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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n half_a mix_v ounce_n 12,503 5 9.3050 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67083 Systema agriculturæ, the mystery of husbandry discovered treating of the several new and most advantagious ways of tilling, planting, sowing, manuring, ordering, improving of all sorts of gardens, orchards, meadows, pastures, corn-lands, woods & coppices, as also of fruits, corn, grain, pulse, new-hays, cattle, fowl, beasts, bees, silk-worms, &c. : with an account of the several instruments and engines used in this profession : to which is added Kalendarium rusticum, or, The husbandmans monthly directions, also the prognosticks of dearth, scarcity, plenty, sickness, heat, cold, frost, snow, winds, rain, hail, thunder, &c. and Dictionarium rusticum, or, The interpretation of rustick terms, the whole work being of great use and advantage to all that delight in that most noble practice. Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698. 1675 (1675) Wing W3599; ESTC R225414 330,040 361

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the_o hive_n that_o be_v first_o fill_v away_o for_o your_o use_n and_o have_v also_o describe_v unto_o we_o the_o particular_a way_n of_o order_v these_o new-invented_n hive_n and_o how_o every_o particular_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v as_o though_o the_o author_n thereof_o have_v have_v long_a experience_n in_o it_o which_o have_v encourage_v many_o to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o design_n which_o i_o find_v to_o deceive_v we_o in_o several_a particular_n for_o the_o bee_n build_v comb_n only_o at_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o after_o they_o have_v prepare_v sufficient_a receptacle_n wherein_o to_o dispose_v their_o honey_n and_o answerable_a to_o their_o number_n their_o matter_n also_o be_v much_o waste_v which_o they_o gather_v abroad_o for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o comb_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o work_v for_o the_o store_v of_o their_o cell_n with_o food_n for_o the_o approach_a winter_n so_o that_o whatever_o room_n you_o give_v they_o more_o seem_v 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sow_v their_o seed_n imbibe_v with_o this_o menstruum_fw-la it_o will_v soon_o be_v ripe_a and_o bear_v better_a grain_n etc._n etc._n this_o subject_a or_o menstruum_fw-la he_o labour_v in_o several_a tract_n of_o he_o to_o prefer_v above_o any_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n either_o by_o application_n thereof_o unto_o the_o root_n or_o by_o way_n of_o irrigation_n or_o by_o imbibition_n of_o the_o seed_n therein_o as_o very_o high_o conduce_v to_o fertility_n and_o acceleration_n of_o maturation_n but_o in_o another_o tract_n of_o his_o be_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o former_a he_o very_o honest_o undeceive_v all_o such_o that_o judge_v this_o nitre_n or_o subject_a to_o be_v common_a nitre_n or_o salt-petre_a velim_fw-la 51._o explicatio_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundl_n 51._o autem_fw-la mentem_fw-la intelligi_fw-la meam_fw-la non_fw-la accipiendum_fw-la esse_fw-la nitrum_fw-la common_a hisce_fw-la minime_fw-la proficium_fw-la common_a nitre_n 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right_a matter_n such_o that_o glauber_n cast_v on_o his_o asparagus_n which_o through_o its_o fiery_a nature_n destroy_v the_o worm_n or_o banish_v they_o whole_o from_o their_o ancient_a habitation_n be_v by_o its_o vegetate_v and_o fructify_a nature_n it_o make_v the_o asparagus_n thrive_v more_o full_o and_o perfect_o than_o before_o etc._n etc._n this_o salt_n be_v as_o easy_a to_o be_v procure_v as_o the_o lee_n or_o lixivium_n wherewith_o the_o woman_n usual_o scour_v their_o clothes_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o any_o ash_n either_o of_o vegetable_n animal_n or_o mineral_n all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v in_o the_o true_a proportion_n and_o strength_n of_o this_o lixivium_n or_o menstruum_fw-la for_o glauber_n advise_v in_o another_o tract_n of_o his_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o add_v too_o 21._o continuatio_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundi_fw-la 21._o much_o thereof_o to_o the_o vine_n lest_o they_o grow_v too_o rank_a but_o in_o our_o way_n of_o imbibition_n of_o grain_n we_o need_v not_o fear_v that_o only_o this_o we_o must_v be_v cautious_a of_o that_o the_o great_a and_o fiery_a heat_n thereof_o destroy_v not_o the_o corn_n for_o the_o high_a medicine_n take_v in_o excess_n prove_v the_o great_a poison_n but_o let_v not_o this_o prove_v a_o discouragement_n for_o it_o can_v be_v difficult_a to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n either_o by_o moderate_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la or_o the_o time_n of_o imbibition_n next_o in_o place_n to_o this_o universal_a subject_n may_v be_v use_v such_o material_n that_o contain_v most_o of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o dung_n of_o sheep_n pigeon_n and_o other_o fowl_n who_o because_o they_o make_v no_o urine_n have_v their_o dung_n enrich_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o subject_a than_o other_o creature_n whence_o it_o be_v usual_o extract_v by_o the_o urine_n sheep_n also_o drink_v but_o little_a and_o feed_v dry_a which_o make_v their_o dung_n exceed_v rich_a and_o fertile_a i_o casual_o meet_v with_o
the_o follow_a process_n high_o applaud_v by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o promise_v wonderful_a production_n from_o it_o which_o be_v thus_o take_v half_o a_o bushel_n of_o sheeps-dung_n and_o put_v upon_o it_o twenty_o quart_n of_o spring-water_n set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n till_o it_o be_v lukewarm_a but_o not_o boil_v and_o so_o rub_v with_o your_o hand_n all_o the_o sheeps-dung_n by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n then_o let_v it_o stand_v twelve_o hour_n after_o which_o strain_n the_o water_n through_o a_o course_n cloth_n with_o a_o hard_a compression_n this_o water_n keep_v for_o use_v then_o take_v of_o bay-salt_n and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o lukewarm_a water_n which_o water_n filter_n and_o evaporate_v in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n over_o the_o fire_n of_o this_o congeal_a salt_n after_o the_o water_n evaporation_n take_v two_o good_a handful_n likewise_o do_v the_o same_o with_o salt-petre_a dissolve_v it_o in_o water_n filter_n the_o water_n and_o evaporate_v it_o then_o take_v of_o the_o remain_v congeal_v salt-petre_a one_o good_a handful_n and_o let_v both_o those_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o the_o forementioned_a liquor_n of_o sheeps-dung_n make_v it_o again_o milk-warm_a when_o all_o the_o salt_n be_v therein_o well_o dissolve_v put_v into_o that_o prepare_a liquor_n eight_o gallon_n of_o corn_n or_o other_o seed_n and_o let_v it_o steep_v therein_o thirty_o or_o thirty_o six_o hour_n then_o take_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o sieve_n and_o drain_v the_o water_n into_o another_o vessel_n which_o water_n may_v be_v use_v again_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o water_n be_v all_o drain_v away_o take_v the_o corn_n or_o other_o seed_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o some_o upper-loft_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n not_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v almost_o dry_a scatter_v or_o sow_v it_o in_o half_a proportion_n n._n b._n that_o the_o sheeps-dung_n dregs_o be_v dry_v must_v be_v calcine_v and_o the_o salt_n thereof_o draw_v in_o lukewarm_a water_n which_o be_v filter_v and_o evaporate_v the_o remain_a salt_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v with_o the_o other_o salt_n in_o the_o sheeps-dung_n water_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o this_o process_n gratis_o which_o have_v be_v value_v and_o contract_v for_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n the_o owner_n promise_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n to_o succeed_v the_o process_n appear_v to_o be_v make_v not_o by_o such_o that_o be_v experience_v in_o rural_a affair_n for_o you_o will_v find_v it_o difficult_a to_o strain_v your_o sheeps-dung_n water_n dissolve_v in_o those_o proportion_n for_o the_o sheeps-dung_n whole_o dissolve_v which_o do_v so_o thicken_v the_o water_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o mucilage_n that_o all_o go_v where_o the_o water_n go_v if_o right_o do_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a the_o grain_n will_v not_o only_a imbibe_n the_o water_n so_o animate_v but_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o dung_n also_o if_o right_o order_v which_o be_v a_o argument_n sufficient_a of_o the_o melioration_n of_o the_o grain_n insomuch_o that_o no_o dregs_o or_o remainder_n of_o the_o sheeps-dung_n be_v lose_v save_v only_o a_o few_o undissolved_a treddle_n as_o for_o the_o salt_n i_o think_v little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o hold_v those_o troublesome_a preparation_n of_o they_o needless_a only_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o dung_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v that_o vegetative_a salt_n or_o universal_a subject_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v before_o only_o it_o be_v far_o fetch_v and_o dear_o buy_v as_o good_a may_v be_v have_v at_o a_o far_o easy_a rate_n for_o this_o purpose_n nevertheless_o common_a sea-salt_n have_v be_v much_o cry_v up_o by_o some_o for_o a_o improver_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o a_o example_n produce_v of_o a_o silly_a nature_n jewelhouse_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n swain_n who_o pass_v over_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o seed-corn_n in_o a_o sack_n which_o by_o mischance_n at_o his_o land_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o his_o corn_n be_v leave_v there_o till_o the_o next_o low_a water_n become_v somewhat_o brackish_a yet_o out_o of_o necessity_n do_v the_o man_n bestow_v the_o same_o wheat_n upon_o his_o plowed_a ground_n and_o at_o the_o harvest_n he_o reap_v a_o crop_n of_o good_a wheat_n such_o as_o in_o that_o year_n not_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n have_v the_o like_a doubtless_o infusion_n of_o the_o corn_n or_o seed_n in_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a material_n be_v some_o advantage_n to_o it_o or_o in_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n ale_z beer_n perry_n cider_n or_o else_o in_o beef-broth_n and_o the_o brine_n of_o poudering-tub_n as_o be_v by_o some_o advise_v also_o some_o affirm_v that_o corn_n sprit_v a_o little_a as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v for_o malt_n and_o then_o sow_o come_v up_o speedy_o and_o get_v the_o predomination_n of_o the_o weed_n at_o first_o and_o so_o keep_v the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v produce_v a_o far_o great_a increase_n than_o ordinary_a which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a convince_a argument_n that_o if_o common_a water_n produce_v so_o manifest_a a_o improvement_n that_o then_o a_o better_a liquor_n may_v much_o more_o because_o the_o corn_n also_o will_v seem_v troublesome_a to_o sow_v be_v wet_a it_o be_v prescribe_v either_o to_o let_v it_o dry_v a_o day_n or_o two_o on_o a_o floor_n or_o else_o to_o sift_v slacken_a lime_n thereon_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v because_o it_o preserve_v the_o corn_n from_o vermine_n smutt_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v also_o another_o compound_a liquor_n to_o have_v be_v commend_v legacy_n hartlib_n be_v legacy_n and_o experiment_a for_o the_o steep_v of_o grain_n therein_o which_o be_v thus_o pour_v into_o quick_a and_o unslake_v lime_n as_o much_o water_n as_o suffice_v to_o make_v it_o swim_v four_o inch_n above_o the_o water_n and_o unto_o ten_o pound_n of_o the_o say_a water_n pour_v off_o mix_v one_o pound_n of_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la and_o in_o that_o liquor_n steep_a or_o soak_v wheat_n or_o corn_n twenty_o four_o hour_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o the_o air_n steep_v again_o in_o the_o say_a liquor_n twenty_o four_o hour_n more_o and_o do_v it_o likewise_o the_o three_o time_n afterward_o sow_v they_o at_o great_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o foot_n between_o each_o grain_n so_o one_o grain_n will_v produce_v thirty_o thirty_o six_o thirty_o eight_o forty_o two_o fifty_o two_o ear_n and_o those_o very_a fruitful_a with_o a_o tall_a stalk_v equal_v the_o stature_n of_o a_o man_n in_o height_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o most_o rational_a process_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o on_o this_o and_o the_o like_a way_n of_o maceration_n or_o fermentation_n of_o the_o seed_n depend_v those_o several_a experiment_n where_o the_o corn_n or_o seed_n have_v yield_v so_o prodigious_a a_o increase_n as_o that_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n shall_v yield_v a_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o ear_n and_o in_o they_o six_o thousand_o grain_n but_o in_o case_n it_o general_o hold_v to_o be_v but_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o number_n it_o be_v beyond_o what_o any_o other_o way_n of_o husbandry_n can_v perform_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o manure_a dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n have_v discourse_v of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o arable_a land_n and_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o benefit_n that_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o improve_n meadow_n by_o drown_v or_o water_v and_o of_o pasture_n and_o arable_a land_n by_o enclosure_n by_o sow_v and_o propagate_a new_a hays_n grass_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o corn_n pulse_n and_o other_o seed_n and_o by_o the_o best_a way_n of_o tilling_n and_o order_v the_o same_o now_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v a_o little_a concern_v this_o most_o general_a way_n of_o improvement_n by_o manure_v dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n under_o which_o term_n we_o comprehend_v all_o the_o several_a way_n of_o temper_v alter_v renew_v or_o add_v unto_o the_o land_n or_o apply_v any_o subject_n whatsoever_o thereunto_o for_o its_o improvement_n and_o advantage_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o burn_a of_o land_n the_o burn_v of_o land_n or_o any_o other_o operation_n on_o it_o by_o fire_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a though_o not_o most_o universal_a advance_v to_o most_o of_o our_o barren_a poor_a and_o hungry_a land_n as_o well_o dry_a as_o wet_v the_o burn_v of_o the_o ground_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o very_o ancient_a use_n as_o appear_v by_o virgil_n saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la steriles_fw-la incendere_fw-la profuit_fw-la agros_fw-la and_o burn_v of_o wood_n and_o other_o combustible_a material_n on_o sylva_n gauge_n survey_v of_o the_o west-indies_n sylva_n land_n be_v practise_v among_o
artificial_o make_v up_o with_o straw_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cheese_n as_o the_o experience_a countryman_n may_v direct_v you_o or_o in_o a_o hair-bag_n the_o more_o ordinary_a way_n for_o small_a quantity_n and_o so_o commit_v to_o the_o press_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n but_o the_o screw-press_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v after_o it_o be_v press_v strain_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o vessel_n and_o place_n it_o wherein_o it_o may_v stand_v to_o ferment_n allow_v but_o a_o small_a vent-hole_n lest_o the_o spirit_n waste_v fill_v not_o the_o vessel_n quite_o till_o it_o have_v do_v work_v then_o fill_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o same_o keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o stop_v it_o well_o only_o with_o caution_n at_o the_o first_o lest_o it_o break_v the_o vessel_n the_o best_a vessel_n for_o the_o tun_v up_o of_o cider_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o be_v those_o whereof_o the_o barrel-board_n be_v straight_o the_o vessel_n broad_a at_o the_o one_o end_n than_o the_o other_o and_o stand_v on_o the_o lesser_a end_n the_o bunghole_n on_o the_o top_n the_o conveniency_n be_v that_o in_o the_o draw_v the_o cider_n though_o but_o slow_o the_o skin_n or_o cream_n contract_v by_o its_o fermentation_n descend_v and_o whole_o cover_v the_o liquor_n by_o the_o taper_a of_o the_o vessel_n and_o thereby_o preserve_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o cider_n to_o the_o last_o which_o otherwise_o will_v waste_v and_o expend_v themselves_o if_o you_o intend_v a_o mixture_n of_o water_n with_o your_o cider_n let_v it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o grind_n and_o it_o will_v better_o incorporate_v with_o the_o cider_n in_o the_o grind_n and_o press_v than_o afterward_o some_o cider_n will_v bear_v a_o mixture_n with_o water_n without_o injury_n to_o its_o preservation_n other_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v not_o overhasty_a with_o too_o much_o at_o once_o till_o you_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o your_o fruit._n some_o advice_n that_o before_o it_o be_v press_v the_o liquor_n and_o mu_o shall_v for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n ferment_n together_o in_o a_o what_fw-mi for_o that_o purpose_n close_o cover_v which_o be_v say_v to_o enrich_v the_o liquor_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o the_o make_n of_o cider_n be_v the_o pippin_n cider-fruit_n other_o cider-fruit_n pearmain_n gillyflower_n etc._n etc._n by_o many_o prefer_v with_o who_o we_o may_v rank_v all_o sort_n of_o summer-apple_n as_o the_o kentish_a coddle_v marigold_n all_o other_o sort_n of_o pippin_n and_o pearmains_n etc._n etc._n which_o after_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a and_o lay_v on_o heap_n to_o sweat_v as_o before_o be_v direct_v and_o ground_n or_o beat_v and_o press_v as_o the_o other_o then_o be_v not_o this_o cider_n or_o must_v to_o be_v tun_v up_o immediate_o but_o suffer_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o what_fw-mi four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n or_o more_o according_a as_o the_o apple_n be_v more_o or_o less_o pulpy_a and_o close_o cover_v with_o hair-cloath_n or_o sack_n that_o too_o much_o of_o the_o spirit_n may_v not_o exaporate_v nor_o be_v keep_v so_o close_o in_o as_o to_o cause_v fermentation_n in_o which_o time_n the_o more_o gross_a part_n of_o the_o fece_n will_v precipitate_v or_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v prejudice_v the_o cider_n by_o a_o over-fermentation_n and_o have_v make_v it_o flat_a and_o sour_a then_o at_o a_o tap_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o what_fw-mi draw_v forth_o the_o cider_n and_o tun_n it_o up_o wherein_o be_v yet_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o that_o gross_a lee_n or_o fece_n to_o cause_n fermentation_n the_o want_n of_o the_o right_a understanding_n whereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o so_o much_o bad_a cider_n throughout_o england_n 2._o of_o the_o make_n of_o perry_n non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fert_fw-la omne_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o some_o place_n pear_n will_v thrive_v pear_n sort_n of_o pear_n where_o apple_n will_v not_o the_o tree_n be_v large_a and_o bear_v great_a quantity_n than_o appletree_n in_o worcestershire_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o pear_n for_o perry_n and_o also_o in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n the_o best_a for_o perry_n be_v such_o that_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v so_o harsh_a that_o swine_n will_v not_o eat_v nay_o hardly_o smell_v to_o they_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o hedg-row_n etc._n etc._n the_o bosbury-pear_n the_o horse-pear_n the_o bareland-pear_n and_o the_o choak-pear_n be_v such_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o best_a pear_n for_o perry_n the_o red_a they_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v prefer_v pear_n be_v to_o be_v full_o mature_a ere_o they_o be_v ground_n and_o let_v lie_v perry_n make_v of_o perry_n on_o heap_n as_o the_o apple_n crab_n and_o pear_n ground_n together_o make_v a_o excellent_a liquor_n the_o crab_n help_v to_o preserve_v the_o perry_n the_o method_n of_o make_v perry_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o cider_n 3._o some_o observation_n concern_v cider_n thick_a cider_n may_v by_o a_o second_o fermentation_n be_v make_v good_a and_o clear_a but_o acid_n cider_n be_v rare_o recover_v wheat_n unground_a about_o a_o gallon_n to_o a_o hogshead_n or_o leven_n or_o mustard_n ground_n with_o cider_n or_o much_o better_a with_o sack_n a_o pint_n to_o a_o hogshead_n be_v use_v either_o to_o preserve_v or_o recover_v cider_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o spoil_v ginger_n accelerate_v the_o maturation_n of_o the_o cider_n give_v it_o a_o more_o brisky_a spirit_n help_v fermentation_n and_o promote_v its_o duration_n new_a vessel_n affect_v the_o cider_n with_o a_o ill_a savour_n and_o deep_a colour_n therefore_o if_o you_o can_v obtain_v wine-cask_n which_o be_v the_o best_a nor_o yet_o can_v season_v your_o own_o with_o beer_n or_o other_o drink_n then_o scald_v it_o with_o water_n wherein_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o apple-pounce_n have_v be_v boil_v if_o the_o vessel_n be_v taint_v then_o boil_v a_o ounce_n of_o pepper_n in_o water_n enough_o to_o fill_v the_o vessel_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v therein_o two_o or_o three_o day_n or_o take_v some_o quick_a lime_n and_o put_v in_o the_o vessel_n which_o slacken_v with_o water_n close_o stop_v it_o and_o tumble_v it_o up_o and_o down_o till_o the_o commotion_n cease_v two_o or_o three_o egg_n put_v into_o a_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n that_o be_v sharp_a sometime_o lenify_v it_o two_o or_o three_o rot_a apple_n will_v clarify_v thick_a cider_n the_o mildness_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o weather_n be_v of_o much_o concernment_n in_o the_o fermentation_n of_o cider_n boil_v cider_n immediate_o after_o the_o press_n before_o fermentation_n wheaten-bran_n cast_v in_o after_o fermentation_n thicken_v the_o coat_n or_o cream_n and_o much_o conduce_v to_o its_o preservation_n the_o cider_n that_o run_v from_o the_o ground_n or_o beat_v apple_n before_o they_o be_v in_o the_o press_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v let_v the_o vessel_n not_o be_v quite_o full_a that_o there_o may_v be_v room_n for_o the_o cider_n to_o gather_v a_o head_n or_o cream_n pearmains_n make_v but_o small_a cider_n of_o themselves_o botling_n be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o preserve_v cider_n long_o it_o may_v be_v cider_n botling_n of_o cider_n bottle_a two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o it_o be_v well_o settle_a and_o before_o it_o have_v thorough_o ferment_v or_o you_o may_v bottle_n it_o in_o march_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o best_a time_n bottle_n may_v be_v keep_v all_o the_o summer_n in_o cold_a fountain_n or_o in_o cellar_n in_o sand_n if_o they_o be_v well_o cork_a and_o bind_v they_o may_v be_v keep_v many_o year_n in_o cold_a place_n the_o long_a the_o better_o if_o the_o cider_n be_v good_a after_o cider_n have_v be_v bottle_a a_o week_n if_o new_a cider_n else_o at_o the_o time_n of_o botling_n you_o may_v put_v into_o each_o bottle_n a_o piece_n of_o white_a sugar_n as_o big_a as_o a_o nutmeg_n this_o will_v make_v it_o brisk_a if_o your_o bottle_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o frost_n cover_v they_o with_o straw_n about_o april_n set_v they_o in_o sand_n or_o in_o a_o fountain_n it_o be_v not_o the_o best_a way_n to_o grind_v or_o beat_v apple_n in_o stone-trough_n because_o it_o bruise_n the_o kernel_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o fruit_n too_o much_o which_o give_v a_o ill_a savour_n to_o the_o cider_n but_o beat_v or_o ground_n in_o wooden-trough_n free_v it_o from_o that_o quality_n after_o your_o apple_n be_v beat_v or_o ground_n it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o let_v they_o stand_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o you_o press_v they_o for_o the_o cider_n do_v a_o little_a ferment_n and_o maturate_n in_o the_o pulp_n and_o obtain_v a_o better_a colour_n than_o if_o immediate_o press_v after_o they_o be_v press_v it_o be_v good_a to_o let_v the_o
if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v easy_o find_v again_o if_o the_o worm_n be_v not_o well_o feed_v the_o silk_n be_v small_a and_o easy_o break_v another_o way_n to_o make_v these_o gummy_a bottom_n wind_n easy_a be_v this_o take_v soap-boiler_n liquor_n or_o lee_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o strong_a and_o put_v therein_o your_o bottom_n and_o set_v they_o over_o the_o fire_n till_o the_o liquor_n be_v scald_a hot_a and_o so_o let_v the_o bottom_n remain_v therein_o about_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n till_o the_o gumminess_n be_v dissolve_v then_o put_v the_o bottom_n into_o clean_a scald_a water_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v a_o while_n therein_o then_o will_v they_o unwind_v with_o much_o facility_n a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o wood-ash_n very_o strong_a will_v do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a soap-boiler_n liquor_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tow_n or_o rough_a sort_n of_o silk_n that_o will_v not_o wind_v up_o with_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v prepare_v and_o good_a silk_n make_v thereof_o and_o indifferent_a also_o of_o the_o bag_n themselves_o the_o fine_a skein_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o scowrer_n throsters_n and_o dyer_n hand_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o fine_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o common_a and_o know_a external_n injury_n inconvenience_n enemy_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o and_o usual_o afflict_v the_o husbandman_n in_o most_o of_o the_o way_n or_o method_n of_o agriculture_n before_o treat_v of_o and_o the_o several_a natural_a and_o artificial_a remedy_n propose_v and_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o prevention_n and_o removal_n of_o they_o since_o the_o exclusion_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o bliss_n or_o paradise_n all_o our_o action_n endeavour_n and_o enterprise_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o various_a and_o uncertain_a disposition_n of_o a_o overrule_v providence_n and_o also_o of_o fortune_n and_o unexpected_a chance_n and_o accident_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o several_a action_n and_o employment_n that_o be_v incident_a and_o belong_v to_o this_o noble_a art_n of_o agriculture_n and_o its_o several_a branch_n before_o treat_v of_o that_o no_o one_o exercise_v in_o husbandry_n can_v promise_v himself_o a_o peculiar_a indemnity_n from_o the_o usual_a misfortune_n that_o general_o attend_v it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o at_o some_o time_n that_o very_a commodity_n be_v dear_a and_o scarce_o which_o at_o another_o time_n be_v cheap_a and_o plentiful_a and_o that_o some_o husbandman_n have_v excellent_a crop_n and_o good_a success_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o other_o have_v the_o contrary_n these_o very_a consideration_n have_v not_o only_o stir_v up_o the_o ingenious_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o disease_n and_o injury_n themselves_o but_o also_o to_o seek_v after_o the_o mean_n to_o avoid_v those_o that_o of_o necessity_n attend_v they_o and_o to_o prevent_v such_o that_o may_v be_v prevent_v which_o we_o find_v disperse_v in_o several_a author_n and_o also_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o many_o of_o our_o modern_a ingenious_a rustic_n and_o not_o yet_o make_v public_a and_o first_o we_o will_v discourse_v of_o such_o injury_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o proceed_v sect_n i._o from_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o air._n this_o island_n be_v general_o subject_a to_o great_a heat_n or_o drought_n in_o drought_n great_a heat_n or_o drought_n the_o summertime_n which_o so_o much_o exsiccate_v and_o waste_v the_o moisture_n and_o vegetative_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o much_o of_o our_o common_a field_n or_o open_a land_n yield_v but_o a_o reasonable_a crop_n of_o corn-land_n in_o corn-land_n corn_n nor_o our_o open_a and_o wide_a pasture_n or_o dry_a land_n much_o grass_n or_o feed_n for_o cattle_n yet_o be_v these_o dry_a summer_n most_o propitious_a unto_o we_o and_o in_o they_o do_v we_o reap_v the_o most_o copious_a crop_n but_o it_o be_v because_o we_o have_v so_o much_o low_a ground_n under_o the_o shelter_n and_o so_o many_o enclosure_n defend_v from_o the_o destructive_a and_o sweep_a summer-air_n where_o in_o those_o dry_a year_n we_o have_v our_o rich_a harvest_n so_o that_o nature_n itself_o and_o common_a experience_n have_v chalk_v out_o unto_o we_o a_o remedy_n for_o our_o dry_a barren_a and_o hungry_a land_n and_o pasture_n whether_o common_a or_o appropriate_a against_o heat_n and_o drought_n the_o two_o principal_a inconvenience_n attend_v those_o land_n if_o we_o have_v but_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o cornwall_n they_o begin_v to_o practice_v this_o husbandry_n and_o plant_v mound_n and_o fence_n with_o timber-tree_n which_o grow_v tall_a do_v much_o preserve_v the_o land_n from_o malignant_a air_n and_o yield_v a_o great_a profit_n beside_o see_v more_o of_o this_o remedy_n before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o enclosure_n heatt_z or_o drought_n also_o produce_v more_o particular_a inconvenience_n tree_n in_o plant_v tree_n or_o injury_n as_o to_o tree_n sow_o or_o plant_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a field_n or_o in_o enclosure_n garden_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a check_n or_o impediment_n to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o propagate_a they_o the_o prevention_n or_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v several_a 1._o in_o the_o dry_a and_o most_o barren_a land_n in_o england_n if_o you_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n of_o oak_n ash_n beech_n or_o any_o other_o wood_n whatsoever_o you_o may_v also_o sow_v the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o broom_n furze_n or_o suchlike_a which_o will_v wonderful_o thrive_v on_o the_o worst_a of_o land_n and_o become_v a_o shelter_n to_o the_o other_o tree_n which_o when_o once_o they_o have_v take_v sufficient_a root_n will_v soon_o outstrip_v the_o furze_n or_o broom_n or_o you_o may_v raise_v bank_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o furze_n which_o will_v soon_o make_v a_o fence_n under_o the_o shelter_n whereof_o you_o may_v nurse_v up_o other_o tree_n for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o great_a tree_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o barren_a land_n have_v their_o original_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v thus_o defend_v by_o some_o small_a bush_n or_o brake_n from_o cattle_n heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n till_o they_o arrive_v to_o such_o height_n that_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o 2._o for_o such_o tree_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v in_o hedg-row_n or_o other_o place_n of_o enclosure_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n do_v either_o impede_fw-la their_o growth_n or_o total_o kill_v they_o to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o the_o planter_n add_v to_o the_o root_n of_o they_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o best_a additament_n and_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n and_o ground_n about_o it_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o fortify_v the_o tree_n against_o wind_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o stone_n be_v not_o easy_o attain_v heap_n of_o fern_n or_o any_o other_o vegetable_a straw_n or_o stubble_n etc._n etc._n will_v preserve_v the_o ground_n moist_a and_o enrich_v it_o withal_o but_o where_o neither_o stone_n nor_o vegetable_n can_v be_v have_v convenient_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v and_o good_a mould_n or_o earth_n add_v to_o the_o root_n raise_v a_o hillock_n about_o it_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o turf_n earth_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o tree_n that_o injure_v it_o so_o much_o as_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o tree_n below_o the_o surface_n or_o best_a earth_n 3._o in_o garden_n and_o such_o near_a place_n where_o you_o may_v be_v at_o hand_n and_o where_o you_o have_v choice_a plant_n that_o suffer_v by_o heat_n shadow_n be_v a_o principal_a remedy_n as_o before_o we_o note_v or_o water_n in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v command_v in_o several_a place_n water_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n deficient_a to_o make_v water_n remedy_n for_o want_n of_o water_n they_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o procure_v it_o very_o tedious_a costly_a and_o difficult_a it_o be_v several_a way_n attainable_a 1._o by_o sink_v of_o well_n which_o where_o they_o be_v very_o deep_a some_o use_n a_o large_a wheel_n for_o man_n or_o beast_n to_o walk_v in_o to_o raise_v it_o other_o use_v a_o double_a wheel_n with_o clog_n which_o make_v it_o draw_v easy_a than_o the_o ordinary_a single_a wheel_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o way_n as_o the_o double_a wheel_n with_o line_n the_o line_n of_o the_o wheel_n at_o your_o hand_n be_v small_a and_o very_o long_o this_o raise_v a_o large_a bucket_n of_o water_n with_o very_a much_o ease_n and_o
be_v be_v so_o large_a and_o its_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o hoop_n or_o case_n that_o keep_v the_o meal_n to_o the_o edge_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o much_o dead_v its_o motion_n the_o large_a the_o runner_n be_v the_o heavy_a it_o move_v which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v remedy_v by_o make_v four_o or_o five_o vent_n or_o passage_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o hoop_n to_o take_v off_o the_o meal_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o be_v ground_n that_o none_o may_v lie_v to_o clog_v the_o runner_n or_o a_o mill_n may_v probable_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o the_o grindingstone_n or_o runner_n may_v be_v vertical_a and_o of_o but_o a_o small_a circumference_n the_o flat_a and_o square_a edge_n whereof_o may_v be_v fit_v into_o another_o fix_a stone_n cut_v hollow_a about_o the_o half_a or_o three_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o runner_n by_o its_o first_o motion_n may_v dispatch_v as_o much_o corn_n in_o the_o same_o time_n as_o a_o large_a the_o other_o way_n several_a also_o of_o these_o vertical_a stone_n may_v be_v on_o the_o same_o axis_n this_o may_v be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o say_a sort_n of_o mill_n chap._n xii_o of_o fowl_v and_o fish_v sect_n i._o of_o fowl_v in_o general_n forasmuch_o as_o most_o farm_n and_o country-habitation_n lie_v near_o fowl_v 1_o of_o fowl_v unto_o the_o sea_n great_a river_n large_a fen_n marsh_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o be_v great_a resort_n of_o waterfowl_n or_o else_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o land-fowl_n either_o of_o which_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n wherefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v some_o general_a direction_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o which_o will_v redound_v to_o his_o advantage_n not_o only_o for_o their_o carcase_n but_o for_o that_o many_o sort_n of_o the_o land-fowl_n be_v somewhat_o injurious_a to_o his_o husbandry_n it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o waterfowl_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n the_o most_o subtle_a and_o wise_a of_o bird_n and_o most_o careful_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n to_o which_o end_n they_o do_v form_n themselves_o into_o a_o orderly_a body_n or_o camp_n and_o have_v their_o scout_n and_o sentinel_n at_o a_o distance_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n which_o they_o sudden_o do_v by_o a_o certain_a watchword_n which_o will_v oblige_v you_o to_o be_v more_o cautious_a and_o careful_a than_o ordinary_a in_o your_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v they_o it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o particularize_v the_o several_a haunt_v of_o each_o waterfowl_n the_o haunt_v of_o waterfowl_n sort_n of_o waterfowl_n see_v there_o be_v few_o that_o have_v land_n haunt_v with_o they_o but_o they_o know_v anear_o in_o what_o part_n they_o most_o usual_o frequent_v the_o one_o sort_n that_o be_v not_o webfooted_n as_o the_o heron_n bittern_n etc._n etc._n delight_v most_o in_o shallow_a water_n and_o boggy_a fenny_a place_n the_o other_o sort_n that_o swim_v as_o the_o wild-goose_n duck_n widgeon_n etc._n etc._n delight_v most_o in_o river_n large_a and_o deep_a water_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o may_v have_v plenty_n of_o water_n and_o swim_v undisturbed_a of_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o especial_o where_o the_o water_n be_v least_o subject_n to_o frieze_n the_o wild-goose_n delight_v very_o much_o in_o green_a winter-corn_n therefore_o in_o such_o land_n that_o be_v near_o the_o water_n may_v you_o find_v they_o most_o of_o these_o fowl_n have_v their_o day-haunts_a and_o their_o night-haunts_a for_o in_o the_o daytime_n they_o usual_o retire_v to_o some_o secure_a place_n where_o they_o may_v confident_o rest_v themselves_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o take_v to_o their_o best_a feeding-place_n and_o small_a green_a stream_n where_o they_o dare_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o day_n sect_n ii_o of_o take_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o fowl_n with_o net_n let_v your_o net_n be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a packthread_n with_o great_a and_o large_a mash_n for_o the_o large_a they_o be_v the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o sure_o do_v they_o entangle_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o big_a to_o let_v the_o fowl_n creep_v through_o they_o let_v the_o net_n be_v about_o two_o fathom_n deep_a and_o six_o in_o length_n verge_n your_o net_n on_o each_o side_n with_o very_o strong_a cord_n and_o extend_v it_o at_o each_o end_n on_o long_a pole_n so_o that_o the_o two_o low_a end_n of_o the_o pole_n may_v be_v fasten_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o line_n to_o two_o stake_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n at_o such_o place_n where_o you_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o morning-haunts_a or_o feed_a place_n of_o these_o fowl_n be_v there_o place_v your_o net_n two_o hour_n before_o they_o come_v then_o at_o about_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n beyond_o the_o net_n in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o two_o stake_n fix_v one_o end_n of_o the_o cord_n that_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o net_n be_v extend_v upon_o hold_v in_o your_o hand_n the_o other_o end_n which_o must_v be_v at_o least_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n long_o which_o on_o the_o appearance_n of_o game_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o net_n you_o may_v sudden_o pull_v and_o cast_v the_o net_n over_o they_o let_v the_o net_n be_v spread_v smooth_a and_o flat_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o strew_v over_o with_o grass_n sedge_n or_o suchlike_a to_o hide_v it_o from_o the_o fowl_n and_o place_n yourself_o in_o some_o shelter_n of_o grass_n fern_n or_o suchlike_a if_o you_o have_v a_o stale_a you_o may_v place_v it_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o net_n which_o will_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o sport_n which_o you_o may_v continue_v till_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o a_o hour_n high_a for_o after_o that_o time_n their_o feed_n in_o those_o place_n be_v over_o until_o about_o sunset_n again_o the_o form_n of_o a_o draw-net_n if_o your_o net_n be_v large_a and_o set_v for_o great_a fowl_n one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v 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we_o have_v here_o in_o england_n a_o more_o easy_a and_o effectual_a way_n of_o prepare_v it_o with_o the_o bark_n of_o that_o common_a and_o so_o well_o know_v tree_n the_o holly_n which_o preparation_n be_v thus_o take_v the_o bark_n of_o that_o tree_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n at_o which_o bird-time_n to_o make_v bird-time_n time_n it_o be_v full_a of_o sap_n and_o fit_a for_o your_o purpose_n fill_v your_o vessel_n with_o it_o that_o you_o intend_v to_o boil_v it_o in_o then_o add_v thereto_o of_o clear_a water_n as_o much_o as_o the_o vessel_n will_v convenient_o hold_v and_o boil_v it_o so_o long_o until_o the_o grey_a and_o white_a bark_n rise_v from_o the_o green_a which_o will_v be_v about_o twelve_o or_o sixteen_o hour_n then_o take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o gentle_o decant_v or_o pour_v the_o water_n from_o the_o bark_n and_o separate_v the_o grey_a and_o white_a bark_n from_o the_o green_a which_o lie_v on_o a_o stone_n or_o stone-floor_n in_o some_o cellar_n 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as_o you_o do_v of_o the_o goose_n or_o capons-grease_n and_o no_o cold_a will_v congeal_v it_o when_o your_o lime_n be_v cold_a take_v your_o rod_n and_o warm_v they_o then_o a_o little_a besmear_v the_o rod_n with_o your_o line_n and_o draw_v the_o rod_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o close_v they_o again_o work_v they_o thus_o continual_o together_o until_o they_o be_v all_o over_o equal_o besmear_v if_o you_o lime_n straw_n or_o string_n you_o must_v do_v it_o when_o the_o lime_n be_v hot_a and_o at_o the_o thin_a by_o fold_v and_o double_v they_o together_o before_o the_o fire_n and_o fold_n and_o work_v they_o till_o it_o be_v all_o over_o thorough_o lime_v put_v these_o in_o case_n of_o leather_n until_o you_o use_v they_o when_o you_o intend_v to_o use_v your_o birdlime_n for_o great_a fowl_n take_v of_o rod_n long_o small_a and_o straight_o be_v light_n and_o yield_v every_o way_n lime_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o they_o before_o the_o fire_n that_o it_o may_v the_o 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sloap-wise_a against_o the_o wind_n about_o a_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n or_o water_n and_o if_o you_o see_v any_o take_v surprise_v they_o not_o sudden_o if_o any_o more_o be_v in_o view_n for_o by_o their_o flutter_v other_o will_n be_v induce_v to_o fall_v in_o among_o they_o a_o spaniel_n that_o be_v at_o command_n will_v be_v necessary_a to_o re-take_a they_o that_o may_v otherwise_o escape_v out_o of_o your_o reach_n these_o fowl_n be_v very_o strong_a if_o you_o place_v your_o twig_n for_o the_o lesser_a waterfowl_n as_o duck_n waterfowl_n for_o small_a waterfowl_n mallard_n widgeon_n teal_n etc._n etc._n you_o must_v fit_v your_o rod_n according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n and_o your_o lime_n must_v be_v such_o as_o no_o wet_a nor_o frost_n can_v prejudice_v the_o lime_a part_n must_v be_v above_o the_o water_n here_o also_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o stale_a of_o the_o same_o fowl_n you_o intend_v to_o ensnare_v sect_n v._o of_o take_v fowl_n 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