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water_n half_a ounce_n pound_n 16,501 5 9.1854 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09654 The first set of madrigals and pastorals of 3. 4 and 5. parts. Newly composed by Francis Pilkington, Batchelor of Musicke and lutenist, and one of the Cathedrall Church of Christ and blessed Mary the Virgin in Chester; Madrigals and pastorals. Set 1 Pilkington, Francis, d. 1638. 1614 (1614) STC 19923; ESTC S110423 2,464,998 120

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herb_n flea-wort_n or_o cotyledon_n otherwise_o call_v vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la stamp_v with_o fry_a barley_n meal_n into_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o else_o to_o take_v jubarb_n i._n sengreen_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o herb_n molon_n have_v a_o stem_n 〈◊〉_d chamfer_v or_o channel_v along_o soft_a leaf_n &_o those_o small_a a_o root_n four_o finger_n long_o in_o the_o stem_n end_n whereof_o it_o bear_v a_o head_n like_o unto_o garlic_n some_o call_v it_o syron_n take_a in_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o stomach_n and_o difficulty_n of_o draw_v breath_n in_o which_o case_n the_o great_a centaury_n be_v singular_a if_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lohoch_n or_o liquid_a electuary_n plantain_n also_o eat_v any_o way_n either_o in_o a_o green-sauce_n or_o salad_n this_o composition_n be_v repute_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n take_v of_o betony_n stamp_v the_o weight_n of_o one_o pound_n of_o attic_a honey_n as_o much_o incorporat_a they_o together_o and_o hereof_o drink_v every_o day_n the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n or_o in_o water_n warm_a aristolochia_n or_o agarick_n be_v sovereign_a mean_n to_o be_v use_v in_o these_o infirmity_n if_o one_o drink_v the_o weight_n of_o three_o oboli_fw-la thereof_o either_o in_o warm_a water_n or_o ass_n milk_n the_o herb_n cissanthemos_fw-la be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v for_o those_o that_o be_v straight_o wind_v and_o must_v sit_v upright_o when_o they_o draw_v their_o breath_n in_o the_o like_a case_n hyssop_n be_v commend_v as_o also_o for_o pursivenesse_n and_o shortness_n of_o wind_n the_o juice_n of_o harstrang_a be_v a_o ordinary_a medicine_n for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o pain_n also_o of_o breast_n and_o side_n in_o case_n the_o patient_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o ague_n as_o for_o agarick_n it_o help_v all_o such_o as_o spit_v blood_n if_o the_o powder_n thereof_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o victoriat_n be_v give_v in_o five_o cyath_n of_o honey_a wine_n of_o 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precordial_a part_n the_o herb_n caucon_n name_v also_o horstaile_n ephedra_n and_o by_o some_o anabasis_fw-la grow_v ordinary_o in_o open_a tract_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n it_o will_v climb_v upon_o tree_n and_o hang_v down_o from_o their_o bough_n and_o branch_n leafe_n it_o have_v none_o but_o be_v garnish_v with_o a_o number_n of_o hair_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o rush_n indeed_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o knot_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n let_v this_o herb_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_v and_o give_v in_o red_a wine_n that_o be_v green_a and_o hard_a it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n for_o the_o shortness_n of_o wind_n and_o the_o wring_v of_o the_o belly_n it_o may_v be_v take_v also_o in_o some_o other_o sup_v whereto_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o put_v wine_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o infusion_n of_o one_o dram_n of_o gentian_n which_o have_v lie_v steep_v the_o day_n before_o may_v be_v very_o well_o take_v in_o three_o cyath_n of_o wine_n for_o those_o 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cataplasm_n to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o root_n of_o betony_n take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o dram_n in_o wine_n cuit_fw-la or_o honey_a wine_n provoke_v vomit_v ready_o as_o well_o as_o ellebore_n but_o for_o this_o purpose_n hyssop_n be_v better_a be_v beat_v in_o powder_n and_o give_v with_o honey_n but_o order_n will_v be_v give_v before_o unto_o the_o patient_n to_o eat_v cress_n or_o irio_n polemonium_n molemonium_fw-la also_o be_v of_o the_o like_a effect_n if_o it_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o denier_n moreover_o the_o herb_n silybum_n have_v a_o white_a juice_n like_a unto_o milk_n which_o after_o it_o be_v thicken_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o gum_n be_v usual_o take_v to_o the_o foresay_a weight_n with_o honey_n for_o a_o vomitorie_a and_o do_v evacuat_a choleric_a humour_n especial_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n wild_a cumin_n and_o the_o po●…der_n of_o betony_n if_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o water_n do_v stay_v vomit_v for_o to_o digest_v the_o crudity_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o rid_v away_o the_o loathe_n to_o meat_n carrot_n be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o good_a so_o be_v the_o powder_n of_o betony_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o honey_a water_n and_o plantain_n also_o boil_v in_o pottage_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o colewort_n or_o such_o like_a potherb_n ceterach_n hemonium_fw-la stay_v the_o painful_a yex_z o●…_n hocquet_n in_o like_a sort_n aristolochia_n clymenos_fw-mi give_v liberty_n to_o draw_v the_o wind_n more_o free_o the_o great_a centaury_n and_o hyssop_n be_v singular_a in_o drink_n for_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o juice_n of_o harstrang_a principal_o be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o
boeufe_fw-fr suet_n &_o the_o powder_n of_o frank_a incense_n reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n but_o kibe_a heel_n be_v best_a heal_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o leather_n burn_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o old_a shoe_n again_o if_o the_o foot_n have_v be_v wrong_v by_o strait_a shoe_n take_v the_o ash_n of_o a_o goat_n skin_n temper_v with_o oil_n as_o for_o the_o painful_a swell_a vein_n name_v in_o latin_a varices_fw-la there_o be_v a_o sovereign_a cataplasm_n to_o assuage_v their_o grief_n make_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o calf_n dung_n boil_v with_o lily_n root_n &_o a_o little_a honey_n put_v thereto_o the_o same_o be_v singular_a for_o all_o impostumat_n inflammation_n that_o tend_v to_o suppuration_n this_o medicine_n be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o gout_n in_o the_o foot_n &_o for_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o joint_n if_o so_o be_v the_o say_a dung_n come_v from_o a_o ox_n calf_n the_o joint_n if_o they_o have_v get_v a_o sprein_o by_o any_o rush_n find_v remedy_n by_o the_o dung_n of_o bore_n or_o sow_v if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o hot_a in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n the_o dung_n also_o of_o a_o calf_n that_o yet_o suck_v &_o never_o do_v eat_v grass_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n even_o as_o goat_n dung_n boil_v with_o honey_n in_o vinegar_n the_o raggednes_n of_o nail_n have_v a_o proper_a remedy_n of_o calf_n dung_n of_o goat_n treddle_v likewise_o if_o there_o be_v red_a arsenic_n or_o orpinent_n mix_v therewith_o as_o touch_v wert_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a thing_n to_o take_v they_o away_o than_o the_o ash_n of_o calf_n dung_n temper_v with_o vinegar_n or_o the_o dirt_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o ass_n for_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a evil_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o eat_v the_o genetoirs_fw-fr of_o a_o bear_n or_o to_o drink_v the_o stone_n of_o a_o boar_n either_o out_o of_o mare_n milk_n or_o plain_a water_n also_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o bear_v mingle_v with_o oxymell_n but_o more_o effectual_a in_o 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not_o the_o ground_n in_o any_o case_n and_o be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o patient_a forsooth_o must_v drink_v it_o in_o water_n stand_v upon_o the_o door_n fill_v and_o under_o the_o very_a lintel_n thereof_o now_o if_o you_o will_v know_v whether_o a_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o sickness_n or_o no_o do_v but_o burn_v before_o he_o either_o a_o goat_n or_o stag_n horn_n the_o very_a smoke_n or_o fume_v thereof_o will_v bring_v the_o fit_a upon_o he_o if_o he_o be_v taint_v therewith_o concern_v those_o that_o be_v sudden_o take_v with_o a_o dead_a palsy_n of_o the_o one_o side_n of_o their_o body_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o asse-fole_a incorporat_a with_o spikenard_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lineament_n be_v very_o good_a for_o they_o if_o the_o inunction_n therewith_o be_v use_v for_o the_o jaundice_n heart_n horn_n burn_v and_o reduce_v into_o ash_n be_v a_o very_a proper_a medicine_n so_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o ass_n foal_n drink_v in_o wine_n 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the_o claw_n or_o toe_n of_o a_o bub●…_n scriche_fw-it owl_n but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v off_o nor_o be_v remove_v before_o seven_o fit_n be_v past_a now_o tell_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o be_v he_o that_o can_v find_v out_o this_o secret_a first_o glad_o will_v i_o learn_v what_o reason_n there_o be_v in_o this_o mixture_n and_o why_o a_o owl_n claw_v or_o toe_n be_v choose_v above_o all_o other_o for_o this_o purpose_n certes_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o yet_o more_o modest_a than_o their_o fellow_n and_o they_o have_v give_v out_o that_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o cat_n kill_v in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n
sun_n beam_n soon_o set_v thing_n a_o burn_a than_o any_o other_o fire_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o innumerable_a other_o which_o be_v indeed_o little_a but_o yet_o natural_o issue_v out_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o promontory_n nymphaeum_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o flame_a fire_n out_o of_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v set_v a_o burn_a with_o rain_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v also_o at_o the_o water_n call_v scantiae_fw-la but_o this_o very_o be_v but_o feeble_a when_o it_o pass_v and_o remove_v neither_o endure_v it_o long_o in_o any_o other_o matter_n a_o ash_n there_o be_v grow_v over_o his_o fiery_a fountain_n and_o cover_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v always_o green_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o mutina_n there_o rise_v up_o fire_n also_o upon_o certain_a set_v holiday_n unto_o vulcan_n it_o be_v find_v write_v that_o if_o a_o coal_n of_o fire_n fall_v down_o upon_o the_o arable_a field_n under_o aricia_n the_o very_a soil_n present_o be_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o sabine_n territory_n as_o also_o in_o the_o sidicine_n stone_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v or_o grease_v will_v be_v set_v on_o a_o light_a fire_n in_o a_o town_n of_o the_o salantine_n call_v egnatia_n if_o fire_n be_v lay_v upon_o a_o certain_a hallow_a stone_n there_o it_o will_v immediate_o flame_v out_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o juno_n lacinia_n stand_v as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o open_a air_n the_o ash_n lie_v unmoveable_a and_o stir_v not_o blow_v what_o stormy_a wind_n that_o will_v on_o every_o side_n over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v fire_n see_v sudden_o to_o arise_v both_o in_o water_n and_o also_o about_o the_o body_n of_o man_n valerius_n antias_n report_v that_o the_o lake_n thrasymenus_n once_o burn_v all_o over_o also_o that_o seru._n tullius_n in_o his_o childhood_n as_o he_o lay_v asleep_a have_v a_o light_a fire_n shine_v out_o of_o his_o head_n likewise_o as_o l._n martius_n make_v a_o oration_n in_o open_a audience_n to_o the_o army_n after_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v slay_v in_o spain_n and_o exhort_v his_o soldier_n to_o revenge_v their_o death_n his_o head_n be_v on_o a_o flame_a fire_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n more_o of_o this_o argument_n and_o in_o better_a order_n will_v we_o write_v soon_o hereafter_o for_o now_o we_o exhibit_v and_o show_v the_o maruell_n of_o all_o thing_n huddle_v and_o intermingle_v together_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n my_o mind_n be_v pass_v béyond_v the_o interpretation_n of_o nature_n hasten_v to_o lead_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n the_o mind_n also_o of_o the_o reader_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n chap._n cviii_o ¶_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n this_o our_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n whereof_o i_o speak_v float_v as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o ocean_n as_o have_v be_v say_v lie_v out_o in_o length_n most_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o india_n to_o hercules_n pillar_n consecrate_v at_o gades_n and_o as_o my_o author_n artemidorus_n think_v it_o contain_v 85_o hundred_o &_o 78_o mile_n but_o according_a to_o isidorus_n 98_o hundred_o and_o 18._o m._n artemidorus_n add_v moreover_o from_o gades_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o sacred_a promontory_n to_o the_o cape_n artabrum_n where_o the_o front_n and_o head_n of_o spain_n bear_v out_o far_a in_o length_n 891_o mile_n this_o measure_n run_v two_o way_n from_o the_o river_n ganges_n and_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o whereas_o he_o discharge_v himself_o into_o the_o east_n ocean_n through_o india_n and_o parthyene_n unto_o myriandrum_fw-la a_o city_n of_o syria_n situate_a upon_o the_o gulf_n or_o firth_n of_o isa_n 52_o hundred_o &_o 15_o mile_n from_o thence_o take_v the_o next_o voyage_n to_o the_o island_n cyprus_n to_o patara_n in_o lycia_n rhodes_n and_o astypataea_n island_n lie_v in_o the_o carpathian_n sea_n to_o taenarus_n in_o laconia_n lilybaeum_n in_o sicily_n calaris_n in_o sardinia_n 34_o hundred_o &_o 50_o mile_n then_o to_o gades_n 14_o hundred_o and_o 50_o mile_n which_o measure_v be_v put_v all_o together_o make_v in_o the_o whole_a from_o the_o say_a sea_n 85_o hundred_o 78_o mile_n the_o other_o way_n which_o be_v more_o certain_a lie_v most_o open_a and_o plain_a by_o land_n to_o wit_n from_o ganges_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n 50_o hundred_o mile_n and_o 21._o from_o thence_o to_o mazaca_n in_o cappadocia_n 244_o mile_n &_o so_o forward_o through_o phrygia_n and_o caria_n to_o ephesus_n 400_o mile_n 98._o from_o ephesus_n through_o the_o aegean_a sea_n to_o delos_n 200_o mile_n then_o to_o isthmus_n 212_o mile_n from_o thence_o partly_o by_o land_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o laconian_a sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n to_o patrae_n in_o peloponnesus_n 202_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a so_o to_o leucas_n 86_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a and_o as_o much_o to_o corcyra_n then_o to_o acroceraunia_n 132_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o brundisium_n 86_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a so_o to_o rome_n 3_o hundred_o mile_n and_o 60._o then_o to_o the_o alps_n as_o far_o as_o the_o village_n cincomagus_fw-la 518_o mile_n through_o france_n to_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n unto_o illiberis_n 556_o mile_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o spain_n 332_o mile_n then_o the_o cut_v over_o to_o gades_n seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a which_o measure_n by_o artemidorus_n his_o account_n make_v in_o all_o 86_o hundred_o 85_o mile_n now_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o meridian_n or_o south-point_n to_o the_o north_n be_v collect_v to_o be_v less_o almost_o by_o the_o one_o half_a namely_o 54_o hundred_o and_o 62_o mile_n whereby_o it_o appear_v plain_o how_o much_o of_o the_o one_o side_n heat_n of_o fire_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n freeze_v water_n have_v steal_v away_o for_o i_o be_o not_o of_o mind_n that_o the_o earth_n go_v no_o far_a than_o so_o for_o than_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o globe_n but_o that_o the_o place_n on_o either_o side_n be_v unhabitable_a and_o therefore_o not_o find_v out_o and_o discover_v this_o measure_n run_v from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o aethyopian_a ocean_n which_o now_o be_v habit_v unto_o meroe_n 550_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o alexandria_n 1200_o and_o 40_o mile_n so_o to_o rhodes_n 583_o mile_n to_o gnidus_n 84_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o cos_n 25_o mile_n to_o samus_n 100_o mile_n to_o chius_n 84_o mile_n to_o mitylene_n 65_o mile_n to_o tenedos_n 28_o mile_n to_o the_o cape_n sigaeum_n 12_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o pontus_n 312_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o carambis_n the_o promontory_n 350_o mile_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o maeotis_n 312_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tanais_n 265_o mile_n which_o voyage_n may_v be_v cut_v short_a with_o the_o vantage_n of_o sail_v direct_o by_o 89_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o tanais_n the_o most_o curious_a author_n have_v set_v down_o no_o measure_n artemidorus_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o beyond_o be_v unfound_a and_o not_o discover_v confess_v that_o about_o tanais_n the_o sarmatian_a nation_n do_v inhabit_v who_o lie_v to_o the_o north_n pole_n isidorus_n have_v add_v hereto_o twelve_o hundred_o mile_n as_o far_o as_o to_o thule_n which_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o his_o ground_a upon_o bare_a guest_n and_o conjecture_v i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o border_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n be_v know_v to_o have_v no_o less_o space_n of_o ground_n than_o this_o last_o mention_v come_v unto_o and_o otherwise_o how_o much_o must_v it_o be_v that_o will_v contain_v such_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o people_n shift_v their_o seat_n ever_o and_o anon_o as_o they_o do_v whereby_o i_o guess_v that_o the_o over-measure_n of_o the_o clime_n inhabitable_a be_v much_o great_a for_o i_o know_v certain_o that_o germany_n have_v discover_v mighty_a great_a island_n not_o long_o since_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o i_o think_v worth_a the_o write_n now_o the_o universal_a compass_n and_o circuit_n thereof_o eratosthenes_n a_o great_a clerk_n very_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o literature_n &_o in_o this_o knowledge_n above_o all_o other_o doubtless_o most_o cunning_a and_o who_o i_o see_v of_o all_o man_n approve_v and_o allow_v have_v set_v down_o to_o be_v 252000_o stadia_fw-la which_o measure_n by_o the_o roman_n account_n and_o reckon_n amount_v to_o 300_o hundred_o and_o 15_o hundred_o mile_n a_o wondrous_a bold_a attempt_n of_o he_o but_o yet_o so_o exquisite_o calculate_v and_o contrive_v by_o he_o that_o a_o shame_n it_o be_v not_o to_o believe_v he_o hipparchus_n a_o wonderful_a man_n both_o for_o convince_a he_o and_o all_o his_o other_o diligence_n beside_o add_v moreover_o
which_o they_o call_v capotes_n 12_o mile_n high_o into_o the_o country_n than_o be_v simyra_n and_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v call_v pyxirates_n it_o run_v first_o direct_o to_o derxene_n and_o so_o forth_o to_o ana_n also_o exclude_v the_o region_n armeniae_n the_o great_a as_n well_o as_o the_o less_o from_o cappadocia_n the_o dastusae_fw-la from_o simyra_n be_v 75_o mile_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v navigable_a to_o paestona_n 50_o mile_n from_o it_o to_o melitene_n in_o cappadocia_n 74_o mile_n so_o forward_o to_o elegia_fw-la in_o armenia_n ten_o mile_n where_o he_o receive_v these_o river_n lycus_n arsania_n and_o arsanus_n near_o to_o elegia_fw-la he_o meet_v afront_o with_o the_o hill_n taurus_n yet_o stay_v he_o not_o there_o but_o prevail_v a_o pierce_v through_o it_o although_o it_o bear_v a_o breadth_n there_o of_o 12_o mile_n at_o this_o entry_n where_o he_o break_v through_o the_o hill_n they_o call_v he_o omiras_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v way_n and_o cut_v through_o it_o he_o be_v name_v euphrates_n be_v past_o this_o mountain_n he_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o very_o violent_a howbeit_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moeri_n where_o he_o carry_v a_o stream_n of_o 3_o schoene_n breadth_n where_o he_o part_v arabia_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n from_o comagene_n on_o the_o right_n and_o nevertheless_o even_o there_o whereas_o he_o conquer_v and_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o taurus_n he_o can_v abide_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v make_v over_o he_o at_o claudiopolis_n in_o capadocia_n he_o course_v westward_o and_o now_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n though_o resist_v and_o overcome_v at_o first_o impeach_v and_o hinder_v he_o of_o his_o way_n and_o notwithstanding_o i_o say_v he_o be_v overmatch_v and_o dismember_v one_o piece_n from_o another_o he_o get_v the_o better_a of_o he_o another_o way_n break_v his_o course_n now_o and_o drive_v he_o perforce_o into_o the_o south_n thus_o nature_n seem_v to_o match_v the_o force_n of_o these_o two_o champion_n equal_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o as_o euphrates_n go_v on_o still_o without_o stay_n as_o far_o as_o he_o will_v so_o taurus_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o yet_o to_o run_v what_o way_n he_o wil._n now_o when_o these_o cataract_n and_o downfall_n of_o the_o river_n be_v once_o past_a it_o be_v navigable_a again_o and_o forty_o mile_n from_o that_o place_n stand_v samosata_n the_o head_n city_n of_o comagena_n now_o have_v arabia_n beside_o the_o town_n aforesaid_a edessa_n sometime_o call_v antiochea_n callirrhoe_n take_v name_n of_o the_o fountain_n and_o carrae_n so_o famous_a and_o renown_a for_o the_o defeature_n there_o of_o crassus_n and_o his_o army_n hereunto_o join_v the_o government_n and_o territory_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o also_o take_v the_o first_o beginning_n from_o the_o assyrian_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o town_n anthemusa_n and_o nicephorium_n have_v pass_v this_o country_n you_o straightway_o enter_n upon_o the_o arabian_n call_v rhetavi_n who_o capital_a city_n be_v singara_n now_o to_o return_v to_o samosatae_fw-la from_o it_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n the_o river_n marsyas_n run_v into_o euphrates_n as_o gingla_n limit_v comagene_n so_o the_o land_n of_o the_o meri_n begin_v there_o the_o town_n epiphania_fw-la and_o antiochia_n have_v the_o river_n run_v close_o to_o they_o and_o hereupon_o they_o have_v this_o addition_n in_o their_o name_n stand_v upon_o euphrates_n zenyma_n likewise_o 72_o mile_n from_o the_o samosatae_fw-la be_v ennoble_v for_o the_o passage_n over_o euphrates_n for_o join_v it_o be_v to_o apamia_n right_a against_o by_o a_o bridge_n which_o seleucus_n the_o founder_n of_o both_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v the_o people_n that_o join_v hard_a to_o mesopotamia_n be_v call_v rhoali_n as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v upon_o this_o river_n be_v europum_o thapsicum_fw-la in_o time_n past_a at_o this_o present_a amphipolis_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o arabian_a scaenitae_fw-la thus_o pass_v euphrates_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o land_n vra_n where_o turn_v his_o course_n to_o the_o east_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o the_o desert_n of_o palmyra_n in_o syria_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o city_n petra_n and_o to_o the_o country_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n chap._n xxv_o ¶_o palmyra_n the_o noble_a city_n palmyra_n be_v pass_v well_o seat_v as_o well_o for_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o for_o abundance_n of_o water_n which_o imbelish_n and_o set_v out_o the_o country_n on_o every_o side_n as_o rich_a and_o long_o as_o it_o be_v the_o territory_n all_o about_o be_v environ_v and_o enclose_v with_o bar_n of_o sand_n and_o as_o if_o nature_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o exempt_v it_o from_o all_o other_o land_n to_o live_v apart_o in_o peace_n she_o have_v set_v it_o just_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o confine_n between_o two_o puissant_a and_o mighty_a empire_n to_o wit_n the_o roman_n and_o parthian_n for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o any_o war_n proclaim_v between_o those_o two_o state_n and_o monarchy_n but_o at_o first_o they_o have_v on_o both_o side_n a_o regard_n of_o it_o as_o a_o neutre_n it_o be_v from_o seleucia_n of_o the_o parthian_n namely_o that_o upon_o tigris_n 537_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o next_o port_n or_o coast_n of_o syria_n 252_o and_o from_o damascus_n 27_o near_o chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o hierapolis_n beneath_o the_o desert_n and_o wilderness_n of_o palmyra_n lie_v the_o country_n stelendena_n wherein_o be_v the_o city_n name_v at_o this_o day_n hierapolis_n beroea_n and_o chalcis_n beyond_o palmyra_n also_o hemesa_n take_v up_o some_o part_n of_o those_o say_a desert_n and_o likewise_o elutium_fw-la near_o to_o petra_n by_o one_o half_a than_o be_v damascus_n and_o next_o to_o afura_n stand_v philiscum_fw-la a_o town_n of_o the_o parthian_n upon_o euphrates_n from_o which_o by_o water_n it_o be_v a_o journey_n of_o ten_o day_n to_o seleucia_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o many_o likewise_o to_o babylon_n for_o euphrates_n 83_o mile_n from_o zeugma_n about_o the_o village_n massice_v divide_v itself_o into_o two_o arm_n on_o the_o left_a side_n he_o pass_v into_o mesopotamia_n even_o through_o seleucia_n and_o about_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n tigris_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o but_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o carry_v a_o current_n in_o his_o channel_n towards_o babylon_n the_o chief_a city_n sometime_o of_o chaldaea_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o another_o call_v otris_n he_o part_v asunder_o into_o sundry_a lake_n and_o mere_a and_o there_o a_o end_n of_o euphrates_n he_o rise_v and_o fall_v at_o certain_a time_n after_o the_o order_n of_o nilus_n yet_o some_o little_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o they_o in_o the_o manner_n for_o he_o overflow_v mesopotamia_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o 20_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o begin_v again_o to_o diminish_v and_o slake_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v past_a leo_n and_o new_o enter_v into_o virgo_fw-la so_o as_o in_o the_o 29_o degree_n of_o virgo_fw-la he_o be_v down_o again_o and_o come_v to_o his_o ordinary_a course_n chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o cilicia_n and_o the_o nation_n adjoin_v to_o wit_n isauricoe_n homonades_n pisidia_n lycaonia_n pamphylia_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o lycia_n but_o time_n it_o be_v to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n and_o to_o cilicia_n that_o confront_v it_o where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n diaphanes_n the_o mountain_n crocodile_n the_o straits_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o mount_n amanus_n more_o river_n also_o to_o wit_n andricon_n pinarus_n and_o lycus_n as_o also_o the_o gulf_n issicus_n the_o town_n issa_n stand_v upon_o it_o then_o come_v we_o to_o alexandria_n to_o the_o river_n chlorus_n the_o free_a town_n aege_fw-la the_o river_n pyramus_n and_o the_o straits_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o cilicia_n beyond_o they_o we_o encounter_v the_o town_n mallos_n &_o magarsos_n as_o for_o tarsos_n it_o be_v more_o within_o the_o country_n from_o this_o town_n we_o enter_v upon_o the_o plain_n of_o aleij_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o to_o these_o town_n cassipolis_n and_o mopsum_fw-la which_o be_v free_a and_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n pyramus_n thynos_n zephyrium_n and_o anchialae_fw-la on_o forward_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o river_n saros_n and_o sydnus_fw-la which_o run_v through_o tarsus_n a_o free_a city_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o country_n celeuderitis_n together_o with_o the_o capital_a town_n thereof_o and_o anon_o you_o shall_v set_v foot_n in_o a_o place_n call_v nymphaeum_n and_o soloe_n cilicij_fw-la now_o pompeiopolis_n adana_n cibira_n pinara_n pedalie_n halix_n arsinoe_n tabae_n &_o doron_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o town_n a_o harbour_n and_o a_o cave_n name_v all_o corycos_fw-la soon_o after_o the_o
the_o isle_n hierocepia_n against_o salamis_n salaminae_fw-la moreover_o in_o the_o lycian_a sea_n there_o be_v isle_n illyris_n telendos_fw-la attelebussa_fw-la and_o three_o cypriae_n all_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a beside_o dionysia_n beforetime_n call_v caretha_n moreover_o against_o the_o promontory_n of_o taurus_n and_o the_o chelidoniae_n hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o sailor_n and_o beside_o they_o as_o many_o more_o together_o with_o the_o town_n leucola_n call_v pactiae_fw-la namely_o lasia_n nymphous_a macris_n megista_n in_o which_o the_o city_n that_o stand_v be_v go_v beside_o these_o many_o other_o there_o be_v but_o of_o no_o importance_n but_o over-against_o the_o cape_n chimaera_n dolichiste_n chirogilium_fw-la crambussa_fw-la rhoge_n enago●…a_n of_o eight_o mile_n against_o daedalion_a two_o against_o cryeon_n three_o stongyle_n moreover_o agaiust_a sidynia_n which_o king_n antiochus_n found_v and_o towards_o the_o river_n glaucus_n lagusa_n macris_n didymae_n helbo_n scope_n aspis_n and_o telandria_n howbeit_o the_o town_n in_o it_o be_v sink_v and_o go_v last_o of_o all_o the_o isle_n rhodussa_n next_o to_o the_o harbour_n or_o haven_n caunus_n but_o the_o fair_a of_o all_o be_v the_o isle_n rhodes_n a_o free_a state_n and_o subject_a to_o none_o it_o contain_v in_o compass_n a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n or_o if_o we_o rather_o give_v credit_n to_o isidorus_n a_o hundred_o and_o three_o three_o great_a town_n there_o be_v in_o it_o well_o people_a lindus_n camirus_n and_o jalysus_n now_o call_v rhodes_n by_o the_o account_n of_o isidorus_n it_o be_v from_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n five_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o eight_o mile_n but_o according_a to_o eratosthenes_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o nine_o after_o mutianus_n five_o hundred_o and_o from_o cyprus_n four_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o many_o name_n have_v it_o be_v know_v by_o in_o time_n past_a to_o wit_n ophyusa_n asteria_n aethraea_n trinacria_n corymbia_n poeessa_n atabyria_n of_o king_n atabyris_n and_o final_o macaria_n and_o oloessa_n many_o other_o island_n be_v subject_a unto_o it_o and_o namely_o carpathus_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o sea_n carpathium_n casos_fw-la achme_n in_o time_n past_a and_o niseros_fw-la distant_a from_o gnidos_n twelve_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v call_v porphyris_n and_o in_o the_o same_o range_v syme_n between_o rhodes_n and_o gnidus_n and_o be_v in_o circuit_n six_o and_o thirty_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a enrich_v this_o island_n be_v with_o eight_o commodious_a haven_n over_o and_o beside_o these_o there_o lie_v about_o rhodes_n cyclopis_n teganon_n cordylusa_n four_o under_o the_o name_n of_o diabete_a hymos_fw-la chalcis_n wherein_o stand_v a_o good_a town_n seutlusa_n narthecusa_n dimastos_n and_o progne_n be_v past_o gnidos_n you_o shall_v discover_v ciferussa_n therionarce_o calydne_n beautify_v with_o three_o town_n to_o wit_n notium_n nisyrus_n mendeterus_fw-la with_o arconesus_fw-la the_o isle_n wherein_o stand_v the_o town_n ceramus_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o caria_n the_o island_n twenty_o in_o number_n call_v argiae_fw-la beside_o hyetussa_n lepsia_n and_o leros_n but_o the_o goodly_a &_o most_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o in_o that_o coast_n be_v cos_n which_o lie_v from_o halicarnassus_n fifteen_o mile_n and_o in_o compass_n about_o it_o bear_v a_o hundred_o mile_n as_o man_n think_v merope_n it_o be_v call_v as_o staphylus_n say_v cos_n but_o according_a to_o dionysius_n meropis_fw-la and_o afterward_o nymphaea_n this_o isle_n be_v fortify_v with_o the_o mount_n prion_n and_o as_o some_o think_v nisyris_n the_o island_n name_v beforetime_n porphyris_n be_v of_o old_a unite_a to_o this_o and_o afterward_o dismember_v from_o it_o beyond_o this_o island_n you_o may_v discover_v carianda_fw-mi with_o a_o town_n in_o it_o and_o not_o far_o from_o halicarnassus_n pidosus_fw-la moreover_o in_o the_o guife_fw-mi ceramicus_fw-la priaponnesus_fw-la hipponesus_fw-la psyra_n mya_n lampsemandus_fw-la passala_n crusa_n pyrrhe_n sepiussa_n melano_n and_o within_o a_o little_a of_o the_o main_a another_o call_v cinedopolis_n by_o occasion_n of_o certain_a catamite_n and_o shameful_a baggage_n that_o king_n alexander_n the_o great_a leave_v there_o the_o coast_n of_o jonia_n have_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o island_n aegeae_fw-la and_o corseae_n beside_o icaros_n speak_v of_o before_o also_o lade_n beforetime_n call_v latae_fw-la and_o among_o some_o other_o little_a one_o of_o no_o worth_n the_o two_o camelide_n near_o to_o miletus_n moreover_o mycalum_fw-la trogyliae_fw-la trepsilion_n argennon_fw-la sardalion_a &_o the_o free_a island_n samos_n which_o in_o circuit_n have_v fourscore_o and_o seven_o mile_n or_o as_o isidorus_n think_v a_o hundred_o aristotle_n write_v how_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v call_v parrhania_n afterward_o dryusa_n and_o then_o anthemu●…a_n aristocritus_n give_v it_o moreover_o other_o name_n to_o wit_n melamphyllus_fw-la yea_o and_o cyparissia_n other_o term_v it_o partheno-arusa_a and_o stephano_n river_n in_o it_o be_v imbrasus_n chesius_n and_o ibettes_n fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n gigarto_n and_o leucothea_n but_o no_o other_o hill_n save_v only_o cercetius_fw-la there_o lie_v adjoin_v to_o it_o other_o island_n beside_o namely_o rhypara_n nymphaea_n and_o achillea_n fourscore_o and_o thirteen_o mile_n from_o it_o you_o may_v discover_v chios_n a_o free_a state_n with_o a_o town_n in_o it_o which_o be_v a_o island_n as_o renown_v every_o way_n as_o samos_n ephorus_n by_o the_o ancient_a name_n call_v it_o aethalia_n metrodorus_n and_o cheobulus_fw-la chia_n of_o a_o certain_a lady_n nymph_n who_o name_n be_v chio_n other_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o chion_n i_o snow_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v macris_n and_o pityusa_n a_o hill_n there_o be_v in_o it_o call_v pellenaeas_n where_o the_o good_a marble_n be_v dig_v call_v chium_fw-la the_o ancient_a geographer_n have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o mile_n about_o and_o isidorus_n add_v nine_o more_o scituate_n it_o be_v between_o samos_n and_o lesbos_n full_a opposite_a unto_o the_o cape_n erythrae_n near_o unto_o it_o lie_v thallusa_n which_o some_o write_v dapnusa_n oenussa_n elaphites_n euryanassa_n arginussa_n with_o a_o town_n now_o be_v all_o these_o about_o ephesus_n as_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o pisistratus_n so_o call_v and_o those_o which_o be_v name_v anthinae_fw-la to_o wit_n myonnesus_n and_o diareusa_n in_o both_o these_o the_o town_n that_o be_v be_v lose_v through_o water_n furthermore_o the_o island_n poroselenae_fw-la with_o a_o town_n in_o it_o cerciae_fw-la halone_n commone_n illetia_n lepria_n and_o rhespheria_n procusae_fw-la bolbulae_fw-la phanae_n priapos_n syce_n melane_n aenare_n sidusa_n pela_n drymusa_n anydros_n scopelos_n sycussa_n marathussa_n psile_n perirheusa_n and_o many_o other_o of_o no_o reckon_n but_o among_o the_o isle_n of_o name_n be_v that_o of_o teos_n lie_v far_o in_o the_o deep_a sea_n which_o have_v a_o town_n in_o it_o and_o lie_v from_o chios_n fourscore_o and_o one_o mile_n and_o as_o much_o from_o the_o bay_n erythrae_n near_o unto_o smyrna_n be_v the_o island_n peristerides_n catieria_n alopece_n elaeussa_n bachina_fw-la pystira_fw-la crommyonnesus_fw-la and_o megale_n and_o just_a before_o troas_n the_o isle_n ascaniae_fw-la and_o three_o plateae_fw-la then_o the_o lamiae_n and_o two_o plitaniae_fw-la moreover_o the_o island_n plate_n scopelos_n getone_n artheidon_n celae_fw-la lagussae_n and_o didymae_fw-la but_o the_o most_o stately_a of_o all_o other_o in_o this_o sea_n be_v lesbos_n which_o lie_v from_o chios_n threescore_o and_o five_o mile_n name_v it_o be_v in_o time_n past_a hemerte_n lasia_n pelasgia_n aegira_n aethiope_n and_o macaria_n within_o it_o be_v eight_o town_n of_o name_n whereof_o one_o namely_o pyrrha_n be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o another_o to_o wit_n arisbe_n overthrow_v by_o a_o earthquake_n as_o for_o the_o isle_n methymna_n be_v people_v from_o antissa_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o and_o wherein_o be_v eight_o town_n and_o be_v about_o seven_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o natoli●…_n asia_n the_o less_o as_o for_o the_o town_n agamede_n and_o hiera_n which_o be_v in_o it_o go_v they_o be_v now_o and_o utter_o perish_v yet_o there_o remain_v eresos_n pyrrha_n and_o mitylenae_n which_o have_v continue_v for_o five_o hundred_o year_n mighty_a and_o puissant_a isidorus_n say_v that_o this_o island_n be_v in_o circuit_n about_o a_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o three_o mile_n but_o the_o old_a geographer_n a_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o five_o in_o it_o be_v these_o mountain_n lepethymus_fw-la ordymnus_fw-la maristus_fw-la creon_n and_o olympus_n eight_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v from_o the_o continent_n where_o it_o lie_v near_a about_o this_o island_n lesbos_n there_o lie_v near_o at_o hand_n other_o little_a one_o namely_o saudalion_a and_o the_o five_o leucae_n of_o which_o cydonea_fw-la be_v one_o wherein_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n as_o for_o argenussae_fw-la from_o thence_o to_o aegae_n be_v reckon_v four_o
tree_n and_o general_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n unto_o this_o country_n extend_v the_o mountain_n zagrus_n come_v along_o from_o out_o of_o armenia_n between_o the_o mede_n and_o adiabenes_n above_o paraetacene_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o persis_n chalonitis_n be_v from_o persis_n 480_o mile_n distant_a &_o some_o write_v that_o go_v the_o straight_a direct_a and_o near_a way_n it_o be_v so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o assyria_n between_o these_o country_n and_o mesene_n lie_v sittacene_n the_o same_o that_o arbelitis_n and_o palestine_n the_o town_n of_o importance_n therein_o be_v sittace_n hold_v by_o the_o grecian_n scituat_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n and_o sabata_n but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n antiochia_n seat_v between_o the_o two_o river_n tigris_n and_o tornadotus_n in_o like_a manner_n apamia_n which_o antiochus_n the_o king_n so_o call_v after_o his_o mother_n name_n this_o city_n be_v environ_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o divide_v with_o the_o river_n archous_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o somewhat_o low_a than_o these_o country_n lie_v the_o region_n susian_a wherein_o stand_v the_o ancient_a royal_a palace_n and_o seat_n town_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n susa_n found_v by_o darius_n son_n of_o hystaspes_n and_o from_o seleucia_n babylonia_n it_o be_v 450_o mile_n distant_a &_o as_o much_o from_o ecbatana_n in_o media_n take_v the_o way_n along_o the_o mountain_n charbanus_fw-la upon_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n that_o take_v his_o course_n northward_o stand_v the_o town_n babytace_n and_o from_o susa_n it_o be_v 135_o mile_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o hate_n gold_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n get_v it_o they_o do_v and_o when_o they_o have_v it_o they_o bury_v it_o sure_a enough_o within_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o no_o use_n upon_o the_o susianes_n eastward_o join_v the_o cossaeans_n brigand_n and_o thief_n general_o all_o likewise_o the_o mizaean_n a_o free_a state_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o government_n have_v under_o they_o 40_o nation_n all_o wild_a and_o live_v as_o they_o list_v above_o these_o quarter_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o parthusians_n mardian_o saites_n and_o hyan_n who_o confine_v upon_o high_a persia_n call_v elemais_n which_o join_v to_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o persis_n as_o be_v above_o say_v the_o city_n of_o susa_n be_v from_o the_o persian_a sea_n 250_o mile_n on_o that_o side_n whereas_o the_o armada_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a come_v up_o the_o great_a river_n pasitigris_n to_o susa_n there_o stand_v a_o village_n on_o the_o lake_n chaldais_n name_n aphle_n from_o which_o to_o susa_n be_v 65_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a by_o water_n the_o next_o that_o border_n upon_o the_o susian_o eastward_o be_v the_o cossaeans_n and_o above_o the_o cossaei_n northward_o lie_v mesobatene_n under_o the_o hill_n cambalidus_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n and_o dependent_a of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o most_o easy_a and_o ready_a passage_n into_o the_o country_n bactriana_n the_o river_n eulaeus_n make_v a_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o high_a country_n of_o persis_n call_v elimais_n and_o susiane_n this_o river_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o median_n country_n &_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o course_n lose_v himself_o under_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v once_o up_o again_o he_o run_v through_o mesobatene_n and_o environ_v the_o fort_n &_o castle_n of_o susa_n with_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n which_o be_v have_v in_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n above_o all_o other_o temple_n in_o those_o part_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a river_n itself_o be_v in_o much_o request_n and_o the_o water_n thereof_o ceremonious_o regard_v in_o such_o wise_a as_o the_o king_n drink_v of_o no_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o fetch_v it_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o country_n and_o it_o receive_v into_o it_o the_o river_n hedypnus_fw-la which_o come_v along_o the_o privilege_a place_n whereinto_o the_o persian_n use_v to_o retire_v for_o sanctuary_n and_o one_o more_o out_o of_o the_o susianes_n country_n a_o town_n there_o be_v plant_v near_o unto_o it_o call_v magoa_n 15_o mile_n from_o charax_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v this_o town_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o utmost_a march_n of_o susiana_n even_o close_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o desert_n beneath_o the_o river_n eubaeus_n lie_v elimais_n join_v to_o persis_n in_o the_o very_a maritime_a coast_n 240_o mile_n it_o be_v from_o the_o river_n oroate_n to_o charax_n the_o town_n in_o it_o be_v seleucia_n and_o sosirate_n both_o situate_a upon_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o hill_n casyrus_fw-la the_o flat_a coast_n and_o level_a thereof_o which_o lie_v before_o it_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o no_o less_o dangerous_a and_o unaccessible_a than_o the_o syrt_n for_o quavemire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o mud_n and_o sand_n together_o which_o the_o have_v brixia_n and_o ortacea_n bring_v down_o with_o they_o over_o and_o beside_o the_o country_n elemais_n be_v so_o fenny_a and_o stand_v with_o water_n so_o wet_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n through_o it_o to_o persis_n but_o a_o man_n must_v fetch_v a_o great_a circuit_n and_o compass_n about_o it_o to_o come_v thereto_o moreover_o it_o be_v much_o haunt_v and_o annoy_v with_o serpent_n which_o breed_n and_o come_v down_o in_o those_o river_n and_o as_o troublesome_a as_o the_o passage_n be_v all_o the_o country_n over_o yet_o that_o part_n yield_v the_o worst_a advenue_n and_o be_v least_o frequent_v which_o be_v call_v characene_n of_o the_o town_n charax_n which_o limit_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arabia_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v anon_o more_o at_o large_a after_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o opinion_n of_o m._n agrippa_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v as_o touch_v these_o quarter_n for_o he_o have_v write_v that_o media_n parthia_n and_o persis_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o tigris_n on_o the_o north_n part_n with_o the_o two_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o caucasus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n coast_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n also_o that_o they_o extend_v in_o length_n 1320_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o hundred_o forty_o moreover_o that_o mesopotamia_n by_o itself_o alone_o be_v enclose_v eastward_o with_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o westward_o with_o euphrates_n have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o persian_a sea_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n 800_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 360_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o charax_n the_o inmost_a town_n within_o the_o persian_a gulf_n from_o which_o arabia_n call_v eudaemon_n i_o happy_a begin_v and_o run_v forth_o in_o length_n situate_a it_o be_v upon_o a_o mount_n artificial_o rear_v by_o man_n hand_n between_o the_o confluent_n of_o tigris_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o eulaeus_n on_o the_o left_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o carry_v a_o pourprise_n or_o precinct_n of_o three_o mile_n compass_n found_v first_fw-mi it_o be_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o have_v draw_v coloner_n to_o inhabit_v it_o out_o of_o the_o king_n city_n durine_n which_o then_o be_v ruinat_fw-la and_o leave_v there_o behind_o he_o those_o soldier_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o service_n nor_o able_a to_o follow_v in_o the_o march_n ordain_v that_o this_o town_n shall_v be_v call_v alexandria_n and_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o pellaeum_fw-la of_o the_o town_n where_o himself_o be_v bear_v and_o withal_o appoint_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v people_v only_o with_o macedonian_n but_o this_o town_n of_o he_o by_o he_o found_v be_v overthrow_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o two_o river_n aforesaid_a afterward_o k._n antiochus_n the_o five_o rebuilt_a it_o again_o and_o name_v it_o of_o himself_o antiochia_n but_o when_o it_o be_v decay_v a_o second_o time_n by_o these_o river_n spasine_n son_n of_o sogdonacus_fw-la who_o hold_v arabia_n border_v near_o by_o as_o a_o absolute_a king_n and_o not_o as_o juba_n report_v as_o a_o duke_n or_o governor_n under_o alexander_n raise_v great_a wharfe_n and_o oppose_v mighty_a dam_n and_o causy_n against_o those_o river_n and_o so_o re-edify_v the_o town_n a_o three_o time_n which_o do_v he_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n charax_n of_o spasine_n and_o very_o he_o fortify_v thus_o the_o site_n and_o foundation_n thereof_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o from_o the_o water_n side_n not_o above_o ten_o stadia_fw-la and_o even_o from_o thence_o it_o have_v certain_a false_a bastard_n gallery_n but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o juba_n in_o his_o time_n 50_o mile_n howbeit_o at_o
cockle_n that_o will_v shut_v and_o open_v &_o be_v ready_a to_o snap_v such_o as_o we_o see_v these_o limpin_n be_v call_v mituli_n half_a dead_a they_o shall_v be_v first_o that_o be_v new_o put_v into_o the_o sea_n again_o &_o desirous_a to_o revive_v and_o live_v they_o may_v gape_v for_o water_n and_o then_o the_o purple_n make_v at_o they_o with_o their_o point_a tongue_n which_o they_o thrust_v out_o to_o annoy_v they_o but_o the_o other_o feel_v themselves_o prick_v therewith_o present_o shut_v their_o shell_n together_o &_o bite_v hard_o thus_o the_o purple_n for_o their_o greediness_n be_v catch_v and_o take_v up_o hang_v by_o their_o tongue_n chap._n xxxviii_o ¶_o the_o fish_v time_n for_o purple_n the_o best_a time_n to_o take_v purple_n be_v after_o the_o dog_n star_n be_v rise_v &_o before_o the_o spring_n for_o when_o they_o have_v make_v that_o viscous_a mucilage_n in_o manner_n of_o wax_n their_o juice_n and_o humour_n for_o colour_n be_v over_o liquid_a thin_a &_o waterish_a and_o yet_o the_o purple_a dyer_n know_v not_o so_o much_o nor_o take_v heed_n thereof_o whereas_o indeed_o the_o skill_n thereof_o be_v a_o special_a point_n of_o their_o art_n and_o wherein_o ler_v all_o in_o all_o well_o when_o they_o be_v catch_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a they_o take_v forth_o that_o vein_n before_o mention_v and_o they_o lay_v it_o in_o salt_n or_o else_o they_o do_v not_o well_o with_o this_o proportion_n ordinary_o namely_o to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o the_o purple_a liquor_n a_o sestier_n or_o pint_n and_o half_a of_o salt_n full_a three_o day_n and_o no_o more_o it_o must_v thus_o lie_v soak_v in_o powder_n for_o the_o fresh_a that_o the_o colour_n be_v so_o much_o be_v it_o count_v rich_a and_o better_o this_o don_n they_o see_v it_o in_o lead_n &_o to_o every_o amphore_n i._n which_o contain_v about_o eight_o wine_n gallon_n they_o put_v one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a just_a of_o the_o colour_n so_o prepare_v boil_v it_o aught_o with_o a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a fire_n and_o therefore_o the_o tunnel_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o furnace_n must_v be_v a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o lead_n and_o c●…awdron_n during_o which_o time_n the_o workman_n that_o tend_v the_o lead_n must_v eftsoon_o skim_v off_o and_o cleanse_v away_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n which_o can_v choose_v but_o stick_v to_o the_o vein_n which_o contain_v the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n of_o purple_a beforesaid_a and_o thus_o they_o continue_v 10_o day_n by_o which_o time_n ordinary_o the_o lead_n or_o vessel_n will_v show_v the_o liquor_n clear_a as_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_o boil_v and_o to_o make_v a_o trial_n thereof_o they_o dip_v into_o it_o a_o fleece_n of_o wool_n well_o rense_v &_o wash_v out_o of_o one_o water_n into_o another_o &_o till_o such_o time_n that_o they_o see_v it_o give_v a_o perfect_a die_n they_o still_o ply_v the_o fire_n &_o give_v it_o a_o high_o seethe_v that_o which_o stain_v red_a be_v nothing_o so_o rich_a as_o that_o which_o give_v the_o deep_a &_o sad_a blackish_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o perfection_n they_o let_v the_o wool_n lie_v to_o take_v the_o liquor_n 5_o hour_n then_o they_o have_v it_o forth_o touse_v and_o card_v it_o and_o put_v it_o in_o again_o until_o it_o have_v drink_v up_o all_o the_o colour_n as_o much_o as_o it_o will_n now_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o sea_n cornet_n buccinum_fw-la make_v no_o good_a colour_n of_o itself_o for_o their_o dye_n will_v shed_v &_o lose_v the_o lustre_n and_o therefore_o usual_o they_o join_v to_o it_o the_o sea_n purple_n pelagium_n which_o make_v too_o deep_a and_o brown_a a_o colour_n unto_o which_o it_o give_v a_o fresh_a &_o lively_a teinture_n as_o it_o be_v in_o grain_n and_o so_o make_v that_o sad_a purple_a which_o they_o desire_v thus_o by_o mix_v &_o meddle_v the_o force_n of_o both_o together_o they_o mend_v one_o another_o while_o the_o lightness_n or_o sadness_n of_o the_o one_o do_v quicken_v and_o raise_v or_o else_o dolour_n and_o take_v down_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o other_o to_o the_o die_a of_o a_o pound_n of_o wool_n they_o use_v this_o proportion_n of_o two_o hundred_o buccina_fw-la or_o sea_n cornet_n join_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o pelagian_n purple_n &_o so_o come_v that_o rich_a amethyst_n or_o purple_a violet_n colour_n so_o high_o commend_v above_o all_o other_o but_o the_o tyrian_n make_v their_o deep_a red_a purple_a by_o dip_v their_o wool_n first_o in_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o pelagian_n purple_n only_o while_o it_o be_v not_o thorough_o boil_v to_o the_o height_n but_o as_o it_o be_v green_a yet_o and_o unripe_a and_o thereof_o they_o let_v it_o take_v what_o it_o can_v drink_v soon_o after_o they_o change_v it_o into_o another_o caudron_n or_o lead_n where_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sea_n cornet_n alone_o be_v boil_v and_o then_o it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o most_o commendable_a and_o excellent_a dye_n when_o it_o be_v as_o deep_a a_o red_a as_o blood_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o settle_v blackish_a at_o the_o first_o sight_n but_o look_v between_o you_o and_o the_o light_n it_o carry_v a_o bright_a and_o shine_a lustre_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o homer_n call_v blood_n purple_a chap._n thirty-nine_o ¶_o when_o they_o begin_v at_o rome_n to_o wear_v purple_a first_o i_o find_v in_o chronicle_n that_o purple_n have_v be_v use_v in_o rome_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n howbeit_o k._n romulus_n never_o wear_v it_o but_o in_o his_o royal_a habit_n or_o mantle_n of_o estate_n call_v trabea_n and_o well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o tullus_n hostilius_n be_v the_o first_o roman_a king_n who_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o tuscans_n put_v on_o the_o long_a purple_a robe_n name_v pretexta_fw-la and_o the_o cassock_n broach_v &_o stud_v with_o scarlet_a in_o broad_a guard_n nepos_n cornelius_n who_o die_v in_o the_o day_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n when_o quoth_v he_o i_o be_v a_o young_a man_n the_o light_a violet_n purple_a be_v rife_a and_o in_o great_a request_n &_o a_o pound_n of_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o ●…erl_n 100_o denier_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o tarentine_n red_a purple_a or_o scarlet_a be_v much_o call_v for_o and_o of_o the_o same_o price_n but_o after_o it_o come_v the_o fine_a double_a die_v purple_a of_o tyros_n call_v dibapha_fw-la and_o a_o man_n can_v not_o buy_v a_o pound_n of_o it_o for_o a_o shil_fw-la 1000_o denier_n which_o be_v the_o price_n of_o ten_o pound_n of_o the_o other_o p._n lentulus_n spinther_n in_o his_o aedileship_n of_o the_o chair_n first_o wear_v a_o long_a robe_n embroider_v with_o it_o and_o be_v check_v and_o blame_v therefore_o but_o now_o adays_o quoth_v nepos_n what_o be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o hang_v his_o parlour_n and_o dine_a chamber_n therewith_o and_o have_v carpet_n cushion_n &_o cupboard_n clothes_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v no_o long_o ago_o when_o spinther_n be_v aedile_n than_o in_o the_o seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n even_o when_o cicero_n be_v consul_n this_o purple_a in_o those_o day_n be_v call_v dibapha_fw-la i._n twice_o die_v &_o that_o be_v count_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a cost_n &_o very_o stately_a withal_o and_o magnificent_a but_o now_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o purple_a clothes_n at_o all_o of_o any_o reckon_n but_o they_o have_v their_o double_a die_n as_o for_o the_o cloth_n die_v with_o the_o purple_a of_o the_o shellfish_n conchylia_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o colour_n and_o die_v in_o all_o respect_n be_v the_o same_o save_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sea_n cornet_n use_v thereto_o moreover_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n for_o that_o colour_n be_v temper_v with_o water_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o filthy_a piss_n and_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n altogether_o use_v in_o the_o other_o and_o therein_o be_v sod_v but_o the_o half_a proportion_n of_o colour_n to_o the_o foresay_a tincture_n and_o thus_o be_v make_v that_o light_n pale_a stammel_n so_o high_o commend_v for_o be_v short_a of_o the_o deep_a rich_a colour_n and_o the_o less_o while_n that_o the_o wool_n be_v suffer_v to_o drink_v the_o fill_n the_o more_o bright_a and_o fresh_a it_o seem_v chap._n xl._o ¶_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n die_v with_o these_o colour_n as_o for_o these_o colour_n they_o be_v value_v dear_a or_o cheap_a according_a to_o the_o coast_n where_o these_o fish_n be_v get_v more_o or_o less_o howbe_v it_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o in_o any_o place_n a_o pound_n of_o the_o right_n purple_a wool_n die_v with_o the_o pelagian_n colour_n or_o of_o the_o colour_n itself_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o 〈◊〉_d 500_o sesterce_n nor_o a_o pound_n of_o the_o cornet_n purple_a
relish_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n natural_o of_o itself_o neither_o be_v the_o wine_n that_o come_v from_o the_o hill_n tmolus_n in_o any_o regard_n as_o a_o wine_n to_o be_v drink_v alone_o but_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o sweetcuit_n to_o mingle_v wiith_o other_o wine_n that_o be_v hard_a for_o thereby_o their_o green_a verdure_n will_v seem_v more_o mild_a and_o pleasant_a yea_o and_o withal_o to_o have_v their_o ripeage_fw-mi for_o no_o soon_o be_v it_o temper_v therewith_o but_o they_o taste_v present_o elder_a than_o they_o be_v next_o to_o these_o in_o goodness_n follow_v in_o their_o course_n the_o wine_n of_o sycione_n cypress_n telmessus_n tripoli_n berytus_n tyrus_n and_o sebennys_n as_o for_o this_o wine_n last_o rehearse_v it_o be_v make_v in_o egypt_n a_o country_n much_o renown_v for_o three_o kind_n of_o grape_n there_o to_o wit_n thasia_fw-la aethalos_fw-la and_o peuce_n next_o in_o price_n &_o account_n be_v these_o follow_v the_o hippodomantian_n the_o mystic_a cantharite_fw-la &_o the_o gnidian_a wine_n of_o the_o first_o run_v and_o unpressed_a also_o that_o of_o catacecaumene_n a_o region_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o seem_v all_o burn_v of_o petra_n and_o mycone_n as_o for_o the_o wine_n mesog●…es_n it_o be_v know_v to_o make_v headache_n neither_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o ephesus_n wholesome_a and_o healthful_a because_o it_o be_v sophisticated_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o cuit_n hal●…_n sodden_a call_v defrutum_fw-la and_o sea-water_n as_o for_o the_o wine_n of_o apamea_n by_o report_n it_o come_v very_o near_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o mede_n and_o will_v very_o well_o agree_v withal_o like_v as_o praetutium_fw-la in_o italy_n for_o otherwise_o this_o be_v the_o property_n in_o general_a of_o all_o sweet_a wine_n that_o they_o will_v not_o well_o sort_n together_o &_o be_v good_a still_o touch_v the_o wine_n protagium_fw-la it_o be_v now_o grow_v out_o of_o remembrance_n and_o yet_o the_o physician_n of_o asclepiades_n his_o sect_n and_o school_n give_v praise_n unto_o it_o next_o the_o italian_a wine_n the_o learned_a physician_n apollodorus_n in_o his_o treatise_n that_o he_o compile_v of_o good_a wine_n which_o he_o recommend_v unto_o king_n ptolomaeus_n for_o to_o drink_v as_o meet_v for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o person_n for_o default_n of_o italian_a wine_n then_o unknown_a high_o praise_v the_o wine_n in_o pontus_n &_o principal_o that_o which_o be_v call_v naspercenty_n next_o to_o it_o the_o oroeotik_a the_o oeneate_n that_o of_o leucadia_n of_o ambracia_n and_o which_o he_o prefer_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o wine_n of_o peparethus_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o there_o go_v the_o less_o name_n and_o opinion_n of_o it_o because_o after_o six_o year_n it_o lose_v the_o strength_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n that_o it_o have_v chap._n viii_o ¶_o seven_o kind_n of_o salt_n wine_n thus_o far_o forth_o have_v we_o discourse_v of_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o good_a wine_n according_a to_o the_o region_n where_o natural_o they_o come_v of_o the_o grape_n now_o be_v we_o to_o treat_v of_o wine_n compound_v and_o first_o among_o such_o wine_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v biaeon_n a_o invention_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o above_o all_o other_o be_v most_o esteem_v and_o great_a reason_n for_o devise_v it_o be_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o malady_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o in_o our_o treatise_n of_o physic_n the_o make_v whereof_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v grape_n gather_v somewhat_o before_o they_o be_v ripe_a let_v they_o lie_v to_o dry_a and_o parch_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n for_o three_o day_n and_o be_v turn_v due_o thrice_o a_o day_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n press_v they_o forth_o for_o wine_n put_v the_o liquor_n up_o in_o barrel_n and_o so_o let_v it_o work_v in_o the_o sun_n how_o beit_n hereto_o they_o put_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o salt_n sea-water_n but_o this_o devise_n be_v learn_v first_o of_o a_o false_a thievish_a knave_n who_o have_v rob_v his_o master_n and_o drink_v up_o a_o good_a deal_n of_o his_o wine_n fill_v up_o the_o vessel_n again_o and_o make_v just_a measure_n with_o sea-water_n white_a wine_n if_o it_o be_v order_v in_o this_o sort_n be_v call_v leucochrum_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n but_o in_o other_o nation_n the_o like_a wine_n so_o make_v be_v name_v tethalassomenon_n as_o for_o thalassite_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wine_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o vessel_n when_o the_o wine_n be_v new_o tun_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o let_v to_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o wine_n will_v soon_o seem_v old_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v drink_v furthermore_o cato_n also_o here_o among_o we_o have_v show_v the_o way_n how_o to_o make_v the_o greekish_a wine_n coum_n of_o our_o own_o italian_a wine_n but_o above_o all_o he_o have_v set_v down_o a_o express_a rule_n to_o let_v it_o first_o take_v the_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n 4_o year_n in_o the_o sun_n as_o for_o the_o wine_n of_o rhodes_n it_o be_v much_o like_a to_o that_o of_o coos_n but_o the_o phorinean_a wine_n be_v more_o salt_n than_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o isle_n coos_n final_o all_o transmarine_a or_o beyond-sea_o wine_n be_v think_v in_o seven_o or_o six_o year_n at_o the_o least_o to_o come_v unto_o their_o middle_a age_n chap._n ix_o ¶_o fourteen_o sort_n of_o sweet_a wine_n always_o the_o sweet_a that_o they_o be_v in_o taste_n the_o less_o fragrant_a &_o odoriferous_a they_o be_v the_o thin_a and_o small_a that_o they_o be_v the_o more_o ever_o they_o smell_v to_o the_o nose_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a colour_n white_a yellow_a red_a and_o black_a as_o for_o psythium_fw-la and_o melampsythium_fw-la they_o be_v certain_a kind_n of_o cuit_n have_v a_o several_a taste_n apart_o by_o themselves_o not_o resemble_v wine_n indeed_o and_o for_o cicibelite_n make_v in_o galatia_n it_o taste_v always_o like_o new_a wine_n so_o do_v halyntium_fw-la in_o sicily_n for_o as_o touch_v syraeum_fw-la which_o some_o call_v hepsema_n &_o we_o in_o latin_a sapa_fw-la i._n cuit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mere_a artificial_a thing_n the_o devise_n of_o man_n wit_n and_o no_o work_n of_o nature_n namely_o when_o new_a wine_n be_v sod_v away_o a_o three_o part_n for_o when_o it_o boil_v to_o the_o half_a we_o then_o call_v it_o defrutum_fw-la and_o in_o very_a deed_n all_o these_o be_v invention_n to_o sophisticate_a and_o counterfeit_a honey_n but_o those_o before_o name_v retain_v the_o natural_a taste_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o the_o soil_n whereof_o they_o do_v consist_v next_o to_o these_o cuit-wine_n of_o candie_n those_o of_o cilicia_n africa_n italy_n and_o the_o province_n confront_v thereupon_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o best_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o one_o grape_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v stica_fw-la and_o we_o apiana_n i._o the_o muscadel_n and_o of_o another_o name_v scirpula_n the_o which_o have_v be_v suffer_v a_o long_a time_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o vine_n until_o they_o be_v scorch_v and_o parch_a or_o else_o over_o the_o vapour_n of_o scald_a oil_n some_o there_o be_v that_o make_v they_o of_o any_o sweet_a grape_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o they_o be_v let_v to_o concoct_v before_o in_o the_o sun_n until_o they_o be_v white_a and_o dry_a so_o far_o forth_o as_o little_o less_o than_o half_a of_o their_o weight_n be_v consume_v which_o do_v they_o stamp_v they_o and_o so_o gentle_o press_v they_o then_o look_v how_o much_o liquor_n they_o have_v press_v forth_o so_o much_o pit_n water_n they_o put_v to_o the_o cake_n that_o be_v press_v that_o thereof_o they_o may_v have_v a_o cuit_n of_o a_o second_o run_v but_o they_o that_o be_v more_o curious_a &_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v a_o dainty_a cuit_n dry_v the_o grape_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a but_o they_o take_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o grain_n within_o they_o strip_v they_o also_o from_o the_o steel_v and_o rail_v that_o they_o hang_v by_o and_o so_o after_o they_o be_v well_o drench_v and_o infuse_v in_o some_o excellent_a wine_n until_o they_o be_v swell_v and_o plump_a they_o press_v they_o and_o certain_o this_o fashion_n be_v simple_o the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o put_v to_o the_o cake_n thereof_o water_n as_o before_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o cuit_n of_o a_o second_o sort_n now_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wine_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v aigleuce_n that_o be_v to_o say_v always_o sweet_a like_o new_a wine_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o the_o common_a simple_a wine_n and_o the_o sweet_a and_o this_o come_v not_o unto_o it_o by_o kind_n but_o by_o heed_n take_v in_o the_o boil_a for_o it_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o seethe_v and_o work_v and_o this_o be_v
of_o wine_n the_o fame_n cato_n abovenamed_a after_o his_o voyage_n into_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v with_o a_o notable_a victory_n and_o in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n in_o a_o solemn_a speech_n that_o he_o make_v unto_o the_o people_n protest_v in_o these_o word_n and_o say_v no_o other_o wine_n i_o have_v drink_v since_o i_o go_v than_o the_o very_a mariner_n have_v how_o far_o unlike_o be_v he_o to_o man_n in_o these_o day_n who_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n have_v their_o cup_n of_o strong_a wine_n by_o themselves_o and_o give_v unto_o their_o guest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n other_o small_a wine_n to_o drink_v or_o if_o they_o suffer_v they_o to_o drink_v all_o one_o and_o of_o the_o best_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o feast_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o change_v and_o to_o serve_v they_o with_o worse_a soon_o after_o in_o old_a time_n the_o best_a wine_n use_v at_o feast_n be_v aromatise_v and_o spice_a with_o sweet_a myrrh_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o comedy_n of_o plautus_n entitle_v persa_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v there_o that_o sweet_a calamus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v add_v beside_o and_o hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o some_o have_v think_v how_o our_o forefather_n in_o time_n past_a take_v most_o delight_n in_o such_o spice_a cup_n and_o ippocras_n wine_n but_o fabius_n dorsenus_n the_o poet_n sufficient_o declare_v and_o decide_v this_o point_n in_o these_o verse_n when_o he_o say_v mittebam_fw-la vinum_fw-la pulchrum_fw-la murrhinum_fw-la i_o send_v neat_a wine_n which_o hight_v myrrhine_n and_o again_o in_o his_o comedy_n acharistio_n panem_fw-la &_o polentam_fw-la vinum_fw-la murrhinam_fw-la both_o bread_n and_o gruel_n i_o do_v present_a and_o myrrhine_n wine_n of_o pleasant_a send_v i_o see_v moreover_o that_o scaevola_n laelius_n and_o atteius_n capito_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n for_o in_o the_o comedy_n of_o plautus_n entitle_v pseudolus_n thus_o it_o be_v write_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la dulce_fw-la promat_fw-la indidem_fw-la ecquid_fw-la habet_fw-la char._n rog_n as_o murrhinam_fw-la passum_fw-la defrutum_fw-la mella_fw-la of_o dulcet_a wine_n if_o there_o be_v need_n what_o hope_n be_v there_o from_o thence_o to_o speed_v char._n why_o ask_v you_o that_o he_o furnish_v be_v with_o murrhin_n cuit_n and_o meade_n iwis_o by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v evident_o that_o murrhina_fw-la be_v not_o only_o count_v a_o wine_n but_o reckon_v also_o among_o the_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a wine_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o wine_n storehouse_n and_o of_o opimian_n wine_n that_o there_o be_v wine_n sellar_n at_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o use_v there_o to_o tun_n up_o wine_n in_o the_o 633_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o appear_v plain_a by_o a_o good_a proof_n of_o the_o opimian_n wine_n and_o even_o in_o those_o day_n italy_n know_v she_o own_o good_a and_o what_o it_o be_v to_o maintain_v vineyard_n howbeit_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o those_o wine_n in_o credit_n which_o now_o be_v so_o rife_a and_o in_o so_o great_a account_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o wine_n of_o that_o time_n bear_v the_o only_a name_n of_o that_o one_o consul_n and_o be_v call_v opimian_n and_o thus_o afterward_o also_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o wine_n that_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o long_a space_n be_v in_o much_o request_n even_o until_o our_o grandfather_n day_n yea_o and_o after_o that_o the_o falern_n wine_n be_v in_o name_n and_o call_v for_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o verse_n of_o the_o comical_a poet_n quinque_fw-la thasij_fw-la vini_fw-la inde_fw-la depromam_fw-la falerni_fw-la bina_fw-la to_o measure_v five_o of_o thacian_a wine_n i_o will_v draw_v twain_o of_o falerne_n fine_a in_o the_o 675_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n pub._n licinius_n crassus_n and_o l._n julius_n caesar_n censor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v publish_v a_o edict_n and_o proclaim_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v any_o greek_a wine_n or_o aminean_a but_o after_o eight_o ass_n the_o amphor_n or_o quadrantum_fw-la for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a express_a word_n of_o the_o say_a edict_n now_o be_v greek_a wine_n of_o so_o great_a price_n and_o estimation_n that_o a_o man_n be_v but_o allow_v one_o draught_n thereof_o at_o a_o meal_n be_v the_o cheer_n never_o so_o great_a and_o the_o feast_n right_o sumptuous_a but_o what_o wine_n be_v in_o request_n ordinary_o at_o the_o board_n m._n varro_n do_v show_v in_o these_o word_n l._n lucullus_n quoth_v he_o while_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n never_o see_v at_o his_o father_n board_n greek_n wine_n serve_v up_o but_o once_o at_o a_o meal_n how_o good_a soever_o the_o fare_n be_v otherwise_o howbeit_o himself_o when_o he_o return_v out_o of_o asia_n in_o a_o congiarie_n or_o largesse_n that_o he_o give_v unto_o the_o people_n make_v a_o dole_n and_o distribution_n of_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o measure_n of_o gallon_n apiece_o c._n sentius_n who_o of_o late_a day_n we_o see_v praetor_n of_o rome_n testify_v that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o wine_n of_o chios_n bring_v into_o his_o house_n before_o the_o physician_n prescribe_v and_o set_v it_o down_o for_o the_o cardiaca_fw-la passio_fw-la or_o the_o tremble_n of_o the_o heart_n whereto_o he_o be_v subject_a but_o contrariwise_o hortensius_n when_o he_o die_v leave_v above_o ten_o thousand_o barrel_n full_a of_o that_o wine_n unto_o his_o heir_n and_o thus_o much_o out_o of_o m._n varro_n chap._n xv._n ¶_o of_o caesar_n bountic_a and_o liberality_n in_o wine_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o c._n julius_n caesar_n dictator_n in_o that_o solemn_a feast_n of_o he_o which_o he_o make_v at_o his_o triumph_n do_v not_o he_o distribute_v among_o his_o guest_n falerne_n wine_n by_o whole_a barrel_n and_o greek_a wine_n of_o chios_n by_o the_o roundlet_n after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o spain_n with_o victory_n and_o triumph_n he_o likewise_o give_v away_o a_o largesse_n of_o wine_n as_o well_v chian_a as_o falern_n but_o at_o the_o royal_a dinner_n which_o he_o make_v when_o he_o enter_v upon_o his_o three_o consulship_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o hall_n to_o be_v serve_v throughout_o with_o falern_n chian_a lesbian_a and_o mamertine_n wine_n which_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o any_o man_n see_v the_o service_n of_o 4_o several_a wine_n at_o one_o feast_n now_o in_o far_a process_n of_o time_n and_o namely_o about_o 700_o year_n after_o rome_n city_n foundation_n all_o other_o wine_n begin_v to_o bear_v a_o name_n and_o come_v in_o request_n chap._n xvi_o ¶_o of_o artificial_a or_o make_v wine_n consider_v all_o that_o have_v be_v write_v i_o nothing_o marvel_v at_o such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o compound_n and_o artificial_a wine_n devise_v in_o old_a time_n all_o for_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n whereof_o we_o will_v now_o treat_v in_o more_o ample_a manner_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o wine-verjuice_n call_v omphacium_fw-la how_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v for_o perfume_n and_o odoriferous_a ointment_n we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a book_n as_o for_o the_o wine_n name_v oenanthinum_fw-la it_o be_v make_v of_o labrusca_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wild_a vine_n in_o this_o wise_a take_v two_o pound_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n aforesaid_a let_v the_o same_o be_v steep_v in_o a_o measure_n of_o new_a wine_n contain_v about_o 12_o congios_fw-la gallon_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o day_n and_o then_o be_v change_v out_o of_o that_o vessel_n into_o another_o moreover_o the_o root_n and_o grape_n of_o the_o say_v wild_a vine_n be_v good_a for_o currier_n to_o dress_v their_o leather_n the_o same_o grape_n a_o little_a after_o they_o have_v do_v bloom_a be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o to_o cool_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o hot_a and_o ardent_a disease_n for_o natural_o they_o be_v as_o man_n think_v exceed_v cold_a and_o indeed_o many_o of_o these_o grape_n die_v in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n before_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v call_v solstitiales_fw-la but_o all_o of_o they_o never_o come_v to_o full_a and_o perfect_a ripeness_n now_o if_o you_o will_v keep_v pullein_a from_o peck_v grape_n take_v these_o of_o the_o wild_a vine_n before_o they_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a mingle_v and_o seethe_v they_o with_o their_o meat_n for_o this_o will_v take_v away_o all_o their_o appetite_n that_o way_n and_o breed_v a_o loathe_n after_o all_o grape_n to_o come_v now_o unto_o the_o artificial_a wine_n beforenamed_a the_o first_o of_o they_o namely_o that_o which_o they_o call_v adynamon_fw-la i._n without_o strength_n be_v make_v of_o very_a wine_n in_o this_o sort_n take_v of_o new_a white_a wine_n 20_o sextar_n i._o quart_n of_o water_n half_a as_o much_o let_v they_o boil_v together_o until_o the_o measure_n of_o water_n
under_o the_o ground_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o folk_n forbear_v either_o to_o go_v at_o all_o upon_o it_o or_o else_o they_o tread_v very_o light_o be_v thus_o sow_v it_o must_v be_v gentle_o water_v for_o three_o day_n follow_v after_o the_o sun_n set_v that_o the_o earth_n may_v drink_v equal_o in_o all_o place_n until_o the_o sprout_n appear_v above_o ground_n now_o after_o they_o have_v have_v a_o year_n growth_n they_o be_v translate_v and_o replant_v again_o in_o rue_v for_o by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v come_v to_o a_o span_n or_o nine_o inch_n in_o height_n but_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o time_n be_v temperate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o weather_n be_v fresh_a and_o fair_a without_o any_o wind_n certes_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v that_o all_o the_o danger_n or_o security_n of_o this_o tree_n stand_v upon_o the_o choice_n of_o that_o only_a day_n wherein_o it_o be_v replant_v for_o let_v there_o fall_v never_o so_o small_a a_o rain_n or_o dew_n nay_o let_v the_o wind_n blow_v never_o so_o little_a it_o be_v a_o great_a hazard_n whether_o it_o will_v die_v for_o ever_o after_o it_o be_v warish_v and_o safe_a enough_o howbeit_o it_o can_v abide_v a_o glut_n of_o rain_n at_o any_o time_n follow_v moreover_o as_o touch_v jujube_n they_o be_v likewise_o set_v of_o their_o grain_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n but_o that_o kind_a of_o peach_n or_o apricot_n which_o be_v call_v tuberes_fw-la love_v better_a to_o be_v graff_v either_o upon_o a_o skeg_n or_o wild_a plum-stocke_n or_o quince_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o wild_a hart-rhamme_a call_v calabricum_fw-la or_o spina_n cervina_fw-la to_o knit_v up_o this_o discourse_n the_o fruit_n sebesten_n and_o the_o servise_n may_v be_v graff_v and_o plant_v both_o upon_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o stock_n and_o look_v what_o will_v bear_v the_o one_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v the_o other_o chap._n xi_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o translate_n or_o replant_n 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the_o same_o thickness_n as_o we_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o cypress_n in_o case_n no_o rain_n do_v fall_v in_o due_a time_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v water_v by_o hand_n after_o one_o year_n the_o plant_n that_o come_v hereof_o must_v be_v take_v up_o out_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o range_n wherein_o they_o come_v up_o and_o translate_v direct_o into_o the_o elm_n plot_n where_o they_o be_v to_o grow_v with_o this_o care_n &_o good_a regard_n that_o they_o stand_v a_o foot_n at_o least_o every_o way_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o as_o for_o the_o male_a elm_n unto_o which_o vine_n be_v wed_v because_o they_o be_v without_o seed_n it_o be_v better_a they_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o autumn_n and_o for_o that_o they_o want_v seed_n they_o will_v be_v set_v of_o plant_n here_o with_o we_o about_o rome_n ●…de_v they_o use_v to_o replant_v they_o again_o in_o their_o grove-plot_n when_o they_o be_v five_o year_n old_a or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v 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out_o betimes_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o their_o plant_n likewise_o be_v set_v and_o range_v with_o the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o the_o february_n idea_n of_o february_n for_o they_o also_o grow_v of_o plant_n and_o may_v well_o be_v replant_v now_o for_o the_o order_n of_o set_v tree_n either_o in_o grove_n hort-yard_n or_o vine-yard_n we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o usual_a manner_n of_o checquer_n row_n call_v quincuntial_a which_o be_v not_o so_o common_a but_o it_o be_v also_o as_o necessary_a not_o only_o good_a to_o admit_v all_o kind_n of_o wind_n to_o pass_v between_o but_o also_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n consider_v that_o which_o way_n soever_o a_o man_n look_v there_o offer_v to_o his_o sight_n both_o the_o ally_n and_o rue_v direct_o range_v in_o order_n the_o opiet_n or_o wich-hazels_a be_v sow_v of_o seed_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o elm_n in_o like_a sort_n also_o be_v they_o to_o be_v remove_v &_o transplant_v out_o of_o their_o 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with_o the_o sun_n and_o receive_v all_o rain_n wind_n &_o weather_n thorough_o but_o in_o case_n it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o that_o the_o opportunity_n thereof_o be_v overslipt_v o●…_n our_o leisure_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o will_v have_v fire_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o two_o month_n before_o and_o in_o no_o case_n any_o tree_n to_o be_v set_v but_o after_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v tough_a or_o hard_a and_o stand_v upon_o the_o cley_n the_o ditch_n ought_v according_a to_o mago_n for_o to_o be_v three_o cubit_n deep_a every_o way_n and_o if_o they_o be_v toplant_v plum_n tree_n he_o will_v have_v they_o be_v a_o hand-bredth_n more_o or_o span_n in_o depth_n and_o dig_v on_o every_o side_n hollow_a and_o vault_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o fournace_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n in_o the_o top_n in_o a_o black_a vein_n of_o ground_n by_o his_o direction_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o be_v two_o cubit_n and_o a_o hand-breadth_n or_o span_n deep_a and_o make_v fouresquare_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o quadrangle_n in_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o these_o ditch_n the_o greek_a writer_n do_v accord_n in_o one_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v more_o than_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a nor_o wide_a than_o two_o foot_n bare_a also_o that_o in_o no_o place_n it_o must_v be_v under_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a for_o that_o in_o a_o moist_a soil_n we_o shall_v come_v ordinary_o near_o to_o water_n about_o that_o skantlin_a and_o not_o before_o but_o cato_n be_v of_o another_o judgement_n if_o quoth_v he_o the_o place_n be_v waterish_a let_v the_o trench_n be_v three_o
out_o of_o the_o balear_n island_n for_o a_o modius_n of_o that_o wheat_n yield_v in_o bread_n 30_o pound_n weig●…_n yet_o otherwhiles_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o wheat_n be_v blend_v two_o sort_n together_o 〈◊〉_d namely_o that_o of_o cyprus_n and_o alexandria_n whereof_o neither_o exceed_v little_a or_o nothing_o more_o than_o 20_o pound_n weight_n to_o the_o modius_n that_o the_o bread_n make_v thereof_o will_v arise_v to_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n for_o the_o cyprian_a wheat_n be_v not_o bright_a but_o brown_a and_o duskish_a and_o therefore_o make_v a_o black_a kind_n of_o bread_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o alexandrian_a wheat_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o white_a be_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o so_o both_o together_o do_v yield_v in_o bread_n 25_o pound_n weight_n the_o wheat_n of_o thebes_n add_v a_o surplusage_n thereto_o of_o one_o pound_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v and_o knead_v dough_n i_o like_v not_o their_o fashion_n who_o take_v sea_n water_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o most_o do_v that_o inhabit_v the_o sea_n coast_n think_v thereby_o to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o salt_n for_o i_o hold_v this_o very_a hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o upon_o any_o other_o cause_v man_n body_n be_v make_v more_o subject_a to_o malady_n than_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o france_n &_o spain_n when_o the_o brewer_n have_v steep_v their_o wheat_n or_o frument_n in_o water_n and_o mash_v it_o for_o their_o ●…urmi_fw-la drink_n of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v show_v they_o take_v the_o barm_n scum_n or_o froth_n that_o gather_v aloft_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o wort_n and_o use_v the_o same_o in_o stead_n of_o leven_a for_o to_o make_v their_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o their_o bread_n be_v light_a and_o more_o houve_v up_o than_o any_o other_o moreover_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o wheat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o straw_n or_o stalk_n that_o bear_v it_o for_o the_o thick_a that_o it_o be_v and_o more_o full_a the_o better_a be_v the_o corn_n take_v to_o be_v the_o thracian_a wheat_n be_v enclose_v and_o well_o clad_v as_o it_o be_v with_o many_o tunicle_n and_o coat_n thorough_o provide_v by_o that_o mean_n and_o good_a cause_n why_o to_o resist_v the_o excessive_a cold_a of_o that_o climate_n which_o give_v the_o thracian_n just_a occasion_n also_o to_o cast_v about_o and_o devise_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o wheat_n that_o remain_v upon_o the_o ground_n not_o above_o three_o month_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o snow_n overspread_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o year_n ●…esides_v and_o very_o this_o kind_n of_o corn_n be_v come_v into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o light_o within_o three_o month_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v you_o shall_v have_v it_o ready_a to_o be_v reap_v a_o practice_n well_o know_v all_o the_o alps_n over_o and_o in_o other_o cold_a and_o winterly_a region_n where_o by_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o kind_n of_o corn_n do_v wondrous_a well_o and_o none_o prosper_v better_a or_o grow_v more_o rank_n than_o it_o over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o wheat_n that_o put_v up_o from_o every_o root_n one_o stalk_n and_o no_o more_o in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o sow_v it_o in_o no_o ground_n but_o that_o which_o be_v light_n and_o it_o never_o miss_v also_o about_o the_o thracian_a gulf_n there_o be_v wheat_n that_o within_o 40_o day_n after_o the_o sow_v will_v be_v ripe_a and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v the_o two-month_n wheat_n and_o will_v you_o hear_v a_o wonder_n there_o be_v no_o wheat_n more_o weighty_a than_o it_o and_o beside_o it_o yield_v no_o bran_n at_o all_o in_o sicily_n and_o achaia_n both_o there_o be_v great_a use_n thereof_o and_o namely_o among_o the_o mountainer_n of_o those_o two_o country_n much_o seek_v also_o there_o be_v after_o that_o corn_n in_o the_o isle_n euboea_n about_o carystus_n see_v how_o much_o columella_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v so_o much_o as_o any_o kind_n of_o three_o month_n wheat_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o have_v be_v of_o old_a and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o greek_n also_o have_v a_o proper_a name_n for_o it_o and_o call_v it_o trimenon_n furthermore_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o country_n bactriana_n there_o be_v some_o corn_n of_o that_o bigness_n that_o every_o grain_n be_v full_a as_o much_o as_o one_o of_o the_o ear_n of_o we_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o husbandry_n of_o all_o spiked_a corn_n barley_n be_v sow_v first_o but_o i_o purpose_v to_o set_v down_o the_o very_a just_a time_n and_o season_n apropriat_a to_o each_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o every_o sort_n which_o may_v meaning_n also_o be_v to_o declare_v mean_o while_o i_o can_v omit_v that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o indian_n barley_n both_o sow_v and_o also_o wild_a whereof_o they_o make_v the_o best_a bread_n that_o they_o have_v as_o for_o we_o italian_n to_o say_v a_o truth_n we_o set_v most_o store_n by_o rice_n whereof_o be_v husked_a and_o cleanse_v we_o make_v groat_n like_v for_o all_o the_o world_n to_o those_o which_o other_o man_n beside_o do_v make_v of_o barley_n husked_a the_o leave_v very_o that_o this_o grain_n rice_n do_v bear_v be_v pulpous_a and_o fleshy_a resemble_v porret_fw-la or_o leek_n but_o that_o they_o be_v broad_a the_o stem_n grow_v a_o cubit_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o purple_a colour_n and_o the_o root_n round_o like_o a_o gem_n or_o pearl_n barley_n husked_a be_v the_o most_o ancient_a meat_n in_o old_a time_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o the_o athenian_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o menander_n as_o also_o by_o the_o addition_n or_o surname_n give_v to_o sword-fencer_n who_o upon_o their_o allowance_n or_o pension_n give_v they_o in_o barley_n be_v call_v hordearij_fw-la i._o barley-man_n the_o ordinary_a dry_a grout_n or_o meal_n also_o polenta_fw-la which_o the_o greek_n so_o high_o commend_v be_v make_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o barley_n and_o the_o prepare_v thereof_o be_v after_o sundry_a way_n the_o manner_n that_o the_o greek_n use_v be_v first_o to_o steep_v the_o barley_n in_o water_n and_o give_v it_o one_o night_n dry_v the_o morrow_n after_o they_o parch_v or_o fry_v it_o and_o then_o ground_n it_o in_o a_o mill_n other_o there_o be_v who_o when_o it_o be_v well_o fry_a and_o parch_a hard_a besprinkle_v it_o once_o again_o with_o a_o little_a water_n and_o then_o dry_v it_o before_o it_o be_v ground_n there_o be_v some_o again_o who_o take_v the_o ear_n of_o barley_n when_o they_o be_v green_a beat_z &_o drive_v the_o corn_n out_o and_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_a cleanse_v it_o pure_a which_o do_v they_o infuse_v it_o in_o water_n and_o while_o it_o be_v wet_a bray_v it_o in_o a_o mortar_n then_o they_o wash_v it_o well_o in_o osier_n panier_n and_o so_o let_v the_o water_n run_v from_o it_o and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o pound_n or_o stamp_v it_o again_o and_o be_v thorough_o husk_v and_o cleanse_v grind_v it_o into_o meal_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a now_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o prepare_v one_o way_n or_o other_o to_o twenty_o pound_n of_o this_o barley_n they_o put_v of_o line_n seed_n three_o pound_n of_o cor●…ander_n seed_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o salt_n about_o two_o 〈◊〉_d ounce_n and_o two_o dram_n and_o after_o they_o have_v parch_a they_o all_o well_o they_o blend_v they_o together_o and_o grind_v they_o in_o a_o quem_fw-la they_o that_o will_v have_v this_o meal_n to_o keep_v long_o put_v up_o into_o new_a earthen_a vessel_n all_o together_o both_o flower_n and_o bran_n but_o in_o italy_n they_o never_o use_v to_o steep_v or_o soak_v it_o in_o water_n but_o present_o parch_v it_o and_o grind_v it_o small_a into_o a_o fine_a meal_n put_v thereto_o the_o former_a ingredient_n and_o the_o grain_n of_o millet_n beside_o as_o for_o bread_n of_o barley_n so_o much_o use_v of_o our_o forefather_n in_o old_a time_n the_o posterity_n that_o live_v after_o find_v to_o be_v naught_o and_o condemn_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o allow_v it_o for_o provender_n only_o to_o feed_v their_o beast_n and_o cattle_n with_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o come_v up_o the_o use_n of_o 〈◊〉_d husked_a barley_n to_o be_v sod_v for_o gruel_n so_o high_o commend_v as_o a_o most_o nutritive_a and_o strong_a meat_n and_o withal_o pass_v wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n insomuch_o as_o hypocrates_n who_o for_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o physician_n have_v write_v one_o whole_a book_n in_o the_o praise_n only_o
better_a to_o grind_v and_o withal_o yield_v better_o and_o be_v more_o fruitful_a the_o red-wheat_n call_v far_o be_v poll_v wheat_n in_o egypt_n and_o carry_v no_o beard_n or_o eile_n about_o it_o so_o be_v the_o white_a winter_n wheat_n siligo_fw-la save_v only_o that_o which_o be_v name_v laconica_n to_o these_o may_v be_v adjoin_v other_o kind_n also_o to_o wit_n *_o bromos_n the_o poll_n wheat_n siligo_fw-la differ_v from_o all_o oat_n the_o other_o of_o that_o name_n and_o tragos_n stranger_n all_o bring_v from_o the_o levant_n or_o east_n part_n and_o resemble_v rice_n every_o one_o typhe_n likewise_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n whereof_o in_o italy_n and_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v make_v that_o husked_a corn_n which_o go_v among_o we_o for_o rice_n for_o it_o turn_v into_o it_o the_o greek_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o wheat_n call_v zea_n or_o spell_v &_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o both_o it_o and_o typhae_fw-la consider_v that_o they_o use_v to_o degenerate_v and_o prove_v bastard_n will_v turn_v to_o their_o kind_n again_o and_o become_v wheat_n if_o they_o be_v husk_v before_o a_o man_n sow_v they_o howbeit_o this_o change_n will_v not_o be_v see_v present_o nor_o before_o the_o three_o year_n as_o touch_v our_o common_a wheat_n there_o be_v no_o grain_n more_o fruitful_a than_o it_o this_o gift_n have_v nature_n endue_v it_o withal_o because_o she_o mean_v thereby_o to_o nourish_v mankind_n most_o for_o one_o modius_n thereof_o sow_v if_o the_o soil_n be_v good_a and_o agreeable_a thereto_o such_o as_o lie_v about_o bi●…acium_n the_o champain_n country_n of_o africa_n will_v yield_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fold_n again_o the_o procurator_n general_a of_o that_o province_n under_o augustus_n caesar_n send_v from_o thence_o unto_o he_o one_o plant_v thereof_o a_o wondrous_a thing_n and_o incredible_a to_o be_v report_v which_o have_v little_a under_o 400_o straw_n spring_v from_o one_o grain_n &_o meeting_n all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o root_n as_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n by_o the_o letter_n send_v testify_v no_o less_o likewise_o to_o the_o emperor_n nero_n he_o send_v 340_o straw_n out_o of_o the_o same_o country_n rise_v all_o from_o one_o only_a corn_n but_o to_o go_v no_o far_o than_o to_o sicily_n within_o the_o territory_n about_o leontium_n there_o have_v be_v certain_a field_n know_v wherein_o one_o grain_n put_v forth_o no_o few_o than_o a_o hundred_o stalk_n with_o ear_n upon_o they_o and_o not_o there_o only_o but_o also_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o that_o island_n and_o this_o be_v ordinary_a throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granade_n and_o andalusia_n in_o spain_n but_o above_o all_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n may_v make_v boast_n in_o render_v such_o interest_n to_o the_o husbandman_n moreover_o of_o all_o those_o kind_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v so_o plentiful_a there_o be_v principal_a account_n make_v of_o that_o which_o branch_n as_o also_o of_o another_o which_o man_n call_v centigranum_fw-la i._o the_o wheat_n that_o bear_v 100_o grain_n to_o leave_v this_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o to_o come_v to_o pulse_n there_o have_v be_v find_v in_o italy_n and_o go_v no_o far_o one_o bean_n stalk_v lade_v with_o a_o hundred_o bean_n touch_v summer_n corn_n to_o wit_n sesame_n millet_n and_o panic_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v as_o for_o sesame_n it_o come_v from_o the_o indian_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o oil_n the_o colour_n of_o this_o grain_n be_v white_a like_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v another_o grain_n call_v erysinum_fw-la which_o be_v rife_o in_o asia_n &_o greece_n and_o i_o will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o with_o we_o in_o latin_a be_v name_v irio_n but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o oileous_a and_o fatty_a and_o indeed_o to_o be_v count_v a_o medicinable_a or_o physical_a plant_n rather_o than_o a_o kind_n of_o corn_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v hormium_fw-la it_o resemble_v cumin_n ae_v be_v usual_o sow_v with_o sesame_n how_o beit_v no_o beast_n will_v eat_v thereof_o while_o it_o be_v green_a no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v of_o irio_n a_o foresay_a to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o husking_a and_o cleanse_v of_o corn_n the_o feat_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o do_v in_o all_o as_o in_o some_o for_o in_o tuscan_a they_o take_v the_o ear_n of_o their_o red_a wheat_n call_v far_o when_o they_o be_v parch_v and_o dry_v at_o the_o fire_n they_o pound_n or_o bray_v they_o with_o a_o pestle_n head_v at_o the_o nether_a end_n with_o iron_n or_o else_o fistulous_a and_o hollow_a within_o yet_o bind_v about_o with_o a_o hoop_n or_o ring_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o same_o within_o forth_o tooth_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o heed_n full_a in_o the_o stamp_v the_o yron-work_n at_o the_o pestle_n end_n will_v either_o cut_v the_o corn_n in_o two_o or_o else_o bruise_v and_o break_v they_o clean_o in_o italy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o use_v a_o reed_n or_o plain_a pestle_n not_o head_v with_o iron_n to_o husk_n and_o dress_v their_o corn_n or_o else_o certain_a wheel_n that_o be_v turn_v and_o drive_v apace_o with_o water_n which_o go_v very_o swift_a do_v also_o grind_v the_o say_a corn_n but_o since_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o this_o treatise_n concern_v husking_a and_o grind_a of_o corn_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o to_o set_v down_o the_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o mago_n in_o this_o behalf_n first_o for_o common_a wheat_n he_o give_v order_n that_o it_o be_v well_o steep_v and_o soak_a in_o good_a store_n of_o water_n afterward_o to_o berid_fw-la from_o the_o hull_n and_o eile_n that_o it_o have_v in_o a_o mortar_n which_o do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o follow_v a_o second_o time_n with_o a_o pestle_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o shall_v barley_n be_v use_v how_o beit_n two_o sextar_n or_o quart_n of_o water_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o besprinkle_v and_o wet_v twenty_o sextar_n of_o barley_n as_o for_o lentil_o he_o will_v have_v they_o first_o parch_v and_o dry_v and_o then_o light_o pun_v or_o stamp_v together_o with_o brans_fw-la or_o else_o to_o put_v unto_o twenty_o sextar_n thereof_o a_o fragment_n or_o piece_n of_o a_o break_a semeld_a brick_n and_o half_a a_o modius_n or_o peck_n of_o sand_n eruile_a will_v be_v cleanse_v or_o husk_v as_o lentil_o be_v but_o sesame_n after_o it_o have_v be_v infuse_v or_o soak_a in_o hot_a water_n he_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v lay_v abroad_o a_o sun_v then_o to_o be_v rub_v hard_o together_o and_o afterward_o to_o be_v put_v into_o cold_a water_n and_o therewith_o cover_v so_o as_o the_o hul_n or_o chaffe_n do_v float_v and_o swim_v aloft_o which_o do_v to_o be_v lay_v forth_o a_o second_o time_n in_o the_o sun_n upon_o linen_n clothes_n for_o to_o dry_v now_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o do_v one_o thing_n after_o another_o and_o dispatch_v with_o the_o more_o speed_n and_o haste_n it_o will_v soon_o vinew_v or_o catch_v a_o mouldiness_n and_o beside_o lose_v the_o bright_a native_a hue_n and_o look_v wan_a and_o of_o a_o leaden_a colour_n now_o say_v that_o corn_n be_v cleanse_v and_o husk_v some_o one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o it_o be_v ground_n afterward_o in_o diverse_a sort_n if_o the_o ear_n be_v bolt_v by_o themselves_o alone_o for_o goldsmith_n work_n the_o chaff_n come_v thereof_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a acus_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v thresh_v and_o beat_v upon_o a_o pave_a floor_n ear_n straw_n and_o altogether_o as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o use_v to_o do_v for_o to_o fodder_n cattle_n and_o to_o give_v in_o provender_n to_o horse_n than_o it_o be_v term_v pal●…a_n but_o the_o refuse_n or_o chaff_n remain_v after_o that_o panic_n or_o sesame_n be_v cleanse_v they_o call_v in_o latin_a appluda_n how_o soever_o in_o other_o country_n it_o be_v otherwise_o name_v to_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o millet_n there_o be_v great_a store_n thereof_o in_o campaine_n and_o there_o they_o set_v much_o by_o it_o for_o of_o it_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a grewel_n or_o pottage_n also_o the_o bread_n thereof_o be_v pass_v savoury_a and_o sweet_a the_o tartarian_n also_o &_o nation_n in_o sarmatia_n feed_v most_o of_o this_o water_n gruel_n make_v with_o millet_n as_o also_o with_o the_o crude_a and_o raw_a meal_n thereof_o unsodden_v and_o unbaked_a temper_v with_o mare_n milk_n or_o else_o with_o horse-bloud_n that_o run_v out_o of_o their_o master_n leg-vain_n by_o way_n of_o incision_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n with_o the_o phlegm_n as_o for_o the_o aethiopian_n they_o know_v no_o other_o corn_n but_o millet_n and_o
barley_n panic_n be_v eat_v in_o some_o part_n of_o gaul_n and_o principal_o in_o aquitane_n or_o guien_n in_o piedmont_n also_o and_o all_o about_o the_o po_n it_o be_v a_o great_a feed_n so_o there_o be_v bean_n among_o for_o without_o bean_n they_o can_v skill_v how_o to_o dress_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o daily_a food_n the_o region_n that_o confine_v upon_o the_o euxin_n sea_n or_o pontus_n have_v no_o dainty_a meat_n than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o panic_n to_o conclude_v all_o summer_n corn_n abovenamed_a delight_v more_o ro_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a ground_n than_o to_o be_v wet_a with_o shower_n and_o rain_n from_o above_o and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o millet_n and_o panic_n care_v least_o for_o water_n or_o moisture_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o their_o blade_n last_o of_o all_o there_o be_v no_o good_a husband_n man_n but_o will_v forbid_v to_o sow_v millet_n and_o panic_n either_o in_o vineyard_n or_o among_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o sow_v thereof_o do_v eat_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o ground_n chap._n xi_o ¶_o of_o lenains_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v bread_n sundry_a kind_n of_o bread_n about_o what_o time_n baker_n be_v first_o know_v at_o rome_n of_o sieve_n and_o serce_n of_o ranger_n and_o bulter_n last_o of_o all_o of_o the_o frumentie_n call_v alica_n the_o meal_n of_o millet_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o levain_n if_o it_o be_v wrought_v and_o incorporat_a in_o new_a wine_n for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o like_a be_v make_v of_o the_o better_a brans_fw-la of_o wheat_n so_o they_o be_v small_a sit_v and_o not_o to_o near_o range_v and_o the_o same_o be_v knead_v in_o new_a white_a wine_n of_o three_o day_n old_a and_o then_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n hereof_o be_v make_v a_o dough_n or_o past_a and_o the_o same_o be_v reduce_v into_o certain_a round_a cake_n or_o trosches_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o make_n of_o bread_n for_o these_o must_v be_v soak_a and_o dissolve_v in_o hot_a water_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o corn_n zea_n and_o therein_o be_v sodden_a which_o do_v they_o use_v to_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o meal_n and_o flower_n to_o make_v pass_v of_o which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o make_v bread_n the_o greek_n have_v set_v down_o this_o proportion_n allow_v to_o every_o peck_n or_o modius_n of_o meal_n 8_o ounce_n of_o levaine_n and_o this_o they_o think_v to_o be_v sufficient_a now_o these_o kind_n of_o levain_n very_o can_v be_v make_v but_o only_o in_o time_n of_o vintage_n but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v make_v levaine_n at_o any_o other_o time_n he_o may_v take_v of_o barley_n meal_n temper_v with_o water_n so_o much_o as_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o past_a and_o when_o there_o be_v certain_a lump_n or_o cake_n hereof_o make_v weigh_v two_o pound_n apiece_o they_o must_v be_v bake_v either_o upon_o the_o hearth_n under_o hot_a embre_n or_o else_o in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n over_o the_o coal_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o look_v brown_a and_o red_a withal_o afterward_o they_o be_v put_v up_o close_o cover_v in_o pot_n or_o fuch_o like_o vessel_n &_o there_o remain_v until_o they_o wax_v sour_a now_o when_o a_o man_n will_v use_v levain_o hereof_o he_o take_v what_o he_o will_v and_o dissolve_v it_o as_o be_v a_o foresay_a in_o old_a time_n when_o they_o make_v barley_n bread_n they_o use_v no_o other_o levain_n for_o it_o but_o only_o the_o meal_n of_o eruile_a or_o cich_a pease_n and_o ordinary_a it_o be_v to_o take_v two_o pound_n thereof_o for_o sedeos_fw-la two_o peck_v and_o a_o half_a of_o meal_n but_o now_o adays_o the_o order_n of_o our_o huswife_n be_v to_o make_v levaine_n of_o the_o very_a same_o meal_n which_o be_v knead_v and_o wrought_v into_o dough_n before_o salt_n be_v put_v thereto_o which_o they_o see_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o pulp_n or_o thick_o batter_v and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v until_o it_o become_v sour_a and_o yet_o common_o they_o do_v not_o boil_v their_o levain_n but_o only_o reserve_v some_o of_o the_o past_a or_o dough_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n the_o day_n before_o as_o tonch_v the_o nature_n of_o levain_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o proceed_v of_o sourness_n like_a as_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n who_o feed_v of_o levained_a bread_n for_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v very_o think_v that_o of_o the_o weighty_a and_o heavy_a kind_n of_o wheat_n there_o be_v make_v the_o holesome_a bread_n concern_v the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o bread_n that_o be_v make_v it_o seem_v a_o needless_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o set_v they_o down_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a for_o sometime_o bread_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o viand_n that_o be_v eat_v therewith_o as_o for_o example_n oister-bread_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v good_a with_o oyster_n otherwhiles_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o some_o dainty_a cate_n as_o artologanus_fw-la i._n pancake_n fritter_n or_o fine_a cake_n bread_n as_o for_o the_o bread_n call_v speusticus_fw-la i._n hastie_n it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o haste_n the_o manner_n also_o of_o the_o bake_n give_v denomination_n to_o some_o bread_n as_o to_o furnaceus_fw-la panis_fw-la which_o wa●…●…ade_v in_o a_o furnace_n to_o artoptitius_fw-la make_v in_o a_o baking-pan_n call_v artopta_n as_o also_o to_o that_o which_o be_v bake_v in_o a_o oven_n not_o long_o since_o also_o there_o be_v a_o new_a device_n of_o make_v bread_n bring_v out_o of_o parthia_n which_o because_o the_o past_a be_v draw_v through_o water_n and_o yet_o a_o spongious_a light_a and_o hollow_a substance_n it_o carry_v they_o call_v water-bread_n and_o give_v it_o the_o denomination_n of_o parthicke_a bread_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o best_a bread_n be_v of_o the_o fine_a wheat_n flower_n that_o have_v pass_v through_o a_o small_a tamis_fw-la bulter_fw-la some_o country_n there_o be_v that_o knead_v their_o dough_n with_o milk_n or_o egg_n other_o also_o put_v butter_n thereto_o but_o those_o be_v such_o nation_n as_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o war_n since_o that_o they_o can_v have_v while_n to_o set_v their_o mind_n on_o sundry_a sort_n of_o pastry_n the_o picenes_n in_o time_n past_o invent_v away_o by_o themselves_o of_o make_v bread_n with_o the_o very_a matter_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o frumentie_n alica_n and_o sure_o that_o devise_n hold_v still_o and_o be_v much_o use_v the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v this_o they_o take_v the_o say_a frumentie_n past_a and_o steep_v it_o in_o water_n nine_o day_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n they_o work_v or_o knead_v it_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o raisin_n to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o parthic_n cake_n drive_v thin_a and_o broad_a after_o this_o they_o put_v it_o into_o earthen_a pot_n set_v they_o in_o oven_n for_o to_o fry_v &_o bake_v that_o the_o say_v pot_n may_v there_o break_v in_o sunder_o and_o be_v thus_o hard_o bake_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v unless_o it_o be_v soak_a in_o some_o lipuor_n which_o ordinary_o be_v milk_n or_o mead_n especial_o there_o be_v no_o baker_n know_v at_o rome_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 580_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n until_o the_o persian_a war_n before_o that_o time_n every_o roman_a citizen_n have_v his_o own_o bread_n bake_v at_o home_n and_o woman_n work_n common_o it_o be_v like_v as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v in_o most_o country_n for_o this_o appear_v by_o plautus_n who_o in_o his_o comedy_n entitle_v aulularia_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o puto_fw-la artopta_n a_o bake_n pan_n which_o man_n have_v usual_o in_o their_o house_n and_o hereupon_o be_v grow_v much_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n between_o learned_a man_n about_o this_o question_n whether_o that_o verse_n be_v of_o that_o poet_n make_v or_o no_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o a._n atteius_n capito_n that_o at_o such_o man_n bourd_n as_o keep_v great_a house_n and_o delicate_a fare_n there_o be_v no_o other_o bread_n eat_v but_o such_o as_o cook_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o simnel_n for_o pistores_fw-la be_v those_o only_o then_o call_v who_o husked_a and_o cleanse_v the_o beard_a red_a wheat_n name_v in_o latin_a far_o and_o other_o baker_n than_o they_o be_v there_o none_o neither_o have_v the_o roman_a citizen_n in_o ordinary_a any_o cook_n as_o their_o household_n servant_n but_o hire_v they_o out_o of_o the_o market_n whensoever_o they_o have_v any_o meat_n to_o dress_v diverse_a sort_n of_o sieve_n and_o bulter_n there_o be_v the_o sarce_o make_v of_o horse_n hair_n be_v a_o devise_n
return_v at_o their_o just_a course_n from_o day_n to_o day_n every_o three_o four_o or_o five_o day_n etc._n etc._n peripneumony_n be_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n pessary_a be_v a_o devise_n make_v like_o a_o finger_n or_o suppository_n to_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o natural_a part_n of_o a_o woman_n phlebotomy_n i._o blood-letting_n or_o open_v of_o a_o vein_n by_o incision_n or_o prick_n phthysicke_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v the_o consumption_n of_o the_o body_n occasion_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o exulcerat_a and_o putrify_a lung_n but_o pliny_n otherwhiles_o seem_v to_o take_v it_o for_o any_o other_o consumption_n pomona_n a_o devise_a goddess_n among_o the_o painim_n of_o apple_n and_o such_o fruit_n prodigy_n be_v strange_a sight_n and_o wonderful_a token_n presage_v some_o fearful_a thing_n to_o come_v propinquity_n nearness_n or_o affinity_n proscription_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o outlaw_v and_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o state_n with_o confiscation_n of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n propagat_v to_o grow_v and_o increase_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o vine_n branch_n which_o be_v draw_v along_o in_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o motherstock_n do_v take_v root_n propitious_a i_o gracious_a and_o merciful_a proximity_n near_o neighbourhood_n or_o resemblance_n ptisane_n the_o decoction_n of_o husked_a barley_n a_o gruel_n make_v therewith_o or_o the_o cream_n thereof_o pulpous_a i_o full_a of_o pulp_n or_o resemble_v pulp_n which_o be_v the_o soft_a substance_n in_o apple_n or_o such_o fruit_n answerable_a to_o the_o flesh_n in_o live_a body_n purulent_a yield_a filth_n and_o attyr_n putrefactive_a such_o venomous_a medicine_n or_o humour_n as_o do_v corrupt_a and_o putrify_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o possess_v q_o qvindecemvirs_n be_v certain_a officer_n fifteen_o in_o number_n join_v in_o one_o commission_n r_o reecptorie_a a_o vessel_n stand_v underneath_o ready_a to_o receive_v that_o which_o drop_v and_o distil_v from_o something_o above_o it_o reciproeall_n go_v and_o come_v as_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v to_o rectify_v i._o to_o set_v straight_o to_o reform_v or_o amend_v repercussive_a i._o drive_v or_o smite_v back_o residence_n i._o the_o settle_n towards_o the_o bottom_n as_o in_o urine_n retentive_a faculty_n i._o the_o natural_a power_n that_o each_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n have_v to_o hold_v that_o which_o be_v commit_v unto_o it_o the_o due_a time_n as_o the_o stomach_n meat_n the_o bladder_n urine_n etc._n etc._n reverberation_n i._o rebound_v or_o strike_v back_o rhagady_n be_v proper_o the_o chap_n in_o the_o fundament_n or_o seat_n rubify_v i._o make_v red_a as_o when_o by_o application_n of_o mustard_n plastre_n call_v sinapisme_n or_o beat_v a_o part_n that_o be_v benumb_v with_o nettle_n it_o recover_v a_o fresh_a colour_n again_o whereupon_o such_o plastre_n be_v call_v rubificative_a and_o the_o operation_n be_v name_v by_o the_o greek_n phoenigmos_fw-la rupture_n the_o disease_n of_o burst_v as_o when_o the_o gut_n or_o other_o part_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o bag_n of_o the_o cod_n s_o salivation_n be_v a_o draw_v of_o humour_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o a_o delivery_n of_o they_o from_o thence_o in_o manner_n of_o spittle_n sarcle_v be_v the_o bare_n of_o root_n by_o rid_v away_o the_o earth_n and_o weed_n from_o about_o they_o that_o do_v clog_v they_o scarification_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o pounce_v or_o open_v of_o the_o skin_n by_o way_n of_o incision_n slight_o with_o the_o phlegm_n or_o launcet_n either_o to_o give_v some_o issue_n for_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n to_o pass_v forth_o or_o prepare_v a_o place_n for_o the_o cupping-glass_n to_o extract_v more_o schirre_o be_v a_o hard_a swell_a almost_o senseless_a scriptule_fw-la or_o scruple_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o grain_n weight_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o dram_n scrophules_n see_v king_n evil_a seat_n be_v the_o circumference_n or_o compass_n about_o the_o tuill_n or_o fundament_n secundine_n i._n the_o afterbirth_n that_o enfold_v the_o infant_n within_o the_o mother_n womb_n siege_n a_o stool_n of_o easement_n whereupon_o we_o sit_v to_o discharge_v the_o order_n and_o excrement_n of_o the_o gut_n serosity_n or_o serous_a humour_n be_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n answer_v to_o the_o whey_n in_o milk_n such_o as_o we_o see_v to_o float_v upon_o blood_n that_o have_v run_v out_o of_o a_o vein_n sextarius_fw-la a_o measure_n among_o the_o roman_n whereof_o six_o go_v to_o their_o congius_fw-la whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n it_o contain_v two_o hemine_n and_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o wine_n quart_n with_o we_o it_o bear_v twenty_o ounce_n sinapisme_n a_o practice_n by_o a_o plaster_n of_o mustard_n seed_n and_o such_o like_a to_o revive_v a_o place_n in_o manner_n mortify_v and_o to_o draw_v fresh_a humour_n &_o colour_n to_o it_o solstice_n i._o the_o sunnestead_n as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o summer_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o utermost_a point_n north_n and_o south_n but_o usual_o it_o be_v put_v for_o midsummer_n only_o sophisticated_a i._o falsify_v &_o make_v corrupt_a howbeit_o go_v for_o the_o right_n thus_o droug_n and_o gem_n be_v many_o time_n thrust_v upon_o us._n spasme_n be_v painful_a cramp_n or_o plucking_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o cord_n of_o the_o muscle_n spasmaticke_n be_v such_o as_o be_v thus_o pluck_v species_n be_v either_o the_o simple_a ingredient_n into_o a_o composition_n or_o else_o the_o bare_a powder_n mingle_v together_o ready_a to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o electuary_n liquid_a or_o table_n speculative_a knowledge_n or_o speculation_n be_v the_o insight_n into_o a_o thing_n by_o read_v only_o &_o contemplation_n without_o practice_n &_o experience_n sperme_n be_v natural_a seed_n spondyles_n be_v the_o turn_a joint_n of_o the_o chine_n or_o backbone_n stomachicall_a flux_n be_v the_o same_o that_o coeliaca_fw-la passio_fw-la see_v coeliaci_fw-la stomaticall_a medicine_n be_v such_o as_o be_v appropriate_a for_o the_o disease_n incident_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v stypticke_a be_v such_o thing_n as_o by_o a_o certain_a harsh_a taste_n do_v show_v that_o they_o be_v astringent_a as_o medlar_n and_o alumne_fw-la which_o thereupon_o be_v name_v stypteria_n and_o such_o like_a succedan_n that_o drug_n which_o may_v be_v use_v for_o default_n of_o another_o the_o apothecary_n call_v such_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la suffusion_n see_v cataract_n suffumigation_n be_v the_o smoke_n that_o be_v receive_v in_o to_o the_o body_n from_o under_o a_o stool_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o gut_n fundament_n or_o matrice_n suppuration_n be_v when_o a_o boil_n or_o imposthume_n gather_v to_o a_o head_n and_o must_v be_v break_v sympathy_n i._o a_o fellow-feeling_n use_v in_o pliny_n for_o the_o agreement_n or_o amity_n natural_a in_o diverse_a senseless_a thing_n as_o between_o iron_n and_o the_o loadstone_n symptom_n a_o accident_n accompany_v sickness_n as_o headache_n the_o ague_n stitch_n shortness_n of_o wind_n spit_v blood_n cough_n and_o ague_n the_o pleurisy_n syringe_n a_o instrument_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pipe_n to_o iniect_v a_o medicinable_a liquor_n into_o the_o blader_n t_o tellus_n the_o earth_n tenacity_n clamminesse_n such_o as_o be_v in_o glue_v birdlime_n and_o bitumen_n theoric_n or_o theoretique_n contemplative_a knowledge_n without_o action_n and_o practice_n tinesme_n a_o inordinat_a desire_n to_o the_o stool_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n tonsil_n see_v amygdals_n transparent_a i_o clear_a and_o bright_a throughout_o as_o crystal_n amber_n air_n and_o water_n transvasation_n i._o the_o pour_v of_o liquor_n out_o of_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o trivial_a i_o vulgar_a common_a and_o of_o base_a reckon_n triumvirate_n the_o tripartite_a dominion_n of_o antony_n octavius_n and_o lepidus_z when_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o world_n in_o their_o hand_n each_o one_o their_o three_o part_n trochisque_n or_o trosque_n be_v little_a cake_n or_o roundles_a into_o which_o diverse_a thing_n medicinable_a be_v reduce_v for_o to_o be_v keep_v the_o better_a &_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v tuil_n the_o same_o that_o the_o fundament_n or_o nethermost_a gut_n v_o vegetative_a that_o power_n in_o nature_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o creature_n whereby_o they_o live_v be_v nourish_v and_o grow_v ventosity_n windiness_n vicinity_n nearness_n or_o neighbourhood_n victoriat_n a_o silver_n coin_n in_o rome_n half_a a_o denarius_fw-la so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v the_o image_n of_o victory_n stamp_v on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v somewhat_o under_o our_o groat_n unction_n anoint_v unguent_n a_o ointment_n vreter_n be_v the_o passage_n or_o conduit_n whereby_o the_o water_n or_o urine_n pass_v from_o the_o kidney_n into_o the_o bladder_n vulnerarie_n i._o belong_v to_o a_o wound_n
sign_n be_v never_o to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o which_o be_v falsify_v and_o sophisticat_v for_o this_o that_o be_v not_o right_a will_v not_o so_o soon_o take_v a_o light_a fire_n and_o beside_o be_v ready_a oftentimes_o to_o go_v out_o there_o be_v another_o experiment_n by_o water_n for_o the_o good_a and_o pure_a opium_n be_v put_v into_o water_n send_v forth_o a_o certain_a mist_n from_o it_o like_o a_o cloud_n which_o float_v even_o aloft_o whereas_o the_o corrupt_a and_o deprave_a opium_n gather_v into_o blister_n and_o bladder_n and_o so_o bubble_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v one_o way_n more_o admirable_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o try_v good_a opium_n even_o by_o the_o sunshine_n in_o a_o summer_n day_n for_o if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o it_o ought_v it_o will_v sweat_v and_o resolve_v into_o a_o thin_a liquor_n like_v as_o when_o it_o come_v first_o out_o of_o the_o plant_n to_o conclude_v mnesicles_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v opium_n be_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o henbane_n seed_n but_o other_o think_v it_o better_a to_o let_v it_o lie_v among_o bean_n chap._n xix_o ¶_o of_o the_o wander_a poppy_n and_o the_o horn_a poppy_n of_o memithum_fw-la glaucium_fw-la or_o paralium_n of_o heraclium_n or_o aprhum_n of_o the_o composition_n name_v diacodium_fw-la and_o of_o the_o tithymal_a in_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o the_o garden_n poppy_n and_o the_o wild_a be_v to_o be_v range_v a_o three_o kind_n which_o because_o it_o come_v up_o in_o corn_n field_n but_o yet_o unsow_v and_o of_o the_o own_o accord_n we_o have_v call_v rhoeas_n and_o wander_a poppy_n some_o there_o be_v who_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v gather_v chew_v both_o herb_n and_o head_n all_o whole_a as_o it_o grow_v and_o so_o eat_v it_o five_o head_n of_o this_o poppy_n be_v sod_v in_o three_o hemine_n of_o wine_n and_o so_o take_v in_o drink_n do_v both_o purge_v the_o belly_n and_o also_o bring_v the_o patient_a to_o sleep_v of_o these_o wild_a poppy_n there_o be_v one_o kind_n call_v in_o greek_a ceratitis_fw-la of_o a_o dark_a or_o duskish_a green_a grow_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n a_o cub_n it_o high_a with_o a_o gross_a root_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a rind_n the_o head_n or_o cup_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v bend_v like_a unto_o a_o little_a horn_n the_o leaf_n be_v less_o and_o slendere_a of_o this_o poppy_n than_o of_o any_o other_o wild_a the_o seed_n also_o be_v small_a ripe_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v gather_v in_o corn_n harvest_n which_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o acetable_a in_o honey_a wine_n work_v downward_o and_o scour_v the_o belly_n the_o leave_v be_v stamp_v with_o oil_n and_o so_o apply_v heal_v the_o haw_v in_o horse_n eye_n the_o root_n take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o acetable_a and_o sodden_a in_o two_o sextar_n of_o honey_a wine_n until_o half_o be_v consume_v be_v give_v in_o drink_n for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o liver_n the_o leave_v apply_v as_o a_o cataplasm_n with_o honey_n heal_v carbuncle_n some_o call_v this_o kind_n glaucium_fw-la other_o paralium_n for_o it_o grow_v within_o the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o else_o in_o some_o brackish_a place_n stand_v much_o upon_o nitre_n another_o kind_n of_o these_o wild_a poppy_n be_v call_v of_o some_o heraclion_n or_o of_o other_o aphron_n with_o leaf_n resemble_v sort_n sparrow_n if_o a_o man_n look_v a_o far_o off_o the_o root_n run_v very_a ebb_n and_o superficial_o under_o the_o green_a sord_n and_o the_o seed_n seem_v charge_v with_o a_o certain_a froth_n or_o some_o herewith_o linen_n clothes_n in_o summer_n time_n use_v to_o be_v bleach_a and_o to_o get_v a_o bright_a white_a colour_n this_o herb_n beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o acetable_a and_o take_v in_o white_a wine_n help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n for_o it_o cause_v the_o patient_a to_o vomit_v this_o kind_n of_o poppy_n be_v the_o principal_a ingredient_n or_o basis_n to_o the_o confection_n name_v diacodium_fw-la or_o arteriacum_fw-la the_o composition_n or_o make_v whereof_o ensue_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o this_o poppy_n head_n or_o of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o wild_a sort_n 120_o let_v they_o lie_v in_o soak_v or_o infuse_v two_o day_n together_o in_o three_o sextary_n or_o half_a a_o gallon_n of_o water_n and_o in_o the_o same_o water_n boil_v they_o well_o when_o this_o decoction_n have_v pass_v through_o a_o strainer_n or_o jelly_n bag_n see_v it_o a_o second_o time_n with_o honey_n up_o to_o the_o height_n or_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrrupt_a that_o be_v to_o say_v until_o half_o be_v consume_v away_o over_o a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a fire_n herunto_o the_o modern_a physician_n which_o come_v after_o put_v too_o of_o saffron_n of_o hypocisthis_n frankincense_n acacia_n of_o each_o six_o dram_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o gross_a cuit_n of_o candy_n one_o sextar_n but_o this_o late_a composition_n serve_v only_o for_o a_o show_n and_o vain_a ostentation_n for_o the_o simple_a and_o plain_a make_v of_o it_o in_o old_a time_n with_o honey_n and_o poppy_n and_o no_o other_o addition_n beside_o be_v as_o wholesome_a and_o profitable_a as_o this_o but_o to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o wild_a poppy_n there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n thereof_o name_v tithymalos_n which_o some_o call_v mecon_n other_o paralion_n carry_v a_o smooth_a leaf_n and_o a_o white_a with_o a_o head_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean._n the_o time_n of_o gather_v these_o poppy_n be_v when_o the_o grape_n be_v in_o the_o flower_n &_o then_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n the_o seed_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o acetable_a in_o mead_n or_o honey_a wine_n purge_v the_o belly_n but_o what_o poppy_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o head_n either_o green_a and_o fresh_a or_o dry_a if_o it_o be_v apply_v as_o a_o lineament_n to_o the_o eye_n repress_v the_o flux_n of_o waterish_a humour_n fall_v to_o they_o and_o mitigate_v their_o in_o flammation_n if_o opium_n be_v give_v in_o pure_a wine_n somewhat_o allay_v present_o after_o the_o scorpion_n have_v sting_v it_o be_v a_o counterpoison_v howbeit_o some_o there_o be_v who_o attribute_n this_o virtue_n only_o to_o the_o black_a poppy_n namely_o if_o either_o the_o head_n or_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v and_o reduce_v into_o powder_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o the_o wild_a purcellane_n or_o peplium_n of_o coriander_n and_o orach_n there_o be_v a_o wild_a purcellane_n also_o which_o they_o call_v peplium_n more_o effectual_a though_o not_o much_o than_o the_o garden_n purcellane_n for_o there_o be_v strong_a and_o wonderful_a property_n report_v thereof_o for_o sundry_a use_n first_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o certain_a that_o this_o herb_n if_o it_o be_v eat_v as_o meat_n dull_v the_o poison_n of_o venomous_a arrow_n of_o serpent_n also_o call_v blood_n haemorrhoid_n and_o name_n prester_n and_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o hurt_a place_n draw_v forth_o the_o say_a poison_n the_o juice_n also_o of_o this_o herb_n press_v forth_o and_o drink_v in_o wine_n cuit_fw-la be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v poison_v with_o henbane_n now_o if_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v the_o seed_n have_v the_o like_a effect_n moreover_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o aquosity_n gather_v within_o the_o body_n and_o the_o disease_n cause_v thereby_o as_o dropsy_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o headache_n for_o rheumatic_a ulcer_n also_o if_o it_o be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o wine_n all_o other_o sore_n likewise_o it_o heal_v if_o it_o be_v chew_v and_o lay_v too_o with_o honey_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n prepare_v it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o child_n head_n for_o to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o to_o their_o navil_n when_o they_o bear_v out_o more_o than_o they_o shall_v for_o all_o vehement_a distillation_n of_o watery_a humour_n into_o the_o eye_n as_o well_o of_o old_a folk_n as_o small_a infant_n it_o be_v count_v singular_a for_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n &_o temple_n together_o with_o barley_n groat_n but_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v unto_o the_o very_a eye_n than_o will_v the_o same_o be_v temper_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n now_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o eye_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o head_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o the_o shale_n of_o beane_n cod_n and_o apply_v thereto_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n a_o cataplasm_n make_v of_o it_o with_o barley_n groat_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n cure_v angry_a weal_n and_o blister_n that_o break_v out_o in_o the_o skin_n the_o same_o be_v chew_v raw_a repress_v the_o canker_n
will_v trouble_v and_o disquiet_v the_o head_n violet_n be_v drink_v with_o water_n do_v cure_v the_o squinancy_n that_o which_o be_v purple_a in_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o violet_n help_v the_o fall_a evil_a in_o child_n especial_o if_o they_o drink_v it_o with_o water_n violet_a seed_n resist_v the_o poison_n of_o scorpion_n contrariwise_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o white_a violet_n to_o wit_v the_o bulbous_a stocke-gillofre_a be_v good_a to_o break_v all_o impostumat_n swell_n whereas_o march_v violet_n do_v resolve_v they_o but_o as_o well_o the_o white_a violet_n as_o the_o yellow_a wall-floure_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o extenuate_v the_o gross_a blood_n of_o woman_n term_n and_o to_o move_v urine_n violet_n if_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_o get_v be_v not_o so_o effectual_a for_o these_o purpose_n as_o the_o dry_a and_o old_a gather_v and_o therefore_o they_o will_v have_v a_o whole_a year_n dry_v before_o they_o be_v use_v the_o wallfloure_n be_v take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o cyath_n in_o three_o cyath_n of_o water_n stir_v woman_n fleurs_fw-fr and_o draw_v they_o down_o a_o lineament_n make_v with_o the_o root_n and_o vinegar_n together_o do_v mitigate_v and_o allay_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o spleen_n likewise_o it_o assuage_v the_o gout_n and_o be_v temper_v with_o myrrh_n and_o saffron_n it_o be_v singular_a for_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o leave_v mix_v with_o honey_n cleanse_v the_o head_n from_o scurf_n and_o skall_fw-mi reduce_v into_o a_o cerot_n it_o heal_v up_o the_o chap_n in_o the_o seat_n or_o fundament_n as_o also_o all_o such_o fissure_v in_o any_o moist_a place_n whatsoever_o and_o with_o vinegar_n they_o be_v good_a for_o all_o collection_n of_o humour_n and_o apostemation_n bacchar_fw-la also_o be_v a_o herb_n whereof_o there_o be_v good_a use_n in_o physic_n some_o of_o our_o countryman_n have_v call_v it_o in_o latin_a perpensa_fw-la it_o affourd_v a_o good_a remedy_n against_o serpent_n it_o qualifi_v the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o head_n allai_v the_o ache_n and_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n down_o into_o the_o eye_n a_o cataplasm_n be_v make_v thereof_o for_o woman_n breast_n swell_v immediate_o after_o childbirth_n for_o to_o break_v the_o kernel_n also_o for_o fistulous_a ulcer_n begin_v to_o breed_v between_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o the_o nose_n and_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o very_a odour_n thereof_o be_v a_o good_a inducement_n to_o sleep_v the_o root_n sodden_a and_o take_v in_o drink_n be_v singular_a for_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n that_o have_v fall_v from_o on_o high_a that_o be_v draw_v togetther_o with_o spasme_n and_o final_o for_o such_o as_o labour_v for_o wind_n a_o decoction_n make_v of_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o root_n boil_v away_o to_o the_o three_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n for_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o this_o drink_n or_o juleb_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o to_o purge_v woman_n that_o have_v travel_v and_o be_v deliver_v before_o their_o time_n it_o take_v away_o the_o stitch_n in_o the_o side_n cure_v the_o pleurisy_n and_o skour_v the_o stone_n hereof_o be_v bag_n and_o quilt_n make_v and_o those_o if_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o wardrobe_n among_o clothes_n and_o apparel_n cause_v they_o to_o smell_v sweet_a as_o for_o combretum_fw-la which_o i_o say_v be_v much_o like_a unto_o bacchar_fw-la if_o it_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o temper_v with_o hog_n grease_n it_o make_v a_o sovereign_a salve_n that_o heal_v wound_n wonderful_o asarum_fw-la by_o report_n be_v a_o appropriate_a medicine_n for_o the_o liver_n if_o a_o ounce_n of_o it_o be_v take_v in_o one_o hemine_a of_o honey_a wine_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n as_o violent_o as_o ellebore_n in_o case_n of_o the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v singular_a as_o also_o for_o the_o midriff_n precordial_a part_n the_o matrice_n and_o the_o jaunise_v if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o new_a wine_n when_o it_o work_v and_o so_o tun_v up_o it_o make_v a_o singular_a diuretic_n wine_n for_o to_o provoke_v urine_n it_o must_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o put_v forth_o dry_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o shade_n although_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o mould_v very_o soon_o chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o french_a nard_n and_o saffron_n the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o saffron_n and_o the_o cake_n or_o dregs_n thereof_o of_o saliunca_n polium_fw-la and_o flower_n delis_a of_o holochryson_n chrysocome_n and_o melilote_n forasmuch_o as_o some_o have_v take_v rustick-nard_n to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o bacchar_fw-la and_o so_o name_v it_o the_o which_o have_v put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o french_a nard_n and_o the_o promise_n which_o i_o make_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o strange_a and_o foreign_a tree_n to_o put_v off_o no_o long_o than_o this_o place_n for_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o the_o property_n thereto_o belong_v to_o acquit_v myself_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a nard_n as_o touch_v the_o use_n thereof_o in_o physic_n first_o therefore_o if_o two_o dam_n of_o french_a nard_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v singular_a against_o the_o sting_n and_o bite_n of_o serpent_n item_n if_o one_o drink_v it_o either_o in_o wine_n or_o water_n it_o ease_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o colic_n proceed_v from_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o gut_n colon._n in_o like_a sort_n it_o cure_v the_o inflaammtion_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o reins_n the_o overflow_a also_o of_o the_o gall_n and_o the_o jaunise_v thereupon_o take_a alone_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o wormwood_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o the_o dropsy_n it_o repress_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n fleurs_fw-fr as_o touch_v setwall_n or_o valerian_n which_o in_o the_o foresay_a place_n we_o name_v phu_o the_o *_o root_n either_o beat_v into_o powder_n or_o sodden_a and_o so_o give_v in_o drink_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n zedo●…rium_fw-la which_o threaten_v suffocation_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o pleurisy_n the_o same_o provoke_v the_o course_n in_o woman_n term_n so_o it_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n saffron_n will_v not_o resolve_v nor_o be_v mix_v well_o with_o honey_n or_o any_o sweet_a thing_n howbeit_o in_o wine_n or_o water_n it_o will_v dissolve_v very_o soon_o and_o be_v incorporate_v therewith_o a_o sovereign_a spice_n this_o be_v &_o singular_a for_o many_o malady_n the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v saffron_n be_v within_o a_o box_n of_o horn_n it_o discuss_v very_o all_o inflammation_n but_o principal_o those_o of_o the_o eye_n if_o together_o with_o a_o egg_n it_o be_v apply_v in_o form_n of_o a_o lineament_n excellent_a it_o be_v for_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o matrice_n the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o stomach_n breast_n kidney_n liver_n lung_n and_o bladder_n and_o more_o particular_o if_o any_o of_o these_o part_n be_v inflame_v a_o proper_a remedy_n also_o it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n likewise_o it_o cure_v the_o cough_n &_o pleurisy_n it_o kill_v a_o itch_n and_o provoke_v urine_n our_o wine-knight_n when_o they_o purpose_v to_o sit_v square_a at_o the_o tavern_n and_o carouse_n lusty_o if_o they_o drink_v saffron_n never_o fear_v surfeit_n nor_o the_o overturning_a of_o their_o brain_n and_o they_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o this_o keep_v they_o from_o drunkenness_n and_o make_v they_o carry_v their_o drink_n well_o certes_o a_o chaplet_n of_o saffron_n upon_o the_o head_n do_v allay_v the_o fume_n ascend_v up_o thither_o and_o prevent_v drunkenness_n saffron_n induce_v sleep_v but_o it_o trouble_v the_o brain_n it_o somewhat_o it_o prick_v forward_o to_o wanton_a lust_n the_o flower_n of_o saffron_n reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o white_a fuller_n earth_n help_v the_o shingles_n and_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o saffron_n itself_o enter_v into_o very_o many_o composition_n of_o physic_n one_o collyrie_a or_o 〈◊〉_d eye-salue_n there_o be_v which_o take_v the_o name_n also_o of_o saffron_n and_o when_o the_o ointment_n make_v of_o saffron_n call_v crocinium_fw-la be_v strain_v and_o press_v out_o the_o ground_n which_o remain_v be_v name_v crocomagma_n which_o also_o be_v not_o without_o some_o special_a use_n for_o it_o cure_v the_o suffusion_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o cataract_n but_o it_o cause_v ardeur_n and_o heat_n of_o urine_n more_o than_o saffron_n itself_o the_o best_a be_v that_o account_v which_o if_o a_o man_n taste_v in_o his_o mouth_n do_v colour_v his_o spittle_n and_o stain_v his_o tooth_n as_o touch_v the_o flower-de-lis_a the_o red_a be_v think_v to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o white_a certes_o if_o little_a infant_n do_v wear_v it_o tie_v about_o they_o by_o way_n of_o necklace_n collar_n or_o
bruise_a and_o so_o eat_v or_o sodden_a with_o garlic_n they_o be_v excellent_a good_a against_o cough_n that_o be_v think_v past_o cure_n and_o remediless_a yea_o and_o imposthume_n in_o the_o breast_n grow_v to_o suppuration_n but_o the_o patient_a aught_o to_o feed_v thereof_o continual_o every_o day_n also_o if_o one_o chew_v they_o fast_v and_o so_o apply_v they_o to_o a_o felon_n they_o be_v think_v pass_v good_a either_o to_o ripen_v or_o to_o discuss_v the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o so_o lay_v too_o they_o assuage_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n and_o privy_a part_n serve_v to_o generation_n bean_n flower_n sodden_a in_o vinegar_n do_v ripen_v and_o break_v all_o tumour_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o dissolve_v black_a bruise_v blood_n lie_v under_o the_o skin_n and_o heal_v burn_v m._n varro_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o voice_n bean_n stalk_v and_o bean_n cod_n burn_v to_o ash_n and_o so_o incorporat_a with_o old_a swine_n seam_n be_v good_a for_o the_o sciatica_n and_o all_o inveterat_fw-la pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o very_a husk_n of_o bean_n alone_o sod_v to_o the_o three_o do_v stop_v the_o lask_n and_o run_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n the_o best_a lentil_o be_v they_o that_o be_v most_o tender_a and_o ask_v least_o seethe_a also_o such_o as_o drink_v much_o water_n lentil_o very_o do_v dim_v the_o eyesight_n and_o breed_v ventosity_n in_o the_o stomach_n but_o take_v in_o meat_n they_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o they_o be_v thorough_o sodden_a in_o rain_n water_n but_o in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o full_o boil_v they_o do_v open_v the_o belly_n and_o make_v the_o body_n laxative_a the_o escare_n or_o roof_n remain_v upon_o cauterised_a or_o blister_a sore_n they_o break_v and_o make_v to_o fall_v off_o &_o those_o ulcer_n which_o be_v within_o the_o mouth_n they_o mundify_v and_o cleanse_v apply_v outward_o they_o appease_v the_o pain_n of_o all_o imposthume_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v exulcerat_a and_o full_a of_o chap_n and_o reduce_v into_o a_o cataplasm_n with_o melilote_n or_o a_o quince_n they_o be_v singular_a for_o to_o repress_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o eye_n but_o for_o to_o keep_v impostume_n and_o tumour_n from_o suppuration_n they_o be_v lay_v too_o with_o barley_n groat_n or_o the_o gross_a meal_n thereof_o torrify_v the_o juice_n of_o lentil_o after_o they_o be_v sodden_a be_v good_a for_o the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o genitor_n likewise_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o oil_n rosat_n or_o quince_n for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o seat_n or_o fundament_n but_o if_o the_o part_n affect_v and_o exulcerat_a do_v require_v strong_a and_o sharp_a remedy_n the_o same_o will_v be_v apply_v with_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n put_v thereto_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a cataplasm_n shall_v not_o dry_v quick_o they_o use_v to_o put_v thereto_o beet_n leave_v lentil_o sod_v thorough_a in_o vinegar_n serve_v for_o a_o cataplasm_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o swell_a kernel_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o other_o fell_a bile_n whether_o they_o be_v ripe_a or_o in_o the_o way_n only_o of_o maturation_n apply_v with_o honey_a water_n they_o be_v very_o good_a for_o any_o cliff_n and_o chap_n but_o with_o the_o pill_n or_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n for_o gangrene_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o barley_n groat_n they_o be_v appropriate_a for_o the_o gout_n the_o kidney_n the_o natural_a part_n of_o woman_n for_o kibe_n and_o such_o ulcer_n as_o be_v hardly_o bring_v to_o cicatrice_n thirty_o grain_n of_o lentil_o swallow_v down_o by_o way_n of_o bole_n be_v singular_a for_o the_o feebleness_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o dysentery_n or_o bloody_a fix_n in_o the_o violent_a rage_n of_o choleric_a humour_n which_o cause_n evacuation_n both_o upward_o &_o downward_o lentil_o do_v effectuate_v their_o operation_n much_o more_o if_o they_o be_v sod_v in_o three_o water_n for_o which_o purpose_n also_o better_o it_o be_v to_o torrifie_v they_o first_o and_o then_o to_o pound_n or_o beat_v they_o small_a that_o they_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o patient_a as_o fine_a as_o may_v be_v either_o by_o themselves_o alone_o or_o else_o with_o a_o quince_n with_o pear_n myrtle_n berry_n wild_a cichory_n black_a beet_n or_o plantain_n howbeit_o note_v thus_o much_o that_o lentil_o be_v nought_o for_o the_o lung_n for_o headache_a for_o all_o nervous_a part_n and_o the_o gall_n and_o this_o ill_a property_n they_o have_v beside_o to_o keep_v the_o patient_a from_o sleep_n be_v sodden_a in_o sea-water_n they_o be_v good_a for_o bush_n and_o angry_a weal_n for_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o accident_n that_o befall_v woman_n breast_n but_o if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o vinegar_n they_o discuss_v all_o hard_a tumour_n &_o the_o king_n evil_a they_o that_o have_v but_o weak_a and_o bad_a stomach_n use_v very_o to_o put_v lentil_o to_o thicken_v their_o pottage_n and_o gruel_n instead_o of_o barley_n groat_n and_o find_v thereby_o much_o ease_v if_o they_o be_v half_o sod_v in_o water_n afterward_o bray_v or_o stamp_v &_o then_o let_v pass_v through_o a_o tamise_n that_o the_o brans_fw-la may_v be_v separate_a from_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v think_v very_o good_a for_o burn_v but_o then_o within_o a_o while_n as_o the_o cure_n go_v forward_o they_o must_v be_v apply_v with_o honey_n also_o put_v thereto_o final_o if_o they_o be_v sod_v in_o oxycrat_n or_o water_n and_o vinegar_n together_o they_o help_v the_o swell_a bunch_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v bronchocele_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o marish_a or_o moory_a lentil_o call_v duck_n meat_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o stand_v water_n this_o herb_n be_v by_o nature_n refrigerative_a in_o which_o regard_n it_o serve_v to_o make_v a_o lineament_n use_v for_o inflammation_n and_o hot_a imposthume_n but_o principal_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o gout_n either_o alone_a or_o mingle_v with_o barley_n groat_n the_o same_o have_v virtue_n to_o knit_v &_o consolidat_fw-la rupture_n when_o the_o bowel_n be_v fall_v down_o moreover_o there_o be_v wild_a lentil_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n elelisphaco_n by_o other_o phaco_n these_o be_v light_a than_o the_o tame_a lentil_o which_o be_v sow_v bear_v a_o small_a leaf_n dry_a also_o &_o more_o odoriferous_a than_o the_o other_o of_o which_o wild_a lentil_o there_o be_v a_o second_o sort_n carry_v a_o strong_a smell_n in_o somuch_o as_o the_o former_a kind_n be_v count_v the_o mild_a these_o lentil_o have_v leaf_n form_v to_o the_o fashion_n of_o quince_n leave_v but_o that_o they_o be_v less_o and_o white_a and_o common_o they_o be_v sodden_a branch_n and_o all_o together_o their_o medicinable_a virtue_n be_v to_o bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n of_o woman_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o heal_v the_o wound_n occasion_v by_o the_o venomous_a prick_n of_o the_o sea_n puffin_n or_o forkfish_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o fish_n be_v to_o benumb_v and_o mortify_v the_o place_n which_o be_v strike_v of_o these_o lentil_o and_o wormwood_n there_o be_v a_o drink_n make_v good_a for_o the_o dysentery_n or_o bloudy-flix_a the_o same_o take_v with_o wine_n draw_v down_o woman_n fleurs_fw-fr that_o stay_n upon_o they_o but_o if_o their_o bare_a decoction_n be_v drink_v it_o will_v stay_v they_o when_o they_o flow_v immoderate_o the_o herb_n alone_o apply_v outward_o repress_v the_o overmuch_o bleed_v of_o fresh_a wound_n it_o cure_v the_o sore_n occasion_v by_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n do_v mitigate_v the_o itch_a of_o the_o cod_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v and_o foment_v therewith_o our_o modern_a herbarist_n in_o these_o day_n do_v call_v that_o in_o latin_a saluia_fw-la i_o sange_n which_o the_o greek_n name_n elelisphaco_n a_o herb_n it_o be_v much_o resemble_v mint_n of_o a_o gray_a and_o hoary_a colour_n and_o withal_o odoriferous_a be_v apply_v to_o the_o natural_a part_n of_o woman_n it_o fetch_v away_o the_o dead_a infant_n within_o the_o womb_n it_o rid_v the_o ear_n also_o and_o fester_v ulcer_n of_o those_o worm_n and_o vermin_n which_o breed_v therein_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a cich-pease_n bear_v leaf_n like_v to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o which_o be_v sow_v save_o that_o their_o smell_n be_v strong_a &_o unpleasant_a if_o a_o man_n feed_v large_o of_o they_o they_o stir_v the_o belly_n and_o move_v to_o the_o siege_n they_o breed_v ventosity_n cause_v the_o colic_n and_o wring_v of_o the_o gut_n howbeit_o if_o they_o be_v parch_v or_o torrify_v they_o be_v repute_v the_o wholesome_a the_o cichling_n or_o petty_a cich-pease_n be_v think_v to_o be_v better_a and_o more_o wholesome_a to_o
as_o they_o seem_v be_v torrify_v and_o so_o pulverise_v do_v help_n and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n if_o either_o the_o meat_n be_v strew_v or_o sprinkle_v or_o the_o cup_n spice_a with_o the_o say_a powder_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o rain_n water_n they_o bind_v the_o body_n the_o root_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n tree_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v yield_v a_o liquor_n or_o juice_n which_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o roman_a victoriat_fw-la i._n half_a a_o denier_n or_o half_o a_o dram_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o same_o thorough_o sod_v in_o water_n be_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n that_o lycium_n be_v for_o any_o purpose_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v unto_o final_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a pomegranate_n so_o call_v for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o it_o have_v to_o the_o plant_v pomegranate_n the_o root_n be_v red_a without-forth_a cornrose_n which_o be_v take_v to_o the_o poise_n of_o one_o denier_n or_o dram_n in_o wine_n do_v procure_v sleep_n the_o grain_n or_o seed_n in_o drink_n dry_a up_o the_o watery_a humour_n that_o be_v get_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n in_o that_o dropsy_n which_o be_v call_v intercus_fw-la to_o conclude_v a_o perfume_n make_v with_o the_o rind_n or_o pill_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n chase_v gnat_n out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o burn_v chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o pear_n and_o the_o property_n o●…_n serve_v in_o they_o of_o tame_a figtree_n and_o their_o figs._n of_o the_o wild_a fig_n tree_n of_o erineus_n and_o other_o plant_n with_o the_o medicine_n which_o they_o afford_v all_o pear_n whatsoever_o be_v but_o a_o heavy_a meat_n even_o to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o good_a health_n and_o sick_a folk_n be_v debar_v for_o eat_v they_o as_o well_o as_o for_o drink_v wine_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o same_o be_v well_o boil_v or_o bake_v they_o be_v marvelous_a wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n especial_o those_o of_o crustuminum_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o pear_n at_o all_o but_o if_o it_o be_v sodden_a or_o bake_v with_o honey_n agree_v with_o the_o stomach_n of_o pear_n there_o be_v usual_o make_v certain_a cataplasm_n which_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o discuss_v all_o bush_n rise_n and_o pimple_n upon_o the_o body_n and_o their_o decoction_n serve_v well_o to_o resolve_v all_o hard_a tumour_n pear_n in_o substance_n be_v a_o good_a counterpoison_v against_o venomous_a tadstool_n and_o mushroom_n for_o either_o they_o drive_v they_o down_o by_o their_o very_a weight_n and_o ponderosity_n or_o else_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n through_o a_o certain_a secret_a antipathy_n in_o nature_n that_o their_o juice_n have_v the_o wild_a choke_v pear_n be_v very_o late_a ere_o they_o ripen_v the_o manner_n be_v to_o cut_v they_o into_o certain_a slice_n or_o roundles_a and_o so_o to_o hang_v they_o up_o a_o dry_n for_o to_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o knit_v the_o belly_n which_o their_o decoction_n also_o will_v do_v sufficient_o if_o the_o patient_a do_v drink_v it_o the_o leave_v likewise_o together_o with_o the_o pear_n be_v use_v to_o be_v sod_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o ash_n also_o of_o the_o pear_n three_fw-mi lignum_fw-la wood_n in_o case_n of_o pestilent_a mushroom_n be_v of_o more_o efficacy_n than_o the_o pear_n itself_o poor_a jade_n that_o carry_v apple_n and_o pear_n upon_o their_o back_n in_o panier_n be_v shrewd_o load_v and_o wonderful_a it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o heavy_a they_o do_v weigh_v and_o how_o a_o few_o of_o they_o will_v make_v the_o poor_a beast_n to_o shrink_v under_o their_o burden_n but_o what_o be_v the_o remedy_n let_v they_o eat_v some_o of_o those_o pear_n before_o or_o do_v but_o show_v they_o unto_o they_o they_o will_v undergo_v as_o folk_n say_v their_o load_n more_o willing_o and_o go_v away_o with_o it_o more_o roundly_o the_o milk_n or_o white_a juice_n that_o the_o figtree_n yield_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o vinegar_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v cruddle_v milk_n as_o well_o as_o rennet_n or_o rindle_v the_o right_a season_n of_o gather_v this_o milky_a substance_n be_v before_o that_o the_o fig_n be_v ripe_a upon_o the_o tree_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n thus_o prepare_v it_o be_v good_a to_o break_v impostume_n and_o keep_v ulcer_n open_a also_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a term_n of_o woman_n either_o apply_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o take_v in_o drink_n with_o almond_n amyl_n or_o *_o starch_n powder_n if_o the_o same_o be_v temper_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o foenigreek_n seed_n and_o vinegar_n and_o so_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o lineament_n it_o help_v the_o gout_n also_o it_o be_v depilatory_a and_o fetch_v off_o hair_n it_o take_v away_o the_o skurfe_n of_o the_o eyelid_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o kill_v tetter_n ringworm_n &_o any_o wild_a scab_n it_o open_v the_o body_n and_o make_v it_o soluble_a this_o figtree_n milk_n be_v natural_o adverse_a unto_o the_o venomous_a sting_n of_o hornet_n wasp_n and_o such_o like_a but_o particular_o to_o the_o prick_n of_o scorpion_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v incorporat_a with_o hog_n grease_n take_v away_o watt_n fig_n tree_n leave_v &_o green_a fig_n unripe_a reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n do_v discuss_v and_o resolve_v the_o scrofule_n call_v common_o the_o king_n evil_a yea_o and_o all_o such_o nodosity_n as_o be_v to_o be_v mollify_v the_o leave_v also_o alone_o will_v do_v as_o much_o there_o be_v another_o use_n of_o they_o beside_o namely_o to_o rub_v therewith_o tetter_n and_o bald_a place_n which_o through_o some_o infirmity_n have_v lose_v hair_n &_o general_o all_o those_o part_n that_o have_v need_v to_o be_v blister_v the_o tender_a top_n &_o twig_n of_o figtree_n branch_n be_v singular_a to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n if_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o skin_n where_o it_o be_v break_v the_o same_o bring_v to_o a_o lineament_n with_o honey_n heal_v the_o wen_n or_o impostumation_n which_o be_v call_v ceria_fw-la yield_v forth_o a_o humour_n like_o to_o honey_n out_o of_o the_o comb_n and_o if_o they_o be_v temper_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a poppy_n they_o draw_v forth_o break_v spill_v or_o shiver_v bone_n figtree_n leaus_a stamp_v with_o vinegar_n do_v restrain_v the_o venom_n occasion_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n the_o white_a tendril_n or_o sprig_n of_o the_o black_a figtree_n make_v into_o a_o cerot_n with_o wax_n and_o so_o apply_v do_v cure_n felon_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o hardishrewe_n the_o ash_n make_v of_o black_a figtree_n leave_v heal_v gangrene_n and_o consume_v all_o excrescense_n of_o dead_a or_o proud_a flesh_n ripe_a fig_n provoke_v urine_n make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a move_v sweat_n and_o bring_v forth_o small_a pock_n and_o measles_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o operation_n thus_o to_o open_v the_o pore_n they_o be_v unwholesome_a to_o be_v eat_v in_o autumn_n or_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n for_o when_o by_o their_o mean_n our_o body_n be_v set_v into_o a_o sweat_n they_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o take_v a_o through_o cold_a neither_o be_v they_o wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o best_a be_v their_o offence_n continue_v but_o a_o while_n marry_o they_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o voice_n the_o fig_n which_o be_v of_o a_o late_a breed_n as_o it_o be_v and_o come_v last_o be_v wholesome_o than_o those_o which_o ripen_v betimes_o whereas_o very_o if_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o maturity_n by_o medicine_v i._o by_o caprification_n than_o they_o be_v never_o good_a and_o these_o fig_n increase_v the_o strength_n of_o young_a folk_n preserve_v elder_a person_n in_o better_a health_n and_o make_v they_o look_v more_o young_a and_o with_o few_o wrinkle_n they_o do_v quench_v and_o allay_v thirst_n and_o cool_v unkind_a heat_n and_o therefore_o such_o must_v not_o be_v deny_v unto_o the_o patient_a in_o fever_n proceed_v from_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o pore_n which_o ague_n the_o greek_n call_v stegnas_n dry_a fig_n offend_v the_o stomach_n but_o for_o the_o throat_n and_o weasant_a they_o be_v exceed_o good_a these_o dry_a fig_n be_v by_o nature_n hot_a in_o operation_n and_o therefore_o engender_v thirst_n they_o set_v the_o belly_n into_o a_o looseness_n in_o which_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v in_o any_o flux_n or_o catarrh_n take_v a_o course_n either_o to_o it_o or_o the_o stomach_n wholesome_a they_o be_v at_o all_o time_n for_o the_o bladder_n for_o such_o also_o as_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o pursy_a semblable_o they_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o liver_n kidney_n and_o spleen_n and_o cure_v their_o infirmity_n nutritive_a they_o be_v and_o
the_o leave_v boil_v in_o rain_n water_n together_o with_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o black_a figtree_n and_o the_o vine_n do_v make_v a_o lavature_n or_o water_n to_o day_n colour_v the_o hair_n black_a the_o juice_n of_o mulberry_n do_v work_v speedy_o and_o provoke_v to_o the_o siege_n and_o the_o very_a fruit_n or_o mulberry_n itself_o for_o the_o present_a be_v comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n it_o cool_v for_o the_o time_n but_o bring_v thirst_n with_o it_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v they_o alone_o or_o last_o and_o lay_v no_o other_o meat_n upon_o they_o they_o swell_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v very_o flatuous_a the_o juice_n draw_v out_o of_o unripe_a mulberry_n be_v of_o virtue_n to_o bind_v the_o belly_n in_o sum_n there_o be_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a property_n worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o tree_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o sense_n and_o understanding_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o live_n and_o sensible_a creature_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o 25._o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o it_o and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a mulberry_n composition_n make_v of_o mulberry_n respective_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n call_v thereupon_o panchrestos_fw-la stomatice_fw-la and_o by_o another_o name_n arteriace_n the_o receipt_n and_o make_v whereof_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n recipe_n of_o the_o juice_n draw_v out_o of_o mulberry_n three_o sextar_n see_v it_o over_o a_o gentle_a and_o soft_a fire_n or_o rather_o let_v it_o stew_v in_o balneo_fw-la mariae_fw-la until_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n afterward_o put_v thereto_o of_o verivice_n make_v of_o dry_a grape_n the_o weight_n of_o two_o duorum_fw-la denier_n or_o dram_n of_o myrrh_n the_o poise_n of_o one_o denier_n of_o saffron_n likewise_o one_o dram_n or_o denier_n let_v these_o ingredient_n i_o say_v be_v first_o beat_v to_o powder_v such_o i_o mean_v as_o need_v pulverise_v and_o so_o mingle_v they_o together_o with_o the_o foresay_a decoction_n and_o put_v it_o up_o for_o your_o use_n a_o better_a and_o more_o pleasant_a medicine_n there_o be_v not_o for_o the_o mouth_n the_o windpipe_n the_o uvula_fw-la and_o the_o stomach_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o make_v it_o in_o this_o sort_n take_v of_o the_o juice_n aforesaid_a the_o quantity_n of_o us._n two_o measure_n call_v sextar_n of_o attic_a honey_n one_o sextar_n see_v they_o together_o as_o before_o many_o marvel_n beside_o be_v report_v of_o this_o tree_n of_o which_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o little_a taste_n spy_n where_o the_o little_a mulberry_n that_o shall_v be_v be_v new_o knit_v to_o wit_n when_o the_o tree_n first_o bud_v and_o before_o the_o leaf_n be_v full_o out_o gather_v their_o young_a knot_n of_o the_o fruit_n towards_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v ricinos_n but_o in_o any_o case_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n take_v heed_n also_o that_o they_o touch_v not_o the_o ground_n how_o soever_o you_o do_v and_o if_o when_o you_o have_v observe_v these_o circumstance_n you_o wear_v they_o about_o your_o wrist_n hang_v they_o about_o your_o neck_n or_o otherwise_o tie_v they_o about_o you_o be_v sure_a they_o will_v staunch_v blood_n whether_o it_o gush_v down_o from_o your_o nostril_n flow_v out_o of_o a_o wound_n run_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n or_o issue_n by_o the_o haemorrhoid_a vein_n and_o in_o truth_n folk_n use_v to_o keep_v these_o little_a bud_n or_o knot_n very_o careful_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o same_o virtue_n and_o operation_n the_o branch_n have_v as_o they_o say_v but_o than_o they_o must_v be_v break_v from_o the_o tree_n at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o knit_v &_o give_v some_o hope_n of_o fruit_n &_o if_o the_o same_o touch_v not_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o have_v a_o special_a property_n respective_a unto_o woman_n for_o to_o restrain_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o their_o monthly_a term_n be_v tie_v or_o fasten_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o work_v this_o effect_n if_o the_o woman_n herself_o do_v gather_v they_o at_o any_o time_n whensoever_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o branch_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v not_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o she_o wear_v it_o fast_o about_o she_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o leaf_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n stamp_v green_a or_o be_v dry_a and_o boil_a serve_v in_o a_o cataplasm_n to_o be_v apply_v unto_o those_o place_n which_o be_v sting_v by_o serpent_n the_o same_o good_a they_o do_v also_o if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o bark_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v either_o in_o wine_n or_o oxycrat_fw-mi i._n vinegar_n and_o water_n together_o be_v singular_a against_o the_o prick_n of_o scorpion_n but_o here_o i_o must_v set_v down_o the_o composition_n that_o our_o ancients_n devise_v and_o make_v of_o mulberry_n first_o and_o foremost_a they_o take_v a_o quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n press_v out_o of_o mulberry_n as_o well_o ripe_a as_o unripe_a which_o they_o sod_a in_o a_o brass_n pan_n unto_o the_o consistence_n or_o thickness_n of_o honey_n some_o use_v to_o put_v thereunto_o myrrh_n and_o cypress_n set_v all_o to_o fry_v and_o take_v their_o fermentation_n in_o the_o sun_n until_o it_o grow_v to_o hardness_n in_o the_o foresay_a vessel_n stir_v it_o thrice_o a_o day_n with_o a_o spatule_fw-la this_o be_v the_o stomaticall_a medicine_n of_o the_o ancients_n which_o they_o use_v also_o in_o heal_v &_o skin_v up_o wound_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n make_v after_o this_o sort_n they_o press_v forth_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o unripe_a mulberry_n but_o first_o they_o let_v the_o say_a fruit_n to_o be_v very_o well_o dry_v &_o this_o serve_v they_o in_o lieu_n of_o sauce_n which_o give_v a_o excellent_a taste_n to_o their_o other_o meat_n in_o physic_n also_o they_o employ_v it_o much_o namely_o about_o corrosive_n and_o eat_a ulcer_n and_o for_o to_o evacuat_v tough_a phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o breast_n they_o use_v it_o also_o as_o need_v require_v as_o a_o astrictive_a to_o corroborat_fw-la the_o noble_a and_o principal_a part_n within_o the_o body_n it_o stand_v they_o also_o in_o good_a stead_n for_o collution_n to_o wash_v the_o tooth_n withal_o moreover_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o juice_n they_o have_v which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n after_o they_o be_v well_o boil_v and_o with_o this_o juice_n &_o oil_n together_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o anoint_v any_o burn_a or_o scald_a place_n of_o the_o body_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o leave_v also_o they_o apply_v alone_o without_o more_o ado_n as_o touch_v the_o root_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n it_o yield_v in_o harvest_n time_n by_o way_n of_o incision_n a_o excellent_a juice_n for_o the_o toothache_n for_o biles_fw-la and_o impostume_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v to_o suppuration_n and_o be_v at_o hand_n to_o break_v the_o same_o purge_v the_o belly_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o mulberry_n three_fw-mi infuse_v &_o soak_a in_o urine_n fetch_v off_o the_o hair_n from_o those_o skin_n which_o be_v to_o be_v courry_v and_o dress_v cherry_n loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o and_o dry_v they_o do_v bind_v the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v urine_n i_o find_v a_o notable_a experiment_n in_o some_o author_n that_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v cherystone_n and_o all_o in_o a_o morning_n new_o gather_v from_o the_o tree_n with_o the_o dew_n upon_o they_o they_o will_v purge_v so_o effectual_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v himself_o clean_o rid_v from_o the_o gout_n of_o the_o foot_n if_o he_o be_v disease_v that_o way_n medlar_n all_o of_o they_o except_o those_o great_a one_o call_v setania_n which_o indeed_o be_v more_o like_a to_o apple_n do_v close_o up_o the_o stomach_n and_o bind_v the_o belly_n in_o like_a manner_n sorueises_n if_o they_o be_v dry_v for_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_o gather_v they_o be_v good_a to_o scour_v and_o send_v excrement_n speedy_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n both_o chap._n xviii_o ¶_o of_o pine-nut_n or_o pineapple_n of_o almond_n filberd_n and_o hazell-nut_n of_o wal-nut_n fistick_n chestnut_n carob_n and_o cornoil_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o arbut_n or_o strawberry_n tree_n and_o the_o bay_n the_o pine_n apple_n or_o nut_n which_o have_v rosin_n in_o they_o if_o they_o be_v light_o bruise_v and_o then_o sodden_a to_o the_o half_a in_o water_n with_o this_o proportion_n to_o wit_n one_o sextar_n of_o water_n to_o every_o such_o apple_n do_v yield_v a_o decoction_n singular_a good_a for_o such_o as_o reach_v and_o spit_v up_o blood_n so_o that_o the_o patient_a drink_n two_o cyath_n thereof_o at_o one_o time_n the_o decoction_n likewise_o
brain_n and_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o same_o decoction_n also_o yellow_a keep_v the_o hair_n from_o shed_v if_o the_o place_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o but_o wonderful_a it_o be_v that_o these_o small_a shave_n shall_v be_v so_o bitter_a as_o nothing_o more_o when_o the_o fruit_n itself_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o any_o other_o moreover_o of_o the_o fine_a dust_n saw_v or_o file_v from_o this_o wood_n sodden_a in_o myrtle_n water_n then_o knead_v or_o wrought_v into_o past_a &_o so_o reduce_v into_o several_a trochisk_n there_o be_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n make_v for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a if_o the_o patient_a drink_n the_o weight_n of_o one_o victoriat_n or_o half_a dram_n of_o these_o trosche_n in_o three_o cyath_n of_o water_n chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o mast._n acorn_n or_o mast_n of_o the_o oak_n beat_v to_o powder_n &_o incorporat_a with_o hog_n lard_n salt_v heal_v all_o those_o hard_a and_o swell_a cankerous_a ulcer_n which_o they_o call_v in_o greek_a cacoethe_n in_o all_o these_o tree_n bear_v mast_n the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v more_o forcible_a than_o the_o fruit_n the_o outward_a bark_n more_o than_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o inner_a rind_n or_o tunicle_n under_o it_o more_o than_o the_o bark_n or_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o membrane_n or_o pellicle_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v be_v singular_a for_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o stomach_n proceed_v of_o weakness_n the_o very_a mast_n or_o acorne_v itself_o reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n and_o apply_v stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o the_o same_o resist_v the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n sting_n restrain_v rheum_n and_o catarrh_n and_o namely_o that_o flux_n of_o humour_n which_o cause_v apostemation_n as_o well_o the_o leaf_n the_o mast_n or_o berry_n of_o this_o tree_n as_o the_o bark_n or_o juice_n draw_v from_o it_o after_o boil_v be_v excellent_a against_o the_o poison_n call_v in_o greek_a toxica_fw-la the_o bark_n sodden_a and_o bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o cow-milk_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o ferpent_n have_v bite_v or_o sting_v it_o be_v give_v also_o in_o wine_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a of_o the_o same_o virtue_n &_o efficacy_n be_v the_o holm-oke_n chap._n four_o ¶_o of_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n of_o holme-oke_n of_o gall_n and_o misselto_n of_o certain_a little_a ball_n grow_v upon_o the_o oak_n of_o mast_n of_o the_o root_n of_o holm-oke_n cerrus_n and_o of_o cork_n the_o think_v scarlet_a grain_n grow_v upon_o the_o oke-holm_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v lay_v to_o fresh_a wound_n with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v apply_v with_o water_n for_o the_o flux_n of_o watery_a humour_n unto_o the_o eye_n &_o drop_v likewise_o into_o they_o when_o they_o be_v bloodshot_a now_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o it_o grow_v common_o in_o the_o region_n of_o attica_n and_o throughout_o anatolia_n which_o very_o quick_o turn_v to_o be_v a_o grub_n or_o maggot_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v scoletion_n and_o be_v reject_v as_o be_v of_o no_o worth_n many_o more_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o it_o whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_n i_o have_v show_v already_o as_o touch_v the_o gal-nut_n i_o have_v likewise_o make_v of_o it_o as_o many_o kind_n for_o some_o be_v solid_a and_o massy_a other_o full_a of_o hole_n as_o if_o they_o be_v bore_v through_o you_o shall_v have_v of_o they_o white_a and_o black_a some_o great_a &_o other_o small_a but_o how_o different_a soever_o they_o be_v in_o substance_n colour_n or_o quantity_n they_o be_v all_o of_o like_a nature_n the_o best_a be_v those_o of_o comagene_n gall_n be_v good_a to_o eat_v away_o the_o superfluous_a excrescence_n in_o the_o body_n they_o serve_v very_o well_o for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o gum_n and_o uvula_fw-la for_o the_o canker_n &_o exulceration_n breed_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v first_o burn_v &_o then_o quench_v in_o wine_n they_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o flux_n occasion_v by_o a_o feeble_a stomach_n apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o lineament_n they_o help_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la incorporat_a in_o honey_n they_o cure_v whitflaw_n rise_n &_o part_n be_v of_o the_o flesh_n and_o skin_n about_o the_o nail_n root_n the_o roughness_n of_o the_o nail_n the_o run_a scal_n and_o ulcer_n in_o the_o head_n the_o knob_n or_o swell_a pile_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o in_o one_o word_n all_o those_o corrosive_n and_o eat_a ulcer_n which_o consume_v the_o flesh_n to_o the_o very_a bone_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o so_o instill_v into_o the_o ear_n they_o cure_v the_o infirmity_n of_o that_o part_n so_o do_v they_o likewise_o help_v the_o eye_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n they_o discuss_v phlegmatic_a weal_n and_o such_o like_a break_n out_o as_o also_o the_o flat_a bile_n and_o impostume_n call_v pani_n the_o round_a kernel_n within_o they_o if_o it_o be_v chew_v allai_v the_o toothache_n the_o same_o be_v good_a to_o skin_n raw_a and_o gall_a place_n &_o any_o bourn_n or_o scald_a place_n take_v unripe_a gal-nut_n &_o drink_v they_o with_o vinegar_n they_o will_v consume_v and_o wear_v away_o the_o swell_a spleen_n burn_v the_o same_o and_o quench_v they_o with_o salt_v vinegar_n a_o fomentation_n thereof_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n fleurs_fw-fr &_o reduce_v the_o matrice_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o right_a place_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o gall_n do_v colour_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n black_a concern_v misselto_n that_o the_o principal_a and_o best_a be_v find_v upon_o the_o oak_n how_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n birdlime_n be_v make_v thereof_o i_o have_v already_o show_v some_o for_o to_o make_v the_o say_v glue_v or_o birdlime_n stamp_n misselto_n first_o and_o then_o see_v it_o in_o water_n aloft_o until_o it_o swim_v aloft_o other_o use_v to_o chew_v the_o grain_n or_o kernel_n only_o which_o they_o bear_v and_o spit_v out_o their_o outward_a pill_n or_o skin_n but_o the_o very_a best_o be_v that_o which_o have_v no_o husk_n or_o skin_n at_o all_o which_o also_o be_v the_o saevissimum_fw-la smooth_a withoutforth_o of_o a_o light_n tawny_a or_o yellowish_a red_n within_o as_o green_a as_o a_o leek_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n more_o glutinous_a or_o glewy_a than_o it_o this_o misselto_n be_v a_o great_a emollitive_n for_o it_o soften_v discuss_v and_o resolve_v also_o hard_a tumour_n it_o be_v excicative_a beside_o and_o dry_v up_o the_o scrofule_n or_o swell_a kernel_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n evil_a if_o it_o be_v incorporat_a with_o rosin_n &_o wax_n it_o mitigate_v all_o sort_n of_o impostume_n or_o flat_a bile_n whatsoever_o some_o put_v thereto_o galbanum_fw-la also_o in_o equal_a quantity_n or_o weight_n and_o so_o use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o to_o heal_v wound_n it_o pollish_v and_o make_v smooth_a the_o rough_a &_o uneven_a nail_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v too_o for_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o medicine_n not_o remove_v before_o but_o the_o nail_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o wash_v with_o salnitre_n some_o observe_v certain_a superstitious_a ceremony_n herein_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v work_v the_o better_a &_o with_o more_o efficacy_n in_o case_n it_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o oak_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n also_o if_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v down_o with_o any_o bill_n hook_n knife_n or_o edge_a iron_n tool_n moreover_o they_o do_v hold_v that_o if_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o ground_n it_o cure_v those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n semblable_o if_o woman_n do_v but_o carry_v it_o about_o they_o it_o help_v they_o to_o conceive_v final_o if_o it_o be_v chew_v and_o so_o apply_v unto_o ulcer_n it_o be_v most_o effectual_a to_o heal_v they_o perfect_o as_o for_o the_o little_a round_a ball_n or_o apple_n sound_v upon_o the_o oak_n robur_n if_o they_o be_v incorporat_a with_o bear_n grease_n they_o cause_v the_o hair_n to_o come_v thick_a again_o where_o it_o be_v shed_v in_o case_n the_o bare_a or_o bald_a place_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o of_o the_o great_a oak_n holm_n cerrus_n thus_o much_o i_o have_v to_o say_v that_o the_o leaf_n the_o bark_n and_o mast_n thereof_o do_v discuss_v and_o dry_v up_o all_o gather_n of_o impostumation_n even_o such_o as_o grow_v to_o suppuration_n or_o matter_a and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n which_o feed_v they_o a_o decoction_n thereof_o do_v corroborat_fw-la any_o member_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v senseless_a or_o benumb_a if_o the_o same_o be_v foment_v therewith_o also_o for_o to_o dry_v bind_v &_o confirm_v any_o part_n which_o be_v feeble_a &_o weak_a it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o sit_v in_o a_o
one_o of_o these_o juice_n and_o heat_v the_o same_o well_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n in_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n excellent_a it_o be_v for_o to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n likewise_o the_o decoction_n of_o sallow_n or_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o incorporat_a with_o wax_n and_o so_o apply_v do_v the_o like_a as_o also_o lay_v too_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n they_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n boil_v in_o wine_n be_v pass_v wholesome_a to_o soment_n the_o nerve_n withal_o the_o bloom_n or_o chatton_n of_o the_o willow_n stamp_v together_o with_o the_o leaf_n cleanse_v the_o branny_n scale_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o willow_n pun_v and_o take_v in_o drink_n do_v cool_v they_o that_o be_v give_v too_o much_o unto_o lascivious_a lust_n and_o over_o hot_a in_o the_o action_n of_o venus_n and_o if_o they_o use_v to_o take_v the_o same_o often_o they_o will_v disable_v they_o altogether_o for_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o black_a oisier_n or_o willow_n call_v amerina_n mix_v in_o like_a weight_n with_o white_a litharge_n of_o silver_n and_o bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n be_v a_o depilatory_a and_o fetch_v off_o the_o hair_n if_o the_o place_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o present_o after_o the_o bane_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tree_n name_v vitex_n not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o willow_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o use_n that_o the_o twig_n be_v put_v unto_o and_o also_o of_o the_o leaf_n which_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o willow_n in_o outward_a show_n but_o that_o their_o smell_n be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o odoriferous_a the_o greek_n some_o call_v it_o lygos_n other_o agnos_fw-la i_o chaste_a for_o that_o the_o dame_n of_o athens_n during_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o goddess_n ceres_n that_o be_v name_v thesmophoria_n make_v their_o pallet_n and_o bed_n with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o lust_n and_o to_o keep_v themselves_o chaste_a for_o the_o time_n and_o two_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o it_o the_o great_a rise_v up_o to_o a_o tree_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o willow_n the_o other_o which_o be_v less_o &_o low_a branch_v thick_a bear_v white_a leaf_n and_o those_o full_a of_o down_o and_o cotton_n the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o which_o be_v call_v the_o white_a agnus_n castus_n put_v forth_o white_a flower_n &_o purple_a one_o with_o another_o whereas_o contrariwise_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o less_o which_o be_v call_v the_o black_a be_v purple_a only_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o love_n to_o grow_v in_o plain_n and_o moor_n the_o seed_n of_o agnus_n castus_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n have_v a_o certain_a relish_n or_o taste_v of_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o it_o cure_v fever_n &_o whosoever_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o be_v incorporat_a into_o a_o lineament_n with_o oil_n shall_v soon_o sweat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v good_a to_o rid_v away_o weariness_n agnus_n castus_n as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o provoke_v urine_n and_o the_o monthly_a term_n of_o woman_n both_o of_o they_o fume_v up_o into_o the_o head_n as_o wine_n do_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o they_o have_v the_o very_a smell_n of_o wine_n they_o be_v singular_a to_o send_v all_o ventosity_n downward_o they_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o drop_n sie_n or_o trouble_v with_o the_o spleen_n they_o have_v this_o special_a property_n beside_o to_o breed_v good_a store_n of_o milk_n in_o milch_n nurse_v adverse_a they_o be_v to_o all_o poison_n of_o serpent_n such_o especial_o as_o do_v mischief_n by_o their_o cold_a quality_n the_o less_o be_v more_o effectual_a against_o serpent_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o use_v to_o give_v either_o one_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n to_o drink_v in_o wine_n or_o oxycrat_v which_o be_v vinegar_n and_o water_n or_o else_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o most_o tender_a leaf_n there_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o both_o but_o as_o well_o the_o seed_n as_o the_o leaf_n reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o prick_n of_o spider_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o venomous_a creature_n that_o will_v come_v near_o those_o who_o be_v but_o anoint_v therewith_o nay_o they_o will_v fly_v from_o the_o very_a perfume_n thereof_o or_o the_o couch_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n they_o abate_v the_o heat_n of_o wanton_a lust_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n especial_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o venomous_a spider_n phalangia_fw-la which_o by_o their_o sting_n do_v prick_v a_o man_n forward_o that_o way_n and_o cause_v his_o flesh_n to_o rise_v the_o flower_n and_o young_a tendril_n of_o agnus_n castus_n incorporat_a in_o oil_n rosat_n do_v allay_v the_o headache_n occasion_v by_o drink_v overliberal_o but_o if_o the_o say_a headache_n be_v exceed_o great_a it_o be_v good_a to_o foment_n the_o head_n in_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o say_v agnus_n for_o it_o will_v resolve_v &_o dispatch_v the_o extremity_n thereof_o the_o same_o likewise_o by_o way_n either_o of_o suffumigation_n or_o cataplasm_n mundify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o matrice_n and_o be_v take_v as_o a_o drink_n with_o penyroial_a and_o honey_n it_o be_v a_o purgative_a and_o scour_v the_o belly_n mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o apply_v poultice_n wise_a it_o mollifi_v those_o botch_n &_o bile_n which_o hardly_o grow_v to_o ripeness_n the_o seed_n temper_v with_o salt_n petre_n and_o vinegar_n heal_v tetter_n ringworme_n and_o red_a pimple_n and_o with_o honey_n cure_v the_o canker_n or_o sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n yea_o and_o any_o wheal_v and_o break_v forth_o whatsoever_o the_o same_o reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o butter_n and_o vine_n leave_v warish_v the_o infirmity_n incident_a to_o the_o cod_n and_o if_o the_o seat_n be_v anoint_v with_o it_o &_o water_n meddle_v together_o it_o take_v away_o the_o chap_n &_o fissure_v in_o that_o part_n bring_v into_o a_o cerot_n with_o salt_n nitre_n &_o wax_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o all_o dislocation_n both_o the_o seed_n and_o leaf_n of_o agnus_n enter_v into_o many_o cataplasm_n or_o mollitive_a plaster_n devise_v for_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o gut_n the_o seed_n boil_v in_o wine_n make_v a_o good_a decoction_n which_o if_o it_o be_v drop_v upon_o the_o head_n by_o way_n of_o embracation_n be_v right_a sovereign_n for_o lethargy_n and_o frenzy_n both_o it_o be_v say_v that_o whosoever_o bear_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o twig_n of_o agnus_n or_o gird_v himself_o about_o the_o middle_n therewith_o shall_v not_o be_v gall_v or_o fret_v between_o the_o leg_n as_o touch_v heath_n or_o ling_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v erice_n it_o be_v a_o shrub_n not_o much_o different_a from_o tamariske_n in_o colour_n and_o form_n of_o leaf_n such_o as_o it_o be_v resemble_v rosemary_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n they_o say_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n as_o for_o broom_n it_o serve_v also_o very_a well_o to_o make_v halter_n and_o cord_n of_o the_o flower_n please_v bee_n pass_v well_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n and_o not_o able_a to_o say_v whether_o this_o genista_fw-la or_o broome_n be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n call_v sparton_n for_o i_o have_v show_v that_o they_o use_v thereof_o to_o make_v their_o fish_v net_n and_o i_o wot_v not_o well_o whether_o homer_n mean_v it_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o ship-sparts_a be_v untwist_v and_o loose_a for_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o the_o spart_n of_o africa_n ne_o yet_o the_o spanish_a spart_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o any_o use_n and_o at_o what_o time_n as_o barge_n and_o vessel_n be_v sow_v together_o with_o seam_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o stitch_n be_v make_v with_o linen_n thread_n &_o not_o with_o spart_n the_o seed_n that_o it_o bear_v which_o the_o plant_n greek_n give_v one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n to_o grow_v within_o small_a cod_n in_o manner_n of_o phaseol_n be_v as_o strong_a a_o purgative_a of_o melancholy_n as_o ellebore_n if_o it_o be_v take_v when_o one_o be_v fast_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n and_o half_a in_o four_o cyath_n of_o honey_a water_n the_o branch_n &_o leaf_n such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o genista_fw-la or_o broome_n be_v stamp_v after_o they_o have_v lie_v infuse_v in_o vinegar_n yield_v a_o certain_a juice_n singular_a good_a for_o the_o sciatica_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o cyath_n some_o choose_v rather_o to_o steep_v it_o in_o sea-water_n and_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o juice_n and_o so_o minister_v it_o with_o a_o clyster_n for_o the_o say_a purpose_n the_o
with_o fenigreek_n a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o garden_n cress_n well_o cleanse_v &_o to_o temper_v they_o in_o the_o strong_a vinegar_n that_o he_o can_v come_v by_o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o the_o leprosy_n damion_n ordain_v to_o make_v a_o drink_n with_o half_a a_o acetable_a of_o fenigreek_n seed_n put_v into_o 9_o cyath_n of_o cuit_n or_o sheer_a water_n and_o so_o to_o give_v it_o so_o provoke_v of_o woman_n fleurs_fw-fr &_o no_o man_n doubt_v but_o the_o decoction_n of_o fenigreeke_n be_v most_o wholesome_a for_o the_o matrice_n and_o the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o gut_n like_v as_o the_o seed_n itself_o be_v excellent_a for_o the_o joint_n &_o precordial_a part_n about_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v boil_v with_o mallow_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o matrice_n &_o gut_n so_o there_o be_v put_v to_o the_o say_a decoction_n some_o honey_a wine_n &_o then_o give_v in_o drink_n for_o even_o the_o very_a vapour_n or_o fume_n of_o the_o say_a decoction_n do_v much_o good_a to_o those_o part_n also_o the_o decoction_n of_o fenigreeke_n seed_n rectify_v the_o stink_a rank_n smell_v of_o the_o armpit_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o flower_n make_v of_o fenigreeke_n seed_n incorporat_a with_o nitre_n &_o wine_n quick_o cleanse_v the_o head_n of_o scurf_n scale_n &_o dandruff_n but_o boil_v in_o hydromell_n i._n honeyed_a water_n and_o bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o hog_n grease_n it_o cure_v the_o swell_a and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o member_n serve_v to_o generation_n likewise_o it_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o broad_a and_o flat_a apostem_n call_v pani_n the_o swell_a kernel_n and_o inflammation_n behind_o the_o ear_n the_o gout_n as_o well_o of_o the_o foot_n as_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o other_o joint_n also_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o flesh_n ready_a to_o depart_v from_o the_o bone_n and_o be_v incorporat_a in_o vinegar_n it_o help_v dislocation_n be_v boil_v in_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n only_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o good_a lineament_n for_o the_o spleen_n and_o temper_v with_o wine_n it_o cleanse_v or_o mundify_v cancerous_a sore_n but_o put_v thereto_o honey_n it_o heal_v they_o thorough_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o say_a flower_n of_o fenigreeke_n seed_n take_v in_o a_o broth_n or_o sup_v be_v a_o approve_a remedy_n for_o a_o ulcer_n within_o the_o breast_n and_o any_o inveterat_fw-la cough_n but_o it_o ask_v long_o seethe_v even_o until_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o bitterness_n and_o afterward_o honey_n be_v put_v thereto_o and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a gruel_n for_o the_o infirmity_n before_o say_v thus_o you_o see_v what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o herb_n which_o be_v in_o comparison_n but_o of_o a_o mean_a account_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o discourse_n of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o more_o account_n and_o estimation_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o twenty_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la chap._n i._n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o herb_n grow_v wild_a and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o excellency_n of_o such_o herb_n whereof_o now_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v and_o which_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o have_v bring_v forth_o only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o grow_v withal_o into_o a_o wonderful_a admiration_n of_o the_o great_a industry_n and_o careful_a diligence_n of_o our_o ancient_n beforetime_n who_o have_v make_v experiment_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o leave_v nothing_o untried_a neither_o reserve_v they_o afterward_o this_o hide_a knowledge_n to_o themselves_o nor_o conceal_v aught_o but_o be_v willing_a to_o communicate_v the_o same_o unto_o posterity_n for_o their_o good_a and_o benefit_n but_o we_o contrariwise_o in_o these_o day_n be_v desirous_a to_o keep_v secret_a and_o to_o suppress_v the_o labour_n of_o other_o man_n yea_o and_o to_o defraud_v the_o world_n of_o those_o commodity_n which_o have_v be_v purchase_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n for_o very_o we_o see_v it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a course_n that_o such_o as_o have_v attain_v to_o some_o knowledge_n envy_v that_o little_a skill_n unto_o their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o forsooth_o to_o themselves_o and_o teach_v none_o their_o cunning_a they_o think_v the_o only_a way_n to_o win_v a_o great_a name_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o deep_a and_o profound_a learning_n and_o so_o far_o be_v we_o off_o from_o devise_v new_a invention_n and_o impart_v the_o same_o to_o the_o general_a profit_n of_o mankind_n that_o for_o this_o long_a time_n man_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o high_a conceit_n have_v study_v and_o practise_v to_o compass_v this_o one_o point_n that_o the_o good_a deed_n of_o their_o ancestor_n may_v with_o themselves_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v for_o ever_o but_o certes_o we_o see_v and_o know_v that_o the_o several_a invention_n of_o some_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o have_v cause_v diverse_a man_n in_o old_a time_n to_o be_v canonize_v as_o god_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o memorial_n have_v be_v eternize_v by_o the_o name_n even_o of_o herb_n which_o they_o find_v out_o so_o thank_v full_a be_v the_o age_n ensue_a as_o to_o recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v a_o benefit_n from_o they_o receive_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o some_o measure_n to_o make_v recompense_n this_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o they_o if_o it_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o domestical_a plant_n near_o home_n which_o either_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n or_o else_o for_o the_o kitchen_n and_o table_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o rare_a and_o wonderful_a but_o they_o spare_v not_o to_o climb_v up_o the_o top_n of_o high_a mountain_n and_o to_o rock_n unaccessible_a to_o travel_v through_o blind_a and_o unpeople_a desert_n to_o search_v every_o vein_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o all_o to_o find_v and_o know_v the_o virtue_n of_o herb_n of_o what_o operation_n the_o root_n be_v for_o what_o disease_n the_o leaf_n be_v to_o be_v use_v yea_o and_o to_o make_v wholesome_a medicine_n for_o man_n health_n of_o those_o simple_n which_o the_o very_a fourfooted_a beast_n of_o the_o field_n never_o feed_v upon_o nor_o once_o touch_v chap._n ii_o ¶_o the_o latin_a author_n who_o have_v write_v of_o herb_n and_o their_o nature_n at_o what_o time_n the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n begin_v to_o be_v practise_v and_o proffss_v in_o rome_n the_o first_o greek_n writer_n who_o travel●…d_v ●…n_v this_o argument_n the_o invention_n of_o herb_n the_o ancient_a physic_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o cure_v diseas●…s_n in_o old_a time_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o simple_n be_v not_o now_o so_o much_o use_v for_o remedy_n of_o disease_n as_o they_o have_v be_v final_o of_o the_o sweet_a brier_n or_o eglantine_n and_o the_o herb_n dragon_n with_o their_o medicinable_a virtue_n we_o roman_n have_v be_v more_o slack_a and_o negligent_a in_o this_o behalf_n than_o be_v beseem_v we_o consider_v how_o otherwise_o there_o be_v not_o a_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o apprehen●…_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o thing_n profitable_a to_o this_o life_n than_o we_o for_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n m._n ca●…o_o that_o famous_a clerk_n and_o great_a professor_n so_o well_o see_v in_o all_o good_a art_n and_o science_n be_v the_o first_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o only_a author_n who_o write_v of_o simple_n and_o howsoever_o he_o handle_v that_o argument_n but_o brief_o and_o summary_o yet_o he_o omit_v not_o the_o leech-craft_n belong_v also_o to_o cow_n and_o ox_n long_o after_o he_o c._n valgius_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o rome_n &_o a_o man_n of_o approve_a literature_n compile_v a_o treatise_n of_o simple_n which_o he_o leave_v unperfect_a howbeit_o he_o dedicate_v the_o book_n to_o ●…ugustus_fw-la caesar_n the_o emperor_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o preface_n by_o he_o begin_v wherein_o after_o a_o religious_a and_o ceremonious_a manner_n of_o supplication_n he_o seem_v to_o beseech_v the_o say_a prince_n that_o it_o may_v please_v his_o majesty_n especial_o to_o ●…ure_v all_o the_o malady_n of_o mankind_n and_o before_o his_o time_n the_o only_a man_n among_o our_o latin_n as_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v who_o write_v of_o simple_n be_v pom●…_n we_o ●…aeus_fw-la the_o vassal_n or_o free_v man_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o profess_v at_o rome_n for_o mithridates_n the_o most_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a king_n in_o that_o age_n who_o fortune_n notwithstanding_o be_v to_o be_v vanquish_v and_o subdue_v by_o pompey_n be_v well_o know_v unto_o the_o world_n not_o only_o by_o the_o fame_n that_o go_v of_o
be_v who_o drink_n the_o same_o for_o to_o purge_v both_o upward_a and_o downward_o for_o otherwise_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v to_o the_o stomach_n in_o which_o potion_n if_o there_o be_v put_v some_o salt_n it_o do_v evacuat_a phlegm_n but_o with_o salt_n petre_n it_o void_v choleric_a humour_n if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o mind_n to_o purge_v by_o siege_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o drink_v the_o juice_n of_o tithymall_a in_o water_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v together_o but_o if_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o vomit_v it_o be_v better_a to_o drink_v it_o in_o cuit_n or_o mead_n the_o ordinary_a dose_n be_v three_o obol_n thereof_o in_o a_o potion_n but_o the_o better_a way_n be_v to_o take_v the_o fig_n prepare_v as_o be_v beforesaid_a after_o meat_n and_o even_o so_o take_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o juice_n do_v sting_v the_o throat_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n for_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n of_o so_o hot_a a_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o alone_a of_o itself_o be_v apply_v outward_o unto_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o raise_v pimple_n and_o blister_n no_o less_o than_o fire_n in_o which_o regard_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o caustick_a or_o potential_a cautery_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o the_o tithymall_a be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n myrsinites_n which_o other_o call_v caryites_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o one_o name_n be_v this_o for_o that_o it_o bear_v sharp_a point_v and_o pricky_a leaf_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o myrtle_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o tender_a and_o the_o same_o grow_v in_o rough_a place_n like_o as_o the_o former_a the_o bushy_a head_n or_o tuft_n of_o this_o tithymall_a will_v be_v gather_v when_o barley_n begin_v to_o swell_v in_o the_o ear_n &_o so_o they_o be_v let_v to_o take_v their_o dry_n in_o the_o shade_n 9_o day_n together_o for_o in_o the_o sun_n they_o will_v be_v wither_v in_o that_o space_n the_o fruit_n which_o this_o plant_n bear_v do_v not_o ripen_v all_o together_o in_o one_o season_n but_o some_o part_n thereof_o remain_v against_o the_o next_o year_n and_o the_o say_a fruit_n be_v call_v the_o tithymal_a nut_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o greek_n have_v impose_v upon_o it_o that_o second_o name_n caryites_n the_o proper_a time_n to_o gather_v and_o cut_v down_o this_o herb_n be_v when_o corn_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o field_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v reap_v or_o mow_v which_o be_v wash_v must_v afterward_o be_v lay_v forth_o a_o dry_n &_o so_o they_o use_v to_o give_v it_o with_o two_o part_n or_o twice_o as_o much_o of_o black_a poppy_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a dose_n may_v not_o exceed_v one_o acetable_a this_o tithymall_a be_v nothing_o so_o strong_a a_o vomitory_n as_o the_o former_a no_o more_o be_v the_o rest_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v anon_o some_o there_o be_v who_o give_v the_o leaf_n also_o with_o black_a poppy_n after_o the_o foresay_a proportion_n &_o the_o very_a nut_n or_o fruit_n itself_o alone_o in_o mead_n or_o cuit_n or_o else_o if_o they_o put_v any_o thing_n thereto_o it_o must_v be_v sesame_n and_o true_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o send_v phlegmatic_a &_o choleric_a humour_n away_o by_o siege_n this_o tithymal_n be_v singular_a for_o the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n but_o for_o cankerous_a and_o corrosive_n ulcer_n indeed_o which_o corrode_v deep_o into_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v good_a to_o chew_v and_o eat_v the_o same_o with_o honey_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o tithymall_a be_v call_v paralius_n or_o tithymalis_fw-la this_o herb_n put_v forth_o round_o leave_v rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n a_o span_n or_o hand_n full_a high_a the_o branch_n be_v red_a and_o the_o seed_n white_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v gather_v when_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o show_v black_a upon_o the_o vine_n and_o be_v dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n be_v a_o sufficient_a purgation_n so_o it_o be_v take_v inward_o to_o the_o measure_n of_o one_o acetable_a the_o four_o theophrast_n kind_n be_v name_v helioscopium_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o resemble_v purcellane_n and_o from_o the_o root_n it_o put_v forth_o 4_o or_o 5_o small_a upright_a branch_n which_o be_v likewise_o red_a and_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a the_o same_o also_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n or_o milk_n this_o herb_n delight_v to_o grow_v about_o town_n side_n bear_v a_o white_a seed_n wherein_o dove_n &_o pigeon_n take_v exceed_o great_a pleasure_n which_o also_o be_v ordinary_o gather_v when_o the_o grape_n make_v some_o show_n of_o ripen_v it_o take_v this_o name_n helioscopium_n for_o that_o it_o turn_v the_o head_n which_o it_o bear_v round_o about_o with_o the_o sun_n half_a a_o acetable_a thereof_o take_v in_o oxymel_n purge_v choler_n downward_o and_o in_o other_o case_n use_v it_o be_v like_v as_o the_o former_a tithymall_a name_v characias_fw-la the_o five_o man_n call_v cyparissias_n for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o the_o leaf_n have_v to_o those_o of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o double_a or_o threefold_a stem_n and_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o champain_n place_n of_o the_o same_o operation_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v that_o helioscopium_n and_o characias_n beforenamed_a the_o six_o tithymal_n be_v common_o call_v platyphyllos_n although_o some_o name_n it_o corymbite_v other_o amygdalites_n for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o it_o have_v to_o the_o almond_n tree_n there_o be_v not_o a_o tithymal_n have_v broad_a leaf_n than_o it_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o and_o usual_a name_n platyphyllos_n it_o be_v good_a to_o diose_fw-la kill_v fish_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n if_o either_o the_o root_n leaf_n or_o juice_n be_v take_v in_o honey_a wine_n or_o in_o mead_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o dram_n a_o special_a virtue_n it_o have_v to_o draw_v water_n downward_o from_o all_o other_o humour_n the_o seven_o be_v call_v common_o dendroide_n and_o yet_o some_o give_v it_o the_o name_n cobion_fw-la other_o leptophyllon_n ordinary_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o of_o all_o other_o carry_v the_o fair_a head_n likewise_o the_o stem_n be_v red_a and_o the_o seed_n show_v in_o most_o plenty_n the_o effect_n be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o of_o characias_n as_o touch_v the_o plant_n call_v apios_n ischas_n or_o rhaphanos-agria_a i._n the_o wild_a radish_n it_o put_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o stalk_n like_o bent_n or_o rush_n spread_v along_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o be_v red_a and_o the_o leaf_n resemble_v rue_v the_o root_n be_v like_o a_o onion_n head_n but_o that_o it_o be_v large_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o wild_a radish_n this_o root_n have_v a_o white_a fleshy_a substance_n within_o but_o the_o skin_n or_o rind_n thereof_o be_v black_a it_o grow_v usual_o upon_o rough_a mountain_n and_o otherwise_o in_o fair_a green_n 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o grass_n the_o right_a season_n to_o dig_v up_o this_o root_n be_v in_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v stamp_v and_o strain_v they_o use_v to_o put_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n where_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o stand_v &_o look_v what_o it_o cast_v up_o and_o swim_v aloft_o they_o scum_v off_o and_o throw_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juice_n thus_o clarify_v purge_v both_o way_n if_o it_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o obolus_fw-la &_o a_o half_a in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n prepare_v it_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o dropsy_n the_o full_a measure_n of_o one_o acetable_a the_o powder_n also_o of_o the_o root_n dry_v be_v good_a to_o spice_n a_o cup_n for_o a_o purgation_n and_o as_o they_o say_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o root_n purge_v dioscor_n choler_n upward_o by_o vomit_n whereas_o the_o nether_a part_n do_v it_o by_o siege_n downward_o now_o for_o the_o pain_n and_o wring_v which_o oftentimes_o torment_v the_o poorebelly_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o panace_n and_o betony_n be_v singular_a to_o assuage_v and_o allay_v they_o plain_a unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v occasion_v by_o crudity_n and_o indigestion_n as_o for_o the_o juice_n of_o harstrang_a it_o dissolve_v ventosity_n for_o it_o break_v wind_n upward_o and_o cause_v one_o to_o rift_v so_o do_v the_o root_n of_o calamus_fw-la acorus_n also_o carot_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v in_o a_o salad_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o oil_n lettuce_n for_o the_o infirmity_n proper_a to_o the_o gut_n &_o namely_o the_o worm_n there_o breed_v laudanum_n of_o cypress_n be_v sovereign_a to_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o powder_n of_o gentian_n drink_v in_o warm_a water_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n plantain_n likewise_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n if_o there_o be_v take_v of_o it_o first_o in_o a_o morning_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o 2_o spoonful_n
of_o shell-snaile_n with_o line_n seed_n and_o nettle_n seed_n put_v thereto_o some_o honey_n and_o this_o cure_n they_o continue_v until_o the_o patient_a be_v thorough_o whole_a it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o a_o green_a lizard_n take_v alive_a and_o hang_v so_o in_o a_o pot_n just_a before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o patient_n bedchamber_n with_o this_o charge_n that_o ever_o as_o he_o go_v in_o and_o out_o he_o touch_v the_o same_o with_o his_o hand_n will_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o ash_n of_o a_o scritch-owl_n head_n reduce_v into_o a_o unguent_n with_o oil_n be_v good_a for_o this_o purpose_n so_o be_v the_o honey_n wherein_o bee_n be_v stifle_v and_o last_o a_o spider_n but_o especial_o that_o which_o they_o call_v lycos_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o bird_n call_v a_o vpupa_fw-la houpe_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n also_o the_o ash_n of_o shell-snaile_n boil_v in_o ptisane_n or_o husked_a barley_n water_n and_o some_o in_o this_o case_n apply_v the_o same_o otherwhiles_o in_o a_o lineament_n only_o without_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o dog_n head_n i_o mean_v the_o bare_a scalp_n or_o skull_n only_o die_v enrage_v and_o mad_a be_v good_a to_o spice_n a_o cup_n of_o drink_n withal_o for_o this_o disease_n if_o the_o loin_n be_v pain_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o starre-lizards_a call_v stellion_n come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n sod_v in_o wine_n together_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o black_a poppy_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o denier_n be_v very_o good_a so_o the_o decoction_n be_v drink_v howbeit_o this_o care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o first_o and_o the_o garbage_n take_v forth_o the_o green_a lizard_n be_v good_a meat_n in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o be_v dress_v according_o and_o their_o foot_n and_o head_n cut_v away_o so_o be_v shell-snaile_n bray_v shell_n and_o all_o together_o and_o sodden_a in_o wine_n with_o fifteen_o grain_n of_o pepper_n some_o use_v the_o foot_n and_o leg_n of_o a_o eagle_n in_o this_o disease_n pull_v they_o away_o backward_o from_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o right_a foot_n they_o apply_v fast_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o right_a side_n but_o the_o other_o if_o the_o contrary_a side_n be_v grieve_v the_o manyfoot_n sow_n or_o cheeslip_n which_o i_o call_v before_o oniscos_n help_v the_o same_o pain_n if_o they_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o denarius_fw-la in_o two_o cyath_n of_o wine_n to_o conclude_v with_o the_o sciatica_n the_o magician_n give_v order_n to_o put_v a_o earthworm_n in_o a_o treene_z or_o wooden_a dish_n which_o have_v be_v cleave_v be_v stitch_v up_o again_o with_o iron_n wire_n or_o bind_v with_o a_o plate_n or_o hoop_n of_o iron_n then_o to_o lade_v up_o some_o water_n therewith_o and_o in_o it_o to_o wash_v &_o rinse_v the_o say_a worm_n very_o well_o and_o then_o to_o enterre_fw-fr or_o bury_v the_o same_o again_o in_o the_o very_a place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v dig_v forth_o which_o do_v to_o give_v the_o say_a water_n anon_o to_o the_o patient_a for_o to_o drink_v out_o the_o say_v wooden_a dish_n and_o this_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o wonderful_a medicine_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o remedy_n for_o the_o dysenterie_n or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la and_o general_o for_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o decoction_n of_o a_o leg_n of_o mutton_n sod_v in_o water_n with_o line_n seed_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o to_o be_v sup_v off_o to_o stay_v a_o bloody_a flix_fw-la so_o be_v old_a cheese_n make_v of_o ewe_n milk_n and_o sheep_n suet_n sod_v together_o in_o some_o austere_a wine_n the_o same_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o sciatica_n passio_fw-la and_o a_o old_a cough_n the_o starre-lizard_n stellio_n which_o breed_v beyond_o sea_n be_v flay_v garbage_v and_o dress_v for_o meat_n so_o that_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o sodden_a and_o eat_v be_v commend_v also_o in_o this_o case_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o two_o snail_n and_o one_o hen_n egg_n stamp_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o with_o their_o shell_n and_o afterward_o gentle_o sod_v in_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n with_o some_o salt_n &_o two_o cyath_n of_o wine_n cuit_n or_o else_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o date_n &_o 3_o cyath_n of_o water_n give_v to_o the_o patient_a to_o drink_v who_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o dysentery_n or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la will_v bring_v great_a alleviation_n of_o the_o say_a disease_n it_o be_v think_v also_o that_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o say_a shell-snaile_n calcine_v if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a rosin_n be_v sovereign_a therefore_o as_o touch_v naked_a snail_n without_o any_o shell_n they_o be_v find_v plentiful_o in_o africa_n pass_v good_a they_o be_v for_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la if_o 5_o of_o they_o be_v burn_v and_o calcine_v together_o with_o half_a a_o denier_n weight_n of_o acacia_n &_o 2_o spoonful_n of_o their_o ash_n take_v in_o myrtle_n wine_n or_o some_o other_o austere_a &_o astringent_a wine_n and_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o hot_a water_n some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o this_o sort_n use_v all_o the_o snail_n of_o africa_n barbary_n other_o think_v it_o better_a to_o take_v five_o of_o the_o say_a snail_n of_o africa_n or_o rather_o as_o many_o of_o the_o broad_a and_o flat_a sort_n and_o to_o clysterize_n they_o for_o the_o dysenterie_n but_o if_o the_o flux_n be_v exceed_o vehement_a than_o they_o put_v thereto_o of_o acacia_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o the_o spoil_n or_o slough_n of_o a_o serpent_n boil_v with_o oil_n rosat_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o tin_n be_v singular_a for_o the_o flix_fw-la dysenterie_n and_o aught_o tinesme_n to_o be_v inject_v by_o a_o clyster_n or_o if_o it_o be_v sod_v in_o any_o other_o vessel_n yet_o with_o a_o instrument_n or_o pipe_n of_o tin_n it_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o fundament_n that_o the_o tiwill_n thereby_o may_v be_v annoinied_a the_o broth_n of_o a_o cock_n cure_v these_o infirmity_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o old_a cock_n it_o be_v the_o more_o effectual_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o say_a broth_n be_v any_o thing_n saltish_a it_o stir_v the_o belly_n &_o provoke_v to_o the_o siege_n the_o inward_a skin_n of_o a_o hen_n gisier_n broil_v and_o give_v with_o salt_n and_o oil_n do_v mittigat_n and_o appease_v the_o colic_n wring_v cause_v by_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o then_o this_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v before_o that_o neither_o the_o hen_n have_v any_o corn_n give_v she_o nor_o the_o patient_a feed_n upon_o any_o grain_n some_o time_n before_o pigeon_n dung_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n take_v in_o drink_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n and_o virtue_n in_o these_o case_n the_o flesh_n of_o a_o quoist_a or_o stock-dove_n sod_v in_o vinegar_n be_v good_a both_o for_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la and_o also_o for_o the_o looseness_n proceed_v from_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o thrush_n or_o mavis_n roast_v with_o myrtle_n berry_n be_v sovereign_a for_o the_o dysenterie_n so_o be_v the_o merle_n or_o blackbird_n in_o which_o respect_n great_a account_n also_o be_v make_v of_o the_o honey_n boil_v where_o in_o bee_n be_v kill_v of_o all_o the_o pain_n that_o be_v the_o gut_n iliacke_a passion_n be_v most_o sharp_a and_o grievous_a to_o be_v endure_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o bat_n tear_v and_o pluck_v in_o piece_n alive_a be_v very_o good_a against_o it_o yea_o and_o if_o the_o belly_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o ease_v the_o torment_n thereof_o but_o to_o come_v again_o unto_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n shell-snaile_n prepare_v and_o make_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v be_v singular_a good_a for_o to_o stop_v the_o same_o and_o to_o knit_v the_o body_n so_o be_v their_o ash_n if_o they_o be_v burn_v and_o calcine_v alive_a take_v in_o some_o austere_a or_o astringent_a wine_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o cock_n roast_v together_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o gisy_a which_o ordinary_o the_o cook_n cast_v away_o dry_v and_o keep_v and_o so_o take_v with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n mix_v with_o it_o be_v of_o great_a power_n to_o remedy_v these_o accident_n other_o take_v the_o same_o skin_n while_o it_o be_v new_a and_o fresh_a which_o they_o broil_n and_o torrifie_v for_o to_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n to_o drink_v a_o partridge_n broth_n yea_o and_o the_o gisy_a of_o the_o bird_n alone_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o some_o gross_a and_o a_o stringent_a wine_n be_v singular_a to_o stay_v a_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o wild_a ring-dove_n or_o quoist_n
enough_o at_o these_o foolery_n and_o absurdity_n of_o they_o but_o sure_o wonder_v less_o will_v they_o thereat_o who_o know_v what_o store_n they_o set_v by_o illfavored_a tick_n the_o foul_a and_o nasty_a creature_n that_o be_v and_o why_o do_v they_o thus_o magnify_v so_o filthy_a a_o vermin_n because_o forsooth_o this_o creature_n only_o of_o all_o other_o have_v no_o passage_n at_o all_o for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o excrement_n suck_v it_o never_o so_o much_o and_o no_o way_n there_o be_v but_o death_n with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o full_a but_o so_o long_o only_o as_o they_o continue_v hungry_a and_o fast_a and_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v endure_v so_o a_o long_a time_n even_o a_o whole_a seven-night_n together_o with_o abstinence_n and_o spary_n feed_v marry_o let_v they_o feed_v still_o to_o the_o full_a they_o will_v not_o hold_v out_o so_o long_o but_o burst_v again_o in_o few_o day_n space_n well_o this_o tick_n so_o filthy_a as_o it_o be_v and_o of_o so_o admirable_a and_o strange_a a_o nature_n in_o their_o conceit_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v of_o exceed_a virtue_n to_o appease_v all_o pain_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o body_n whatsoever_o in_o case_n a_o man_n take_v one_o of_o they_o with_o the_o left_a ear_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o carry_v they_o hang_v to_o some_o part_n about_o he_o and_o more_o than_o that_o these_o magician_n take_v mark_n by_o it_o &_o presage_v of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o their_o patient_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a and_o assure_a sign_n of_o life_n if_o one_o have_v a_o tick_n about_o he_o stand_v at_o the_o bed_n foot_n where_o the_o sick_a man_n lie_v and_o when_o he_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o do_v and_o where_o he_o be_v amiss_o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o patient_a make_v answer_v ready_o unto_o he_o but_o in_o case_n he_o make_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o then_o sure_o he_o shall_v die_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o take_v this_o withal_o this_o tick_n must_v be_v pluck_v likewise_o from_o the_o left_a ear_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o the_o same_o dog_n ought_v to_o be_v coalblack_a without_o any_o speck_n of_o other_o colour_n and_o nigidius_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o dog_n will_v not_o all_o day_n long_o come_v near_o unto_o a_o man_n nor_o abide_v to_o see_v he_o who_o have_v pluck_v a_o tick_n from_o a_o hog_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o magician_n they_o affirm_v that_o such_o as_o be_v lunatic_n and_o beside_o themselves_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o their_o right_a wit_n and_o sense_n in_o case_n they_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o mole_n they_o avouch_v moreover_o and_o say_v that_o if_o one_o see_v the_o tongue_n eye_n gall_n and_o gut_n of_o a_o dragon_n in_o wine_n and_o oil_n and_o permit_v this_o decoction_n to_o cool_v all_o night_n abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n to_o chase_v away_o such_o bug_n spirit_n and_o goblin_n wherewith_o folk_n be_v haunt_v and_o affright_v in_o the_o night_n season_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o all_o over_o their_o body_n morning_n and_o evening_n nicander_n write_v that_o whosoever_o carry_v about_o they_o the_o serpent_n amphisbaena_fw-la dead_a or_o no_o more_o but_o the_o very_a skin_n thereof_o hang_v fast_o to_o any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n they_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o any_o through_o cold_a or_o chill_a fit_n that_o have_v surprise_v they_o nay_o he_o stay_v not_o there_o but_o add_v moreover_o and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o say_a serpent_n be_v bind_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o be_v fell_v and_o lay_v along_o the_o workman_n that_o hew_v at_o the_o butt_n thereof_o shall_v feel_v no_o cold_a all_o the_o while_n and_o the_o tree_n by_o that_o mean_n shall_v the_o soon_o and_o more_o easy_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o overthrow_v no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o this_o serpent_n aforesaid_a dare_v leave_v his_o nest_n and_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o cold_a weather_n for_o he_o venture_v first_o to_o come_v abroad_o and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v above_o ground_n before_o the_o cuckoo_n begin_v to_o sing_v but_o since_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o cuckoo_n there_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n a_o strange_a and_o miraculous_a matter_n that_o the_o say_v magician_n report_v of_o this_o bird_n namely_o that_o if_o a_o man_n the_o first_o time_n that_o he_o hear_v she_o to_o sing_v present_o stay_v his_o right_a foot_n in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o it_o be_v when_o he_o hear_v she_o and_o withal_o mark_v out_o the_o print_n and_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o say_a foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o stand_v and_o then_o dig_v up_o the_o earth_n under_o it_o within_o the_o say_a compass_n look_v what_o chamber_n or_o room_n of_o the_o house_n be_v strew_v with_o the_o say_a mould_n there_o will_v no_o flea_n breed_v there_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o fat_a which_o be_v fleet_v or_o skim_v from_o the_o broth_n wherein_o dormouse_n and_o rat_n be_v sodden_a be_v excellent_a good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o palsy_n and_o subject_a thereto_o also_o that_o sow_n or_o cheeslip_n call_v millipedae_fw-la prepare_v and_o take_v in_o drink_n in_o manner_n as_o i_o appoint_v for_o the_o squinancy_n be_v singular_a for_o those_o that_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o phthysick_n or_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n so_o be_v a_o green_a lizard_n by_o their_o say_n sodden_a in_o three_o sextar_n of_o wine_n till_o there_o be_v but_o one_o remain_v if_o the_o patient_a take_v thereof_o a_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n every_o day_n vutill_o he_o feel_v himself_o warish_v and_o full_o cure_v other_o assure_v we_o of_o as_o great_a effect_n by_o drink_v the_o ash_n of_o shell-snaile_n in_o wine_n as_o for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o try_a grease_n of_o sweaty_a and_o unwashed_a wool_n temper_v with_o a_o little_a myrrh_n so_o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o they_o both_o arise_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hazel_n nut_n cure_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v take_v infuse_v and_o dissolve_v in_o two_o cyath_n of_o wine_n present_o after_o the_o patient_a have_v sweat_v and_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o bane_n for_o the_o same_o disease_n they_o ordain_v the_o cullion_n or_o stone_n of_o a_o ram_n which_o have_v be_v keep_v long_o and_o dry_a to_o be_v reduce_v into_o powder_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o denier_n roman_n and_o so_o to_o be_v take_v in_o water_n or_o else_o in_o one_o hemine_a of_o ass_n milk_n howbeit_o with_o this_o charge_n that_o the_o patient_a forbear_v drink_v of_o wine_n five_o day_n after_o and_o as_o many_o before_o furthermore_o they_o do_v high_o commend_v the_o drink_n of_o sheep_n blood_n likewise_o their_o gall_n in_o milk_n but_o principal_o if_o it_o be_v the_o gall_n of_o a_o lamb_n a_o suck_a whelp_n be_v very_o good_a in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n &_o myrrh_n but_o first_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n must_v be_v cut_v away_o some_o for_o this_o purpose_n drink_v the_o surot_n or_o rough_a wert_n grow_v to_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o mule_n in_o three_o cyath_n of_o oxymell_n other_o give_v order_n to_o drink_v in_o vinegar_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o star-lizard_n stellion_n which_o breed_v beyond-sea_o and_o the_o tender_a skin_n or_o slough_n of_o the_o say_a lizard_n which_o she_o cast_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o snake_n do_v take_v in_o drink_n help_v much_o some_o physician_n be_v so_o venturous_a and_o bold_a that_o they_o have_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o very_a stellion_n itself_o after_o it_o be_v rid_v and_o cleanse_v from_o the_o garbage_n or_o gut_n and_o so_o keep_v dry_v appoint_v their_o patient_n to_o drink_v the_o powder_n thereof_o in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n through_o a_o pipe_n of_o a_o cane_n other_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v roast_v upon_o a_o wooden_a broach_n or_o spit_v and_o so_o to_o be_v eat_v for_o meat_n and_o see_v i_o have_v occasion_n thus_o to_o write_v of_o this_o stellio_n and_o the_o skin_n thereof_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o say_a slough_n which_o be_v grow_v over_o he_o in_o winter_n may_v be_v get_v from_o he_o when_o he_o have_v turn_v himself_o out_o of_o it_o consider_v that_o he_o use_v common_o to_o devour_v and_o eat_v it_o himself_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o man_n good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o beast_n again_o more_o spiteful_a to_o mankind_n and_o envious_a of_o our_o commodity_n insomuch_o as_o this_o word_n coney-catch_v
be_v to_o seethe_v it_o well_o until_o the_o one_o half_a be_v consume_v now_o if_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o virtue_n and_o commodity_n of_o cold_a water_n first_o it_o ordinary_o staunch_v any_o flux_n of_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o place_n also_o if_o one_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o heat_n in_o a_o bain_n or_o hothouse_n the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o hold_v in_o his_o mouth_n cold_a water_n all_o the_o while_n moreover_o many_o a_o man_n have_v find_v by_o a_o very_a familiar_a experience_n that_o the_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o mouth_n be_v not_o always_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o hand_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o it_o be_v exceed_o cold_a without_o to_o be_v feel_v it_o be_v not_o so_o sensible_o cold_a within_o to_o be_v drink_v of_o all_o water_n in_o the_o world_n that_o which_o we_o call_v here_o in_o rome_n martia_n carry_v the_o great_a name_n by_o the_o general_a voice_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o 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mouth_n but_o long_o ago_o have_v we_o of_o rome_n lose_v the_o pleasure_n and_o commodity_n of_o these_o two_o rill_n through_o the_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n of_o some_o great_a man_n who_o have_v turn_v away_o these_o water_n from_o the_o city_n where_o they_o yield_v a_o public_a benefit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o derive_v they_o for_o their_o private_a delight_n and_o profit_n into_o their_o own_o manor_n and_o house_n in_o the_o country_n for_o to_o water_v their_o gcrden_n and_o serve_v to_o other_o use_n and_o here_o in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o adjoine_v to_o this_o present_a treatise_n the_o manner_n and_o skill_n of_o search_v and_o find_v out_o water_n and_o first_o to_o speak_v in_o general_a term_n spring_v ordinary_o be_v find_v in_o valley_n in_o the_o pitch_n or_o crest_n of_o some_o little_a hill_n where_o it_o have_v a_o fall_n and_o descent_n or_o else_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o great_a mountain_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o any_o tract_n whatsoever_o that_o side_n or_o coast_n which_o regard_v the_o north_n be_v give_v to_o have_v water_n in_o it_o and_o very_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o show_v how_o nature_n disport_v herself_o and_o work_v variable_o in_o this_o behalf_n first_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o see_v it_o rain_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o hyrcania_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o on_o that_o part_n only_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o north_n they_o be_v give_v to_o bear_v wood_n and_o be_v full_a of_o forest_n but_o olympus_n ossa_n parnassus_n apenninus_n and_o the_o alps_n be_v replenish_v with_o wood_n on_o all_o side_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o their_o spring_n and_o river_n every_o where_o in_o some_o country_n the_o hill_n be_v green_a and_o water_v on_o the_o south_n side_n only_o as_o for_o example_n in_o candy_n the_o mountain_n call_v white_n albi_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o heed_n to_o be_v take_v by_o this_o for_o the_o rule_n hold_v not_o always_o but_o to_o come_v now_o unto_o particular_n look_v where_o you_o see_v grow_a rush_n reed_n or_o the_o 26._o herb_n whereof_o i_o make_v relation_n before_o be_v sure_a you_o shall_v find_v water_n underneath_o item_n wheresoever_o you_o find_v frog_n lie_v in_o any_o place_n upon_o their_o breast_n make_v account_n of_o good_a store_n of_o water_n there_o as_o for_o the_o wild_a and_o wander_a sallow_a the_o aller_n tree_n agnus-castus_n or_o yvie_n they_o come_v up_o many_o time_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o some_o low_a ground_n where_o there_o be_v a_o settle_n or_o stay_v of_o rain_n water_n fall_v from_o high_a place_n insomuch_o as_o they_o that_o go_v by_o these_o sign_n to_o find_v some_o spring_n may_v soon_o be_v deceive_v a_o sure_a aim_n yet_o by_o far_o be_v a_o mist_n or_o exhalation_n which_o a_o man_n may_v discover_v a_o far_o off_o a_o little_a before_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o for_o to_o espy_v it_o the_o better_a some_o there_o be_v who_o get_v up_o into_o a_o high_a place_n and_o lay_v themselves_o grovelong_a with_o their_o chin_n touch_v the_o ground_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n discern_v where_o any_o such_o smoke_n or_o vapour_n do_v arise_v there_o be_v also_o another_o special_a mean_n beside_o to_o find_v out_o water_n but_o know_v it_o be_v unto_o those_o only_o who_o be_v skilful_a and_o expert_a in_o this_o feat_n for_o they_o that_o be_v guide_v by_o this_o direction_n to_o water_n go_v forth_o in_o the_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o about_o the_o noontide_n of_o the_o day_n to_o mark_v the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n in_o any_o place_n for_o if_o this_o repercussion_n and_o rebound_v appear_v moist_a and_o namely_o when_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n look_v dry_a and_o thirsty_a they_o then_o make_v nodoubt_v but_o to_o find_v water_n there_o but_o they_o have_v need_v to_o look_v so_o intentive_o and_o earnest_o that_o oftentimes_o their_o eye_n ache_v and_o be_v pain_v withal_o for_o avoid_v which_o trouble_n and_o inconvenience_n some_o betake_v themselves_o to_o other_o experiment_n and_o namely_o they_o dig_v a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n five_o foot_n deep_a within_o the_o ground_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o they_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o earthen_a vessel_n of_o potter_n work_v unbaked_a or_o else_o with_o a_o barber_n brazen_a basin_n well_o enhuil_v and_o withal_o a_o lamp_n burn_v over_o all_o which_o they_o make_v a_o little_a arch-work_n of_o leaf_n and_o bough_n and_o mould_n thereupon_o now_o if_o they_o come_v within_o a_o while_n after_o to_o this_o place_n and_o either_o see_v the_o earthen_a pot_n break_v or_o wet_a or_o perceive_v a_o dew_n or_o sweat_v stand_v upon_o the_o brass_n or_o find_v the_o lamp_n aforesaid_a go_v out_o and_o yet_o no_o want_n of_o oil_n to_o maintain_v light_n or_o if_o they_o feel_v a_o lock_n of_o wool_n which_o they_o hang_v within_o the_o trench_n to_o be_v moist_a they_o assure_v themselves_o they_o shall_v find_v water_n if_o they_o sink_v the_o pit_n deep_o some_o there_o be_v who_o for_o better_a assurance_n hereof_o make_v a_o fire_n in_o the_o place_n and_o burn_v it_o thorough_o for_o then_o the_o vessel_n aforesaid_a if_o they_o prove_v to_o be_v wet_a give_v a_o more_o infallible_a hope_n of_o a_o spring_n moreover_o the_o very_a leer_v itself_o of_o the_o soil_n if_o it_o be_v spot_v with_o white_a speck_n or_o be_v altogether_o of_o a_o red_a bright_a colour_n promise_v spring_n water_n to_o be_v underneath_o for_o if_o the_o ground_n look_v black_a light_o the_o water_n will_v soon_o fail_v if_o there_o be_v any_o spring_n there_o find_v if_o you_o chance_v to_o light_v upon_o a_o vein_n of_o potter_n clay_n or_o chalk_n make_v
corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o like_a also_o fell_a as_o often_o in_o egypt_n for_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v cause_v all_o the_o wash_v arise_v from_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o water_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v bitter_a whereupon_o ensue_v a_o great_a plague_n and_o pestilence_n to_o the_o whole_a region_n it_o chance_v many_o time_n that_o present_o upon_o the_o cut_n and_o stocking_n up_o of_o wood_n there_o arise_v and_o spring_v certain_a fountain_n which_o beforetime_o appear_v not_o but_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o tree_n root_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o mountain_n haemus_n when_o as_o cassander_n hold_v the_o galatian_n gallogreek_o besiege_v for_o when_o the_o wood_n thereupon_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o make_v a_o palaisad_a for_o a_o rampire_n present_o there_o issue_v forth_o spring_n of_o water_n in_o their_o place_n moreover_o it_o have_v be_v oft_o time_n know_v that_o by_o occasion_n of_o spoil_v some_o hill_n of_o the_o wood_n grow_v thereupon_o the_o spring_n have_v meet_v altogether_o in_o one_o stream_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v in_o sudden_a overflow_a the_o veil_n beneath_o whereas_o the_o tree_n beforetime_n have_v wont_a to_o drink_v up_o digest_v and_o consume_v all_o the_o moisture_n &_o wet_v that_o fell_a and_o feed_v the_o say_v water_n and_o very_o it_o avail_v much_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o water_n to_o stir_v with_o the_o plough_n and_o to_o till_o a_o ground_n thereby_o to_o break_v up_o and_o loose_v the_o uppermost_a callositie_n and_o hide_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n that_o keep_v it_o clunge_v and_o bind_v certes_o it_o be_v record_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o upon_o the_o rasing_n and_o destroy_v of_o arcadia_n a_o town_n so_o call_v in_o crect_n whereby_o the_o place_n be_v dispeople_v all_o the_o fountain_n wax_v dry_a and_o the_o river_n in_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v many_o come_v to_o nothing_o but_o six_o year_n after_o when_o the_o say_a town_n be_v re-edify_v even_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n fall_v to_o ear_n and_o plough_v any_o ground_n within_o their_o territory_n the_o foresay_a fountain_n appear_v again_o and_o the_o river_n return_v to_o their_o former_a course_n chap._n v._n ¶_o divers_a historical_a observation_n touch_v this_o point_n moreover_o earthquake_n as_o they_o discover_v sometime_o new_a spring_n and_o source_n of_o water_n so_o otherwhiles_o they_o swallow_v they_o up_o that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o see_v like_v as_o it_o happen_v as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v 5_o time_n about_o the_o river_n pheneus_n in_o arcadia_n and_o in_o manner_n abovesayd_a there_o issue_v forth_o a_o river_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n corycus_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o peisant_n of_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o break_v it_o up_o for_o tillage_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o water_n wonderful_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v no_o doubt_n when_o there_o be_v no_o evident_a cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v know_v as_o namely_o in_o magnesia_n where_o all_o the_o hot_a water_n of_o the_o banns_n sudden_o become_v cold_a without_o any_o other_o change_v beside_o of_o the_o taste_n also_o in_o caria_n where_o stand_v the_o temple_n of_o neptune_n the_o river_n which_o be_v know_v before_o to_o be_v fresh_a and_o potable_a all_o on_o a_o sudden_a turn_v into_o salt_n water_n over_o and_o beside_o be_v not_o this_o a_o strange_a miracle_n that_o the_o fountain_n arethusa_n in_o syracuse_n shall_v have_v a_o send_v or_o smell_n of_o dung_n during_o the_o solemn_a game_n and_o exercise_n at_o olympia_n but_o there_o be_v some_o probable_a reason_n to_o be_v render_v hereof_o because_o the_o river_n alpheus_n pass_v from_o olympus_n under_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o that_o island_n of_o sicily_n where_o syracuse_n stand_v and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o foresay_a fountain_n the_o rhodian_n have_v a_o fountain_n within_o their_o continent_n chersonese_n which_o every_o nine_o year_n purge_v itself_o &_o send_v out_o a_o infinite_a deal_n of_o ordure_n and_o filthiness_n and_o as_o the_o taste_n &_o smell_v of_o water_n do_v alter_v so_o their_o colour_n also_o do_v change_v as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n which_o every_o summer_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 11_o day_n look_v red_a and_o borysthenes_n also_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n run_v with_o a_o bluish_a colour_n like_o athe●…_n violet_n or_o the_o sky_n and_o yet_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o subtle_a water_n it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o swim_v aloft_o and_o float_v natural_o upon_o hypanis_n the_o river_n in_o which_o two_o river_n there_o be_v another_o marvel_n report_v that_o all_o the_o while_n a_o southern_a wind_n blow_v the_o river_n hypanis_n be_v discern_v above_o it_o but_o there_o be_v one_o argument_n more_o beside_o that_o prove_v the_o water_n of_o borysthenes_n to_o be_v pass_v light_n &_o thin_a for_o that_o there_o arise_v no_o mist_n out_o of_o it_o nay_o it_o be_v not_o perceive_v to_o yield_v any_o exhalation_n or_o breath_n at_o all_o from_o it_o to_o conclude_v they_o that_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v curious_a and_o skilful_a in_o these_o matter_n do_v observe_v and_o affirm_v that_o general_o all_o water_n grow_v to_o be_v heavy_a after_o that_o midwinter_n be_v once_o past_a chap._n vi_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o water-conduit_n how_o and_o when_o those_o water_n which_o natural_o be_v medicinable_a aught_o to_o be_v use_v also_o for_o what_o disease_n it_o be_v good_a to_o saite_z and_o take_v the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o sea_n water_n as_o touch_v physic_n if_o a_o man_n will_v convey_v water_n from_o any_o head_n of_o a_o spring_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o use_v pipe_n of_o earth_n make_v by_o potter_n art_n and_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v 2_o finger_n thick_a and_o one_o joint_v within_o another_o so_o as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o upper_a pipe_n enter_v into_o the_o nether_a as_o a_o tenon_n into_o a_o mortaise_n or_o as_o a_o box_n into_o the_o lid_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v unite_v and_o lay_v even_o with_o quicklime_n quench_v and_o dissolve_v in_o oil_n the_o least_o level_a for_o to_o carry_v and_o command_v water_n up_o hill_n from_o the_o receipt_n be_v one_o hundred_o foot_n but_o if_o it_o be_v convey_v but_o by_o one_o canel_n and_o no_o more_o it_o may_v be_v force_v to_o mount_v the_o space_n of_o two_o actus_fw-la i_o 240_o foot_n as_o touch_v the_o pipe_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o water_n be_v to_o rise_v aloft_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o lead_n furthermore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o water_n ascend_v always_o of_o itself_o at_o the_o delivery_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o it_o give_v receipt_n if_o it_o be_v fetch_v a_o long_a way_n the_o work_n must_v rise_v and_o fall_v often_o in_o the_o carriage_n thereof_o that_o the_o level_n may_v be_v maintain_v still_o as_o for_o the_o pipe_n ten_o foot_n long_o apiece_o they_o will_v be_v if_o you_o do_v well_o now_o if_o the_o say_a pipe_n of_o lead_n be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d five_o finger_n in_o compass_n ordinary_o they_o shall_v weigh_v sixty_o pound_n octonari●…_n if_o they_o be_v of_o eight_o finger_n size_n they_o must_v carry_v the_o weight_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n but_o in_o case_n they_o bear_v a_o round_a of_o denari●…_n 10_o finger_n their_o poise_n will_v be_v at_o the_o least_o 120_o pound_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o this_o proportion_n those_o pipe_n be_v call_v proper_o in_o latin_a denariae_fw-la the_o web_n or_o sheet_n whereof_o bear_v ten_o finger_n in_o breadth_n before_o it_o be_v turn_v in_o and_o bring_v to_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o pipe_n like_v as_o quinariae_fw-la when_o the_o same_o be_v half_a so_o broad_a moreover_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o every_o turn_n and_o twine_v of_o a_o hill_n the_o pipe_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v five_o finger_n round_o and_o no_o more_o for_o to_o repress_v and_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o current_n likewise_o the_o vault_a head_n which_o receive_v and_o contain_v water_n from_o all_o the_o source_n meet_v together_o mus●…_n be_v of_o that_o capacity_n as_o need_n require_v and_o since_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o the_o treatise_n and_o discourse_n of_o fountain_n i_o wonder_v much_o at_o homer_n that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o hot_a spring_n and_o yet_o otherwise_o throughout_o his_o whole_a poëme_n he_o bring_v in_o oftentimes_o those_o who_o bathe_v and_o wash_v in_o hot_a banns_n but_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v
it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o myrtle_n wine_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o horn_a serpent_n cerastes_n or_o the_o fiery_a vermin_n prester_n with_o panax_fw-la or_o rue_v in_o wine_n but_o general_o for_o all_o other_o serpent_n the_o only_a liquor_n to_o receive_v it_o in_o be_v wine_n two_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a dose_n of_o castor_n itself_o in_o any_o of_o these_o composition_n but_o of_o other_o drug_n that_o be_v put_v thereto_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o proportion_n of_o the_o half_a to_o wit_n one_o dram_n moreover_o a_o peculiar_a virtue_n it_o have_v if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o vinegar_n to_o resist_v the_o venomous_a gum_n ixias_n grow_v upon_o the_o plant_n chamaeleon_n but_o sovereign_a it_o be_v for_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o herb_n aconitum_n or_o libard_n bane_n in_o milk_n or_o fair_a water_n against_o white_a ellebore_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v take_v with_o mead_n of_o honey_a water_n and_o sal-nitre_a also_o if_o it_o be_v pulverize_v and_o incorporate_a with_o oil_n a_o sovereign_a remedy_n it_o be_v to_o ease_v the_o toothache_n if_o it_o be_v drop_v or_o pour_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o same_o side_n where_o the_o grief_n be_v but_o better_a it_o be_v to_o temper_v it_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n for_o pain_n of_o the_o ear_n mix_v castoreum_n with_o the_o best_a honey_n of_o attica_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o eie-salue_n it_o be_v pass_o good_a for_o to_o clear_v the_o sight_n give_v in_o vinegar_n it_o stay_v and_o keep_v down_o the_o yex_z or_o hicquet_n furthermore_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o beaver_n be_v a_o good_a counterpoison_v and_o therefore_o it_o go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o antidote_n and_o preseruative_n but_o the_o best_a way_n of_o keep_v it_o as_o some_o think_v be_v in_o the_o own_o bladder_n chap._n four_o ¶_o of_o the_o tortoise_n the_o medicine_n take_v from_o many_o fish_n and_o diverse_a observation_n to_o they_o pertain_v semblable_o tortoise_n live_v in_o two_o place_n and_o haunt_v both_o land_n and_o water_n their_o effectual_a property_n beside_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v like_o honour_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o manifold_a use_n in_o sumptuous_a building_n whereby_o they_o carry_v a_o great_a price_n as_o of_o their_o sundry_a virtue_n and_o operation_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o now_o of_o these_o tortoise_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n to_o wit_n land_n tortoise_n and_o sea_n tortoise_n tortoise_n find_v in_o muddy_a water_n &_o marray_v tortoise_n also_o that_o keep_v in_o fresh_a river_n water_n and_o these_o last_o name_v some_o greekewriter_n call_v emydes_n the_o flesh_n of_o land_n tortoise_n serve_v well_o in_o perfume_n &_o suffumigation_n for_o so_o it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o countercharm_n to_o put_v by_o and_o repel_v all_o forcery_n and_o enchantment_n a_o singular_a counterpoison_v also_o to_o resist_v any_o venom_n whatsoever_o great_a store_n of_o tortoise_n be_v find_v in_o africa_n where_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v away_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n and_o then_o employ_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n as_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o all_o poison_n if_o their_o flesh_n be_v eat_v together_o with_o the_o broth_n wherein_o they_o be_v sod_v it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o good_a for_o to_o discuss_v and_o scatter_v the_o wen_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a &_o to_o dissipat_v or_o resolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o swell_a spleen_n likewise_o to_o cure_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o to_o drive_v away_o the_o fit_v thereof_o the_o blood_n of_o tortoise_n clarifi_v the_o eyesight_n &_o dispatch_v the_o cataract_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o many_o incorporat_a the_o say_a blood_n in_o meal_n and_o keep_v they_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o pill_n which_o when_o need_n require_v they_o give_v in_o wine_n as_o a_o present_a help_n for_o the_o poison_n of_o all_o serpent_n spider_n and_o such_o like_a yea_o and_o the_o venom_n of_o toad_n the_o gall_n of_o tortoise_n mix_v with_o attic_a honey_n serve_v to_o cure_v the_o fiery_a redness_n of_o the_o eye_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewirh_n the_o same_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o wound_n inflict_v by_o the_o prick_n of_o scorpion_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o tortoise_n shell_n incorporat_a with_o wine_n and_o oil_n and_o so_o wrought_v into_o a_o salve_n heal_v the_o chap_n &_o ulcer_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o scale_n scrape_v light_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o shell_n give_v in_o drink_n cool_v the_o heat_n of_o lust_n and_o i_o marvel_v the_o more_o hereat_o because_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o whole_a shell_n indeed_o have_v the_o name_n to_o heat_v the_o appetite_n and_o desire_n to_o venery_n as_o touch_v their_o urine_n i_o hold_v it_o impossible_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o unless_o it_o be_v find_v in_o their_o bladder_n when_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o twain_o and_o yet_o the_o magician_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o rare_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o which_o work_v wonder_n say_v it_o be_v right_a sovereign_n for_o the_o bite_n or_o sting_v of_o the_o aspis_n howbeit_o much_o more_o effectual_a say_v they_o if_o punaise_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o tortoise_n egg_n dry_v and_o harden_v be_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o wen_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a to_o any_o exulceration_n cause_v either_o by_o extreme_a cold_a or_o burn_a the_o same_o be_v soft_a be_v singular_a to_o be_v sup_v off_o in_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o flesh_n of_o sea_n tortoise_n mix_v and_o incorporat_a with_o the_o flesh_n of_o frog_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o the_o venom_n of_o salamander_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o contrary_a in_o nature_n to_o the_o salamander_n than_o be_v the_o tortoise_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o sea_n tortoise_n serve_v to_o recover_v hair_n in_o place_n naked_a and_o bare_a by_o occasion_n of_o the_o disease_n call_v alopecia_n it_o rid_v away_o likewise_o the_o scale_n and_o dandruff_n yea_o and_o heal_v all_o the_o scald_v of_o the_o head_n but_o the_o same_o must_v dry_v upon_o the_o head_n and_o be_v wash_v off_o at_o leisure_n by_o little_a and_o little_a if_o it_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o breast-milk_n it_o ease_v their_o pain_n if_o it_o be_v chew_v or_o eat_v temper_v with_o the_o fine_a flower_n of_o wheat_n it_o cure_v the_o fall_a sickness_n but_o for_o the_o better_a prepare_v and_o order_v of_o this_o blood_n in_o these_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v mingle_v in_o 3_o hemines_fw-la of_o vinegar_n one_o hemine_a of_o wine_n put_v thereto_o with_o a_o addition_n also_o of_o barley_n meal_n and_o the_o same_o temper_a with_o vinegar_n of_o which_o composition_n the_o patient_a be_v to_o take_v and_o swallow_v down_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n every_o day_n morning_n and_o evening_n and_o after_o some_o day_n past_a in_o the_o evening_n only_o this_o blood_n be_v likewise_o singular_a to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v of_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n so_o the_o fit_n be_v but_o small_a for_o which_o purpose_n they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o gape_v in_o case_n of_o cramp_n &_o convulsion_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v clysterize_v with_o castoreum_n whosoever_o rub_v their_o tooth_n with_o tortoise_n blood_n and_o use_v so_o to_o do_v a_o whole_a year_n together_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o the_o pain_n thereof_o for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o barley_n groat_n and_o give_v to_o they_o that_o draw_v their_o wind_n short_a it_o discuss_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o difficulty_n yea_o help_v such_o as_o can_v breathe_v but_o sit_v upright_o the_o gall_n of_o tortoise_n clear_v the_o eyesight_n it_o do_v subtiliat_v the_o cicatrice_n and_o film_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o tonsil_n it_o repress_v assuage_v the_o squinancy_n and_o help_v all_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o more_o particular_o a_o property_n it_o have_v to_o heal_v the_o cankerous_a and_o corrosive_n sore_n there_o breed_v as_o also_o to_o cure_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o genitoirs_fw-fr the_o same_o convey_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n fetch_v those_o again_o to_o themselves_o who_o be_v in_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o set_v they_o upright_o upon_o their_o foot_n and_o with_o the_o slough_n of_o a_o serpent_n incorporat_a in_o vinegar_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n that_o run_v it_o be_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n to_o scour_v they_o some_o put_v a_o boeufe_n gall_n among_o together_o with_o the_o broth_n of_o the_o tortoise_n flesh_n sodden_a and_o a_o addition_n of_o a_o snake_n slough_n in_o equal_a quantity_n but_o first_o they_o see_v the_o
silver_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v argentosum_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o gold_n may_v be_v know_v thus_o namely_o if_o it_o will_v look_v bright_a and_o clear_a upon_o the_o put_n of_o santerna_n to_o it_o whereas_o contrariwise_o if_o it_o hold_v much_o upon_o brass_n and_o such_o gold_n be_v name_v aerosum_fw-la it_o will_v have_v no_o lustre_n at_o all_o but_o look_v dim_a and_o duskish_a upon_o the_o lay_n of_o borax_n upon_o it_o and_o beside_o will_v hardly_o be_v solder_a but_o to_o solder_v such_o gold_n there_o be_v a_o proper_a glue_n or_o solder_v make_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o rest_n abovenamed_a and_o all_o the_o same_o stamp_a and_o unite_v together_o and_o since_o i_o be_o enter_v into_o the_o feat_n of_o solder_v it_o be_v very_o meet_v and_o convenient_a to_o annex_v unto_o this_o present_a discourse_n all_o thing_n else_o concern_v it_o that_o we_o may_v under_o one_o view_n behold_v the_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n in_o this_o kind_n the_o solder_v of_o gold_n than_o be_v borax_n which_o i_o have_v show_v already_o iron_n be_v solder_a with_o the_o stiff_a potter_n cley_n argilla_fw-la brass_n over_o or_o chalamine_n call_v cadmia_n serve_v to_o unite_v and_o knit_v piece_n of_o brass_n together_o in_o mass_n alum_n be_v good_a to_o hold_v plate_n of_o brass_n one_o to_o another_o rosin_n do_v solder_v lead_n and_o beside_o be_v the_o proper_a cement_n of_o marble_n but_o black_a lead_n will_v join_v well_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o tinglasse_n white_a and_o one_o piece_n of_o tin_n with_o another_o with_o the_o help_n of_o oil_n in_o like_a manner_n tin_n will_v hold_v sure_a with_o a_o solder_v of_o brass_n file-dust_n and_o silver_n with_o tin_n both_o brass_n or_o copper_n &_o also_o iron_n over_o melt_v best_a with_o a_o iron_n make_v of_o pine-wood_n as_o also_o with_o the_o papyr_n reed_n in_o egypt_n but_o contrariwise_o gold_n soon_o melt_v with_o a_o fire_n of_o chaff_n and_o hul_n quickelime_n will_v catch_v a_o heat_n and_o burn_v if_o water_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o do_v the_o jet_n thracian_a stone_n but_o the_o same_o oil_n do_v quench_v fire_n be_v most_o of_o all_o extinguish_v and_o put_v out_o with_o vinegar_n with_o bird_n lime_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n no_o kind_n of_o right_a earth_n will_v burn_v light_n or_o flame_n final_o charcoal_n which_o have_v be_v once_o one_o fire_n then_o quench_v and_o afterward_o set_v a_o burn_a again_o be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o give_v a_o great_a heat_n than_o that_o which_o come_v new_a from_o the_o earth_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o silver_n quicksilver_n natural_a stibium_fw-la or_o alabastrum_fw-la the_o dross_n or_o refuse_v of_o silver_n and_o litharge_v of_o silver_n it_o follow_v by_o good_a order_n to_o write_v in_o the_o next_o place_n of_o silver_n mine_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o second_o rage_n that_o have_v set_v man_n a_o mad_a where_o first_o and_o foremost_a this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mean_n to_o find_v silver_n and_o that_o be_v in_o pit_n sink_v of_o purpose_n for_o it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o silver_n to_o give_v light_a thereof_o and_o to_o put_v we_o in_o hope_n of_o find_v no_o spark_n shine_v like_a as_o there_o be_v in_o gold_n mine_n which_o direct_v we_o to_o it_o the_o earth_n that_o engender_v the_o vein_n of_o silver_n be_v in_o one_o place_n red_a in_o another_o of_o a_o dead_a ash_n colour_n but_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o melt_v and_o try_v our_o silver_n over_o but_o either_o with_o lead_n or_o the_o vein_n and_o ore_n of_o lead_n this_o mineral_n or_o mettle_n they_o call_v molybdaea_n galena_n find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o to_o the_o vein_n and_o mine_n of_o silver_n now_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o fire_n when_o these_o be_v melt_v together_o part_n of_o the_o silver_n over_o settle_v downward_o and_o turn_v to_o be_v lead_n the_o pure_a silver_n float_v aloft_o like_z as_o oil_n upon_o water_n in_o all_o our_o province_n yea_o and_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v mine_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v find_v howbeit_o the_o fair_a be_v in_o spain_n and_o yield_v the_o fine_a and_o most_o beautiful_a silver_n and_o the_o same_o also_o like_a as_o gold_n be_v engender_v in_o a_o barren_a soil_n otherwise_o and_o fruitless_a and_o even_o with_o in_o mountain_n look_v also_o where_o one_o vein_n be_v discover_v there_o be_v another_o always_o find_v not_o far_o off_o which_o be_v a_o rule_n observe_v not_o in_o mine_n of_o silver_n only_o but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o of_o what_o metal_n soever_o and_o hereupon_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v they_o another_o metalla_fw-la and_o very_o strange_a it_o be_v and_o wonderful_a that_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v so_o long_o ago_o begin_v by_o hannibal_n shall_v continue_v still_o as_o they_o do_v and_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o those_o carthaginian_n who_o first_o find_v discover_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o light_v of_o which_o one_o name_v then_o bebelo_n &_o so_o call_v at_o this_o day_n yield_v unto_o hannibal_n daily_o 300_o pound_n weight_n which_o my_o even_a at_o that_o time_n have_v go_v under_o the_o ground_n and_o hollow_v the_o mountain_n a_o good_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o all_o that_o way_n the_o aquitan_o at_o this_o day_n stand_v in_o water_n lade_v the_o same_o up_o labour_v night_n and_o day_n by_o the_o candle_n or_o lampe-light_n every_o man_n in_o his_o turn_n and_o during_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o certain_a measure_n of_o oil_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o they_o divert_v the_o water_n from_o thence_o and_o make_v a_o good_a big_a river_n thereof_o to_o pass_v and_o run_v another_o way_n a_o vein_n of_o silver_n which_o lie_v but_o ebb_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v there_o discover_v the_o miner_n call_v crudaria_n as_o it_o be_v a_o raw_a vein_n in_o old_a time_n those_o that_o dig_v for_o silver_n if_o they_o meet_v once_o with_o alum_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v over_o their_o work_n and_o seek_v no_o far_o but_o of_o late_a day_n it_o happen_v that_o under_o alum_n there_o be_v find_v a_o vein_n of_o white_a brass_n or_o laton_n which_o feed_v man_n hope_n still_o and_o cause_v they_o now_o to_o sink_v low_a and_o never_o rest_v so_o far_o as_o they_o can_v dig_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o damp_n or_o vapour_n breathe_v out_o of_o silver_n mine_n hurtful_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o to_o dog_n especial_o moreover_o this_o point_n be_v well_o to_o be_v mark_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n both_o the_o soft_a that_o they_o be_v and_o tender_a the_o better_a they_o be_v esteem_v and_o silver_n be_v white_a as_o it_o be_v most_o man_n marvel_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o one_o rule_v paper_n or_o any_o thing_n therewith_o it_o will_v draw_v black_a line_n &_o sully_v as_o it_o do_v furthermore_o within_o these_o vein_n and_o mine_n above_o say_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a stone_n find_v which_o yield_v from_o it_o a_o humour_n continual_o &_o the_o same_o continue_v always_o liquid_a man_n call_v it_o silue●…_n quicksilver_n howbeit_o be_v the_o bane_n and_o poison_n of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o it_o may_v be_v call_v death-siluer_n well_o enough_o so_o penetrant_fw-la be_v this_o liquor_n that_o there_o be_v no_o vessel_n in_o the_o world_n but_o it_o will_v eat_v and_o break_v through_o it_o pierce_v and_o pass_v on_o still_o consume_a and_o waste_v as_o it_o go_v it_o support_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o settle_v downward_o but_o swim_v aloft_o unless_o it_o be_v gold_n only_o that_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o it_o love_v to_o draw_v unto_o it_o and_o embrace_v very_o proper_a it_o be_v therefore_o to_o affine_n gold_n for_o if_o gold_n and_o it_o be_v put_v together_o into_o earthen_a pot_n and_o after_o often_o shake_v be_v pour_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o it_o mighty_o purify_v the_o gold_n &_o cast_v forth_o all_o the_o filthy_a excrement_n thereof_o and_o when_o it_o have_v rid_v away_o all_o the_o impurity_n and_o gross_a refuse_n itself_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o gold_n for_o which_o purpose_n pour_v forth_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v upon_o certain_a skin_n of_o leather_n well_o tew_v and_o dress_v until_o they_o be_v soft_a through_o which_o the_o quicksilver_n may_v pass_v and_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v it_o stand_v in_o drop_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n like_o sweat_n send_v out_o by_o the_o pore_n of_o our_o
beneath_o and_o as_o the_o one_o be_v a_o excrement_n cast_v up_o from_o a_o matter_n while_o it_o be_v purge_v itself_o so_o the_o other_o be_v the_o refuse_n or_o ground_n thereof_o after_o it_o be_v purge_v and_o settle_v howbeit_o many_o there_o be_v who_o make_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o this_o foam_n or_o litharge_n the_o one_o *_o steresitis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v solid_a and_o massive_a the_o other_o *_o peumene_n as_o one_o will_v say_v puff_v up_o and_o 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o wind_n as_o for_o the_o three_o name_v molybdaena_fw-la they_o reckon_v as_o a_o thing_n by_o itself_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o discourse_n or_o chapter_n of_o lead_n now_o the_o litharge_n abovesaid_a aught_o for_o the_o use_n that_o it_o be_v employ_v about_o for_o to_o be_v prepare_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o the_o lump_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v break_v into_o small_a piece_n as_o big_a as_o hasel_n nut_n and_o set_v over_o the_o fire_n again_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v once_o red_a hot_a by_o the_o blast_n of_o bellows_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o coal_n and_o cinder_n may_v be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o there_o be_v wine_n or_o vinegar_n cast_v upon_o it_o both_o to_o wash_v &_o also_o withal_o to_o quench_v the_o same_o now_o if_o it_o be_v argyritis_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v look_v the_o white_a they_o use_v to_o break_v it_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o bean_n and_o give_v order_n to_o seethe_v it_o in_o water_n within_o a_o earthen_a pot_n put_v thereto_o wheat_n and_o barley_n lap_v within_o piece_n of_o new_a linen_n cloth_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o boil_v therewith_o till_o they_o ●…puntur_fw-la burst_v which_o do_v for_o six_o day_n together_o they_o put_v it_o in_o mortar_n wash_v it_o thrice_o every_o day_n in_o cold_a water_n and_o in_o the_o end_n with_o hot_a and_o so_o at_o length_n put_v to_o every_o pound_n of_o the_o say_a litharge_n the_o weight_n of_o one_o obolus_fw-la of_o salgem_n the_o last_o day_n of_o all_o they_o put_v it_o up_o into_o a_o pot_n or_o vessel_n of_o lead_n some_o there_o be_v who_o see_v it_o with_o blanch_a bean_n and_o husked_a barley_n and_o after_o that_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n other_o think_v it_o better_a to_o seethe_v it_o with_o bean_n and_o white_a wool_n until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o colour_v the_o wool_n no_o more_o black_a then_o they_o put_v thereto_o salgem_n change_v eft_o soon_o the_o water_n and_o dry_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n together_o in_o the_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o summer_n there_o be_v again_o who_o think_v it_o best_o to_o seethe_v it_o in_o water_n within_o a_o swine_n belly_n and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v it_o forth_o rub_v it_o well_o with_o sal-nitre_a and_o pun_v it_o in_o mortar_n as_o before_o with_o salt_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o that_o never_o bestow_v seethe_v of_o it_o but_o only_o beat_v it_o with_o salt_n and_o then_o put_v water_n thereto_o and_o wash_v it_o well_o thus_o prepare_v as_o be_v beforesaid_a it_o serve_v for_o collyry_n and_o eie-salue_n in_o a_o lineament_n also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o foul_a cicatrice_n or_o scar_n the_o pimple_n and_o speck_n likewise_o that_o mar_v the_o beauty_n of_o woman_n yea_o &_o our_o dame_n wash_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n withal_o to_o make_v it_o clean_a and_o pure_a and_o in_o very_a truth_n litharge_n be_v of_o power_n to_o dry_v mollify_v cool_a and_o attemper_n to_o cleanse_v also_o to_o incarnate_a ulcer_n and_o to_o assuage_v or_o mitigate_v any_o tumour_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o unguent_n or_o plaster_n aforesaid_a and_o namely_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o rue_n myrtle_n and_o vinegar_n it_o be_v singular_a for_o s._n anthony_n fire_n semblable_o be_v incorporat_a with_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n and_o wax_n into_o a_o cerot_n it_o heal_v kibe_a heel_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o vermilion_n and_o of_o what_o estimation_n it_o be_v among_o the_o old_a roman_n the_o first_o invention_n thereof_o of_o cinnabaris_fw-la the_o use_n thereof_o in_o picture_n and_o in_o physic_n the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o minium_n or_o vermilion_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v to_o serve_v painter_n there_o be_v find_v also_o in_o silver_n mine_v a_o mineral_n call_v minium_n i._n vermilion_n which_o be_v a_o colour_n at_o this_o day_n of_o great_a price_n and_o estimation_n like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v exceed_v great_a acount_n of_o it_o not_o only_o for_o picture_n but_o also_o for_o diverse_a sacred_a &_o holy_a use_n and_o very_o verrius_n allege_v and_o rehearse_v many_o author_n who_o credit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disprove_v who_o affirm_v that_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o time_n past_a to_o paint_v the_o very_a face_n of_o jupiters_n image_n on_o high_a and_o festival_n day_n with_o vermilion_n as_o also_o that_o the_o valiant_a captain_n who_o ride_v in_o triumphant_a manner_n into_o rome_n have_v in_o former_a time_n their_o body_n triumph_v colour_v all_o over_o therewith_o after_o which_o manner_n they_o say_v noble_a camillus_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n and_o even_o to_o this_o day_n according_a to_o that_o ancient_a and_o religious_a custom_n ordinary_a it_o be_v to_o colour_v all_o the_o unguent_n that_o be_v use●…_n in_o a_o festival_n supper_n at_o a_o solemn_a triumph_n with_o vermilion_n and_o no_o one_o thing_n do_v the_o censor_n give_v charge_n and_o order_n for_o to_o be_v do_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o office_n before_o the_o paint_n of_o jupiters_n visage_n with_o minium_n the_o cause_n and_o motive_n that_o shall_v induce_v our_o ancestor_n to_o this_o ceremony_n i_o marvel_v much_o at_o and_o can_v imagine_v what_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a it_o be_v and_o well_o know_v that_o in_o these_o day_n the_o aethiopian_n in_o general_n set_v much_o store_n by_o this_o colour_n and_o have_v it_o in_o great_a request_n insomuch_o as_o not_o only_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o those_o country_n have_v their_o body_n stain_v throughout_o therewith_o but_o also_o the_o image_n of_o their_o god_n be_v ●…ainted_v with_o no_o other_o colour_n in_o which_o regard_n i_o be_o move_v to_o discourse_v more_o curious_o and_o at_o large_a of_o all_o particular_n that_o may_v concern_v it_o thcophrastus_fw-la say_v that_o 90_o year_n before_o praxibulus_fw-la be_v establish_v chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o athenian_n which_o fall_v out_o just_a upon_o the_o 249_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o city_n of_o rome_n callias_n the_o athenian_a be_v the_o first_o that_o devise_v the_o use_n of_o vermilion_n and_o bring_v the_o li●…ely_a colour_n thereof_o into_o name_n for_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n or_o sandy_a grit_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o hope_v that_o by_o circulation_n there_o may_v be_v gold_n extract_v out_o of_o it_o he_o try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v by_o fire_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v bring_v it_o unto_o that_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a ●…e_n that_o it_o have_v which_o be_v the_o first_o original_n of_o vermilion_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o even_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v find_v minium_n in_o spain_n but_o the_o same_o be_v hard_a and_o full_a of_o gritty_a sand_n likewise_o among_o the_o colchi_n in_o a_o certain_a ●…ock_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v constrain_v by_o shoot_v at_o it_o to_o shake_v and_o drive_v it_o down_o howbeit_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n minium_n but_o the_o best_a simple_o say_v he_o be_v get_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o cilbians_n somewhat_o high_o in_o the_o country_n than_o ephesus_n in_o sum_n that_o the_o say_v minium_n or_o vermilion_n be_v a_o certain_a sandy_a earth_n of_o a_o deep_a scarlet_a colour_n which_o be_v prepare_v in_o this_o order_n first_o they_o pun_v and_o beat_v it_o into_o powder_n and_o then_o wash_v it_o be_v thus_o puluerise_v afterward_o that_o which_o settle_v in_o the_o bottom_n they_o wash_v a_o second_o time_n in_o which_o artificial_a handle_n of_o minium_n this_o difference_n there_o be_v that_o some_o make_v perfect_a vermilion_n of_o it_o with_o the_o first_o wash_v other_o think_v the_o vermilion_n of_o that_o make_v to_o be_v too_o pale_a and_o weak_a in_o colour_n and_o therefore_o hold_v that_o of_o the_o second_o wash_v to_o be_v best_a and_o very_o i_o wonder_v not_o that_o this_o colour_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v for_o even_o beforetime_o during_o the_o state_n of_o troy_n the_o red_a earth_n call_v rubrica_fw-la be_v in_o great_a request_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o homer_n who_o be_v otherwise_o spary_n enough_o in_o speak_v of_o picture_n &_o colour_n yet_o commend_v the_o ship_n 〈◊〉_d paint_v therewith_o the_o greek_n call_v our_o minium_n by_o
they_o so_o but_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o the_o name_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v engrave_v in_o they_o and_o so_o wear_v about_o the_o neck_n hang_v either_o with_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o cynocephalus_n head_n or_o else_o swallow_v feather_n they_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o charm_n and_o sorcery_n that_o be_v practise_v with_o poison_v nay_o they_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o way_n to_o use_v they_o which_o will_v cause_v man_n to_o be_v gracious_a with_o prince_n who_o have_v any_o negotiation_n with_o they_o and_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o they_o shall_v find_v easy_a access_n to_o their_o presence_n and_o favour_n in_o their_o eye_n also_o by_o their_o say_n they_o be_v of_o force_n to_o avert_v hail_n and_o such_o like_a distemperature_n of_o the_o weather_n yea_o and_o to_o turn_v away_o locust_n so_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o prayer_n say_v withal_o the_o form_n whereof_o they_o also_o do_v prescribe_v &_o show_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o they_o have_v promise_v the_o like_a of_o emeraud_n if_o there_o be_v inchase_v in_o they_o the_o form_n either_o of_o aegle_n or_o the_o fly_v name_v beetil_v in_o set_v down_o which_o toy_n and_o vanity_n they_o show_v well_o enough_o in_o what_o contempt_n they_o have_v mankind_n and_o how_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o mock_v the_o world_n it_o follow_v now_o by_o good_a order_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o jacinth_n which_o albeit_o they_o differ_v much_o from_o amethyst_n in_o some_o respect_n yet_o in_o lustre_n they_o approach_v very_o near_o and_o this_o be_v only_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o the_o brave_a violet_n colour_n which_o in_o the_o amethyst_n be_v full_a and_o rich_a in_o the_o jacint_n be_v delay_v and_o weak_a the_o jacint_n also_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n be_v pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a but_o the_o lovely_a beauty_n thereof_o vanish_v away_o before_o it_o have_v give_v a_o man_n enough_o and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o from_o content_v the_o eye_n full_o and_o satisfy_v the_o pleasure_n thereof_o that_o it_o fade_v soon_o than_o the_o dainty_a flour_n of_o that_o name_n i._n hyacinthus_n so_o quick_o do_v the_o lustre_n pass_v away_o in_o manner_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n aethyopia_n furnish_v we_o with_o jacinth_n &_o chrysolithes_n both_o which_o be_v transparent_a and_o carry_v the_o colour_n of_o gold_n howbeit_o those_o of_o india_n be_v prefer_v before_o they_o they_o of_o bactriana_n likewise_o if_o they_o be_v not_o spot_v and_o fleck_v with_o diverse_a colour_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o arabian_a for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o skew_v in_o colour_n but_o also_o foul_a and_o trouble_a and_o look_v what_o radiant_a lustre_n they_o have_v interrupt_v it_o be_v with_o a_o cloud_n of_o spot_n and_o if_o any_o chance_n to_o be_v clear_a otherwise_o yet_o a_o man_n that_o look_v on_o they_o will_v say_v they_o be_v full_a of_o their_o own_o dust_n the_o best_a be_v those_o which_o be_v lay_v to_o gold_n cause_v it_o to_o look_v whitish_a in_o manner_n of_o silver_n in_o comparison_n to_o they_o such_o as_o be_v clear_a and_o transparent_a goldsmith_n use_v to_o set_v within_o a_o hoop_n of_o gold_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v see_v both_o beneath_o and_o above_o the_o rest_n have_v need_n of_o a_o ground_n of_o latton_n foil_n to_o give_v they_o a_o lustre_n howbeit_o now_o adays_o those_o that_o be_v not_o skilful_a lapidary_n have_v take_v up_o a_o custom_n to_o call_v some_o jacint_n chryselectri_fw-la which_o incline_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o base_a gold_n call_v electrum_n the_o which_o in_o a_o morning_n be_v more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a to_o the_o eye_n than_o all_o the_o day_n after_o those_o jacinth_n that_o come_v from_o pontus_n be_v know_v by_o their_o lightness_n some_o of_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o orange_n red_a other_o be_v soft_a and_o foul_a bocchus_n my_o author_n report_v that_o they_o 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