and_o make_v use_n of_o and_o shall_v here_o give_v unto_o the_o reader_n the_o several_a way_n and_o method_n we_o find_v disperse_v in_o our_o rustic_a author_n for_o the_o imbibition_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o have_v be_v long_o attempt_v and_o many_o way_n try_v but_o most_o of_o they_o have_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o experimenter_n because_o they_o neither_o take_v the_o right_a matter_n nor_o observe_v the_o right_a manner_n of_o the_o operation_n as_o according_a to_o some_o author_n dung-water_n steep_v of_o corn_n in_o dung-water_n you_o be_v prescribe_v to_o steep_v your_o corn_n in_o dung-water_n or_o water_n wherein_o cowdung_n have_v lie_v some_o time_n which_o its_o probable_a may_v be_v some_o though_o little_a advantage_n to_o the_o corn._n then_o in_o one_o of_o the_o same_o author_n be_v you_o commend_v to_o a_o experiment_n better_o than_o the_o former_a that_o whereas_o before_o you_o steep_v your_o corn_n in_o the_o water_n which_o have_v 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imbibe_v which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o be_v about_o two_o part_n of_o water_n to_o one_o of_o dung_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v four_o or_o five_o day_n often_o stir_v they_o together_o which_o water_n decaut_v or_o coarse_o filter_v be_v fit_a for_o your_o use_n wherein_o you_o be_v to_o steep_v your_o corn_n till_o it_o be_v glut_v therewith_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o discover_v but_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o overcharge_v the_o corn_n with_o this_o liquor_n thus_o far_o we_o find_v how_o the_o steep_v of_o corn_n in_o dung-water_n have_v be_v use_v and_o approve_v of_o and_o that_o as_o may_v be_v presume_v from_o the_o rationality_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o author_n with_o some_o good_a success_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o may_v not_o always_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o experimenter_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o produce_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n as_o the_o author_n promise_n neither_o can_v those_o way_n be_v so_o excellent_a as_o these_o 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sow_v their_o seed_n imbibe_v with_o this_o menstruum_fw-la it_o will_v soon_o be_v ripe_a and_o bear_v better_a grain_n etc._n etc._n this_o subject_a or_o menstruum_fw-la he_o labour_v in_o several_a tract_n of_o he_o to_o prefer_v above_o any_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n either_o by_o application_n thereof_o unto_o the_o root_n or_o by_o way_n of_o irrigation_n or_o by_o imbibition_n of_o the_o seed_n therein_o as_o very_o high_o conduce_v to_o fertility_n and_o acceleration_n of_o maturation_n but_o in_o another_o tract_n of_o his_o be_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o former_a he_o very_o honest_o undeceive_v all_o such_o that_o judge_v this_o nitre_n or_o subject_a to_o be_v common_a nitre_n or_o salt-petre_a velim_fw-la 51._o explicatio_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundl_n 51._o autem_fw-la mentem_fw-la intelligi_fw-la meam_fw-la non_fw-la accipiendum_fw-la esse_fw-la nitrum_fw-la common_a hisce_fw-la minime_fw-la proficium_fw-la common_a nitre_n 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right_a matter_n such_o that_o glauber_n cast_v on_o his_o asparagus_n which_o through_o its_o fiery_a nature_n destroy_v the_o worm_n or_o banish_v they_o whole_o from_o their_o ancient_a habitation_n be_v by_o its_o vegetate_v and_o fructify_a nature_n it_o make_v the_o asparagus_n thrive_v more_o full_o and_o perfect_o than_o before_o etc._n etc._n this_o salt_n be_v as_o easy_a to_o be_v procure_v as_o the_o lee_n or_o lixivium_n wherewith_o the_o woman_n usual_o scour_v their_o clothes_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o any_o ash_n either_o of_o vegetable_n animal_n or_o mineral_n all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v in_o the_o true_a proportion_n and_o strength_n of_o this_o lixivium_n or_o menstruum_fw-la for_o glauber_n advise_v in_o another_o tract_n of_o his_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o add_v too_o 21._o continuatio_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundi_fw-la 21._o much_o thereof_o to_o the_o vine_n lest_o they_o grow_v too_o rank_a but_o in_o our_o way_n of_o imbibition_n of_o grain_n we_o need_v not_o fear_v that_o only_o this_o we_o must_v be_v cautious_a of_o that_o the_o great_a and_o fiery_a heat_n thereof_o destroy_v not_o the_o corn_n for_o the_o high_a medicine_n take_v in_o excess_n prove_v the_o great_a poison_n but_o let_v not_o this_o prove_v a_o discouragement_n for_o it_o can_v be_v difficult_a to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n either_o by_o moderate_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la or_o the_o time_n of_o imbibition_n next_o in_o place_n to_o this_o universal_a subject_n may_v be_v use_v such_o material_n that_o contain_v most_o of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o dung_n of_o sheep_n pigeon_n and_o other_o fowl_n who_o because_o they_o make_v no_o urine_n have_v their_o dung_n enrich_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o subject_a than_o other_o creature_n whence_o it_o be_v usual_o extract_v by_o the_o urine_n sheep_n also_o drink_v but_o little_a and_o feed_v dry_a which_o make_v their_o dung_n exceed_v rich_a and_o fertile_a i_o casual_o meet_v with_o
the_o follow_a process_n high_o applaud_v by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o promise_v wonderful_a production_n from_o it_o which_o be_v thus_o take_v half_o a_o bushel_n of_o sheeps-dung_n and_o put_v upon_o it_o twenty_o quart_n of_o spring-water_n set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n till_o it_o be_v lukewarm_a but_o not_o boil_v and_o so_o rub_v with_o your_o hand_n all_o the_o sheeps-dung_n by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n then_o let_v it_o stand_v twelve_o hour_n after_o which_o strain_n the_o water_n through_o a_o course_n cloth_n with_o a_o hard_a compression_n this_o water_n keep_v for_o use_v then_o take_v of_o bay-salt_n and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o lukewarm_a water_n which_o water_n filter_n and_o evaporate_v in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n over_o the_o fire_n of_o this_o congeal_a salt_n after_o the_o water_n evaporation_n take_v two_o good_a handful_n likewise_o do_v the_o same_o with_o salt-petre_a dissolve_v it_o in_o water_n filter_n the_o 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in_o lukewarm_a water_n which_o be_v filter_v and_o evaporate_v the_o remain_a salt_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v with_o the_o other_o salt_n in_o the_o sheeps-dung_n water_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o this_o process_n gratis_o which_o have_v be_v value_v and_o contract_v for_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n the_o owner_n promise_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n to_o succeed_v the_o process_n appear_v to_o be_v make_v not_o by_o such_o that_o be_v experience_v in_o rural_a affair_n for_o you_o will_v find_v it_o difficult_a to_o strain_v your_o sheeps-dung_n water_n dissolve_v in_o those_o proportion_n for_o the_o sheeps-dung_n whole_o dissolve_v which_o do_v so_o thicken_v the_o water_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o mucilage_n that_o all_o go_v where_o the_o water_n go_v if_o right_o do_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a the_o grain_n will_v not_o only_a imbibe_n the_o water_n so_o animate_v but_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o dung_n also_o if_o right_o order_v which_o be_v a_o argument_n sufficient_a of_o the_o melioration_n of_o the_o grain_n insomuch_o that_o no_o dregs_o or_o remainder_n of_o the_o sheeps-dung_n be_v lose_v save_v only_o a_o few_o undissolved_a treddle_n as_o for_o the_o salt_n i_o think_v little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o hold_v those_o troublesome_a preparation_n of_o they_o needless_a only_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o dung_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v that_o vegetative_a salt_n or_o universal_a subject_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v before_o only_o it_o be_v far_o fetch_v and_o dear_o buy_v as_o good_a may_v be_v have_v at_o a_o far_o easy_a rate_n for_o this_o purpose_n nevertheless_o common_a sea-salt_n have_v be_v much_o cry_v up_o by_o some_o for_o a_o improver_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o a_o example_n produce_v of_o a_o silly_a nature_n jewelhouse_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n swain_n who_o pass_v over_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o seed-corn_n in_o a_o sack_n which_o by_o mischance_n at_o his_o land_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o his_o corn_n be_v leave_v there_o till_o the_o next_o low_a water_n become_v somewhat_o brackish_a yet_o out_o of_o necessity_n do_v the_o man_n bestow_v the_o same_o wheat_n upon_o his_o plowed_a ground_n and_o at_o the_o harvest_n he_o reap_v a_o crop_n of_o good_a wheat_n such_o as_o in_o that_o year_n not_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n have_v the_o like_a doubtless_o infusion_n of_o the_o corn_n or_o seed_n in_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a material_n be_v some_o advantage_n to_o it_o or_o in_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n ale_z beer_n perry_n cider_n or_o else_o in_o beef-broth_n and_o the_o brine_n of_o poudering-tub_n as_o be_v by_o some_o advise_v also_o some_o affirm_v that_o corn_n sprit_v a_o little_a as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v for_o malt_n and_o then_o sow_o come_v up_o speedy_o and_o get_v the_o predomination_n of_o the_o weed_n at_o first_o and_o so_o keep_v the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v produce_v a_o far_o great_a increase_n than_o ordinary_a which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a convince_a argument_n that_o if_o common_a water_n produce_v so_o manifest_a a_o improvement_n that_o then_o a_o better_a liquor_n may_v much_o more_o because_o the_o corn_n also_o will_v seem_v troublesome_a to_o sow_v be_v wet_a it_o be_v prescribe_v either_o to_o let_v it_o dry_v a_o day_n or_o two_o on_o a_o floor_n or_o else_o to_o sift_v slacken_a lime_n thereon_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v because_o it_o preserve_v the_o corn_n from_o vermine_n smutt_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v also_o another_o compound_a liquor_n to_o have_v be_v commend_v legacy_n hartlib_n be_v legacy_n and_o experiment_a for_o the_o steep_v of_o grain_n therein_o which_o be_v thus_o pour_v into_o quick_a and_o unslake_v lime_n as_o much_o water_n as_o suffice_v to_o make_v it_o swim_v four_o inch_n above_o the_o water_n and_o unto_o ten_o pound_n of_o the_o say_a water_n pour_v off_o mix_v one_o pound_n of_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la and_o in_o that_o liquor_n steep_a or_o soak_v wheat_n or_o corn_n twenty_o four_o hour_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o the_o air_n steep_v again_o in_o the_o say_a liquor_n twenty_o four_o hour_n more_o and_o do_v it_o likewise_o the_o three_o time_n afterward_o sow_v they_o at_o great_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o foot_n between_o each_o grain_n so_o one_o grain_n will_v produce_v thirty_o thirty_o six_o thirty_o eight_o forty_o two_o fifty_o two_o ear_n and_o those_o very_a fruitful_a with_o a_o tall_a stalk_v equal_v the_o stature_n of_o a_o man_n in_o height_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o most_o rational_a process_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o on_o this_o and_o the_o like_a way_n of_o maceration_n or_o fermentation_n of_o the_o seed_n depend_v those_o several_a experiment_n where_o the_o corn_n or_o seed_n have_v yield_v so_o prodigious_a a_o increase_n as_o that_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n shall_v yield_v a_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o ear_n and_o in_o they_o six_o thousand_o grain_n but_o in_o case_n it_o general_o hold_v to_o be_v but_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o number_n it_o be_v beyond_o what_o any_o other_o way_n of_o husbandry_n can_v perform_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o manure_a dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n have_v discourse_v of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o arable_a land_n and_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o benefit_n that_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o improve_n meadow_n by_o drown_v or_o water_v and_o of_o pasture_n and_o arable_a land_n by_o enclosure_n by_o sow_v and_o propagate_a new_a hays_n grass_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o corn_n pulse_n and_o other_o seed_n and_o by_o the_o best_a way_n of_o tilling_n and_o order_v the_o same_o now_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v a_o little_a concern_v this_o most_o general_a way_n of_o improvement_n by_o manure_v dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n under_o which_o term_n we_o comprehend_v all_o the_o several_a way_n of_o temper_v alter_v renew_v or_o add_v unto_o the_o land_n or_o apply_v any_o subject_n whatsoever_o thereunto_o for_o its_o improvement_n and_o advantage_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o burn_a of_o land_n the_o burn_v of_o land_n or_o any_o other_o operation_n on_o it_o by_o fire_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a though_o not_o most_o universal_a advance_v to_o most_o of_o our_o barren_a poor_a and_o hungry_a land_n as_o well_o dry_a as_o wet_v the_o burn_v of_o the_o ground_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o very_o ancient_a use_n as_o appear_v by_o virgil_n saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la steriles_fw-la incendere_fw-la profuit_fw-la agros_fw-la and_o burn_v of_o wood_n and_o other_o combustible_a material_n on_o sylva_n gauge_n survey_v of_o the_o west-indies_n sylva_n land_n be_v practise_v among_o
the_o hive_n that_o be_v first_o fill_v away_o for_o your_o use_n and_o have_v also_o describe_v unto_o we_o the_o particular_a way_n of_o order_v these_o new-invented_n hive_n and_o how_o every_o particular_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v as_o though_o the_o author_n thereof_o have_v have_v long_a experience_n in_o it_o which_o have_v encourage_v many_o to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o design_n which_o i_o find_v to_o deceive_v we_o in_o several_a particular_n for_o the_o bee_n build_v comb_n only_o at_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o after_o they_o have_v prepare_v sufficient_a receptacle_n wherein_o to_o dispose_v their_o honey_n and_o answerable_a to_o their_o number_n their_o matter_n also_o be_v much_o waste_v which_o they_o gather_v abroad_o for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o comb_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o work_v for_o the_o store_v of_o their_o cell_n with_o food_n for_o the_o approach_a winter_n so_o that_o whatever_o room_n you_o give_v they_o more_o seem_v superfluous_a and_o rather_o prove_v a_o burden_n than_o a_o advantage_n unto_o they_o the_o next_o year_n also_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v they_o more_o room_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o a_o young_a stock_n that_o can_v not_o or_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o build_v sufficient_a the_o precedent_n year_n or_o to_o a_o old_a stock_n that_o be_v straighten_v in_o room_n before_o as_o usual_o our_o swarm_v stock_n be_v also_o when_o you_o expect_v to_o take_v the_o top_n or_o full_a comb_n you_o will_v find_v the_o bee_n must_v there_o for_o they_o will_v not_o as_o some_o fond_o imagine_v desert_n the_o more_o remote_a and_o lie_v in_o the_o near_a comb_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o i_o have_v often_o find_v but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a way_n for_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o full_o experience_v it_o be_v to_o make_v your_o hive_n very_o small_a either_o the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o or_o the_o one_o behind_o the_o other_o and_o if_o you_o find_v they_o have_v a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o honey_n to_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o remainder_n you_o may_v take_v the_o most_o remote_a box_n or_o hive_n and_o place_n it_o the_o nethermost_a and_o so_o drive_v the_o bee_n into_o the_o other_o but_o this_o also_o must_v be_v submit_v to_o far_a trial_n to_o conclude_v from_o what_o we_o have_v before_o treat_v i_o judge_v it_o the_o most_o prudential_a way_n to_o have_v in_o your_o apiary_n a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o bee_n keep_v for_o breed_v and_o swarm_v and_o another_o stock_n keep_v in_o large_a glass-hive_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o discourse_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n which_o they_o will_v much_o better_o do_v in_o those_o hive_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v judge_v it_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o cruelty_n or_o inhumanity_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o these_o creature_n who_o have_v so_o short_a and_o insensible_a a_o life_n and_o die_v so_o easy_o for_o their_o honey_n than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o animal_n to_o feed_v on_o their_o carcase_n which_o be_v daily_o do_v and_o that_o with_o very_o high_a degree_n of_o torture_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o loss_n to_o the_o bee-master_n who_o may_v have_v a_o annual_a supply_n by_o his_o swarming-stock_n keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o great_a flock_n of_o wether_n be_v yearly_o supply_v from_o the_o flock_n of_o ewe_n and_o the_o large_a and_o vast_a fatten_a pond_n of_o carp_n from_o the_o lesser_a breed_a pond_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la jam_fw-la proles_fw-la subito_fw-la defecerit_fw-la omnis_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n nec_fw-la genus_fw-la unde_fw-la novae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la revocetur_fw-la habebit_fw-la which_o rare_o happen_v to_o a_o careful_a bee-master_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v tempus_fw-la &_o arcadii_fw-la memorandum_fw-la inuenta_fw-la magistri_fw-la idem_fw-la idem_fw-la pandere_fw-la then_o may_v you_o experiment_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o athenian_a bee-master_n bee_n generation_n of_o bee_n in_o virgil_n wherewith_o in_o effect_n agree_v the_o experiment_n of_o our_o modern_a and_o great_a husbandman_n old_a mr._n carew_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v thus_o take_v a_o calf_n or_o steer_v of_o a_o year_n old_a about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n bury_v it_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o corrupt_v then_o take_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o open_v it_o lay_v it_o under_o some_o hedge_n or_o wall_n where_o it_o may_v be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o heat_n whereof_o it_o will_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o turn_v into_o maggot_n which_o without_o any_o other_o care_n will_v live_v upon_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o corruption_n after_o a_o while_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v wing_n the_o whole_a putrify_a carcase_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o a_o place_n prepare_v where_o the_o hive_n stand_v ready_a to_o which_o be_v perfume_v with_o honey_n and_o sweet_a herb_n the_o maggot_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o wing_n will_v resort_v quis_fw-la deus_fw-la hanc_fw-la musae_fw-la quis_fw-la nobis_fw-la excudit_fw-la artem_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n vnde_fw-la nova_fw-la ingressus_fw-la hominum_fw-la experientia_fw-la caepit_fw-la or_o if_o you_o be_v unwilling_a either_o to_o credit_v or_o make_v trial_n of_o this_o experiment_n you_o may_v purchase_v a_o new_a stock_n of_o your_o neighbour_n if_o not_o with_o money_n which_o be_v connt_v unfortunate_a yet_o with_o the_o exchange_n of_o other_o commodity_n but_o what_o need_v we_o make_v provision_n against_o so_o improbable_a and_o unlikely_a accident_n for_o the_o try_v of_o honey_n and_o wax_n we_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o experience_a there_o be_v several_a way_n of_o make_v curious_a drink_n or_o liquor_n metheglin_n make_v of_o metheglin_n out_o of_o honey_n some_o make_v it_o white_a and_o clear_a not_o only_o by_o the_o pureness_n and_o fineness_n and_o whiteness_n of_o the_o honey_n but_o also_o by_o some_o particular_a process_n or_o art_n they_o have_v other_o make_v it_o very_o good_a yet_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o honey_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o more_o gross_a and_o red_a tincture_n but_o if_o the_o honey_n be_v good_a the_o tincture_n can_v be_v much_o injurious_a to_o the_o drink_n concern_v the_o make_n whereof_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o few_o direction_n which_o we_o shall_v here_o insert_v a_o receipt_n to_o make_v a_o pure_a mead_n that_o shall_v taste_v like_o wine_n take_v one_o part_n of_o clarify_a honey_n and_o eight_o part_n of_o pure_a water_n and_o boil_v they_o well_o together_o in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n till_o half_a the_o liquor_n be_v boil_v away_o but_o while_o it_o boil_v you_o must_v take_v off_o the_o scum_n very_o clean_o and_o when_o it_o have_v do_v boil_v and_o begin_v to_o cool_v tun_n it_o up_o and_o it_o will_v work_v of_o itself_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v do_v work_v you_o must_v stop_v the_o vessel_n very_o close_o and_o bury_v it_o under_o ground_n for_o three_o month_n which_o will_v make_v it_o loose_v both_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o will_v make_v it_o taste_v very_o like_a wine_n another_o proportion_n take_v of_o honey_n clarify_v twenty_o pound_n and_o of_o clear_a water_n thirty_o two_o gallon_n mingle_v they_o well_o together_o and_o boil_v that_o liquor_n half_o away_o and_o take_v off_o the_o scum_n very_o clean_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o of_o a_o aromatic_a taste_n you_o may_v add_v this_o proportion_n of_o ingredient_n viz._n flower_n of_o elder_a rosemary_n and_o marjerom_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n of_o cinnamon_n two_o ounce_n of_o clove_n six_o ounce_n of_o ginger_n pepper_n and_o cardamom_n each_o two_o scruple_n these_o will_v give_v it_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n another_o proportion_n thus_o to_o a_o dozen_o gallon_n of_o the_o scummed_a must_v take_v ginger_n one_o ounce_n cinnamon_n half_a a_o ounce_n clove_n and_o pepper_n of_o each_o alike_o two_o dram_n all_o gross_a beat_v the_o one_o half_a of_o each_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o bag_n the_o other_o loose_a and_o so_o let_v it_o boil_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n more_o some_o mix_v their_o honey_n and_o water_n till_o it_o will_v bear_v a_o egg_n by_o which_o rule_n you_o may_v make_v it_o strong_a or_o small_a at_o pleasure_n another_o proportion_n of_o ingredient_n to_o sixteen_o gallon_n of_o must_v take_v thime_n one_o ounce_n eglantine_n marjerom_n rosemary_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n ginger_n two_o ounce_n cinnamon_n one_o ounce_n clove_n and_o pepper_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n all_o gross_a beat_v the_o one_o half_o boil_v in_o a_o bag_n the_o other_o loose_a etc._n etc._n note_v that_o all_o
volatile_a mercury_n or_o spirit_n to_o the_o more_o fix_a salt_n spiritus_fw-la mediante_fw-la anima_fw-la cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la conjungitur_fw-la &_o ligatur_fw-la &_o fit_a unum_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n say_v the_o philosopher_n this_o sulphur_n or_o oily_a part_n be_v easy_o separate_v and_o distinguish_v in_o vegetable_n by_o the_o more_o curious_a it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a mercury_n or_o aqueous_a spirit_n though_o not_o at_o the_o first_o discernible_a yet_o in_o every_o plant_n more_o and_o more_o maturate_v and_o augment_v by_o the_o sun_n influence_n as_o the_o seed_n or_o matrix_fw-la be_v more_o or_o less_o incline_v to_o this_o principle_n this_o be_v also_o that_o which_o give_v to_o our_o hot_a and_o stink_a dung_n soil_n or_o manure_n the_o oleaginous_a pinguidity_n and_o fertility_n and_o which_o beget_v that_o fiery_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o vegetable_n as_o hay_n corn_n etc._n etc._n lay_v on_o heap_n not_o thorough_o dry_a not_o only_o the_o duration_n of_o individual_n but_o also_o the_o propagation_n fermentatione_n of_o the_o universal_a salt_n willis_n the_o fermentatione_n of_o the_o species_n depend_v much_o on_o the_o principle_n of_o salt_n for_o the_o growth_n of_o mineral_n the_o fertility_n of_o land_n the_o vegetation_n or_o growth_n of_o plant_n and_o chief_o the_o fruitful_a foetation_n and_o progeny_n of_o animal_n have_v their_o original_a from_o their_o saline_n seed_n this_o salt_n obscure_o pass_v with_o the_o mercurial_a spirit_n and_o the_o sulphur_n and_o be_v associate_v therewith_o where_o ever_o that_o pass_v and_o where_o it_o find_v a_o convenient_a receptable_a seed_n or_o matrix_fw-la it_o be_v more_o fix_v than_o either_o the_o sulphur_n or_o spirit_n the_o salt_n be_v that_o which_o give_v to_o every_o creature_n a_o substance_n or_o body_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o spirit_n nor_o sulphur_n can_v be_v reduce_v or_o coagulate_v into_o any_o form_n it_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n sal_fw-la autem_fw-la reperitur_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la it_o be_v volatile_a when_o carry_v in_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o sulphur_n by_o the_o natural_a fire_n or_o motion_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v more_o fix_v when_o separate_v from_o the_o spirit_n or_o mercury_n and_o sulphur_n by_o artificial_a fire_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o ash_n or_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o all_o vegetable_n animal_n or_o mineral_n distil_v or_o burn_v much_o also_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a or_o mercurial_a part_n be_v coagulate_v by_o or_o transmute_v into_o the_o saline_n by_o natural_a or_o artificial_a heat_n or_o warmth_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o sea_n the_o near_a it_o be_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o the_o more_o it_o receive_v of_o the_o perpendicular_a or_o direct_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n it_o contain_v not_o only_o by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o aqueous_a or_o phlegmatic_a part_n but_o the_o maturation_n transmutation_n or_o fixation_n of_o the_o more_o volatile_a spiritual_a and_o sulphureous_a part_n into_o the_o more_o saline_n or_o fix_v for_o in_o those_o hot_a climate_n the_o land_n itself_o also_o be_v more_o fertile_a through_o the_o abound_a quantity_n of_o this_o vegetating_a salt_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o nitre_n or_o sal_fw-la terrae_fw-la find_v in_o the_o hot_a climate_n lie_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o morning_n like_o a_o hoary_a frost_n when_o the_o region_n near_o than_o pole_n have_v not_o those_o natural_a advantage_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a nor_o abound_v so_o much_o with_o salt_n the_o most_o principal_a cause_n of_o fertility_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v these_o philosophical_a principle_n as_o they_o be_v simple_o vegetable_n of_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o vegetable_n and_o apart_o very_a necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o those_o that_o operate_v in_o the_o more-secret_a mystical_a and_o mechanic_n indagation_n of_o nature_n and_o discourse_v only_o of_o that_o universal_a spirit_n or_o vapour_n which_o daily_o and_o every_o moment_n perspire_v and_o proceed_v out_o of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o spirit_n or_o mercury_n the_o sulphur_n and_o the_o salt_n in_o one_o body_n unite_v and_o without_o art_n indivisible_a yet_o some_o one_o part_n or_o principle_n abound_v more_o or_o less_o in_o every_o thing_n as_o the_o water_n contain_v more_o of_o the_o spiritual_a or_o aqueous_a part_n several_a fruit_n plant_n flower_n and_o soil_n more_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o bark_n of_o tree_n blood_n of_o animal_n and_o several_a mineral_n more_o of_o the_o saline_n and_o wheresoever_o these_o principle_n be_v most_o equal_o temper_v or_o mix_v there_o be_v most_o of_o fertility_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o several_a nature_n temper_n and_o quality_n of_o place_n for_o the_o production_n or_o propagation_n of_o vegetable_n and_o wheresoever_o any_o or_o either_o of_o these_o principle_n do_v overmuch_o abound_v vegetable_n be_v not_o produce_v as_o water_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n or_o spirit_n be_v not_o abound_v where_o water_n or_o spirit_n abound_v fertile_a in_o themselves_o as_o to_o vegetation_n unless_o they_o be_v either_o conjoin_v with_o some_o other_o substance_n or_o matter_n or_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n evaporate_v and_o the_o remain_a part_n maturate_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n into_o a_o augmentation_n of_o the_o other_o principle_n then_o be_v it_o capable_a of_o yield_v natural_o some_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n for_o although_o several_a plant_n set_v in_o water_n only_o do_v emit_v fibrous_a root_n and_o flourish_v therein_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o mere_o a_o attraction_n of_o the_o most_o saline_n and_o sulphureous_a part_n or_o principle_n to_o its_o own_o relief_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o its_o better_a thrive_a if_o the_o water_n be_v often_o change_v at_o best_a this_o nourishment_n be_v but_o weak_a have_v so_o little_a of_o the_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n as_o the_o withy_n poplar_n and_o other_o aquatic_a plant_n demonstrate_v therefore_o out_o of_o any_o sort_n of_o water_n only_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v any_o material_a or_o effectual_a increase_n of_o vegetable_n other_o than_o that_o be_v natural_o aquatic_a because_o they_o contain_v a_o superaboundant_a spirit_n or_o moisture_n therefore_o vain_a be_v the_o new_a receive_v opinion_n that_o tree_n and_o other_o vegetable_n and_o also_o other_o mineral_n proceed_v from_o water_n only_o but_o our_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la or_o materia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la vegetabilium_fw-la although_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o liquid_a form_n yet_o it_o contain_v actual_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o the_o three_o principle_n and_o the_o more_o any_o substance_n or_o matter_n be_v impregnate_v or_o irrigate_v therewith_o the_o more_o prone_a or_o apt_a it_o be_v to_o vegetation_n as_o rain-water_n be_v animate_v with_o it_o by_o the_o continual_a exhalation_n or_o fume_n ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o it_o coagulate_v and_o detain_v be_v more_o prone_a to_o vegetation_n than_o any_o other_o water_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o plant_n water_v therewith_o and_o by_o its_o sudden_a generation_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n in_o the_o springtime_n than_o the_o earth_n more_o copious_o breathe_v forth_o that_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la which_o return_v again_o do_v by_o the_o vivify_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n easy_o transcend_v into_o another_o species_n how_o soon_o will_v horsehair_n receive_v life_n lie_v in_o rain-water_n but_o a_o few_o day_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o springtime_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v many_o in_o the_o highway_n after_o rain_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n very_o nimble_a and_o quick_a that_o have_v not_o yet_o lose_v their_o shape_n of_o a_o 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vegetable_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n also_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n
of_o animal_n yield_v a_o very_a rich_a compost_n though_o of_o themselves_o through_o overmuch_o heat_n and_o pinguidity_n sterile_a the_o saline_n or_o more_o fix_a principle_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o most_o abound_v where_o salt_n abound_v author_n the_o only_a thing_n conduce_v to_o fertility_n yet_o be_v of_o its_o self_n or_o in_o a_o over-bounding_a quantity_n the_o most_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a it_o be_v prescribe_v as_o a_o sure_a way_n to_o destroy_v weed_n vegetable_n by_o water_v the_o place_n with_o brine_n or_o salt-water_n yet_o what_o more_o fruitful_a be_v moderate_o commix_v with_o other_o material_n of_o another_o nature_n than_o salt_n but_o observe_v that_o salt_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o vegetable_n or_o animal_n be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n contain_v in_o they_o more_o of_o the_o vegetative_a power_n or_o principles_n and_o be_v therefore_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v glauber_n make_v it_o the_o high_a 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nature_n be_v order_v with_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n as_o we_o see_v evident_o that_o the_o salt_n marsh_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v drain_v excel_v in_o fertility_n and_o many_o place_n be_v irrigate_v with_o the_o sea-water_n yield_v a_o notable_a increase_n corn_n also_o therewith_o imbibe_v have_v be_v much_o advance_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o countryman_n that_o casual_o let_v his_o seed-corn_n fall_v into_o the_o salt-water_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o corn_n flourish_v on_o the_o very_a rock_n that_o be_v bedew_v with_o the_o salt-water_n by_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o southern_a wind_n the_o shell_n of_o fish_n be_v as_o it_o be_v only_a salt_n coagulate_v have_v prove_v a_o excellent_a manure_n for_o barren_a land_n after_o they_o have_v lie_v a_o competent_a time_n to_o dissolve_v from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v we_o may_v conclude_v that_o principle_n equal_a commixture_n of_o principle_n the_o high_a fertility_n and_o improvement_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v and_o make_v from_o the_o most_o equal_a commixture_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a several_a principle_n or_o of_o such_o water_n soil_n dung_n salt_n manure_n or_o compost_n that_o more_o or_o less_o abound_v with_o either_o of_o they_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o vegetable_a who_o propagation_n or_o advancement_n you_o intend_v some_o delight_v in_o a_o more_o hot_a or_o cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a fat_a or_o barren_a than_o other_o and_o next_o unto_o that_o from_o due_a preservation_n reception_n and_o right_a dispose_n and_o order_v of_o that_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la every_o where_o find_v and_o to_o be_v attain_v without_o cost_n and_o as_o well_o by_o the_o poor_a as_o rich_a it_o continual_o breathe_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o note_v before_o and_o be_v diffuse_v in_o the_o air_n and_o lose_v unless_o we_o place_v convenient_a receptacle_n to_o receive_v it_o as_o by_o plant_v of_o tree_n and_o sow_v of_o pulse_n grain_n or_o seed_n out_o of_o what_o think_v you_o shall_v these_o thing_n be_v form_v or_o make_v out_o of_o rain-water_n be_v the_o common_a answer_n or_o opinion_n but_o we_o experimental_o find_v that_o this_o universal_a subject_n give_v to_o every_o plant_v its_o essence_n or_o substance_n although_o assist_v by_o rain_n or_o water_n both_o in_o its_o nourishment_n and_o condensation_n we_o see_v how_o great_a a_o tree_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o small_a plat_v of_o ground_n by_o its_o send_v forth_o of_o its_o root_n to_o receive_v its_o nourishment_n penetrate_v into_o the_o small_a cranny_n and_o joint_n between_o the_o stone_n and_o rock_n where_o it_o find_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o its_o proper_a food_n we_o constant_o perceive_v and_o find_v that_o vegetable_n have_v once_o emit_v their_o fibrous_a root_n vegetate_fw-la and_o increase_v only_o from_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o our_o universal_a subject_n when_o the_o earth_n wherein_o it_o stand_v be_v of_o itself_o dry_a and_o not_o capable_a to_o yield_v that_o constant_a supply_n of_o moisture_n the_o plant_n daily_o require_v although_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o rain_n or_o other_o water_n accelerate_v its_o growth_n have_v in_o it_o a_o portion_n of_o that_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la &_o also_o better_a qualify_v the_o earth_n for_o its_o perspiration_n that_o this_o subject_n be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o vegetable_n and_o that_o from_o it_o they_o receive_v their_o substance_n and_o not_o from_o water_n only_o be_v evident_a in_o such_o place_n where_o vegetable_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o grow_v and_o where_o it_o can_v vapour_n away_o nor_o be_v exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n nor_o air_n as_o underbuilding_n barn_n stable_n pigeon-house_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o condense_n into_o nitre_n or_o salt-petre_n the_o only_a fruitful_a salt_n though_o improper_o so_o call_v contain_v so_o equal_a and_o proportionable_a a_o quantity_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n whole_o volatile_a only_o condense_v in_o defect_n of_o a_o due_a recipient_a not_o generate_v as_o some_o fond_o conceive_v from_o any_o casual_a moisture_n as_o urine_n in_o stable_n etc._n etc._n though_o augment_v thereby_o but_o mere_o from_o the_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la land_n rest_v from_o the_o plough_n or_o spade_n be_v much_o enrich_v only_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o subject_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o improvement_n land_n defend_v from_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o the_o sweep_a cleanse_a and_o exsiccate_a air_n or_o wind_n grow_v more_o fertile_a not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o warmth_n it_o receive_v as_o from_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o fertile_a subject_n from_o be_v waste_v as_o we_o evident_o see_v it_o to_o be_v in_o all_o open_a champion_n land_n when_o part_n of_o the_o very_a same_o species_n of_o land_n be_v enclose_v with_o tall_a and_o defensive_a hedge_n or_o plant_v with_o wood_n be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o the_o other_o yea_o we_o plain_o perceive_v that_o under_o the_o covert_a of_o a_o bush_n bough_n or_o such_o like_a any_o vegetable_a will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v better_o than_o on_o the_o naked_a plain_n where_o be_v there_o more_o barren_a dry_a and_o hungry_a land_n than_o on_o the_o plain_n and_o waste_a land_n and_o yet_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hedge_n fertile_a either_o by_o enclosure_n or_o plant_v with_o wood_n a_o evident_a and_o sufficient_a demonstration_n of_o the_o high_a improvement_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o enclosure_n only_o also_o land_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a under_o stone_n log_n of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n only_o by_o the_o condensation_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o universal_a subject_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o flourish_a corn_n in_o the_o most_o stony_a ground_n where_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o stone_n take_v away_o corn_n have_v not_o
fail_v than_o in_o the_o champion_n country_n wet_a summer_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a as_o dry_v the_o vale_n and_o enclosure_n also_o be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a support_n of_o our_o english_a granary_n than_o the_o open_v champion_n and_o the_o hill_n which_o yield_v we_o it_o be_v true_a the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o drink-corn_n delight_v in_o the_o more_o hungry_a soil_n and_o prove_v a_o good_a supply_n in_o a_o wet_a summer_n for_o the_o other_o chap._n iii_o of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n land_n and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o their_o improvement_n either_o by_o water_v or_o drown_v or_o by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a several_a sort_n of_o extraordinary_a grass_n or_o hays_n etc._n etc._n meadow_n and_o pasture_n land_n be_v of_o so_o considerable_a use_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n that_o they_o be_v by_o some_o prefer_v above_o arable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o bring_v annual_o into_o his_o coffer_n with_o so_o little_a toil_n expense_n and_o hazard_n far_o exceed_v in_o value_n the_o corn_n land_n and_o of_o principal_a use_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o gattle_n his_o better_a food_n and_o the_o chief_a strength_n he_o have_v for_o the_o tilling_n and_o improve_n his_o other_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n land_n be_v general_o of_o two_o sort_n wet_a or_o dry_a the_o wet_a meadow_n be_v such_o that_o the_o water_n overflow_v or_o drown_v at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n under_o which_o term_n we_o shall_v comprehend_v all_o such_o meadow_n or_o other_o land_n that_o be_v artificial_o water_v or_o overflow_v or_o that_o be_v under_o that_o capacity_n of_o improvement_n the_o dry_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n be_v such_o that_o be_v not_o overflow_v or_o water_v by_o any_o river_n or_o stream_n under_o which_o we_o shall_v comprehend_v all_o such_o enclosure_n or_o several_n that_o lie_v warm_a and_o in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v a_o annual_a burden_n of_o hay_n or_o grass_n or_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a of_o new_a grass_n hays_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o way_n of_o improvement_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o water_v of_o meadow_n of_o wet_a meadow_n or_o land_n under_o that_o capacity_n of_o be_v overflow_v or_o water_v there_o be_v several_a sort_n first_o such_o meadow_n that_o lie_v general_o flat_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o great_a river_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o overflow_n of_o such_o river_n in_o time_n of_o land-flood_n only_o second_o such_o meadow_n that_o lie_v near_o to_o lesser_a river_n or_o stream_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v drown_v or_o water_v by_o divert_v such_o river_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o out_o of_o its_o natural_a current_n over_o the_o same_o three_o such_o meadow_n or_o land_n that_o lie_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o raise_v the_o water_n by_o some_o artificial_a way_n or_o mean_n over_o they_o all_o which_o sort_n of_o meadow_n or_o land_n under_o those_o capacity_n be_v very_o much_o improve_v by_o the_o water_n overflow_a they_o as_o every_o country_n and_o place_n can_v sufficient_o evidence_n and_o testify_v humida_fw-la majores_fw-la herbas_fw-la alit_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n neither_o be_v there_o scarce_o any_o kingdom_n or_o country_n in_o the_o world_n where_o this_o be_v not_o esteem_v a_o excellent_a improvement_n how_o can_v egypt_n subsist_v unless_o nilus_n do_v annual_o fertilise_v its_o bank_n by_o its_o inundation_n several_a other_o potent_a and_o wealthy_a country_n there_o be_v in_o those_o african_a and_o asian_a territory_n who_o rich_a and_o most_o fertile_a land_n be_v maintain_v in_o their_o fertility_n by_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o overflow_a water_n huc_fw-la summis_fw-la liquuntur_fw-la rupibus_fw-la amnes_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n felicemque_fw-la trahunt_fw-la limum_fw-la but_o these_o be_v natural_a yet_o be_v not_o some_o country_n without_o their_o artificial_a way_n of_o advance_v this_o ponderous_a element_n to_o a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n as_o persia_n italy_n etc._n etc._n abound_v with_o most_o ingenious_a way_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o water_n as_o well_o for_o their_o meadow_n as_o other_o necessary_a use_n on_o the_o bank_n and_o border_n of_o our_o great_a river_n and_o current_n be_v flood_n of_o meadow_n water_v by_o flood_n the_o most_o and_o rich_a meadow_n consist_v general_o of_o a_o very_a good_a fat_a soil_n as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o very_a sediment_n of_o the_o water_n overflow_a the_o same_o after_o great_a and_o hasty_a rain_n such_o meadow_n be_v capable_a of_o very_o little_a improvement_n especial_o those_o that_o border_n on_o the_o great_a river_n as_o thames_n severn_n trent_n ouse_n etc._n etc._n uncapable_a of_o obstruction_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o husbandman_n yet_o where_o such_o meadow_n lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o great_a river_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a and_o hungry_a soil_n and_o not_o frequent_o overflow_v by_o land-flood_n may_v artificial_a work_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o raise_v the_o water_n over_o the_o same_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o this_o chapter_n other_o meadow_n there_o be_v and_o those_o the_o most_o general_a in_o england_n etc._n of_o meadow_n water_v by_o diversion_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n that_o border_n on_o the_o lesser_a river_n stream_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o many_o place_n be_v overflow_v or_o drown_v by_o divert_v the_o water_n out_o of_o its_o natural_a and_o usual_a current_n over_o they_o this_o be_v of_o late_o become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o universal_a and_o advantageous_a improvement_n in_o england_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o yet_o not_o comparable_a to_o what_o it_o may_v be_v advance_v unto_o in_o case_n these_o several_a obstruction_n be_v remove_v that_o impede_fw-la this_o most_o noble_a and_o profitable_a improvement_n first_o the_o several_a interest_n that_o be_v in_o land_n border_v on_o river_n drown_v hindrance_n to_o drown_v hinder_v very_o much_o this_o improvement_n because_o the_o water_n can_v be_v bring_v over_o several_a quantity_n of_o land_n under_o this_o capacity_n but_o through_o the_o land_n of_o ignorant_a and_o cross_a neighbour_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v thereunto_o although_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n also_o under_o unreasonable_a term_n and_o some_o will_v not_o at_o all_o other_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n capacitate_v for_o such_o consent_n as_o we_o note_v before_o concern_v enclosure_n second_o that_o great_a and_o pernicious_a impediment_n to_o this_o improvement_n mill_n stand_v on_o so_o many_o fruitful_a stream_n prohibit_v the_o laborious_a and_o ingenious_a husbandman_n to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o such_o stream_n and_o river_n carry_v in_o their_o bowel_n so_o much_o wealth_n into_o the_o ocean_n when_o the_o mill_n themselves_o yield_v not_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n that_o they_o hinder_v to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o their_o work_n may_v as_o well_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o wind_n as_o by_o the_o water_n or_o at_o least_o the_o water_n improve_v to_o a_o better_a advantage_n by_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mill_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o three_o another_o grand_a impediment_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o countryman_n who_o in_o many_o place_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o apprehend_v neither_o the_o improvement_n nor_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o because_o some_o certain_a neighbour_n of_o they_o have_v their_o land_n overflow_v a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v little_a the_o better_a therefore_o will_v they_o not_o undergo_v that_o charge_n to_o so_o little_a purpose_n or_o because_o they_o be_v common_o possess_v with_o a_o foolish_a opinion_n that_o the_o water_n leave_v all_o its_o fatness_n on_o the_o ground_n it_o flow_v over_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o advantage_v the_o next_o which_o be_v most_o untrue_a for_o i_o have_v see_v meadow_n successive_o drown_v with_o the_o same_o water_n to_o almost_o a_o equal_a improvement_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o it_o be_v true_a the_o water_n leave_v its_o fatness_n it_o have_v wash_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o highway_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a rain_n but_o we_o find_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o meadow_n be_v fertilize_v by_o overflow_a as_o well_o in_o frosty_a clear_a and_o dry_a weather_n as_o in_o rainy_a and_o that_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n and_o also_o by_o the_o most_o clear_a and_o transparent_a stream_n be_v improve_v ordinary_a land_n that_o they_o become_v most_o fertile_a meadow_n four_o from_o a_o greedy_a and_o covetous_a principle_n they_o suffer_v the_o grass_n to_o stand_v so_o long_o on_o the_o water_a meadow_n that_o it_o be_v much_o discolour_v and_o grow_v so_o hawmy_a and_o neither_o so_o toothsome_a nor_o wholesome_a as_o that_o on_o unwatered_a meadow_n
or_o drown_v of_o land_n as_o you_o have_v feed_v it_o bare_a then_o be_v it_o best_o to_o overflow_v from_o alhallontide_n throughout_o the_o winter_n may_v you_o use_v this_o husbandry_n until_o the_o spring_n that_o the_o grass_n begin_v to_o be_v large_a during_o april_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n in_o some_o place_n may_v you_o give_v the_o grass_n a_o little_a water_n once_o a_o week_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v wonderful_o especial_o in_o a_o dry_a spring_n in_o drown_v observe_v that_o you_o let_v not_o the_o water_n rest_n too_o long_o on_o a_o place_n but_o let_v it_o dry_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o time_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v the_o better_a nor_o let_v cattle_n tread_v it_o while_o it_o be_v wet_a in_o the_o summer_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o water_v your_o land_n let_v it_o be_v in_o mild_a or_o cloudy_a weather_n or_o in_o the_o nighttime_n that_o the_o water_n may_v be_v off_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n lest_o in_o scorch_v the_o grass_n and_o you_o be_v frustrate_a of_o your_o expectation_n in_o many_o place_n you_o may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o command_v a_o engine_n 5_o manner_n of_o water_v of_o land_n by_o small_a stream_n or_o engine_n small_a spring_n or_o stream_n where_o you_o can_v a_o large_a or_o may_v obtain_v water_n by_o the_o engine_n beforementioned_a which_o may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o overflow_v your_o land_n in_o that_o manner_n nor_o so_o much_o to_o your_o content_n as_o the_o great_a current_n may_v therefore_o you_o must_v make_v your_o carriage_n small_a according_a to_o your_o water_n and_o let_v there_o be_v several_a stop_n in_o they_o that_o you_o may_v water_v the_o one_o part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o another_o part_n at_o another_o also_o in_o such_o dry_a and_o shelve_v land_n where_o usual_o such_o small_a spring_n be_v and_o water_n by_o such_o artificial_a way_n advance_v a_o small_a drill_a water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v constant_a work_v a_o wonderful_a improvement_n in_o some_o place_n issue_v spring_n who_o water_n be_v sterile_a and_o injurious_a useful_a 6_o barren_a spring_n not_o useful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n as_o be_v usual_o such_o that_o flow_v from_o coal-mine_n or_o any_o sulphureous_a or_o vitrioline_n mineral_n be_v of_o so_o harsh_a and_o brackish_a a_o substance_n that_o they_o become_v destructive_a to_o vegetable_n not_o but_o that_o those_o mineral_n and_o also_o those_o water_n contain_v much_o of_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o vegetation_n though_o not_o due_o apply_v nor_o equal_o proportionated_a as_o much_o urine_n salt_n etc._n etc._n kill_v vegetable_n yet_o due_o ferment_v and_o artificial_o apply_v nothing_o more_o fertile_a such_o spring_n that_o you_o suspect_v prove_v they_o first_o before_o you_o go_v too_o far_o those_o that_o be_v bad_a be_v usual_o red_a in_o colour_n and_o leave_v a_o red_a sediment_n and_o shine_v as_o it_o run_v and_o be_v not_o fertile_a until_o it_o have_v run_v far_o and_o increase_v itself_o from_o other_o spring_n and_o gain_v more_o fertility_n in_o its_o passage_n as_o we_o usual_o observe_v great_a river_n though_o red_a in_o colour_n yet_o make_v good_a meadow_n sect_n iii_o of_o dry_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n every_o place_n be_v almost_o furnish_v with_o dry_a meadow_n which_o be_v convetible_a sometime_o into_o meadow_n and_o sometime_o into_o pasture_n and_o such_o place_n much_o more_o where_o water_n spring_n and_o rivulet_n be_v scarce_o or_o the_o river_n very_o great_a or_o the_o country_n hilly_a that_o water_n can_v so_o well_o be_v command_v over_o such_o land_n as_o in_o other_o place_n they_o may_v which_o dry_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o several_a way_n and_o principal_o by_o enclosure_n for_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v better_a enclosure_n improve_v by_o enclosure_n dry_a meadow_n and_o rich_a pasture_n than_o in_o several_a hilly_a place_n of_o somersetshire_n among_o the_o small_a enclosure_n which_o not_o only_o preserve_v the_o young_a grass_n from_o the_o exsiccate_a spring-wind_n but_o shadow_v it_o also_o in_o some_o measure_n from_o the_o summer-scorching_a sunbeam_n as_o before_o we_o note_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o enclosure_n such_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n well_o plant_v with_o either_o timber_n or_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o hedge-row_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n and_o enclose_v in_o small_a parcel_n will_v furnish_v you_o with_o good_a hay_n and_o good_a pasture_n when_o your_o neighbour_n who_o land_n be_v naked_a go_v without_o it_o for_o dry_a spring_n or_o summer_n more_o usual_o happen_v than_o wet_a beside_o the_o shadow_n for_o your_o cattle_n and_o many_o other_o advantage_n as_o before_o we_o observe_v in_o several_a place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a cold_a clay_n spewy_a ground_n burn_v of_o rushy_a and_o mossy_a ground_n rushy_a or_o mossy_a or_o subject_n to_o such_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o pasture_n or_o hay_n be_v short_a sour_a and_o not_o provable_a it_o be_v very_o good_a husbandry_n to_o pare_v off_o the_o turf_n about_o july_n or_o august_n and_o burn_v the_o same_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v hereafter_o describe_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o burn_v of_o land_n and_o then_o plough_v it_o up_o immediate_o or_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v and_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o hay-dust_n or_o with_o corn_n and_o hay-dust_n together_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v that_o acid_a juice_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sterile_a nature_n and_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o vegetable_n be_v evaporate_v away_o and_o also_o the_o grass_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n degenerate_v by_o stand_v in_o so_o poor_a a_o soil_n be_v total_o destroy_v and_o the_o land_n make_v fertile_a and_o capable_a to_o receive_v a_o better_a species_n bring_v in_o the_o seed_n from_o other_o fertile_a meadow_n it_o be_v too_o common_o observe_v that_o many_o excellent_a meadow_n or_o etc._n stub_v up_o of_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n pasture-land_n be_v so_o plentiful_o store_v with_o shrub_n small_a hillock_n ant-hill_n or_o such_o like_a that_o a_o good_a part_n thereof_o be_v whole_o lose_v and_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v mow_v be_v but_o in_o patch_n here_o and_o there_o and_o that_o that_o remain_v not_o so_o beneficial_a as_o if_o it_o be_v either_o mow_v or_o say_v together_o now_o the_o best_a way_n or_o method_n of_o stub_v up_o such_o thorny_a shrub_n or_o broom_n or_o goss_n or_o any_o such_o annoy_v shrub_n which_o prove_v both_o laborious_a and_o costly_a any_o other_o way_n than_o this_o be_v ingenious_o deliver_v by_o gabriel_n platt_n the_o instrument_n treasure_n discovery_n of_o hide_a treasure_n by_o he_o discover_v be_v like_o a_o three-grained_n dung-fork_n only_o but_o much_o great_a and_o strong_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n the_o stale_a thereof_o like_o a_o large_a and_o strong_a leaver_n which_o instrument_n be_v set_v half_o a_o foot_n or_o such_o reasonable_a distance_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n then_o with_o a_o hedging-beetle_n drive_v it_o in_o a_o good_a depth_n then_o elevate_v the_o stale_a and_o lay_v some_o weight_n or_o fulciment_n under_o it_o and_o with_o a_o rope_n fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o pull_v it_o down_o which_o will_v wrench_v up_o the_o whole_a bush_n by_o the_o root_n also_o ant-hill_n prove_v a_o very_a great_a annoyance_n to_o pasture_n and_o meadow-land_n which_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o divide_v the_o turf_n on_o the_o top_n and_o lay_v of_o it_o open_v several_a way_n then_o take_v out_o the_o core_n and_o spread_v over_o the_o other_o land_n and_o lay_v the_o turf_n down_o neat_o in_o its_o place_n again_o a_o little_a hollow_v in_o and_o low_a than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o water_n stand_v therein_o will_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o aunt_n and_o prevent_v their_o return_n and_o settle_v the_o turf_n by_o the_o spring_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n be_v make_v of_o much_o meadow_n or_o pasture-land_n now_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o bush_n and_o ant-hill_n these_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n where_o the_o water_n overflow_v pasture_n dung_v or_o soil_v of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o you_o may_v lay_v your_o dung_n or_o other_o manure_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v improve_v by_o water_n nor_o the_o soil_n lay_v thereon_o subject_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o or_o at_o least_o the_o better_a part_n thereof_o extract_v by_o the_o water_n either_o casual_o by_o flood_n or_o any_o other_o way_n overflow_a the_o same_o the_o best_a
of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o to_o a_o very_a great_a advantage_n all_o manner_n of_o sea-owse_a owsy-mud_n or_o seaweed_n or_o any_o suchlike_a grow_v either_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o fresh_a river_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a quantity_n lose_v and_o destroy_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o better_n of_o land_n in_o cornwall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o weed_n call_v ore-weed_n whereof_o some_o grow_v upon_o rock_n under_o high_a water-mark_n and_o some_o be_v break_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o rough_a weather_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o next_o shore_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o flood_n wherewith_o they_o compost_n their_o barly-land_n of_o snayl-cod_n or_o snaggreet_a it_o lie_v frequent_o in_o deep_a river_n it_o be_v from_o a_o mud_n or_o sludge_n it_o be_v very_o soft_a full_a of_o eye_n and_o wrinkle_n and_o little_a shell_n be_v very_o rich_a some_o they_o sell_v for_o one_o shilling_n two_o penny_n the_o load_n another_o sort_n they_o sell_v for_o two_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o load_n at_o the_o riversside_n which_o man_n fetch_v twenty_o mile_n a_o end_n for_o the_o enrich_v of_o their_o land_n for_o corn_n and_o grass_n one_o load_n go_v as_o far_o as_o three_o load_n of_o the_o best_a horse_n or_o cowdung_n that_o can_v be_v have_v it_o have_v in_o it_o many_o snail_n and_o shell_n which_o be_v conceive_v occasion_v the_o fatness_n of_o it_o i_o be_o very_o credible_o inform_v that_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n live_v oyster-shell_n of_o oyster-shell_n near_o the_o seaside_n lay_v on_o his_o land_n great_a quantity_n of_o oyster-shell_n which_o make_v his_o neighbour_n laugh_v at_o he_o as_o usual_o they_o do_v at_o any_o thing_n beside_o their_o own_o clownish_a road_n or_o custom_n of_o ignorance_n for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n they_o signify_v little_a but_o afterward_o they_o be_v so_o long_o expose_v to_o the_o weather_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o moist_a earth_n they_o exceed_o enrich_v his_o land_n for_o many_o year_n after_o which_o stand_v also_o with_o reason_n the_o shell_n of_o all_o such_o fish_n be_v only_a salt_n congeal_v into_o such_o a_o form_n which_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v of_o necessity_n must_v prove_v fertile_a there_o be_v in_o most_o river_n a_o very_a good_a rich_a mud_n of_o great_a fruitfulness_n mud._n of_o mud._n and_o unexpected_a advantage_n it_o cost_v nothing_o but_o labour_n in_o get_v it_o have_v in_o it_o great_a worth_n and_o virtue_n be_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o field_n commons_o road_n way_n street_n and_o backside_n all_o wash_v down_o by_o the_o flood_n and_o settle_v in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o rest_n there_o be_v likewise_o very_o great_a fertility_n in_o the_o residence_n of_o all_o channel_n pond_n pool_n lake_n and_o ditch_n where_o any_o store_n of_o water_n do_v repose_v themselves_o but_o especial_o where_o any_o store_n of_o rain-water_n have_v a_o long_a time_n settle_v in_o foreign_a part_n where_o fish_n be_v plenty_n they_o prove_v a_o excellent_a fish_n of_o fish_n manure_n for_o land_n in_o some_o place_n here_o in_o england_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o at_o some_o season_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o market_n it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o our_o advantage_n than_o not_o i_o presume_v they_o be_v of_o the_o best_a of_o soil_n or_o manure_n but_o herein_o i_o submit_v to_o experience_n doubtless_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o water_n whether_o it_o be_v fish_n or_o the_o garbage_n of_o fish_n vegetable_n shell_n sand_n or_o mud_n or_o any_o suchlike_a dissolve_v matter_n but_o must_v be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n if_o due_o and_o judicious_o apply_v sect_n iv_o of_o dung_n or_o excrementitious_a soyl_n this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a of_o any_o dung_n whatsoever_o by_o reason_n dung_n of_o horse_n dung_n that_o horse_n be_v most_o keep_v in_o stable_n and_o their_o soil_n preserve_v yield_v a_o considerable_a price_n in_o most_o place_n the_o high_a the_o horse_n be_v feed_v the_o better_a be_v the_o dung_n by_o far_o it_o be_v the_o only_a dung_n in_o use_n while_o it_o be_v new_a for_o hot_a bed_n and_o other_o use_n for_o the_o gardener_n next_o unto_o the_o horse-dung_n be_v cowdung_n whereof_o by_o reason_n of_o ox-dung_n of_o cow_n or_o ox-dung_n its_o easy_a solution_n have_v be_v make_v the_o water_n wherein_o grain_n have_v be_v steep_v and_o have_v deceive_v many_o a_o plain-meaning_a husbandman_n for_o there_o be_v not_o that_o richness_n nor_o virtue_n therein_o as_o many_o judge_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o this_o together_o with_o horse-dung_n or_o other_o dung_n be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o land_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v till_o it_o be_v old_a and_o not_o lay_v abroad_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n as_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o several_a ignorant_a husband_n let_v of_o it_o lie_v spread_v on_o their_o field-land_n three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o summer-month_n together_o till_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n have_v exhaust_v all_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o heap_n with_o earth_n mix_v therewith_o and_o so_o let_v lie_v till_o it_o be_v rot_v it_o will_v be_v the_o soon_o bring_v to_o a_o convenient_a temper_n and_o on_o pasture-ground_n bring_v a_o sweet_a grass_n and_o go_v much_o far_a than_o the_o common_a way_n and_o spread_v before_o the_o plough_n produce_v excellent_a corn_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v use_v with_o judgement_n for_o ordinary_a dung_n use_v the_o common_a way_n in_o some_o year_n do_v hurt_v and_o sometime_o make_v weed_n and_o trumpery_n to_o grow_v which_o order_v as_o before_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a for_o such_o inconvenience_n of_o all_o beast_n sheep_n sheeps-dung_n of_o sheeps-dung_n yield_v the_o best_a dung_n and_o therefore_o be_v most_o to_o be_v esteem_v it_o be_v 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to_o pick_v up_o the_o same_o on_o the_o rodeway_n and_o burn_a top_n of_o hill_n where_o it_o seldom_o do_v any_o good_a but_o will_v prove_v much_o more_o advantageous_a than_o the_o cost_n or_o trouble_v by_o far_o this_o have_v in_o former_a age_n be_v esteem_v the_o worst_a of_o dung_n swines-dung_n of_o swines-dung_n very_o hurtful_a to_o corn_n a_o breeder_n of_o thistle_n and_o other_o noisome_a weed_n but_o our_o late_a husband_n who_o experience_n i_o rather_o credit_v than_o improver_n english_a improver_n a_o old_a vain_a tradition_n say_v it_o be_v very_o rich_a for_o corn_n or_o grass_n or_o any_o land_n yea_o of_o such_o account_n to_o many_o ingenious_a husband_n that_o they_o prefer_v it_o before_o any_o ordinary_a manure_n whatsoever_o therefore_o they_o make_v their_o hog-yard_n most_o complete_a with_o a_o high_a pale_a pave_v well_o with_o pibble_n or_o gravel_n in_o the_o bottom_n etc._n etc._n they_o cast_v into_o this_o yard_n their_o cornish_a musking_n and_o 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not_o ruin_v of_o the_o plant._n the_o same_o time_n and_o method_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o transplantation_n etc._n of_o such_o tree_n that_o come_v of_o slip_v sucker_n etc._n etc._n removal_n or_o propagation_n of_o the_o sucker_n cion_n slip_v or_o layer_n of_o the_o elm_n birch_n lime-tree_n horse-chesnut_n and_o such_o other_o tree_n that_o be_v usual_o produce_v of_o sucker_n layer_n slip_v etc._n etc._n as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o young_a seedling_n of_o the_o other_o tree_n only_o that_o for_o the_o slip_n or_o lay_v of_o such_o branch_n of_o tree_n lay_v time_n to_o slip_v or_o lay_v that_o have_v not_o before_o take_v any_o root_n the_o most_o proper_a time_n be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spring_n about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sap_n be_v new_o rise_v and_o the_o tree_n ready_a to_o bud_v all_o tree_n that_o be_v raise_v of_o pitcher_n or_o set_v as_o the_o poplar_n aspen_n aquaticks_n the_o time_n for_o aquaticks_n abel_n alder_n 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the_o earth_n about_o the_o tree_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v they_o to_o a_o level_n with_o earth_n between_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v irregular_o place_v for_o the_o well_o settle_v these_o root_n will_v conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v it_o as_o shallow_a as_o may_v be_v and_o not_o below_o the_o shallow_a plant_v shallow_a better_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o gravel_n clay_n sand_n nor_o water_n etc._n etc._n but_o rather_o advance_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o tree_n than_o set_v the_o tree_n too_o deep_a be_v sure_a also_o not_o to_o set_v it_o deep_o than_o it_o stand_v before_o in_o the_o removal_n of_o such_o tree_n that_o have_v arrive_v to_o any_o considerable_a coast_n observe_v the_o coast_n bigness_n it_o be_v very_o expedient_a to_o observe_v the_o coast_n and_o side_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o way_n it_o stand_v before_o its_o removal_n and_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v such_o a_o trifle_n 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step_n of_o a_o certain_a prince_n elector_n that_o at_o hidelbergh_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n remove_v very_o great_a lime-tree_n out_o of_o one_o of_o his_o forest_n to_o a_o steep_a hill_n exceed_o expose_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o pit_n into_o which_o they_o be_v transplant_v fill_v with_o a_o composition_n of_o earth_n and_o cowdung_n which_o be_v exceed_o beat_v and_o so_o dilute_v with_o water_n as_o it_o become_v almost_o a_o liquid_a pap_n wherein_o he_o plunge_v the_o root_n cover_v the_o surface_n with_o the_o turf_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v small_a be_v they_o of_o what_o wood_n soever_o there_o need_v not_o so_o absolute_a a_o decapitation_n several_a relation_n there_o be_v of_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v plant_v or_o tree_n transplant_n of_o great_a tree_n remove_v of_o eighty_o year_n growth_n and_o fifty_o foot_n high_a to_o the_o near_a bough_n waft_v upon_o float_v and_o engine_n four_o long_a mile_n with_o admirable_a success_n and_o of_o oak_n plant_v as_o big_a as_o twelve_o ox_n can_v draw_v to_o which_o effect_n these_o be_v prescribe_v as_o the_o way_n to_o accomplish_v the_o like_a design_n choose_v a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o your_o thigh_n remove_v the_o earth_n from_o about_o he_o cut_v through_o all_o the_o collateral_a root_n till_o with_o a_o competent_a strength_n you_o can_v enforce_v he_o upon_o one_o side_n so_o as_o to_o come_v with_o your_o axe_n at_o the_o tap-root_n cut_v that_o off_o redress_v your_o tree_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v cover_v about_o with_o the_o mould_n you_o loosen_v from_o it_o till_o the_o next_o year_n or_o long_o if_o you_o think_v good_a then_o take_v it_o up_o at_o a_o fit_a season_n or_o a_o little_a before_o the_o hard_a frost_n surprise_v you_o make_v a_o square_a trench_n about_o your_o tree_n at_o such_o distance_n from_o the_o stem_n as_o you_o judge_v sufficient_a for_o the_o root_n dig_v this_o of_o 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cider_n stand_v in_o a_o what_fw-mi cover_v to_o ferment_n a_o day_n and_o night_n before_o you_o tun_n it_o up_o and_o then_o draw_v it_o from_o the_o what_fw-mi by_o a_o tap_n about_o two_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n or_o more_o according_a to_o discretion_n leave_v the_o fece_n behind_o which_o will_v not_o be_v lose_v if_o you_o put_v it_o up_o on_o the_o chaff_n for_o than_o it_o meliorates_fw-la your_o pur_fw-it or_o water-cider_n if_o you_o make_v any_o when_o your_o cider_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o barrel_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o keep_v it_o leave_v some_o small_a vent_n open_a for_o several_a day_n until_o its_o wild_a spirit_n be_v spend_v which_o will_v otherwise_o break_v the_o barrel_n or_o find_v some_o vent_n that_o will_v always_o abide_v open_a though_o but_o small_a to_o the_o ruin_n of_o your_o cider_n many_o have_v spoil_v their_o cider_n by_o this_o only_a neglect_n and_o never_o apprehend_v the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o when_o stop_v close_o after_o this_o wild_a spirit_n be_v spend_v although_o seem_o flattish_a at_o first_o will_v improve_v and_o become_v brisk_a and_o pleasant_a cider_n in_o a_o little_a time_n if_o cider_n prove_v thick_a or_o sowrish_v bruise_v a_o few_o apple_n and_o put_v in_o at_o the_o bung_n of_o your_o barrel_n and_o it_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a fermentation_n and_o very_o much_o mend_v your_o cider_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o you_o draw_v it_o off_o into_o another_o vessel_n if_o cider_n be_v only_o a_o little_a sowrish_n or_o draw_v off_o in_o another_o vessel_n the_o way_n to_o correct_v or_o preserve_v it_o be_v to_o put_v about_o a_o gallon_n of_o wheat_n blaunch_v be_v best_a to_o a_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n and_o so_o according_a to_o that_o proportion_n to_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n which_o will_v as_o well_o amend_v as_o preserve_v it_o if_o cider_n have_v any_o ill_a savour_n or_o taste_v from_o the_o vessel_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n a_o little_a mustardseed_n ground_n with_o some_o of_o the_o cider_n and_o put_v to_o it_o will_v help_v it_o mixture_n of_o fruit_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o your_o cider_n the_o mean_a apple_n mix_v make_v as_o good_a cider_n as_o the_o best_a alone_a always_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a ripeness_n except_o the_o red-streak_a and_o some_o few_o celebrate_a cider-apple_n 4._o of_o the_o wine_n or_o juice_n of_o other_o fruit_n if_o cherry_n be_v in_o so_o great_a plenty_n that_o the_o market_n will_v not_o take_v they_o off_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n they_o will_v become_v very_o beneficial_a to_o be_v convert_v into_o wine_n which_o they_o will_v yield_v in_o great_a quantity_n very_o pleasant_a and_o refresh_a and_o a_o fine_a cool_a and_o more_o natural_a summer-drink_a than_o wine_n it_o may_v also_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v long_o some_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o very_o good_a although_o it_o may_v not_o prove_v so_o brisk_a clear_a and_o curious_a a_o drink_n plum_n wine_n of_o plum_n as_o cherry-wine_n yet_o where_o plum_n be_v in_o great_a plenty_n they_o be_v tree_n easy_o propagate_v a_o very_a good_a wine_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o great_a diversity_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o fruit_n you_o must_v expect_v divers_a liquor_n to_o proceed_v from_o they_o the_o black_a tawny_a plum_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a this_o fruit_n yield_v a_o good_a wine_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o skilful_a mulberry-wine_n mulberry-wine_n hand_n the_o natural_a juice_n serve_v and_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o add_v a_o tincture_n to_o other_o pale_a wine_n or_o liquor_n england_n yield_v not_o a_o fruit_n whereof_o can_v be_v make_v a_o more_o pleasant_a rasberry-wine_n rasberry-wine_n drink_n or_o rather_o wine_n than_o of_o this_o humble_a fruit_n if_o compound_v with_o other_o wine_n or_o drink_n it_o animate_v they_o with_o so_o high_a a_o fragrant_a savour_n and_o gust_n that_o it_o tempt_v the_o most_o curious_a palate_n the_o juice_n of_o this_o fruit_n boil_v with_o a_o proportionable_a addition_n curran_n wine_n of_o curran_n of_o water_n and_o sugar_n make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a wine_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o taste_v it_o be_v due_o ferment_v and_o bottle_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o fruit_n may_v also_o be_v raise_v in_o a_o little_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o goosberry_n extract_v in_o its_o due_a time_n and_o gooseberry-wine_n gooseberry-wine_n mix_v with_o water_n and_o sugar_n be_v prepare_v a_o very_a pleasant_a cool_a repast_n this_o fruit_n be_v easy_o propagate_v and_o yield_v much_o liquor_n it_o be_v usual_o make_v unboiled_a because_o it_o contract_v a_o brown_a colour_n in_o the_o boil_a as_o for_o any_o other_o liquor_n preservation_n or_o conservation_n of_o these_o or_o any_o other_o fruit_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o the_o many_o tract_n publish_v already_o on_o that_o subject_a chap._n viii_o of_o such_o tillage_n herb_n root_n and_o fruit_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v and_o propagate_v in_o garden_n and_o garden-ground_n either_o for_o necessary_a food_n use_v or_o advantage_n most_o of_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o tillage_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o general_n the_o advantage_n of_o garden-tillage_n in_o general_n to_o treat_v in_o this_o chapter_n will_v raise_v unto_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n a_o extraordinary_a advantage_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v among_o the_o least_o of_o improvement_n for_o each_o sort_n be_v proper_o plant_v in_o such_o ground_n they_o most_o natural_o delight_v in_o and_o be_v well_o husbandried_a and_o judicious_o order_v produce_v a_o incredible_a advantage_n but_o think_v not_o this_o strange_a that_o common_a and_o well-known_a plant_n that_o be_v so_o natural_a to_o our_o english_a soil_n shall_v prove_v so_o beneficial_a it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o some_o man_n be_v more_o industrious_a and_o ingenious_a than_o other_o for_o these_o garden-plant_n prosper_v not_o without_o great_a labour_n care_n and_o skill_n and_o beside_o be_v subject_n more_o than_o other_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o unseasonable_a weather_n neither_o of_o which_o the_o slothful_a or_o ignorant_a husbandman_n can_v away_o with_o affect_v only_o such_o thing_n that_o will_v grow_v with_o least_o toil_n hazard_n or_o expense_n though_o they_o feed_v on_o bread_n and_o water_n when_o the_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a adventurer_n live_v like_o a_o petty_a prince_n on_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n and_o expectation_n which_o sufficient_o repay_v his_o expense_n and_o hazard_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v any_o trade_n occupation_n or_o employment_n that_o a_o man_n may_v presume_v on_o a_o large_a and_o noble_a requital_n of_o his_o time_n cost_n or_o industry_n but_o it_o be_v hazardous_a especial_o to_o such_o that_o attempt_v the_o same_o without_o a_o special_a affectation_n thereunto_o or_o skill_n therein_o nil_fw-la tam_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la solertia_fw-la vincet_fw-la so_o this_o art_n and_o employment_n of_o plant_v propagate_a and_o increase_v of_o hop_n saffron_n liquorice_n cabbage_n onion_n and_o other_o garden-commodity_n be_v casual_a and_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n than_o common_o corn_n or_o grass_n be_v make_v it_o so_o much_o neglect_v for_o one_o bad_a crop_n or_o bad_a year_n for_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v more_o discourage_v a_o countryman_n from_o a_o plantation_n thereof_o than_o five_o good_a crop_n though_o never_o so_o profitable_a and_o advantageous_a shall_v encourage_v ignorant_a and_o self-willed_a man_n be_v natural_o so_o prone_a to_o raise_v objection_n on_o purpose_n to_o deter_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_n either_o pleasant_a or_o profitable_a but_o we_o hope_v better_o of_o the_o ingenious_a that_o they_o will_v set_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n to_o promote_v this_o useful_a and_o necessary_a art_n and_o thereby_o become_v a_o provoke_a precedent_n to_o their_o ignorant_a neighbour_n that_o our_o land_n may_v be_v a_o land_n of_o plenty_n that_o it_o may_v superabound_v with_o necessary_n and_o rather_o afford_v a_o supply_n to_o their_o neighbour_n than_o expect_v it_o from_o they_o as_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o do_v in_o several_a sort_n of_o those_o thing_n we_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o book_n those_o of_o our_o own_o growth_n also_o far_o exceed_v that_o we_o have_v abroad_o which_o inconvenience_n and_o disadvantage_n nothing_o can_v better_v prevent_v than_o our_o own_o industry_n and_o ingenuity_n beside_o most_o of_o this_o garden-tillage_n be_v of_o late_a year_n become_v a_o more_o general_a food_n than_o former_o it_o be_v scarce_o a_o table_n well_o furnish_v without_o some_o dish_n of_o choice_a root_n or_o herb_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a to_o the_o rich_a but_o good_a for_o the_o poor_a labour_a man_n many_o where_o plenty_n be_v
feed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o tillage_n which_o have_v occasion_v that_o great_a increase_n of_o garden_n and_o plantation_n in_o most_o of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n several_a sort_n also_o of_o tillage_n be_v profitable_a in_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n sect_n i._o of_o hops_n we_o mention_v this_o plant_n in_o the_o first_o place_n not_o for_o his_o worth_n or_o dignity_n above_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o unwholesome_a herb_n or_o flower_n for_o the_o use_v it_o be_v usual_o put_v unto_o which_o may_v also_o be_v supply_v with_o several_a other_o wholesome_a and_o better_a herb_n but_o for_o that_o of_o all_o other_o plant_n it_o advance_v land_n to_o the_o high_a improvement_n usual_o to_o forty_o pound_n or_o fifty_o pound_n sometime_o to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o yet_o have_v we_o not_o enough_o plant_v to_o serve_v the_o kingdom_n but_o yearly_o make_v use_n of_o flemish_a hop_n nothing_o near_o so_o good_a as_o our_o own_o the_o principal_a cause_n i_o presume_v be_v that_o few_o bestow_v that_o labour_n and_o industry_n about_o they_o they_o require_v and_o sufficient_o retaliate_v for_o be_v manage_v careless_o they_o scarce_o yield_v a_o quarter_n part_n of_o the_o increase_n that_o those_o yield_v that_o be_v dexterous_o handle_v though_o with_o very_o little_a more_o cost_n another_o cause_n be_v why_o they_o be_v no_o more_o propagate_v here_o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o of_o any_o plant_n that_o grow_v subject_v to_o the_o various_a mutation_n of_o the_o air_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o spring_v till_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v gather_v overmuch_a drought_n or_o wet_a spoil_v they_o mildew_n also_o sometime_o total_o destroy_v they_o which_o casualty_n happen_v unto_o they_o make_v their_o price_n and_o valuation_n so_o uncertain_a and_o prove_v so_o great_a a_o discouragement_n to_o the_o countryman_n else_o why_o may_v not_o we_o have_v as_o great_a a_o plenty_n of_o they_o as_o in_o flanders_n holland_n etc._n etc._n our_o land_n be_v as_o cheap_a and_o afford_v as_o great_a a_o crop_n if_o as_o well_o husbandried_a and_o we_o pay_v not_o for_o carriage_n so_o far_o but_o that_o they_o be_v more_o industrious_a than_o we_o therefore_o see_v that_o be_v so_o gainful_a a_o commodity_n to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a vent_n for_o they_o at_o home_n we_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o prolix_a in_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n the_o hop_v delight_n in_o the_o rich_a land_n a_o deep_a mould_n and_o hop-garden_n best_a land_n and_o situation_n for_o a_o hop-garden_n light_n if_o mix_v with_o sand_n it_o be_v the_o better_a a_o black_a garden-mould_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o hop_v if_o it_o lie_v near_o the_o water_n and_o may_v be_v lay_v dry_a it_o be_v by_o much_o the_o better_o most_o sort_n of_o land_n will_v serve_v unless_o stony_a rocky_a or_o stiff_a clay-ground_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o the_o hop_v if_o you_o can_v obtain_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n a_o little_a incline_n to_o the_o south_n and_o that_o lie_v low_a the_o ground_n mellow_a and_o deep_a and_o where_o water_n may_v be_v at_o command_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o a_o hop-garden_n also_o it_o ought_v to_o lie_v warm_a and_o free_a from_o impetuous_a wind_n especial_o from_o the_o north_n and_o east_n either_o defend_v by_o hill_n or_o tree_n but_o by_o hill_n the_o best_a every_o one_o can_v have_v what_o land_n he_o please_v but_o must_v make_v tree_n defend_v the_o hop-garden_n by_o tree_n use_n of_o what_o he_o have_v therefore_o if_o your_o ground_n lie_v obvious_a to_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o raise_v a_o natural_a defence_n therefrom_o by_o plant_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o hop-garden_n a_o border_n or_o row_v of_o tree_n that_o may_v grow_v tall_a and_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n at_o such_o time_n the_o pole_n be_v lade_v with_o hops_n the_o elm_n be_v esteem_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v plant_v near_o the_o hop_v because_o it_o contract_v mildew_n say_v our_o country_n hop-planters_a the_o ash_n on_o a_o dry_a ground_n and_o the_o poplar_n or_o aspen_n on_o a_o moist_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o their_o aspen_n aspen_n speedy_a growth_n also_o a_o tall_a and_o thick_a hedge_n of_o white-thorn_n keep_v the_o ground_n warm_a and_o secure_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n from_o the_o sharp_a nip_a wind_n that_o spoil_v the_o young_a shoot_v if_o your_o land_n be_v cold_a stiff_a sour_a or_o barren_a you_o design_n for_o a_o hill_n prepare_v the_o ground_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o hill_n hop-garden_n the_o best_a way_n be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n to_o burn_v it_o as_o before_o we_o direct_v which_o will_v be_v very_o available_a to_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o land_n some_o also_o prescribe_v to_o sow_v turnip_n hemp_n or_o bean_n therein_o to_o make_v the_o ground_n light_n and_o mellow_a and_o destroy_v the_o weed_n but_o in_o whatsoever_o state_n or_o condition_n your_o ground_n be_v till_o it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n with_o either_o plough_n or_o spade_n and_o when_o you_o have_v set_v out_o the_o bound_n of_o your_o ground_n you_o intend_v to_o plant_v and_o lay_v the_o same_o even_o then_o must_v you_o mark_v out_o the_o several_a place_n where_o each_o hill_n be_v to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n be_v by_o a_o line_n straighten_v overthwart_a the_o ground_n with_o knot_n or_o thread_n tie_v at_o such_o distance_n you_o intend_v your_o hill_n some_o plant_v they_o in_o square_n checquerwise_a which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o plough_v with_o horse_n between_o the_o hill_n other_o plant_v they_o in_o form_n of_o a_o quincunx_fw-la which_o be_v the_o more_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o better_a for_o the_o hop_v and_o will_v do_v very_o well_o where_o your_o ground_n be_v but_o small_a that_o you_o may_v overcome_v it_o with_o either_o the_o breast-plough_n or_o spade_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v pitch_v a_o small_a stick_n at_o every_o place_n where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o hill_n and_o when_o it_o be_v all_o so_o do_v in_o case_n your_o ground_n be_v poor_a or_o stiff_a bring_v into_o it_o of_o the_o best_a mould_n you_o can_v get_v or_o a_o parcel_n of_o dung_n and_o earth_n mix_v and_o at_o every_o stick_n dig_v a_o hole_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n square_a and_o fill_v it_o with_o this_o mould_n or_o compost_n wherein_o your_o plant_n be_v to_o be_v set_v they_o will_v thrive_v the_o better_a and_o the_o soon_o come_v to_o bear_v and_o sufficient_o repay_v your_o charge_n and_o trouble_v great_a rarity_n there_o be_v both_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o hill_n distance_n of_o the_o hill_n most_o man_n about_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a season_n sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o moist_a year_n and_o then_o the_o hop_v grow_v large_a and_o the_o wide_a the_o hill_n be_v the_o better_a they_o prove_v some_o year_n also_o prove_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o hop_n than_o grow_v thin_a and_o the_o near_o they_o be_v the_o more_o hop_n they_o have_v but_o let_v i_o advise_v to_o keep_v a_o convenient_a distance_n that_o you_o may_v have_v room_n sufficient_a to_o come_v between_o and_o ground_n sufficient_a to_o raise_v the_o hill_n with_o the_o paring_n or_o surface_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v between_o and_o that_o the_o pole_n may_v not_o be_v drive_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o they_o be_v lade_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v dry_a and_o burn_a about_o six_o foot_n may_v be_v a_o convenient_a distance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o moist_a deep_a and_o rich_a mould_n subject_a to_o bear_v large_a hop_n than_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n distance_n be_v most_o convenient_a and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n place_z the_o distance_n of_o the_o hill_n but_o if_o your_o hill_n be_v too_o far_o asunder_o the_o best_a way_n to_o remedy_v hill_n bigness_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o inconvenience_n be_v by_o increase_a the_o number_n of_o hop_n in_o the_o root_n in_o each_o hill_n by_o which_o mean_v you_o may_v apply_v more_o pole_n and_o supply_v the_o former_a defect_n hill_n may_v be_v make_v of_o that_o bigness_n that_o they_o may_v require_v six_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pole_n the_o common_a objection_n be_v they_o can_v so_o convenient_o be_v dress_v but_o i_o only_o propose_v it_o as_o amendment_n to_o make_v they_o somewhat_o big_a than_o ordinary_a or_o if_o your_o hill_n be_v too_o near_o together_o you_o may_v also_o abate_v the_o hop_n and_o apply_v the_o few_o
and_o dispose_v of_o the_o stalk_v and_o root_n to_o the_o dyer_n which_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n for_o the_o die_v of_o the_o bright_a yellow_a and_o lemon-colour_n sect_n iii_o of_o bean_n pease_n melon_n cucumber_n asparagus_n cabbage_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o garden-tillage_n of_o bean_n in_o general_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o this_o treatise_n garden-bean_n garden-bean_n only_o here_o as_o it_o fall_v in_o our_o way_n we_o shall_v say_v a_o little_a concern_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o garden-bean_n which_o you_o plant_v only_o for_o the_o table_n they_o delight_v in_o a_o rich_a stiff_a land_n or_o any_o land_n new_o break_v up_o they_o be_v usual_o set_v between_o s._n andrew_n day_n and_o christmas_n at_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o freeze_v hard_o after_o your_o bean_n be_v spire_v it_o will_v go_v near_o to_o kill_v they_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o stay_v till_o the_o great_a frost_n be_v over_o until_o after_o candlemas_n it_o be_v a_o general_a error_n to_o set_v they_o promiscuous_o and_o too_o near_o together_o when_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o be_v set_v or_o otherwise_o plant_v in_o row_v by_o a_o line_n they_o bear_v much_o more_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n have_v a_o more_o free_a passage_n between_o they_o also_o you_o may_v the_o better_o go_v between_o they_o to_o weed_n top_n or_o gather_v they_o also_o you_o may_v sow_v carrot_n in_o the_o interval_n which_o after_o the_o stalk_n be_v draw_v up_o will_v prove_v a_o good_a second_o crop_n let_v the_o range_v run_v from_o south_n to_o north_n for_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o you_o sow_v or_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n steep_v they_o two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o fat_a water_n as_o before_o be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o steep_v of_o corn_n it_o be_v better_a to_o how_o they_o in_o than_o to_o set_v they_o with_o stick_v the_o usual_a way_n in_o the_o gather_n of_o green_a bean_n 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the_o soon_a from_o their_o time_n of_o sow_v of_o any_o other_o then_o succeed_v the_o large_a white_a pease_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o green_a grey_a and_o white_a pease_n then_o the_o large_a white_a hasting_n and_o great_a grey_a rouncival_n pease_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o pease_n in_o some_o place_n usual_o call_v the_o sugar-pease_n for_o their_o sweetness_n they_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o their_o cod_n which_o grow_v crooked_a and_o uneven_a their_o extraordinary_a sweetness_n make_v they_o liable_a to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o bird_n unless_o you_o take_v great_a care_n to_o prevent_v they_o these_o be_v sow_o late_a than_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenderness_n a_o fat_a rich_a garden-mould_n yield_v the_o large_a pease_n but_o a_o light_n warm_a and_o ordinary_a soil_n yield_v the_o tender_a and_o sweet_a if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o early_a pease_n sow_v they_o in_o september_n or_o october_n that_o they_o may_v get_v some_o 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a_o certain_a depth_n and_o do_v not_o sadden_fw-mi or_o harden_v the_o ground_n as_o set_n do_v it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v the_o range_v at_o some_o reasonable_a distance_n that_o you_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o pass_v between_o they_o to_o how_o the_o weed_n and_o earth_n up_o the_o root_n in_o the_o spring_n for_o the_o nakedness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n add_v much_o to_o the_o maturation_n of_o the_o pease_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o lay_v up_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o root_n preserve_v they_o much_o from_o drought_n where_o your_o ground_n be_v small_a or_o that_o you_o can_v easy_o furnish_v yourself_o with_o stick_n they_o will_v yield_v a_o great_a increase_n if_o they_o have_v stick_v to_o climb_v on_o but_o this_o and_o several_a other_o way_n of_o order_v they_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o skill_n of_o every_o one_o who_o curiosity_n and_o delight_n be_v exercise_v in_o such_o affair_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n 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much_o break_v the_o wind_n and_o these_o shelve_v side_n will_v much_o expedite_v the_o ripen_n of_o pease_n or_o other_o fruit_n by_o receive_v more_o direct_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v over-moist_a you_o may_v plant_v the_o high_a and_o if_o over-dry_a than_o the_o low_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o remedy_v all_o extreme_n except_o heat_n which_o rare_o injure_v to_o make_v a_o hot_a bed_n in_o february_n or_o early_o if_o you_o please_v for_o bed_n the_o make_n of_o hot_a bed_n the_o raise_n of_o melon_n cucumber_n radish_n coleflower_v or_o any_o other_o tender_a plant_n or_o flower_n you_o must_v provide_v a_o warm_a place_n defend_v from_o all_o wind_n by_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o pale_a or_o hedge_n make_v of_o reed_n or_o straw_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a of_o such_o distance_n or_o capacity_n your_o occasion_n require_v within_o which_o you_o must_v raise_v a_o bed_n of_o about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a 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and_o necessary_a plant_n will_v suffer_v be_v they_o plant_n of_o water_v of_o plant_n not_o careful_o water_v at_o their_o first_o removal_n or_o in_o extreme_a dry_a season_n therefore_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n while_o the_o wether_n be_v cold_a be_v cautious_a of_o water_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a plant_n only_o wet_a the_o earth_n about_o it_o when_o your_o plant_n or_o seed_n be_v more_o hardy_a and_o the_o night_n yet_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o fore-noon_n but_o when_o the_o night_n be_v warm_a or_o the_o day_n very_o hot_a than_o the_o evening_n be_v the_o best_a time_n if_o you_o draw_v your_o water_n out_o of_o well_n or_o deep_a pit_n it_o ought_v to_o stand_v a_o day_n in_o the_o sun_n in_o some_o tub_n or_o suchlike_a for_o your_o tender_a plant_n in_o the_o spring_n but_o pond_n or_o river_n or_o rain-water_n need_v it_o not_o and_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o well-water_n or_o spring-water_n if_o you_o infuse_v pigeons-dung_n sheeps-dung_n hen-dung_n ash_n lime_n or_o any_o fat_a soil_n or_o matter_n in_o your_o water_n either_o in_o pit_n cistern_n or_o other_o vessel_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therewith_o cautious_o water_v your_o plant_n it_o will_v much_o add_v to_o their_o increase_n and_o multiplication_n for_o coleflower_n artichoke_n and_o such_o like_a let_v the_o ground_n sink_v a_o little_a round_o the_o plant_n in_o form_n of_o a_o shallow_a dish_n the_o water_n will_v the_o better_o and_o more_o even_o go_v to_o the_o root_n water_n not_o any_o plant_n overmuch_o lest_o the_o water_n carry_v with_o it_o away_o the_o vegetative_a or_o fertile_a salt_n and_o so_o impoverish_v the_o ground_n and_o also_o chill_a the_o plant._n it_o be_v also_o better_a to_o water_v a_o plant_n seldom_o and_o thorough_o than_o often_o and_o slender_o for_o a_o shallow_a water_v be_v but_o a_o delusion_n to_o the_o plant_n and_o provoke_v it_o to_o root_v shallow_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v and_o so_o make_v it_o more_o obvious_a to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wether_n if_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v the_o ground_n always_o moist_a about_o any_o plant_n place_n near_o it_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n put_v therein_o a_o piece_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n or_o list_n and_o let_v the_o one_o end_n thereof_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o end_n in_o the_o water_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o crane_n let_v the_o list_n or_o cloth_n be_v first_o wet_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v the_o water_n continual_o drop_v till_o all_o be_v drop_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o may_v then_o be_v renew_v the_o end_n that_o hang_v without_o the_o vessel_n must_v be_v always_o low_o than_o the_o water_n within_o the_o vessel_n else_o it_o will_v not_o succeed_v if_o it_o drop_v not_o fast_o enough_o increase_v your_o list_n or_o cloth_n if_o too_o fast_o diminish_v it_o if_o the_o wether_n be_v never_o so_o dry_a when_o you_o sow_v any_o sort_n of_o seed_n water_n they_o not_o till_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o ground_n several_a day_n and_o the_o ground_n a_o little_a settle_a about_o they_o chap._n ix_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o beast_n fowl_n and_o infect_v usual_o keep_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o use_v of_o the_o husbandman_n our_o countryfarm_n be_v of_o little_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o we_o notwithstanding_o all_o our_o care_n pain_n and_o cost_n in_o fence_v plant_v or_o otherwise_o order_v the_o same_o unless_o it_o be_v well_o stock_v and_o provide_v with_o beast_n and_o other_o animal_n as_o well_o for_o labour_n and_o strength_n in_o tilling_n and_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o facilitate_v other_o labour_n and_o exercise_n as_o for_o the_o furnish_n the_o market_n and_o kitchin_n sect_n i._o of_o beast_n the_o horse_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o be_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o horse_n noble_a strong_a swift_a and_o most_o necessary_a of_o all_o the_o beast_n use_v in_o this_o country_n for_o the_o saddle_n for_o the_o plough_n and_o cart_n and_o for_o the_o pack_n where_o you_o have_v good_a store_n of_o pasture_n either_o in_o several_a or_o in_o common_a or_o in_o wood_n or_o grove_n it_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o keep_v a_o team_n of_o mare_n for_o the_o breed_n but_o where_o there_o be_v most_o of_o arable_a and_o little_a of_o pasture-land_n horse_n or_o gelding_n be_v more_o necessary_a which_o difference_n we_o may_v observe_v between_o the_o great_a breeding-place_n for_o horse_n in_o the_o pasture_n and_o wood-land_n and_o the_o naked_a corn-country_n the_o one_o full_a of_o gallant_a lusty_a mare_n the_o other_o of_o horse_n and_o gelding_n as_o to_o the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n colour_n age_n order_v breed_n feed_v and_o cure_v the_o several_a disease_n of_o horse_n i_o shall_v here_o be_v silent_a and_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o several_a author_n who_o have_v copious_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_a it_o be_v too_o large_a for_o this_o place_n ass_n be_v common_o keep_v yet_o not_o to_o be_v little_o set_v by_o because_o of_o ass_n of_o the_o ass_n their_o sundry_a commodity_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o feed_v for_o this_o poor_a beast_n content_v himself_o with_o whatsoever_o you_o give_v he_o thistle_n briar_n stalk_n chaff_n whereof_o every_o country_n have_v store_n be_v good_a meat_n with_o he_o beside_o he_o may_v best_o abide_v the_o ill_a look_v to_o of_o a_o negligent_a keeper_n and_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v blow_n labour_n hunger_n and_o thirst_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o sick_a and_o therefore_o of_o all_o other_o cattle_n long_o endure_v for_o be_v a_o beast_n nothing_o chargeable_a he_o serve_v for_o a_o number_n of_o necessary_a use_n in_o carry_v of_o burden_n he_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o horse_n he_o draw_v the_o cart_n so_o the_o load_n be_v not_o great_a for_o grind_v in_o the_o mill_n he_o pass_v all_o other_o thus_o far_o haresbatch_n the_o milk_n also_o of_o the_o ass_n be_v esteem_v a_o excellent_a restorative_n by_o most_o learned_a physician_n in_o a_o consumption_n but_o i_o presume_v one_o main_a impediment_n of_o their_o not_o be_v so_o frequent_o keep_v be_v their_o destructive_a nature_n to_o tree_n which_o they_o will_v bark_v with_o their_o mouth_n where_o they_o can_v come_v at_o they_o this_o be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o a_o good_a husband_n the_o mule_n or_o moil_n be_v breed_v of_o a_o mare_n cover_v with_o a_o ass_n male._n of_o the_o male._n it_o be_v a_o hardy_a beast_n much_o better_a than_o a_o ass_n and_o very_o tractable_a and_o capable_a of_o much_o service_n these_o worthy_a sort_n of_o beast_n be_v in_o great_a request_n with_o the_o husbandman_n oxin_n of_o cow_n and_o oxin_n the_o ox_n
if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v easy_o find_v again_o if_o the_o worm_n be_v not_o well_o feed_v the_o silk_n be_v small_a and_o easy_o break_v another_o way_n to_o make_v these_o gummy_a bottom_n wind_n easy_a be_v this_o take_v soap-boiler_n liquor_n or_o lee_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o strong_a and_o put_v therein_o your_o bottom_n and_o set_v they_o over_o the_o fire_n till_o the_o liquor_n be_v scald_a hot_a and_o so_o let_v the_o bottom_n remain_v therein_o about_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n till_o the_o gumminess_n be_v dissolve_v then_o put_v the_o bottom_n into_o clean_a scald_a water_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v a_o while_n therein_o then_o will_v they_o unwind_v with_o much_o facility_n a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o wood-ash_n very_o strong_a will_v do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a soap-boiler_n liquor_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tow_n or_o rough_a sort_n of_o silk_n that_o will_v not_o wind_v up_o with_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v prepare_v and_o good_a silk_n make_v thereof_o and_o indifferent_a also_o of_o the_o bag_n themselves_o the_o fine_a skein_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o scowrer_n throsters_n and_o dyer_n hand_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o fine_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o common_a and_o know_a external_n injury_n inconvenience_n enemy_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o and_o usual_o afflict_v the_o husbandman_n in_o most_o of_o the_o way_n or_o method_n of_o agriculture_n before_o treat_v of_o and_o the_o several_a natural_a and_o artificial_a remedy_n propose_v and_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o prevention_n and_o removal_n of_o they_o since_o the_o exclusion_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o bliss_n or_o paradise_n all_o our_o action_n endeavour_n and_o enterprise_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o various_a and_o uncertain_a disposition_n of_o a_o overrule_v providence_n and_o also_o of_o fortune_n and_o unexpected_a chance_n and_o accident_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o 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you_o may_v nurse_v up_o other_o tree_n for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o great_a tree_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o barren_a land_n have_v their_o original_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v thus_o defend_v by_o some_o small_a bush_n or_o brake_n from_o cattle_n heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n till_o they_o arrive_v to_o such_o height_n that_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o 2._o for_o such_o tree_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v in_o hedg-row_n or_o other_o place_n of_o enclosure_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n do_v either_o impede_fw-la their_o growth_n or_o total_o kill_v they_o to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o the_o planter_n add_v to_o the_o root_n of_o they_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o best_a additament_n and_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n and_o ground_n about_o it_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o fortify_v the_o tree_n against_o wind_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o stone_n be_v not_o easy_o attain_v heap_n of_o fern_n or_o any_o other_o vegetable_a straw_n or_o stubble_n etc._n etc._n will_v preserve_v the_o ground_n moist_a and_o enrich_v it_o withal_o but_o where_o neither_o stone_n nor_o vegetable_n can_v be_v have_v convenient_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v and_o good_a mould_n or_o earth_n add_v to_o the_o root_n raise_v a_o hillock_n about_o it_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o turf_n earth_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o tree_n that_o injure_v it_o so_o much_o as_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o tree_n below_o the_o surface_n or_o best_a earth_n 3._o in_o garden_n and_o such_o near_a place_n where_o you_o may_v be_v at_o hand_n and_o where_o you_o have_v choice_a plant_n that_o suffer_v by_o heat_n shadow_n be_v a_o principal_a remedy_n as_o before_o we_o note_v or_o water_n in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v command_v in_o several_a place_n water_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n deficient_a to_o make_v water_n remedy_n for_o want_n of_o water_n they_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o procure_v it_o very_o tedious_a costly_a and_o difficult_a it_o be_v several_a way_n attainable_a 1._o by_o sink_v of_o well_n which_o where_o they_o be_v very_o deep_a some_o use_n a_o large_a wheel_n for_o man_n or_o beast_n to_o walk_v in_o to_o raise_v it_o other_o use_v a_o double_a wheel_n with_o clog_n which_o make_v it_o draw_v easy_a than_o the_o ordinary_a single_a wheel_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o way_n as_o the_o double_a wheel_n with_o line_n the_o line_n of_o the_o wheel_n at_o your_o hand_n be_v small_a and_o very_o long_o this_o raise_v a_o large_a bucket_n of_o water_n with_o very_a much_o ease_n and_o
destructive_a frost_n and_o also_o by_o cover_v whole_a bed_n therewith_o preserve_v the_o plant_n or_o root_n therein_o also_o straw_n hawm_n fern_n or_o suchlike_a dry_a vagetable_a will_v defend_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o frost_n although_o the_o litter_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v but_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v or_o suppress_v as_o coleflower-plant_n gilliflower-slips_a etc._n etc._n the_o place_n of_o stick_n like_o some_o booth_n or_o suchlike_a over_o they_o and_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o mat_n or_o canvas_n or_o suchlike_a do_v very_o much_o defend_v they_o give_v they_o sun_n and_o air_n in_o temperate_a day_n make_v they_o the_o more_o hardy_a and_o preserve_v their_o colour_n furze_n where_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v have_v be_v a_o very_a excellent_a shelter_n and_o defence_n against_o cold_a be_v lay_v about_o tree_n or_o over_o plant_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o frost_n beyond_o any_o thing_n else_o lie_v hollow_a of_o itself_o do_v not_o that_o injury_n to_o plant_n that_o other_o thing_n do_v without_o support_v and_o prove_v many_o time_n better_o than_o a_o support_a shelter_n preserve_v they_o also_o from_o rain_n unless_o as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o nourish_v they_o be_v a_o good_a prevention_n of_o frost_n for_o the_o frost_n injure_v no_o plant_n so_o much_o as_o that_o which_o stand_v wet_a as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v that_o cyprus-tree_n and_o rosemary_n stand_v on_o very_o dry_a ground_n have_v endure_v the_o great_a frost_n when_o other_o have_v perish_v by_o the_o same_o frost_n stand_v in_o moist_a ground_n although_o more_o in_o the_o shelter_n also_o the_o most_o pernicious_a frost_n to_o fruit_n succeed_v rainy_n day_n a_o dry_a frost_n rare_o hurt_v fruit._fw-la gillyflower_n and_o several_a other_o flower_n and_o plant_n receive_v their_o great_a injury_n from_o wet_a which_o if_o keep_v dry_a endure_v severe_a cold_n the_o better_o hot-bed_n be_v much_o in_o use_n for_o the_o propagate_a of_o seed_n in_o the_o spring_n etc._n etc._n which_o when_o they_o be_v cover_v prove_v secure_a remedy_n conservatory_n wherein_n to_o remove_v your_o tender_a plant_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v a_o usual_a prevention_n of_o cold_a some_o whereof_z be_v make_v by_o some_o degree_n warm_a than_o other_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o the_o plant_n to_o be_v preserve_v but_o the_o compleat_a conservatory_n be_v large_a leaf_n of_o board_n to_o open_a and_o shut_v at_o pleasure_n over_o your_o orange_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n close_o prune_v against_o a_o wall_n or_o pale_n and_o plant_v either_o against_o your_o chimney_n where_o you_o always_o keep_v a_o good_a fire_n or_o against_o some_o stove_n make_v on_o purpose_n aprecock_n so_o plant_v against_o a_o ordinary_a wall_n with_o such_o door_n must_v needs_o avail_v much_o in_o the_o springtime_n to_o defend_v the_o young_a and_o tender_a fruit_n from_o the_o sharp_a frost_n and_o be_v a_o much_o more_o practicable_a and_o sure_a way_n than_o the_o bow_v the_o branch_n into_o tub_n as_o some_o advice_n other_o hang_v clothes_n or_o mat_n over_o the_o tree_n in_o frosty_a night_n but_o these_o be_v troublesome_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o part_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v under_o some_o shelter_n from_o the_o rain_n will_v bear_v plenty_n of_o fruit_n when_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v open_a to_o the_o rain_n bear_v but_o little_a in_o cold_a and_o destructive_a spring_n though_o alike_o obvious_a to_o the_o cold_a and_o wind_n therefore_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v your_o tender_a wall-fruit_n from_o the_o wet_a and_o you_o may_v the_o less_o fear_v the_o wind_n and_o cold_a to_o lay_v open_a the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o keep_v they_o backward_o from_o spring_v be_v a_o very_a proper_a prevention_n against_o the_o frost_n in_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n for_o we_o find_v a_o forward_a spring_n that_o excite_v the_o early_a fruit_n too_o soon_o prove_v very_o injurious_a to_o it_o in_o case_n any_o frost_n succeed_v the_o freeze_a of_o water_n also_o prove_v sometime_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o husbandman_n either_o by_o hinder_v his_o cattle_n from_o drink_n or_o by_o destroy_v fish_n that_o be_v confine_v in_o a_o small_a pond_n so_o freeze_v to_o prevent_v the_o latter_a if_o you_o can_v let_v there_o be_v some_o constant_a fall_n of_o water_n into_o it_o though_o never_o so_o small_a which_o will_v always_o keep_v a_o vent_n open_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v the_o fish_n who_o can_v as_o ill_o live_v without_o air_n as_o terrestrial_a creature_n can_v without_o water_n any_o constant_a motion_n prevent_v a_o total_a congelation_n if_o you_o lay_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o pease-hawm_a in_o the_o water_n that_o part_n may_v lie_v above_o and_o part_n under_o the_o water_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o water_n freeze_v not_o within_o the_o hawm_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o close_a and_o warm_a lie_v together_o which_o will_v prevent_v the_o death_n of_o fish_n as_o well_o as_o break_v of_o the_o ice_n fruit_n when_o it_o be_v gather_v into_o the_o house_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v spoil_v by_o frost_n therefore_o be_v careful_a to_o lay_v it_o in_o dry_a room_n either_o seel_a thatch_a or_o board_v for_o in_o frosty_a weather_n the_o condense_a air_n which_o be_v most_o in_o such_o room_n adhere_v to_o the_o fruit_n freeze_v and_o destroy_v it_o which_o be_v usual_o prevent_v cover_v they_o with_o straw_n etc._n etc._n but_o best_a of_o all_o by_o place_v a_o vessel_n of_o water_n near_o they_o which_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n than_o the_o fruit_n attract_v the_o moist_a air_n to_o its_o self_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o fruit_n even_o to_o admiration_n great_a rains_n prove_v injurious_a to_o such_o land_n that_o be_v of_o themselves_o rain_n much_o rain_n moist_a enough_o for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o and_o to_o prevent_v such_o injury_n see_v more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n in_o such_o land_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n or_o foot_n of_o hill_n where_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o rain_n do_v annoy_v the_o corn_n or_o grass_n care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o convey_n away_o of_o the_o water_n by_o channel_n or_o passage_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n the_o great_a enemy_n the_o husbandman_n usual_o find_v be_v rain_n against_o which_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v expedition_n to_o make_v hay_n while_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o be_v a_o grand_a neglect_n that_o there_o be_v not_o some_o kind_n of_o artificial_a shelter_n make_v in_o land_n remote_a from_o our_o dwelling_n for_o the_o speedy_a conveyance_n of_o corn_n into_o shelter_n in_o drip_a harvest_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v till_o fair_a wether_n and_o leisure_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o more_o safe_a carriage_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n be_v the_o practice_n use_v in_o sommersetshire_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o lay_v their_o wheat-sheave_n in_o very_o large_a shock_n or_o heap_n in_o the_o field_n and_o so_o place_v they_o that_o they_o will_v abide_v any_o wet_a for_o a_o long_a time_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o wiltshire_n and_o other_o more_o southern_o county_n they_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a weather_n though_o far_o remote_a from_o barn_n sometime_o to_o their_o very_a great_a detriment_n so_o natural_o slothful_a and_o ignorant_a be_v some_o people_n and_o natural_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a be_v other_o where_o their_o land_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o their_o barn_n as_o in_o some_o place_n in_o champion_n country_n they_o do_v the_o covered_z reek-staval_a much_o in_o use_n westward_o must_v needs_o prove_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o wet_a or_o dry_a harvest_n to_o save_v long_a draught_n at_o so_o busy_a a_o time_n where_o land_n lie_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o several_a barn_n build_v as_o the_o land_n require_v be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o more_o speedy_a house_n of_o the_o corn_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o it_o the_o more_o easy_a thrash_v it_o out_o the_o more_o convenient_a fother_n of_o the_o cattle_n with_o the_o straw_n and_o for_o the_o cheap_a dispose_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o land_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a one_o great_a barn_n can_v lie_v near_o to_o every_o part_n of_o a_o large_a farm_n nor_o can_v corn_n be_v so_o well_o preserve_v in_o it_o nor_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n dispose_v into_o mowes_z nor_o thrash_v nor_o the_o father_n nor_o soil_n so_o easy_o disperse_v high-wind_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o husbandman_n wind_n high_a wind_n in_o several_a respect_n to_o his_o building_n fruit_n tree_n hops_n corn_n etc._n etc._n as_o many_o in_o the_o
plain_a open_a or_o high_a country_n by_o woeful_a experience_n do_v find_v to_o prevent_v which_o as_o to_o building_n by_o common_a experience_n and_o observation_n we_o find_v that_o tree_n be_v the_o only_a and_o most_o proper_a safeguard_n for_o which_o the_o yew_n be_v the_o best_a although_o it_o be_v long_o a_o grow_v next_o unto_o that_o the_o elm_n which_o soon_o aspire_v to_o a_o good_a height_n and_o full_a proportionable_a body_n and_o be_v thick_a in_o the_o branch_n and_o will_v thrive_v in_o most_o land_n but_o any_o tree_n be_v better_a than_o none_o as_o to_o fruit_n wall_n pale_n or_o any_o other_o building_n be_v a_o good_a prevention_n and_o security_n for_o garden-fruit_n but_o for_o want_v of_o that_o hedge_n and_o row_v of_o tree_n may_v be_v raise_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n and_o in_o little_a time_n as_o to_o timber_n or_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o be_v subvert_v or_o break_v by_o high_a wind_n to_o abate_v the_o largeness_n of_o their_o head_n prove_v a_o good_a prevention_n especial_o the_o elm_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v its_o bough_n often_o abate_v else_o will_v it_o be_v much_o more_o subject_a to_o be_v injure_v by_o high_a wind_n than_o any_o other_o tree_n hop_n of_o any_o plant_v the_o husbandman_n propagate_v receive_v the_o most_o damage_n from_o high_a wind_n which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v prevent_v against_o the_o spring-winde_n which_o nip_v the_o young_a bud_n and_o afterward_o blow_v they_o from_o the_o pole_n a_o good_a pale_a or_o thorn-hedge_n much_o advantage_v but_o against_o the_o boisterous_a wind_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pole_n a_o tall_a row_n of_o tree_n encompass_v the_o whole_a hop-garden_n be_v the_o best_a security_n in_o our_o power_n to_o give_v they_o also_o be_v sure_a to_o let_v their_o pole_n be_v firm_a and_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n as_o to_o corn_n wind_n sometime_o prove_v a_o injury_n to_o it_o in_o the_o ear_n when_o they_o be_v 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field-land_n be_v not_o exempt_a from_o mildew_n nor_o yet_o from_o smut_n where_o it_o be_v more_o than_o in_o enclose_v land_n the_o sow_v of_o wheat_n early_o have_v be_v esteem_v and_o doubtless_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n against_o mildew_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o wheat_n will_v be_v well_o fill_v in_o the_o ear_n before_o they_o fall_v and_o your_o increase_n will_v be_v much_o more_o as_o for_o curiosity_n sake_n wheat_n be_v sow_o in_o all_o month_n of_o the_o year_n that_o sow_o in_o july_n produce_v such_o a_o increase_n that_o be_v almost_o incredible_a in_o france_n they_o usual_o sow_v before_o michaelmas_n bearded-wheat_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o mildew_n as_o the_o other_o the_o fibre_n keep_v the_o dew_n from_o the_o ear._n hop_n suffer_v very_o much_o by_o mildew_n which_o if_o they_o fall_v on_o they_o when_o small_a total_o destroy_v they_o the_o remedy_n that_o may_v be_v use_v against_o it_o be_v when_o you_o perceive_v the_o mildew_n on_o they_o to_o shake_v the_o pole_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o you_o may_v have_v a_o engine_n to_o cast_v water_n like_o unto_o rain_n on_o they_o which_o will_v wash_v the_o mildew_n from_o they_o and_o if_o you_o have_v water_n plenty_n in_o your_o hop-garden_n it_o will_v quit_v the_o cost_n in_o such_o year_n hop_n be_v usual_o sell_v at_o a_o very_a high_a rate_n sect_n ii_o from_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n next_o unto_o those_o aërial_n or_o celestial_a injury_n which_o descend_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o such_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n that_o do_v also_o in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n at_o some_o time_n and_o in_o some_o place_n afflict_v we_o prove_v great_a impediment_n to_o those_o improvement_n that_o may_v otherwise_o be_v easy_o accomplish_v and_o also_o great_a detriment_n unto_o the_o countryman_n upon_o that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o perform_v as_o the_o want_n of_o water_n in_o some_o place_n prove_v a_o great_a impediment_n 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that_o it_o have_v become_v useless_a but_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a charge_n labour_n art_n and_o industry_n of_o some_o public-spirited_a person_n very_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o have_v be_v gain_v from_o the_o power_n of_o that_o grand_a enemy_n to_o husbandry_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o those_o vast_a level_n of_o rich_a land_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o yorkshire_n cambridgeshire_n etc._n etc._n in_o our_o age_n recover_v many_o other_o vast_a flat_n and_o level_n there_o be_v on_o the_o border_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o power_n strength_n or_o interest_n of_o a_o private_a purse_n to_o attempt_v yet_o to_o the_o public_a at_o a_o public_a charge_n will_v redound_v to_o a_o infinite_a advantage_n and_o not_o only_o maintain_v thousand_o at_o work_n employment_n be_v the_o great_a check_n to_o factious_a spirit_n but_o bring_v in_o a_o yearly_a increase_n of_o wealth_n one_o of_o the_o principal_n support_v of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o its_o 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level_n but_o there_o be_v place_n or_o current_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o they_o which_o you_o must_v sink_v deep_a and_o wide_a enough_o to_o drain_v the_o whole_a and_o then_o make_v several_a drain_v from_o each_o part_n of_o the_o marsh_n or_o level_n begin_v large_a and_o wide_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o drain_n and_o lessen_v by_o degree_n as_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o land_n you_o drain_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v the_o drain_v deep_a enough_o to_o draw_v the_o water_n from_o under_o the_o marsh_n or_o bog_n and_o make_v enough_o of_o they_o that_o may_v lay_v it_o thorough_o dry_a if_o you_o can_v make_v a_o passage_n deep_a enough_o to_o take_v the_o water_n away_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o drain_n which_o in_o many_o place_n be_v a_o great_a impediment_n of_o this_o improvement_n either_o by_o reason_n that_o you_o can_v cut_v through_o another_o land_n or_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v long_o or_o that_o some_o river_n be_v near_o which_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o revert_v upon_o you_o or_o suchlike_a then_o may_v a_o engine_n command_v by_o the_o wind_n be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o effect_n that_o which_o by_o any_o other_o way_n can_v not_o be_v do_v the_o description_n whereof_o see_v before_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n according_a to_o the_o height_n you_o raise_v the_o water_n may_v you_o proportion_v the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o your_o engine_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v wind_n sufficient_a at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o keep_v your_o drain_v emyty_n for_o during_o the_o great_a calm_n be_v usual_o the_o great_a drought_n and_o in_o the_o wette_v season_n wind_n be_v seldom_o want_v especial_o on_o flat_n and_o level_n overmuch_a moisture_n prove_v also_o very_o injurious_a to_o corn_n and_o other_o plantation_n the_o usual_a remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o lay_v the_o land_n high_a in_o ridge_n and_o cut_v drain_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o furrow_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o superfluous_a water_n in_o orchard_n and_o garden_n it_o usual_o hinder_v the_o growth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o tree_n and_o other_o plant_n against_o which_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o double_v the_o land_n that_o be_v by_o abate_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o about_o a_o foot_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o long_a walk_n or_o row_v about_o seven_o or_o ten_o foot_n broad_a as_o to_o you_o seem_v best_a and_o most_o convenient_a and_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o other_o in_o bank_n or_o border_n so_o that_o you_o will_v then_o have_v those_o bank_n lie_v dry_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o walk_n and_o all_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o mould_n on_o which_o you_o may_v plant_v your_o tree_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o will_v thrive_v as_o well_o as_o on_o any_o other_o dry_a land_n be_v plant_v shallow_a take_v this_o as_o a_o general_a observation_n in_o agriculture_n that_o most_o of_o the_o barren_a and_o unimproved_a land_n in_o england_n be_v so_o either_o because_o of_o drought_n or_o the_o want_n of_o water_n or_o moisture_n or_o that_o they_o be_v poison_v or_o glut_v with_o too_o much_o therefore_o let_v every_o husbandman_n make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o that_o water_n that_o run_v through_o his_o land_n and_o by_o preserve_v what_o fall_v upon_o his_o land_n as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a before_o direct_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o drain_v or_o convey_v away_o that_o which_o superabound_v and_o offend_v then_o will_v there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tillage_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o this_o kingdom_n water_n be_v also_o very_o offensive_a in_o our_o dwelling-house_n that_o we_o can_v make_v cellar_n for_o beer_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v several_a way_n cure_v or_o prevent_v either_o by_o lay_v the_o bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o cellar_n with_o sheet-lead_a and_o a_o floor_n of_o board_n thereon_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o injury_n several_a such_o cellar_n there_o be_v in_o some_o city_n and_o town_n that_o lie_v low_a in_o the_o water_n but_o this_o be_v too_o costly_a a_o way_n for_o our_o husbandman_n another_o way_n be_v to_o joint_a your_o brick_n or_o stone_n with_o tarris_n or_o the_o cement_n before_o describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n for_o the_o keep_n in_o of_o water_n in_o cistern_n also_o you_o may_v bed_n your_o cellar_n with_o clay_n and_o then_o brick_n or_o stone_n it_o over_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o direct_v before_o in_o this_o chapter_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o water_n etc._n etc._n or_o you_o may_v sink_v a_o well_o or_o pit_n near_o your_o cellar_n and_o somewhat_o low_a than_o it_o into_o which_o you_o place_v a_o pump_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o water_n annoy_v you_o it_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v remove_v sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o house_n you_o live_v in_o or_o the_o barn_n you_o lay_v your_o corn_n in_o be_v damp_n or_o moisten_a by_o certain_a spring_n that_o some_o time_n or_o other_o do_v annoy_v they_o to_o your_o great_a detriment_n as_o well_o to_o your_o health_n as_o injury_n to_o your_o good_n or_o corn_n which_o if_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n will_v bear_v it_o as_o most_o usual_o it_o will_v the_o cut_n of_o a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n round_o about_o the_o same_o of_o such_o depth_n as_o you_o may_v drain_v it_o dry_a by_o the_o fall_n that_o be_v natural_o from_o it_o will_v cure_v this_o disease_n this_o ditch_n or_o trench_n may_v be_v pave_v wall_a on_o the_o side_n and_o cover_v as_o you_o please_v so_o that_o the_o brick_n or_o stone_n of_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o side_n next_o the_o house_n or_o barn_n be_v not_o lay_v with_o mortar_n to_o prevent_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o
because_o the_o hot_a and_o bite_a nature_n thereof_o hurt_v their_o naked_a and_o tender_a body_n therefore_o as_o the_o rain_n or_o other_o moisture_n weaken_v the_o ash_n or_o lime_n renew_v it_o lest_o it_o prove_v useless_a rare_o do_v these_o offend_v in_o the_o field_n orchard_n or_o garden_n yet_o fly_n gnat_n and_o fly_n be_v they_o very_o troublesome_a guest_n in_o the_o house_n where_o it_o stand_v near_o any_o fen_n water_n or_o suchlike_a place_n tend_v much_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o infect_v to_o keep_v the_o window_n of_o your_o chamber_n close_o in_o the_o summertime_n especial_o towards_o the_o evening_n be_v a_o good_a prevention_n to_o burn_v straw_n and_o suchlike_a up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o chamber_n in_o the_o evening_n before_o you_o go_v to_o bed_n will_v destroy_v they_o for_o either_o they_o will_v fly_v to_o the_o flame_n and_o be_v consume_v or_o else_o the_o smoke_n will_v choke_v they_o ashen-leaves_a hang_v up_o in_o the_o room_n will_v attract_v they_o unto_o it_o that_o you_o will_v be_v the_o less_o trouble_v with_o they_o the_o ball_n of_o horse-dung_n lay_v in_o the_o room_n will_v do_v the_o same_o if_o they_o be_v new_a these_o usual_o prove_v very_o injurious_a to_o some_o sort_n of_o fruit_n hornet_n wasp_n and_o hornet_n to_o bee_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v several_a way_n destroy_v first_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n that_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n before_o they_o have_v increase_v to_o destroy_v the_o old_a one_o for_o from_o a_o few_o do_v they_o increase_v to_o a_o multitude_n or_o you_o may_v smoke_n or_o stifle_v they_o if_o they_o be_v in_o any_o hollow_a tree_n or_o scald_v they_o if_o in_o thatch_n of_o a_o house_n or_o barn_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v either_o scald_v or_o burn_v they_o or_o stamp_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o they_o and_o bury_v they_o to_o destroy_v such_o as_o come_v to_o your_o fruit_n bee_n etc._n etc._n set_v by_o they_o cider_n verjuice_n sour_a drink_n or_o ground_n in_o a_o short-necked_n vial_n open_a wherein_o you_o may_v catch_v many_o also_o you_o may_v lay_v for_o they_o sweet_a apple_n pear_n beast_n liver_n or_o other_o flesh_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o love_v in_o several_a place_n upon_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v sometime_o as_o many_o as_o will_v cover_v the_o bait_n which_o you_o may_v kill_v at_o once_o we_o term_v those_o caterpillar_n that_o destroy_v the_o leaf_n of_o our_o caterpillar_n caterpillar_n tree_n in_o the_o summer_n devour_v cabbage_n and_o other_o garden-tillage_n and_o be_v general_o the_o effect_n of_o great_a drought_n to_o prevent_v their_o numerous_a increase_n on_o tree_n gather_v they_o off_o in_o the_o winter_n take_v away_o the_o pucket_n which_o cleave_v about_o the_o branch_n and_o burn_v they_o in_o the_o summer_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o young_a when_o either_o through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n or_o some_o humidity_n they_o be_v assemble_v together_o on_o heap_n you_o may_v take_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o these_o in_o some_o year_n prove_v injurious_a to_o fruit_n by_o the_o greatness_n earwig_n earwig_n of_o their_o number_n feed_v on_o and_o devour_v they_o and_o be_v destroy_v by_o place_v hoof_n or_o horn_n of_o beast_n among_o your_o tree_n and_o wall-fruit_n into_o which_o they_o will_v resort_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n you_o must_v take_v they_o gentle_o but_o speedy_o off_o and_o shake_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n of_o scald_a water_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a drought_n many_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n louse_n louse_n be_v subject_a to_o louse_n and_o see_v that_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o heat_n and_o drought_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o sweet-bryar_a and_o gooseberry_n that_o be_v only_o lousy_a in_o dry_a time_n or_o in_o very_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n therefore_o frequent_a wash_v they_o by_o dash_a water_n on_o they_o may_v prove_v the_o best_a remedy_n aunt_n or_o pismire_n be_v injurious_a to_o a_o garden_n and_o also_o to_o pasture-land_n ants._n ants._n as_o well_o by_o feed_v on_o fruit_n as_o by_o cast_v up_o hill_n etc._n etc._n to_o keep_v they_o from_o your_o tree_n encompass_v the_o stem_n four_o finger_n breadth_n with_o a_o circle_n or_o rowl_n of_o wool_n new_o pluck_v from_o a_o sheep_n belly_n or_o anoint_v the_o stem_n with_o tar._n also_o you_o may_v make_v box_n of_o card_n or_o pasteboard_n pierce_v full_a of_o hole_n with_o a_o bodkin_n into_o which_o box_n put_v the_o powder_n of_o arsenic_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n hang_v these_o box_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o they_o will_v certain_o destroy_v they_o make_v not_o the_o hole_n so_o large_a that_o a_o bee_n may_v not_o enter_v lest_o it_o destroy_v they_o also_o you_o may_v hang_v a_o glass-bottle_n in_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n in_o it_o or_o moisten_v with_o any_o sweet_a liquor_n and_o it_o will_v attract_v the_o aunt_n which_o you_o may_v stop_v and_o wash_v out_o with_o hot_a water_n then_o prepare_v it_o as_o before_o water_v often_o of_o ally_n or_o green_a walk_n will_v drive_v away_o or_o destroy_v the_o aunt_n that_o annoy_v they_o ant-hill_n prove_v a_o very_a great_a injury_n to_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n ant-hill_n to_o destroy_v ant-hill_n not_o only_o by_o the_o waste_n of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o they_o cover_v but_o by_o hinder_v the_o since_o and_o yield_v a_o poor_a hungry_a food_n and_o pernicious_a to_o cattle_n and_o may_v be_v thus_o easy_o destroy_v pare_v the_o turf_n off_o begin_v at_o the_o top_n and_o cut_v it_o down_o into_o four_o or_o five_o part_n and_o lay_v it_o open_a then_o cut_v out_o the_o core_n below_o the_o surface_n so_o deep_a that_o when_o you_o lay_v down_o the_o turf_n in_o their_o place_n as_o they_o be_v take_v up_o the_o place_n may_v be_v low_a than_o the_o other_o ground_n to_o the_o end_n that_o water_n may_v stand_v in_o it_o to_o prevent_v the_o ant_n from_o return_v which_o otherwise_o she_o will_v assure_o do_v then_o spread_v the_o earth_n you_o take_v out_o thin_o abroad_o also_o the_o proper_a season_n for_o this_o be_v in_o the_o winter_n and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v leave_v open_a for_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o rain_n and_o frost_n upon_o it_o will_v help_v to_o destroy_v the_o remain_a aunt_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o cover_v they_o up_o time_n enough_o that_o the_o rain_n may_v settle_v the_o turf_n before_o the_o spring_n the_o great_a injury_n these_o vermin_n do_v we_o be_v in_o bite_a child_n adder_n snake_n and_o adder_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n they_o affect_v milk_n above_o any_o thing_n and_o as_o old_a author_n say_v abominate_a the_o ash_n there_o may_v you_o use_v the_o one_o by_o place_v of_o it_o hot_a in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o frequent_a to_o attract_v they_o where_o you_o may_v destroy_v they_o and_o the_o other_o by_o lay_v ashen-sticks_a in_o place_n where_o you_o will_v not_o have_v they_o come_v but_o this_o of_o the_o ash_n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v but_o the_o most_o proper_a remedy_n against_o these_o vermin_n be_v to_o keep_v peacock_n which_o prey_n upon_o they_o their_o sting_n or_o bite_v be_v most_o easy_o cure_v if_o you_o timely_o apply_v snake_n to_o cure_v the_o sting_a of_o adder_n or_o bite_a of_o snake_n a_o hot_a iron_n to_o it_o hodle_v it_o so_o near_o as_o you_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v it_o and_o it_o be_v by_o some_o ingenious_a person_n confident_o affirm_v that_o it_o will_v attract_v the_o venom_n total_o from_o the_o wound_n traveller_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o canary_n the_o native_n cure_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o very_a venomous_a creature_n that_o jurk_v among_o the_o grape_n and_o usual_o bite_v they_o by_o the_o finger_n by_o a_o straight_a ligature_n below_o the_o wound_n and_o hold_v the_o finger_n bite_v upright_o for_o some_o time_n out_o of_o which_o the_o venom_n ascend_v it_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n natural_o tend_v upward_o and_o may_v therefore_o be_v attract_v by_o fire_n it_o be_v like_a sect_n vi_o of_o some_o certain_a disease_n in_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n there_o be_v several_a epidemical_a and_o destructive_a disease_n to_o fowl_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n cattle_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n which_o sweep_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o husbandman_n stock_n before_o it_o cease_v or_o he_o know_v how_o to_o prevent_v it_o which_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a deficiency_n that_o those_o way_n that_o some_o have_v discover_v and_o find_v effectual_a to_o prevent_v and_o also_o to_o cure_v such_o disease_n be_v not_o make_v public_a the_o general_a stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v as_o well_o be_v preserve_v as_o some_o few_o cattle_n in_o such_o general_a distemper_n it_o be_v not_o our_o intent_n in_o this_o book_n to_o
be_v be_v so_o large_a and_o its_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o hoop_n or_o case_n that_o keep_v the_o meal_n to_o the_o edge_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o much_o dead_v its_o motion_n the_o large_a the_o runner_n be_v the_o heavy_a it_o move_v which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v remedy_v by_o make_v four_o or_o five_o vent_n or_o passage_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o hoop_n to_o take_v off_o the_o meal_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o be_v ground_n that_o none_o may_v lie_v to_o clog_v the_o runner_n or_o a_o mill_n may_v probable_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o the_o grindingstone_n or_o runner_n may_v be_v vertical_a and_o of_o but_o a_o small_a circumference_n the_o flat_a and_o square_a edge_n whereof_o may_v be_v fit_v into_o another_o fix_a stone_n cut_v hollow_a about_o the_o half_a or_o three_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o runner_n by_o its_o first_o motion_n may_v dispatch_v as_o much_o corn_n in_o the_o same_o time_n as_o a_o large_a the_o other_o way_n several_a also_o of_o these_o vertical_a stone_n may_v be_v on_o the_o same_o axis_n this_o may_v be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o say_a sort_n of_o mill_n chap._n xii_o of_o fowl_v and_o fish_v sect_n i._o of_o fowl_v in_o general_n forasmuch_o as_o most_o farm_n and_o country-habitation_n lie_v near_o fowl_v 1_o of_o fowl_v unto_o the_o sea_n great_a river_n large_a fen_n marsh_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o be_v great_a resort_n of_o waterfowl_n or_o else_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o land-fowl_n either_o of_o which_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n wherefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v some_o general_a direction_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o which_o will_v redound_v to_o his_o advantage_n not_o only_o for_o their_o carcase_n but_o for_o that_o many_o sort_n of_o the_o land-fowl_n be_v somewhat_o injurious_a to_o his_o husbandry_n it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o waterfowl_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n the_o most_o subtle_a and_o wise_a of_o bird_n and_o most_o careful_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n to_o which_o end_n they_o do_v form_n themselves_o into_o a_o orderly_a body_n or_o camp_n and_o have_v their_o scout_n and_o sentinel_n at_o a_o distance_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n which_o they_o sudden_o do_v by_o a_o certain_a watchword_n which_o will_v oblige_v you_o to_o be_v more_o cautious_a and_o careful_a than_o ordinary_a in_o your_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v they_o it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o particularize_v the_o several_a haunt_v of_o each_o waterfowl_n the_o haunt_v of_o waterfowl_n sort_n of_o waterfowl_n see_v there_o be_v few_o that_o have_v land_n haunt_v with_o they_o but_o they_o know_v anear_o in_o what_o part_n they_o most_o usual_o frequent_v the_o one_o sort_n that_o be_v not_o webfooted_n as_o the_o heron_n bittern_n etc._n etc._n delight_v most_o in_o shallow_a water_n and_o boggy_a fenny_a place_n the_o other_o sort_n that_o swim_v as_o the_o wild-goose_n duck_n widgeon_n etc._n etc._n delight_v most_o in_o river_n large_a and_o deep_a water_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o may_v have_v plenty_n of_o water_n and_o swim_v undisturbed_a of_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o especial_o where_o the_o water_n be_v least_o subject_n to_o frieze_n the_o wild-goose_n delight_v very_o much_o in_o green_a winter-corn_n therefore_o in_o such_o land_n that_o be_v near_o the_o water_n may_v you_o find_v they_o most_o of_o these_o fowl_n have_v their_o day-haunts_a and_o their_o night-haunts_a for_o in_o the_o daytime_n they_o usual_o retire_v to_o some_o secure_a place_n where_o they_o may_v confident_o rest_v themselves_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o take_v to_o their_o best_a feeding-place_n and_o small_a green_a stream_n where_o they_o dare_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o day_n sect_n ii_o of_o take_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o fowl_n with_o net_n let_v your_o net_n be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a packthread_n with_o great_a and_o large_a mash_n for_o the_o large_a they_o be_v the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o sure_o do_v they_o entangle_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o big_a to_o let_v the_o fowl_n creep_v through_o they_o let_v the_o net_n be_v about_o two_o fathom_n deep_a and_o six_o in_o length_n verge_n your_o net_n on_o each_o side_n with_o very_o strong_a cord_n and_o extend_v it_o at_o each_o end_n on_o long_a pole_n so_o that_o the_o two_o low_a end_n of_o the_o pole_n may_v be_v fasten_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o line_n to_o two_o stake_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n at_o such_o place_n where_o you_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o morning-haunts_a or_o feed_a place_n of_o these_o fowl_n be_v there_o place_v your_o net_n two_o hour_n before_o they_o come_v then_o at_o about_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n beyond_o the_o net_n in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o two_o stake_n fix_v one_o end_n of_o the_o cord_n that_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o net_n be_v extend_v upon_o hold_v in_o your_o hand_n the_o other_o end_n which_o must_v be_v at_o least_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n long_o which_o on_o the_o appearance_n of_o game_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o net_n you_o may_v sudden_o pull_v and_o cast_v the_o net_n over_o they_o let_v the_o net_n be_v spread_v smooth_a and_o flat_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o strew_v over_o with_o grass_n sedge_n or_o suchlike_a to_o hide_v it_o from_o the_o fowl_n and_o place_n yourself_o in_o some_o shelter_n of_o grass_n fern_n or_o suchlike_a if_o you_o have_v a_o stale_a you_o may_v place_v it_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o net_n which_o will_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o sport_n which_o you_o may_v continue_v till_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o a_o hour_n high_a for_o after_o that_o time_n their_o feed_n in_o those_o place_n be_v over_o until_o about_o sunset_n again_o the_o form_n of_o a_o draw-net_n if_o your_o net_n be_v large_a and_o set_v for_o great_a fowl_n one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v convenient_o throw_v over_o they_o but_o if_o you_o set_v for_o small_a bird_n than_o two_o small_a net_n may_v be_v place_v after_o this_o manner_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o take_n small_a waterfowl_n with_o net_n let_v these_o net_n be_v make_v of_o small_a and_o strong_a packthread_n the_o mash_n proportionable_a according_a to_o the_o fowl_n you_o design_v to_o take_v let_v the_o net_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o of_o length_n according_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n or_o other_o water_n you_o intend_v to_o place_v they_o in_o and_o the_o net_n line_v on_o both_o side_n with_o false_a net_n of_o mash_n eighteen_o inch_n square_v each_o way_n that_o when_o the_o fowl_n strike_v they_o may_v pass_v through_o the_o first_o net_n and_o be_v entangle_v between_o they_o both_o slake_v this_o net_n athwart_o the_o river_n the_o bottom_n be_v plumb_v that_o it_o may_v sink_v about_o six_o inch_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n so_o strain_v that_o it_o may_v lie_v slantwise_o against_o the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n about_o two_o foot_n above_o the_o water_n but_o let_v the_o string_n which_o support_v the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o net_n be_v fasten_v to_o small_a yield_n stick_v prick_v in_o the_o bank_n yield_v a_o little_a as_o the_o fowl_n strike_v against_o the_o net_n the_o better_a to_o entangle_v they_o place_v several_a of_o these_o net_n at_o several_a distance_n on_o the_o river_n and_o in_o the_o night_n if_o any_o fowl_n fall_v near_o they_o you_o may_v be_v confident_a of_o your_o share_n the_o better_a to_o accomplish_v your_o design_n deter_v they_o from_o place_n that_o lie_v remote_a where_o the_o fowl_n usual_o haunt_v by_o shoot_v at_o they_o which_o will_v make_v they_o take_v to_o the_o river_n you_o have_v thus_o prepare_v sect_n iv_o of_o take_v great_a fowl_n with_o lime-twig_n beside_o the_o art_n of_o take_v fowl_n with_o net_n there_o be_v a_o very_a ingenious_a way_n of_o take_v they_o with_o birdlime_n 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as_o you_o do_v of_o the_o goose_n or_o capons-grease_n and_o no_o cold_a will_v congeal_v it_o when_o your_o lime_n be_v cold_a take_v your_o rod_n and_o warm_v they_o then_o a_o little_a besmear_v the_o rod_n with_o your_o line_n and_o draw_v the_o rod_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o close_v they_o again_o work_v they_o thus_o continual_o together_o until_o they_o be_v all_o over_o equal_o besmear_v if_o you_o lime_n straw_n or_o string_n you_o must_v do_v it_o when_o the_o lime_n be_v hot_a and_o at_o the_o thin_a by_o fold_v and_o double_v they_o together_o before_o the_o fire_n and_o fold_n and_o work_v they_o till_o it_o be_v all_o over_o thorough_o lime_v put_v these_o in_o case_n of_o leather_n until_o you_o use_v they_o when_o you_o intend_v to_o use_v your_o birdlime_n for_o great_a fowl_n take_v of_o rod_n long_o small_a and_o straight_o be_v light_n and_o yield_v every_o way_n lime_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o they_o before_o the_o fire_n that_o it_o may_v the_o 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sloap-wise_a against_o the_o wind_n about_o a_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n or_o water_n and_o if_o you_o see_v any_o take_v surprise_v they_o not_o sudden_o if_o any_o more_o be_v in_o view_n for_o by_o their_o flutter_v other_o will_n be_v induce_v to_o fall_v in_o among_o they_o a_o spaniel_n that_o be_v at_o command_n will_v be_v necessary_a to_o re-take_a they_o that_o may_v otherwise_o escape_v out_o of_o your_o reach_n these_o fowl_n be_v very_o strong_a if_o you_o place_v your_o twig_n for_o the_o lesser_a waterfowl_n as_o duck_n waterfowl_n for_o small_a waterfowl_n mallard_n widgeon_n teal_n etc._n etc._n you_o must_v fit_v your_o rod_n according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n and_o your_o lime_n must_v be_v such_o as_o no_o wet_a nor_o frost_n can_v prejudice_v the_o lime_a part_n must_v be_v above_o the_o water_n here_o also_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o stale_a of_o the_o same_o fowl_n you_o intend_v to_o ensnare_v sect_n v._o of_o take_v fowl_n 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way_n take_v either_o by_o net_n pot_n or_o engine_n by_o angle_a or_o by_o stupify_a bait_n entice_a or_o allure_a object_n and_o these_o way_n be_v use_v either_o by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n also_o at_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o fish_n as_o well_o as_o fowl_n have_v their_o season_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o hint_n sect_n i._o of_o take_v fish_n by_o net_n pot_n or_o engine_n the_o usual_a way_n of_o fish_v by_o net_n be_v of_o the_o great_a advantage_n net_n to_o fish_v with_o net_n and_o so_o of_o great_a destruction_n to_o those_o watery_a animal_n which_o if_o not_o moderate_o use_v destroy_v whole_a river_n of_o they_o to_o prevent_v which_o there_o be_v several_a good_a law_n make_v though_o seldom_o execute_v and_o can_v all_o man_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o exercise_n agree_v to_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o net_n but_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o fish_n will_v increase_v innumerable_o that_o in_o many_o year_n 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net_n downward_o against_o the_o place_n or_o shelter_v where_o you_o suppose_v the_o fish_n be_v which_o net_n you_o hold_v strong_o against_o the_o place_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o stail_n or_o handle_v that_o be_v fix_v athwart_o the_o bow_n and_o extend_v down_o to_o the_o string_n while_o you_o thus_o hold_v the_o net_n your_o companion_n with_o a_o pole_n stir_v in_o the_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o what_o fish_n be_v there_o will_v sudden_o bolt_n out_o into_o your_o net_n by_o this_o mean_n not_o only_a fish_n in_o small_a river_n as_o trout_n humber_n &c._n &c._n be_v catch_v but_o salmon_n also_o in_o great_a river_n where_o the_o water_n be_v thicken_v by_o the_o tide_n the_o fisherman_n stand_v against_o the_o water_n with_o the_o cod_n of_o the_o net_n between_o his_o leg_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v the_o fish_n bolt_n into_o the_o net_n he_o forthwith_o lift_v it_o up_o in_o several_a great_a river_n where_o shelter_n be_v scarce_o many_o have_v set_v 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set_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n many_o other_o engine_n there_o be_v to_o intercept_v their_o passage_n up_o against_o the_o water_n none_o of_o which_o be_v very_o injurious_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o that_o fish_n be_v they_o discontinue_v in_o the_o autumnal_a season_n at_o which_o time_n those_o fish_n stem_v the_o swift_a current_n that_o they_o may_v lay_v their_o spawn_n in_o the_o small_a shallow_a stream_n which_o nature_n have_v instruct_v they_o to_o do_v it_o be_v the_o sweet_a meat_n other_o fish_n can_v feed_v and_o so_o consequential_o the_o best_a bait_n for_o a_o nimble_a and_o greedy_a angler_n at_o which_o season_n those_o that_o do_v escape_v these_o destructive_a wear_v be_v too_o often_o meet_v with_o by_o the_o ignorant_a rustic_a who_o with_o his_o spear_n common_o assault_v they_o in_o it_o he_o shallow_n and_o after_o these_o fish_n have_v spawn_v and_o their_o spawn_n convert_v into_o the_o young_a brood_n the_o spring_n follow_v 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river_n but_o will_v seek_v their_o way_n through_o the_o hawk_n into_o the_o light_n by_o this_o very_a mean_n i_o have_v know_v a_o piscary_n well_o store_v in_o a_o few_o night_n there_o be_v a_o net_n make_v round_o and_o at_o each_o end_n a_o hawk_n that_o be_v hawk-net_n a_o hawk-net_n set_v in_o the_o water_n and_o depress_v by_o plummet_n or_o stone_n and_o have_v in_o the_o inside_n thereof_o shine_a shell_n or_o red_a cloth_n or_o suchlike_a enticement_n the_o fish_n will_v seek_v their_o way_n in_o but_o can_v get_v out_o as_o for_o fish_v in_o the_o night_n by_o fire_n and_o stupify_a of_o fish_n with_o unwholesome_a bait_n or_o with_o lime_n or_o suchlike_a be_v way_n use_v by_o evil-minded_n person_n that_o rather_o destroy_v the_o property_n of_o other_o man_n than_o lawful_o use_v they_o for_o their_o necessary_a subsistence_n i_o shall_v decline_v any_o advice_n or_o direction_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o prosecute_v that_o most_o lawful_a just_a and_o honest_a way_n 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or_o just_a at_o your_o angling-time_n and_o that_o above_o your_o hook_n the_o best_a time_n to_o provide_v rod_n and_o stock_n be_v in_o december_n or_o rods._n provide_v good_a rods._n january_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n when_o gather_v dry_v they_o by_o degree_n in_o a_o smoky_a place_n be_v best_a they_o be_v better_a to_o use_v at_o sixteen_o month_n old_a than_o soon_o to_o preserve_v they_o rub_v they_o over_o with_o linseed-oyl_n or_o sweet-butter_n never_o salt_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n if_o your_o stock_n be_v hollow_a fill_v the_o bore_n with_o oil_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o then_o pour_v it_o out_o again_o this_o will_v preserve_v it_o from_o injury_n if_o the_o top_n of_o your_o rod_n be_v brittle_a or_o decay_a you_o may_v whip_v on_o a_o piece_n of_o whalebone_n make_v round_o and_o taper_n which_o will_v be_v better_o than_o the_o natural_a top_n in_o make_v your_o line_n observe_v that_o for_o most_o sort_n of_o 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plummet_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o least_o offensive_a let_v your_o plummet_n wherewith_o you_o sound_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n be_v of_o lead_n about_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o musket-bullet_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o know_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n by_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fish_n so_o you_o must_v provide_v bait_n bait_n yourself_o with_o bait_n herein_o observe_v that_o if_o you_o open_v the_o first_o fish_n maw_n that_o you_o take_v you_o may_v see_v what_o that_o fish_n most_o delight_n in_o for_o that_o season_n if_o you_o use_v past_z for_o bait_n you_o must_v add_v flax_n or_o wool_n to_o keep_v the_o paste_n from_o wash_v off_o the_o hook_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o fish_n you_o take_v be_v good_a bait_n for_o many_o sort_n of_o fish_n for_o the_o trout_n fly_n and_o palmer-worm_n make_v artificial_o be_v the_o best_a bait_n in_o clear_a water_n the_o season_n be_v observe_v wherein_o each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v any_o bait_n anoint_v with_o gum_n of_o ivy_n dissolve_v in_o oil_n of_o spike_n or_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o ivy-berry_n or_o the_o oil_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o oak_n mix_v with_o turpentine_n will_v be_v great_a enticement_n to_o fish_n to_o bite_v it_o be_v best_a fish_v in_o a_o river_n a_o little_a disturb_v with_o rain_n or_o in_o angle_a season_n for_o angle_a cloudy_a weather_n the_o south-winde_n be_v the_o best_a the_o west_n indifferent_a the_o east_n the_o worst_a but_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a and_o the_o sky_n cloudy_a they_o will_v bite_v in_o any_o wind_n keep_v yourself_o as_o far_o from_o the_o waterside_n as_o you_o can_v and_o fish_n down_o the_o stream_n in_o a_o swift_a stream_n where_o the_o bottom_n be_v hard_a and_o not_o too_o deep_a if_o you_o go_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o cast_v your_o fly_n up_o against_o the_o stream_n the_o trout_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o fin_n in_o such_o strong_a current_n and_o discern_v you_o not_o be_v behind_o he_o present_o take_v your_o bait_n in_o march_n april_n and_o september_n and_o all_o the_o winter-moneth_n it_o be_v best_o fish_v in_o a_o clear_a serene_a and_o warm_a day_n but_o in_o the_o summertime_n in_o the_o morning_n evening_n and_o cool_v cloudy_a weather_n after_o a_o clear_a moon-shiny_a night_n if_o the_o day_n succeed_a prove_v cloudy_a be_v a_o very_a good_a time_n for_o angle_a for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o most_o fish_n to_o be_v fearful_a to_o stir_v in_o bright_a night_n and_o so_o be_v hungry_a if_o the_o weather_n in_o the_o morning_n prove_v cloudy_a they_o will_v bite_v eager_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o you_o may_v not_o labour_v in_o vain_a i_o shall_v give_v in_o season_n not_o to_o angle_v in_o you_o a_o hint_n of_o such_o time_n that_o fish_n delight_v not_o in_o bite_v though_o some_o that_o have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a skill_n may_v possible_o take_v a_o few_o at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v parch_v with_o drought_n there_o be_v little_a sport_n to_o be_v obtain_v nor_o in_o frosty_a weather_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a unless_o in_o the_o evening_n nor_o in_o high_a wind_n nor_o in_o sharp_a north_n or_o east-wind_n nor_o immediate_o after_o spawning-time_n their_o hunger_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o fish_n not_o worth_a take_n nor_o yet_o after_o a_o dark_a night_n for_o then_o the_o great_a fish_n have_v be_v abroad_o and_o satiate_v themselves_o but_o the_o little_a fish_n will_v then_o bite_v best_a have_v abscond_v themselves_o all_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o great_a the_o great_a fish_n bite_v best_a in_o the_o night_n be_v fearful_a to_o stir_v in_o the_o day_n therefore_o that_o be_v the_o best_a season_n
to_o angle_n for_o they_o sect_n iii_o of_o angle_a for_o salmon_n and_o trout_n the_o salmon_n and_o trout_n be_v fish_n much_o of_o a_o complexion_n and_o nature_n different_a in_o their_o season_n from_o other_o fish_n the_o way_n of_o angle_a for_o they_o be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o salmon_n bit_v best_a in_o the_o summer-moneth_n about_o three_o salmon_n salmon_n of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o keep_v not_o to_o one_o haunt_v but_o swim_v general_o in_o the_o deep_a and_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o river_n near_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v catch_v with_o worm_n fly_v or_o minnow_n the_o garden-worm_n be_v a_o excellent_a bait_n for_o a_o salmon_n if_o keep_v in_o moss_n about_o twenty_o day_n which_o will_v scour_v they_o and_o make_v they_o tough_a and_o clear_a you_o may_v also_o troul_v for_o a_o salmon_n as_o you_o do_v for_o a_o pike_n with_o a_o trouling-rod_n and_o line_n your_o artificial_a fly_n for_o a_o salmon_n must_v be_v large_a than_o for_o a_o trout_n and_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n long_o in_o angle_a for_o a_o salmon_n at_o ground_n put_v two_o or_o three_o worm_n at_o a_o time_n on_o the_o hook_n and_o give_v he_o time_n to_o gorge_v the_o bait_n the_o trout_n be_v also_o take_v with_o worm_n minnow_n or_o fly_n to_o trout_n trout_n fish_n for_o they_o in_o the_o night_n which_o be_v the_o best_a time_n for_o the_o great_a trout_n take_v two_o great_a worm_n of_o equal_a length_n and_o put_v they_o on_o your_o hook_n cast_v they_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o you_o and_o draw_v they_o to_o you_o again_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n not_o let_v they_o sink_v and_o give_v the_o trout_n time_n to_o gorge_v his_o bait_n instead_o of_o these_o worm_n you_o may_v use_v a_o black_a snail_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o black_a velvet_n which_o be_v as_o well_o they_o bite_v in_o the_o night_n best_o in_o the_o still_a deep_n but_o then_o unusual_o in_o the_o stream_n if_o you_o bait_v with_o a_o minnow_n you_o must_v place_v it_o so_o on_o the_o hook_n that_o the_o minnow_n must_v run_v round_o as_o you_o draw_v it_o towards_o you_o and_o to_o that_o end_n you_o must_v have_v a_o swivel_n on_o your_o line_n lest_o the_o run_v round_o of_o the_o minnow_n over-twist_n your_o line_n the_o same_o may_v you_o do_v for_o a_o salmon_n or_o pike_n if_o you_o bait_v with_o fly_n or_o palmer_n natural_a or_o artificial_a be_v sure_a to_o observe_v the_o season_n what_o palmer_n or_o fly_v they_o most_o delight_n in_o at_o that_o time_n that_o take_v or_o imitate_v it_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v sect_n iv_o of_o angle_a for_o the_o pike_n and_o perch_n these_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o white_a fish_n that_o spawn_n in_o the_o spring_n early_o and_o be_v greedy_a fish_n of_o prey_n especial_o the_o pike_n which_o will_v prey_v on_o its_o own_o kind_a you_o may_v take_v the_o pike_n by_o hang_v your_o line_n to_o a_o tree_n on_o the_o pike_n pike_n side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o live_a bait_n on_o the_o hook_n as_o a_o minnow_n dace_n roach_n or_o yellow_a frog_n but_o let_v not_o the_o line_n hang_v at_o the_o full_a length_n but_o contract_v into_o a_o cleave_a stick_n that_o when_o the_o pike_n bite_v he_o may_v easy_o draw_v it_o out_o and_o have_v time_n and_o scope_n enough_o to_o pouch_n his_o bait_n or_o you_o may_v trowel_v for_o he_o which_o must_v be_v with_o a_o very_a long_a line_n wound_v up_o at_o the_o handle_n of_o your_o rod_n on_o a_o small_a winch_n or_o windlass_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rod_n which_o be_v stub_a the_o line_n must_v go_v through_o a_o ring_n that_o when_o the_o fish_n have_v take_v the_o bait_n he_o may_v by_o your_o let_v he_o have_v line_n enough_o gorge_n his_o bait_n and_o hang_v himself_o your_o line_n must_v be_v strong_a and_o arm_v with_o small_a wire_n next_o the_o hook_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n you_o may_v fish_v at_o snap_n with_o he_o as_o with_o other_o fish_n if_o you_o please_v but_o your_o tackle_n 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manure_n to_o they_o as_o they_o require_v you_o may_v also_o if_o the_o weather_n prove_v mild_a set_v bean_n and_o pease_n as_o yet_o rose_n may_v be_v cut_v and_o remove_v prune_n orchard-fruit_n and_o vine_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o frosty_a nail_n and_o trim_a wall-fruit_n cleanse_v tree_n of_o moss_n in_o moist_a weather_n gather_v cion_n for_o graff_n and_o stick_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n for_o they_o will_v take_v the_o better_a be_v keep_v some_o time_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v mild_a you_o may_v begin_v to_o graff_n make_v your_o hot-bed_n and_o sow_v therein_o your_o choice_a salad_n sow_n colleflower_v secure_v your_o choice_a plant_n and_o flower_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n by_o cover_v by_o straw_n or_o dung_n earth_n up_o the_o root_n of_o such_o plant_n the_o frost_n have_v uncover_v set_a trap_n to_o destroy_v vermin_n where_o you_o have_v or_o sow_v such_o plant_n or_o seed_n that_o they_o 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rot_v surprise_v they_o plant_v all_o sort_n of_o winter-greens_a orchard_n garden_n and_o orchard_n sow_v the_o more_o tender_a garden-seed_n as_o sweet-marjerom_a basil_n thime_n and_o hot_a aromatic_a herb_n and_o plant_n set_v sage_n and_o rosemary_n cover_v no_o long_o your_o cucumber_n melon_n etc._n etc._n except_v with_o glass_n sow_v purslain_a lettuce_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o month_n take_v up_o such_o tulip_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o stalk_n bind_v hops_n to_o their_o pole_n and_o make_v up_o the_o hill_n after_o rain_n hop-garden_n hop-garden_n watch_v the_o bee_n now_o ready_a to_o swarm_v apiary_n apiary_n june_n day_n sun_n rise_v h._n m._n sun_n set_v h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4_o 3_o 45_o 8_o 15_o  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o head_n of_o castor_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sun_n 10_o 3_o 43_o 8_o 17_o  _fw-fr 11_o barnabas_n  _fw-fr sun_n in_o cancer_n solstice_n 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr arcturus_n set_v in_o the_o morning_n 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr hydra_n heart_n set_v in_o the_o evening_n 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o 3_o 45_o 8_o 15_o  _fw-fr 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 23_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o john_n baptist._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 26_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o right_a foot_n of_o gemini_fw-la set_v in_o the_o morning_n 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 28_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o peter_n apostle_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30_o 3_o 50_o 8_o 10_o  _fw-fr humida_fw-la solstitia_fw-la atque_fw-la hyemes_n orate_fw-la serenas_fw-la agricolae_fw-la a_o shower_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v general_o welcome_a now_o phoebus_n ascend_v the_o 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the_o wash_n and_o shear_v of_o sheep_n in_o forward_a meadow_n mow_v grass_n for_o hay_n cast_v mud_n out_o of_o ditch_n pool_n or_o river_n this_o be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o raise_v swine_n for_o breeder_n fallow_a your_o wheat-land_n in_o hot_a weather_n it_o kill_v the_o weed_n arrationes_fw-la eo_fw-la fructuosiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la quo_fw-la calidiore_fw-la terra_fw-la aratur_fw-la itaque_fw-la inter_fw-la solstitium_fw-la &_o caniculum_fw-la absolvendae_fw-la say_v varro_n carry_v marle_n lime_n and_o manure_v of_o what_o kind_n soever_o to_o your_o land_n bring_v home_o your_o coal_n and_o other_o necessary_a fuel_n fetch_v far_o off_o before_o the_o team_n be_v busy_v at_o the_o hay-harvest_n weed_n corn_n sow_v rape_n and_o cole-seed_n and_o also_o turnep-seed_n now_o mildew_n or_o honey-dew_n begin_v to_o fall_v mind_v your_o sheep_n as_o we_o advise_v you_o in_o may._n now_o begin_v to_o inoculate_v beware_v of_o cut_v tree_n other_o orchard_n garden_n and_o orchard_n 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advantage_v they_o and_o make_v
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30_o  _fw-fr 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 31_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr phoebus_n withdraw_v his_o lustre_n and_o his_o ray_n he_o but_o oblique_o on_o the_o earth_n display_v now_o enter_v october_n which_o many_o time_n give_v we_o earnest_a of_o what_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v the_o winter_n succeed_v that_o i_o may_v say_v the_o sun_n decline_v and_o now_o no_o comfort_n yield_v unto_o the_o fade_a offspring_n of_o the_o field_n the_o tree_n be_v scarce_o adorn_v with_o one_o wan_a leaf_n and_o ceres_n dwell_v no_o long_o at_o the_o sheaf_n if_o it_o prove_v windy_a as_o it_o usual_o do_v it_o finish_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o also_o shatter_v down_o the_o mast_n and_o other_o fruit_n leave_v neither_o leaf_n nor_o fruit._n lay_v up_o barley-land_n as_o dry_a as_o you_o can_v seedtime_n yet_o continue_v and_o especial_o for_o wheat_n well_o water_n furrow_n and_o drain_v the_o new-sown_a corn-land_n now_o be_v a_o good_a time_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o acorn_n or_o nut_n 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15_o leonard_n 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr virgiliae_fw-la or_o the_o seven_o star_n set_v in_o the_o morning_n 10_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o martin-mas_n  _fw-fr the_o bull_n eye_n set_v in_o the_o morning_n 12_o sun_n in_o sagit_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o 8_o 00_o 4_o 00_o edmund_n 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr cor_n scorpii_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n 23_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr last_a three_o bright_a star_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o scorpio_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n 26_o 8_o 10_o 3_o 50_o  _fw-fr 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o bull_n eye_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 28_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o middle-star_n of_o andromeda_n girdle_n 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not_o to_o another_o for_o i_o observe_v the_o propinquity_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v every_o place_n lie_v near_o to_o some_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o another_o and_o on_o which_o coast_n the_o sea_n be_v near_a that_o wind_n more_o frequent_o bring_v rain_n to_o that_o place_n than_o to_o another_o where_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o remote_a therefore_o i_o desire_v all_o such_o that_o expect_v any_o success_n to_o their_o observation_n that_o they_o quadrate_n the_o rule_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v and_o not_o trust_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o other_o place_n wind_n also_o be_v of_o different_a quality_n according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n they_o either_o proceed_v from_o or_o pass_v over_o as_o the_o east-winde_n be_v count_v propitious_a neither_o to_o man_n nor_o beast_n which_o i_o judge_v partly_o to_o be_v from_o the_o fen_n or_o moist_a country_n as_o holland_n the_o fen_n in_o yorkshire_n lincolnshire_n cambridgeshire_n 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appetite_n to_o meat_n yet_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o cough_n ptisick_n and_o gout_n and_o any_o acute_a flux_n the_o eastern-winde_n be_v dry_a more_o bite_a and_o deadly_a the_o west-winde_n be_v moist_a mild_a and_o calm_a and_o friendly_a to_o all_o vegetable_n the_o east-winde_n blow_v much_o in_o the_o spring_n injure_v fruit_n by_o breed_a worm_n all_o wind_n blow_v much_o cleanse_v the_o air_n still_o and_o quiet_a summer_n be_v the_o most_o unwholesome_a and_o subject_a to_o pestilential_a and_o epidemical_a disease_n if_o in_o great_a rain_n the_o wind_n rise_v or_o fall_v it_o signify_v that_o the_o rain_n will_v forthwith_o cease_v if_o the_o wind_n vary_v much_o in_o few_o hour_n and_o then_o be_v constant_a to_o one_o place_n it_o signify_v the_o wind_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o that_o place_n if_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o south-winde_n blow_n and_o then_o the_o north_n it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o cold_a winter_n but_o if_o the_o northwind_n first_o blow_n and_o then_o the_o south_n it_o will_v be_v a_o warm_a and_o mild_a winter_n the_o blow_v of_o the_o wind_n from_o several_a coast_n other_o concomitant_a cause_n concur_v be_v the_o true_a presignificator_n of_o thunder_n the_o blow_v of_o the_o wind_n aloft_o with_o a_o murmur_a or_o hollow_a noise_n more_o than_o below_o common_o presage_v rain_n the_o blow_v or_o compression_n of_o the_o wind_n downward_o cause_v smoke_n to_o descend_v etc._n etc._n more_o than_o usual_a signify_v rain_n to_o follow_v if_o the_o wind_n blow_v direct_o downward_o and_o cause_v a_o motion_n whirlwind_n of_o whirlwind_n on_o the_o water_n several_a way_n or_o force_v the_o dust_n to_o arise_v with_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v repercuss_v by_o the_o earth_n if_o they_o also_o enforce_v the_o hay_n corn_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o field_n up_o aloft_o into_o the_o air_n which_o denote_v unto_o we_o the_o crassitude_n of_o the_o vapour_n in_o the_o air_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v emit_v such_o casual_a blast_n for_o they_o rare_o happen_v but_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o daytime_n yet_o sometime_o when_o no_o cloud_n be_v near_o they_o signify_v wind_n and_o sometime_o rain_v to_o succeed_v other_o cause_n concur_v or_o otherwise_o extreme_a heat_n but_o if_o these_o whirlwind_n be_v very_o great_a they_o presage_v tempest_n to_o be_v very_o nigh_o as_o virgil._n omnia_fw-la ventorum_fw-la concurrere_fw-la praelia_fw-la vidi_fw-la quae_fw-la gravidam_fw-la late_a segetem_fw-la ab_fw-la radicibus_fw-la imis_fw-la sublime_a expulsam_n eruerunt_fw-la immensum_fw-la coelo_fw-la venit_fw-la agmen_fw-la aquarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o watery_a meteor_n and_o the_o great_a miracle_n in_o nature_n beside_o rainbow_n of_o the_o rainbow_n its_o divine_a signification_n be_v produce_v of_o natural_a cause_n have_v also_o its_o natural_a effect_n in_o some_o country_n more_o southward_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a presage_v of_o great_a tempest_n at_o 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order_v they_o from_o page_n 133._o to_o page_n 146_o horn_n a_o good_a soil_n 71_o horn-beam_n 82_o of_o the_o horse_n 160_o dung_n 66_o chesnut-tree_n 85_o hot-bed_n to_o make_v 158_o house_n its_o convenient_a situation_n 230_o the_n how_o and_o its_o use_n 228_o how_v of_o corn_n 46_o i_o january'_v observation_n 265_o inoculation_n of_o tree_n 116_o infect_v 168_o their_a signification_n infect_v to_o destroy_v 214_o instrument_n of_o agriculture_n 223_o 227_o 228_o 229_o juniper-tree_n 87_o juice_n of_o fruit_n see_v wine_n 130_o july_n be_v observation_n 277_o junes_n observation_n 275_o k_o kalendarium_n rusticum_n kilns_n for_o the_o dry_n of_o hop_n their_o several_a description_n 142_o l_o la_fw-fr lucern_n its_o improvement_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o sow_v thereof_o 29_o larch_n and_o lotus_fw-la trees_n 85_o lark_n to_o take_v 244_o laurel-tree_n 86_o leek_n 156_o lentil_o 38_o lettuce_n 154_o lime_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o 61_o lime-tree_n 84_o liquorice_n its_o plantation_n and_o use_v 146_o low-bell_n to_o use_v 245_o lupin_n 38_o m_n mad_a 148_o manure_v of_o land_n 58_o maple-tree_n 82_o marle_n the_o use_n and_o the_o different_a kind_n thereof_o 62_o march_n observation_n 269_o mays_n observation_n 273_o maslin_n 37_o medlar_n 103_o meadow_n their_o profit_n 15_o several_a way_n of_o water_v they_o it_o 16_o 17_o impediment_n to_o drown_v 16_o meadow_n dry_a their_o improvement_n 22_o melon_n 150_o mercury_n one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o vegetable_n â—â—2_n metheglin_n the_o different_a way_n of_o make_v thereof_o 188_o 189._o mouse_n to_o destroy_v 210_o mildew_n the_o cause_n 814_o remedy_n against_o they_o 201_o mill_n to_o amend_v 234_o mist_n their_o signification_n 295_o mole_n to_o destroy_v 209_o moon_n its_o various_a signification_n 292_o mortar_n the_o best_a 233_o mud_n 66_o mulberry_n 102_o mule_n 161_o myrtle-tree_n 87_o n_n neighbour_n ill_n remedy_n against_o they_o 222_o the_o form_n of_o a_o draw-net_n 237_o november_n observation_n 285_o nursery_n for_o tree_n 90_o 91_o o_o oak_n its_o propagation_n and_o use_v 75_o oat_n 37_o their_o use_n 51_o observation_n about_o fruit-tree_n 123_o about_o cider_n 129_o october_n observation_n 283_o onion_n 155_o osier_n 83_o otter_n to_o take_v 208_o oxen._n vide_fw-la cow_n oyster_n shell_n a_o good_a soil_n 66_o p_o parsnip_n 155_o pasture-land_n their_o improvement_n 22_o partridge_n to_o take_v 248_o peach_n 107_o peacock_n 167_o pear_n 100_o pease_n 37_o garden-pease_n 149_o perry_n the_o make_v thereof_o 128_o perch_n to_o take_v 255_o persian-wheel_n 18_o pheasant_n 167_o to_o take_v 247_o phillyrea_n 86_o pigeon_n and_o the_o several_a way_n to_o order_n and_o increase_v they_o 166_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o cornfield_n 212_o their_o dung_n 68_o pike_n to_o take_v 255_o pine_n pinaster_n and_o pitch-tree_n 85_o piscary_n to_o make_v 252_o pyracantha_n 88_o platanus-tree_n 8_o plough_v the_o invention_n thereof_o and_o its_o use_n 31_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o plough_n 223_o plum_n 103_o poor_a and_o barren_a land_n its_o improvement_n 33_o poplar_n 83_o potato_n 155_o poultry_n their_o profit_n and_o manner_n of_o order_v 163_o 164_o privet_fw-la 86_o principles_n or_o matter_n of_o vegetable_n 3._o 6_o prognostic_n 289_o and_o observation_n promiscuous_a 289_o prune_v of_o tree_n 95._o 122_o pulse_n 38_o their_o use_n 51_o pompian_n 150_o q_o qvick-beam_n 82_o quickset_a hedge_n 89_o quince_n 102_o quincunx_fw-la to_o plant_v 121_o r_n radish_n 155_o rag_n a_o good_a soil_n 70_o rain_v much_o remedy_n against_o it_o 200_o rainbow_n its_o signification_n rape_n and_o cole-seed_n 42_o their_o use_n 52_o raspberry_n 104_o remove_v of_o tree_n 92._o 119_o rye_n 37_o its_o use_n 51_o roach_n to_o take_v 257_o la_n romein_o or_o french-tare_n 29_o root_n of_o tree_n the_o order_v 123_o rot_n in_o sheep_n to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v 218_o rush_n flag_n etc._n etc._n to_o destroy_v 206_o rushy_a land_n its_o improvement_n 59_o s_n saffron_n 147_o salley_n 83_o salmon_n to_o take_v 255_o salt_n one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o vegetable_n 3_o salt_n a_o good_a soil_n 70_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o cause_n thereof_o 5_o sand_n its_o use_n 64_o water-sand_n its_o use_n 64_o 65_o sandy-land_n its_o improvement_n 24_o savoy_n 154_o saxifrage_n 30_o sea_n signification_n therefrom_o 302_o seed_n the_o preparation_n of_o all_o sort_n before_o they_o be_v sow_o 53_o september_n observation_n 281_o sow_v of_o garden-seed_n 158_o seed_n of_o tree_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v and_o order_v 90_o 91._o 117_o service-tree_n 81._o 104_o set_v of_o corn_n 43_o sheep_n 161_o sheeps-dung_n 67_o rot_v to_o prevent_v and_o cure_v see_v rot_v shoot_v to_o make_v 241_o silkworm_n their_o manner_n of_o order_v 190_o sycamore-tree_n 84_o skirret_n 155_o slip_v and_o sucker_n of_o tree_n 118_o smut_n to_o cure_v 207_o snail_n cod_n or_o snaggreet_a 65_o soil_v of_o land_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o soyl_n 24._o 58._o 69_o spade_n several_a sort_n 227_o several_a new_a species_n of_o hay_n or_o grass_n 24_o of_o grain_n corn_n or_o pulse_n 35_o spirit_n out_o of_o grain_n 55_o the_o universal_a spirit_n or_o mercury_n 2_o spring_n to_o make_v 240_o spurry-seed_n 29_o stale_n for_o fowl_v 245_o star_n their_o various_a signification_n 292_o stake_n of_o tree_n 93_o stalk_v for_o fowl_n 242_o sting_v of_o a_o bee_n to_o cure_v 182_o stock_n what_o to_o graft_v and_o inoculate_v on_o 108_o strawberry_n 152_o stone_n and_o shrub_n enemy_n to_o husbandry_n 205_o stub_v up_o of_o shrub_n 23_o sulphur_n one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o vegetable_n 2_o sun_n its_o various_a signification_n 290_o swan_n 167_o swarm_v of_o bee_n 176_o swine_n 161_o dung_n 67_o t_o tamarisk_n 87_o tare_n 38_o tench_n to_o take_v 256_o thief_n remedy_n against_o 220_o thunder_n and_o tempest_n remedy_n against_o 201_o timber_n the_o best_a for_o build_v 234_o advantage_n of_o timber_n 72_o 73_o 74_o tillage_n improvement_n of_o land_n 132_o tobacco_n 156_o tree_n their_o propagation_n and_o advantage_n 72_o to_o transplant_v 92._o 119_o trefoyl_n 30_o trenching-plough_n 227_o trout_n to_o take_v 255_o turkey_n 165_o turnip_n 42._o 155_o five_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o vegetable_n 3_o vine_n 103_o umber_n to_o take_v 258_o vrin_n good_a for_o land_n etc._n etc._n 69_o vrry_o a_o good_a soil_n 71_o use_v of_o corn_n grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n 51_o w_n wall_n the_o best_a way_n to_o build_v 233_o wallnut-tree_n 80._o 101_o wall-tree_n 104_o water_n its_o signification_n 302_o water_n to_o prevent_v overmuch_o 203_o want_n of_o water_n its_o remedy_n 195_o water_v of_o land_n 15_o the_o time_n for_o water_v 22_o bad_a water_n for_o land_n 22_o water_v of_o tree_n 93_o water_v of_o garden_n 158_o weatherglass_n 299_o seaweed_n and_o weed_n in_o river_n 65_o weed_n to_o prevent_v 206_o wheat_n the_o divers_a kind_n thereof_o 35_o 36_o its_o use_n 51_o the_o white-thorn_n 88_o wind_n their_o signification_n 296_o high_a wind_n remedy_n against_o they_o 200_o defend_v tree_n from_o wind_n 124_o wind_v mill_n for_o water_v meadow_n 20_o wine_n or_o juice_n of_o fruit_n 130_o the_o withy_n and_o willow_n 83_o 84_o woad_n its_o manner_n of_o order_v 41_o woodcock_n to_o take_v 249_o finis_fw-la
experiment_n and_o improvement_n they_o find_v within_o their_o province_n relate_v to_o this_o or_o any_o other_o art_n within_o their_o inquiry_n which_o particular_a society_n may_v annual_o impart_v such_o collection_n observation_n experiment_n and_o improvement_n that_o they_o have_v obtain_v to_o the_o grand_a society_n and_o from_o they_o also_o may_v copy_n or_o duplicate_v of_o the_o whole_a collection_n be_v annual_o transmit_v to_o each_o subordinate_a society_n that_o any_o person_n may_v have_v a_o place_n near_o unto_o he_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o observation_n experiment_n invention_n or_o improvement_n and_o that_o diligent_a industrious_a and_o ingenious_a person_n may_v have_v recourse_n thereunto_o for_o the_o inquiry_n and_o search_n into_o the_o several_a invention_n discovery_n and_o improvement_n of_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v every_o person_n may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o publish_v or_o discover_v his_o observation_n experiment_n etc._n etc._n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o their_o author_n bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o every_o one_o may_v also_o have_v the_o like_a opportunity_n or_o advantage_n to_o search_v into_o or_o inquire_v after_o the_o several_a way_n method_n invention_n etc._n etc._n use_v or_o discover_v in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o england_n of_o such_o thing_n relate_v to_o this_o society_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v abundant_o improve_v science_n and_o art_n and_o advance_v agriculture_n and_o the_o manufacture_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a support_v of_o this_o nation_n wealth_n and_o honour_n that_o the_o particular_a proceed_n already_o make_v know_v of_o that_o most_o illustrious_a society_n and_o the_o more_o universal_a much_o desire_v and_o expect_v from_o they_o next_o unto_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v esteem_v the_o only_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o promote_v industry_n and_o ingenuity_n to_o employ_v our_o numerous_a people_n to_o cultivate_v our_o waste_a land_n to_o convert_v our_o barren_a field_n into_o fruitful_a garden_n and_o orchard_n to_o make_v the_o poor_a rich_a and_o the_o rich_a honourable_a every_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o assist_v in_o so_o universal_a a_o work_n unless_o those_o who_o thrive_v by_o other_o ruin_n we_o find_v many_o have_v act_v their_o part_n and_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n what_o they_o apprehend_v or_o have_v the_o experience_n of_o which_o though_o much_o short_a of_o what_o may_v be_v do_v yet_o have_v they_o not_o lose_v their_o aim_n many_o by_o their_o rule_n precept_n observation_n and_o experiment_n have_v high_o advance_v this_o noble_a science_n of_o agriculture_n but_o see_v some_o of_o those_o treatise_n be_v relate_v to_o particular_a country_n or_o place_n or_o to_o some_o branch_n only_o or_o part_n of_o this_o our_o subject_n and_o those_o also_o difficult_a to_o be_v obtain_v and_o many_o of_o they_o fill_v with_o old_a obsolete_a and_o impertinent_a direction_n and_o thing_n and_o too_o voluminous_a for_o our_o laborious_a husbandman_n who_o they_o principal_o concern_v i_o think_v it_o no_o time_n ill_o spend_v in_o such_o time_n and_o hour_n as_o other_o necessary_a affair_n detain_v i_o not_o to_o collect_v such_o useful_a observation_n precept_n experiment_n and_o discovery_n which_o i_o find_v disperse_v in_o the_o several_a author_n treat_v of_o this_o subject_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o follow_a method_n omit_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v useless_a false_a or_o mere_o putative_a or_o conjectural_a or_o relate_v to_o other_o climate_n and_o add_v also_o such_o discovery_n observation_n and_o experiment_n as_o i_o have_v obtain_v from_o other_o and_o myself_o discover_v and_o never_o before_o publish_v by_o any_o you_o have_v here_o epitomise_v the_o substance_n and_o marrow_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o know_a author_n treat_v of_o this_o subject_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o also_o such_o new_a and_o necessary_a observation_n and_o experiment_n as_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o improvement_n of_o our_o country-habitation_n which_o i_o hope_v may_v gratify_v such_o reader_n as_o desire_v a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n until_o our_o philosopher_n and_o hero_n of_o science_n and_o art_n handle_v the_o plough_n and_o spade_n and_o undertake_v the_o more_o plenary_a discovery_n and_o description_n of_o these_o rustic_a operation_n which_o indeed_o require_v not_o only_o a_o experience_a hand_n but_o a_o judicious_a and_o ingenious_a pen_n until_o when_o i_o hope_v this_o indigested_a piece_n may_v find_v a_o place_n in_o our_o rural_a library_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v willing_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v commit_v this_o to_o the_o flame_n to_o give_v way_n for_o a_o better_a which_o that_o we_o may_v sudden_o obtain_v be_v my_o earnest_a desire_n vale_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n i._o of_o husbandry_n and_o improvement_n in_o general_a plain_o discover_v the_o nature_n reason_n and_o cause_n of_o improvement_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n ii_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o enclose_v land_n iii_o of_o meadow_n and_o posture-land_n and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o their_o improvement_n either_o by_o water_v or_o drown_v or_o by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a several_a sort_n of_o extraordinary_a grass_n hays_n etc._n etc._n four_o of_o arable_a land_n and_o tillage_n and_o of_o the_o several_a grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n v._o of_o the_o manure_a dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n vi_o of_o the_o benefit_n raise_v plant_v and_o propagate_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o timber-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n useful_a either_o in_o building_n or_o other_o mechanic_n use_v or_o for_o fence_v fuel_n etc._n etc._n vii_o of_o fruit-tree_n viii_o of_o such_o tillage_n herb_n root_n and_o fruit_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v and_o propagate_v in_o garden_n garden-ground_n either_o for_o necessary_a food_n use_n or_o advantage_n ix_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o beast_n fowl_n and_o infect_v usual_o keep_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o use_v of_o the_o husbandman_n x._o of_o common_a and_o know_a external_n injury_n inconvenience_n enemy_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o and_o usual_o afflict_v the_o husbandman_n in_o most_o of_o the_o way_n or_o method_n of_o agriculture_n before_o treat_v of_o and_o the_o several_a natural_a and_o artificial_a remedy_n propose_v and_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o prevention_n and_o removal_n of_o they_o xi_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o instrument_n tool_n and_o engine_n incident_a to_o this_o profession_n of_o agriculture_n and_o of_o some_o amendment_n and_o profitable_a experiment_n in_o building_n either_o by_o timber_n stone_n brick_n or_o any_o other_o way_n xii_o of_o fish_v and_o fowl_v xiii_o kalendarium_n rusticum_n or_o monthly_a direction_n for_o the_o husbandman_n fourteen_o of_o the_o prognostic_n of_o dearth_n or_o scarcity_n plenty_n sickness_n heat_n cold_a frost_n snow_n wind_n rain_n hail_o thunder_n etc._n etc._n xv._o dictionarium_fw-la rusticum_n or_o the_o interpretation_n of_o rustic_a term_n etc._n etc._n the_o analysis_n or_o summary_n of_o the_o ensue_a work_n the_o preface_n or_o introduction_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o husbandry_n chap._n i._n of_o husbandry_n and_o improvement_n in_o general_n plain_o discover_v the_o nature_n reason_n and_o cause_n of_o improvement_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 1_o what_o agriculture_n be_v id_fw-la of_o the_o subject_n whereon_o the_o husbandman_n bestow_v his_o labour_n id_fw-la of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n or_o mercury_n 2_o of_o the_o universal_a sulphur_n id_fw-la of_o the_o universal_a salt_n 3_o of_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o vegetable_n it_o where_o water_n or_o spirit_n abound_v 4_o where_o fatness_n or_o sulphur_n abound_v 5_o where_o salt_n abound_v id_fw-la equal_a commixture_n of_o principle_n 6_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o enclose_v land_n 10_o enclosure_n a_o improvement_n id_fw-la several_a interest_n a_o impediment_n 12_o highway_n a_o impediment_n id_fw-la tree_n not_o thrive_v a_o impediment_n id_fw-la divide_v land_n into_o small_a parcel_n a_o improvement_n 13_o enclosure_n for_o water_a meadow_n not_o a_o improvement_n id_fw-la wheat_n in_o enclosure_n subject_a to_o mildew_v 14_o chap._n iii_o of_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o their_o improvement_n either_o by_o water_v or_o drown_v or_o by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a several_a sort_n of_o extraordinary_a grass_n or_o hays_n etc._n etc._n 15_o sect._n 1._o of_o the_o water_v of_o meadow_n id_fw-la of_o meadow_n water_v by_o flood_n 16_o of_o meadow_n water_v by_o diversion_n of_o rivers_n id_fw-la hindrance_n to_o such_o diversion_n id_fw-la of_o meadow_n water_v by_o artificial_a engine_n 17_o of_o the_o persian_a wheel_n 18_o of_o wind-engine_n for_o the_o raise_n water_n 19_o what_o windmill_n
be_v best_a for_o this_o work_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o principal_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o drown_v land_n 21_o cut_v the_o main_a carriage_n id_fw-la cut_v the_o lesser_a carriages_n id_fw-la make_v the_o drain_v it_o time_n for_o water_v 22_o manner_n of_o water_v of_o land_n by_o small_a stream_n or_o engine_n id_fw-la barren_a spring_v not_o useful_a id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o dry_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n improve_v id_fw-la by_o enclosure_n 23_o by_o burn_v the_o rushy_a &_o mossy_a ground_n id_fw-la by_o stub_v up_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la by_o dung_v or_o soil_v 24_o time_n for_o soil_v it_o soil_n for_o rushy_a and_o cold_a land_n id_fw-la for_o sandy_a or_o hot_a land_n id_fw-la for_o other_o meadow_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o several_a new_a species_n of_o hay_n or_o grass_n id_fw-la of_o the_o clover-grass_n 25_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o clover-grass_n id_fw-la best_a land_n for_o clover-grass_n id_fw-la quantity_n of_o seed_n for_o a_o acre_n 26_o time_n &_o manner_n of_o sow_v clover-grass_n id_fw-la of_o cut_v it_o for_o hay_o and_o for_o seed_n id_fw-la of_o pasture_v or_o feed_v clover-grass_n 27_o of_o thrash_v or_o order_v the_o seed_n id_fw-la of_o st_n foyn_v and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o 28_o on_o what_o land_n to_o sow_v it_o id_fw-la quantity_n of_o seed_n on_o a_o acre_n and_o manner_n of_o sow_v of_o it_o id_fw-la la_fw-fr lucern_n 29_o what_o ground_n it_o require_v it_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o it_o it_o be_v use_n id_fw-la sect._n 5._o of_o some_o other_o grass_n or_o hays_n id_fw-la esparcet_n id_fw-la la_fw-fr romain_n or_o french_a tare_n or_o vetch_n id_fw-la spurry-seed_n id_fw-la trefoyl_n 30_o long_a grass_n in_o wiltshire_n id_fw-la saxifrage_fw-la id_fw-la chap._n iu._n of_o arable_a land_n and_o tillage_n and_o of_o the_o several_a grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n 31_o sect._n 1._o what_o land_n improve_v by_o tillage_n id_fw-la manner_n of_o plough_v each_o sort_n 32_o clay_n stiff_a cold_a and_o moist_a id_fw-la rich_a and_o mellow_a land_n 33_o poor_a and_o barren_a land_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o of_o dig_v of_o land_n for_o corn_n 34_o sect._n 3_o of_o the_o different_a species_n of_o grain_n corn_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o sow_o or_o necessary_a to_o be_v propagate_v in_o our_o countryfarm_n 35_o wheat_n id_fw-la barley_n 36_o rye_n 37_o massin_n id_fw-la oat_n id_fw-la buck-wheat_n or_o french-wheat_n id_fw-la other_o sort_n of_o grain_n id_fw-la pease_n id_fw-la bean_n 38_o fitche_n id_fw-la lentil_o it_o lupin_n id_fw-la tare_n id_fw-la other_o pulse_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o hemp_n and_o flax_n 39_o impediment_n to_o the_o sow_v of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n id_fw-la want_v of_o trade_n a_o impediment_n id_fw-la want_v of_o experience_n id_fw-la tithe_n a_o impediment_n id_fw-la hemp_n 40_o value_n of_o hemp_n id_fw-la flax_n id_fw-la best_a seed_n id_fw-la value_v of_o flax_n 41_o sect._n 5._o woad_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a id_fw-la profit_n of_o woad_n 42_o rape_n and_o cole-seed_n id_fw-la profit_n thereof_o id_fw-la turnip_n id_fw-la sect._n 6._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v corn_n and_o the_o how_v it_o in_o etc._n etc._n 43_o description_n of_o mr._n grabriel_n plat_n engine_n of_o set_v corn_n 44_o the_o second_o engine_n 45_o error_n in_o this_o way_n 46_o how_v of_o corn_n commend_v id_fw-la new_a instrument_n for_o sow_v of_o corn_n 47_o the_o more_o particular_a use_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o instrument_n 48_o 1_o as_o to_o time_n 2_o equality_n of_o seed_n 3_o rectification_n of_o the_o feeder_n 4_o no_o difference_n in_o drive_v fast_o or_o slow_a 5_o no_o loss_n of_o seed_n 6_o need_v no_o harrow_n general_a advantage_n of_o this_o instrument_n 49_o another_o excellent_a advantage_n of_o this_o instrument_n 50_o sect._n 7._o of_o the_o general_n use_v of_o corn_n grain_n pulse_n and_o other_o seed_n propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n 51_o of_o wheat_n id_fw-la of_o barley_n id_fw-la of_o rye_n id_fw-la of_o oat_n id_fw-la of_o pulse_n id_fw-la of_o the_o use_n of_o hempseed_n flax-seed_n rape_n and_o cole-seed_n 52_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o corn_n id_fw-la sect._n 8._o of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n 53_o change_n of_o seed_n a_o improvement_n id_fw-la steep_v of_o corn_n in_o dung-water_n and_o other_o preparation_n 54_o 55_o 56_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o manure_a dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n 58_o sect_n 1._o of_o burn_v of_o land_n id_fw-la on_o what_o land_n burn-baiting_a be_v good_a 59_o manner_n of_o burn-baiting_a id_fw-la sect._n 2._o soyl_n and_o manure_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n 61_o chalk_n id_fw-la lime_n id_fw-la marl_n 62_o fullers-earth_n 63_o clay_n and_o sand_n 64_o earth_n id_fw-la sect._n 3_o soyl_v take_v from_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n 65_o water-sand_n id_fw-la seaweed_n and_o weed_n in_o rivers_n id_fw-la snayl_v cod_n or_o snag_n greet_v it_o oyster-shell_n 66_o mud_n id_fw-la fish_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o dung_n or_o excrementitious_a soil_n id_fw-la of_o horse-dung_n id_fw-la of_o cow_n or_o ox-dung_n id_fw-la of_o sheeps-dung_n 67_o of_o swines-dung_n id_fw-la of_o the_o dung_n of_o fowl_n 68_o pigeons-dung_n id_fw-la poultry-dung_n id_fw-la goose-dung_n id_fw-la of_o urine_n 69_o sect._n 5._o of_o several_a other_o soyl_n or_o manure_n id_fw-la ash_n id_fw-la soot_n 70_o salt_n id_fw-la rag_n id_fw-la hair_n 71_o malt-dust_n id_fw-la fern_n straw_n stubble_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la bones_o horn_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la bark_n of_o tree_n and_o old_a earth_n in_o tree_n id_fw-la urry_n id_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o the_o benefit_n raise_v plant_v and_o propagate_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o timber-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n useful_a either_o in_o building_n or_o other_o mechanic_n use_v or_o for_o fene_v fuel_n etc._n etc._n 72_o sect._n 1._o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o propagate_a timber-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n in_o general_a id_fw-la particular_a advantage_n 73_o more_n unniversal_a advantage_n 74_o sect._n 2._o of_o timber-tree_n in_o general_n 75_o the_o oak_n its_o propagation_n and_o use_n id_fw-la the_o elm_n 76_o the_o beech_n 78_o the_o ash_n 79_o the_o walnut_n 80_o the_o chestnut_n id_fw-la the_o service_n 81_o sect._n 3_o of_o several_a other_o tree_n not_o so_o general_o make_v use_n of_o for_o timber_n as_o for_o fuel_n coppice-wood_n hedge-row_n etc._n etc._n 81_o the_o birch_n id_fw-la the_o maple_n 82_o the_o horn-beam_n id_fw-la the_o quick-beam_n id_fw-la the_o hasel_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o aquaticks_n or_o tree_n affect_v moist_a and_o watery_a place_n 83_o the_o poplar_n id_fw-la the_o aspen_n id_fw-la the_o abele_n id_fw-la the_o alder_a id_fw-la the_o withy_n id_fw-la the_o salley_n id_fw-la ofier_n id_fw-la willow_n 84_o sect._n 5._o of_o other_o tree_n plant_v for_o ornament_n or_o adorn_v garden_n avenue_n park_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v to_o your_o mansion-house_n and_o convertible_a also_o to_o several_a use_n 84_o the_o sycomore_n id_fw-la the_o lime-tree_n id_fw-la the_o horse_n chesnut-tree_n 85_o the_o fir_n pine_n pinaster_n and_o pitch-tree_n id_fw-la the_o larch_n platanus_n and_o lotus_fw-la id_fw-la the_o cyprus_n 86_o the_o cedar_n id_fw-la the_o alaternus_n id_fw-la the_o phillyrea_n id_fw-la the_o bay-tree_n id_fw-la the_o laurel_n id_fw-la the_o yew-tree_n id_fw-la privet_fw-la id_fw-la sect._n 6._o of_o shrub_n and_o other_o tree_n less_o useful_a yet_o plant_v for_o ornament_n and_o delight_n 87_o the_o myrtle_n id_fw-la the_o box_n id_fw-la juniper_n id_fw-la tamarisk_fw-la id_fw-la arbour_n vitæ_fw-la id_fw-la some_o flower-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n of_o delight_n id_fw-la sect._n 7._o of_o such_o tree_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a for_o fence_v and_o enclose_v of_o land_n orchard_n garden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o best_a way_n of_o raise_v such_o fence_n 88_o the_o white-thorn_n id_fw-la the_o holly_n id_fw-la piracantha_n id_fw-la the_o black-thorn_n 89_o the_o elder_a id_fw-la furze_n id_fw-la the_o speedy_a way_n of_o plant_v a_o quickset-hedge_n id_fw-la another_o way_n id_fw-la of_o plant_v the_o holly-hedge_n id_fw-la preserve_v hedge_n from_o cattle_n id_fw-la weed_n of_o hedges_n id_fw-la plash_v of_o hedges_n id_fw-la sect._n 8._o of_o the_o nursery_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a propagation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a tree_n 90_o tree_n produce_v of_o seed_n id_fw-la preserve_v and_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n id_fw-la election_n of_o the_o seed_n 91_o place_n for_o a_o nursery_n id_fw-la manner_n of_o sow_v it_o order_v of_o the_o nursery_n id_fw-la sow_v of_o a_o coppice_n id_fw-la sect._n 9_o of_o the_o transplantation_n of_o tree_n 92_o the_o time_n id_fw-la of_o such_o tree_n that_o come_v of_o slip_v sucker_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la time_n to_o slip_v or_o lay_v id_fw-la the_o time_n for_o aquaticks_n id_fw-la manner_n of_o transplant_n id_fw-la water_v of_o tree_n 93_o
time_n for_o the_o soil_a of_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n soil_v time_n for_o soil_v be_v in_o the_o winter-season_n about_o january_n or_o february_n that_o the_o rain_n may_v wash_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n the_o fatness_n of_o the_o soil_n before_o the_o sun_n dry_v it_o away_o and_o dissolve_v the_o clot_n that_o may_v be_v spread_v with_o a_o bush_n draw_v over_o it_o like_o a_o harrow_n before_o the_o grass_n be_v too_o high_a ash_n of_o wood_n peat_n turf_n sea-coal_n or_o any_o other_o fuel_n be_v land_n soil_n for_o rushy_a and_o cold_a land_n very_o proper_a to_o be_v lay_v on_o cold_a spewey_n rushey_n and_o mossy_a land_n not_o sandy_a or_o hot_a and_o suit_v best_a therewith_o and_o agree_v with_o the_o husbandry_n of_o burn_v the_o turf_n as_o be_v before_o advise_v the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n or_o any_o other_o fowl_n work_v a_o better_a effect_n on_o that_o than_o other_o land_n also_o all_o hot_a and_o sandy_a soil_n be_v fit_a for_o that_o sort_n of_o land_n lime_n chalk_n marle_n or_o any_o cold_a fossil_a soil_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a land_n for_o sandy_a or_o hot_a land_n improvement_n to_o dry_v sandy_a hot_a land_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n or_o temperature_n as_o well_o for_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n as_o for_o corn-land_n i_o have_v see_v much_o of_o the_o blue_a clay_n which_o they_o call_v vrry_v that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o coal-mine_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o coal_n lay_v on_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n to_o a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n many_o instance_n of_o wonderful_a improvement_n make_v by_o mix_v of_o soil_n of_o contrary_a nature_n you_o may_v find_v in_o several_a of_o our_o modern_a rural_a author_n between_o these_o two_o extreme_n your_o ordinary_a dung_n or_o soil_n be_v best_a meadow_n for_o other_o meadow_n bestow_v on_o your_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n not_o so_o much_o incline_v either_o way_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a principal_a part_n of_o good_a husbandry_n to_o apply_v the_o soil_n or_o compost_n proper_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n require_v whereof_o you_o may_v find_v more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o soil_n dung_n etc._n etc._n sect_n iv_o of_o several_a new_a species_n of_o hay_n or_o grass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o daily_a experience_n not_o only_o in_o foreign_a part_n but_o in_o our_o own_o country_n that_o a_o very_a great_a improvement_n may_v be_v make_v on_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o land_n by_o alter_v the_o species_n of_o such_o vegetable_n that_o be_v natural_o produce_v total_o suppress_v the_o one_o and_o propagate_a another_o in_o its_o place_n which_o may_v rejoice_v and_o thrive_v better_o there_o than_o that_o before_o as_o we_o evident_o see_v by_o corn_n sow_v on_o land_n where_o hardly_o grass_n will_v have_v grow_v what_o a_o crop_n you_o reap_v but_o these_o be_v but_o annual_n that_o which_o raise_v the_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n be_v what_o annual_o yield_v its_o increase_n without_o a_o renovation_n of_o expense_n in_o plough_v and_o sow_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o clover-grass_n or_o great_a trefoyl_n st._n foyn_n or_o holy-hay_a la_fw-fr lucern_n spurrey-seed_n trefoyl_n none-such_a etc._n etc._n whereof_o apart_o this_o grass_n have_v bear_v the_o name_n and_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o principal_a clover-grass_n of_o the_o clover-grass_n of_o grass_n both_o for_o the_o great_a improvement_n it_o bring_v by_o its_o prodigious_a burden_n and_o by_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o grass_n or_o hay_n for_o food_n for_o cattle_n and_o be_v much_o sow_v and_o use_v in_o flanders_n and_o in_o holland_n precedent_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o good_a husbandry_n in_o brabant_n they_o speak_v of_o keep_v four_o cow_n winter_n and_o summer_n on_o a_o acre_n some_o cut_n and_o lay_v up_o for_o fodder_n other_o cut_v and_o eat_v green_a here_o in_o england_n they_o say_v a_o acre_n have_v keep_v four_o coach-horse_n and_o more_o all_o summer_n long_o but_o if_o it_o keep_v but_o two_o cow_n it_o be_v advantage_n enough_o upon_o such_o land_n as_o never_o keep_v one_o you_o may_v mow_v the_o first_o crop_n in_o the_o midst_n or_o end_n of_o may_n and_o lay_v that_o up_o for_o hay_n if_o it_o grow_v not_o too_o strong_a it_o will_v be_v exceed_o good_a and_o rich_a and_o feed_v any_o thing_n then_o reserve_v the_o next_o for_o seed_n which_o may_v yield_v four_o bushel_n upon_o a_o acre_n each_o bushel_n be_v worth_a three_o or_o four_o pound_n a_o bushel_n which_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o repute_a value_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o after_o that_o crop_n also_o it_o may_v be_v feed_v it_o have_v also_o this_o property_n that_o after_o the_o grow_v of_o the_o clover-grass_n three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o will_v so_o frame_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o fit_a for_o corn_n again_o which_o will_v prove_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n and_o then_o again_o for_o clover_n thus_o far_o mr._n improver_n english_a improver_n blithe_n other_o say_v it_o will_v last_v five_o year_n and_o then_o also_o yield_v three_o or_o four_o year_n together_o rich_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o after_o that_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n in_o the_o annotation_n upon_o mr._n hartlib_n legacy_n we_o find_v several_a computation_n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n have_v be_v make_v by_o sow_v clover-grass_n as_o that_o a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n a_o little_a above_o two_o acre_n the_o second_o year_n do_v yield_v in_o may_n two_o load_v of_o hay_n worth_a five_o pound_n the_o next_o crop_n for_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o yield_v three_o very_a great_a load_v worth_a nine_o pound_n that_o year_n the_o seed_n be_v 300_o l._n which_o with_o the_o hay_n be_v value_v at_o thirty_o pound_n beside_o the_o after-pasture_n another_o precedent_n be_v that_o on_o four_o acre_n there_o grow_v twelve_o load_v of_o hay_n at_o twice_o mow_v and_o twenty_o bushel_n of_o seed_n one_o load_n of_o the_o hay_n mow_v in_o may_n be_v worth_a two_o load_v of_o the_o best_a of_o other_o hay_n and_o the_o after-pasture_n three_o time_n better_o than_o any_o other_o the_o four_o acre_n yield_v in_o one_o year_n fourscore_o pound_n another_o that_o six_o acre_n of_o clover_n do_v maintain_v for_o half_a a_o year_n thirteen_o cow_n ten_o ox_n three_o horse_n and_o twenty_o six_o hog_n which_o be_v value_v at_o forty_o pound_n beside_o the_o winter-herbage_n the_o aforesaid_a precedent_n and_o valuation_n seem_v prodigious_a unless_o clover-grass_n the_o best_a land_n for_o clover-grass_n a_o rich_a light_a land_n warm_a and_o dry_a be_v sow_o therewith_o in_o which_o it_o principal_o delight_v and_o than_o it_o may_v probable_o answer_v the_o say_a valuation_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a high_a improvement_n although_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o profitable_a before_o it_o will_v also_o prosper_v and_o thrive_v on_o any_o corn-land_n well_o manure_v or_o soil_v and_o bring_v into_o perfect_a tillage_n old_a land_n be_v it_o course_n or_o rich_a long_o untilled_a be_v best_a for_o corn_n and_o best_a and_o most_o certain_a for_o clover-grass_n and_o when_o you_o have_v corn_v your_o land_n as_o much_o as_o you_o intend_v then_o to_o sow_v it_o with_o clover_n be_v the_o proper_a season_n land_n too_o rich_a for_o corn_n can_v be_v too_o rich_a for_o clover_n poor_a land_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o clover_n unless_o burn_v or_o denshire_v as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o direct_v or_o lime_v marled_a or_o otherwise_o manure_v and_o then_o will_v it_o bring_v forth_o good_a clover_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v take_v about_o ten_o pound_n of_o your_o clover-grass_n acre_n quantity_n of_o seed_n for_o a_o acre_n seed_n which_o be_v in_o measure_n somewhat_o above_o half_a a_o peck_n according_a to_o sir_n richard_n weston_n the_o quantity_n of_o seed_n for_o a_o acre_n mr._n blithe_n conceive_v will_v be_v a_o gallon_n or_o nine_o or_o ten_o pound_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o but_o if_o it_o be_v husky_a which_o save_v labour_n in_o cleanse_v of_o it_o and_o also_o sow_n better_o by_o fill_v the_o hand_n than_o mix_v with_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o a_o true_a proportion_n according_a to_o the_o cleanness_n or_o foulness_n you_o make_v it_o but_o be_v sure_a to_o sow_v enough_o rather_o too_o much_o than_o too_o little_a for_o the_o more_o there_o be_v the_o better_a it_o shadow_v the_o ground_n some_o have_v sow_v fifteen_o pound_n on_o a_o acre_n with_o good_a success_n ten_o pound_n some_o judge_n to_o be_v of_o the_o least_o however_o let_v the_o seed_n be_v new_a and_o of_o the_o best_a which_o the_o english_a be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n be_v thus_o advise_v when_o you_o have_v fit_v your_o land_n clover-grass_n the_o