Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
water_n	great_a	year_n	yield_v	149	3	6.9418	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A87190	Samuel Hartlib his legacie: or An enlargement of the Discourse of husbandry used in Brabant and Flaunders; wherein are bequeathed to the Common-wealth of England more outlandish and domestick experiments and secrets in reference to universall husbandry. Entered according to the late Act concerning printing.; Legacy of husbandry	Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662.; Dymock, Cressy, attributed name.; Child, Robert, ca. 1612-1654, attributed name.; Weston, Richard, Sir, 1591-1652. Discours of husbandrie used in Brabant and Flanders.	1651 (1651)	Wing H989; Thomason E628_11; ESTC R202377	80,387	139

in_o europe_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o small_a want_n of_o hay_o especial_o about_o paris_n which_o have_v necessitate_v they_o to_o sow_v their_o dry_a and_o barren_a land_n with_o this_o seed_n their_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o be_v do_v most_o common_o thus_o when_o they_o intend_v to_o let_v their_o corne-land_n lie_v because_o they_o be_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o not_o situate_a in_o a_o place_n convenient_a for_o manure_v then_o they_o sow_v that_o land_n with_o oat_n and_o these_o seed_n together_o about_o equal_a part_n the_o first_o year_n they_o only_o mow_v off_o their_o oat_n leave_v the_o saint_n foin_v to_o take_v root_n and_o strength_n that_o year_n yet_o they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v when_o the_o year_n be_v seasonable_a mow_v it_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o best_a way_n to_o do_v so_o the_o year_n follow_v they_o mow_v it_o and_o so_o do_v seven_o year_n together_o the_o ordinary_a burden_n be_v obout_o a_o load_n or_o a_o load_n and_o a_o half_a in_o good_a year_n upon_o a_o arpent_n which_o be_v a_o 100_o square_a pole_n or_o rod_n every_o pole_n or_o rod_n be_v 20._o foot_n which_o quantity_n of_o ground_n be_v nigh_o a_o four_o part_v less_o than_o a_o english_a acre_n within_o a_o league_n of_o paris_n be_v usual_o rent_v at_o 6._o or_o 7._o s._n after_o the_o land_n have_v rest_v 7._o year_n then_o they_o usual_o break_v it_o up_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o corn_n till_o it_o be_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o then_o sow_v it_o with_o saint_n foin_v as_o former_o for_o it_o do_v not_o impoverish_v land_n as_o annual_a plant_n do_v but_o after_o seven_o year_n the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v great_a and_o sweet_a as_o the_o root_n of_o liquorish_a do_v rot_v be_v turn_v up_o by_o the_o plough_n and_o enrich_v the_o land_n i_o have_v see_v it_o sow_v in_o divers_a place_n here_o in_o england_n especial_o in_o cobham-park_n in_o kent_n about_o 4._o mile_n from_o gravesend_n where_o it_o have_v thrive_v extraordinary_a well_o upon_o dry_a chalky_a bank_n where_o nothing_o else_o will_v grow_v and_o indeed_o such_o dry_a barren_a land_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o it_o as_o moist_a rich_a land_n for_o the_o great_a trefoil_n or_o great_a clovergrasse_n although_o it_o will_v grow_v indifferent_o well_o on_o all_o land_n and_o when_o the_o other_o grass_n and_o plant_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o their_o root_n be_v small_a and_o shallow_a this_o flourish_v very_o much_o have_v very_o great_a root_n and_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v exsiccate_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v ononis_n or_o restharrow_n common_o to_o do_v on_o dry_a land_n but_o if_o you_o sow_v this_o on_o wet_a land_n the_o water_n soon_o corrupt_v the_o root_n of_o it_o this_o plant_n without_o question_n will_v much_o improve_v many_o of_o our_o barren_a land_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v mow_v every_o year_n once_o at_o least_o 7._o year_n together_o and_o yield_v excellent_a fodder_n for_o cattle_n if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v right_o manage_v otherwise_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n i_o therefore_o council_n those_o who_o sow_v this_o or_o the_o great_a trefoil_n or_o clovergrasse_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o grass_n that_o they_o observe_v these_o rule_n 1._o that_o they_o do_v make_v their_o ground_n fine_a and_o kill_v all_o sort_n of_o other_o grass_n and_o plant_n otherwise_o they_o be_v native_a english_a will_n by_o no_o mean_n give_v way_n to_o the_o french_a once_o especial_o in_o this_o moist_a climate_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v who_o with_o one_o plough_v sow_n this_o or_o other_o seed_n for_o the_o grass_n present_o grow_v up_o and_o choke_v they_o and_o so_o by_o their_o negligence_n and_o ill_a husbandry_n discourage_v themselves_o and_o other_o 2._o let_v they_o not_o be_v too_o spare_v of_o their_o seed_n for_o the_o more_o they_o sow_v the_o close_o and_o thick_a they_o will_v grow_v and_o present_o full_o stock_n the_o ground_n that_o nothing_o else_o can_v grow_v and_o further_o the_o seed_n which_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v oftentimes_o old_a and_o much_o decay_v and_o therefore_o the_o more_o seed_n be_v require_v 3._o not_o to_o expect_v above_o 7._o year_n profit_n by_o it_o for_o in_o that_o time_n it_o will_v decay_v and_o the_o natural_a grass_n will_v prevail_v over_o it_o for_o every_o plant_n have_v his_o period_n some_o in_o one_o year_n some_o in_o 2._o other_o in_o 3._o as_o the_o common_a thistle_n and_o therefore_o after_o 7._o year_n let_v they_o either_o plough_v the_o land_n up_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o that_o same_o seed_n again_o or_o with_o other_o grain_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n 4._o let_v not_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n bite_v they_o the_o first_o year_n that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o root_v for_o these_o grass_n be_v far_o sweet_a than_o the_o ordinary_a grass_n and_o cattle_n will_v eat_v they_o down_o leave_v the_o other_o and_o consequent_o discourage_v their_o growth_n 5._o the_o best_a way_n if_o man_n will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o make_v their_o ground_n very_o fine_a as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v to_o sow_v barley_n and_o harrowe_a it_o even_o and_o then_o to_o how_o these_o seed_n in_o alone_a without_o any_o other_o grain_n as_o the_o gardiner_n do_v pease_n yet_o not_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n but_o let_v they_o make_v the_o range_v about_o a_o foot_n be_v breadth_n one_o from_o another_o and_o they_o shall_v see_v their_o grass_n flourish_v as_o if_o they_o be_v green_a pease_n especial_o if_o they_o draw_v the_o how_o through_o they_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o summer_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o weed_n and_o grass_n and_o if_o they_o do_v thus_o the_o great_a clover_n and_o other_o seed_n may_v be_v mow_v even_o twice_o the_o first_o year_n as_o i_o have_v experiment_v in_o divers_a small_a plot_n of_o ground_n there_o be_v at_o paris_n likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o fodder_n which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr lucerne_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a but_o rather_o prefer_v before_o this_o saint_n foin_n for_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n which_o have_v be_v late_o bring_v thither_o and_o be_v manage_v as_o the_o former_a and_o true_o every_o day_n produce_v some_o new_a thing_n not_o only_o in_o other_o country_n but_o also_o in_o our_o own_o and_o though_o i_o can_v but_o very_o much_o commend_v these_o plant_n unto_o my_o countryman_n know_v that_o they_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o this_o nation_n yet_o i_o especial_o recommend_v unto_o they_o a_o famous_a kind_n of_o grass_n grow_v in_o wiltshire_n 9_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n at_o maddington_n which_o may_v better_a be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o this_o land_n than_o the_o hawthorne-tree_n at_o glassenbury_n which_o superstition_n make_v so_o famous_a for_o divers_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v find_v elsewhere_o you_o may_v find_v this_o grass_n brief_o describe_v in_o a_o book_n call_v phytologia_fw-la britannica_fw-la which_o late_o come_v forth_o and_o set_v down_o even_o all_o the_o plant_n which_o have_v be_v find_v natural_o grow_v in_o england_n gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la supinum_fw-la longissimum_fw-la which_o grow_v 9_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n mr._n tucker_n at_o maddington_n where_o with_o they_o fat_a hog_n and_o which_o be_v 24._o foot_n long_o a_o thing_n almost_o incredible_a yet_o common_o know_v to_o all_o that_o shire_n now_o without_o question_n if_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v sow_v in_o other_o rich_a meadow_n it_o will_v yield_v extraordinary_o though_o perchance_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n i_o wonder_v that_o those_o that_o live_v there_o about_o have_v not_o try_v to_o fertilise_v their_o other_o meadow_n with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a species_n of_o grass_n and_o though_o some_o ingenious_a man_n have_v find_v about_o 90._o species_n of_o grass_n in_o this_o island_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o like_o to_o this_o that_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o sweetness_n and_o true_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o thorough_a examination_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o it_o may_v excel_v the_o great_a trefoil_n saint_n foin_n la_fw-fr lucerne_n or_o any_o exotic_a plant_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o epistle_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o certify_v you_o wherein_o the_o husbandry_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o other_o particular_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v great_o deficient_a which_o i_o will_v do_v as_o

and_o that_o here_o in_o england_n howsoever_o let_v we_o always_o remember_v to_o give_v all_o possible_a praise_n to_o god_n who_o blessing_n only_o make_v rich_a sir_n i_o be_o your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n another_o letter_n from_o paris_n discover_v the_o secret_a of_o the_o forename_a french_a husbandry_n sir_n i_o do_v with_o much_o impatience_n desire_v the_o treatise_n or_o discourse_n publish_v by_o you_o about_o the_o braband-husbandry_n and_o do_v very_o much_o admire_v the_o industry_n of_o that_o english_a gentleman_n your_o friend_n who_o have_v find_v out_o the_o way_n of_o make_v corn_n multiply_v so_o prodigious_o the_o parisian_a experimenter_n of_o corn_n multiplication_n i_o know_v not_o but_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o he_o assure_v i_o to_o have_v have_v the_o follow_a description_n of_o his_o secret_n from_o himself_o and_o to_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o very_o full_o in_o the_o year_n 1649._o not_o in_o any_o great_a quantity_n but_o in_o a_o garden_n only_o for_o trial_n sake_n pour_v into_o quick_a or_o unslake_v lime_n as_o much_o water_n as_o suffice_v to_o make_v it_o swim_v four_o inch_n above_o the_o water_n and_o unto_o ten_o pound_n of_o the_o say_a water_n pour_v off_o mix_v one_o pound_n of_o aquavitae_n and_o in_o that_o liquor_n steep_a or_o soak_v wheat_n or_o corn_n twenty_o four_o hour_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o the_o air_n steep_v again_o in_o the_o say_a liquor_n 24._o hour_n more_o and_o do_v it_o likewise_o the_o three_o time_n afterward_o sow_v they_o at_o great_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o foot_n between_o each_o grain_n so_o one_o grain_n will_v produce_v 30._o 36._o 38._o 42._o 52._o ear_n and_o those_o very_a fruitful_a with_o a_o tall_a stalk_n equal_v the_o stature_n of_o a_o man_n in_o height_n another_o extract_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o lowe-country_n sir_n these_o be_v to_o give_v you_o special_a thanks_n for_o communication_n of_o the_o parisian_a experimenter_n secret_a water_n if_o he_o mean_v cold_a water_n pour_v into_o quick_a or_o unslake_v lime_n can_v work_v much_o in_o one_o hour_n upon_o the_o lime_n but_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o it_o and_o that_o the_o water_n be_v pour_v always_o afresh_o upon_o the_o lime_n than_o it_o will_v come_v to_o be_v so_o strong_a at_o last_o that_o a_o egg_n may_v swim_v in_o it_o as_o i_o learn_v by_o tradition_n from_o doctor_n hartmannus_n but_o can_v never_o make_v any_o trial_n of_o it_o for_o want_v of_o unslackt_a lime_n in_o the_o place_n where_o i_o live_v this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v yet_o better_o but_o experience_n go_v beyond_o reason_n in_o these_o case_n the_o often_o macerate_v or_o steep_v and_o dry_v of_o grain_n i_o like_v very_o well_o i_o have_v only_o according_a to_o mr._n gabriel_n platt_n direction_n steep_v they_o 24._o hour_n in_o turn_v or_o taint_a rainwater_n and_o cowdung_n and_o afterward_o sow_v they_o thus_o wet_a which_o on_o sandy_a ground_n have_v produce_v such_o goodly_a corn_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v very_o good_a land_n some_o here_o use_v salt-peter_n which_o also_o do_v much_o good_a but_o be_v find_v likewise_o in_o sheepes-dung_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o its_o fertility_n i_o have_v lose_v the_o book_n of_o husbandry_n of_o mr._n plait_n which_o be_v call_v a_o discovery_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n hide_v since_o the_o world_n beginning_n whereunto_o all_o man_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o be_v friendly_a invite_v to_o be_v sharer_n with_o the_o discoverer_n for_o have_v lend_v the_o same_o to_o a_o friend_n that_o it_o may_v be_v translate_v into_o high-dutch_a i_o can_v never_o see_v it_o again_o i_o be_o tell_v it_o be_v out_o of_o print_n but_o if_o you_o can_v help_v i_o to_o another_o you_o will_v do_v i_o a_o pleasure_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o add_v for_o the_o present_a but_o that_o the_o genius_n of_o this_o age_n be_v very_o much_o bend_v to_o advance_v husbandry_n &_o that_o in_o all_o country_n i_o hear_v there_o be_v find_v gentleman_n that_o study_n profess_o these_o improvement_n more_o than_o in_o former_a time_n i_o rest_v always_o sir_n you_o another_o letter_n express_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o experimenter_n of_o the_o barly-corne_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a or_o expedient_a to_o part_v with_o his_o secret_a as_o yet_o for_o a_o more_o common_a use_n sir_n i_o find_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o that_o it_o be_v too_o true_a that_o most_o man_n love_v money_n that_o they_o even_o worship_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n as_o the_o only_a summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la i_o need_v not_o go_v far_o for_o a_o proof_n since_o they_o have_v bring_v one_o to_o my_o hand_n that_o have_v so_o fair_a and_o just_a offer_n make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o corne-business_n as_o i_o have_v present_v to_o they_o by_o your_o hand_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n though_o so_o very_a much_o to_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o the_o public_a good_a part_n with_o their_o money_n and_o yet_o stick_v not_o to_o demand_v in_o effect_n the_o discovery_n from_o i_o of_o that_o talon_n of_o knowledge_n which_o god_n have_v make_v i_o by_o his_o free_a gift_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o my_o industry_n and_o faithful_a love_n to_o my_o native_a country_n a_o estate_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o better_o get_v then_o by_o any_o of_o the_o common_a mean_n by_o which_o man_n grow_v rich_a daily_o sure_o the_o commodity_n can_v be_v less_o than_o equal_a the_o most_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n that_o ever_o live_v have_v prefer_v art_n industry_n and_o ingenuity_n far_o before_o money_n money_n especial_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o be_v become_v the_o very_a poison_n of_o the_o world_n against_o which_o art_n and_o industry_n be_v a_o antidote_n or_o cordial_n money_n be_v count_v and_o enjoy_v by_o thousand_o thousand_o art_n and_o industry_n but_o by_o a_o few_o and_o thing_n of_o excellent_a use_n be_v account_v jewel_n especial_o when_o rare_a and_o scarce_o the_o professor_n of_o art_n and_o industry_n prefer_v their_o private_a gain_n too_o often_o before_o the_o be_v and_o well_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n nay_o of_o their_o own_o sell_v these_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o part_v with_o unvaluable_a treasure_n upon_o easy_a condition_n those_o will_v not_o upon_o any_o condition_n whatsoever_o but_o such_o as_o please_v themselves_o or_o be_v full_a of_o oppression_n part_v with_o their_o money_n no_o not_o to_o save_v a_o brother_n or_o hardly_o a_o father_n or_o a_o child_n life_n and_o final_o if_o they_o judge_v it_o improvidence_n to_o part_v with_o a_o little_a of_o their_o estate_n only_o for_o a_o time_n to_o return_v again_o to_o they_o short_o like_o noah_n dove_n with_o a_o olive-branch_n a_o double_a branch_n of_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v if_o i_o upon_o better_a ground_n hold_v it_o profane_a to_o sell_v a_o better_a right_n then_o a_o birthright_n for_o less_o than_o a_o mess_n of_o pottage_n even_o for_o just_a nothing_o and_o for_o ever_o i_o can_v never_o forget_v the_o exceed_a great_a ingenuity_n to_o the_o world_n show_v &_o give_v by_o mr._n gabriel_n platt'e_n as_o will_n more_o full_o appear_v when_o you_o shall_v have_v print_v those_o writing_n of_o he_o which_o he_o leave_v to_o your_o trust_n &_o custody_n &_o the_o world_n base_a ingratitude_n that_o let_v such_o a_o man_n fall_v down_o dead_a in_o the_o street_n for_o want_v of_o food_n without_o a_o shirt_n to_o his_o back_n none_o but_o yourself_o that_o want_v not_o a_o enlarge_a heart_n but_o a_o full_a hand_n to_o supply_v the_o world_n defect_n be_v find_v with_o some_o few_o other_o to_o administer_v any_o relief_n to_o a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a merit_n in_o a_o word_n that_o god_n that_o have_v forbid_v to_o muzzle_n the_o ox_n that_o tread_v out_o the_o fodder_n have_v appoint_v every_o man_n to_o use_v his_o blessing_n next_o to_o his_o glory_n for_o the_o provide_v for_o and_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n which_o he_o that_o can_v do_v and_o do_v not_o be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n i_o dare_v not_o give_v away_o this_o mean_n of_o obtain_v outward_a blessing_n to_o myself_o and_o family_n till_o i_o have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o make_v it_o instrumental_a to_o that_o end_n and_o that_o end_v once_o effectual_o attain_v to_o i_o dare_v not_o deny_v god_n mercy_n and_o bounty_n to_o i_o nor_o long_o restrain_v the_o public_a use_n of_o this_o universal_a good_a i_o remain_v sir_n you_o a_o secret_a practise_v with_o very_o good_a success_n in_o england_n concern_v sow_v of_o wheat_n to_o prevent_v it_o from_o be_v smutty_n first_o take_v your_o wheat_n pour_v the_o same_o into_o a_o tub_n

wet_a year_n come_v they_o spoil_v even_o the_o vine_n in_o france_n but_o take_v ordinary_a year_n and_o our_o moisture_n be_v not_o so_o great_a though_o some_o abuse_v we_o and_o call_v england_n matula_fw-la coeli_fw-la but_o the_o vine_n especial_o those_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o will_v come_v to_o such_o perfection_n as_o to_o make_v good_a wine_n and_o if_o extraordinary_a reins_n fall_v yet_o we_o may_v help_v the_o immaturity_n by_o ingenuity_n as_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o anon_o or_o at_o worst_a make_v vinegar_n or_o verjuice_n which_o will_v pay_v cost_n further_o these_o advantage_n we_o have_v of_o france_n 1._o this_o isle_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o nip_a frost_n in_o may_n as_o france_n be_v because_o we_o be_v in_o a_o isle_n where_o the_o air_n be_v more_o gross_a than_o in_o the_o continent_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o pierce_a and_o sharp_a as_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o our_o winter_n which_o be_v not_o so_o sharp_a as_o in_o milan_n in_o italy_n neither_o be_v we_o subject_n to_o such_o storm_n of_o hail_n in_o summer_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o hot_a country_n and_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o do_v spoil_v their_o vine_n so_o that_o they_o can_v make_v wine_n of_o the_o grape_n for_o those_o grape_n which_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o hail_n have_v a_o sulphurous_a and_o a_o very_a unpleasant_a taste_n and_o only_o fit_a to_o make_v aquavitae_n further_o sometime_o in_o france_n cask_n for_o their_o wine_n be_v so_o dear_a that_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n may_v be_v have_v for_o a_o tun_n of_o cask_n and_o the_o custom_n and_o excize_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o wine_n here_o be_v as_o much_o again_o as_o the_o poor_a vigneron_n in_o france_n expect_v for_o his_o wine_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o ill_a manage_n of_o their_o vine_n especial_o about_o paris_n where_o poor_a man_n usual_o hire_v a_o acre_n or_o 2._o of_o vine_n which_o they_o manage_v at_o their_o spare_a hour_n and_o most_o common_o pack_v in_o so_o many_o plant_n on_o their_o ground_n for_o to_o have_v the_o great_a increase_n that_o the_o ground_n and_o vine_n be_v so_o shade_v by_o one_o another_o that_o i_o have_v wonder_v that_o the_o sun_n can_v dart_v in_o his_o beam_n to_o mature_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o affirm_v again_o that_o we_o may_v make_v abundance_n of_o wine_n here_o with_o profit_n the_o charge_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o vineyard_n not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o of_o hop_n a_o hundred_o set_v well_o root_v at_o paris_n cost_v usual_o but_o 4._o or_o 6._o sous_fw-fr or_o penny_n where_o i_o have_v buy_v many_o 2000_o will_n plant_v a_o acre_n very_o well_o 50._o s._n a_o year_n be_v the_o ordinary_a rate_n for_o the_o 3._o digging_n with_o their_o crooked_a instrument_n call_v aventage_n and_o the_o increase_n usual_o 4._o tun_n for_o a_o acre_n which_o will_v be_v profit_n enough_o and_o though_o i_o refer_v all_o to_o bonovil_n and_o other_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o manage_n of_o vine_n yet_o i_o council_n to_o get_v a_o vigneron_n from_o france_n where_o there_o be_v plenty_n and_o at_o cheap_a rate_n then_o ordinary_a servant_n here_o and_o who_o will_v be_v serviceable_a also_o for_o garden_v 2._o i_o will_v brief_o tell_v what_o i_o have_v see_v in_o italy_n through_o all_o lombardy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o champion_n their_o vine_n grow_v in_o their_o hedge_n on_o walnut-tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o which_o field_n they_o speak_v of_o 3._o harvest_n yearly_a viz._n 1._o winter-corne_n which_o be_v reap_v in_o june_n etc._n etc._n 2._o vine_n and_o walnut_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o september_n 3._o their_o summer-graine_n as_o millet_n panicle_n chiche_n vetch_n etc._n etc._n buckwheate_n frumentone_n or_o that_o which_o we_o call_v virginia-wheate_n turnip_n which_o they_o sow_v in_o july_n when_o their_o winter-corne_n be_v cut_v &_o reap_v they_o reap_v in_o october_n in_o france_n their_o vine_n grow_v 3._o manner_n of_o way_n in_o provence_n they_o cut_v the_o vine_n about_o 2._o foot_n high_a and_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o stub_a like_a as_o we_o do_v our_o osier_n which_o stock_n bear_v up_o the_o branch_n without_o a_o prop._n 2._o about_o orleans_n and_o where_o they_o be_v more_o curious_a they_o make_v frame_n for_o they_o to_o run_v along_o 3._o about_o paris_n they_o thy_fw-mi they_o to_o short_a pole_n as_o we_o do_v hop_n in_o france_n they_o usual_o make_v trench_n or_o small_a ditch_n about_o 3._o or_o 4._o foot_n from_o one_o another_o and_o therein_o plant_v their_o vine_n about_o one_o and_o a_o half_a deep_a which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n and_o very_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v but_o if_o we_o here_o in_o england_n plant_v vine_n as_o we_o do_v hop_n it_o will_v do_v very_o well_o but_o let_v they_o not_o be_v pack_v together_o too_o thick_a as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n in_o many_o place_n lest_o they_o too_o much_o shade_v the_o ground_n and_o one_o another_o in_o italy_n when_o they_o tread_v their_o grape_n with_o their_o foot_n in_o a_o cart_n they_o pour_v the_o juice_n into_o a_o great_a vessel_n or_o fat_a and_o put_v to_o it_o all_o their_o husk_n and_o stone_n which_o they_o call_v grasp_v and_o let_v they_o ferment_n or_o as_o we_o say_v work_v together_o 12._o or_o 14._o day_n and_o usual_o they_o put_v 1._o three_o of_o water_n to_o it_o this_o make_v a_o wine_n less_o furious_a garbo_n or_o rough_a and_o therefore_o a_o good_a stomack-wine_n but_o it_o spoil_v the_o colour_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pleasant_a brisk_a taste_n in_o france_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v press_v out_o their_o liquor_n with_o their_o foot_n they_o put_v it_o in_o hogshead_n and_o after_o in_o their_o press_n squeeze_v out_o what_o they_o can_v out_o of_o the_o grasp_n which_o serve_v to_o fill_v up_o their_o hogshead_n while_o they_o work_v which_o be_v usual_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n and_o then_o stop_v they_o close_o this_o be_v also_o the_o way_n use_v in_o germany_n and_o be_v the_o best_a for_o it_o make_v a_o fine_a gentile_a wine_n with_o a_o curious_a colour_n in_o germany_n when_o their_o grape_n be_v green_a they_o make_v fire_n in_o their_o sellar_n in_o stove_n by_o the_o which_o mean_n their_o wine_n work_v extraordinary_o &_o do_v digest_v themselves_o the_o better_a this_o course_n we_o must_v also_o take_v here_o in_o england_n some_o year_n for_o it_o help_v the_o rawness_n of_o all_o liquor_n very_o much_o there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a dutchman_n who_o have_v a_o secret_a which_o as_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o reveal_v how_o to_o help_v maturation_n by_o a_o compost_n apply_v to_o the_o root_n the_o compost_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o make_v of_o brimstone_n pigeons-dung_n be_v very_o excellent_a for_o that_o purpose_n as_o also_o lees_n of_o wine_n blood_n glauber_n glauber_n lime_n use_v with_o moderation_n he_o also_o know_v how_o to_o make_v sour_a grape_n produce_v good_a wine_n i_o suppose_v his_o way_n to_o be_v this_o all_o juice_n of_o grape_n new_o express_v be_v sweet_a and_o which_o may_v by_o itself_o alone_o be_v make_v into_o a_o sweet_a syrup_n which_o the_o french_a call_n racineè_n further_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o liquor_n which_o have_v not_o ferment_v or_o wrought_v the_o watery_a part_n go_v away_o first_o 3._o fermentation_n give_v a_o vinous_a taste_n and_o make_v a_o liquor_n full_a of_o spirit_n you_o may_v then_o easy_o guess_v at_o the_o way_n and_o perhaps_o he_o may_v add_v also_o some_o sugar_n and_o spice_n as_o the_o vintner_n do_v when_o they_o make_v hippocras_n i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v make_v excellent_a wine_n of_o raisin_n well_o boil_v in_o water_n and_o afterward_o ferment_v by_o itself_o or_o with_o barm_n it_o be_v call_v usual_o medea_n i_o likewise_o know_v that_o all_o sweet_a and_o fatty_a juice_n will_v make_v fine_a vinous_a liquor_n as_o damsin_n if_o they_o be_v wrought_v or_o ferment_v ingenious_o but_o whosoever_o go_v about_o such_o experiment_n let_v he_o not_o think_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o these_o purpose_n but_o let_v he_o use_v the_o best_a he_o can_v get_v for_o of_o naughty_a corrupt_a thing_n who_o can_v expect_v that_o which_o be_v excellent_a and_o delicate_a the_o deficiency_n of_o we_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v so_o obvious_a that_o all_o the_o world_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v next_o the_o flox_n 8._o deficiency_n concern_v hemp_n &_o flox_n neglect_n of_o fish_v the_o great_a shame_n to_o this_o nation_n for_o all_o know_v that_o we_o have_v as_o good_a land_n for_o these_o seed_n as_o any_o can_v be_v find_v in_o europe_n and_o that_o the_o sow_v of_o they_o require_v neither_o more_o

grain_n their_o far_a or_o fine_a bread_n corne_n be_v what_o their_o lupine_n spury_n and_o a_o 100_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o matthiol_n or_o dioscorides_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a infinite_a be_v the_o plant_n which_o we_o have_v and_o they_o know_v not_o as_o well_o appear_v by_o their_o small_a and_o our_o large_a herball_n and_o daily_o new_a plant_n be_v discover_v useful_a for_o husbandry_n mechanichs_n and_o physic_n and_o therefore_o let_v no_o man_n be_v discourage_v from_o prosecute_a new_a and_o laudable_a ingenuity_n and_o i_o desire_v ingenious_a gentleman_n and_o merchant_n who_o travel_n beyond_o sea_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o those_o part_n viz._n what_o grain_n they_o sow_v at_o what_o time_n and_o season_n on_o what_o land_n how_o they_o plough_v their_o land_n how_o they_o dung_n and_o improve_v they_o what_o cattle_n they_o use_v and_o the_o commodity_n thereby_o also_o what_o book_n be_v write_v of_o husbandry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o i_o entreat_v they_o earnest_o not_o to_o think_v these_o thing_n too_o low_o for_o they_o and_o out_o of_o their_o calling_n nay_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o count_v nothing_o trivial_a in_o this_o kind_n which_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o their_o country_n and_o advance_v knowledge_n and_o true_o i_o shall_v thank_v any_o merchant_n that_o can_v inform_v i_o in_o some_o trivial_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n viz._n how_o they_o make_v caviar_n out_o of_o sturgeon_n row_v in_o moscovia_n how_o they_o boil_v and_o pickle_v their_o sturgeon_n which_o we_o english_a in_o new-england_n can_v as_o yet_o do_v handsome_o how_o the_o bolognia_n sausage_n be_v make_v how_o they_o ferment_n their_o bread_n without_o yeast_n of_o what_o material_n divers_a sort_n of_o basket_n broom_n frail_n be_v make_v what_o seed_n grout_fw-mi or_o grutze_n be_v make_v of_o and_o also_o how_o to_o make_v the_o parmisane_n cheese_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v usual_o sell_v here_o for_o 2._o s._n or_o 2._o s._n 6._o d._n per_fw-la pound_n or_o the_o angelot_n of_o france_n which_o be_v account_v better_a cheese_n than_o any_o make_v in_o england_n as_o also_o the_o holland_n cheese_n which_o be_v far_o better_o than_o our_o ordinary_a cheese_n and_o yet_o these_o sort_n of_o cheese_n be_v make_v not_o of_o mare_n milk_n as_o some_o think_v but_o from_o the_o cow_n and_o our_o pasture_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o they_o etc._n etc._n 2._o i_o desire_v ingenious_a man_n to_o send_v home_o whatsoever_o they_o find_v rare_a of_o all_o sort_n as_o first_o animal_n the_o fine-woolled_n sheep_n of_o spain_n barbary_n horse_n spanish_a sonnet_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n not_o grow_a with_o we_o as_o panic_n millet_n rice_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o fenny_a place_n of_o milan_n and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o grow_v in_o our_o fen_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o grain_n or_o fruit_n in_o use_n among_o we_o perhaps_o there_o be_v wheat_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o smut_n or_o mildew_n perhaps_o other_o seed_n will_v give_v double_a increase_n as_o flax_n oat_n pease_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n of_o importance_n there_o be_v beyond_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o we_o as_o the_o askey_n the_o cork_n acorn_n the_o scarlet_a oak_n sweet_a annise_v which_o grow_v abundant_o in_o milan_n fenel_n etc._n etc._n tilia_fw-la or_o linder-tree_n for_o base_v rope_n etc._n etc._n spruce_a pine_n for_o mast_n and_o board_n see_v that_o they_o be_v swift_a grower_n and_o many_o will_v stand_v in_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n they_o have_v former_o grow_v here_o and_o some_o few_o do_v flourish_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o in_o scotland_n i_o suppose_v that_o this_o aught_o serious_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o although_o we_o have_v plenty_n of_o oak_n yet_o what_o will_v it_o profit_v for_o ship_n without_o mast_n and_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o get_v great_a mast_n above_o 22._o inch_n diameter_n be_v very_o well_o know_v many_o thing_n i_o may_v add_v of_o this_o kind_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o reforre_v you_o to_o mr._n john_n tredescan_n who_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n herein_o and_o daily_o raise_v new_a and_o curious_a thing_n 3._o consider_v that_o these_o new_a ingenuity_n may_v be_v profitable_a not_o only_o to_o the_o public_a but_o also_o to_o private_a man_n as_o we_o see_v by_o those_o who_o first_o plant_v cherry_n hop_n liquorish_a saffron_n and_o first_o sow_v rape-seed_n colliflower_n woad_n will_v early_a pease_n assparagus_fw-la melon_n tulip_n gillyflower_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o find_v some_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o we_o also_o 16._o deficiency_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o island_n 16._o deficiency_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n &_o water_n of_o this_o island_n be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n of_o this_o island_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o many_o that_o these_o thing_n do_v little_a concern_v the_o husbandman_n who_o usual_o be_v not_o a_o naturalist_n but_o only_o endeavour_v to_o know_v his_o own_o ground_n and_o the_o seed_n proper_a for_o it_o and_o seldom_o pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n he_o have_v marle_n lime_n stone_n chalk_n for_o the_o enrich_a his_o land_n and_o also_o loame_n and_o sand_n for_o his_o building_n oftentimes_o fuel_n for_o fire_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o know_v even_o all_o subterrany_n thing_n and_o to_o be_v a_o petty_a philosopher_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o he_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a deficiency_n among_o we_o viz._n that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o all_o the_o sand_n earth_n stones_n mine_n mineral_n metal_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n it_o will_v not_o only_o advance_v husbandry_n but_o also_o many_o other_o mechanic●…_n art_n and_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o public_a i_o hope_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v at_o length_n undertake_v this_o task_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v bless_v this_o island_n with_o as_o great_a variety_n as_o any_o place_n that_o be_v know_v as_o shall_v in_o part_n appear_v anon_o and_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o that_o great_a variety_n which_o be_v find_v near_o the_o spaw-water_n in_o knares-borough_n as_o doctor_n deane_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o english_a spa_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o knares-borough_n spring_v from_o several_a famous_a fountain_n there_o adjacent_a call_v the_o vitriol_n sulphurous_a &_o drop_v well_o sand_n also_o other_o mineral_n water_n who_o word_n be_v these_o here_o be_v find_v not_o only_o white_a and_o yellow_a marle_n plaster_n ochre_n rudd_n rubric_n freestone_n a_o hard_a greet-stone_n a_o soft_a reddish_n stone_n ironstone_n brimstone_n vitriol_n niter_n alum_n lead_v and_o copper_n and_o without_o doubt_n divers_a mixture_n of_o these_o but_o also_o many_o other_o mineral_n may_v perhaps_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o diligent_a search_n and_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o labour_v a_o little_a herein_o print_a at_o york_n by_o tho._n broad_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o stone_n gate_n near_o to_o common-hall-gate_n 1649._o this_o letter_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o make_v a_o complete_a natural_a history_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o isle_n yet_o i_o shall_v relate_v divers_a thing_n which_o may_v be_v as_o hint_n to_o set_v some_o other_o to_o work_v which_o i_o have_v find_v in_o mr._n cambden_n and_o other_o and_o shall_v brief_o instruct_v the_o husbandman_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o his_o own_o and_o other_o good_a and_o first_o if_o he_o live_v nigh_o the_o sea_n let_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n the_o sea_n cast_v up_o for_o it_o have_v even_o with_o we_o cast_v up_o ambergrease_n which_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o gold_n with_o the_o which_o not_o long_o since_o a_o fisherman_n of_o plymouth_n grease_v his_o boot_n not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v sometime_o it_o cast_v up_o jet_n and_o amber_n as_o at_o whitbey_v oftentimes_o in_o former_a time_n we_o have_v oyster_n which_o have_v very_o fair_a great_a pearl_n in_o they_o of_o good_a worth_n and_o at_o this_o time_n some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o denbighshire_n copperas-stone_n likewise_o be_v find_v along_o by_o the_o seacoast_n of_o kent_n essex_n sussex_n hampshire_n out_o of_o the_o which_o copperas_n be_v make_v a_o thing_n very_o useful_a for_o dyer_n currier_n etc._n etc._n further_a seaweed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v