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water_n half_a let_v ounce_n 13,602 5 9.2990 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96797 Scarbrough Spaw, or, A description of the nature and vertues of the spaw at Scarbrough in Yorkshire. Also a treatise of the nature and use of water in general, and the several sorts thereof, as sea, rain, snow, pond, lake, spring, and river water, with the original causes and qualities. Where more largely the controversie among learned writers about the original of springs, is discussed. To which is added, a short discourse concerning mineral waters, especially that of the spaw. / By Robert Wittie, Dr. in Physick. Wittie, Robert, 1613?-1684. 1660 (1660) Wing W3231; Thomason E1830_2; ESTC R204108 73,129 263

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and_o yet_o in_o these_o also_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n for_o some_o be_v of_o such_o tender_a slippery_a body_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o frequent_a abortion_n that_o they_o can_v endure_v nothing_o notwithstanding_o some_o cause_n of_o abortion_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o spa_n herein_o i_o advise_v they_o to_o consult_v some_o prudent_a physician_n before_o they_o drink_v of_o it_o but_o certain_o in_o ordinary_a body_n if_o there_o be_v a_o redundancy_n of_o gacochymick_a humour_n it_o be_v a_o most_o proper_a and_o safe_a medicine_n and_o may_v serve_v either_o to_o cure_v or_o prevent_v distemper_n that_o proceed_v from_o thence_o in_o any_o month_n of_o their_o reckon_n and_o thus_o not_o only_o the_o spa_n water_n but_o some_o other_o purge_v remedy_n we_o find_v may_v safe_o be_v administer_v to_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o need_v be_v in_o any_o month_n reggravid_n lib._n 4._o the_o morb_n 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de_fw-fr jovis_n arbore_fw-la malo_fw-la gustato_fw-la imbueret_fw-la tralucida_fw-la purpura_fw-la vultum_fw-la vivaces_n u●res_v rutilantis_fw-la proderet_fw-la orbis_n hinc_fw-la longis_fw-la seclis_fw-la latuit_fw-la vis_fw-la enthea_n nymphae_fw-la dum_fw-la tandem_fw-la coelo_fw-la delapsa_fw-la hygiaea_n benigno_fw-la secretum_fw-la invenit_fw-la miseris_fw-la quod_fw-la tradidit_fw-la aegris_fw-la ne_fw-fr nymphaeque_fw-la sacris_fw-la praeclarus_fw-la mysta_fw-la deesset_fw-la nom●is_fw-la agnoscens_fw-la omen_fw-la radiatus_fw-la apollo_n signavit_fw-la lymphae_fw-la encausto_fw-la diploma_fw-la disertum_fw-la quo_fw-la jus_o augustum_fw-la tibi_fw-la transtulit_fw-la alme_n sacerdos_n phaebi_n tum_fw-la vires_fw-la leges_fw-la mysteria_fw-la &_o ortum_fw-la naiadum_fw-la conscribere_fw-la tum_fw-la specialiter_fw-la usus_fw-la quos_fw-la nymphae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la phoebus_fw-la concredidit_fw-la olim_fw-la felice_n tribuis_fw-la latices_fw-la panacea_fw-la reclusa_fw-la 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passage_n into_o the_o town_n i_o have_v rather_o believe_v it_o then_o go_v to_o see_v the_o other_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n within_o half_a a_o yard_n of_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rock_n towards_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o the_o most_o droughty_a summer_n never_o want_v water_n and_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o sir_n hugh_n ghomley_n and_o his_o garrison_n in_o the_o siege_n as_o also_o to_o the_o present_a garrison_n stone_n peer_n of_o stone_n another_o observable_a in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o mighty_a peer_n of_o stone_n which_o have_v of_o old_a be_v make_v and_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o corporation_n to_o which_o some_o other_o maritine_a town_n do_v contribute_v know_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o harbour_n for_o their_o ship_n on_o occasion_n consist_v of_o mighty_a round_a stone_n many_o of_o they_o of_o some_o tun_n weight_n which_o be_v lay_v loose_a and_o yet_o pile_v up_o together_o in_o such_o comely_a order_n stretch_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o castle_n hill_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o become_v a_o sure_a defence_n against_o the_o rage_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o their_o ship_n that_o which_o add_v further_o to_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o place_n be_v the_o main_a subject_n of_o my_o present_a discourse_n spaw-well_a the_o spaw-well_a be_v the_o spa_n well_o which_o be_v a_o qui●k_a spring_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mi●e_a south_n from_o the_o town_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a cliff_n arise_v upright_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o boil_a pot_n near_o the_o level_n of_o the_o spring_n tide_n with_o which_o it_o be_v often_o overflow_v it_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o spring_n which_o aristot._n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o most_o droughty_a year_n be_v never_o dry_a but_o run_v continual_o afford_v above_o twenty_o four_o gallon_n of_o water_n in_o a_o hour_n the_o stone_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v be_v empty_v every_o morning_n contain_v more_o than_o twelve_o gallon_n will_v be_v full_a within_o half_a a_o
not_o botteme_v by_o the_o earth_n as_o naturalist_n aver_v the_o water_n be_v a_o light_a element_n 3._o lib._n 2._o meet_v cap._n 3._o it_o be_v proper_a place_n be_v to_o be_v above_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o of_o the_o superfice_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n 3.5_o 2_o pet._n 3.5_o and_o appear_v above_o it_o give_v bound_n to_o the_o water_n which_o it_o can_v pass_v over_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v 9_o psal_n v._o 9_o and_o so_o be_v become_v habitable_a for_o man_n and_o beast_n nature_n it_o be_v nature_n sea_n water_n be_v salt_n and_o hot_a in_o operation_n bind_v and_o dry_v the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v as_o do_v all_o salt_n water_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o hypocrates_n locis_fw-la de_fw-fr aere_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 53._o de_n reme_v l._n 2_o c._n 53._o indomicable_a and_o hard_a it_o rather_o increase_v than_o quench_v thirst_n and_o have_v be_v find_v deadly_a to_o such_o as_o have_v drink_v of_o it_o be_v exceed_o thirsty_a as_o say_v paulus_n aegineta_n i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o i_o think_v all_o salt_n water_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v from_o inward_a use_n or_o as_o if_o no_o salt_n water_n will_v purge_v the_o body_n the_o sulphur_n well_o at_o knaresbrough_n a_o gallon_n whereof_o be_v vaporate_v away_o yield_v two_o ounce_n of_o salt_n be_v daily_o use_v inward_o with_o very_o good_a success_n in_o many_o case_n and_o purge_v the_o body_n as_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n and_o as_o dr._n dean_n and_o dr._n french_a do_v both_o witness_n in_o their_o book_n upon_o that_o subject_a this_o spring_n do_v the_o same_o and_o have_v some_o salt_n in_o it_o notwithstanding_o if_o salt_n water_n do_v loose_v the_o body_n it_o be_v from_o other_o mineral_n of_o which_o they_o do_v participate_v and_o not_o from_o the_o salt_n on_o which_o account_n they_o rather_o dry_v up_o the_o humour_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a even_o in_o hydropic_a constitution_n especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o good_a experience_n in_o a_o honourable_a lady_n to_o who_o i_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sulphur_n well_o before_o mention_v in_o the_o dropsy_n with_o good_a success_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o place_n afore_o cite_v blame_v they_o for_o their_o ignorance_n that_o upon_o any_o slight_a occasion_n use_v salt_n water_n inward_o expect_v to_o loose_v the_o body_n with_o they_o they_o have_v from_o the_o salt_n no_o such_o virtue_n but_o rather_o stay_v the_o belly_n and_o cause_v the_o body_n to_o break_v out_o in_o scab_n and_o make_v the_o fundament_n and_o low_a part_n trouble_v with_o check_n 4._o de_fw-fr simple_a c._n 4._o as_o rasis_fw-la say_v the_o sea_n water_n have_v indeed_o some_o sweet_a part_n in_o it_o which_o be_v thin_a and_o light_a than_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o water_n be_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o those_o fish_n that_o live_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o fresh_a as_o those_o that_o be_v take_v in_o fresh_a water_n if_o one_o distil_v sea_n water_n in_o a_o cold_a still_o it_o yield_v fresh_a water_n and_o i_o have_v read_v a_o experiment_n in_o gamillus_n flavius_n which_o be_v worthy_a a_o trial_n 43._o paraph._n in_o hip._n de_fw-fr aq_fw-fr p._n 43._o and_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o such_o as_o go_v on_o long_a voyage_n and_o want_v sometime_o fresh_a water_n he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o bottle_n be_v make_v of_o wax_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v close_o stop_v so_o as_o no_o water_n can_v run_v into_o it_o and_o it_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v to_o sink_v in_o a_o few_o day_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v fresh_a water_n in_o it_o very_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v drink_v i_o have_v insert_v this_o for_o the_o seman_n sake_n to_o who_o it_o may_v be_v beneficial_a sect._n 4._o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o rain_n water_n with_o its_o original_a and_o quality_n rain_n of_o rain_n the_o product_n or_o original_n be_v thus_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n do_v by_o their_o heat_n exhale_v cause_n it_o be_v cause_n and_o draw_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o moist_a body_n that_o be_v on_o the_o earth_n the_o vapour_n which_o be_v the_o more_o rare_a and_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o body_n these_o by_o their_o heat_n they_o do_v so_o rarify_v that_o through_o their_o levity_n they_o fly_v upward_o towards_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n next_o to_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n the_o proper_a place_n of_o such_o light_a body_n where_o they_o continue_v till_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o providence_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o some_o planetary_a aspect_n out_o of_o sign_n of_o the_o watery_a triplicity_n or_o some_o other_o cold_a and_o moist_a constellation_n they_o become_v more_o gross_a and_o moist_a and_o so_o by_o their_o weight_n descend_v into_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o cold_a they_o be_v condense_v into_o water_n and_o now_o be_v become_v a_o heavy_a body_n do_v fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n in_o shower_n make_v thereby_o a_o kind_n of_o circulation_n in_o nature_n through_o the_o ascent_n of_o vapour_n and_o descent_n of_o shower_n this_o i_o say_v be_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o providence_n when_o notwithstanding_o without_o any_o of_o those_o previous_a influence_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n almighty_a god_n who_o be_v a_o most_o free_a agent_n and_o do_v what_o he_o will_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n do_v sometime_o by_o a_o special_a providence_n cause_n it_o to_o rain_n 9.18_o exod._n 9.18_o and_o at_o other_o time_n also_o he_o do_v so_o suspend_v the_o aforesaid_a influence_n 5.17_o jam._n 5.17_o that_o it_o rain_v not_o at_o all_o 4.7_o amos_n 4.7_o as_o in_o the_o use_n of_o elijah_n prayer_n thus_o as_o the_o prophet_n observe_v he_o make_v it_o to_o rain_v upon_o one_o city_n and_o not_o upon_o another_o and_o this_o he_o do_v that_o he_o may_v keep_v we_o in_o a_o constant_a dependence_n upon_o himself_o as_o upon_o the_o first_o and_o primary_n cause_n without_o who_o concurrence_n secondary_a cause_n can_v produce_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o no_o this_o my_o judgement_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o rain_n be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o be_v write_v upon_o that_o subject_n by_o the_o best_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n the_o scripture_n also_o be_v clear_a in_o it_o amos_n 9.6_o he_o call_v for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o pour_v they_o out_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o add_v that_o in_o job_n 36.27_o 28._o he_o make_v small_a the_o drop_n of_o water_n they_o pour_v down_o rain_n according_a to_o the_o vapour_n thereof_o which_o the_o cloud_n do_v drop_v and_o that_o the_o rain_n do_v fall_n or_o be_v withhold_v from_o we_o in_o ordinary_a providence_n according_a to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v deducible_a from_o another_o place_n in_o job_n chap._n 38._o v._n 25._o and_o so_o forward_o where_o god_n expostulate_v with_o job_n concern_v his_o mighty_a work_n of_o providence_n read_v a_o lecture_n to_o he_o concern_v the_o meteor_n of_o rain_n lightning_n thunder_n dew_n and_o frost_n with_o their_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o 31._o verse_n he_o have_v this_o question_n to_o he_o can_v thou_o bind_v or_o restrain_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o pleyade_n or_o loose_v the_o band_n of_o orion_n with_o other_o expostulatory_a question_n the_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v this_o can_v thou_o stay_v the_o rain_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o fall_v or_o can_v thou_o loose_v the_o frost_n and_o make_v it_o thaw_v the_o pleyade_n be_v a_o moist_a constellation_n in_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o sign_n taurus_n which_o bring_v wet_a and_o orion_n a_o dry_a constellation_n in_o the_o last_o decade_n of_o gemini_fw-la arise_v in_o the_o evening_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n cause_v frost_n i_o may_v enlarge_v concern_v mazaroth_n viz._n the_o 12._o sign_n and_o arcturus_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o 32._o vers_fw-la but_o i_o hasten_v nor_o be_v this_o my_o own_o private_a interpretation_n but_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a interpreter_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o particular_o of_o those_o that_o be_v member_n of_o the_o late_a reverend_a assembly_n of_o divine_n in_o that_o their_o excellent_a exposition_n upon_o the_o
distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o beside_o that_o ex●er_a identity_n of_o the_o water_n of_o ever_o flow_a spring_n and_o of_o the_o gypsy_n i_o mention_v before_o which_o break_v out_o in_o the_o wolds_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o else_o where_o after_o a_o great_a inundation_n of_o rain_n which_o if_o they_o proceed_v from_o several_a cause_n must_v probable_o differ_v in_o their_o quality_n and_o effect_n last_o the_o two_o rarity_n i_o mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o castle_n hill_n in_o scarbrough_n to_o wit_n the_o deep_a well_o that_o reach_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o have_v no_o water_n &_o the_o spring_n well_o which_o be_v within_o half_a a_o yard_n of_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rock_n towards_o the_o sea_n which_o never_o want_v water_n do_v somewhat_o illustrate_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o deep_a well_o be_v so_o near_o the_o sea_n shall_v probable_o have_v water_n in_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o percolation_n as_o be_v speak_v of_o or_o if_o air_n be_v so_o plentiful_o transmute_v in_o water_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v dry_a which_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o channel_n that_o empty_v themselves_o into_o it_o while_o the_o other_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n not_o many_o yard_n deep_a and_o also_o upon_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o cliff_n be_v supply_v which_o doubtless_o be_v do_v by_o secret_a channel_n within_o the_o ground_n that_o convey_v the_o rain_n and_o shower_n into_o it_o be_v place_v on_o a_o dependent_a part_n of_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o which_o there_o be_v also_o cellar_n under_o a_o old_a ruinate_a chapel_n which_o after_o a_o great_a rain_n be_v full_a of_o water_n but_o be_v dry_v up_o in_o a_o long_a drought_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o confider_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o spring_n water_n 4._o the_o nature_n of_o spring_n water_n de_fw-fr simple_a med_a fac_fw-la c._n 4._o which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o for_o general_a use_n eminent_o excel_v in_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o water_n viz._n cold_a and_o moisture_n as_o galen_n say_v nevertheless_o some_o spring_n be_v better_a than_o other_o hippocrates_n prefer_v such_o as_o flow_v out_o of_o rocksand_n hill_n of_o gravel_n or_o stone_n as_o more_o clear_a and_o white_a then_o what_o come_v out_o of_o other_o soyl_n as_o also_o such_o spring_n as_o be_v cold_a in_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o winter_n which_o be_v assure_o sound_a in_o they_o if_o their_o fountain_n be_v deep_a in_o the_o rock_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n whereby_o we_o may_v distinguish_v of_o well_o water_n also_o and_o to_o this_o of_o hippocrates_n i_o may_v join_v the_o whole_a suffrage_n of_o all_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n that_o may_v have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a to_o sum_v up_o all_o in_o a_o word_n beside_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o section_n the_o principal_a token_n of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a water_n be_v that_o it_o be_v simple_a or_o unmixed_a and_o then_o it_o load_v not_o the_o stomach_n and_o easy_o pass_v through_o the_o hypechondres_n be_v also_o soon_o hot_a and_o soon_o cold_a i_o find_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o weigh_v their_o water_n and_o account_v that_o the_o best_a which_o be_v the_o light_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v that_o the_o persian_a king_n will_v drink_v of_o no_o water_n but_o of_o the_o river_n eulaeus_n a_o attic_a saucer_n whereof_o weigh_v less_o by_o a_o dram_n then_o other_o water_n as_o strabo_n say_v now_o pliny_n tell_v that_o a_o attic_a saucer_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o fifteen_o dram_n ult_n lib_fw-la 15._o geograph_n c._n ult_n lib._n 21._o c._n ult_n so_o than_o it_o be_v a_o fifteen_o part_n light_a than_o the_o other_o water_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o parthian_a king_n on_o the_o same_o account_n drink_v of_o the_o river_n choaspes_n and_o eulaeus_n as_o the_o same_o pliny_n witness_n and_o thus_o athenaeus_n commend_v a_o spring_n near_o corinth_n 3._o lib._n 31._o n._n hist_o cap._n 3._o which_o he_o call_v pirene_n for_o its_o levity_n above_o all_o the_o water_n of_o greece_n 2._o lib._n 2._o dup_n c._n 2._o and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o its_o levity_n be_v a_o token_n of_o its_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n and_o that_o it_o bathe_v no_o earthy_a part_n and_o consequent_o be_v easy_a of_o concoction_n now_o among_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o fountain_n hippocrates_n commend_v most_o those_o that_o open_a towards_o the_o east_n 5._o aph._n 26._o sect_n 5._o as_o the_o light_a and_o fit_a for_o all_o age_n and_o constitution_n and_o next_o to_o they_o such_o as_o run_v towards_o the_o west_n but_o as_o for_o those_o that_o open_a towards_o the_o north_n he_o think_v they_o to_o be_v cold_a and_o hard_o of_o digestion_n in_o that_o they_o want_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o he_o account_v those_o the_o worst_a that_o run_v southerly_a because_o their_o thin_a part_n be_v exhale_v by_o the_o heat_n aquis_fw-la de_fw-fr aquis_fw-la and_o so_o the_o water_n become_v gross_a but_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v that_o in_o this_o our_o climate_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a nor_o need_v those_o that_o be_v healthful_a be_v so_o scrupulous_a concern_v their_o water_n if_o it_o be_v spring_n water_n especial_o nor_o whether_o it_o run_v east_n west_n north_n or_o south_n they_o be_v all_o indifferent_o good_a and_o wholesome_a now_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o spring_n break_v out_o where_o there_o be_v never_o any_o before_o spring_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o new_a spring_n as_o in_o great_a flood_n of_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o the_o subterraneal_a channel_n cannot_v receive_v but_o these_o be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n 11._o lib._n 3._o nat._n qu._n c._n 11._o so_o after_o earthquake_n as_o seneca_n mention_n and_o so_o theophrastus_n that_o in_o the_o mountain_n corycus_n after_o a_o earthquake_n many_o spring_n break_v out_o and_o thus_o after_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o wood_n and_o grove_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o nat._n hist_o 1●_n spadac_n p._n 1●_n and_o h._n ab_fw-la here_o be_v cite_v a_o passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n out_o of_o ambrose_n perez_n who_o write_v that_o in_o the_o city_n baja_n a_o great_a tree_n be_v tear_v up_o to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o college_n for_o the_o jesuit_n there_o break_v out_o a_o spring_n of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a water_n a_o channel_n of_o water_n run_v under_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v break_v up_o so_o also_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o spring_n in_o one_o place_n may_v cause_v it_o to_o break_v out_o in_o another_o as_o we_o see_v by_o ordinary_a experience_n of_o like_a nature_n with_o spring_n be_v well_o water_n only_o not_o so_o good_a and_o among_o these_o such_o as_o be_v open_a to_o the_o air_n be_v better_o than_o those_o that_o be_v shut_v who_o water_n be_v fetch_v up_o by_o pump_v and_o the_o more_o they_o be_v draw_v the_o better_a and_o more_o wholesome_a be_v the_o water_n spring●_n many_o ●ratities_n in_o spring●_n there_o be_v also_o many_o rarity_n to_o be_v discover_v in_o spring_n both_o in_o their_o operation_n on_o those_o that_o drink_v they_o as_o dr._n french_a have_v observe_v and_o i_o may_v multiply_v out_o of_o good_a author_n as_o also_o in_o their_o motion_n in_o ebb_a and_o flow_v concern_v all_o which_o its_o very_a hard_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o idumaea_n call_v job_n which_o be_v every_o three_o month_n of_o a_o several_a colour_n to_o wit_n dusky_a red_a green_a and_o clear_a another_o among_o the_o troglodyte_n which_o be_v three_o time_n a_o day_n bitter_a &_o sweet_a again_o the_o fountain_n silua_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n zion_n run_v not_o continual_o but_o on_o certain_a day_n and_o hour_n a_o like_a to_o which_o we_o have_v at_o giggleswick_n near_o a_o market_n town_n call_v settle_v in_o yorkshire_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o that_o ebb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n a_o day_n whether_o such_o as_o these_o proceed_v from_o a_o spongious_a earth_n which_o resist_v it_o a_o while_n be_v but_o a_o slow_a spring_n till_o it_o rally_v new_a force_n and_o break_v through_o the_o obstruction_n or_o it_o be_v from_o a_o spirit_n in_o the_o water_n who_o impulse_n put_v it_o forward_o but_o be_v a_o penurious_a spring_n it_o settle_v again_o as_o saxon_a grammaticus_n think_v suae_fw-la in_o praefat_fw-la da●iae_fw-la suae_fw-la i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o drtermine_v have_v not_o see_v it_o till_o when_o i_o will_v be_v content_a to_o admire_v it_o as_o a_o secret_a
distemper_n of_o the_o nerve_n as_o the_o palsy_n and_o convulsion_n and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o bread_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o palsy_n of_o the_o tongue_n if_o any_o require_v further_a satisfaction_n concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o nitre_n let_v they_o consult_v galen_n dioscorides_n p._n aegineta_n oribasius_n aetius_n and_o serapio_n salt_n or_o melch_n as_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n ●alt_n ●alt_n viz._n fossile_n such_o as_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o mine_n and_o marine_a such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sea-water_n or_o other_o brackish_a water_n the_o former_a be_v of_o a_o more_o gross_a earthy_a and_o compact_a substance_n then_o the_o latter_a yet_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o nature_n of_o a_o detersive_a cleanse_v resolve_v purge_v quality_n dry_v up_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n kill_v all_o manner_n of_o worm_n and_o be_v heat_v become_v bitter_a in_o taste_n many_o other_o virtue_n be_v reckon_v up_o by_o galen_n serapio_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o to_o be_v in_o salt_n to_o who_o i_o will_v rather_o ●efer_v the_o learned_a reader_n then_o trouble_v he_o with_o a_o large_a recital_n at_o present_a because_o there_o be_v not_o much_o salt_n in_o our_o spring_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v which_o i_o think_v it_o receive_v from_o the_o sea_n rather_o than_o from_o any_o salt_n mineral_n it_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o mineral_n several_o doubtless_o there_o must_v some_o quality_n arise_v from_o their_o mixture_n and_o that_o with_o water_n which_o be_v not_o before_o in_o any_o one_o particular_a i_o shall_v now_o therefore_o hasten_v to_o treat_v concern_v the_o nature_n &_o effect_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a compound_v mineral_n water_n and_o then_o say_v something_o concern_v preparation_n to_o it_o and_o right_a order_n of_o the_o body_n in_o drink_v and_o so_o conclude_v sect._n 13._o spa_n of_o the_o spa_n the_o spa_n water_n according_a to_o its_o manifest_a quality_n be_v cold_a &_o moist_a and_o be_v drink_v do_v immediate_o cool_v and_o moisten_v the_o body_n and_o quench_v thirst_n have_v those_o quality_n which_o simple_a water_n have_v as_o i_o have_v reckon_v up_o at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o section_n &_o may_v indifferent_o be_v use_v for_o it_o although_o have_v imbibe_v the_o aforesaid_a mineral_n of_o vitriol_n iron_n alom_n nitre_n &_o salt_n it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o quality_n &_o nature_n of_o the_o say_a mineral_n &_o consequent_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o operation_n be_v find_v by_o due_a and_o daily_o use_v thereof_o to_o correct_v cold_a &_o moist_a body_n and_o cure_v such_o disease_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o excess_n of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n nature_n it_o be_v nature_n nor_o let_v any_o startle_v at_o this_o assertion_n that_o i_o affirm_v this_o spa_n water_n to_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o also_o hot_a &_o dry_a which_o be_v contrary_a quality_n since_o it_o be_v cold_a &_o moist_a actual_o in_o the_o instantaneous_a use_n of_o it_o but_o do_v heat_n and_o dry_v virtual_o &_o in_o process_n of_o time_n who_o know_v not_o that_o wine_n though_o it_o be_v cold_a &_o moist_a actual_o yet_o be_v potential_o hot_a &_o dry_a the_o ordinary_a use_n whereof_o do_v heat_n &_o dry_v the_o body_n now_o as_o all_o body_n incline_v to_o a_o preedominancy_n of_o these_o four_o quality_n and_o most_o disease_n consist_v in_o the_o excess_n of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o each_o quality_n so_o exceed_o be_v temper_v by_o its_o contrary_n in_o the_o water_n so_o as_o nature_n which_o be_v ever_o solicitous_a for_o its_o own_o preservation_n close_v with_o those_o quality_n in_o the_o water_n as_o also_o in_o all_o other_o remedy_n which_o correct_v its_o own_o excess_n and_o arm_n itself_o unless_o it_o be_v very_o feeble_a against_o those_o other_o quality_n that_o may_v increase_v its_o malady_n &_o hence_o it_o be_v as_o d._n french_a well_o observe_v that_o a_o distemper_n will_v rather_o be_v alter_v by_o its_o contrary_n then_o increase_v by_o its_o like_a but_o because_o these_o four_o first_o quality_n be_v find_v in_o this_o water_n but_o in_o a_o remiss_a degree_n the_o heat_n and_o dryness_n be_v so_o correct_v with_o cold_a &_o moisture_n and_o the_o contrary_a that_o a_o forcible_a operation_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o of_o they_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o it_o i_o think_v sitter_n mean_n may_v be_v find_v out_o for_o those_o intention_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v only_o cool_v and_o moisten_v it_o may_v be_v better_o do_v with_o simple_a water_n which_o have_v no_o potential_a heat_n or_o dryness_n in_o it_o and_o may_v be_v find_v in_o every_o village_n or_o if_o he_o will_v only_o heat_v and_o dry_v up_o humour_n it_o may_v better_o be_v perform_v by_o other_o medicine_n that_o be_v more_o eminent_o hot_a and_o dry_a then_o by_o this_o cold_a &_o moist_a water_n so_o as_o no_o man_n need_v goto_fw-la scarbrough_n for_o these_o intention_n i_o therefore_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o other_o quality_n of_o this_o water_n in_o which_o it_o do_v eminent_o excel_v through_o its_o participation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a mineral_n operation_n a_o operation_n it_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n pierce_v into_o the_o most_o narrow_a and_o secret_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n &_o be_v excellent_a in_o open_v obstruction_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o disease_n it_o do_v attenuate_v cut_v and_o dissolve_v viscous_a lentous_a &_o clammy_a phlegm_n in_o the_o stomach_n bowel_n mesentery_n reins_o and_o bladder_n and_o be_v also_o cleanse_v and_o deterge_v cast_v they_o forth_o both_o by_o siege_n and_o urine_n as_o it_o find_v they_o by_o their_o position_n most_o to_o incline_v for_o such_o humour_n as_o be_v in_o primis_fw-la viis_fw-la in_o the_o bowel_n it_o purge_v out_o by_o siege_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o the_o mesentery_a vein_n or_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la porta_fw-la liver_n reins_o or_o bladder_n it_o cleanse_v by_o urine_n and_o both_o way_n so_o plentiful_o as_o if_o all_o the_o humour_n go_v but_o one_o way_n for_o it_o purge_v so_o well_o as_o if_o it_o will_v leave_v nothing_o to_o pass_v by_o urine_n and_o yet_o pass_v so_o plentiful_o by_o the_o bladder_n as_o if_o it_o find_v no_o vent_n by_o stool_n perform_v these_o two_o operation_n the_o more_o plentiful_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o quantity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v drink_v and_o of_o such_o work_a it_o do_v very_o rare_o fail_v nor_o scarce_o ever_o unless_o in_o exceed_o constipate_v body_n although_o it_o be_v take_v without_o any_o preparation_n as_o very_o many_o do_v though_o not_o so_o safe_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o next_o section_n and_o this_o it_o do_v without_o any_o gripe_n at_o all_o cast_v forth_o plentiful_o both_v itself_o and_o the_o excrementitious_a humour_n which_o i_o have_v often_o experiment_v both_o in_o myself_o and_o other_o in●●ance_n a_o in●●ance_n i_o drink_v one_o morning_n without_o take_v any_o preparative_n at_o all_o three_o quart_n of_o the_o water_n factâ_fw-la prius_fw-la retrogradatione_fw-la matutinâ_fw-la pro_fw-la solito_fw-la have_v also_o weigh_v myself_o before_o i_o drink_v that_o i_o may_v discern_v what_o alteration_n it_o will_v make_v in_o my_o weight_n i_o drink_v a_o pint_n every_o half_a hour_n walk_v about_o betwixt_o one_o draught_n and_o another_o till_o i_o have_v take_v all_o the_o three_o quart_n after_o i_o have_v take_v three_o pint_n it_o begin_v to_o work_v and_o so_o continue_v a_o evacuation_n both_o way_n viz._n seven_o time_n by_o siege_n liberal_o within_o eight_o hour_n i_o also_o measure_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n which_o i_o have_v keep_v by_o itself_o so_o as_o within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hour_n i_o have_v make_v a_o pottle_n of_o urine_n within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o gill_n as_o clear_a as_o the_o spa_n water_n itself_o have_v neither_o smell_n nor_o taste_v like_o urine_n i_o take_v the_o urine_n and_o evaporate_v it_o all_o away_o that_o i_o may_v try_v whether_o it_o have_v yet_o remain_v in_o it_o any_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o mineral_n but_o it_o afford_v nothing_o but_o a_o filthy_a slimy_a sediment_n of_o a_o sandy_a colour_n hence_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o diuretic_n this_o water_n be_v when_z two_o three_o part_n or_o near_a hand_n shall_v in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n pass_v through_o those_o secret_a cranny_n of_o nature_n by_o urine_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n work_v by_o siege_n so_o free_o as_o i_o can_v not_o have_v expect_v from_o pil._n coch._n dram_n one_o herein_o exceed_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o most_o of_o the_o water_n of_o europe_n not_o except_v the_o german_a spaw_n some_o of_o which_o pass_v very_o well_o and_o
plentiful_o by_o siege_n other_o of_o they_o by_o urine_n but_o scarce_o any_o so_o well_o both_o way_n as_o i_o have_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o divers_a person_n of_o quality_n that_o have_v try_v they_o have_v thus_o observe_v the_o through_o operation_n of_o the_o water_n both_o way_n for_o that_o one_o day_n i_o weigh_v myself_o again_o the_o next_o morning_n as_o before_o i_o have_v lose_v two_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a o●_n my_o weight_n now_o i_o think_v the_o humour_n be_v rarify_v by_o the_o water_n some_o of_o they_o be_v evaporate_v by_o insensible_a transpiration_n and_o although_o i_o be_v in_o my_o ordinary_a state_n of_o health_n when_o i_o drink_v this_o one_o dose_n yet_o i_o find_v after_o it_o a_o better_a agility_n of_o body_n and_o alacrity_n of_o spirit_n then_o before_o i_o have_v cause_v other_o to_o make_v trial_n also_o as_o i_o do_v and_o it_o have_v in_o some_o fluid_a body_n wrought_v more_o plentiful_o both_o way_n than_o it_o do_v with_o i_o now_o this_o water_n do_v not_o only_o thus_o thorough_o cleanse_v the_o body_n by_o siege_n and_o urine_n in_o the_o part_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v but_o do_v also_o draw_v from_o distant_a part_n as_o the_o head_n joint_n and_o breast_n and_o help_v to_o the_o prevent_n and_o cure_v their_o distemper_n moreover_o to_o this_o evacuate_n be_v also_o join_v a_o corroberate_v or_o strengthen_v quality_n whe●●●●_n it_o fortify_v the_o part_n and_o so_o armse●●ture_a with_o new_a strength_n to_o the_o prevent_n of_o relapse_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v good_a against_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n as_o the_o apoplexy_n epilepsy_n catalepsie_n vertigo_n inveterate_a head_n ache_n especial_o when_o they_o proceed_v from_o sympathy_n with_o the_o stomach_n or_o low_a belly_n as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v in_o cacochymick_a constitution_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o nerve_n as_o the_o convulsion_n especial_o when_o it_o proceed_v from_o sharp_a and_o bilious_a humour_n which_o do_v vellicate_a the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n or_o from_o worm_n as_o be_v ordinary_a in_o child_n and_o other_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n also_o against_o the_o palsy_n especial_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o scurvy_a which_o therefore_o be_v call_v paralysis_n scorbutica_fw-la and_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o modern_a writer_n occur_v daily_o in_o our_o practice_n although_o not_o observe_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o physic_n or_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o of_o this_o particular_o i_o have_v have_v good_a experience_n in_o several_a k._n mr._n k._n especial_o of_o late_a in_o a_o minister_n who_o find_v much_o benefit_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o palsy_n although_o not_o without_o other_o specisicall_a remedy_n which_o i_o add_v to_o fortify_v the_o neru_n and_o the_o animal_n faculty_n it_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n from_o tough_a and_o slimy_a phlegm_n sometime_o cause_v vomit_n if_o the_o stomach_n be_v prone_a thereto_o otherwise_o not_o unless_o one_o drink_v too_o fast_o before_o it_o have_v time_n to_o go_v down_o it_o further_v concoction_n of_o the_o meat_n by_o strengthen_v the_o digestive_a faculty_n and_o provoke_v a_o appetite_n as_o large_a experience_n show_v so_o as_o many_o that_o have_v come_v hither_o with_o feeble_a stomach_n either_o in_o crave_v or_o concoct_v meat_n have_v in_o a_o very_a few_o day_n find_v themselves_o with_o hungry_a appetite_n to_o crave_v and_o ability_n to_o concoct_v any_o meat_n that_o can_v be_v set_v before_o they_o it_o open_v the_o lung_n and_o cleanse_v they_o be_v good_a in_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n that_o need_n or_o can_v admit_v purgation_n it_o be_v good_a against_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o lung_n it_o cure_v the_o asthma_n if_o the_o patient_a labour_n not_o under_o the_o incurable_a disease_n of_o old_a age_n or_o a_o exceed_a feeble_a and_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o bowel_n h.d._n mr._n h.d._n i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n of_o hull_n that_o have_v be_v long_o and_o sore_o afflict_v with_o the_o asthma_n who_o be_v perfect_o cure_v with_o drink_v of_o it_o in_o a_o few_o day_n b._n mr_n be_v b._n a_o gentlewoman_n of_o york_n have_v be_v much_o trouble_v with_o rheum_n which_o have_v resist_v all_o remedy_n find_v very_o much_o benefit_n by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o water_n more_o than_o all_o other_o method_n that_o have_v be_v prescribe_v it_o cure_v the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o help_v such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o frequent_v faint_v through_o melancholic_a vapour_n that_o oppress_v the_o vital_n and_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o nightmare_n or_o find_v a_o opressive_a load_n at_o their_o breast_n it_o be_v good_a against_o indisposition_n of_o the_o body_n unto_o motion_n which_o we_o call_v spontanea_fw-la lassitudo_fw-la which_o some_o that_o otherwise_o be_v healthful_a be_v trouble_v withal_o that_o they_o have_v no_o lift_n to_o stir_v or_o not_o without_o short_a breathe_n so_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v some_o who_o at_o first_o come_v have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o walk_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n upon_o the_o plain_a ground_n without_o weariness_n have_v after_o a_o few_o day_n drink_v be_v able_a to_o walk_v up_o to_o the_o castle_n hill_n without_o a_o rest_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a in_o open_v even_o the_o old_a and_o inveterate_a obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o consequent_o prevent_v a_o dropsy_n or_o cure_v it_o if_o it_o bd_v take_v in_o time_n or_o before_o the_o liver_n be_v too_o much_o weaken_v it_o prevent_v or_o cure_v a_o schirrus_n of_o these_o part_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o begin_n before_o it_o be_v confirm_v it_o corroberate_v the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o they_o exceed_o and_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n in_o its_o work_n of_o sanguification_n and_o correct_v its_o intemperate_a heat_n it_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o cure_v the_o scurvy_a even_o such_o as_o have_v be_v taint_v with_o it_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n a_o large_a trial_n whereof_o i_o have_v in_o the_o late_a war_n when_o the_o garrison_n that_o be_v keep_v by_o sir_n hugh_n cholmley_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o castle_n hill_n after_o a_o few_o week_n siege_n whither_o from_o the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o bad_a diet_n or_o want_v of_o exercise_n be_v most_o of_o they_o ●allen_v into_o the_o scurvy_a especial_o the_o country_n gentleman_n who_o have_v flee_v in_o thither_o who_o be_v miserable_o trouble_v with_o it_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o drink_v and_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v perfect_o and_o speedy_o cure_v which_o some_o of_o they_o use_v without_o any_o other_o mean_n it_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n both_o yellow_a and_o black_a the_o leprosy_n in_o which_o case_n its_o needful_a the_o patient_n shall_v bathe_v in_o it_o and_o cleanse_v the_o body_n from_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o consummate_v the_o cure_n i_o have_v know_v inveterate_a quartanes_n often_o cure_v by_o it_o and_o other_o sort_n of_o ague_n also_o which_o have_v long_o resist_v medicine_n have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o use_n hereof_o in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o it_o must_v be_v drink_v only_o upon_o their_o day_n of_o intermission_n it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o purge_v away_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o small_a pox_n ague_n and_o other_o disease_n and_o consequent_o to_o prevent_v relapse_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o ensue_v through_o a_o new_a fermentation_n of_o their_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o most_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o hypo_n chondriack_a melancholy_n and_o windiness_n suppress_v the_o vapour_n which_o fly_v up_o to_o the_o head_n and_o cheer_v the_o heart_n as_o i_o may_v instance_n at_o large_a i_o know_v a_o reverend_a minister_n who_o for_o help_v in_o this_o disease_n have_v travel_v through_o all_o the_o spaw_n in_o england_n l._n mr._n l._n till_o at_o length_n after_o trial_n make_v of_o this_o he_o find_v so_o much_o benefit_n that_o leave_v all_o the_o rest_n he_o come_v yearly_o one_o hundr●d_o and_o fifty_o mile_n to_o drink_v of_o it_o b._n mr._n b._n likewise_o another_o minister_n in_o york-shrie_a that_o be_v a_o long_a time_n both_o in_o his_o own_o apprehension_n and_o other_o in_o a_o languish_a condition_n through_o a_o melancholy_a distemper_n be_v full_a of_o fear_n and_o fancy_n be_v perfect_o cure_v with_o it_o and_o be_v become_v a_o very_a healthful_a and_o cheerful_a man_n it_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o iliack_a passion_n if_o it_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o bowel_n but_o in_o this_o caseit_n shall_v be_v drink_v a_o little_a warm_a and_o the_o patient_n shall_v also_o bathe_v in_o it_o it_o help_v such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o