Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n half_a ounce_n powder_n 10,717 5 9.7312 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51359 A general treatise of artillery, or, Great ordnance writ in Italian by Tomaso Morretii ... ; translated into English, with notes thereupon, and some additions out of French for sea-gunners, by Sir Jonas Moore, Kt. ; with an appendix of artificial fire-works for war and delight, by Sir Abraham Dager ...; Trattato dell' artiglieria. English. 1683 Moretti, Tomaso, d. 1675.; Moore, Jonas, Sir, 1617-1679.; Dager, Abraham, Sir.; Fournier, Georges, 1595-1652. Hydrographie contenant la theorie et la pratique de toutes les parties de la navigation. 1683 (1683) Wing M2726; ESTC R37646 59,051 154

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

make_v she_o appear_v with_o a_o great_a tail_n take_v saltpetre_n one_o pound_n powder_n half_a a_o pound_n sulphur_n half_a a_o pound_n coal_n dust_n two_o ounce_n all_o well_o sift_v and_o mix_v together_o and_o fill_v up_o your_o rocket_n the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o other_o and_o have_v put_v a_o saucisson_n at_o the_o end_n cover_v it_o with_o paper_n and_o cover_v the_o rocket_n all_o over_o with_o black_a pitch_n and_o rosin_n to_o make_v it_o swim_v and_o hinder_v the_o water_n from_o spoil_v it_o then_o tie_v to_o it_o a_o little_a willow_n rod_n of_o about_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o make_v they_o leap_v in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o water_n you_o must_v put_v in_o charge_v the_o say_a rocket_n between_o every_o two_o finger_n breadth_n of_o the_o composition_n ¼_n of_o a_o inch_n of_o fine_a powder_n well_o sift_v how_o to_o make_v serpent_n fig._n 1._o take_v a_o rouler_n a_o little_o big_a than_o a_o goose_n quill_n and_o roll_n some_o paper_n upon_o it_o eight_o or_o ten_o time_n make_v your_o coffin_n of_o about_o four_o inch_n long_o then_o choke_v it_o near_o the_o middle_n leave_v a_o little_a light_n to_o communiguate_v the_o fire_n than_o fill_v part_n with_o composition_n and_o the_o short_a with_o whole_a gunpowder_n then_o choke_v both_o end_n the_o end_n towards_o the_o powder_n quite_o up_o and_o the_o other_o with_o a_o little_a hole_n for_o the_o prime_n the_o composition_n for_o ground_n rocket_n be_v the_o best_a for_o serpent_n the_o other_o composition_n for_o sky_n rocket_n be_v not_o so_o brisk_a nevertheless_o both_o will_v do_v good_a effect_n and_o leap_v about_o very_o pretty_o how_o to_o make_v gold_n rain_n fig._n 2._o take_v a_o quantity_n of_o goose_n quill_n cut_v the_o hollow_a end_n as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v and_o fill_v they_o a_o little_a hard_a with_o the_o composition_n for_o sky_n rocket_n then_o prime_n they_o with_o wet_a powder_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o your_o use_n how_o to_o make_v silver_n rain_n take_v one_o part_n camphire_n 8_o of_o powder_n 12_o of_o sulphur_n 24_o of_o saltpetre_n well_o beat_v together_o wet_v the_o pestle_n with_o oil_n of_o almond_n then_o fill_v your_o quill_n as_o before_o take_v care_n that_o the_o air_n do_v not_o spoil_v it_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o star_n the_o red_a one_o be_v make_v as_o follow_v take_v a_o pound_n of_o saltpetre_n ¼_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n ¼_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o powder_n all_o well_o sift_v and_o mix_v together_o then_o roll_n that_o composition_n in_o linen_n or_o paper_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n make_v a_o hole_n through_o with_o a_o bodkin_n to_o prime_a it_o with_o the_o prepare_a cotton_n see_v 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o another_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o saltpetre_n ½_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n ½_o pound_n of_o powder_n all_o well_o sift_v and_o mix_v together_o then_o take_v some_o linseed_n oil_n or_o clear_a water_n and_o make_v a_o hard_a paste_n make_v up_o in_o little_a ball_n roll_n they_o in_o powder_n dust_n whilst_o they_o be_v wet_a and_o after_o they_o be_v dry_v they_o be_v fit_a for_o your_o use_n another_o of_o blue_n and_o red._n take_v saltpetre_n 4_o ounce_n sulphur_n 2_o ounce_n meal_n 8_o ounce_n powder_n 2_o ounce_n all_o well_o sift_v and_o mix_v together_o with_o oil_n of_o spike_n another_o of_o white_a take_v powder_n eight_o ounce_n saltpetre_n 24_o sulphur_n 12_o camphire_n one_o beat_v well_o together_o with_o oil_n of_o almond_n and_o keep_v it_o close_o for_o fear_v of_o take_v air_n another_o white_a one_o that_o last_v long_o take_v powder_n 4_o ounce_n saltpetre_n 16_o sulphur_n 8_o camphire_n one_o oil_n of_o piter_n 2._o for_o fire_n lance_n the_o coffin_n must_v be_v as_o the_o other_o of_o such_o bigness_n and_o length_n as_o you_o desire_v then_o fill_v it_o with_o the_o composition_n for_o red_a star_n the_o low_a end_n must_v be_v stop_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n of_o about_o two_o inch_n to_o nail_v they_o fast_o and_o the_o upper_a end_n prime_a with_o wet_a powder_n how_o to_o make_v the_o balloon_n fig._n 7._o you_o must_v get_v a_o rouler_n turn_v of_o such_o bigness_n as_o you_o desire_v to_o make_v the_o mould_v of_o the_o balloon_n than_o roll_n upon_o it_o some_o paste-board_n not_o spare_v the_o glue_n to_o make_v it_o fast_o and_o have_v make_v your_o great_a coffin_n you_o must_v choke_v it_o at_o one_o end_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o saucissons_n serpent_n star_n etc._n etc._n in_o good_a order_n and_o well_o prime_a that_o when_o the_o powder_n chamber_n at_o the_o bottom_n take_v fire_n and_o break_v the_o balloon_n they_o may_v all_o take_v fire_n at_o once_o then_o choke_v the_o other_o end_n leave_v a_o hole_n big_a enough_o for_o a_o fusse_n that_o you_o shall_v glue_v to_o it_o fill_v with_o composition_n able_a to_o light_v the_o prime_n and_o make_v the_o balloon_n to_o play_v with_o order_n and_o effect_n how_o to_o make_v fire_n wheel_n fig._n 8._o take_v a_o wheel_n of_o bigness_n according_a as_o you_o intend_v to_o make_v your_o fire_n and_o have_v put_v your_o rocket_n in_o order_n so_o that_o when_o one_o end_n it_o may_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o next_o and_o so_o continue_v finis_fw-la book_n sell_v by_o obadiah_n blagrave_n at_o the_o bear_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n the_o new_a world_n of_o word_n be_v a_o general_a english_a dictionary_n contain_v the_o interpretation_n of_o all_o hard_a english_a word_n with_o a_o explanation_n of_o all_o term_n of_o art_n in_o any_o of_o the_o art_n and_o science_n by_o e._n phillip_n in_o folio_n dr._n robert_n gell_n famous_a note_n and_o observation_n on_o the_o whole_a new_a testament_n in_o 2_o vol._n folio_n mr._n richard_n saunder_n large_a book_n of_o physiognomy_n and_o chiromancy_n with_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o mole_n of_o the_o body_n show_v the_o signification_n of_o dream_n with_o a_o art_n of_o memory_n in_o folio_n cocker_n large_a copy-book_n call_v england_n penman_n contain_v 28_o copper-plate_n of_o all_o the_o curious_a hand_n now_o write_v and_o practise_v j._n gadbury_n ephemeridis_n for_o 20_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v and_o unexpired_a in_o quarto_n blagrave_n introduction_n to_o astrology_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o astrological_a work_n former_o promise_v by_o he_o to_o publish_v in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o astrological_a practice_n of_o physic_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la blagrave_n supplement_n to_o mr._n nicholas_n culpepper_n english_a physician_n show_v the_o virtue_n of_o such_o herb_n as_o be_v omit_v by_o he_o print_v so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bind_v with_o his_o english_a physician_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la culpepper_n last_o legacy_n leave_v and_o bequeath_v to_o his_o dear_a wife_n for_o the_o public_a good_a be_v his_o choice_a secret_n in_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la culpepper_n school_n of_o physic_n or_o the_o experimental_a practice_n of_o the_o whole_a art_n wherein_o be_v contain_v remedy_n for_o all_o disease_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a in_o large_a octavo_fw-la disucco_n pancreatico_fw-la or_o a_o physical_a and_o anatomical_a treatise_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o office_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n or_o sweet_a bread_n in_o man_n illustrate_v with_o copper-cut_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la by_o that_o famous_a physician_n de_fw-fr grass_n the_o complete_a midwives_n practice_n enlarge_v in_o the_o most_o weighty_a and_o high_a concernment_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o man_n contain_v a_o perfect_a directory_n or_o rule_n for_o midwives_n and_o nurse_n by_o sir_n theodoret_n mayern_n dr._n cham_n berlain_n and_o nicholas_n culpepper_n illustrate_v with_o divers_a copper-plate_n in_o large_a oct._n may_n accomplish_v cook_n or_o the_o art_n and_o mystery_n of_o cookery_n wherein_o the_o whole_a art_n be_v reveal_v in_o a_o perfect_a method_n than_o have_v be_v publish_v in_o any_o language_n in_o large_a oct._n the_o queen_n closet_n open_v incomparable_a secret_n in_o physic_n chirurgery_n preserve_v and_o candy_n which_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o most_o experience_a person_n in_o twelves_o praxis_fw-la catholica_fw-la or_o the_o countryman_n be_v universal_a remedy_n wherein_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o disease_n with_o their_o remedy_n in_o octavo_n the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o a_o method_n of_o vocabulary_a and_o grammar_n comprise_v the_o primitive_a whether_o noun_n or_o verb_n together_o with_o the_o form_n of_o declension_n and_o conjugation_n together_o with_o a_o table_n of_o latin_a word_n who_o sound_n and_o signification_n resemble_v the_o english_a for_o the_o use_v of_o merchant-tailers-school_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la abecedarium_fw-la scholasticum_fw-la or_o the_o grammar_n schollar_n flower_n garden_n contain_v these_o follow_a flower_n viz._n proverb_n
on_o fire_n any_o place_n wherever_o they_o break_v how_o to_o make_v a_o light_n take_v little_a faggot_n make_v of_o small_a dry_a rod_n dip_v in_o black_a pitch_n new_a wax_n and_o colophone_fw-la melt_v together_o they_o be_v good_a to_o set_v fire_n to_o galery_n palisado_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o lighten_v of_o thunder_a barrel_n fig._n s._n these_o barrel_n be_v of_o a_o great_a use_n to_o throw_v in_o at_o a_o breach_n or_o tumble_v in_o the_o enemy_n lodgement_n for_o be_v of_o a_o combustible_a matter_n they_o will_v set_v fire_n at_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o use_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o they_o be_v make_v several_a way_n some_o as_o ordinary_a barrel_n and_o half_a barrel_n fill_v up_o with_o tow_n dip_v in_o some_o colophone_fw-la turpentine_n pitch_n oil_n of_o piter_n or_o any_o thing_n combustible_a with_o granade_n fire_n pot_n pistol_n barrel_n load_v with_o bullet_n and_o set_v so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o fire_n all_o at_o once_o but_o scatter_v round_o about_o they_o of_o thunder_a bullet_n they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o follow_a composition_n in_o which_o the_o granade_n and_o pistol_n barrel_n load_v with_o bullet_n be_v set_v in_o order_n with_o whole_a gunpowder_n betwixt_o each_o and_o to_o hinder_v their_o fire_v all_o at_o once_o you_o must_v put_v between_o they_o some_o tow_n dip_v and_o mix_v in_o the_o follow_a composition_n 4_o part_n turpentine_n 2_o of_o powder_n 2_o of_o small_a coal_n well_o sift_v 3_o of_o poyligui_fw-la one_o of_o rosin_n one_o of_o camphire_n ½_o of_o stink_a benjamin_n and_o ½_o of_o colophone_fw-la well_o mix_v all_o together_o and_o put_v into_o your_o bullet_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o not_o forget_v to_o bore_v in_o it_o 2_o or_o 3_o hole_n fill_v with_o prime_a of_o a_o slow_a composition_n which_o must_v be_v light_v before_o you_o put_v it_o in_o the_o mortar_n this_o bullet_n will_v make_v a_o wonderful_a effect_n where_o it_o fall_v of_o artificial_a firework_n useful_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n first_o of_o all_o of_o fire_n lance_n some_o be_v make_v four_o and_o five_o foot_n long_o some_o of_o 3_o and_o some_o of_o less_o have_v a_o belly_n near_o to_o the_o iron_n which_o you_o shall_v fill_v with_o the_o follow_a composition_n take_v some_o tow_n dip_v in_o a_o pound_n of_o new_a wax_n and_o equal_a quantity_n of_o turpentine_n ¼_n of_o powder_n as_o much_o sulphur_n 2_o 4_o of_o black_a pitch_n all_o this_o well_o melt_v in_o oil_n of_o piter_n these_o great_a lance_n be_v good_a to_o set_v fire_n to_o a_o ship_n the_o other_o be_v throw_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o least_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o bow_n to_o set_v the_o sail_n on_o fire_n to_o defend_v a_o breach_n or_o to_o set_v any_o thing_n on_o fire_n fig._n t._n how_o to_o contrive_v artificial_a fire_n pike_n fig._n v._n they_o be_v good_a to_o defend_v the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n ship_n their_o length_n must_v be_v from_o 12_o to_o 15_o foot_n long_o have_v a_o belly_n near_o the_o end_n fill_v with_o the_o follow_a composition_n one_o part_n saltpetre_n as_o much_o turpentine_n the_o same_o quantity_n of_o bay_a salt_n 20_o part_n of_o powder_n well_o pound_v 3_o of_o colophone_fw-la 7_o of_o arsenic_n ⅓_n of_o pitch_n one_o part_n of_o linseed_n oil_n one_o of_o sulphur_n mix_v all_o together_o with_o some_o linseed_n oil_n and_o tallow_n then_o make_v up_o your_o work_n about_o 3_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a thick_a how_o to_o prepare_v your_o cotton_n for_o prime_n take_v some_o cotton_n thread_n and_o double_a it_o 4_o or_o 5_o time_n if_o you_o intend_v it_o for_o to_o prime_a your_o star_n but_o if_o you_o intend_v it_o for_o your_o lance_n or_o rocket_n it_o must_v be_v 8_o or_o 10_o double_n than_o wet_v it_o well_o in_o clean_a water_n then_o take_v powder_n well_o beat_v and_o clear_a water_n and_o make_v a_o paste_n and_o have_v squeeze_a the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o cotton_n dip_v it_o very_o well_o in_o the_o say_a paste_n then_o take_v it_o out_o and_o roll_n it_o well_o in_o dry_a powder_n dust_n and_o set_v up_o to_o dry_a for_o your_o use_n of_o artificial_a firework_n for_o delight_n these_o fire_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n first_o they_o that_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n two_o they_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o three_o they_o that_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o every_o of_o these_o part_n be_v divide_v also_o into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o and_o most_o royal_a for_o the_o air_n be_v the_o balloon_n the_o second_o be_v the_o rocket_n and_o the_o 3d._a the_o fly_a saucisson_n they_o upon_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_a be_v the_o rocket_n 2d_o fire_n lance_n 3d._n the_o saucisson_n they_o for_o the_o water_n be_v also_o three_o sort_n one_a the_o globe_n or_o balloon_n 2d_o the_o double_a rocket_n and_o 3d._n the_o single_a rocket_n but_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o their_o contrivance_n i_o shall_v treat_v a_o little_a of_o their_o mould_v and_o tool_n of_o the_o proportion_n for_o the_o mould_v of_o sky_n rocket_n if_o the_o mould_n have_v one_o inch_n in_o the_o mouth_n it_o must_v have_v six_o in_o length_n and_o the_o rowler_n for_o the_o coffin_n ⅓_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o diameter_n but_o the_o rammer_n d_o must_v be_v a_o little_a less_o to_o go_v easy_o in_o the_o coffin_n have_v a_o hole_n bore_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n for_o the_o broach_n c_o the_o foot_n where_o it_o be_v fast_o must_v enter_v in_o the_o mould_n one_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o broach_n must_v be_v 3_o lignes_fw-la thick_a and_o 3_o inch_n ½_o long_o if_o you_o desire_v a_o big_a mould_n you_o must_v observe_v the_o proportion_n according_a to_o this_o rule_n a_o be_v the_o mould_n b_o the_o rowler_n f_o the_o bodkin_n to_o bore_v the_o rocket_n and_o star_n g_o the_o coffin_n the_o mould_n for_o ground_n rocket_n his_o mould_n must_v have_v ½_o a_o inch_n diameter_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o 5_o ½_o in_o length_n the_o rouler_n for_o the_o coffin_n 4_o lignes_fw-la in_o diameter_n which_o make_v ⅔_n of_o half_a a_o inch_n and_o the_o rammer_n a_o little_a less_o the_o broach_n must_v be_v ⅔_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o the_o birth_n go_v into_o the_o mould_n half_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o mould_n for_o water_n rocket_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v one_o inch_n in_o diameter_n the_o length_n must_v be_v 8_o inch_n the_o birth_n or_o foot_n go_v in_o the_o mould_n one_o inch_n but_o without_o broach_n the_o rouler_n must_v have_v ¾_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o diameter_n and_o the_o rammer_n a_o little_a less_o the_o composition_n for_o sky_n rocket_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v your_o rocket_n mount_v up_o with_o impetuosity_n take_v only_o your_o great_a canon_n powder_n well_o pound_v and_o sift_v and_o charge_v your_o rocket_n as_o it_o be_v say_v hereafter_o another_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o your_o great_a canon_n powder_n well_o sift_v add_v to_o it_o two_o ounce_n of_o small_a coal_n dust_n well_o sift_v and_o mix_v together_o but_o before_o you_o finish_v your_o rocket_n try_v one_o and_o if_o your_o composition_n be_v too_o weak_a add_v some_o powder_n if_o too_o strong_a some_o coal_n dust_n and_o for_o want_v of_o willow_n coal_n you_o may_v use_v of_o wine_n ash_n or_o sea-coal_n how_o to_o charge_v your_o rocket_n first_o you_o must_v take_v care_v not_o to_o put_v too_o much_o composition_n at_o a_o time_n but_o about_o a_o spoonful_n at_o once_o give_v every_o time_n three_o or_o four_o good_a blow_n with_o a_o hammer_n of_o a_o pound_n weight_n continue_v so_o till_o your_o coffin_n be_v full_a to_o the_o mould_v mouth_n or_o very_o near_o then_o thrust_v hard_o upon_o it_o some_o paper_n double_v several_a time_n or_o else_o a_o round_a piece_n of_o paste-board_n bore_v three_o or_o four_o time_n with_o a_o bodkin_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o your_o star_n serpent_n or_o saucison_n than_o cut_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o coffin_n as_o close_o as_o you_o can_v and_o cover_v the_o rest_n with_o paper_n well_o glue_v the_o composition_n for_o the_o ground_n rocket_n take_v some_o gunpowder_n without_o any_o mixture_n well_o sift_v and_o fill_v your_o rocket_n with_o it_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o within_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o mould_v mouth_n then_o thrust_v in_o hard_a a_o piece_n of_o paste-board_n or_o double_a paper_n bear_v in_o it_o some_o hole_n with_o the_o bodkin_n and_o then_o put_v in_o it_o a_o good_a pistol_n charge_n of_o whole_a gunpowder_n and_o have_v double_v some_o paper_n of_o the_o coffin_n upon_o the_o say_a powder_n choke_v the_o rest_n very_o well_o and_o cut_v what_o remain_v of_o the_o composition_n for_o water_n rocket_n to_o
400_o wagon-load_n of_o stone_n without_o mortar_n or_o sand_n and_o upon_o the_o tombstone_n in_o the_o gutter_n there_o be_v 24_o match_n which_o ought_v to_o fire_n at_o the_o prefix_a time_n and_o also_o they_o put_v pole_n round_o about_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o board_v and_o encompass_v the_o vessel_n with_o great_a pitch_a cask_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fire_v that_o none_o can_v possible_o enter_v as_o the_o figure_n do_v show_v the_o say_v timmerman_n take_v with_o he_o a_o captain_n name_v lankhear_v for_o to_o guide_v the_o boat_n in_o the_o way_n who_o with_o his_o seaman_n do_v so_o fit_a it_o put_v underneath_o a_o sail_n that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n may_v better_o carry_v it_o before_o a_o foot_n under_o water_n and_o the_o say_a captain_n put_v behind_o a_o certain_a tail_n or_o train_n viz._n fasten_v behind_o the_o rudder_n four_o fathom_v long_o and_o at_o the_o end_n be_v fasten_v a_o great_a bundle_n of_o old_a net_n with_o a_o heavy_a piece_n of_o timber_n which_o keep_v the_o ship_n steady_a in_o its_o course_n that_o it_o can_v not_o role_n or_o sheer_a on_o either_o side_n and_o be_v so_o finish_v be_v conduct_v in_o the_o night_n towards_o the_o bridge_n by_o the_o say_v pieter_n timmerman_n with_o other_o four_o seaman_n in_o company_n to_o conduct_v the_o rudder_n and_o so_o float_v very_o near_o the_o bridge_n the_o say_a timmerman_n fire_v the_o 24_o match_n and_o go_v behind_o the_o rudder_n to_o the_o other_o seaman_n and_o immediate_o the_o pitch_a cask_n be_v on_o a_o light_a fire_n all_o about_o the_o ship_n they_o fire_v many_o shot_n from_o on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n which_o force_v timmerman_n to_o retire_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v after_o who_o the_o spaniard_n make_v many_o shot_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o ship_n arrive_v at_o the_o bridge_n one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o heaven_n &_o earth_n have_v finish_v their_o course_n when_o the_o powder_n take_v fire_n it_o give_v so_o great_a a_o blow_n under_o water_n that_o the_o water_n leap_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n fill_v the_o fort_n on_o callo_n side_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o field_n round_o about_o under_o water_n all_o the_o fire_n and_o matches_n be_v extinguish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a fort_n throw_v down_o and_o the_o cannon_n lose_v one_o may_v have_v see_v great_a heavy_a stone_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n and_o drive_v half_o a_o league_n into_o the_o country_n it_o blow_v up_o six_o ship_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o which_o three_o be_v so_o tear_v that_o one_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o find_v a_o piece_n the_o other_o cast_n and_o throw_v with_o their_o bottom_n upward_o so_o that_o the_o bridge_n be_v entire_o break_v there_o be_v also_o more_o than_o 800_o people_n blow_v up_o and_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n as_o the_o marquis_n of_o reesbork_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n my_o lord_n billy_n former_o governor_n of_o frieze_n my_o lord_n torsy_n and_o twenty_o three_o captain_n and_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n court_n the_o prince_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o as_o metteren_n relate_v the_o spaniard_n make_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o extinguish_v the_o fire_n by_o cast_v in_o of_o water_n which_o they_o do_v all_o round_o about_o not_o dream_v of_o the_o powder_n and_o that_o the_o match_n be_v then_o ready_a to_o fire_n begin_v to_o mock_v at_o its_o vain_a effect_n think_v that_o all_o the_o outward_a fire_n be_v the_o product_n of_o this_o engine_n the_o duke_n be_v so_o long_a time_n a_o look_v on_o that_o all_o the_o fire_n be_v quench_v but_o be_v already_o retire_v at_o some_o distance_n the_o blow_n be_v give_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o guasto_n and_o other_o that_o accompany_v they_o be_v all_o blow_v down_o and_o one_o can_v not_o perceive_v the_o least_o trace_n of_o foot_v of_o the_o fort_n awsterwell_n but_o the_o say_v timmerman_n willing_a that_o they_o shall_v pursue_v the_o victory_n signify_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o there_o be_v make_v a_o sufficient_a hole_n or_o open_n in_o the_o bridge_n but_o some_o see_v from_o afar_o the_o spaniard_n turn_v and_o return_v with_o torch_n and_o lantern_n upon_o the_o bridge_n can_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overture_n make_v or_o that_o it_o have_v do_v any_o great_a effect_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v that_o advantage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n repair_v it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a diligence_n much_o admire_v that_o the_o antwerper_n and_o zealander_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o occasion_n and_o give_v a_o assault_n for_o the_o breach_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o city_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o supply_v with_o necessary_a provision_n and_o from_o this_o one_o may_v observe_v how_o one_o ought_v to_o follow_v a_o victory_n undertake_v and_o how_o one_o ought_v to_o conduct_v such_o work_n without_o leave_v of_o they_o in_o such_o time_n as_o the_o design_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v effect_n moreover_o the_o figure_n a_o show_v how_o the_o ship_n be_v fit_v a_o stern_a with_o its_o mason_n work_n and_o the_o cask_n and_o how_o the_o train_n and_o fuse_v come_v within_o also_o the_o match_n be_v dip_v in_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n to_o give_v better_a fire_n together_o for_o that_o give_v a_o blow_n as_o swift_a as_o lightning_n above_o the_o stone_n be_v faggot_n with_o straw_n and_o great_a trunk_n of_o green_a wood_n fasten_v with_o chain_n of_o iron_n together_o all_o about_o the_o ship_n as_o the_o letter_n b_o do_v show_v which_o can_v not_o but_o frighten_v the_o beholder_n the_o four_o part_n of_o charge_v artillery_n and_o preparation_n for_o the_o same_o chap._n i._n of_o charge_v and_o load_v of_o culvering_n the_o culverin_n carry_v a_o ball_n all_o of_o iron_n the_o old_a and_o small_a require_v powder_n of_o 4_o 1_o and_o 1_o as_o much_o as_o its_o proper_a shot_n weigh_v of_o iron_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v 30l_o weight_n of_o ball_n it_o will_v have_v 30l_o of_o four_o one_o and_o one_o or_o if_o one_o give_v of_o five_o one_o and_o one_o ⅘_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o its_o proper_a shot_n of_o iron_n so_o that_o if_o the_o shot_n weigh_v 30l_o the_o powder_n of_o five_o one_o and_o one_o shall_v be_v 24l_o the_o common_a modern_a and_o fortify_v piece_n shoot_v powder_n of_o five_o one_o and_o one_o as_o much_o as_o the_o just_a weight_n of_o the_o shot_n so_o that_o if_o that_o weigh_v 30l_o it_o also_o require_v 30l_o of_o powder_n of_o five_o one_o and_o one_o or_o if_o you_o will_v load_v it_o with_o powder_n of_o six_o one_o and_o one_o you_o may_v not_o give_v it_o above_o ¾_n of_o the_o weight_n viz._n 22l_o ½_o but_o these_o may_v very_o well_o support_v a_o just_a and_o equal_a proportion_n of_o powder_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o its_o ball._n to_o put_v the_o powder_n into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o piece_n they_o use_v either_o a_o ladle_n or_o a_o paper-cartridge_a the_o ladle_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o brass_n make_v as_o a_o guttered_a pipe_n and_o fix_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o staff_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o for_o the_o culverin_n it_o may_v serve_v to_o load_v it_o at_o two_o or_o three_o time_n if_o the_o culverin_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v at_o two_o time_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o shot_n must_v not_o exceed_v 30_o or_o 35l_o but_o the_o say_a culverin_n at_o three_o time_n may_v carry_v 35_o more_o of_o these_o pound_n to_o load_v the_o common_a modern_a and_o fortify_v piece_n at_o two_o time_n with_o powder_n of_o five_o one_o and_o one_o they_o make_v the_o ladle_n with_o these_o proportion_n the_o part_n which_o be_v nail_v upon_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o handle_n be_v long_o three_o diameter_n of_o the_o shot_n i_o do_v not_o say_v muzzle_n or_o diameter_n of_o the_o boar_n and_o long_o one_o that_o part_n which_o receive_v the_o powder_n be_v long_a shot_n 4_o and_o large_a in_o the_o bottom_n shot_n 2_o less_o 2_o 6_o and_o at_o the_o top_n shot_n 2_o less_o ⅓_n that_o the_o point_n be_v round_o make_v the_o centre_n one_o shot_n or_o at_o the_o least_o ⅞_n at_o the_o ear_n they_o make_v inward_o two_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n for_o strength_n and_o at_o the_o point_n they_o cut_v away_o from_o some_o ⅙_n of_o the_o diameter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o ladle_n may_v better_o touch_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o chase_n other_o make_v large_a the_o under_o part_n for_o the_o powder_n ⅗_n of_o the_o largeness_n for_o the_o model_n or_o frame_n leave_v each_o ear_n large_a ⅕_n to_o charge_v the_o same_o culvering_n modern_a
be_v overmuch_o it_o make_v it_o brittle_a they_o will_v have_v the_o latin_a mix_v with_o the_o copper_n and_o tin_n together_o the_o proportion_n for_o the_o petard_n the_o guide-line_n be_v divide_v into_o 24_o equal_a part_n of_o which_o 16_o be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o concave_n at_o the_o bottom_n 10._o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o metal_n at_o the_o breech_n 2._o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o metal_n at_o the_o mouth_n 1._o the_o cornice_n be_v one_o part_n 1._o the_o touchhole_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o guide_n part_n 8._o some_o make_v it_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o guide_n and_o other_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o metal_n but_o as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o as_o other_o fashion_n it_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o say_a point_n of_o the_o guide_n some_o solder_v or_o fasten_v the_o say_v little_a barrel_n or_o canetta_n and_o other_o make_v it_o to_o enter_v with_o a_o screw_n the_o joint_v or_o mortaise_v of_o the_o mouth_n be_v part_n ½_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o petard_n be_v divers_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o matter_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o break_v but_o all_o have_v the_o self_n same_o proportion_n above_o name_v to_o break_v down_o bridge_n they_o be_v long_o in_o the_o guide_n a_o gometrical_a foot_n which_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o 12_o inch_n en_fw-fr 2._o to_o break_v double_a bridge_n they_o be_v high_a in_o the_o guida_n 11_o inch_n engl._n 3._o to_o break_v ordinary_a bridge_n reasonable_a strong_a you_o must_v allow_v in_o the_o guida_n 8_o inch_n 4._o to_o break_v barrier_n grate_v portcullis_n pallizadoe_n they_o be_v make_v high_a 11_o inch_n they_o load_v a_o petard_n with_o the_o fine_a powder_n that_o can_v be_v make_v well_o fift_v and_o du_v they_o do_v not_o fill_v the_o whole_a but_o only_a ¾_n of_o its_o length_n and_o ram_n the_o powder_n in_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o make_v it_o close_o but_o not_o so_o strong_o as_o to_o uncorn_v it_o the_o powder_n which_o be_v put_v within_o shall_v be_v of_o weight_n for_o the_o first_o subtle_a pound_n from_o 9_o to_o 10._o for_o the_o second_o from_o 6_o to_o 7._o for_o the_o three_o from_o 5_o to_o 7._o for_o the_o four_o from_o 3_o to_o 4._o above_o the_o powder_n they_o put_v a_o round_a piece_n of_o pasteboard_n thick_a and_o stop_v it_o a_o inch_n about_o and_o above_o that_o they_o cast_v pitch_n and_o wax_n melt_v together_o but_o not_o overhot_a and_o above_o which_o you_o put_v a_o round_a piece_n of_o wood_n well_o fit_v and_o above_o all_o a_o round_a piece_n of_o cloth_n wax_v which_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o joint_n or_o be_v tie_v without_o with_o a_o cord_n about_o the_o edge_n and_o all_o this_o that_o it_o may_v not_o receive_v water_n or_o moisture_n the_o touchhole_n be_v make_v near_o the_o bottom_n but_o better_a than_o a_o three_o part_n distant_a from_o it_o because_o the_o powder_n will_v be_v soon_o fire_v and_o the_o recoil_v will_v be_v great_a in_o the_o touchhole_n they_o fix_v a_o spindle_n or_o little_a prick_n of_o metal_n to_o a_o screw_n which_o penetrate_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o this_o be_v fill_v with_o composition_n for_o a_o time_n that_o the_o petarr-master_n and_o his_o company_n may_v have_v time_n to_o retreat_n and_o secure_v themselves_o and_o may_v resist_v water_n so_o you_o may_v take_v fine_a powder_n 3_o part_n sulphur_n 6._o saltpetre_n 9_o all_o these_o ingredient_n be_v stamp_v and_o mingle_v put_v above_o oil_n of_o stone_n by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o that_o they_o may_v impa_v together_o and_o let_v they_o well_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n then_o load_v the_o fuse_n or_o take_v powder_n 2_o onz_n sulf._n 2_o onz_n saltpetre_n 3_o onz_n camfire_n 1_o onz_n ½_o beat_v small_a and_o fill_v the_o fuse_n to_o the_o petard_n there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o handle_n for_o to_o fasten_v the_o madrill_n although_o the_o orl_n or_o edge_n serve_v to_o nail_v it_o about_o the_o madrillo_n be_v a_o strong_a beam_n of_o wood_n of_o elm_n or_o oak_n shod_a with_o iron_n which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o petard_n and_o fasten_v to_o the_o gate_n which_o you_o will_v break_v to_o make_v great_a ruin_n for_o every_o petard_n the_o madrill_n be_v long_o b_o 3_o of_o its_o petard_n measure_v and_o comprehend_v the_o edge_n and_o large_a 2_o of_o the_o b._n the_o thickness_n be_v ordinary_o of_o four_o inch_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n that_o you_o be_v to_o batter_v cross_n to_o the_o madrillo_n there_o be_v two_o bar_n of_o iron_n diagonal_o let_v into_o the_o wood_n each_o be_v thick_a ¼_n of_o a_o inch_n nail_v to_o it_o the_o madrill_n with_o the_o petard_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o gate_n in_o several_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o ruin_v since_o that_o the_o gate_n may_v have_v a_o ditch_n or_o if_o not_o it_o may_v be_v well_o line_v with_o iron_n or_o not_o at_o all_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v a_o ditch_n it_o must_v be_v hang_v on_o with_o a_o small_a bridge_n but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o ditch_n or_o strengthen_v with_o iron_n it_o may_v be_v fasten_v with_o a_o plank_n or_o if_o arm_a with_o a_o fork_n or_o rest_n and_o in_o other_o particular_a manner_n which_o will_v be_v too_o long_o further_a to_o explain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o petard_n advice_n for_o ship-gunner_n out_o of_o furnier_n hydrography_n p._n 95._o of_o cannoneer_n necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o a_o ship_n before_o cannon_n be_v invent_v they_o do_v use_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n certain_a machine_n which_o do_v throw_v fire_n arrow_n stone_n and_o beam_n of_o wood_n which_o do_v as_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o our_o cannon_n but_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v govern_v we_o do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v those_o engine_n that_o archimedes_n do_v use_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o syracuse_n only_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o have_v those_o which_o do_v cast_v great_a stone_n a_o vast_a distance_n and_o as_o plutarch_n observe_v with_o smoke_n and_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o that_o he_o have_v burning-glass_n which_o do_v burn_v at_o indeterminate_v distance_n in_o the_o advice_n which_o in_o time_n past_o the_o emperor_n leon_n give_v to_o his_o admiral_n and_o sea-captain_n in_o several_a place_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o engine_n which_o do_v vomit_v fire_n and_o flame_n in_o close_a fight_n and_o sea_n combat_n and_o the_o roman_a history_n do_v relate_v that_o mithridates_n besiege_v rhodes_n by_o sea_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n do_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o besiege_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o sambuque_n or_o warlike_a instrument_n of_o prodigious_a greatness_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o two_o galley_n cast_v forth_o at_o one_o blow_v great_a number_n of_o arrow_n stone_n and_o belier_n be_v square_a piece_n of_o timber_n point_v with_o iron_n at_o both_o end_n all_o these_o engine_n be_v very_o incommodious_a and_o troublesome_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o bigness_n and_o require_v over_o great_a a_o train_n at_o present_a they_o use_v nothing_o but_o cannon_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o speak_v here_o of_o this_o machine_n and_o only_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o its_o well_o mannagement_n at_o sea_n or_o perhaps_o sometime_o to_o make_v a_o descent_n or_o land_n judge_v it_o necessary_a not_o to_o omit_v this_o treatise_n since_o at_o present_a all_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o vessel_n depend_v on_o the_o cannon_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n there_o be_v more_o shot_n make_v in_o one_o day_n at_o sea_n than_o in_o a_o siege_n at_o land_n in_o two_o month_n the_o arm_n of_o a_o galley_n be_v much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o ship_n or_o round_a vessel_n as_o also_o the_o equipage_n of_o cannon_n at_o sea_n differ_v from_o that_o at_o land_n at_o sea_n the_o ordnance_n be_v mount_v upon_o small_a carriage_n and_o upon_o four_o and_o sometime_o two_o low_a wheel_n without_o any_o iron_n work_n each_o galley_n carry_v ordinary_o nine_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o its_o prow_n or_o chase_n of_o which_o the_o great_a and_o that_o which_o deliver_v his_o shot_n just_a over_o the_o very_a stem_n and_o lie_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n be_v call_v the_o corsiere_n or_o cannon_n of_o course_n or_o chase_n cannon_n which_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n do_v the_o most_o effectual_a service_n it_o carry_v general_o a_o shot_n of_o 33l_o or_o 34l_o weight_n and_o be_v general_o very_o long_a piece_n it_o recoil_v all_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o galley_n to_o the_o mast_n where_o they_o place_v some_o soft_a substance_n to_o hinder_v
its_o far_a recoil_n that_o it_o may_v not_o endammage_n the_o mast_n next_o to_o this_o corsiere_n be_v place_v two_o minion_n on_o each_o side_n which_o carry_v a_o 5_o or_o 6_o pound_n ball_n and_o next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o petrieroe_n which_o be_v load_v with_o stone-shot_a to_o shoot_v near_o at_o hand_n three_o there_o be_v some_o small_a piece_n which_o be_v open_a at_o the_o breech_n and_o call_v petrieroe_n a_o braga_n and_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o movable_a chamber_n load_v with_o base_a and_o bar-shot_a to_o murder_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o the_o further_a from_o the_o corsiere_n or_o chase-cannon_n be_v the_o harquebus_n a_o croc_n which_o be_v charge_v with_o small_a cross-bar_n shoot_v to_o cut_v sail_n and_o rig_n all_o these_o small_a piece_n be_v mount_v on_o strong_a pin_n of_o iron_n have_v ring_n in_o which_o be_v place_v the_o trunnion_n with_o a_o socket_n so_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o turn_v to_o any_o quarter_n in_o ship_n or_o round_a vessel_n be_v sometime_o mount_v 200_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n although_o at_o present_a experience_n show_v that_o 100_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o great_a ship_n carraques_n or_o galleon_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v a_o great_a number_n give_v a_o just_a distance_n betwixt_o each_o cannon_n that_o there_o may_v be_v room_n for_o man_n to_o ply_v the_o gun_n and_o that_o the_o fire_n of_o one_o may_v not_o endanger_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o other_o all_o the_o gun_n be_v mount_v upon_o wheel_n and_o carriage_n moreover_o the_o petrieroe_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o forecastle_n and_o quarter_n to_o defend_v the_o prow_n and_o stern_n be_v mount_v upon_o strong_a pin_n of_o iron_n without_o any_o reverse_n the_o great_a piece_n of_o battery_n be_v plant_v the_o low_a just_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o small_a in_o the_o waste_v and_o steerage_n and_o with_o the_o petrieroe_n in_o quarter-deck_a and_o forecastle_n upon_o the_o sea_n to_o load_v great_a ordnance_n they_o never_o load_v with_o a_o ladle_n but_o make_v use_n of_o cartridge_n as_o well_o for_o expedition_n as_o security_n in_o not_o fire_v the_o powder_n which_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a motion_n the_o qualification_n of_o he_o who_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o cannon_n of_o a_o ship_n the_o gunner_n who_o they_o call_v in_o the_o straits_n captain_n master-canonee_a and_o in_o bretagne_n and_o spain_n and_o in_o other_o place_n connestable_a be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n in_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v he_o alone_o with_o the_o captain_n who_o can_v command_v the_o gunner_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n experience_n and_o vigilant_a who_o know_v the_o goodness_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o force_n of_o powder_n and_o who_o also_o know_v to_o mount_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n upon_o its_o carriage_n and_o to_o furnish_v it_o with_o bolt_n plate_n hook_n capsquares_n axletree_n and_o truck_v and_o that_o may_v not_o reverse_v too_o much_o to_o order_v well_o its_o cordage_n as_o breech_a and_o tackle_n to_o plant_v the_o cannon_n to_o purpose_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o port_n to_o know_v how_o to_o unclow_v it_o make_v ready_a his_o cartridge_n and_o to_o have_v they_o ready_a to_o pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n through_o the_o hatch_n and_o to_o employ_v his_o most_o careful_a man_n in_o that_o affair_n that_o he_o have_v care_n of_o all_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a every_o where_o to_o assist_v where_o necessity_n shall_v be_v and_o take_v care_n that_o all_o be_v make_v to_o purpose_n he_o and_o his_o companion_n ought_v with_o their_o dark_a lantern_n continual_o to_o see_v if_o the_o gun_n play_v and_o if_o the_o ring_n in_o ship_n do_v not_o shake_v if_o there_o be_v necessity_n of_o more_o cordage_n and_o to_o see_v that_o the_o bed_n and_o coin_n be_v firm_a and_o in_o good_a order_n when_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o anchor_n he_o furnish_v cordage_n and_o take_v care_n that_o all_o his_o companion_n take_v their_o turn_n and_o quarter_n that_o continual_o every_o evening_n they_o renew_v their_o prime_a powder_n and_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o visit_v their_o cannon_n powder_n every_o eight_o day_n to_o see_v if_o it_o have_v not_o receive_v wet_a although_o they_o be_v well_o stop_v a_o top_n with_o cork_n and_o tallow_n to_o see_v that_o the_o powder-room_n be_v keep_v neat_a and_o clean_a and_o the_o cartridge_n range_v in_o good_a order_n each_o nature_n or_o calibre_n by_o itself_o and_o mark_v above_o in_o great_a letter_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o piece_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v and_o to_o put_v the_o same_o mark_n over_o the_o porthole_n of_o the_o piece_n that_o the_o linstock_n be_v ready_a and_o furnish_v with_o match_n and_o to_o have_v always_o one_o light_v and_o where_o the_o cannoneer_n make_v his_o quarter_n to_o have_v two_o one_o above_o another_o below_o that_o his_o granade_n and_o firepot_n be_v in_o readiness_n and_o 3_o or_o 400_o cartridge_n ready_a fill_v extree_n and_o truck_v to_o turn_v often_o over_o the_o powder-barrel_n that_o the_o powder_n do_v not_o spoil_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o ring_n and_o of_o the_o port_n that_o they_o have_v their_o pin_n and_o small_a ring_n although_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n well_o approve_v and_o experience_v in_o all_o these_o thing_n before_o he_o can_v be_v trust_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o vessel_n which_o depend_v in_o time_n of_o fight_n more_o upon_o he_o than_o any_o other_o nevertheless_o those_o whoaspire_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o master_n cannoneer_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o theoric_n and_o practic_n part_n join_v together_o as_o well_o to_o practice_v themselves_o as_o to_o instruct_v and_o correct_v the_o fault_n of_o their_o undergunner_n and_o moreover_o to_o teach_v they_o all_o sort_n of_o firework_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o sub-gunners_n and_o matross_v aught_o to_o be_v so_o many_o that_o each_o may_v have_v no_o more_o than_o two_o gun_n to_o his_o charge_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o one_o find_v at_o sea_n very_o few_o person_n who_o understand_v all_o that_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o and_o those_o who_o understand_v very_o often_o can_v inform_v or_o else_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o instruct_v their_o companion_n and_o the_o matrosse_n who_o serve_v under_o they_o therefore_o i_o will_v prolong_v this_o follow_a chapter_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v in_o general_n touch_v here_o at_o sea_n they_o never_o use_v the_o ladle_n but_o cartridge_n of_o canvas_n or_o parchment_n to_o which_o they_o give_v three_o calibre_n in_o breadth_n and_o four_o in_o length_n and_o two_o half_a calibre_n for_o the_o lie_a in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o scroll_n and_o before_o they_o put_v the_o cartridge_n into_o the_o chase_n they_o open_v that_o end_n towards_o the_o touchhole_n with_o a_o knife_n or_o prime_a iron_n upon_o that_o part_n which_o correspond_v to_o the_o touchhole_n if_o the_o cartridge_n be_v well_o make_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o ram_v it_o after_o the_o charge_n if_o with_o a_o cannon_n or_o pierrier_n you_o will_v shoot_v a_o bullet_n red_a hot_a before_o you_o put_v it_o into_o the_o chase_n betwixt_o the_o powder_n in_o stead_n of_o hay_n or_o wadding_n you_o must_v put_v a_o sod_a of_o earth_n and_o sponge_n well_o the_o cannon_n to_o lay_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o pass_v at_o sea_n to_o point_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n or_o lay_v a_o piece_n to_o pass_v be_v to_o level_v it_o direct_o against_o the_o mark_n you_o intend_v to_o strike_v the_o practice_n whereof_o which_o they_o use_v at_o sea_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o battery_n at_o land_n for_o at_o sea_n all_o the_o exactness_n of_o shot_n depend_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ship_n when_o you_o give_v fire_n the_o heave_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o set_v of_o the_o wave_n be_v ordinary_o so_o unconstant_a that_o if_o the_o cannoneer_n do_v not_o well_o observe_v his_o time_n he_o miss_v his_o aim_n and_o lose_v his_o shor_n and_o which_o depend_v whole_o upon_o his_o judgement_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o guide_v himself_o then_o this_o which_o be_v so_o well_o to_o take_v time_n that_o he_o expect_v and_o see_v that_o part_n the_o most_o elevate_a and_o raise_v up_o upon_o the_o water_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o strike_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v and_o under_o water_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o powder_n take_v fire_n and_o chase_v the_o ball_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o several_a manner_n to_o wit_n if_o we_o give_v fire_n when_o one_o of_o the_o vessel_n engage_v or_o engage_v sink_v itself_o into_o the_o hollow_a of_o