this_o snake-woode_n whereof_o there_o be_v much_o in_o seylon_n where_o also_o be_v many_o of_o those_o beast_n and_o great_a store_n of_o snake_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o sore_o bite_v have_v eat_v of_o this_o wood_n it_o be_v present_o heal_v as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v hurt_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o inhabitant_n have_v find_v it_o out_o &_o begin_v to_o make_v account_n of_o it_o &_o since_o that_o time_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o find_v to_o be_v good_a for_o many_o disease_n as_o aforesaid_a wherefore_o now_o it_o be_v much_o traffic_v withal_o and_o carry_v into_o all_o country_n as_o also_o into_o portugal_n &_o from_o thence_o hither_o garcius_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la write_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o this_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o you_o may_v there_o read_v two_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o snake-wood_n i_o have_v in_o my_o house_n to_o be_v show_v one_o be_v that_o which_o john_n hughen_n write_v to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n white_z and_o bitter_a of_o taste_n with_o a_o rough_a ash_n colour_n bark_n the_o other_o be_v send_v i_o â—uâ—_n 〈…〉_o from_o the_o learned_a doctor_n simon_n 〈◊〉_d tonar_n which_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o maâ—_n arâ—e_n with_o a_o bark_n besprinkle_v &_o spot_v like_o a_o snake_n which_o inwardlie_o be_v white_a and_o bitter_a of_o taste_v the_o 76_o chapter_n of_o the_o wood_n caiamba_n or_o â—num_fw-la aloe_n the_o â—ignun_n aloe_n which_o in_o india_n be_v call_v calamba_n and_o palo_n dâ—guilla_n be_v most_o in_o malacca_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n camboia_n zion_n and_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o same_o the_o tree_n be_v like_o olive_n tree_n and_o somewhat_o great_a when_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o it_o smell_v not_o so_o well_o because_o it_o be_v green_a for_o the_o dry_a it_o be_v the_o better_a it_o smell_v the_o best_a and_o that_o which_o smell_v most_o be_v the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n some_o of_o it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v present_o know_v how_o to_o find_v out_o the_o best_a and_o fine_a be_v call_v calamba_n and_o y_fw-fr e_o other_o palo_n daguilla_n now_o to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o best_a you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v very_o heavy_a with_o black_a and_o brown_a vein_n and_o which_o yield_v much_o oil_n or_o moistness_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o fire_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o great_a and_o thick_a that_o it_o be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o have_v the_o more_o virtue_n of_o this_o wood_n they_o make_v many_o costly_a thing_n and_o it_o have_v a_o special_a and_o precious_a smell_n so_o that_o it_o be_v great_o esteem_v special_o the_o calamba_n which_o if_o it_o be_v good_a be_v sell_v by_o weight_n against_o silver_n and_o gold_n the_o palo_n daguilla_n next_o after_o the_o calamba_n be_v much_o account_v of_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o palo_n daguilla_n which_o be_v call_v aquilla_n brava_n or_o wild_a aquilla_n and_o be_v also_o much_o esteem_v for_o the_o indian_n use_v it_o therewith_o to_o burn_v the_o body_n of_o their_o bramenes_n and_o other_o man_n of_o account_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o because_o it_o be_v costly_a therefore_o it_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o those_o that_o be_v burn_v therewith_o as_o it_o be_v to_o those_o that_o with_o we_o be_v bury_v in_o tomb_n of_o marble_n stone_n but_o it_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o palo_n daguilla_n nor_o the_o calamba_n the_o wild_a aguilla_n grow_v most_o in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n and_o the_o best_a palo_n daguilla_n and_o calamba_n grow_v in_o malacca_n these_o costly_a wood_n be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n for_o bead_n and_o crucifix_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a reverence_n and_o in_o truth_n be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o have_v a_o excellent_a smell_n which_o surpass_v all_o other_o wood_n and_o the_o like_a can_v not_o be_v find_v but_o only_o in_o the_o soresaide_a place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v lignum_fw-la aloe_n agallochum_n xylo_n alias_o paradise-woode_n pal_z by_o the_o arabian_n call_v agalugen_n and_o haud_fw-la by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gusurate_n and_o decan_n vd_v in_o malacca_n garro_n and_o the_o best_a calamba_n of_o this_o wood_n i_o have_v many_o sort_n all_o very_a pleasant_a of_o smell_n speckled_a with_o vein_n and_o full_a of_o moisture_n and_o withal_o close_a and_o very_a heavy_a this_o wood_n be_v take_v inward_o be_v good_a for_o a_o stink_a breath_n it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a against_o a_o waterish_a and_o moist_a stomach_n which_o can_v receyve_v no_o meat_n but_o cast_v it_o forth_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o one_o that_o have_v a_o weak_a liver_n that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o red_a melison_n or_o of_o the_o pleurisy_n the_o 77._o chapter_n of_o the_o root_n china_n the_o root_n china_n come_v into_o india_n and_o be_v there_o first_o know_v in_o anno_fw-la 1535._o 1535_o for_o before_o that_o time_n they_o know_v it_o not_o for_o that_o as_o than_o they_o cure_v the_o poor_a which_o in_o india_n be_v a_o common_a disease_n with_o the_o wood_n call_v guaiacum_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o manner_n weigh_v against_o gold_n and_o as_o the_o land_n of_o china_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o poor_a it_o seem_v that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o this_o root_n to_o cure_v and_o help_v the_o same_o and_o since_o it_o be_v know_v and_o find_v out_o in_o india_n they_o will_v never_o use_v any_o other_o remedy_n because_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o it_o and_o the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o world_n whereby_o man_n in_o those_o country_n do_v not_o once_o make_v any_o account_n of_o the_o pox_n or_o fear_v the_o heal_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_o heal_v than_o any_o other_o disease_n also_o it_o be_v no_o shame_n with_o they_o although_o they_o have_v have_v it_o at_o y_z e_z least_z 3_o or_o 4._o time_n this_o root_n be_v now_o with_o they_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n and_o common_a use_n that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a at_o the_o most_o above_o half_a a_o pardaw_n the_o pound_n which_o in_o portugal_n money_n be_v a_o teston_n and_o a_o half_a the_o sick_a person_n do_v use_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n follow_v they_o take_v of_o the_o root_n &_o cut_v it_o in_o smalll_v piece_n or_o slyce_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n which_o they_o see_v in_o four_o pot_n or_o quarte_n of_o water_n let_v it_o see_v till_o it_o be_v half_o consume_v whereof_o they_o see_v fresh_a every_o day_n this_o water_n they_o must_v drink_v alone_o &_o eat_v biscuit_n with_o nothing_o else_o but_o small_a roast_a chicken_n without_o any_o butter_n suet_n salt_n or_o any_o other_o sauce_n but_o only_o dry_a with_o the_o biscuit_n and_o this_o must_v be_v their_o dinner_n at_o night_n some_o reason_n and_o toast_a bread_n with_o honey_n and_o nothing_o else_o every_o day_n twice_o they_o must_v lie_v on_o their_o bed_n well_o cover_v to_o make_v they_o sweat_v every_o time_n a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_n which_o they_o must_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n always_o keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o air_n and_o from_o the_o wind_n and_o lap_v their_o head_n and_o their_o ear_n very_o close_o stay_v continual_o within_o the_o house_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n abstayn_v from_o the_o carnal_a company_n of_o woman_n these_o point_n aforesaid_a be_v observe_v without_o all_o doubt_n they_o shall_v find_v great_a profit_n and_o if_o the_o root_n do_v work_v within_o they_o they_o shall_v know_v it_o by_o this_o mean_n for_o that_o the_o pain_n in_o their_o limb_n and_o special_o in_o their_o jointe_n will_v grieve_v they_o more_o and_o more_o which_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n that_o it_o work_v in_o their_o body_n and_o thorough_o search_v the_o same_o and_o this_o pain_n will_v still_o increase_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o or_o 20._o day_n yea_o and_o sometime_o until_o 25._o day_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v use_v it_o must_v not_o despair_v for_o without_o fail_v it_o will_v be_v so_o as_o i_o have_v say_v within_o a_o day_n two_o or_o three_o more_o or_o less_o the_o 25._o day_n at_o the_o further_a be_v pass_v than_o their_o pain_n will_v begin_v to_o diminish_v with_o so_o great_a a_o lightness_n and_o ease_n that_o within_o the_o other_o five_o day_n whereby_o the_o 30._o day_n will_v be_v accomplish_v the_o whole_a pain_n will_v be_v go_v so_o that_o the_o body_n and_o all_o the_o member_n
will_v be_v as_o fresh_a and_o lively_a as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v sick_a have_v use_v this_o rule_n aforesaid_a and_o although_o the_o root_n china_n be_v sod_v in_o the_o water_n cause_v a_o great_a appetite_n and_o a_o hungry_a stomach_n nevertheless_o they_o must_v in_o any_o sort_n beware_v that_o they_o eat_v but_o little_a and_o with_o measure_n &_o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n prescribe_v for_o if_o they_o break_v it_o but_o one_o day_n nay_o but_o one_o hour_n all_o their_o labour_n be_v lose_v and_o so_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o begin_v their_o diet_n again_o it_o must_v likewise_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o old_a and_o long_o of_o continuance_n the_o pock_n be_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o will_v the_o root_n heal_v they_o as_o also_o the_o old_a the_o person_n to_o be_v heal_v be_v of_o year_n because_o that_o then_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o so_o ripe_a as_o in_o young_a year_n when_o the_o 3â—_n day_n be_v expire_v they_o must_v beware_v of_o drink_v other_o drink_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o must_v keep_v the_o piece_n and_o slice_n that_o be_v cut_v and_o sodden_a as_o before_o every_o ounce_n by_o itself_o and_o thereof_o take_v every_o day_n a_o heap_n of_o the_o same_o root_n so_o sodden_a and_o see_v they_o again_o in_o a_o pot_n with_o as_o much_o water_n as_o they_o shall_v need_v to_o drink_v but_o this_o seethe_a need_n not_o to_o be_v do_v as_o the_o first_o seethe_v with_o consumption_n of_o the_o water_n but_o only_o let_v it_o see_v up_o once_o and_o no_o more_o this_o water_n must_v they_o drink_v in_o this_o sort_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 2d_o or_o 30._o day_n more_o and_o beware_v of_o fish_n or_o any_o goose_n or_o heavy_a meat_n as_o ox_n cow_n or_o hog_n flesh_n and_o such_o like_a as_o also_o they_o must_v keep_v themselves_o from_o much_o air_n or_o wind_n whereby_o their_o body_n be_v heal_v may_v return_v to_o their_o perfect_a health_n again_o and_o after_o these_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o day_n be_v full_o expire_v than_o they_o must_v begin_v to_o use_v all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n although_o when_o the_o first_o thirty_o day_n be_v out_o they_o may_v well_o go_v abroad_o so_o they_o be_v careful_a of_o themselves_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o sweat_v any_o more_o after_o the_o say_v first_o thirty_o day_n also_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o such_o as_o mean_a to_o take_v this_o diet_n for_o their_o health_n it_o will_v be_v good_a before_o they_o use_v it_o to_o take_v a_o good_a purgation_n &_o when_o the_o first_o fifteen_o day_n be_v out_o then_o take_v a_o second_o and_o so_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirty_o day_n anâ—_n other_o whereby_o it_o will_v work_v with_o more_o effect_n and_o with_o god_n help_v they_o shall_v be_v as_o lusty_a and_o sound_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o thousand_o in_o india_n this_o root_n be_v not_o only_o good_a for_o the_o pock_n and_o pile_n but_o also_o for_o cramp_n and_o palsy_n and_o all_o cold_a disease_n as_o for_o lumite_n that_o be_v stiff_a and_o benumb_a with_o cold_a for_o the_o gout_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o himself_n do_v use_v the_o same_o and_o find_v that_o it_o do_v he_o good_a but_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o use_v it_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o in_o the_o dog_n day_n and_o also_o in_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n it_o be_v not_o good_a neither_o in_o winter_n because_o of_o the_o cold_a but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v use_v in_o lent_n and_o harvest_n time_n for_o than_o it_o be_v most_o temperate_a weather_n yet_o always_o with_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o learned_a physician_n the_o better_a to_o know_v the_o disposition_n complexion_n inclination_n and_o age_n of_o the_o person_n together_o with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o situation_n and_o climate_n of_o the_o country_n the_o manner_n of_o heal_v aforesaid_a be_v as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o india_n but_o in_o china_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n and_o almost_o under_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o these_o country_n be_v under_o they_o use_v to_o seethe_v the_o water_n strong_a for_o there_o they_o put_v 2_o ounce_n or_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o wood_n into_o so_o much_o water_n and_o let_v it_o see_v until_o the_o water_n be_v two_o part_n consume_v which_o in_o india_n will_v not_o be_v bear_v because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o person_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o person_n must_v be_v well_o consider_v for_o that_o if_o the_o sickness_n be_v not_o very_o great_a they_o must_v take_v less_o root_n and_o let_v less_o water_n consume_v in_o the_o seethe_a the_o young_a person_n also_o must_v have_v strong_a drink_n then_o old_a folk_n because_o they_o have_v more_o humour_n in_o their_o body_n and_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o he_o which_o will_v take_v or_o use_v this_o root_n or_o the_o water_n thereof_o not_o be_v sick_a it_o will_v waste_v and_o consume_v his_o flesh_n and_o good_a blood_n and_o do_v himself_o great_a hurt_n wherefore_o good_a counsel_n and_o advice_n must_v always_o be_v take_v before_o it_o be_v use_v and_o also_o iâ—_n it_o be_v take_v too_o hot_a and_o too_o much_o it_o burn_v both_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o lung_n and_o will_v fill_v the_o body_n full_a of_o pile_n scurf_n and_o maâ—gâ—es_n with_o other_o such_o like_a disease_n whereby_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v work_n enough_o to_o drive_v those_o new_a disease_n out_o of_o his_o body_n and_o fall_v out_o of_o one_o sickness_n into_o another_o &_o rather_o become_v worse_o than_o he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o this_o i_o think_v good_a in_o brief_a to_o show_v you_o thereby_o to_o teach_v such_o as_o know_v it_o not_o the_o true_a use_n of_o his_o root_n if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o time_n &_o when_o need_n require_v for_o that_o many_o do_v spend_v their_o wealth_n and_o which_o be_v more_o be_v all_o their_o life_n long_o out_o of_o hope_n for_o eâ—er_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n again_o upon_o a_o disease_n which_o with_o so_o little_a cost_n be_v so_o easy_o to_o be_v cure_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o foresay_a water_n be_v likewise_o good_a against_o all_o scab_n and_o swelling_n of_o the_o say_v mâ—_n neapoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d or_o y_z e_z french_z pock_n the_o best_a root_n be_v the_o black_a with_o few_o knot_n and_o white_a within_o for_o the_o radish_n be_v not_o so_o good_a the_o wood_n or_o tree_n whereof_o it_o grow_v be_v like_o a_o haw-thorne_n straight_o and_o about_o three_o or_o four_o span_n high_a &_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o wood_n of_o china_n or_o pockewood_n when_o they_o be_v green_a they_o eat_v they_o raw_a and_o be_v sodden_a they_o taste_v almost_o like_a sugar_n cane_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a the_o tree_n have_v but_o few_o leaf_n but_o they_o be_v almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o young_a orange_n tree_n these_o plant_n or_o tree_n in_o china_n be_v call_v lampaton_n as_o the_o chinos_fw-mi themselves_o do_v say_v this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o root_n of_o china_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o no_o place_n but_o in_o china_n what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v say_v of_o it_o i_o leave_v unto_o the_o learned_a physician_n &_o other_o that_o deal_v withal_o and_o have_v better_a experience_n thereof_o 1535_o the_o root_n of_o china_n be_v common_o use_v among_o the_o egyptian_n not_o only_o for_o the_o pock_n but_o for_o many_o other_o disease_n special_o for_o a_o consumption_n for_o the_o which_o they_o see_v the_o root_n china_n in_o broth_n of_o a_o hen_n or_o cock_n whereby_o they_o become_v whole_a and_o fair_a of_o face_n this_o root_n dry_v much_o and_o cool_v sweat_v it_o resist_v evil_a humour_n and_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n it_o heal_v watery_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o scurffe_n &_o leprie_n is_n be_v good_a for_o a_o man_n that_o have_v the_o pock_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o medicinable_a against_o a_o hard_a and_o a_o great_a milt_z the_o 78._o chapter_n of_o amsion_n alias_o opium_n amsion_n so_o call_v by_o the_o portugese_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n moor_n and_o indian_n call_v affion_n in_o latin_a opio_fw-la or_o opium_n it_o come_v out_o of_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n and_o out_o of_o aden_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n which_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n enter_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n but_o most_o part_n out_o of_o cambaia_n &_o from_o decan_n that_o of_o caâ—o_o be_v whitish_a and_o
a_o better_a place_n in_o portugal_n with_o the_o which_o promise_n he_o take_v the_o voyage_n upon_o he_o i_o think_v upon_o my_o affair_n use_v all_o mean_n i_o can_v to_o get_v into_o his_o service_n and_o with_o he_o to_o travail_v the_o voyage_n which_o i_o so_o much_o desire_v which_o fall_v out_o as_o i_o will_v wish_v for_o that_o my_o brother_n that_o follow_v the_o court_n have_v desire_v his_o master_n be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n secretary_n to_o make_v he_o purser_n in_o one_o of_o the_o ship_n that_o the_o same_o year_n shall_v sail_v unto_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o please_v i_o well_o in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o say_a master_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n by_o which_o mean_n with_o small_a entreaty_n i_o be_v entertain_v in_o the_o bishop_n service_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n my_o name_n be_v write_v down_o we_o be_v in_o all_o forty_o person_n &_o because_o my_o brother_n have_v his_o choice_n which_o ship_n he_o will_v be_v in_o he_o choose_v the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o archbishop_n sail_v the_o better_a to_o help_v each_o other_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o prepare_v ourselves_o to_o make_v our_o voyage_n be_v in_o all_o five_o ship_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o fourteen_o or_o sixtéene_fw-mi hundred_o ton_n each_o ship_n their_o name_n be_v the_o admiral_n s_o philip_n the_o advise_n admiral_n s_o jacob_n these_o be_v two_o new_a ship_n one_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o of_o his_o son_n the_o other_o three_o s_n laurence_n s._n francisco_n and_o our_o ship_n s._n saluator_fw-la 1583._o upon_o the_o eight_o of_o april_n be_v good_a friday_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1583._o which_o common_o be_v the_o time_n when_o their_o ship_n set_v sail_n within_o four_o or_o five_o day_n under_o or_o over_o we_o altogether_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n set_v our_o course_n for_o the_o land_n of_o madera_n and_o so_o put_v our_o trust_n in_o god_n without_o who_o favour_n &_o help_v we_o can_v do_v nothing_o and_o all_o our_o action_n be_v but_o vain_a we_o sail_v forward_o chapter_n 3._o the_o manner_n and_o order_n use_v in_o the_o ship_n in_o their_o indian_a voyage_n the_o ship_n be_v common_o charge_v with_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o man_n at_o the_o least_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o as_o there_o be_v soldier_n and_o sailor_n to_o be_v find_v when_o they_o go_v out_o they_o be_v but_o light_o lade_v only_o with_o certain_a pipe_n of_o wine_n &_o oil_n and_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n other_o thing_n have_v they_o not_o in_o but_o ballast_n &_o victual_n for_o the_o company_n for_o that_o the_o most_o and_o great_a ware_n that_o be_v common_o send_v into_o india_n be_v rial_n of_o eight_o because_o the_o principal_a factor_n for_o pepper_n do_v every_o year_n send_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o money_n therewith_o to_o buy_v pepper_n as_o also_o diverse_a particular_a 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make_v away_o the_o master_n and_o pilot_n have_v for_o their_o whole_a voyage_n forth_o and_o home_n again_o each_o man_n 120._o millreye_n every_o millreye_n be_v worth_n in_o dutch_a money_n seven_o guilder_n and_o because_o the_o reckon_n of_o portugal_n money_n be_v only_o in_o one_o sort_n of_o money_n call_v reyes_n which_o be_v the_o small_a money_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o country_n and_o although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n you_o do_v receive_v yet_o it_o be_v always_o reckon_v by_o reyes_n whereof_o 160._o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o keysers_n gilderne_a or_o four_o rial_n of_o silver_n so_o that_o two_o reye_n be_v four_o penny_n and_o one_o reye_v two_o penny_n of_o holland_n money_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o down_o the_o better_a to_o show_v and_o make_v you_o understand_v the_o account_n they_o use_v by_o reye_n in_o the_o country_n of_o portugal_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n i_o say_v the_o master_n and_o the_o pilot_n do_v receive_v before_o hand_n each_o man_n twenty_o four_o millreye_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v chamber_n both_o under_o in_o the_o ship_n and_o cabin_n above_o the_o hatch_n as_o also_o primage_n &_o certain_a ton_n fraught_v the_o like_a have_v all_o the_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o ship_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o although_o they_o receive_v money_n in_o hand_n yet_o it_o co_v they_o more_o in_o gift_n before_o they_o get_v their_o place_n which_o be_v give_v by_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o proveador_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a ordinance_n for_o their_o pay_n for_o that_o it_o be_v daily_o alter_v but_o let_v we_o reckon_v the_o pay_n which_o be_v common_o give_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o manner_n of_o our_o ship_n for_o that_o year_n the_o chief_a boteswain_n have_v for_o his_o whole_a pay_n 50._o millreye_n and_o receave_v ten_o in_o ready_a money_n the_o 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rate_n and_o every_o one_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o ship_n the_o cooper_n have_v three_o ducat_n a_o month_n and_o 3900_o reye_n fraught_v two_o strinceros_n those_o be_v they_o which_o hoist_v up_o the_o main_a yard_n by_o a_o wheel_n and_o let_v it_o down_o again_o with_o a_o wheel_n as_o néedis_n have_v each_o man_n one_o millreye_n the_o month_n and_o 2800._o reye_n fraught_v thirty_o three_o sailor_n have_v each_o man_n one_o millreye_n the_o month_n and_o 2800._o reye_n fraught_v 37._o rower_n have_v each_o man_n 660._o reye_n the_o month_n and_o 1860._o reye_n fraught_v four_o pagiens_fw-la which_o be_v boy_n have_v with_o their_o fraught_n 443._o reye_n the_o month_n one_o master_n gunner_n and_o eight_o under_o he_o have_v each_o man_n a_o different_a pay_n some_o more_o some_o less_o the_o surgeon_n likewise_o have_v no_o certain_a pay_n the_o factor_n and_o the_o purser_n have_v no_o pay_n but_o only_o their_o chamber_n that_o be_v below_o under_o hatch_n a_o chamber_n of_o twenty_o pipe_n for_o each_o man_n ten_o pipe_n and_o above_o hatch_n each_o man_n his_o cabin_n to_o sleep_v in_o whereof_o they_o make_v great_a profit_n these_o be_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o other_o person_n which_o sail_v in_o the_o ship_n which_o have_v for_o their_o portion_n every_o day_n in_o victual_n each_o man_n a_o like_a as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o least_o a_o pound_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o biscuit_n half_o a_o can_v of_o wine_n a_o can_v of_o water_n a_o arroba_n which_o be_v 32._o pound_n of_o salt_n flesh_n the_o month_n some_o dry_a fish_n onion_n and_o garlic_n be_v eat_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o voyage_n as_o be_v of_o small_a value_n other_o provision_n as_o sugar_n honey_n reason_n prune_n
have_v make_v with_o the_o land_n about_o one_o hour_n or_o more_o we_o perceive_v land_n right_a before_o we_o and_o be_v within_o two_o mile_n thereof_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dark_a and_o misty_a weather_n we_o can_v no_o soon_o perceive_v which_o put_v we_o in_o great_a fear_n for_o our_o judgement_n be_v clean_o contrary_a but_o the_o weather_n beginning_n to_o clear_v up_o we_o know_v the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v a_o part_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n falso_n which_o be_v about_o fifteen_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n towards_o mossambique_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n lie_v under_o 34._o degree_n southward_a there_o we_o have_v a_o calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n which_o continue_v about_o half_a a_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o our_o line_n we_o get_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n upon_o the_o same_o land_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n water_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a fish_n much_o like_o to_o haddock_n the_o portugese_n call_n they_o pescados_n the_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o meet_v again_o with_o saint_n francisco_n and_o speak_v with_o she_o and_o so_o keep_v company_n together_o till_o the_o 24._o of_o june_n when_o we_o lose_v she_o again_o the_o same_o day_n we_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n because_o we_o have_v a_o contrary_a wind_n and_o lay_v two_o day_n still_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o not_o to_o loose_v any_o way_n mean_v time_n we_o be_v against_o the_o high_a land_n of_o tarradonaâ—al_n which_o begin_v in_o 32._o degree_n and_o end_v in_o 30._o and_o be_v distant_a from_o capo_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n 150._o mile_n in_o this_o place_n they_o common_o use_v to_o takâ—_n counsel_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n whether_o it_o be_v best_o for_o they_o to_o sail_v through_o within_o the_o land_n of_o s._n laurenso_n or_o without_o it_o for_o that_o within_o the_o land_n they_o sail_v to_o mossambique_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o goa_n and_o sail_v without_o it_o they_o can_v come_v at_o goa_n by_o reason_n they_o fall_v down_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o so_o must_v sail_v unto_o cochin_n which_o lie_v 100_o mile_n low_a than_o goa_n and_z as_o the_o ship_n leave_v the_o cape_n than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o make_v towards_o mossambique_n because_o they_o can_v come_v in_o time_n to_o goa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a calm_n that_o be_v within_o the_o land_n but_o they_o that_o pass_v the_o cape_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n may_v well_o go_v to_o mossambique_n because_o they_o have_v time_n enough_o there_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o other_o victual_n and_o so_o to_o lie_v at_o anchor_n ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n together_o but_o such_o as_o pass_v the_o cape_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n do_v come_v too_o late_o and_o must_v sail_v about_o towards_o cochin_n thereby_o to_o loose_v no_o time_n yet_o it_o be_v dangerous_a &_o much_o more_o cumbersome_a for_o that_o common_o they_o be_v sick_a of_o swell_v leg_n sore_a belly_n and_o other_o disease_n the_o 30._o of_o july_n we_o be_v against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n call_v das_n corentes_n which_o be_v 130._o mile_n distant_a from_o terra_n donatal_a and_o lie_v under_o 24._o degree_n southwarde_o there_o they_o begin_v to_o pass_v between_o the_o land_n the_o isle_n madagascar_n otherwise_o call_v saint_n laurence_n the_o island_n of_o s._n laurenso_n be_v by_o marcus_n paulus_n name_v the_o great_a island_n of_o magastar_n by_o andrea_n thevet_n it_o be_v call_v madagascar_n and_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o east_n island_n for_o it_o be_v great_a in_o compass_n then_o either_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n or_o portugal_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o africa_n as_o we_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n as_o thevet_n describe_v 72_o degree_n and_o in_o breadth_n eleven_o degree_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n 3000_o italian_a mile_n and_o as_o some_o write_v 4000_o which_o shall_v be_v six_o or_o eight_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n this_o island_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o therefore_o well_o people_v but_o believe_v in_o mahomet_n marcus_n paulus_n say_v that_o the_o island_n be_v govern_v by_o four_o ancient_a man_n it_o be_v full_a of_o wild_a beast_n and_o strange_a fowl_n whereof_o he_o write_v many_o fable_n not_o worthy_a the_o rehearsal_n this_o island_n have_v elephant_n &_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v a_o indian_a ass_n with_o whole_a foot_n uncloven_v a_o other_o be_v call_v orix_n with_o cleave_a foot_n it_o have_v many_o snake_n effte_n &_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n of_o red_a sandale_n which_o be_v there_o little_o esteem_v for_o the_o great_a abundance_n there_o the_o sea_n yield_v much_o amber_n it_o abound_v also_o in_o rice_n barley_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n &_o million_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o gripe_v they_o both_o red_a white_z &_o yellow_a and_o better_a than_o we_o and_o much_o ginger_n which_o they_o eat_v green_a honey_n &_o sugar_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o send_v it_o saffron_n many_o medicinable_a herb_n and_o indian_a nut_n it_o likewise_o yield_v silver_n and_o have_v many_o river_n beautiful_a fountain_n and_o diverse_a haven_n whether_o many_o saracen_n &_o moor_n do_v bring_v their_o merchandise_n as_o clothes_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n linen_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o such_o like_a from_o s._n laurenso_n to_o mossambique_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o das_n corentes_n 120._o mile_n and_o be_v a_o island_n of_o 220._o mile_n long_o stretch_v north_n &_o south_n and_o in_o breadth_n 70._o mile_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o point_n until_o you_o come_v at_o the_o cape_n in_o 26._o degree_n and_o end_v in_o the_o north_n in_o 11._o degree_n the_o people_n of_o the_o island_n be_v black_a like_o those_o of_o mossambique_n and_o go_v naked_a but_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n be_v not_o so_o much_o curl_v as_o they_o of_o mossambique_n and_o not_o full_a so_o black_a the_o portugese_n have_n not_o special_a traffic_n there_o because_o there_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v have_v for_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o very_o well_o know_v the_o 1._o of_o august_n we_o pass_v the_o flat_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n de_fw-fr judea_n that_o be_v the_o flat_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o cape_n das_fw-mi corentes_n 30._o mile_n and_o lie_v between_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n &_o the_o firm_a land_n that_o be_v from_o the_o island_n fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n seaventy_n mile_n which_o flat_n begin_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o continue_v to_o twenty_o one_o degree_n there_o be_v great_a care_n to_o be_v take_v lest_o man_n fall_v upon_o they_o for_o they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o many_o ship_n have_v be_v lose_v there_o and_o of_o late_a in_o anno_fw-la 1585._o 1585._o a_o ship_n come_v from_o portugal_n call_v s._n jago_n be_v admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o first_o voyage_n go_v with_o we_o from_o lisbon_n for_o vice_n admiral_n as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o shall_v declare_v the_o four_o of_o august_n we_o descry_v the_o land_n of_o mossambique_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o flatte_n of_o the_o jew_n nintie_a mile_n under_o fifteen_o degree_n southwards_o the_o next_o day_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o road_n of_o mossambique_n and_o as_o we_o enter_v we_o espy_v the_o foresay_a ship_n call_v s._n jago_n which_o enter_v with_o we_o and_o it_o be_v not_o above_o one_o hour_n after_o we_o have_v descry_v it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n we_o have_v see_v it_o since_o it_o leave_v we_o at_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n where_o we_o separate_v ourselves_o there_o we_o find_v likewise_o two_o more_o of_o our_o ship_n saint_n laureâ—zo_n and_o saint_n francisco_n which_o the_o day_n before_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o a_o small_a ship_n that_o be_v to_o sail_v to_o malacca_n which_o common_o set_v out_o of_o portugal_n a_o month_n before_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n do_v set_v sail_n for_o india_n only_o because_o they_o have_v a_o long_a voyage_n to_o make_v yet_o do_v they_o ordinary_o sail_v to_o mossambique_n to_o take_v in_o sweet_a water_n &_o fresh_a victual_n as_o their_o voyage_n fall_v out_o or_o their_o victual_n scant_v if_o they_o go_v not_o thither_o they_o they_o sail_v about_o on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o island_n of_o saint_n laurenso_n not_o set_v their_o course_n for_o
they_o withal_o which_o they_o call_v catâ—aventos_n cayrus_n have_v very_o high_a house_n with_o broad_a peint-house_n to_o yield_v shadow_n pall._n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o house_n be_v great_a pipe_n of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o at_o the_o least_o which_o stand_v northward_o to_o convaye_v and_o spread_v the_o cold_a air_n into_o their_o house_n special_o to_o cool_v the_o low_a room_n in_o winter_n time_n it_o be_v as_o cold_a with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o portugal_n the_o water_n that_o they_o drink_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o great_a pot_n as_o the_o tinaios_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o cesternes_n whereof_o they_o have_v very_o great_a one_o within_o the_o fortress_n which_o water_n for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a against_o they_o shall_v need_v like_o those_o of_o mossambique_n they_o fetch_v water_n by_o the_o island_n of_o barein_o in_o the_o sea_n from_o under_o the_o salt_n water_n with_o instrument_n four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_a which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o excellent_a sweet_a water_n as_o good_a as_o any_o fountain_n water_n there_o be_v in_o ormus_n a_o sickness_n or_o common_a plague_n of_o worm_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o leg_n it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o proceed_v of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o drink_v these_o worm_n be_v like_a unto_o lute_n string_n and_o about_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n long_o which_o they_o must_v pluck_v out_o and_o wind_v they_o about_o a_o straw_n or_o a_o pin_n every_o day_n some_o part_n thereof_o as_o long_o as_o they_o feel_v they_o creep_v and_o when_o they_o hold_v still_o let_v it_o rest_n in_o that_o sort_n till_o the_o next_o day_n they_o bind_v it_o fast_o and_o anoint_v the_o hole_n and_o the_o swell_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v forth_o with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o so_o in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n they_o wind_n they_o out_o without_o any_o let_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o must_v sit_v still_o with_o their_o leg_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v break_v they_o shall_v not_o without_o great_a pain_n get_v it_o out_o of_o their_o leg_n as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o man_n do_v of_o these_o worm_n alsaharanius_n in_o his_o practice_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n write_v thus_o in_o some_o place_n there_o grow_v certain_a worm_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n pall._n which_o sickness_n be_v name_v the_o ox_n pain_n because_o the_o ox_n be_v many_o time_n grieve_v therewith_o which_o stretch_v themselves_o in_o great_a length_n &_o creep_v under_o the_o skin_n so_o long_o till_o that_o they_o pierce_v it_o the_o heal_a thereof_o consist_v in_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o corrup_n phlegm_n etc._n etc._n read_v further_o in_o my_o master_n the_o archbishop_n house_n we_o have_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n bear_v in_o ormus_n new_o come_v from_o thence_o which_o draw_v three_o or_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o town_n fortress_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n in_o time_n past_o call_v alambater_n the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o diu_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o ryver_n indo_fw-la 70._o mile_n under_o 21._o degree_n close_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o time_n past_o it_o belong_v to_o y_z e_z king_n of_o cambaia_n in_o who_o land_n and_o coast_n it_o lie_v where_o the_o portugese_n by_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n have_v build_v a_o fortress_n &_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v the_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n under_o their_o subjection_n and_o have_v make_v it_o very_o strong_a &_o in_o a_o manner_n invincible_a which_o fortress_n have_v be_v twice_o besiege_v by_o soldier_n of_o cambaia_n and_o their_o assistant_n first_o in_o anno_fw-la 1539._o 1539._o and_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 1546._o 1546._o and_o have_v always_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o portugese_n as_o their_o chronicle_n rehearse_v this_o town_n have_v a_o very_a great_a haven_n and_o great_a traffic_n although_o it_o have_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o itself_o more_o than_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n for_o that_o it_o lie_v between_o sinde_n and_o cambaia_n which_o country_n be_v abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n whereby_o diu_n be_v always_o full_a of_o strange_a nation_n as_o turk_n persian_n arabian_n armenian_n and_o other_o country_n people_n and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a &_o the_o most_o profitable_a revenue_n the_o king_n have_v throughout_o all_o india_n for_o that_o the_o banianen_n gusaratten_n rumos_n and_o persian_n which_o traffic_n in_o cambaia_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o mecca_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v common_o discharge_v their_o ware_n and_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n in_o diu_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o cambaia_n and_o from_o diu_n it_o be_v ship_v and_o send_v to_o cambaia_n and_o so_o bring_v back_o again_o to_o diu._n the_o town_n of_o diu_n be_v inhabit_v by_o portugese_n together_o with_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n like_o ormus_n and_o all_o the_o town_n &_o place_n hold_v by_o the_o portugese_n in_o india_n yet_o they_o keep_v their_o fortress_n strong_a unto_o themselves_o this_o island_n abound_v and_o be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n as_o ox_n kine_n hog_n sheep_n hen_n butter_n milk_n onion_n garlic_n pease_n beanes_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o that_o very_o good_a and_o such_o as_o better_o can_v be_v make_v in_o all_o these_o low-countries_n but_o that_o the_o fuel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o dress_v they_o have_v likewise_o chéeses_n but_o they_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o salt_n much_o fish_n which_o they_o salt_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o like_a unto_o salt_n ling_n or_o cod_n and_o of_o other_o sort_n they_o make_v hang_v flesh_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o will_v continue_v for_o a_o whole_a voyage_n of_o all_o these_o victual_n and_o necessary_a provision_n they_o have_v so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o they_o especial_o goa_n and_o cochin_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o butter_n onion_n garlic_n pease_n oil_n nor_o grain_n as_o bean_n wheat_n or_o any_o seed_n they_o must_v all_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n thither_o as_o in_o the_o orderly_a description_n of_o the_o coast_n as_o it_o lie_v i_o will_v show_v you_o what_o ware_n good_n merchandise_n victual_n fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n each_o land_n province_n or_o country_n yield_v and_o afford_v from_o diu_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n about_o fifteen_o or_o sixtéene_v mile_n begin_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o water_n that_o run_v to_o cambaia_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entry_n and_o all_o along_o the_o say_a water_n about_o 18._o mile_n broad_a and_o 40._o mile_n long_o and_o run_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o town_n of_o cambaia_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o lie_v under_o twenty_o three_o degree_n there_o the_o king_n or_o solden_a hold_v his_o court._n the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o land_n of_o cambaia_n the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n be_v the_o fruitfull_a country_n in_o all_o india_n and_o from_o thence_o provision_n of_o necessary_n be_v make_v for_o all_o place_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o there_o be_v a_o great_a traffic_n in_o the_o town_n as_o well_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o other_o indian_n and_o neighbour_n as_o also_o of_o portugese_n persian_n arabian_n armenian_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n observe_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n but_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v dweller_n and_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n call_v gusarate_v and_o baneanem_fw-la observe_v pythagoras_n law_n &_o be_v the_o subtle_a and_o pollitiquest_n merchant_n of_o all_o india_n who_o counterfeit_v and_o shape_n be_v place_v in_o this_o book_n by_o those_o of_o india_n with_o a_o description_n of_o their_o live_n ceremony_n &_o custom_n as_o in_o time_n and_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v this_o land_n of_o cambaia_n abound_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n as_o corn_n rice_n and_o such_o like_a grain_n also_o of_o butter_n and_o oil_n wherewith_o they_o furnish_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o there_o be_v make_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n linen_n of_o diverse_a sort_n which_o be_v call_v cannequin_n boffeta_n jorim_n chauâ—ares_n and_o cotonias_n which_o be_v like_o canvas_n thereof_o do_v make_v sail_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v very_o good_a and_o cheap_a they_o make_v some_o thereof_o so_o fine_a that_o you_o can_v not_o perceyve_v the_o thréede_v so_o that_o for_o fineness_n it_o surpass_v any_o holland_n cloth_n they_o make_v
flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v mix_v together_o they_o make_v many_o round_a ball_n of_o the_o same_o flesh_n &_o blood_n so_o mix_v each_o ball_n of_o a_o ounce_n weight_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v papo_n which_o they_o carry_v into_o all_o place_n there_o be_v also_o in_o that_o land_n many_o cat_n of_o algallia_n or_o ciâ—et_a cat_n and_o some_o amber_n they_o have_v also_o horse_n but_o small_a than_o the_o horse_n in_o europe_n goose_n hen_n duck_n and_o such_o like_a be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n ryver_n and_o sea_n fish_n be_v likewise_o plentiful_a and_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n whatsoever_o the_o country_n have_v many_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o the_o king_n let_v it_o not_o common_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o house_n for_o treasure_n therefore_o they_o seek_v and_o procure_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v great_a riches_n in_o their_o house_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o common_a jewel_n they_o esteem_v more_o of_o silver_n then_o of_o gold_n because_o the_o gold_n be_v of_o many_o value_v and_o price_n and_o the_o silver_n be_v always_o of_o one_o price_n it_o have_v also_o many_o pearl_n and_o alioffar_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o province_n of_o aynao_n also_o much_o quicksilver_n copper_n iron_n steele_n blick_n tin_n lead_v brimstone_n and_o other_o such_o like_a mettales_fw-mi and_o amber_n beside_o all_o these_o riches_n and_o innumerable_a rent_n that_o the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v in_o every_o chief_a shire_n or_o province_n town_n a_o great_a and_o unknown_a treasury_n it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n in_o that_o country_n to_o wear_v as_o we_o do_v here_o course_n and_o common_a cloth_n and_o linen_n as_o also_o silk_n satin_n and_o brocado_n which_o be_v cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o fair_a work_n and_o border_n down_o to_o their_o shoe_n which_o they_o common_o use_v because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n that_o be_v within_o the_o country_n for_o it_o be_v affirm_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o only_o from_o the_o town_n of_o canton_n there_o be_v yearly_a carry_v into_o india_n above_o three_o thousand_o quintal_n of_o silk_n which_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n beside_o the_o silk_n that_o be_v yearly_a carry_v to_o the_o land_n of_o japaâ—_n lucon_n or_o phillippinas_n and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o siâ—n_n and_o other_o country_n border_v about_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o there_o stay_v so_o much_o within_o the_o country_n that_o therewith_o may_v be_v lade_v whole_a fleet_n of_o ship_n and_o will_v not_o be_v miss_v there_o be_v also_o much_o flax_n and_o cotton_n and_o so_o good_a cheap_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a the_o earthen_a pot_n cup_n and_o vessel_n that_o be_v make_v there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v which_o be_v yearly_a carry_v into_o india_n portugal_n nova_fw-la spaignia_fw-la &_o other_o way_n but_o the_o fine_a sort_n may_v not_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o land_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n but_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v so_o fine_a that_o crystal_n be_v not_o comparable_a unto_o it_o these_o pot_n and_o cup_n be_v make_v inward_o in_o the_o land_n of_o a_o certain_a earth_n that_o be_v very_o hard_a which_o be_v beat_v small_a and_o then_o lay_v to_o steep_v in_o cestern_n of_o stone_n full_a of_o water_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o when_o it_o be_v well_o steep_v and_o often_o stir_v as_o we_o do_v milk_n to_o make_v butter_n of_o the_o fine_a thereof_o which_o drive_v or_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n they_o make_v the_o fine_a work_n and_o use_v the_o courser_n according_o whereof_o some_o they_o paint_v and_o then_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o bake_v in_o oven_n the_o manner_n to_o make_v earthen_a pot_n and_o cup_n call_v porcelleyn-cuppe_n by_o scaliger_n be_v set_v down_o in_o his_o book_n of_o subtlety_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o 92._o exercise_n the_o cup_n and_o earthen_a pot_n that_o be_v call_v porceleyne_n whereof_o also_o the_o earth_n have_v her_o name_n be_v first_o beat_v to_o small_a powder_n which_o they_o steep_v in_o water_n and_o then_o form_v their_o pot_n cup_n and_o vessel_n out_o of_o the_o same_o which_o do_v they_o burn_v they_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v lie_v in_o the_o earth_n 100_o year_n be_v then_o full_o bake_v and_o make_v they_o be_v dig_v forth_o and_o sell_v some_o say_v that_o not_o the_o cup_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o stuff_n be_v bury_v although_o john_n huyghens_n opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v true_a and_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n say_v that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o earth_n as_o other_o pot_n and_o can_n be_v make_v in_o our_o country_n the_o land_n also_o abound_v in_o honey_n sugar_n and_o wax_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n root_n and_o plant_n as_o also_o fruit_n and_o much_o more_o than_o in_o spain_n and_o 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and_o salsette_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n let_v out_o to_o farm_n and_o the_o rent_n thereof_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n cloister_n priest_n viceroy_n &_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n yearly_a stipend_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o special_a privilege_n and_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n the_o island_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o in_o some_o place_n so_o desert_a and_o rough_a that_o on_o some_o side_n man_n can_v hardly_o travel_v over_o land_n but_o with_o great_a labour_n to_o the_o town_n of_o goa_n the_o island_n even_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v full_a of_o village_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o canarijus_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a bear_v people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v altogether_o live_v by_o work_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o by_o their_o palm_n tree_n the_o village_n and_o dwelling_n of_o these_o canarijus_n be_v most_o round_o about_o the_o island_n and_o on_o the_o water_n side_n or_o by_o small_a lake_n whereof_o 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be_v well_o build_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o street_n after_o the_o portugal_n manner_n but_o because_o of_o the_o heat_n they_o be_v somewhat_o low_o they_o common_o have_v their_o garden_n and_o orchard_n at_o the_o back_n side_n of_o their_o house_n full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o indian_a fruit_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a island_n through_o they_o have_v many_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o farm_n with_o house_n to_o play_v in_o and_o tree_n of_o indian_a fruit_n whether_o they_o go_v to_o sport_v themselves_o and_o wherein_o the_o indian_a woman_n take_v great_a delight_n the_o town_n have_v in_o it_o all_o sort_n of_o cloister_n and_o church_n as_o lisbon_n have_v only_o it_o want_v nun_n for_o the_o man_n can_v get_v the_o woman_n to_o travel_v so_o far_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v shut_v up_o and_o forsake_v venus_n with_o who_o so_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v and_o fulfil_v their_o lust_n they_o have_v rather_o loose_v their_o life_n whereof_o they_o make_v small_a account_n 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commandment_n the_o whole_a island_n have_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o old_a ruinous_a castle_n wherein_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o iron_n piece_n and_o one_o man_n that_o in_o the_o night_n time_n keep_v the_o watch_n the_o island_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v very_o high_a full_a of_o stony_a cliff_n but_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n have_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n a_o very_a fair_a white_a sand_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o and_o somewhat_o more_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o island_n consist_v herein_o that_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o passage_n or_o gate_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n on_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n right_a against_o the_o firm_a land_n salsette_n and_o bard_n every_o gate_n or_o passage_n have_v a_o captain_n and_o a_o clerk_n which_o keep_v watch_v that_o no_o man_n may_v pass_v into_o the_o other_o side_n but_o by_o their_o licence_n and_o the_o indian_n decanijus_n and_o other_o moor_n and_o heathen_n that_o be_v resident_a in_o goa_n and_o therein_o have_v their_o habitation_n when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o fetch_v their_o necessary_a provision_n come_v to_o those_o place_n which_o be_v call_v passos_fw-la they_o must_v everye_o man_n have_v a_o mark_n which_o be_v print_v on_o their_o naked_a arm_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o at_o their_o return_n again_o they_o must_v show_v the_o same_o mark_n whereby_o they_o may_v free_o enter_v for_o the_o which_o they_o pay_v two_o basaruke_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o hollander_n doit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o profit_n that_o the_o captain_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_v passos_fw-la do_v make_v in_o the_o night_n they_o have_v a_o boy_n that_o keep_v watch_v and_o have_v a_o small_a bell_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o gate_n which_o boyly_v down_o and_o ti_v the_o string_n of_o the_o bell_n at_o his_o foot_n and_o so_o ring_v it_o often_o time_n to_o show_v that_o he_o watch_v which_o be_v all_o the_o watch_n they_o hold_v throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n there_o be_v five_o of_o these_o passos_fw-la one_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o man_n pass_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o salsette_n and_o be_v call_v benesterijn_n common_o name_v passo_n the_o saint_n jago_n because_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n jacobs_n stand_v there_o the_o tebe_n de_fw-fr passo_n be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o man_n do_v only_o pass_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n call_v o_o passo_n secco_n which_o be_v the_o dry_a passage_n for_o in_o that_o place_n the_o ryver_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a the_o three_o passo_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n join_v almost_o to_o the_o town_n call_v o_o passo_n de_fw-fr daugijn_n or_o of_o madre_n de_fw-fr deus_fw-la and_o so_o far_o go_v the_o wall_n begin_v at_o passo_n de_fw-fr benesterijn_n or_o s._n jago_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v without_o any_o wall_n or_o closure_n from_o this_o passo_n right_o over_o against_o it_o they_o pass_v over_o to_o a_o island_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o be_v also_o a_o passo_n call_v o_o passo_n de_fw-fr norwa_n the_o five_o or_o last_o passo_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o river_n downward_o towards_o bard_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o they_o all_o and_o best_a look_v unto_o but_o no_o otherwise_o make_v then_o all_o the_o rest_n &_o be_v call_v o_o passo_n de_fw-fr pangijn_n from_o thence_o they_o pass_v to_o bard_n and_o also_o all_o the_o boat_n and_o ship_n that_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o river_n must_v stay_v there_o &_o be_v search_v and_o this_o be_v all_o their_o watch_n and_o strentgh_v in_o the_o island_n touch_v the_o portugese_n justice_n and_o ordinance_n as_o well_o in_o worldly_a as_o spiritual_a cause_n they_o be_v all_o one_o as_o they_o be_v in_o portugal_n they_o dwell_v in_o the_o town_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o nation_n as_o indian_n heathen_n moor_n jew_n armenian_n gusarate_v benianes_n bramenes_n and_o of_o all_o indian_a nation_n and_o people_n which_o do_v all_o dwell_v and_o traffic_v therein_o every_o man_n hold_v his_o own_o religion_n without_o constrain_a any_o man_n to_o do_v against_o his_o conscience_n only_o touch_v their_o ceremony_n of_o burn_a the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n of_o marry_v &_o other_o superstitious_a &_o devilish_a invention_n they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o use_v they_o open_o or_o in_o the_o
clean_a gold_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o puppet_n or_o a_o baby_n sell_v in_o fair_n hard_o by_o the_o church_n without_o the_o great_a door_n stand_v within_o y_o e_o earth_n a_o great_a four_o corner_a or_o square_a cistern_n he_o wed_v out_o of_o free_a stone_n with_o stair_n on_o each_o side_n to_o go_v down_o into_o it_o full_a of_o green_a filthy_a and_o stink_a water_n wherein_o they_o wash_v themselves_o when_o they_o mean_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n to_o pray_v from_o thence_o we_o go_v further_o and_o still_o as_o we_o go_v in_o every_o place_n we_o find_v pagode_n hew_v out_o of_o hard_a stone_n &_o stand_v in_o their_o hole_n of_o such_o lively_a shape_n and_o figure_n as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o these_o stand_n in_o the_o way_n under_o certain_a coverture_n without_o the_o church_n and_o have_v hard_a by_o each_o of_o they_o a_o small_a cistern_n of_o water_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o stone_n to_o wash_v their_o foot_n with_o half_a a_o indian_a nut_n that_o have_v a_o handle_n and_o hang_v there_o to_o take_v up_o water_n withal_o and_o this_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o traveller_n that_o pass_v by_o who_o common_o at_o every_o one_o of_o those_o pagode_n do_v fall_v down_o and_o make_v their_o prayer_n and_o wash_v their_o foot_n in_o those_o cistern_n by_o the_o say_a pagode_n common_o do_v stand_v two_o little_a furnace_n with_o a_o calf_n or_o cow_n of_o stone_n before_o the_o which_o they_o set_v their_o offering_n which_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v every_o man_n as_o his_o devotion_n serve_v which_o they_o think_v the_o pagode_n eat_v in_o the_o night_n but_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o bramene_n we_o find_v in_o every_o place_n such_o offering_n stand_v but_o we_o have_v little_a desire_n once_o to_o taste_v thereof_o it_o look_v so_o filthy_o and_o as_o we_o have_v sufficient_o behold_v their_o misshape_a figure_n and_o monstrous_a image_n we_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o village_n wherein_o we_o see_v the_o stone_n church_n because_o the_o bramene_n have_v advertise_v we_o that_o the_o same_o day_n about_o evening_n the_o pagode_n shall_v be_v carry_v in_o procession_n to_o sport_v itself_o in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o fetch_v a_o circuit_n which_o we_o desire_v to_o see_v and_o about_o the_o time_n which_o he_o appoint_v they_o ring_v a_o little_a bell_n which_o they_o have_v get_v of_o the_o christian_n wherewith_o all_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o assemble_v and_o take_v the_o pagode_n out_o of_o his_o diabolical_a cell_n which_o with_o great_a reverence_n they_o set_v in_o a_o palamkin_n bear_v by_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o town_n all_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a devotion_n follow_v after_o with_o their_o usual_a noise_n and_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o other_o instrument_n wherewith_o they_o go_v a_o reasonable_a way_n round_o about_o a_o field_n &_o then_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o stone_n cestern_a where_o wash_v he_o very_o clean_o although_o he_o be_v very_o filthy_a stink_a they_o carry_v he_o again_o into_o his_o celestina_n leave_v he_o shut_v herein_o withal_o his_o lamp_n to_o make_v good_a cheer_n and_o have_v make_v a_o foul_a smoke_n and_o stink_v about_o he_o and_o every_o man_n leave_v his_o offering_n behind_o he_o they_o go_v home_o to_o their_o house_n leave_v the_o bramene_n alone_o who_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o pagode_n make_v good_a cheer_n at_o their_o cost_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o daily_a superstition_n worshipping_n of_o false_a god_n wherein_o the_o devil_n have_v so_o blind_v they_o that_o thereby_o they_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n persuade_v to_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n and_o tell_v many_o miracle_n of_o their_o idol_n whereby_o we_o be_v move_v and_o put_v in_o mind_n to_o call_v to_o remembrance_n how_o much_o herein_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o god_n and_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_n that_o it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o illuminate_v we_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o holy_a gospel_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o bear_v or_o bring_v up_o among_o those_o heathen_n and_o devilish_a idolater_n and_o to_o desire_n god_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o of_o his_o gracious_a goodness_n to_o open_v their_o eye_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n among_o they_o as_o he_o be_v our_o only_a trust_n for_o they_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o we_o make_v after_o god_n own_o image_n and_o that_o when_o his_o good_a pleasure_n be_v he_o will_v loose_v they_o out_o of_o the_o band_n of_o satan_n and_o give_v both_o they_o and_o we_o that_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o our_o soul_n amen_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o devilish_a shape_n and_o figure_n of_o pagode_n i_o have_v hereunto_o annex_v the_o picture_n thereof_o even_o as_o they_o open_o stand_v in_o the_o high_a way_n or_o hill_n with_o a_o cow_n or_o calf_n of_o stone_n by_o they_o also_o their_o church_n call_v meskita_n belong_v to_o the_o mahometan_n and_o moor_n dwel_v in_o malabar_n with_o the_o cistern_n of_o water_n wherein_o they_o wash_v themselves_o the_o 45._o chapter_n of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o beast_n cattle_n and_o fowl_n in_o india_n there_o be_v over_o all_o india_n great_a store_n of_o cattle_n as_o ox_n kine_n sheep_n hog_n goat_n kid_n and_o such_o like_a and_o very_o good_a cheap_a and_o in_o great_a abundance_n although_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o of_o so_o good_a a_o taste_n as_o that_o in_o europe_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o much_o esteem_v a_o man_n may_v buy_v the_o best_a cow_n in_o goa_n for_o five_o or_o six_o pardawe_n ox_n be_v there_o little_o kill_v to_o eat_v but_o be_v most_o keep_v to_o till_o the_o land_n all_o other_o thing_n as_o hog_n sheep_n and_o goat_n be_v sell_v after_o the_o rate_n mutton_n be_v little_o esteem_v of_o and_o not_o much_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v for_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a &_o the_o hog_n flesh_n be_v much_o better_a &_o sound_a which_o be_v rather_o permit_v unto_o sick_a person_n than_o mutton_n there_o be_v sheep_n in_o that_o country_n of_o five_o quarter_n in_o quantity_n for_o that_o the_o tail_n be_v as_o great_a &_o have_v as_o much_o flesh_n upon_o it_o as_o any_o of_o the_o quarter_n there_o be_v many_o buffle_n but_o nothing_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o poor_a people_n but_o their_o milk_n be_v very_o good_a and_o be_v very_o well_o sell_v and_o ordinary_o eat_v for_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o slave_n &_o canarijn_n in_o great_a number_n all_o day_n go_v about_o the_o street_n to_o sell_v the_o milk_n of_o buffle_n and_o goat_n and_o excellent_a sweet_a cream_n and_o fresh_a butter_n in_o small_a piece_n they_o make_v likewise_o some_o small_a white_a cheese_n but_o they_o be_v very_a salt_n and_o dry_a wild_a boar_n some_o hare_n coney_n heart_n and_o hind_n be_v there_o also_o to_o be_v find_v but_o not_o many_o cock_n capon_n pheasant_n and_o dove_n be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o good_a cheap_a in_o the_o island_n of_o goa_n and_o there_o about_o be_v sparrow_n and_o some_o other_o small_a bird_n yet_o not_o many_o but_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o cochin_n and_o malabar_n there_o be_v very_o few_o sparrow_n nor_o any_o such_o like_a small_a bird_n there_o be_v in_o india_n many_o bat_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o tell_v they_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o tree_n fruit_n and_o herb_n whereby_o the_o canariin_n be_v constrain_v to_o set_v man_n to_o watch_v in_o their_o tree_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v hardly_o rid_v they_o away_o the_o indian_n eat_v they_o and_o say_v they_o be_v as_o good_a meat_n as_o a_o partridge_n there_o be_v a_o most_o wonderful_a number_n of_o black_a crow_n which_o do_v much_o hurt_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a that_o oftentimes_o they_o come_v fly_v in_o at_o their_o window_n and_o take_v the_o meat_n out_o of_o the_o dish_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o table_n before_o they_o that_o be_v set_v down_o to_o eat_v and_o as_o i_o myself_o sit_v write_v above_o in_o a_o chamber_n of_o the_o house_n the_o window_n be_v open_a one_o of_o those_o crow_n fly_v in_o at_o the_o window_n and_o pick_v the_o cotton_n one_o of_o my_o ink_n horn_n and_o blot_v all_o the_o paper_n that_o lie_v on_o my_o table_n do_v what_o i_o can_v to_o let_v he_o they_o sit_v common_o upon_o the_o buffle_n back_n and_o peck_v off_o their_o hair_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v find_v very_o few_o buffle_n that_o have_v any_o hair_n upon_o their_o back_n and_o
dumb_a beast_n do_v show_v we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o glass_n that_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o only_a when_o they_o have_v their_o sense_n and_o understanding_n but_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o wit_n &_o stark_o mad_a whereas_o man_n many_o time_n have_v all_o their_o understanding_n and_o their_o five_o wit_n sound_a do_v cast_v the_o benefit_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v behind_o their_o back_n yea_o and_o at_o this_o day_n do_v reward_v all_o good_a deed_n with_o unthankfulness_n god_n amend_v it_o the_o 47._o chapter_n of_o the_o abadas_n or_o rhinoceros_n the_o abada_fw-es or_o rhinoceros_n be_v not_o in_o india_n but_o only_o in_o bengala_n and_o patane_n they_o be_v less_o and_o low_a than_o the_o elephant_n it_o have_v a_o short_a horn_n upon_o the_o nole_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n somewhat_o big_a &_o towards_o the_o end_n sharp_a of_o a_o brown_a blue_a and_o whitish_a colour_n it_o have_v a_o snout_n like_o a_o hog_n and_o the_o skin_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o body_n be_v all_o wrinkle_a as_o if_o it_o be_v arm_v with_o shield_n or_o target_n it_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o elephant_n some_o think_v it_o be_v the_o right_a unicorn_n because_o that_o as_o yet_o there_o have_v no_o other_o be_v find_v but_o only_o by_o hearsay_n and_o by_o the_o picture_n of_o they_o the_o portugese_n and_n those_o of_o bengala_n affirm_v that_o by_o the_o river_n ganges_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n be_v many_o of_o these_o rhinoceros_n which_o when_o they_o will_v drink_v the_o other_o beast_n stand_v and_o wait_v upon_o they_o till_o the_o rhinoceros_n have_v drink_v &_o thrust_v their_o horn_n into_o the_o water_n for_o he_o can_v drink_v but_o his_o horn_n must_v be_v under_o the_o water_n because_o it_o stand_v so_o close_o unto_o his_o nose_n and_o muzzle_v and_o then_o after_o he_o all_o the_o other_o beast_n do_v drink_v their_o horn_n in_o india_n be_v much_o esteem_v and_o use_v against_o all_o venom_n poison_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n likewise_o his_o tooth_n claw_n flesh_n skin_n and_o blood_n and_o his_o very_a dung_n and_o water_n and_o all_o whatsoever_o be_v about_o he_o be_v much_o esteem_v in_o india_n and_o use_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o disease_n and_o sickness_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o most_o true_a as_o i_o myself_o by_o experience_n have_v find_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o rhinocerote_n be_v not_o a_o like_a good_a for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o horn_n be_v sell_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pardawe_n the_o piece_n and_o there_o be_v other_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o greatness_n that_o be_v sell_v but_o for_o three_o or_o four_o pardawe_n which_o the_o indian_n know_v and_o can_v discern_v the_o cause_n be_v that_o some_o rhinocerote_n which_o be_v find_v in_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o country_n of_o bengala_n have_v this_o virtue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o herb_n which_o that_o place_n only_o yield_v and_o bring_v forth_o which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v not_o so_o and_o this_o estimation_n be_v not_o only_o hold_v of_o the_o horn_n but_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o his_o whole_a body_n as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o be_v also_o by_o malacca_n zion_n and_o bengala_n some_o goat_n that_o be_v wild_a who_o horn_n be_v esteem_v for_o the_o best_a horn_n against_o poison_n and_o all_o venom_n that_o may_v be_v find_v they_o be_v call_v cabras_fw-mi de_fw-mi mato_n y_z t_z be_v wild_a goat_n these_o horn_n be_v of_o great_a account_n in_o india_n and_o much_o esteem_v and_o be_v oftentimes_o by_o experience_n find_v to_o be_v very_o good_a whereof_o i_o myself_o be_o a_o good_a witness_n have_v prove_v the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o as_o king_n philip_n be_v at_o lisbon_n there_o be_v a_o rhinoceros_n and_o a_o elephant_n bring_v he_o out_o of_o india_n for_o a_o present_a and_o he_o cause_v they_o both_o to_o be_v lead_v with_o he_o unto_o madril_n where_o the_o spanish_a court_n be_v hold_v this_o shall_v suffice_v as_o touch_v beast_n and_o bird_n in_o those_o country_n although_o there_o be_v many_o other_o which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v therefore_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v daily_o see_v there_o in_o the_o land_n and_o well_o know_v by_o every_o man_n in_o the_o country_n the_o 48._o chapter_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o other_o beast_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o india_n fish_n in_o india_n be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o some_o very_a pleasant_a and_o sweet_a the_o best_a fish_n be_v call_v mordexiin_n pampano_n and_o tatiingo_n there_o be_v a_o fish_n call_v piexe_n serra_n which_o be_v cut_v in_o round_a piece_n as_o we_o cut_v salmon_n and_o salt_n it_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o will_v endure_v long_o to_o carry_v over_o sea_n in_o ship_n for_o victual_n most_o of_o their_o fish_n be_v eat_v with_o rice_n that_o they_o see_v in_o broth_n which_o they_o put_v upon_o the_o rice_n and_o be_v somewhat_o sour_a as_o if_o it_o be_v sod_v in_o gooseberry_n or_o unripe_a grape_n but_o it_o taste_v well_o and_o be_v call_v carâ—iil_n which_o be_v their_o daily_a meat_n the_o rice_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n there_o be_v also_o good_a shad_n sole_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n the_o garnaten_a be_v the_o best_a &_o great_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v any_o for_o that_o with_o a_o dozen_o of_o they_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o good_a meal_n the_o crab_n and_o crevish_n be_v very_o good_a and_o marvelous_a great_a that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o tell_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o full_a here_o with_o we_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o then_o crab_n and_o crevish_n be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o there_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o with_o a_o full_a moon_n they_o be_v empty_a and_o out_o of_o season_n and_o with_o a_o new_a moon_n good_a and_o full_a there_o be_v also_o muskle_n and_o such_o like_a shelfish_n of_o many_o sort_n oyster_n very_o many_o special_o at_o cochin_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comoriin_n fish_n in_o india_n be_v very_o good_a cheap_a for_o y_fw-es e_fw-es with_o the_o value_n of_o a_o sâ—ivers_n of_o their_o money_n a_o man_n may_v buy_v as_o much_o fish_n and_o rice_n to_o it_o as_o will_v serve_v five_o or_o six_o man_n for_o a_o good_a meal_n after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n which_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o victual_n in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n there_o be_v in_o the_o river_n and_o also_o in_o the_o sea_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n great_a store_n of_o fish_n which_o the_o portingall_n call_v tubaron_n or_o hayen_n this_o fish_n do_v great_a mischief_n and_o devour_v many_o man_n that_o fish_n for_o pearl_n and_o therefore_o they_o dare_v not_o swim_v in_o the_o river_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o fish_n but_o do_v use_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o cistern_n make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o our_o ship_n lie_v in_o the_o river_n of_o cochin_n ready_a to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o portugal_n it_o happen_v that_o as_o we_o be_v to_o hang_v on_o our_o rutter_n which_o as_o then_o be_v mend_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o 4_o or_o 5._o sailor_n go_v with_o the_o boat_n to_o put_v it_o on_o and_o a_o other_o sailor_n be_v make_v fast_o with_o a_o cord_n about_o his_o middle_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o ship_n hang_v down_o with_o half_a his_o body_n into_o the_o water_n to_o place_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o hook_n and_o while_o he_o hang_v in_o the_o water_n there_o come_v one_o of_o those_o hayens_n and_o bite_v one_o of_o his_o leg_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o thigh_n clean_o off_o at_o a_o bit_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o master_n stroke_n at_o he_o with_o a_o oar_n and_o as_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v put_v down_o his_o arm_n to_o feel_v his_o wound_n the_o same_o fish_n at_o the_o second_o time_n for_o another_o bit_n do_v bite_v off_o his_o hand_n and_o arm_n above_o the_o elbow_n and_o also_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o buttucke_a the_o master_n and_o all_o the_o sailor_n in_o the_o boat_n not_o be_v able_a to_o help_v he_o although_o they_o both_o stroke_n and_o fling_v at_o it_o with_o staff_n and_o oar_n and_o in_o that_o miserable_a case_n the_o poor_a man_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o hospital_n where_o we_o leave_v he_o with_o small_a hope_n of_o life_n and_o how_o he_o speed_v after_o that_o god_n know_v for_o the_o next_o day_n we_o set_v sail_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n these_o and_o
and_o taste_v much_o like_o a_o hazel_n nut_n but_o somewhat_o sweet_a the_o lanhos_n have_v within_o they_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o water_n which_o be_v very_o clear_a sweet_a and_o cool_a to_o drink_v it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o half_a a_o can_v full_o &_o when_o man_n walk_v abroad_o and_o be_v thirsty_a they_o go_v unto_o the_o canarijn_n who_o present_o with_o a_o great_a knife_n in_o their_o hand_n come_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o cut_v off_o as_o many_o lanhos_n as_o a_o man_n desire_v sell_v they_o for_o a_o basaruco_n or_o a_o two_o piece_n which_o they_o make_v very_o ready_a and_o clear_a to_o be_v drink_v the_o first_o shell_n that_o be_v over_o the_o inward_a fruit_n which_o as_o the_o nut_n be_v come_v to_o his_o full_a ripeness_n become_v almost_o to_o be_v wood_n be_v then_o but_o thin_a and_o soft_a and_o very_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v with_o salt_n and_o do_v taste_v almost_o like_a artichoke_n a_o man_n may_v drink_v as_o much_o of_o this_o water_n as_o he_o will_v for_o it_o will_v not_o hurt_v he_o but_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a drink_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o water_n in_o it_o and_o be_v white_a within_o and_o somewhat_o thick_a of_o substance_n and_o then_o the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o it_o be_v before_o be_v lanhos_n for_o than_o it_o become_v somewhat_o sour_a these_o cocus_n be_v yet_o in_o their_o husk_n may_v be_v carry_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o not_o once_o hurt_v or_o bruise_v and_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o water_n within_o the_o cocus_n do_v convert_v and_o congeal_v into_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o yellow_a apple_n which_o be_v very_o savoury_a and_o sweet_a the_o husk_n be_v take_v off_o the_o shell_n serve_v for_o many_o use_n as_o to_o make_v ladle_n with_o wooden_a handle_n and_o also_o certain_a little_a pot_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o stick_n they_o do_v therewith_o take_v and_o lade_v water_n out_o of_o their_o great_a pot_n they_o make_v thereof_o also_o small_a vessel_n to_o bear_v wine_n in_o when_o they_o walk_v into_o the_o field_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n these_o shell_n be_v likewise_o burn_v &_o serve_v for_o coal_n for_o goldsmith_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o excellent_a of_o the_o white_a of_o these_o nut_n in_o india_n they_o make_v porridge_n and_o dress_v meat_n withal_o strain_v and_o press_v out_o the_o milk_n wherein_o with_o many_o other_o mixture_n they_o see_v their_o rice_n &_o to_o be_v short_a they_o never_o dress_v any_o rice_n which_o they_o call_v carrijl_o &_o be_v the_o sauce_n to_o their_o meat_n thereunto_o but_o they_o put_v some_o of_o their_o cocus_n milk_n into_o it_o else_o the_o cocus_n be_v but_o little_o eat_v for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o esteem_v of_o but_o serve_v for_o meat_n for_o the_o slave_n and_o poor_a people_n they_o likewise_o break_v the_o cocus_n in_o piece_n and_o take_v off_o the_o shell_n they_o dry_v the_o fruit_n or_o white_a meat_n that_o be_v within_o it_o and_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n out_o of_o malabar_n to_o cambaia_n and_o ormus_n &_o to_o the_o northern_a coast_n and_o quarter_n beyond_o goa_n as_o also_o to_o the_o country_n of_o ballagate_n &_o traffic_n much_o therewith_o of_o this_o white_a substance_n they_o make_v oil_n which_o they_o stamp_n in_o cestern_n like_o olive_n and_o it_o make_v very_o good_a oil_n as_o well_o to_o eat_v as_o to_o burn_v which_o be_v likewise_o very_o medicinable_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o oil_n make_v of_o these_o nut_n pal_z one_o out_o of_o the_o fresh_a or_o green_a nut_n stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o warm_a water_n which_o be_v press_v forth_o the_o oil_n swim_v above_o the_o waterâ—_n this_o oil_n be_v use_v to_o purge_v the_o maw_n and_o the_o gut_n for_o it_o purge_v very_o gentle_o &_o without_o hurt_v some_o mix_v therewith_o the_o ivyce_n of_o thamarinde_n &_o make_v thereof_o a_o very_a wholesome_a medicine_n the_o other_o oil_n be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o dry_a cocus_n which_o be_v call_v copra_n &_o be_v good_a also_o to_o purge_v the_o maw_n and_o against_o the_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n as_o also_o for_o old_a ache_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o jointe_n and_o limb_n this_o dry_a cocus_n which_o be_v so_o carry_v abroad_o be_v call_v copra_n when_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v no_o cocus_n or_o fruit_n thereof_o they_o cut_v the_o blossom_n of_o the_o cocus_n away_o and_o bind_v a_o round_a pot_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n by_o they_o call_v callao_n fast_o unto_o the_o tree_n and_o stop_v the_o same_o close_a round_o about_o with_o pot_n earth_n so_o that_o neither_o wine_n nor_o air_n can_v either_o enter_v in_o or_o come_v forth_o &_o in_o that_o sort_n the_o pot_n in_o short_a space_n be_v full_a of_o water_n which_o they_o call_v sura_n &_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o drink_v like_o sweet_a whey_n &_o somewhat_o better_a this_o water_n be_v drink_v pal_z be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n and_o cleanse_v the_o yard_n from_o corruption_n and_o filthy_a matter_n the_o same_o water_n stand_v but_o one_o hour_n in_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o good_a vinegar_n and_o in_o india_n they_o have_v none_o other_o this_o sura_n be_v distil_v be_v call_v fula_n or_o nipe_n &_o be_v as_o excellent_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la as_o any_o be_v make_v in_o dorâ—_n of_o their_o best_a rhenish_a wine_n but_o this_o be_v of_o the_o fine_a kind_n of_o distillation_n the_o second_o distillation_n thereof_o be_v call_v vraca_n which_o be_v very_o good_a wine_n &_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o india_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o wine_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a &_o strong_a yet_o you_o e_o indian_n drink_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v water_n &_o the_o portugese_n use_n it_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o put_v it_o into_o vessel_n and_o to_o a_o pipe_n of_o vraca_n they_o put_v 3._o or_o 4._o hand_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v for_o merchandise_n into_o india_n from_o ormus_n every_o hand_n be_v 12._o pound_n which_o be_v wash_v they_o put_v into_o the_o vessel_n leave_v the_o bung_n open_a &_o the_o pipe_n not_o be_v full_a for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v burst_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n because_o therewith_o it_o séethe_v in_o the_o pipe_n like_o water_n on_o the_o fire_n and_o boil_v so_o it_o be_v stir_v every_o day_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o vraca_n get_v as_o fair_a a_o red_a colour_n as_o if_o it_o be_v portugal_n wine_n and_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o taste_n but_o yet_o sweet_a and_o hot_a of_o itself_o howbeit_o it_o be_v altogether_o as_o fair_a and_o of_o as_o good_a a_o colour_n as_o their_o portugal_n wine_n so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o this_o wine_n be_v call_v wine_n of_o passa_fw-la or_o reason_n with_o this_o wine_n there_o be_v great_a traffic_n use_v to_o bengala_n malacca_n china_n and_o other_o place_n and_o every_o pipe_n thereof_o co_v within_o goa_n 30._o pardawen_v the_o piece_n little_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a sura_n they_o likewise_o make_v sugar_n which_o be_v call_v jagra_n they_o see_v the_o water_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n whereof_o it_o become_v sugar_n but_o it_o be_v little_o esteem_v because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v so_o great_a quantity_n and_o abundance_n of_o white_a sugar_n throughout_o all_o india_n the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o trunk_n be_v call_v palmito_n and_o be_v the_o pith_n or_o hart_n of_o the_o same_o trunk_n which_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o send_v for_o a_o present_a unto_o man_n of_o great_a account_n it_o be_v as_o thin_a as_o paper_n and_o also_o white_a and_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v plait_v or_o press_v together_o as_o they_o use_v to_o plait_n &_o press_v woman_n huyke_v in_o the_o low_a country_n it_o be_v also_o long_a and_o slender_a and_o have_v sometime_o 50._o or_o 60._o fold_n or_o plaite_n in_o it_o like_o a_o paper_n book_n this_o the_o indian_n use_v for_o paper_n and_o book_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o fold_n whereon_o they_o write_v when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o so_o let_v it_o dry_v and_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v the_o letter_n out_o again_o for_o it_o be_v print_v therein_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o iron_n instrument_n the_o indian_n call_v it_o olla_fw-mi whereof_o all_o their_o book_n writing_n and_o evidence_n be_v make_v which_o they_o can_v seal_v and_o shut_v up_o as_o we_o do_v our_o letter_n of_o this_o paper_n with_o the_o
the_o sea_n and_o do_v great_a hurt_n to_o the_o ship_n and_o merchant_n of_o bassora_n that_o traffic_v in_o ormus_n whereby_o the_o traffic_v to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o ormus_n be_v much_o hinder_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o undo_n of_o many_o a_o merchant_n with_o this_o commission_n they_o set_v forward_o with_o their_o lieutenant_n and_o be_v come_v to_o nicola_n where_o they_o run_v their_o fuste_n on_o shore_n so_o that_o they_o lie_v half_a dry_a upon_o the_o sand_n every_o man_n in_o general_a leap_v on_o land_n without_o any_o order_n of_o battle_n as_o in_o all_o their_o action_n they_o use_v to_o do_v which_o the_o lieutenant_n perceive_v will_v have_v use_v his_o authority_n and_o have_v place_v they_o in_o order_n as_o in_o warlike_a affair_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v but_o they_o to_o the_o contrary_n will_v not_o obey_v he_o say_v he_o be_v but_o a_o boar_n &_o that_o they_o be_v better_a gentleman_n &_o soldier_n than_o he_o and_o with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a presumptuous_a speech_n they_o go_v on_o their_o course_n scattering_z here_o &_o there_o in_o all_o disorder_n like_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n think_v all_o the_o world_n not_o sufficient_a to_o contain_v they_o and_o every_o portugal_n to_o be_v a_o hercules_n and_o so_o strong_a that_o they_o can_v bear_v the_o whole_a world_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n which_o the_o arabian_n be_v within_o the_o land_n and_o most_o on_o horseback_n perceive_v and_o see_v their_o great_a disorder_n &_o know_v most_o of_o their_o fuste_n to_o lie_v dry_a upon_o the_o strand_n and_o that_o without_o great_a pain_n and_o much_o labour_n they_o can_v not_o hasty_o set_v they_o on_o float_n present_o compass_v they_o about_o and_o be_v ring_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n they_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o in_o that_o sort_n drive_v they_o away_o kill_v they_o as_o they_o listen_v till_o they_o come_v unto_o their_o fuste_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o present_o get_v their_o fuste_n into_o the_o water_n through_o fear_n and_o shame_n they_o be_v compl_v to_o fight_v where_o likewise_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o not_o above_o fifty_o of_o they_o escape_v that_o have_v set_v foot_n on_o land_n and_o so_o be_v get_v into_o their_o fuste_n they_o row_v away_o in_o this_o overthrow_n there_o be_v slay_v above_o 800._o portugal_n of_o the_o old_a &_o best_a soldier_n in_o all_o india_n and_o among_o they_o be_v a_o trumpeter_n be_v a_o netherlander_n who_o be_v in_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o fight_n not_o far_o from_o the_o portugal_n ensign_n and_o see_v the_o ensign-bearer_n throw_v down_o his_o ensign_n the_o easy_a to_o escape_v and_o save_v his_o life_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o arabian_n have_v take_v it_o up_o cast_v his_o trumpet_n at_o his_o back_n he_o run_v in_o great_a fury_n and_o with_o his_o rapier_n kill_v the_o arabian_a that_o hold_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o again_o among_o the_o portugese_n say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o they_o to_o suffer_v it_o so_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o and_o in_o that_o manner_n he_o hold_v it_o at_o the_o least_o a_o whole_a hour_n and_o spoil_v many_o of_o the_o arabian_n that_o seek_v to_o take_v it_o from_o he_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o stand_v compass_v about_o with_o dead_a man_n and_o although_o he_o may_v have_v save_v himself_o if_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o ensign_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o till_o in_o the_o end_n there_o come_v so_o many_o upon_o he_o that_o they_o kill_v he_o where_o he_o yeéeld_v up_o the_o ghost_n with_o the_o ensign_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o so_o end_v his_o day_n with_o honour_n which_o the_o portugal_n themselves_n do_v confess_v and_o often_o acknowledge_v it_o commend_v his_o valour_n which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o his_o valiant_a mind_n the_o lieutenant_n perceive_v their_o disorder_n and_o how_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o wise_o save_v himself_o and_o get_v into_o the_o fuste_n where_o he_o behold_v the_o overthrow_n and_o in_o the_o end_n with_o the_o empty_a vessel_n he_o turn_v again_o to_o ormus_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o shame_n of_o all_o the_o indian_a soldier_n be_v the_o great_a overthrow_n that_o ever_o the_o portugese_n have_v in_o those_o country_n or_o wherein_o they_o lose_v so_o many_o portugal_n together_o among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o archishops_n brotherâ—_n and_o many_o other_o young_a and_o lusty_a gâ—tlemen_n of_o the_o principall_a in_o all_o porâ—ngall_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o queen_n of_o oâ—mus_n come_v to_o goa_n be_v of_o mahomet_n religion_n as_o all_o her_o ancestor_n have_v be_v before_o she_o and_o as_o then_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o portugal_n she_o cause_v herself_o to_o be_v christen_v and_o be_v with_o great_a solemnity_n bring_v into_o the_o town_n where_o the_o viceroy_n be_v her_o godfather_n and_o name_v her_o donna_n phillippa_n after_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n name_n be_v a_o fair_a white_a woman_n very_o tall_a and_o comely_a and_o with_o she_o likewise_o a_o brother_n of_o she_o be_v very_o young_a be_v also_o christen_v and_o then_o with_o one_o mathias_n dalburquerâ—k_v that_o have_v be_v captain_n of_o ormus_n she_o sail_v to_o portugal_n to_o present_v herself_o to_o the_o king_n she_o have_v marry_v with_o a_o portugal_n gentleman_n call_v anton_n dazevedo_fw-es conâ—nho_n to_o who_o the_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o marriage_n give_v the_o captain_n ship_n of_o ormus_n which_o be_v worth_a above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o gentleman_n after_o he_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o queen_n about_o half_a a_o year_n live_v very_o friendly_a and_o love_o with_o she_o he_o cause_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v make_v therewith_o to_o sail_v to_o ormus_n there_o to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n but_o his_o departure_n be_v so_o grievous_a unto_o she_o that_o she_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v she_o with_o he_o say_v that_o without_o he_o she_o can_v not_o live_v but_o because_o he_o think_v it_o not_o as_o then_o convenient_a he_o desire_v she_o to_o be_v content_a promise_v to_o return_v again_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n he_o may_v whereupon_o he_o go_v to_o bardeâ—_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o river_n enter_v into_o goa_n about_o three_o mile_n off_o and_o while_o he_o continue_v there_o stay_v for_o wind_n and_o weather_n the_o queen_n as_o it_o be_v say_v take_v so_o great_a grief_n for_o his_o departure_n that_o she_o die_v the_o same_o day_n that_o her_o husband_n set_v sail_v and_o put_v to_o sea_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o no_o less_o sorrow_n because_o she_o be_v the_o first_o queen_n in_o those_o country_n that_o have_v be_v christen_v forsake_v her_o kingdom_n and_o high_a estate_n rather_o to_o die_v a_o christian_n and_o marry_v with_o a_o mean_a gentleman_n then_o to_o live_v like_o a_o queen_n under_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n and_o so_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a honour_n according_a to_o her_o estate_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1586_o there_o arrive_v a_o man_n of_o mosambique_n in_o goa_n y_z t_z come_v from_o portugal_n in_o y_z e_z ship_z y_z t_z shall_v sail_v to_o malacca_n 〈◊〉_d that_o bring_v news_n unto_o the_o viceroy_n how_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o boam_o viagen_n that_o in_o the_o year_n before_o sail_v from_o india_n towards_o portugal_n be_v cast_v away_o by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n where_o it_o burst_v in_o piece_n be_v overload_v for_o they_o do_v common_o overlade_v most_o of_o their_o ship_n â—_o &_o affirm_v that_o the_o ship_n have_v at_o the_o least_o â—_o handful_n high_a of_o water_n within_o it_o before_o it_o depart_v from_o cochiin_n &_o although_o before_o their_o ship_n set_v sail_n they_o put_v the_o master_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o their_o oath_n thereby_o to_o make_v they_o confess_v if_o the_o ship_n be_v strong_a and_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o voyage_n or_o to_o let_v they_o know_v the_o fault_n which_o upon_o their_o say_a oath_n be_v certefied_a by_o a_o protestation_n make_v whereunto_o the_o officer_n set_v their_o hand_n yet_o though_o the_o ship_n have_v never_o so_o many_o fault_n they_o will_v never_o confess_v they_o because_o they_o will_v not_o loose_v their_o place_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o voyage_n yea_o although_o they_o do_v assure_o know_v the_o ship_n be_v not_o able_a to_o continue_v the_o voyage_n for_o that_o covetousness_n overthrow_v wisdom_n &_o policy_n make_v they_o reject_v all_o fear_n but_o when_o they_o fall_v
with_o great_a devotion_n &_o promise_n of_o other_o wonderful_a thing_n when_o they_o come_v to_o land_n at_o the_o last_o god_n comfort_v we_o and_o send_v we_o better_o weather_n for_o that_o the_o 19_o of_o aâ—â—ill_o the_o wether_n begin_v to_o cleéere_v up_o and_o therewith_o we_o be_v in_o better_a comfort_n the_o 20._o of_o april_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v â—6_n degree_n and_o again_o we_o see_v green_a water_n and_o some_o bird_n which_o they_o call_v alcatrace_n and_o many_o sea-wolue_n which_o they_o hold_v for_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n &_o as_o we_o think_v be_v hard_o by_o the_o land_n but_o yet_o see_v none_o the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n somewhat_o full_a and_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n to_o pass_v the_o cape_n so_o that_o the_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o better_a comfort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sign_n we_o have_v see_v all_o that_o day_n we_o see_v green_a water_n till_o the_o 22_o of_o apr._n upon_o which_o day_n twice_o and_o in_o the_o night_n follow_v we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v no_o ground_n which_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n that_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n call_v das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge or_o the_o cape_n of_o needle_n which_o lie_v under_o 35_o degree_n and_o be_v about_o 20_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n which_o lie_v under_o 34_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a and_o because_o that_o about_o this_o cape_n das_n agulhas_n there_o be_v ground_n find_v at_o the_o least_o 30_o or_o 40_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n we_o know_v we_o be_v pass_v it_o as_o also_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o bird_n which_o be_v always_o find_v in_o those_o country_n and_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v we_o thereof_o the_o great_a &_o high_a sea_n leave_v we_o that_o have_v so_o long_o torment_v we_o and_o then_o we_o find_v a_o smooth_a water_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a so_o that_o as_o they_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v come_v out_o of_o hell_n into_o paradise_n with_o so_o great_a joy_n that_o we_o think_v we_o be_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o some_o haven_n and_o withal_o have_v a_o good_a wind_n though_o somewhat_o cold_a the_o 23_o of_o april_n we_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n with_o a_o great_a and_o general_a gladness_n it_o be_v as_o then_o 3_o month_n and_o three_o day_n after_o we_o set_v sail_n from_o cochiin_n not_o once_o see_v any_o land_n or_o sand_n at_o all_o but_o only_o these_o assure_a token_n of_o the_o say_a cape_n which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o for_o that_o the_o pilot_n do_v always_o use_v what_o mean_v they_o can_v to_o see_v the_o cape_n and_o to_o know_v the_o land_n thereby_o to_o know_v certain_o that_o they_o be_v pass_v it_o for_o then_o their_o degree_n must_v lessen_v and_o there_o they_o may_v as_o soon_o make_v towards_o mosambique_n as_o to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n for_o although_o they_o can_v well_o perceive_v it_o by_o y_z e_z water_n yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o see_v the_o land_n the_o better_a to_o set_v their_o course_n unto_o s._n helena_n wherein_o they_o must_v always_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o come_v at_o it_o if_o they_o leave_v that_o course_n for_o if_o they_o once_o pass_v it_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o it_o again_o because_o there_o blow_v continual_o but_o one_o kind_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v south_n east_n and_o thus_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n we_o get_v before_o the_o wind_n the_o 24_o of_o april_n the_o pilot_n will_v we_o to_o give_v the_o bona_fw-la viagen_fw-mi unto_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o gladness_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n for_o that_o as_o they_o they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o they_o sail_n to_o portugal_n and_o not_o to_o turn_v again_o into_o india_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o past_o the_o cape_n they_o be_v always_o in_o doubt_n and_o as_o than_o we_o be_v about_o 50._o mile_n beyond_o the_o cape_n the_o sign_n and_o token_n whereby_o they_o know_v themselves_o certain_o to_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n be_v great_a heap_n and_o piece_n of_o thick_a réede_v that_o always_o thereabouts_o drive_v upon_o the_o water_n at_o least_o 15_o or_o â—â—_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n as_o also_o certain_a bird_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v feyâ—oins_n somewhat_o great_a than_o sea_n mâ—wâ—s_v be_v white_a &_o full_a of_o black_a spot_n over_o all_o their_o body_n &_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n these_o be_v certain_a sign_n whereby_o the_o pilot_n do_v certain_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o cape_n and_o have_v pass_v it_o they_o set_v their_o course_n for_o s._n helena_n northwest_o &_o northwest_o &_o by_o west_n the_o 27_o of_o apr._n we_o be_v right_a in_o the_o wind_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o they_o we_o have_v a_o calm_a be_v under_o 3â—_n degree_n on_o portugal_n side_n the_o â—9_n of_o apr._n wâ—_n gâ—t_n before_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v the_o general_a wind_n y_o it_o always_o blow_v in_o those_o country_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n until_o y_fw-es â—_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v a_o southeast_n wind_n so_o y_z t_z they_o may_v well_o let_v their_o sail_n stand_v &_o lay_v they_o down_o to_o sleep_v for_o in_o y_fw-fr e_o great_a wind_n y_o it_o blow_v there_o they_o need_v not_o strike_v their_o main_a yard_n above_o half_a the_o mast_n the_o 12_o of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o we_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n whereat_o there_o be_v so_o great_a joy_n in_o the_o ship_n as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o heaven_n &_o as_o than_o we_o be_v about_o 2_o mile_n from_o y_z e_z land_n the_o island_n lie_v from_o we_o west_n south_n west_n whereunto_o we_o sail_v so_o close_o that_o with_o a_o caliver_n shoot_v we_o may_v reach_v unto_o the_o shore_n be_v hard_o by_o it_o we_o sail_v about_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n that_o from_o we_o lay_v northwest_o which_o have_v compass_v we_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o land_n west_n north_n west_n the_o land_n on_o that_o side_n be_v so_o high_a and_o still_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o wall_n that_o reach_v unto_o the_o sky_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n we_o sail_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o compass_v about_o y_o e_o other_o corner_n that_o lie_v westward_o from_o we_o which_o corner_n be_v compass_v we_o present_o perceive_v the_o ship_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o road_n which_o be_v those_o ship_n that_o set_v sail_n before_o we_o out_o of_o india_n lie_v about_o a_o small_a half_a mile_n from_o the_o foresay_a corner_n close_o under_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o land_n as_o then_o lie_v south_n east_n from_o they_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a land_n the_o ship_n lie_v there_o as_o safe_a as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o haven_n for_o they_o may_v well_o hear_v the_o wind_n whistle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o main_a yard_n but_o lower_v it_o can_v not_o come_v and_o they_o lie_v so_o close_o under_o the_o land_n that_o they_o may_v almost_o cast_v a_o stone_n upon_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v good_a ground_n there_o at_o 25_o and_o 30_o fathom_n deep_a but_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o put_v further_o out_o or_o to_o pass_v beyond_o it_o they_o must_v go_v forward_o for_o they_o can_v get_v no_o more_o unto_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la land_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o shore_n that_o the_o height_n of_o the_o land_n take_v the_o wind_n from_o we_o &_o the_o ship_n will_v not_o steer_v without_o wind_n so_o that_o it_o drive_v upon_o the_o land_n whereby_o our_o horesprit_fw-fr touch_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la shore_n &_o therewith_o we_o think_v that_o ship_n &_o good_n have_v all_o be_v cast_v away_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a depth_n be_v 1â—_n fathom_n water_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o boat_n and_o man_n off_o the_o other_o ship_n that_o come_v unto_o we_o we_o put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n without_o any_o hurt_n and_o by_o those_o boat_n we_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o other_o ship_n lay_v at_o anchor_n which_o be_v right_a against_o a_o valley_n that_o lie_v between_o two_o high_a hill_n wherein_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n call_v saint_n helena_n there_o we_o find_v five_o ship_n which_o be_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o malacca_n and_o the_o s._n marry_o that_o have_v be_v there_o about_o 15._o day_n
mean_n we_o can_v to_o save_v he_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n we_o sail_v before_o the_o wind_n the_o same_o day_n at_o night_n we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o ascension_n and_o lavere_v all_o that_o night_n because_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v the_o island_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o 28._o of_o may_n we_o sail_v about_o the_o island_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n to_o anchor_n on_o because_o the_o admiral_n be_v so_o leak_n that_o she_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v out_o and_o the_o man_n desire_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o will_v lay_v the_o good_n on_o land_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n and_o there_o leave_v it_o with_o good_a watch_n and_o necessary_n for_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o and_o so_o sail_v with_o the_o empty_a ship_n to_o portugal_n and_o there_o procure_v some_o other_o ship_n to_o fetch_v the_o good_n think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v it_o well_o watch_v and_o keep_v there_o for_o that_o there_o come_v not_o a_o ship_n in_o twenty_o year_n into_o that_o island_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o be_v have_v we_o go_v close_o unto_o it_o by_o a_o very_a white_a and_o fair_a sand_n where_o the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o ship_n cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v from_o eighty_o to_o fifty_o and_o 4â—_n fathom_n water_n and_o although_o they_o may_v have_v go_v close_o to_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o officer_n excuse_v themselves_o say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o go_v near_o and_o that_o it_o be_v too_o deep_a and_o very_a dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o anchor_n there_o which_o they_o say_v to_o pacify_v the_o man_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v borrow_v two_o pump_n north_n of_o the_o other_o ship_n and_o so_o without_o doubt_n they_o will_v bring_v the_o ship_n safe_a unto_o portugal_n and_o although_o it_o will_v be_v great_a pain_n and_o labour_n for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o must_v of_o force_n content_v themselves_o for_o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n pump_v both_o day_n and_o night_n as_o their_o turn_n come_v about_o as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a in_o the_o ship_n only_o to_o encourage_v the_o people_n they_o borrow_v one_o pump_n of_o the_o saint_n mary_n and_o send_v to_o desire_v we_o to_o lend_v they_o another_o and_o although_o our_o ship_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a among_o the_o fleet_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o lend_v he_o any_o as_o not_o know_v what_o need_n we_o shall_v have_v ourselves_o have_v so_o long_o a_o way_n to_o sail_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n see_v the_o great_a necessity_n they_o be_v in_o we_o lend_v they_o one_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o say_v that_o the_o admiral_n meaning_n be_v if_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n to_o discharge_v some_o of_o their_o ware_n into_o other_o ship_n thereby_o to_o lighten_v themselves_o but_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o as_o they_o think_v so_o that_o with_o great_a misery_n and_o labour_n they_o overcome_v their_o journey_n the_o 95._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n call_v the_o ascension_n this_o island_n be_v discover_v upon_o ascention_n day_n and_o in_o show_n seem_v as_o great_a as_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n but_o not_o so_o high_a it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o dale_n lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o lie_v northwest_o distant_a from_o saint_n helena_n 19â—_n spanish_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n 140._o mile_n there_o be_v not_o any_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o island_n nor_o one_o green_a leaf_n or_o branch_n it_o have_v many_o hill_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o show_v like_o a_o certain_a earth_n in_o spain_n call_v almagro_n and_o be_v full_a of_o stony_a hill_n and_o dry_a land_n it_o be_v like_a saint_n helena_n there_o have_v be_v some_o ship_n there_o that_o miss_v saint_n helena_n and_o seek_v for_o fresh_a water_n in_o that_o island_n but_o can_v find_v none_o it_o have_v certain_a fair_a and_o white_a sand_n about_o it_o and_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n wherein_o it_o surpass_v s._n helena_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n at_o all_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v so_o many_o bird_n in_o it_o y_z t_z it_o be_v strange_a and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o young_a goose_n &_o come_v by_o thousand_o fly_v about_o our_o ship_n cry_v and_o make_v great_a noise_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o ship_n some_o leap_v and_o sit_v on_o our_o shoulder_n and_o arm_n not_o once_o fear_v we_o so_o that_o we_o take_v many_o of_o they_o and_o wring_v of_o their_o neck_n but_o they_o be_v not_o good_a to_o eat_v because_o they_o taste_v morish_a i_o think_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o tame_a be_v because_o they_o see_v but_o few_o man_n and_o some_o desire_n to_o go_v to_o they_o about_o that_o island_n and_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o be_v fly_a fish_n as_o great_a as_o herring_n which_o fly_v by_o great_a flock_n together_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_v above_o the_o water_n and_o fly_v in_o that_o manner_n at_o the_o least_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n until_o their_o wing_n or_o fin_n be_v dry_a and_o then_o they_o can_v fly_v no_o long_o but_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o there_o wet_a themselves_o and_o then_o fly_v again_o above_o the_o water_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o fly_v in_o that_o sort_n be_v because_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o great_a fish_n that_o eat_v they_o and_o to_o escape_v from_o they_o they_o fly_v above_o the_o water_n and_o some_o time_n into_o the_o ship_n for_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o our_o ship_n which_o fly_v too_o high_a for_o when_o their_o wing_n be_v dry_a they_o must_v needs_o fall_v from_o that_o island_n of_o ascention_n the_o ship_n hold_v their_o course_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n till_o they_o be_v a_o degree_n past_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n call_v penedo_n de_fw-fr sam_n pedro_n which_o many_o time_n they_o see_v and_o to_o it_o from_o the_o island_n of_o ascention_n be_v 300._o mile_n the_o 5._o of_o june_n we_o pass_v again_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o then_o again_o begin_v we_o to_o see_v the_o north_n star_n which_o we_o have_v lose_v under_o ten_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n cochijn_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o south_n star_n and_o there_o we_o have_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o south_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n in_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o the_o north._n the_o 8._o of_o june_n be_v 4._o degree_n in_o the_o north_n we_o lose_v our_o general_a south_n east_n wind_n that_o have_v serve_v we_o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n thither_o &_o then_o begin_v the_o reins_n and_o calm_n for_o as_o then_o we_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n which_o continue_v to_o 9_o degree_n these_o calm_n and_o rain_v hold_v we_o till_o 11._o degree_n be_v the_o 20_o of_o june_n whereby_o the_o ship_n separate_v themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o calm_n which_o make_v they_o not_o able_a to_o stéerre_v and_o in_o the_o 11._o degree_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o there_o we_o have_v a_o north_n east_n wind_n which_o be_v call_v the_o general_a wind_n because_o it_o flow_v continual_o in_o those_o country_n and_o hold_v to_o 30._o and_o â—2_n degree_n begin_v many_o time_n at_o 6._o and_o 7._o degree_n but_o we_o have_v it_o not_o till_o we_o be_v under_o 1â—_n degree_n this_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o scant_o for_o we_o must_v of_o force_n sail_n in_o the_o wind_n because_o our_o chief_a course_n be_v northwest_o and_o by_o north._n the_o 23._o of_o june_n we_o pass_v the_o point_n of_o capo_n verde_v which_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o pass_v the_o island_n of_o capo_n verde_v which_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n they_o begin_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o end_n in_o 19_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o capo_n verde_v from_o 70._o to_o 1â—0_o mile_n inward_o to_o the_o sea_n then_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n call_v sergasso_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o herb_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o a_o green_a field_n &_o so_o thick_a that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o see_v the_o water_n neither_o can_v the_o ship_n pass_v through_o they_o but_o with_o great_a labour_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a wind_n the_o
and_o desert_a as_o it_o show_v and_o nothing_o but_o hard_a stone_n and_o rock_n in_o good_a ground_n their_o vine_n will_v not_o grow_v but_o only_o in_o the_o wild_a &_o stony_a place_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v much_o esteem_v the_o good_a ground_n and_o plain_a field_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v very_o many_o special_o by_o villa_n da_fw-mi prava_fw-la be_v sow_v with_o corn_n and_o woad_n &_o they_o have_v so_o much_o corn_n that_o they_o need_v not_o bring_v any_o from_o other_o place_n although_o that_o beside_o their_o inhabitant_n &_o natural_a bear_v islander_n they_o have_v continual_o with_o they_o 14._o company_n of_o spaniard_n which_o be_v all_o feed_v and_o nourish_v by_o the_o corn_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n unless_o there_o chance_v to_o come_v a_o hard_a &_o unfruitful_a year_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o do_v for_o than_o they_o be_v force_v to_o help_v themselves_o with_o foreign_a corn_n and_o that_o special_o because_o of_o the_o soldier_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o island_n &_o yet_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o island_n continue_v not_o above_o one_o year_n and_o that_o which_o be_v keep_v above_o a_o year_n be_v nought_o and_o nothing_o worth_a and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v their_o corn_n long_o than_o a_o year_n they_o be_v force_v to_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o month_n together_o to_o the_o which_o end_n every_o townseman_n have_v his_o pit_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o common_a high_a way_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o every_o man_n set_v his_o mark_n upon_o his_o pit_n stone_n the_o corn_n be_v but_o light_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o hole_n within_o be_v round_o and_o the_o top_n thereof_o so_o wide_o that_o a_o man_n may_v creep_v in_o whereunto_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n purposely_o make_v to_o cover_v it_o which_o shut_v it_o uppe_o very_o close_o some_o of_o the_o pit_n be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o they_o may_v hold_v two_o or_o three_o last_v of_o corn_n some_o great_a &_o some_o small_a as_o every_o man_n have_v his_o provision_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v and_o fan_a which_o be_v in_o july_n every_o man_n put_v his_o corn_n into_o those_o pit_n lay_v straw_n under_o and_o round_o about_o it_o &_o then_o they_o fill_v it_o full_a or_o but_o half_a full_a according_a as_o their_o quantity_n be_v and_o so_o stop_v it_o uppe_o with_o the_o stone_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o earth_n &_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v until_o christmas_n when_o every_o man_n that_o will_v fetch_v home_o his_o corn_n some_o let_v it_o lie_v long_o and_o fetch_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o they_o use_v it_o but_o the_o corn_n be_v as_o good_a when_o they_o take_v it_o out_o as_o it_o be_v at_o thâ—_n first_o hour_n that_o they_o put_v it_o in_o and_o although_o that_o cartes_n horse_n and_o man_n do_v common_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o also_o that_o the_o rain_n rain_v upon_o it_o yet_o there_o enter_v not_o any_o drop_n of_o rain_n or_o moisture_n into_o it_o and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v not_o bury_v in_o that_o manner_n it_o will_v not_o continue_v good_a above_o four_o month_n together_o but_o will_v be_v spoil_v and_o when_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o for_o a_o long_a time_n bury_v in_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v continue_v the_o whole_a year_n through_o and_o then_o they_o keep_v it_o in_o chest_n or_o make_v a_o thing_n of_o mat_n like_o a_o coop_n to_o preserve_v it_o in_o not_o once_o stir_v or_o move_v it_o and_o so_o it_o continue_v very_o good_a the_o great_a commodity_n they_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o serve_v their_o turn_n best_o be_v their_o ox_n &_o i_o believe_v they_o be_v the_o great_a &_o fair_a y_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o christendom_n wâ—_n unmeasurable_a great_a and_o long_a horn_n every_o ox_n have_v his_o several_a name_n like_o man_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o a_o hear_v and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n he_o present_o come_v forth_o unto_o his_o master_n that_o call_v he_o the_o land_n be_v very_o high_a and_o as_o it_o seem_v hollow_a for_o that_o as_o they_o pass_v over_o a_o hill_n of_o stone_n the_o ground_n sound_v under_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o seller_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v in_o diverse_a place_n to_o have_v hole_n under_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o earthquake_n as_o also_o all_o the_o other_o island_n be_v for_o there_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n and_o all_o those_o island_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v have_v mine_n of_o brimstone_n for_o that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o tercera_n and_o saint_n michael_n the_o smoke_n and_o savour_n of_o brimstone_n do_v still_o issue_n forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v all_o singe_a and_o burn_v also_o there_o be_v place_n wherein_o there_o be_v fountain_n and_o 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thereof_o and_o be_v the_o common_a wood_n that_o they_o use_v to_o burn_v in_o those_o country_n whereby_o it_o be_v the_o wood_n that_o with_o they_o be_v least_o esteem_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o wood_n call_v sanguâ—nlâ—o_o and_o be_v very_o fair_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o another_o sort_n that_o they_o call_v white_a wood_n be_v of_o itself_o as_o white_a as_o chalk_n other_o that_o be_v pâ—râ—â—ite_o yellow_a and_o all_o natural_a without_o any_o die_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v diverse_a good_a workman_n in_o tercera_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o joiners_n ocupation_n &_o make_v many_o fine_a piece_n of_o work_n as_o desk_n cubbordes_n chest_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n whereof_o many_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n and_o much_o esteem_v there_o as_o well_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o wood_n as_o for_o the_o workmanship_n and_o special_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o ordinary_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o that_o island_n do_v carry_v much_o of_o it_o from_o thence_o for_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a that_o be_v make_v in_o all_o spain_n and_o portugal_n although_o it_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o seske_n and_o fine_a workmanship_n of_o nurenbergh_n and_o those_o country_n but_o for_o wood_n it_o excel_v all_o other_o country_n for_o that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n beside_o their_o own_o kind_n of_o wood_n at_o the_o least_o a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o wood_n of_o all_o colour_n that_o man_n can_v imagine_v or_o devise_v and_o so_o fair_a that_o more_o fair_a can_n not_o be_v paint_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o island_n pico_n situate_a and_o lie_a twelve_o mile_n from_o tercera_n call_v teâ—xo_n a_o most_o excellent_a and_o princely_a wood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v cut_v but_o only_o for_o the_o king_n own_o use_n or_o for_o his_o officer_n the_o wood_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o iron_n and_o have_v a_o colour_n within_o as_o if_o it_o be_v wrought_v like_o red_a chamlet_n with_o the_o same_o water_n and_o the_o old_a it_o be_v and_o the_o more_o use_v the_o fair_a it_o be_v of_o colour_n so_o that_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v esteem_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v all_o those_o land_n be_v inhabit_v by_o portugese_n but_o since_o the_o trouble_n in_o portugal_n there_o have_v be_v diverse_a spanish_a soldier_n send_v thither_o and_o a_o spanish_a governor_n that_o keep_v all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n in_o their_o possession_n although_o the_o portugese_n be_v put_v to_o no_o charge_n nor_o yet_o hardly_o
to_o salvation_n the_o country_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o intemperate_a for_o our_o country_n people_n special_o theâ—r_a sign_n which_o be_v very_o hurtful_a and_o breed_v much_o filth_n and_o worm_n because_o it_o be_v warm_a and_o moist_a and_o mother_n of_o â—ll_a corruption_n whereby_o spring_v many_o disease_n as_o burn_a fever_n lâ—skes_n the_o bloody_a th'end_n 〈◊〉_d like_a sail_v along_o the_o coast_n they_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o under_o s._n thomaâ—_n line_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v upon_o s._n thomas_n day_n the_o island_n be_v in_o breadth_n about_o threescore_o italian_a mile_n which_o be_v twelve_o of_o our_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n one_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n mile_n which_o be_v threescore_o dutch_a mile_n in_o form_n almost_o round_o abound_v 〈◊〉_d sugar_n and_o ginger_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d alles_fw-ge by_o reaâ—_n of_o the_o come_v and_o morone_n of_o the_o dew_n which_o every_o morning_n â—aâ—r_v the_o earth_n as_o a_o most_o sovereign_a thing_n â—o_o make_v such_o fruit_n increase_n and_o grow_v â—â—_o from_o 〈◊〉_d southeast_n and_o by_o â—â—st_n they_o come_v before_o 〈◊〉_d or_o thâ—_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d before_o the_o which_o river_n 〈…〉_o three_o or_o four_o 〈…〉_o dangerous_a 〈…〉_o come_v out_o 〈…〉_o with_o it_o which_o make_v a_o extreme_a rough_a water_n the_o river_n be_v above_o two_o mile_n broad_a with_o many_o tree_n on_o both_o the_o side_n but_o there_o they_o find_v no_o man_n to_o traffic_v withal_o whereupon_o they_o sail_v further_o as_o the_o wind_n serve_v they_o sometime_o close_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o sometime_o further_o into_o the_o sea_n there_o the_o coast_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n and_o very_o shallow_a so_o that_o at_o the_o least_o a_o mile_n or_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o above_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n water_n and_o near_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n four_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n but_o a_o man_n may_v go_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n because_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a ground_n to_o anchor_n in_o and_o common_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o have_v the_o land_n wind_n from_o off_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v call_v vento_fw-la 〈…〉_o terra_fw-la special_o be_v near_o a_o little_a further_o the_o coast_n reach_v somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o lopes_n gonsales_n where_o thâ—y_o stay_v certain_a day_n to_o traffic_v with_o thâ—_n country_n people_n but_o not_o much_o because_o the_o french_a man_n have_v be_v there_o not_o long_o before_o and_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o stay_n there_o they_o observe_v many_o strange_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o people_n first_o concern_v their_o religion_n they_o know_v neither_o god_n nor_o his_o law_n for_o some_o of_o they_o pray_v to_o the_o sun_n &_o to_o the_o moon_n some_o be_v certain_a tree_n or_o to_o the_o earth_n because_o thâ—y_o â—â—â—ad_v upon_o it_o think_v it_o a_o great_a offence_n to_o â—ort_v â—hereon_o they_o go_v most_o common_o in_o the_o street_n with_o a_o great_a broad_a naked_a knife_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v all_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n pinck_v and_o race_v on_o their_o body_n in_o diverse_a manner_n and_o very_o strong_a to_o behold_v which_o they_o do_v with_o a_o knife_n race_v their_o skin_n than_o they_o take_v a_o certain_a ointment_n mix_v with_o some_o colour_n which_o they_o put_v into_o the_o raze_n they_o never_o drink_v but_o first_o they_o pour_v some_o of_o the_o drink_n out_o of_o the_o pot_n they_o drink_v not_o likewise_o between_o meal_n but_o when_o they_o have_v eat_v their_o meat_n they_o drink_v a_o hearty_a draught_n of_o water_n or_o of_o their_o palm_n tree_n wine_n or_o else_o of_o water_n sod_v with_o honey_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o day_n when_o they_o meet_v any_o man_n or_o reverence_v their_o ruler_n or_o governor_n in_o token_n of_o obedience_n they_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o beat_v their_o hand_n together_o where_o they_o kneel_v until_o he_o clap_v his_o hand_n and_o sometime_o they_o clap_v hand_n together_o one_o with_o the_o other_o utter_v these_o word_n fino_n fino_n fino_n wherewith_o they_o give_v each_o other_o leave_n to_o depart_v and_o by_o the_o same_o they_o signify_v and_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v friend_n the_o country_n people_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o steal_v from_o stranger_n but_o not_o from_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o the_o woman_n much_o give_v to_o lust_n and_o uncleanness_n special_o with_o stranger_n which_o among_o they_o be_v no_o shame_n there_o be_v some_o man_n that_o wear_v round_a bore_n about_o their_o neck_n make_v of_o bark_n some_o great_a some_o small_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o bore_n which_o with_o we_o be_v use_v to_o be_v hang_v in_o inn_n and_o tavern_n to_o put_v money_n in_o for_o the_o poor_a but_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n let_v any_o man_n see_v what_o be_v in_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v bare_a head_v with_o their_o hair_n frizele_v and_o fold_v yet_o very_o short_a some_o wear_v heart_n that_o common_o be_v make_v of_o bark_n of_o tree_n or_o of_o indian_a nut_n some_o wear_v plume_n or_o feather_n which_o be_v make_v fast_o to_o their_o hair_n with_o certain_a wyar_n whereof_o diverse_a sort_n be_v bring_v i_o from_o thence_o some_o have_v hole_n in_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o also_o through_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o their_o nose_n and_o in_o the_o hole_n in_o their_o lip_n they_o thrust_v piece_n of_o bone_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o stalk_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v thrust_v in_o hang_v both_o before_o his_o nose_n and_o his_o mouth_n some_o thrust_v small_a horn_n or_o tooth_n through_o the_o hole_n and_o so_o wear_v they_o all_o as_o they_o think_v to_o beautify_v themselves_o some_o bear_v a_o hole_n in_o their_o nether_a lip_n and_o usual_o thrust_v their_o tongue_n through_o it_o many_o of_o they_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v ring_n in_o their_o ear_n whereof_o some_o be_v at_o the_o least_o seven_o or_o eight_o ounce_n in_o weight_n and_o some_o have_v stick_v thrust_v through_o their_o ring_n that_o be_v five_o or_o six_o finger_n long_o as_o touch_v their_o apparel_n they_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o mat_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n oâ—_n a_o tree_n die_v read_v which_o they_o wear_v before_o their_o privy_a member_n over_o some_o of_o their_o mat_n they_o wear_v ape_n or_o sea_n cat_n skin_n or_o the_o skin_n of_o some_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o hang_v a_o bell_n such_o as_o we_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o cow_n or_o sheep_n they_o paint_v their_o body_n red_a with_o a_o colour_n make_v of_o red_a wood_n whereof_o have_v some_o bring_v i_o from_o thence_o it_o make_v a_o fair_a colour_n and_o be_v somewhat_o light_a than_o bâ—astil_v many_o time_n they_o make_v one_o 〈◊〉_d red_a the_o other_o white_a or_o yellow_a with_o a_o strike_v or_o two_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n in_o their_o face_n most_o of_o they_o wear_v a_o gerole_n or_o string_n about_o their_o middle_n of_o buffle_n skin_n with_o they_o hair_n upon_o it_o which_o meet_v not_o together_o upon_o their_o belly_n by_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o hand_n but_o have_v two_o end_n stick_v or_o turn_v uppe_o and_o with_o a_o verâ—_n small_a string_n be_v make_v fast_o about_o they_o and_o before_o upon_o their_o belly_n they_o wear_v a_o short_a broad_a iron_n knife_n with_o a_o sheathe_z of_o the_o same_o metal_n those_o girdle_n some_o of_o they_o be_v a_o handful_n broad_a some_o two_o some_o three_o and_o some_o broad_a beside_o these_o knife_n they_o use_v throw_v knife_n with_o three_o or_o four_o point_n be_v very_o dangerous_a whereof_o i_o can_v show_v you_o the_o woman_n wear_v great_a iron_n copper_n or_o tin_n ring_v about_o their_o leg_n some_o one_o other_o two_o and_o some_o more_o many_o of_o they_o weigh_v at_o the_o least_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n weight_n the_o piece_n be_v almost_o close_o about_o their_o leg_n whereby_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o judge_v how_o they_o get_v they_o on_o some_o man_n likewise_o use_v they_o but_o not_o many_o there_o be_v also_o some_o woman_n that_o wear_v apron_n before_o they_o make_v of_o bresen_fw-mi whereof_o i_o can_v show_v you_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o their_o apparel_n and_o beautify_v of_o their_o body_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o unseemly_a no_o less_o disorder_n be_v there_o in_o their_o house_n for_o they_o live_v like_o beast_n and_o sleep_v on_o
great_a wood_n in_o a_o very_a unwholesome_a place_n special_o in_o winter_n time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o moistness_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n whereby_o many_o of_o the_o indian_n die_v the_o house_n be_v build_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n as_o also_o those_o of_o panama_n wherein_o many_o merchant_n dwell_v that_o sell_v their_o ware_n by_o the_o great_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n be_v for_o stranger_n like_a inn_n as_o also_o for_o grocer_n handicraftman_n and_o such_o like_a most_o part_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es have_v house_n likewise_o in_o panama_n for_o that_o the_o traffic_n out_o of_o peru_n come_v to_o panama_n and_o out_o of_o spain_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o there_o they_o be_v continual_o resident_a until_o they_o become_v rich_a and_o then_o they_o go_v to_o other_o place_n or_o else_o return_v into_o spain_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o town_n lie_v the_o haven_n wherein_o many_o ship_n may_v aâ—ker_n touch_v such_o fruit_n as_o they_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d of_o spain_n into_o those_o country_n there_o gâ—â—â—eth_v some_o in_o that_o untemperate_a and_o unâ—some_a air_n as_o lemon_n orange_n re_fw-mi 〈…〉_o have_v colewort_n and_o lettuce_n but_o very_o small_a few_o &_o not_o very_o good_a other_o victual_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o hispaniola_n cuba_n and_o the_o province_n of_o nicaragua_n as_o india_n wheat_n or_o maiz_n bread_n call_v cazabâ—_n salt_n fish_n hog_n batatas_fw-la and_o from_o panama_n kine_n and_o flesh_n unsalted_a all_o other_o kind_n of_o ware_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n thither_o for_o that_o every_o year_n there_o come_v ship_n out_o of_o spain_n lade_v with_o wine_n meal_n bread_n biscuit_n olive_n oil_n fig_n reason_n silk_n woollen_a and_o linen_n cloth_n and_o such_o ware_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o 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doubtless_o they_o will_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o let_v panamâ—_n rest_n till_o another_o time_n i_o will_v proceed_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es to_o farallone_n deal_v darien_n lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n be_v seventie_o mile_n touch_v the_o town_n of_o dariene_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o old_a virgin_n mary_n it_o h_v in_o a_o unwholesome_a place_n therefore_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a iandise_n yet_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o in_o place_n of_o the_o same_o height_n there_o be_v wholesome_a dwell_n that_o be_v where_o they_o have_v fresh_a water_n and_o clear_a fountain_n and_o where_o under_o the_o same_o height_n they_o dwell_v upon_o hill_n and_o not_o as_o dariene_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o valley_n the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v compass_v with_o high_a hill_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o have_v the_o sun_n but_o at_o noon_n time_n only_o right_a over_o they_o and_o on_o both_o side_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v no_o less_o trouble_v with_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n cause_v a_o most_o unsupportable_a heat_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o dwell_n in_o dariene_n be_v not_o hurtful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n but_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o deadly_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moorishnesse_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v whole_o compass_v about_o with_o moorish_a stink_a water_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v a_o very_a pit_n or_o moorish_a plot_n of_o ground_n and_o when_o they_o throw_v water_n upon_o the_o floor_n of_o their_o house_n it_o do_v present_o engender_v toad_n and_o when_o they_o do_v dig_v but_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a in_o the_o earth_n present_o there_o appear_v adder_n out_o of_o the_o poison_a water_n that_o be_v within_o the_o filthy_a earth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o flow_v with_o filth_n and_o full_a of_o dirt_n out_o of_o this_o deep_a valley_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o dariene_n be_v tiger_n lion_n and_o crocodile_n ox_n hog_n and_o horse_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o great_a than_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n many_o great_a tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o herb_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o people_n be_v of_o colour_n between_o dark_a and_o red_a yellow_a of_o good_a proportion_n with_o little_a hair_n or_o beard_n only_o upon_o the_o head_n and_o the_o kickshaw_n special_o the_o woman_n which_o with_o a_o certain_a herb_n make_v it_o fall_v off_o they_o go_v all_o naked_a special_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o have_v their_o member_n hide_v either_o in_o a_o shell_n or_o in_o a_o case_n or_o else_o they_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o cotton_n linen_n the_o woman_n be_v cover_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o knee_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v naked_a and_o bare_a in_o that_o country_n there_o be_v no_o winter_n for_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dariene_n lie_v less_o than_o eight_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o day_n and_o night_n be_v there_o of_o a_o length_n from_o the_o further_a point_n that_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o village_n in_o the_o province_n of_o caribana_n nine_o mile_n from_o dariene_n call_v futeraca_n and_o from_o thence_o about_o three_o mile_n lie_v vraba_n whereof_o the_o whole_a stream_n have_v her_o name_n and_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n six_o mile_n off_o lie_v feâ—_n from_o thence_o to_o zereme_n be_v 9_o mile_n from_o zereme_n to_o sorache_n be_v twelve_o mile_n these_o place_n be_v all_o full_a of_o camballe_n and_o when_o they_o have_v no_o enemy_n to_o fight_v withal_o they_o fight_v one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v devour_v the_o man_n the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n be_v 14._o mile_n long_o and_o in_o the_o entry_n six_o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o near_a it_o run_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o narrow_a it_o be_v into_o this_o river_n run_v many_o water_n and_o one_o that_o be_v much_o more_o prosperous_a than_o the_o river_n nilus_n whatsoever_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v in_o vraba_n it_o spring_v very_o speedy_o for_o that_o within_o 28._o day_n they_o have_v ripe_a cucumber_n goarde_n melon_n etc._n etc._n in_o dariene_n and_o vraba_n there_o grow_v much_o fruit_n that_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a of_o taste_n &_o much_o above_o our_o fruit_n whereof_o whosoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o let_v he_o read_v the_o history_n thereof_o as_o peter_n martyr_v in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v tortuga_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o torteaux_n because_o it_o be_v form_v like_o a_o torteaux_n or_o because_o there_o be_v many_o torteaux_n therein_o and_o further_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v the_o island_n l._n fuerte_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o vraba_n and_o carthago_n wherein_o also_o be_v cannibal_n most_o cruel_a villain_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o puerto_n de_fw-fr caribana_n the_o haven_n of_o caribana_n or_o of_o cambal_n whereof_o the_o caribe_n have_v receive_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr guerra_n and_o then_o to_o the_o river_n of_o zenu_n which_o be_v a_o great_a haven_n the_o town_n be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o spanish_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o sea_n wherein_o be_v great_a traffic_n of_o fish_n fine_a gold_n &_o silver_n work_v they_o gather_v gold_n out_o of_o the_o river_n in_o great_a flood_n &_o rain_n place_v great_a net_n in_o the_o
manner_n and_o custom_n in_o plant_v hunt_a etc._n etc._n beside_o this_o these_o people_n take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v dance_v and_o drink_v often_o time_n spend_v eight_o day_n together_o in_o banquet_v dance_a and_o drink_v themselves_o drink_v beside_o their_o ordinary_a dance_n and_o meeting_n together_o at_o the_o feast_n and_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n or_o in_o common_a assembly_n and_o public_a banquet_n many_o of_o they_o meet_v together_o every_o one_o dress_v in_o a_o several_a manner_n some_o with_o crown_n of_o feather_n other_o with_o shell_n or_o fruit_n about_o their_o leg_n like_o juggler_n here_o in_o our_o country_n use_v all_o kind_n of_o toy_n and_o device_n some_o straight_o other_o crooked_a some_o backward_o some_o forward_o grin_v laugh_a counterfeit_v the_o deaf_a blind_a and_o lame_a man_n fish_v weave_v and_o do_v all_o kind_n of_o work_n and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n 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therewith_o draw_v blood_n think_v that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o full_a they_o think_v it_o be_v to_o be_v shoot_v or_o hurt_v by_o the_o sun_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o anger_n or_o grief_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o it_o when_o any_o blaze_a star_n appear_v they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o drum_n and_o hallow_v think_v by_o that_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v go_v for_o they_o think_v a_o blaze_a star_n signify_v some_o great_a hurt_n or_o evil_a fortune_n among_o many_o idol_n and_o figure_n which_o they_o honour_v and_o invoke_v for_o god_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a thing_n like_o a_o burguinion_n cross_n which_o they_o hang_v upon_o their_o new_a bear_a child_n think_v thereby_o they_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o night_n from_o all_o evil_a thing_n their_o priest_n be_v call_v place_n who_o in_o those_o country_n have_v the_o maidenhead_n of_o their_o daughter_n when_o they_o marry_v their_o office_n likewise_o be_v to_o heal_v the_o sick_a and_o to_o say_v truth_n to_o call_v upon_o the_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o conclude_v they_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o black_a art_n and_o conjurer_n they_o heal_v with_o herb_n and_o root_n both_o sodden_a and_o raw_a beat_v and_o miâ—â—ed_v with_o fat_a of_o bird_n fish_n or_o beast_n with_o wood_n and_o other_o thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o simple_a man_n use_v certain_a dark_a word_n and_o sentence_n which_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o suck_v and_o sick_a the_o place_n where_o the_o â—_z thereby_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o evil_a humour_n and_o if_o the_o pain_n or_o fever_n increase_v the_o priest_n say_v that_o their_o patient_n be_v possess_v with_o evil_a spirit_n wherewith_o they_o rub_v their_o body_n all_o over_o with_o their_o hand_n use_v certain_a word_n of_o conjuration_n and_o charm_n suck_v after_o that_o very_a hard_a often_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o call_v the_o spirit_n which_o do_v they_o take_v a_o certain_a wood_n whereof_o no_o man_n know_v the_o virtue_n but_o only_o themselves_o wherewith_o they_o rub_v their_o mouth_n and_o throat_n so_o long_o until_o they_o cast_v all_o whatsoâ—uâ—r_n they_o have_v within_o their_o stomach_n and_o with_o so_o great_a force_n that_o often_o time_n they_o cast_v forth_o blood_n mean_v time_n stamp_v stammer_a call_v and_o knock_a with_o their_o foot_n against_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o toy_n needless_a to_o rehearse_v cubâ—gua_n or_o margaritha_n cvbagua_n or_o margaritha_n be_v the_o island_n of_o pearl_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n three_o mile_n lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n 〈◊〉_d a_o countâ—â—_n wherein_o there_o be_v much_o salt_n &_o although_o the_o ground_n be_v both_o flat_a and_o even_o yet_o it_o be_v unfruitful_a and_o dry_a both_o without_o water_n and_o tree_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v little_a else_o find_v then_o only_o come_v and_o some_o sea_n fowl_n the_o inhabitant_n paint_v their_o body_n they_o eat_v the_o oyster_n wherein_o the_o pearl_n be_v find_v and_o fetch_v all_o their_o fresh_a water_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n give_v pearl_n for_o it_o there_o be_v not_o any_o island_n in_o the_o world_n so_o small_a as_o it_o be_v that_o have_v raise_v so_o much_o profit_n and_o make_v both_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o stranger_n rich_a as_o this_o have_v do_v for_o that_o the_o pearl_n which_o in_o few_o year_n have_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o do_v amount_v unto_o above_o two_o million_o of_o gold_n although_o thereby_o many_o spaniard_n and_o slave_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n from_o the_o point_n â—_o arya_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr salines_n that_o be_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o salt_n pan_n be_v seventie_o mile_n &_o between_o they_o lie_v caâ—be_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr puntas_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o three_o point_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr salines_n to_o punto_n auegado_n that_o be_v the_o drown_a haven_n be_v more_o than_o seventie_o mile_n and_o the_o cease_v run_v along_o by_o the_o gulf_n of_o paâ—a_n the_o land_n make_v with_o the_o island_n trinidad_n paria_fw-la in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o paria_fw-la lie_v the_o island_n la_fw-fr trinidad_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a promise_n make_v by_o columbus_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n in_o an._n 1497._o be_v in_o danger_n or_o because_o he_o first_o perceive_v three_o hill_n seek_v for_o fresh_a water_n his_o people_n in_o a_o manner_n die_v with_o thirst_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o gulf_n be_v call_v os_fw-la draconis_fw-la y_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o dragon_n mouth_n because_o of_o the_o great_a stream_n that_o run_v therein_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o shore_n of_o paria_fw-la stretch_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o goodly_a country_n in_o all_o india_n and_o the_o fruitfull_a as_o benzo_n and_o columbus_n both_o do_v witness_n so_o that_o by_o some_o it_o be_v call_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n it_o be_v a_o great_a flat_a and_o even_o land_n overflow_a and_o abundant_a of_o all_o thing_n always_o bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o sweet_a and_o unsweete_a savour_n the_o tree_n continual_o green_a as_o it_o be_v in_o may_n or_o lent_n but_o not_o many_o fruitful_a or_o wholesome_a tree_n and_o in_o some_o place_n thereof_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o cassia_n fistula_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v general_o hot_a and_o moist_a whereby_o there_o be_v diverse_a worm_n among_o the_o which_o be_v many_o mite_n which_o by_o night_n fall_v very_o heavy_o upon_o the_o people_n and_o many_o grasshopper_n that_o do_v much_o hurt_n the_o inhabitant_n bear_v there_o member_n in_o a_o gourd_n or_o reed_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o sheath_n let_v their_o stone_n hang_v out_o before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v into_o the_o country_n they_o wear_v such_o kind_n of_o codpiece_n border_v with_o gold_n &_o pearl_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o custom_n the_o spaniard_n make_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o marrted_a woman_n cover_v their_o secret_a part_n with_o a_o apron_n by_o they_o call_v pampanillas_n and_o the_o maid_n tie_v a_o piece_n of_o cotton_n before_o their_o belly_n their_o king_n have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o will_v yet_o one_o of_o they_o be_v account_v for_o the_o right_a queen_n and_o have_v commandment_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o common_a people_n have_v three_o or_o four_o as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o when_o they_o be_v old_a they_o put_v they_o away_o and_o take_v young_a for_o they_o they_o likewise_o let_v their_o piaccho_n or_o priest_n he_o with_o their_o gentlewoman_n and_o their_o maid_n the_o first_o night_n of_o the_o marriage_n this_o people_n as_o also_o most_o part_n of_o the_o indian_n maintain_v themselves_o
small_a habited_a island_n call_v maghensis_n full_a of_o bird_n which_o be_v so_o tame_a that_o man_n take_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o kill_v they_o with_o staff_n from_o thence_o you_o go_v to_o cape_n frio_n a_o very_a good_a haven_n &_o well_o know_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o french_a traffic_n whereabout_o the_o â—ouâ—upâ—nambauâ—â—_n friend_n to_o the_o frenchman_n do_v inhabit_v about_o this_o cape_n be_v many_o great_a whale_n in_o latin_a call_v prestis_n and_o in_o dutch_a sword-fish_n yet_o they_o be_v no_o sword_n fish_n for_o that_o their_o jaw_n be_v full_a of_o tooth_n like_o saw_n there_o be_v likewise_o on_o this_o cape_n many_o parrot_n in_o as_o great_a abundance_n as_o crow_n with_o we_o about_o this_o cape_n lie_v the_o creek_n by_o the_o barbarian_n call_v ganabara_n and_o by_o the_o portugese_n rio_n de_fw-fr ganeâ—râ—_n because_o it_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o bayaseâ—moza_n this_o creek_n be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o frenchman_n because_o they_o traffic_v thither_o and_o therein_o have_v make_v a_o fort_n it_o lie_v under_o three_o &_o twenty_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n right_n under_o tropicus_fw-la capricorâ—_n it_o be_v in_o the_o entry_n six_o spanish_a mile_n broad_a and_o further_o in_o but_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n broad_a and_o there_o lie_v small_a hill_n then_o at_o the_o entry_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o creek_n be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o that_o if_o you_o leave_v the_o sea_n you_o must_v sail_v by_o three_o habited_a island_n where_o it_o be_v great_a fortune_n but_o the_o ship_n do_v strike_v in_o piece_n upon_o the_o rock_n and_o cliff_n you_o must_v likewise_o pass_v before_o a_o point_n not_o above_o three_o hundred_o pace_n broad_a which_o hang_v from_o a_o high_a hill_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n which_o not_o only_o seem_v very_o great_a but_o far_o off_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o man_n art_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o roundness_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o tower_n be_v by_o the_o frenchman_n call_v le_fw-mi pot_n de_fw-fr buere_fw-la that_o be_v the_o butter_n pot_n a_o little_a further_o in_o the_o creek_n be_v a_o even_a rock_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pace_n great_a by_o the_o frenchman_n call_v retire_v or_o mouse_n fall_v to_o which_o villagagno_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n bring_v all_o his_o necessary_n and_o provision_n think_v thereon_o to_o build_v a_o fort_n but_o the_o wave_n drive_v he_o back_o again_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o island_n wherein_o the_o frenchman_n do_v dwell_v which_o before_o their_o arrival_n be_v not_o inhabit_v and_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o a_o thousand_o pace_n yet_o the_o breadth_n be_v six_o time_n more_o than_o the_o length_n all_o compass_v about_o with_o cliff_n as_o also_o with_o water_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o ship_n can_v come_v at_o it_o but_o with_o great_a danger_n only_o in_o one_o place_n and_o that_o with_o small_a boat_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v very_o strong_a on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o island_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a hill_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n have_v make_v his_o house_n and_o on_o a_o rock_n about_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o foot_n high_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n he_o have_v place_v his_o court_n or_o castle_n call_v coligni_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n that_o have_v send_v he_o thither_o in_o other_o plain_a field_n about_o the_o same_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o frenchman_n house_n make_v round_o and_o cover_v with_o leaf_n or_o bough_n be_v in_o all_o about_o eighty_o man_n 10000_o pace_n or_o two_o spanish_a mile_n and_o ½_n further_o from_o this_o island_n lie_v another_o very_a fruitful_a island_n in_o compass_n about_o three_o french_a mile_n call_v the_o great_a island_n inhabit_v by_o tovoupinambaâ—â—iâ—s_n great_a friend_n to_o the_o frenchman_n to_o who_o they_o oftentimes_o go_v to_o fetch_v meal_n and_o other_o necessary_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o creek_n many_o other_o small_a and_o habited_a island_n where_o there_o be_v many_o good_a oyster_n the_o barbarian_n dive_v under_o the_o water_n &_o with_o their_o hand_n bring_v up_o certain_a great_a stone_n whereat_o there_o hang_v great_a number_n of_o oyster_n and_o so_o fast_o cleve_v to_o the_o stone_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v they_o off_o very_o good_a to_o eat_v some_o of_o they_o have_v small_a pearl_n within_o they_o they_o be_v by_o the_o barbarian_n call_v leripe_n this_o water_n be_v full_a of_o strange_a fish_n special_o barbel_n and_o sea_n swine_n there_o be_v likewise_o whale_n with_o very_a fat_a and_o thick_a skin_n there_o run_v likewise_o into_o this_o creek_n out_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o land_n two_o fresh_a river_n upon_o both_o the_o side_n whereof_o lie_v many_o village_n of_o the_o barbarian_n ten_o or_o fifteen_o mile_n further_o along_o the_o coast_n towards_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n there_o be_v another_o great_a creek_n by_o the_o frenchman_n call_v vasarum_n whereunto_o they_o use_v to_o sail_v as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o other_o which_o they_o first_o take_v in_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n the_o toupinambaultii_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o our_o people_n well_o proportion_v of_o body_n and_o limb_n but_o strong_a and_o healthsome_o than_o we_o and_o less_o subject_a unto_o sickness_n among_o they_o be_v find_v few_o lame_a cripple_n blind_a or_o misshape_a man_n although_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o live_v to_o the_o age_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n account_v their_o year_n by_o the_o moon_n few_o of_o they_o likewise_o have_v gray_a hair_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o temperatenes_n of_o that_o land_n as_o have_v no_o extreme_a cold_a nor_o excessive_a heat_n have_v green_a tree_n herb_n and_o field_n all_o the_o year_n through_o and_o because_o they_o live_v without_o care_n they_o show_v always_o of_o one_o age_n for_o they_o have_v no_o hurtful_a poison_n nor_o foul_a water_n to_o drink_v whereby_o all_o disease_n do_v grow_v they_o have_v likewise_o no_o passion_n or_o affliction_n of_o mind_n in_o their_o country_n which_o move_v vex_v and_o consume_v both_o the_o spirit_n and_o body_n as_o not_o know_v of_o any_o favour_n covetous_a desire_n chide_n hate_n or_o envy_n which_o but_o to_o our_o shame_n consume_v the_o christian_n as_o touch_v the_o colour_n of_o their_o body_n they_o be_v not_o altogether_o black_a but_o brown_a like_o the_o spaniard_n because_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sim_fw-la they_o go_v all_o naked_a as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n not_o once_o shame_v thereat_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o banquet_n or_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o that_o bound_v two_o great_a leaf_n together_o therewith_o to_o cover_v their_o privy_a member_n not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o credit_n but_o because_o they_o have_v either_o some_o deformity_n or_o else_o disease_n therein_o which_o oftentimes_o happen_v among_o they_o they_o be_v not_o rough_a nor_o hairy_a as_o some_o man_n describe_v they_o for_o they_o suffer_v no_o hair_n to_o hang_v upon_o their_o body_n for_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v it_o they_o pluck_v it_o forth_o either_o with_o their_o nail_n or_o shears_n which_o they_o have_v either_o of_o the_o frenchman_n or_o the_o portugese_n which_o they_o pull_v not_o only_o from_o their_o chin_n but_o also_o from_o their_o eye_n brow_n eye_n lid_n which_o make_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n seem_v fearful_a and_o ugly_a the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o hair_n the_o young_a boy_n until_o they_o come_v to_o man_n state_n we_o be_v their_o hair_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n down_o to_o their_o neck_n but_o all_o their_o forehead_n shave_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o friar_n crown_n on_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o head_n they_o let_v the_o hair_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancestor_n which_o be_v all_o shear_v only_o in_o their_o neck_n and_o that_o be_v round_v they_o have_v likewise_o for_o a_o custom_n that_o they_o bear_v hold_n in_o their_o boy_n underlippe_n wherein_o they_o stick_v sharp_a bone_n as_o white_a as_o ivory_n which_o they_o take_v out_o and_o put_v in_o as_o often_o as_o they_o will_v and_o be_v old_a they_o take_v away_o the_o bone_n and_o in_o steed_n thereof_o wear_v green_a jaspis_n stone_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bastard_n emerald_n inward_o flat_a with_o a_o thick_a end_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o fall_v out_o
twelve_o italian_a mile_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o coast_n run_v south_n wherewith_o you_o fall_v upon_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cora_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o island_n of_o wolf_n and_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o great_a intercourse_n or_o creek_n of_o water_n have_v very_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n to_o anchor_n in_o it_o lie_v under_o six_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n from_o thence_o you_o perceive_v 2._o island_n both_o call_v islas_n de_fw-fr lobos_n that_o be_v island_n of_o sea_n wolf_n because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o the_o first_o of_o these_o island_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o first_o point_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n three_o spanish_a mile_n or_o 12._o italian_n mile_n the_o other_o island_n lie_v 9_o mile_n further_a forward_o and_o be_v not_o full_a under_o seven_o degree_n south-west_n from_o the_o coast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n call_v câ—sma_n and_o from_o this_o first_o island_n you_o sail_v north-east_n &_o south-west_n to_o malabrigo_n which_o be_v the_o slender_a or_o bad_a defence_n where_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n wherein_o their_o ship_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o with_o fair_a weather_n and_o such_o special_o as_o have_v great_a occasion_n thereby_o to_o further_o their_o voyage_n seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o you_o come_v to_o tarrâ—eâ—sse_v that_o be_v the_o cliff_n of_o truxilio_n which_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a haven_n and_o have_v no_o other_o harbour_n or_o defence_n then_o only_o good_a anchor_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o truxilio_n which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o spanish_a town_n situate_v in_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o river_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o chimo_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o wheat_n mâ—lâ—_n cattle_n and_o water_n and_o the_o town_n build_v in_o good_a proportion_n have_v about_o three_o hundred_o spanish_a house_n with_o broad_a street_n and_o a_o great_a market_n place_n round_o about_o the_o town_n be_v many_o fair_a garden_n and_o every_o house_n be_v serve_v with_o water_n by_o channel_n come_v out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o run_v into_o all_o their_o garden_n which_o be_v continual_o green_a and_o full_a of_o blossom_n wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v this_o town_n lie_v in_o a_o very_a good_a place_n compass_v about_o with_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n corn_n field_n and_o pastor_n ground_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n feed_v their_o cattle_n and_o likewise_o plant_v and_o sow_v their_o corne._n there_o the_o spaniard_n have_v plant_v many_o kind_n of_o spanish_a fruit_n as_o porâ—gaâ—nats_n orange_n lemone_n citron_n fig_n &_o much_o of_o the_o country_n fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o very_o good_a beside_o this_o they_o have_v many_o fowl_n hen_n and_o capon_n whereby_o they_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o thing_n of_o flesh_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o fish_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o they_o &_o also_o in_o the_o river_n the_o indian_n inhabit_v about_o the_o town_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o furnish_v the_o town_n with_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a at_o this_o town_n there_o be_v whole_a ship_n lade_v with_o cotton_n linen_n make_v by_o the_o indian_n to_o sell_v in_o other_o place_n this_o town_n be_v make_v and_o erect_v by_o marquis_n francisco_n pizarto_n the_o first_o governor_n of_o peru_n 1533_o in_o the_o year_n 1533_o from_o truâ—_n by_o land_n unto_o saint_n michaeâ—_n another_o spanish_a town_n and_o the_o first_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v in_o those_o country_n be_v about_o five_o and_o forty_o spanish_a mile_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o italian_a mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o for_o that_o come_n from_o saint_n michaeâ—s_n to_o the_o valley_n motupâ—_n be_v fifteen_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a all_o sandy_a and_o bad_a way_n special_o where_o man_n much_o chief_o travel_n and_o be_v past_o those_o fifteen_o mile_n you_o enter_v into_o certain_a valley_n and_o though_o thereabouts_o fall_v certain_a small_a river_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n yet_o they_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o valley_n but_o run_v into_o the_o sand_n whereby_o they_o do_v no_o good_a and_o to_o travail_v this_o way_n you_o must_v depart_v out_o of_o saint_n micaels_n in_o the_o enening_n and_o so_o go_v all_o night_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n you_o come_v to_o certain_a place_n where_o you_o find_v water_n to_o drink_v for_o by_o night_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o hurt_v some_o carry_v bottle_n with_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o when_o you_o come_v unto_o the_o valley_n motupe_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n hieway_n very_o broad_a &_o even_o which_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n i_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a this_o valley_n be_v broad_a and_o fruitful_a but_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n stop_v before_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o sea_n but_o because_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o moorish_a there_o grow_v many_o tree_n the_o people_n draw_v their_o waterout_a of_o certain_a pit_n which_o they_o dig_v within_o the_o earth_n their_o traffic_n be_v cotton_n wool_n and_o cloth_n make_v thereof_o three_o mile_n from_o motupe_n lie_v the_o fair_a fresh_a valley_n of_o xaâ—anca_n which_o be_v also_o three_o mile_n great_a through_o the_o which_o there_o run_v a_o goodly_a river_n from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v water_n to_o moisten_v their_o ground_n this_o valley_n in_o time_n past_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o likewise_o the_o other_o in_o this_o valley_n be_v many_o house_n of_o great_a lord_n that_o therein_o keep_v their_o steward_n to_o command_v over_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v great_o honour_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o common_a people_n from_o this_o valley_n you_o go_v to_o another_o call_v â—uqueme_v which_o likewise_o be_v great_a and_o full_a of_o bush_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o great_a house_n that_o stand_v therein_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v do_v evident_o show_v that_o many_o people_n have_v inhabit_v in_o that_o valley_n a_o day_n journey_n further_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o fair_a valley_n call_v â—â—nto_o and_o between_o these_o two_o valley_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o sandy_a way_n and_o dry_a stony_a hill_n where_o you_o findâ—_n neither_o live_a creature_n tree_n nor_o leaf_n but_o only_o certain_a bird_n that_o fly_v over_o it_o and_o such_o as_o will_v pass_v that_o way_n must_v have_v good_a guide_n lest_o they_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o sandy_a down_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o want_v of_o water_n shall_v faint_v for_o thirst_n from_o cinto_fw-it you_o come_v to_o a_o other_o valley_n call_v coliche_n through_o the_o which_o there_o run_v a_o great_a river_n call_v by_o that_o name_n this_o valley_n likewise_o in_o time_n past_a be_v full_a of_o people_n but_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o war_n they_o be_v almost_o consume_v from_o whence_o you_o go_v to_o zana_n much_o like_o the_o â—ormer_a and_o somewhat_o further_o to_o palcamayo_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n thereabouts_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o populous_a the_o people_n of_o this_o valley_n before_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o â—ings_n of_o peru_n be_v very_o mighty_a and_o much_o esteem_v of_o by_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v great_a church_n wherein_o they_o sacrifice_v but_o now_o all_o destroy_v and_o overthrow_v there_o be_v likewise_o many_o indian_n grave_n through_o this_o valley_n there_o run_v a_o great_a river_n that_o water_v all_o their_o ground_n and_o through_o it_o also_o pass_v the_o king_n high_a way_n and_o therein_o be_v many_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o valley_n they_o make_v much_o cotton_n work_n &_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n as_o kine_n hog_n goat_n and_o such_o like_a beast_n and_o be_v very_o temperate_a from_o this_o valley_n you_o go_v to_o another_o call_v cancama_n not_o inferior_a for_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasure_n to_o the_o other_o they_o have_v likewise_o many_o sugar_n cane_n and_o very_o good_a fruit_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o cloister_n of_o dominican_n friar_n make_v by_o dom_n di_fw-mi s._n themafe_n and_o three_o mile_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o câ—â—â—o_n lie_v tâ—uxâ—lâ—_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o valâ—â—e_n keep_v the_o name_n of_o a_o lord_n call_v câ—â—o_o who_o be_v a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o live_v long_a time_n 〈◊〉_d war_n the_o king_n of_o peru_n great_o esteem_v that_o valley_n wherein_o they_o build_v many_o house_n and_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n and_o through_o it_o also_o pass_v the_o king_n high_a way_n
with_o the_o wale_n but_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n the_o haven_n of_o â—xillo_n lie_v under_o seven_o degree_n â—_o and_o from_o thence_o you_o sail_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o goanape_n which_o lie_v full_a five_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o â—xâ—lo_n under_o eight_o degree_n and_o â—_o and_o somewhat_o further_o southward_o lie_v the_o haven_n 〈◊〉_d or_o holy_a where_o the_o ship_n put_v in_o by_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a river_n and_o a_o very_a good_a water_n all_o this_o coast_n be_v without_o hill_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o sandy_a and_o chalky_a valley_n this_o haven_n of_o porto_n santa_n lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n and_o further_o southward_o about_o four_o mile_n distant_a lie_v another_o haven_n call_v ferrol_n a_o very_a good_a and_o sure_a haven_n but_o have_v neither_o fresh_a water_n nor_o wood_n to_o burn_v and_o about_o four_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v casina_n where_o there_o be_v a_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o much_o wood_n to_o burn_v where_o the_o ship_n do_v ordinarilye_o refresh_v themselves_o it_o lie_v under_o ten_o degree_n from_o casma_n the_o coast_n run_v south_n to_o the_o cliff_n call_v los_fw-la farollone_n di_fw-mi guaura_n a_o little_a further_o lie_v guarmey_n wherein_o run_v a_o river_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o sail_v the_o same_o course_n to_o the_o barranca_n or_o down_n which_o be_v fifteen_o mile_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o four_o mile_n and_o one_o half_o further_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o guaura_n where_o the_o ship_n may_v take_v in_o as_o much_o salt_n as_o they_o will_v for_o there_o be_v so_o much_o that_o all_o spain_n and_o italy_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o salt_n from_o thence_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o country_n three_o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o cliff_n or_o farrollone_n from_o this_o point_n which_o â—utteth_v out_o of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o same_o north-east_n and_o southweast_n course_n you_o sail_v six_o mile_n further_o to_o the_o further_a cliff_n that_o lie_v into_o the_o sea_n these_o cliff_n lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n and_o one_o half_a from_o thence_o the_o coast_n turn_v again_o southeast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o lyma_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n and_o somewhat_o more_o towards_o lyma_n lie_v a_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v salmarina_n and_o be_v under_o seven_o or_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a this_o land_n make_v a_o bar_n of_o defence_n before_o callao_n which_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o town_n of_o king_n or_o of_o lyma_n and_o by_o this_o defence_n from_o the_o island_n the_o haven_n be_v very_o safe_a for_o the_o ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o callao_n lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o way_n by_o land_n from_o truxillo_n to_o lima._n the_o town_n of_o truxillo_n lie_v distant_a from_o lima_n sixty_o spanish_a mile_n which_o be_v 48._o dutch_a mile_n or_o 240._o italian_n mile_n all_o the_o which_o way_n be_v sandy_a unless_o it_o be_v when_o you_o pass_v certain_a valley_n now_o when_o you_o set_v out_o of_o truxillo_n you_o come_v first_o to_o the_o valie_a of_o guâ—nape_n which_o be_v full_a five_a spanish_a mile_n from_o thence_o that_o be_v 21._o italian_n mile_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v well_o know_v because_o of_o the_o good_a drink_n call_v cica_fw-la that_o be_v make_v there_o no_o less_o then_o in_o italy_n mente_fw-la frascon_n and_o in_o spain_n s._n martin_n be_v esteem_v for_o the_o good_a wine_n that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o this_o valley_n be_v inhabit_v and_o water_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v it_o have_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n where_o the_o ship_n take_v in_o all_o their_o provision_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o a_o little_a valley_n where_o no_o river_n run_v through_o but_o it_o have_v a_o small_a water_n where_o those_o of_o peru_n and_o other_o traveller_n use_v to_o drink_v and_o go_v further_o you_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o santa_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o brave_a soldier_n and_o captain_n for_o commander_n which_o hold_v stout_o against_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o overcome_v they_o more_o by_o policy_n then_o force_v they_o be_v likewise_o much_o esteem_v of_o by_o their_o king_n that_o cause_v many_o house_n &_o palace_n to_o be_v build_v therein_o as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o big_a valley_n in_o those_o country_n and_o through_o it_o there_o run_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o great_a river_n which_o be_v very_o full_a and_o high_a when_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o hill_n wherein_o also_o be_v many_o spaniard_n drown_v now_o they_o have_v a_o drift_n to_o set_v over_o their_o passenger_n therein_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o dwell_v many_o thousand_o people_n now_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 400._o left_a they_o go_v apparel_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o certain_a mantle_n and_o shirt_n with_o band_n or_o roll_n about_o their_o head_n all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n both_o of_o that_o country_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n do_v grow_v therein_o in_o great_a abundance_n there_o likewise_o they_o take_v much_o fish_n the_o ship_n that_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n do_v there_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o other_o provision_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o lie_v another_o valley_n call_v guambacâ—o_o for_o fruitfulness_n &_o other_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o rest_n &_o about_o a_o day_n journey_n and_o a_o half_a further_o lie_v the_o valley_n of_o guarmey_n wherein_o be_v many_o beast_n cow_n hog_n and_o horse_n from_o thence_o you_o go_v to_o parmongo_n no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o the_o former_a in_o it_o be_v yet_o see_v certain_a fair_a castle_n build_v after_o their_o manner_n wherein_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v paint_v the_o image_n of_o certain_a beast_n and_o bird_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o they_o make_v the_o water_n run_v out_o of_o the_o river_n so_o far_o into_o the_o land_n whereby_o it_o moystn_v all_o the_o country_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o valley_n lie_v the_o river_n guaman_n which_o in_o our_o speech_n signify_v the_o river_n of_o the_o field_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v barranca_n which_o valley_n be_v like_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o when_o it_o rain_v much_o in_o the_o hill_n this_o river_n be_v very_o dangerous_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o valley_n of_o guaura_n from_o the_o which_o you_o go_v to_o lima_n the_o valley_n wherein_o it_o lie_v be_v the_o great_a and_o broad_a of_o all_o that_o be_v between_o it_o and_o tumbez_n and_o as_o it_o be_v great_a so_o be_v it_o very_o populous_a whereof_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v few_o leave_v for_o when_o the_o town_n begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n take_v the_o country_n and_o land_n from_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o valley_n who_o after_o that_o be_v likewise_o destroy_v and_o clean_o root_v out_o this_o town_n next_o unto_o cusco_n be_v the_o great_a in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n and_o the_o principal_a for_o that_o at_o this_o present_a the_o viceroy_n of_o peru_n the_o archbishop_n the_o council_n and_o the_o chancery_n wherein_o all_o process_n be_v sue_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n administer_v be_v resident_a therein_o whereby_o there_o be_v great_a traffic_n and_o concourse_n unto_o lyma_n because_o many_o people_n come_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o town_n lie_v about_o it_o in_o this_o town_n be_v fair_a house_n some_o build_v with_o tower_n and_o costly_a gallery_n the_o market_n place_n be_v great_a and_o the_o street_n broad_a and_o enter_v into_o the_o market_n place_n from_o whence_o also_o you_o may_v go_v into_o every_o place_n of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o the_o field_n and_o into_o most_o of_o the_o house_n there_o run_v certain_a channel_n that_o convey_v water_n a_o great_a commodity_n and_o pleasure_n unto_o the_o townsman_n wherewith_o they_o may_v water_v all_o their_o garden_n and_o orchard_n which_o be_v there_o very_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a upon_o the_o river_n likewise_o be_v many_o water_n mill_n make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o country_n wherewith_o they_o grind_v their_o corn_n to_o conclude_v therein_o dwell_v many_o rich_a inhabitant_n some_o worth_a 150000._o ducat_n and_o from_o this_o town_n oftentimes_o there_o sail_v ship_n that_o be_v worth_a in_o value_n at_o the_o least_o 800000._o ducat_n and_o some_o a_o million_o on_o the_o east_n side_n a_o little_a above_o the_o town_n lie_v a_o high_a hill_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o crucifix_n on_o another_o side_n of_o the_o town_n the_o townsman_n have_v certain_a place_n
church_n and_o keep_v the_o rest_n for_o themselves_o and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o offering_n must_v be_v wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o such_o form_n and_o fashion_n as_o the_o thing_n be_v which_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o their_o guaca_n they_o offer_v also_o live_v man_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n look_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o entrail_n of_o the_o man_n or_o beast_n which_o they_o do_v offer_v for_o certain_a secret_a token_n which_o if_o they_o find_v not_o upon_o the_o offering_n they_o still_o offer_v new_a man_n or_o beast_n until_o they_o find_v the_o token_n think_v the_o idol_n not_o to_o be_v please_v with_o such_o offering_n as_o have_v they_o not_o when_o the_o priest_n shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n than_o they_o abstain_v from_o the_o company_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o cease_v not_o all_o night_n to_o do_v nothing_o but_o cry_v out_o and_o pray_v to_o the_o devil_n run_v into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o guaca_n stand_v whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o every_o man_n have_v one_o before_o his_o door_n and_o the_o day_n before_o they_o shall_v speak_v with_o the_o devil_n they_o fast_v some_o bind_v a_o thing_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o some_o thrust_v they_o clean_o out_o and_o it_o have_v often_o be_v see_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v do_v it_o of_o mere_a devotion_n the_o king_n and_o noble_a man_n enterprise_v not_o any_o thing_n before_o they_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o priest_n with_o the_o idol_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n they_o use_v not_o only_a beast_n but_o man_n and_o child_n but_o they_o eat_v not_o man_n flesh_n as_o the_o cannibal_n do_v when_o the_o spaniard_n spoil_v their_o temple_n they_o find_v therein_o many_o pot_n full_a of_o the_o dry_a bone_n and_o flesh_n of_o dead_a child_n that_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o their_o idol_n they_o offer_v likewise_o bird_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o offering_n they_o anoint_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o the_o door_n of_o their_o church_n there_o be_v likewise_o among_o the_o gold_n that_o lie_v by_o their_o idol_n certain_a staff_n and_o mitre_n for_o bishop_n such_o as_o our_o bishop_n use_v when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o robe_n or_o as_o the_o painter_n use_v to_o set_v forth_o saint_n nicholas_n with_o his_o cross_n and_o myter_n and_o be_v ask_v what_o those_o thing_n mean_v they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o answer_v neither_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v beside_o those_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o guacas_n there_o be_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n many_o other_o church_n and_o cloister_n for_o young_a maid_n wherein_o some_o have_v one_o hundred_o some_o two_o hundred_o and_o some_o more_o all_o observe_v chastity_n or_o at_o the_o least_o vow_v to_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o honour_v the_o sun_n like_o the_o vastal_n virgin_n in_o rome_n or_o our_o nun_n those_o they_o call_v mamacomas_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o stay_v in_o the_o cloister_n during_o their_o life_n and_o never_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o do_v nothing_o but_o spin_v weave_v and_o sow_v very_o fine_a cloth_n of_o cotton_n and_o wool_n apparel_n and_o furniture_n for_o their_o idol_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v the_o clothes_n by_o they_o make_v be_v burn_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o white_a sheep_n the_o ash_n whereof_o as_o a_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o godly_a honour_n they_o throw_v into_o the_o air_n against_o the_o sun_n those_o maid_n be_v very_o narrowe_o look_v unto_o by_o certain_a priest_n and_o other_o man_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n whereof_o some_o be_v geld_v because_o they_o shall_v not_o seek_v to_o defile_v they_o which_o if_o the_o maid_n once_o commit_v they_o be_v either_o put_v to_o death_n or_o bury_v quick_a but_o if_o the_o maid_n with_o child_n will_v take_v her_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o child_n be_v free_a from_o death_n and_o everye_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n when_o they_o have_v gather_v in_o their_o corn_n or_o maiz_o the_o perâ—uians_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o hill_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n they_o set_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o market_n place_n two_o great_a high_a tree_n like_o our_o maie-pole_n and_o in_o the_o top_n of_o they_o they_o place_v certain_a image_n make_v like_o man_n compass_v about_o with_o flower_n and_o so_o in_o round_n yet_o in_o good_a order_n come_v thither_o they_o strike_v up_o drum_n throw_v and_o shout_a one_o after_o the_o other_o with_o stone_n and_o arrow_n at_o those_o image_n make_v great_a noise_n with_o whoop_v and_o hallow_v and_o every_o man_n have_v shoot_v and_o throw_v the_o priest_n bring_v a_o other_o image_n which_o be_v set_v below_o on_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n whereunto_o they_o offer_v either_o a_o man_n or_o a_o sheep_n anoint_v the_o image_n with_o the_o blood_n thereof_o and_o after_o they_o perceive_v the_o token_n in_o the_o heart_n or_o entrail_n they_o certify_v it_o unto_o the_o people_n and_o the_o token_n be_v find_v the_o feast_n be_v end_v either_o with_o joy_n or_o sadness_n most_o part_n in_o drink_v whereunto_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v and_o so_o dance_v turn_v and_o pass_v under_o each_o other_o arm_n each_o man_n have_v either_o a_o bill_n club_n or_o some_o other_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o false_a worshipping_n of_o idol_n let_v they_o read_v the_o history_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n the_o country_n of_o peru_n be_v first_o rule_v by_o judge_n which_o be_v king_n or_o ruler_n that_o come_v from_o the_o great_a lake_n call_v titicara_n or_o as_o some_o write_v titicaca_fw-la lie_v in_o charcas_n be_v four_o score_n mile_n in_o compass_n which_o run_v westward_o through_o a_o great_a river_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v half_a a_o mile_n broad_a and_o then_o run_v into_o a_o other_o small_a lake_n forty_o mile_n distant_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n that_o run_v out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n be_v comprehend_v in_o so_o small_a a_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o once_o perceive_v to_o increase_v the_o lake_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o water_n so_o great_a but_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o that_o lake_n there_o be_v no_o bottom_n or_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o water_n run_v under_o the_o ground_n through_o the_o earth_n into_o another_o sea_n or_o river_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o river_n alpheus_n that_o it_o run_v from_o peioponce_n or_o moica_n to_o cicilia_n under_o the_o ground_n and_o from_o this_o lake_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n have_v their_o original_n the_o petegree_n of_o which_o king_n be_v by_o jacob_n fernando_n a_o spaniard_n declare_v in_o this_o manner_n first_a mango_n capa_fw-la who_o according_a to_o the_o indian_n report_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o a_o woman_n but_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o stone_n which_o until_o this_o day_n be_v yet_o show_v by_o they_o about_o the_o town_n of_o cusco_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n mama_n guaco_n have_v issue_n one_o son_n call_v sicheroca_n that_o rule_v after_o his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o second_o ingen_n or_o king_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o the_o issue_n son_n successive_o and_o not_o unto_o the_o child_n of_o the_o son_n before_o all_o the_o brother_n have_v reign_v one_o after_o another_o but_o first_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n then_o after_o his_o death_n his_o second_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n and_o the_o second_o brother_n die_v there_o be_v no_o more_o brethren_n the_o crown_n fall_v unto_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n without_o alteration_n or_o change_n this_o sicheroca_n be_v a_o valiant_a soldier_n like_o his_o father_n and_o bring_v many_o of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o subjection_n and_o by_o mama_n cura_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n call_v locuco_n pang_n the_o three_o king_n who_o study_v rather_o to_o hold_v those_o land_n he_o have_v under_o his_o subjection_n then_o to_o win_v or_o increase_v more_o unto_o they_o and_o be_v age_a he_o marry_v a_o wife_n mama_n anaverque_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v maita_n capa_fw-la that_o augment_v his_o kingdom_n and_o thereunto_o join_v the_o province_n of_o cusco_n and_o by_o his_o wife_n mama_n jacchi_n dela_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n call_v capa_fw-la cyupangu_n of_o who_o there_o be_v nothing_o worthy_a memory_n only_o that_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n mama_n cagna_n call_v inga_n
for_o that_o they_o leave_v other_o mine_n as_o pero_n and_o the_o river_n of_o carabaâ—a_n wherein_o they_o find_v gold_n to_o come_v thither_o because_o there_o they_o make_v more_o profit_n in_o those_o hill_n and_o all_o the_o land_n through_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n of_o all_o colour_n whereof_o man_n may_v make_v fair_a colour_n the_o silver_n find_v in_o this_o i_o and_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o part_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n to_o arequipa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lyma_n panama_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o spain_n a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o arequipa_n to_o chile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n chulli_fw-la a_o haven_n of_o arequipa_n lie_v under_o seventeen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o the_o river_n of_o tambopalla_n and_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o there_o reach_v a_o point_n into_o the_o sea_n not_o full_o a_o mile_n beyond_o or_o further_a out_o then_o the_o other_o land_n upon_o the_o which_o point_n there_o be_v three_o cliff_n about_o this_o point_n not_o full_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o be_v a_o goodly_a haven_n call_v hillo_o in_o our_o card_n rio_n de_fw-fr vlâ—e_n and_o there_o run_v a_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v good_a water_n and_o be_v also_o call_v hillo_o lie_v under_o eighteen_o degree_n and_o â…“_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o five_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a further_o there_o be_v a_o point_n which_o the_o sea_n man_n call_v moro_n del_fw-it diavolo_fw-it that_o be_v a_o round_a house_n or_o hovel_n of_o devil_n this_o coast_n be_v all_o wild_a and_o desert_a and_o with_o great_a batzen_n not_o full_o four_o mile_n further_o from_o this_o point_n there_o be_v another_o river_n not_o very_o great_a but_o good_a water_n from_o this_o river_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n sail_v seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o reach_v another_o round_a hovel_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o make_v certain_a down_n beyond_o this_o point_n be_v a_o island_n and_o thereabouts_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o arica_n which_o lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o from_o whence_o the_o coast_n reach_v south-west_n not_o full_o seven_o mile_n further_o there_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o river_n call_v pizagua_n and_o in_o the_o same_o course_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n taracapa_n which_o be_v 19_o mile_n ¼_n hard_a by_o taracapa_n lie_v a_o island_n little_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o they_o about_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o there_o make_v a_o strand_n or_o bay_n of_o sand_n by_o the_o haven_n under_o 21._o degree_n from_o taracapa_n you_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n south_n &_o by_o west_n about_o four_o mile_n and_o then_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o decacanna_n and_o 12._o mile_n beyond_o this_o point_n you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n moxillioni_n which_o lie_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o haven_n sail_v upwardes_o south_n south-west_n about_o 67_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o coast_n lie_v in_o a_o manner_n straight_o and_o therein_o be_v some_o point_n creek_n and_o sandy_a bay_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v copayo_n lie_v under_o 27_o degree_n above_o the_o which_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o from_o thence_o begin_v the_o country_n of_o chile_n inhabit_v with_o people_n be_v past_o this_o haven_n of_o copaypao_n a_o little_a from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o point_n which_o makeh_n another_o creek_n whereon_o stand_v two_o cliff_n &_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v a_o river_n of_o good_a water_n call_v eâ—_n glasco_n this_o point_n lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n &_o â—_o follow_v the_o coast_n south-west_n on_o about_o eight_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v another_o point_n which_o make_v a_o great_a haven_n for_o ship_n but_o therein_o be_v neither_o fresh_a water_n nor_o wood_n and_o hard_o by_o this_o haven_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o coquinbo_n &_o between_o this_o and_o the_o point_n pass_v by_o seven_o island_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n under_o 29._o and_o a_o half_a &_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n there_o be_v another_o point_n about_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n or_o bay_n call_v antogayo_n in_o the_o card_n bahio_n de_fw-fr take_fw-mi about_o four_o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o river_n limara_n in_o the_o card_n lemare_n from_o this_o river_n you_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n to_o another_o creek_n or_o bay_n about_o 7._o mile_n distant_a which_o have_v a_o cliff_n but_o no_o fresh_a water_n lie_v under_o 31._o degree_n and_o be_v call_v choapa_n in_o our_o card_n cupa_fw-la further_o in_o the_o same_o course_n about_o 15._o mile_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n call_v the_o qâ—iâ—nicâ—o_o in_o our_o card_n cutero_n at_o quintero_n it_o lie_v under_o 32._o degree_n &_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o be_v the_o haven_n val_n paraize_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o s._n jacomo_n by_o we_o call_v chile_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n touch_v this_o country_n of_o chile_n it_o be_v very_o great_a stretch_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n reach_v above_o chaicas_n and_o peru_n a_o cold_a country_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o as_o lie_v by_o the_o pole_n antartico_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v chile_n that_o be_v the_o cold_a country_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o great_a cold_a which_o man_n endure_v travail_v over_o the_o andes_n unto_o this_o country_n and_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o although_o it_o be_v much_o like_o spain_n touch_v the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o 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speranza_n or_o das_fw-la agulhas_n and_o mark_v it_o well_o for_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o when_o you_o set_v your_o course_n to_o sail_v within_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n you_o shall_v find_v some_o small_a white_a bird_n in_o company_n together_o they_o fly_v about_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o droughte_n of_o india_n and_o come_v under_o twenty_o degree_n you_o shall_v most_o certain_o find_v the_o bird_n call_v garagiaus_n and_o alcatrase_n that_o be_v like_o seamewes_a than_o you_o hold_v a_o good_a course_n and_o if_o you_o see_v not_o any_o of_o those_o token_n look_v well_o to_o yourself_o for_o they_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n or_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o soffala_n and_o see_v many_o bird_n you_o be_v but_o 10_o mile_n from_o the_o droughte_n of_o india_n then_o take_v your_o course_n north_n east_n and_o north_n east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o till_o you_o come_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ¼_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v north_n east_n till_o you_o be_v in_o eighteen_o degree_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o sixteen_o degree_n and_o ¾_n be_v under_o those_o degree_n and_o see_v many_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n in_o company_n of_o 6.7.8_o or_o 10._o then_o you_o be_v but_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o joan_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la therefore_o use_v all_o diligence_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n not_o to_o come_v near_o it_o special_o when_o it_o be_v with_o a_o new_a moon_n and_o sail_v north_n westward_o and_o then_o you_o will_v come_v by_o the_o island_n name_v do_v angox_n and_o the_o more_o northward_o you_o run_v you_o shall_v keep_v the_o better_a course_n towards_o mosambique_n be_v careful_a not_o to_o come_v near_o the_o land_n then_o twenty_o five_o fathom_n deep_a for_o the_o coast_n be_v altogether_o droughte_n &_o 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see_v many_o alcatrase_n than_o you_o be_v near_o the_o drought_n but_o see_v the_o garagiaus_n alone_o without_o alcatrase_n than_o you_o be_v twenty_o five_o mile_n from_o thence_o fron_n thence_o you_o must_v sail_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n to_o 19_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o then_o sail_v north-east_n to_o 18._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o 16._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o be_v under_o this_o height_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n and_o so_o assure_v yourself_o to_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o island_n of_o joan_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la and_o if_o you_o see_v alcatrase_n by_o 6._o or_o 7._o together_o than_o you_o be_v but_o 10._o or_o 15._o mile_n from_o thence_o because_o there_o they_o use_v to_o fetch_v their_o food_n therefore_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o get_v yourselves_o out_o of_o that_o height_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v 16_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o to_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n sail_n northwest_o whereby_o you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n which_o be_v close_o by_o the_o coast_n towards_o mosambique_n and_o the_o more_o northerly_a you_o keep_v the_o near_a you_o come_v to_o mosambique_n but_o as_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n to_o mosambique_n beware_v you_o come_v not_o near_o than_o 25._o fathom_n to_o y_z e_z coral_n where_o don_n joan_n perreira_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o yet_o round_o about_o it_o be_v thirtéene_v fathom_n water_n be_v past_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n northeast_n than_o sail_n northeast_n &_o by_o east_n which_o be_v a_o good_a course_n always_o keep_v at_o twenty_o five_o fathom_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o course_n aforesaid_a from_o cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la forward_o may_v be_v do_v near_o and_o short_a if_o you_o have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n for_o than_o you_o may_v sail_v along_o by_o the_o island_n lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o solfala_n the_o soon_o to_o mosambique_n and_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n under_o the_o degree_n and_o with_o the_o sign_n aforesaid_a you_o must_v likewise_o shun_v the_o drought_n of_o india_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n that_o lie_n towards_o the_o drougth_n of_o india_n &_o between_o those_o two_o drought_n it_o be_v 95._o fathom_v deep_a and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o road_n of_o mosambique_n in_o the_o entrance_n you_o must_v pass_v by_o the_o two_o island_n of_o s._n george_n &_o s._n james_n and_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n keep_v aloof_o from_o s._n george_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a and_o so_o run_v forward_o till_o you_o be_v in_o have_v care_n to_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o bank_n where_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v till_o you_o come_v close_o before_o the_o island_n and_o fortress_n of_o mosambique_n the_o 4._o chapter_n the_o navigation_n from_o mosambique_n to_o india_n when_o you_o depart_v from_o mosambique_n towards_o india_n than_o sail_n northeast_n whereby_o you_o shall_v discover_v the_o island_n alha_n da_fw-mi comoro_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o mosambique_n 94._o mile_n or_o 11_o degree_n and_o ½_n whereof_o the_o further_a point_n northward_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n 15._o mile_n from_o thence_o you_o shall_v see_v certain_a bird_n call_v raboâ—_n de_fw-fr juncos_fw-la that_o be_v tail_n of_o stalk_n of_o berry_n for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o long_a narrow_a tail_n stretch_v out_o like_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o berry_n and_o by_o night_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o bird_n call_v garagiaus_n sing_v or_o make_v a_o noise_n follow_v your_o course_n from_o this_o island_n or_o towards_o india_n you_o must_v understand_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o discover_v the_o uttermost_a point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n towards_o the_o north_n that_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n run_v north_n and_o northwest_o towards_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafu_n and_o to_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o mecco_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o you_o must_v mark_v that_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o you_o sail_v with_o a_o half_a wind_n and_o shoot_v full_a or_o sail_v before_o the_o wind_n yet_o therefore_o you_o must_v not_o reckon_v according_a to_o the_o course_n you_o hold_v but_o always_o take_v a_o strike_v for_o abatement_n or_o cut_v off_o and_o be_v by_o the_o wind_n two_o strike_n because_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n drive_v you_o continual_o to_o the_o northwest_o and_o look_v well_o before_o you_o that_o if_o you_o find_v many_o height_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n y_z e_o water_n drive_v you_o as_o i_o say_v before_o &_o to_o be_v assure_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o the_o needle_n of_o your_o compass_n that_o yield_v a_o strike_v and_o more_o to_o the_o north-east_n and_o if_o you_o reckon_v your_o course_n according_a to_o the_o way_n the_o ship_n make_v than_o you_o lose_v all_o that_o which_o the_o needle_n or_o compass_n yield_v towards_o the_o north-east_n and_o that_o which_o the_o water_n drive_v you_o towards_o the_o northwest_o whereby_o you_o come_v too_o short_a and_o can_v get_v the_o coast_n of_o india_n the_o stream_n or_o draw_v of_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v from_o 4._o to_o 7._o degree_n wherefore_o you_o must_v always_o have_v great_a care_n to_o be_v forward_o and_o not_o to_o come_v to_o short_a in_o those_o country_n you_o shall_v always_o see_v many_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v rabos_n de_fw-fr juncos_fw-la and_o when_o you_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o coast_n and_o droughte_n of_o pandua_n than_o you_o see_v they_o no_o more_o but_o only_o about_o 5â—_n mile_n in_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v perceive_v diverse_a
of_o the_o earl_n don_n luis_n de_fw-fr tayde_v i_o pass_v 20._o mile_n and_o more_o from_o the_o drought_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o soffala_n and_o see_v not_o one_o bird_n but_o the_o day_n before_o i_o have_v see_v ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o sign_n aforesaid_a then_o run_v no_o further_a north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ¼_n under_o the_o which_o height_n y_o e_o island_n as_o ylhas_n prinneras_n do_v lie_v and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n for_o that_o hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n the_o stream_n run_v so_o fast_o that_o you_o shall_v present_o fall_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o soffala_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o see_v the_o ylhas_n prinneras_n trust_v not_o under_o that_o course_n for_o although_o you_o pass_v by_o they_o east_n northeast_n yet_o it_o be_v false_a because_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o they_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n one_o against_o the_o other_o till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o dry_a sand_n call_v a_o coroa_n de_fw-fr sanguase_n that_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o sangase_n than_o you_o run_v by_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n east_n northeast_n and_o west_n south-west_n from_o this_o crown_n of_o sangase_n to_o mosambique_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n be_v some_o road_n or_o anker_a place_n from_o 18._o to_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a but_o my_o opinion_n be_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o anchor_n because_o that_o upon_o that_o coast_n there_o be_v many_o cliff_n and_o storm_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o not_o see_v if_o the_o water_n break_v not_o upon_o they_o the_o sign_n that_o be_v find_v within_o 14_o mile_n from_o mosambique_n be_v a_o great_a thick_a land_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o coast_n lie_v a_o bank_n where_o you_o pass_v over_o with_o fifteen_o fathom_n water_n the_o land_n aforesaid_a be_v call_v maginquale_n and_o upon_o it_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v some_o tree_n like_o pineapple_n tree_n from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o to_o mocango_n 5._o mile_n have_v all_o that_o way_n the_o aforesaid_a tree_n and_o sometime_o the_o water_n break_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n now_o to_o put_v into_o mosambique_n you_o must_v take_v your_o course_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o island_n s_o george_n and_o the_o droughte_n of_o canaciera_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v 7.8_o and_o sometime_o 9_o fathom_n when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n and_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n so_o that_o in_o your_o sight_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n be_v all_o one_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o put_v in_o you_o shall_v set_v your_o course_n right_o upon_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n anthonio_n in_o the_o island_n of_o mosambique_n until_o you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a depth_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o channel_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n and_o come_v with_o the_o same_o course_n to_o twelve_o fathom_v deep_a than_o wind_n northward_o always_o keep_v of_o the_o point_n call_v noâ—â—a_n senhora_n do_v baluarte_n which_o be_v a_o church_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o water_n without_o the_o fortress_n of_o mosambique_n and_o also_o from_o the_o sand_n call_v cabaciera_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n right_o over_o against_o mosambique_n this_o bay_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 15._o degree_n in_o this_o haven_n of_o mosambique_n the_o compass_n wind_v not_o a_o strike_v northwestward_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o a_o ilha_n do_v comoro_n you_o must_v run_v north-east_n which_o island_n lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n 1_o â—_o that_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o south-west_n the_o course_n from_o this_o island_n or_o to_o the_o line_n be_v northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o line_n certain_a night_n you_o shall_v see_v shine_a or_o white_a water_n till_o you_o come_v to_o three_o or_o four_o degree_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o have_v it_o south-west_n and_o south_n so_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v from_o india_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n or_o to_o the_o height_n of_o coa_n that_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o you_o must_v run_v east_n northeast_n and_o in_o this_o way_n the_o compass_n will_v lie_v a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a northwestwarde_o and_o as_o much_o as_o it_o lie_v northwestwarde_o must_v be_v sail_v northeastward_a unto_o the_o afore_o say_a height_n of_o goa_n the_o sign_n you_o always_o find_v in_o this_o way_n be_v always_o about_o ten_o degree_n in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o have_v white_a and_o shine_a water_n and_o from_o those_o ten_o degree_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n sometime_o you_o see_v many_o bird_n that_o come_v from_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n as_o quartelle_n and_o other_o such_o like_a small_a bird_n and_o 180._o or_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n than_o the_o compass_n begin_v to_o lessen_v in_o the_o northwest_o for_o that_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o goa_n it_o lie_v but_o one_o strike_v to_o the_o northwest_o and_o 1_o â—_o part_n and_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o the_o 6._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n to_o cochin_n from_o goa_n to_o batecola_n you_o must_v sail_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n from_o twenty_o to_o five_o and_o twenty_o sadom_n deep_a for_o it_o be_v deep_a there_o then_o near_o to_o cochin_n for_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o batecola_n you_o find_v six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n and_o to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v by_o barcelor_n or_o in_o the_o height_n thereof_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v high_a hill_n which_o begin_v at_o batecola_n and_o continue_v to_o barcelor_n and_o right_a above_o barcelor_n there_o be_v a_o round_a hovel_n like_o dark_a mist_n or_o cloud_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o end_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o batecola_n to_o this_o haven_n it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v all_o stony_a by_o barcelor_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o desire_v to_o sail_v unto_o cochin_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o wind_n will_v permit_v you_o for_o there_o be_v other_o island_n and_o cliff_n be_v where_o you_o may_v pass_v by_o as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o fourteen_o fathom_v water_n it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n to_o keep_v at_o sixteen_o fathom_n from_o those_o land_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o island_n and_o cliff_n which_o have_v pass_v you_o come_v to_o see_v the_o fort_n of_o mangalor_n as_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o shore_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o you_o sail_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cananor_n from_o cananor_n to_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n cagidar_n which_o be_v â—_o mile_n let_v your_o course_n here_o be_v south_n southeast_n &_o at_o 18._o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o island_n of_o cagadas_n to_o chale_n be_v 7._o mile_n &_o you_o e_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n &_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a from_o chale_n to_o panane_n be_v 9_o mile_n in_o the_o same_o course_n and_o from_o panane_n to_o cochiin_n be_v 10._o mile_n the_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n and_o at_o twelve_o &_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n the_o 17._o chapter_n the_o course_n or_o navigation_n from_o cochin_n to_o portugal_n write_v by_o the_o say_v rodriâ—_n de_fw-fr ligos_n the_o town_n of_o cochiin_n lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n and_o â—_o â—_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o cochiin_n towards_o portugal_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n and_o as_o much_o frorth_n till_o you_o come_v â—_o mile_n from_o cochiin_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v so_o set_v your_o course_n that_o as_o you_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n of_o maldina_n and_o maâ—ale_n you_o may_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 8._o or_o eight_o degree_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v upon_o any_o island_n although_o the_o sea_n card_n in_o this_o course_n have_v certain_a island_n yet_o
half_a it_o be_v a_o small_a ryver_n be_v at_o high_a water_n within_o the_o haven_n but_o three_o fathom_v deep_a and_o for_o a_o mark_n have_v a_o high_a tree_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o along_o the_o shore_n some_o sandie_n down_n which_o in_o sight_n show_v like_o land_n without_o tree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v certain_a shallows_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n northwest_o on_o that_o be_v on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o tree_n stand_v and_o there_o as_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_v deep_a quiloan_n or_o quiloane_n lie_v under_o 20._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n have_v a_o high_a palm_n tree_n and_o the_o land_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v like_o a_o hook_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o put_v into_o quiloane_n although_o it_o be_v with_o a_o ship_n of_o four_o hundred_o ton_n you_o may_v well_o do_v it_o be_v high_a water_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o drought_n lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o haven_n this_o haven_n at_o high_a water_n be_v five_o fathom_v deep_a and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o hard_a by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ryver_n you_o find_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_v water_n with_o muddy_a ground_n you_o enter_v therein_o west_n southwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o the_o drougthe_n aforesaid_a lie_n east_n southeast_n and_o west_n southwest_n like_o quiloane_n from_o mataca_n or_o mâ—nemone_n to_o quiloane_n you_o shall_v see_v land_n at_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v under_o 21_o degree_n and_o 60_o fathom_v deep_a than_o you_o shall_v be_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n &_o shall_v find_v coral_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o from_o thence_o inward_a small_a sand_n sail_v from_o quiloane_a to_o soffala_n you_o must_v run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n without_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a and_o till_o you_o see_v soffala_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o stay_v there_o then_o run_v till_o you_o be_v under_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n which_o be_v 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n the_o haven_n of_o soffala_n change_v every_o year_n therefore_o you_o can_v not_o put_v into_o it_o without_o one_o of_o the_o country_n pilot_n and_o it_o have_v for_o a_o mark_v a_o company_n of_o palm_n tree_n stand_v together_o on_o the_o north_n side_n &_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n you_o must_v run_v east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o forty_o fathom_v water_n and_o from_o thence_o east_n north_n east_n run_v fifteen_o or_o sixtéene_v mile_n from_o the_o island_n primeiras_n you_o shall_v always_o in_o these_o country_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n find_v small_a thin_a black_a sand_n mix_v with_o the_o earth_n although_o you_o sail_v close_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n soffala_n lie_v under_o twenty_o degree_n and_o the_o haven_n call_v bango_n under_o nyntéene_n and_o ½_n and_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n under_o eighteen_o and_o â—_o 4_o and_o you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n from_o soffala_n to_o cuama_n north_n east_n and_o south_n west_n be_v thirty_o mile_n and_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n you_o must_v enter_v with_o a_o small_a boat_n for_o within_o it_o be_v all_o fresh_a water_n from_o cuama_n to_o the_o island_n of_o primeiras_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n there_o be_v two_o sight_n of_o land_n and_o be_v under_o eighteen_o degree_n you_o find_v therne_a fyve_o fathom_n deep_a in_o sight_n of_o land_n for_o the_o bank_n in_o those_o country_n be_v very_o small_a the_o course_n be_v fifty_o mile_n the_o river_n call_v do_v bonis_fw-la sinais_n or_o of_o good_a token_n lie_v under_o seventéene_a degree_n and_o ¾_n and_o have_v these_o mark_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o north_n east_n side_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o heap_n of_o tree_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o sandy_a strand_n and_o upon_o the_o further_a point_n outwards_o there_o be_v a_o sand_n hill_n or_o downes_n which_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o island_n the_o entry_n be_v on_o the_o south_n west_n side_n along_o by_o the_o sand_n the_o haven_n at_o the_o mouth_n with_o low_a water_n be_v two_o fathom_n and_o be_v within_o it_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o fathom_n water_n you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o entry_n as_o you_o be_v without_o but_o on_o the_o north_n west_n side_n you_o see_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o land_n that_o have_v a_o heap_n of_o tree_n stand_v upon_o it_o which_o a_o far_o off_o show_n like_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o near_a you_o draw_v to_o the_o land_n the_o less_o you_o see_v thereof_o so_o that_o be_v in_o the_o river_n you_o see_v nothing_o at_o all_o because_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o other_o branch_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o island_n primenas_n and_o of_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n be_v all_o one_o and_o you_o sail_v east_n north_n east_n and_o west_n south_n west_n and_o it_o be_v 30_o mile_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a and_o near_o to_o the_o island_n then_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o if_o you_o will_v stay_v by_o one_o of_o these_o island_n with_o a_o west_n wind_n you_o may_v free_o enough_o go_v close_o unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o pass_o good_a ground_n the_o first_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o land_n of_o primeiras_n lie_v under_o 17_o degree_n &_o ½_n &_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v between_o they_o then_o run_v south-west_n from_o the_o island_n and_o you_o shall_v free_o enter_v the_o channel_n without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o for_o the_o drougthe_n lie_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o island_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o put_v in_o there_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n then_o go_v close_o to_o the_o island_n run_v to_o the_o middle_n thereof_o towards_o the_o south_n side_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n within_o the_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n at_z 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o desire_v to_o pass_v either_o in_o or_o out_o between_o the_o droughte_n which_o lie_v north-east_n you_o may_v very_o well_o do_v it_o and_o though_o you_o bear_v all_o your_o sail_n keep_v always_o near_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o island_n then_o to_o the_o droughthe_n in_o the_o middle_a island_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o upon_o what_o side_n of_o the_o island_n you_o sail_v for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n but_o only_o where_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v and_o desire_v to_o anchor_n by_o the_o middle_a island_n you_o may_v free_o do_v it_o and_o that_o close_a by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v 12_o fathom_v deep_a at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o west_n wind_n but_o not_o with_o a_o east_n wind_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o stand_v a_o heap_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o serve_v you_o if_o necessity_n require_v and_o lie_v a_o little_a inward_a from_o the_o strand_n and_o if_o you_o can_v not_o well_o go_v far_o inward_a to_o the_o lake_n do_v but_o dig_v in_o the_o strand_n and_o you_o shall_v presentie_n find_v fresh_a water_n but_o it_o must_v be_v when_o it_o be_v a_o east_n wind_n for_o with_o a_o west_n wind_n the_o water_n strike_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n upon_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stay_v there_o with_o your_o boat_n the_o middle_a island_n which_o lie_v north_n east_n have_v no_o passage_n at_o all_o to_o the_o sea_n but_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o drouthe_n call_v acoroa_n de_fw-fr s._n antonio_n be_v seven_o mile_n and_o to_o the_o first_o island_n of_o angoxa_n fyve_o mile_n and_o be_v all_o one_o course_n with_o the_o island_n you_o may_v free_o pass_v by_o the_o land_n with_o what_o ship_n so_o ever_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o all_o the_o island_n of_o angoxas_n have_v through_o fare_n one_o run_v through_o the_o other_o all_o deep_a and_o good_a ground_n so_o that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n at_o the_o least_o eight_o fathom_v deep_a but_o you_o must_v always_o sail_v near_o the_o firm_a land_n then_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a drought_n between_o the_o island_n of_o angoxa_n which_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v sail_v on_o both_o side_n these_o island_n of_o angoxas_n be_v 4_o and_o between_o the_o two_o middle_a
island_n lie_v the_o aforesaid_a sand_n drougthe_n wherefore_o i_o wish_v you_o not_o to_o go_v too_o near_o they_o for_o they_o be_v dangerous_a there_o lie_v a_o sand_n drought_n 4._o mile_n from_o the_o first_o island_n of_o angoxa_n towards_o mosambique_n which_o every_o springtide_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o sea_n have_v other_o sand_n round_o about_o it_o that_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n therefore_o i_o wish_v you_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o they_o you_o may_v from_o thence_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n where_o it_o be_v deep_a water_n from_o these_o drougthe_n 14_o or_o 15_o mile_n towards_o mosambique_n there_o be_v a_o haven_n call_v o_o coaraias_n that_o be_v the_o corales_n from_o the_o which_o haven_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a into_o the_o sea_n lie_v a_o clif_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o which_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o shun_v till_o he_o be_v almost_o upon_o it_o and_o with_o a_o springtide_n the_o water_n break_v not_o over_o it_o wherefore_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n unto_o it_o for_o many_o ship_n have_v strike_v upon_o it_o and_o don_n joan_n periera_n fall_v upon_o it_o when_o you_o pass_v it_o you_o must_v put_v 3_o mile_n from_o it_o into_o y_fw-es e_fw-es séa_o north_n east_n &_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n be_v by_o night_n but_o by_o day_n you_o may_v sail_v w_z t_z more_o security_n and_o look_v about_o you_o yet_o nothing_o go_v near_o to_o the_o shore_n then_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a in_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o drouthe_n of_o musicatte_n and_o follow_v your_o course_n north_n east_n you_o shall_v come_v right_a upon_o the_o land_n of_o mosambique_n if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o anchor_n before_o you_o come_v to_o musicatte_n then_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o cliff_n towards_o the_o land_n till_o you_o be_v at_o 15_o fathom_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n yet_o but_o in_o few_o place_n only_o under_o the_o point_n of_o musicatte_n at_o 20_o fathom_n and_o more_o you_o shall_v have_v fair_a ground_n the_o point_n of_o musicatte_n lie_v with_o the_o land_n of_o angoxas_n north_n east_n and_o south_n west_n be_v 18_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n you_o run_v north_n east_n along_o the_o coast_n the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n premeira_n lie_v with_o the_o drongthes_n north-east_n &_o south_n west_n and_o some_o what_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o land_n of_o the_o island_n premeiras_n on_o the_o side_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v under_o 16_o degree_n and_o and_o ¾_n &_o you_o run_v along_o by_o those_o land_n and_o sand_n east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n by_o north_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o if_o there_o you_o find_v yourself_o to_o be_v inward_o at_o 12_o or_o 13_o foot_n and_o less_o within_o a_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v not_o abash_v but_o beware_v of_o the_o outside_n which_o be_v full_a of_o stone_n and_o other_o filth_n whereby_o no_o mean_n you_o can_v anchor_n as_o be_v nothing_o but_o wood_n &_o stonâ—_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o land_n &_o the_o drougth_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n than_o you_o must_v pass_v in_o &_o out_o between_o the_o first_o island_n &_o the_o drought_n which_o island_n lie_v in_o middle_a way_n from_o the_o island_n premieras_n on_o the_o side_n of_o soâ—â—ala_n as_o also_o from_o the_o three_o island_n towards_o mosambique_n run_v along_o the_o west_n side_n at_o 7.10_o &_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a the_o other_o drougthe_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n under_o the_o stone_n cliff_n therefore_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o but_o between_o the_o island_n from_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n you_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v for_o it_o be_v all_o over_o nothing_o but_o droughthe_n and_o shallows_n from_o the_o south_n west_n side_n of_o these_o island_n premieras_n and_o north-east_n and_o south_n west_n with_o the_o first_o island_n 7_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o sand_n drought_n of_o four_o fathom_v deep_a hoth_o in_o length_n &_o breadth_n the_o carriage_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n in_o length_n ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n premieras_n lie_v the_o river_n quilimani_n where_o the_o coast_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o land_n where_o you_o find_v no_o other_o drougthe_n then_o that_o of_o quilimani_n which_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o for_o they_o reach_v 6._o or_o 7._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o you_o find_v yourself_o inward_o from_o cavo_fw-la das_fw-la correntes_fw-la you_o may_v at_o all_o time_n anchor_n for_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n because_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n and_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v because_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o land_n will_v always_o help_v you_o whereby_o you_o may_v put_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o you_o think_v good_a the_o 11._o chapter_n the_o course_n from_o india_n to_o porto_n piqueno_n de_fw-fr s._n jago_n that_o be_v the_o small_a haven_n of_o s._n jacob_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n lie_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v from_o india_n to_o poâ—to_n piqueno_n or_o the_o small_a haven_n lie_v in_o bengala_n i_o mean_v outward_a about_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n he_o must_v set_v sail_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o cochiin_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o 20._o of_o april_n hold_v his_o course_n along_o the_o shore_n to_o a_o place_n call_v briniao_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o cape_n or_o point_n of_o comoriin_n that_o be_v the_o further_a point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o indian_a coast_n southwestward_o &_o from_o thence_o hold_v his_o course_n south_n till_o he_o be_v under_o 6_o degree_n &_o ¾_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n east_n to_o 5_o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o be_v there_o he_o must_v run_v east_n till_o he_o see_v the_o island_n of_o seylon_n for_o the_o point_n of_o seylon_n call_v a_o ponte_n de_fw-la gualla_fw-la that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o galley_n be_v the_o far_a land_n from_o thence_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n under_o 6_o degree_n therefore_o if_o you_o hold_v your_o course_n east_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 5_o degree_n and_o â…”_n you_o can_v not_o fail_v to_o see_v the_o land_n of_o the_o island_n seylon_n this_o way_n and_o course_n you_o must_v always_o hold_v set_v out_o of_o cochâ—â—_n from_o the_o 10._o of_o april_n to_o the_o 20._o of_o the_o same_o as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o if_o you_o depart_v late_a from_o thence_o you_o must_v stay_v long_o because_o as_o then_o the_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v stiff_o out_o of_o the_o south_n at_o other_o time_n have_v the_o wind_n southwest_n and_o northwest_o blow_v very_o strong_a and_o bluster_a when_o you_o see_v the_o island_n seylon_n you_o shall_v sail_v along_o the_o coast_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o first_o drought_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 6._o degree_n and_o the_o other_o drougth_n lie_v far_o under_o 6_o degr_n &_o ½_n 7_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o point_n a_o punta_n de_fw-fr gualla_fw-la to_o the_o first_o drought_n be_v almost_o 28_o mile_n be_v 10_o or_o 15_o mile_n beyond_o the_o drougthe_n you_o shall_v sail_v north-east_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 16_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o thence_o run_v north_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n called_z o_o pagode_n de_fw-fr jorganatte_n that_o be_v the_o idol_n or_o idol_n temple_n of_o jorganatte_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a course_n for_o this_o voyage_n when_o you_o perceive_v this_o land_n which_o have_v certain_a high_a hill_n you_o shall_v see_v some_o round_a hovel_z that_o be_v round_a and_o high_a than_o the_o hill_n stand_v upon_o they_o call_v palur_n by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v pass_v along_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o thin_a and_o low_a land_n and_o pass_v by_o it_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o river_n which_o have_v for_o a_o mark_v a_o flat_a high_a field_n of_o sand_n and_o a_o other_o plain_a with_o a_o hovel_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n somewhat_o
same_o course_n from_o india_n to_o porto_n piqueno_n or_o the_o small_a haven_n of_o bengalen_n set_v down_o by_o a_o other_o pilot_n large_a and_o better_o describe_v with_o the_o whole_a situation_n and_o course_n thereof_o sail_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v porto_n piqueno_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n outward_a about_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n till_o you_o come_v to_o see_v briniaon_n lie_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o india_n from_o thence_o take_v your_o way_n cross_v over_o for_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n and_o make_v the_o short_a cross_n you_o can_v thereby_o to_o go_v sure_a and_o not_o to_o fall_v inward_o or_o between_o the_o island_n of_o zeylon_n and_o when_o you_o see_v barreias_n which_o be_v the_o dounes_n of_o briniaon_n aforesaid_a than_o you_o shall_v 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8_o degree_n i_o set_v not_o down_o the_o course_n you_o must_v common_o use_v to_o take_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o say_v capello_n the_o frade_a because_o you_o come_v upon_o no_o direct_a line_n this_o friar_n cowl_n make_v a_o point_n of_o land_n from_z y_z e_z whence_o there_o run_v a_o riff_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n whereon_o in_o some_o place_n you_o may_v see_v the_o water_n break_v from_o this_o point_n to_o trinquanamale_n be_v 17._o mile_n and_o you_o run_v by_o the_o coast_n north_n and_o south_n which_o be_v all_o low_a land_n with_o a_o bankie_a ground_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v see_v no_o land_n but_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v inward_a five_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o trinquanamale_n you_o find_v a_o small_a river_n trinquanamale_n be_v a_o great_a haven_n be_v in_o the_o entrey_n more_o than_o 3._o mile_n in_o breadth_n &_o all_o low_a land_n but_o very_o deep_a round_o about_o he_o that_o will_v anchor_n therein_o may_v lie_v under_o certain_a land_n and_o inward_a it_o make_v a_o river_n that_o run_v to_o seyta_fw-la vaqua_fw-la the_o other_o to_o it_o be_v all_o low_a land_n to_o know_v trinquanamale_n a_o far_o off_o at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v a_o yellow_a sandie_n down_o and_o have_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n two_o long_a hill_n rise_v up_o and_o reach_a inward_n to_o the_o country_n and_o no_o other_o high_a land_n neither_o behind_o they_o nor_o before_o they_o in_o all_o that_o coast_n come_v by_o trinquanamale_n and_o have_v know_v it_o you_o must_v then_o present_o cross_v over_o for_o there_o it_o be_v best_o to_o follow_v your_o course_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v run_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n always_o reckon_v the_o decline_a or_o wind_v of_o the_o compass_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o monson_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v full_a north_n because_o as_o then_o 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be_v deep_o you_o must_v cast_v anchor_n for_o if_o you_o neglect_v it_o you_o shall_v present_o fall_v on_o ground_n because_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n do_v run_v very_o strong_a to_o sea_n ward_n from_o tanadare_n to_o belliguao_n be_v about_o 6._o mile_n this_o place_n of_o belliguao_n be_v a_o very_a great_a créek_v and_o from_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o there_o appear_v certain_a great_a hovel_n of_o red_a earth_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o créeke_n and_o can_v not_o be_v see_v till_o you_o be_v full_a before_o the_o creek_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v two_o small_a island_n close_o to_o the_o land_n from_o the_o which_o island_n there_o come_v a_o small_a sand_n but_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o land_n from_o belleguao_n to_o gualla_fw-la be_v fyve_o mile_n and_o the_o way_n between_o they_o be_v altogether_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n full_a of_o palm_n tree_n and_o between_o they_o likewise_o lie_v a_o island_n hard_a by_o the_o 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cabo_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n on_o the_o side_n of_o choramandel_n for_o it_o be_v good_a to_o put_v on_o there_o because_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o stream_n which_o run_v very_o stiff_o outward_a with_o a_o hard_a wind_n by_o these_o areas_n gordas_n as_o also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o cape_n you_o find_v ground_n and_o many_o time_n see_v the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v long_o at_o 40._o fathom_n and_o less_o and_o if_o you_o come_v inward_a from_o the_o cape_n be_v by_o night_n and_o find_v ground_n than_o you_o may_v free_o pass_v over_o this_o ground_n from_o 12._o to_o 18._o fathom_v deep_a for_o as_o you_o come_v right_a against_o the_o cape_n than_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o white_a sand_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v above_o 20._o fathom_n to_o seaward_o from_o areas_n gordas_n to_o the_o cape_n for_o from_o areas_n gordas_n inward_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o bank_n and_o small_a black_a sand_n and_o you_o must_v run_v a_o mile_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o depth_n afore_o say_a and_o when_o you_o pass_v by_o cabo_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n to_o coulaon_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o may_v anchor_n and_o not_o go_v near_o to_o the_o sand_n than_o 12._o fathom_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v from_o 15._o to_o 18._o fathom_n always_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o stone_n of_o travancor_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o cape_n and_o coulaon_n and_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o sure_a mark_n to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v before_o coulaon_n be_v to_o
and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n this_o créeke_n be_v call_v the_o enseada_n or_o créeke_v of_o saint_n don_n jorgie_n it_o have_v much_o wood_n &_o very_o good_a to_o make_v ship_n of_o five_o mile_n from_o it_o along_o the_o cease_v lie_v the_o river_n of_o sinoha_n which_o have_v in_o the_o haven_n 14._o span_n of_o water_n all_o sandy_a ground_n in_o this_o haven_n be_v the_o whole_a handle_n and_o traffic_n of_o the_o good_n that_o come_v from_o cauchinchina_n and_o thither_o and_o to_o champello_n you_o run_v northwest_o this_o island_n of_o champello_n have_v a_o good_a road_n and_o safe_a harbour_n but_o only_o when_o it_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n and_o although_o the_o wind_n come_v from_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o it_o trouble_v you_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowne_n of_o the_o land_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o ten_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o varrella_n 13._o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n there_o begin_v certain_a sand_n that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a which_o reach_v as_o the_o land_n do_v till_o you_o be_v under_o 17._o degree_n and_o run_v near_o to_o the_o north-east_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o in_o the_o way_n to_o china_n there_o lie_v 8._o island_n three_o great_a &_o five_o small_a all_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o sandy_a strande_n but_o without_o fresh_a water_n between_o they_o &_o round_o about_o it_o be_v altogether_o flat_a and_o foul_a way_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o let_v fall_v the_o anchor_n the_o cable_n be_v present_o fret_v in_o piece_n between_o these_o island_n there_o be_v 4._o fathom_v deep_a this_o information_n be_v give_v i_o by_o certain_a people_n of_o sian_n that_o lose_v their_o junco_n or_o ship_n in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o calm_a because_o they_o ankered_a and_o all_o their_o cable_n break_v from_o the_o ground_n &_o they_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o boat_n &_o run_v through_o all_o those_o island_n to_o find_v fresh_a water_n and_o can_v see_v none_o you_o run_v from_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o those_o sand_n to_o pulo_n caton_n northeast_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n for_o they_o lie_v like_o a_o bow_n therefore_o trust_v not_o the_o old_a description_n of_o this_o navigation_n that_o say_v they_o have_v channel_n from_o thence_o to_o pulo_n caton_n run_v overthwart_o it_o be_v thirty_o mile_n but_o return_v again_o to_o the_o course_n from_o varella_n to_o pulo_n caton_n when_o you_o be_v as_o far_o as_o where_o the_o coast_n stretch_v northward_o than_o your_o course_n shall_v be_v two_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o land_n till_o you_o come_v to_o pulo_n caton_n for_o that_o if_o you_o come_v thither_o early_o in_o the_o year_n you_o have_v the_o west_n wind_v so_o strong_a that_o if_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o the_o coast_n they_o will_v carry_v you_o by_o force_n upon_o the_o sand_n without_o any_o remedy_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o santa_n crus_n you_o shall_v not_o pass_v above_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n at_o the_o further_a to_o seaward_o from_o pulo_n caton_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n you_o may_v likewise_o pass_v through_o by_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o island_n which_o be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a all_o fair_a and_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o say_v before_o pulo_n caton_n lie_v with_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n aynon_n north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n &_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o more_o than_o 50._o mile_n this_o south_n point_n of_o aynon_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 18._o degree_n and_o ½_n &_o reach_v from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a southwestward_o 12._o or_o 13._o mile_n and_o from_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v the_o way_n from_o china_n which_o you_o run_v northeast_n and_o north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o island_n compass_v about_o to_o the_o point_n or_o end_n of_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n from_o the_o north-east_n side_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o island_n be_v in_o form_n four_o square_a &_o the_o channel_n between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v in_o the_o narrow_a part_n 6._o mile_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v anchio_n have_v certain_a sand_n between_o they_o yet_o with_o a_o channel_n wherein_o great_a ship_n may_v pass_v seven_o mile_n eastward_o from_o anchion_n lie_v a_o créeke_n with_o good_a harbour_n and_o a_o mile_n further_o about_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a riff_o and_o sand_n but_o return_v again_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v right_a before_o a_o very_a high_a land_n that_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o say_a island_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v taalhio_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v a_o small_a round_a island_n and_o from_o this_o high_a land_n aforesaid_a it_o run_v 12._o mile_n northwestward_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v altogether_o low_a land_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o inward_a hill_n and_o hovel_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n aynon_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ⅓_n to_o the_o island_n pulo_n gom_z in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v 8._o mile_n and_o lie_v 5._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n in_o form_n like_o a_o bell_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n it_o have_v a_o road_n with_o a_o good_a harbour_n wherein_o the_o ship_n santa_n crus_n lie_v from_o thence_o you_o go_v to_o the_o seven_o island_n call_v pulo_n tio_n in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n be_v five_o mile_n pulo_n tio_n be_v 7._o land_n great_a and_o small_a separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o without_o any_o tree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n reach_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o enseada_n do_v ladroin_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n of_o rover_n from_o pulo_n tio_n seven_o mile_n lie_v a_o riff_o which_o reach_v 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o it_o there_o be_v four_o fathom_v water_n flat_o sandy_a ground_n and_o a_o mile_n further_o from_o thence_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a river_n whether_o many_o ship_n do_v sail_n and_o put_v in_o a_o little_a further_o from_o this_o island_n lie_v another_o river_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v which_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n against_o the_o monson_n of_o china_n and_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n be_v discover_v and_o threre_fw-la also_o run_v strong_a stream_n the_o entry_n thereof_o be_v close_o on_o the_o east_n side_n along_o by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n it_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a ground_n and_o be_v about_o this_o point_n of_o land_n you_o shall_v run_v till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o sand_n bay_n where_o you_o shall_v anchor_n for_o within_o it_o be_v shallow_a and_o sandy_a on_o the_o coast_n between_o these_o 2._o river_n lie_v 2._o or_o 3._o land_n close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o from_o these_o 2._o river_n 6_o mile_n forward_o lie_v the_o enseada_n do_v ladroin_n which_o be_v very_o great_a it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n south-west_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n certain_a stony_a cliff_n from_o the_o which_o there_o stretch_v a_o riff_o towards_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v fall_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a second_o river_n to_o this_o créeke_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o fathom_n deep_o fair_a ground_n the_o land_n of_o this_o creek_n on_o the_o north_n north-east_n side_n have_v a_o very_a high_a hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n pass_v about_o this_o hook_n for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n it_o be_v shallow_a but_o muddy_a ground_n you_o go_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o comhay_n whereupon_o the_o coast_n be_v call_v the_o coast_n of_o comhay_n thither_o the_o ship_n of_o zion_n or_o sian_n use_v to_o come_v it_o be_v like_o a_o créeke_n that_o be_v very_o great_a have_v another_o point_n or_o end_n of_o high_a land_n which_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n and_o right_o over_o against_o this_o haven_n on_o y_z e_z south_n side_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o sauchoin_n about_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n
there_o be_v fresh_a water_n with_o a_o sandy_a bay_n and_o when_o you_o make_v towards_o this_o island_n come_v to_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v thereabouts_o 14._o fathom_n deep_a with_o hard_a ground_n and_o if_o you_o find_v muddy_a ground_n than_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o land_n from_o pulo_n why_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o camboia_n be_v 7._o mile_n this_o coast_n of_o camboia_n be_v low_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o along_o by_o it_o it_o be_v banky_a and_o muddy_a ground_n it_o lie_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n to_o a_o point_n which_o lie_v with_o pulo_n why_o east_n northeast_n and_o west_n southwest_n stretch_v likewise_o the_o same_o course_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o camboia_n which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n distant_a this_o haven_n be_v call_v do_v malyos_n that_o be_v of_o the_o malaquiter_n or_o those_o of_o malacca_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o pulo_n condor_n which_o lie_v with_o this_o haven_n or_o river_n northwest_o and_o 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lie_v 6._o mile_n from_o pulo_n condor_n which_o will_v be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o right_a before_o you_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n lie_v under_o 8._o degree_n and_o â…”_n and_o you_o run_v with_o pulo_n why_o east_n &_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o if_o you_o see_v pulo_n why_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v on_o your_o north_n side_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v within_o a_o mile_n or_o half_a a_o mile_n thereof_o always_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a riff_o of_o the_o island_n â—â—king_v your_o course_n eastward_o to_o pulo_n condor_n with_o good_a regard_n of_o the_o island_n the_o island_n to_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o south_n point_n pass_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o pulo_n why_o within_o 3._o mile_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v 16._o fathom_n deep_a and_o keep_v your_o course_n to_o pulo_n condor_n at_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v pass_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v 6._o mile_n from_o pulo_n condor_n but_o rather_o take_v the_o depth_n for_o more_o security_n of_o scarce_o seventéen_v fathom_n whereby_o you_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o pulo_n condor_n within_o 3._o or_o 4._o mile_n thereof_o at_o the_o further_a and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n than_o you_o must_v put_v to_o pulo_n condor_n as_o you_o will_v leave_v the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n if_o you_o pass_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o pulo_n condor_n to_o go_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o the_o cost_n of_o champa_n they_o run_v north_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n which_o will_v bring_v you_o to_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o to_o shun_v the_o sand_n whereon_o mathias_n de_fw-fr brito_n fall_v which_o lie_v 4._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n if_o you_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n at_o 13_o fathom_n than_o you_o come_v upon_o those_o sand_n but_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o course_n from_o champa_n forwards_o be_v farye_a and_o good_a ground_n and_o be_v in_o this_o country_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o description_n and_o navigation_n from_o malacca_n to_o china_n the_o sand_n aforesaid_a lie_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o champa_n run_v with_o pulo_n condor_n north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o almost_o half_a a_o strike_v more_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o the_o course_n from_o the_o island_n pulo_n condor_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o sian_n from_o pulo_n condor_n to_o pulo_n why_o there_o be_v about_o full_a 20._o mile_n lie_v from_o each_o other_o east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o to_o go_v to_o pulo_n why_o hold_v your_o course_n right_a west_n not_o reckon_v any_o abatement_n for_o the_o yield_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o be_v find_v what_o more_o they_o half_a way_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o bank_n of_o muddy_a ground_n of_o 8._o or_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v northward_o in_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o tree_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o camboia_n which_o be_v a_o very_a low_a land_n this_o bank_n aforesaid_a be_v past_a it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o you_o shall_v see_v pulo_n why_o right_o over_o against_o you_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v it_o you_o shall_v make_v towards_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n you_o must_v understand_v you_o to_o this_o land_n of_o camboia_n make_v a_o point_n from_o whence_o the_o bank_n aforesaid_a run_v of_o from_o this_o point_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o haven_n of_o sian_n you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north_n northwest_n by_o y_z t_z which_o lie_v many_o land_n stretch_v along_o by_o it_o till_o you_o be_v under_o 12_o and_o 12._o degree_n and_o ½_n in_o this_o country_n lie_v the_o most_o and_o great_a island_n one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o there_o make_v a_o hook_n for_o the_o land_n have_v a_o créeke_n call_v a_o ensâ—â—da_n de_fw-fr lian_n which_o run_v a_o good_a way_n inwards_o and_o lie_v under_o 12_o degree_n and_o ½_n the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o creek_n lie_v under_o 12_o degree_n ¾_n and_o the_o land_n of_o this_o point_n aforesaid_a which_o lie_v inwards_o reach_v east_n north-east_n and_o have_v many_o tree_n which_o to_o a_o sandy_a strand_n from_o this_o point_n to_o sea_n ward_v there_o lie_v 2._o high_a round_a land_n without_o any_o tree_n you_o can_v pass_v between_o the_o first_o island_n and_o the_o land_n for_o the_o channel_n or_o passage_n lie_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o or_o the_o better_a to_o be_v understand_v between_o they_o both_o there_o be_v a_o small_a channel_n but_o very_o deep_a of_o 60._o fathom_n water_n and_o there_o run_v a_o strong_a stream_n under_o the_o 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you_o may_v well_o pass_v run_v along_o by_o the_o island_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o great_a channel_n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v pass_v to_o seaward_o without_o the_o cliff_n if_o you_o desire_v not_o to_o run_v between_o they_o you_o shall_v hold_v the_o course_n as_o i_o here_o set_v down_o through_o the_o channel_n that_o be_v between_o these_o island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr sanchoan_n or_o of_o canton_n and_o fourteen_o mile_n north-northwestward_a from_o the_o island_n sanchoan_n there_o lie_v a_o point_n of_o land_n which_o reach_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o comaye_n also_o from_o thence_o the_o land_n run_v east_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o mile_n where_o it_o make_v a_o end_n reach_v from_o thence_o four_o mile_n inward_a towards_o the_o north_n from_o whence_o again_o it_o put_v outward_a to_o the_o east_n to_o macau_n in_o this_o land_n that_o stretch_v north_n there_o be_v a_o small_a creek_n from_o whence_o you_o run_v eastward_o 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aforesaid_a point_n lie_v a_o river_n call_v rio_n do_v sal_fw-la that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o salt_n from_o whence_o the_o salt_n be_v carry_v to_o canton_n it_o be_v a_o great_a haven_n and_o entry_n be_v past_o this_o river_n of_o salt_n four_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v a_o other_o river_n lie_v by_o a_o other_o point_n or_o hook_n which_o river_n by_o the_o chinaes_n be_v call_v chaochen_n and_o by_o the_o portugese_n porâ—o_n de_fw-fr pecas_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o piece_n for_o there_o be_v make_v the_o good_a piece_n of_o chinish_a silk_n and_o other_o costly_a ware_n this_o river_n be_v very_o great_a and_o have_v many_o place_n and_o village_n to_o land_n ware_n that_o be_v inhabit_v lie_v along_o by_o the_o water_n it_o lie_v with_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o this_o island_n lamon_n east_n south-west_n and_o west_n northwest_n the_o land_n of_o lamon_n lie_v under_o 23_o degree_n and_o ¼_n it_o be_v great_a and_o very_o high_a cover_v with_o bush_n &_o 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well_o on_o the_o north-east_n as_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n in_o this_o island_n you_o have_v fresh_a water_n these_o island_n be_v call_v chiocon_n it_o be_v all_o over_o very_o fair_a clear_a ground_n only_o one_o stony_a cliff_n whereupon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v lie_v a_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n westward_o from_o the_o row_n from_o these_o island_n of_o chiocon_n three_o mile_n forward_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o chinchon_n and_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v two_o island_n of_o white_a stony_a cliff_n between_o the_o which_o and_o the_o land_n as_o also_o outward_a to_o seaward_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n from_o these_o island_n two_o mile_n forward_o and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a island_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v a_o risse_z about_o half_a a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n whereon_o you_o see_v the_o water_n break_v which_o you_o must_v shun_v between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o island_n it_o 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a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v but_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a be_v hard_a stone_n the_o people_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o country_n pass_v over_o it_o with_o nail_v bark_n with_o pitch_a or_o loop_n two_o piece_n sail_n of_o ré_v or_o mat_n &_o a_o iron_n dreg_n with_o sharp_a tooth_n this_o coast_n reach_v north-east_n to_o four_o and_o thirty_o degree_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a river_n that_o come_v from_o nanquyn_n within_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n have_v a_o island_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o many_o people_n both_o horse_n and_o footman_n this_o island_n make_v the_o river_n to_o have_v two_o mouth_n or_o entry_n from_o thence_o forward_a the_o land_n reach_v north_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o come_v to_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v southeast_n there_o the_o land_n have_v a_o end_n or_o point_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o make_v a_o great_a créeke_n from_o this_o point_n forward_o the_o coast_n run_v north_n again_o after_o turn_v again_o 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about_o half_a a_o mile_n forward_o you_o begin_v to_o have_v low_a land_n with_o sandy_a strand_n and_o tree_n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o all_o this_o coast_n and_o the_o low_a land_n it_o be_v all_o bankey_n ground_n wherefore_o you_o must_v keep_v from_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o this_o low_a land_n there_o lie_v two_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o river_n that_o be_v very_o shallow_a whereby_o you_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o by_o any_o mean_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o low_a land_n you_o have_v a_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n of_o twelve_o span_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o a_o spring_n tide_n and_o within_o the_o river_n at_o low_a water_n the_o ship_n lie_v dry_a be_v sandy_a ground_n close_o by_o the_o road_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o river_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v aquina_n fama_fw-la half_a a_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a town_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 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way_n to_o know_v the_o land_n which_o you_o shall_v alwaâ—â—_n find_v at_o macau_n if_o you_o find_v they_o noâ—_n in_o â—â—dia_fw-la for_o other_o necessary_n concern_v to_o ship_n you_o shall_v find_v of_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a in_o china_n the_o gain_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n of_o china_n be_v very_o great_a except_o raw_a silk_n whereby_o they_o have_v very_o little_a gain_n for_o there_o they_o rather_o desire_v it_o ready_o spin_a and_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v much_o sell_v there_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v carry_v much_o thither_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o voyage_n and_o traffic_n of_o they_o of_o japon_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o ware_n great_a store_n to_o carry_v thither_o wherein_o there_o be_v much_o more_o profit_n than_o in_o silk_n of_o the_o common_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o 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