirit_n mix_v with_o phlegm_n from_o the_o butter_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o good_a opener_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o radish_n water_n or_o some_o other_o appropriate_a liquor_n some_o do_v use_v the_o butter_n of_o wax_n to_o discuss_v tumour_n rather_o than_o the_o oil_n that_o i_o be_o go_v to_o describe_v melt_v the_o butter_n of_o wax_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n and_o make_v a_o paste_n of_o it_o with_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o potters-earth_n powder_v form_n this_o paste_n into_o little_a pellet_n put_v they_o into_o a_o glass_n retort_v set_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o small_a fire_n a_o great_a many_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o mix_v with_o phlegm_n after_o which_o increase_v it_o a_o little_a and_o a_o clear_a yellow_a oil_n will_v come_v have_v distil_v about_o three_o ounce_n of_o it_o change_v the_o receiver_n for_o that_o which_o come_v at_o last_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o butter_n it_o may_v be_v rectify_v with_o other_o clay_n or_o potters-earth_n and_o it_o will_v change_v into_o as_o transparent_a a_o oil_n as_o the_o other_o separate_a the_o oil_n from_o the_o spirit_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol._n it_o be_v a_o good_a discutient_fw-la for_o tumour_n and_o cold_a pain_n it_o be_v mix_v in_o unguent_n and_o oil_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o oil_n of_o wax_n may_v be_v rectify_v several_a other_o time_n to_o make_v it_o still_o clear_a than_o before_o remark_n the_o solid_a consistence_n of_o wax_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o proportionate_a mixture_n of_o water_n volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n unite_v and_o incorporate_v together_o wherefore_o its_o solidity_n come_v to_o be_v destroy_v according_a as_o the_o principle_n do_v suffer_v a_o separation_n and_o this_o be_v easy_o observe_v in_o the_o rectification_n for_o in_o every_o distillation_n that_o be_v make_v some_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v separate_v and_o the_o oil_n do_v likewise_o become_v clear_a the_o clay_n serve_v only_o to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o wax_n and_o to_o rarify_v it_o the_o more_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o desire_v to_o know_v exact_o what_o quantity_n of_o liquor_n or_o spirit_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o wax_n you_o must_v dry_v your_o clay_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v or_o else_o use_v in_o its_o place_n break_a pot_n or_o brick_n powder_v which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o wet_a out_o of_o three_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o wax_n you_o will_v draw_v in_o the_o first_o distillation_n just_a the_o same_o weight_n of_o liquor_n to_o wit_n twelve_o ounce_n of_o phlegmatic_a spirit_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o butter_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o distillation_n you_o will_v draw_v fourteen_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o six_o ounce_n of_o clear_a oil._n spirit_n of_o wax_n be_v only_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o acid_a volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o phlegm_n but_o you_o must_v not_o believe_v what_o some_o have_v write_v that_o have_v distil_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o wax_n and_o put_v that_o which_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o bolt-head_n they_o can_v sublime_a the_o volatile_a salt_n like_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n for_o this_o salt_n though_o it_o be_v indeed_o volatile_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o volatile_a enough_o to_o rise_v before_o the_o phlegm_n it_o be_v a_o acid_a salt_n much_o like_o unto_o that_o of_o ambar_n but_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o volatile_a alkali_n which_o be_v know_v to_o sublime_a so_o easy_o it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o keep_v this_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v or_o else_o to_o evaporate_v about_o half_a of_o it_o with_o a_o very_a mild_a heat_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o strong_a the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o many_o sulphureous_a matter_n be_v draw_v acid_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o mix_v because_o be_v clothe_v with_o soft_a and_o ramous_a part_n which_o give_v way_n easy_o to_o their_o motion_n they_o do_v not_o break_v their_o natural_a keenness_n by_o endeavour_v to_o separate_v when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o fire_n and_o so_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v so_o much_o terrestrious_a and_o fiery_a matter_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v they_o porous_a like_o volatile_a alkali_n this_o operation_n and_o that_o of_o the_o distillation_n of_o ambar_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v do_v much_o confirm_v what_o i_o say_v before_o in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o principle_n that_o all_o the_o salt_n of_o mix_a body_n be_v natural_o acid_a and_o that_o alkali_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o natural_a salt_n make_v by_o fire_n beside_o all_o sort_n of_o experiment_n do_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v this_o opinion_n but_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o so_o peremptory_a in_o the_o vindication_n of_o it_o but_o that_o i_o will_v glad_o give_v place_n to_o another_o if_o i_o can_v be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v better_a than_o i_o for_o i_o seek_v after_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o discover_v truth_n finis_fw-la the_o index_n a_o acid_n what_o page_n 24_o how_o different_a crystal_n be_v draw_v with_o different_a acid_n 188_o that_o acid_v draw_v by_o violent_a fire_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o natural_a 287_o how_o they_o do_v become_v able_a both_o to_o dissolve_v and_o to_o coagulate_v 453_o that_o they_o will_v preserve_v body_n from_o corruption_n 455_o that_o digestion_n and_o hunger_n be_v not_o so_o mnch_v behold_v to_o acid_n as_o be_v common_o think_v 456_o 457_o acid_n and_o alkali_n not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o ebullition_n 302_o 342_o ae_z ustum_fw-la 123_o alchemy_n well_o define_v 58_o alkaest_n 309_o alkali_n whence_o so_o call_v 22_o what_o it_o be_v 25_o aloe_n 477_o roch-alom_a 350_o alomwater_n 352_o alumen_fw-la saccharinum_n 350_o burnt-alom_a 351_o amalgamation_n of_o gold_n 65_o ambar_n 363_o ambargrease_n 372_o antimony_n 202_o what_o render_v it_o emetic_n 203_o 206_o its_o emetic_n quality_n draw_v better_o in_o wine_n than_o other_o liquor_n 207_o the_o violence_n of_o antimonial_a vomit_n to_o be_v conquer_v with_o cream_n of_o tartar_n 231_o antimony_n calcine_v in_o the_o sun_n increase_v in_o weight_n 228_o 229_o antimonial_a cup_n 205_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la whether_o sudorific_a 224_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o alkali_fw-la 225_o cinnaber_n of_o antimony_n 234_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n increase_v in_o weight_n by_o calcination_n 208_o what_o give_v the_o form_n of_o a_o star_n to_o its_o martial_a regulus_n 212_o glass_n of_o antimony_n why_o more_o emetic_n than_o its_o other_o preparation_n 217_o how_o it_o may_v be_v correct_v ib._n what_o give_v it_o vitrification_n 216_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n 236_o our_o golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ancients_n 210_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la why_o it_o dissolve_v gold_n and_o can_v dissolve_v sylver_n 313_o etc._n etc._n aqua_fw-la secunda_fw-la 77_o arcanum_n corallinum_fw-la 193_o arsenic_n 244_o what_o to_o be_v do_v when_o this_o poison_n happen_v to_o be_v take_v 2inward_o 246_o b_o balm_n distil_v 404_o balsam_n of_o sulphur_n anisated_a 357_o bath-water_n their_o heat_n explicate_v 140_o benjamin_n 491_o animal_n bezoar_v 511_o bismuth_n 101_o bolonian_a stone_n 525_o butter_n of_o saturn_n 111_o c_o camphire_n 494_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o amulet_n in_o ague_n ib._n carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la distil_v 406_o chylification_n explicate_v 356_o ceruse_n 106_o cineres_fw-la clavellati_fw-la 433_o cinnaber_n of_o antimony_n 234_o anatomize_v 235_o cinnamon_n 389_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la 390_o clove_n 399_o
to_o a_o agreeable_a acidity_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n be_v the_o most_o acid_a part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n and_o be_v improper_o call_v oil._n it_o may_v be_v use_v like_o the_o acid_a spirit_n for_o continue_a fever_n and_o other_o distemper_n that_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o violent_a heat_n this_o oil_n be_v likewise_o use_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o metal_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n a_o colcothar_n which_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n with_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o remark_n to_o make_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n you_o must_v take_v green_a english_a vitriol_n such_o as_o be_v rub_v upon_o iron_n do_v not_o at_o all_o change_n colour_n which_o show_v it_o do_v not_o partake_v of_o copper_n as_o the_o german_a do_v that_o look_v a_o little_a blueish_a and_o be_v more_o acrimonious_a you_o must_v calcine_v it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o phlegm_n the_o distillation_n may_v be_v dispatch_v the_o soon_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o retort_n be_v leave_v empty_a that_o the_o spirit_n may_v have_v room_n to_o rarefie_v in_o when_o they_o come_v forth_o there_o distil_v also_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o phlegm_n into_o the_o receiver_n and_o all_o of_o it_o be_v know_v to_o have_v come_v when_o there_o drop_v no_o more_o those_z who_o dont_fw-fr care_n for_o the_o sulphurcous_a spirit_n do_v let_v it_o come_v forth_o and_o mix_v together_o with_o the_o phlegm_n before_o the_o juncture_n be_v lute_v but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o govern_v the_o fire_n discreet_o at_o that_o time_n for_o these_o spirit_n come_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o violence_n and_o use_v to_o break_v the_o retort_n when_o they_o be_v drive_v too_o furious_o when_o they_o be_v out_o you_o must_v augment_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o all_o for_o the_o acid_a spirit_n will_v not_o part_v with_o its_o earth_n until_o it_o be_v force_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n if_o you_o distil_v eight_o pound_n of_o white_a vitriol_n at_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n you_o will_v draw_v off_o seventeen_o ounce_n of_o phlegm_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a both_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n of_o these_o two_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a there_o will_v be_v five_o ounce_n of_o sulphureous_a spirit_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n five_o pound_n five_o ounce_n of_o colcothar_n use_v all_o the_o care_n you_o can_v possible_a to_o preserve_v all_o the_o liquor_n which_o come_v from_o vitriol_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o you_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o lose_v some_o through_o the_o juncture_n during_o the_o distillation_n if_o you_o shall_v use_v german_a instead_o of_o english_a vitriol_n you_o will_v draw_v off_o a_o little_a more_o spirit_n than_o the_o quantity_n i_o have_v name_v but_o it_o will_v have_v some_o smell_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o the_o matter_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n will_v be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n draw_v towards_o black_a this_o colour_n proceed_v from_o sulphureous_a fuliginosity_n which_o rise_v more_o from_o this_o vitriol_n than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o partake_v of_o copper_n for_o this_o sooty_a vapour_n find_v no_o vent_n to_o get_v out_o at_o falls_z down_z again_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o blacken_v it_o the_o furnace_n in_o which_o this_o operation_n be_v perform_v must_v be_v very_o thick_a that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v none_o of_o it_o lose_v through_o the_o pore_n may_v the_o better_a act_n upon_o the_o retort_n these_o spirit_n do_v rarefie_v into_o white_a vapour_n in_o the_o receiver_n which_o must_v be_v provide_v large_a enough_o to_o give_v they_o free_a liberty_n to_o circulate_v in_o before_o they_o condense_a into_o a_o liquor_n at_o bottom_n the_o fire_n be_v usual_o continue_v four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o but_o if_o after_o that_o you_o shall_v change_v the_o receiver_n and_o continue_v the_o fire_n three_o or_o four_o day_n long_o there_o will_v come_v forth_o a_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n congeal_v and_o caustick_a which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o more_o fix_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o this_o congelation_n have_v give_v this_o liquor_n the_o name_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n though_o improper_o vitriol_n contain_v earth_n enough_o wherefore_o none_o be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o be_v necessary_o do_v in_o the_o distillation_n of_o niter_n acid_n spirit_n be_v salt_n become_v fluid_a by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n which_o have_v disengage_v they_o from_o their_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n and_o they_o may_v be_v revive_v again_o by_o pour_v they_o upon_o some_o alkali_n for_o example_n the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n remain_v some_o time_n upon_o iron_n do_v reincorporate_a into_o vitriol_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n pour_v upon_o salt_n of_o tartar_n make_v a_o saltpetre_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n happen_v about_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n when_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a which_o be_v strange_a indeed_o it_o be_v that_o if_o you_o mix_v it_o with_o its_o acid_n spirit_n or_o with_o water_n or_o else_o with_o a_o ethereal_a oil_n such_o as_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n this_o mixture_n grow_v hot_a to_o that_o degree_n that_o sometime_o it_o break_v the_o viol_n it_o be_v put_v into_o and_o often_o it_o produce_v a_o considerable_a ebullition_n i_o can_v quick_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o heat_n and_o ebullition_n if_o i_o will_v suppose_v a_o alkali_n to_o be_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n as_o those_o do_v who_o pretend_v to_o explicate_v every_o thing_n that_o happen_v by_o the_o notion_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_a but_o not_o comprehend_v how_o a_o alkali_a shall_v be_v able_a to_o remain_v so_o long_o a_o time_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o acid_a as_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n without_o be_v destroy_v i_o have_v rather_o give_v a_o reason_n that_o seem_v to_o i_o abundant_o more_o probable_a i_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o if_o water_n or_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o the_o ethereal_a oil_n of_o turpentine_n do_v come_v to_o heat_v the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v by_o set_v in_o motion_n a_o great_a many_o fiery_a particle_n which_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n have_v draw_v with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n for_o these_o little_a fiery_a body_n be_v environ_v with_o salt_n that_o be_v exceed_o heavy_a and_o hard_o to_o rarefie_v they_o drive_v about_o with_o vehemence_n whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o when_o they_o have_v cause_v a_o ebullition_n and_o find_v they_o can_v get_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o viol_n they_o break_v it_o to_o piece_n with_o the_o bustle_v they_o make_v at_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o side_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v i_o do_v here_o suppose_v gratis_o that_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n do_v contain_v fiery_a particle_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a violence_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o time_n that_o be_v spend_v in_o draw_v this_o acid_n it_o will_v be_v no_o such_o hard_a matter_n to_o grant_v i_o this_o supposition_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o explicate_v the_o great_a and_o burn_a corrosion_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n without_o admit_v these_o fiery_a part_n for_o the_o vitriol_n contain_v nothing_o in_o itself_o of_o this_o caustick_a nature_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o it_o contain_v phlegm_n sulphur_n and_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a but_o this_o acid_n shall_v discover_v itself_o more_o than_o it_o do_v if_o it_o be_v as_o corrosive_n in_o the_o vitriol_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o oil._n once_o it_o happen_v to_o i_o that_o put_v into_o my_o furnace_n a_o retort_n who_o two_o three_o be_v fill_v with_o german_a vitriol_n dry_v in_o order_n to_o draw_v off_o its_o spirit_n i_o distil_v first_o of_o all_o the_o phlegm_n and_o sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o receiver_n i_o then_o fit_v it_o again_o to_o the_o retort_n and_o by_o a_o great_a fire_n continue_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n i_o distil_v off_o the_o acid_a spirit_n as_o we_o be_v use_v to_o do_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a i_o admire_v to_o find_v in_o my_o receiver_n nothing_o but_o a_o mass_n of_o salt_n or_o congeal_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n this_o salt_n be_v so_o exceed_o caustick_a and_o burn_a that_o if_o i_o offer_v to_o touch_v the_o small_a part_n of_o it_o with_o my_o finger_n i_o present_o feel_v a_o insufferable_a scald_a and_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v my_o hand_n immediate_o into_o water_n it_o continue_v to_o fume_v still_o and_o when_o a_o little_a of_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o water_n it_o make_v the_o same_o hiss_a noise_n as_o a_o