by_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o tithe_n both_o which_o hitherto_o have_v gain_v little_a or_o nothing_o and_o the_o poor_a will_v gain_v by_o their_o employment_n in_o the_o say_a improvement_n which_o employment_n they_o now_o want_v yet_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o in_o every_o parish_n where_o commons_o be_v enclose_v a_o corner_n may_v be_v lay_v to_o the_o poor_a man_n house_n that_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v a_o cow_n or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o best_a servant_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o how_o can_v the_o field_n be_v reap_v or_o the_o corn_n thrash_v or_o other_o work_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v do_v if_o these_o be_v want_v now_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o show_v some_o invention_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o hay_n ground_n which_o will_v be_v much_o advantage_n for_o the_o fertilize_n of_o the_o high_a barren_a ground_n by_o foddering_a the_o cattle_n there_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a way_n than_o that_o use_v in_o persia_n and_o spain_n by_o water_n wheel_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o foot_n high_a with_o wooden_a bottle_n which_o do_v fill_v in_o the_o river_n and_o empty_v themselves_o above_o into_o a_o trough_n of_o wood_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o those_o ground_n where_o the_o land_n flood_n never_o come_v to_o flatten_a they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o meadow_n ground_n for_o hay_n may_v be_v double_v in_o many_o place_n not_o only_o in_o quantity_n but_o also_o in_o quality_n for_o i_o have_v know_v in_o england_n where_o hay_o ground_n worth_n but_o ten_o shilling_n a_o acre_n yearly_a have_v be_v improve_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o it_o have_v bear_v hay_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o it_o together_o with_o the_o latter_a crop_n have_v raise_v ten_o pound_n upon_o a_o acre_n but_o this_o be_v in_o a_o dry_a summer_n when_o hay_n be_v very_o dear_a and_o scarce_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o yet_o a_o sufficient_a gain_n may_v be_v always_o hereby_o get_v i_o know_v a_o man_n not_o far_o from_o london_n that_o by_o lay_v out_o three_o hundred_o shilling_n improve_v his_o land_n three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o water_v it_o only_o by_o raise_v the_o water_n with_o dam_n of_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n overflow_v his_o barren_a ground_n which_o profit_n may_v still_o be_v double_v by_o this_o invention_n of_o the_o persian_a wheel_n whereby_o the_o water_n may_v be_v raise_v so_o high_a that_o it_o will_v overflow_v the_o barren_a ground_n high_a and_o broad_a than_o before_o by_o the_o half_a and_o this_o water_n if_o it_o come_v from_o chalky_a or_o limestone_n ground_n or_o be_v colour_v with_o land-stoud_n do_v fatten_v the_o ground_n wonderful_o of_o these_o wheel_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o persia_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o in_o a_o river_n whereby_o their_o ground_n be_v improve_v extraordinary_o and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o good_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o here_o in_o england_n and_o though_o this_o increase_n of_o fodder_n will_v be_v very_o conducible_a for_o the_o manure_n of_o the_o high_a ground_n whereby_o they_o may_v gather_v fertility_n by_o have_v the_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n fodder_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n whereby_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dung_n breed_v upon_o they_o but_o also_o of_o this_o new_a meadow-ground_n yet_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o total_o to_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheep-fold_n upon_o the_o arable_a land_n for_o in_o the_o great_a corn_n country_n where_o the_o sheep_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o field_n there_o they_o do_v good_a in_o keep_v the_o field_n bare_a although_o they_o be_v fold_v in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o other_o country_n where_o there_o be_v not_o much_o tillage_n i_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v as_o much_o use_n of_o my_o ensue_a experiment_n as_o they_o can_v possible_o with_o convenience_n which_o will_v raise_v manure_n enough_o in_o most_o place_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o need_v to_o use_v the_o sheepfold_n whereby_o by_o one_o ground_n be_v so_o much_o impoverish_v to_o in_o rich_a the_o other_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n there_o they_o may_v drive_v the_o sheep_n to_o the_o fold_n out_o of_o the_o new_a enclosure_n as_o well_o as_o now_o out_o of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n but_o then_o the_o fertility_n of_o their_o new_a enclosure_n will_v increase_v much_o more_o slow_o than_o otherways_o if_o the_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n shall_v manure_v they_o both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o dung_n of_o sheep_n be_v a_o very_a temperate_a manure_n for_o much_o corn_n ground_n and_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o lime_n pigeon_n dung_n or_o poultry_n dung_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o cold_a as_o cow_n dung_n or_o ox_n dung_n and_o therefore_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o it_o there_o be_v require_v a_o composition_n of_o lime_n and_o dung_n together_o which_o the_o proportion_n be_v find_v and_o be_v lay_v interchangeable_o in_o leer_v in_o a_o dunghill_n and_o so_o let_v lie_v a_o certain_a space_n to_o putrify_v and_o rot_v together_o will_v supply_v the_o room_n of_o the_o sheep_n manure_n most_o excellent_o also_o in_o place_n convenient_a i_o will_v have_v pond_n make_v to_o receive_v the_o water_n of_o land-floud_n which_o once_o a_o year_n will_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o good_a manure_n but_o the_o best_a will_v be_v where_o the_o land-floud_n come_v from_o fertile_a field_n and_o from_o town_n but_o especial_o from_o market_n town_n who_o street_n be_v pave_v also_o within_o the_o tide_n work_n i_o will_v have_v sluice_n in_o all_o your_o ditch_n that_o fence_v in_o your_o ground_n where_o the_o water_n may_v be_v let_v in_o swift_o and_o after_o it_o have_v settle_v clear_a then_o let_v it_o out_o very_o slow_o and_o it_o will_v leave_v a_o fat_a residence_n behind_o it_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o fat_a vein_n of_o marle_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o water_n in_o former_a time_n by_o its_o slow_a departure_n from_o such_o place_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o these_o variety_n of_o earth_n have_v be_v cause_v in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o earth_n fatness_n in_o several_a place_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o in_o devonshire_n the_o sea_n leave_v a_o sand_n so_o fat_a that_o they_o carry_v it_o many_o mile_n on_o horseback_n to_o manure_v land_n withal_o and_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v the_o fertility_n be_v increase_v wonderful_o but_o how_o these_o fat_a vein_n of_o marle_n come_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o their_o place_n be_v much_o controvert_v some_o think_v by_o noah_n flood_n other_o hold_v that_o all_o land_n have_v once_o be_v sea_n and_o will_v be_v sea_n again_o by_o turn_n in_o length_n of_o time_n which_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o frivolous_a as_o it_o seem_v at_o the_o first_o show_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v continual_o get_v land_n in_o one_o place_n and_o loose_a land_n in_o another_o and_o of_o that_o earth_n which_o the_o sea_n carry_v in_o his_o belly_n it_o leave_v the_o fat_a part_n thereof_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o go_v out_o with_o the_o slow_a motion_n which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o river_n for_o where_o the_o water_n run_v swift_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o motion_n grow_v slow_a it_o leave_v it_o again_o first_o the_o heavy_a gravel_n be_v leave_v next_o the_o plain_a earth_n be_v leave_v and_o last_o when_o it_o come_v to_o a_o exceed_a slow_a motion_n or_o still_o stand_v there_o it_o leave_v his_o fatness_n but_o whether_o all_o the_o land_n have_v be_v sea_n i_o make_v some_o question_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o have_v be_v sea_n for_o piece_n of_o ship_n and_o anchor_n have_v be_v find_v in_o germany_n two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v cover_v with_o earth_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n also_o divers_a shell_n and_o other_o thing_n have_v be_v find_v in_o england_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n also_o the_o hill_n and_o dale_n upon_o the_o land_n do_v show_v plain_o the_o work_n of_o the_o water_n even_o as_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o bear_n or_o a_o lion_n do_v show_v by_o his_o print_n that_o a_o bear_n or_o a_o lion_n have_v be_v in_o such_o a_o
industrious_a when_o as_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o labour_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o other_o man_n purse_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o the_o landlord_n and_o tevant_n whereby_o a_o just_a share_n may_v redound_v to_o both_o party_n answerable_a to_o their_o merit_n which_o it_o this_o be_v do_v then_o will_v the_o husbandman_n be_v much_o stir_v up_o to_o try_v experiment_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v but_o spend_v their_o spare_a time_n in_o these_o work_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o many_o fat_a vein_n of_o marvel_n chalk_n limestone_n and_o other_o earth_n will_v be_v discover_v in_o many_o place_n which_o now_o lie_v hide_v and_o do_v no_o good_a at_o all_o also_o the_o common_a wealth_n will_v be_v furnish_v with_o timber_n tree_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o wealth_n thereof_o will_v not_o be_v so_o exhaust_v as_o it_o be_v and_o be_v more_o like_a to_o be_v in_o future_a time_n by_o importation_n of_o timber_n from_o other_o country_n also_o it_o will_v be_v furnish_v with_o fruit_n tree_n which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a commodity_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n for_o before_o this_o last_o year_n it_o have_v never_o happen_v that_o corn_n and_o fruit_n have_v both_o fail_v in_o one_o year_n but_o even_o when_o corn_n be_v scarce_o and_o dear_a than_o fruit_n be_v plentiful_a which_o produce_v perry_n and_o cider_n in_o great_a plenty_n so_o that_o the_o country_n receive_v great_a relief_n not_o only_o for_o their_o drink_n but_o also_o for_o their_o food_n and_o this_o i_o can_v witness_v for_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o and_o fourteen_o year_n partly_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n and_o partly_o by_o my_o book_n of_o fifty_o year_n observation_n chap._n v._o wherein_o be_v show_v that_o the_o common_a way_n in_o husbandry_n at_o this_o time_n use_v will_v produce_v in_o length_n of_o time_n nothing_o but_o poverty_n and_o beggary_n as_o for_o the_o common_a way_n and_o practice_v in_o husbandry_n use_v at_o this_o day_n all_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n do_v know_v that_o it_o produce_v every_o year_n barrenness_n more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o the_o end_n will_v produce_v nothing_o but_o poverty_n and_o beggary_n but_o whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v redress_v by_o new_a invention_n and_o improvement_n be_v a_o thing_n much_o doubt_v and_o indeed_o the_o question_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o experience_n which_o admit_v no_o imposture_n for_o every_o husbandman_n know_v that_o sheep_n be_v feed_v upon_o the_o commons_o and_o carry_v with_o their_o full_a belly_n into_o the_o fold_n upon_o the_o arable_a land_n do_v impoverish_v the_o one_o ground_n to_o fatten_v the_o other_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n enclose_v be_v better_a than_o four_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o in_o common_a whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o all_o commons_o be_v utter_o lose_v also_o the_o destruction_n of_o timber_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o increase_n thereof_o also_o the_o neglect_n of_o several_a other_o work_n plain_o declare_v in_o this_o book_n also_o they_o know_v that_o the_o land_n flood_n do_v carry_v away_o the_o fatness_n from_o the_o arable_a land_n and_o all_o high_a ground_n in_o huge_a quantity_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v further_o manifest_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o some_o small_a part_n thereof_o in_o the_o meadow_n whereby_o they_o be_v enrich_v also_o the_o further_a manifestation_n of_o this_o truth_n be_v see_v by_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n the_o granary_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o have_v no_o more_o fertility_n than_o the_o water_n bring_v yearly_a in_o his_o belly_n in_o certain_a month_n during_o its_o overflow_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o who_o residence_n leave_v behind_o they_o use_v to_o sow_v their_o seed_n and_o have_v incredible_a increase_n and_o the_o great_a the_o overflow_a be_v the_o great_a be_v their_o plenty_n which_o they_o can_v discern_v by_o certain_a pillar_n mark_v with_o several_a mark_n which_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n touch_v high_a or_o low_o do_v demonstrate_v aforehand_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ensue_a plenty_n which_o residence_n of_o the_o water_n if_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o a_o country_n where_o it_o have_v not_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o nor_o the_o nutrimentall_a virtue_n thereof_o be_v extract_v yearly_a by_o sow_v of_o corn_n or_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o it_o will_v have_v become_v a_o fat_a vein_n of_o marvel_n able_a to_o have_v fertilize_v other_o land_n for_o i_o can_v never_o apprehend_v any_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o marvel_n but_o that_o the_o water_n leave_v that_o fat_a mussilage_n in_o former_a time_n who_o fatness_n have_v not_o be_v exhaust_v since_o by_o any_o industry_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o conceive_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o limestone_n and_o chalk_n do_v fatten_v ground_n only_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o the_o limestone_n and_o chalk_n be_v cover_v with_o more_o common_a earth_n and_o be_v place_v so_o that_o the_o subterraneal_a vapour_n do_v more_o impregnate_n they_o and_o indurate_a they_o into_o a_o hard_a mass_n so_o that_o they_o do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o fire_n to_o unlose_v their_o firm_a compaction_n whereby_o they_o may_v yield_v their_o nutrimentall_a virtue_n and_o where_o any_o of_o these_o substance_n shall_v be_v discover_v there_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o hide_a treasure_n find_v for_o that_o they_o be_v far_o more_o worth_a than_o any_a gold_n or_o silver_n i_o be_v not_o only_o infinite_a and_o not_o to_o be_v exhaust_v by_o time_n but_o also_o the_o profit_n thereof_o not_o to_o be_v diminish_v through_o the_o multitude_n of_o sharer_n which_o inconvenience_n all_o other_o treasure_n be_v subject_a unto_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o husbandry_n be_v hold_v the_o most_o honest_a and_o conscionable_a life_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o supporter_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o toy_n and_o trifle_n neither_o considerable_a almost_o at_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o husbandry_n which_o support_v the_o world_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o any_o new_a invention_n or_o improvement_n in_o husbandry_n be_v inestimable_a for_o that_o so_o many_o life_n be_v thereby_o sustain_v chap._n vi_o wherein_o be_v show_v that_o the_o new_a invention_n and_o improvement_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n will_v produce_v maintenance_n for_o all_o though_o they_o shall_v grow_v never_o so_o numerous_a whereby_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o this_o book_n be_v clear_v from_o imposture_n in_o that_o it_o proclaim_v the_o treasure_n to_o be_v infinite_a as_o for_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o barrenness_n and_o decrease_v of_o fertility_n cause_v by_o the_o accustom_a manner_n of_o husbandry_n now_o use_v the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o this_o book_n do_v manifest_o show_v as_o by_o these_o particular_n here_o under_o write_v do_v more_o plain_o appear_v wherein_o i_o submit_v myself_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n not_o only_o for_o the_o annual_a profit_n which_o will_v accrue_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o the_o say_v new_a invention_n and_o improveman_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o full_a perfection_n but_o also_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o set_n of_o poor_a people_n to_o work_v in_o the_o most_o apt_a place_n to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o new_a invention_n for_o i_o know_v a_o thousand_o place_n in_o england_n where_o a_o hundred_o pound_n lay_v out_o will_v bring_v in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o convenient_a industry_n perpetual_o to_o the_o world_n end_n in_o such_o place_n as_o these_o i_o will_v have_v my_o new_a invention_n and_o improvement_n put_v in_o practice_n at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n let_v he_o that_o come_v last_o fetch_v his_o water_n the_o further_a the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o timber_n tree_n after_o one_o age_n will_v amount_v to_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o fruit_n tree_n after_o half_a a_o age_n will_v be_v the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o woody_a and_o thorny_a ground_n be_v turn_v into_o fruitful_a field_n and_o pasture_n will_v be_v the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o new_a meadow_n ground_n cause_v by_o the_o water_a and_o fat_v thereof_o by_o the_o persian_a wheel_n will_v be_v the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o mossy_a and_o ant_n hilly_a ground_n be_v make_v double_a of_o value_n by_o these_o new_a improvement_n will_v be_v the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o arable_a ground_n in_o england_n which_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o pasture_n and_o hey_o ground_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o two_o three_o part_n be_v sufficient_a to_o
place_n i_o have_v try_v to_o putrify_v water_n by_o itself_o and_o also_o with_o help_n and_o do_v find_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v even_o as_o milk_n by_o help_n of_o rennet_n be_v curd_v into_o cheese_n a_o thing_n that_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v but_o that_o experience_n show_v it_o to_o be_v true_a but_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o bring_v the_o experiment_n to_o full_a perfection_n and_o therefore_o as_o yet_o i_o will_v respite_n the_o publish_n thereof_o some_o experience_n hereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o moat_n and_o stand_a pool_n which_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o good_a manure_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o they_o be_v more_o make_v use_n of_o for_o i_o have_v see_v much_o oversight_n commit_v by_o many_o husbandman_n in_o let_v out_o the_o putrify_a and_o colour_a water_n from_o their_o moat_n and_o dunghill_n pool_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o manure_n in_o the_o bottom_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o dry_v in_o summer_n and_o fit_a for_o carriage_n to_o their_o land_n whereas_o all_o the_o water_n that_o be_v high_o colour_v may_v have_v be_v improve_v in_o such_o frugal_a manner_n by_o a_o little_a industry_n that_o it_o will_v have_v produce_v such_o a_o increase_n of_o so_o much_o barley_n as_o will_v have_v make_v as_o much_o good_a drink_n for_o the_o husband_n man_n provision_n as_o the_o colour_a water_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v have_v it_o order_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n have_v exhale_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o grow_v thickish_a and_o fat_a then_o reserve_v a_o good_a pit_n full_a thereof_o well_o bottom_v with_o clay_n that_o will_v hold_v water_n and_o at_o seed_n time_n steep_v your_o seed_n corn_n in_o it_o but_o put_v the_o fat_a water_n to_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o it_o drink_v it_o up_o that_o at_o the_o last_o it_o may_v be_v almost_o dry_a of_o itself_o but_o before_o it_o be_v full_a dry_a sift_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o lime_n among_o it_o that_o so_o it_o may_v grow_v dry_a with_o the_o lime_n and_o be_v like_a comfit_n then_o with_o this_o seed_n sow_n or_o set_v your_o most_o remote_a ground_n from_o your_o dunghill_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n you_o will_v save_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o labour_n in_o carriage_n of_o your_o dung_n so_o far_o as_o this_o labour_n come_v too_o and_o as_o for_o your_o crop_n though_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o some_o have_v mountebanklike_a report_v of_o it_o yet_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a material_a increase_n for_o one_o crop_n only_o and_o corn_n thus_o order_v be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v devour_v of_o fowl_n when_o it_o be_v new_a swoon_n the_o like_a infusion_n may_v be_v make_v with_o lees_n of_o wine_n ale_z beer_n perry_n cider_n also_o with_o beefe-broth_n and_o the_o brine_n of_o powder_a tub_n and_o all_o such_o liquor_n as_o contain_v any_o fatness_n and_o these_o liquor_n be_v best_a mix_v divers_a sort_n together_o where_o they_o may_v be_v have_v and_o i_o have_v sometime_o sprit_v the_o corn_n a_o little_a as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v for_o malt_n and_o then_o have_v sow_v it_o and_o it_o come_v up_o speedy_o and_o get_v the_o predomination_n of_o the_o weed_n at_o first_o and_o so_o keep_v the_o same_o whereby_o i_o have_v far_o great_a increase_n then_o ordinary_a also_o i_o find_v sometime_o when_o a_o dry_a season_n come_v upon_o the_o sow_a that_o my_o corn_n thus_o order_v take_v root_v far_o better_o than_o other_o man_n corn_n who_o will_v not_o take_v this_o small_a pain_n to_o steep_v it_o and_o spirit_n it_o now_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o your_o colour_a fat_a water_n it_o may_v be_v carry_v in_o great_a tun_n as_o the_o salt-peter-man_n carry_v their_o liquor_n and_o therein_o have_v divers_a hole_n you_o may_v water_v your_o arable_a land_n that_o lie_v next_o to_o your_o house_n also_o you_o may_v get_v good_a quantity_n of_o old_a thatch_n or_o straw_n and_o spread_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o pondside_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o ever_o at_o spare_a time_n as_o you_o see_v it_o dry_a water_n it_o with_o a_o scoop_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o any_o shall_v run_v away_o and_o continue_v this_o work_n till_o all_o the_o fat_a water_n be_v dry_v upon_o it_o then_o lay_v it_o on_o round_a heap_n and_o let_v it_o rot_v into_o dust_n this_o dust_n be_v little_a inferior_a to_o pigeon_n dung_n for_o the_o manure_n of_o land_n especial_o if_o you_o have_v dry_v great_a quantity_n of_o the_o fat_a water_n upon_o it_o and_o i_o will_v have_v your_o moat_n and_o stand_a pool_n so_o place_v that_o all_o the_o urine_n and_o fat_a moisture_n of_o your_o stable_n beast-house_n kitchen_n and_o other_o house_n of_o office_n may_v descend_v unto_o it_o by_o these_o several_a mean_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v double_v your_o quantity_n of_o manure_v every_o year_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o crop_n if_o good_a heed_n be_v take_v that_o none_o of_o your_o colour_a fat_a water_n pass_v away_o for_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a fatten_a virtue_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o manure_n which_o be_v the_o most_o apt_a to_o dissolve_v and_o to_o colour_v the_o water_n and_o this_o fat_a musselage_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o water_n at_o land-flood_n have_v cause_v the_o valley_n to_o be_v so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a and_o the_o high_a ground_n to_o be_v so_o barren_a yet_o we_o see_v by_o manifest_a experience_n that_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n by_o industry_n to_o cure_v the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o high_a ground_n for_o if_o we_o observe_v it_o well_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o farmer_n dwell_v in_o barren_a soil_n be_v general_o rich_a by_o their_o industry_n than_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o fat_a soil_n now_o for_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n and_o also_o there_o be_v so_o great_a variety_n of_o the_o weather_n in_o these_o insulary_a country_n there_o can_v be_v no_o absolute_a rule_n prescribe_v to_o hit_v the_o bird_n in_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o manure_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o weather_n therefore_o every_o one_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n sometime_o in_o small_a quantity_n whereby_o many_o excellent_a and_o profitable_a experiment_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o for_o his_o better_a furtherance_n to_o hit_v the_o mark_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n in_o this_o kind_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v these_o when_o the_o combustible_a fatness_n do_v much_o predominate_a in_o any_o earth_n as_o it_o do_v usual_o in_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o water_n be_v prone_a to_o carry_v the_o incombustible_a fatness_n in_o his_o belly_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o low_a and_o more_o level_n ground_n and_o therefore_o that_o ground_n require_v cow_n or_o ox_n dung_n which_o be_v combustible_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o good_a temperament_n likewise_o the_o high_a ground_n require_v lime_n ash_n chalk_n pigeonsdung_n and_o poultry_n dung_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o good_a temperament_n for_o these_o two_o fatness_n be_v of_o different_a nature_n yet_o nothing_o increase_v without_o they_o both_o mix_v for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o combustible_a fatness_n to_o grow_v soft_a to_o rarify_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o incombustible_a fatness_n to_o harden_v and_o coagulate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o these_o two_o contrary_a quality_n all_o riches_n be_v engender_v wherefore_o as_o actuarius_n the_o physician_n sum_v up_o all_o his_o art_n in_o one_o line_n in_o these_o word_n in_o omni_fw-la affectione_n morhosa_fw-la conâ—rarâ—s_fw-la est_fw-la pugnandum_fw-la so_o i_o sum_n my_o art_n as_o brief_o viz._n that_o every_o cure_n in_o husbandry_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o mix_v the_o land_n with_o a_o composition_n of_o manure_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o cause_v its_o barrenness_n and_o oftentimes_o this_o labour_n may_v be_v save_v by_o choose_v apt_a seed_n and_o plant_n for_o some_o soil_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v one_o thing_n at_o all_o yet_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o bear_v another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o old_a say_n be_v true_a non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fert_fw-la omniatellus_fw-la for_o where_o the_o seed_n or_o plant_n require_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o one_o of_o the_o fatness_n more_o than_o the_o other_o there_o that_o seed_n or_o plant_n
prosper_v where_o the_o congruent_a fatness_n do_v predominate_a which_o by_o its_o magnetic_a virtue_n it_o be_v prone_a to_o draw_v to_o it_o to_o increase_v his_o like_a according_a to_o the_o great_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o grand-law_n of_o nature_n whereas_o divers_a other_o seed_n or_o plant_n will_v not_o prosper_v at_o all_o in_o such_o ground_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o the_o various_a temperament_n of_o earth_n do_v require_v various_a seed_n and_o plant_n so_o they_o do_v require_v various_a composition_n of_o manure_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o temperament_n which_o composition_n can_v never_o be_v find_v out_o but_o by_o practice_n and_o trial_n of_o sundry_a conclusion_n upon_o small_a quantity_n of_o land_n at_o the_o first_o with_o sundry_a composition_n as_o to_o mix_v lime_n with_o dung_n in_o several_a proportion_n with_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o or_o more_o to_o one_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o when_o the_o true_a proportion_n be_v find_v then_o to_o proceed_v in_o great_a work_n and_o i_o hold_v it_o good_a that_o no_o lime_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o high_a ground_n before_o it_o be_v quench_v with_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o ox_n or_o cow_n dung_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land-flood_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o wash_v it_o away_o for_o the_o lime_n of_o itself_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o turn_v into_o mussilage_n with_o water_n and_o so_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o now_o to_o show_v how_o these_o invention_n and_o improvement_n be_v able_a to_o change_v the_o former_a practice_n in_o husbandry_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o fertility_n may_v now_o perpetual_o increase_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a practice_n whereby_o it_o yearly_a and_o hourly_o decrease_v i_o will_v contract_v my_o experiment_n into_o a_o lesser_a room_n whereby_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o reader_n shall_v be_v less_o charge_v and_o first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o hay_n come_v by_o the_o fatten_a and_o water_v of_o the_o barren_a land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o meadow_n by_o the_o persian_a wheel_n produce_v dung_n to_o fatten_v the_o high_a barren_a ground_n by_o foddering_a the_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n therewith_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n whereby_o one_o barren_a ground_n be_v make_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o fatn_v another_o also_o the_o mussilage_n of_o water_n now_o get_v by_o land-flood_n which_o before_o be_v lose_v and_o carry_v into_o the_o sea_n do_v help_n much_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o the_o benefit_n of_o moat_n and_o stand_a pond_n more_o than_o before_o whereof_o great_a quantity_n may_v be_v by_o industry_n produce_v do_v much_o help_n likewise_o for_o the_o say_a purpose_n also_o the_o new_a increase_n of_o wood_n will_v make_v better_a provision_n of_o lime_n then_o heretofore_o which_o will_v be_v infinite_o conducible_a to_o the_o say_a purpose_n also_o the_o art_n of_o putrify_v of_o water_n not_o as_o yet_o bring_v to_o full_a perfection_n the_o best_a and_o most_o expeditious_a way_n will_v do_v much_o good_a for_o the_o say_a purpose_n for_o though_o it_o be_v as_o yet_o a_o thing_n not_o full_o perfect_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o total_o in_o the_o air_n for_o i_o can_v do_v it_o already_o but_o not_o in_o such_o exquisite_a manner_n for_o expedition_n in_o great_a quantity_n as_o i_o mean_v to_o do_v before_o i_o publish_v it_o and_o for_o present_a satisfaction_n let_v all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o fatness_n which_o be_v loath_a to_o sink_v in_o water_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a fatness_n of_o all_o other_o and_o not_o inferior_a to_o pigeon_n dung_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o loath_a to_o sink_v be_v because_o of_o its_o excellent_a temperament_n be_v compound_v of_o both_o the_o contrary_a fatness_n former_o speak_v of_o so_o that_o the_o combustible_a fatness_n in_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o incombustible_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v so_o loath_a to_o sink_v now_o if_o all_o these_o new_a invention_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o manure_n shall_v double_v the_o former_a quantity_n as_o by_o indifferent_a industry_n it_o be_v very_o possible_a they_o may_v then_o will_v the_o fertility_n be_v likewise_o double_v and_o so_o consequent_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o land_n be_v thus_o improve_v will_v maintain_v double_a the_o number_n of_o people_n for_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o little_a a_o quantity_n of_o land_n will_v maintain_v a_o family_n of_o people_n be_v industrious_o improve_v of_o which_o experience_n none_o can_v better_o bear_v witness_n then_o myself_o who_o predecessor_n though_o generous_o descend_v live_v well_o upon_o a_o small_a farm_n and_o by_o their_o industry_n maintain_v and_o educate_v their_o child_n in_o manner_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o best_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o country_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a fatness_n of_o both_o kind_n in_o every_o country_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o land_n to_o a_o good_a temperament_n and_o fertility_n though_o it_o be_v discretion_n at_o the_o first_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o least_o labour_n and_o charge_n for_o though_o the_o water_n carry_v the_o fatness_n from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o never_o so_o great_a quantity_n yet_o the_o sea_n cast_v it_o forth_o again_o in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o whereby_o it_o may_v by_o industry_n be_v recover_v cover_v in_o such_o place_n and_o new_o mix_v by_o the_o find_a judgement_n of_o the_o husbandman_n for_o though_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v that_o all_o land_n have_v be_v sea_n viz._n the_o great_a east_n and_o west_n country_n yet_o it_o appear_v evident_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o great_a country_n have_v be_v sea_n and_o also_o that_o these_o insulary_a country_n have_v be_v sea_n total_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o deluge_n shall_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n make_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n upon_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o be_v manifest_v it_o have_v by_o these_o ensue_a demonstration_n first_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o west-part_n of_o england_n that_o though_o the_o water_n in_o the_o deluge_n may_v bring_v that_o multitude_n of_o firre-tree_n which_o be_v there_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o cover_v they_o so_o deep_a with_o earth_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o the_o water_n cast_v out_o earth_n and_o heightn_v the_o earth_n to_o get_v itself_o a_o concave_n there_o it_o do_v that_o work_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o long_a time_n second_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o east-part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o fen_n by_o shell_n anchor_n and_o other_o thing_n frequent_o find_v that_o that_o ground_n have_v be_v sea_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o earth_n lay_v upon_o those_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n three_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o england_n have_v be_v sea_n by_o the_o hill_n and_o dale_n and_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v evident_o grave_v by_o the_o water_n who_o property_n be_v to_o wear_v the_o ground_n deep_a in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o loose_a as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o valley_n and_o to_o spare_v it_o most_o in_o all_o rocky_a and_o firm_a ground_n of_o which_o sort_n the_o mountain_n be_v and_o this_o be_v more_o manifest_a by_o the_o river_n which_o grind_v themselves_o a_o passage_n into_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o loose_a earth_n which_o be_v cause_n that_o they_o run_v so_o crooked_a and_o this_o all_o fisher_n and_o waterman_n can_v tell_v for_o that_o they_o find_v the_o water_n deep_a in_o the_o loose_a earth_n and_o ebbe_v where_o it_o be_v most_o compact_a and_o firm_a for_o mountain_n and_o valley_n at_o land_n be_v depth_n and_o shallows_n at_o sea_n which_o thing_n consider_v together_o with_o the_o special_a compass_n of_o the_o sea_n acquire_v his_o deepness_n by_o its_o elevation_n more_o than_o by_o grave_v itself_o a_o hollow_a concavitie_n to_o abide_v in_o do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o impossibility_n for_o the_o sea_n to_o alter_v his_o place_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a celestial_a orb_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v chief_o through_o the_o slow_a motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o that_o it_o will_v make_v his_o revolution_n upon_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o time_n as_o the_o fix_a star_n make_v their_o revolution_n in_o the_o heaven_n both_o which_o motion_n be_v so_o slow_a that_o they_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o man_n of_o vulgar_a capacity_n and_o though_o this_o thing_n be_v not_o general_o receive_v for_o truth_n yet_o it_o accord_v with_o reason_n and_o possibility_n as_o well_o
investigate_v the_o cause_n thereby_o gain_v facility_n to_o acquire_v the_o remedy_n and_o for_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o all_o but_o that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o loss_n in_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o corn_n ground_n which_o shall_v be_v manure_v by_o these_o cattle_n i_o will_v use_v the_o more_o diligence_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o sheep_n of_o all_o other_o cattle_n be_v of_o cold_a and_o moist_a constitution_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o regard_n they_o can_v live_v without_o drink_v of_o water_n though_o when_o they_o see_v it_o they_o will_v sometime_o drink_v yet_o be_v it_o then_o but_o a_o fancy_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v well_o know_v they_o can_v live_v well_o without_o it_o and_o prosper_v as_o well_o as_o with_o it_o this_o show_v that_o their_o liver_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o can_v abide_v surplusage_n of_o moisture_n like_o other_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o moist_a summer_n they_o be_v trouble_v with_o this_o disease_n in_o the_o same_o ground_n where_o in_o a_o dry_a year_n they_o be_v not_o thereunto_o subject_a the_o reason_n be_v that_o in_o certain_a ground_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o grass_n be_v change_v with_o much_o moisture_n and_o abound_v with_o the_o laxative_a or_o rarify_n sort_n of_o fatness_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o dissolve_v their_o liver_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o liquor_n which_o shall_v moisten_v their_o body_n with_o good_a juice_n and_o through_o this_o dissolution_n nature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v due_a separation_n of_o the_o nutrimentall_a part_n but_o suffer_v it_o to_o go_v to_o the_o part_n desire_v nourishment_n unseparate_v whereby_o their_o body_n be_v replete_a with_o noxious_a and_o waterish_a humour_n thereby_o cause_v death_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o body_n thus_o distemper_v as_o for_o the_o cure_n it_o be_v difficult_a unless_o it_o be_v do_v betimes_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v too_o far_o out_o of_o frame_n the_o best_a way_n for_o their_o cure_n be_v to_o remove_v they_o to_o the_o salt_n marsh_n or_o to_o the_o dry_a forest_n who_o nutriment_n be_v astringent_a and_o fasten_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o incombustible_a and_o bind_a fatness_n there_o predominate_v but_o because_o this_o remedy_n be_v not_o every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v let_v we_o think_v of_o some_o universal_a remedy_n of_o which_o sort_n i_o know_v none_o but_o vigilant_a providence_n in_o due_a time_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o where_o i_o have_v have_v a_o intent_n to_o water_n hay_n with_o salt_n water_n so_o long_o as_o the_o saltness_n will_v not_o cause_v they_o to_o forbear_v to_o eat_v it_o yet_o in_o regard_n i_o have_v not_o have_v opportunity_n to_o try_v the_o experiment_n full_o i_o will_v only_o commend_v it_o as_o a_o probable_a but_o not_o a_o approve_a medicine_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o prevention_n of_o this_o disease_n the_o best_a part_n of_o physic_n let_v every_o harvest_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o the_o best_a hay_n be_v lay_v apart_o for_o this_o cattle_n you_o shall_v know_v which_o be_v best_a for_o this_o purpose_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o for_o that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o dry_a nature_n be_v best_a and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o silkish_a softuesse_n be_v worse_o for_o the_o first_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n and_o the_o other_o loosen_v and_o dissolve_v it_o and_o the_o more_o their_o liver_n be_v strengthen_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n by_o fodder_a they_o with_o the_o most_o astringent_a fodder_n the_o better_a they_o will_v bear_v out_o a_o wet_a summer_n which_o be_v evident_a to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o whole_a flock_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o sheep_n have_v a_o more_o hot_a and_o dry_a liver_n do_v escape_n through_o their_o strong_a constitution_n differ_v as_o man_n do_v one_o from_o another_o in_o nature_n but_o that_o this_o prevention_n may_v not_o seem_v frivolous_a let_v we_o philosophize_v a_o little_a about_o the_o nutriment_n and_o the_o thing_n nourish_v which_o nutriment_n though_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n nourish_v yet_o it_o be_v able_a to_o change_v its_o constitution_n as_o may_v be_v feene_z by_o bird_n feed_v on_o juniper_n berry_n who_o flesh_n taste_v plain_o of_o the_o nutriment_n also_o bee_n in_o the_o forest_n yield_v a_o sort_n of_o honey_n far_o different_a from_o that_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o plain_a sheep_n that_o feed_v upon_o such_o ground_n as_o yield_v silkish_a soft_a grass_n be_v soon_o rot_v than_o those_o that_o feed_v upon_o a_o dry_a and_o a_o hard_a grass_n who_o nature_n be_v astringent_a and_o not_o apt_a to_o dissolve_v their_o liver_n like_o the_o other_o therefore_o for_o a_o second_o remedy_n i_o will_v have_v all_o such_o hurtful_a ground_n enclose_v and_o keep_v for_o other_o cattle_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v the_o sheep_n be_v keep_v from_o it_o in_o moist_a weather_n and_o feed_v upon_o ground_n which_o yield_v a_o more_o firm_a nourishment_n so_o shall_v they_o be_v preserve_v and_o yield_v both_o food_n and_o clothing_n for_o man_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o riches_n in_o comparison_n whereof_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o compliment_n and_o trifle_n for_o they_o yield_v a_o double_a nourishment_n one_o way_n by_o their_o flesh_n another_o way_n by_o their_o manure_n of_o land_n thereby_o cause_v the_o increase_n of_o corn_n the_o staff_n of_o life_n whereby_o it_o appear_v of_o how_o great_a consequence_n good_a husbandry_n be_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n viz._n the_o very_a leg_n and_o pillar_n thereof_o without_o which_o it_o can_v stand_v nor_o by_o any_o other_o device_n or_o policy_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v every_o well-willer_n to_o the_o public_a weal_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o the_o furtherance_n of_o it_o and_o to_o read_v master_n markham_n master_n googe_n master_n tusser_n sir_n hugh_n platt_n and_o other_o who_o have_v manifest_v their_o good_a will_n by_o publish_v their_o knowledge_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o i_o desire_v every_o one_o not_o to_o think_v much_o of_o his_o labour_n to_o try_v experiment_n of_o this_o nature_n who_o effect_n if_o they_o prove_v good_a be_v beneficial_a to_o all_o present_a and_o future_a and_o not_o to_o be_v slack_a nor_o hard_a heart_a to_o publish_v the_o same_o for_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o record_v to_o be_v well-willer_n to_o that_o which_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o by_o the_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v negligent_a in_o this_o duty_n he_o do_v manifest_v his_o unworthiness_n to_o all_o posterity_n show_v plain_o that_o he_o do_v prefer_v his_o private_a gain_n before_o the_o general_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n odious_a to_o all_o man_n of_o understanding_n and_o admit_v he_o be_v account_v a_o conceit_a fellow_n or_o one_o that_o run_v not_o the_o common_a way_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o common_a way_n lead_v to_o perdition_n let_v he_o not_o desist_v for_o frivolous_a aspersion_n for_o when_o light_n and_o truth_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o world_n his_o worth_n shall_v shine_v and_o not_o be_v eclipse_v by_o the_o tongue_n of_o conceit_a fool_n and_o coxcomb_n who_o disputation_n and_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v conclude_v when_o the_o tune_n thereof_o fit_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o hearer_n then_o they_o desire_v no_o other_o dance_n to_o be_v play_v upon_o those_o tinkle_a instrument_n but_o have_v rather_o hear_v the_o same_o play_v over_o and_o over_o a_o thing_n tedious_a to_o wiseman_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o true_a for_o nature_n delight_v in_o vanity_n and_o when_o truth_n shall_v appear_v and_o shine_v in_o the_o world_n than_o these_o babble_n will_v be_v find_v as_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o tinkle_n of_o the_o air_n and_o element_n soft_a and_o pliable_a and_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o man_n can_v bow_v and_o bend_v to_o their_o purpose_n like_o wax_n at_o the_o fire_n and_o make_v good_a every_o thing_n they_o say_v at_o pleasure_n be_v it_o so_o or_o not_o but_o then_o by_o their_o favour_n they_o must_v have_v shallow_a brain_a judge_n of_o their_o argumentation_n and_o conclusion_n who_o be_v like_o themselves_o delude_v with_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o have_v their_o reason_n obscure_v by_o their_o passion_n and_o these_o differ_v from_o madman_n not_o otherways_o but_o as_o the_o great_a differ_v from_o the_o lesser_a thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o though_o in_o mad_a man_n it_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o reason_n and_o in_o fool_n a_o obscuration_n yet_o folly_n precede_v and_o cause_v the_o other_o for_o though_o perhaps_o some_o have_v have_v injury_n enough_o to_o make_v they_o mad_a yet_o it_o be_v their_o
matter_n as_o oil_n grease_n rosen_n pitch_n tallow_n sulphur_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o place_n you_o say_v also_o that_o gold_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o substance_n altogether_o free_a from_o burn_v and_o be_v not_o diminish_v in_o the_o fire_n we_o will_v be_v resolve_v how_o these_o seem_a contrariety_n can_v be_v true_a answer_n i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a fatness_n in_o every_o compound_a body_n the_o one_o combustible_a and_o the_o other_o incombustible_a which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o high_a twig_n of_o any_o tree_n for_o first_o there_o rise_v a_o sharp_a vapour_n in_o the_o burn_a which_o be_v the_o universal_a spirit_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o vehiculum_fw-la which_z by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n lift_v up_o the_o former_a fatness_n than_o the_o combustible_a part_n consume_v into_o air_n by_o the_o fire_n then_o the_o ash_n remain_v be_v lay_v upon_o land_n fatn_v it_o whereby_o a_o fatness_n incombustible_a be_v discover_v and_o these_o two_o fatness_n be_v in_o mineral_n as_o well_o as_o vegetable_n and_o of_o the_o incombustible_a and_o fix_a fatness_n mineral_n be_v gold_n make_v by_o nature_n and_o also_o by_o art_n imitate_v nature_n and_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v it_o let_v he_o hazard_v a_o good_a wager_n upon_o it_o which_o shall_v be_v equalise_v and_o the_o question_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o great_a viz._n experience_n which_o admit_v no_o imposture_n yet_o i_o can_v advise_v my_o best_a friend_n that_o love_v to_o try_v experience_n to_o spend_v their_o money_n time_n and_o study_v upon_o improvement_n in_o husbandry_n be_v work_n more_o certain_a and_o more_o profitable_a objection_n iii_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o barrenness_n increase_v by_o the_o usual_a practice_n in_o husbandry_n at_o this_o day_n and_o by_o the_o two_o way_n allege_v by_o you_o in_o your_o book_n viz._n first_o by_o the_o carry_n of_o the_o sheep_n from_o the_o commons_o with_o their_o full_a belly_n into_o the_o fold_n whereby_o the_o one_o ground_n be_v impoverish_v to_o enrich_v the_o other_o and_o this_o we_o conceive_v may_v be_v cure_v by_o your_o new_a invention_n for_o provide_v of_o manure_v which_o be_v neglect_v before_o second_o the_o land_n be_v much_o impoverish_v by_o great_a land-floud_n which_o carry_v a_o wonderful_a quantity_n of_o fatness_n yearly_a into_o the_o sea_n but_o how_o this_o shall_v be_v remedy_v we_o know_v not_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o your_o invention_n for_o the_o provide_v of_o manure_v more_o than_o before_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o will_v withstand_v the_o barrenness_n much_o so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o increase_v so_o fast_o as_o it_o do_v before_o yet_o we_o conceive_v that_o barrenness_n will_v still_o increase_v though_o more_o slow_o for_o all_o your_o multiplication_n of_o manure_n will_v not_o equalise_v much_o less_o overmatch_v the_o fatness_n carry_v yearly_a by_o land-floud_n into_o the_o sea_n answer_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o new_a provision_n of_o manure_n by_o lime_n ash_n marle_n mussilage_n and_o residence_n of_o water_n and_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o invention_n will_v equalise_v and_o overmatch_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fatness_n carry_v yearly_a into_o the_o sea_n if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v industrious_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o subterraneal_a vapour_n yearly_a elevate_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fatness_n though_o in_o some_o place_n more_o abundant_o then_o in_o other_o for_o i_o have_v know_v arable_a land_n bear_v good_a corn_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n with_o every_o three_o year_n rest_n and_o fallow_v without_o any_o manure_n at_o all_o but_o only_o by_o this_o subterraneal_a vapour_n arise_v from_o some_o subterraneal_a fat_a substance_n but_o though_o this_o be_v but_o in_o some_o special_a place_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o it_o help_v well_o in_o all_o place_n though_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o addition_n of_o manure_n but_o if_o all_o man_n will_v be_v rule_v by_o i_o we_o will_v not_o only_o put_v these_o work_n in_o practice_n very_o industrious_o for_o the_o general_a good_a thereby_o to_o testify_v our_o love_n to_o all_o man_n both_o live_n and_o yet_o to_o come_v but_o also_o we_o will_v make_v use_n of_o my_o first_o invention_n mention_v in_o my_o first_o chapter_n viz._n to_o bow_v the_o knee_n of_o the_o heart_n instead_o of_o the_o usual_a and_o complemental_a bow_v of_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o donor_n of_o all_o goodness_n then_o may_v we_o have_v firm_a confidence_n have_v former_o testify_v our_o love_n to_o god_n by_o the_o general_a love_n of_o all_o his_o creature_n especial_o those_o of_o our_o own_o kind_n that_o he_o will_v send_v the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a rain_n in_o due_a season_n without_o scant_v we_o at_o any_o time_n and_o pour_v down_o too_o much_o at_o other_o time_n whereof_o we_o have_v experience_n this_o last_o year_n wherein_o both_o these_o event_n have_v cause_v loss_n to_o this_o kingdom_n above_o the_o value_n of_o 20._o subsidy_n in_o one_o year_n if_o this_o new_a invention_n be_v well_o put_v in_o practice_n than_o will_v the_o heart-maker_n take_v away_o these_o our_o stony_a and_o hard_a heart_n and_o give_v we_o heart_n of_o flesh_n and_o all_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n for_o want_v of_o food_n will_v be_v do_v away_o for_o than_o will_v our_o labour_n be_v second_v by_o the_o chief_a master_n in_o husbandry_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v frustrate_v of_o our_o expect_a harvest_n objection_n four_o we_o find_v your_o answer_n so_o satisfactory_a that_o we_o will_v make_v no_o more_o objection_n but_o this_o one_o which_o we_o will_v almost_o answer_v ourselves_o which_o be_v this_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o your_o discourse_n concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o corn_n from_o blast_v be_v very_o rational_a and_o argue_v much_o skill_n in_o husbandry_n yet_o whether_o the_o practice_n thereof_o will_v be_v answerable_a though_o we_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v thereof_o yet_o be_v school_v by_o yourself_o we_o will_v suspend_v our_o full_a belief_n thereof_o till_o experience_n testify_v and_o manifest_v the_o truth_n and_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v herein_o because_o it_o be_v your_o own_o counsel_n to_o we_o wherein_o we_o see_v not_o but_o that_o howsoever_o it_o prove_v you_o yourself_o be_v out_o of_o blame_n for_o that_o every_o man_n may_v try_v the_o truth_n thereof_o by_o your_o own_o direction_n without_o any_o material_a prejudice_n in_o small_a quantity_n at_o the_o first_o therefore_o if_o it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o show_v we_o your_o new_a invent_a engine_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o how_o the_o tedious_a labour_n of_o your_o new_a work_n may_v be_v ease_v than_o we_o will_v declare_v our_o opinion_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o so_o take_v our_o leaf_n answer_n well_o go_v with_o i_o and_o you_o shall_v receive_v as_o much_o satisfaction_n by_o demonstration_n as_o former_o by_o discourse_n you_o see_v here_o the_o experiment_n of_o my_o persian_a wheel_n you_o see_v that_o it_o be_v 40._o foot_n high_a you_o see_v that_o the_o bottle_n do_v fill_v in_o the_o river_n and_o empty_v themselves_o into_o a_o trough_n 36._o foot_n high_a and_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v into_o yonder_o ditch_n which_o be_v a_o mile_n long_o you_o see_v divers_a stop_n in_o the_o ditch_n whereby_o the_o water_n be_v cause_v to_o flow_v over_o yonder_o barren_a ground_n whereby_o it_o be_v become_v good_a meadow_n you_o see_v it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a cost_n nor_o subject_n to_o be_v out_o of_o order_n nor_o do_v require_v any_o great_a repair_n you_o see_v the_o motion_n be_v perpetual_a day_n and_o night_n without_o look_v to_o if_o you_o be_v in_o persia_n you_o may_v see_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o these_o in_o one_o river_n if_o the_o water_n come_v from_o chalky_a or_o limestone_n ground_n or_o be_v mix_v with_o land-floud_n than_o it_o do_v fatten_v the_o ground_n wonderful_a now_o look_v upon_o my_o engine_n for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o thorny_a and_o rough_a ground_n you_o see_v the_o nether_a part_n be_v like_o a_o three_o grain_a dungforke_n only_o it_o be_v 40._o time_n great_a and_o strong_a you_o see_v the_o upper_a part_n be_v like_o a_o leaver_n but_o ten_o time_n strong_a and_o very_o much_o long_o you_o see_v here_o a_o great_a bush_n of_o thorn_n and_o brier_n together_o which_o to_o eradicate_v the_o common_a way_n will_v spend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o a_o man_n day_n work_v now_o thus_o i_o set_v my_o instrument_n half_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o root_n of_o it_o slopewise_o then_o