its_o colour_n which_o be_v far_o more_o pale_a than_o rock-spring_n water_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n it_o will_v turn_v green_a like_o alkalizate_a liquor_n with_o that_o syrup_n with_o gall_n to_o a_o purple_a like_o martial_a vitrioline_n water_n for_o cuprous_a vitrioline_n with_o gall_n turn_v muddy_a with_o a_o very_a little_a purple_n or_o black_a but_o of_o this_o more_o afterward_o it_o be_v body_n be_v of_o a_o thick_a muddy_a consistence_n i_o weigh_v in_o a_o very_a dry_a season_n a_o pint_n of_o this_o spaw-water_n against_o a_o pint_n of_o ordinary_a water_n but_o the_o spa_n exceed_v near_o half_a a_o drachm_n another_o time_n after_o a_o wet_a season_n and_o when_o the_o ochre_n be_v fall_v a_o old_a pint_n pot_n of_o common_a pump-water_n weigh_v 18_o ounce_n do_v equalise_v and_o if_o either_o do_v turn_v the_o scale_n the_o same_o quantity_n of_o the_o spaw-water_n which_o may_v caution_n we_o from_o prefix_v a_o determinate_a weight_n to_o any_o spring-water_n variety_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o water_n may_v appear_v by_o compare_v that_o salt_n spring_n water_n of_o droit-wich_a with_o sweet_a spring_n yea_o to_o he_o that_o compare_v the_o water_n of_o several_a sweet_a spring_n together_o for_o the_o esurine_a salt_n many_o time_n be_v carry_v along_o with_o the_o water_n slide_v through_o its_o secret_a meander_n or_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o part_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o and_o part_v corrode_a occurrent_a body_n it_o fret_v off_o fragment_n such_o as_o fragmenta_fw-la ferrea_fw-la from_o iron-stone_n and_o particle_n from_o ordinary_a stone_n which_o be_v carry_v along_o with_o the_o water_n and_o lie_v latent_fw-la to_o the_o naked_a eye_n in_o its_o pore_n but_o by_o distillation_n evaporation_n etc._n etc._n will_v appear_v whence_o of_o necessity_n follow_v a_o great_a variety_n in_o weight_n according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n of_o sabulum_fw-la or_o fragment_n therein_o contain_v then_o i_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v after_o the_o mineral_n with_o which_o this_o spring_n be_v impregnate_v and_o first_o i_o take_v about_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o new_a milk_n upon_o which_o in_o a_o porringer_n i_o pour_v this_o water_n fresh_a from_o the_o springhead_n but_o can_v not_o discern_v any_o coagulation_n yea_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v appear_v this_o mixture_n differ_v not_o from_o a_o mixture_n of_o milk_n and_o ordinary_a spring_n water_n after_o four_o mile_n carriage_n of_o the_o water_n when_o the_o red_a ochre_n begin_v to_o subside_n i_o pour_v upon_o warm_a milk_n from_o the_o cow_n a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o this_o water_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v at_o least_o twelve_o hour_n but_o neither_o in_o this_o mixture_n nor_o in_o milk_n and_o this_o spaw-water_n boil_v together_o do_v any_o coagulum_fw-la appear_v hence_o i_o begin_v to_o suspect_v that_o its_o brackish_a taste_n be_v not_o from_o a_o acid_a salt_n therefore_o on_o this_o spring-water_n i_o instill_v some_o oil_n of_o tartar_n but_o upon_o the_o instillation_n and_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o water_n all_o night_n a_o very_a small_a curdling_n do_v ensue_v only_o the_o mixture_n look_v more_o white_a than_o the_o spaw-water_n itself_o which_o alteration_n of_o colour_n proceed_v from_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o no_o acid_n salt_n be_v here_o predominant_a yea_o rather_o as_o such_o scarce_o discernible_a in_o this_o spring_n it_o be_v as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v far_o near_o to_o a_o alkali_n than_o to_o a_o acid_n salt_n upon_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n bruise_v i_o pour_v a_o pintglass_n full_a of_o this_o spring-water_n and_o immediate_o it_o incline_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n i_o than_o try_v it_o with_o gall_n and_o it_o turn_v first_o to_o a_o purple_a but_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o more_o gall_n to_o a_o black_a but_o desire_v more_o exactness_n i_o cause_v one_o single_a grain_n of_o gall_n fine_o powder_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o part_n another_o grain_n into_o nineteen_o another_o into_o eighteen_o equal_a portion_n etc._n etc._n upon_o trial_n i_o find_v that_o the_o eighteen_o part_n of_o a_o grain_n do_v something_o incline_v a_o pint_n of_o this_o water_n to_o a_o purple_a colour_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v in_o a_o crystal_n glass_n set_v in_o a_o clear_a light_n but_o the_o sixteenth_o part_n of_o a_o grain_n put_v into_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n do_v present_o cause_v a_o tincture_n plain_o discernible_a and_o incline_v to_o a_o purple_a but_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o grain_n full_o turn_v a_o pint_n to_o a_o purple_a much_o resemble_v in_o colour_n syrup_n of_o damask_n rose_n mix_v with_o ordinary_a spring-water_n afterward_o the_o more_o gall_n be_v add_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o it_o alter_v towards_o a_o black_a until_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o muddy_a inky_a liquor_n which_o liquor_n by_o the_o instillation_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v clear_v but_o by_o oil_n of_o tartar_n or_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n be_v again_o muddy_v with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la etc._n etc._n become_v clear_a again_o for_o what_o a_o alkali_n muddi_v a_o acid_n again_o clear_v now_o consider_v the_o small_a quantity_n of_o gall_n with_o which_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n be_v thus_o tinge_v i_o believe_v we_o may_v compare_v our_o new_a find_v spa_n in_o this_o particular_a with_o any_o of_o the_o english_a medicinal_a water_n yea_o with_o the_o german_a spaw_n so_o much_o in_o request_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n simpson_n in_o his_o hydrologia_fw-la chymica_fw-la that_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o alum_n or_o of_o alum-stone_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o gall_n will_v turn_v to_o a_o deep_a purple_a and_o from_o thence_o with_o more_o solution_n of_o gall_n add_v become_v blackish_a and_o opacous_a almost_o like_o ink._n upon_o which_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v pour_v it_o become_v clear_a again_o with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n again_o muddy_v and_o with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n of_o nitre_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la etc._n etc._n reduce_v to_o its_o pristine_a clarity_n he_o also_o in_o his_o hydrological_a essay_n writeeth_n thus_o not_o only_o gall_n will_v strike_v a_o purple_a tincture_n with_o the_o alum-salt_n get_v before_o the_o addition_n of_o kelp_n and_o urine_n dissolve_v in_o distil_a or_o fresh_a spring-water_n but_o also_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v by_o other_o body_n who_o texture_n of_o part_n be_v congeneal_a as_o for_o example_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o oak_n the_o root_n of_o tormentile_a aven_n bistort_v clove-gillyflower_n and_o the_o flower_n call_v balaustia_fw-la all_o which_o like_a gall_n will_v strike_v a_o purple_a with_o water_n wherein_o the_o alum_n salt_n be_v dissolve_v yea_o and_o will_v also_o become_v clear_a again_o by_o the_o instil_a a_o few_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n will_v become_v turbid_v and_o muddy_a &c_n &c_n hydr._n ess_n p._n 132._o i_o begin_v to_o inquire_v far_o into_o this_o spa_n upon_o consideration_n that_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o dark_a muddy_a liquor_n like_o ink_n may_v be_v make_v with_o gall_n from_o another_o liquor_n than_o from_o a_o vitriolic_a water_n or_o solution_n and_o that_o vitriol_n dissolve_v by_o a_o addition_n of_o gall_n will_v strike_v a_o good_a black_a be_v evident_a from_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o make_v black_a write_a ink_n whereupon_o i_o compare_v aluminous_a water_n and_o this_o spring_n i_o make_v a_o solution_n of_o mineral_n alum_n with_o fair_a wâ—ter_n which_o present_o upon_o the_o instillation_n do_v curdle_n milk_n but_o upon_o the_o mixture_n of_o milk_n and_o this_o spring_n water_v no_o coagulation_n do_v ensue_v and_o that_o alum_n consist_v chief_o of_o a_o acid_n salt_n all-sufficient_a to_o coagulate_a milk_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o solution_n of_o simple_a alum_n salt_n with_o a_o solution_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n wormwood_n or_o any_o vegetable_a fix_a salt_n from_o whence_o will_v arise_v a_o turbid_v liquor_n with_o coagulation_n in_o it_o which_z coagula_fw-la be_v cause_v by_o the_o mutual_a conflict_n of_o different_a salt_n destroy_v each_o other_o until_o a_o three_o and_o neutral_a salt_n result_v therefrom_o beside_o aluminous_a spring_n be_v purgative_a witness_v the_o scarbrough_n spa_n epsom_n and_o barnet_n water_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o near_a ilmington_n work_v most_o what_o by_o urine_n yea_o perhaps_o and_o true_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o spa_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o mineral_n ingredient_n work_v not_o by_o siege_n i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o some_o person_n drink_v of_o this_o water_n do_v thereupon_o find_v a_o looseness_n perhaps_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o or_o five_o stool_n or_o more_o to_o which_o
be_v thus_o describe_v it_o be_v a_o fix_a salt_n which_o will_v make_v a_o ebullition_n with_o a_o acid_n and_o by_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o its_o particle_n will_v sweeten_v a_o acid_n liquor_n as_o for_o mineral_n water_n libavius_n give_v we_o this_o notion_n quae_fw-la a_o simplici_fw-la vulgari_fw-la &_o mera_fw-fr discedentes_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la subterraneorum_fw-la conspirant_a &_o aut_fw-la spiritaliter_fw-la sunt_fw-la tinctae_fw-la aut_fw-la mistae_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la judicio_fw-la aquar_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o viz._n water_n that_o beside_o their_o own_o nature_n have_v imbibe_v something_o of_o the_o quality_n or_o substance_n of_o some_o subterranean_a mine_n what_o be_v the_o subterranea_fw-la he_o afterward_o tell_v we_o lib._n 1_o but_o gab._n fallopius_n de_fw-fr therm_n aq._n cap._n 8._o rank_v they_o under_o five_o head_n viz._n vapour_n juice_n metal_n stone_n and_o earth_n as_o for_o vapour_n impregnate_v water_n in_o their_o current_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v they_o a_o distinct_a ingredient_n from_o the_o other_o fallopius_n allow_v only_a vapour_n to_o be_v find_v in_o water_n that_o be_v poisonous_a bituminous_a and_o sulphureous_a yet_o of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o evaporate_n object_n as_o the_o vapour_n of_o water_n be_v but_o water_n rarisy_v who_o particle_n recollect_v in_o a_o receiver_n may_v appear_v again_o under_o the_o form_n of_o water_n as_o helmont_n parad._n 2._o have_v observe_v vapour_n reipsa_fw-la nil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la materialiter_fw-la &_o formaliter_fw-la quam_fw-la atomorum_fw-la aquae_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la sublata_fw-la congery_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n speak_v libavius_n de_fw-fr jud._n aq._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o dr._n jorden_n on_o natur._n bath_n and_o min._n wat._n cap._n 4._o not_o content_a with_o what_o fallopius_n have_v do_v especial_o because_o new_a mineral_n have_v late_o be_v discover_v as_o calaem_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n rhusma_n and_o terra_fw-la ghetta_n in_o turkey_n &c._n &c._n and_o perhaps_o future_a age_n may_v discover_v many_o more_o have_v comprehend_v they_o under_o seven_o head_n take_v a_o mineral_n for_o a_o inanimate_a perfect_a body_n breed_v in_o a_o mine_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n his_o genera_n be_v 1_o earth_n 2_o stone_n 3_o bitumen_n 4_o salt_n or_o concrete_a juice_n 5_o spirit_n 6_o mean_a or_o half_a metal_n 7_o metal_n of_o all_o which_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o cause_v alteration_n in_o water_n i_o shall_v take_v a_o short_a survey_n brevity_n here_o beeng_v intend_v first_o earth_n be_v a_o cold_a dry_a sluggish_a body_n altogether_o effete_a in_o its_o virtue_n except_o when_o it_o contain_v some_o active_a principle_n such_o as_o a_o nitrous_a salt_n by_o which_o fullers-earth_n do_v scour_v cloth_n and_o marle_n lay_v on_o land_n do_v cause_n fertility_n or_o a_o aluminous_a salt_n such_o as_o be_v find_v near_o scarbrough_n spa_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o account_n the_o chemist_n right_o call_v simple_a earth_n caput_n mortuum_n or_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la water_n hereby_o may_v become_v turbid_v and_o muddy_a but_o not_o impregnate_n with_o any_o virtue_n second_o stone_n by_o their_o quality_n of_o cold_a dryness_n and_o stipticity_n come_v near_o that_o of_o earth_n yea_o as_o dr._n jorden_n cap._n 4._o have_v hint_v to_o we_o stone_n in_o their_o simple_a nature_n distinct_a from_o any_o other_o ingredient_n be_v but_o as_o a_o caput_n mortuum_n and_o untamable_a by_o â—ire_n or_o water_n it_o be_v true_a some_o stone_n will_v melt_v other_o by_o calcination_n turn_v as_o it_o be_v to_o ash_n but_o that_o be_v from_o a_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n of_o some_o salt_n metal_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o may_v be_v conclude_v hence_o the_o more_o pure_a and_o free_a from_o mixture_n stone_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o indissolvable_a by_o water_n or_o the_o devour_a flame_n of_o fire_n as_o diamond_n amiantus_n or_o alumen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la glymmer_fw-mi saxum_fw-la arenarium_fw-la all_o which_o stony_a concretion_n will_v endure_v the_o fire_n yea_o i_o suppose_v have_v we_o but_o a_o pure_a stony_a body_n it_o will_v endure_v the_o wash_n of_o water_n and_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o fire_n pliny_n natur._n hist_n lib._n 36._o cap._n 19_o say_v amiantus_n lapis_fw-la nihil_fw-la igni_fw-la deperdit_fw-la not_o only_o the_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la leave_v after_o the_o active_a principle_n be_v draw_v off_o in_o distillation_n will_v endure_v the_o fire_n but_o the_o asbestum_n which_o be_v a_o efflorescence_n of_o the_o amiantus_n and_o many_o such_o like_a stony_a concretion_n i_o doubt_v not_o be_v they_o free_a from_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n stone_n then_o in_o their_o simple_a nature_n yield_v no_o virtue_n to_o spring_n except_o whilst_o in_o their_o primitive_a juice_n or_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la for_o than_o they_o may_v cause_v a_o alteration_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o many_o cold_a petrify_a spring_n of_o which_o almost_o infinite_a example_n may_v be_v produce_v here_o in_o our_o own_o country_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n with_o a_o minera_n than_o stone_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n may_v soon_o suffer_v a_o dissolution_n as_o marcasite_n of_o iron_n copper_n alum_n etc._n etc._n not_o only_o by_o fire_n may_v undergo_v a_o change_n but_o also_o may_v communicate_v their_o virtue_n to_o water_n have_v a_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la three_o bitumina_fw-la be_v either_o hard_a as_o amber_n carbofossilis_n or_o liquid_a as_o petroleum_n and_o naphtha_n we_o find_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o unctuous_a matter_n or_o oil_n will_v not_o undergo_v a_o perfect_a mixture_n with_o water_n yet_o by_o some_o mineral_n juice_n may_v have_v its_o body_n so_o open_v as_o to_o come_v float_v with_o the_o spring_n water_n though_o in_o a_o confuse_a posture_n yea_o say_v fallopius_n de_fw-fr aq._n therm_n cap._n 8._o it_o be_v sometime_o so_o confuse_v that_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o water_n be_v very_o difficult_a instance_n of_o bituminous_a water_n he_o give_v we_o as_o the_o river_n lipparis_n in_o cilicia_n which_o by_o its_o plenty_n will_v as_o it_o be_v anoint_v the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o swim_v in_o it_o the_o fountain_n of_o mount_n gibbus_fw-la near_o modena_n in_o italy_n many_o fountain_n likewise_o near_o baia_n in_o campania_n so_o also_o spring_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o vesuvius_n many_o also_o we_o read_v of_o in_o saxony_n swedland_n and_o at_o avergne_n in_o france_n and_o of_o one_o famous_a in_o our_o own_o country_n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n and_o that_o bitumen_n be_v the_o predominant_a principle_n in_o our_o spring_n at_o bath_n dr._n jorden_n have_v prove_v de_n nat._n bath_n &_o min._n wat._n cap._n 6_o four_o concrete_a juice_n call_v salt_n which_o be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o water_n but_o be_v dissolve_v make_v the_o current_a spring_n as_o so_o many_o menstruum_n to_o unlock_v the_o body_n of_o other_o mineral_n the_o species_n be_v usual_o reckon_v four_o viz._n alum_n vitriol_n nitre_n and_o common_a salt_n but_o as_o for_o the_o number_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o dispute_v it_o be_v true_a different_a salt_n will_v shoot_v by_o chrystallization_n into_o several_a form_n as_o vitriol_n and_o alum_n into_o glebas_fw-la although_o these_o of_o alum_n differ_v something_o from_o they_o of_o vitriol_n nitre_n into_o stirias_fw-la and_o salt_n into_o tesseras_fw-la so_o likewise_o will_v other_o species_n of_o salt_n comprehend_v under_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o glebe_n and_o difference_n of_o particle_n as_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o spring_n we_o must_v look_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ingredient_n and_o whether_o the_o water_n be_v not_o impregnate_v with_o several_a mineras_n from_o whence_o there_o must_v needs_o follow_v great_a variety_n in_o mineral_n water_n that_o salt_n nitre_n alum_n and_o vitriol_n be_v ingredient_n of_o mineral_n water_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o several_a author_n too_o many_o here_o to_o relate_v as_o salt-spring_n at_o saltzburgh_n and_o halstat_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o germany_n the_o salt-spring_n in_o tuscany_n and_o as_o our_o spring_n at_o droit-wich_a and_o at_o nant-wich_a will_v testify_v nitrous_a spring_n we_o read_v of_o at_o calestria_n in_o macedonia_n in_o many_o place_n of_o egypt_n in_o many_o place_n in_o france_n mention_v by_o du_n clos_n class_n second_o and_o three_o and_o nitrous_a spring_n by_o baccius_n de_fw-fr therm_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o alum_n spring_n be_v frequent_a in_o tuscany_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o also_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o spain_n with_o we_o at_o okenyate_n in_o shrop-shire_n and_o that_o famous_a spa_n at_o scarbrough_n in_o yorkshire_n vitrioline_n water_n be_v also_o find_v although_o the_o truth_n thereof_o be_v question_v by_o dr._n lister_n de_fw-fr font._n med._n angl._n cap._n 7._o instance_n of_o which_o dr._n jorden_n de_fw-fr nat._n ba
cap._n 7._o give_v we_o as_o that_o at_o cyprus_n describe_v by_o galen_n where_o the_o water_n be_v green_a at_o smolnicium_fw-la in_o hungary_n in_o transilvania_n &c_n &c_n in_o which_o say_v he_o the_o very_a body_n of_o vitriol_n be_v find_v beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o helmont_n paradox_n 4._o of_o pauhont_n and_o savenir_fw-fr two_o german_a spaw_n and_o the_o experiment_n of_o dr._n simpson_n on_o our_o scarbrough_n spa_n and_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v of_o ilmington_n spa_n as_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o be_v virtual_o or_o by_o its_o quality_n contain_v i_o can_v allow_v of_o not_o find_v any_o solid_a reason_n how_o a_o accident_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o his_o substance_n and_o remain_v existent_a in_o another_o for_o i_o look_v upon_o that_o rule_n as_o true_a accidens_fw-la non_fw-la migrat_fw-la a_o subjecto_fw-la in_o subjectum_fw-la five_o spirit_n so_o call_v from_o their_o volatility_n by_o fire_n that_o enter_v the_o composition_n of_o metal_n will_v not_o endure_v fusion_n by_o fire_n but_o easy_o fly_v off_o such_o as_o quicksilver_n auripigmentum_fw-la sandaraca_n chrisocolla_n cadmia_n which_o by_o some_o author_n be_v reckon_v for_o concrete_a juice_n but_o by_o other_o for_o spirit_n from_o their_o volatility_n and_o water_n endow_v with_o these_o kind_n of_o ingredient_n be_v general_o poisonous_a agricola_n lib._n 1._o &_o 2._o tell_v we_o of_o water_n betwixt_o seburgh_n and_o strapela_n that_o by_o their_o malignancy_n will_v kill_v fish_n and_o other_o animal_n that_o drink_v thereof_o arsenical_a water_n we_o read_v of_o as_o at_o circum_fw-la in_o thracia_n at_o perant_a near_o mompelier_n of_o many_o such_o water_n fallopius_n the_o therm_n aq._n give_v we_o a_o account_n now_o dr._n jorden_n reckon_v some_o water_n that_o contain_v quicksilver_n for_o wholesome_a water_n as_o that_o at_o serra_n morena_n and_o la_fw-fr nava_n in_o spain_n almagra_n and_o toletum_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o mercury_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o nervous_a part_n especial_o when_o unprepared_a how_o it_o abound_v with_o arsenical_a particle_n before_o it_o be_v purisied_a we_o may_v much_o doubt_v of_o the_o wholesomeness_n of_o they_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v against_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o also_o be_v these_o from_o sulphur_n very_o dangerous_a because_o they_o often_o partake_v of_o a_o poisonous_a minera_n these_o that_o partake_v of_o cadmia_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v because_o the_o natural_a cadmia_n be_v poisonous_a and_o a_o strong_a caustick_a cadmia_n foffili_fw-la aquae_fw-la infectae_fw-la acre_n esse_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la agricol_n de_fw-fr natur._n eor_fw-la efflu_n ex_fw-la terra_fw-la lib._n 1._o six_o mean_a or_o half_a metal_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v fusible_a but_o not_o malleable_a like_o metal_n as_o antimony_n bismuthum_n or_o tinglass_n find_v in_o england_n and_o germany_n these_o may_v be_v ingredient_n to_o mineral_n water_n and_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o we_o must_v look_v to_o the_o impregnate_a object_n seven_o metal_n as_o lead_v tin_n iron_n gold_n copper_n and_o silver_n for_o mercury_n from_o its_o volatility_n by_o fire_n be_v reckon_v by_o dr._n jorden_n among_o mineral_n spirit_n these_o say_v fallopius_n the_o therm_n aq._n cap._n 8._o may_v be_v ingredient_n in_o mineral_n water_n but_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o never_o know_v any_o particular_a spring_n in_o which_o metal_n have_v their_o share_n but_o we_o have_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o particular_a spring_n that_o be_v impregnate_v with_o metal_n baccius_n de_fw-fr therm_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o several_a water_n that_o have_v prey_v on_o iron_n and_o several_a who_o virtue_n be_v from_o the_o magnet_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o better_a sort_n of_o ironstone_n solinander_fw-ge de_fw-fr font._n temperate_a cap._n 6._o instance_v divers_a spring_n contain_v metalline_a ingredient_n as_o that_o impregnated_a with_o copper_n at_o baia_n in_o campania_n and_o that_o at_o luca_n call_v st._n john_n bath_n with_o lead_n as_o the_o lead-water_n in_o lotharingia_n with_o iron_n as_o at_o sienna_n verona_n and_o luca._n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v our_o chalybeat_a water_n at_o tunbridge_n astrap_n and_o scarbrough_n with_o our_o late_a find_v spring_n at_o ilmington_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o water_n be_v find_v impregnate_v with_o gold_n silver_n lead_v and_o precious_a stone_n although_o very_o rare_o because_o of_o their_o scarcity_n and_o the_o compact_a substance_n of_o pearl_n multitude_n of_o example_n of_o mineral_n water_n we_o have_v cite_v by_o dr._n jorden_n on_o min._n wat._n &_o nat._n bat._n cap._n 10._o to_o who_o i_o may_v refer_v the_o reader_n but_o it_o may_v be_v question_v how_o can_v earth_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o mineral_n and_o one_o of_o the_o forego_n seven_o genera_n take_v a_o mineral_n for_o a_o inanimate_a perfect_a body_n breed_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n answ_n mineral_n be_v here_o take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n under_o which_o earth_n be_v comprehend_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o receptacle_n and_o matrix_fw-la of_o subterraneous_a conceretes_n who_o particle_n may_v also_o be_v communicate_v to_o water_n in_o its_o current_n stone_n also_o in_o this_o respect_n may_v be_v take_v for_o mineral_n concrete_a juice_n or_o salt_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o distinct_a genus_fw-la although_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v that_o all_o compound_v body_n in_o the_o animal_n vegetable_a and_o mineral_n kingdom_n be_v make_v out_o of_o a_o succus_fw-la as_o their_o more_o immediate_a matter_n from_o their_o property_n result_v from_o their_o peculiar_a texture_n of_o part_n thus_o salt_n be_v reckon_v from_o their_o easy_a dissolution_n in_o water_n and_o their_o reconcretion_n bitumina_fw-la from_o their_o burn_a and_o waste_v by_o fire_n although_o they_o enter_v not_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o metal_n sulphur_n will_v burn_v and_o waste_v by_o fire_n and_o be_v also_o often_o a_o metalline_a ingredient_n and_o be_v reckon_v with_o mercury_n etc._n etc._n among_o mineral_n spirit_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o volatility_n by_o fire_n although_o they_o enter_v the_o composition_n of_o metal_n antimony_n and_o tin_n glass_n be_v account_v as_o half_a metal_n because_o they_o be_v fusible_a but_o not_o malleable_a like_o metal_n which_o be_v both_o fusible_a and_o malleable_a mineral_n substance_n i_o need_v not_o apologise_v for_o the_o vsefulness_n of_o mineral_n water_n see_v they_o have_v be_v for_o several_a hundred_o of_o year_n in_o great_a estimation_n the_o roman_n we_o be_v inform_v by_o baccius_n de_fw-fr therm_n have_v their_o bath_n in_o great_a request_n and_o for_o the_o great_a splendour_n have_v many_o magnificent_a building_n erect_v at_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o frequent_a bathe_n of_o the_o turk_n although_o only_o with_o pure_a water_n alpinus_n de_fw-fr medic._n egypt_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 17._o give_v we_o a_o account_n i_o need_v not_o likewise_o relate_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o when_o a_o mineral_n spring_n be_v find_v from_o the_o strangeness_n of_o its_o effect_n soon_o dedicate_v it_o to_o some_o saint_n or_o deity_n because_o they_o make_v little_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o mineral_n water_n and_o since_o that_o experimental_a philosophy_n have_v find_v favour_n in_o the_o world_n knowledge_n herein_o have_v daily_o increase_v and_o for_o the_o promotion_n hereof_o let_v we_o make_v enquiry_n into_o each_o particular_a that_o at_o length_n we_o may_v arrive_v to_o universal_a conclusion_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o my_o design_n i_o shall_v observe_v this_o method_n and_o according_o divide_v the_o follow_a treatise_n first_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o compound_v body_n either_o in_o the_o animal_n vegetable_a or_o mineral_n kingdom_n under_o mineral_n will_v fall_v in_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o original_a and_o difference_n of_o glebe_n that_o chief_o give_v essence_n to_o mineral-water_n second_o to_o make_v experimental_a essay_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o ilmington-spring_n three_o after_o take_v a_o short_a survey_n of_o most_o disease_n incident_a to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o to_o their_o cause_n or_o original_a to_o inquire_v how_o far_o ilmington-spaw_n may_v conduce_v to_o their_o cure_n and_o to_o preserve_v health_n whilst_o entire_a but_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o whereas_o i_o make_v the_o experiment_n on_o ilmington-spaw_n in_o a_o dry_a season_n and_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o exact_a in_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n which_o i_o have_v give_v pag._n 48_o it_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o variation_n not_o only_o in_o weight_n but_o be_v weaken_v in_o its_o virtue_n in_o a_o wet_a season_n when_o the_o spring_n be_v rank_a by_o a_o mixture_n of_o rain-water_n and_o also_o by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o any_o fresh_a spring_n hydrologia_fw-la philosophica_fw-la or_o a_o account_n of_o
immediate_o to_o water_n or_o to_o a_o succus_fw-la transform_v by_o the_o seminal_a principle_n into_o the_o propose_a object_n but_o shall_v only_o instance_n some_o particular_n leave_v a_o further_a prosecution_n to_o another_o enquiry_n dr._n sharrock_n give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o plant_n that_o will_v grow_v and_o increase_v by_o simple_a water_n in_o a_o glass-bottle_n as_o mint_n sedum_fw-la multifidum_fw-la pennyroyal_n bugle_n prunella_n watercresse_n scordium_n marsh-mallow_n nummularia_fw-la etc._n etc._n sedum_fw-la multifidum_fw-la in_o a_o month_n increase_v in_o weight_n half_a a_o scruple_n scordium_n as_o much_o in_o a_o fortnight_n dorias_n his_o woundwort_n in_o six_o week_n gr_n 13._o bugula_n in_o less_o time_n gr_n 15._o water-cress_n in_o a_o month_n gr_n 25._o ranunculus_n in_o 6_o week_n half_o a_o scruple_n periwinkle_n as_o much_o prunella_n brooklime_n and_o most_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o mint_n get_v weight_n proportionable_o shar_n veget_fw-la p._n 102._o for_o experiment_n sake_n i_o take_v several_a small_a young_a slip_n of_o mint_n diligent_o weigh_v which_o i_o keep_v in_o glasse-bottle_n of_o fair_a water_n the_o space_n of_o twelve_o week_n as_o the_o water_n waste_v i_o pour_v on_o fresh_a at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o time_n i_o weigh_v each_o plant_n for_o every_o slip_n be_v now_o become_v a_o plant_n with_o large_a root_n and_o branch_n and_o find_v the_o former_a weight_n of_o several_a of_o they_o to_o be_v tripled_a but_o the_o least_o of_o they_o double_v famous_a be_v the_o experiment_n of_o mr._n boyle_n i_o cause_v say_v he_o my_o gardener_n to_o dig_v out_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n and_o dry_v it_o well_o in_o a_o oven_n to_o weigh_v it_o to_o put_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n almost_o level_a with_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o set_v in_o it_o a_o select_a seed_n he_o have_v from_o i_o of_o squash_n which_o be_v a_o indian_a kind_n of_o pompey_n which_o grow_v apace_o this_o seed_n i_o order_v he_o to_o water_n only_o with_o rain_n or_o spring_n water_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o give_v we_o the_o account_n of_o it_o from_o his_o gardener_n i_o have_v weigh_v the_o pompion_n with_o the_o stalk_v and_o leave_n all_o which_o weigh_v three_o pound_n want_v a_o quarter_n then_o i_o take_v the_o earth_n bake_v it_o as_o former_o and_o find_v it_o just_a as_o much_o as_o i_o do_v as_o first_o which_o make_v i_o think_v i_o have_v not_o dry_v it_o sufficient_o than_o i_o put_v it_o into_o the_o oven_n twice_o more_o after_o the_o bread_n be_v draw_v and_o weigh_v it_o the_o second_o time_n but_o sound_v it_o shrink_v little_a or_o nothing_o boil_v scep_a chy._n he_o give_v we_o also_o another_o experiment_n from_o the_o same_o gardener_n in_o these_o word_n to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o your_o cucumber_n i_o have_v gain_v two_o indifferent_a fair_a one_o the_o weight_n of_o they_o be_v ten_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a the_o branch_n and_o the_o root_n weigh_v four_o pound_n want_v two_o ounce_n and_o when_o i_o have_v weigh_v they_o i_o take_v the_o earth_n and_o bake_v it_o in_o several_a small_a earthen_a dish_n in_o a_o oven_n and_o when_o i_o have_v so_o do_v i_o find_v the_o earth_n want_v a_o pound_n and_o half_a of_o what_o it_o be_v former_o yet_o i_o be_v not_o satisfy_v doubt_v the_o earth_n be_v not_o dry_a i_o put_v it_o into_o a_o oven_n the_o second_o time_n after_o the_o bread_n be_v draw_v after_o i_o have_v take_v it_o out_o and_o weigh_v it_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o weight_n so_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o moisture_n leave_v in_o the_o earth_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o the_o pound_n and_o half_a that_o be_v want_v be_v draw_v away_o by_o the_o cucumber_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o order_n be_v in_o dust_n and_o the_o like_a waste_v famous_a be_v also_o that_o experiment_n of_o helmont_n who_o take_v of_o earth_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n 200_o pound_n put_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o moisten_v it_o with_o rain-water_n and_o plant_v in_o it_o a_o willow_n tree_n of_o five_o pound_n weight_n this_o he_o keep_v and_o water_v with_o rain_n or_o distil_a water_n to_o prevent_v a_o addition_n of_o fresh_a earth_n he_o cover_v the_o vessel_n with_o a_o plate_n of_o tin_n full_a of_o hole_n at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o year_n he_o dig_v up_o and_o weigh_v the_o tree_n and_o find_v the_o tree_n compute_v with_o the_o leave_v fall_v off_o in_o four_o autumn_n to_o weigh_v 169_o pound_n and_o about_o three_o ounce_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o it_o be_v set_v to_o want_v only_o about_o two_o ounce_n so_o that_o 164_o pound_n and_o upward_o be_v the_o increase_n by_o water_n have_v this_o tree_n or_o other_o plant_n increase_v by_o simple_a water_n be_v distil_v undoubted_o there_o have_v be_v find_v the_o same_o principle_n with_o other_o of_o the_o same_o species_n that_o spring_v in_o open_a garden_n or_o field_n water_n we_o see_v by_o these_o experiment_n be_v disguise_v by_o the_o plastic_a virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n into_o various_a form_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o experiment_n of_o mr._n boyle_n one_o of_o the_o vegetable_n cherish_v only_o by_o water_n have_v obtain_v a_o competent_a growth_n i_o do_v for_o trial_n sake_n cause_n to_o be_v distil_v in_o a_o small_a retort_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v some_o phlegm_n a_o little_a empyreumatical_a spirit_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o adust_a oil_n and_o a_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o coal_n i_o conclude_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o salt_n and_o earth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o water_n i_o use_v to_o nourish_v this_o plant_n be_v not_o shift_v or_o renew_v i_o choose_v spring_n water_n rather_o than_o rain-water_n because_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contain_v steam_n of_o several_a body_n wander_v in_o the_o air_n and_o a_o certain_a spirituous_a substance_n etc._n etc._n scept_v chym._n p._n 112._o here_o be_v the_o chemical_a principle_n extract_v from_o a_o subject_a who_o matter_n before_o transmutation_n be_v water_n that_o water_n be_v the_o material_a principle_n for_o the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o vegetable_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o these_o observation_n viz._n rain-water_n or_o dew_n refresh_v the_o fade_a herb_n that_o flood_v of_o ground_n cause_v fertility_n that_o grass_n cut_v down_o by_o the_o want_n of_o a_o supplemetal_a succus_fw-la soon_o wither_v that_o exceed_v drought_n have_v cause_v famine_n and_o that_o the_o corn_n of_o egypt_n depend_v on_o the_o overflow_a of_o nile_n and_o true_o whence_o be_v the_o lustre_n of_o the_o field_n bedeck_v with_o flower_n but_o from_o water_n transform_v into_o this_o or_o that_o species_n according_a to_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o seman_n or_o archaeus_n for_o according_a to_o the_o plastic_a or_o formative_a power_n water_n be_v change_v into_o root_n stalk_n leaf_n yea_o to_o make_v the_o glorious_a lilly_n as_o vegetable_n so_o animal_n receive_v their_o growth_n and_o sustenance_n immediate_o from_o water_n or_o else_o mediate_o viz._n from_o herb_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v but_o water_n metamorphize_v and_o run_v through_o former_a alteration_n a_o ox_n feed_v on_o grass_n or_o plant_n viz._n water_n transform_v thereto_o a_o man_n feed_v on_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o ox_n who_o material_a principle_n be_v but_o water_n transform_v into_o a_o plant_n thence_o into_o flesh_n by_o divers_a fermentative_a alteration_n of_o the_o ox_n and_o now_o far_a according_a to_o the_o ferment_n of_o man._n but_o to_o show_v more_o particular_o how_o that_o water_n or_o at_o least_o a_o succus_fw-la be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o every_o animal_n aliment_n take_v into_o the_o stomach_n before_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o nutrition_n be_v turn_v into_o chyle_n which_o be_v a_o succus_fw-la from_o whence_o blood_n then_o chime_v to_o be_v assimilate_v into_o each_o part_n as_o for_o example_n bread_n or_o flesh_n eat_v by_o a_o man_n be_v by_o concoction_n turn_v into_o a_o fluid_a chyle_n by_o the_o ferment_n in_o sanguification_n the_o saline_n and_o sulphureous_a part_n work_v upon_o each_o other_o and_o turn_v the_o chyle_n into_o blood_n out_o of_o which_o a_o succus_fw-la be_v separate_v and_o by_o the_o innate_a ferment_n of_o each_o part_n assimilate_v thereto_o what_o be_v flesh_n but_o a_o leffas_fw-la or_o watery_a succus_fw-la first_fw-mi turn_v into_o grass_n corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o length_n by_o succeed_a alteration_n by_o ferment_n shape_v into_o flesh_n and_o the_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o flesh_n blood_n urine_n or_o milk_n of_o animal_n by_o bare_a distillation_n be_v turn_v for_o the_o great_a
burn_a coal_n waste_v so_o the_o flame_n decay_v but_o by_o put_v on_o fresh_a coal_n the_o flame_n be_v renew_v and_o so_o until_o all_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o nitre_n be_v go_v as_o monsieur_n lemery_n well_o observe_v app._n cour._n chym_z remar_n on_o fix_v nitr_n p._n 83._o as_o for_o the_o red_a vapour_n yield_v in_o distillation_n they_o be_v not_o without_o sulphur_n capable_a of_o flame_n and_o the_o sudden_a explosion_n thereof_o in_o gunpowder_n be_v from_o the_o quick_a accension_n of_o charcoal_n and_o brimstone_n to_o which_o do_v concur_v the_o flatulent_a explosion_n of_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n in_o a_o rapid_a motion_n argument_n against_o any_o sulphureous_a principle_n of_o saltpetre_n may_v also_o be_v take_v from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o flame_n when_o mix_v with_o sulphur_n and_o from_o its_o cool_a quality_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o sulphureous_a body_n upon_o far_a trial_n i_o can_v not_o find_v nitre_n to_o be_v any_o ingredient_n in_o this_o spa_n for_o in_o the_o whole_a anatomy_n of_o this_o water_n by_o evaporation_n distillation_n crystallization_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v not_o find_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o nitre_n much_o less_o any_o of_o its_o salt_n shoot_v into_o its_o usual_a styria_n beside_o the_o powder_n leave_v after_o evaporation_n show_v its_o self_n to_o be_v far_o different_a from_o a_o nitrous_a salt_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v but_o observe_v this_o water_n after_o its_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o open_a air_n for_o some_o time_n either_o stagnate_n at_o the_o springhead_n or_o else_o as_o it_o be_v set_v in_o open_a vessel_n have_v a_o bluish_a cremor_n swim_v on_o the_o top_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n much_o resemble_v water_n that_o stand_v long_o upon_o sulphureous_a bog_n i_o begin_v to_o inquire_v whether_o this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o sulphureous_a spring_n like_o that_o at_o knarsbrough_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o analysis_n of_o this_o water_n into_o its_o principle_n not_o one_o grain_n of_o combustible_a sulphur_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o its_o distillation_n in_o close_o stop_v vessel_n the_o water_n that_o first_o come_v over_o be_v insipid_a it_o will_v not_o strike_v a_o purple_a by_o a_o addition_n of_o gall_n so_o neither_o will_v the_o spring-water_n when_o its_o ochre_n be_v precipitate_v by_o be_v long_o expose_v to_o the_o open_a air_n neither_o will_v any_o sulphureous_a smell_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n strike_v the_o nostril_n what_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n after_o distillation_n and_o also_o the_o sediment_n precipitate_v after_o long_a stagnation_n i_o try_v with_o burn_a coal_n and_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n but_o can_v not_o perceive_v the_o least_o flagration_n now_o be_v there_o any_o sulphur_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o body_n thereof_o it_o will_v show_v its_o self_n a_o combustible_a matter_n on_o the_o top_n after_o stagnation_n like_o the_o mare_n asphalticum_n and_o in_o italy_n the_o spring_n at_o maiamum_n sassalo_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o vesuvius_n with_o many_o more_o mention_v by_o dr._n jorden_n nat_n bat._n c._n 6._o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o famous_a rivulet_n speak_v of_o by_o agricola_n sulphureâ_fw-la nar_n albus_fw-la aquâ_fw-la nar_n be_v white_a with_o its_o sulphureous_a cream_n agr._n the_o nature_n cor_fw-la effl._n ex_fw-la ter_z l._n 2_o or_o else_o the_o sulphur_n must_v subside_o with_o the_o vitrioline_n ochre_n of_o this_o spring_n for_o as_o the_o water_n let_v fall_v its_o vitrioline_a ochre_n so_o it_o become_v effete_a in_o its_o virtue_n but_o as_o no_o oil_n nor_o bitumen_n so_o neither_o sulphur_n will_v mix_v per_fw-la minima_fw-la with_o water_n its_o part_n be_v heterogeneal_a to_o these_o of_o oil_n or_o sulphur_n whence_o there_o can_v be_v no_o mixture_n unless_o by_o a_o ferment_n the_o compage_n of_o the_o water_n then_o be_v dissolve_v and_o by_o let_v fall_v its_o vitrioline_a ochre_n become_v effete_a and_o insipid_a the_o sulphur_n must_v have_v shewid_v itself_o by_o a_o combustible_a cream_n or_o sediment_n have_v any_o be_v there_o as_o to_o its_o body_n it_o may_v be_v then_o query_v what_o make_v this_o cream_n on_o the_o top_n after_o stagnation_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o give_v a_o strong_a odour_n to_o this_o stand_a water_n answ_n a_o bluish_a skin_n or_o cremor_n be_v common_a to_o all_o vitrioline_n or_o other_o mineral_n water_n and_o to_o all_o water_n that_o stand_v long_o upon_o a_o bog_n which_o skin_n take_v off_o and_o put_v upon_o burn_a coal_n give_v a_o fetid_v smell_v but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o mineral_n sulphur_n as_o to_o its_o body_n be_v not_o here_o how_o come_v then_o this_o fetid_v smell_v water_n may_v yield_v a_o sulphureous_a cream_n and_o smell_v two_o way_n first_o when_o a_o bituminous_a matter_n issue_v forth_o with_o the_o spring-water_n as_o in_o the_o spring_n about_o the_o mare_n asphalticum_n at_o avernus_n in_o france_n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n and_o at_o many_o place_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o agricola_n de_fw-fr nat_n eor_fw-la eff_n ex_fw-la ter_z lib._n 1._o and_o 2._o for_o the_o watery_a and_o oily_a part_n be_v heterogeneal_a there_o can_v be_v no_o perfect_a union_n whence_o the_o oil_n must_v either_o subside_o or_o else_o turn_v to_o a_o cream_n at_o the_o top_n or_o second_o water_n may_v get_v a_o sulphureous_a cream_n and_o smell_n by_o putrefaction_n for_o water_n but_o more_o especial_o mineral_n by_o stand_v in_o the_o air_n let_v fall_v their_o ingredient_n and_o cast_v up_o sulphureous_a particle_n to_o the_o top_n because_o the_o air_n by_o its_o ferment_n dissolve_v the_o compage_n of_o water_n do_v generate_v a_o sulphur_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la as_o in_o long_a stand_a ditch-water_n or_o else_o do_v cause_n the_o particle_n of_o embryonative_n sulphur_n or_o sulphur_n in_o fieri_fw-la to_o swim_v at_o the_o top_n for_o combustible_a or_o mineral_n sulphur_n i_o can_v find_v in_o this_o spa_n as_o of_o water_n stand_v on_o bogs_n or_o black_a moorish_a ground_n so_o that_o this_o water_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n may_v by_o a_o putrefactive_a ferment_n generate_v a_o sulphureous_a cream_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la or_o else_o cast_v up_o its_o embryonative_n sulphur_n all-sufficient_a to_o cause_v the_o cream_n and_o smell_n which_o it_o have_v get_v from_o the_o marcasite_n of_o iron_n or_o vitriol_n that_o be_v the_o main_a ingredient_n in_o this_o spa_n as_o i_o shall_v anon_o prove_v and_o that_o marcasite_n of_o vitriol_n do_v contain_v a_o embryonative_n sulphur_n take_v that_o conclusion_n deduce_v from_o experiment_n by_o dr._n simpson_n that_o the_o marcasite_n of_o vitriol_n and_o alum_n have_v a_o embryonative_n sulphur_n connatural_a with_o they_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mineral_n seed_n for_o instance_n the_o sulphur_n crust_n separate_v by_o calcination_n of_o the_o alum-stone_n and_o in_o the_o vitriol_n marcasite_n i_o find_v that_o put_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n they_o burn_v of_o a_o blue_a flame_n and_o have_v a_o sulphureous_a smell_n in_o both_o these_o the_o sulphur_n be_v real_o answerable_a to_o the_o common_a sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n hydrol._n ess_n p._n 61._o but_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n there_o be_v a_o usual_a observation_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o prove_v the_o common_a mineral_n sulphur_n and_o not_o a_o embryonate_a to_o be_v in_o this_o spring_n in_o case_n marcasite_n of_o iron_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o this_o spa_n viz._n many_o iron-stone_n contain_v a_o plain_a brimstone_n as_o may_v clear_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o naked_a eye_n by_o the_o fetid_v smell_v and_o blue_a flame_n in_o burn_v they_o at_o the_o forge_n or_o iron_n mill_n answ_n although_o there_o be_v find_v many_o time_n among_o iron-stone_n a_o plain_a brimstone_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o demonstration_n to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v here_o but_o suppose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v among_o the_o marcasite_n that_o be_v chief_o concern_v to_o the_o effect_v this_o mineral_n spring_n yet_o sulphur_n whether_o in_o its_o own_o proper_a earth_n or_o mineral_n vein_n must_v have_v its_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la in_o order_n to_o its_o dissolution_n now_o a_o alkalizate_a salt_n and_o not_o a_o acid_n be_v the_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la to_o open_a the_o body_n of_o sulphur_n that_o it_o may_v show_v itself_o a_o part_n but_o a_o lixiviate_v salt_n i_o can_v perceive_v to_o be_v the_o menstruum_fw-la to_o unlock_v the_o minera_n of_o this_o spring_n for_o than_o must_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n have_v plain_o manifest_v itself_o by_o ting_v of_o silver_n and_o combustible_a cream_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v here_o apparent_a and_o beside_o lixiviate_v liquor_n be_v unscapable_a of_o dissolve_v iron_n for_o mars_n partake_v most_o what_o of_o a_o alkali_n salt_n upon_o which_o account_n chalybeat_a preparation_n wherein_o the_o body_n
this_o a_o inky_a liquor_n or_o ink_n and_o consequent_o will_v smell_v as_o such_o be_v make_v by_o a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n precipitate_v or_o make_v opacous_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o gall_n who_o styptic_a part_n do_v make_v coagula_fw-la with_o the_o vitriolic_a and_o hurry_v the_o vitriolic_a out_o of_o the_o former_a posture_n and_o make_v they_o like_o so_o many_o confuse_a atom_n they_o also_o fill_v these_o interstice_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o water_n which_o before_o make_v a_o diaphanous_a body_n but_o be_v now_o become_v a_o turbid_v confuse_a and_o consequent_o a_o blackish_a liquor_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o make_v ink_n gum_n arabic_a and_o sugar_n be_v add_v to_o the_o gall_n and_o vitriol_n by_o reason_n they_o cause_v a_o thick_a consistence_n and_o their_o glutinous_a part_n buoy_v up_o these_o confuse_a atom_n and_o coagula_fw-la which_o by_o long_o stand_v will_v subside_o and_o so_o the_o solution_n return_v diaphanous_a the_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n of_o mars_n and_o spaw-water_n by_o instillation_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n spirit_n of_o nitre_n or_o by_o other_o acid_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o clear_a consistence_n because_o that_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n etc._n etc._n do_v work_n upon_o and_o scatter_v those_o confuse_a atom_n and_o coagula_fw-la make_v by_o the_o vitriol_n and_o gall_n which_o the_o gall_n have_v cause_v to_o float_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o confuse_a posture_n wherefore_o the_o liquor_n return_v clear_a the_o acid_n have_v expel_v the_o styptic_a and_o alkalizate_a particle_n by_o instillation_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n these_o liquor_n become_v again_o turbid_v and_o muddy_a inclinable_a to_o a_o inky_a colour_n for_o a_o alkali_n precipitate_v and_o destroy_v a_o acid_n such_o as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n spirit_n of_o nitre_n etc._n etc._n and_o bring_v into_o confusion_n what_o a_o acid_n have_v clear_v and_o do_v by_o destroy_v the_o acid_n drive_v out_o its_o particle_n from_o the_o interstice_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o water_n and_o set_v they_o with_o they_o of_o the_o gall_n as_o yet_o unprecipitate_v into_o confusion_n so_o that_o the_o coagulum_fw-la betwixt_o the_o vitriolic_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o gall_n resume_v itself_o upon_o the_o instillation_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n both_o become_v clear_a again_o and_o with_o spirit_n of_o heart_n horn_n both_o again_o turbid_v and_o muddy_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n before_o allege_v whence_o i_o infer_v a_o similitude_n betwixt_o a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n and_o this_o spaw-water_n as_o to_o precipitation_n and_o reduction_n by_o the_o instillation_n of_o alkalizate_n and_o acid_n liquor_n or_o salt_n for_o far_a trial_n and_o proof_n that_o this_o spa_n be_v vitrioline_a and_o that_o only_a i_o take_v two_o or_o three_o quart_n of_o this_o spring-water_n and_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n ad_fw-la siccitatem_fw-la where_o it_o leave_v behind_o a_o reddish_a white_a powder_n on_o some_o of_o it_o i_o let_v fall_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o immediate_o a_o great_a ebullition_n with_o froth_n and_o fume_n do_v arise_v with_o a_o sensible_a effervescence_n upon_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o powder_n i_o let_v fall_v some_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o like_a effect_n do_v ensue_v i_o let_v stand_v a_o quart_n of_o this_o spring-water_n in_o a_o open_a vessel_n and_o another_o quantity_n in_o a_o glass-bottle_n close_o stop_v out_o of_o both_o in_o a_o short_a time_n i_o find_v precipitate_v a_o reddish_a sediment_n which_o be_v dry_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a acid_n do_v make_v a_o ebullition_n i_o then_o forthwith_o make_v trial_n with_o the_o same_o acid_n spirit_n and_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n or_o salt_n of_o steel_n upon_o a_o little_a vitriol_n of_o iron_n i_o instill_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o a_o ebullition_n with_o forth_o and_o fume_n do_v arise_v like_v as_o upon_o the_o powder_n leave_v after_o evaporation_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o sediment_n of_o water_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n upon_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n i_o let_v fall_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n but_o can_v not_o perceive_v any_o luctation_n either_o by_o ebullition_n effervescence_n exhalation_n crepitation_n or_o elevation_n but_o why_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n shall_v not_o ferment_n with_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n and_o yet_o shall_v ferment_n with_o the_o powder_n leave_v after_o evaporation_n of_o this_o water_n when_o as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o water_n consist_v in_o a_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n with_o a_o terra_fw-la metallica_fw-la or_o colcothar_n adjoin_v to_o and_o precipitate_v with_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a in_o the_o make_n of_o shall_fw-mi chalybis_fw-la or_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o fileing_n of_o steel_n the_o oil_n do_v incorporate_a with_o the_o steel_n or_o iron_n and_o be_v a_o strong_a acid_n and_o indeed_o the_o most_o caustick_a part_n of_o vitriol_n and_o improper_o call_v oil_n do_v ferment_n with_o the_o alkalizate_a part_n of_o iron_n and_o from_o the_o combine_v of_o these_o two_o different_a salt_n a_o neutrum_fw-la quid_fw-la viz._n vitriolum_fw-la martis_n come_v now_o the_o pore_n of_o iron_n be_v full_o saturate_v with_o the_o acid_n of_o vitriol_n upon_o a_o new_a instillation_n of_o more_o spirit_n or_o oil_n no_o fermentation_n follow_v see_v the_o iron_n have_v already_o as_o it_o be_v imbibe_v as_o much_o of_o the_o vitriol_n as_o it_o can_v there_o will_v not_o follow_v any_o fermentation_n for_o as_o water_n work_v not_o upon_o water_n so_o neither_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n on_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n the_o same_o thing_n work_v not_o upon_o itself_o neither_o can_v the_o oil_n or_o spirit_n work_v again_o on_o the_o alkalizate_a part_n of_o mars_n which_o be_v already_o subdue_v by_o the_o acid_n of_o vitriol_n and_o utter_o uncapable_a of_o make_v a_o new_a conflict_n with_o it_o but_o will_v with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n be_v a_o subalkalizate_n acid_n because_o the_o pore_n of_o shall_fw-mi chalybis_fw-la be_v open_a to_o it_o but_o why_o then_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n shall_v make_v a_o ebullition_n with_o the_o powder_n leave_v after_o evaporation_n and_o upon_o the_o sediment_n be_v because_o the_o metallic_a particle_n bring_v from_o the_o marcasite_n of_o iron_n be_v not_o full_o saturate_v with_o the_o esurine_a acid_n in_o the_o water_n which_o prey_v upon_o the_o marcasite_n and_o bring_v with_o it_o fragment_n thereof_o who_o pore_n be_v still_o so_o dispose_v that_o acid_n may_v be_v able_a to_o close_v and_o by_o their_o violent_a motion_n divide_v and_o as_o it_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n until_o the_o contrary_a salt_n have_v embrace_v each_o other_o and_o be_v unite_v into_o a_o tertium_fw-la quid_fw-la or_o indissolvable_a texture_n for_o a_o far_a comparison_n betwixt_o this_o spring-water_n and_o a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n i_o take_v a_o quantity_n of_o milk_n but_o by_o mix_v with_o this_o spring-water_n can_v find_v no_o coagulation_n either_o with_o hot_a cold_a or_o boil_a milk_n then_o i_o make_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la chalybis_fw-la with_o fair_a water_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o cold_a milk_n with_o milk_n warm_a from_o the_o cow_n and_o also_o boil_a it_o with_o milk_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o curdle_v yea_o no_o more_o than_o fair_a spring-water_n and_o milk_n but_o now_o it_o may_v be_v query_v what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o acid_n viz._n the_o esurine_a acidity_n and_o how_o come_v a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n not_o to_o curdle_n milk_n when_o as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n go_v into_o its_o composition_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n and_o like_o other_o acid_n as_o vinegar_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v curdle_n milk_n answ_n the_o esurine_a salt_n of_o the_o earth_n prey_v upon_o the_o metallick_n part_n of_o the_o marcasite_n of_o iron_n so_o also_o the_o oil_n or_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n in_o make_v sal_fw-la chalybis_fw-la on_o the_o iron_n or_o steel_n and_o the_o vitriol_n on_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n in_o make_v tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la viz._n a_o acid_n upon_o a_o alkalizate_a body_n when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o proportionate_a quantity_n the_o conflict_n betwixt_o these_o contrary_a salt_n be_v great_a but_o the_o acid_n be_v in_o a_o proportionate_a quantity_n can_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o shiver_v the_o alkalizate_n into_o invisible_a atom_n but_o fix_v its_o point_n in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o alkalizate_a matter_n yet_o have_v not_o power_n to_o shatter_v it_o all_o to_o piece_n and_o free_v itself_o from_o combination_n but_o the_o part_n of_o the_o acid_n lie_v sheathe_v and_o load_v with_o the_o alkali_n so_o they_o be_v close_v together_o do_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n especial_o after_o the_o liquor_n buoy_v they_o up_o be_v weaken_v by_o evaporation_n fall_v down_o
first_o it_o become_v a_o mineral_n water_n which_o be_v whilst_o the_o esurine_a acid_n prey_v on_o the_o minera_fw-la of_o iron_n be_v hot_a but_o by_o long_o run_v through_o a_o colander_n of_o earth_n or_o gravel_n lose_v its_o heat_n and_o become_v almost_o a_o cold_a spring_n almost_o i_o say_v for_o by_o compare_v the_o water_n of_o this_o spa_n with_o other_o ordinary_a spring-water_n but_o especial_o with_o a_o rock-spring_n a_o sensible_a warmth_n may_v be_v discern_v and_o that_o the_o effervescence_n be_v scarce_o over_o at_o the_o springhead_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o sparkle_v of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o glass_n like_o bottle_a cider_n new_o empty_v and_o as_o i_o have_v it_o by_o good_a information_n do_v much_o resemble_v the_o german_a spaw-water_n seal_v up_o in_o bottle_n and_o bring_v to_o leyden_n and_o several_a place_n in_o the_o low-countries_n i_o take_v about_o a_o pint_n of_o ilmington_n spaw-water_n fresh_a from_o the_o springhead_n into_o which_o i_o let_v fall_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la which_o make_v a_o white_a coagulation_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a i_o than_o make_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la chalybis_fw-la with_o fair_a water_n upon_o which_o i_o drope_v some_o oil_n of_o tartar_n and_o find_v a_o coagulation_n in_o it_o exact_o like_o the_o spaw-water_n with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n the_o coagula_fw-la in_o both_o by_o a_o addition_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v disperse_v but_o by_o alkali_n be_v reduce_v etc._n etc._n now_o it_o may_v be_v question_v how_o come_v alkali_n salt_n as_o oil_n of_o tartar_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v these_o coagulum_n when_o as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o other_o acid_v cause_n no_o alteration_n answ_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o ordinary_a menstruum_n for_o body_n ordinary_a i_o say_v because_o i_o must_v except_v paracclsus_n sal_fw-la circulatum_fw-la and_o helmont_n liquor_n alkahest_n the_o grand_a solvent_n of_o body_n into_o their_o first_o principle_n first_o menstruum_v impregnate_v with_o acid_a spirit_n or_o salt_n whether_o they_o be_v natural_a acid_n such_o as_o the_o juice_n of_o crab_n the_o sour_a juice_n of_o plant_n the_o acid_n of_o marcasite_n of_o iron_n alum_n etc._n etc._n or_o artificial_o make_v from_o natural_a salt_n as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n sp_z of_o sulphur_n per_fw-la campanam_fw-la etc._n etc._n second_o menstruum_v endow_v with_o alkalizate_a salt_n either_o fix_a alkali_n as_o salt_n of_o tartar_n wormwood_n etc._n etc._n or_o volatile_a as_o spirit_n of_o urine_n hartshorn_n or_o of_o the_o horn_n and_o hoof_n of_o animal_n sage_n etc._n etc._n some_o add_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o menstruum_fw-la viz._n a_o vinous_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o common_a menstruum_fw-la for_o make_v of_o tincture_n and_o extract_v because_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o imbibe_n the_o sulphureous_a principle_n from_o compound_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o take_v a_o vinous_a spirit_n not_o as_o a_o distinct_a menstruum_fw-la from_o the_o two_o former_a for_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o oil_n high_o advance_v by_o its_o volatile_a salt_n with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o phlegm_n the_o quantity_n of_o oil_n be_v manifest_a by_o its_o inflammability_n for_o good_a rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n once_o kindle_v will_v almost_o total_o consume_v in_o distillation_n the_o volatile_a salt_n implex_v in_o the_o sulphureous_a part_n strive_v to_o get_v free_a do_v tear_n and_o divide_v they_o until_o they_o be_v rarify_v into_o a_o spirit_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o little_a phlegm_n for_o the_o better_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n ferment_v and_o exalt_v the_o oil_n now_o chief_o for_o its_o volatile_a salt_n spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o menstruum_fw-la in_o make_v the_o tincture_n and_o extract_v of_o senna_n rhubarb_n aloe_n myrrh_n saffron_n hellebore_n and_o of_o all_o dry_a root_n seed_n flower_n wood_n and_o bark_n for_o by_o addition_n of_o volatile_a salt_n the_o extract_n be_v strong_a than_o when_o make_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n only_o have_v this_o premise_a i_o may_v return_v to_o the_o question_n thus_o that_o upon_o the_o mixture_n of_o acid_n and_o alkalizate_a salt_n they_o ferment_n and_o close_a together_o in_o a_o neutral_a salt_n as_o i_o have_v already_o intimate_v and_o forsake_v or_o rather_o thrust_v forth_o the_o metalline_a body_n dissolve_v and_o buoy_v up_o in_o the_o menstruum_fw-la which_o with_o some_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o liquor_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n the_o salt_n combine_v together_o and_o float_a up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o menstruum_fw-la with_o some_o of_o the_o mineral_n body_n as_o yet_o unprecipitate_v do_v represent_v these_o coagula_fw-la even_o as_o oil_n of_o tartar_n pour_v upon_o a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n make_v with_o fair_a water_n cause_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o metalline_a and_o colcotarine_n part_v subside_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o coagulum_n of_o the_o contrary_a salt_n for_o a_o time_n buoy_v up_o in_o the_o menstruum_fw-la so_o oil_n of_o tartar_n with_o ilmington_n water_n make_v a_o white_a coagulum_fw-la because_o it_o combine_v with_o the_o esurine_a acid_n of_o the_o water_n but_o the_o curdling_n be_v very_o small_a because_o of_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o acid_n that_o do_v free_a and_o as_o it_o be_v unsheathe_v itself_o from_o the_o minera_fw-la of_o iron_n or_o be_v yet_o lodge_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o fix_v and_o join_v to_o the_o alkalizate_a part_n of_o iron_n to_o try_v what_o figure_n the_o salt_n bear_v that_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o water_n i_o take_v about_o two_o or_o three_o gallon_n of_o the_o water_n and_o evaporate_v it_o add_v siccitatem_fw-la at_o the_o bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n i_o find_v a_o reddish_a white_a powder_n which_o i_o dulcify_v with_o warm_a water_n and_o there_o be_v leave_v behind_o a_o insipid_a earth_n like_o red_a ochre_n or_o colcotar_n the_o water_n i_o filter_v evaporate_v and_o then_o set_v to_o crystallise_v which_o yield_v a_o salt_n of_o a_o irregular_a figure_n it_o be_v of_o a_o palish_a colour_n but_o as_o to_o its_o operation_n answer_v vitriol_n of_o iron_n it_o be_v assert_v by_o some_o author_n but_o the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o much_o question_n that_o many_o mineral_n water_n will_v loose_v in_o weight_n by_o carriage_n by_o loss_n of_o spirit_n as_o they_o say_v or_o rather_o if_o at_o all_o i_o suppose_v by_o a_o aporrhea_n mineralis_fw-la i_o fill_v a_o glass_n bottle_n with_o this_o spaw-water_n and_o stop_v it_o up_o close_o at_o the_o springhead_n where_o i_o weigh_v it_o with_o a_o exact_a pair_n of_o scales_n after_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n carriage_n i_o try_v and_o find_v it_o continue_v the_o same_o weight_n after_o it_o have_v stand_v a_o day_n or_o two_o by_o examination_n i_o find_v the_o weight_n not_o at_o all_o diminish_v so_o that_o by_o this_o way_n nor_o by_o distillation_n can_v i_o find_v any_o volatile_a spirit_n wherein_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o water_n consist_v the_o bottle_n thus_o stop_v i_o keep_v for_o a_o fortnight_n and_o then_o can_v perceive_v the_o sediment_n just_o begin_v to_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o in_o another_o bottle_n carry_v with_o this_o and_o leave_v open_a to_o the_o air_n i_o find_v great_a part_n of_o the_o sediment_n fall_v in_o twelve_o hour_n which_o confirm_v my_o former_a assertion_n viz._n that_o not_o only_a heat_n motion_n by_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o air_n also_o precipitate_v its_o sediment_n upon_o trial_n i_o find_v that_o the_o water_n out_o of_o which_o the_o ochre_n be_v fall_v will_v not_o thing_fw-mi with_o gall_n but_o the_o water_n keep_v close_o stop_v for_o a_o fortnight_n do_v with_o gall_n ready_o strike_v a_o purple_a and_o so_o will_v more_v or_o less_o until_o the_o terra_fw-la metallica_fw-la be_v all_o fall_v to_o sum_v up_o then_o that_o which_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o i_o may_v say_v of_o this_o spring_n as_o helmont_n say_v of_o the_o german_a spaw_n pawhont_n and_o saveâ—ir_n distillavi_n aliquando_fw-la serio_fw-la savenirium_fw-la &_o pauhonteum_n &_o sanè_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la mineralium_fw-la catalogum_fw-la imo_fw-la nil_fw-la quicquam_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la offendi_fw-la praeter_fw-la aquam_fw-la fontanam_fw-la &_o vitriolum_fw-la ferri_fw-la helm_n paradox_n quar._n de_fw-fr aq_fw-fr spad_a so_o in_o this_o spring_n the_o acid_n salt_n with_o which_o the_o water_n be_v impregnate_v do_v in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o subterrestrial_a channel_n meet_v with_o a_o minera_n of_o iron_n which_o it_o partly_o dissolve_v and_o bring_v along_o by_o its_o current_n to_o the_o springhead_n and_o by_o a_o fermentation_n betwixt_o the_o esurine_a acid_n and_o the_o metalline_a part_n of_o the_o minera_n be_v make_v a_o vitriolum_fw-la
upon_o rash_a undertake_n in_o this_o kind_n these_o ill_a consequency_n may_v ensue_v first_o this_o spaw-water_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ochre_n or_o terra_fw-la metallica_fw-la for_o out_o of_o a_o quart_n of_o this_o spring-water_n i_o have_v get_v the_o best_a part_n of_o a_o spoonful_n of_o a_o earthy_a sediment_n which_o be_v drink_v with_o the_o water_n although_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o the_o experiment_n on_o the_o spa_n it_o be_v not_o a_o simple_a earth_n but_o contain_v much_o of_o the_o saâ—t_n of_o the_o minera_n and_o of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la may_v endanger_v the_o drinker_n with_o obstruction_n in_o the_o capillary_a blood-vessel_n or_o in_o the_o lacteal_v conveâ—ing_v it_o from_o the_o intestine_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o what_o may_v be_v the_o result_n from_o obstruction_n pervert_v the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o spleen_n liver_n or_o other_o viscera_fw-la of_o the_o middle_a and_o low_a region_n i_o have_v above_o par._n 3._o sec_fw-la â—_o &_o 3._o sufficient_o hint_v but_o if_o the_o sediment_n enter_v not_o the_o lacteal_v vessel_n it_o must_v needs_o load_v the_o intestine_n of_o these_o it_o be_v not_o purgative_n that_o drink_v it_o without_o physic_n or_o advice_n second_o too_o frequent_a drink_n of_o this_o spa_n and_o also_o of_o other_o mineral_n water_n in_o a_o large_a quantity_n and_o especial_o when_o not_o take_v gradatim_fw-la will_v relax_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n extend_v the_o vessel_n and_o other_o membranous_a part_n upon_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o stomachical_a fibre_n a_o loss_n of_o appetite_n will_v ensue_v and_o upon_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o blood-vessel_n lymphduct_n and_o membranous_a part_n will_v follow_v weariness_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o increase_v of_o a_o dropsy_n in_o they_o that_o be_v far_o go_v beside_o other_o distemper_n according_a to_o the_o inclination_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n three_o this_o water_n like_o most_o other_o vitriolic_a will_v cause_v a_o vertigo_n or_o light_a giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n especial_o in_o they_o that_o unprepared_a drink_n it_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o or_o four_o quart_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n not_o only_o a_o vertigo_n but_o also_o a_o lethargy_n apoplexy_n or_o other_o cephalic_a distemper_n cause_v by_o a_o oppression_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o stoppage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v ensue_v the_o take_n of_o a_o large_a quantity_n when_o neither_o faeces_fw-la nor_o the_o restagnate_a water_n be_v carry_v off_o i_o shall_v therefore_o propose_v this_o method_n to_o the_o drinker_n of_o this_o spa_n water_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o these_o enormity_n yet_o shall_v not_o be_v dogmatical_a but_o leave_v the_o physician_n to_o direct_v his_o patient_n according_a to_o the_o indication_n of_o the_o distemper_n and_o thereby_o direct_v his_o judgement_n and_o first_o purge_v off_o the_o recremental_a sordes_fw-la of_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n but_o rather_o if_o the_o habit_n of_o body_n and_o strength_n will_v bear_v it_o begin_v with_o a_o vomit_n such_o as_o a_o do_v of_o sal_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la the_o quantity_n be_v usual_a from_o one_o scruple_n to_o four_o but_o may_v be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o patient_n this_o medicine_n i_o propose_v because_o it_o usual_o work_v both_o by_o vomit_n and_o siege_n and_o not_o only_o cleanse_v the_o viscera_fw-la of_o the_o abdomer_n but_o also_o by_o its_o stipticity_n will_v notable_o fortify_v the_o membranous_a fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n against_o relaxation_n that_o often_o ensue_v upon_o drink_v large_a draught_n of_o water_n and_o also_o it_o will_v help_v to_o reduce_v the_o fibre_n to_o their_o proper_a state_n when_o too_o much_o extend_v and_o consequent_o be_v weak_a and_o unfit_a to_o embrace_v the_o aliment_n take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n be_v well_o fortify_v will_v the_o better_o contain_v a_o large_a quantity_n of_o water_n without_o relaxation_n and_o by_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o lacteal_v vessel_n will_v soon_o imbibe_n the_o water_n when_o their_o orifice_n be_v scour_v and_o like_o the_o little_a hole_n in_o a_o cleanse_a strainer_n yet_o other_o cathartic_o accordiug_v to_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o the_o patient_n may_v be_v requisite_a second_o then_o begin_v to_o drink_v of_o the_o spaw-water_n they_o of_o a_o ordinary_a constitution_n may_v begin_v with_o a_o pint_n but_o they_o of_o a_o strong_a with_o a_o quart_n or_o three_o pint_n and_o so_o increase_v each_o morning_n a_o pint_n until_o they_o come_v gradatim_fw-la unto_o four_o quart_n which_o may_v be_v the_o measure_n for_o a_o strong_a constitution_n and_o as_o some_o few_o may_v exceed_v so_o many_o may_v fall_v short_a of_o it_o thus_o may_v they_o continue_v in_o their_o watercourse_n for_o a_o month_n and_o cease_v gradatim_fw-la as_o they_o increase_v at_o first_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v leave_v a_o distension_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o membrane_n but_o withal_o observe_v that_o the_o water_n must_v not_o be_v drink_v to_o its_o full_a do_v at_o once_o but_o rather_o with_o walk_v up_o the_o hill_n or_o moderate_a exercise_n after_o every_o full_a draught_n that_o it_o may_v have_v time_n to_o searse_z through_o the_o drinker_n body_n especial_o until_o it_o begin_v to_o show_v itself_o by_o its_o diuretic_n faculty_n for_o the_o sudden_a drink_n of_o a_o large_a quantity_n will_v cause_v a_o distension_n of_o the_o stomach_n with_o cruel_a tormina_fw-la or_o gripe_n in_o the_o bowel_n thlrd_o in_o case_n the_o water_n lie_v long_a and_o heavy_a on_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n and_o at_o last_o work_v off_o in_o a_o diarrhe_n or_o looseness_n it_o signify_v the_o body_n to_o be_v unprepared_a and_o probable_o obstruction_n in_o the_o â—esenteryor_n viscera_fw-la which_o require_v a_o preparation_n by_o some_o deoppilative_a pill_n or_o medicine_n with_o convenient_a solutives_n to_o carry_v off_o the_o feculent_a matter_n but_o in_o these_o case_n i_o can_v lay_v down_o any_o one_o prescription_n general_a serve_v for_o particular_a person_n that_o according_a to_o their_o distemper_n must_v have_v different_a direction_n from_o their_o physician_n four_o because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ochre_n or_o vitriolic_a earth_n contain_v in_o this_o spring_n water_n let_v the_o drinker_n hereof_o observe_v to_o take_v at_o least_o twice_o a_o week_n a_o do_v of_o physic_n to_o carry_v off_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o water_n free_v the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n from_o incrustation_n of_o the_o earthy_a sediment_n and_o the_o vessel_n from_o obstruction_n but_o the_o water-drinker_n must_v forbear_v the_o spa_n on_o the_o day_n he_o design_v for_o purgation_n except_o he_o take_v such_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o pill_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o overnight_o or_o very_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n only_o to_o keep_v his_o body_n from_o be_v costive_a for_o which_o purpose_n van_n helmont_n recommend_v a_o do_v of_o ruffy_a pill_n the_o do_v may_v be_v from_o a_o scruple_n to_o a_o drachm_n take_v three_o day_n together_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n this_o he_o advise_v for_o the_o german-spaw_n pauhont_n and_o savenir_fw-fr who_o mineral_n ingredient_n be_v like_o this_o at_o ilmington_n though_o not_o so_o high_o impregnate_v as_o this_o new_a find_v spa_n ruffy_a pill_n may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o purge_v off_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o viscera_fw-la and_o also_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v gentle_a in_o operation_n may_v be_v take_v on_o the_o overnight_o or_o in_o the_o morning_n design_v for_o drink_v the_o water_n but_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o physician_n undoubted_o the_o best_a method_n will_v be_v to_o compose_v pill_n or_o physic_n in_o such_o form_n that_o the_o patient_n shall_v like_v best_o of_o deoppilate_v ingredient_n and_o antiscorbutic_a or_o with_o such_o specific_v that_o may_v answer_v the_o indication_n of_o patient_n distemper_n but_o yet_o with_o such_o purgative_a ingredient_n that_o may_v make_v the_o body_n soluble_a to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o or_o four_o stool_n and_o may_v be_v take_v through_o the_o water_n course_n five_o for_o a_o more_o speedy_a passage_n of_o this_o water_n through_o the_o body_n let_v the_o drinker_n take_v a_o glass_n or_o two_o of_o good_a white_a or_o rhenish_n wine_n about_o a_o hour_n or_o something_o long_a time_n after_o the_o full_a do_v of_o water_n be_v drink_v this_o be_v convenient_a but_o especial_o for_o they_o upon_o who_o stomach_n and_o viscera_fw-la the_o water_n lie_v long_a and_o heavy_a and_o if_o the_o water_n lie_v still_o lodge_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o habit_n of_o body_n cathartic_o and_o diuretic_n may_v be_v helpful_a as_o the_o water_n drink_v in_o a_o regular_a course_n will_v
increase_v but_o especial_o for_o a_o time_n the_o appetite_n after_o meat_n or_o hunger_n so_o a_o irregularity_n in_o diet_n in_o a_o watercourse_n will_v not_o only_o take_v off_o the_o appetite_n but_o may_v also_o lay_v a_o foundation_n of_o many_o distemper_n yea_o may_v produce_v more_o evil_n than_o the_o water_n be_v able_a to_o correct_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v propose_v some_o observables_n about_o diet._n first_o fast_o at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o drink_v the_o water_n that_o they_o may_v have_v time_n to_o pass_v off_o but_o by_o eat_v too_o soon_o may_v hinder_v the_o digestive_a ferment_n in_o their_o operation_n or_o mix_v with_o the_o chyle_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o leave_n much_o of_o the_o feculent_a sordes_fw-la in_o the_o remote_a part_n that_o may_v endanger_v the_o drinker_n with_o a_o fever_n dropsy_n scurvy_a or_o obstruction_n very_o difficult_a of_o cure_n second_o take_v that_o advice_n of_o helmont_n de_fw-fr aq_n spad_v parad._n 6._o sect_n 5._o spadanas_fw-la bibenti_fw-la consulo_fw-la ut_fw-la sobrietati_fw-la consulat_fw-la edatque_fw-la parcè_fw-la instar_fw-la accolarum_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o eâ_fw-la solâ_fw-la diaetae_fw-la normâ_fw-la aquae_fw-la permeabunt_fw-la tutò_fw-la celeriter_fw-la ac_fw-la jucundè_fw-la sec_fw-la â—_o whereby_o moderation_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v recommend_v lest_o that_o by_o over-glutting_a the_o stomachical_a and_o subsequent_a digestion_n shall_v be_v overpower_v and_o unfit_a to_o perform_v their_o proper_a function_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v cause_v future_a enormity_n for_o in_o most_o case_n overcharging_a nature_n will_v pluck_v down_o health_n fast_o than_o the_o physician_n be_v able_a to_o repair_v three_o meat_n well_o order_v and_o of_o a_o easy_a digestion_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o these_o course_n of_o physic_n for_o well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o salt_n meat_n and_o seman_n fare_n will_v alter_v the_o sweet_a temper_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o a_o saline_a scorbutic_a ferment_n which_o if_o continual_o supply_v will_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o vitriolum_fw-la martis_n four_o the_o drink_n be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a sort_n not_o too_o small_a and_o thin_a to_o depauperate_v and_o dilute_v the_o blood_n nor_o too_o strong_a to_o over-ferment_n it_o not_o too_o stale_a and_o sharp_a to_o produce_v a_o exotic_a acidity_n nor_o too_o muddy_a to_o fill_v the_o vessel_n with_o a_o faeces_fw-la but_o rather_o clear_v mellow_a ale_n and_o now_o and_o then_o a_o glass_n or_o two_o of_o good_a wine_n that_o will_v be_v a_o convenient_a vehicle_n for_o the_o dry_a aliment_n and_o fit_a to_o renew_v the_o sweet_a balsamic_a temper_n of_o the_o blood_n last_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v advise_v the_o drinker_n hereof_o to_o use_v such_o specific_v in_o their_o watercourse_n as_o shall_v be_v peculiar_a to_o their_o distemper_n beside_o solutive_a pill_n to_o carry_v off_o the_o sordes_fw-la that_o the_o deprave_a ferment_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v amend_v for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o diet_n be_v good_a and_o regular_o take_v and_o the_o ferment_n of_o our_o body_n be_v entire_a health_n will_v remain_v safe_a and_o sound_a finis_fw-la the_o content_n par._n i._o sect._n 1_o the_o aristotelian_a principle_n inconsistent_a with_o experience_n p._n 2_o 3._o spirit_n and_o earth_n be_v not_o distinct_a chemical_a principle_n from_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n p._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o the_o chemical_a principle_n be_v but_o secondary_a element_n make_v out_o of_o water_n or_o a_o succus_fw-la according_a to_o helmont_n thalesius_n and_o other_o and_o so_o be_v body_n in_o the_o animal_n vegetable_a and_o mineral_n kingdom_n make_v out_o of_o water_n or_o a_o succus_fw-la as_o the_o more_o immediate_a matter_n specificate_v by_o the_o plastic_a power_n or_o archaeus_n p._n 8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n not_o only_o water_n but_o all_o sublunary_a compound_v body_n be_v make_v out_o of_o matter_n indeterminate_a as_o the_o first_o principle_n according_a to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o archaeus_n or_o impress_n stamp_v at_o first_o by_o god_n the_o creator_n p._n 22_o 23_o 24_o etc._n etc._n par._n i._o sect_n 2._o the_o first_o matter_n create_v be_v a_o confuse_a chaos_n or_o undigested_a lump_n of_o matter_n in_o which_o be_v lodge_v the_o seminal_a principle_n of_o future_a vegetable_n and_o mineral_n p._n 30_o 31._o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o mineral_n glebe_n or_o different_a seminal_a principle_n lodge_v in_o divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v different_a salt_n from_o the_o esurine_a or_o common_a salt_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o more_o immediate_a matter_n in_o order_n to_o their_o composition_n contrary_a to_o dr._n lister_n p._n 34_o 35_o 36_o etc._n etc._n the_o variety_n of_o mineral_n water_n as_o at_o ilmington_n astrap_n tunbridge_n etc._n etc._n be_v cause_v by_o water_n impregnate_v with_o the_o esurine_a acid_n or_o mineral_n salt_n meet_v with_o and_o prey_v upon_o mineral_n as_o of_o iron_n copper_n etc._n etc._n p._n 41_o 42._o etc._n etc._n part_n ii_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o spaw-water_n p._n 48._o no_o acid_n salt_n be_v here_o predominant_a p._n 49._o a_o pint_n will_v thing_fw-mi with_o the_o sixteenth_o part_n of_o a_o grain_n of_o gall_n p._n 50._o it_o be_v the_o strong_a in_o england_n in_o its_o kind_n p._n 51._o not_o aluminous_a p._n 51_o 52_o etc._n etc._n a_o paradox_n that_o nitre_n be_v not_o a_o acid_n salt_n p._n 56._o no_o sulphur_n in_o nitre_n p._n 57_o 58._o no_o nitre_n in_o this_o spa_n p._n 59_o no_o mineral_n sulphur_n in_o this_o spa_n p._n 59_o 60._o etc._n etc._n the_o nature_n of_o vitriol_n and_o its_o species_n p._n 64_o 65._o no_o white_a vitriol_n nor_o vitriol_n of_o copper_n in_o this_o spring_n p._n 66_o 67._o a_o comparison_n betwixt_o a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la chalybis_fw-la and_o this_o spring-water_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o colour_n p._n 68_o 69._o etc._n etc._n colour_n be_v cause_v by_o refraction_n of_o light_n p._n 72._o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o this_o spring_n be_v from_o a_o vitriolum_fw-la martis_n p._n 75_o 76._o acid_n and_o alkalizate_a salt_n ferment_v together_o do_v work_v themselves_o into_o a_o neutral_a salt_n p._n 77._o par._n iii_o sect._n 1._o a_o summulary_a of_o the_o fermental_a digestion_n of_o our_o body_n p._n 90_o 91_o 92._o the_o three_o principal_a fermental_a digestion_n p._n 93._o how_o chylification_n be_v perform_v p._n 94_o 95._o experimental_a observation_n about_o sanguification_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n p._n 103_o 104_o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o principal_a digestion_n in_o the_o brain_n p._n 112._o other_o particular_a digestion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o spleen_n etc._n etc._n p._n 115._o par._n iii_o sect._n 2._o a_o survey_n of_o disease_n arise_v from_o the_o lose_a or_o deprave_a ferment_n p._n 118_o 119_o etc._n etc._n par._n iii_o sect_n 3._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o steel_n and_o iron_n p._n 132._o the_o usual_a preparation_n of_o mars_n with_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o operation_n of_o each_o p._n 133_o 134._o etc._n etc._n against_o what_o disease_n ilmington-spring_n may_v be_v beneficial_a or_o what_o distemper_n this_o spa_n will_v cure_v p._n 140_o 141_o etc._n etc._n par._n iii_o sect._n 4._o direction_n for_o drink_v of_o these_o water_n or_o how_o to_o avoid_v all_o its_o ill_a consequence_n and_o receive_v benefit_n there1by_o p._n 154_o etc._n etc._n
saliens_fw-la efformatur_fw-la idemque_fw-la calore_fw-la vitali_fw-la praeditus_fw-la est_fw-la priusquam_fw-la per_fw-la pulsum_fw-la cietur_fw-la atque_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la illo_fw-la pulsatio_fw-la incipit_fw-la ita_fw-la tandem_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la mortis_fw-la articulo_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la deâ—â—nit_fw-la which_o i_o suppose_v give_v occasion_n to_o dr._n glisson_n in_o his_o anat._n hep._n cap._n 35._o to_o assert_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v and_o move_v by_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n be_v original_o by_o the_o vivifick_a spirit_n or_o juice_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o blood_n after_o its_o first_o production_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o future_a generation_n see_v that_o the_o womb_n by_o its_o heat_n do_v excite_v the_o vivifick_a spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o put_v it_o in_o action_n which_o frame_v the_o seminal_a matter_n into_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o animal_n so_o that_o the_o quicken_a spirit_n make_v the_o first_o blood_n and_o heart_n of_o a_o embryo_n he_o suppose_v it_o still_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n according_a to_o that_o axiom_n idem_fw-la quà _fw-la idem_fw-la semper_fw-la facit_fw-la idem_fw-la against_o this_o opinion_n diemerbroeck_n anat._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11_o do_v oppose_v several_a argument_n and_o endeavour_v a_o confutation_n thereof_o and_o conclude_v from_o his_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v after_o and_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o by_o the_o vivisick_n spirit_n which_o say_v he_o inhere_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n quicken_v and_o dispose_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a function_n so_o that_o he_o conclude_v of_o a_o ferment_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o learned_a dr._n willis_n tell_v we_o natura_fw-la posuit_fw-la in_o cord_n fermentum_fw-la eujus_fw-la instinctu_fw-la seu_fw-la occursu_fw-la sanguis_fw-la impetuosè_fw-la effervescit_fw-la ac_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o flammam_fw-la accensus_fw-la de_fw-fr ferment_n cap._n 5._o and_o in_o his_o exercitation_n de_fw-mi accens_z sang_fw-fr vitalem_fw-la sive_fw-la flammeam_fw-la animae_fw-la partem_fw-la in_o cord_n &_o pulmonibus_fw-la sedem_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la imperialem_fw-la habere_fw-la putemus_fw-la so_o that_o he_o avow_v the_o ferment_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o main_a cause_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o flamma_n vitalis_fw-la or_o the_o soul_n be_v vital_a flame_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la may_v be_v question_v variety_n of_o opinion_n there_o be_v about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o its_o motion_n be_v agree_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o fibres_fw-fr but_o than_o what_o set_v these_o fibre_n in_o motion_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o main_a query_n or_o thing_n seek_v after_o some_o like_a dr._n lower_n suppose_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n which_o make_v a_o contraction_n as_o in_o other_o muscle_n other_o suppose_v it_o to_o depend_v on_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n other_o like_o franciscus_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n think_v to_o go_v a_o middle_a way_n and_o make_v it_o depend_v partly_o on_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n other_o to_o depend_v on_o a_o materia_fw-la subtilis_fw-la that_o subtle_a matter_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o continual_a motion_n and_o to_o move_v all_o body_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o it_o have_v more_o free_a or_o difficult_a passage_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o they_o other_o suppose_v the_o heart_n not_o to_o move_v the_o blood_n neither_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n nor_o by_o a_o subtle_a matter_n but_o by_o the_o vivifick_a spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o generation_n but_o maurocordatus_n not_o approve_v the_o above-recited_n opinion_n suppose_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o depend_v on_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n do_v put_v their_o help_n in_o hand_n to_o each_o other_o motion_n to_o run_v through_o each_o opinion_n apart_o and_o to_o recite_v the_o reason_n lay_v down_o for_o confirmation_n thereof_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o beyond_o my_o propose_a subject_n i_o shall_v therefore_o lay_v down_o some_o experimental_a observation_n as_o mathematical_a data_fw-la and_o see_v what_o collateral_a conclusion_n about_o sanguification_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v thence_o deduce_v 1._o observe_v i_o take_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o two_o young_a puppy_n about_o a_o fortnight_n old_a and_o cut_v off_o their_o nerve_n to_o prevent_v all_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o separate_v the_o coherent_a part_n i_o cut_v open_v the_o ventricles_n of_o one_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o let_v out_o all_o the_o blood_n therein_o contain_v the_o heart_n i_o expose_v to_o the_o open_a air_n upon_o a_o cold_a trencher_n which_o do_v continue_v beat_v with_o a_o regular_a systole_n and_o diastole_n as_o long_o as_o warmth_n continue_v when_o their_o motion_n have_v almost_o cease_v i_o breathe_v upon_o they_o and_o perceive_v their_o motion_n recrute_v by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o breath_n when_o their_o motion_n again_o begin_v to_o abate_v by_o pour_v on_o warm_a water_n i_o renew_v the_o same_o thus_o they_o continue_v until_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v total_o expire_v which_o be_v near_o upon_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o first_o expose_v out_o of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o air._n the_o like_a effect_n i_o find_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o frog_n tortoise_n and_o several_a young_a animal_n yea_o i_o cut_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o young_a puppy_n and_o of_o a_o frog_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o several_a piece_n i_o observe_v a_o motion_n in_o a_o systole_n and_o diastole_n for_o some_o minute_n to_o continue_v in_o each_o part_n thus_o separate_v and_o that_o the_o prick_v they_o with_o a_o needle_n do_v much_o excite_v decay_v motion_n 2._o observe_v a_o girl_n about_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n by_o a_o penknife_n have_v a_o artery_n cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o wrist_n of_o her_o hand_n with_o convenient_a application_n by_o a_o chirurgeon_n the_o blood_n be_v stop_v but_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o girl_n have_v pluck_v off_o the_o eschar_n so_o that_o present_o follow_v a_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o artery_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o chirurgeon_n with_o who_o i_o be_v also_o call_v i_o perceive_v that_o she_o have_v lose_v almost_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n of_o her_o body_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o bleed_a which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o day_n her_o friend_n about_o she_o have_v give_v her_o sack_n and_o caudle_n to_o keep_v up_o her_o decay_a strength_n at_o our_o come_n we_o find_v that_o which_o the_o artery_n send_v forth_o do_v more_o resemble_v the_o caudle_n than_o blood_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v for_o some_o hour_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o her_o attendant_n for_o it_o be_v so_o pale_a and_o watery_a that_o it_o will_v not_v a_o handcherchief_n red_a her_o pulse_n notwithstanding_o have_v small_a remission_n i_o administer_v to_o her_o cordial_n with_o spirit_n to_o buoy_v up_o decline_a nature_n but_o before_o the_o chirurgeon_n stop_v the_o blood_n she_o die_v which_o be_v about_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o our_o arrive_v thither_o to_o this_o i_o may_v adjoyn_v a_o like_a observation_n relate_v by_o dr._n lower_n de_fw-fr cord._n motu_fw-la cap._n 2._o the_o sum_n be_v thus_o a_o youth_n about_o sixteen_o year_n old_a bleed_v for_o two_o day_n without_o intermission_n or_o cease_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v his_o attendant_n and_o friend_n give_v he_o broth_n to_o refresh_v and_o recruit_v his_o vital_n which_o he_o eager_o sup_v down_o his_o flux_n of_o blood_n now_o and_o then_o thereby_o increase_v but_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a mass_n be_v almost_o evacuate_v that_o which_o run_v out_o be_v pale_a and_o watery_a neither_o of_o the_o colour_n nor_o nature_n of_o blood_n but_o be_v more_o like_o the_o broth_n administer_v which_o he_o drink_v much_o of_o the_o flux_n so_o continue_v for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o but_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n retain_v its_o pulsation_n at_o last_o the_o flux_n be_v stop_v the_o party_n recover_v his_o health_n and_o become_v a_o stout_a strong_a fellow_n this_o he_o relate_v from_o a_o physician_n of_o credit_n 3._o observe_v dr._n lower_v in_o the_o forecited_a chapter_n give_v we_o a_o experiment_n of_o his_o own_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n of_o a_o dog_n about_o half_a of_o his_o blood_n inject_v the_o
like_a quantity_n of_o ale_n and_o wine_n mix_v into_o his_o crural_a vein_n this_o he_o continue_v by_o turn_n until_o a_o pale_a tincture_n instead_o of_o the_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n like_a water_n wherein_o flesh_n have_v be_v wash_v or_o like_o claret_n dilute_v with_o much_o water_n 4._o observe_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n lie_v down_o the_o observation_n of_o dr._n harvey_n de_fw-fr gen_fw-la anim._n exerc._n 16._o the_o bulla_n or_o punctum_fw-la saliens_fw-la which_o say_v he_o make_v the_o heart_n be_v make_v before_o the_o brain_n that_o elaborate_v the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o same_o also_o do_v langly_n obs_n gen_fw-la anim._n affirm_v and_o common_a experience_n teach_v it_o so_o that_o although_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o blood_n be_v form_v before_o the_o heart_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o bulla_n saliens_fw-la be_v form_v before_o the_o brain_n from_o which_o experimental_a observation_n i_o shall_v gather_v these_o conclusion_n first_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o fieri_fw-la can_v proceed_v from_o a_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n 〈…〉_o panctum_fw-la saliens_fw-la which_o be_v the_o heart_n in_o 〈…〉_o its_o motion_n before_o either_o brain_n or_o 〈…〉_o be_v frame_v to_o elaborate_v and_o convey_v 〈…〉_o spirit_n to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o 〈…〉_o observation_n 〈…〉_o neither_o can_v the_o pulse_n be_v from_o the_o 〈…〉_o or_o ebullition_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o 〈…〉_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o according_a to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o observation_n that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o artery_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o accension_n be_v pale_a and_o dilute_a like_o broth_n and_o as_o dr._n lower_n intimate_v be_v far_o from_o the_o colour_n and_o nature_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o two_o observation_n before_o cite_v from_o dr._n lower_n dr._n gibson_n in_o the_o anat._n hum._n bod._n epitome_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o conclude_v a_o full_a confutation_n of_o that_o opinion_n viz._n pulsation_n be_v from_o ebullition_n and_o accension_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o may_v be_v far_o deny_v by_o the_o first_o observation_n for_o the_o blood_n be_v all_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o puppie_n heart_n so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v to_o make_v either_o ebullition_n or_o accension_n three_o neither_o can_v the_o pulse_n be_v from_o a_o continue_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n for_o according_a to_o the_o first_o observation_n all_o influx_n of_o spirit_n be_v stop_v because_o the_o puppie_n and_o frog_n heart_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o nerve_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n do_v flow_v if_o any_o at_o all_o four_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v from_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o by_o the_o first_o observation_n the_o heart_n of_o they_o animal_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o lung_n much_o more_o the_o piece_n do_v yet_o continue_v beat_v and_o in_o a_o embryo_n there_o be_v pulsation_n of_o the_o bulla_n saliens_fw-la before_o the_o lung_n be_v form_v and_o long_o before_o they_o have_v any_o respiration_n five_o neither_o from_o the_o impression_n of_o subtle_a matter_n for_o that_o conclude_v for_o a_o general_a but_o not_o a_o particular_a motion_n nor_o why_o the_o heart_n shall_v keep_v a_o regular_a systole_n and_o diastole_n because_o the_o subtle_a matter_n be_v in_o continual_a motion_n will_v press_v against_o all_o the_o fibre_n at_o all_o time_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n will_v remain_v either_o in_o a_o systole_n or_o a_o diastole_n beside_o as_o diemerbroeck_n argue_v this_o subtle_a matter_n will_v restore_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n whist_o warm_a and_o so_o always_o recover_v life_n in_o creature_n that_o be_v strangle_v six_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v from_o the_o vivifick_a spirit_n in_o the_o blood_n for_o by_o the_o first_o observation_n the_o pulse_n continue_v after_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o a_o stop_v put_v to_o all_o influx_n of_o fresh_a blood_n and_o by_o observe_v 2._o and_o 3._o it_o be_v prove_v that_o when_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v almost_o empty_v and_o the_o rest_n watery_a and_o dilute_a the_o heart_n retain_v its_o pulse_n yet_o the_o vivifick_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n must_v have_v be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n evacuate_v with_o the_o blood_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o lay_v down_o what_o i_o guess_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a cause_n of_o sanguification_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n although_o this_o may_v be_v account_v one_o of_o nature_n secret_n and_o too_o abstruse_a for_o we_o peremptory_o to_o determine_v and_o first_o for_o sanguification_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o conception_n the_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o heat_n be_v excite_v and_o collect_v into_o the_o punctum_fw-la or_o bulla_n saliens_fw-la from_o this_o spirit_n as_o from_o a_o fermentative_a substance_n by_o the_o vis_fw-la plastica_fw-la or_o archaeus_n be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n deduce_v for_o according_a to_o dr._n harvey_n observation_n the_o bulla_n saliens_fw-la be_v first_o form_v from_o which_o be_v derive_v sanguincous_a fibre_n and_o one_o part_n after_o another_o frame_v until_o the_o whole_a compage_n of_o the_o body_n be_v perfect_v whether_o according_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o dr._n harvey_n the_o blood_n be_v first_o make_v and_o the_o heart_n afterward_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o according_a to_o diemerbroeck_n the_o heart_n be_v make_v before_o the_o first_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o very_o material_a for_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o vivifick_a spirit_n of_o the_o semen_n be_v the_o first_o former_a either_o of_o blood_n or_o heart_n this_o spirit_n have_v get_v some_o blood_n for_o his_o vehicle_n and_o be_v by_o heat_n stir_v up_o and_o dilate_v do_v enlarge_v its_o domicile_a the_o punctum_fw-la saliens_fw-la for_o be_v too_o close_o pen_v up_o do_v endeavour_n for_o a_o eruption_n by_o particular_a assault_n which_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o pulsation_n as_o the_o ferment_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o new_a matter_n from_o the_o colliquamentum_fw-la seminis_fw-la at_o first_o and_o other_o matter_n afterward_o so_o the_o vivifick_a spirit_n do_v far_a dilate_v itself_o in_o the_o blood_n vutil_o it_o have_v form_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o its_o channel_n and_o as_o a_o workman_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a impress_n stamp_v at_o first_o by_o god_n almighty_a on_o blind_a matter_n or_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o archaeus_n as_o helmont_n call_v it_o but_o as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o that_o directive_n power_n call_v it_o as_o you_o please_v have_v make_v every_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o vivifick_a acrimonious_a spirit_n do_v not_o only_a form_n out_o of_o convenient_a matter_n but_o also_o inhere_o in_o the_o part_n form_v more_o or_o less_o and_o give_v to_o every_o part_n a_o peculiar_a property_n or_o ferment_n as_o that_o of_o the_o stomach_n for_o chylification_n that_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o sanguification_n etc._n etc._n but_o suppose_v that_o the_o first_o blood_n shall_v be_v form_v before_o the_o punctum_fw-la saliens_fw-la and_o the_o heart_n contribute_v nothing_o thereto_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o thing_n proceed_v otherways_o in_o adult_a animal_n than_o they_o do_v at_o the_o first_o formation_n as_o for_o instance_n there_o be_v motion_n before_o the_o brain_n or_o nerve_n be_v form_v yet_o none_o now_o deny_v that_o office_n to_o the_o brain_n of_o elaborate_n the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o serve_v for_o motion_n the_o embryo_n be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v before_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o part_n serve_v for_o concoction_n be_v make_v yet_o after_o they_o be_v make_v in_o a_o perfect_a foetus_fw-la and_o in_o adult_a person_n none_o except_o through_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n will_v deny_v they_o to_o serve_v for_o concoction_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n by_o his_o acrimonious_a spirit_n implant_v therein_o may_v serve_v for_o sanguification_n which_o i_o imagine_v to_o be_v as_o thus_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o chyle_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o other_o active_a principle_n do_v work_v upon_o the_o chyle_n to_o assimilate_v it_o to_o its_o own_o nature_n by_o the_o stomachical_a ferment_n the_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v almost_o set_v at_o liberty_n from_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o aliment_n so_o that_o the_o active_a principle_n of_o the_o blood_n soon_o add_v to_o their_o exaltation_n when_o the_o chyle_n with_o the_o venal_a blood_n be_v enter_v the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n add_v a_o new_a ferment_n thereto_o and_o send_v it_o into_o the_o lung_n where_o it_o receive_v a_o far_a alteration_n from_o the_o nitrous_a