arrive_v be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o count_n william_n when_o there_o be_v not_o water_n enough_o without_o the_o sluice_n of_o horn_n but_o that_o the_o great_a ship_n of_o denmark_n and_o hambourge_n be_v force_v to_o stay_v at_o the_o sea_n ditch_n and_o therefore_o they_o cause_v a_o little_a long_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v which_o they_o call_v the_o new_a dam_n begin_v at_o the_o great_a ditch_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v their_o horse_n and_o ox_n to_o the_o town_n all_o this_o be_v now_o within_o the_o town_n fair_o build_v and_o call_v the_o new_a dam_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1350._o duke_n william_n of_o bavaria_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lodowick_n and_o marguerite_n countess_n of_o holland_n give_v to_o the_o burgese_n of_o horn_n as_o large_a and_o ample_a privilege_n as_o they_o have_v give_v to_o they_o of_o medenblick_a which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o enjoy_v there_o be_v 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latin_a call_v it_o almeria_n there_o be_v ten_o of_o these_o lake_n the_o which_o by_o sluice_n and_o mill_n to_o drain_v out_o the_o water_n upon_o hope_n of_o great_a profit_n have_v be_v lay_v dry_a partly_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n and_o egmont_n as_o also_o by_o thierry_n teyl_v a_o receyvor_n and_o other_o good_a burgher_n of_o alcmar_n the_o name_n of_o which_o lake_n thus_o recover_v be_v bergen_n contain_v 1200._o acre_n of_o ground_n daele_n veronne_n suyn_n bouckler_n heyuluen_n grobber_n temple_n argillar_n and_o the_o lake_n behind_o there_o be_v yet_o five_a remain_v that_o of_o diepee_fw-mi voere_o scherme_n byems_n and_o that_o of_o waerd_n the_o which_o they_o have_v no_o meaning_n to_o lay_v dry_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o depth_n and_o the_o benefit_n they_o reap_v by_o the_o fresh_a water-fish_n which_o they_o yield_v they_o say_v that_o this_o town_n be_v first_o found_v by_o adgill_n king_n of_o friesland_n a_o godly_a man_n 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old_a time_n name_v yedam_n of_o a_o current_n of_o water_n which_o be_v call_v you_o ury_n yde_n the_o which_o run_v about_o the_o church_n fall_v by_o a_o sluse_n which_o they_o call_v dam_n into_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o the_o town_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sluse_n of_o yde_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o water_n call_v middelye_o the_o town_n be_v at_o this_o present_a well_o wall_v in_o and_o ditcht_v it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o good_a cheese_n which_o be_v maâ—e_n there_o it_o have_v a_o long_a haven_n to_o the_o which_o there_o belong_v many_o great_a and_o goodly_a ship_n which_o be_v build_v there_o every_o year_n be_v as_o stately_a and_o of_o as_o great_a charge_n as_o any_o in_o holland_n or_o zeeland_n be_v it_o either_o for_o war_n or_o merchandise_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1404._o some_o woman_n of_o this_o town_n go_v in_o bark_n to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n in_o the_o near_a 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into_o the_o water_n you_o may_v read_v this_o discourse_n at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o this_o town_n be_v two_o league_n equal_o distant_a as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n from_o horn_n monickendam_fw-la this_o town_n on_o the_o southside_n look_v towards_o the_o i_o will_v of_o mark_n which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o it_o the_o sea_n therein_o reasonable_o still_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o lee_n of_o the_o say_a island_n it_o be_v not_o very_o spacious_a and_o towards_o the_o land_n it_o be_v wall_v and_o ditcht_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o lake_n near_o unto_o it_o call_v monicker-meere_a the_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n defend_v with_o bank_n be_v make_v a_o sea_n whereas_o great_a ship_n lie_v safe_o be_v cover_v with_o that_o land_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o town_n be_v a_o monk_n clad_v in_o black_a hold_v a_o maze_n in_o his_o hand_n whereby_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o both_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o town_n take_v their_o name_n from_o a_o monk_n but_o why_o or_o what_o he_o be_v it_o be_v not_o know_v this_o town_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 1297._o when_o as_o the_o frison_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o go_v and_o succour_v the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n it_o be_v but_o a_o league_n from_o edam_fw-la purmerende_n this_o town_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o moor_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o purmer_n sea_n where_o be_v a_o sluice_n by_o the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o town_n sail_n towards_o edam_fw-la monickendam_fw-la and_o other_o place_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o say_a sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o lake_n which_o coast_n the_o town_n of_o ryp_n graft_n wormer_n even_o unto_o alcmar_n in_o these_o three_o bouroughe_n they_o be_v rich_a man_n which_o employ_v themselves_o most_o at_o sea_n as_o well_o in_o fish_v for_o herring_n as_o in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n at_o wormer_n they_o make_v abundance_n of_o good_a by_o scuit_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o sell_v in_o all_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o friesland_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o ship_n this_o town_n be_v very_o small_a it_o have_v be_v fortefied_a during_o these_o last_o war_n against_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n the_o which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trouble_v hold_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n party_n but_o this_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o town_n of_o alcmar_n horn_n enchuysen_n medenblick_a edam_fw-la monickendam_fw-la with_o other_o place_n of_o west-frisland_n against_o who_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o prevail_v but_o lose_v many_o man_n in_o this_o waterish_a country_n the_o which_o be_v right_o call_v waterland_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o say_a town_n of_o purmerende_a the_o three_o boroughe_n above_o mention_v and_o many_o other_o village_n this_o town_n be_v first_o build_v by_o a_o private_a person_n but_o very_o rich_a the_o which_o come_v afterwards_o with_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n and_o join_v unto_o his_o haven_n upon_o alcmar_n side_n it_o be_v very_o cheap_a lyve_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n muden_n the_o town_n of_o mâ—den_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o vecte_n some_o forty_o year_n since_o it_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a paltry_a village_n feel_v then_o the_o misery_n which_o it_o have_v endure_v by_o the_o burn_a and_o spoil_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n but_o within_o two_o year_n it_o be_v repair_v since_o the_o last_o trouble_n yea_o within_n these_o twelve_o year_n it_o have_v be_v whole_o finish_v and_o beautify_v with_o rampart_n goodly_a bridge_n and_o fair_a house_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o gulf_n whereas_o the_o vecte_n run_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n this_o castle_n be_v famous_a by_o the_o take_n of_o floris_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o a_o knight_n call_v gerard_n van_fw-mi velsen_n be_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o many_o noble_a man_n of_o holland_n take_v be_v a_o hawk_n and_o carry_v into_o this_o castle_n think_v to_o transport_v he_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n there_o to_o end_v his_o day_n and_o to_o call_v home_o earl_n john_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n but_o they_o find_v no_o opportunity_n to_o effect_v it_o beside_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o waterlander_n do_v rise_v of_o all_o side_n to_o succour_v he_o the_o which_o the_o conspirator_n find_v mean_v to_o carry_v he_o by_o land_n into_o some_o other_o country_n they_o lead_v he_o from_o thence_o but_o as_o they_o be_v eager_o poursue_v van_n velsen_n be_v loath_a to_o abandon_v his_o prisoner_n who_o he_o have_v mount_v upon_o a_o paltry_a jade_n come_v to_o leap_v oâ—er_o a_o ditch_n as_o all_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o trench_n the_o horse_n fall_v overthrow_v the_o earl_n into_o the_o ditch_n van_n velsen_n see_v that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o keep_v he_o with_o a_o furious_a desire_n of_o revenge_n give_v he_o eighteen_o wound_n with_o his_o sword_n whereof_o he_o die_v upon_o the_o mount_n of_o naerden_n whether_o the_o peasant_n carry_v he_o van_n velsen_n and_o the_o other_o conspirator_n save_v themselves_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o croenenburg_n where_o they_o be_v take_v and_o grievous_o punish_v the_o lord_n of_o amstel_n woerden_n and_o some_o other_o escape_v and_o wander_v long_o up_o and_o down_o the_o siegnior_n of_o nyuclt_n be_v captain_n of_o this_o castle_n of_o muyden_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n naerden_n although_o that_o this_o town_n have_v suffer_v much_o be_v first_o ruin_v by_o that_o warlike_a prelate_n the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arckel_n who_o change_v the_o place_n of_o situation_n and_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o build_v it_o where_o it_o now_o stand_v be_v a_o fair_a and_o a_o strong_a town_n the_o which_o we_o may_v just_o say_v be_v but_o a_o shop_n of_o weaver_n whereas_o they_o make_v great_a abundance_n of_o very_a fine_a cloth_n the_o house_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o fair_a be_v new_o build_v within_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n meaning_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o hollander_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n revolt_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n he_o send_v don_n frederick_n his_o son_n thither_o with_o a_o army_n who_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o naerden_n the_o bourguemaister_n &_o council_n of_o the_o town_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o to_o present_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n when_o be_v enter_v with_o his_o troop_n the_o burgher_n
the_o year_n 1516._o it_o be_v grievous_o afflict_v by_o the_o geldrois_fw-mi who_o be_v accompany_v by_o some_o rebel_n and_o mutinous_a hollander_n besiege_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v it_o by_o assault_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o valiant_a resistance_n of_o the_o besiege_a who_o they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o town_n not_o spare_v the_o very_a church_n into_o the_o which_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v retire_v who_o they_o entreat_v so_o barbarous_o as_o turk_n in_o their_o great_a fury_n can_v not_o have_v exceed_v they_o oudewater_n this_o word_n signify_v old-water_n which_o they_o term_v in_o latin_a aquas_fw-la veteres_fw-la it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a town_n and_o have_v scotfree_a burgher_n in_o it_o it_o stand_v like_a unto_o goude_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o yssell_n a_o league_n from_o woerden_n betwixt_o which_o town_n they_o sow_v great_a abundance_n of_o hemp_n wherewith_o they_o make_v rope_n cable_n and_o net_n for_o 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the_o new_a dam_n which_o have_v this_o privilege_n that_o a_o bourger_n or_o any_o other_o die_v either_o within_o the_o town_n or_o in_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o the_o best_a garment_n he_o leave_v do_v belong_v unto_o the_o say_a hospital_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o this_o town_n be_v fish_v for_o herring_n to_o which_o end_n they_o do_v every_o year_n send_v forth_o a_o good_a number_n of_o buss_n into_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o transport_v and_o sell_v they_o far_o and_o near_o it_o be_v a_o rich_a merchandise_n and_o much_o desire_v in_o france_n and_o the_o east_n country_n as_o at_o danzig_n conixbergen_n hambourg_n lubeck_n bremen_n and_o general_o throughout_o all_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o the_o herring_n be_v a_o little_a fish_n but_o strong_a enough_o to_o ruin_v his_o master_n when_o he_o play_v with_o his_o tail_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o he_o sell_v not_o but_o when_o the_o fish_n and_o the_o vent_n be_v good_a it_o 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new_a batavia_n to_o express_v this_o name_n all_o that_o be_v comprise_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o fly_n the_o old_a rheyne_n and_o the_o meuze_fw-fr render_v themselves_o into_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o firmness_n of_o this_o middle_a gulf_n of_o the_o rheyne_n be_v the_o cause_n hat_n all_o this_o land_n hold_v together_o the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a ditch_n or_o down_n make_v to_o resist_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n separate_v batavia_n from_o freezland_n pomponius_n mela_n the_o geographer_n call_v it_o a_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v not_o so_o until_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o ocean_n come_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n and_o so_o to_o amsterdam_n and_o sparendam_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o scluse_n to_o harlem_n all_o which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o tacitus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a passage_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o &_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o large_a from_o encuysen_n to_o harlinghen_n that_o with_o a_o fair_a 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the_o county_n of_o holland_n &_o have_v the_o first_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o that_o county_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o merwe_v but_o so_o as_o this_o river_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o rind_n the_o wahall_v the_o meuze_fw-fr and_o ling_n which_o all_o be_v join_v in_o one_o pass_v before_o the_o town_n so_o as_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v seat_v upon_o 4._o river_n the_o merwe_v wahal_n meuz_n &_o ling._n and_o so_o they_o represent_v the_o portrait_n of_o it_o by_o these_o two_o lattin_a verse_n at_o the_o happy_a entrance_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o 2._o into_o their_o town_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549._o i_o mosa_n et_fw-la wahalis_fw-la cum_fw-la linga_fw-mi meruaque_fw-la cingunt_fw-la aeternam_fw-la batavae_fw-la virgin_n ecce_fw-la fidem_fw-la gird_v with_o the_o mouse_n wahal_n the_o merwe_v &_o ling_n see_v holland_n virgin_n faith_n un-altering_a there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n about_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o it_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v it_o call_v durdrecht_n and_o not_o dordrecht_n say_v that_o this_o word_n drecht_n be_v heretofore_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o fair_a or_o a_o free_a market_n call_v in_o lattin_a forum_n of_o the_o which_o name_n there_o be_v diverse_a town_n after_o the_o name_n of_o great_a personage_n as_o forum_n varronis_n not_o far_o from_o milan_n forum_n cornelii_n in_o emilia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v imola_n forum_n claudii_n now_o call_v tarentaise_n forum_n julii_fw-la forum_n livii_fw-la and_o other_o and_o so_o by_o that_o reason_n durarecht_n shall_v have_v its_o name_n from_o some_o certain_a man_n call_v duret_fw-la yet_o the_o annal_n of_o holland_n make_v but_o small_a mention_n of_o any_o such_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o haesstrecht_a three_o thousand_o pace_n from_o tergoude_n heretofore_o a_o town_n that_o have_v three_o castle_n and_o two_o monastery_n now_o a_o village_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o blois_n between_o the_o town_n of_o schoonhoven_n and_o goude_n which_o three_o town_n be_v the_o proprietary_n inheritance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o blois_n as_o you_o may_v more_o ample_o read_v in_o the_o general_a history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o same_o may_v likewise_o be_v say_v of_o moore-drecht_a papendrecht_n suyndrecht_n barendrecht_n and_o slydrecht_v all_o village_n of_o holland_n not_o far_o from_o dordrecht_n which_o be_v also_o witness_v by_o the_o old_a seal_n of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o circumscription_n be_v sigillum_fw-la oppidanorum_fw-la in_o durdrecht_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o townsman_n of_o durdrecht_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o rec_fw-la ord_n &_o among_o other_o in_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o thure-drecht_a be_v as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancientness_n of_o the_o use_n and_o that_o it_o last_v to_o this_o day_n we_o will_v give_v it_o no_o other_o name_n but_o dordrecht_n this_o town_n be_v long_o in_o form_n of_o a_o compass_n rich_a and_o well_o people_v and_o indeed_o a_o very_a store-house_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n be_v since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1421._o become_v a_o island_n the_o wahal_n the_o meuze_fw-fr and_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o ditch_n fill_v all_o the_o gulf_n which_o before_o be_v firm_a land_n and_o join_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n and_o drown_v 72._o village_n where_o there_o perish_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n with_o all_o their_o substance_n the_o time_n of_o this_o deluge_n be_v express_v by_o these_o two_o lattin_a verse_n durdrechto_fw-la incvbvitvis_fw-la atroxincita_fw-la ventis_fw-la vrbs_fw-la quâdissilvitprotinvs_n havsta_n mari_n in_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o dort_n feel_v that_o fearful_a dissolution_n this_o deluge_n happen_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o countryman_n that_o envy_v the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o neighbour_n assay_v to_o drown_v his_o land_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n or_o at_o least_o to_o spoil_v it_o not_o think_v what_o will_v follow_v and_o to_o accomplish_v this_o his_o curse_a resolution_n he_o wrought_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v a_o gutter_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v drown_v his_o neighbour_n land_n but_o the_o vehemency_n of_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o of_o a_o little_a stream_n the_o sea_n gain_v more_o it_o make_v such_o a_o gap_n that_o it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o be_v stop_v and_o so_o all_o the_o country_n about_o dordrecht_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v be_v lose_v notwithstanding_o since_o by_o little_a and_o little_a adrian_n cornellis_n vander_v mylen_n a_o bourgue_n maistet_fw-la of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o his_o child_n have_v recover_v and_o yet_o daily_o do_v recover_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_v give_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n to_o the_o say_a bourguemaister_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v fair_a field_n in_o firm_a land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a town_n with_o the_o little_a castle_n of_o craesteyne_v belong_v to_o the_o say_v ʋander_n mylen_n this_o town_n especial_o the_o street_n call_v den_n langen-dike_a have_v the_o most_o fair_a and_o lofty_a building_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o holland_n with_o their_o storehouse_n and_o cave_n for_o wine_n all_o vault_a so_o that_o they_o never_o see_v neither_o sun_n or_o moon_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a great_a church_n where_o there_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o college_n of_o canon_n the_o history_n of_o holland_n set_v down_o certain_a foolish_a fable_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o church_n which_o i_o forbear_v to_o repeat_v for_o that_o they_o be_v too_o ridiculous_a a_o falcon_n shoot_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n towards_o papendrecht_n there_o be_v high_a and_o eminent_a relic_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o merwe_v near_o to_o the_o ditch_n where_o before_o the_o inundation_n be_v as_o also_o of_o the_o village_n and_o barony_n of_o merwe_v from_o whence_o the_o lord_n of_o asperen_n and_o langueraeck_n have_v their_o barony_n enjoy_v yet_o both_o profit_n and_o preeminence_n in_o the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n hold_v upon_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o year_n either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o bailyffe_n or_o sheriff_n as_o large_a power_n in_o judge_a cause_n as_o the_o bourguemaister_n and_o council_n of_o the_o town_n who_o authority_n in_o case_n of_o justice_n at_o this_o day_n cease_v in_o this_o drown_a land_n and_o in_o the_o merwe_v there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n and_o sturgeon_n take_v beside_o it_o abound_v in_o sundry_a other_o sort_n of_o fish_n the_o water_n be_v for_o four_o or_o five_o league_n sweet_a the_o privilege_n and_o right_n of_o the_o staple_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n
as_o wine_n corn_n wood_n and_o other_o commodity_n that_o pass_v by_o they_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n gelderland_n cleves_n and_o juilliers_n belong_v to_o this_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n well_o see_v we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o word_n staple_n it_o follow_v necessary_o for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o it_o that_o we_o say_v something_o both_o for_o the_o name_n and_o use_v of_o it_o the_o word_n estaple_n be_v a_o french_a word_n derive_v from_o the_o lattin_a word_n stabulum_n so_o that_o the_o word_n staple_n be_v a_o market_n or_o public_a place_n in_o a_o town_n ordain_v for_o the_o bestow_n of_o wine_n corn_n wood_n and_o other_o merchandise_n that_o come_v from_o other_o country_n every_o town_n have_v their_o several_a privilege_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n not_o without_o great_a grief_n and_o vexation_n to_o other_o both_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n that_o bring_v they_o thither_o as_o for_o example_n the_o town_n of_o arras_n be_v the_o staple_n for_o arthois_n and_o valenciennes_n for_o henault_n for_o wine_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o france_n by_o land_n into_o the_o low-countries_n so_o that_o the_o merchant_n or_o carrier_n be_v constrain_v to_o bring_v they_o thither_o before_o any_o other_o place_n and_o there_o to_o be_v stay_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o staple_n to_o see_v who_o will_v buy_v in_o the_o market_n the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o may_v carry_v they_o away_o whether_o they_o think_v best_a the_o town_n of_o middlebourgh_n in_o zealand_n be_v the_o staple_n for_o wine_n that_o come_v from_o france_n spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o country_n bring_v thither_o by_o sea_n but_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n be_v more_o strict_a and_o compel_a for_o they_o be_v of_o fuch_o force_v and_o virtue_n that_o whatsoev_a be_v bring_v either_o by_o the_o rind_n or_o meuze_fw-fr be_v it_o corn_n wine_n pitch_z coal_n or_o any_o other_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o they_o they_o be_v compel_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o if_o they_o be_v take_v not_o have_v pay_v their_o duty_n to_o discharge_v their_o boat_n or_o bark_n in_o their_o haven_n and_o to_o pay_v all_o right_n custom_n imposte_n and_o other_o duty_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o to_o discharge_v their_o merchandise_n in_o ship_n of_o the_o town_n or_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o free_a mariner_n or_o else_o to_o make_v some_o agreement_n with_o they_o and_o so_o they_o may_v pass_v they_o in_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o custom_n or_o impost_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o privilege_n be_v at_o this_o present_a diverse_a and_o vary_v one_o from_o another_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o merchandise_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o town_n to_o who_o such_o privilege_n be_v grant_v yet_o they_o have_v ever_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o estaple_n the_o which_o be_v sometime_o in_o one_o town_n sometime_o in_o another_o either_o for_o the_o situation_n or_o some_o other_o occasion_n cause_v a_o great_a commodity_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o country_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a and_o a_o fair_a revenue_n and_o large_a profit_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o this_o town_n as_o the_o first_o in_o rank_n have_v power_n to_o coin_v both_o silver_n and_o gold_n a_o privilege_n deny_v to_o any_o other_o town_n of_o holland_n whatsoev_a in_o this_o town_n the_o prince_n or_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o county_n take_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o receive_v their_o homage_n and_o feallty_n harlem_n the_o second_o town_n of_o holland_n in_o rank_n and_o prerogative_n be_v the_o town_n of_o harlem_n which_o within_o this_o thirty_o year_n before_o amsterdam_n be_v make_v great_a be_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a of_o all_o holland_n as_o well_o in_o fair_a building_n as_o sweet_a and_o good_a temperature_n of_o air_n have_v neither_o the_o sea_n nor_o marsh_n or_o fen_n to_o annoy_v it_o fear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o good_a land_n fit_a both_o for_o tillage_n and_o for_o pasture_n environ_v with_o fair_a country_n house_n farm_n little_a wood_n and_o many_o castle_n and_o village_n and_o to_o conclude_v seat_v reasonable_a high_a and_o very_o pleasant_a it_o have_v one_o very_o great_a church_n with_o a_o high_a steeple_n support_v with_o great_a column_n or_o pillar_n and_o much_o long_a than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o low-countries_n there_o pass_v now_o through_o it_o a_o river_n call_v sparre_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n into_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o leyden_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n of_o harlem_n which_o river_n have_v be_v draw_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_n from_o that_o of_o tie_n by_o the_o sluice_n of_o sparendam_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o thence_o before_o the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o leyden_n there_o be_v heretofore_o a_o very_a pleasant_a wood_n which_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o allamaine_v that_o be_v quarter_v on_o that_o side_n in_o the_o village_n of_o hemsted_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v replant_v so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o become_v as_o pleasant_a as_o it_o be_v before_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n for_o delightful_a walk_n for_o the_o excersise_n of_o their_o spirit_n and_o keep_v many_o people_n of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o tavern_n and_o such_o other_o place_n in_o pass_v their_o time_n there_o there_o be_v there_o likewise_o make_v very_o great_a store_n of_o fine_a white_a linen_n cloth_n much_o desire_v and_o seek_v for_o from_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o country_n and_o also_o good_a woollen_a cloth_n which_o for_o the_o die_v equal_n any_o other_o country_n and_o be_v likewise_o transport_v into_o foreign_a region_n touch_v the_o etymology_n or_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n i_o may_v not_o rely_v upon_o lewis_n guichardine_n who_o have_v follow_v the_o old_a dutch_a chronicle_n of_o holland_n but_o rather_o follow_v that_o learned_a physician_n and_o historiographer_n of_o horn_n doctor_n adrianus_n junius_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o harlemois_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o freezland_n who_o first_o build_v both_o the_o their_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n five_o hundred_o and_o six_o the_o castle_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v towards_o egmont_n not_o far_o from_o heimskirk_n all_o build_v of_o great_a and_o large_a brick_n as_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o ruin_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o the_o wall_n the_o demolishment_n whereof_o some_o attribute_n to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n other_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n who_o seek_v to_o extirp_v and_o root_v out_o the_o nobility_n this_o castle_n alone_o at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o demolish_v but_o like_o a_o violent_a thunder_n they_o throw_v down_o all_o to_o the_o ground_n see_v we_o be_v speak_v of_o this_o castle_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o although_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o relate_v a_o memorable_a accident_n that_o then_o happen_v as_o a_o strange_a note_v of_o true_a conjugal_a love_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n have_v by_o his_o exaction_n and_o cruelty_n make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o his_o people_n and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v besiege_v and_o so_o press_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n that_o he_o be_v compel_v have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o escape_v to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n for_o the_o render_n of_o the_o town_n his_o wife_n atrue_a mirror_n of_o piety_n and_o love_n towards_o her_o husband_n among_o other_o article_n for_o the_o render_n of_o the_o town_n capitulate_v that_o she_o may_v have_v as_o much_o of_o her_o most_o precious_a movable_n as_o she_o can_v carry_v out_o at_o one_o time_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v she_o with_o the_o help_n of_o her_o chambermaid_n carry_v her_o husband_n lock_v in_o a_o chest_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n leave_v all_o her_o ring_n and_o jewel_n behind_o she_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o guelphe_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o in_o the_o like_a necessity_n pray_v the_o emperor_n conrade_n that_o she_o and_o her_o lady_n may_v carry_v out_o that_o which_o they_o hold_v most_o dear_a and_o precious_a the_o emperor_n imagine_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o their_o ring_n and_o jewel_n she_o and_o all_o the_o lady_n after_o her_o example_n take_v her_o husband_n on_o her_o
be_v very_o rich_a to_o borrow_v a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n to_o save_v she_o and_o her_o child_n from_o starve_a her_o sister_n deny_v that_o she_o have_v any_o in_o the_o house_n she_o insist_v that_o she_o have_v whereupon_a her_o rich_a sister_n fall_v a_o swear_n and_o curse_v pray_v god_n that_o if_o she_o have_v any_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n which_o god_n miraculous_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o confusion_n of_o this_o pitiless_a and_o perjure_a woman_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v two_o loaf_n but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o one_o two_o little_a league_n from_o leydén_n be_v wassenare_n a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a village_n with_o the_o two_o catwick_n voorburch_n and_o voorscoten_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o count_n of_o ligne_n the_o masculine_a line_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o leyden_n and_o lord_n of_o wassenare_n be_v utter_o extinct_a in_o this_o town_n hans_n van_fw-mi leyden_n a_o knife-maker_n by_o his_o trade_n be_v bear_v a_o most_o disloyal_a anabaptist_n and_o one_o that_o by_o strange_a and_o extraordinary_a mean_n so_o besot_v the_o people_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o munster_n in_o westphalia_n to_o the_o great_a and_o pitiful_a ruin_n of_o it_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o bishop_n assist_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o after_o almost_o a_o year_n siege_n this_o king_n of_o perdition_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v take_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n this_o king_n and_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a councillor_n call_v knipperdolinge_n be_v put_v into_o two_o cage_n of_o iron_n and_o hang_v out_o of_o a_o high_a tower_n where_o they_o end_v their_o cruel_a and_o most_o miserable_a life_n and_o reign_n this_o town_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o ill_a have_v bring_v forth_o many_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o john_n gherbrand_n a_o excellent_a historian_n englebert_n of_o leyden_n a_o rare_a poet_n and_o grammarian_n nicholas_n leonce_n a_o good_a retorician_n and_o above_o all_o janus_n douza_n lord_n of_o noortwick_n a_o most_o know_a man_n in_o the_o tongue_n and_o a_o most_o famous_a poet_n as_o his_o print_a work_n testify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1574._o this_o town_n be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o block_v up_o with_o some_o thirty-sixe_a fort_n to_o famish_v they_o wherein_o there_o die_v above_o seaventhousand_n man_n of_o famine_n and_o the_o pestilence_n the_o raize_v of_o this_o siege_n and_o deliverance_n of_o this_o town_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n although_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n do_v what_o they_o can_v as_o well_o by_o break_v of_o ditch_n and_o draw_v up_o scluse_n as_o otherwise_o drown_v all_o the_o country_n almost_o to_o the_o town_n but_o not_o so_o deep_a that_o it_o will_v carry_v boat_n until_o god_n send_v a_o strong_a south-west-winde_n which_o drive_v the_o sea_n into_o the_o river_n and_o land_n that_o great_a boat_n past_o a_o float_n and_o victual_v the_o town_n which_o the_o spaniard_n perceive_v they_o quit_v all_o their_o fort_n and_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v entrap_v but_o behold_v the_o wonderful_a and_o remarkable_a work_n of_o god_n who_o two_o day_n after_o the_o town_n be_v victual_v send_v as_o strong_a a_o north-west-wind_n that_o beat_v back_o the_o sea_n again_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o amsterdam_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n which_o within_o these_o hundred_o year_n be_v become_v so_o rich_a and_o opulent_a that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o it_o be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n of_o amstell_n that_o run_v clean_o through_o the_o town_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n from_o whence_o they_o sail_v into_o all_o sea_n yea_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o far_o off_o 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unto_o the_o port_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o whereas_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n may_v lie_v safe_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v enlarge_v be_v fortify_v with_o good_a rampart_v and_o bulwark_n there_o be_v two_o channel_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o old_a haven_n pass_v through_o the_o town_n whereof_o the_o one_o go_v to_o franiker_n a_o league_n from_o thence_o from_o whence_o at_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n boat_n do_v go_v with_o passenger_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n this_o town_n be_v thus_o situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n have_v the_o best_a haven_n and_o near_a unto_o the_o sea_n of_o any_o other_o in_o all_o friesland_n where_o they_o be_v rich_a merchant_n who_o beside_o their_o ordinary_a trade_n in_o the_o country_n adventure_v much_o in_o long_a voyage_n for_o the_o which_o they_o make_v goodly_a ship_n sneck_v be_v a_o good_a little_a country_n town_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a three_o league_n from_o leuwarden_n and_o one_o from_o 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worcum_fw-la to_o speak_v true_o be_v but_o a_o good_a bourough_n yet_o have_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o town_n join_v upon_o the_o sea_n enter_v into_o it_o by_o a_o great_a scluse_n which_o pierce_v the_o bank_n a_o league_n from_o bolswaert_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v go_v thither_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n it_o have_v also_o a_o channel_n from_o one_o end_n unto_o a_o other_o which_o go_v unto_o the_o say_a scluse_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n it_o be_v a_o place_n which_o have_v good_a mean_n to_o live_v in_o and_o good_a cheap_a it_o be_v govern_v by_o bourguemaister_n and_o alderman_n but_o for_o all_o matter_n of_o justice_n it_o resort_v to_o the_o provincial_a council_n at_o leuwaerden_n hindelopen_fw-la so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n at_o such_o time_n as_o friesland_n be_v half_a forest_n which_o they_o do_v call_v hinden_n in_o their_o country_n language_n and_o loopen_n which_o be_v to_o run_v which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o course_n and_o recourse_n of_o stag_n and_o hind_n it_o be_v first_o a_o place_n for_o hunt_v then_o by_o a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a make_v a_o village_n and_o the_o sea_n eat_v up_o to_o it_o which_o give_v it_o a_o good_a road_n it_o become_v a_o bourough_n well_o know_v at_o this_o day_n for_o their_o navigation_n which_o be_v the_o people_n chief_a practice_n have_v describe_v the_o two_o principal_a quarter_n of_o friesland_n that_o be_v ostergoe_v and_o westergoe_v with_o their_o town_n we_o must_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o seven_o forest_n this_o quarter_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o seven_o forest_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v there_o but_o now_o turn_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o pasture_n and_o land_n for_o tillage_n which_o make_v the_o three_o quarter_n of_o friesland_n consist_v of_o eight_o greteny_n or_o baylywick_n all_o which_o together_o have_v seventy_o five_o village_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v good_a borroughs_n the_o which_o joint_o have_v their_o deputy_n be_v they_o gryetman_n or_o other_o at_o the_o ordinary_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n in_o the_o town_n of_o leuwaerden_n these_o name_n shall_v be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o reader_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o appellation_n of_o all_o the_o greteny_n of_o the_o three_o quarter_n of_o friesland_n be_v in_o number_n 28._o the_o which_o i_o can_v term_v more_o proper_o than_o bailywick_n &_o their_o grietman_n bailiff_n there_o be_v some_o island_n depend_v upon_o frisand_n among_o the_o which_o amelandt_n &_o schellinck_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a the_o first_o belong_v to_o a_o particular_a lord_n who_o during_o the_o trouble_n have_v hold_v it_o free_a and_o neural_a pay_v some_o contribution_n unto_o the_o admiralty_n of_o dunkirk_n so_o as_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a island_n may_v sail_v free_o to_o all_o place_n as_o also_o the_o dunkirk_n may_v go_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a island_n there_o be_v three_o good_a village_n in_o the_o say_a island_n beside_o amelandt_n whereas_o the_o signior_n have_v his_o lodging_n recover_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a country_n have_v also_o within_o these_o thirty_o year_n a_o good_a portion_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v the_o bildt_n which_o be_v now_o well_o defend_v with_o dikes_n and_o be_v make_v the_o fertile_a quarter_n in_o all_o friesland_n where_o they_o have_v appoint_v a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n for_o it_o be_v of_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n there_o be_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o friesland_n turf_n some_o hard_a and_o firm_a other_o more_o light_n which_o make_v not_o so_o good_a coal_n as_o the_o first_o and_o whereas_o they_o have_v no_o turf_n the_o peasant_n use_v the_o dung_n of_o their_o cattle_n with_o which_o they_o cut_v reed_n very_o small_a and_o mingle_v it_o together_o and_o then_o they_o dry_v it_o for_o the_o winter_n they_o say_v that_o bacon_n dry_v with_o this_o fire_n be_v more_o firm_a than_o any_o other_o this_o country_n yield_v many_o good_a and_o strong_a horse_n which_o be_v transport_v through_o all_o europe_n as_o also_o great_a ox_n and_o very_o fat_a their_o cow_n be_v very_o fertile_a the_o which_o do_v often_o bring_v forth_o two_o calf_n at_o once_o &_o the_o ewe_n two_o or_o three_o lamb_n and_o sometime_o four_o together_o where_o the_o sheep_n be_v very_o big_a of_o body_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a and_o savoury_a as_o those_o of_o berry_n arthois_n cempenie_n in_o brabant_n which_o have_v a_o dry_a feed_n and_o be_v less_o overyssell_n this_o conty_n of_o oueryssell_n in_o former_a time_n under_o the_o principallitie_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v then_o call_v
of_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v much_o better_o fortify_v then_o before_o it_o have_v agoodly_a bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o they_o do_v then_o build_v a_o good_a fort_n to_o defend_v it_o by_o which_o bridge_n they_o may_v go_v both_o on_o horseback_n wagon_n and_o foot_n to_o all_o the_o town_n of_o ouerysel_n friesland_n and_o groan_v or_o else_o if_o they_o will_v by_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o country_n have_v past_o this_o bridge_n go_v towards_o vollenhoven_n &_o geelmuyden_n you_o enter_v into_o a_o goodly_a great_a and_o spacious_a pasture_n full_a of_o ditche_n which_o they_o call_v maester_fw-mi brouk_fw-mi which_o yield_v as_o good_a butter_n and_o cheese_n as_o any_o part_n in_o holland_n beside_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o fat_v a_o great_a number_n of_o goodly_a oxen._n this_o pasture_n have_v at_o the_o least_o four_o league_n in_o circuit_n from_o the_o bridge_n of_o campen_n unto_o geelmuyden_n along_o the_o river_n of_o vidre_n pass_v before_o the_o town_n of_o hasselt_n then_o pass_v on_o to_o swolle_n it_o return_v from_o thence_o to_o campen_n which_o circuit_n be_v a_o half_a day_n journey_n it_o be_v good_a cheap_a lyve_n in_o this_o town_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n fish_n and_o good_a cheap_a as_o salmon_n sturgeon_n carp_n barbel_n and_o pike_n i_o do_v once_o buy_v three_o carp_n there_o either_o be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o for_o six_o patar_n a_o piece_n the_o which_o tide_n to_o the_o bark_n and_o swim_v in_o the_o zuyderzee_n i_o bring_v a_o live_v to_o amsterdam_n all_o sort_n of_o victual_n be_v good_a cheap_a there_o especial_o fowl_n and_o duck_n and_o mallard_n this_o town_n be_v full_a of_o gentleman_n and_o learned_a man_n the_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o high_o build_v and_o street_n very_o clean_o it_o be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v within_o these_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n the_o magistrate_n be_v affable_a and_o the_o people_n civil_a and_o courteous_a whereas_o those_o that_o be_v flee_v thither_o for_o religion_n be_v kind_o entertain_v yea_o they_o be_v draw_v thither_o to_o set_v up_o their_o trade_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o it_o for_o that_o the_o merchant_n and_o workman_n may_v go_v in_o one_o night_n with_o a_o good_a wind_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o at_o night_n after_o the_o dispatch_v of_o their_o business_n they_o may_v be_v the_o next_o day_n again_o at_o their_o own_o house_n which_o be_v a_o great_a commodity_n this_o town_n have_v privilege_n to_o coin_v money_n and_o they_o careful_o entertain_v a_o free_a school_n swolle_n be_v a_o land_n town_n of_o a_o round_a form_n situate_v upon_o a_o little_a brook_n run_v into_o the_o river_n of_o vidre_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o black_a water_n into_o the_o zuyderzee_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v strong_a have_v ever_o have_v double_a wall_n and_o double_a ditche_n since_o these_o trouble_v it_o have_v be_v fortify_v with_o new_a rampart_v and_o bulwark_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v wont_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n to_o be_v the_o retreat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o that_o country_n who_o make_v his_o residence_n at_o vollenhoven_n it_o be_v good_a cheap_a live_n there_o but_o the_o street_n be_v not_o so_o clean_o keep_v as_o at_o campen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cattle_n which_o they_o keep_v within_o the_o town_n and_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o wagon_n which_o come_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n for_o it_o be_v of_o great_a traffic_n than_o campen_n it_o have_v not_o be_v any_o way_n anoy_v by_o siege_n during_o these_o trouble_n like_v to_o deventer_n and_o campen_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o estate_n power_n by_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o well_o affect_a burgher_n who_o chase_v away_o they_o of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n whereby_o they_o be_v become_v rich_a it_o have_v two_o channel_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o upon_o the_o great_a of_o they_o stand_v the_o market_n place_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o spacious_a and_o join_v unto_o it_o the_o great_a temple_n of_o saint_n michael_n then_o a_o little_a low_o be_v our_o lady_n church_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o town_n these_o four_o latin_a verse_n be_v make_v swolla_o diu_fw-la celebris_fw-la meruit_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la arma_fw-la quae_fw-la populum_fw-la fortem_fw-la nobilitare_fw-la solent_fw-la ind_n salutifera_fw-la vetere_fw-la pâ—etate_fw-la fid_fw-we que_fw-fr in_o tripolim_n recipi_fw-la faedere_fw-la digna_fw-la fuit_fw-la swoll_v virtue_n whilom_o get_v these_o arm_n that_o grace_n the_o undaunted_a troop_n that_o win_v they_o and_o their_o race_n and_o for_o her_o faith_n and_o martial_a brood_n it_o be_v she_o be_v only_o hold_v fit_a guard_n for_o tripoli_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o three_o imperial_a hans_n town_n of_o this_o province_n of_o oueryssell_n have_v privilege_n to_o coin_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o the_o two_o other_o we_o have_v describe_v these_o three_o chief_a town_n let_v we_o now_o come_v unto_o the_o lesser_a but_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v steenwyck_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o brook_n call_v blockerzyel_n come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n and_o fall_v never_o unto_o vollenhoven_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n in_o less_o than_o twenty_o year_n it_o feel_v two_o siege_n the_o one_o by_o charles_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o town_n be_v victual_v by_o count_n william_n lewis_n of_o nassau_n philippe_n earl_n of_o hohenloo_n and_o general_n norris_n be_v afterward_o surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n prince_n maurice_n go_v to_o besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1592._o the_o which_o he_o do_v so_o importune_a both_o by_o battery_n and_o i_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n he_o himself_o be_v also_o shoot_v in_o the_o cheek_n he_o force_v they_o to_o yield_v by_o composition_n it_o be_v not_o ten_o year_n since_o the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o other_o enterprise_n but_o it_o succeed_v not_o it_o be_v much_o deface_v by_o these_o two_o siege_n but_o it_o now_o begin_v to_o recover_v itself_o hassel_n this_o town_n be_v call_v hassel_n upon_o the_o vidre_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o hassel_n never_o unto_o tongre_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o volenhoven_n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o good_a and_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o river_n of_o vidre_n which_o run_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n at_o gheelmuyden_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o two_o little_a river_n of_o regge_n and_o veecht_a it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reasonable_o well_o fortefied_a but_o it_o have_v no_o such_o traffic_n as_o it_o it_o be_v accustom_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a town_n and_o well_o govern_v oldenzeel_v be_v the_o town_n which_o they_o call_v in_o latin_n veteres_n salij_fw-la from_o whence_o some_o will_v maintain_v but_o without_o any_o great_a ground_n that_o the_o law_n salic_a come_v it_o have_v also_o feel_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o last_o war_n have_v be_v besiege_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1605._o and_o yield_v to_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n for_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n and_o isabella_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o brabant_n earl_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a great_a town_n and_o of_o good_a trade_n where_o they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n which_o they_o sell_v in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n otmarsum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o latin_a veteres_n marsii_n which_o be_v the_o old_a marsian_o who_o pliny_n and_o titus_n livius_n do_v often_o mention_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tubantins_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v tuent_fw-la a_o quarter_n in_o the_o provice_n of_o oueryssel_n it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n and_o of_o small_a importance_n yet_o have_v it_o thrice_o taste_v the_o fruit_n of_o war_n as_o well_o by_o siege_n as_o otherwise_o be_v unable_a to_o endure_v a_o long_a siege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n thereof_o lie_v in_o a_o open_a country_n whereas_o either_o party_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n may_v easy_o cut_v off_o their_o victual_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o prince_n maurice_n take_v it_o in_o less_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n where_o as_o the_o siegnior_n of_o famas_fw-la general_n of_o the_o artillery_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v slay_v a_o gentleman_n much_o lament_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o all_o man_n of_o war_n of_o his_o party_n within_o these_o three_o year_n the_o marquis_n spinola_n recover_v it_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n to_o conclude_v this_o town_n and_o oldenzeel_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o they_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o first_o enemy_n that_o come_v with_o
any_o force_n for_o to_o besiege_v they_o enschede_v this_o town_n be_v of_o reasonable_a good_a traffic_n situate_v in_o the_o open_a country_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o tuent_fw-la a_o league_n from_o oldenzeel_n and_o two_o from_o otmarsum_fw-la it_o feel_v in_o the_o year_n 1597._o the_o weight_n of_o prince_n maurice_n force_n to_o who_o it_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v by_o composition_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o as_o grolle_v brefort_n lingen_n and_o other_o be_v take_v vollenhoven_n be_v not_o 30._o year_n since_o a_o good_a town_n lie_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o zuyderzee_n two_o league_n from_o steenwyck_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o fair_a great_a and_o pleasant_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n when_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o high_a diocese_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o town_n renown_v where_o there_o be_v good_a commodity_n of_o victual_n bring_v thither_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n and_o moreover_o after_o that_o the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o vtrecht_n come_v unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o council_n make_v their_o residence_n there_o but_o the_o last_o trouble_n have_v great_o impair_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v gheelmvyden_n have_v run_v the_o same_o fortune_n that_o vollenhoven_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v a_o league_n distant_a and_o as_o much_o from_o hassel_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o vidre_n towards_o the_o zuyderzee_n have_v towards_o the_o land_n the_o pleasant_a pasture_n of_o maesterbrouck_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o league_n from_o campen_n the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v a_o garrison_n have_v be_v also_o ruin_v meppel_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o little_a brook_n which_o near_o unto_o gheelmuyden_n fall_v into_o the_o vidre_n it_o be_v never_o of_o any_o great_a importance_n and_o now_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o ruin_v hardenberg_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o good_a town_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n of_o beecht_a where_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o good_a castle_n whereas_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n take_v great_a delight_n for_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o open_a country_n it_o be_v midway_n betwixt_o coeworden_n and_o ommen_n both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v to_o this_o day_n almost_o ruin_v by_o these_o last_o war_n coewarden_n before_o the_o last_o siege_n which_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n lay_v before_o it_o the_o which_o he_o take_v by_o composition_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a base_a town_n command_v by_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a castle_n the_o drossart_n hear_v of_o the_o prince_n approach_n cause_v the_o say_a town_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o ruin_v to_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v no_o commodity_n to_o lodge_v there_o yet_o he_o do_v so_o press_v this_o town_n both_o by_o battery_n and_o i_o as_o the_o drossart_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o some_o two_o month_n after_o the_o take_n of_o steenwyck_n by_o the_o say_a prince_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o cont_n herman_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n and_o verdugo_n go_v to_o besiege_v it_o but_o when_o as_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o prevail_v any_o thing_n neither_o by_o battery_n nor_o i_o have_v change_v their_o first_o resolution_n and_o think_v to_o famish_v it_o in_o time_n they_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n with_o fort_n so_o as_o nothing_o can_v enter_v into_o it_o yet_o the_o prince_n man_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n within_o the_o castle_n maintain_v themselves_o with_o great_a constancy_n and_o resolution_n a_o whole_a winter_n until_o the_o spring_n when_o as_o the_o prince_n come_v with_o a_o good_a army_n to_o victual_v it_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o these_o fort_n which_o cont_n herman_n and_o verdugo_n see_v abandon_v all_o their_o fort_n or_o burn_v they_o they_o retire_v wherefore_o the_o prince_n have_v victual_v it_o at_o ease_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o fresh_a man_n the_o same_o summer_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1597._o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o groan_v the_o which_o he_o take_v as_o we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o since_o the_o estate_n have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a passage_n to_o go_v by_o land_n into_o friesland_n the_o country_n of_o groan_v westphalia_n breme_n and_o other_o place_n ryssen_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n regge_n the_o which_o run_v into_o vidre_n at_o hessel_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o before_o gheelmuyden_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n it_o be_v so_o little_a and_o at_o this_o day_n so_o deform_v as_o it_o merit_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a town_n diepenhem_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n of_o regge_n it_o be_v a_o league_n or_o little_a more_o from_o ryssen_n and_o two_o league_n from_o enschede_v at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v but_o a_o bourrough_n although_o with_o all_o the_o small_a town_n it_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o town_n ghoer_n be_v a_o borough_n stand_v upon_o a_o brook_n which_o run_v into_o regge_n at_o diepenhem_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v a_o league_n distant_a it_o have_v during_o these_o war_n have_v a_o great_a fort_n which_o be_v always_o take_v when_o as_o either_o party_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n delden_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o good_a town_n and_o of_o traffic_n but_o now_o be_v much_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o last_o war_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o pass_v and_o lodging_n of_o soldier_n of_o either_o party_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n be_v always_o master_n of_o those_o petty_a place_n ameloo_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o brook_n come_v from_o oldenzeel_n the_o which_o two_o league_n from_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o vidre_n it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a but_o a_o bourg_n wilsen_n be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o a_o village_n seat_v upon_o the_o way_n as_o you_o go_v from_o campen_n to_o swolle_n yet_o have_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o town_n and_o be_v number_v among_o the_o lesser_a town_n graffhorst_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o river_n of_o yessl_n enter_v into_o zuyderzee_n half_a way_n betwixt_o campen_n and_o gheelmuyden_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a village_n not_o so_o good_a as_o wilsen_n yet_o have_v it_o the_o title_n and_o right_n of_o a_o town_n all_o this_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o eight_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o have_v recover_v their_o liberty_n by_o arm_n and_o acknowledge_v at_o this_o day_n no_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o say_a union_n which_o eight_o province_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o zutphen_n the_o siegneury_n of_o vtrecht_n friesland_n oueryssel_n and_o groan_v west-frisland_n whereof_o they_o may_v make_v a_o province_n by_o itself_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o noort-holland_n which_o the_o west-frisons_a will_v not_o willing_o hear_v of_o for_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a estate_n admiralty_n officer_n and_o mynte_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n have_v this_o province_n of_o oueryssel_n under_o his_o government_n with_o geldre_n holland_n zeeland_n zutphen_n and_o vtrecht_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v prounice_n both_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v diverse_o make_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n &_o preeminence_n of_o every_o quarter_n not_o tie_v in_o that_o regard_n to_o any_o town_n but_o according_a their_o order_n and_o rank_n the_o deputy_n change_v often_o i_o have_v see_v they_o hold_v in_o a_o country_n house_n wherefore_o we_o can_v specefie_v any_o certain_a place_n of_o their_o assembly_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o often_o change_n yet_o there_o remain_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o a_o college_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n but_o it_o can_v resolve_v of_o any_o affair_n of_o importance_n which_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n wheresoever_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v yet_o when_o as_o the_o affair_n shall_v tend_v to_o the_o good_a or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o union_n they_o must_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o which_o be_v common_o keep_v at_o the_o hage_n in_o holland_n groningue_n with_o the_o ommelands_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o groningue_n and_o the_o ommelands_n which_o be_v country_n jurisdiction_n consist_v of_o many_o good_a borroughs_n village_n abbay_n and_o
lilloo_o be_v opposite_a unto_o it_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o escault_n so_o as_o all_o ship_n s_o that_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o go_v to_o antwerp_n must_v pass_v betwixt_o these_o two_o fort_n but_o it_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o enemy_n attempt_n like_v unto_o lilloo_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1584._o the_o vicont_n of_o gant_n marquis_n of_o roubay_n besiege_v it_o and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n by_o a_o stratagem_n which_o he_o make_v with_o a_o heap_n of_o straw_n and_o hay_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v on_o the_o dicke-side_n where_o he_o give_v the_o assault_n so_o as_o the_o smoke_n be_v drive_v with_o the_o wind_n do_v so_o trouble_v their_o sight_n that_o defend_v the_o breach_n as_o they_o be_v force_v with_o great_a fury_n the_o vicont_n kill_v colonel_n petain_v who_o command_v there_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o cold_a blood_n and_o cause_v many_o burgher_n of_o antwerp_n to_o be_v hang_v the_o which_o be_v afterward_o revenge_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o prisoner_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v since_o recover_v by_o the_o estate_n under_o who_o obedience_n it_o have_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o continue_v as_o lilloo_o but_o may_v well_o be_v raze_v upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n be_v of_o no_o such_o importance_n as_o the_o other_o terneuse_n be_v a_o good_a village_n of_o that_o quarter_n of_o flanders_n which_o have_v a_o bailiff_n alderman_n and_o other_o officer_n whereas_o the_o unite_a estate_n do_v long_o since_o build_v a_o fort_n and_o entertain_v a_o good_a garrison_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o drown_a land_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_a to_o approach_v nor_o to_o camp_n before_o it_o for_o which_o consideration_n the_o spaniard_n who_o will_v not_o willing_o wet_v his_o foot_n will_v not_o attempt_v it_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n under_o the_o estate_n be_v command_v by_o a_o captain_n superintendent_n for_o they_o axelle_fw-fr be_v a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o land_n of_o waes_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a quarter_n of_o flanders_n which_o seruaes_n van_n steelandt_n great_a bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o waes_n deliver_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n when_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v retire_v after_o that_o great_a folly_n commit_v at_o antwerp_n six_o or_o seven_o year_n after_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n governor_n of_o flessingue_n and_o colonel_n john_n peron_n surprise_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o the_o which_o they_o much_o fortefied_a since_o by_o drown_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v it_o inaccessible_a whereof_o the_o say_v peron_n have_v recover_v a_o good_a part_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o estate_n leave_v he_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n there_o be_v other_o fort_n in_o that_o quarter_n of_o axelle_n and_o of_o â—erneuse_n upon_o flanders_n side_n as_o that_o of_o blockersdyek_n saint_n marguerit_v and_o saint_n anthonis-hoeck_a the_o which_o we_o omit_v be_v of_o no_o great_a importance_n nor_o likely_a to_o continue_v fort_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n boerentanghe_a it_o be_v a_o goodly_a fort_n none_o of_o the_o great_a but_o at_o this_o present_a like_o a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o fronter_z of_o the_o county_n of_o lingen_n which_o be_v the_o highway_n to_o go_v out_o of_o friesland_n and_o groan_v into_o the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n and_o by_o cloppenbourg_n to_o delmenhorst_n and_o breme_n and_o so_o to_o hamburg_n lubeck_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o east_n country_n along_o the_o baltique_a sea_n is_n be_v entertain_v with_o a_o good_a ordinary_a garrison_n consist_v of_o many_o half_a company_n at_o the_o least_o when_o i_o be_v there_o whereby_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o estate_n do_v wise_o cut_v off_o many_o monopoly_n and_o occasion_n of_o mutiny_n for_o that_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o accord_n where_o there_o be_v diversity_n the_o country_n about_o be_v all_o moorish_a or_o full_a of_o turf_n wherewith_o they_o do_v both_o furnish_v the_o place_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o bellinger-wolder-zyel_a be_v a_o good_a village_n or_o rather_o a_o borough_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o dullard_n where_o as_o the_o river_n of_o ems_n grow_v narrow_a by_o the_o which_o they_o must_v pass_v come_v from_o embden_n by_o water_n to_o go_v to_o boerentanghe_a leave_v the_o castle_n of_o wed_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o the_o estate_n have_v make_v a_o fort_n to_o defend_v the_o county_n of_o lingen_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o well_o fortefied_a but_o it_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o first_o enemy_n if_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n as_o for_o the_o other_o fort_n disperse_v here_o and_o thereupon_o river_n fronter_z and_o passage_n be_v many_o in_o number_n throughout_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n i_o have_v think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o describe_v they_o here_o particular_o have_v only_o undertake_v the_o chief_a by_o this_o description_n may_v be_v see_v that_o in_o the_o say_v eight_o unite_a province_n which_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o belgike_a commonweal_n there_o be_v above_o sixscore_o town_n great_a and_o small_a and_o above_o a_o hundred_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o all_o sort_n entertain_v with_o ordinary_a garrison_n beside_o their_o troop_n of_o reserve_v which_o they_o put_v into_o town_n especial_o in_o winter_n or_o when_o they_o have_v need_v to_o refresh_v their_o company_n either_o of_o foot_n or_o horse_n where_o they_o be_v well_o lodge_v and_o accommodate_v touch_v the_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o the_o unite_a estate_n do_v usual_o entertain_v as_o well_o at_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n mouse_n wahal_n ems_n and_o other_o i_o can_v set_v down_o the_o number_n the_o which_o be_v great_a sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o have_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o pay_n well_o arm_v and_o appoint_v with_o man_n and_o munition_n their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n extend_v to_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n i_o dare_v bold_o say_v that_o the_o commonweal_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v hold_v so_o rich_a and_o mighty_a a_o estate_n can_v not_o have_v continue_v such_o intestine_a war_n three_o year_n as_o they_o have_v do_v many_o and_o doyet_n like_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n who_o all_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n can_v never_o vanquish_v wherefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v ill_o advise_v to_o entreat_v they_o with_o such_o rigour_n as_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o and_o to_o shake_v off_o his_o yoke_n whereas_o contrariwise_a the_o king_n his_o son_n now_o reign_v for_o fear_n of_o some_o great_a inconvenience_n have_v with_o good_a advice_n declare_v they_o free_a estate_n see_v that_o his_o father_n can_v not_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o treasure_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n offer_v then_o peace_n without_o attend_v the_o prejudicial_a event_n of_o a_o war_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n his_o predecessor_n have_v against_o the_o canton_n of_o swiss_n who_o almost_o for_o the_o like_a occasion_n do_v shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n near_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o let_v we_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o their_o union_n may_v continue_v the_o which_o may_v restrain_v the_o insolency_n of_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o norrish_a peace_n among_o they_o which_o god_n grant_v finis_fw-la