Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n ground_n year_n young_a 41 3 5.6784 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60464 England's improvement reviv'd digested into six books / by Captain John Smith. Smith, John, fl. 1633-1673. 1670 (1670) Wing S4092; ESTC R22597 189,167 284

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

devonshire_v or_o burn_v those_o land_n grow_v over_o with_o bush_n heath_n fur_n goss_n or_o such_o like_a also_o the_o way_n of_o improve_n all_o the_o say_v several_a sort_n of_o earth_n by_o lime_n marle_n mame_n dung_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a improvement_n likewise_o by_o plough_v delve_v trench_a or_o plow-trenching_a the_o say_a land_n and_o sow_v seed_n for_o corn_n or_o grass_n and_o of_o several_a observation_n and_o direction_n therein_o now_o consider_v that_o his_o majesty_n timber_n and_o wood_n stand_v and_o grow_v will_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a stock_n to_o mantain_n and_o keep_v in_o repair_v the_o royal_a navy_n for_o any_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n to_o come_v without_o a_o supply_n by_o new_a plant_v those_o waist_n and_o vacant_a place_n that_o have_v no_o tree_n or_o very_o few_o grow_v i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v my_o judgement_n and_o experience_n in_o this_o thing_n and_o will_v lend_v my_o assistance_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o the_o ability_n god_n have_v give_v i_o for_o the_o plant_v and_o thus_o improve_n they_o and_o because_o his_o majesty_n forest_n and_o other_o waste_v land_n do_v much_o differ_v in_o goodness_n and_o largeness_n and_o also_o some_o of_o they_o be_v better_o replenish_v with_o timber_n tree_n than_o other_o and_o not_o know_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n either_o what_o forest_n or_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o what_o quantity_n of_o ground_n shall_v be_v plant_v i_o can_v set_v down_o the_o proportion_n but_o will_v suppose_v a_o thousand_o acre_n a_o skilful_a arborist_n will_v make_v choyc_a of_o such_o a_o soil_n where_o he_o may_v provide_v a_o strong_a and_o sufficient_a fence_n before_o he_o will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o plant_v in_o the_o first_o place_n than_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o make_v the_o fence_n about_o the_o plot_n of_o land_n before_o mention_v which_o be_v a_o thousand_o acre_n and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o figure_n of_o land_n i_o shall_v mention_v but_o one_o for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n to_o multiply_v word_n we_o will_v suppose_v the_o thousand_o acre_n to_o be_v a_o square_a piece_n of_o ground_n the_o square_a then_o of_o this_o plot_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n be_v 400_o perch_n or_o pole_n land_n measure_n the_o pole_n or_o perch_n contain_v 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n for_o although_o there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n rise_v ground_v upon_o long_a custom_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o perch_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a perch_n by_o statute_n appoint_v for_o the_o measure_v land_n which_o be_v as_o before_o mention_v but_o for_o wood_n measure_n or_o hedge_v and_o dich_v there_o be_v 18_o foot_n allow_v to_o the_o pole_n or_o perch_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o under_o wood_n which_o be_v thus_o measure_v for_o sale_n have_v in_o many_o place_n sundry_a gall_n or_o void_a place_n wherein_o grow_v little_a or_o no_o wood_n and_o to_o supply_v these_o defect_n the_o buyer_n claim_v this_o supply_n by_o measure_n what_o to_o make_v this_o fence_n of_o be_v the_o next_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o because_o my_o great_a care_n and_o endeavour_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n timber_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o have_v one_o tree_n cut_v down_o or_o fell_v for_o this_o purpose_n although_o the_o pale_v thereof_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a fence_n but_o not_o of_o a_o very_a long_a continuance_n all_o fence_n therefore_o common_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n brick_n stone_n or_o earth_n as_o dry_a wall_n or_o ditch_n or_o earth_n compound_v there_o be_v other_o fence_n as_o mote_n or_o ditch_n of_o water_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v level_n and_o springy_a or_o the_o water_n bring_v from_o some_o spring_n o●_n river_n but_o of_o all_o other_o according_a to_o my_o judgement_n the_o white_a thorn_n hedge_n be_v the_o best_a for_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o year_n it_o will_v make_v the_o best_a fence_n both_o for_o height_n to_o succour_v the_o young_a timber_n tree_n or_o plant_n for_o tree_n as_o also_o for_o strength_n to_o keep_v out_o all_o enemy_n to_o the_o say_a plant_n and_o although_o the_o plant_v of_o this_o thorn_n hedge_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o husbandman_n that_o there_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o need_v many_o word_n to_o demonstrate_v it_o yet_o because_o i_o intend_v to_o direct_v you_o hereafter_o to_o plant_v timber_n tree_n the_o same_o way_n i_o shall_v take_v a_o little_a the_o more_o pain_n in_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o use_v much_o curiosity_n in_o please_v every_o man_n fancy_n in_o the_o make_v this_o fence_n as_o how_o many_o row_v of_o plant_n or_o set_v they_o upright_o or_o slope_v way_n or_o flat_a or_o the_o distance_n more_o or_o less_o but_o shall_v give_v you_o my_o particular_a opinion_n of_o it_o now_o to_o begin_v the_o work_n the_o ground_n be_v view_v proportion_v and_o measure_v that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v we_o will_v suppose_v it_o as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o be_v a_o square_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o to_o contain_v a_o thousand_o acre_n the_o square_a than_o be_v 400_o perch_n the_o whole_a plot_n or_o the_o 4_o square_n contain_v 1600_o perch_n about_o which_o be_v the_o content_a of_o the_o fence_n but_o if_o the_o fence_n be_v measure_v by_o wood_n hedge_n or_o ditch_n measure_n allow_v 18_o foot_n to_o the_o perch_n then_o the_o one_o angle_n or_o square_n will_v contain_v but_o 366_o perch_n 12_o foot_n and_o the_o content_a of_o the_o whole_a fence_n by_o the_o say_a wood_n measure_n be_v 1466_o perch_n 12_o foot_n the_o fence_n must_v be_v thus_o make_v first_o i_o will_v advise_v the_o ditch_n to_o be_v 6_o foot_n wide_a or_o broad_a at_o top_n and_o 5_o foot_n deep_a slopewise_o so_o that_o the_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o ditch_n be_v but_o 3_o foot_n or_o there_o about_o according_a as_o the_o ground_n be_v stiff_a and_o bind_a or_o hollow_a light_n and_o looss_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o light_a ground_n the_o bank_n must_v be_v more_o slope_v or_o else_o it_o will_v founder_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n again_o and_o the_o repair_n thereof_o will_v be_v the_o increase_n of_o charge_n in_o the_o next_o place_n care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o provide_v plant_n wherein_o you_o may_v please_v to_o take_v these_o observation_n follow_v first_o that_o your_o plant_n be_v not_o too_o great_a nor_o too_o small_a for_o there_o be_v several_a opinion_n concern_v both_o these_o size_n the_o best_a size_n according_a unto_o my_o opinion_n be_v to_o have_v they_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n little_a finger_n second_o that_o you_o have_v they_o draw_v or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o the_o plant_v if_o with_o convenience_n it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o day_n be_v better_a for_o although_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v plant_n gather_v a_o week_n or_o more_o before_o they_o be_v plant_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o great_a evil_a and_o not_o to_o be_v approve_v of_o three_o in_o draw_v or_o take_v your_o plant_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n let_v not_o the_o bark_n or_o root_n be_v break_v or_o bruise_v 4_o in_o trim_v or_o prepare_v the_o plant_n for_o plant_v my_o advice_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o plant_n above_o 6_o inch_n from_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o root_n and_o let_v it_o be_v cut_v slope_n way_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n clean_a and_o handsome_a but_o cut_v not_o the_o root_n except_o there_o be_v a_o superfluous_a root_n that_o be_v break_v off_o from_o some_o other_o root_n or_o that_o be_v bruise_v break_a or_o part_n of_o it_o dead_a in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v see_v the_o chack_n or_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v clean_o without_o shoot_n and_o although_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o cut_v and_o trim_v the_o root_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o because_o every_o cut_n be_v a_o wound_n and_o the_o more_o wound_v the_o great_a danger_n the_o plant_n be_v thus_o proyn_v trim_v and_o fit_v for_o plant_v after_o the_o first_o turf_n lay_v with_o the_o grassy_a side_n downward_o and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o turf_n or_o clod_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o low_a pare_v plain_a near_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o turf_n then_o lay_v on_o the_o plant_n in_o a_o rank_n or_o row_n contain_v in_o distance_n or_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o plant_n will_v be_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n and_o this_o rank_a or_o row_n of_o plant_n to_o extend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o angle_n or_o square_v and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o square_n in_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o plant_n
a_o short_a small_a bluish_a mossey_a grass_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o unfruitful_a sand_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o heath_n fur_n brake_n and_o such_o like_a now_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o unfruitfulness_n of_o this_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o porousness_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o although_o it_o be_v well_o manure_v with_o soil_n or_o dung_n yet_o much_o rain_n or_o wet_v will_v wash_v down_o the_o dung_n low_a into_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n or_o grass_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o plow-trenching_a in_o sandy_a country_n now_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o plow-trenching_a have_v here_o mention_v it_o and_o because_o we_o may_v have_v occasion_n further_o to_o mention_v it_o in_o our_o after_o plant_v be_v as_o follow_v first_o the_o blow_n have_v cast_v up_o the_o furrow_n take_v a_o good_a stitch_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o husbandry_n after_o the_o blow_n there_o follow_v 12_o or_o 14_o man_n with_o spade_n who_o delve_n or_o dig_v a_o spit_n or_o spade_n deep_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furrow_n where_o the_o blow_n have_v go_v which_o they_o cast_v or_o lay_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o ridge_n which_o the_o blow_n first_o throw_v up_o then_o follow_v the_o next_o turn_n of_o the_o blow_n but_o that_o which_o be_v then_o cast_v up_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o trench_n the_o man_n leave_v to_o fill_v it_o again_o the_o man_n as_o before_o still_o follow_v the_o blow_n and_o dig_v or_o cast_v up_o out_o of_o this_o second_o furrow_n another_o spade_n depth_n of_o sand_n or_o earth_n which_o they_o cast_v on_o the_o second_o ridge_n of_o sand_n that_o be_v throw_v up_o by_o the_o blow_n and_o so_o a_o three_o and_o four_o ridge_n the_o delver_n follow_v the_o blow_n and_o the_o plough_v they_o during_o the_o day_n work_n by_o which_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o upper_a earth_n or_o sand_n be_v bury_v and_o the_o undermost_a or_o fresh_a sand_n lay_v uppermost_o so_o likewise_o in_o delve_v or_o more_o proper_o trench_v the_o ground_n be_v delve_v two_o spit_n deep_a the_o second_o spit_n or_o undermost_a earth_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o first_o spit_n or_o spadeful_a of_o earth_n by_o this_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n be_v hollow_a loose_a and_o light_n the_o fatness_n or_o substance_n that_o shall_v nourish_v the_o root_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v by_o much_o rain_n within_o two_o year_n time_n wash_v or_o sink_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o any_o other_o season_n or_o seed_n time_n without_o more_o soil_n or_o new_a trench_a and_o as_o much_o wet_a and_o rain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o unfruitfulness_n of_o the_o hungry_a hollow_a barren_a sand_n so_o likewise_o be_v drought_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v loose_a and_o hollow_a the_o sun_n by_o his_o heat_n do_v draw_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o richness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o soil_n which_o the_o rain_n do_v leave_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o simple_a ground_n be_v barren_a and_o unfruitful_a be_v the_o gravel_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o a_o hungry_a earth_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o gritty_a loose_a sand_n this_o ground_n if_o it_o lie_v high_a and_o mountainous_a than_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n will_v appear_v as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o poor_a sand_n and_o clay_n one_o cause_n of_o its_o barrenness_n be_v from_o cold_a the_o gravel_n want_v good_a earth_n to_o warm_v and_o nourish_v that_o which_o shall_v grow_v in_o it_o also_o because_o in_o time_n of_o drought_n the_o sun_n will_v scorch_v and_o burn_v up_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v it_o either_o corn_n or_o grass_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o this_o gravelly_a ground_n lie_v low_a than_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o land-spring_n which_o within_o the_o earth_n wash_v away_o that_o substance_n and_o fatness_n from_o the_o root_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n that_o shall_v be_v their_o nourishment_n also_o much_o rain_n do_v likewise_o wash_v away_o the_o fatness_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roundness_n and_o hollow_a looseness_n of_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o what_o with_o the_o water_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o water_n above_o also_o the_o heat_n and_o scorch_a of_o the_o sun_n which_o do_v dry_a up_o more_o easy_o its_o moisture_n this_o kind_n of_o earth_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v unfruitful_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o way_n to_o improve_v it_o but_o by_o gather_v out_o the_o stone_n lay_v store_n of_o good_a earth_n and_o soil_n in_o the_o room_n and_o make_v drayne_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o water_n i_o shall_v not_o advise_v any_o to_o begin_v this_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n because_o the_o charge_n will_v amount_v unto_o so_o much_o and_o better_a land_n may_v be_v purchase_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n now_o as_o by_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n and_o by_o the_o clime_n and_o constitution_n of_o all_o simple_a ground_n do_v appear_v the_o richness_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o poorness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o other_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n there_o may_v be_v judgement_n give_v of_o all_o compound_v ground_n or_o mix_v earth_n as_o sand_n with_o gravel_n or_o clay_n or_o loom_n with_o gravel_n or_o sand_n or_o other_o earth_n by_o this_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o ground_n either_o simple_a or_o compound_n the_o husbandman_n may_v have_v true_a knowledge_n to_o order_n and_o dress_v his_o ground_n and_o by_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o same_o from_o those_o fault_n that_o hinder_v the_o increase_n expect_v a_o large_a and_o ample_a crop_n of_o corn_n or_o grass_n but_o yet_o the_o honest_a arborist_n may_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o plant_v of_o timber-tree_n if_o he_o go_v no_o deep_a than_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o almost_o every_o ditcher_n can_v speak_v by_o experience_n in_o make_v of_o a_o ditch_n that_o the_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n many_o time_n do_v lie_v but_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n deep_a and_o the_o next_o earth_n prove_v a_o hard_a hungry_a gravel_n about_o a_o spade_n depth_n more_o the_o next_o spade_n depth_n or_o under_o the_o gravel_n it_o may_v be_v shall_v rise_v a_o cold_a barren_a clay_n and_o under_o that_o 8_o or_o 10_o inch_n more_o a_o good_a loom_n or_o sand_n also_o in_o rich_a earth_n the_o crust_n may_v lie_v 17_o or_o 18_o inch_n deep_a and_o under_o that_o depth_n a_o hard_a gravel_n or_o rock_n of_o stone_n quarry_n of_o slate_n or_o such_o like_a there_o be_v as_o many_o face_n or_o character_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a earth_n under_o the_o ground_n as_o above_z or_o upon_o the_o superficies_n but_o this_o must_v be_v try_v by_o a_o instrument_n hereafter_o mention_v there_o be_v other_o ground_n that_o have_v no_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n above_o but_o either_o a_o barren_a sand_n hungry_a gravel_n or_o cold_a clay_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o within_o twelve_o inch_n depth_n have_v a_o very_a good_a earth_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a vein_n and_o sort_n of_o earth_n good_a and_o bad_a of_o all_o these_o quality_n he_o that_o dig_v mine_n and_o well_n can_v aver_v also_o that_o there_o be_v several_a vein_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a earth_n upon_o the_o ground_n gardener_n and_o plowman_n can_v testify_v there_o be_v likewise_o several_a sort_n of_o ground_n that_o may_v be_v good_a for_o corn_n and_o grass_n or_o small_a fruit-tree_n and_o bush_n yet_o not_o good_a for_o the_o plant_v of_o timber-tree_n first_o such_o ground_n that_o have_v a_o good_a crust_n or_o earth_n 12_o or_o 14_o inch_n deep_a and_o under_o this_o good_a earth_n a_o cold_a wet_a gravel_n be_v full_a of_o land-spring_n which_o be_v water_n run_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o show_v itself_o or_o be_v discover_v by_o break_v out_o or_o spew_v up_o in_o many_o place_n this_o and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o sound_a ground_n to_o plant_v timber_n tree_n in_o because_o after_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v pass_v downward_o deep_a than_o the_o good_a earth_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a shoot_v of_o the_o root_n that_o the_o sap_n cause_v every_o year_n to_o spring_v forth_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o much_o moisture_n and_o cold_a water_n within_o the_o earth_n chill_v and_o benumb_v so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o strength_n to_o enter_v the_o earth_n underneath_o the_o water_n or_o if_o they_o do_v the_o water_n follow_v also_o after_o do_v continual_o hinder_v they_o in_o their_o growth_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o thrive_a and_o so_o consequent_o the_o tree_n second_o such_o
follow_v a_o account_n of_o the_o yearly_a profit_n by_o keep_v a_o thousand_o do_v coney_n and_o a_o hundred_o buck_n on_o 10_o acre_n of_o land_n enclose_v by_o water_n 18_o foot_n wide_o  _fw-fr li._n s._n d_o receive_v for_o 30000_o rabbit_n at_o 6_o penny_n the_o rabbit_n 750_o 0_o 0_o for_o soil_n or_o dung_n make_v by_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o coney_n 002_o 0_o 0_o for_o 20000_o duck_n egg_n at_o 4_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o 040_o 0_o 0_o for_o the_o yearly_a profit_n by_o carp_n 004_o 0_o 0_o for_o sheep_n pasture_n in_o the_o warren_n 003_o 0_o 0_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o profit_n amount_v to_o 799_o 0_o 0_o i_o shall_v have_v first_o set_v down_o and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o charge_n or_o expense_n by_o keep_v the_o foresay_a coney_n duck_n and_o fish_n but_o because_o it_o be_v wisdom_n in_o man_n to_o know_v the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n before_o he_o set_v forth_o also_o a_o merchant_n will_v not_o venture_v his_o ship_n and_o good_n at_o sea_n do_v he_o not_o know_v the_o market_n will_v yield_v he_o a_o profitable_a return_n neither_o will_v the_o husbandman_n be_v at_o charge_n in_o plough_v and_o sow_v his_o land_n if_o he_o do_v not_o hope_v for_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n and_o most_o man_n covet_v to_o know_v the_o profit_n and_o gain_v of_o their_o undertake_n before_o they_o will_v be_v at_o charge_n or_o expense_n therefore_o to_o please_v all_o man_n if_o possible_a i_o have_v first_o set_v down_o the_o profit_n and_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o keep_v the_o coney_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o be_v as_o follow_v as_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v the_o mote_n build_v the_o house_n make_v the_o hutches_n or_o buy_v the_o first_o stock_n of_o coney_n and_o such_o like_a they_o be_v all_o as_o one_o entire_a stock_n which_o may_v last_v many_o year_n without_o repair_n we_o shall_v not_o therefore_o charge_v they_o to_o a_o account_n in_o this_o place_n the_o enclose_v land_n for_o the_o conie_z warren_n be_v 10_o acre_n we_o shall_v value_v at_o 20_o shilling_n the_o acre_n yearly_o rend_v which_o come_v to_o 10_o pound_n the_o year_n two_o maid_n will_v sufficient_o tend_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o coney_n as_o make_v clean_o the_o several_a room_n in_o the_o hutches_n and_o feed_v the_o coney_n twice_o every_o day_n and_o will_v deserve_v for_o their_o yearly_a wage_n each_o maid_n 50_o shilling_n beside_o their_o diet_n the_o warrener_n or_o man_n that_o buy_v in_o the_o provision_n and_o order_v the_o do_v and_o buck_n at_o the_o several_a season_n for_o breed_v also_o to_o sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o rabbit_n and_o such_o like_a employment_n may_v deserve_v beside_o his_o diet_n 10_o pound_n yearly_a wage_n now_o these_o three_o servant_n may_v be_v serviceable_a about_o other_o employment_n some_o certain_a time_n every_o day_n we_o shall_v reckon_v the_o diet_n and_o wages_n of_o these_o servant_n to_o be_v worth_a 45_o pound_n yearly_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v consider_v what_o provision_n will_v be_v needful_a for_o these_o coney_n as_o also_o the_o weekly_a expense_n and_o total_a summ._n the_o best_a food_n for_o they_o be_v oat_n bran_n hay_o and_o water_n but_o because_o oat_n and_o bran_n be_v costly_a feed_n we_o shall_v therefore_o add_v unto_o they_o grain_n especial_o in_o breed_v time_n for_o when_o the_o do_v give_v suck_v they_o will_v require_v the_o moiste_v food_n but_o not_o any_o kind_n of_o grass_n or_o herb_n for_o green_a food_n will_v not_o only_o rot_v they_o but_o also_o make_v they_o forsake_v their_o dry_a meat_n which_o be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o instead_o of_o grain_n you_o may_v give_v they_o water_n in_o a_o little_a earthen_a pot_n make_v for_o the_o same_o use_n to_o stand_v in_o every_o room_n one_o pot_n with_o fresh_a water_n every_o day_n now_o whereas_o these_o tame_a coney_n breed_v but_o 6_o time_n or_o month_n in_o the_o year_n those_o month_n they_o do_v not_o breed_v there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o food_n spend_v as_o when_o they_o do_v because_o the_o young_a rabbit_n after_o they_o be_v two_o week_n old_a will_v feed_v with_o their_o dam_n and_o that_o charge_n or_o expense_n of_o food_n may_v continue_v a_o week_n or_o two_o as_o the_o market_n will_v take_v they_o off_o we_o shall_v compute_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o whole_a stock_n old_a and_o young_a every_o week_n one_o with_o the_o other_o throughout_o the_o year_n and_o that_o be_v 100_o bushel_n of_o grain_n 30_o bushel_n of_o bran_n 20_o bushel_n of_o oat_n and_o 15_o hundred_o of_o hay_n this_o be_v the_o weekly_a allowance_n which_o will_v sufficient_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o whole_a stock_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o we_o may_v bring_v all_o the_o particular_a charge_n to_o one_o total_a account_n we_o shall_v reckon_v or_o value_v the_o grain_n at_o 3_o penny_n the_o bushel_n wheat_n bran_n at_o 12_o penny_n heap_n and_o thrust_v or_o double_a bushel_n the_o oat_n at_o 16_o penny_n the_o bushel_n 15_o hundred_o of_o hay_n at_o 2_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o all_o these_o sum_n be_v add_v the_o weekly_a expense_n for_o food_n arise_v to_o 5_o pound_n 11_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n and_o the_o yearly_a charge_n according_a to_o the_o same_o rate_n come_v to_o 289_o pound_n 14_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n chalk_n mix_v with_o the_o coney_n meat_n will_v keep_v they_o sound_v there_o may_v be_v spend_v in_o one_o year_n 3_o cartload_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v value_v at_o 20_o shilling_n the_o 3_o load_n we_o shall_v now_o add_v or_o bring_v all_o the_o several_a sum_n into_o one_o total_a sum_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n not_o know_v of_o any_o more_o charge_n considerable_a or_o worth_a the_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n a_o account_n of_o the_o yearly_a expense_n by_o keep_v a_o thousand_o doe_n and_o a_o hundred_o buck_n coney_n on_o 10_o acre_n of_o land_n enclose_v  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n pay_v for_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o 20_o s._n the_o acre_n 010_o 00_o 0_o for_o 3_o servant_n wage_n and_o diet_n 045_o 00_o 0_o for_o a_o year_n expense_n by_o grain_n bran_n oat_n and_o hay_o 289_o 14_o 8_o for_o 3_o cart_n load_n of_o chalk_n 001_o 00_o 0_o to_o total_a charge_n amount_v to_o 345_o 14_o 8_o the_o balance_n of_o our_o account_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o total_a sum_n of_o profit_n amount_v to_o 799_o 00_o 0_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o charge_n amount_n to_o 345_o 14_o 8_o remain_v in_o cash_n so_o much_o gain_v 453_o 05_o 4_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n in_o england_n or_o ireland_n live_v or_o feed_v on_o grass_n more_o profitable_a than_o sheep_n for_o to_o my_o own_o knowledge_n there_o be_v several_a gentleman_n that_o have_v keep_v some_o of_o they_o 5_o thousand_o other_o 10_o 15_o 18_o thousand_o sheep_n alive_a all_o at_o one_o time_n in_o several_a flock_n and_o those_o gentleman_n have_v gain_v great_a estate_n thereby_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n more_o subject_a to_o loss_n for_o they_o be_v incident_a to_o very_a many_o disease_n by_o reason_n of_o bad_a and_o unsound_a soil_n land_n or_o grass_n which_o they_o feed_v on_o also_o idle_a unskilful_a shepherd_n so_o that_o i_o have_v know_v lose_v in_o one_o year_n time_n 15_o hundred_o nay_o sometime_o 2_o or_o 3_o thousand_o out_o of_o the_o several_a stock_n of_o sheep_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o have_v die_v of_o the_o rot_n and_o many_o hundred_o more_o yearly_o lose_v by_o other_o disease_n and_o because_o most_o shepherd_n be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o the_o several_a disease_n therefore_o come_v they_o short_a in_o the_o cure_n to_o prevent_v mistake_n we_o shall_v here_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o mortal_a first_o there_o be_v 3_o kind_n of_o rot_n in_o sheep_n the_o one_o be_v take_v when_o they_o feed_v on_o spear-wort_n penny-wort_n knotgrass_n or_o any_o weed_n that_o grow_v from_o inundation_n of_o water_n the_o second_o be_v a_o hungry_a rot_n and_o that_o disease_n be_v most_o incident_a to_o field_n sheep_n or_o those_o keep_v on_o commons_o a_o three_o be_v the_o pelt_n rot_v which_o come_v by_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n immediate_o after_o sheep_n be_v new_o shear_v there_o be_v another_o cause_n of_o rot_n and_o that_o be_v when_o sheep_n in_o their_o feed_n lick_v up_o little_a white_a snail_n beside_o these_o several_a rot_v sheep_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o stagger_n and_o stu●dy_n also_o worm_n in_o the_o gut_n loss_n of_o the_o cud_n loose_a tooth_n that_o they_o can_v fe●d_v cramp_n looseness_n pox_n water_n in_o the_o belly_n tough_a fleam_n or_o
by_o cattle_n feed_v thereon_o the_o rich_a the_o land_n be_v the_o more_o cattle_n it_o will_v keep_v and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o soil_n or_o dung_n come_v from_o they_o also_o the_o often_o or_o much_o feed_n and_o tread_v on_o the_o land_n will_v both_o sweeten_v the_o grass_n and_o destroy_v the_o moss_n which_o poor_a ground_n be_v subject_a to_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o weed_n for_o in_o green_a path_n that_o be_v often_o tread_v nor_o weed_n nor_o moss_n grow_v and_o cattle_n will_v feed_v on_o such_o path_n or_o place_n rather_o than_o on_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o field_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a husbandry_n to_o kill_v weed_n and_o moss_n than_o to_o enrich_v the_o land_n and_o keep_v the_o grass_n short_a or_o low_o by_o cattle_n constant_o feed_v thereon_o three_o that_o the_o woodland_n be_v plant_v with_o the_o seed_n or_o plant_n of_o the_o ash-tree_n chesnut_n hasle-nut_n alder_a or_o withey_n because_o they_o be_v the_o quick_a grow_a plant_n and_o will_v produce_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o wood_n good_a for_o fire_v and_o other_o necessary_a use_n as_o hoop_n hop-pole_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o the_o land_n be_v wet_a or_o moorish_a and_o can_v be_v drayn_v or_o lay_v dry_a in_o those_o place_n alder_a and_o withey_n be_v the_o best_a thrive_a plant_n or_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o wette_v part_n of_o all_o osier_n or_o alder_n those_o land_n that_o be_v plant_v for_o timber-tree_n as_o oak_n ash_n beech_n elm_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o feed_v cattle_n so_o that_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o crop_v and_o rub_v against_o the_o tree_n while_o they_o be_v young_a but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v delve_v or_o plough_v and_o sow_v with_o corn_n than_o it_o must_v be_v well_o soil_v with_o good_a dung_n for_o else_o the_o blow_n will_v impoverish_v the_o ground_n and_o starve_v the_o tree_n now_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o so_o good_a and_o necessary_a a_o work_n if_o the_o rich_a will_v lend_v their_o purse_n and_o the_o poor_a their_o utmost_a labour_n and_o industry_n god_n will_v second_v all_o with_o such_o a_o increase_n that_o the_o money_n may_v be_v return_v again_o with_o interest_n and_o the_o poor_a plentiful_o provide_v for_o and_o as_o it_o be_v my_o great_a request_n to_o god_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v one_o family_n in_o england_n want_v bread_n so_o if_o it_o lay_v in_o my_o power_n every_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v improve_v that_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n for_o one_o foot_n square_a of_o good_a land_n may_v produce_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n of_o wheat_n which_o come_v to_o by_o the_o acre_n there_o be_v 43560_o square_a foot_n 170_o bushel_n 5_o quart_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v ingenious_a will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o liquor_n prepare_v wherein_o to_o steep_v or_o soak_v corn_n that_o it_o be_v after_o set_v or_o sow_v may_v bring_v forth_o or_o produce_v above_o 100_o for_o one_o so_o likewise_o earth_n may_v be_v enrich_v to_o produce_v the_o like_a increase_n yea_o wonderful_a crop_n beyond_o ordinary_a sense_n and_o reason_n therefore_o all_o hide_a benefit_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o ignorance_n and_o idleness_n be_v always_o enemy_n to_o thirst_n and_o those_o that_o be_v studious_a in_o natural_a cause_n know_v that_o by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o moistness_n richness_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o soil_n be_v draw_v forth_o therefore_o the_o careful_a husbandman_n will_v not_o spread_v his_o dung_n in_o the_o heat_n or_o middle_n of_o the_o summer_n except_o he_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n by_o delve_v or_o plough_v now_o this_o richness_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o soil_n be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n draw_v forth_o and_o rarify_v into_o air_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o same_o be_v condense_v into_o water_n and_o become_v cloud_n which_o say_v water_n so_o condense_v be_v pour_v down_o again_o either_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o refresh_v and_o feed_v the_o creature_n therein_o or_o on_o certain_a land_n and_o all_o this_o do_v by_o the_o wise_a disposer_n who_o in_o exchange_n rain_v down_o cold_a thin_a and_o barren_a water_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o displeasure_n or_o else_o withhold_v the_o rain_n for_o earth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o thicken_v and_o harden_a water_n water_n thicken_v air_n air_n subtilise_v water_n water_n liquify_v earth_n but_o now_o because_o these_o waste_a land_n overgrow_v with_o ling_n heath_n fur_n bush_n shrub_n and_o such_o like_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n poor_a clay_n or_o sand_n in_o some_o place_n mix_v with_o gravel_n therefore_o to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v industrious_a and_o who_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o place_n upon_o such_o barren_a earth_n my_o advice_n be_v that_o after_o the_o land_n be_v cleanse_v according_a to_o former_a direction_n and_o also_o well_o plough_v and_o hack_v if_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a clay_n or_o mix_v with_o other_o earth_n and_o the_o clay_n most_o predominant_a and_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o too_o far_o that_o they_o thence_o fetch_v good_a store_n of_o the_o salt_n sand_n and_o with_o it_o cover_v their_o ground_n allow_v at_o least_o 200_o bushel_n for_o each_o or_o every_o acre_n after_o the_o land_n be_v thus_o sand_v then_o bestow_v about_o 70_o bushel_n of_o lime_n or_o else_o 100_o cartload_n of_o the_o best_a and_o fat_a marl_n on_o every_o acre_n so_o sand_v and_o put_v thereto_o 50_o or_o 60_o cartload_n of_o good_a dung_n likewise_o to_o every_o acre_n then_o have_v well_o spread_v and_o mix_v these_o several_a manure_n that_o they_o plough_n over_o the_o land_n again_o and_o after_o it_o be_v well_o hack_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o strong_a iron_n harrow_n go_v over_o the_o ground_n tear_v that_o which_o be_v plough_v and_o hack_v into_o small_a piece_n which_o will_v not_o only_o mix_v the_o several_a manure_n with_o the_o clay_n but_o also_o raise_v and_o increase_v good_a store_n of_o mould_n if_o the_o land_n lie_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n that_o to_o fetch_v this_o salt_n sand_n will_v not_o equal_v the_o cost_n in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v lay_v other_o earth_n or_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a fresh_a sand_n only_o add_v a_o great_a quantity_n for_o of_o this_o sand_n every_o acre_n of_o land_n will_v require_v at_o least_o 100_o cartload_n and_o likewise_o they_o must_v add_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o lime_n and_o dung_n also_o 100_o cartload_n of_o marle_n or_o chalk_n now_o the_o wheat_n seedtime_n be_v at_o hand_n they_o must_v plough_v up_o their_o ground_n again_o and_o prepare_v the_o seed_n as_o follow_v make_v a_o strong_a brine_n of_o bay-salt_n and_o water_n put_v your_o wheat_n therein_o the_o quantity_n you_o intend_v to_o sow_v the_o next_o day_n let_v it_o so_o lie_v ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n then_o drain_v the_o brine_n from_o it_o and_o have_v a_o tub_n or_o chest_n or_o such_o like_a put_v the_o say_a wheat_n therein_o with_o good_a store_n of_o the_o best_a lime_n stir_v and_o mix_v they_o well_o together_o and_o then_o sow_v the_o wheat_n thus_o lime_v now_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o land_n be_v sow_v forthwith_o cover_v the_o seed_n very_o close_o by_o well_a harrow_n it_o and_o no_o doubt_n with_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n you_o will_v have_v a_o plentiful_a increase_n so_o that_o one_o year_n crop_n of_o wheat_n will_v pay_v all_o charge_n with_o interest_n but_o if_o the_o land_n you_o will_v improve_v be_v a_o barren_a sand_n then_o be_v cleanse_v plough_v and_o hack_v as_o be_v the_o clay_n you_o shall_v lay_v or_o bestow_v 200_o cartload_n of_o the_o best_a slimy_a or_o fat_a marl_n or_o mame_n on_o each_o or_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o if_o you_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n then_o lay_v 50_o or_o 60_o bushel_n of_o salt_n sand_n on_o each_o acre_n for_o fresh_a sand_n avail_v little_a on_o this_o kind_n of_o land_n but_o if_o you_o can_v come_v by_o salt_n sand_n then_o on_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n you_o may_v lay_v 60_o or_o 70_o bushel_n of_o lime_n also_o 100_o cartload_n of_o good_a chalk_n all_o this_o be_v perform_v add_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o dung_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v lay_v too_o much_o at_o the_o first_o dress_n on_o poor_a land_n but_o if_o you_o can_v get_v any_o perfect_a and_o rich_a marle_n or_o mame_n then_o may_v you_o lay_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o rich_a clay_n or_o instead_o of_o clay_n a_o rich_a lome_n or_o which_o be_v better_o the_o earth_n call_v fuller_n earth_n then_o plough_n sow_n and_o harrow_n in_o the_o seed_n as_o you_o have_v be_v direct_v that_o
may_v be_v know_v as_o well_o by_o their_o several_a character_n as_o by_o the_o clime_n or_o situation_n of_o the_o continent_n some_o ground_n natural_o produce_v weed_n as_o mallow_n nettle_n dock_n hemlock_n or_o such_o like_a which_o general_o grow_v in_o every_o good_a and_o fruitful_a ground_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o ground_n that_o have_v a_o different_a face_n or_o character_n such_o as_o bear_v daisy_n clover_n charnock_n mustardseed_n rush_n etc._n etc._n this_o also_o may_v be_v a_o very_a good_a ground_n to_o plant_v in_o but_o this_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v observe_v where_o weed_n or_o grass_n do_v natural_o grow_v strong_a and_o big_a that_o earth_n be_v undoubted_o most_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a but_o although_o both_o these_o ground_n may_v be_v good_a for_o corn_n or_o grass_n yet_o the_o planter_n may_v be_v deceive_v by_o these_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n if_o he_o search_v not_o deep_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o a_o tree_n of_o great_a bulk_n and_o worth_n be_v and_o have_v be_v see_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o barren_a earth_n for_o corn_n or_o grass_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v see_v many_o small_a tree_n of_o little_a worth_n grow_v in_o strong_a ground_n as_o to_o the_o outward_a appearance_n and_o those_o small_a tree_n of_o the_o age_n or_o old_a than_o the_o other_o of_o great_a bulk_n for_o that_o ground_n may_v be_v good_a for_o corn_n and_o grass_n or_o the_o plant_n of_o small_a fruit-tree_n which_o have_v but_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n of_o good_a earth_n or_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n deep_a another_o character_n of_o barren_a earth_n be_v when_o you_o see_v instead_o of_o grass_n which_o will_v be_v green_a rank_n and_o thick_a a_o pale_a thin_a small_a grass_n something_o bluish_a also_o much_o moss_n or_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v cover_v with_o heath_n fur_n whin_n gors_n and_o such_o like_a these_o be_v apparent_a sign_n of_o great_a barrenness_n especial_o if_o weed_n or_o rubbish_n be_v small_a for_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v what_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o number_n the_o ground_n the_o great_a and_o rank_a it_o be_v it_o argue_v the_o rich_a ground_n three_o there_o be_v other_o barren_a ground_n which_o may_v be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o scite_fw-la or_o climb_v wherein_o they_o lie_v as_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o sun_n or_o very_a near_o the_o border_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o storm_n and_o ill_a vapour_n arise_v from_o thence_o poison_n and_o starve_v the_o earth_n and_o be_v destructive_a to_o plant_n and_o tree_n also_o when_o the_o ground_n lie_v mountainous_a and_o high_a and_o very_o stony_a and_o rocky_a these_o be_v sign_n of_o barrenness_n yet_o the_o stony_a and_o rocky_a ground_n may_v have_v good_a earth_n underneath_o so_o that_o the_o rock_n be_v not_o a_o entire_a stone_n but_o have_v cleft_n and_o passage_n unto_o the_o earth_n to_o plant_v the_o seed_n or_o plant_n and_o be_v once_o plant_v and_o thrive_a will_v in_o time_n open_a a_o widen_v passage_n and_o produce_v a_o timber-tree_n of_o as_o great_a a_o bulk_n and_o worth_a as_o other_o ground_n void_a of_o stone_n and_o this_o experience_n tell_v we_o also_o that_o tree_n of_o small_a strength_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o oak_n be_v plant_v near_o a_o stone_n wall_n the_o root_n have_v so_o swell_v or_o increase_v make_v their_o own_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o hard_a rock_n some_o depth_n under_o ground_n which_o the_o root_n can_v not_o enter_v that_o they_o have_v lift_v up_o the_o say_a wall_n &_o in_o few_o year_n throw_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n four_o there_o be_v another_o character_n or_o figne_n of_o barrenness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n that_o a_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o all_o the_o element_n earth_n air_n fire_n water_n and_o although_o all_o these_o element_n be_v simple_a body_n of_o themselves_o yet_o in_o all_o body_n else_o be_v all_o the_o element_n for_o that_o water_n do_v evaporate_v into_o air_n and_o that_o water_n be_v make_v again_o of_o vapour_n the_o rain_n teach_v we_o and_o that_o earth_n and_o water_n also_o be_v rarify_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o example_n and_o that_o fire_n the_o spirit_n infuse_v work_v by_o heat_n in_o all_o body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o body_n participate_v of_o the_o four_o element_n which_o be_v to_o say_v quality_n hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a but_o to_o return_v again_o from_o whence_o i_o digress_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o ground_n where_o one_o of_o the_o four_o element_n do_v most_o predominate_a be_v a_o apparent_a sign_n of_o barrenness_n as_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v either_o extreme_o cold_a and_o moist_a or_o else_o hot_a and_o dry_a now_o these_o cold_a ground_n be_v general_o clay_v except_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o inundation_n of_o water_n or_o land_n spring_n which_o be_v all_o cold_a and_o may_v be_v unfruitful_a these_o cold_a and_o barren_a clay_n as_o by_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n judgement_n may_v be_v give_v general_o produce_v broom_n gorse_n moss_n shrub-bush_n and_o such_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o unfruitfulness_n be_v first_o from_o their_o tough_a nature_n and_o bindingness_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o pore_n be_v so_o close_v that_o the_o rain_n or_o snow_n fall_v and_o melt_v can_v soak_v into_o the_o earth_n far_o or_o deep_a than_o the_o pore_n be_v open_v by_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n or_o corn_n and_o grass_n wherefore_o lie_v at_o the_o root_n it_o do_v benumb_v and_o chill_v they_o and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o growth_n and_o endanger_v the_o stock_n through_o a_o extreme_a moistness_n and_o every_o extreme_a be_v death_n or_o dangerous_a second_o these_o barren_a earth_n will_v require_v much_o more_o dung_n than_o better_a earth_n and_o yet_o not_o last_v half_o the_o time_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stiffness_n and_o bindingness_n of_o the_o clay_n the_o soil_n can_v incorporate_v with_o it_o so_o that_o both_o corn_n and_o weed_n will_v soon_o draw_v away_o or_o spend_v the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o that_o which_o remain_v good_a above_o will_v exhale_v or_o if_o the_o groundely_a steep_a than_o the_o rain_n will_v wash_v it_o away_o three_o if_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a the_o natural_a toughness_n of_o the_o clay_n do_v so_o fetter_v and_o lock_v the_o root_n or_o grain_n within_o the_o mould_n that_o it_o will_v not_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o sprout_v or_o if_o it_o do_v yet_o the_o cold_a after_o much_o rain_n will_v present_o starve_v the_o root_n and_o make_v the_o stem_n utter_o unable_a to_o bring_v forth_o profitable_a fruit_n as_o i_o have_v former_o declare_v next_o unto_o the_o clay_n be_v marle_n and_o chalk_n ground_n they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o clay_n marle_n be_v of_o several_a colour_n as_o be_v the_o clayes_n and_o sands_n chalk_n be_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a marl_n for_o it_o be_v marle_n before_o it_o be_v chalk_n and_o both_o of_o they_o earth_n or_o clay_n at_o first_o only_a become_v harden_v and_o colour_v by_o accident_n as_o stone_n be_v coagulate_v with_o water_n and_o fire_n which_o we_o may_v well_o observe_v in_o brick_n and_o earthen_a pot_n for_o here_o art_n imitate_v nature_n as_o also_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o calcination_n as_o lime_n stone_n flint_n and_o the_o like_a but_o because_o marle_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o clay_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o outward_a appearance_n as_o the_o clay_n ground_n be_v except_v that_o there_o you_o will_v find_v no_o broom_n and_o gorse_n or_o such_o like_a weed_n for_o marle_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n unto_o those_o kind_n of_o encumbrance_n as_o the_o barrennese_n of_o clay_n ground_n be_v know_v by_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n so_o also_o be_v sand_n this_o earth_n be_v of_o several_a colour_n as_o the_o clay_n those_o sand_n that_o lie_v upon_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a place_n be_v general_o barren_a which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o small_a pale_a mossy_a and_o yellowish_a grass_n which_o they_o bear_v other_o sand_n that_o lie_v low_o in_o wet_a morish_a plain_n or_o bottom_n be_v general_o of_o colour_n blackish_a and_o produce_v a_o long_a sour_a unwholesome_a grass_n but_o where_o the_o ground_n lie_v dry_a the_o earth_n or_o sand_n will_v be_v very_o white_a or_o yellow_a and_o produce_v
to_o provide_v and_o how_o you_o may_v be_v furnish_v to_o serve_v your_o occasion_n the_o ground_n be_v in_o good_a season_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n answer_v thereunto_o you_o may_v proceed_v thus_o the_o chief_a instrument_n which_o be_v useful_a for_o this_o work_n of_o plant_v be_v the_o blow_n and_o spade_n the_o blow_n will_v dispatch_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n in_o a_o day_n but_o the_o other_o will_v make_v the_o best_a work_n we_o shall_v compute_v the_o charge_n of_o both_o in_o his_o due_a place_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o plow_a ground_n in_o all_o place_n alike_o for_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o climate_n of_o country_n where_o much_o heat_n or_o cold_a moisture_n or_o drought_n as_o be_v the_o earth_n or_o air_n so_o must_v the_o arborist_n alter_v his_o season_n strong_a or_o stiff_a ground_n will_v require_v great_a strength_n of_o cattle_n also_o the_o season_n must_v be_v early_o in_o the_o year_n in_o other_o country_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v warm_a rich_a and_o light_a the_o blow_n need_v not_o be_v of_o that_o strength_n which_o the_o former_a ground_n do_v require_v neither_o will_v the_o labour_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n be_v so_o much_o and_o in_o such_o country_n the_o season_n may_v be_v latter_a yet_o nevertheless_o for_o all_o these_o observation_n he_o that_o have_v much_o work_n to_o do_v must_v begin_v betimes_o especial_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n now_o the_o ploughman_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o the_o plow_a of_o his_o ground_n how_o he_o shall_v lay_v his_o furrow_n either_o high_a round_a and_o close_o together_o or_o low_a and_o flat_a also_o what_o depth_n he_o shall_v plough_v they_o to_o raise_v and_o gain_v the_o great_a store_n of_o mould_n for_o that_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o plant_v tree_n i_o shall_v not_o give_v particular_a direction_n or_o instruction_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o husbandry_n as_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o plough_v sow_v and_o harrow_n all_o kind_n of_o earth_n and_o seed_n and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o lay_v the_o furrow_n as_o deep_a or_o shallow_a near_o together_o or_o more_o open_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o each_o several_a way_n as_o also_o the_o mean_n of_o improve_n barren_a ground_n by_o divers_a manure_n or_o help_n by_o fresh_a earth_n as_o sand_n on_o clay_n and_o clay_n on_o sand_n with_o many_o other_o mixture_n of_o earth_n also_o marel_v lime_a stable-dung_n mud_n out_o of_o pond_n and_o ditch_n old_a rag_n and_o many_o more_o sort_n as_o also_o by_o grub_v hack_v burn_v of_o bate_n or_o devonshire_v and_o the_o like_a improve_n of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n by_o drain_n and_o water_v propagate_a plant_n for_o orchard_n and_o garden_n with_o the_o several_a way_n of_o graft_v and_o set_v slip_n and_o succour_n etc._n etc._n also_o sow_v set_v or_o plant_v seed_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o increase_v their_o production_n by_o several_a way_n of_o steep_v or_o soak_v in_o brine_n or_o other_o liquor_n also_o reap_v mow_v hedge_v delve_v house_n and_o stack_v corn_n and_o hay_n the_o season_n for_o gather_v and_o preserve_v or_o keep_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n fruit_n and_o seed_n with_o many_o more_o particular_n for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n to_o speak_v any_o father_n of_o husbandry_n than_o will_v serve_v for_o this_o our_o present_a occasion_n of_o plant_v the_o best_a time_n to_o begin_v plough_v for_o the_o plant_n timber-tree_n will_v be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n if_o the_o land_n require_v twice_o plough_v which_o all_o hey_n or_o pasture-ground_n do_v for_o the_o swarth_a must_v be_v first_o break_v and_o tear_v to_o piece_n with_o the_o harrow_n or_o else_o cut_v with_o instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n call_v hack_n make_v of_o iron_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o second_o plough_v which_o will_v by_o raise_v up_o new_a earth_n increase_n and_o make_v good_a store_n of_o mould_n again_o and_o by_o this_o twice_o plough_v the_o weed_n and_o grass_n will_v be_v wither_v and_o destroy_v which_o be_v great_a enemy_n to_o young_a plant_n as_o we_o have_v former_o declare_v now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o plough_v suppose_v the_o land_n to_o be_v very_o good_a earth_n for_o the_o purpose_n intend_v and_o free_a from_o all_o water_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n &_o other_o encumbrance_n with_o a_o strong_a blow_n the_o share_n be_v of_o a_o good_a sufficient_a length_n and_o the_o coulter_n somewhat_o bend_v throw_v down_o your_o furrow_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o water_n either_o by_o spring_n or_o flood_n in_o much_o rain_n than_o you_o shall_v lay_v the_o furrow_n more_o high_a near_o and_o close_o together_o and_o that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o land_n lie_v high_a in_o the_o midst_n observe_v to_o turn_v the_o swarth_a inward_o or_o downward_o unto_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n and_o weed_n may_v be_v scorch_v and_o dry_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n and_o so_o wither_a and_o destroy_v but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n which_o be_v the_o best_a husbandry_n then_o with_o the_o hacker_n former_o mention_v you_o shall_v hew_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n all_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v plough_v up_o also_o all_o balk_n that_o the_o blow_n have_v escape_v for_o by_o this_o work_n the_o weed_n and_o grass_n will_v soon_o wither_v and_o decay_v and_o make_v the_o mould_n fine_a after_o the_o hack_n you_o shall_v take_v a_o pair_n or_o two_o of_o strong_a iron_n harrow_n and_o with_o they_o go_v over_o the_o ground_n break_v the_o clod_n small_a in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n you_o shall_v begin_v to_o blow_n over_o that_o ground_n again_o which_o former_o you_o have_v plough_v still_o observe_v what_o quantity_n of_o land_n you_o have_v to_o plough_v and_o your_o own_o strength_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n and_o according_o you_o may_v begin_v soon_o or_o late_a at_o this_o second_o plough_v let_v the_o furrow_n be_v make_v deep_a and_o great_a than_o at_o the_o first_o now_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o stiff_a clay_n or_o such_o like_a than_o it_o will_v require_v to_o be_v hack_v again_o which_o will_v thorough_o break_v the_o clod_n and_o increase_v the_o mould_n and_o by_o make_v the_o furrow_n great_a and_o deep_a raise_v up_o more_o earth_n which_o have_v be_v untouched_a before_o this_o work_n be_v finish_v you_o may_v then_o sow_v and_o plant_v your_o seed_n but_o before_o you_o begin_v it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v most_o moist_a and_o dry_a also_o in_o what_o part_n be_v the_o best_a and_o deep_a mould_n and_o where_o it_o be_v most_o shallow_a and_o mean_a for_o you_o must_v order_n and_o dispose_v of_o your_o seed_n according_a to_o their_o several_a quality_n the_o elm_n will_v require_v the_o best_a and_o deep_a mould_n but_o bear_v no_o seed●_n therefore_o must_v be_v plant_v by_o plant_n or_o set_v the_o oak_n will_v require_v a_o moist_a deep_a earth_n but_o will_v not_o thrive_v if_o the_o water_n lie_v long_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o ash_n will_v require_v a_o more_o dry_a kind_n of_o earth_n and_o will_v grow_v in_o a_o shallow_a mould_n the_o beech_n will_v grow_v and_o thrive_v in_o a_o dryer_n shallow_a and_o mean_a earth_n than_o the_o ash_n and_o so_o have_v consider_v of_o these_o particular_n and_o find_v your_o ground_n to_o have_v these_o several_a sort_n of_o earth_n you_o must_v plant_v sow_n or_o set_v your_o seed_n and_o plant_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o will_v best_o like_v or_o thrive_v but_o if_o th●re_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o mould_n or_o earth_n than_o you_o may_v mix_v your_o seed_n and_o sow_v it_o together_o but_o if_o you_o set_v the_o seed_n than_o there_o may_v be_v a_o row_n of_o oak_n and_o a_o row_n of_o ash_n and_o another_o of_o beech_n or_o mix_v all_o of_o they_o in_o one_o row_n as_o best_o please_v you_o and_o thus_o may_v all_o other_o seed_n or_o set_v be_v sow_v or_o plant_v the_o fit_a time_n or_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o sow_v or_o plant_v this_o seed_n for_o tree_n be_v when_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a and_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n but_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v or_o set_v in_o other_o month_n if_o well_o preserve_v in_o sow_v of_o your_o seed_n be_v careful_a you_o do_v not_o sow_v too_o thick_a for_o the_o thin_a they_o be_v sow_v the_o better_a they_o will_v thrive_v one_o foot_n distance_n be_v the_o near_a they_o shall_v be_v sow_v or_o set_v if_o the_o plant_n
away_o without_o cut_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o plant_n which_o will_v both_o hurt_v the_o tree_n and_o do_v little_a or_o no_o good_a unto_o the_o plant_n such_o as_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o tawes_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o enlarge_v as_o you_o please_v with_o the_o tawes_n and_o not_o hurt_v the_o tree_n these_o sucker_n be_v the_o best_a and_o will_v soon_o become_v great_a tree_n slip_v be_v in_o use_n for_o want_v of_o other_o set_v but_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v mention_v because_o they_o have_v but_o little_a root_n and_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v a_o main_a wound_n will_v in_o short_a time_n destroy_v the_o tree_n for_o although_o it_o may_v grow_v 60_o or_o 80_o year_n yet_o it_o can_v well_o thrive_v for_o the_o root_n will_v be_v so_o weak_a that_o the_o sap_n will_v be_v unable_a to_o put_v forth_o new_a of_o any_o strength_n unless_o in_o a_o long_a time_n and_o every_o wind_n will_v endanger_v it_o by_o loosen_v the_o root_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v soon_o nip_v with_o frost_n or_o drought_n these_o slip_v be_v also_o sucker_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o apply_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o plant_n and_o set_v there_o be_v not_o one_o point_n more_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o the_o choice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a the_o ground_n be_v well_o plough_v hack_v and_o harrow_v according_a to_o former_a direction_n the_o best_a time_n to_o transplant_v or_o remove_v young_a tree_n be_v at_o or_o sudden_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n about_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n suppose_v at_o that_o time_n the_o sap_n to_o be_v most_o quiet_a the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o rule_n in_o all_o country_n though_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o its_o happen_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o also_o in_o the_o time_n that_o be_v to_o be_v account_v before_o and_o after_o it_o in_o set_v your_o set_n or_o plant_n see_v that_o you_o have_v a_o special_a care_n not_o to_o go_v low_a than_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o may_v not_o fear_v to_o set_v they_o as_o deep_a as_o that_o will_v well_o allow_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v former_o declare_v where_o the_o crust_n be_v shallow_a there_o it_o must_v be_v help_v by_o add_v good_a earth_n otherwise_o such_o ground_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n enclose_v will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o plant_v in_o for_o in_o the_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n the_o plant_n first_o shoot_v forth_o their_o root_n and_o thence_o draw_v their_o sap_n which_o do_v increase_v and_o strengthen_v they_o to_o enter_v and_o pierce_v far_o into_o the_o earth_n again_o in_o set_v let_v the_o mould_n be_v small_a and_o moist_a also_o shake_v the_o plant_n easy_o too_o and_o fro_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v run_v among_o the_o root_n and_o tawes_n then_o put_v it_o close_o a_o little_a tread_v it_o with_o your_o foot_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o air_n which_o be_v very_o hurtful_a after_o the_o plant_n be_v set_v if_o no_o rain_n fall_v they_o shall_v be_v water_v now_o and_o then_o which_o will_v make_v the_o earth_n yield_v sap_n and_o nourishment_n and_o cause_v the_o root_n to_o grow_v and_o spread_v abundant_o puddle-water_n will_v perform_v the_o work_n excellent_o be_v it_o not_o chargeable_a all_o parch_a and_o dry_a ground_n that_o will_v not_o keep_v moisture_n be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o young_a plant_n because_o every_o plant_n have_v a_o body_n pithy_a and_o porous_a that_o the_o nourish_a faculty_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v enter_v and_o pass_v through_o and_o feed_v all_o the_o part_n but_o dry_a earth_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o tawes_n and_o pore_n of_o a_o plant_n therefore_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n only_o nourish_v there_o be_v several_a opinion_n about_o remove_v tree_n and_o plant_n most_o of_o they_o argue_v from_o the_o rise_n descend_v and_o pride_n of_o sap_n some_o at_o the_o remove_n will_v mark_v the_o north-side_n and_o have_v the_o same_o set_v so_o again_o other_o there_o be_v that_o yet_o do_v it_o as_o happy_o observe_v no_o such_o rule_n at_o all_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v best_a to_o remove_v tree_n and_o plant_n before_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o say_v that_o the_o sap_n descend_v will_v make_v speedy_a root_n again_o there_o be_v other_o that_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o remove_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n and_o a_o last_o sort_n that_o strong_o affirm_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o remove_v till_o after_o the_o fall_n several_a country_n have_v several_a custom_n and_o fashion_n answerable_a to_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v we_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o their_o own_o opinion_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n for_o a_o man_n to_o bind_v himself_o more_o strict_o to_o that_o or_o this_o custom_n than_o reason_n shall_v be_v his_o warrant_n now_o we_o have_v good_a experience_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o remove_v when_o the_o sap_n be_v not_o quiet_a by_o tree_n that_o be_v remove_v in_o the_o summer_n for_o they_o seldom_o live_v long_o or_o if_o they_o do_v live_v they_o thrive_v not_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o young_a plant_n shall_v scarce_o be_v save_v if_o remove_v in_o the_o pride_n of_o sap_n for_o every_o remove_n give_v a_o main_a check_n to_o the_o stir_a sap_n stay_v the_o course_n thereof_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n for_o as_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o man_n be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o circulate_v although_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o that_o motion_n as_o sometime_o very_o slow_a cool_a and_o quiet_a other_o time_n much_o stir_v and_o very_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o swiftness_n now_o if_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o life_n alter_v the_o usual_a course_n disease_n follow_v and_o if_o it_o be_v stop_v it_o soon_o grow_v cold_a and_o if_o universal_o cold_a death_n follow_v so_o likewise_o sap_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o every_o remove_n in_o the_o pride_n of_o sap_n be_v a_o great_a stay_n or_o stoppage_n unto_o it_o like_o blood-letting_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o never_o use_v but_o in_o extremity_n and_o oftentime_o prove_v mortal_a as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o drought_n and_o cold_a be_v great_a enemy_n to_o tree_n and_o plant_n by_o stay_v of_o the_o sap_n therefore_o in_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v far_a from_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o cold_a wind_n the_o sap_n do_v not_o rise_v nor_o be_v in_o pride_n so_o soon_o as_o in_o other_o country_n that_o lie_v more_o warm_a and_o moist_a also_o in_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o sun_n the_o sap_n do_v rise_v and_o be_v in_o pride_n soon_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a but_o do_v not_o continue_v long_o because_o of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o one_o country_n climate_n or_o continent_n be_v not_o a_o rule_n for_o other_o to_o go_v by_o and_o as_o heat_n cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a altar_n in_o several_a country_n so_o they_o do_v likewise_o in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o for_o as_o be_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n either_o hot_a cold_a dry_a or_o moist_a so_o also_o the_o sap_n rise_v and_o be_v in_o pride_n early_o or_o late_a by_o that_o occasion_n in_o the_o same_o country_n there_o be_v many_o man_n of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sap_n lie_v still_o all_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o that_o towards_o the_o spring_n it_o begin_v to_o stir_v and_o after_o make_v its_o appearance_n by_o leave_n and_o fruit_n or_o seed_v all_o the_o summer_n also_o that_o the_o sap_n rise_v and_o pass_v upward_o only_a between_o the_o bark_n and_o wood_n with_o several_a more_o opinion_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o resolve_v question_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v any_o more_o at_o this_o time_n the_o sap_n as_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n and_o life_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v the_o spirit_n of_o seed_n include_v therein_o and_o because_o every_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o vapour_n be_v move_v towards_o a_o great_a company_n of_o its_o conaturals_n that_o vapour_n come_v forth_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v warm_v tend_v upward_o but_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v fat_a and_o glutinous_a the_o vapour_n be_v enfold_v therein_o carry_v it_o upward_o with_o it_o and_o a_o part_n thereof_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o tree_n as_o cover_v of_o wound_n put_v forth_o of_o bud_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o
in_o other_o ground_n else_o sell_v or_o bestow_v on_o your_o neighbour_n the_o plant_n which_o be_v leave_v must_v be_v remove_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plot_n this_o perform_v you_o will_v have_v remain_v 2560_o plant_n and_o you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o alder_n and_o withey_n be_v not_o plant_v by_o seed_n but_o set_v or_o plant_n the_o ash_n chesnut_n alder_n and_o withey_n will_v serve_v for_o hop-pole_n the_o oak_n and_o have_v be_v the_o slow_a and_o small_a of_o growth_n and_o not_o useful_a for_o pole_n but_o for_o hoop_n and_o hurdle_n for_o sheep-pen_n and_o such_o like_a the_o chestnut_n ash_n and_o withey_n be_v likewise_o very_o good_a to_o make_v hoop_n for_o wet_a and_o dry_a cask_n as_o brewer_n grocer_n soap-boiler_n and_o many_o more_o trade_n now_o also_o all_o these_o will_v make_v many_o necessary_a implement_n of_o husbandry_n as_o ladder_n rail_n plow-stuff_n and_o handle_n for_o many_o tool_n beside_o fire_v the_o chestnut_n be_v special_a good_a timber_n for_o building_n and_o many_o other_o use_n also_o the_o oak_n and_o ash_n therefore_o there_o may_v be_v 20_o of_o these_o preserve_v to_o grow_v for_o great_a tree_n to_o make_v the_o great_a profit_n of_o this_o copice_n grove_n or_o under-wood_n be_v to_o keep_v it_o clean_o from_o all_o bush_n bramble_n and_o other_o wood_n which_o it_o may_v be_v subject_a unto_o if_o any_o old_a root_n of_o tree_n be_v in_o or_o near_o the_o ground_n also_o if_o any_o seed_n as_o acorn_n ashen_n key_n beech-mast_n slow_v and_o such_o like_v be_v bring_v in_o and_o scatter_a by_o rook_n and_o crow_n among_o the_o long_a grass_n or_o plant_n else_o by_o squirrel_n field-rat_n or_o mouse_n and_o hide_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o under_o root_n of_o tree_n or_o plant_n for_o if_o any_o of_o these_o seed_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v they_o will_v be_v encumbrance_n and_o much_o hinder_v those_o that_o be_v right_o plant_v these_o thing_n be_v observe_v and_o that_o you_o keep_v the_o plant_n clean_o by_o well_a weed_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o plant_n this_o copice_n or_o grove_n may_v be_v fell_v and_o every_o sort_n of_o wood_n convert_v to_o their_o proper_a use_n as_o hop-pole_n hoop_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o husbandry_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n more_o particular_o hereafter_o to_o mention_v now_o in_o fell_v this_o wood_n be_v sure_a you_o cut_v it_o smooth_a and_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o after_o the_o stuff_n be_v sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o be_v careful_a to_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o chip_n spray_n and_o small_a stick_n also_o see_v that_o you_o make_v the_o fence_n firm_a and_o strong_a that_o no_o cattle_n get_v in_o to_o tread_v on_o break_v or_o bruise_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o when_o the_o sap_n put_v forth_o new_a shoot_v that_o they_o be_v not_o crop_v or_o bite_v which_o do_v not_o only_o hurt_v and_o spoil_v the_o crop_n for_o the_o next_o season_n of_o cut_v but_o be_v very_o hurtful_a unto_o the_o stock_n if_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o prevent_v these_o evil_n about_o 8_o year_n after_o the_o first_o cut_v you_o may_v cut_v again_o and_o then_o will_v there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o stuff_n four_o or_o five_o for_o one_o that_o you_o have_v at_o first_o cut_v about_o 8_o year_n after_o this_o second_o fell_v it_o may_v be_v cut_v again_o and_o then_o the_o increase_n will_v be_v 7_o or_o 8_o fold_n thus_o will_v your_o wood_n increase_v unto_o a_o hundred_o year_n although_o not_o in_o quantity_n yet_o in_o goodness_n and_o greatness_n so_o that_o this_o acre_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v worth_a 10_o acre_n of_o the_o best_a wood_n land_n that_o be_v of_o its_o own_o grow_v or_o at_o a_o near_a distance_n plant_v and_o cumber_v with_o bush_n or_o other_o wood_n but_o little_a better_o now_o if_o you_o will_v plant_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o oak_n elm_n beech_n and_o ash_n at_o a_o perch_n distance_n then_o may_v you_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o other_o use_n and_o preserve_v the_o plant_n in_o grow_v about_o 40_o year_n after_o plant_v you_o may_v fell_v or_o cut_v down_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o wood_n take_v the_o middle_a tree_n throughout_o the_o ground_n some_o of_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o small_a building_n also_o for_o lath_n other_o to_o make_v axe_n for_o cart_n also_o fellow_n and_o spoke_n for_o wheel_n tree-nail_n for_o build_a ship_n the_o elm_n stuff_n may_v be_v of_o use_n for_o ship_n also_o for_o the_o millwright_n and_o to_o make_v nave_n for_o wheel_n if_o not_o too_o small_a the_o ash_n for_o broad_a hoop_n for_o cooper_n set-work_n great_a vessel_n and_o fat_n be_v for_o brewer_n oar_n for_o boat_n useful_a piece_n for_o blow_n and_o cart_n and_o many_o more_o necessary_a use_n beside_o fire_v but_o if_o these_o tree_n appoint_v to_o be_v cut_v down_o may_v grow_v 40_o or_o 50_o year_n long_o than_o they_o may_v be_v convert_v to_o several_a use_n beside_o the_o last_o mention_v as_o for_o the_o build_n small_a ship_n tree-nail_n of_o all_o size_n plank_n inch-board_n quarter-board_n quarter_n bowl_n tray_n dish_n trencher_n and_o such_o like_a have_v discourse_v of_o sow_v set_v and_o plant_v seed_n and_o young_a plant_n for_o timber-tree_n and_o underwood_n in_o copice_n grove_n or_o spring_n ground_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v and_o give_v our_o advice_n for_o the_o transplant_n tree_n of_o great_a age_n and_o growth_n it_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o judge_v the_o age_n of_o a_o timber-tree_n by_o its_o bulk_n or_o greatness_n of_o body_n for_o there_o be_v many_o hollow_a tree_n and_o other_o not_o hollow_a yet_o unsound_a all_o of_o they_o much_o great_a in_o the_o girt_n or_o body_n than_o sound_a thrive_a tree_n which_o be_v twice_o the_o age_n of_o those_o great_a imperfect_a tree_n and_o worth_a five_o time_n the_o value_n again_o there_o be_v young_a tree_n call_v sucker_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n which_o both_o hinder_v their_o own_o and_o the_o other_o growth_n because_o the_o root_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v both_o so_o that_o a_o plant_v well_o plant_v and_o thrive_a will_v be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o of_o better_a use_n and_o profit_n at_o 30_o year_n growth_n than_o those_o sucker_n will_v be_v at_o 50_o but_o if_o such_o sucker_n be_v take_v off_o in_o time_n and_o plant_v there_o will_v be_v a_o double_a profit_n for_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v will_v the_o better_o thrive_v and_o also_o the_o plant_n may_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n three_o there_o be_v tree_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o or_o from_o among_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v cut_v down_o many_o year_n the_o root_n of_o these_o young_a tree_n be_v much_o twist_v about_o and_o entangle_v among_o the_o other_o although_o dead_a yet_o as_o we_o have_v say_v former_o every_o touch_n either_o of_o bough_n or_o root_n be_v hurtful_a therefore_o such_o tree_n be_v much_o hinder_v in_o their_o growth_n and_o thrive_a also_o all_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o hedge-row_n or_o thicket_n what_o ever_o the_o wood_n be_v as_o thorn_n or_o other_o wood_n such_o tree_n can_v thrive_v or_o be_v long_o live_v four_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o grow_v and_o thrive_v for_o thirty_o or_o 40_o year_n and_o then_o be_v at_o a_o stand_v many_o year_n after_o which_o time_n they_o thrive_v again_o but_o general_o decay_v and_o die_v the_o reason_n be_v from_o some_o stoppage_n or_o obstruction_n within_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o root_n of_o those_o tree_n meet_v with_o as_o either_o some_o great_a land_n spring_n or_o current_n of_o water_n under_o ground_n or_o hard_o hungry_a gravel_n rock_n of_o stone_n quarreys_n of_o slate_n chalk_n and_o such_o like_a which_o the_o root_n of_o those_o tree_n do_v not_o reach_v unto_o until_o such_o a_o time_n of_o growth_n now_o if_o the_o current_n of_o water_n alter_v its_o course_n and_o the_o rock_n or_o quarreys_n be_v not_o great_a but_o that_o the_o root_n grow_v beyond_o they_o or_o through_o some_o cleft_n then_o such_o tree_n may_v thrive_v again_o although_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o age_n of_o a_o tree_n can_v be_v judge_v by_o its_o bulk_n or_o greatness_n yet_o of_o those_o tree_n that_o have_v not_o be_v lop_v or_o remove_v you_o may_v know_v their_o age_n by_o reckon_v from_o the_o root_n up_o to_o the_o top_n twig_n every_o year_n growth_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o a_o knot_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o above_o 20_o year_n old_a yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o certain_a rule_n for_o all_o tree_n the_o knot_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o
although_o for_o man_n sin_n the_o earth_n be_v curse_v to_o bring_v brier_n and_o thorn_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o life_n of_o vegetive_n be_v therefore_o shorten_v but_o that_o every_o plant_v according_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o species_n by_o the_o good_a will_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v to_o the_o time_n first_o appoint_v at_o the_o creation_n if_o man_n have_v not_o sin_v he_o have_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o mortality_n it_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v upon_o good_a reason_n that_o tree_n may_v live_v during_o the_o world_n or_o until_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o not_o come_v under_o man_n transgression_n for_o if_o man_n who_o body_n be_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o tender_a rottenness_n have_v live_v above_o 900_o year_n much_o more_o may_v the_o oak_n live_v many_o thousand_o but_o second_o in_o all_o ancient_a history_n we_o read_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n be_v much_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o these_o wood_n have_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v in_o all_o age_n and_o be_v waste_v to_o this_o day_n but_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o plant_v any_o except_o in_o these_o latter_a day_n by_o gentleman_n for_o their_o private_a occasion_n his_o majesty_n forest_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a wood_n and_o woodland_n in_o england_n have_v not_o be_v plant_v nor_o ever_o be_v by_o man_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o old_a tree_n die_v and_o young_a grow_v up_o in_o their_o room_n nor_o that_o decay_a tree_n be_v cut_v down_o except_o some_o few_o for_o fire_v but_o the_o best_a and_o sound_a tree_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o or_o that_o such_o old_a like_o decay_a tree_n be_v the_o old_a tree_n and_o be_v so_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o age_n but_o chief_o by_o be_v often_o lop_v shredded_a chip_v and_o cut_v either_o bough_n or_o root_n or_o by_o other_o accident_n as_o be_v overwhelm_v and_o oppress_v by_o bush_n or_o other_o tree_n grow_v too_o near_o they_o or_o otherlike_o which_o may_v shorten_v the_o life_n of_o the_o sound_a tree_n beside_o other_o encumbrance_n under_o ground_n as_o land-spring_n watercourse_n rock_n of_o stone_n or_o slate_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o subterranous_a passage_n three_o there_o be_v tree_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v ancient_a boundary_a tree_n or_o landmark_n many_o hundred_o year_n which_o now_o be_v and_o have_v be_v by_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o old_a man_n live_v grow_v like_o tree_n four_o it_o have_v be_v my_o observation_n in_o travel_v abroad_o that_o great_a wood_n or_o wood_n of_o great_a timber-tree_n have_v be_v so_o environ_v with_o bogs_n or_o moorish_a ground_n that_o not_o any_o engine_n cart_n or_o wagon_n can_v pass_v neither_o have_v it_o be_v know_v that_o any_o of_o those_o great_a tree_n have_v be_v fell_v or_o cut_v down_o other_o wood_n i_o have_v see_v contain_v many_o mile_n very_o rocky_a and_o they_o so_o high_a and_o rugged_a that_o not_o any_o cart_n or_o wagon_n can_v pass_v in_o many_o place_n and_o yet_o both_o these_o ground_n abound_v with_o tree_n of_o great_a bulk_n also_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n have_v be_v general_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o timber-tree_n and_o not_o much_o people_v nor_o ever_o be_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o cart_n wagon_n or_o other_o engine_n thereabouts_o in_o use_n to_o convey_v away_o timber_n and_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n general_o use_v be_v young_a tree_n with_o which_o they_o build_v their_o cabin_n booth_n or_o house_n be_v but_o of_o one_o story_n frame_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o draw_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o be_v make_v fast_o on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o else_o carry_v on_o man_n back_n i_o have_v travel_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o wood_n and_o as_o i_o well_o remember_v the_o great_a part_n or_o quantity_n of_o the_o dead_a tree_n i_o then_o see_v be_v such_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v down_o many_o of_o they_o lie_v rot_a on_o the_o ground_n for_o want_v of_o use_n the_o country_n be_v full_a and_o other_o that_o be_v stand_v but_o dead_a i_o find_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n young_a tree_n which_o do_v either_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o great_a tree_n or_o from_o seed_n fall_v in_o long_a grass_n and_o so_o grow_v altogether_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o each_o other_o and_o shorten_v their_o life_n i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o history_n that_o mention_n either_o the_o plant_n fell_n or_o cut_v any_o of_o these_o wood_n nor_o the_o old_a man_n then_o live_v in_o those_o part_n can_v inform_v i_o five_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n in_o lancashire_n shropshire_n and_o other_o part_n there_o be_v many_o firre-tree_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n some_o of_o they_o 2_o or_o 3_o yard_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o all_o probability_n they_o have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o flood_n for_o no_o history_n nor_o any_o lease_n conveyance_n or_o deed_n in_o writing_n do_v mention_v any_o such_o tree_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n also_o they_o be_v find_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o moorish_a place_n which_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o fir_n to_o grow_v in_o there_o have_v be_v many_o year_n since_o and_o of_o late_a several_a discovery_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v find_v whole_a body_n and_o root_n and_o the_o timber_n very_o sound_a now_o if_o such_o tree_n have_v dure_v find_v so_o long_o after_o death_n much_o long_o may_v they_o have_v live_v if_o they_o have_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o earth_n moisture_n in_o their_o root_n only_o there_o may_v be_v several_a reason_n for_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o firre-tree_n i_o shall_v but_o mention_v one_o at_o the_o deluge_n the_o water_n continue_v many_o month_n on_o the_o earth_n do_v much_o soften_v and_o mellow_v the_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n the_o water_n be_v return_v into_o their_o channel_n by_o a_o strong_a wind_n as_o in_o gen._n 8._o verse_n 1._o which_o say_v wind_n after_o the_o water_n be_v something_o assuage_v do_v blow_v down_o several_a tree_n the_o fir_n be_v tall_a and_o the_o root_n run_v shallow_a within_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o soon_o blow_v down_o and_o leave_v float_v on_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o porousness_n and_o lightness_n now_o when_o the_o water_n be_v total_o assuage_v where_o the_o last_o wind_n leave_v they_o there_o those_o tree_n sink_v into_o the_o mud_n and_o every_o tide_n from_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o earth_n or_o sand_n do_v cover_v they_o and_o the_o sea_n in_o after_o time_n fall_v off_o or_o leave_v those_o shore_n that_o earth_n become_v dry_a and_o produce_v grass_n moss_n weed_n and_o such_o like_a which_o do_v grow_v over_o and_o hide_v those_o tree_n until_o such_o time_n that_o this_o kingdom_n become_v more_o people_v and_o then_o these_o tree_n be_v discover_v as_o aforesaid_a many_o more_o proof_n there_o be_v which_o much_o strengthen_v my_o belief_n in_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o age_n of_o a_o oak_n but_o thus_o have_v we_o in_o a_o plain_a way_n and_o experimental_a give_v help_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o plant_n timber_n tree_n many_o more_o observation_n may_v have_v be_v add_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o seed_n and_o plant_n the_o several_a way_n of_o plant_v plow_a delve_v sow_v and_o set_v the_o different_a way_n of_o dress_v and_o proyn_v also_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o timber_n tree_n beside_o those_o before_o mention_v all_o sort_n of_o underwoods_n with_o their_o name_n and_o character_n but_o they_o be_v out_o of_o my_o road_n at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v keep_v to_o my_o business_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o profit_n in_o plant_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n now_o the_o best_a figure_n for_o this_o plot_n of_o land_n for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n be_v a_o quadrat_fw-la or_o four_o square_a of_o equal_a angle_n because_o it_o enclose_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n with_o less_o charge_n than_o you_o can_v do_v in_o any_o other_o figure_n also_o the_o plant_n may_v be_v plant_v uniform_o and_o in_o order_n to_o perform_v this_o there_o must_v be_v provide_v two_o chain_n make_v of_o wyer_n each_o of_o they_o contain_v 22_o yard_n which_o be_v 4_o perch_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o measure_v for_o 40_o perch_n long_o and_o 4_o broad_a be_v a_o acre_n but_o if_o woodland_n measure_n than_o the_o chain_n must_v be_v 24_o yard_n in_o length_n one_o of_o the_o say_a chain_n must_v
from_o 9_o to_o 13_o or_o 14_o foot_n long_o these_o hoop_n be_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 5_o 6_o 7_o inch_n broad_a one_o inch_n thick_a on_o the_o back_n or_o sap_n edge_n and_o about_o half_a a_o inch_n thick_a on_o the_o other_o or_o heart_n edge_n they_o be_v worth_a if_o deliver_v at_o london_n 9_o pound_n the_o hundred_o one_o end_n or_o length_n of_o the_o say_v young_a tree_n may_v make_v 10_o good_a hoop_n and_o 12_o tree_n or_o end_n will_v make_v one_o hundred_o allow_v six_o score_n to_o the_o hundred_o now_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n and_o the_o offal_n of_o they_o which_o be_v fell_v for_o hoop_n may_v be_v convert_v to_o several_a use_n the_o chestnut_n be_v good_a timber_n for_o build_v house_n also_o for_o quarter_n much_o use_v by_o joiner_n and_o frame-maker_n about_o stool_n and_o chair_n chest_n box_n bedsted_n and_o such_o like_a both_o the_o chestnut_n and_o ash_n be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v wagon_n cart_n and_o many_o other_o necessary_n of_o husbandry_n but_o it_o will_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o speak_v to_o every_o particular_a we_o shall_v therefore_o value_v the_o chestnut_n and_o ash_n one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o be_v worth_a 10_o shilling_n the_o tree_n there_o be_v 241202_o tree_n they_o amount_v to_o 120601_o pound_n the_o elm_n and_o beech_n be_v slow_a grower_n will_v not_o be_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n of_o a_o sufficient_a greatness_n for_o extraordinary_a use_n out_o of_o the_o beech_n may_v be_v make_v fellow_n axe_n and_o spoke_n for_o cart-wheel_n quarter_n for_o joiner_n and_o building_n use_v as_o the_o chestnut_n also_o bowl_n trayes_n dish_n trencher_n and_o such_o like_a the_o elm_n will_v not_o be_v of_o that_o greatness_n to_o serve_v about_o build_v ship_n of_o any_o considerable_a burden_n but_o for_o small_a vessel_n as_o hyes_n ketche_n and_o such_o like_a as_o also_o pipe_n to_o lay_v under_o ground_n for_o the_o convey_n of_o water_n much_o use_v in_o and_o about_o london_n they_o may_v likewise_o be_v serviceable_a to_o mill-wrights_a for_o make_v and_o repair_v water-mill_n also_o to_o other_o necessary_a use_n may_v both_o these_o sort_n of_o wood_n be_v employ_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v worth_a one_o with_o the_o other_o six_o shilling_n the_o tree_n and_o there_o be_v 241201_o tree_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o price_n they_o amount_v to_o 72360_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n the_o total_a sum_n for_o all_o the_o foresay_a tree_n amount_v to_o 192961_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n the_o tree_n that_o be_v leave_v stand_v be_v in_o number_n 160801_o now_o if_o they_o be_v careful_o proyn_v and_o look_v unto_o about_o 70_o year_n growth_n the_o ash_n and_o chesnut_n may_v be_v worth_a 30_o shilling_n the_o tree_n one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o 80401_o they_o amount_v to_o 120601_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n the_o elm_n and_o beech_n about_o that_o time_n may_v grow_v to_o be_v worth_a 20_o shilling_n the_o tree_n the_o elm_n be_v of_o substance_n to_o be_v use_v about_o the_o hull_n and_o keel_n of_o small_a ship_n also_o for_o nave_n for_o wagon_n and_o cart-wheel_n many_o other_o use_n may_v likewise_o be_v make_v of_o they_o the_o number_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v 80400_o tree_n and_o they_o amount_v to_o 80400_o pound_n the_o total_a of_o all_o the_o 4_o sort_n of_o tree_n amount_v to_o 201001_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n the_o 3_o year_n crop_n of_o wheat_n with_o the_o hull_n and_o straw_n according_a to_o our_o former_a reckon_n do_v come_v to_o 16350_o pound_n the_o total_a of_o the_o whole_a improvement_n by_o this_o way_n of_o plant_v at_o the_o four_o distance_n amount_v to_o 410312_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n now_o all_o man_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o plant_v underwood_n with_o or_o among_o timber_n tree_n nor_o that_o tree_n shall_v grow_v so_o near_o together_o as_o in_o this_o last_o plant_n neither_o be_v it_o convenient_a that_o all_o woodland_n shall_v be_v so_o plant_v for_o at_o so_o near_o a_o distance_n they_o do_v not_o only_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o each_o other_o but_o also_o take_v up_o much_o land_n which_o may_v otherwise_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o this_o distance_n of_o one_o perch_n be_v too_o near_o for_o great_a tree_n yet_o in_o plant_v seed_n or_o plant_n there_o must_v be_v care_v take_v that_o the_o distance_n of_o they_o be_v such_o that_o every_o tree_n be_v not_o a_o noyance_n but_o a_o help_n to_o his_o fellow_n as_o not_o to_o hurt_v one_o another_o by_o any_o touch_n either_o of_o bough_n or_o root_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o far_o asunder_o but_o that_o they_o may_v shroud_v each_o other_o from_o the_o cold_a and_o wind_n therefore_o at_o this_o distance_n you_o may_v set_v your_o plant_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v great_a or_o come_v so_o near_o as_o to_o hurt_v by_o any_o touch_n then_o may_v you_o cut_v fall_v or_o grub●up_v the_o middle_a tree_n and_o you_o will_v have_v the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n either_o to_o plough_v mow_v or_o for_o pasture_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v and_o treat_v only_o of_o plant_v the_o oak_n at_o one_o rod_n distance_n then_o may_v be_v dig_v or_o delve_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n 2_o foot_n square_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o say_a plot_n you_o be_v to_o plant_v 3_o seed_n or_o young_a plant_n a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o about_o 2_o year_n after_o the_o plant_v one_o of_o the_o best_a plant_n be_v to_o be_v reserve_v as_o a_o standil_n or_o storer_n and_o the_o other_o 2_o must_v be_v pull_v or_o draw_v up_o and_o dispose_v of_o either_o to_o plant_v other_o ground_n or_o bestow_v on_o your_o poor_a neighbour_n if_o you_o have_v not_o sale_n for_o they_o in_o this_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n there_o will_v be_v 160801_o square_a plot_n in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a plot_n be_v reserve_v to_o grow_v for_o timber_n 1_o oak_n plant_n now_o you_o may_v plough_v or_o delve_v the_o ground_n between_o the_o plant_n and_o sow_v with_o such_o grain_n as_o will_v produce_v the_o best_a crop_n yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v plough_v above_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n for_o fear_n of_o hurt_v the_o root_n of_o the_o young_a tree_n but_o may_v be_v keep_v for_o pasture_n or_o meadow_n and_o benefit_n make_v many_o year_n if_o that_o you_o help_v the_o land_n by_o soil_v it_o with_o good_a dung_n these_o tree_n may_v all_o grow_v till_o the_o twig_n of_o each_o tree_n touch_v their_o neighbour_n then_o must_v you_o grub_v up_o every_o middle_a tree_n which_o will_v be_v the_o second_o four_o six_o and_o so_o reckon_v throughout_o the_o whole_a wood_n always_o observe_v to_o leave_v stand_v the_o outmost_a row_n of_o tree_n about_o the_o ground_n for_o several_a reason_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o shall_v mention_v but_o three_o first_o those_o tree_n be_v accustom_v to_o the_o cold_a will_n the_o better_o endure_v second_o they_o general_o be_v the_o best_a grow_a tree_n because_o they_o have_v most_o room_n therefore_o receive_v more_o nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n to_o increase_v their_o sap_n and_o so_o consequent_o their_o growth_n three_o they_o shelter_v and_o succour_v the_o inmost_a tree_n from_o drought_n cold_a and_o wind_n and_o the_o inmost_a tree_n will_v shelter_v they_o on_o three_o side_n now_o to_o proceed_v these_o middle_a tree_n must_v not_o be_v cut_v down_o or_o fell_v as_o we_o teach_v before_o because_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v go_v or_o remove_v the_o land_n may_v be_v plough_v and_o sow_v with_o corn_n between_o the_o tree_n remain_v as_o at_o the_o first_o plant_n and_o for_o many_o more_o year_n therefore_o they_o must_v be_v very_o well_o grub_v or_o stock_v up_o that_o the_o root_n may_v not_o grow_v again_o the_o number_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o be_v stock_v up_o be_v 79600_o this_o timber_n may_v serve_v for_o ordinary_a building_n and_o out_o of_o it_o may_v be_v choose_v small_a ship-timber_n also_o tree-nail_n of_o all_o length_n and_o size_n which_o be_v common_o use_v about_o all_o ship_n there_o may_v likewise_o be_v make_v from_o these_o tree_n slip-board_n which_o must_v be_v of_o the_o butt_n end_v cut_v off_o 8_o foot_n long_o the_o say_a board_n will_v be_v 8._o or_o 9_o inch_n broad_a and_o between_o 2_o or_o 3_o inch_n thick_a on_o the_o sap_n edge_n and_o one_o inch_n thick_a on_o the_o other_o or_o heart_n edge_n these_o board_n be_v to_o make_v hoop_n by_o join_v 4_o or_o 5_o more_o or_o less_o they_o be_v common_o use_v about_o the_o great_a size_n of_o brew_v vessel_n such_o board_n be_v worth_a deliver_v at_o london_n ten_o pound_n the_o hundred_o
stop_v overflow_a of_o the_o gall_n which_o cause_v choler_n and_o produce_v the_o jaundice_n and_o such_o like_a lung-sick_a maggot_n redwater_n fever_n scab_n or_o itch_n wildfire_n which_o be_v a_o very_a infectious_a sickness_n and_o will_v endanger_v whole_a flock_n i_o may_v here_o set_v down_o or_o prescribe_v several_a antidote_n against_o all_o the_o former_a disease_n but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o task_n at_o this_o time_n now_o as_o sheep_n be_v ve●y_o profitable_a cattle_n and_o yet_o incident_a to_o many_o disease_n and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o loss_n so_o be_v coney_n yet_o by_o the_o prudent_a care_n of_o the_o shepherd_n and_o warrener_n all_o these_o loss_n in_o both_o may_v be_v prevent_v for_o in_o coney_n there_o be_v but_o 3_o adherent_a disease_n which_o be_v fever_n madness_n and_o the_o rot_n but_o they_o have_v many_o enemy_n as_o tumbler_n lurcher_n greyhound_n mongrel_n fox_n polecat_n stotes_n weasel_n wild-cat_n house-cat_n and_o such_o like_a also_o other_o vermin_n as_o hauk_n buzzard_n ringtail_n kite_n oule_n raven_n crow_n and_o many_o more_o yet_o a_o great_a than_o any_o of_o these_o be_v man_n with_o all_o his_o engine_n as_o gun_n bow_n snare_n ferret_n hay_n pursnet_n and_o the_o like_a now_o consider_v all_o these_o a_o warrener_n may_v charge_v to_o his_o account_n of_o profit_n and_o loss_n at_o least_o the_o one_o three_o part_n of_o every_o year_n breed_v of_o rabbit_n and_o if_o he_o save_v two_o part_n of_o three_o it_o will_v sufficient_o pay_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n and_o return_v good_a profit_n into_o his_o purse_n we_o shall_v here_o have_v set_v down_o the_o several_a receipt_n to_o cure_n and_o prevent_v the_o disease_n in_o coney_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o keep_v and_o feed_v they_o but_o especial_o design_v the_o improvement_n of_o this_o little_a plot_n by_o other_o way_n as_o well_o as_o that_o i_o proceed_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o dwellinghouse_n and_o flank_v the_o south_n point_v of_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n and_o about_o the_o middle_a distance_n between_o the_o say_a point_n and_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o south-west_n grove_n just_a opposite_a to_o the_o warren_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o quantity_n of_o 10_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o 40_o perch_n square_a of_o ground_n into_o a_o fishpond_n this_o water_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o decoy_n but_o not_o absolute_o so_o because_o it_o be_v a_o improper_a place_n be_v among_o wood_n or_o the_o wood_n grow_v so_o near_o unto_o it_o for_o the_o best_a decoy_n pond_n be_v in_o champion_n fenn_n country_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o our_o decoy_n pond_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o oval_a or_o round_a island_n contain_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o island_n shall_v be_v build_v a_o round_a house_n 30_o foot_n over_o or_o 90_o foot_n about_o this_o house_n shall_v be_v one_o intire-room_n 20_o foot_n high_a build_v with_o heart_n of_o oak_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o say_a house_n will_v be_v cover_v with_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o slait_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v build_v thick_a with_o timber_n than_o the_o space_n between_o the_o say_a timber_n shall_v be_v make_v up_o or_o enclose_v with_o strong_a wire_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o birdcage_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a cage_n or_o aviary_n be_v to_o keep_v all_o kind_n of_o sing_v and_o whistle_a bird_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o say_a house_n shall_v run_v a_o small_a stream_n of_o water_n which_o may_v pass_v in_o and_o out_o through_o a_o leaden_a pipe_n this_o water_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o bird_n to_o drink_v but_o also_o to_o wash_v and_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o there_o must_v be_v make_v likewise_o in_o this_o aviary_n several_a table_n and_o convenient_a place_n with_o trough_n to_o put_v their_o several_a seed_n and_o food_n in_o also_o perch_n or_o place_n to_o roost_v or_o perch_v on_o and_o they_o must_v be_v under_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o say_a house_n in_o 4_o equal_a part_n round_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o aviary_n shall_v be_v build_v 4_o seat_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o arbour_n or_o half_a arbour_n the_o length_n of_o the_o say_a seat_n will_v be_v about_o 6_o foot_n both_o end_n of_o two_o of_o the_o seat_n must_v be_v plant_v with_o holly_n or_o holme_n plant_n and_o the_o other_o two_o seat_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v with_o ivy_n and_o those_o plant_n be_v to_o grow_v up_o and_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o seat_n by_o close_v together_o and_o so_o become_v a_o arbour_n round_o the_o island_n and_o about_o 3_o foot_n from_o the_o water_n side_n must_v be_v plant_v at_o every_o 9_o foot_n distance_n of_o land_n 4_o holly_n or_o holme_n plant_n and_o they_o must_v be_v set_v 4_o square_v and_o 18_o inch_n one_o from_o the_o other_o these_o bush_n must_v be_v keep_v as_o shrub_n by_o often_o cut_v of_o they_o and_o not_o suffer_v to_o grow_v above_o 4_o foot_n high_a but_o the_o 4_o plant_n be_v to_o grow_v that_o they_o may_v join_v close_o together_o on_o the_o top_n also_o round_o the_o side_n to_o the_o bottom_n or_o ground_n as_o one_o bush_n leave_v only_o one_o small_a hole_n that_o the_o duck_n may_v go_v in_o at_o to_o lay_v their_o eggs._n this_o perform_v the_o bush_n will_v make_v a_o gallant_a show_n and_o be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o save_v the_o decoy_n egg_n from_o crow_n magpie_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n round_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o pond_n and_o island_n will_v be_v plant_v with_o reed_n such_o as_o usual_o grow_v on_o the_o side_n of_o great_a river_n or_o in_o the_o fenn_n country_n the_o stock_n of_o decoy_n duck_n constant_o keep_v in_o this_o pond_n shall_v be_v about_o 60_o pair_n the_o egg_n and_o breed_v of_o they_o may_v be_v worth_a 20_o pound_n yearly_a beside_o that_o which_o may_v be_v gain_v by_o other_o advantage_n they_o bring_v in_o moreover_o this_o pond_n shall_v be_v store_v with_o 2000_o young_a fish_n or_o f●y_v of_o carp_n bream_n tench_n and_o perch_n but_o i_o shall_v advise_v to_o put_v in_o a_o great_a number_n of_o carp_n than_o of_o all_o the_o other_o 3_o kind_n if_o 100_o eel_n be_v cast_v in_o they_o will_v not_o much_o prejudice_n the_o other_o fish_n there_o may_v be_v likewise_o cast_v in_o good_a store_n of_o gudgeon_n loch_n dace_n and_o roch_n which_o be_v good_a prey_n and_o food_n for_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o fish_n and_o will_v make_v good_a sport_n and_o be_v a_o profitable_a recreation_n for_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o angle_a and_o because_o we_o have_v not_o feed_v for_o these_o carp_n as_o for_o those_o about_o the_o warren_n therefore_o all_o the_o bottom_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o pond_n will_v be_v pave_v with_o flot_z grass_n which_o natural_o grow_v under_o water_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a feeder_n of_o fish_n now_o about_o five_o year_n after_o the_o pond_n be_v store_v the_o fish_n may_v be_v take_v and_o will_v yield_v to_o be_v sell_v if_o not_o above_o 30_o mile_n from_o london_n 80_o pound_n also_o there_o may_v be_v leave_v or_o reserve_v a_o sufficient_a stock_n against_o the_o next_o fish_n season_n which_o may_v be_v about_o 5_o year_n after_o next_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o present_v to_o view_n be_v a_o dove-house_n which_o will_v be_v build_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o barn_n yard_n this_o house_n be_v not_o to_o be_v store_v or_o stock_v with_o ordinary_a wild_a or_o house_n pigeon_n but_o with_o those_o call_v carrier_n for_o we_o shall_v have_v of_o our_o ordinary_a wild_a pigeon_n breed_v in_o the_o wood_n as_o ringdove_n stock-dove_n turtle_n dove_n and_o such_o like_a but_o those_o call_v carrier_n the_o original_n of_o they_o come_v first_o out_o of_o asia_n although_o many_o hundred_o be_v now_o keep_v in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o because_o they_o be_v know_v but_o to_o few_o people_n we_o shall_v tell_v you_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v and_o declare_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o in_o several_a town_n and_o harbour_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o omit_v particular_n we_o shall_v mention_v one_o for_o all_o in_o aleppo_n several_a person_n keep_v these_o pigeon_n in_o house_n build_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o do_v make_v the_o same_o profit_n of_o they_o as_o be_v make_v by_o post_n horse_n of_o these_o pigeon_n there_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n as_o white_a black_a and_o blue_a as_o also_o all_o these_o colour_n mix_v as_o black_a and_o white_a blue_a and_o white_a motley_n dunn_n and_o kite-colour_n such_o ship_n as_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n when_o they_o set_v sail_n
against_o pestilential_a and_o hot_a burn_a fever_n it_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n the_o decoction_n of_o acorn_n and_o the_o bark_n make_v in_o milk_n and_o take_v resist_v the_o force_n of_o poisonous_a herb_n and_o medicine_n the_o beech._n the_o timber_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v use_v about_o keel_n of_o ship_n also_o quarter_n for_o build_a house_n fellow_n and_o spoke_n for_o cart-wheel_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o joynery_n ware_n also_o many_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n and_o fire_n the_o seed_n call_v beech-mast_n be_v very_o good_a feed_n for_o swine_n to_o make_v they_o porker_n and_o for_o bacon_n also_o good_a food_n for_o the_o deer_n wild_a peacock_n turkey_n duck_n and_o other_o fowl_n the_o use_v physical_a the_o water_n find_v in_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o decay_a beech_n will_v cure_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n of_o any_o scurff_n scab_n or_o run_v teters_n if_o wash_v therewith_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o beech_n be_v cool_v and_o bind_v and_o therefore_o good_a to_o be_v lay_v to_o hot_a swell_n to_o discuss_v they_o you_o may_v boil_v the_o leave_n into_o a_o poultis_fw-la or_o make_v a_o ointment_n of_o they_o when_o time_n of_o year_n serve_v the_o chesnut-tree_n this_o timber_n be_v very_o serviceable_a for_o building_n it_o be_v of_o very_o long_o last_v also_o very_o good_a for_o hoop_n and_o hop-pole_n turnery_n ware_n and_o joiner_n these_o nut_n be_v vendible_a at_o market_n also_o special_a food_n to_o fat_a hog_n and_o for_o feed_v of_o dee●_n peacock_n turkey_n and_o other_o fowl_n and_o may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o family_n be_v well_o boil_a or_o roast_v in_o the_o fire_n the_o walnut-tree_n the_o timber_n be_v very_o useful_a for_o joiner_n and_o turner_n etc._n etc._n these_o nut_n be_v vendible_a in_o market_n and_o will_v serve_v to_o crack_v in_o the_o house_n be_v distribute_v among_o the_o servant_n the_o overplus_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o swine_n for_o they_o will_v make_v very_o good_a bacon_n the_o use_v physical_a the_o bark_n and_o leave_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v take_v young_a do_v bind_v and_o dry_v and_o take_v with_o sweet_a wine_n they_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o but_o be_v old_a they_o grieve_v the_o stomach_n in_o hot_a body_n cause_n choler_n and_o headache_n the_o kernel_n be_v take_v with_o juniper_n berry_n rue_n fig_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n in_o a_o morning_n fast_v be_v a_o antidote_n against_o any_o poison_n or_o infection_n but_o when_o the_o kernel_n grow_v old_a they_o be_v more_o oily_a and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o be_v then_o use_v to_o heal_v wound_n of_o the_o sinew_n gangrene_n and_o carbuncle_n the_o say_v kernel_n be_v burn_v be_v very_o astringent_a and_o be_v take_v in_o red-wine_n will_v stay_v the_o hask_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o oil_n and_o wine_n the_o head_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o will_v stay_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o kernel_n be_v beat_v with_o rue_n and_o wine_n help_v the_o quinsy_n the_o oil_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n be_v very_o profitable_a take_v inward_a like_o oil_n of_o almond_n to_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o expel_v wind_n a_o ounce_n or_o two_o thereof_o may_v be_v take_v at_o a_o time_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o green_a husk_n before_o they_o be_v half_o ripe_a and_o drink_v a_o ounce_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o ague_n also_o to_o resist_v the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o if_o some_o of_o the_o say_a water_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o sore_n it_o will_v work_v more_o effectual_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o the_o green_a husk_n be_v ripe_a and_o when_o they_o be_v shell_a from_o the_o nut_n and_o drink_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n so_o as_o before_o the_o take_v thereof_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v the_o say_a water_n be_v also_o very_o good_a against_o the_o quinsy_n be_v gargle_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o and_o help_v the_o deafness_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o distil_v water_n of_o young_a green_a leaf_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n be_v a_o singular_a cure_n for_o foul_a run_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o young_a green_a nut_n take_v before_o they_o be_v half_o ripe_a and_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v weak_a stomach_n or_o defluxion_n thereon_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v be_v the_o plant_n plant_v in_o the_o grove_n the_o ash._n these_o plant_n be_v young_a be_v very_o useful_a for_o make_v hoop_n and_o hop-pole_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o timber_n they_o will_v serve_v for_o several_a sort_n of_o cooper_n ware_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o fire_v the_o use_v physical_a the_o distil_v water_n of_o the_o young_a tender_a top_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v take_v a_o small_a quantity_n every_o morning_n be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n for_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dropsy_n or_o to_o abate_v the_o greatness_n of_o those_o that_o be_v too_o gross_a or_o fat_a the_o ash_n of_o the_o bark_n make_v into_o lie_n will_v cure_v those_o head_n that_o be_v leprous_a scabby_a or_o scald_v if_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o white-wine_n cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v it_o the_o kernel_n within_o the_o husk_n common_o call_v ashen-key_n prevail_v against_o stitch_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n proceed_v of_o wind_n and_o avoid_v away_o the_o stone_n by_o provoke_a u●in_n the_o withey_n these_o plant_n be_v very_o useful_a for_o make_v hoop_n and_o hop-pole_n when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v great_a they_o will_v serve_v for_o several_a implement_n of_o husbandry_n also_o fire_v the_o use_v physical_a the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n bark_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o withey_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n help_v to_o stay_v thin_a hot_a sharp_a salt_n distillation_n from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o lung_n cause_v a_o consumption_n the_o leave_v bruise_v with_o some_o pepper_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n much_o help_v the_o wind-colic_n the_o water_n gather_v from_o the_o withey_n when_o it_o flower_v by_o slit_v the_o bark_n and_o set_v a_o vessel_n to_o receive_v it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o dimness_n of_o sight_n take_v away_o the_o film_n that_o grow_v over_o the_o eye_n it_o also_o stay_v rheum_n that_o fall_v into_o they_o and_o clear_v the_o face_n and_o skin_n from_o spot_n and_o discolouring_n the_o flower_n and_o bark_n be_v boil_a in_o white-wine_n wine_n and_o drink_v a_o good_a quantity_n for_o you_o can_v well_o drink_v too_o much_o it_o be_v a_o very_a cool_a tree_n be_v a_o medicine_n that_o have_v a_o admirable_a faculty_n in_o dry_v up_o humour_n the_o burn_a ash_n of_o the_o b●rk_n be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n take_v away_o wart_n corn_n and_o superfluous_a flesh_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o hazel_n nut_n and_o filbud-tree_n these_o nut_n plant_n at_o 8_o year_n growth_n will_v make_v very_o good_a smart_a hoop_n also_o there_o will_v be_v beside_o the_o hoop_n many_o rod_n very_o useful_a to_o make_v hurdle_n for_o sheep-pen_n bread_a wall_n and_o such_o like_a the_o nut_n and_o filbud_n be_v good_a marketable_a ware_n and_o these_o nut_n mix_v with_o the_o walnut_n and_o chestnut_n will_v feed_v hog_n wonderful_o and_o make_v better_a bacon_n than_o that_o call_v westphalia_n the_o use_v physical_a the_o dry_a husk_n and_o shell_n of_o the_o hazel_n nut_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o 2_o drachma_n take_v in_o red-wine_n stay_v lask_n and_o woman_n course_n the_o milk_n draw_v from_o the_o kernel_n or_o the_o parch_a kernel_n make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v very_o good_a to_o help_v a_o old_a cough_n the_o kernel_n be_v parch_v and_o a_o little_a pepper_n put_v to_o they_o and_o drink_v digest_v the_o distillation_n of_o the_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o say_v that_o nut_n cause_n shortness_n of_o breath_n be_v most_o false_a for_o how_o can_v that_o which_o strengthen_v the_o lung_n cause_n shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o barberry-bush_n these_o berry_n be_v vendible_a at_o market_n also_o the_o syrup_n conserve_n and_o preserve_v of_o the_o say_a berry_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o a_o family_n therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v ready_a in_o the_o house_n upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o use_v physical_a the_o fruit_n and_o rind_n of_o the_o shrub_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o broom_n and_o heath_n and_o fur_n cleanse_v the_o body_n of_o choler_n the_o berry_n get_v
family_n all_o plum_n be_v vendible_a in_o market_n use_v physical_a plumtree_n leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v and_o gargoyle_n the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n to_o dry_v the_o flux_n of_o rheum_n come_v to_o the_o palate_n gum_n or_o almond_n of_o the_o ear_n plum_n that_o be_v sweet_a moisten_v the_o stomach_n make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a those_o that_o be_v sour_a quench_v thirst_n more_o and_o bind_v the_o belly_n the_o gum_n or_o leave_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v kill_v tetter_n and_o ringworm_n the_o dry_a fruit_n sell_v by_o the_o grocer_n under_o the_o name_n of_o damask_n prune_n do_v somewhat_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v stew_v be_v often_o use_v both_o in_o health_n and_o sickness_n to_o relish_v the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n to_o procure_v appetite_n and_o a_o little_a to_o open_v the_o body_n allay_v choler_n and_o cool_v the_o stomach_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o peach-tree_n steep_v all_o night_n in_o a_o little_a wine_n stand_v warm_a strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o drink_v fast_v do_v great_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o move_v it_o downward_o a_o syrup_n make_v of_o they_o as_o the_o syrup_n of_o rose_n be_v make_v work_v more_o forcible_o than_o that_o of_o rose_n for_o it_o provoke_v vomit_v and_o spend_v waterish_a and_o hydroptick_a humour_n by_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o the_o flower_n make_v into_o a_o conserve_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o child_n and_o young_a people_n nothing_o be_v better_a to_o purge_v choler_n and_o the_o jaundice_n than_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v make_v into_o a_o syrup_n or_o conserve_v two_o spoonful_n may_v be_v give_v at_o a_o time_n the_o liquor_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o tree_n be_v wound_v be_v give_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o coltsfoot_n to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n or_o shortness_n of_o breath_n by_o add_v thereto_o some_o sweet_a wine_n and_o put_v some_o saffron_n also_o therein_o it_o help_v all_o defect_n of_o the_o lung_n two_o drachm_n thereof_o give_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n or_o of_o radish_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n a_o excellent_a receipt_n take_v 50_o kernel_n of_o peach_n stone_n and_o one_o hundred_o kernel_n of_o cherry_n stone_n a_o handful_n of_o elder_a flower_n fresh_a and_o dry_a and_o three_o pint_n of_o muscadine_n set_v they_o in_o a_o close_a pot_n into_o a_o bed_n of_o horse-dung_n fourteen_o day_n which_o after_o distil_v in_o glass_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o use_n you_o may_v drink_v upon_o occasion_n 3_o or_o 4_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n this_o drink_n do_v wonderful_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o wring_n of_o the_o belly_n through_o wind_n or_o sharp_a humour_n the_o milk_n or_o cream_n of_o these_o kernel_n be_v draw_v forth_o with_o some_o vervain_n water_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n do_v much_o help_n to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v to_o sick_a person_n want_v it_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o peach_n be_v bruise_v and_o boil_v in_o vinegar_n until_o they_o become_v thick_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o head_n it_o will_v procure_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v again_o upon_o bald_a place_n or_o where_o it_o be_v too_o thin_a the_o tamarisk_a tree_n this_o tree_n be_v not_o only_o a_o comely_a ornament_n in_o a_o garden_n but_o can_n and_o cup_n make_v of_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o wholesome_a to_o drink_v out_o of_o use_v physical_a the_o bark_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n and_o drink_v and_o apply_v outward_o be_v very_o powerful_a against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o hemorrhoidal_a vein_n the_o spit_a blood_n the_o jaundice_n the_o colic_n and_o the_o too_o much_o abound_v of_o woman_n course_n the_o bark_n and_o leaves_n boil_a in_o wine_n the_o mouth_n and_o tooth_n wash_v therewith_o help_v the_o toothache_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n the_o wood_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o consume_v the_o spleen_n and_o therefore_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o cup_n and_o can_n make_v thereof_o be_v good_a for_o splenetic_a person_n and_o be_v available_a to_o help_v the_o dropsy_n arise_v from_o the_o hardness_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n as_o also_o for_o the_o melancholy_a and_o the_o black_a jaundice_n that_o arise_v thereof_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o wood_n do_v quick_o help_v the_o blister_n raise_v by_o burn_n or_o scald_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n the_o figtree_n i_o can_v say_v much_o to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o english_a fig_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v much_o eat_v and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o loss_n of_o they_o because_o poultry_n and_o swine_n will_v thrive_v by_o feed_v on_o they_o use_v physical_a figgs_n take_v when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o green_a be_v very_o wholesome_a to_o eat_v either_o preserve_v or_o candy_v the_o confectioner_n know_v better_o how_o to_o order_v they_o than_o i_o can_v inform_v the_o dry_a fig_n fold_v at_o the_o grocer_n be_v very_o medicinal_a beside_o the_o common_a ear_n of_o they_o a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n or_o infection_n take_v two_o fig_n a_o couple_n of_o walnut_n 20_o leaf_n of_o rue_n 20_o juniper_n berry_n and_o 2_o or_o 3_o corn_n of_o salt_n beat_v all_o these_o together_o into_o a_o mass_n take_v about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hazel_n nut_n every_o morning_n fast_v and_o it_o will_v to_o admiration_n preserve_v your_o body_n in_o health_n the_o medlar-tree_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v useful_a in_o house_n and_o vendible_a at_o market_n the_o use_v physical_a the_o medlar_n stone_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n wherein_o some_o parsley_n root_n have_v lie_v infuse_v all_o night_n or_o a_o little_a boil_a do_v break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n help_v to_o expel_v it_o the_o fruit_n eat_v by_o woman_n with_o child_n stay_v their_o long_n after_o unusual_a meat_n and_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o they_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o miscarry_v to_o help_v that_o malady_n and_o make_v they_o joyful_a mother_n the_o decoction_n of_o they_o be_v good_a to_o gargoyle_n and_o wash_v the_o mouth_n throat_n and_o tooth_n when_o there_o be_v any_o defluxion_n of_o blood_n to_o stay_v it_o or_o of_o humour_n which_o cause_v pain_n and_o swell_n the_o dry_a leave_n in_o powder_n strew_v on_o fresh_a bleed_a wound_n restrain_v the_o blood_n and_o heal_v up_o the_o wound_n quick_o if_o a_o plaster_n be_v make_v with_o dry_a medlar_n beat_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o red-rose_n whereunto_o a_o few_o clove_n and_o nutmeg_n may_v be_v add_v and_o a_o little_a red_a coral_n also_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n that_o be_v give_v to_o cast_v or_o loathe_v of_o meat_n it_o effectual_o help_v the_o quince-tree_n this_o fruit_n be_v know_v by_o good_a experience_n to_o be_v very_o profitable_a in_o housekeep_v be_v pickle_a preserve_v or_o make_v into_o marmelade_v or_o conserve_n the_o use_v physical_a the_o muccilage_n take_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o quince_n boil_a a_o little_a in_o water_n be_v very_o good_a to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o heal_v the_o sore_a breast_n of_o woman_n the_o same_o with_o a_o little_a sugar_n be_v good_a to_o lenifio_v the_o harshness_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n quince_n when_o they_o be_v green_a help_n all_o sort_n of_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o choleric_a lask_n cast_n etc._n etc._n the_o crude_a juice_n of_o quince_n be_v hold_v a_o preservative_n against_o the_o force_n of_o deadly_a poison_n the_o oil_n of_o quince_n or_o other_o medicine_n that_o may_v be_v make_v thereof_o be_v very_o available_a to_o cool_v any_o hot_a flux_n if_o the_o belly_n or_o other_o part_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o likewise_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n and_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v loosen_a by_o sharp_a humour_n fall_v on_o they_o and_o restrain_v immoderate_a sweating_n the_o cotton_n or_o down_n of_o quince_n boil_a to_o plague_n sore_n heal_v they_o up_o and_o lay_v as_o a_o plaster_n make_v up_o with_o wax_n it_o bring_v hair_n to_o they_o that_o be_v bald_a and_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v if_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o shed_v the_o syrup_n of_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o conserve_v be_v much_o of_o a_o bind_a quality_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o fire_n if_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v add_v it_o stir_v up_o the_o languish_a appetite_n and_o much_o conducible_a to_o the_o stomach_n give_v to_o cast_v some_o spice_n be_v add_v it_o comfort_v and_o strengthen_v the_o decay_a and_o faint_a spirit_n and_o help_v