and_o castor_n a_o fly_a drake_n a_o burn_a candle_n a_o perpendicular_a fire_n a_o skip_a goat_n fly_v spark_n and_o a_o burn_a flame_n p._n 375_o 376._o 2._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o thunder_n fulguration_n and_o fulmination_n and_o of_o their_o effect_n of_o a_o thunder_n stone_n p._n 377_o 378._o 3._o of_o comet_n of_o their_o production_n p._n 379_o 380_o 381._o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o term_n antiperistasis_n and_o a_o vacuum_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o antiperistasis_n p._n 382._o 2._o whether_o a_o vacuum_n be_v impossible_a and_o why_o p._n 383._o 3._o experiment_n infer_v a_o vacuum_n answer_v p._n 384_o 385._o 4._o whether_o a_o vacuum_n can_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o angelical_a or_o by_o the_o divine_a power_n p._n 386._o 5_o whether_o local_a motion_n be_v possible_a in_o a_o vacuum_n a_o threefold_a sense_n of_o the_o doubt_n propose_v in_o what_o sense_n local_a motion_n be_v possible_a in_o a_o vacuum_n in_o what_o not_o ib._n 387._o chap._n xix_o of_o physical_a motion_n 1._o what_o a_o physical_a motion_n be_v the_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o definition_n of_o alteration_n local_a motion_n and_o quantitative_a motion_n the_o subdivision_n of_o local_a motion_n p._n 388_o 389._o 2._o that_o all_o alterative_a and_o quantitative_a motion_n be_v direct_v p._n 390._o 3._o that_o all_o external_a motion_n be_v violent_a ib._n 4._o that_o all_o weighty_a mix_v body_n be_v remove_v from_o their_o element_n be_v dispose_v to_o be_v detrude_v downward_o from_o without_o but_o do_v not_o move_v from_o any_o internal_a inclination_n or_o appetite_n they_o have_v to_o their_o universal_a centre_n p._n 391_o 392._o 5._o the_o cause_n of_o swiftness_n and_o slowness_n of_o external_a local_a motion_n 393_o 6._o that_o light_a body_n be_v dispose_v to_o be_v move_v upward_o ib._n 7._o that_o airy_a body_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o fiery_a region_n be_v dispose_v to_o be_v move_v downward_o p._n 394._o chap._n xx._n of_o attraction_n expulsion_n projection_n disruption_n undulation_n and_o recurrent_a motion_n 1._o how_o air_n be_v attract_v by_o a_o waterspout_n or_o siphon_n p._n 395._o 2._o the_o manner_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o attraction_n by_o a_o suck_a leather_n 396._o 3._o how_o two_o slat_n marble_n stone_n clap_v close_o together_o draw_v one_o another_o up_o ib._n 4._o how_o a_o wine-coopers_n pipe_n attract_v wine_n out_o of_o a_o cask_n ib._n 5._o how_o suck_v with_o one_o mouth_n attract_v water_n p._n 397._o 6._o how_o a_o sucker_n attract_v the_o water_n ib._n 7._o the_o manner_n of_o attraction_n by_o filtration_n p._n 398._o 8._o the_o manner_n of_o electrical_a attraction_n ib._n 9_o how_o fire_n and_o fiery_a body_n be_v say_v to_o attract_v p._n 399._o 400._o 10._o what_o projection_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o p._n 401._o 11._o what_o disruption_n undulation_n and_o recurrent_a motion_n be_v ib_n 402._o chap._n xxi_o of_o fire_n be_v a_o introduction_n to_o a_o new_a astronomy_n 1._o the_o fire_n division_n into_o three_o region_n p._n 402._o 2._o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o inferior_a region_n what_o the_o sun_n be_v what_o his_o torrid_a ray_n be_v and_o how_o generate_v ib._n 3._o how_o the_o other_o planet_n be_v generate_v ib._n 4._o how_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v generate_v p._n 404._o 5._o a_o further_a explanation_n of_o the_o star_n their_o ventilation_n that_o there_o be_v many_o star_n within_o the_o planetary_a region_n that_o be_v invisible_a of_o the_o appearance_n of_o new_a star_n or_o comet_n of_o the_o galaxia_fw-la or_o milk-way_n p._n 405._o 6._o that_o the_o fiery_a region_n be_v much_o attenuate_v p._n 406._o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n 1._o where_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v p._n 408._o 2._o the_o opinion_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o tycho_n reject_v p._n 409._o 3._o that_o the_o planet_n move_v free_o and_o loose_o and_o why_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v move_v so_o uniform_o ib._n 4._o the_o sun_n retrograde_a motion_n unfold_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o ib._n 5._o how_o the_o ecliptic_a aequator_fw-la and_o the_o zodiac_n be_v first_o find_v out_o p._n 410_o 6._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fiery_a heaven_n their_o ventilation_n p._n 411._o 7._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n move_v swift_a through_o the_o austrinal_a medeity_n and_o slow_a through_o the_o boreal_a how_o the_o sun_n happen_v to_o measure_v a_o large_a fiery_a tract_n at_o some_o season_n in_o the_o same_o time_n than_o at_o other_o p._n 412._o 8._o whence_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hipparchus_n ptolemy_n and_o of_o this_o our_o age_n happen_v p._n 414._o 9_o a_o undoubted_a and_o exact_a way_n of_o calculate_v the_o natural_a end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o world_n dissolution_n the_o same_o prove_v also_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o prevention_n of_o a_o calumny_n ib._n 415_o 416._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o magnitude_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o planet_n 1._o that_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v not_o be_v probable_o much_o less_o certain_o state_v by_o any_o the_o argument_n vulgar_o proffer_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o sun_n magnitude_n reject_v p._n 417_o 418._o 2._o that_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v capable_a enough_o of_o illuminate_v the_o world_n be_v he_o much_o lesser_a than_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n than_o i_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v p_o 419._o 3._o that_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o some_o extent_n cylindrical_n ib._n 4._o that_o the_o sun_n exist_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la do_v at_o once_o illuminate_v the_o whole_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n ib._n 5._o concern_v the_o diminution_n or_o increase_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n within_o the_o polar_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o prolongation_n and_o abbreviation_n of_o the_o day_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v much_o big_a than_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v p_o 420._o 6._o what_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v and_o their_o cause_n ib._n 7._o that_o the_o argument_n propose_v by_o astronomer_n for_o render_v the_o moon_n lesser_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o prove_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v invalid_a p._n 421._o 8._o that_o the_o moon_n be_v by_o far_o lesser_a than_o the_o earth_n ib._n 9_o several_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o moon_n demonstrate_v p._n 422._o 10._o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n p_o 423._o 11._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o their_o scintillation_n p._n 424._o chap._n i._o problem_n relate_v to_o the_o earth_n 1._o why_o two_o weighty_a body_n be_v not_o move_v downward_o in_o parallel_a line_n p._n 426._o 2._o why_o a_o great_a stone_n be_v more_o difficult_o move_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n than_o below_o p._n 427._o 3._o why_o a_o pair_n of_o scales_n be_v easy_a move_v empty_a than_o balance_v ib._n 4._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v carry_v a_o great_a weight_n upon_o a_o wheelbarrow_n than_o upon_o his_o back_n ib._n 5._o why_o a_o weighty_a body_n be_v easy_a thrust_n forward_o with_o a_o pole_n than_o immediate_o by_o one_o arm_n beside_o 5._o other_o probl._n more_o p._n 428_o 429_o 430_o 6._o why_o a_o stick_v thrust_v into_o a_o hole_n if_o bend_a be_v apt_a to_o be_v break_v near_o the_o hole_n what_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o relaxation_n of_o a_o bow_a stick_n be_v p._n 431._o 7._o whether_o gold_n do_v attract_v mercury_n ib._n 8._o why_o the_o herb_n of_o the_o sun_n vulgar_o call_v chrysanthemum_fw-la peruvianum_n obvert_v its_o leaf_n and_o flower_n to_o the_o sun_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v p._n 432._o why_o the_o laurel_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o struoken_v by_o lightning_n b._n chap._n ii_o contain_v problem_n relate_v to_o water_n 1._o why_o be_v red_a hot_a iron_n render_v hard_a by_o be_v quench_v in_o cold_a water_n p._n 432._o 2._o whence_o be_v it_o there_o fall_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a rain_n every_o day_n at_o noon_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a region_n p._n 433._o 3._o how_o glass_n be_v make_v ib_n 4._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o great_a a_o mole_n as_o a_o ship_n yield_v to_o be_v turn_v by_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n as_o her_o rudder_n p._n 434._o 5._o what_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o ship_n swim_v upon_o the_o water_n be_v p_o 335._o 6._o whether_o all_o hard_a waterish_a body_n be_v free_v from_o fire_n ib._n chap._n iii_o comprise_v problem_n touch_v the_o air._n 1._o whether_o air_n â—e_v weighty_a p_o 436._o 2._o whether_o a_o bladder_n blow_v up_o with_o wind_n â—e_v heavy_a than_o when_o empty_a ib._n 3._o why_o water_n contain_v in_o a_o beer_n glass_n be_v
for_o this_o a_o man_n body_n although_o alive_a must_v needs_o be_v less_o weighty_a than_o the_o thick_a water_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o sea_n depth_n near_o shore_n but_o where_o it_o be_v of_o a_o ordinary_a profundity_n as_o in_o the_o ocean_n dissolve_v salt_n into_o water_n the_o middle_a part_n shall_v be_v more_o saltish_a than_o the_o superficial_a part_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n beside_o these_o experiment_n the_o understanding_n afford_v also_o a_o argument_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o if_o the_o natural_a propension_n of_o water_n be_v concentration_n than_o the_o further_a it_o be_v remote_a from_o its_o centre_n the_o more_o it_o must_v incline_v to_o it_o but_o the_o natural_a propension_n of_o water_n be_v concentration_n ergo_fw-la ii_o since_o then_o it_o be_v yield_v that_o water_n be_v violent_o detain_v and_o remote_a from_o its_o centre_n no_o wonder_n if_o it_o do_v squeeze_v the_o extime_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o the_o earth_n give_v way_n in_o rotundity_n and_o be_v protrude_v either_o into_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n water_n have_v form_v but_o a_o small_a dent_n into_o the_o earth_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n must_v needs_o depress_v thither_o and_o so_o through_o a_o continuate_v force_n bore_v a_o great_a cavern_n into_o the_o earth_n until_o at_o last_o it_o have_v perduce_v into_o her_o a_o vast_a grove_n whereinto_o the_o body_n of_o water_n do_v retire_v and_o so_o constitute_v the_o ocean_n the_o earth_n be_v thus_o impact_v by_o the_o water_n must_v of_o a_o necessity_n be_v protrude_v above_o some_o part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o hereby_o be_v the_o earth_n dispose_v to_o germination_n of_o plant_n she_o be_v now_o expose_v to_o the_o celestial_a influence_n and_o moderate_o irrigate_v and_o foecundate_v by_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o water_n the_o representation_n of_o the_o chaos_n after_o its_o three_o division_n iv._o through_o this_o division_n be_v the_o earth_n in_o part_n detect_v whereby_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v render_v capable_a of_o germination_n or_o protrude_a plant_n god_n do_v also_o congregate_v the_o earth_n and_o separate_v her_o body_n from_o heterogeneous_a element_n yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o there_o remain_v still_o some_o small_a part_n of_o they_o these_o heterogeneous_a element_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o for_o doctrine_n sake_n be_v coagulate_v into_o small_a body_n of_o divers_a figure_n these_o body_n be_v of_o a_o different_a size_n and_o proportion_n according_a to_o god_n intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o to_o effect_v various_a and_o divers_a kind_n of_o mix_a body_n the_o different_a proportion_n be_v that_o in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fire_n in_o other_o of_o air_n etc._n etc._n the_o coagulation_n of_o these_o small_a body_n be_v a_o close_a and_o near_a compaction_n of_o the_o element_n within_o one_o small_a compass_n through_o this_o compaction_n each_o element_n be_v pinch_v in_o as_o it_o be_v which_o cause_v the_o same_o violent_a detention_n of_o each_o as_o you_o have_v read_v to_o be_v in_o water_n necessary_o augment_v the_o force_n and_o activity_n of_o each_o element_n in_o fire_n it_o effect_v a_o heat_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a and_o condense_a motion_n of_o the_o fire_n look_v below_o in_o the_o chapt._n of_o 2_o qualit_n in_o air_n it_o agitate_a a_o thin_a swell_a or_o bubble_v which_o proceed_v from_o a_o coarctation_n of_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o be_v constipate_v in_o its_o motion_n towards_o the_o circumference_n by_o water_n move_v to_o the_o centre_n water_n again_o be_v incitate_v to_o a_o strong_a motion_n through_o the_o detention_n of_o air_n swell_v up_o against_o its_o compression_n the_o earth_n be_v no_o less_o compel_v to_o require_v her_o natural_a place_n the_o centre_n than_o she_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o fire_n be_v all_o these_o violent_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v equal_a in_o their_o element_n be_v form_v also_o in_o one_o figure_n they_o may_v continue_v so_o for_o ever_o like_a as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o surprise_v by_o a_o catoche_n but_o be_v coagulate_v in_o a_o unequal_a proportion_n and_o unlike_a figure_n they_o break_v through_o one_o another_o in_o some_o progress_n of_o time_n and_o be_v confuse_v in_o various_a figure_n they_o effect_v also_o protrusion_n of_o no_o less_o variety_n in_o figure_n observe_v that_o in_o these_o commistion_n the_o element_n be_v confuse_v in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n than_o they_o be_v place_v without_o in_o their_o entire_a body_n for_o here_o the_o fire_n against_o its_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v be_v constitute_v in_o the_o centre_n next_o the_o air_n than_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v outermost_a there_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n next_o to_o it_o be_v water_n etc._n etc._n herein_o appear_v the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o nature_n which_o although_o cast_a the_o element_n into_o a_o fight_n yet_o direct_v &_o terminate_v they_o into_o a_o most_o perfect_a friendship_n these_o coagulate_v body_n be_v call_v seed_n which_o be_v multiply_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o kind_n thence_o bud_v seed_n understand_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n as_o they_o denominate_v the_o rudiment_n and_o first_o beginning_n of_o all_o mix_a body_n otherwise_o seed_n be_v strict_o attribute_v to_o live_a creature_n alone_o as_o to_o plant_n and_o animal_n although_o herb_n and_o plant_n be_v alone_o nominate_v by_o moses_n to_o be_v produce_v through_o this_o division_n yet_o the_o seed_n of_o mineral_n and_o of_o their_o recrement_n as_o they_o erroneous_o term_v they_o and_o of_o stone_n be_v also_o imply_v since_o their_o creation_n be_v no_o where_o else_o mention_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o four_o five_o six_z and_o seven_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o a_o enarration_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o four_o division_n that_o nature_n create_v the_o first_o body_n of_o every_o species_n the_o great_a be_v instance_a in_o bee_n fish_n and_o fowl_n that_o all_o species_n be_v derive_v from_o one_o individuum_fw-la that_o adam_n be_v the_o great_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v since_o the_o creation_n what_o those_o giant_n be_v which_o the_o poet_n feign_v 2._o how_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v create_v that_o a_o lioness_n be_v not_o more_o vigorous_a than_o a_o lion_n 3._o how_o the_o star_n of_o the_o firmament_n be_v create_v 4._o how_o the_o durable_a cloud_n of_o the_o air_n be_v create_v 5._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o five_o division_n 6._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o six_o division_n 7._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o last_o division_n as_o there_o be_v a_o coagulation_n of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n so_o god_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n through_o the_o four_o division_n coagulate_a and_o further_o purify_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o air_n this_o coagulation_n be_v of_o the_o heterogeneous_a element_n namely_o of_o part_n of_o the_o adjoin_v 16_o part_n of_o the_o peregrine_fw-la element_n these_o be_v congregat_v do_v condense_a and_o unite_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o fire_n which_o condensation_n through_o a_o mixture_n of_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n constitute_v it_o into_o a_o flame_n earth_n give_v a_o body_n to_o fire_n and_o stay_v its_o light_a part_n air_n and_o water_n keep_v in_o the_o flame_n look_v below_o where_o i_o have_v particular_o illustrate_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o flame_n 1._o these_o coagulation_n consist_v of_o part_n differ_v various_o in_o quantity_n some_o great_a other_o less_o nature_n do_v also_o observe_v a_o most_o exact_a order_n among_o they_o to_o wit_n she_o first_o coagulate_v one_o great_a body_n afterward_o some_o great_a body_n last_o many_o little_a one_o i_o prove_v this_o in_o all_o kind_n there_o be_v one_o great_a because_o there_o be_v the_o least_o for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o least_o there_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o great_a among_o bee_n there_o be_v one_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o he_o be_v the_o leader_n and_o king_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n among_o fowl_n we_o see_v the_o same_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v one_o great_a in_o each_o kind_n of_o they_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v and_o fly_v about_o in_o a_o multitude_n of_o fish_n they_o all_o swim_v after_o and_o about_o one_o which_o be_v the_o great_a among_o they_o &c_n &c_n 2._o the_o great_a of_o all_o kind_n be_v create_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n because_o that_o be_v the_o superlative_a degree_n and_o therefore_o excel_v the_o other_o must_v have_v be_v create_v immediate_o by_o god_n he_o create_v immediate_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a since_o that_o all_o being_n have_v their_o rise_n and_o origine_fw-la from_o one_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a that_o all_o
frequent_o happen_v near_o to_o the_o moon_n quarter_n who_o middle_a be_v mark_v by_o the_o moon_n full_a and_o new_a aspect_n be_v when_o it_o flow_v with_o the_o great_a force_n cause_v the_o high_a high_a water_n and_o the_o low_a low_a water_n and_o tend_v towards_o its_o end_n when_o it_o remit_v from_o its_o height_n and_o intend_v in_o lowness_n this_o augmentation_n and_o diminution_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o fermentation_n of_o wine_n or_o beer_n swell_v gradual_o until_o its_o height_n and_o thence_o decrease_v again_o touch_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o the_o sea_n single_v diurnal_a circuit_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o simpliciter_fw-la it_o have_v none_o because_o it_o be_v ever_o in_o motion_n as_o never_o be_v ease_v by_o a_o total_a rest_n but_o if_o agree_v to_o state_n the_o beginning_n where_o the_o ocean_n be_v slow_a in_o its_o course_n and_o thence_o tend_v to_o a_o swift_a motion_n than_o the_o proposition_n be_v resolveable_a and_o according_a 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the_o earth_n raise_v all_o those_o hill_n through_o the_o intumescence_n of_o the_o say_a water_n that_o be_v near_o to_o she_o out_o of_o which_o some_o river_n do_v take_v their_o rice_n pilat_n pool_n be_v stir_v into_o a_o vehement_a fermentation_n by_o fling_v any_o press_a body_n into_o it_o because_o thereby_o those_o heterogeneous_a mineral_n juice_n viz._n vitriolat_a and_o sulphureous_a substance_n be_v raise_v mix_v together_o and_o bring_v to_o a_o fermentation_n and_o work_n through_o this_o fermentation_n the_o water_n swell_v and_o exceed_v its_o border_n but_o the_o water_n be_v clarify_v the_o commotion_n cease_v neither_o need_v any_o one_o wonder_n that_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o exestuation_n since_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n do_v stir_v up_o the_o other_o and_o so_o successive_o the_o whole_a pool_n come_v to_o be_v stir_v pool_n owe_v their_o rice_n to_o great_a rain_n or_o torrent_n which_o sometime_o do_v slow_a visible_o over_o the_o meadow_n or_o through_o river_n cause_v inundation_n sometime_o through_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o that_o near_a laubach_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n river_n and_o hill_n 1._o that_o fountain_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o rain_n 2._o aristotle_n opinion_n touch_v the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n examine_v 3._o the_o author_n assertion_n concern_v the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n the_o rice_n of_o many_o principal_a fountain_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o why_o holland_n be_v not_o mountainous_a 5._o that_o the_o first_o deluge_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o hill_n 6._o whence_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v derive_v 7._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o shore_n be_v mountainous_a why_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v with_o any_o river_n why_o the_o earth_n be_v depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o elevate_v towards_o the_o polar_n the_o
most_o to_o tend_v through_o the_o disposition_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n contain_v within_o those_o vapour_n and_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o heaven_n drive_v they_o towards_o the_o pole_n as_o the_o weak_a place_n for_o there_o motion_n be_v least_o observe_v where_o be_v arrive_v be_v by_o the_o privative_a coldness_n of_o that_o region_n assist_v to_o free_v themselves_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n the_o water_n now_o cleave_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o divide_v into_o million_o upon_o million_o of_o minima_n make_v up_o a_o dense_a body_n whence_o through_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o air_n they_o be_v devolve_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n water_n that_o be_v least_o in_o motion_n less_o fiery_a and_o aerial_a be_v most_o dispose_v to_o concretion_n hence_o fresh_a water_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v freeze_v whereas_o the_o sea_n be_v seldom_o reduce_v to_o concretion_n because_o of_o its_o continual_a motion_n expel_v the_o frosty_a minima_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o be_v receive_v or_o precipate_v they_o to_o the_o bottom_n or_o by_o melt_v their_o body_n through_o the_o fiery_a salin_n and_o aerial_a particle_n contain_v within_o it_o notwithstanding_o be_v the_o sea_n reduce_v to_o concretion_n in_o some_o climate_n viz._n within_o the_o polar_n where_o you_o have_v the_o oceanus_n glacialis_fw-la or_o icy_a ocean_n who_o ice_n be_v in_o some_o place_n 60_o or_o 80_o fathom_n deep_a in_o other_o reach_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o top_n insomuch_o that_o the_o top_n of_o many_o of_o those_o icy_a mountain_n stick_v out_o as_o far_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o liquid_a sea_n as_o the_o same_o sea_n be_v deep_a underneath_o the_o property_n of_o that_o ice_n be_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o transparent_a like_o glass_n herodotus_n do_v likewise_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o freeze_a of_o the_o bosphorus_n so_o beda_n lib._n the_o nature_n rer_n c._n 9_o write_v that_o within_o a_o day_n sail_n from_o the_o isle_n tyle_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n be_v freeze_v olans_fw-la magn._n tell_v we_o of_o the_o gothiek_n sea_n be_v freeze_v but_o this_o happen_v because_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o saltness_n yea_o some_o assert_v that_o those_o mountain_n of_o ice_n be_v most_o fresh_a water_n concrease_v which_o be_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n through_o the_o density_n of_o the_o frosty_a minima_n constant_o descend_v like_o shower_n under_o the_o pole_n the_o remain_a surface_n of_o fresh_a water_n be_v soon_o congeal_a before_o i_o close_o this_o paragraph_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o strange_a passion_n befalling_a the_o glacial_n sea_n where_o sometime_o of_o a_o sudden_a and_o in_o a_o moment_n a_o whole_a mountain_n of_o ice_n be_v melt_v away_o cause_v a_o dangerous_a current_n subvert_v or_o carry_v away_o many_o a_o ship_n and_o yet_o the_o frost_n continue_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v not_o the_o broil_v and_o melt_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o sun_n be_v never_o so_o kind_a there_o but_o the_o union_n of_o those_o fiery_a salin_n particle_n precipitate_v as_o we_o tell_v you_o above_o by_o the_o frosty_a minim_n down_o into_o the_o mud_n whence_o work_v or_o burst_v with_o a_o unite_a condense_a force_n upward_o do_v occasion_n such_o sudden_a degelation_n viii_o last_o water_n in_o respect_n of_o wholsomness_n differ_v very_o much_o in_o excellency_n and_o choice_n spring_n water_n and_o those_o of_o river_n be_v commend_v above_o other_o of_o pool_n lake_n and_o pit_n water_n because_o these_o latter_a through_o their_o stand_v still_o contract_v a_o muddiness_n and_o filth_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o noxious_a particle_n co_z gulate_v out_o of_o exhalation_n transpire_v out_o the_o say_a mud_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o putrefaction_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o peregrin_n body_n protrude_a venomous_a herb_n and_o generate_a toad_n frog_n leech_n snail_n eel_n and_o other_o filthy_a infect_v snow_n water_n be_v no_o less_o noxious_a than_o the_o former_a because_o of_o their_o crudity_n nitrosity_n and_o thickness_n water_n gather_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o leaden_a cistern_n through_o leaden_a or_o tin_n spout_n be_v crude_a and_o windy_a because_o they_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o air_n moreover_o as_o galen_n do_v well_o except_v they_o contract_v a_o pernicious_a quality_n from_o the_o lead_n wherefore_o fountain_n or_o river_n water_n carry_v the_o bell_n before_o they_o all_o but_o which_o of_o these_o two_o excel_v the_o other_o we_o must_v next_o distinguish_v fountain_n water_n as_o they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v yet_o fill_v with_o wind_n and_o earthy_a minima_n and_o therefore_o must_v yield_v to_o river_n water_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o fountain_n in_o these_o the_o water_n through_o their_o rapid_a stream_n depose_v those_o earthy_a crude_a and_o windy_a body_n which_o they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o fountain_n cavern_n and_o be_v attenuate_v and_o clarify_v through_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o last_o depose_v their_o dregs_o into_o the_o earth_n through_o be_v strain_v through_o its_o dense_n and_o clear_a sand_n and_o among_o these_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n those_o that_o take_v their_o rice_n from_o a_o stand_a water_n or_o a_o lake_n and_o flow_v through_o a_o muddy_a ground_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o many_o fountain_n water_n but_o other_o that_o stream_n rapid_o from_o a_o bright_a fountain_n and_o take_v their_o course_n through_o a_o pure_a sandy_a or_o gravelly_a ground_n and_o meet_v the_o east_n sun_n be_v the_o best_a river_n water_n in_o hot_a country_n where_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a be_v prefer_v before_o other_o in_o cold_a climate_n hence_o river_n of_o a_o continent_n take_v place_n before_o those_o of_o a_o island_n because_o the_o latter_a be_v general_o beset_v with_o a_o nubilous_a air_n fill_v the_o say_a water_n with_o mud_n and_o keep_v off_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o concoct_v they_o wherefore_o river_n water_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o france_n be_v esteem_v before_o any_o in_o england_n those_o of_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o spain_n before_o other_o of_o the_o same_o continent_n where_o the_o river_n tago_n be_v much_o extol_v for_o its_o wholsomeness_n of_o water_n in_o persia_n the_o choaspis_n afford_v the_o best_a water_n in_o india_n the_o ganges_n etc._n etc._n the_o river_n of_o thames_n afford_v the_o best_a water_n in_o england_n but_o further_o up_o towards_o the_o woodmonger_n gallow_n &_o oxford_n not_o about_o london_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v muddy_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v infect_v by_o the_o tide_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o many_o saltish_a particle_n dirt_n dung_n carcase_n etc._n etc._n there_o must_v also_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o the_o rice_n of_o a_o river_n viz._n that_o it_o do_v not_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o mine_n and_o of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v whether_o chalky_a gravelly_a or_o clayish_a insumma_fw-la water_n that_o be_v the_o light_a thin_a clear_a and_o most_o limpid_a of_o no_o strong_a tangue_n but_o of_o a_o sweet_a &_o please_a relish_n be_v the_o best_a the_o weight_n of_o water_n be_v know_v by_o weigh_v one_o with_o the_o other_o in_o scale_n by_o let_v they_o run_v through_o a_o small_a sieve_n or_o thick_a close_a linen_n their_o tenuity_n be_v know_v by_o drop_v they_o upon_o a_o looking-glass_n whereof_o that_o which_o drop_v the_o least_o drop_n and_o make_v the_o great_a splatch_n be_v the_o subtle_a by_o distillation_n boil_a dissolve_v salt_n or_o soap_n in_o they_o by_o their_o shake_n smallness_n and_o number_n of_o stream_n by_o the_o swim_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n in_o they_o viz._n that_o wherein_o it_o smim_v deep_a be_v the_o light_a and_o thin_a etc._n etc._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o how_o the_o air_n move_v downward_o what_o motion_n the_o element_n will_v exercise_v suppose_v they_o enjoy_v their_o centre_n why_o the_o air_n do_v not_o easy_o toss_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n out_o of_o its_o place_n how_o the_o air_n be_v capable_a of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n 2._o that_o the_o air_n move_v continual_o from_o east_n through_o the_o south_n to_o west_n and_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o east_n through_o the_o north._n 3._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o air_n circular_a motion_n answer_v 4._o the_o pole_n of_o the_o air._n 5._o the_o proportion_n of_o air_n to_o fire_n its_o distinction_n into_o three_o profundity_n 1._o air_n be_v a_o debtor_n for_o its_o name_n to_o aer_fw-la in_o latin_a which_o again_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o lift_v up_o because_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o as_o it_o be_v
motion_n much_o more_o air_n who_o fluidity_n and_o coherence_n be_v much_o more_o dispose_v to_o a_o circular_a motion_n 2._o fire_n be_v a_o contiguous_a body_n but_o that_o move_v circular_o ergo_fw-la air_n much_o more_o because_o it_o be_v continuous_a 3._o the_o uppermost_a cloud_n be_v always_o observe_v to_o move_v circular_o ergo_fw-la the_o air_n that_o do_v contain_v they_o 4._o comet_n whereof_o some_o be_v seat_v near_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o supreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n do_v move_v circular_o ergo_fw-la the_o air_n must_v also_o move_v circular_o iii_o against_o the_o air_n circular_a motion_n may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o cloud_n swim_v in_o the_o air_n like_o a_o ship_n in_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v about_o with_o the_o air_n but_o the_o say_a cloud_n do_v move_v various_o sometime_o eastward_o southward_o or_o northward_o &_o c._n ergo_fw-la the_o air_n be_v also_o various_a in_o its_o motion_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o cloud_n only_o near_o the_o polar_n be_v various_a in_o their_o motion_n which_o variety_n be_v only_o befalling_a the_o inferior_a cloud_n herein_o it_o bear_v a_o resemblance_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o water_n near_o the_o polar_n vary_v although_o but_o accidental_o from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o motion_n between_o the_o superior_a middle_n and_o inferior_a cloud_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o moon_n light_n about_o her_o quarter_n disclose_v the_o inferior_a cloud_n to_o move_v one_o way_n and_o those_o above_o another_o way_n 2._o the_o cloud_n do_v oft_o stream_n against_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o air_n as_o you_o shall_v read_v by_o and_o by_o 3._o the_o cloud_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n namely_o the_o superior_a one_o be_v very_o uniform_a in_o their_o motion_n constant_o float_v from_o east_n to_o west_n iv._o the_o air_n take_v its_o beginning_n of_o circular_a motion_n underneath_o about_o the_o centre_n the_o globe_n constitute_v by_o the_o weighty_a element_n must_v needs_o be_v think_v to_o be_v its_o axletree_n whereupon_o it_o move_v its_o pole_n must_v be_v correspond_v to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n extremity_n of_o the_o say_a globe_n which_o together_o with_o the_o axis_n be_v doubtless_o immovable_a and_o consequent_o must_v only_o be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o earth_n because_o that_o alone_o be_v immovable_a here_o observe_v that_o the_o air_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n move_v swift_a because_o it_o be_v equidistant_a from_o its_o pole_n and_o have_v the_o most_o space_n to_o accomplish_v where_o it_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n its_o motion_n be_v of_o the_o least_o vigour_n and_o near_o seem_v to_o be_v immovable_a v._o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o element_n of_o air_n to_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n be_v the_o same_o as_o water_n be_v to_o earth_n because_o air_n be_v the_o same_o in_o its_o respective_a nature_n comparative_o to_o fire_n that_o water_n be_v to_o earth_n for_o as_o water_n be_v a_o continuous_a heavy_a body_n immediate_o superad_v to_o earth_n be_v of_o a_o contiguous_a weight_n so_o be_v air_n a_o continuous_a light_a substance_n annex_v to_o fire_n be_v of_o a_o contiguous_a levity_n wherefore_o then_o the_o same_o reason_n infer_v air_n to_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o fire_n that_o water_n have_v to_o earth_n hence_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o profundity_n of_o the_o tract_n of_o air_n be_v much_o large_a than_o it_o be_v state_v by_o vulgar_a astronomist_n and_o the_o profundity_n of_o fire_n much_o less_o than_o it_o be_v compute_v by_o the_o same_o phantastic_o otherwise_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o improportion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o element_n not_o to_o be_v suppose_v the_o profundity_n of_o the_o air_n we_o may_v apt_o distinguish_v into_o three_o equal_a section_n or_o region_n 1._o the_o first_o or_o supreme_a be_v constitute_v by_o air_n most_o infest_a by_o fire_n 2._o the_o middle_a region_n be_v where_o the_o air_n be_v light_a and_o thin_a and_o enjoy_v its_o great_a purity_n 3._o the_o three_o region_n comprehend_v those_o thick_a visible_a cloud_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o region_n as_o far_o as_o the_o uppermost_a region_n of_o water_n be_v attenuate_v by_o the_o air_n so_o far_o consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o proportion_n be_v the_o air_n also_o rarefy_v by_o fire_n and_o as_o the_o air_n do_v press_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n even_o so_o do_v the_o fire_n in_o it_o strive_v for_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o extreme_a depth_n of_o air_n but_o be_v much_o more_o in_o proportion_n in_o the_o supreme_a region_n the_o middle_a region_n be_v pure_a in_o she_o own_o part_n because_o of_o the_o equidistance_n from_o her_o neighbour_a element_n but_o be_v nevertheless_o somewhat_o nubilous_a the_o low_a region_n be_v as_o much_o incrassated_a with_o cloud_n or_o vapour_n concrease_v and_o reduce_v from_o its_o extreme_a tenuity_n as_o the_o water_n be_v attenuate_v and_o reduce_v from_o their_o extreme_a crassitude_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o attenuation_n through_o air_n because_o those_o part_n of_o water_n who_o place_n be_v replenish_v with_o other_o of_o air_n must_v recede_v into_o the_o air_n for_o to_o place_v themselves_o somewhere_o against_o this_o discourse_n nonius_n lib._n the_o crep_n alhazen_a lib._n 3._o perspect_n vitell._n li._n 10._o pr._n 60._o and_o other_o may_v seem_v to_o set_v themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o demonstration_n although_o obscure_v enough_o infer_v the_o tract_n of_o air_n not_o to_o exceed_v 25_o league_n in_o profundity_n because_o comet_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o air_n and_o keep_v their_o station_n there_o do_v seldom_o or_o never_o climb_v up_o high_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a will_v they_o assert_v the_o maculae_fw-la or_o spot_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o doubtless_o be_v aerial_a and_o near_a to_o the_o supreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o other_o cloud_n that_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v no_o high_o than_o 25_o league_n a_o absurdity_n neither_o be_v comet_n so_o near_o some_o appear_v but_o little_o low_a than_o the_o moon_n some_o high_a other_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o altitude_n so_o that_o comet_n if_o any_o while_n durable_a be_v not_o seat_v in_o the_o air_n but_o in_o the_o region_n of_o fire_n because_o they_o move_v from_o east_n to_o west_n with_o the_o same_o swiftness_n that_o other_o lucid_a body_n do_v that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o fiery_a region_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o production_n of_o cloud_n 1._o what_o a_o cloud_n be_v how_o generate_v its_o difference_n how_o a_o rainbow_n be_v produce_v whether_o there_o appear_v any_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n 2._o the_o generation_n of_o rain_n 3._o how_o snow_n and_o hail_n be_v engender_v 4._o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n of_o wind_n 5._o the_o difference_n of_o wind_n of_o monzones_n provincial_a wind_n general_a wind_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o kind_n of_o storm_n and_o their_o cause_n what_o a_o mist_n and_o a_o dew_n be_v i._o nubes_fw-la a_o cloud_n be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o swim_v because_o a_o cloud_n seem_v to_o swim_v in_o the_o air_n a_o cloud_n be_v a_o aerial_a body_n engender_v out_o of_o air_n incrassated_a by_o water_n and_o somewhat_o condense_v by_o earth_n its_o kind_n be_v very_o various_a differ_v in_o mixture_n magnitude_n equality_n colour_n situation_n and_o motion_n some_o appear_v disrupt_v discontinuate_v other_o entire_a uniform_a some_o be_v great_a other_o small_z some_o even_o flat_a hollow_a unequal_a other_o be_v black_a red_z blue_a brown_a luminous_a dark_a other_o of_o various_a colour_n reflect_v rainbow_n some_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o north_n south_n etc._n etc._n other_o move_v uniform_o difform_o swift_a slow_a eastward_o westward_o etc._n etc._n their_o generation_n be_v thus_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n irrupt_v incessant_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v after_o their_o arrival_n thither_o shut_v in_o and_o cut_v off_o from_o their_o body_n and_o be_v violent_o compress_v from_o all_o side_n be_v force_v by_o the_o overpowering_a of_o the_o weighty_a element_n to_o return_v to_o their_o former_a region_n whereunto_o they_o after_o some_o contention_n do_v yield_v yet_o not_o without_o carry_v away_o a_o measure_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n close_o adhere_v to_o they_o these_o retrocede_a particle_n as_o they_o come_v out_o give_v entrance_n to_o other_o air_n attempt_v a_o irruption_n with_o its_o body_n whereby_o downward_o they_o be_v elevate_v continual_o until_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o it_o be_v least_o infest_a with_o the_o fiery_a element_n here_o the_o air_n find_v itself_o strong_a and_o least_o oppress_v
surface_n viii_o why_o do_v the_o herb_n of_o the_o sun_n vulgar_o call_v chrysantemum_n peruvianum_n or_o crowfoot_n of_o peru_n because_o its_o leave_n and_o flower_n resemble_v those_o of_o our_o crowfoot_n turn_v the_o face_n of_o its_o leave_n and_o flower_n about_o with_o the_o sun_n answ._n because_o the_o sun_n through_o its_o igneous_a beam_n do_v rarefie_v that_o side_n of_o the_o leave_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v obvert_v to_o it_o whereby_o he_o do_v expel_v their_o continuous_a stream_n who_o egress_n do_v attract_v or_o incline_v they_o that_o way_n whither_o they_o be_v expel_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v explain_v the_o attraction_n of_o the_o loadstone_n ix_o why_o be_v the_o laurel_n seldom_o or_o never_o strike_v by_o lightning_n answ._n because_o it_o be_v circumve_v with_o a_o thick_a slimy_a moisture_n which_o do_v easy_o shove_v or_o slide_v off_o the_o glance_n of_o a_o lightning_n chap._n ii_o contain_v problem_n relate_v to_o water_n 1._o why_o be_v red_a hot_a iron_n render_v hard_a by_o be_v quench_v in_o cold_a water_n 2._o whence_o be_v it_o there_o fall_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a rain_n every_o day_n at_o noon_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a region_n 3._o how_o glass_n be_v make_v 4._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o great_a a_o mole_n as_o a_o ship_n yield_v to_o be_v turn_v by_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n as_o her_o rudder_n 5._o what_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o ship_n swim_v upon_o the_o water_n be_v 6._o whether_o all_o hard_a waterish_a body_n be_v free_v from_o fire_n i._o why_o be_v red_a hot_a iron_n render_v hard_a by_o be_v quench_v in_o cold_a water_n answ._n because_o the_o water_n do_v sudden_o pierce_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o iron_n be_v now_o open_a and_o violent_o expel_v the_o fire_n and_o air_n both_o which_o as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o b._n 1._o part_n 2._o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o softness_n of_o a_o body_n and_o be_v expel_v leave_v the_o same_o indurate_v by_o the_o weighty_a element_n press_v more_o forcible_o and_o hard_a to_o their_o centre_n ii_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o there_o fall_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a rain_n every_o day_n from_o 11_o or_o 12_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o 2_o or_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a region_n answ._n the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n and_o descend_v do_v through_o his_o oblique_a ray_n excite_v a_o multitude_n of_o small_a vapour_n which_o through_o the_o privative_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o night_n be_v concrease_v into_o small_a cloud_n but_o reduce_v into_o drop_n of_o rain_n through_o the_o sun_n rarefaction_n or_o fiery_a minim_n when_o he_o be_v perpendicular_o imminent_a upon_o they_o iii_o how_o be_v glass_n make_v answ._n the_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a glass_n be_v general_o know_v to_o be_v ash_n or_o chalck_n burn_v out_o of_o stone_n or_o both_o the_o venice_n glass_n differ_v from_o other_o in_o clearness_n and_o transparency_n be_v make_v out_o of_o chalck_n burn_v out_o of_o stone_n which_o they_o fetch_v from_o pavia_n by_o the_o river_n ficinum_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o weed_n kall_n grow_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n between_o alexandria_n and_o rossetta_n which_o the_o arabian_n make_v use_n of_o for_o fuel_n in_o the_o first_o book_n second_o part_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o how_o a_o body_n be_v reduce_v into_o ash_n through_o the_o expulsion_n of_o its_o thin_a glutinous_a moisture_n by_o the_o vibrate_n fiery_a minim_n the_o same_o fire_n be_v intend_v do_v through_o its_o great_a violence_n enter_v mollify_v deduct_v and_o thence_o melt_v and_o equalise_v the_o courser_n thick_o remain_v glutinous_a moisture_n by_o its_o own_o presence_n together_o with_o the_o air_n which_o it_o import_v along_o with_o it_o whereby_o the_o terrestrial_a minim_n that_o be_v before_o clot_v be_v exact_o and_o equal_o spread_v throughout_o the_o foresay_a thick_a glutinous_a moisture_n the_o fire_n and_o air_n be_v only_o admit_v from_o without_o &_o not_o incorporate_v with_o the_o say_a body_n through_o want_n of_o a_o matrix_fw-la &_o because_o they_o be_v in_o that_o extreme_a overpower_a quantity_n that_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o say_a body_n as_o they_o enter_v be_v expel_v again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o cold_a ambient_fw-la air_n and_o so_o desert_a the_o body_n leave_v it_o glib_a smooth_a continuous_o hard_a friable_a rigid_a and_o transparent_a so_o that_o it_o appear_v hence_o that_o glass_n be_v nothing_o but_o water_n reduce_v near_o to_o its_o absolute_a nature_n which_o we_o have_v show_v be_v hard_a and_o clear_a by_o free_v it_o from_o the_o thin_a glutinous_a moisture_n or_o air_n and_o fire_n incorporate_v with_o a_o small_a proportion_n of_o water_n through_o barn_v its_o first_o subject_n into_o ash_n and_o afterward_o by_o unite_n diduct_v and_o equallize_a its_o own_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o ash_n by_o the_o forementioned_a thick_a or_o course_n glutinous_a moisture_n i_o intend_v a_o mixture_n of_o much_o water_n incorporate_v with_o a_o little_a earth_n and_o least_o air_n and_o fire_n that_o glass_n be_v water_n near_o reduce_v to_o its_o absolute_a nature_n i_o shall_v prove_v by_o its_o property_n 1._o that_o glib_a smoothness_n of_o glass_n depend_v upon_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o water_n necessary_o accompany_v by_o a_o glib_a smoothness_n because_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o any_o contiguous_a rough_a minim_n 2._o it_o be_v continuous_o hard_a because_o water_n of_o her_o absolute_a nature_n be_v continuous_o hard_a 3._o it_o be_v friable_a because_o the_o water_n be_v throughout_o divide_v by_o the_o minim_n of_o earth_n which_o render_v it_o so_o brittle_a and_o rigid_a whereas_o be_v it_o all_o water_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a than_o any_o stone_n it_o be_v transparent_a because_o it_o be_v but_o little_a condense_a by_o earth_n who_o condensation_n render_v all_o body_n obscure_a 2._o because_o it_o be_v luminous_a that_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v the_o lumen_fw-la from_o any_o lucid_a body_n as_o be_v throughout_o porous_a through_o which_o it_o be_v render_v capable_a of_o harbour_v the_o obtended_a air_n glass_n be_v distinguish_v from_o crystallin_n hardness_n and_o transparency_n because_o this_o latter_a appropriate_n more_o of_o water_n in_o her_o absolute_a state_n and_o less_o of_o earth_n iu._n whence_o be_v it_o that_o so_o great_a a_o mole_n as_o a_o ship_n yield_v so_o ready_o in_o turn_v or_o wind_v to_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n as_o a_o rudder_n this_o problem_n will_v make_v plain_a that_o a_o impulse_n be_v intend_v by_o a_o medium_n or_o deferens_fw-la a_o ship_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n and_o be_v impel_v by_o the_o wind_n or_o a_o board-hook_n raise_v the_o water_n into_o a_o tumour_n before_o at_o her_o bow_n which_o be_v violent_o impel_v what_o by_o the_o air_n lift_v up_o by_o the_o tumour_n what_o by_o she_o own_o bent_n to_o recover_v that_o place_n behind_o at_o the_o stern_a whence_o it_o be_v first_o propel_v and_o where_o you_o shall_v always_o observe_v a_o hollowness_n in_o the_o water_n proportionable_a to_o her_o rise_n before_o and_o therefore_o as_o you_o may_v see_v run_v swift_o about_o both_o the_o side_n and_o meet_v in_o both_o the_o stream_n abaft_o do_v propel_v the_o ship_n forward_o by_o a_o reflection_n and_o this_o you_o may_v also_o perceive_v in_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o most_o eager_a meeting_n of_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n from_o both_o side_n behind_o at_o the_o rudder_n which_o be_v remove_v to_o either_o side_n viz._n to_o starboard_n or_o larboard_n side_n direct_v the_o ship_n towards_o the_o side_n because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n in_o return_v do_v beat_v hard_o against_o that_o side_n of_o the_o rudder_n which_o be_v obvert_v to_o she_o as_o resist_v most_o and_o collect_v her_o force_n be_v shove_v towards_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o stern_a whereby_o her_o head_n come_v too_o to_o the_o other_o side_n whence_o we_o may_v plain_o observe_v that_o a_o ship_n do_v not_o begin_v to_o turn_v before_o but_o always_o abaft_o this_o i_o prove_v a_o ship_n hit_v her_o breech_n against_o the_o ground_n at_o sea_n usual_o strike_v abaft_o because_o she_o draw_v more_o water_n there_o than_o before_o now_o the_o shove_v of_o the_o helm_n to_o the_o other_o side_n bring_v she_o off_o immediate_o and_o bring_v her_o head_n too_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o a_o ship_n be_v move_v from_o abaft_o and_o begin_v first_o to_o turn_v there_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v beyond_o doubt_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n be_v forcible_a behind_o beyond_o imagination_n and_o thence_o add_v that_o intention_n to_o the_o impulse_n v._o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o swim_n of_o
of_o the_o first_o knock_n or_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o earth_n get_v the_o centre_n and_o how_o the_o water_n air_n and_o fire_v get_v above_o it_o why_o a_o squib_n turn_v into_o so_o many_o whirl_v in_o the_o ayr._n ib._n 6._o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o first_o light_n of_o the_o creation_n a_o plain_a demonstration_n prove_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n to_o be_v natural_a and_o of_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n ib._n 59_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o a_o enarration_n of_o effect_n befalling_a the_o element_n through_o the_o second_o knock_n the_o proportion_n of_o each_o of_o the_o element_n in_o their_o purity_n to_o the_o peregrine_n element_n p._n 60._o 2._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o forementioned_a proportion_n of_o the_o element_n 61_o 62._o 3._o that_o fire_n and_o air_n constitute_v the_o firmament_n p._n 63._o 4._o a_o grand_a objection_n answer_v ib._n 64._o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o three_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o three_o knock_n why_o earth_n be_v heavy_a than_o water_n why_o water_n be_v more_o weighty_a near_o the_o top_n than_o towards_o the_o bottom_n why_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v drown_v do_v not_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ocean_n why_o a_o potch_v egg_n do_v common_o rest_v itself_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o skillet_n why_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o salt-water_n be_v more_o saltish_a than_o the_o upper_a part_n p._n 66_o 67._o 2._o whence_o the_o earth_n happen_v to_o be_v thrust_v out_o into_o great_a protuberancy_n how_o the_o earth_n arrive_v to_o be_v dispose_v to_o germination_n of_o plant_n a_o vast_a grove_n press_v into_o the_o earth_n p._n 68_o 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n continual_a circular_a motion_n ib._n 69._o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o such_o a_o variety_n of_o plant_n p._n 71._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o four_o five_o six_z and_o seven_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o a_o enarration_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o four_o division_n that_o nature_n create_v the_o first_o body_n of_o every_o species_n the_o great_a be_v instance_a in_o bee_n fish_n and_o fowl_n that_o all_o species_n be_v derive_v from_o one_o individuum_fw-la that_o adam_n be_v the_o great_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v since_o the_o creation_n what_o those_o glants_n be_v which_o the_o poet_n feign_v p._n 72_o 73_o 74._o 2._o how_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v create_v that_o a_o lioness_n be_v not_o more_o vigorous_a than_o a_o lion_n p._n 75._o 3._o how_o the_o star_n of_o the_o firmament_n be_v create_v p._n 76._o 4._o how_o the_o durable_a cloud_n of_o the_o air_n be_v create_v ib._n 5._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o five_o division_n ib._n 6._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o six_o division_n ib._n 7._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o last_o division_n ib._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o absolute_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n 1._o what_o be_v understand_v by_o second_o quality_n p_o 78._o 2._o what_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o earth_n be_v p._n 79._o 3._o aristotle_n definition_n of_o density_n reject_v ib._n 4._o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o density_n p._n 80._o 5._o the_o forementioned_a opinion_n confute_v p._n 81._o 6._o the_o description_n of_o indivisibles_fw-fr according_a to_o democritus_n disprove_v that_o all_o figure_n be_v divisible_a except_v a_o circular_a minimum_fw-la that_o strength_n unite_v prove_v strong_a in_o around_o figure_n and_o why_o ib._n 82_o 83._o 7._o what_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o fire_n be_v cardan_n averrhoes_n zimara_n aristotle_n tolet_n and_o zabarel_v their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o rarity_n confute_v p._n 84_o 85_o 86_o 87._o 8._o the_o second_o quality_n of_o water_n aristotle_n joh._n grammat_n tolet_n zabarel_n and_o barthol_n their_o sense_n of_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n disprove_v p._n 88_o 9_o what_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o air_n be_v p._n 89._o 10._o what_o be_v intend_v by_o three_o four_o or_o five_o quality_n a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o say_a quality_n what_o obtuseness_n acuteness_n asperity_n levor_fw-la hardness_n rigidity_n softness_n solidity_n liquidity_n and_o lentor_n be_v and_o their_o kind_n ib._n 90_o 91_o 92._o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o eement_n particular_o of_o fire_n earth_n and_o water_n 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n why_o they_o be_v term_v second_o quality_n p._n 93._o 2._o that_o heat_n be_v the_o second_o respective_a or_o accidental_a quality_n of_o fire_n that_o fire_n be_v not_o burn_v hot_a within_o its_o own_o region_n that_o fire_n do_v not_o burn_v unless_o it_o flame_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o experiment_n through_o aq._n fort_n ib._n 3._o that_o heat_n in_o fire_n be_v violent_o produce_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o flame_n what_o it_o be_v which_o we_o call_v hot_a warm_a or_o burn_v how_o fire_n dissolve_v and_o consume_v a_o body_n into_o ash_n p._n 94._o 4._o that_o heat_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o multiplication_n condensation_n and_o retention_n of_o the_o part_n of_o fire_n the_o degree_n of_o heat_n in_o fire_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v warm_a hot_a scorch_a hot_a blister_a hot_a burn_v hot_a and_o consume_v hot_a p._n 95._o 5._o a_o way_n how_o to_o try_v the_o force_n of_o fire_n by_o scale_n why_o fire_n do_v not_o always_o feel_v hot_a in_o the_o ayr._n ib._n 96._o 6._o plato_n and_o scaliger_n their_o opinion_n touch_v heat_n p._n 97._o 7._o the_o parepatetick_a description_n of_o heat_n reject_v how_o fire_n separate_v silver_n from_o gold_n and_o lead_v from_o silver_n p._n 98._o 8._o what_o the_o second_o respective_a quality_n of_o earth_n be_v what_o cold_a be_v the_o manner_n of_o operation_n of_o cold_a upon_o our_o tâ—â—ct_n p._n 100_o 9_o the_o second_o respective_a quality_n of_o water_n that_o water_n cool_v different_o from_o earth_n ib._n 10._o aristotle_n and_o zabarel_n their_o waver_a opinion_n touch_v cold._n that_o earth_n be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la ib._n 101._o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o remain_a respective_a qualility_n of_o the_o element_n 1._o the_o second_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o ayr._n that_o water_n can_v be_v real_o and_o essential_o attenuate_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n 102_o 103._o 2._o that_o air_n can_v be_v real_o and_o essential_o incrassated_a why_o a_o man_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a sink_v down_o into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v drown_v and_o afterward_o be_v cast_v up_o again_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v long_o in_o sink_v or_o drown_v than_o a_o man_n the_o great_a error_n commit_v in_o try_v of_o witch_n by_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o water_n p._n 104_o 105_o 106._o 3._o that_o a_o great_a condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n be_v impossible_a in_o the_o earth_n p._n 107._o 4._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o author_n understand_v and_o intend_v rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n throughout_o his_o philosophy_n p._n 108._o 5._o the_o three_o respective_a quality_n of_o fire_n what_o dryness_n be_v the_o definition_n of_o moisture_n the_o three_o respective_a quality_n of_o water_n and_o ayr._n aristotle_n description_n of_o moisture_n that_o water_n be_v the_o primum_fw-la humidum_fw-la in_o what_o sense_n air_n be_v term_v dry_a in_o what_o moist_a p._n 109._o chap._n xvii_o of_o mixtion_n 1._o what_o mixtion_n be_v three_o condition_n require_v in_o a_o mixtion_n p_o 110._o 2._o whether_o mixtion_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n differ_v real_o p._n 111._o 3._o aristotle_n definition_n of_o mixtion_n examine_v whether_o the_o element_n remain_v entire_a in_o mix_a body_n 112._o 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o intention_n or_o remission_n of_o quality_n as_o the_o peripatetic_n do_v apprehend_v the_o author_n sense_n of_o remission_n and_o intention_n p._n 113._o 5._o that_o a_o mixtion_n be_v erroneous_o divide_v into_o a_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a mixtion_n p._n 114._o chap._n xviii_o of_o temperament_n 1._o that_o temperament_n be_v the_o form_n of_o mixtion_n that_o temperament_n be_v a_o real_a and_o positive_a quality_n p._n 115._o 2._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o temperament_n whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o single_a or_o manifold_a quality_n whether_o a_o complexion_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v call_v one_o compound_v quality_n p._n 116._o 3._o whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o five_o quality_n a_o contradiction_n among_o physician_n touch_v temperament_n whether_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n effect_n be_v one_o temperament_n or_o more_o ib._n 117._o 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o distemper_n what_o a_o substantial_a change_n be_v p._n 118._o 5._o
what_o a_o alteration_n or_o accidental_a change_n be_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o temperament_n be_v as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v minima_n of_o the_o element_n except_v four_o p._n 119._o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o division_n of_o temperament_n 1._o what_o a_o equal_a and_o unequal_a temperament_n be_v that_o there_o never_o be_v but_o one_o temperament_n ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la that_o adam_n body_n be_v not_o temper_v ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la that_o neither_o gold_n nor_o any_o celestial_a body_n be_v temper_v ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la p._n 120._o 2._o that_o all_o temperament_n ad_fw-la justiriam_fw-la be_v constant_o in_o change_v that_o there_o be_v no_o two_o body_n in_o the_o world_n exact_o agree_v to_o one_o another_o in_o temperature_n p._n 121._o 3._o the_o latitude_n of_o temperament_n how_o the_o corruption_n of_o one_o body_n ever_o prove_v the_o generation_n of_o another_o p._n 122._o 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o unequal_a temperament_n as_o be_v vulgar_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a temperament_n be_v prove_v against_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o where_o form_n be_v equal_a their_o matter_n must_v also_o be_v equal_a p._n 123_o 124._o 5._o what_o a_o distemper_n be_v that_o galen_n intend_v by_o a_o unequal_a temperature_n p._n 125._o 6._o when_o a_o man_n may_v be_v term_v temperate_a that_o body_n be_v say_v to_o be_v intemperate_a ib._n 126_o 127._o 7._o the_o combination_n of_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n in_o a_o temperature_n their_o effect_n p._n 128._o chap._n xx._n of_o alteration_n coction_n decoction_n generation_n putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n 1._o what_o coction_n and_o putrefaction_n be_v the_o difference_n between_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n p._n 130._o 2._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o alteration_n the_o effect_n of_o alteration_n ib._n 3._o the_o division_n of_o alteration_n p._n 131._o 4._o that_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o new_a quality_n without_o matter_n wherein_o alteration_n differ_v from_o mixtion_n or_o temperament_n ib._n 5._o the_o definition_n of_o coction_n why_o a_o man_n be_v change_v much_o more_o in_o his_o youth_n than_o when_o come_v to_o maturity_n p._n 132_o 133._o 6._o the_o constitution_n of_o woman_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o worst_a constitution_n in_o man_n that_o heat_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o coction_n p._n 134_o 135._o 7._o the_o kind_n of_o coction_n what_o maturation_n elixation_n and_o assation_n be_v p._n 136._o 8._o what_o decoction_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o p._n 137._o 9_o the_o definition_n of_o putrefaction_n 139_o 10._o what_o generation_n import_v in_o a_o large_a and_o strict_a acception_n whether_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n or_o animal_n be_v essential_o distinguish_v from_o a_o young_a plant_n or_o new_o bear_v animal_n that_o heat_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a efficient_a in_o generation_n p._n 139._o 11._o whether_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o convert_v adventitious_a heat_n into_o its_o own_o nature_n whether_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v celestial_a or_o elementary_a p._n 140_o 141_o 142._o 12._o the_o definition_n of_o corruption_n why_o the_o innate_a heat_n become_v oft_o more_o vigorous_a after_o violent_a fever_n whether_o life_n may_v be_v prolong_v to_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n what_o the_o catochization_n of_o a_o flame_n be_v by_o what_o mean_v many_o pretend_v to_o prolong_v life_n that_o the_o production_n of_o life_n to_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n be_v impossible_a whether_o our_o day_n be_v determine_v the_o ambiguity_n of_o corruption_n whether_o corruption_n be_v possible_a in_o the_o element_n p._n 143_o to_o 149._o chap._n xxi_o of_o light_n 1._o what_o light_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o flame_n p._n 150._o 2._o the_o property_n and_o effect_n of_o light_n p._n 151._o 3._o that_o light_n be_v a_o effect_n or_o consequent_a of_o a_o flame_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o our_o eye_n strike_v fire_n when_o we_o hit_v our_o forehead_n against_o any_o hard_a body_n that_o light_n be_v not_o a_o quality_n of_o fire_n alone_o that_o light_n be_v not_o fire_n rarefy_v that_o where_o there_o be_v light_n there_o be_v not_o always_o heat_n near_o to_o it_o how_o virginal_n and_o organ_n be_v make_v to_o play_v by_o themselves_o p._n 152_o 153._o 4._o that_o light_n be_v a_o continuous_a obduction_n of_o the_o ayr._n that_o light_n be_v diffuse_v to_o a_o far_a extent_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o how_o why_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o air_n be_v not_o enlighten_v at_o once_o p._n 154_o 155._o 5._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o light_n work_v upon_o the_o eyesight_n that_o sight_n be_v actuate_v by_o reception_n and_o not_o by_o emission_n p._n 156._o 6._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o extent_n of_o illumination_n and_o calefaction_n that_o light_n can_v be_v precipitate_v ib._n 7._o that_o light_n be_v not_o the_o mediate_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o the_o star_n that_o light_n have_v only_o a_o power_n of_o act_v immediate_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la upon_o the_o optic_a spirit_n how_o the_o air_n happen_v to_o burst_v through_o a_o sudden_a great_a light_n that_o a_o sudden_a great_a light_n may_v blind_v kill_v or_o cast_v a_o man_n into_o a_o apoplexy_n p._n 157._o 8._o how_o light_n render_v all_o object_n visible_a why_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n cast_v into_o a_o basin_n fill_v with_o water_n appear_v big_a than_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o apparent_a colour_n why_o a_o great_a object_n appear_v but_o small_a to_o one_o afar_o off_o the_o difference_n between_o lux_fw-la and_o lumen_fw-la what_o a_o beam_n be_v what_o a_o splendour_n be_v that_o the_o light_n beget_v by_o the_o star_n and_o other_o flame_n be_v not_o distinguish_v specie_fw-la how_o the_o coelum_fw-la empyreum_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v lucid_n p._n 158_o 159._o chap._n xxii_o of_o colour_n 1._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o a_o colour_n that_o light_n be_v a_o colour_n aristotle_n definition_n of_o colour_n examine_v p._n 160_o 161_o 162._o 2._o scaliger_n absurdity_n touch_v colour_n and_o light_n p._n 163._o 3._o what_o colour_n light_n be_v of_o and_o why_o term_v a_o single_a colour_n that_o light_n do_v not_o efficient_a render_v a_o object_n visible_a how_o a_o mix_a colour_n work_v upon_o the_o sight_n and_o how_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o it_o ib._n 164._o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o mercury_n in_o its_o colour_n through_o each_o several_a preparation_n p._n 165._o 5._o that_o colour_n be_v formal_o relation_n only_o to_o our_o sight_n that_o a_o mix_a colour_n be_v not_o a_o intentional_a quality_n that_o beside_o the_o relation_n of_o colour_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a foundation_n in_o their_o original_a subject_n how_o the_o same_o fundamental_a colour_n act_v p._n 166._o 6._o that_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a colour_n but_o all_o be_v true_a p._n 167._o 7._o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n what_o colour_n focal_a fire_n be_v of_o the_o fundamental_a colour_n of_o mix_a body_n p._n 168_o 169_o 170_o 171._o 8._o what_o reflection_n of_o light_n be_v what_o refraction_n of_o colour_n be_v aristotle_n definition_n of_o colour_n reject_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o double_a reflection_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o colour_n in_o apple_n hold_v over_o the_o water_n and_o looking-glass_n the_o variation_n of_o illumination_n by_o various_a glass_n p._n 172._o 9_o the_o division_n of_o glass_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o colour_n in_o a_o prism_n ib._n 173_o 174._o 10._o the_o nature_n of_o refraction_n why_o colour_n be_v not_o refract_v in_o the_o eye_n p._n 175_o 176._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o sound_n 1._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n that_o the_o collision_n of_o two_o solid_a body_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a for_o to_o raise_v a_o sound_n p._n 177._o 2._o whether_o a_o sound_v be_v inherent_a in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o body_n sound_v the_o manner_n of_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n p._n 178._o 3._o whether_o a_o sound_n be_v propagate_v through_o the_o water_n intentional_o only_a that_o a_o sound_n may_v be_v make_v and_o hear_v under_o water_n p._n 179._o 4._o that_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o real_a pluff_v up_o of_o the_o air._n how_o a_o sound_n be_v propagate_v through_o the_o air_n and_o how_o far_o why_o a_o small_a sound_v raise_v at_o one_o end_n of_o a_o mast_n or_o beam_n may_v be_v easy_o hear_v at_o the_o other_o end_n why_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o tread_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n may_v be_v hear_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n p._n 180_o 181_o 182._o 5._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o sound_n and_o a_o light_n or_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o hear_v with_o his_o eye_n
and_o see_v with_o his_o ear_n likewise_o for_o other_o creature_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o feed_n p._n 183_o 184._o 6._o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n why_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n or_o drum_n cease_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o touch_v they_o with_o your_o singer_n why_o a_o empty_a glass_n cause_v a_o great_a sound_n than_o if_o fill_v with_o water_n p._n 185_o 186._o 7._o the_o reason_n of_o concord_n in_o music_n p._n 187._o 8._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o sound_n why_o celestial_a body_n rain_n and_o hail_n do_v make_v but_o little_a noise_n in_o the_o air_n p._n 188._o 9_o how_o sound_n be_v reflect_v how_o intend_v and_o remit_v p._n 189._o 10._o the_o manner_n of_o refraction_n of_o sound_n what_o a_o undulate_a sound_n be_v p._n 190._o 11._o how_o a_o voice_n be_v form_v p._n 191_o 192._o chap._n xxiv_o of_o taste_n smell_v and_o tangible_n 1._o a_o definition_n of_o a_o tast._n the_o difference_n between_o the_o taste_v and_o hear_v faculty_n the_o manner_n of_o a_o taste_v action_n and_o passion_n p._n 193._o 2._o the_o difference_n of_o taste_n whether_o taste_n be_v not_o communicable_a through_o a_o medium_n p._n 194._o 3._o what_o a_o smell_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o send_fw-mi action_n and_o passion_n ib._n 4._o whether_o scent_v be_v nutritive_a how_o many_o have_v be_v keep_v alive_a without_o eat_v or_o drink_v how_o scent_v revive_v one_o in_o a_o swoon_n the_o distance_n requisite_a in_o send_fw-mi from_o the_o faculty_n that_o the_o send_v of_o excrement_n smell_v sweet_a to_o a_o dog_n how_o a_o dog_n send_fw-mi a_o bitch_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o manner_n of_o a_o dog_n wind_v the_o send_v of_o a_o hare_n that_o fish_n do_v send_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o gills_o or_o palate_n p._n 195_o 196_o 197._o 5._o the_o cause_n of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n why_o most_o beast_n be_v please_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o panther_n what_o a_o stink_a smell_n be_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o send_fw-mi whether_o the_o plague_n give_v a_o smell_n and_o whether_o perceptible_a by_o a_o man_n whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o poison_v one_o by_o a_o perfume_n of_o glove_n or_o of_o a_o letter_n p._n 198_o 199._o 6._o what_o the_o tact_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o sensation_n p._n 200._o 7._o the_o difference_n of_o tangible_a quality_n whether_o titillation_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o ordinary_a tact_n whether_o man_n have_v the_o most_o exquisite_a tact_n ib._n 8._o what_o a_o tangible_a quality_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o please_a tangible_n why_o a_o kiss_n feel_v please_v to_o one_o lip_n that_o a_o dog_n take_v delight_n in_o kiss_v what_o pain_n be_v and_o its_o cause_n of_o titillation_n why_o one_o proper_a feeling_n do_v not_o tickle_v but_o another_o do_v p._n 201_o 202._o the_o second_o part_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o the_o author_n purpose_n touch_v his_o method_n in_o the_o precede_a book_n and_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o some_o term_n make_v use_v of_o there_o p._n 204._o 2._o that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n copernicus_n his_o astronomy_n examine_v p._n 205_o to_o 209._o 3._o the_o earth_n division_n into_o three_o region_n and_o their_o particular_a extent_n p._n 210._o 4._o what_o body_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o principal_a efficient_a of_o stone_n and_o metal_n how_o a_o stone_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o in_o the_o bladder_n a_o rare_a instance_n of_o a_o stone_n take_v out_o of_o the_o bladder_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o flint_n marble_n jaspis_n cornelian_a diamond_n ruby_n gold_n copper_n iron_n mercury_n silver_n the_o place_n of_o mine_n p._n 211_o to_o 215._o 5._o of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n whether_o silver_n be_v transmutable_a into_o gold_n whether_o gold_n may_v be_v render_v potable_a the_o effect_n of_o the_o suppose_a aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la and_o what_o it_o be_v p._n 215_o 216._o 6._o of_o earthy_a saltish_a juice_n the_o generation_n of_o common_a salt_n salt-gemme_n saltpetre_n allom_n salt-armoniack_a and_o vitriol_n and_o of_o their_o kind_n p._n 217_o 218._o 7._o of_o earthy_a unctuous_a juice_n viz._n sulphur_n arsenic_n amber_n naptha_n peteroyl_n asphaltos_n oil_n of_o earth_n sea-coal_n and_o jeatstone_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o virtue_n p._n 219_o 220._o 8._o of_o the_o mean_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n mercury_n antimony_n marcasita_n cobaltum_fw-la chalcitis_n misy_n and_o sorry_a whether_o any_o of_o these_o mean_a juice_n be_v to_o be_v state_v principle_n of_o metal_n p._n 221_o to_o 224._o chap._n ii_o of_o stone_n and_o earth_n 1._o a_o description_n of_o the_o most_o precious_a stone_n p._n 224_o 225._o 2._o a_o description_n of_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v engender_v within_o live_v creature_n p._n 226._o 3._o a_o description_n of_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v engender_v without_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n p._n 227_o 228._o 4._o a_o enumeration_n of_o common_a stone_n p._n 229_o 5._o a_o disquisition_n upon_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o forementioned_a stone_n a_o observation_n on_o the_o effect_n of_o powder_n compose_v out_o of_o precious_a stone_n whether_o the_o tincture_n of_o a_o emerald_n be_v so_o admirable_a in_o a_o bloody_a flux_n ib._n 230_o 231_o 232._o 6._o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o bezoar_a stone_n piedra_n de_fw-fr puerco_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n p._n 233_o to_o 237._o 7._o the_o kind_n of_o earth_n and_o their_o virtue_n p._n 237_o 238_o 239_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o loadstone_n 1._o the_o various_a name_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o its_o kind_n p._n 240._o 2._o the_o physical_a essence_n of_o the_o loadstone_n p._n 241._o 3._o a_o enumeration_n of_o its_o property_n p._n 242._o 4._o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o first_o mechanic_n property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n p._n 243_o 244_o 245._o 5._o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o other_o mechanical_a property_n p._n 246._o 6._o of_o its_o nautical_a property_n what_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n p._n 247_o 248._o 7._o the_o division_n of_o the_o loadstone_n into_o circle_n p._n 249._o 8._o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o nautical_a property_n of_o the_o magnete_n p._n 250._o 9_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o say_v nautical_a property_n p._n 251_o 252_o 253._o 10._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deviation_n of_o the_o compass_n needle_n p._n 254._o 11._o a_o objection_n answer_v p._n 255._o 12._o cartesius_n his_o doctrine_n examine_v touch_v the_o loadstone_n p._n 256_o 257_o 258._o 13._o the_o fabulous_a property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n p_o 259._o chap._n iu._n of_o life_n and_o live_a body_n 1._o what_o life_n be_v p._n 260_o 261_o 262._o 2._o the_o form_n of_o life_n why_o vegetable_n be_v generate_v no_o where_o but_o near_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 263._o 3._o the_o property_n of_o a_o vital_a form_n p._n 264_o 265._o 4._o the_o definition_n of_o nutrition_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o whether_o food_n be_v require_v to_o be_v like_a to_o the_o dissipate_v part_n p._n 266._o 5._o what_o accretion_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o p._n 267_o 268._o 6._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o plant._n p._n 269_o 270_o 271._o 7._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o germination_n of_o a_o plant._n a_o delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o plant_n p._n 272_o to_o 277._o 8._o what_o the_o propagation_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o p._n 278_o 279._o chap._n v._o of_o the_o particular_a difference_n of_o plant_n 1._o the_o difference_n of_o root_n and_o their_o virtue_n p._n 280._o 2._o the_o difference_n of_o flower_n p._n 281._o 3._o the_o difference_n of_o leave_n p._n 282._o 4._o the_o three_o cordial_a vegetable_n p._n 283._o 5._o the_o three_o cephalic_a vegetable_n ib._n 6._o the_o three_o hepatick_a vegetable_n 284._o 7._o the_o three_o splenick_n vegetable_n ib._n 8._o the_o three_o pulmonick_a vegetable_n ib._n 9_o the_o three_o stomachick_a vegetable_n ib._n 10._o the_o three_o lithontropick_a vegetable_n p._n 285._o 11._o the_o three_o uterin_n vegetable_n ib._n 12._o the_o three_o arthritick_n vegetable_n ib._n 12._o the_o specific_v for_o the_o part_n destine_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o species_n p._n 286._o 14._o the_o description_n of_o some_o rare_a plant_n ib._n 287._o chap._n vi_o of_o water_n in_o order_n to_o her_o commerce_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o the_o etymology_n of_o water_n that_o water_n natural_o be_v hard_a and_o consistent_a and_o not_o fluid_a p._n 288._o 2._o
the_o division_n of_o water_n p._n 289._o 3._o what_o a_o lake_n be_v the_o strange_a virtue_n of_o some_o lake_n 290_o 291_o 292._o 4._o what_o a_o fountain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a property_n of_o some_o fountain_n p._n 293_o to_o 295._o 5._o of_o physical_a well_n p._n 296._o of_o bath_n p._n 297._o 7._o of_o river_n and_o their_o rare_a property_n ib._n 298._o 8._o of_o the_o chief_a strait_o of_o the_o sea_n p._n 299_o 230._o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o ocean_n 1._o that_o the_o disburden_v of_o the_o eastern_a river_n into_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o circulation_n neither_o be_v the_o sun_n or_o moon_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n p._n 301_o 302._o 2._o the_o periodical_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a water_n of_o the_o ocean_n p._n 303_o 304_o 305._o 3._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o ocean_n shall_v move_v so_o swift_o as_o in_o 12_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o slow_a about_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n p_o 306_o 307_o 308._o 4._o a_o further_a explanation_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o intumescence_n and_o detumescence_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o ocean_n 309_o to_o 312._o 5._o that_o the_o sun_n intense_a heat_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v a_o potent_a adjuvant_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o ocean_n circulation_n and_o likewise_o the_o minima_n descening_n from_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o polar_a region_n p._n 313_o to_o 316._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o polar_a coast_n 1._o what_o the_o libration_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v that_o the_o tide_n be_v not_o occasion_v by_o libration_n the_o navel_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o the_o sea_n move_v towards_o the_o north_n polar_a why_o the_o ebb_n be_v strong_a in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n than_o the_o flood_n and_o why_o the_o flood_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o ebb_n in_o the_o ocean_n why_o the_o irish_a sea_n be_v so_o rough_a p._n 316_o 317_o 318._o 2._o why_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o tide_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n or_o sinus_n codanus_n p._n 319._o 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o bear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n p._n 320._o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o rise_n of_o this_o sea_n ib._n 321._o chap._n ix_o of_o inundation_n 1._o of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o inundation_n that_o the_o deluge_n mention_v in_o genesis_n be_v not_o universal_a the_o explanation_n of_o the_o text._n p_o 422_o 323._o 2._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o it_o be_v not_o occasion_v through_o the_o overfil_n of_o the_o ocean_n p._n 324._o 3._o that_o there_o happen_v very_o great_a deluge_n since_o when_o and_o where_o p._n 325._o 4._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o deluge_n ib._n 5._o inland_a inundation_n p._n 327._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o before-formentioned_n property_n of_o lake_n 1._o whence_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n be_v so_o strong_a for_o sustain_v of_o weighty_a body_n and_o why_o it_o breed_v no_o fish_n the_o cause_n of_o quality_n contrary_a to_o these_o in_o other_o lake_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o lake_n lerna_n p._n 328._o 2._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o lake_n eaug_fw-mi of_o thrace_n gerasa_n the_o lake_n among_o the_o troglodyte_n clitorius_n laumond_n vadimon_n and_o benaco_n be_v derive_v ib._n 3._o whence_o the_o property_n of_o the_o lake_n larius_n pilat_n pool_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o laubach_n emanate_n p._n 329._o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n river_n and_o hill_n 1._o that_o fountain_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o rain_n p._n 330._o 2._o aristotle_n opinion_n touch_v the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n examine_v p._n 331._o 3._o the_o author_n assertion_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n the_o rise_n of_o many_o principal_a fountain_n of_o the_o world_n ib_n 332._o 4._o why_o holland_n be_v not_o mountainous_a p._n 333._o 5._o that_o the_o first_o deluge_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o hill_n ib._n 334_o 6._o whence_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v derive_v p._n 335._o 7._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o shore_n be_v mountainous_a why_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v with_o any_o river_n why_o the_o earth_n be_v depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o elevate_v towards_o the_o polar_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o hill_n in_o some_o country_n and_o scarcity_n in_o other_o ib._n 336._o 8._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 337._o chap_n xii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o fountain_n 1._o whence_o some_o fountain_n be_v deleterious_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fountain_n lethe_n of_o cea_n lincystis_n arania_n the_o cause_n of_o foecundation_n and_o of_o render_v barren_a of_o other_o fountain_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o eleusinian_n water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n epirus_n cyreniaca_n arcadia_n the_o holy_a cross_n sibaris_fw-la lycos_fw-la of_o the_o unctuous_a fountain_n of_o rome_n and_o jacob_n fountain_n p._n 338_o 339._o 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o ipsum_fw-la and_o barnet_n wells_n p._n 340._o 3._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v derive_v ib._n 4._o of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o bath_n 341._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o various_a taste_n smell_v congelation_n and_o choice_n of_o water_n 1._o various_a taste_n of_o several_a lake_n fountain_n and_o river_n water_n p._n 342._o 2._o the_o divers_a scent_n of_o water_n p._n 343._o 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a taste_n that_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o generate_v by_o the_o broil_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o author_n opinion_n ib._n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o scent_n of_o wate_n p._n 345._o 5._o what_o ice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n why_o some_o country_n be_v less_o expose_v to_o frost_n than_o other_o that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o line_n ib._n 346._o 6._o the_o difference_n of_o frost_n why_o a_o frost_n do_v usual_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n p._n 347._o 7._o the_o original_a or_o rise_v of_o frosty_a minim_n why_o fresh_a water_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v freeze_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v freeze_v p._n 348._o 8._o what_o water_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o worst_a the_o reason_n of_o their_o excellency_n and_o badaess_a p_o 349_o 350._o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o how_o the_o air_n move_v downward_o what_o motion_n the_o element_n will_v exercise_v suppose_v they_o enjoy_v their_o centre_n why_o the_o air_n do_v not_o easy_o toss_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n out_o of_o its_o place_n how_o the_o air_n be_v capable_a of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n 351_o 352._o 2._o that_o the_o air_n move_v continual_o from_o east_n through_o the_o south_n to_o west_n and_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o east_n through_o the_o north._n p._n 353._o 3._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o air_n circular_a motion_n answer_v p._n 354._o 4._o the_o pole_n of_o the_o air._n ib._n 5._o the_o proportion_n of_o air_n to_o fire_n its_o distinction_n into_o three_o profundity_n p._n 355_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o production_n of_o cloud_n 1._o what_o a_o cloud_n be_v how_o generate_v its_o difference_n how_o a_o rainbow_n be_v produce_v whether_o there_o appear_v any_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n 356_o 2._o the_o generation_n of_o rain_n p._n 357._o 3._o how_o snow_n and_o hail_n be_v engender_v p._n 358._o 4._o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n of_o wind_n ib._n to_o 362._o 5_o the_o difference_n of_o wind_n of_o monzones_n provincial_a wind_n general_a wind_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o kind_n of_o storm_n and_o their_o cause_n what_o a_o mist_n and_o a_o dew_n be_v p._n 362_o to_o 370._o chap._n xvi_o of_o earthquake_n together_o with_o their_o effect_n and_o some_o strange_a instance_n of_o they_o 1._o what_o a_o earthquake_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n the_o concomitant_n thereof_o p._n 370._o 2._o the_o kind_n and_o difference_n of_o earthquake_n ib._n 371_o 372._o 3._o the_o proof_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o earthquake_n p._n 373._o 4._o their_o effect_n upon_o the_o air_n p._n 374._o chap._n xvii_o of_o fiery_a meteor_n in_o the_o air._n 1._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o fool_n fire_n a_o lick_v fire_n helen_n fire_n pollux_n
of_o water_n prove_v why_o water_n disperse_v itself_o into_o drop_n why_o seaman_n can_v make_v land_n upon_o the_o cap-head_n when_o they_o may_v upon_o the_o top_n mast-head_n why_o the_o star_n do_v appear_v soon_o to_o those_o in_o the_o east-sea_n then_o to_o other_o in_o the_o west_n 5._o that_o water_n be_v thick_a but_o not_o dense_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o water_n be_v smooth_a why_o air_n make_v a_o bubble_n upon_o the_o water_n when_o it_o break_v forth_o that_o the_o least_o atom_n of_o air_n can_v break_v through_o the_o water_n without_o raise_v a_o bubble_n why_o the_o same_o do_v not_o happen_v to_o earth_n 6._o that_o moisture_n be_v not_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o air_n neither_o do_v the_o air_n natural_o moisten_v any_o body_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_n dry_v it_o 7._o the_o form_n of_o ayr._n what_o tenuity_n be_v why_o feather_n cobweb_n and_o other_o light_a body_n do_v expand_v themselves_o when_o throw_v through_o the_o ayr._n why_o grease_n oil_n wax_n etc._n etc._n do_v make_v splatche_n when_o pour_v upon_o the_o ground_n why_o gunpowder_n smoak_n breathe_v of_o live_a creature_n vapour_n exhalation_n dust_n etc._n etc._n do_v diffuse_v themselves_o in_o that_o manner_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o least_o breath_n move_v and_o shake_v the_o ayr._n the_o relative_a form_n of_o ayr._n why_o spirit_n of_o wine_n mix_v easy_a and_o soon_o with_o water_n than_o one_o water_n with_o another_o 8._o the_o first_o quality_n of_o fire_n what_o rarity_n be_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o torch_n or_o candle_n spread_v its_o beam_n circular_o as_o appear_v at_o a_o distance_n that_o fire_n be_v roof_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o fire_n relative_n nature_n a_o compare_v of_o all_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n one_o to_o the_o other_o 1._o the_o form_n late_o mention_v may_v just_o be_v surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perfection_n because_o it_o confer_v a_o perfection_n upon_o matter_n but_o to_o return_v where_o i_o leave_v after_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o each_o of_o the_o element_n be_v actuate_v by_o a_o distinct_a form_n i_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o earth_n who_o form_n and_o first_o quality_n be_v weight_n pondus_fw-la with_o density_n 1._o because_o through_o it_o it_o perform_v all_o its_o operation_n and_o effect_n 2._o the_o form_n or_o first_o quality_n of_o a_o body_n be_v unremovable_a but_o dense_a weight_n be_v unremovable_a from_o earth_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v its_o form_n and_o first_o quality_n whereas_o dryness_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o by_o all_o peripatetic_n be_v removable_a for_o earth_n may_v be_v moisten_v with_o water_n this_o be_v a_o herculean_a argument_n if_o well_o weigh_v 3._o a_o privation_n can_v be_v the_o first_o quality_n of_o earth_n because_o it_o be_v accidental_a to_o it_o but_o dryness_n be_v only_o a_o privation_n of_o moisture_n and_o consequent_o accidental_a i_o confirm_v the_o minor_a have_v there_o never_o be_v any_o moisture_n who_o can_v ever_o have_v think_v of_o dryness_n again_o in_o the_o ordinary_a ideom_o of_o speech_n we_o say_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v dry_a because_o we_o feel_v no_o dampness_n in_o it_o for_o first_o we_o feel_v and_o gather_v it_o together_o to_o try_v whether_o we_o can_v feel_v any_o moisture_n but_o perceive_v no_o moisture_n or_o dampness_n we_o say_v it_o be_v dry_a ergo_fw-la because_o of_o the_o privation_n of_o moisture_n further_o moisture_n and_o dryness_n be_v privative_a opposite_n because_o the_o one_o be_v remove_v the_o other_o also_o vanish_v for_o take_v away_o sight_n and_o you_o take_v away_o blindness_n it_o be_v improper_a to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v blind_a unless_o in_o opposition_n to_o sight_n the_o same_o be_v appliable_a to_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n take_v away_o moisture_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v improper_a to_o say_v dryness_n last_o the_o peripatetic_a description_n of_o dryness_n prove_v no_o less_o dryness_n be_v who_o subject_n be_v easy_o contain_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n but_o difficult_o within_o another_o now_o unless_o there_o be_v water_n within_o who_o bound_n it_o can_v not_o be_v contain_v there_o can_v be_v no_o dryness_n since_o that_o dryness_n be_v who_o subject_n can_v be_v contain_v unless_o difficult_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o water_n or_o air_n either_o ii_o all_o element_n and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v actuate_v by_o a_o respective_a or_o relative_a form_n that_o be_v their_o be_v and_o conservation_n consist_v in_o a_o relation_n of_o a_o dependence_n from_o each_o other_o for_o instance_n the_o earth_n be_v inconsistent_a of_o itself_o for_o through_o its_o incomprehensible_a gravity_n it_o will_v move_v to_o a_o infinitum_fw-la which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o its_o truth_n so_o that_o through_o its_o pondus_fw-la it_o incline_v to_o the_o fire_n which_o again_o through_o its_o lightness_n bend_v to_o it_o and_o so_o meet_v one_o another_o they_o embrace_v and_o constitute_v each_o other_o in_o their_o be_v well_o may_v author_n term_v their_o close_a and_o entire_a union_n a_o discor_n amicitia_fw-la or_o amica_fw-la discordia_fw-la since_o their_o motion_n to_o each_o other_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o eager_a that_o it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v appear_v a_o fight_a or_o discord_n but_o it_o tend_v to_o so_o mutual_a a_o good_a and_o benefit_n prove_v the_o great_a friendship_n but_o shall_v coldness_n and_o heat_n be_v state_v to_o be_v the_o form_n or_o first_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n they_o can_v not_o subsist_v one_o moment_n because_o they_o be_v the_o great_a contrary_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o cease_v from_o their_o most_o incense_a hostility_n before_o each_o be_v expel_v from_o their_o common_a subject_n as_o we_o see_v plain_o in_o water_n and_o fire_n iii_o this_o make_v way_n to_o free_a water_n from_o coldness_n to_o which_o it_o be_v neither_o but_o a_o privation_n of_o heat_n for_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o dish_n of_o water_n place_v without_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o element_n it_o will_v be_v improper_a to_o say_v it_o be_v either_o hot_a or_o cold_a neither_o be_v moisture_n the_o first_o quality_n of_o water_n for_o water_n of_o itself_o per_fw-la se_fw-la do_v not_o moisten_v any_o thing_n absolute_o that_o be_v free_v from_o all_o mixture_n i_o prove_v it_o to_o moisten_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o be_v thin_o cover_v or_o dash_v over_o with_o water_n or_o its_o vapour_n but_o water_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o absolute_a state_n be_v of_o so_o thick_a part_n that_o it_o be_v unapt_a to_o adhere_v to_o any_o thing_n we_o observe_v that_o quicksilver_n or_o rather_o quick_a lead_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n and_o melt_v lead_n although_o liquid_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o moisten_v because_o their_o part_n be_v thick_a by_o thickness_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v a_o depth_n of_o quantity_n or_o of_o matter_n only_o but_o such_o a_o depth_n of_o quantity_n that_o be_v not_o porous_a or_o a_o crassitude_n who_o part_n be_v diduct_v and_o draw_v out_o into_o a_o continuity_n and_o that_o throughout_o all_o its_o dimension_n and_o therefore_o through_o defect_n of_o tenuity_n do_v not_o adhere_v to_o whatever_o be_v immerse_v in_o it_o even_o so_o it_o be_v with_o water_n which_o suppose_v in_o its_o absolute_a or_o separate_v state_n do_v by_o far_o exceed_v quick-lead_a in_o thickness_n and_o consequent_o be_v unapt_a for_o humectation_n but_o in_o the_o state_n wherein_o it_o now_o be_v which_o be_v mix_v and_o attenuate_v with_o much_o fire_n and_o air_n it_o do_v easy_o adhere_v to_o whatever_o body_n that_o be_v dip_v in_o it_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o water_n in_o hot_a country_n do_v soon_o quench_v thirst_n then_o in_o cold_a or_o wine_n soon_o than_o water_n because_o the_o watery_a part_n be_v more_o subtilise_v by_o the_o indivisibility_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v disperse_v through_o they_o now_o water_n abate_v drought_n but_o little_a because_o of_o its_o crassitude_n experience_n tell_v we_o that_o one_o little_a measure_n of_o water_n acuate_v with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n of_o sulphur_n or_o of_o salt-peter_n do_v moisten_v the_o body_n and_o abate_v thirst_n in_o a_o fever_n more_o than_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n single_a because_o the_o water_n be_v subtilise_v by_o the_o forementioned_a ingredient_n but_o physician_n vulgar_o ascribe_v this_o effect_n to_o the_o penetrability_n of_o the_o admixture_n a_o blind_a reason_n because_o water_n do_v penetrate_v to_o the_o internal_o therefore_o it_o moisten_v the_o more_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o suppose_v that_o water_n do_v penetrate_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o moisten_v because_o it_o do_v not_o adhere_v to_o the_o part_n which_o it_o do_v touch_v wherefore_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o its_o subtilization_n all_o which_o demonstrate_v that_o water_n in_o its_o
below_o because_o the_o air_n here_o be_v much_o free_v from_o that_o irrigation_n of_o waterish_a moisture_n which_o the_o vapour_n contribute_v to_o the_o lowermost_a region_n as_o impel_v all_o extraneous_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n to_o a_o body_n moreover_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o to_o dry_v be_v to_o dissipate_v and_o disperse_v moisture_n or_o dampishness_n adhere_v to_o any_o substance_n but_o the_o air_n be_v a_o most_o subtle_a body_n do_v through_o its_o subtlety_n attenuate_v the_o water_n which_o attenuate_v fall_v off_o from_o that_o body_n whereunto_o it_o first_o hang_v and_o be_v then_o imbibe_v by_o the_o air_n which_o it_o do_v afterward_o detrude_v to_o its_o proper_a place_n lightness_n with_o tenuity_n be_v the_o form_n and_o first_o quality_n of_o air_n what_o lightness_n be_v i_o have_v set_v down_o before_o tenuity_n be_v a_o continuous_a exparsion_n and_o diffusion_n into_o all_o dimension_n as_o water_n be_v weighty_a with_o crassitude_n so_o contrariwise_o as_o it_o be_v be_v air_n light_n with_o tenuity_n i_o prove_v that_o air_n be_v light_a because_o all_o aerial_a body_n as_o cobweb_n feather_n although_o they_o be_v complicate_v yet_o be_v cast_v forth_o into_o the_o air_n their_o part_n be_v diffuse_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n grease_n tallow_n oil_n wax_n etc._n etc._n these_o body_n because_o they_o do_v much_o participate_v of_o air_n when_o melt_v and_o drop_v upon_o the_o ground_n do_v spread_v themselves_o into_o broad_a splatche_n not_o contract_v themselves_o like_o earth_n or_o water_n into_o close_a round_a body_n but_o rather_o contrariwise_o gunpowder_n when_o kindle_v smoak_n breathe_v of_o live_a creature_n vapour_n exhalation_n dust_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o diduct_v from_o their_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n through_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n enclose_v within_o their_o body_n the_o air_n if_o condense_a as_o they_o say_v but_o improper_o be_v in_o a_o counter-natural_a state_n for_o than_o it_o make_v use_v of_o violence_n ergo_fw-la its_o diffusion_n to_o the_o circumference_n be_v natural_a to_o it_o that_o the_o air_n be_v tenuous_a or_o confi_v of_o thin_a part_n expanded_a in_o continuity_n into_o all_o dimension_n its_o rupture_n do_v signify_v for_o be_v it_o contiguous_a every_o subtle_a exhalation_n or_o wind_n will_v not_o move_v it_o but_o may_v easy_o transpire_v through_o its_o porosity_n without_o concuss_v it_o but_o it_o be_v continuous_a be_v compel_v to_o break_v which_o rupture_n cause_v both_o its_o commotion_n and_o sound_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o least_o breath_n move_v the_o air_n and_o make_v a_o sound_n in_o it_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o water_n be_v move_v or_o at_o any_o time_n a_o sound_n be_v make_v in_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v continuous_a be_v subject_a to_o rupture_n which_o dispose_v it_o to_o both_o but_o neither_o happen_v to_o fire_n or_o earth_n because_o they_o be_v porous_a and_o only_o contiguous_a last_o it_o be_v be_v and_o preservation_n be_v impossible_a without_o this_o relative_a form_n for_o through_o it_o the_o air_n do_v moderate_a balance_n and_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o itself_o and_o other_o element_n water_n be_v weighty_a with_o crassitude_n and_o through_o its_o so_o be_v it_o compass_n the_o earth_n so_o narrow_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v unable_a of_o strike_v through_o its_o continuity_n for_o to_o meet_v the_o earth_n wherefore_o air_n be_v light_n with_o tenuity_n do_v diffuse_v and_o expand_v the_o body_n of_o water_n and_o so_o the_o fire_n be_v lead_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o ayr._n again_o water_n be_v of_o that_o weight_n will_v move_v to_o a_o infinitum_fw-la and_o the_o lightness_n of_o fire_n be_v insufficient_a to_o stay_v it_o because_o water_n be_v heavy_a and_o thick_a and_o therefore_o contrary_a to_o fire_n which_o be_v light_a and_o rare_a and_o through_o that_o quality_n must_v necessary_o expel_v the_o fire_n wherefore_o air_n be_v requisite_a for_o to_o balance_v its_o weight_n and_o have_v partly_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o water_n and_o partly_o different_a yet_o not_o contrary_a be_v alone_o capable_a of_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n air_n be_v partly_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o water_n because_o they_o be_v both_o continuous_a and_o so_o do_v thereby_o immediate_o at_o their_o first_o conjunction_n pervade_v each_o other_o and_o come_v to_o a_o exact_a union_n this_o i_o will_v illustrate_v to_o you_o by_o a_o example_n affuse_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o water_n you_o see_v they_o will_v mix_v exact_o in_o a_o moment_n for_o you_o may_v present_o after_o taste_v they_o equal_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o at_o the_o top_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v very_o airy_a and_o fiery_a and_o therefore_o because_o continuous_a mingle_v instant_o with_o the_o water_n but_o fire_n refuse_v to_o mix_v with_o it_o because_o it_o be_v contiguous_a and_o light_a and_o altogether_o contrary_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v different_a because_o it_o move_v to_o the_o circumference_n and_o water_n to_o the_o centre_n pray_v observe_v the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v most_o necessity_n for_o although_o they_o be_v both_o continuous_a how_o can_v they_o mix_v unless_o the_o one_o do_v move_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o other_o from_o it_o whereby_o they_o come_v to_o meet_v one_o another_o in_o a_o instant_n do_v they_o move_v both_o to_o the_o centre_n they_o can_v not_o mix_v or_o meet_v together_o for_o be_v then_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a weight_n that_o which_o be_v undermost_a will_v remain_v undermost_a much_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o two_o horse_n go_v both_o one_o pace_n one_o before_o the_o other_o about_o in_o a_o mill_n who_o will_v hardly_o meet_v unless_o the_o one_o turn_v its_o gate_n and_o go_v contrary_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o they_o do_v immediate_o confront_v one_o another_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o wine_n mix_v quick_a by_o far_a with_o water_n than_o one_o kind_n of_o water_n do_v with_o another_o by_o this_o you_o may_v discern_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o these_o motion_n in_o the_o element_n both_o for_o mixtion_n and_o their_o mutual_a conservation_n viii_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o fire_n be_v levity_n with_o rarity_n rarity_n be_v a_o subtlety_n or_o minority_n of_o part_n whereby_o its_o minima_n be_v contiguous_a one_o to_o the_o other_o who_o ever_o doubt_v of_o the_o lightness_n of_o fire_n do_v not_o fire_n diffuse_v its_o heat_n equal_o from_o its_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n do_v not_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o torch_n cast_v its_o light_n circular_o from_o its_o centre_n that_o fire_n abhor_v a_o continuity_n we_o perceive_v by_o its_o burn_a for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o flame_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v terminate_v into_o point_n which_o point_v make_v a_o roughness_n whereas_o be_v the_o fire_n continuous_a its_o term_n will_v be_v smooth_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o water_n and_o ayr._n do_v not_o the_o fire_n work_n through_o the_o small_a pore_n ergo_fw-la through_o its_o contiguous_a point_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o fire_n pass_v where_o air_n be_v shut_v out_o it_o be_v relative_a nature_n be_v constitute_v by_o its_o contiguity_n of_o part_n for_o through_o it_o it_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o embrace_v of_o earth_n be_v it_o continuous_a and_o light_a it_o will_v shun_v the_o earth_n or_o if_o admit_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n will_v disrupt_v and_o expel_v it_o like_a as_o it_o disrupt_v and_o expel_v ayr._n wherefore_o through_o its_o porosity_n and_o contiguity_n it_o enter_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n enter_v it_o each_o open_n its_o pore_n at_o this_o friendly_a reception_n nevertheless_o suppose_v that_o contiguity_n have_v no_o contrariety_n to_o continuity_n yet_o will_v the_o air_n not_o be_v light_a enough_o to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o body_n of_o earth_n beside_o there_o must_v be_v two_o gravity_n conceive_v for_o one_o lightness_n and_o two_o or_o three_o continuity_n for_o one_o contiguity_n so_o that_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n a_o four_o element_n must_v be_v add_v that_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o earth_n gravity_n and_o density_n through_o its_o levity_n and_o rarity_n that_o which_o be_v light_a and_o rare_a be_v more_o vibrate_v and_o by_o far_o of_o great_a activity_n and_o energy_n then_o that_o which_o be_v light_a and_o thin_a summary_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o their_o first_o quality_n and_o compare_v they_o together_o water_n and_o air_n do_v communicate_v in_o a_o perfect_a friendship_n and_o so_o do_v earth_n and_o fire_n water_n and_o earth_n air_n and_o water_n fire_n and_o air_n be_v all_o behold_v to_o one_o another_o yet_o not_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n but_o divers_a water_n and_o fire_n
necessary_o be_v so_o for_o water_n strict_o so_o name_v have_v it_o be_v heave_v up_o it_o will_v have_v be_v against_o its_o first_o nature_n and_o be_v move_v violent_o which_o be_v improbable_a since_o that_o nullum_fw-la violentum_fw-la est_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la no_o violent_a motion_n be_v last_v the_o nature_n of_o air_n certify_v we_o that_o it_o must_v be_v it_o which_o move_v above_o the_o water_n under_o it_o last_o the_o water_n above_o the_o water_n strict_o so_o term_v be_v call_v the_o firmament_n from_o its_o firmness_n because_o they_o be_v as_o a_o deep_a frame_n or_o a_o strong_a wall_n about_o the_o water_n underneath_o for_o to_o keep_v they_o together_o in_o a_o counterpoise_n from_o fall_v to_o a_o insinitum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v aiâ—_n that_o be_v above_o the_o water_n and_o be_v a_o firmament_n to_o they_o ergo_fw-la the_o air_n must_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o water_n or_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v by_o the_o rabbi'_v and_o hebrew_n expound_v a_o expansion_n or_o thing_n expanded_a for_o its_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o attenuate_v if_o so_o then_o by_o the_o water_n above_o must_v be_v imply_v air_n who_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o be_v expanded_a as_o i_o show_v before_o so_o whether_o you_o take_v the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d firmament_n or_o of_o the_o rabbi_n expansion_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o intend_v by_o it_o but_o air_n i_o say_v then_o as_o by_o water_n a_o duplicity_n of_o element_n be_v imply_v so_o by_o the_o heaven_n air_n and_o fire_n be_v imply_v i_o prove_v it_o light_n be_v fire_n flame_v but_o the_o light_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o chaos_n if_o from_o the_o chaos_n ergo_fw-la not_o from_o the_o earth_n for_o by_o earth_n there_o be_v only_o mean_v earth_n single_a but_o from_o the_o heaven_n which_o import_v a_o conjunction_n of_o element_n viz._n of_o air_n and_o fire_n second_o be_v light_n be_v a_o flame_a fire_n draw_v from_o the_o heaven_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v fire_n latent_fw-la in_o it_o so_o let_v this_o serve_v to_o answer_v van_n helmont_n his_o objection_n who_o deny_v fire_n to_o be_v a_o element_n because_o its_o name_n be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o first_o chap._n of_o gen._n neither_o be_v air_n mention_v among_o the_o element_n in_o so_o many_o letter_n yet_o it_o be_v comprehend_v among_o they_o it_o be_v true_a fowl_n be_v call_v fowl_n of_o the_o air_n but_o what_o of_o that_o this_o do_v not_o infer_v that_o air_n be_v a_o element_n because_o fowl_n be_v name_v fowl_n of_o the_o ayr._n second_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v there_o express_v in_o so_o many_o letter_n ergo_fw-la the_o chaos_n be_v make_v up_o of_o all_o the_o four_o element_n iii_o the_o element_n in_o the_o chaos_n undergo_v a_o exact_a mixture_n because_o each_o be_v a_o stem_n and_o perfection_n to_o the_o other_o they_o require_v it_o for_o have_v they_o be_v unequal_o mix_v than_o that_o part_n which_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o counterpoyse_v by_o its_o opposite_a element_n will_v have_v fall_v from_o the_o whole_a hence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v have_v be_v of_o a_o equal_a extent_n and_o degree_n in_o their_o first_o virtue_n or_o quality_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o in_o their_o quantity_n that_o be_v they_o consist_v all_o of_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o minima_n that_o so_o each_o minimum_fw-la of_o every_o element_n may_v be_v fit_v sustain_v and_o perfectionated_a by_o three_o single_a minimum_n of_o each_o of_o the_o other_o element_n now_o be_v there_o but_o one_o minimum_fw-la of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n in_o excess_n above_o the_o other_o it_o will_v overbalance_v the_o whole_a chaos_n and_o so_o make_v a_o discord_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v but_o here_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o earth_n in_o comparison_n with_o the_o heaven_n bear_v little_o more_o proportion_n to_o their_o circumference_n than_o a_o point_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n exceed_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o many_o degree_n but_o again_o as_o will_v be_v apparent_a below_o there_o be_v never_o a_o star_n which_o you_o see_v yea_o and_o many_o more_o than_o you_o see_v but_o contain_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o its_o body_n the_o immense_a to_o our_o think_n region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n be_v furnish_v with_o no_o small_a proportion_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n so_o that_o numeratis_fw-la numerandis_fw-la the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v not_o want_v of_o a_o minimum_fw-la less_o than_o be_v contain_v either_o in_o the_o fire_n or_o air_n iv._o the_o efficient_a of_o this_o great_a and_o universal_a body_n be_v the_o great_a and_o universal_a cause_n the_o almighty_a god_n i_o prove_v it_o the_o action_n through_o which_o this_o vast_a mole_n be_v produce_v be_v infinite_a for_o that_o action_n which_o take_v its_o procession_n ab_fw-la infinito_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la finitum_fw-la sive_fw-la a_o non_fw-la ente_fw-la ad_fw-la ens_fw-la from_o a_o infinite_a to_o a_o finite_a term_n or_o from_o nothing_o to_o something_o be_v to_o be_v count_v infinite_a but_o a_o infinite_a action_n require_v a_o infinite_a agent_n therefore_o none_o but_o god_n who_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v infinite_a be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o sole_a cause_n and_o agent_n of_o this_o great_a and_o miracuious_a effect_n it_o be_v a_o golden_a say_n upon_o this_o matter_n of_o chrysippus_n the_o stoic_a if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v effect_v that_o which_o man_n although_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o reason_n can_v that_o certain_o be_v great_a mighty_a and_o wise_a than_o man_n but_o he_o can_v make_v the_o heaven_n wherefore_o that_o which_o do_v make_v they_o excel_v man_n in_o art_n counsel_n and_o prudence_n and_o what_o say_v hermes_n in_o his_o pimand_n the_o maker_n make_v the_o universal_a world_n through_o his_o word_n and_o not_o with_o his_o hand_n anaxagoras_n conclude_v the_o divine_a mind_n to_o be_v the_o distinguisher_n of_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v the_o say_v of_o orpheus_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bear_v through_o himself_o and_o that_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v create_v by_o he_o and_o sophocles_n there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a god_n who_o make_v heaven_n and_o the_o large_a earth_n aristotle_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n &_o cor._n c._n 10._o f._n 59_o assert_n god_n to_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o this_o universe_n and_o lib._n 12._o metaph._n c._n 8._o he_o atte_v god_n to_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o other_o cause_n this_o action_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a text_n call_v creation_n gen._n 1._o 1._o mark_v 10._o 6._o psal._n 89._o 12._o mal._n 2._o 10._o creation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o always_o intend_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n sometime_o it_o imply_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n next_o foremention_v other_o while_o it_o be_v restrict_v to_o mankind_n mark_v 16._o 15._o mat._n 28._o 19_o luke_n 24._o 47._o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o create_a being_n mark_v 13._o 19_o gen._n 14._o 22._o job_n 38._o 8._o prov._n 20._o 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o create_v be_v import_v by_o divers_a other_o expression_n 1._o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o form_n gen._n 2._o 7._o isaiah_n 43._o 7._o 2._o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v gen._n 1._o 31._o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v establish_v psal._n 89._o 12._o psal._n 104._o 5._o mat._n 13._o 35._o heb._n 6._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 1._o 20._o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o stretch_v or_o expand_v psal._n 10._o 2._o es._n 42._o 5._o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o prepare_v or_o dispose_v prov._n 8._o 27._o psal._n 74._o 16._o v._o creation_n be_v a_o production_n of_o a_o be_v out_o of_o and_o from_o nothing_o tho._n give_v we_o this_o definition_n in_o sent._n 2._o dist._n 1._o quest._n 1._o art_n 2._o creation_n be_v a_o emanation_n of_o a_o universal_a be_v out_o of_o nothing_o by_o a_o universal_a be_v he_o intend_v a_o be_v as_o it_o comprehend_v all_o material_a and_o immaterial_a being_n so_o that_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o definition_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o material_a and_o immaterial_a world_n than_o a_o definition_n of_o the_o formality_n of_o creation_n 2._o his_o definition_n be_v defective_a and_o erroneous_a for_o he_o add_v only_o out_o of_o nothing_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o thing_n to_o emanate_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o yet_o not_o be_v create_v the_o immaterial_a operation_n of_o angel_n and_o
it_o be_v but_o one_o 2._o be_v there_o more_o than_o one_o all_o the_o other_o will_v be_v create_v in_o vain_a because_o the_o chaos_n be_v the_o great_a be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o thousand_o world_n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o great_a 3._o or_o thus_o in_o other_o term_n the_o chaos_n be_v a_o universal_a quantity_n but_o be_v there_o more_o than_o one_o it_o can_v not_o be_v universal_a 4._o unity_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o root_n of_o all_o plurality_n but_o the_o chaos_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o root_n of_o all_o plurality_n of_o body_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v but_o one_o 5._o the_o scripture_n mention_n but_o of_o one_o chaos_n gen._n 1._o 1_o 2._o 6._o the_o chaos_n be_v eval_fw-fr natural_o like_v as_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v eval_fw-fr and_o also_o immortal_a eval_fw-fr that_o be_v of_o sempiternal_a duration_n yet_o count_v from_o a_o beginning_n i_o prove_v it_o eccles._n 12._o let_v the_o dust_n return_n to_o its_o earth_n and_o the_o spirit_n return_v to_o god_n who_o give_v it_o here_o the_o body_n first_o return_v to_o dust_n thence_o to_o earth_n but_o not_o to_o a_o annihilation_n for_o then_o the_o scripture_n will_v have_v mention_v it_o eccles._n 1._o 4._o 2._o the_o chaos_n be_v to_o remain_v be_v it_o but_o to_o retribute_v the_o matter_n of_o humane_a body_n in_o order_n to_o their_o resurrection_n 3._o annihilation_n be_v the_o great_a defect_n or_o imperfection_n for_o it_o suppose_v a_o imperfect_a matter_n and_o form_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v immediate_o create_v by_o god_n 4._o goodness_n last_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o chaos_n be_v good_a gen._n 1._o 31._o 1_o tim._n 4._o 4._o ergo._fw-la 5._o shall_v the_o chaos_n be_v annihilate_v than_o god_n will_v have_v create_v it_o in_o vain_a but_o that_o be_v impossible_a ergo._fw-la chap._n x._o of_o the_o first_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o why_o the_o chaos_n be_v break_v 2._o that_o the_o chaos_n can_v never_o have_v wrought_v its_o own_o change_n through_o itself_o the_o efficient_a of_o its_o mutation_n 3._o the_o several_a change_n which_o the_o chaos_n undergo_v through_o its_o disruption_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o say_a disruption_n 4._o how_o light_n be_v first_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o chaos_n what_o a_o flame_n be_v 5._o a_o perfect_a description_n of_o the_o first_o knock_n or_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o earth_n get_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o how_o the_o water_n ayr_n and_o fire_v get_v above_o it_o why_o a_o squib_n turn_v into_o so_o many_o whirl_v in_o the_o ayr._n 6._o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o first_o light_n of_o the_o creation_n a_o plain_a demonstration_n prove_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n to_o be_v natural_a and_o of_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n i._o it_o be_v a_o elegant_a expression_n of_o clem._n alex._n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr recogn_n like_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o egg_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v beautiful_o make_v and_o diligent_o form_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v and_o open_v that_o the_o chicken_n may_v thence_o come_v forth_o and_o that_o that_o may_v appear_v for_o which_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o whole_a egg_n seem_v to_o be_v form_v wherefore_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o state_n of_o this_o world_n do_v pass_v that_o so_o the_o more_o sublime_a state_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n may_v appear_v in_o its_o brightness_n the_o same_o i_o may_v apt_o apply_v to_o the_o chaos_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v break_v and_o open_v that_o so_o a_o more_o glorious_a substance_n may_v thence_o appear_v and_o come_v forth_o ii_o one_o substance_n can_v have_v but_o one_o first_o power_n or_o virtue_n of_o act_v and_o therefore_o the_o chaos_n have_v no_o more_o can_v not_o act_v any_o effect_n but_o which_o it_o do_v act_v and_o so_o have_v no_o principle_n of_o change_v itself_o from_o that_o which_o it_o be_v and_o consequent_o will_v have_v remain_v in_o that_o shape_n for_o ever_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o creative_a power_n and_o universal_a efficient_a wrought_v a_o mutation_n upon_o it_o this_o mutation_n be_v gradual_a a_o perfecto_fw-la ad_fw-la perfectius_fw-la it_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o creation_n of_o the_o first_o manner_n but_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o moses_n set_v down_o through_o that_o he_o say_v fiat_fw-la let_v there_o be_v and_o this_o be_v the_o note_n of_o the_o mediate_a creation_n the_o manner_n as_o we_o may_v best_o conceive_v to_o ourselves_o be_v by_o expansion_n division_n or_o open_v of_o the_o chaos_n iii_o through_o the_o first_o diduction_n and_o open_n the_o fire_n and_o air_n be_v light_a element_n and_o so_o entire_o knit_v into_o one_o must_v necessary_o have_v diffuse_v themselves_o above_o the_o superficial_a weighty_a element_n these_o fall_v near_o to_o the_o centre_n the_o fire_n have_v hereby_o acquire_v a_o great_a liberty_n and_o more_o force_n by_o be_v less_o oppress_v by_o the_o water_n its_o contiguous_a part_n be_v notwithstanding_o unite_v and_o suppress_v through_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o convey_v a_o great_a part_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n with_o they_o the_o air_n also_o can_v not_o be_v detract_v from_o the_o universal_a mixture_n without_o the_o adherence_n of_o some_o water_n and_o earth_n wherefore_o that_o appear_v also_o very_o thick_a iv._o the_o fire_n be_v the_o light_a and_o of_o most_o activity_n towards_o the_o circumference_n must_v have_v be_v vent_v in_o the_o great_a quantity_n yet_o not_o as_o i_o say_v without_o incraffated_a air_n which_o unite_v to_o the_o vibrate_v part_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v both_o change_v into_o a_o flame_n a_o flame_n be_v a_o splendent_a heat_n flamma_n est_fw-la calidum_fw-la splendens_fw-la wherefore_o by_o this_o two_o new_a quality_n be_v produce_v to_o wit_n heat_n and_o splendour_n by_o calidum_fw-la heat_n understand_v a_o red_a hot_a fire_n ignis_fw-la candens_fw-la fire_n be_v name_v candent_fw-la quod_fw-la candorem_fw-la efficiat_a because_o it_o beget_v a_o candour_n that_o be_v the_o bright_a light_n but_o how_o fire_n become_v at_o once_o through_o this_o division_n burn_v and_o candent_fw-la i_o shall_v distinct_o evidence_n hereafter_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o chaos_n after_o its_o first_o division_n v._o through_o this_o concussion_n the_o water_n be_v also_o somewhat_o free_v from_o the_o minima_n of_o the_o earth_n tend_v to_o the_o centre_n be_v continuate_v a_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n like_v unto_o a_o fleece_n or_o skin_n for_o the_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v before_o discontinue_v the_o water_n be_v through_o their_o more_o potent_a gravity_n descend_v the_o water_n get_v a_o top_n must_v needs_o have_v acquire_v its_o continuity_n which_o as_o you_o have_v read_v â—â—fore_o be_v the_o first_o quality_n of_o water_n the_o water_n therefore_o get_v above_o the_o earth_n not_o because_o it_o be_v less_o weighty_a per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la through_o its_o continuation_n the_o flame_n of_o the_o first_o division_n be_v yet_o thick_a and_o ready_a not_o exalt_v to_o that_o brightness_n which_o afterward_o it_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o this_o division_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n because_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o much_o fire_n draw_v out_o as_o to_o make_v a_o great_a heat_n this_o flame_n i_o may_v compare_v to_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o torch_n or_o candle_n which_o be_v either_o but_o new_o light_v or_o near_o upon_o go_v out_o the_o heat_n which_o these_o flame_n then_o cast_v forth_o be_v in_o reference_n to_o their_o high_a state_n as_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n their_o light_n be_v a_o dusky_a red_n the_o first_o motion_n of_o this_o fire_n be_v to_o diffuse_v itself_o to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n be_v there_o arrive_v beat_a back_n and_o reflect_v through_o the_o external_a surface_n or_o coat_n of_o the_o air_n not_o through_o the_o thickness_n of_o it_o for_o no_o doubt_n that_o be_v rather_o thin_a there_o then_o below_o but_o through_o its_o own_o natural_a motion_n whereby_o it_o move_v to_o its_o preservation_n for_o a_o same_o can_v subsist_v but_o by_o the_o help_n and_o sustenance_n of_o the_o air_n it_o so_o whither_o can_v it_o move_v not_o direct_o back_o again_o retort_v into_o itself_o that_o be_v its_o extreme_a contrary_a motion_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o side_n move_v circular_o about_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o fire_n in_o a_o roof_v furnace_n where_o we_o see_v it_o first_o diffuse_v its_o self_n direct_o towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o
the_o furnace_n and_o beat_v against_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o do_v not_o reverberate_a into_o itself_o but_o reflect_v to_o the_o side_n and_o so_o move_v along_o circular_o about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o do_v more_o evident_o appear_v in_o a_o globous_a furnace_n fornax_n reverberatoria_fw-la the_o same_o be_v also_o manifest_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o kindle_a gunpowder_n in_o a_o squib_n which_o thickn_v the_o air_n by_o impel_v the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n therein_o contain_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o augment_v they_o by_o its_o own_o fume_n be_v almost_o every_o way_n resist_v and_o beat_v back_o whence_o therefore_o we_o observe_v it_o betake_v itself_o to_o a_o circular_a motion_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o through_o a_o circular_a motion_n it_o be_v less_o resist_v for_o one_o part_n of_o it_o precede_v the_o other_o do_v not_o stop_v the_o follow_a part_n but_o rather_o one_o part_v draw_v another_o after_o it_o or_o bear_v another_o before_o it_o and_o move_v always_o round_o it_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o other_o resistance_n for_o the_o one_o part_n be_v go_v before_o the_o other_o can_v overtake_v it_o or_o what_o shall_v resist_v it_o it_o be_v just_o like_v un_fw-fr to_o two_o horse_n go_v both_o one_o pace_n round_o in_o a_o mill_n the_o one_o can_v never_o be_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o the_o one_o draw_v the_o other_o after_o he_o because_o they_o move_v both_o one_o way_n be_v this_o motion_n any_o other_o but_o circular_a it_o will_v meet_v with_o resistance_n this_o motion_n be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o be_v also_o of_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n for_o its_o nature_n be_v ever_o to_o move_v from_o the_o centre_n which_o it_o do_v in_o move_v circular_o not_o primary_o but_o secondary_o it_o move_a first_o direct_o to_o the_o circumference_n and_o thence_o reflect_v to_o the_o side_n it_o creep_v as_o it_o be_v all_o about_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o air_n 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yet_o be_v one_o four_o less_o and_o likewise_o fire_n and_o air_n will_v in_o their_o suppose_a purity_n possess_v a_o place_n yet_o one_o four_o large_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o admisted_a element_n to_o each_o pure_a element_n do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o augment_v or_o diminish_v its_o quantity_n which_o be_v prescind_v must_v necessary_o either_o enlarge_v or_o lessen_v their_o place_n wherefore_o you_o see_v that_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o minima_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n may_v be_v equal_a in_o number_n &_o activity_n to_o the_o minima_n of_o the_o other_o neither_o do_v it_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v expanded_a by_o the_o support_n of_o the_o light_a element_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o chaos_n may_v have_v constitute_v so_o great_a a_o mole_n as_o the_o chaos_n be_v notwithstanding_o it_o appear_v so_o small_a now_o for_o every_o natural_a point_n of_o water_n be_v almost_o half_a as_o 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division_n 3._o he_o rectify_v the_o light_a part_n in_o repeat_v the_o former_a operation_n and_o exalt_v it_o to_o a_o more_o sublime_a and_o pure_a nature_n and_o so_o separate_v the_o light_a part_n from_o the_o light_a one_o even_o so_o it_o be_v here_o god_n do_v yet_o more_o separate_v the_o fire_n from_o the_o air_n touch_v the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la as_o the_o earthy_a part_n that_o he_o dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o afterward_o to_o purify_v it_o he_o coagulate_v the_o earth_n and_o so_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v god_n here_o coagulate_v the_o earth_n and_o part_v it_o from_o the_o water_n further_o how_o this_o be_v effect_v i_o shall_v in_o brief_a explain_v to_o you_o the_o water_n through_o her_o gravity_n with_o crassitude_n do_v obtain_v a_o virtue_n in_o she_o of_o squeeze_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o body_n that_o be_v weighty_a and_o continuous_a for_o by_o its_o weight_n it_o press_v downward_o to_o the_o centre_n 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being_n derive_v their_o rise_n and_o original_n from_o one_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o all_o being_n arise_v from_o the_o chaos_n 2._o in_o their_o several_a kind_n as_o in_o man_n all_o man_n take_v their_o original_a from_o one_o first_o man_n adam_n god_n propose_v among_o the_o perfect_a live_a creature_n a_o pattern_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v man_n now_o he_o be_v multiply_v through_o one_o although_o not_o from_o one_o man_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o all_o other_o species_n of_o live_a creature_n multiply_v through_o one_o 3._o we_o read_v in_o the_o first_o chap._n that_o god_n do_v first_o create_v the_o move_a creature_n that_o be_v one_o of_o every_o kind_n for_o otherwise_o moses_n will_v have_v write_v that_o god_n immediate_o and_o primary_o have_v create_v two_o of_o every_o kind_n in_o v_o 20._o let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o the_o move_a creature_n and_o fowl_n in_o v_o 21._o he_o plain_o express_v that_o god_n create_v every_o 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i_o prove_v the_o consequence_n you_o be_v to_o apprehend_v that_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o animal_n be_v propagate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o animal_n be_v then_o propagate_v through_o one_o that_o one_o must_v have_v be_v endue_v with_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a virtue_n of_o propagation_n because_o that_o waste_v and_o weaken_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o last_v out_o a_o whole_a race_n this_o great_a virtue_n must_v be_v assix_v to_o a_o proportionate_a subject_n or_o body_n which_o must_v then_o be_v the_o great_a body_n for_o the_o great_a virtue_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o less_o subject_a than_o the_o great_a body_n this_o be_v evident_a in_o a_o great_a flame_n which_o must_v be_v maintain_v in_o a_o great_a place_n 2._o we_o may_v remember_v out_o of_o history_n that_o the_o near_a man_n live_v to_o the_o first_o man_n the_o great_a and_o strong_a body_n they_o have_v the_o long_o they_o live_v the_o more_o numerous_a issue_n they_o have_v and_o the_o more_o generous_a and_o the_o less_o exercise_v in_o wickedness_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o strong_a virtue_n and_o a_o great_a body_n if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v not_o improbale_n that_o the_o first_o man_n and_o all_o the_o first_o of_o other_o kind_n of_o animal_n be_v the_o great_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n beside_o we_o read_v in_o joshua_n 14._o 15._o that_o arba_n in_o some_o bible_n write_a adam_n be_v the_o great_a among_o the_o anakim_v which_o most_o interpreter_n judge_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o man_n adam_n but_o possible_o you_o may_v reply_v that_o if_o adam_n be_v the_o great_a man_n he_o must_v have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o giant_n but_o a_o giant_n be_v monstrous_a wherefore_o adam_n be_v not_o the_o great_a man_n i_o deny_v the_o minor_a for_o monstrous_a be_v that_o which_o do_v degenerate_a from_o the_o species_n so_o that_o it_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o monster_n and_o the_o species_n as_o the_o abundance_n or_o defect_n of_o part_n or_o a_o deformation_n in_o some_o or_o all_o part_n through_o which_o its_o subject_n be_v render_v different_a from_o the_o species_n to_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v but_o a_o great_a great_a or_o great_a man_n be_v no_o more_o a_o monster_n then_o a_o little_a less_o or_o least_o man_n because_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o either_o in_o number_n form_n or_o figure_n of_o part_n it_o be_v true_a giant_n have_v be_v general_o receive_v for_o monster_n but_o then_o they_o be_v differ_v from_o other_o man_n in_o number_n and_o figure_n of_o part_n as_o the_o cyclopes_n a_o great_a sort_n of_o people_n feign_a by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v have_v but_o one_o eye_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o forehead_n and_o to_o be_v vulcan_n journeyman_n employ_v in_o make_v weapon_n for_o jupiter_n grandeur_n of_o body_n if_o actuate_v by_o sufficiency_n of_o vigorous_a spirit_n be_v a_o perfection_n 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action_n this_o may_v be_v contradict_v in_o that_o a_o lioness_n be_v take_v to_o be_v more_o vigorous_a and_o fierce_a than_o a_o lion_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o sierceness_n and_o apparent_a vigour_n be_v in_o all_o female_n but_o it_o be_v not_o last_v more_o a_o spurt_n and_o show_v of_o vigour_n and_o fierceness_n then_o real_a and_o durable_a iii_o these_o two_o great_a flame_n do_v by_o their_o hourly_a motion_n produce_v other_o great_a one_o which_o again_o propagate_v as_o it_o be_v lesser_o and_o thence_o little_a one_o which_o be_v those_o by_o we_o now_o call_v star_n but_o of_o these_o more_o particular_o hereafter_o iv._o in_o the_o air_n the_o like_a coagulation_n form_v the_o thin_a cloud_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o air_n incrassated_a through_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o punctual_o divide_v by_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o fire_n balance_v and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o least_o measure_n of_o earth_n these_o cloud_n have_v their_o continual_a abode_n in_o the_o air_n seldom_o vanish_v their_o colour_n be_v bluish_a arise_v from_o its_o incrassation_n through_o water_n and_o incorporation_n with_o earth_n for_o the_o air_n of_o itself_o be_v so_o thin_a that_o it_o be_v insufficient_a to_o unite_v a_o light_n or_o cause_n reflection_n but_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o thick_a consistence_n by_o the_o co-expansion_n of_o water_n with_o it_o it_o become_v capable_a of_o unite_n reflect_v and_o propagate_a a_o light_n now_o be_v there_o no_o particle_n of_o earth_n affix_v to_o this_o mixture_n the_o colour_n will_v be_v transparent_a lucid_a or_o crystalline_a but_o be_v somewhat_o obtenebrate_v through_o the_o density_n of_o earth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o light_n blow_v or_o light_a sky-colour_n v._o thus_o do_v the_o great_a
light_n and_o rare_a part_n to_o it_o i_o wonder_v what_o accidental_a change_n it_o be_v he_o mean_v it_o must_v be_v either_o to_o quantity_n and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o augmentation_n and_o diminution_n or_o to_o quality_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o alteration_n or_o a_o locomotive_a quality_n but_o he_o mention_n none_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o quality_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o do_v arise_v in_o that_o subject_n with_o the_o adherence_n to_o its_o primitive_a matter_n of_o the_o extrinsic_a agent_n or_o whether_o it_o do_v migrate_v out_o of_o its_o own_o subject_n into_o another_o it_o be_v not_o the_o latter_a for_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o dispute_n of_o power_n that_o a_o accident_n do_v not_o migrate_v out_o of_o one_o subject_a into_o another_o if_o the_o first_o than_o it_o be_v by_o the_o enter_v of_o another_o body_n between_o the_o part_n that_o be_v separate_v and_o what_o body_n be_v that_o but_o fire_n it_o be_v that_o which_o through_o its_o contiguous_a lightness_n do_v render_v a_o dense_a body_n rare_a and_o so_o condensation_n be_v by_o expel_v the_o light_a part_n or_o admit_v more_o part_n of_o a_o dense_a body_n as_o of_o earth_n which_o do_v condensate_a through_o its_o contiguous_a gravity_n wherefore_o we_o be_v not_o force_v to_o grant_v a_o vacuum_n in_o rarefaction_n because_o a_o body_n be_v rarefy_v through_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o suppose_a void_a space_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o fire_n neither_o need_v we_o to_o assert_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n in_o condensation_n since_o that_o those_o part_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v penetrate_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o other_o be_v expel_v it_o be_v not_o then_o as_o tolet_n write_v that_o rarefaction_n be_v become_v great_a out_o of_o little_a without_o the_o apposition_n or_o detraction_n of_o a_o new_a substance_n for_o be_v it_o so_o then_o of_o a_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v allow_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n in_o condensation_n and_o a_o vacuum_n in_o rarefaction_n wherefore_o scaliger_n say_v well_o in_o his_o four_o exerc._n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o addensation_n or_o rarefaction_n although_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v real_o in_o they_o in_o any_o single_a body_n ergo_fw-la dum_fw-la inter_fw-la unum_fw-la minimum_fw-la naturale_fw-la ignis_fw-la puri_fw-la &_o minima_fw-la continua_fw-la circumsita_fw-la nullum_fw-la medium_n corpus_fw-la intercedat_fw-la quonam_fw-la igitur_fw-la modo_fw-la queunt_fw-la esse_fw-la propius_fw-la ant_n longinquius_fw-la sine_fw-la intervallo_fw-la mutuave_fw-la cor_fw-la porum_fw-la penetratione_fw-la wherefore_o since_o between_o one_o natural_a minimum_fw-la of_o pure_a fire_n &_o the_o surround_v continuate_v minima_n which_o be_v the_o minima_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v no_o middle_a body_n interpose_v how_o then_o can_v they_o be_v near_o or_o further_o without_o a_o interval_n or_o mutual_a penetration_n of_o body_n the_o reason_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v because_o without_o the_o adjunction_n of_o another_o body_n to_o a_o single_a one_o there_o be_v no_o rarefaction_n or_o condensation_n observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o many_o of_o the_o parepatetick_n make_v a_o twofold_a rarity_n in_o body_n the_o one_o they_o confound_v with_o a_o thinness_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o arist._n lab._n 2._o the_o part_n anim._n cap._n 1._o and_o grammat_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la ortu_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la context_n 8._o this_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o category_n of_o quality_n and_o do_v consecute_v heat_n the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o more_o frequent_a and_o proper_a acception_n of_o rarity_n as_o they_o say_v be_v which_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o tenuity_n of_o a_o substance_n but_o in_o the_o distance_n of_o part_n between_o one_o another_o and_o so_o they_o call_v a_o sponge_n rare_a because_o it_o have_v part_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o through_o a_o interpose_a space_n not_o real_o void_a which_o contain_v no_o body_n but_o be_v fill_v with_o another_o thin_a and_o insensible_a body_n as_o in_o a_o sponge_n who_o part_n be_v call_v void_a wherein_o notwithstanding_o air_n be_v contain_v this_o kind_n of_o rarity_n they_o refer_v to_o the_o category_n of_o situs_fw-la i_o take_v they_o in_o this_o last_o acception_n and_o demand_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o air_n which_o cause_v that_o situation_n and_o distance_n of_o part_n for_o the_o sponge_n be_v condense_v through_o express_v the_o air_n by_o compression_n of_o the_o sponge_n if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v not_o a_o single_a quality_n educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n but_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o air_n into_o its_o pore_n which_o do_v rarify_v as_o they_o term_v it_o the_o sponge_n zabarel_n lib._n de_fw-fr calore_fw-la coelest_n cap._n 3._o attribute_n rarity_n to_o the_o causality_n of_o heat_n and_o density_n to_o coldness_n but_o before_o he_o have_v propose_v a_o objection_n which_o be_v that_o heat_n be_v produce_v by_o rarefaction_n and_o attrition_n to_o this_o he_o strive_v to_o answer_v below_o but_o find_v he_o can_v not_o go_v through_o with_o it_o recant_v and_o state_n that_o in_o the_o element_n as_o they_o be_v simple_a their_o heat_n do_v produce_v rarity_n and_o so_o do_v rarity_n reciprocal_o produce_v heat_n a_o absurdity_n to_o affirm_v the_o effect_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o cause_n and_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o itself_o 2._o heat_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o rarity_n because_o fire_n be_v the_o rare_a of_o all_o in_o its_o own_o region_n and_o yet_o as_o they_o confess_v fire_n be_v not_o hot_a in_o its_o own_o seat_n viii_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o water_n be_v gravity_n with_o continuity_n the_o second_o emanate_v thence_o be_v crassitude_n which_o be_v a_o thick_a consistence_n exporrect_v through_o all_o its_o dimension_n you_o will_v grant_v i_o that_o crassitude_n proceed_v from_o a_o arct_a and_o near_a union_n of_o part_n or_o from_o a_o close_a compression_n of_o the_o say_a part_n this_o compression_n and_o union_n derive_v from_o gravity_n this_o gravity_n be_v continuous_a do_v necessary_o cause_v a_o crassitude_n for_o be_v it_o contiguous_a it_o will_v effect_v a_o density_n there_o be_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v water_n or_o waterish_a body_n that_o be_v thick_a as_o oil_n gum_n rozzens_n fat_a tallow_n be_v all_o waterish_a so_o far_o at_o they_o be_v thick_a yet_o not_o without_o the_o admistion_n of_o most_o air_n ice_n crystal_n diamond_n and_o most_o precious_a stone_n be_v waterish_a and_o therefore_o thick_a choler_n pepper_n the_o star_n etc._n etc._n be_v rare_a because_o they_o be_v fiery_a that_o be_v participate_v more_o of_o fire_n then_o of_o any_o other_o element_n fly_n cobweb_n cloud_n etc._n etc._n be_v thin_a because_o they_o be_v airy_a all_o earthy_a body_n be_v dense_a as_o mineral_n stone_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o the_o element_n shall_v meet_v in_o every_o body_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v concomitate_fw-la rarity_n density_n tenuity_n and_o crassitude_n in_o each_o mix_a body_n wherefore_o do_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o thinness_n and_o thickness_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o body_n although_o they_o be_v count_v contrary_n among_o author_n i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o all_o philosopher_n to_o this_o very_a day_n shall_v have_v confound_v the_o signification_n of_o these_o word_n thick_a dense_a thin_a rare_a name_v thick_a body_n dense_a thin_a one_o rare_a and_o so_o reciprocal_o as_o if_o they_o be_v one_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distinction_n between_o they_o aristotle_n johan_n grammat_n tolet_n zabarel_n and_o many_o other_o take_v thinness_n and_o rarity_n to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o also_o thickness_n and_o density_n whereas_o you_o may_v now_o evident_o know_v that_o they_o be_v altogether_o distinct_a and_o wherein_o they_o be_v so_o it_o be_v erroneous_a to_o say_v that_o water_n be_v dense_a or_o fire_n thick_a air_n rare_a etc._n etc._n but_o water_n be_v alone_o thick_a air_n thin_a earth_n dense_n and_o fire_n rare_a bartholin_n lib._n 1._o phys._n cap._n 5._o define_v thickness_n by_o a_o adulterine_n cause_n thickness_n say_v he_o be_v think_v to_o derive_v from_o coldness_n and_o density_n and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o describe_v density_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o coldness_n and_o thickness_n mark_v his_o thick_a dulness_n in_o assert_v thickness_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o density_n and_o density_n of_o thickness_n the_o cause_n must_v be_v prio_fw-la causato_fw-la natura_fw-la saltem_fw-la but_o here_o neither_o be_v prior_n he_o make_v a_o difference_n in_o their_o name_n but_o in_o re_fw-mi he_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v one_o ix_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o air_n be_v levity_n with_o continuity_n its_o second_o be_v tenuity_n which_o be_v a_o thin_a consistence_n of_o a_o substance_n wherefore_o thinness_n and_o thickness_n be_v
as_o it_o be_v modi_fw-la consistentiae_fw-la heat_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o tenuity_n in_o air_n because_o heat_n be_v accidental_a to_o air_n and_o tenuity_n be_v essential_a or_o at_o least_o coessential_a but_o that_o which_o be_v accidental_a and_o extrinsic_a can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v essential_a and_o intrinsic_a the_o next_o effect_n we_o can_v imagine_v to_o emanate_v from_o lightness_n with_o continuity_n or_o the_o great_a diduction_n and_o yet_o remain_v continuate_v must_v needs_o be_v tenuity_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o more_o quality_n restant_n as_o obtuseness_n and_o acuteness_n asperity_n and_o levor_fw-la solidity_n and_o liquidity_n softness_n and_o hardness_n lentor_n and_o friability_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o author_n to_o derive_v the_o original_a of_o these_o quality_n from_o the_o element_n as_o they_o constitute_v a_o mix_a body_n and_o thence_o to_o term_v they_o quality_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n to_o the_o contrary_a they_o do_v emanate_n from_o the_o element_n as_o they_o be_v conceive_v in_o their_o absolute_a form_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v these_o quality_n you_o may_v nominate_v three_o four_o and_o five_o according_a as_o the_o understanding_n do_v apprehend_v the_o one_o to_o be_v before_o the_o other_o in_o nature_n although_o not_o in_o time_n the_o three_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n be_v obtuseness_n acuteness_n etc._n etc._n i_o prove_v it_o because_o we_o apprehend_v they_o next_o to_o the_o second_o quality_n for_o the_o understanding_n in_o discern_v these_o sensible_a quality_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o its_o pilot_n now_o our_o tact_n or_o feeling_n be_v the_o first_o in_o esse_fw-la &_o operari_fw-la be_v also_o employ_v in_o distinguish_v those_o first_o second_o and_o three_o quality_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v all_o call_v tactible_a or_o tangible_a quality_n the_o first_o action_n make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o element_n upon_o the_o tact_n be_v local_a motion_n as_o gravity_n and_o levity_n for_o feel_v any_o element_n its_o weight_n or_o lightness_n will_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v perceive_v the_o next_o will_v be_v its_o rarity_n or_o density_n the_o three_o acuteness_n or_o hebetude_n the_o four_o asperity_n or_o levor_fw-la the_o five_o hardness_n or_o softness_n the_o six_o solidity_n or_o liquidity_n the_o seven_o lentor_n or_o friability_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a acuteness_n formal_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o 1._o a_o acuteness_n derive_v from_o density_n 2._o a_o acuteness_n emanate_v from_o rarity_n acuteness_n be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o our_o tact_n be_v most_o divide_v obtuseness_n be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o our_o tact_n be_v least_o divide_v acuteness_n be_v in_o fire_n and_o earth_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n acuteness_n in_o fire_n be_v a_o rare_a acuteness_n whereby_o it_o most_o divide_v our_o tact_n through_o its_o part_n be_v contiguous_o diduct_v or_o spread_v from_o the_o centre_n the_o acuteness_n inherent_a in_o earth_n be_v a_o dense_a acuteness_n whereby_o it_o divide_v our_o tact_n through_o a_o dense_a acuteness_n or_o minima_n move_v through_o their_o press_a weight_n to_o the_o centre_n obtuseness_n be_v a_o quality_n follow_v crassitude_n and_o tenuity_n whereby_o its_o subject_n compress_v our_o tact_n or_o divide_v it_o less_o or_o least_o and_o in_o long_a time_n obtuseness_n in_o air_n be_v a_o quality_n immediate_o produce_v by_o its_o tenuity_n and_o continuous_a expansion_n for_o be_v it_o contiguous_a it_o will_v be_v acute_a but_o be_v continuous_a one_o part_n hinder_v the_o other_o from_o penetrate_v or_o divide_v any_o object_v body_n and_o so_o its_o part_n act_v together_o and_o equal_o they_o effect_v a_o compression_n this_o compression_n or_o obtuseness_n in_o the_o air_n be_v thin_a and_o subtle_a and_o more_o potent_a than_o that_o in_o water_n because_o it_o resist_v less_o and_o therefore_o be_v also_o less_o oppose_v and_o through_o its_o subtlety_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v strong_a opposition_n obtuseness_n in_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o thick_a quality_n or_o from_o its_o continuous_a depress_v virtue_n this_o obtuseness_n and_o that_o in_o air_n as_o also_o acuteness_n in_o fire_n and_o earth_n be_v altogether_o different_a as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o through_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o language_n i_o be_o compel_v to_o attribute_v each_o to_o two_o several_a being_n add_v some_o note_n of_o distinction_n the_o same_o understand_v of_o all_o the_o other_o derive_v quality_n asperity_n be_v a_o quality_n immediate_o consecute_v acuteness_n and_o levor_fw-la be_v a_o quality_n emanate_v from_o hebetude_n or_o obtuseness_n asperity_n more_o plain_o be_v a_o inequality_n or_o roughness_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o a_o body_n this_o experience_n tell_v we_o proceed_v from_o a_o sharpness_n or_o acuteness_n levor_fw-la be_v a_o equality_n of_o the_o surface_n descend_v from_o hebetude_n or_o a_o continuous_a pressure_n or_o diduction_n asperity_n in_o fire_n be_v a_o rare_a diffuse_v and_o vibrate_v asperity_n that_o in_o earth_n be_v a_o dense_n heavy_a contract_a asperity_n i_o prove_v it_o our_o feel_n certify_v we_o that_o fire_n be_v a_o rare_a diffuse_v and_o vibrate_v roughness_n and_o so_o feel_a earth_n we_o feel_v a_o dense_n heavy_a and_o contract_a roughness_n from_o a_o contiguous_a and_o dense_a asperity_n spread_v hardness_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n where_o by_o its_o subject_n be_v difficulty_n press_v down_o into_o itself_o so_o thin_a levor_fw-la beget_v softness_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o its_o subject_n easy_o give_v way_n into_o itself_o to_o pressure_n hardness_n in_o earth_n may_v proper_o be_v term_v rigidity_n or_o a_o rugged_a hardness_n because_o the_o earth_n do_v only_o of_o all_o the_o element_n possess_v its_o centre_n and_o therefore_o can_v introcede_v into_o itself_o that_o rigidity_n be_v cause_v by_o asperity_n its_o ordinary_a definition_n among_o physician_n do_v testify_v rigidity_n say_v they_o be_v a_o hardness_n with_o asperity_n or_o a_o roughness_n that_o be_v from_o asperity_n from_o a_o continuous_a and_o thick_a obtuseness_n derive_v a_o smooth_a hardness_n such_o as_o be_v conceive_v in_o crystal_n or_o ice_n and_o be_v alone_o proper_a to_o water_n softness_n in_o fire_n be_v unequal_a or_o rough_a be_v whereby_o it_o give_v way_n towards_o its_o circumference_n if_o press_v from_o without_o softness_n in_o air_n be_v equal_a and_o smooth_a be_v whereby_o it_o give_v way_n towards_o its_o circumference_n if_o press_v from_o without_o solidity_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o hardness_n through_o which_o a_o body_n be_v consistent_a that_o be_v uncapable_a of_o flow_v so_o water_n be_v a_o smooth_a solid_a body_n because_o of_o its_o peculiar_a hardness_n and_o earth_n be_v a_o rugged_a solid_a body_n likewise_o because_o of_o its_o proper_a hardness_n liquidity_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o softness_n whereby_o a_o body_n be_v apt_a to_o flow_v or_o to_o be_v diduct_v in_o fire_n it_o be_v rare_a and_o acute_a in_o air_n thin_a and_o obtuse_a solidity_n produce_v friability_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o its_o part_n be_v separable_a from_o one_o another_o in_o minute_n particle_n wherefore_o since_o solidity_n can_v give_v way_n by_o flow_v it_o give_v way_n through_o friability_n lentor_n be_v a_o quality_n produce_v by_o liquidity_n and_o be_v whereby_o a_o body_n be_v render_v deductible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o continuity_n of_o part_n we_o may_v otherwise_o apprehend_v these_o quality_n to_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la thus_o asperity_n be_v a_o great_a acuteness_n of_o part_n hardness_n be_v a_o great_a asperity_n or_o thick_a levor_fw-la solidity_n be_v a_o great_a hardness_n levor_fw-la be_v a_o great_a obtuseness_n softness_n be_v a_o great_a thin_a levor_fw-la liquidity_n be_v a_o great_a softness_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n particular_o of_o fire_n earth_n and_o water_n 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n why_o they_o be_v term_v second_o quality_n 2._o that_o heat_n be_v the_o second_o respective_a or_o accidental_a quality_n of_o fire_n that_o fire_n be_v not_o burn_v hot_a within_o its_o own_o region_n that_o fire_n do_v not_o burn_v unless_o it_o flame_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o experiment_n through_o aq._n fort_n 3._o that_o heat_n in_o fire_n be_v violent_o produce_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o flame_n what_o it_o be_v which_o we_o call_v hot_a warm_a or_o burn_v how_o fire_n dissolve_v and_o consume_v a_o body_n into_o ash_n 4._o that_o heat_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o multiplication_n condensation_n and_o retention_n of_o the_o part_n of_o fire_n the_o degree_n of_o heat_n in_o fire_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v warm_a hot_a scorch_a hot_a blister_a hot_a burn_v hot_a and_o consume_v hot_a 5._o a_o way_n
man_n the_o great_a error_n commit_v in_o try_v of_o witch_n by_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o water_n 3._o that_o a_o great_a condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n be_v impossible_a in_o the_o earth_n 4._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o author_n understand_v and_o intend_v rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n throughout_o his_o philosophy_n 5._o the_o three_o respective_a quality_n of_o fire_n what_o dryness_n be_v the_o definition_n of_o moisture_n the_o three_o respective_a quality_n of_o water_n and_o ayr._n aristotle_n description_n of_o moisture_n reject_v that_o water_n be_v the_o primum_fw-la humidum_fw-la in_o what_o sense_n air_n be_v term_v dry_a in_o what_o moist_a 1._o the_o second_o respective_a quality_n of_o air_n be_v a_o continuous_a expression_n towards_o the_o circumference_n as_o we_o see_v in_o water_n viz._n in_o bubble_n within_o who_o body_n air_n be_v contain_v do_v express_v the_o water_n to_o the_o circumference_n when_o water_n be_v thus_o express_v to_o the_o 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itself_o for_o to_o admit_v that_o air_n which_o be_v last_o enter_v wherefore_o say_v they_o there_o must_v be_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n whereby_o that_o former_a air_n do_v introcede_v into_o itself_o the_o air_n then_o thus_o introcede_v into_o itself_o be_v call_v air_n incrassated_a water_n be_v attenuate_v when_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n be_v diduct_v to_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o quarter_n or_o more_o without_o be_v insufflate_v by_o the_o air_n or_o any_o other_o admit_v body_n so_o rarefaction_n of_o earth_n be_v when_o the_o earth_n possess_v the_o space_n of_o a_o pistol_n bullet_n be_v diduct_v to_o the_o extent_n of_o space_n of_o a_o musket_n bullet_n without_o the_o admission_n of_o any_o other_o element_n fire_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v condense_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o air_n be_v incrassated_a this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o evident_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n touch_v rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n attenuation_n &_o incrassation_n which_o never_o 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divide_v and_o lift_v up_o since_o then_o that_o water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v attenuate_v because_o its_o part_n be_v lift_v up_o &_o diduct_v through_o air_n and_o fire_n retain_v with_o their_o body_n this_o can_v be_v a_o natural_a and_o proper_a attenuation_n of_o the_o real_a part_n of_o water_n but_o only_o a_o violent_a diduction_n of_o water_n through_o the_o air_n which_o be_v under_o it_o here_o may_v be_v object_v that_o water_n when_o it_o be_v thus_o lift_v up_o and_o expanded_a be_v stretch_v and_o through_o that_o stretch_v its_o part_n be_v attenuate_v and_o its_o quantity_n be_v increase_v because_o after_o the_o retch_v it_o possess_v a_o large_a place_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o quantity_n about_o the_o surface_n be_v not_o through_o a_o single_a extent_n of_o water_n without_o access_n of_o other_o part_n of_o water_n to_o it_o but_o the_o increase_n be_v from_o the_o access_n of_o those_o part_n which_o do_v possess_v the_o centre_n and_o now_o be_v beat_v away_o and_o impel_v to_o the_o surface_n where_o arrive_v they_o must_v be_v extend_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o possess_v a_o large_a place_n so_o that_o what_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o surface_n be_v decrease_v from_o the_o centre_n and_o its_o adjacent_a part_n a_o chord_n of_o a_o instrument_n be_v producted_v in_o length_n because_o it_o be_v diminish_v in_o thickness_n and_o not_o from_o a_o mere_a quality_n without_o the_o access_n of_o other_o part_n 2._o be_v the_o natural_a thickness_n of_o water_n transmutable_a into_o thinness_n than_o one_o extreme_a contrary_n will_v be_v transmutable_a into_o the_o other_o for_o thinness_n and_o thickness_n be_v as_o much_o contrary_a as_o coldness_n and_o heat_n or_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n and_o who_o ever_o know_v the_o same_o coldness_n change_v into_o heat_n or_o the_o same_o heat_n into_o coldness_n that_o will_v be_v as_o if_o one_o say_v one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v both_o cold_a and_o hot_a at_o 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less_o body_n into_o which_o the_o
great_a quantity_n be_v penetrate_v must_v have_v the_o great_a weight_n or_o as_o great_a as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o great_a quantity_n or_o else_o part_v of_o its_o matter_n and_o form_n must_v be_v annihilate_v but_o body_n that_o be_v incrassated_a or_o condense_a have_v by_o much_o a_o less_o weight_n than_o they_o have_v before_o because_o the_o light_a element_n which_o do_v before_o distend_v their_o body_n and_o through_o that_o distension_n their_o force_n of_o weight_n be_v intend_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v depart_v beside_o experience_n speak_v the_o same_o especial_o in_o this_o instance_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o which_o be_v never_o lay_v down_o by_o any_o a_o man_n yet_o live_v or_o any_o other_o creature_n when_o alive_a be_v much_o heavy_a than_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o this_o appear_v in_o a_o man_n who_o whilst_o he_o be_v alive_a sink_n towards_o the_o bottom_n into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v drown_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o through_o 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to_o the_o bottom_n then_o a_o ordinary_a man_n because_o a_o man_n from_o be_v a_o three_o strong_a because_o he_o be_v a_o three_o heavy_a through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o light_a element_n but_o i_o mean_v not_o through_o fat_a or_o corpulency_n than_o a_o woman_n be_v conjecture_v to_o have_v one_o three_o more_o heat_n than_o a_o woman_n in_o case_n a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o be_v deep_a if_o he_o be_v suffocate_v and_o dead_a before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n he_o will_v not_o reach_v the_o bottom_n but_o to_o make_v this_o more_o clear_a i_o will_v demonstrate_v it_o through_o another_o principle_n viz._n the_o lightness_n of_o fire_n and_o air_n which_o be_v whereby_o they_o spread_v themselves_o equal_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n now_o that_o great_a heat_n burn_v within_o the_o body_n of_o man_n do_v potent_o press_v down_o all_o the_o heavy_a part_n of_o the_o body_n towards_o the_o circumference_n the_o 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by_o a_o tendency_n to_o terrefaction_n for_o the_o external_a frosty_a minim_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o together_o with_o the_o intrinsic_a earth_n of_o his_o body_n do_v at_o last_o extinguish_v his_o vital_a flame_n 2_o and_o 3_o when_o external_a moisture_n be_v adunit_v to_o the_o internal_a moisture_n it_o do_v also_o cause_v a_o putrefaction_n of_o that_o mixtum_fw-la through_o over-relaxing_a and_o open_v the_o body_n whereby_o the_o light_a part_n easy_o procure_v a_o vent_n earth_n this_o may_v be_v otherwise_o signify_v by_o a_o tendency_n to_o mould_v those_o small_a filament_n that_o do_v usual_o adhere_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o a_o mould_a body_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o diduction_n of_o the_o circumjacent_a moisture_n into_o length_n and_o tenuity_n by_o the_o egress_n of_o fire_n and_o ayr._n the_o greenness_n or_o grayishness_n of_o the_o say_a filament_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o fire_n splending_a and_o glister_a against_o the_o circumjacent_a moisture_n the_o refraction_n and_o reflection_n of_o which_o arise_v
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and_o therefore_o necessary_o surround_v the_o fire_n the_o air_n again_o be_v also_o become_v strong_a because_o of_o its_o violent_a detention_n notwithstanding_o the_o fire_n be_v the_o more_o potent_a do_v deduct_v it_o into_o a_o oval_n or_o round_a figure_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o wind_n strive_v to_o pass_v the_o water_n do_v blow_v it_o up_o into_o a_o bubble_n fire_n be_v thus_o condense_v imprison_a and_o surround_v with_o thick_a air_n and_o diduct_v the_o same_o air_n into_o a_o oval_n or_o round_a figure_n be_v call_v a_o flame_n ii_o the_o property_n of_o a_o flame_n be_v 1._o to_o be_v burn_v hot_a 2._o to_o be_v a_o lux_fw-la illuminans_fw-la illuminate_v light_n the_o burn_a proceed_v from_o the_o particle_n of_o condense_a fire_n violent_o strike_v through_o the_o moisture_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n whereby_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o ash_n or_o a_o black_a crust_n tend_v to_o ash_n before_o i_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o emanation_n of_o light_n let_v we_o first_o examine_v what_o it_o be_v we_o call_v light_n sense_n light_n be_v that_o which_o be_v visible_a and_o render_v all_o thing_n about_o it_o visible_a wherefore_o you_o do_v mark_n that_o light_n be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o affect_v and_o move_v the_o eyesight_n if_o then_o i_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o you_o whereby_o it_o be_v that_o fire_n do_v affect_v the_o eyesight_n therein_o i_o show_v you_o the_o manner_n of_o emanation_n or_o operation_n of_o light_n you_o must_v apprehend_v the_o optic_a spirit_n to_o be_v a_o thin_a continuous_a body_n equal_o interweave_v through_o all_o its_o part_n with_o a_o proportion_n of_o thin_a yet_o a_o little_a condense_a fire_n for_o be_v it_o not_o a_o little_a dense_n it_o can_v not_o heat_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n in_o substance_n and_o its_o other_o quality_n 2._o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o air_n we_o must_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v continuous_a with_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n when_o the_o eye_n be_v open_a this_o premit_v i_o infer_v light_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continuous_a obduction_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v by_o a_o flame_a fire_n but_o let_v i_o here_o entreat_v your_o serious_a intention_n upon_o what_o i_o shall_v discover_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o light_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o difficult_a mystery_n of_o all_o philosophy_n and_o although_o its_o effect_n be_v luminous_a to_o the_o eye_n yet_o its_o nature_n be_v obscure_a to_o the_o understanding_n the_o search_n of_o this_o move_v plato_n to_o leave_v athens_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o sicily_n to_o speculate_v those_o flame_n of_o the_o mount_n aetna_n empedocles_n the_o philosopher_n hazard_v himself_o so_o far_o for_o to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o flame_n and_o its_o light_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o body_n in_o the_o mongibell_n fire_n for_o a_o experiment_n although_o much_o beyond_o his_o purpose_n it_o be_v almost_o know_v to_o all_o how_o that_o the_o learned_a pliny_n take_v ship_v from_o the_o promontory_n misenas_n to_o be_v traverse_v to_o the_o mount_n pomponianus_n whither_o curiosity_n have_v drive_v he_o to_o fathom_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o vesuvian_n flame_n but_o before_o he_o can_v feel_v the_o heat_n the_o smoke_n smother_v he_o iii_o first_n than_o i_o prove_v that_o light_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o a_o flame_n there_o be_v no_o flame_n but_o it_o cause_v light_a and_o by_o the_o light_n we_o know_v it_o be_v a_o flame_n ergo_fw-la light_n be_v a_o inseparable_a accident_n and_o a_o propriety_n quartimodi_fw-la of_o a_o flame_n the_o antecedence_n be_v undoubted_a do_v not_o a_o candle_n a_o torch_n a_o focall_a flame_n cause_n light_n or_o do_v you_o ever_o see_v light_n and_o doubt_v of_o the_o flame_n of_o it_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n when_o we_o hit_v our_o forehead_n against_o any_o hard_a thing_n we_o say_v there_o strike_v a_o light_n out_o of_o our_o eye_n it_o be_v because_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stroke_n do_v discontinuate_a the_o optic_a air_n through_o which_o the_o condense_a fire_n air_n do_v unite_v and_o deduct_v the_o intrinsic_a air_n which_o be_v incrassated_a through_o the_o same_o stroke_n and_o so_o make_v a_o flame_n or_o rather_o a_o flash_n which_o be_v a_o sudden_a flame_n that_o be_v quick_o light_v and_o quick_o lay_v second_o light_n be_v not_o a_o single_a quality_n inhere_v in_o fire_n alone_o for_o be_v it_o so_o then_o where_o ever_o fire_n be_v there_o shall_v be_v light_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_n we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v fire_n inherent_a in_o the_o air_n and_o many_o other_o body_n yet_o the_o air_n remain_v dark_a after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o planet_n 2._o be_v fire_n natural_o light_a we_o can_v never_o be_v in_o darkness_n because_o the_o vast_a region_n of_o fire_n be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o can_v not_o but_o illuminate_v thrice_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o air_n three_o light_n be_v not_o fire_n rarefy_v and_o exporrect_v throughout_o all_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o air_n for_o who_o can_v ever_o imagine_v that_o a_o candle_n be_v so_o small_a a_o flame_n shall_v serve_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o through_o the_o air_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o light_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o league_n for_o a_o candle_n may_v be_v see_v at_o sea_n in_o a_o clear_a dark_a night_n six_o or_o eight_o league_n off_o or_o further_o so_o that_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v this_o and_o unworthy_a of_o a_o philosopher_n maintain_v it_o 2._o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o fire_n can_v be_v so_o exact_o mix_v with_o air_n in_o a_o instant_n for_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n 3._o there_o be_v never_o a_o particle_n of_o illuminate_v air_n but_o it_o be_v light_a to_o the_o full_a extent_n
only_o obduct_v in_o its_o extent_n according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o flame_n and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o stretch_v as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o fire_n obduction_n it_o receive_v the_o force_n of_o the_o flame_n partly_o only_o because_o it_o be_v contract_v by_o expel_v the_o extrinsic_a body_n contain_v within_o it_o &_o so_o yield_v to_o the_o fire_n obduction_n the_o clear_a the_o air_n be_v the_o great_a light_n it_o make_v because_o it_o contain_v no_o extraneous_a body_n can_v contract_v itself_o from_o the_o obtension_n of_o the_o fire_n by_o expel_v such_o body_n but_o be_v total_o continuous_a it_o be_v obtend_v so_o far_o as_o the_o say_a air_n be_v continuous_a continuous_a and_o according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o reason_n then_o why_o a_o light_n be_v terminate_v be_v through_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o air_n and_o oft_o time_n through_o the_o density_n of_o a_o intermediate_v body_n as_o of_o thick_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n according_a to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o flame_n the_o air_n relax_n and_o so_o the_o light_n diminish_v v._o the_o cause_n why_o a_o dense_a body_n be_v uncapable_a of_o generate_a a_o light_n be_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v contiguous_a and_o can_v be_v obduct_v or_o stretch_v as_o it_o be_v i_o have_v say_v that_o that_o be_v light_v which_o move_v our_o eyesight_n even_o hence_o i_o will_v sensible_o prove_v to_o you_o that_o light_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o continuous_a obduction_n of_o air_n suppose_v that_o the_o optic_a spirit_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n a_o air_n to_o which_o the_o external_a air_n when_o the_o eyelid_n be_v open_a be_v join_v in_o continuity_n and_o become_v one_o continuous_a body_n with_o the_o optic_a air_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o when_o one_o float_n of_o water_n touch_v another_o they_o become_v continuate_o one_o wherefore_o then_o when_o the_o air_n be_v continuous_o obduct_v as_o far_o as_o where_o it_o be_v continuate_v to_o our_o optic_a air_n it_o must_v necessary_o also_o obduct_v and_o stretch_v the_o same_o optic_a air_n because_o it_o be_v continuous_a to_o it_o that_o light_n move_v the_o sight_n by_o stretch_v the_o optic_a air_n be_v evident_a in_o that_o when_o we_o look_v against_o the_o light_n although_o its_o origin_n be_v far_o off_o we_o feel_v a_o stretch_n in_o our_o eye_n 2._o when_o we_o have_v weary_v ourselves_o by_o see_v we_o complain_v that_o we_o feel_v a_o stretch_n in_o our_o eye_n in_o case_n the_o air_n be_v not_o obduct_v so_o far_o as_o to_o reach_v our_o eye_n than_o we_o do_v not_o see_v it_o as_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v see_v it_o although_o nothing_o be_v interpose_v to_o hinder_v be_v because_o its_o stretch_n do_v not_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o our_o eye_n hence_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o visus_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a emittendo_fw-la sed_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la motum_fw-la flammae_fw-la sight_n be_v not_o actuate_v through_o the_o emission_n of_o beam_n from_o our_o sight_n but_o through_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o flame_n and_o more_o through_o suffer_v patiendo_fw-la non_fw-la agendo_fw-la than_o act_v vi_o the_o fire_n of_o a_o flame_n be_v to_o some_o extent_n disperse_v through_o the_o air_n and_o so_o far_o it_o heat_v the_o air_n nevertheless_o its_o enlighten_v be_v much_o further_o extend_v the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o great_a flame_n its_o heat_n in_o the_o summer_n reach_v to_o we_o in_o a_o very_a intense_a quality_n its_o light_n will_v reach_v a_o hundred_o or_o more_o time_n further_o than_o it_o be_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o air_n extend_v to_o a_o large_a quantity_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o its_o heat_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o in_o the_o temperate_a one_o in_o the_o summer_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o its_o light_n which_o although_o it_o do_v be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v account_v the_o essence_n of_o light_n as_o some_o have_v simple_o imagine_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o mistake_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o sun_n light_n can_v be_v precipitate_v in_o a_o glass_n and_o some_o to_o have_v collect_v of_o it_o no_o less_o than_o two_o ounce_n and_o half_a a_o day_n the_o virtue_n of_o this_o precipitate_v be_v describe_v to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o hard_a metal_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a to_o precipitate_v such_o small_a body_n constitute_v out_o of_o the_o fiery_a emission_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o virtue_n can_v but_o be_v very_o penetrative_a through_o the_o predominance_n of_o fire_n in_o they_o but_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o the_o light_n which_o be_v precipitate_v but_o fiery_a substance_n neither_o be_v fire_n the_o light_n itself_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o light_n be_v a_o property_n follow_v the_o union_n of_o a_o flame_n with_o the_o air_n wherefore_o the_o air_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o principal_a subject_n vii_o light_n be_v not_o the_o primar_n cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o the_o star_n but_o their_o temperament_n and_o exsuperate_a heat_n accidental_o or_o privative_o their_o remoteness_n and_o remission_n of_o heat_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o coldness_n and_o incrassation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o consequent_o of_o its_o obscurity_n the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o comfort_v the_o vital_a spirit_n neither_o do_v it_o act_v immediate_o upon_o they_o at_o all_o although_o through_o its_o heat_n it_o may_v help_v and_o excite_v the_o vital_a heat_n of_o some_o frigid_a temperature_n the_o light_n have_v only_o a_o power_n of_o act_v immediate_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la upon_o the_o optic_a spirit_n and_o through_o alter_v they_o may_v prove_v a_o mediate_a cause_n of_o vital_a and_o animal_n alteration_n i_o prove_v it_o if_o you_o go_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o dark_a into_o the_o light_n you_o feel_v a_o distension_n or_o rather_o a_o obtension_n of_o your_o visive_a spirit_n return_v again_o out_o of_o the_o light_n into_o the_o dark_a and_o you_o will_v first_o perceive_v a_o relaxation_n and_o afterward_o a_o contraction_n of_o your_o sight_n the_o mediate_v effect_n of_o light_n be_v a_o quicken_n of_o the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v move_v by_o continuation_n from_o the_o obtension_n of_o the_o optic_a ayr._n a_o sudden_a great_a light_n cause_v a_o burst_v of_o the_o air_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o air_n be_v so_o much_o obtend_v that_o it_o can_v stretch_v no_o more_o and_o then_o of_o a_o necessity_n it_o must_v burst_v a_o burst_v be_v a_o sudden_a break_n of_o a_o body_n throughout_o all_o its_o dimension_n and_o part_n as_o it_o be_v the_o air_n be_v burst_v through_o a_o great_a lightning_n or_o a_o flash_n before_o a_o thunder_n which_o if_o the_o same_o burst_v do_v reach_v diametrical_o to_o the_o optic_a air_n of_o a_o open_a eye_n it_o will_v certain_o blind_a yea_o sometime_o kill_v a_o man_n because_o the_o same_o burst_n be_v continue_v unto_o and_o upon_o the_o optic_a spirit_n and_o sometime_o be_v also_o further_o continuate_v that_o it_o burst_v the_o whole_a treasure_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o necessary_o must_v effect_v a_o apoplexy_n a_o man_n come_v forth_o sudden_o out_o of_o the_o dark_a into_o a_o great_a light_n be_v often_o strike_v blind_a because_o his_o optic_a spirit_n be_v burst_v through_o the_o sudden_a and_o strong_a obtention_n or_o if_o it_o obtend_v the_o optic_a air_n to_o the_o next_o lower_v degree_n so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o cause_v a_o burst_v it_o than_o produce_v a_o dazzle_a of_o the_o sight_n that_o be_v a_o over-stretching_a of_o the_o optic_a spirit_n viii_o how_o light_n render_v all_o thing_n visible_a be_v a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o enquiry_n the_o air_n be_v thus_o obtend_v and_o make_v visible_a through_o light_n be_v terminate_v every_o where_o about_o by_o the_o surface_v of_o terminate_v body_n these_o terminate_v surface_n resist_v the_o obtended_a air_n and_o according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n of_o mixture_n or_o of_o fundamental_a light_n and_o darkness_n do_v attenuate_v refract_v diminish_v contract_n or_o condensate_a the_o obtension_n if_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o resist_a object_n be_v continuous_a and_o weighty_a it_o attenuate_v and_o refract_v or_o reflect_v the_o light_n of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o that_o nature_n be_v water_n for_o water_n be_v adunit_v to_o air_n in_o continuity_n do_v not_o only_o sustain_v the_o obtension_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o through_o its_o reflection_n obtend_v the_o obtended_a air_n yet_o more_o and_o so_o the_o obtension_n upon_o the_o water_n must_v be_v great_a by_o reason_n it_o stop_v the_o obduct_v air_n more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o wherefore_o its_o light_n be_v thin_a but_o withal_o great_a
&_o make_v all_o body_n therein_o contain_v show_v great_a beside_o water_n contain_v much_o air_n in_o her_o body_n suffer_v also_o a_o obtension_n of_o that_o whereby_o body_n must_v necessary_o appear_v big_a than_o they_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o a_o basin_n with_o water_n appear_v big_a than_o it_o be_v be_v because_o the_o water_n through_o impregnation_n with_o peregrine_fw-la air_n proper_a thickness_n and_o continuity_n do_v reflect_v and_o admit_v much_o obtended_a air_n or_o light_n which_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o money_n do_v appear_v much_o big_a then_o if_o see_v through_o thin_a air_n alone_o light_n be_v diminish_v because_o the_o air_n be_v condense_v so_o that_o whatever_o do_v condense_a the_o air_n must_v diminish_v its_o light_n and_o obduction_n whatever_o body_n light_n appulse_v against_o it_o be_v thereby_o darken_a because_o the_o body_n which_o it_o strike_v against_o condense_n the_o air_n according_a to_o this_o degree_n of_o condensation_n the_o light_n be_v gradual_o diminish_v and_o darken_v if_o it_o be_v terminate_v in_o a_o most_o dense_a earthy_a body_n than_o it_o appear_v black_a if_o against_o a_o body_n that_o have_v less_o earth_n or_o density_n it_o appear_v brown_a that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o point_n of_o reflection_n against_o a_o object_n and_o so_o gradual_o in_o all_o other_o this_o change_n be_v wrought_v upon_o the_o terminate_a obtension_n by_o a_o object_v body_n it_o be_v repercuss_v to_o a_o certain_a distance_n namely_o as_o far_o as_o the_o repercutient_fw-la action_n of_o that_o object_n can_v reach_v which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o until_o the_o air_n do_v recover_v its_o proper_a station_n if_o we_o be_v far_o off_o from_o a_o object_n it_o appear_v less_o than_o it_o be_v because_o its_o action_n do_v diminish_v gradual_o like_a unto_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n which_o about_o the_o centre_n of_o action_n be_v great_a but_o the_o more_o remote_a they_o be_v the_o less_o they_o grow_v a_o flame_n be_v call_v a_o light_n lux_fw-la because_o it_o beget_v light_a the_o light_n beget_v in_o the_o air_n be_v call_v lumen_fw-la a_o illumination_n wherefore_o these_o light_n be_v not_o real_o distinguish_v but_o ratione_fw-la neither_o be_v a_o flame_n to_o be_v call_v a_o light_n unless_o when_o it_o do_v obduct_v the_o air_n neither_o be_v the_o air_n to_o be_v term_v a_o light_n or_o illumination_n unless_o when_o it_o be_v obduct_v by_o a_o flame_n radius_fw-la a_o beam_n be_v a_o diduct_v line_n of_o a_o flame_n tend_v direct_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n a_o splendour_n be_v the_o intention_n of_o light_n by_o a_o reflection_n or_o refraction_n upon_o a_o thick_a continuous_a smooth_a body_n the_o light_n beget_v by_o the_o star_n and_o other_o flame_n be_v not_o distinguish_v specie_fw-la because_o they_o depend_v upon_o the_o same_o cause_n namely_o upon_o fire_n and_o air._n their_o difference_n consist_v in_o consistency_n purity_n bigness_n etc._n etc._n the_o coelum_fw-la empyreum_fw-la or_o heaven_n of_o the_o angel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lucid_a which_o may_v be_v understand_v tropical_o or_o proper_o if_o proper_o possible_o it_o have_v a_o virtue_n of_o obduct_v the_o air_n like_o unto_o a_o flame_n if_o tropical_o lucid_n be_v equipollent_a to_o glorious_a the_o body_n of_o the_o rise_v saint_n shall_v appear_v glorious_a and_o splendid_a possible_o because_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o airy_a and_o fiery_a that_o be_v flammy_a chap._n xxii_o of_o colour_n 1._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o a_o colour_n that_o light_n be_v a_o colour_n aristotle_n definition_n of_o colour_n examine_v 2._o scaliger_n absurdity_n touch_v colour_n and_o light_n 3._o what_o colour_n light_n be_v of_o and_o why_o term_v a_o single_a colour_n that_o light_n do_v not_o efficient_a render_v a_o object_n visible_a how_o a_o mix_a colour_n work_v upon_o the_o sight_n and_o how_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o it_o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o mercury_n in_o its_o colour_n through_o each_o several_a preparation_n 5._o that_o colour_n be_v formal_o relation_n only_o to_o our_o sight_n that_o a_o mix_a colour_n be_v not_o a_o intentional_a quality_n that_o beside_o the_o relation_n of_o colour_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a foundation_n in_o their_o original_a subject_n how_o the_o same_o fundamental_a colour_n act_v 6._o that_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a colour_n but_o all_o be_v true_a 7._o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n what_o colour_n focal_a fire_n be_v of_o the_o fundamental_a colour_n of_o mix_a body_n 8._o what_o reflection_n of_o light_n be_v what_o refraction_n of_o colour_n be_v aristotle_n definition_n of_o colour_n reject_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o double_a reflection_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o colour_n in_o apple_n hold_v over_o the_o water_n and_o looking-glass_n the_o variation_n of_o illumination_n by_o various_a glass_n 9_o the_o division_n of_o glass_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o colour_n in_o a_o prism_n 10._o the_o nature_n of_o refraction_n why_o colour_n be_v not_o refract_v in_o the_o eye_n i._o colour_n be_v a_o mode_n or_o quality_n of_o a_o mix_v be_v through_o which_o it_o move_v the_o sight_n if_o so_o then_o certain_o light_n be_v a_o colour_n for_o 1._o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o mix_a body_n 2._o it_o move_v the_o sight_n primar_o immediate_o and_o per_fw-la se._n i_o prove_v it_o we_o do_v distinguish_v light_n from_o darkness_n and_o a_o light_a body_n from_o a_o dark_a one_o by_o our_o sight_n ergo_fw-la it_o move_v the_o sight_n probably_n you_o may_v deny_v my_o definition_n of_o colour_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n compare_v it_o with_o that_o of_o aristotle_n and_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o it_o differ_v only_o in_o precision_n we_o be_v less_o universal_a and_o near_o to_o sense_n then_o he_o lumen_fw-la which_o be_v equipollent_a to_o colour_n est_fw-la actus_fw-la perspicui_fw-la quatenus_fw-la perspicui_fw-la light_a or_o rather_o illumination_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o perspicuous_a body_n quatenus_fw-la perspicui_fw-la be_v redundant_fw-la by_o actus_fw-la be_v imply_v a_o actuation_n or_o motion_n 2._o by_o perspicuous_a be_v intend_v a_o body_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v or_o rather_o of_o reflect_a light_n and_o be_v not_o the_o sight_n capable_a of_o receive_v or_o reflect_v light_n and_o of_o be_v actuate_v by_o it_o or_o if_o you_o will_v take_v colour_n for_o a_o quality_n follow_v the_o temperament_n and_o mistion_n of_o the_o element_n the_o difference_n be_v not_o great_a this_o be_v a_o definition_n of_o colour_n as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o it-self_n a_o priori_fw-la the_o other_o describe_v a_o posteriori_fw-la relative_o and_o accidental_o for_o it_o be_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la to_o it_o to_o move_v the_o sight_n i_o can_v but_o reflect_v at_o scaliger_n boldness_n who_o pretend_v to_o exceed_v cardan_n in_o subtlety_n so_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o reprehend_v and_o correct_v he_o in_o every_o distinction_n but_o with_o more_o absurdity_n than_o he_o suppose_v cardan_n to_o be_v less_o subtle_a and_o particular_o about_o colour_n and_o light_n exercit._n cccxxv_o d._n consequence_n 2._o here_o he_o infer_v a_o real_a and_o formal_a difference_n between_o a_o accident_n and_o its_o subject_a the_o contrary_n have_v so_o plain_o be_v demonstrate_v 2._o that_o a_o accident_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o a_o power_n and_o act._n the_o falsity_n of_o which_o be_v detect_v in_o my_o disp._n of_o pow._n these_o assertion_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o absurdity_n 1._o a_o accident_n and_o a_o substance_n be_v real_o and_o formal_o different_a and_o owe_v their_o production_n to_o one_o substantial_a efficient_a it_o follow_v that_o a_o substance_n produce_v effect_n differ_v from_o itself_o in_o specie_fw-la 2._o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o efficient_a of_o a_o power_n and_o act._n power_n and_o act_n be_v two_o positive_a contrary_n one_o substancial_a efficient_a be_v infer_v to_o be_v a_o efficient_a secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la of_o two_o positive_a contrary_n for_o a_o power_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v not_o a_o privation_n for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la real_n but_o a_o positive_a 3._o neither_o be_v power_n or_o substance_n the_o true_a matter_n of_o colour_n not_o the_o power_n for_o that_o be_v like_a to_o the_o matter_n not_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v the_o sole_a whole_a substance_n wherefore_o if_o neither_o power_n or_o substance_n be_v the_o true_a matter_n it_o can_v be_v any_o real_a thing_n because_o whatever_o be_v real_a consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n wherefore_o say_v he_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o substance_n for_o its_o subject_n wherein_o it_o be_v inherent_a but_o in_o itself_o it_o have_v a_o power_n and_o act_v out_o
of_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o oil_n or_o fat_a cast_n into_o focal_a fire_n burn_v white_a here_o may_v be_v object_v that_o snow_n be_v white_a ergo_fw-la it_o shall_v consist_v most_o of_o fire_n which_o it_o do_v not_o i_o repeat_v my_o distinction_n of_o durable_a and_o changeable_a colour_n and_o affirm_v that_o whiteness_n depend_v upon_o fire_n be_v deprehend_v only_o in_o durable_a and_o compact_a permixt_v body_n the_o other_o inherent_a in_o changeable_a subject_n and_o thin_a open_a body_n derive_v more_o from_o the_o ingredient_n light_n enter_v their_o pore_n where_o be_v a_o little_a pinch_v and_o collect_v appear_v white_a so_o that_o this_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v as_o much_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o condense_a light_n as_o of_o the_o body_n which_o last_v no_o long_o than_o it_o be_v condense_v by_o condense_a water_n and_o that_o be_v melt_v the_o colour_n vanish_v withal_o possible_o you_o will_v turn_v your_o objection_n to_o a_o bone_n which_o be_v white_a do_v not_o contain_v fire_n predominate_v in_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o bone_n consist_v of_o much_o fire_n and_o air_n as_o appear_v in_o its_o flammability_n and_o therefore_o be_v white_a last_o you_o may_v object_v that_o a_o marble_n stone_n or_o alabaster_n be_v white_a but_o neither_o be_v fiery_a i_o answer_v that_o both_o do_v consist_v of_o a_o condense_a and_o attenuate_v water_n and_o not_o without_o a_o little_a rarefaction_n cause_v by_o the_o fire_n suppose_v that_o marble_n be_v only_o a_o natural_a water_n which_o as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v be_v natural_o thick_a and_o consistent_a like_a unto_o ice_n and_o condense_v with_o a_o little_a earth_n certain_o it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o transparent_a and_o crystalline_a colour_n this_o ice_n be_v yet_o more_o condense_v by_o earth_n pinch_n and_o collect_v the_o light_a a_o little_a and_o so_o appear_v white_a wherefore_o observe_v that_o this_o white_a be_v primary_o a_o extrinsic_a colour_n depend_v on_o the_o incidence_n of_o light_n and_o not_o fundamental_a alone_o wrought_v by_o the_o internal_a temperature_n of_o the_o mix_a body_n so_o that_o this_o objection_n do_v conclude_v nothing_o against_o our_o assertion_n mention_v intrinsic_a colour_n act_v from_o a_o compact_n mix_v body_n the_o reason_n why_o marble_n and_o alabaster_n be_v shine_v be_v because_o their_o body_n be_v consistent_a of_o a_o continuate_v substance_n to_o wit_n thick_a water_n intermediate_n colour_n be_v such_o as_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o element_n from_o their_o extreme_n to_o wit_n thus_o the_o less_o there_o be_v of_o fire_n the_o less_o it_o be_v intrinsical_o and_o fundamental_o white_a the_o less_o there_o be_v of_o earth_n the_o more_o a_o object_n diminish_v in_o blackness_n which_o degradation_n constitute_v the_o intermediate_v colour_n intermediate_n colour_n be_v almost_o infinite_a but_o enumerate_v they_o according_a to_o the_o above-stated_n condition_n of_o latitude_n of_o colour_n they_o be_v vulgar_o count_v ten_o in_o number_n 1._o yellowish_a subflavus_n 2._o yellow_n 3._o reddish_n subruber_n 4._o red._n 5._o greenish_a 6._o green_n 7._o bluish_a 8._o blue_n 9_o brownish_a 10._o brown_n red_a be_v a_o equal_a mixture_n of_o black_a and_o white_a and_o be_v the_o centre_n and_o middle_n of_o all_o colour_n be_v equal_o interjacent_a between_o the_o two_o extreme_n so_o that_o all_o colour_n be_v between_o red_a and_o white_a and_o between_o red_a and_o black_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o subnext_v scheme_n of_o colour_n before_o i_o proceed_v i_o will_v commend_v to_o you_o a_o very_a necessary_a distinction_n of_o intermediate_v colour_n which_o be_v either_o fundamental_a or_o extrinsic_a the_o fundamental_a intermediate_v colour_n be_v those_o that_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o internal_o proportionated_a element_n in_o temperament_n and_o be_v compact_o permi_v the_o extrinsic_a colour_n be_v such_o as_o be_v as_o much_o imputable_a to_o the_o external_a incidence_n and_o ingredience_n of_o light_n this_o premit_v i_o say_v that_o a_o fundamental_a red_a do_v only_o consecute_v a_o body_n mix_v and_o temperate_v ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la which_o be_v alone_o in_o the_o chaos_n the_o noble_a of_o colour_n befit_v so_o noble_a a_o body_n of_o those_o red_a colour_n which_o we_o now_o have_v a_o sanguine_a come_v near_a to_o it_o because_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o exact_a temperature_n ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la which_o be_v near_a to_o that_o ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la the_o change_n from_o this_o towards_o the_o extreme_n as_o before_o constitute_v a_o different_a colour_n if_o to_o water_n its_o change_n be_v into_o a_o green_a as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o hydropic_a body_n appear_v greenish_a if_o to_o air_n bluish_a as_o you_o see_v it_o do_v in_o the_o cloud_n which_o be_v change_v out_o of_o a_o red_a cloud_n be_v disperse_v into_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o air_n if_o to_o hearth_n brown_n if_o to_o fire_n yellow_a which_o be_v manifest_a in_o blood_n turn_v to_o a_o yellow_a if_o predominate_v by_o fire_n or_o choler_n to_o brown_a if_o predominate_v by_o melancholy_a or_o earth_n to_o blue_n if_o attenuate_v or_o incorporate_v with_o predominant_a air_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o which_o because_o approach_v to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o forementioned_a i_o shall_v not_o think_v material_a to_o relate_v but_o refer_v you_o to_o scaliger_n cccxxvth_o exerc._n where_o you_o have_v the_o name_n of_o most_o colour_n set_v down_o what_o splendour_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v you_o know_v already_o its_o opposite_a be_v a_o deadishness_n which_o as_o splendour_n be_v effect_v upon_o a_o smooth_a and_o continuate_v body_n so_o be_v this_o effect_v upon_o a_o rugged_a and_o contiguous_a body_n luminous_a and_o opake_v be_v also_o opposite_n the_o latter_a be_v distinguish_v from_o black_a in_o that_o this_o be_v take_v for_o a_o fundamental_a colour_n the_o other_o for_o a_o extrinsic_a privation_n of_o light_n viii_o reflection_n of_o light_n be_v the_o beat_n back_o or_o reaction_n of_o a_o splendid_a or_o thick_a body_n upon_o the_o obtended_a air_n which_o reflection_n obtend_v and_o stretch_v the_o air_n yet_o more_o than_o it_o be_v before_o make_v it_o apdear_v much_o light_a that_o it_o be_v make_v light_a be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v more_o forcible_o obtend_v by_o the_o reflect_a light_n which_o if_o it_o be_v much_o cause_v a_o dazzle_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o over-retching_a of_o the_o optic_a air_n and_o membrane_n and_o sometime_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o press_v water_n out_o of_o the_o eye_n reflection_n be_v only_o upon_o continuous_a body_n as_o gold_n silver_n brass_n steel_n precious_a stone_n glass_n and_o water_n etc._n etc._n ix_o refraction_n of_o colour_n be_v a_o reflection_n seem_v to_o be_v break_v as_o when_o you_o put_v a_o stick_n into_o the_o water_n the_o colour_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v break_v by_o a_o internal_a reflection_n its_o colour_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o augment_v in_o quantity_n and_o extent_n of_o part_n then_o real_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o mark_v that_o a_o superficial_a reflection_n do_v not_o augment_v the_o extent_n of_o a_o colour_n which_o reflect_v the_o light_n for_o gold_n or_o crystal_n be_v not_o augment_v in_o extent_n of_o colour_n that_o be_v seem_v not_o big_a than_o real_o it_o be_v by_o reflect_a light_n superficial_o neither_o do_v they_o render_v a_o colour_n in_o the_o air_n big_a than_o it_o be_v 2._o a_o double_a reflection_n be_v the_o continuation_n of_o a_o reflection_n continuate_v for_o there_o be_v also_o a_o reflection_n of_o light_n within_o the_o very_a body_n of_o a_o object_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n cast_v into_o the_o water_n or_o big_a sand_n lodge_v sometime_o within_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o diamond_n or_o crystal_n cause_v a_o reflection_n although_o remote_a from_o the_o surface_n wherefore_o a_o colour_n be_v not_o well_o describe_v by_o arist._n lib._n de_fw-fr sens._n &_o sensil_n to_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o a_o terminate_v perspicuous_a body_n for_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o where_o and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v visible_a in_o the_o intrinsic_a body_n of_o a_o object_n notwithstanding_o this_o scaliger_n objection_n in_o exerc._n 325._o d._n 4._o against_o colour_n state_v to_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o a_o object_n be_v invalid_a his_o objection_n be_v because_o a_o chestnut_n be_v colour_v in_o the_o middle_a as_o well_o as_o in_o its_o extremity_n ergo_fw-la say_v he_o colour_n be_v not_o the_o extremity_n but_o how_o do_v he_o know_v a_o chestnut_n to_o be_v colour_v in_o the_o middle_a questionless_a by_o see_v it_o cut_v through_o if_o so_o than_o that_o middle_n cut_v through_o be_v now_o come_v to_o be_v the_o extremity_n &_o so_o there_o
it_o become_v as_o it_o be_v two_o body_n and_o be_v reflect_v also_o in_o a_o double_a species_n but_o be_v it_o continue_v in_o equality_n it_o will_v be_v express_v but_o as_o one_o single_a species_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o inequality_n in_o one_o continuous_a body_n cause_v a_o refraction_n be_v because_o every_o protuberance_n contract_v the_o species_n of_o a_o object_n reflect_v upon_o it_o and_o consequent_o must_v represent_v each_o of_o they_o in_o a_o several_a species_n wherefore_o a_o prism_n do_v represent_v the_o same_o colour_n of_o each_o side_n of_o its_o angle_n because_o of_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o light_n arrive_v through_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o angle_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o other_o appearance_n of_o a_o prism_n you_o may_v easy_o collect_v without_o any_o further_a repetition_n the_o sun_n appear_v as_o manifold_a in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o water_n be_v render_v unequal_a through_o undulation_n there_o be_v no_o refraction_n without_o a_o reflection_n wherefore_o refraction_n be_v erroneous_o divide_v into_o simple_a and_o mix_v suppose_v simple_a to_o be_v a_o refraction_n without_o a_o reflection_n which_o be_v scarce_o imaginable_a the_o eye_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o continuate_v equal_a crystalline_a part_n as_o membrane_n and_o humour_n do_v not_o refract_v object_n reflect_v upon_o it_o because_o of_o the_o say_v continuous_a equality_n but_o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o humour_n be_v discontinuate_v by_o a_o interjacent_a body_n object_n appear_v double_a because_o of_o the_o refraction_n in_o the_o eye_n happen_v through_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o say_v interjacent_a body_n a_o scheme_n represent_v the_o derivation_n of_o colour_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o sound_n 1._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n that_o the_o collision_n of_o two_o solid_a body_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a for_o to_o raise_v a_o sound_n 2._o whether_o a_o sound_v be_v inherent_a in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o body_n sound_v 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menstrunm_fw-la or_o from_o its_o first_o dissolvent_a viz._n aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la it_o provoke_v sweat_n and_o urinal_n but_o withal_o be_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n because_o of_o the_o say_v adventitious_a spirit_n that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o tincture_n or_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la of_o gold_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o outward_a rust_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o aquaregia_fw-la beget_v upon_o it_o through_o its_o corruptive_a quality_n in_o summa_fw-la the_o natural_a fix_a spirit_n of_o gold_n be_v inseparable_a or_o at_o least_o those_o that_o be_v separable_a be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o poisonous_a spirit_n of_o the_o dissolvent_a suppose_v they_o be_v separable_a from_o its_o body_n without_o be_v stain_v the_o most_o we_o can_v conceive_v of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v a_o subtle_a diaphoretic_n and_o then_o hardly_o comparable_a to_o other_o who_o nature_n be_v more_o consentaneous_a to_o we_o as_o spir_n c._n c._n tinct_n croci_fw-la lilium_fw-la antim_fw-la paracelsi_n etc._n etc._n beside_o these_o forementioned_a hard_a body_n the_o earth_n do_v also_o engender_v other_o less_o hard_a and_o some_o soft_a one_o consist_v of_o a_o more_o airy_a and_o fiery_a nature_n these_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n conceive_v in_o matrices_fw-la or_o womb_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o length_n exility_n and_o shape_n of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o double_a sort_n observable_a the_o one_o being_n more_o fiery_a and_o waterish_a the_o other_o more_o airy_a and_o fiery_a the_o first_o be_v saline_n the_o other_o unctuous_a stone_n and_o metal_n be_v more_o earthy_a and_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o earth_n be_v retain_v and_o cherish_v within_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o other_o be_v much_o distant_a from_o its_o nature_n be_v expel_v near_o to_o its_o surface_n i_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o salin_a body_n vi_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a fermentation_n within_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v nothing_o 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lie_v towards_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o tend_v downward_o withal_o pole_n be_v vulgar_o describe_v to_o be_v the_o two_o extremity_n of_o a_o axis_fw-la axletree_n about_o which_o a_o globe_n or_o wheel_n move_v round_o if_o so_o then_o proper_o a_o loadstone_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v either_o axis_n or_o pole_n because_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n it_o do_v not_o move_v round_o wherefore_o the_o former_a denomination_n be_v improper_o attribute_v to_o it_o viz._n the_o extreme_a central_a point_n of_o its_o tendency_n towards_o the_o arctic_a pole_n be_v term_v the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o opposite_a extremity_n be_v call_v the_o south_n pole_n of_o it_o next_o remember_v out_o of_o the_o ch._n of_o coct_v that_o all_o body_n in_o their_o decoction_n do_v run_v off_o their_o temperament_n through_o stream_n or_o small_a mixture_n of_o the_o element_n gradual_o desert_v the_o decoct_n 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loadstone_n be_v say_v to_o draw_v iron_n to_o it_o 2._o iron_n do_v improper_o move_v itself_o to_o the_o loadstone_n be_v incite_v to_o the_o same_o motion_n through_o the_o steame_n of_o the_o loadstone_n enter_v through_o its_o pore_n into_o its_o substance_n the_o stream_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v through_o their_o particular_a form_n and_o external_a shape_n or_o figure_n fit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n fit_v to_o receive_v the_o stream_n of_o the_o loadstone_n they_o be_v admit_v do_v reserate_v the_o substance_n of_o iron_n or_o through_o their_o specific_a penetrability_n do_v free_a the_o volatile_a part_n of_o that_o iron_n from_o the_o fix_a one_o whence_o they_o do_v immediate_o through_o their_o fiery_a principle_n dilate_v and_o diffuse_v themselves_o towards_o that_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n where_o they_o feel_v the_o continual_a effumation_n of_o the_o loadstone_n yet_o more_o to_o unite_v they_o which_o reek_v out_o and_o be_v further_o diduct_v by_o a_o continuation_n of_o succeed_a part_n do_v draw_v the_o course_n part_v along_o with_o it_o as_o be_v still_o continuat_o unite_v to_o they_o or_o plain_o the_o say_a fume_n of_o the_o loadstone_n have_v enter_v the_o pore_n of_o iron_n do_v immediate_o loosen_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o iron_n which_o be_v dilate_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o fume_n of_o the_o loadstone_n must_v needs_o covet_v a_o great_a place_n the_o want_n of_o which_o cause_v they_o both_o to_o spout_v out_o at_o those_o hole_n which_o be_v most_o patent_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v those_o through_o which_o the_o magnetical_a fume_n enter_v this_o sudden_a spout_v out_o must_v cause_v a_o attraction_n of_o the_o iron_n because_o the_o extrinsic_a air_n do_v sudden_o enter_v its_o pore_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n for_o to_o recover_v a_o place_n within_o the_o iron_n which_o it_o have_v lose_v without_o by_o be_v drive_v back_o out_o of_o its_o place_n by_o the_o prorupt_a fume_n this_o sudden_a irruption_n of_o the_o air_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n drive_v the_o iron_n forward_o to_o that_o place_n whence_o it_o be_v first_o repel_v this_o you_o will_v the_o better_o understand_v if_o you_o compare_v it_o with_o our_o discourse_n set_v down_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o of_o a_o vacuum_n these_o steam_n of_o the_o iron_n do_v effumate_v through_o all_o the_o pore_n where_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n have_v touch_v it_o especial_o at_o the_o centre_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o stone_n whence_o they_o break_v out_o in_o great_a quantity_n do_v draw_v the_o body_n of_o iron_n direct_o towards_o the_o loadstone_n but_o if_o the_o object_v iron_n be_v defend_v by_o be_v besmear_v with_o oil_n or_o any_o other_o greasy_a substance_n or_o by_o be_v dip_v into_o water_n it_o put_v by_o and_o obtuse_n the_o fume_n of_o loadstone_n that_o the_o loadstone_n do_v effuse_n fume_n from_o it_o be_v further_a make_v know_v to_o we_o 1._o through_o its_o inequality_n of_o mixture_n and_o looseness_n of_o substance_n as_o i_o hint_v before_o 2._o either_o it_o must_v act_v that_o be_v attract_v at_o a_o distance_n or_o else_o operate_v through_o steam_n it_o can_v at_o a_o distance_n that_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o supernatural_a agent_n and_o deny_v to_o all_o natural_a one_o ergo_fw-la the_o last_o 3._o if_o you_o burn_v it_o it_o will_v cast_v a_o visible_a blue_a sulphurecus_fw-la smoky_a flame_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o the_o iron_n do_v primary_o effuse_n steam_v towards_o the_o loadstone_n because_o it_o be_v more_o compact_n and_o less_o exhalable_a hence_o scaliger_n may_v now_o have_v resolve_v his_o doubt_n whether_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n or_o iron_n it_o why_o these_o fume_n do_v exhale_v most_o towards_o the_o north_n we_o have_v tell_v you_o already_o do_v not_o let_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o you_o that_o the_o emanation_n of_o this_o stone_n shall_v reserate_v the_o mixture_n and_o temperament_n of_o iron_n it_o be_v common_a to_o many_o other_o body_n although_o author_n be_v not_o please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o the_o fume_n of_o mercury_n do_v open_a the_o body_n of_o gold_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n open_v the_o body_n of_o water_n and_o attract_v vapour_n thence_o amber_n through_o its_o emissive_n attract_v dust_n paper_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o these_o elsewhere_o why_o the_o stone_n move_v steel_n various_o according_a to_o its_o diverse_a position_n happen_v through_o the_o variety_n and_o obliquity_n of_o its_o pore_n various_o and_o oblique_o direct_v its_o steame_n and_o various_o withal_o enter_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o object_v steel_n v._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o second_o property_n be_v because_o two_o lodestone_n be_v alike_o in_o mixture_n of_o body_n and_o in_o effumation_n can_v act_v upon_o one_o another_o for_o all_o action_n be_v upon_o contrary_n but_o in_o case_n the_o one_o be_v more_o concoct_v than_o the_o other_o and_o in_o some_o wise_a dissemble_n in_o their_o mixture_n then_o doubtless_o the_o one_o will_v act_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o the_o more_o concoct_v will_v attract_v the_o less_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o be_v that_o the_o emanation_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v appel_v and_o harbour_v in_o a_o extraneous_a body_n as_o that_o of_o steel_n do_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o in_o great_a smoke_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o exhale_v out_o of_o it_o and_o consequent_o attract_v iron_n strong_a and_o work_v with_o a_o great_a bent_n towards_o the_o northern_a pole_n beside_o steel_n collect_v all_o the_o egress_a steame_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v concentrate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a steel_n and_o consequent_o receive_v in_o great_a quantity_n must_v prove_v more_o forcible_a the_o solution_n of_o the_o four_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o five_o be_v
through_o what_o it_o be_v that_o the_o magnete_n together_o with_o the_o nautical_a steel_n do_v accline_v to_o the_o south_n and_o north_n pole_n here_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o steame_n of_o our_o stone_n consist_v of_o predominate_a fire_n and_o air_n do_v therefore_o also_o imitate_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o wherefore_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o fire_n and_o air_n if_o detain_v from_o their_o centre_n to_o continue_v a_o circular_a motion_n and_o to_o move_v upon_o two_o pole_n of_o north_n and_o south_n about_o a_o axletree_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o from_o west_n to_o east_n it_o can_v but_o it_o must_v also_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o steam_n as_o be_v likewise_o detain_v from_o their_o centre_n to_o affect_v the_o same_o motion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o fire_n and_o air_n flow_v from_o east_n to_o west_n like_o the_o ocean_n which_o have_v also_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o same_o motion_n do_v carry_v all_o igneous_a and_o aerial_a body_n 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for_o the_o air_n do_v in_o our_o hemisphere_n continue_v a_o westward_a flood_n but_o this_o be_v easy_a enough_o all_o flow_a body_n do_v whirl_v when_o appel_v against_o a_o body_n that_o lie_v or_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n as_o for_o instance_n where_o you_o hold_v your_o finger_n in_o a_o flow_a water_n or_o river_n there_o the_o water_n whirl_v or_o move_v round_o about_o your_o finger_n or_o where_o there_o be_v heap_n of_o gravel_n or_o sand_n lie_v in_o the_o water_n there_o you_o see_v the_o like_a effect_n even_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o air_n which_o be_v always_o in_o a_o flood_n do_v whirl_n about_o any_o weighty_a body_n that_o lie_v or_o stand_v in_o its_o way_n wherefore_o then_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o air_n hit_v against_o the_o weighty_a iron_n of_o the_o needle_n lie_v in_o its_o way_n do_v turn_v and_o whirl_v round_o about_o it_o and_o so_o do_v withal_o impel_v the_o chalibeat_a and_o magnetical_a steame_n to_o the_o same_o course_n whereunto_o they_o do_v also_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n seem_v to_o incline_v moreover_o iron_n wrought_v into_o a_o thin_a long_a shape_n and_o insist_v moveable_o and_o light_o upon_o a_o immovable_a sustain_a point_n do_v inclinative_o turn_v its_o extremity_n towards_o the_o arctic_a and_o antarctic_a pole_n of_o the_o air_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o its_o steame_n be_v lead_v with_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o air_n which_o ever_o tend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n do_v convey_v the_o steame_n of_o iron_n although_o but_o weak_o because_o they_o do_v not_o emanate_v very_o copious_o from_o it_o westward_o and_o consequent_o its_o pole_n must_v then_o necessary_o be_v coincident_a with_o those_o of_o the_o air_n a_o needle_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v still_o and_o thin_a do_v obvert_fw-la itself_o to_o the_o same_o pole_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a suppose_v that_o those_o steam_n do_v cease_v and_o be_v quite_o exhale_v nevertheless_o will_v a_o long_a piece_n of_o steel_n insist_v light_o upon_o a_o sustain_a immovable_a point_n be_v cause_v to_o stick_v out_o its_o pole_n north_n and_o south_n because_o the_o air_n move_v in_o a_o great_a swift_a and_o full_a steam_n enter_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o steel_n and_o drive_v it_o cross_a or_o long_a way_n just_a as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o river_n which_o carry_v a_o boat_n or_o any_o long_a piece_n of_o wood_n as_o a_o mast_n be_v adrift_n athwart_o or_o with_o its_o cross_a side_n against_o the_o stream_n and_o point_v its_o end_n to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o say_a river_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v immovable_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o cross_a drift_n of_o the_o mast_n be_v instead_o of_o its_o pole_n x._o there_o want_v yet_o the_o insert_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deviation_n of_o the_o mariner_n needle_n which_o be_v accidental_a to_o it_o happen_v through_o terrestrial_a and_o aqueous_a body_n condense_v and_o incrassate_v the_o air_n region_n whereby_o they_o do_v somewhat_o stop_v and_o retard_v the_o air_n swift_a course_n only_o in_o its_o lowermost_a region_n which_o be_v retard_v there_o make_v a_o obliquity_n in_o its_o stream_n since_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o air_n flow_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o region_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o lowermost_a stream_n a_o little_a behind_o which_o make_v the_o essluvia_n of_o the_o needle_n and_o loadstone_n choose_v another_o pole_n so_o then_o about_o the_o fortunate_a island_n the_o low_a region_n keep_v touch_v with_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v conpolar_n render_v the_o essluvia_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o needle_n likewise_o conpolar_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o air_n be_v very_o thin_a there_o be_v not_o thick_a enough_o to_o retain_v any_o gross_a body_n such_o as_o may_v hinder_v its_o course_n beside_o that_o climate_n be_v temperate_a and_o but_o little_a infest_a with_o heat_n be_v not_o so_o much_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o imbibition_n of_o vapour_n or_o exhalation_n neither_o be_v it_o subject_v to_o receive_v any_o dense_a minimas_fw-la fall_v down_o from_o the_o celestial_a pole_n which_o do_v likewise_o retard_v the_o inferior_a region_n of_o the_o air_n under_o the_o line_n and_o within_o some_o degree_n of_o it_o the_o air_n be_v likewise_o retard_v by_o be_v discontinuate_v below_o through_o the_o torrid_a minimas_fw-la rain_v down_o from_o the_o heaven_n and_o reflect_v there_o whereby_o it_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v expolar_n in_o a_o degree_n two_o or_o three_o whence_o also_o the_o needle_n vary_v in_o the_o same_o number_n of_o degree_n about_o neurenburgh_n the_o air_n in_o its_o low_a region_n be_v retard_v bear_v 10_o degree_n and_o consequent_o differ_v in_o the_o distance_n of_o its_o pole_n from_o those_o of_o the_o 2_o &_o 3_o region_n in_o 10_o degree_n in_o nova_n zembla_n 17._o and_o very_o probable_o the_o further_a mariner_n steer_v to_o the_o northward_o the_o more_o degree_n they_o find_v their_o compass_n needle_n to_o linger_v because_o the_o more_o remote_a they_o go_v from_o the_o universal_a flame_n sun_n the_o more_o they_o find_v the_o air_n condense_v and_o incrassated_a with_o earthy_a and_o waterish_a minima_n whereby_o it_o be_v flow_v in_o its_o fluor_fw-la and_o doubtless_o direct_o under_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o inferior_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v altogether_o immovable_a and_o consequent_o its_o pole_n must_v likewise_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o place_n further_o these_o deviation_n of_o the_o needle_n do_v signify_v the_o altitude_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o air_n which_o altitude_n and_o declination_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o air_n retardation_n and_o acceleration_n in_o the_o inferior_a region_n or_o the_o degree_n which_o the_o superior_a region_n of_o the_o air_n exceed_v the_o low_a in_o swiftness_n of_o motion_n which_o various_a excess_n of_o degree_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o sundry_a pole_n but_o in_o effect_n do_v not_o it_o happen_v through_o nothing_o but_o through_o the_o air_n addensation_n against_o what_o i_o have_v here_o propose_v may_v be_v object_v that_o although_o grant_v such_o a_o motion_n to_o the_o universal_a tract_n of_o the_o air_n yet_o it_o be_v dubitable_a whether_o the_o air_n be_v separate_v from_o its_o whole_a body_n and_o include_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o compass_n box_n do_v continue_v the_o same_o motion_n for_o water_n contain_v in_o a_o porringer_n and_o separate_v from_o its_o elementary_a body_n do_v cease_v imitate_v the_o course_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n likewise_o pool_n and_o other_o stand_a water_n desert_n that_o actual_a motion_n which_o if_o unite_v to_o the_o ocean_n they_o will_v reserve_v hereunto_o i_o give_v my_o answer_n 1._o that_o water_n in_o
great_a apposition_n of_o fuel_n this_o fuel_n at_o its_o first_o apposition_n to_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o yet_o attract_v or_o become_v a_o fit_a nutriment_n for_o it_o before_o it_o succeed_v the_o incrassated_a air_n by_o a_o continuation_n and_o through_o a_o impulse_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n and_o then_o be_v attract_v it_o be_v concoct_v and_o its_o aerial_a part_n be_v gradual_o adjoin_v to_o the_o former_a air_n where_o its_o formal_a part_n to_o wit_v its_o latent_fw-la fire_n be_v adunit_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o former_a fire_n do_v accrease_v the_o former_a fire_n and_o form_n which_o accretion_n must_v necessary_o attract_v yet_o more_o nutriment_n which_o nutriment_n accede_v do_v each_o time_n increase_v its_o form_n and_o matter_n even_o so_o it_o be_v with_o plant_n attract_v much_o nutriment_n the_o which_o the_o gradual_a increase_n of_o their_o form_n and_o matter_n do_v dispose_v to_o a_o great_a attraction_n which_o again_o a_o great_a supply_n of_o formal_a &_o material_a part_n do_v necessary_o consecute_v but_o see_v that_o all_o plant_n do_v accrease_v no_o further_o than_o to_o a_o determinate_a quantity_n of_o formal_a and_o material_a part_n it_o will_v not_o prove_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v hereafter_o in_o order_n to_o a_o further_a explanation_n of_o this_o definition_n let_v we_o first_o show_v you_o the_o homonymia_fw-la of_o accretion_n 1._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o number_n in_o natural_n animal_n or_o other_o thus_o a_o heap_n of_o corn_n of_o beast_n or_o of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v augment_v because_o it_o be_v increase_v by_o access_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o species_n 2._o it_o be_v strict_o appropriate_v to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o a_o element_n through_o the_o apposition_n of_o another_o element_n or_o of_o its_o own_o namely_o to_o rarefaction_n for_o example_n water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v accrease_v when_o it_o be_v rarefy_v according_a to_o my_o intention_n attenuate_v by_o the_o apposition_n of_o air_n 3._o it_o be_v understand_v for_o a_o accrease_v proper_a to_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v perform_v through_o a_o introsusception_n as_o they_o vulgar_o term_v it_o of_o nutriment_n whereby_o a_o body_n be_v increase_v throughout_o all_o dimension_n 4._o erroneous_o for_o a_o accretion_n by_o adgeneration_n or_o apposition_n so_o fire_n be_v say_v to_o accrease_v by_o apposition_n of_o fuel_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o accretion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o cause_v through_o rarefaction_n 5._o philosopher_n intend_v it_o sometime_o for_o a_o increase_n of_o virtue_n or_o perfection_n in_o a_o body_n as_o of_o heat_n in_o a_o fire_n or_o cold_a in_o a_o frost_n whence_o they_o term_v it_o a_o virtual_a accretion_n 6._o for_o the_o accretion_n of_o material_a part_n only_o or_o of_o the_o mole_n or_o body_n of_o a_o thing_n wherefore_o it_o be_v vulgar_o agree_v to_o call_v it_o a_o dimensive_a accretion_n to_o distinguish_v accretion_n as_o it_o be_v treat_v of_o here_o you_o be_v to_o apprehend_v it_o for_o the_o accrease_v of_o a_o vegetable_a in_o matter_n and_o form_n or_o as_o they_o term_v it_o both_o for_o a_o dimensive_a and_o virtual_a accretion_n accretion_n be_v otherwise_o call_v auction_n or_o augmentation_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n do_v differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o largeness_n and_o strictness_n of_o signification_n auction_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o forementioned_a kind_n of_o accretion_n augmentation_n be_v restrict_v to_o that_o which_o happen_v through_o apposition_n but_o accretion_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o live_a substance_n or_o to_o such_o as_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o introreception_n of_o elementary_a part_n and_o whereby_o they_o be_v extend_v into_o all_o dimension_n accretion_n comprehend_v in_o it_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o motion_n viz._n alteration_n auction_n and_o local_a motion_n a_o vegetable_a be_v increase_v virtual_o or_o in_o its_o quality_n and_o likewise_o the_o nutritive_a action_n be_v perform_v by_o alteration_n that_o it_o be_v relate_v to_o auction_n the_o name_n and_o definition_n itself_o do_v convince_v local_a motion_n be_v likewise_o necessary_a for_o the_o effect_n of_o accretion_n because_o by_o its_o mean_n the_o aliment_n be_v attract_v to_o the_o central_a part_n of_o a_o live_a substance_n by_o the_o precedent_n we_o may_v easy_o be_v resolve_v whether_o a_o vegetable_a accrease_v through_o a_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n or_o by_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o vacuum_n i_o answer_v through_o neither_o but_o by_o the_o give_a way_n of_o the_o part_n and_o their_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o succeed_a aliment_n notwithstanding_o you_o may_v reply_v the_o doubt_n to_o remain_v the_o same_o still_o for_o the_o succeed_a nutriment_n be_v either_o receive_v in_o a_o full_a body_n or_o in_o a_o empty_a or_o void_a one_o if_o in_o the_o former_a than_o a_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n must_v be_v allow_v if_o in_o the_o other_o a_o vacuum_n must_v be_v admit_v i_o answer_v that_o in_o one_o sense_n the_o nutriment_n be_v receive_v in_o a_o vacuum_n that_o be_v void_a of_o such_o nutriment_n as_o be_v to_o be_v next_o receive_v but_o not_o in_o a_o vacuum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la for_o it_o be_v replenish_v with_o vapour_n or_o air_n or_o excrement_n which_o be_v protrude_v by_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o nutriment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o pleno_fw-la 2._o whether_o augmentation_n be_v effect_v through_o extension_n of_o part_n or_o pulsion_n i_o answer_v through_o both_o the_o first_o be_v requisite_a because_o without_o it_o accretion_n be_v impossible_a since_o thereby_o a_o body_n be_v extend_v into_o all_o dimension_n neither_o can_v the_o second_o be_v want_v since_o the_o succeed_a part_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o impel_v one_o another_o forward_o and_o the_o foremost_a of_o 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etc._n etc._n and_o from_o the_o plague_n whence_o it_o do_v flow_v it_o be_v call_v the_o east_n west_n south_n or_o north_n ocean_n the_o same_o spread_v itself_o into_o many_o particular_a sea_n or_o great_a bay_n whereof_o these_o be_v the_o more_o principal_a 1._o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n so_o name_v because_o it_o flow_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o two_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n between_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n or_o more_o particular_o between_o spain_n france_n italy_n dalmatia_n greece_n and_o anatolia_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o egypt_n and_o barbary_n of_o the_o other_o where_o it_o touch_v the_o spanish_a coast_n it_o be_v call_v the_o iberick_n sea_n and_o more_o forward_o the_o french_a balearick_n minorca_n ligustick_a near_o genoa_n tyrrhenian_a or_o tuscan_a about_o sicily_n sardinian_a sicilian_a adriatic_a cretick_n libyan_a phoenicean_a cyprian_a syriack_n sea_n etc._n etc._n its_o mouth_n be_v call_v the_o strait_o 2._o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o euxian_a sea_n otherwise_o name_v the_o black_a sea_n or_o mare_n majus_n who_o mouth_n be_v call_v the_o hellespont_n from_o its_o narrowness_n its_o throat_n propontis_n and_o the_o thracian_a bosphor_n so_o call_v from_o bos_fw-la a_o ox_n as_o if_o a_o ox_n be_v too_o big_a to_o pass_v through_o that_o narrowness_n 3._o the_o arabian_a and_o persian_a sea_n 4._o the_o gangetican_a sea_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n ganges_n which_o be_v disburden_v into_o it_o 5._o the_o red_a sea_n derive_v that_o name_n not_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o of_o the_o red_a sand_n over_o which_o it_o flow_v the_o baltic_a belt_n sea_n alias_o the_o sinus_n coddanus_n or_o suevick_a sea_n from_o the_o suevi_n a_o nation_n that_o former_o inhabit_v those_o coast_n at_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v call_v the_o sound_n flow_v 150_o league_n far_o between_o denmark_n finland_n sueden_n prussia_n liefland_n pomerania_n and_o saxony_n the_o pacific_a sea_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o wave_n or_o the_o south_n sea_n because_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o line_n limit_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n america_n and_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la or_o the_o country_n of_o megallan_n iii_o a_o lake_n be_v a_o great_a and_o perennal_a collection_n of_o water_n cirround_v by_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o pool_n in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v perennal_a the_o other_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v dry_v up_o sometime_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o be_v fill_v up_o again_o with_o rain_n some_o of_o these_o be_v famous_a for_o their_o extent_n other_o for_o their_o admirable_a quality_n i_o shall_v willing_o insert_v 1._o the_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o universe_n be_v the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o asia_n otherwise_o call_v the_o great_a sea_n the_o albanian_a hyrcanian_a pontic_a tartarian_a sea_n the_o sea_n of_o sala_n bachu_n abachu_n terbestan_n or_o giorgian_n it_o diffuse_v itself_o into_o three_o bay_n or_o gulf_n viz._n near_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o hyrcanian_a on_o the_o right_a side_n into_o the_o caspian_a and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n into_o the_o scytick_a gulf_n it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sea_n very_o improper_o since_o it_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o earth_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v saltish_a and_o full_a of_o fish_n 2._o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n in_o judaea_n otherwise_o call_v the_o dead_a sea_n from_o its_o immobility_n because_o as_o corn._n tacit._n relate_v that_o scarce_o any_o wind_n be_v it_o never_o so_o violent_a be_v strong_a enough_o to_o lift_v it_o up_o into_o wave_n be_v note_v for_o sustain_v weighty_a body_n especial_o if_o anoint_v with_o alum_n water_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o a_o man_n his_o hand_n and_o leg_n be_v tie_v and_o cast_v into_o it_o shall_v swim_v it_o breed_v no_o fish_n nor_o any_o other_o live_v creature_n the_o lake_n of_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n and_o the_o lake_n aposcidamus_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o sicily_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o strength_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lake_n avernum_fw-la in_o campania_n and_o that_o of_o aethiopia_n be_v unable_a to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o leaf_n fall_v into_o they_o from_o a_o tree_n and_o according_a to_o pliny_n there_o be_v no_o fowl_n that_o fly_v over_o they_o but_o fall_v dead_a into_o they_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n near_o lerna_n and_o another_o in_o portugal_n which_o be_v so_o attractive_a and_o depress_v that_o they_o do_v immediate_o draw_v and_o press_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n whatever_o be_v cast_v into_o they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o a_o man_n have_v thrust_v his_o hand_n into_o either_o must_v use_v force_n to_o draw_v it_o out_o again_o pomponius_n mela_n and_o solinus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o lake_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o to_o the_o eye_n appear_v crystalline_a and_o sweet_a to_o the_o palate_n do_v so_o besmear_v those_o that_o bath_n in_o it_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v duck_v into_o a_o bath_n of_o oil_n in_o the_o west_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o iseland_n traveller_n have_v discover_v a_o great_a lake_n fumou_n &_o very_a cold_a in_o a_o short_a space_n change_v whatever_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o into_o a_o stonish_v or_o rockish_a body_n a_o stick_n be_v thrust_v right_o up_o into_o the_o bottom_n that_o part_n which_o be_v under_o water_n be_v in_o two_o day_n change_v into_o a_o iron_n substance_n the_o other_o above_o remain_v what_o it_o be_v hect._n both_o write_v of_o another_o in_o ireland_n which_o after_o some_o month_n render_v that_o part_n of_o a_o stick_n that_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n iron_n the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v under_o water_n fliuty_n the_o upper_a part_n
any_o musical_a instrument_n in_o a_o manner_n that_o at_o its_o sound_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o sith_o and_o run_v over_o as_o if_o it_o be_v for_o joy_n baptista_n fulgosius_n affirm_v to_o have_v see_v a_o fountain_n which_o appear_v very_o clear_a and_o still_o to_o one_o walk_v about_o it_o and_o look_v therein_o without_o speak_v but_o if_o speak_v although_o but_o a_o few_o word_n it_o be_v immediate_o put_v into_o a_o commotion_n and_o siething_n appear_v very_o turbulent_a the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o in_o france_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o very_a cold_a nature_n do_v nevertheless_o not_o fail_v of_o cast_v flame_a fire_n from_o it_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o illyrium_n that_o like_o fire_n burn_v into_o ash_n whatever_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o epyrus_n and_o cyrenaica_n be_v note_v for_o fountain_n which_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n feel_v warm_a at_o noon_n hot_a and_o in_o the_o night_n scald_a the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o the_o fountain_n ammonius_n for_o spring_n to_o be_v cool_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o extraordinary_a in_o arcadia_n spring_v a_o certain_a fountain_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n who_o water_n be_v so_o extreme_a and_o pierce_a cold_a that_o no_o golden_a or_o silver_a vessel_n be_v capable_a to_o hold_v it_o but_o be_v force_v into_o piece_n by_o it_o nevertheless_o it_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o mule_n hoof._n not_o far_o off_o from_o the_o danow_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n surname_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o sometime_o cast_v out_o abundant_a stream_n of_o perfect_a blood_n very_o useful_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o sundry_a disease_n a_o fountain_n in_o the_o island_n tenedo_n do_v during_o the_o summer_n always_o overflow_v from_o three_o in_o the_o night_n to_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n there_o be_v three_o fountain_n in_o cantabria_n that_o sink_v dry_a in_o twelve_o hour_n and_o fill_v up_o again_o in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n the_o fountain_n cyane_n among_o the_o syracusan_n as_o also_o another_o in_o hungaria_n increase_v and_o decrease_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o the_o fountain_n of_o hucune_fw-fr in_o china_n the_o fountain_n of_o jupiter_n in_o dodan_n be_v say_v to_o sink_v and_o rise_v thrice_o of_o a_o day_n another_o in_o epirus_n do_v begin_v to_o ebb_v in_o the_o morning_n be_v dry_a at_o noon_n fill_v up_o again_o towards_o the_o evening_n and_o at_o midnight_n be_v rise_v to_o that_o fullness_n that_o it_o run_v over_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n near_o weenen_n generate_a stone_n out_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o many_o water_n as_o they_o drop_v from_o the_o hill_n concrease_v into_o stone_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v to_o their_o rest_n and_o these_o drop_n be_v multiply_v concrease_n at_o last_o into_o pillar_n of_o stone_n the_o fountain_n of_o herbogia_n veroniun_v in_o france_n zepusium_fw-la in_o dacia_n do_v all_o breed_v great_a abundance_n of_o stone_n out_o of_o and_o within_o themselves_o fulgosius_n speak_v of_o another_o in_o england_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o water_n of_o sibaris_fw-la cause_v sneeze_v if_o drink_v those_o of_o clitumnus_n in_o umbria_n cappadocia_n and_o of_o cesiphus_n in_o boeotia_n make_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o cattle_n that_o drink_v of_o it_o grow_v wait_v but_o that_o in_o arabia_n as_o aristotle_n do_v arrest_v change_v they_o into_o a_o red_a colour_n theophrastus_n write_v of_o the_o fountain_n lycos_n report_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n that_o oylis_n of_o and_o to_o burn_v in_o a_o lamp_n although_o within_o the_o well_o appear_v limpid_a but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o admirable_a we_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n history_n of_o euseb._n who_o paulus_n orosius_n and_o eutropius_n do_v second_o viz._n that_o near_o upon_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o caesar_n octavianus_n there_o break_v out_o a_o fountain_n in_o a_o tavern_n at_o rome_n float_v a_o whole_a day_n with_o abundant_a stream_n of_o pure_a oil_n isidorus_n and_o solinus_n in_o his_o polyhistor_n make_v observation_n of_o a_o fountain_n whereon_o those_o that_o be_v to_o depose_v their_o oath_n be_v to_o lay_v their_o hand_n who_o eye_n in_o case_n they_o have_v forswear_v themselves_o be_v wither_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o blindness_n have_v god_n please_v that_o such_o a_o fountain_n may_v have_v appear_v near_o the_o hals_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o a_o honest_a man_n can_v hardly_o walk_v the_o street_n without_o be_v affront_v by_o a_o blind_a man_n one_o of_o the_o same_o author_n do_v also_o witness_v of_o jacob_n fountain_n in_o idumaea_n that_o every_o three_o month_n it_o grow_v trouble_v and_o become_v red_a and_o green_a afterward_o return_v to_o its_o primitive_a clearness_n likewise_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o fountain_n in_o cherronesus_n that_o it_o sieth_n and_o ferment_n once_o a_o year_n purge_v itself_o of_o all_o filth_n and_o uncleanness_n the_o same_o be_v observe_v of_o many_o other_o fountain_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o subject_n i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o appose_v a_o word_n or_o two_o touch_v the_o property_n of_o some_o eminent_a well_n and_o bath_n differ_v in_o little_a else_o from_o fountain_n than_o that_o these_o spout_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n iv._o near_o to_o this_o city_n there_o be_v three_o well_n much_o cry_v up_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n whereof_o two_o be_v purge_v by_o stool_n and_o urine_n viz._n barnet_n and_o ipsum_fw-la well_n the_o other_o of_o tunbridge_n be_v only_a diuretic_n or_o move_a urine_n of_o the_o two_o first_o the_o latter_a be_v count_v the_o strong_a both_o be_v much_o approve_v for_o the_o cure_v all_o chronicall_a disease_n particular_o a_o tertian_n ague_n obstruction_n of_o the_o mesaraick_a vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n crudity_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o catarrh_n that_o of_o tunbridge_n be_v more_o profitable_a in_o quartanes_n inveterate_a headache_n dropsy_n gout_n hypochondriack_a melancholy_n black_a jaundice_n melancholy_a of_o the_o brain_n leprosy_n cancer_n malignant_a and_o inveterate_a ulcer_n king_n evil_a convulsion_n sit_v sit_v of_o the_o mother_n stoppage_n of_o course_n whites_n phtisick_n palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n stoppage_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n the_o impostume_n of_o the_o kidney_n of_o the_o mesentery_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n but_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o french_a leprosy_n let_v they_o beware_v from_o these_o water_n as_o from_o poison_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n that_o set_v those_o virulent_a humour_n more_o into_o rage_n and_o fury_n than_o mineral_n water_n next_o to_o these_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v very_o famous_a divide_v into_o four_o several_a well_n viz._n savenier_n open_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hillock_n three_o mile_n from_o spa_n its_o faculty_n be_v most_o diuretic_n and_o somewhat_o eccoprotick_a 2._o pouhont_n burst_v out_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o village_n and_o agree_v much_o in_o virtue_n with_o that_o of_o savenier_n except_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o eccoprotick_a they_o be_v both_o much_o covet_v for_o their_o please_a sharpness_n of_o taste_n 3._o geronster_n be_v distent_a from_o spa_n near_o three_o mile_n but_o be_v much_o less_o in_o esteem_n than_o other_o because_o of_o its_o unpleasing_a nauseous_a sharp_a taste_n cause_v a_o disturbance_n of_o the_o brain_n stomach_n bladder_n and_o gut_n 4._o tonnelet_n retain_v some_o faculty_n like_v to_o the_o before_o mention_v but_o much_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o strength_n v._o bath_n be_v hot_a well_n hence_o in_o latin_a they_o be_v call_v thermae_n hot_a scilâ—aquae_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hot_a this_o island_n afford_v some_o inferior_a to_o none_o especial_o those_o in_o somersetshire_n who_o fame_n have_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o bath_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o town_n where_o they_o erupt_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v 1._o cross-bath_n pour_v out_o in_o a_o mild_a temperate_a heat_n 2._o hot_a bath_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o foot_n distant_a from_o the_o former_a and_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o intenseness_n of_o heat_n whence_o also_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n 3._o king_n bath_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o cathedral_n and_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o the_o hot_a bath_n but_o hot_a than_o the_o cross_a bath_n their_o virtue_n be_v excellent_a in_o cure_v of_o most_o chronical_a disease_n incident_a to_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n as_o gout_n lameness_n numness_n palsy_n hard_a
nodes_fw-la and_o cold_a tumor_n of_o the_o joint_n rickets_o in_o child_n etc._n etc._n they_o dry_v up_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n in_o dropsy_n expel_v gross_a humour_n by_o sweat_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n cure_v inveterate_a headache_n ache_v of_o the_o limb_n they_o procure_v woman_n course_n consume_v their_o whites_n cure_v the_o green-sickness_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n vi_o a_o river_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o water_n descend_v from_o a_o fountain_n and_o stream_v through_o a_o tract_n of_o the_o earth_n towards_o the_o sea_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_o other_o short_a broad_a or_o narrow_a deep_a or_o shallow_a swift_a or_o slow_a straight_o or_o wind_a some_o ebb_a and_o flow_v as_o the_o thames_n elb_n mase_n seyne_n etc._n etc._n other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v one_o course_n etc._n etc._n most_o of_o the_o river_n water_n about_o the_o alps_n if_o usual_o drink_v of_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v a_o great_a swell_a in_o the_o throat_n call_v by_o physician_n bronchocele_n vitruvius_n affirm_v the_o same_o of_o a_o river_n call_v silar_n change_v the_o root_n leaf_n and_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v on_o its_o bank_n side_n into_o stone_n pliny_n adduce_n another_o of_o the_o same_o property_n whereunto_o the_o river_n near_o laodicea_n and_o those_o of_o the_o country_n of_o barcia_n in_o hungary_n may_v be_v adjoin_v about_o the_o border_n of_o norway_n near_o a_o castle_n call_v new_a castle_n flow_v a_o river_n who_o stream_n seem_v blackish_a breed_v also_o fish_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n philostratus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la apoll._n recite_v a_o fountain_n wherein_o if_o a_o forswear_a person_n do_v wash_v his_o hand_n or_o foot_n he_o be_v soon_o infect_v with_o a_o shameful_a leprosy_n diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a make_v mention_v of_o another_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n do_v still_o retain_v its_o great_a fame_n among_o the_o papist_n of_o work_a miracle_n pilgrim_n do_v oft_o bring_v quantity_n of_o it_o along_o with_o they_o thence_o obte_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v fail_v cure_v dropsy_n consumption_n malignant_a ulcer_n king_n evil_a barrenness_n in_o fine_a all_o disease_n that_o surpass_v cure_n by_o art_n it_o render_v the_o face_n beautiful_a and_o nitourous_a and_o for_o cut_a spot_n and_o deform_a redness_n of_o the_o face_n it_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o most_o woman_n in_o spain_n france_n and_o italy_n the_o east_n indian_n do_v ascribe_v the_o same_o virtue_n to_o the_o river_n ganges_n which_o they_o do_v believe_v with_o such_o a_o assurance_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a they_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o river_n side_n where_o they_o sit_v under_o a_o hutt_n with_o their_o leg_n half_a way_n in_o the_o water_n so_o long_o until_o they_o be_v either_o dead_a or_o perfect_o cure_v and_o if_o they_o die_v they_o leave_v in_o their_o last_o will_n that_o their_o cinder_n may_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o same_o river_n for_o to_o be_v purify_v i_o suppose_v against_o their_o resurrection_n the_o egyptians_n use_v to_o take_v their_o prognostica_fw-la lion_z of_o sundry_a important_a thing_n from_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o if_o it_o fail_v overflow_a their_o country_n portend_v barrenness_n and_o consequent_o famine_n and_o oft_o time_n a_o pestilential_a disease_n and_o sometime_o change_v of_o government_n thus_o its_o inundation_n be_v deficient_a two_o year_n together_o before_o the_o death_n of_o antonius_n and_o cleopatra_n the_o same_o happen_v also_o before_o the_o great_a famine_n and_o change_n of_o government_n under_o claudins_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o say_a river_n happen_v to_o overflow_v beyond_o its_o usual_a limit_n it_o prove_v likewise_o a_o occasion_n of_o barrenness_n because_o the_o length_n of_o time_n before_o the_o country_n can_v return_v to_o a_o just_a dryness_n through_o the_o decrescence_n of_o the_o water_n be_v protract_v beyond_o the_o season_n of_o sow_v usual_o and_o natural_o as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v the_o nile_n overflow_v once_o a_o year_n be_v forty_o day_n in_o increase_v arrive_v to_o its_o height_n which_o be_v unto_o 16_o cubit_n about_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o june_n and_o be_v forty_o day_n more_o after_o that_o in_o decrease_v the_o country_n be_v much_o fatten_v by_o this_o inundation_n produce_v great_a abundance_n of_o pasture_n corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n the_o increase_n height_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o nile_n they_o know_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o pit_n make_v out_o of_o one_o stone_n who_o water_n increase_v and_o decrease_v with_o the_o nile_n this_o river_n do_v also_o dispose_v woman_n for_o conception_n whence_o it_o be_v ordinary_a with_o they_o to_o multiply_v by_o twin_n and_o three_o at_o one_o birth_n moreover_o it_o be_v a_o very_a healthful_a water_n preserve_v the_o body_n in_o a_o good_a disposition_n and_o cure_v many_o disease_n notwithstanding_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o water_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n yet_o it_o never_o emit_v vapour_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o fall_v no_o rain_n in_o that_o country_n the_o same_o be_v also_o attribute_v to_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n and_o the_o anouros_fw-la in_o thessalia_n viz._n not_o to_o rick_v or_o to_o occasion_v the_o air_n to_o be_v nebulous_a the_o river_n ganges_n be_v likewise_o apt_a sometime_o to_o exceed_v its_o bound_n through_o which_o inundation_n the_o country_n be_v very_o much_o fertilize_v the_o river_n arrius_n of_o florence_n the_o danow_n the_o eridanus_n or_o padus_n the_o tiberis_n and_o the_o athesis_n of_o verona_n have_v oft_o cause_v a_o submersion_n of_o the_o neighbour_a field_n viii_o the_o chief_a strait_n chap._n or_o narrowness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v 1._o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n where_o the_o sea_n float_v through_o betwixt_o the_o two_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n viz._n the_o two_o promontory_n of_o calpe_n and_o abila_n and_o divide_v spain_n from_o fez_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o strait_n of_o calais_n from_o the_o island_n calais_n near_o adjacent_a to_o it_o it_o be_v breadth_n be_v about_o seven_o league_n 2._o the_o strait_n of_o anjan_a pass_v from_o the_o outermost_a western_a part_n of_o america_n to_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o tartary_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o some_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o sem_fw-mi cross_v these_o strait_n to_o inhabit_v the_o west-indies_n where_o they_o be_v since_o multiply_v into_o those_o several_a nation_n 3._o the_o strait_n of_o magallan_n so_o call_v from_o he_o that_o first_o pass_v they_o but_o since_o they_o have_v find_v another_o way_n into_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n more_o commodious_a to_o sail_v through_o call_v the_o strait_n of_o le_fw-fr more_fw-mi 4._o the_o strait_n of_o davis_n towards_o greenland_n 5._o the_o strait_n of_o nassow_n or_o waigat_n near_o nova_n zembla_n the_o mediterranean_a be_v pinch_v by_o these_o strait_n 1._o the_o sicilian_a strait_n 2._o the_o tuscan_a strait_n between_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n 3._o the_o calydonian_a strait_n 4._o the_o strait_n of_o euripus_n between_o achaia_n and_o euboea_n 5._o the_o strait_n of_o the_o hellespont_n 6._o the_o thracian_a strait_n 7._o the_o cimmerian_a or_o meotian_n strait_n 8._o the_o strait_n of_o cilicia_n or_o caramania_n between_o cilicia_n and_o cyprus_n a_o gulf_n be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o sea_n break_v into_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o arm._n the_o principal_a gulf_n of_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n be_v 1._o the_o great_a gulf_n pass_v betwixt_o maugi_n and_o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la 2._o the_o gangetican_a gulf_n stream_v between_o the_o golden_a chersonesus_n and_o india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la 3._o the_o persian_a gulf_n 4._o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n or_o the_o red_a or_o eruthrean_a sea_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o red_a sand_n over_o which_o it_o float_v or_o according_a to_o q._n curtius_n from_o the_o king_n eristhra_n 5._o the_o gulf_n of_o canthus_n 6._o the_o gulf_n of_o barbary_n or_o progloatis_n or_o di_o melinde_a the_o principal_a gulf_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n 1._o the_o sarmatian_a gulf_n 2._o the_o granduican_a gulf_n or_o white_a sea_n 3._o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n 4._o the_o bay_n of_o biscay_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v chief_o disperse_v into_o these_o gulf_n 1._o the_o gulf_n of_o france_n reach_v marseilles_n 2._o the_o adriatic_a or_o venetian_a gulf_n 3._o the_o ionian_a gulf_n float_v towards_o epirus_n and_o macedonia_n 4._o the_o corinthian_a gulf_n alias_o the_o crisean_a or_o alcionian_a sea_n 5._o the_o gulf_n of_o naples_n 6._o the_o pamphilian_a or_o issican_n gulf_n 7._o the_o thermacian_a or_o thessalonian_n gulf_n 8._o the_o argolick_a gulf_n 9_o the_o black_a gulf_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o ocean_n
under_o water_n over_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n along_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o any_o note_a point_n that_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o bowl_n shall_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o natural_a day_n period_n arrive_v to_o the_o same_o point_n and_o exact_o at_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v its_o next_o periodical_a course_n thence_o when_o it_o depart_v from_o that_o term_n the_o month_n before_o nevertheless_o the_o ocean_n do_v not_o omit_v its_o single_a course_n in_o fluctuate_a about_o the_o earth_n in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o twelve_o hour_n but_o than_o it_o do_v not_o daily_o arrive_v to_o the_o suppose_a point_n of_o a_o compound_a periodical_a course_n at_o the_o same_o minute_n when_o the_o latter_a viz._n the_o compound_a begin_v its_o progress_n express_o the_o great_a ocean_n through_o its_o diurnal_a course_n flow_v the_o length_n of_o 348_o degree_n about_o from_o east_n to_o west_n perform_v also_o the_o same_o circuit_n through_o its_o nocturnal_a course_n that_o be_v every_o twelve_o aequinoctial_a hour_n it_o absolve_v 348_o degree_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a aequator_fw-la wherefore_o for_o to_o flow_v 360_o degree_n it_o require_v 24_o 24_o 2d_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n above_o the_o foresay_a twelve_o hour_n that_o be_v the_o ocean_n flow_v about_o the_o terrestrial_a aequator_fw-la in_o twelve_o hour_n and_o 24_o 14_o 2d_o minute_n absolve_v every_o hour_n 29_o degree_n day_n how_o this_o swiftness_n be_v possible_a to_o the_o ocean_n we_o shall_v make_v further_a declaration_n of_o it_o anon_o beside_o a_o single_a diurnal_a and_o a_o periodical_a compound_a monthly_a motion_n another_o must_v also_o be_v add_v which_o i_o call_v a_o augmentative_a motion_n through_o which_o the_o ocean_n do_v gradual_o accrease_v every_o high_a water_n to_o some_o certain_a cubit_n of_o which_o more_o full_o hereafter_o since_o that_o time_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o measure_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o one_o time_n be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o by_o another_o it_o be_v thence_o occasion_v that_o we_o come_v to_o know_v the_o time_n of_o the_o ocean_n by_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v general_a mark_n whereby_o to_o calculate_v the_o season_n of_o the_o ocean_n this_o premise_a it_o state_n a_o ground_n &_o reason_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o great_a sea_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v usual_o high_a water_n in_o the_o ocean_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o ecliptic_a as_o also_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o same_o at_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o opposition_n to_o or_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n about_o the_o moon_n quarter_n the_o water_n there_o be_v at_o their_o low_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v as_o common_a among_o mariner_n to_o measure_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n by_o the_o tide_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n 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the_o number_n of_o these_o cavity_n we_o must_v suppose_v to_o be_v fifteen_o on_o each_o half_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n because_o the_o sea_n do_v in_o every_o periodical_a compound_a course_n make_v thirty_o station_n or_o so_o many_o tumefaction_n by_o which_o it_o must_v needs_o work_v itself_o into_o so_o many_o cavity_n this_o suppose_a it_o do_v infer_v another_o assumption_n viz._n that_o since_o the_o ocean_n move_v over_o so_o many_o border_n or_o shelf_n of_o cavity_n it_o must_v necessary_o move_v in_o boar_n a_o boar_n or_o more_o proper_o a_o bare_a be_v a_o tumefaction_n of_o water_n underneath_o move_v very_o swift_a and_o elevate_a the_o water_n atop_o into_o a_o tumefaction_n proportionable_a to_o it_o underneath_o a_o example_n of_o boar_n you_o have_v in_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n and_o many_o other_o river_n where_o great_a shallows_o obstruct_v the_o flood_n of_o the_o water_n underneath_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o the_o ocean_n then_o 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of_o the_o squeeze_v ocean_n do_v return_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o universal_a intumescence_n pass_v twice_o every_o natural_a day_n do_v cause_v a_o double_a change_n of_o the_o polar_n tide_n in_o the_o same_o time_n that_o swiftness_n which_o befall_v our_o tide_n in_o these_o part_n be_v likewise_o cause_v through_o the_o shallowness_n of_o water_n which_o be_v necessary_o impel_v swift_a forward_o than_o if_o they_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v deep_a where_o consequent_o water_v be_v in_o a_o great_a confluence_n more_o weighty_a must_v move_v slow_a hence_o we_o may_v learn_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o tide_n in_o some_o place_n do_v move_v swift_a than_o in_o other_o namely_o because_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o shallow_a there_o and_o therefore_o ship_n arrive_v near_o the_o shore_n make_v a_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o tide_n than_o far_o from_o it_o the_o flood_n be_v common_o weak_a and_o slow_a near_o the_o shore_n and_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o narrow_a sea_n 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the_o german_a ocean_n bâ—red_v this_o cavern_n than_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v salt_n and_o heavy_a like_a unto_o the_o same_o 2._o it_o will_v then_o have_v be_v more_o deep_a than_o it_o be_v and_o have_v have_v a_o great_a open_n wherefore_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v have_v its_o beginning_n from_o a_o lake_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v very_o improper_o call_v a_o sea_n more_o just_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sinus_n or_o gulf_n iii_o in_o many_o place_n the_o sea_n be_v take_v notice_n to_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o pike_n as_o before_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n who_o rise_n they_o vulgar_o call_v the_o bare_a or_o bear_v take_v its_o beginning_n with_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o afterward_o overflow_a a_o great_a length_n of_o that_o river_n as_o far_o as_o rouen_n in_o a_o great_a height_n but_o gradual_o diminish_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o cavern_n encompass_v by_o shelf_n and_o bank_n wherein_o the_o sea_n be_v collect_v and_o stay_v until_o such_o time_n that_o it_o do_v gather_v itself_o into_o a_o bare_a whereby_o it_o lift_v itself_o up_o and_o climb_v up_o the_o bank_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o same_o force_n whereby_o it_o do_v elevate_v itself_o be_v protract_v as_o far_o as_o rouen_n here_o again_o we_o have_v a_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o sea_n move_v underneath_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v propose_v touch_v the_o universal_a boar_n if_o the_o water_n here_o take_v their_o beginning_n of_o motion_n from_o their_o superficial_a part_n than_o a_o bare_a be_v impossible_a to_o arise_v here_o because_o the_o water_n be_v free_a and_o in_o no_o wise_a stop_v in_o their_o motion_n atop_o ergo_fw-la being_n stop_v underneath_o it_o be_v undoubted_a that_o the_o water_n take_v their_o beginning_n of_o motion_n thence_o the_o same_o bear_v you_o have_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o sea_n which_o occasion_n the_o oversetting_n of_o many_o a_o ship_n or_o the_o cast_n of_o they_o upon_o rock_n and_o shelf_n which_o they_o can_v not_o escape_v because_o of_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o same_o bore_n this_o bare_a be_v seldom_o visible_o perceive_v in_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o wave_n nevertheless_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o bank_n you_o may_v easy_o know_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n iv._o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n undergo_v a_o intumescence_n and_o detumescence_n although_o not_o very_o strong_a or_o swift_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v because_o it_o be_v situate_v easterly_n escape_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n flow_v westward_n only_o the_o ocean_n through_o its_o continual_a pass_v by_o do_v continual_o impel_v the_o
water_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n or_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n inward_o this_o impulse_n of_o the_o water_n inward_o be_v much_o strong_a at_o the_o intumescence_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o weak_a at_o the_o detumescence_n nevertheless_o the_o current_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v constant_o inward_o because_o of_o the_o constant_a diurnal_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o east_n to_o west_n so_o that_o this_o constant_a current_n into_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n be_v a_o herculean_a argument_n confirm_v the_o constant_a diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o ocean_n that_o which_o cause_v the_o flood_n or_o intumescence_n here_o be_v the_o ocean_n impel_v the_o sea_n strong_o underneath_o at_o its_o intumescence_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o detumescence_n be_v the_o water_n fall_v from_o underneath_o the_o mediterranean_a into_o the_o universal_a cavern_n because_o of_o the_o detumescence_n of_o the_o ocean_n moreover_o observe_v the_o property_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o this_o sea_n through_o the_o intumescence_n the_o water_n be_v impel_v eastward_o as_o well_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o in_o the_o middle_n through_o the_o detumescence_n or_o water_n fall_v from_o underneath_o the_o water_n of_o the_o shore_n do_v fall_v towards_o the_o central_a or_o middle_a part_n of_o that_o sea_n yet_o somewhat_o westward_o because_o the_o sea_n do_v fall_v from_o underneath_o westward_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o detumescence_n do_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o mediterranean_a float_n constant_o inward_o although_o but_o weak_o because_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a impulse_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v a_o exact_a emblem_n of_o all_o the_o motion_n befalling_a the_o ocean_n touch_v its_o original_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ocean_n do_v not_o form_v its_o cavern_n through_o its_o constant_a motion_n because_o be_v it_o so_o that_o sea_n will_v be_v large_a at_o its_o mouth_n as_o have_v withstand_v the_o first_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v situate_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n float_v always_o westward_o 3._o where_o this_o sea_n communicate_v with_o the_o ocean_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v its_o end_n than_o the_o mouth_n of_o its_o narrowness_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o near_o the_o creation_n the_o extremity_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n join_v in_o a_o isthmus_n which_o since_o through_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v bore_v through_o the_o rice_n then_o of_o this_o sea_n must_v be_v adscribe_v to_o the_o peregrin_n element_n of_o water_n break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o concussion_n of_o the_o three_o division_n which_o afterward_o be_v contain_v within_o a_o great_a rent_n or_o sinus_n of_o the_o earth_n neither_o do_v the_o euxian_a sea_n derive_v its_o original_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a because_o of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o channel_n through_o which_o they_o have_v access_n to_o each_o other_o but_o this_o with_o most_o great_a lake_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o maotis_n haneygaban_n etc._n etc._n be_v form_v through_o accidental_a protrusion_n of_o the_o peregrin_n element_n of_o water_n as_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n among_o the_o various_a course_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o insert_v the_o cause_n of_o current_n who_o water_n although_o communicate_v with_o the_o ocean_n do_v notwithstanding_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o distinct_a motion_n vary_v withal_o at_o certain_a season_n thus_o mariner_n observe_v a_o strong_a current_n from_o cabo_n delgado_n towards_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n stream_a south-west_n and_o another_o float_v westward_o from_o cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la to_o the_o river_n aguada_n of_o boapaz_n near_a aguada_n de_fw-fr san_n bras_fw-fr the_fw-fr current_n run_v towards_o the_o land_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o different_a position_n and_o degree_n of_o depth_n of_o their_o cavity_n which_o vary_v from_o that_o of_o the_o ocean_n do_v suffer_v their_o water_n to_o be_v squeeze_v to_o a_o different_a course_n neither_o must_v any_o imagine_v that_o the_o wind_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o these_o current_n and_o much_o less_o of_o the_o universal_a tide_n of_o the_o ocean_n because_o the_o strong_a the_o wind_n blow_v against_o they_o the_o strong_a they_o float_v against_o the_o wind_n chap._n ix_o of_o inundation_n 1._o of_o the_o rice_n of_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o inundation_n that_o the_o deluge_n mention_v in_o genesis_n be_v not_o universal_a the_o explanation_n of_o the_o text._n 2._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o it_o be_v not_o occasion_v through_o the_o overfil_n of_o the_o ocean_n 3._o that_o there_o happen_v very_o great_a deluge_n since_o when_o and_o where_o 4._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o deluge_n 5._o inland_a inundation_n 1._o the_o ocean_n and_o other_o of_o its_o arm_n through_o their_o continual_a violence_n against_o the_o earth_n do_v in_o time_n bear_v great_a cavern_n into_o her_o body_n whence_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o bengala_n persia_n arabia_n mexico_n most_o great_a bay_n and_o strait_n take_v their_o beginning_n and_o no_o wonder_n since_o they_o be_v mould_v by_o the_o strong_a stream_n of_o the_o ocean_n float_v westward_o neither_o be_v the_o ocean_n satisfy_v of_o the_o earth_n for_o possess_v the_o centre_n for_o which_o they_o have_v both_o a_o equal_a claim_n in_o make_v such_o assault_n upon_o she_o but_o be_v still_o strive_v to_o enter_v and_o begin_v new_a eruption_n into_o she_o whereby_o it_o oft_o grow_v victorious_a of_o some_o of_o her_o plain_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o frequent_a inundation_n sustain_v in_o england_n particular_o that_o of_o somersetshire_n extend_v to_o 20_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 15_o in_o breadth_n who_o fury_n have_v drown_v several_a town_n and_o swallow_v up_o many_o hundred_o of_o man_n some_o make_v their_o escape_n upon_o deal_v and_o piece_n of_o timber_n of_o house_n that_o be_v wash_v away_o rabbit_n flee_v their_o lodge_n and_o get_v atop_o sheep_n back_n swim_v as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v for_o their_o life_n corn_n and_o straw_n float_v up_o and_o down_o in_o abundance_n be_v fill_v with_o rat_n and_o mouse_n endeavour_v their_o escape_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o dead_a creature_n that_o be_v see_v adrift_n holland_n many_o place_n of_o asia_n africa_n etc._n etc._n among_o these_o none_o be_v ever_o more_o furious_a than_o the_o deluge_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n 1656_o mention_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n who_o eminence_n above_o the_o earth_n reach_v to_o 15_o cubit_n destroy_v all_o live_a creature_n except_o some_o few_o only_a that_o have_v thitherto_o feed_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v here_o to_o rectify_v people_n judgement_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o this_o inundation_n shall_v have_v be_v universal_a i_o grant_v it_o be_v universal_a in_o two_o respect_n 1._o to_o all_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o their_o tribe_n 2._o in_o respect_n to_o the_o universal_a damage_n and_o loss_n for_o it_o have_v destroy_v all_o that_o be_v upon_o earth_n except_v those_o that_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o use_n of_o the_o race_n of_o man._n but_o pray_v can_v any_o one_o rational_o conceive_v that_o the_o height_n of_o 15_o cubit_n of_o water_n above_o those_o hill_n of_o asia_n shall_v have_v exceed_v the_o top_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o world_n what_o proportion_n be_v there_o between_o those_o hill_n &_o 15_o cubit_n and_o the_o peak_n of_o taeneriffe_n the_o mount_n venpi_n in_o queticheu_fw-la or_o jekin_n in_o chingutu_fw-la or_o kesing_n mung_n hocang_v juntay_v loyang_n kime_v where_o they_o be_v nine_o day_n in_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n funghoan_n be_v all_o mountain_n of_o china_n reach_v high_a than_o the_o low_a cloud_n the_o olympas_n athos_n or_o those_o high_a mountain_n upon_o the_o west-indian_a coast_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v between_o a_o man_n and_o a_o steeple_n or_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o forty_o day_n rain_n shall_v drown_v the_o whole_a world_n when_o a_o whole_a six_o month_n rain_n fall_v every_o winter_n upon_o the_o east-indies_n scarce_o increase_v the_o intumescence_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o observe_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o scripture_n gen._n 7._o 18._o and_o the_o water_n prevail_v great_o and_o be_v great_o increase_v upon_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o divine_a text_n seem_v to_o intend_v nothing_o further_a than_o a_o great_a prevail_a and_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n which_o can_v effect_v little_a more_o than_o a_o partial_a inundation_n for_o otherwise_o to_o have_v cause_v a_o universal_a one_o none_o less_o than_o
the_o great_a prevail_a and_o increase_n of_o water_n will_v have_v suffice_v wherefore_o the_o word_n of_o ver_fw-la 19_o viz._n and_o all_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o all_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o whole_a heaven_n describe_v by_o their_o horizon_n and_o still_o in_o the_o popular_a speech_n when_o we_o say_v the_o whole_a heaven_n we_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o horizon_n that_o be_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v see_v round_o about_o we_o ii_o next_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o great_a deluge_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o cause_v through_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o ocean_n into_o the_o earth_n because_o then_o the_o say_a deluge_n will_v have_v be_v extreme_o sudden_a viz._n in_o six_o hour_n time_n the_o flood_n must_v have_v bring_v in_o the_o water_n and_o it_o must_v have_v leave_v a_o large_a gulf_n where_o it_o break_v in_o neither_o be_v the_o sea_n high_a enough_o to_o have_v make_v such_o a_o assault_n 2._o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v take_v as_o the_o text_n hold_v forth_o v_o 11_o 12._o from_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o violent_a rain_n these_o sudden_a impetuous_a tempest_n must_v needs_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a astonishment_n and_o anguish_n upon_o those_o who_o have_v so_o just_o deserve_v the_o break_v up_o of_o the_o fountain_n be_v the_o burst_n of_o the_o peregrin_n element_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o of_o water_n air_n and_o fire_n out_o of_o the_o great_a deep_a that_o be_v the_o vast_a mediterranean_a sea_n by_o man_n of_o that_o age_n call_v and_o account_v the_o great_a deep_a the_o great_a occasion_n of_o this_o burst_v out_o of_o the_o water_n be_v 1._o the_o heavy_a innixe_v of_o earth_n in_o the_o shallow_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a press_v the_o water_n underneath_o from_o its_o centre_n 2._o the_o air_n and_o fire_n force_v through_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o say_a shallows_o to_o pass_v to_o their_o own_o element_n 3._o the_o tear_a wind_n send_v down_o through_o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n which_o pierce_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n contain_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o the_o vibration_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a mass._n 4._o the_o impetuous_a shower_n of_o rain_n break_v down_o and_o divide_v the_o earth_n through_o this_o tempest_n the_o water_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a get_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o the_o tract_n of_o air_n break_v into_o the_o earth_n have_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n as_o at_o the_o nick_n of_o burst_v to_o get_v near_o to_o the_o centre_n but_o be_v enclose_v by_o water_n &_o separate_v from_o its_o element_n be_v by_o the_o potent_a compression_n of_o the_o say_a water_n force_v to_o return_v whereby_o the_o water_n must_v necessary_o be_v much_o tumefy_v list_v up_o and_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o mole_n whence_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o float_v over_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o air_n be_v most_o return_v the_o rain_n restrain_v and_o the_o wind_n direct_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n settle_v and_o retire_v into_o their_o cavern_n leave_v the_o earth_n very_o much_o dispose_v to_o germination_n of_o plant_n and_o so_o the_o stop_n up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v accomplish_v iii_o not_o many_o year_n after_o there_o happen_v another_o deluge_n somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o former_a cause_v through_o the_o burst_n up_o of_o those_o water_n that_o now_o constitute_v the_o mare_n majus_fw-la or_o euxiun_n sea_n and_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n some_o hundred_o year_n after_o another_o deluge_n come_v upon_o persia_n and_o tartary_n by_o the_o burst_n up_o of_o the_o hyrcanian_a or_o caspian_a sea_n the_o west-indians_a have_v successive_o retain_v in_o their_o memory_n a_o great_a inundation_n which_o they_o imagine_v be_v universal_a come_v upon_o they_o through_o the_o burst_n up_o of_o the_o lake_n haneygaban_n or_o perime_v in_o guiana_n through_o these_o beforementioned_a deluge_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n cea_n half_a of_o the_o town_n tyndarida_n in_o sicily_n acarnania_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n and_o achaia_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinsh_fw-mi and_o other_o great_a country_n must_v have_v be_v swallow_v up_o and_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a water_n as_o likewise_o happen_v to_o pyrrha_n antissa_n elice_n bura_n and_o many_o other_o place_n other_o must_v have_v appear_v through_o the_o thrust_v up_o of_o that_o land_n in_o who_o stead_n the_o water_n succeed_v this_o occasion_v the_o new_a appearance_n of_o delos_n and_o rhodus_n of_o nea_n situate_v between_o lemnus_n and_o the_o hollespont_n of_o abone_n thera_n therasia_n hiera_n and_o anaphe_n iv._o through_o the_o say_v discontinue_v and_o unequal_a burst_v up_o of_o the_o water_n and_o break_v of_o the_o land_n sicily_n be_v separate_v from_o italy_n cyprus_n from_o syria_n besby_n from_o bythinia_n atlas_n and_o macria_n from_o euboea_n euboea_n from_o boeotia_n leucosta_n from_o the_o sirenian_a promontory_n and_o many_o other_o island_n comprehend_v within_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o the_o continent_n likewise_o have_v many_o sea_n port_n town_n in_o europe_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o continent_n as_o witness_v many_o ship_n that_o have_v run_v a_o ground_n upon_o their_o steeple_n and_o house_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1421_o many_o town_n and_o village_n of_o holland_n and_o freezland_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o seaman_n to_o this_o day_n be_v force_v to_o take_v notice_n where_o such_o and_o such_o of_o their_o town_n be_v drown_v for_o fear_v of_o inhabit_v they_o again_o the_o water_n through_o their_o press_a weight_n do_v sometime_o decline_v from_o one_o place_n which_o they_o then_o leave_v dry_a to_o another_o where_o they_o have_v mould_v a_o deep_a cavern_n by_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v the_o island_n of_o antissa_n leave_v dry_a and_o so_o unite_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o lesbos_n zephyrius_fw-la to_o halicarnassus_n ethuso_n to_o mindus_n dromiscon_n and_o peres_n to_o miletus_n narthecusa_n to_o the_o parthenian_a promontory_n hybanda_n epidaurus_n magnesia_n and_o oricon_n to_o the_o continent_n the_o same_o have_v arrive_v to_o many_o other_o place_n namely_o that_o some_o part_n of_o a_o shore_n have_v be_v desert_v through_o the_o sea_n declination_n as_o happen_v to_o the_o country_n about_o ambracia_n ephesus_n the_o plain_a of_o arabia_n and_o above_o memphis_n as_o far_o as_o the_o aethiopian_a mountain_n have_v be_v all_o over_o cover_v by_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o upon_o the_o sand_n near_o to_o that_o shore_n be_v after_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n find_v some_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o sea_n deep_o cover_v with_o earth_n by_o length_n of_o time_n cast_v upon_o they_o partly_o from_o the_o adjacent_a hill_n by_o the_o wound_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o heave_n up_o of_o the_o sand_n through_o the_o sea_n diurnal_a tide_n hence_o we_o may_v easy_o know_v whence_o that_o mast_n come_v that_o be_v find_v with_o a_o pulley_n to_o it_o stick_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o the_o steep_a hill_n of_o spitsberg_n in_o greenland_n near_o where_o they_o usual_o fish_v for_o whale_n before_o i_o go_v further_o i_o must_v convince_v those_o of_o their_o mistake_n that_o state_n earthquake_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o disappearance_n of_o some_o island_n and_o appearance_n of_o other_o form_v through_o the_o violent_a and_o unequal_a burst_v up_o of_o earth_n 1._o let_v they_o take_v notice_n that_o earthquake_n be_v fresh_a enough_o in_o man_n memory_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o those_o great_a one_o too_o yet_o they_o never_o or_o very_o seldom_o have_v protrude_v any_o island_n there_o neither_o be_v their_o eruption_n large_a enough_o for_o to_o compass_v such_o a_o effect_n 2._o earthquake_n happen_v most_o through_o the_o earth_n belch_a up_o of_o wind_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v enclose_v within_o her_o belly_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o wind_n shall_v drown_v a_o country_n or_o raise_v a_o island_n possible_o you_o may_v reply_v that_o together_o with_o a_o wind_n there_o oft_o burst_v out_o a_o flood_n of_o water_n i_o grant_v it_o and_o what_o be_v this_o else_o but_o a_o deluge_n thus_o many_o town_n and_o village_n in_o holland_n and_o friesland_n have_v be_v former_o swallow_v up_o by_o such_o deluge_n as_o their_o great_a lake_n be_v still_o testimony_n of_o and_o
cause_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o hill_n in_o some_o country_n and_o scarcity_n in_o other_o 8._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n i._o the_o opinion_n of_o fountain_n scatter_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o supply_v by_o water_n rain_v down_o and_o collect_v within_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o have_v vulgar_o take_v place_n among_o many_o so_o it_o be_v very_o suspicious_a experience_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o perennal_a fountain_n spring_v forth_o out_o of_o sandy_a and_o every_o where_o about_o dry_a mountain_n whereunto_o notwithstanding_o but_o little_a be_v contribute_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o heaven_n since_o the_o rain_n fall_v but_o seldom_o as_o in_o egypt_n and_o other_o place_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o hot_a the_o country_n very_o dry_a insomuch_o that_o do_v the_o rain_n fall_v in_o twice_o that_o quantity_n it_o will_v scarce_o be_v sufficient_a to_o irrigate_n the_o soil_n much_o less_o of_o supply_v moisture_n for_o fountain_n 2._o many_o fountain_n draw_v their_o water_n very_o deep_a near_o a_o hundred_o foot_n yea_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o deep_a out_o of_o the_o earth_n whereas_o rain_n seldom_o penetrate_v deep_a into_o the_o earth_n than_o ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n 3._o some_o fountain_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o rocky_a mountain_n which_o be_v uncapable_a of_o imbibe_v rain_n ergo_fw-la their_o rice_n and_o continuation_n be_v not_o from_o rain_n ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n be_v much_o more_o absurd_a assert_v subterraneous_a air_n convert_v into_o water_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o spring_n since_o we_o have_v former_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o conversion_n of_o air_n into_o water_n be_v impossible_a or_o be_v it_o not_o it_o will_v seem_v very_o irrational_a to_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v so_o hollow_a as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o contain_v such_o a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o air_n as_o to_o continuate_a the_o course_n of_o a_o fountain_n because_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n condense_v as_o they_o call_v it_o will_v produce_v but_o little_o more_o than_o a_o drop_n etc._n iii_o 1._o in_o brief_a fountain_n owe_v their_o beginning_n and_o continuation_n to_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n collect_v within_o great_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o the_o digger_n of_o mine_n confirm_v to_o we_o who_o sometime_o through_o dig_v too_o deep_o meet_v with_o great_a and_o sudden_a bursting_n out_o of_o water_n which_o oft_o do_v prove_v perennal_a such_o mischance_n have_v happen_v not_o once_o in_o the_o coal-pit_n near_o newcastle_n to_o the_o drown_n of_o many_o a_o man_n moreover_o there_o be_v no_o great_a hill_n but_o which_o rest_n upon_o great_a gulf_n of_o water_n underneath_o they_o insomuch_o that_o a_o hill_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o a_o great_a gulf_n of_o water_n lodging_n underneath_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o hill_n be_v general_o the_o storehouse_n of_o river_n and_o their_o side_n or_o top_n their_o spring_n how_o many_o sloud_n of_o water_n be_v there_o discover_v to_o break_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o several_a great_a hill_n in_o kent_n surrey_z and_o innumerous_a other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o shall_v those_o pregnant_a pewter_n mine_n in_o cornwall_n or_o lead_v mine_n in_o derbishire_n and_o all_o other_o mine_n in_o the_o world_n be_v supply_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o their_o matter_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o hill_n afford_v it_o out_o of_o their_o cavern_n whereout_o shall_v all_o those_o vast_a stony_a and_o rocky_a mountain_n of_o the_o universe_n consist_v but_o out_o of_o water_n derive_v from_o the_o earth_n bowel_n whence_o shall_v those_o great_a perennal_a river_n that_o spout_v forth_o from_o under_o the_o alps_n and_o peruvian_n mountain_n take_v their_o rice_n but_o from_o those_o gulf_n of_o water_n whereby_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o that_o height_n whence_o shall_v all_o the_o water_n of_o those_o great_a lake_n upon_o hill_n arrive_v as_o that_o between_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n taihu_n in_o china_n who_o depth_n be_v yet_o never_o fathom_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o mount_n jenkin_n near_o the_o city_n so_o be_v of_o no_o less_o depth_n and_o near_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n likewise_o that_o of_o tieuchi_n near_o mien_n that_o deep_a lake_n upon_o the_o mount_n tienlu_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o the_o drake_n because_o it_o be_v so_o horrible_a through_o its_o depth_n and_o commotion_n that_o if_o any_o shall_v cast_v a_o stone_n into_o it_o it_o will_v render_v a_o great_a noise_n like_o unto_o a_o thunder_n beside_o many_o other_o in_o europe_n as_o those_o in_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n in_o fine_a do_v not_o all_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n ganges_n nilus_n senaga_n nuba_n tana_n nieper_n morava_n garumna_n thames_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o all_o other_o spout_v out_o of_o hill_n or_o be_v they_o not_o derive_v from_o lake_n lake_n usual_o be_v environ_v by_o a_o plain_a because_o those_o water_n which_o shall_v thrust_v up_o hill_n about_o they_o be_v collect_v in_o a_o open_a cavern_n notwithstanding_o be_v the_o same_o water_n of_o lake_n through_o the_o ait_n pressure_n force_v underneath_o into_o the_o earth_n where_o at_o some_o distance_n they_o do_v cast_v up_o hill_n for_o to_o disburden_v the_o earth_n whereat_o they_o spout_v out_o river_n for_o a_o lake_n be_v uncapable_a of_o itself_o to_o spout_v out_o a_o river_n because_o be_v situate_v low_a want_n force_v to_o spout_v it_o out_o from_o it_o whereas_o water_n that_o be_v protrude_v and_o continual_o impact_v and_o crush_v very_o thick_a or_o close_o into_o cavern_n of_o hill_n do_v by_o a_o renitency_n press_v against_o the_o earth_n above_o and_o below_o and_o swallow_v up_o the_o air_n contain_v within_o the_o say_a cavern_n into_o their_o substance_n and_o the_o earth_n do_v reciprocal_o press_v against_o they_o but_o the_o air_n be_v thin_a smooth_a and_o glib_a be_v at_o last_o violent_o protrude_v by_o both_o their_o gravity_n which_o erupt_a with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o discontinuation_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v make_v way_n upward_o for_o the_o water_n to_o be_v press_v out_o the_o easy_a by_o the_o earth_n with_o such_o a_o force_n as_o may_v square_v to_o the_o protrude_a of_o a_o long_a river_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o river_n shall_v derive_v either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o from_o hill_n thus_o immediate_o the_o rhein_n spring_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o mount_n adula_n aliás_fw-la vogel_n the_o danow_n out_o of_o a_o mount_n within_o the_o black_a wood_n some_o 6_o league_n off_o from_o tubingen_n the_o necker_n out_o of_o another_o near_o the_o same_o town_n the_o garona_n out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o perinean_a mountain_n the_o jaxartes_n out_o of_o the_o sogdian_a mountain_n as_o ptolemy_n name_v they_o the_o dnieper_n out_o of_o some_o mountain_n near_o dnieperco_n the_o river_n of_o jordan_n out_o of_o two_o issue_n of_o the_o mount_n lebanon_n viz._n jor_a and_o dan_n both_o which_o meeting_n communicate_v in_o one_o name_n of_o jordan_n the_o river_n euphrates_n out_o of_o the_o mount_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n the_o boetis_fw-la in_o spain_n out_o of_o the_o mount_n orespeda_n near_o castao_n the_o anien_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n among_o the_o trebani_fw-la the_o zepusium_fw-la out_o of_o some_o mountain_n in_o poland_n and_o so_o a_o million_o of_o other_o mediate_o the_o river_n of_o nile_n descend_v out_o of_o some_o hill_n that_o draw_v their_o water_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n zembre_n the_o river_n niger_n sally_n vigorous_o out_o of_o some_o hill_n near_o the_o lake_n borno_n who_o cavern_n be_v fill_v the_o length_n of_o threescore_o league_n under_o ground_n by_o stream_n flow_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n between_o guidan_n and_o vangue_n the_o river_n nuba_n out_o of_o mountain_n derive_v their_o water_n from_o the_o lake_n nuba_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n many_o other_o touch_v narrow_a short_a river_n that_o flow_v from_o their_o head_n downward_o to_o a_o low_a place_n they_o may_v draw_v their_o rice_n immediate_o from_o a_o lake_n because_o they_o need_v not_o that_o vigour_n of_o impulse_n iv._o holland_n and_o zealand_n although_o very_o rich_a in_o water_n yet_o be_v pooâ—_n in_o mountain_n because_o their_o ground_n be_v so_o much_o through_o soak_v and_o mash_v with_o water_n that_o be_v change_v into_o a_o mud_n it_o will_v soon_o break_v into_o crumb_n than_o be_v raise_v up_o into_o hill_n wherefore_o the_o name_n of_o holland_n be_v very_o apt_o impose_v upon_o that_o country_n since_o that_o underneath_o it_o be_v hollow_a fill_v up_o only_o with_o water_n the_o
ground_n swim_v atop_o it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o clay_n or_o mud_n they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o sandy_a ground_n within_o their_o dike_n or_o bank_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o towards_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o hill_n these_o condition_n must_v be_v require_v 1._o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n must_v be_v bore_v underneath_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o small_a quantity_n will_v prove_v invalid_a to_o lift_v it_o up_o 2._o they_o must_v form_v their_o cavern_n very_o deep_a for_o near_o the_o surface_n they_o will_v soon_o break_v through_o than_o raise_v the_o earth_n 3._o the_o ground_n under_o which_o they_o bear_v must_v be_v very_o dense_a dry_a and_o sandy_a for_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n for_o be_v it_o moist_a or_o loose_a it_o will_v not_o rise_v but_o soon_o break_v beside_o this_o density_n and_o sandiness_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v serve_v to_o concentrate_v and_o conclomerate_v the_o earth_n into_o one_o body_n whereby_o it_o be_v gradual_o raise_v and_o lift_v up_o from_o this_o discourse_n observe_v why_o hill_n be_v sandy_a and_o dry_a although_o contain_v such_o a_o bulk_n of_o water_n underneath_o they_o viz._n because_o of_o the_o closeness_n or_o density_n of_o the_o minima_n or_o sand_n of_o the_o earth_n compel_v the_o water_n under_o they_o 2._o the_o reason_n why_o all_o hill_n do_v not_o emit_v fountain_n of_o water_n be_v because_o the_o water_n be_v lodge_v very_o deep_a under_o they_o or_o because_o of_o the_o extreme_a density_n of_o their_o terrestrial_a minima_n v._o this_o can_v but_o confute_v that_o improbable_a opinion_n assert_v hill_n to_o be_v form_v through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n after_o the_o deluge_n carry_v great_a piece_n of_o the_o earth_n along_o with_o they_o in_o return_v to_o their_o receptacle_n another_o reason_n against_o this_o be_v because_o great_a torrent_n tumble_v down_o with_o a_o tempestuous_a fury_n and_o cause_v a_o inundation_n or_o deluge_n wherever_o they_o touch_v scarce_o leave_v any_o sign_n of_o inequality_n of_o the_o earth_n behind_o they_o 2._o here_o may_v then_o be_v demand_v from_o they_o how_o and_o whence_o those_o hill_n before_o or_o after_o the_o deluge_n of_o noah_n or_o of_o ogâ—ges_n or_o deucaleon_n it_o be_v the_o same_o receive_v their_o formation_n hill_n there_o be_v before_o for_o beside_o the_o bible_n josephus_n abydenus_n berosus_n and_o other_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n in_o armenia_n major_a call_v barin_n by_o other_o chardaeus_n whereupon_o a_o pious_a man_n shall_v have_v save_v himself_o in_o a_o ark._n so_o ovid_n speak_v of_o the_o mount_n parnassus_n who_o height_n shall_v have_v preserve_v deucaleon_n with_o his_o wife_n pyrrha_n from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o deluge_n other_o to_o save_v the_o matter_n have_v conceit_v the_o star_n to_o have_v attract_a lump_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o raise_v they_o into_o hill_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o absurd_a that_o it_o need_v no_o confutation_n the_o vulgar_a observe_v most_o hill_n to_o be_v sandy_a do_v beyond_o all_o reproof_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o congestion_n of_o sand_n or_o earth_n heap_v up_o by_o the_o wind_n i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o much_o to_o insert_v their_o judgement_n touch_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n in_o holland_n situate_v a_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o hague_n towards_o shivel_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v the_o high_a clift_n which_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o they_o say_v be_v of_o that_o height_n that_o one_o may_v have_v wash_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o cloud_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o but_o now_o be_v diminish_v to_o one_o three_o to_o what_o it_o be_v and_o i_o myself_o can_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v much_o high_a than_o now_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o diminution_n they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o wind_n blow_v down_o the_o sand_n out_o of_o which_o they_o say_v all_o those_o small_a hill_n that_o be_v about_o it_o be_v form_v but_o to_o rectify_v their_o apprehension_n who_o can_v rational_o judge_v that_o wind_n be_v forcible_a enough_o to_o remove_v hill_n of_o that_o weight_n and_o bigness_n or_o that_o wind_n shall_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o heap_v up_o such_o a_o mountain_n any_o one_o will_v soon_o imagine_v the_o wind_n to_o blow_v they_o down_o if_o then_o wind_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o raise_v a_o mountain_n certain_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o pull_v one_o down_o or_o thus_o if_o wind_n be_v so_o powerful_a why_o do_v they_o not_o blow_v down_o such_o hill_n before_o they_o come_v to_o that_o height_n 2._o hill_n in_o many_o island_n of_o the_o west-indies_n be_v raise_v much_o high_a where_o the_o wind_n be_v much_o more_o out_o ragious_a wherefore_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o forementioned_a high_a clift_n must_v be_v adscribe_v to_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o water_n underneath_o whereby_o the_o hill_n do_v gradual_o sink_v and_o grow_v lesser_a and_o bore_v further_o into_o several_a place_n about_o have_v raise_v those_o other_o hill_n vi_o but_o since_o hill_n be_v so_o numerous_a lake_n and_o river_n not_o scarce_o a_o disquisition_n must_v be_v make_v whence_o and_o how_o such_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n do_v redound_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o peregrin_n element_n of_o water_n within_o the_o earth_n bear_v no_o proportion_n of_o afford_v a_o competent_a moisture_n towards_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o so_o many_o monstrous_a mountain_n or_o scatter_v such_o large_a perennal_a fountain_n and_o river_n or_o of_o depress_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o such_o vast_a lake_n wherefore_o i_o say_v nothing_o appear_v full_a enough_o to_o effuse_n such_o dimension_n of_o water_n but_o the_o ocean_n alone_o who_o belly_n be_v oppress_v with_o a_o inexhaustible_a plenitude_n be_v constant_o irritate_v to_o vomit_v up_o its_o superfluity_n into_o the_o weak_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n reason_n will_v incline_v we_o to_o this_o truth_n that_o must_v be_v the_o original_n of_o water_n whereinto_o they_o be_v disburden_v for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o sea_n do_v retain_v all_o those_o water_n evacuate_v by_o rivers_n it_o will_v manifest_o increase_v but_o since_o it_o do_v not_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o sea_n expel_v as_o much_o as_o it_o receive_v but_o that_o be_v the_o ocean_n ergo._fw-la 2._o many_o lake_n fountain_n and_o river_n although_o remote_a from_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v notwithstanding_o participate_v of_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v thereof_o as_o that_o fountain_n in_o the_o island_n gades_n another_o near_a bordeaux_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la the_o sea_n do_v press_v water_n thither_o 3._o the_o divine_a word_n of_o solomon_n confirm_v the_o same_o to_o we_o eccl._n 1._o 7._o unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n come_v thither_o do_v they_o return_v again_o but_o that_o be_v into_o the_o sea_n ergo._fw-la 4._o the_o ancient_a churchman_n do_v also_o subscribe_v to_o this_o viz._n isidor_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr orig._n cap._n 20._o basil._n hom._n 4._o hex_z jerom_n upon_o eccles._n 1_o damasc._n lib._n 2._o the_o sid_n orth_n c._n 9_o hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n vict._n upon_o gen._n dionys._n upon_o prov._n 8._o etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o the_o sea_n conveyance_n or_o passage_n to_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o screw_v press_v and_o penetrate_v through_o the_o lowermost_a part_n for_o there_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o potent_a exercise_v its_o weight_n refract_v to_o the_o side_n whereas_o atop_o it_o be_v too_o weak_a or_o be_v it_o strong_a enough_o it_o will_v break_v forth_o before_o it_o have_v pass_v any_o considerable_a way_n beside_o its_o own_o weight_n the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o intend_v of_o its_o force_n for_o those_o salin_a particle_n be_v apt_a to_o undergo_v a_o divide_n and_o cut_v pressure_n vii_o place_n that_o be_v border_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v always_o and_o every_o where_o cast_v up_o into_o high_a hill_n or_o mountain_n because_o they_o receive_v the_o first_o impulse_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n press_v underneath_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o where_o about_o the_o coast_n be_v encompass_v by_o hill_n mountain_n be_v oft_o high_o and_o great_a within_o the_o land_n than_o near_o the_o sea_n because_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n impel_v from_o two_o sea_n so_o the_o alps_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o water_n impel_v from_o the_o venetian_a gulf_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n of_o the_o other_o both_o meet_v under_o they_o the_o peak_n of_o teneriffe_n be_v thrust_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o threescore_o mile_n through_o cast_v up_o all_o that_o
ground_n into_o who_o room_n a_o great_a depth_n of_o water_n be_v succeed_v undermine_v it_o all_o about_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v atop_o with_o any_o fluent_a moisture_n as_o lake_n river_n or_o spring_n except_o only_o with_o the_o abundant_a dropping_n of_o a_o tree_n draw_v moisture_n from_o a_o great_a depth_n or_o by_o collect_v the_o dew_n of_o the_o air_n which_o suffice_v to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o cattle_n because_o consist_v throughout_o of_o high_a mountain_n their_o sand_n lie_v very_o close_o deep_a and_o heavy_a do_v detain_v the_o water_n underneath_o they_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o more_o depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o as_o much_o more_o raise_v towards_o the_o pole_n because_o the_o ocean_n be_v gather_v into_o a_o vast_a body_n under_o the_o forementioned_a zone_n depress_v all_o the_o land_n under_o it_o and_o near_o to_o it_o with_o one_o collect_v and_o unite_a force_n of_o weight_n towards_o the_o pole_n which_o do_v undoubted_o assure_v i_o that_o under_o both_o pole_n arctic_a and_o antarctic_a the_o firm_a land_n do_v stick_v out_o far_o above_o the_o water_n and_o questionless_a greenland_n be_v protract_v quite_o throughout_o the_o northern_a polar_n region_n the_o mountain_n serra_n leona_n in_o aethiopia_n bear_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cloud_n wherewith_o the_o top_n be_v always_o beset_v although_o raise_v within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v suffult_v by_o a_o great_a gulf_n collect_v through_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o or_o more_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o ground_n and_o whole_a africa_n seem_v to_o be_v inflate_v into_o high_a mountain_n from_o the_o limit_n of_o egypt_n until_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a mountain_n through_o communication_n of_o lake_n which_o again_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o concourse_n of_o water_n propel_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a eruthrean_a aethiopian_a and_o atlantic_a sea_n arabia_n be_v likewise_o lofty_a through_o hill_n vaunt_v upon_o water_n immit_v from_o the_o persian_a and_o arabian_a gulf_n muscovia_n and_o lithuania_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n champion_n country_n because_o their_o soil_n be_v too_o much_o soak_v for_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o into_o hill_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o lake_n and_o river_n through_o which_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n be_v vent_v sweden_n norway_n scania_n be_v very_o abundant_o water_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n the_o sea_n upon_o those_o coast_n exceed_v in_o depth_n the_o length_n of_o ship_n cable_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o water_n be_v very_o much_o intend_v in_o their_o pressure_n downward_o through_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o cold_a and_o frosty_a minima_n rain_v down_o from_o the_o north_n pole_n viii_o before_o i_o digress_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o be_o only_a to_o show_v you_o the_o possibility_n of_o marin_n water_n their_o pressure_n out_o from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o to_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o i_o shall_v easy_o accomplish_v in_o mention_v that_o the_o force_n of_o fresh_a water_n within_o the_o land_n have_v mould_v through_o the_o ground_n the_o length_n of_o many_o league_n if_o so_o the_o same_o be_v much_o more_o possible_a to_o salt_n water_n the_o river_n niger_n bore_v through_o a_o heavy_a dense_a and_o deep_a ground_n the_o length_n of_o 60_o mile_n before_o it_o evacuate_v itself_o into_o the_o lake_n borno_n the_o river_n nuba_n do_v likewise_o force_v a_o cavern_n many_o mile_n long_o into_o the_o earth_n the_o spaniard_n vaunt_v excessive_o of_o a_o long_a bridge_n whereon_o ten_o thousand_o goat_n and_o sheep_n reap_v their_o pasture_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n alias_o guadiana_n the_o dimension_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n underground_o begin_v to_o disappear_v near_o medelina_n the_o tigris_n run_v herself_o under_o ground_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mount_n taurus_n and_o come_v up_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o lake_n thorpes_n hide_v itself_o again_o within_o the_o earth_n 18_o mile_n further_o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n make_v observation_n of_o the_o river_n mole_n in_o surrey_n dive_v under_o ground_n near_o white_a hill_n and_o appear_v again_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o thence_o near_o letherhed_n bridge_n historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o alphaeus_n float_v secret_o under_o ground_n as_o far_o as_o sicily_n where_o with_o its_o appearance_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a name_n viz._n arethusa_n famous_a for_o gulp_v up_o of_o offal_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o alphaeus_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n usual_a every_o five_o year_n the_o danow_n run_v some_o mile_n under_o ground_n before_o it_o flow_v into_o the_o sava_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n stella_n be_v a_o certain_a lake_n near_o 12_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n which_o oft_o vomit_v up_o wrack_n of_o ship_n that_o be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o fountain_n 1._o whence_o some_o fountain_n be_v deleterious_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fountain_n lethe_n of_o cea_n lincystis_n arania_n the_o cause_n of_o foecundation_n and_o of_o render_v barren_a of_o other_o fountain_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o eleusinian_n water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n epyrus_n cyreniaca_n arcadia_n the_o holy_a cross_n sibaris_fw-la lycos_fw-la of_o the_o unctuous_a fountain_n of_o rome_n and_o jacob_n fountain_n 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o ipsum_fw-la and_o barnet_n wells_n 3._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v derive_v 4._o of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o bath_n 1._o the_o fountain_n of_o thrace_n arcadia_n sarmatia_n armenia_n lydia_n and_o sicilia_n be_v deleterious_a through_o the_o permixtion_n of_o crude_a arsernical_a juice_n transpire_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o cause_n operate_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o fount_n of_o wolchenstein_n valentia_n berosus_n etc._n etc._n the_o lethe_n of_o boeotia_n owe_v its_o effect_n to_o crude_a mercurial_a vapour_n immix_v within_o its_o substance_n another_o in_o the_o same_o country_n produce_v a_o contrary_a effect_n through_o a_o succinous_a exhalation_n the_o fountain_n of_o cea_n and_o susa_n differ_v little_a in_o causality_n from_o the_o lethe_n the_o lincystis_n inebriate_v the_o brain_n through_o repletion_n by_o sulphurous_a exhalation_n the_o fountain_n of_o arania_n make_v use_v of_o crude_a nitrous_a juice_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o its_o effect_n the_o fountain_n which_o solinus_n affirm_v to_o conduce_v to_o foecundity_n must_v be_v a_o thorough_o attenuate_v and_o well_o concoct_v water_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o nile_n the_o other_o opposite_a to_o this_o in_o operation_n must_v be_v very_o saturnal_a a_o sulphureous_a nitre_n or_o a_o mixture_n of_o sulphur_n and_o nitre_n into_o one_o close_a juice_n disperse_v through_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n among_o the_o garamantes_n render_v they_o very_o cold_a in_o the_o day_n time_n because_o the_o nitre_n then_o predominate_v condense_v and_o incrassate_v the_o water_n the_o more_o because_o its_o sulphureous_a part_n which_o do_v otherwise_o rarefie_v they_o be_v through_o the_o sun_n beam_n extract_v disunit_a and_o disperse_v whereas_o in_o the_o night_n season_n the_o sulphureous_a part_n benâ—g_v unite_v through_o the_o condense_a cold_a of_o the_o night_n and_o condensation_n of_o the_o nitrous_a particle_n turn_v into_o a_o internal_a flame_n cause_v that_o fervent_a heat_n the_o eleusinian_n water_n be_v irritate_v to_o a_o fermentation_n of_o heterogeneous_a mineral_n juice_v through_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o air_n by_o a_o sharp_a musical_a string_n whereby_o through_o continuation_n the_o water_n be_v likewise_o percuss_v and_o its_o contenta_fw-mi stir_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o next_o relate_v fountain_n cast_v into_o a_o exestuation_n through_o the_o shrill_a acute_a vibrate_n and_o penetrate_a percussion_n of_o the_o air_n by_o the_o lip_n whereas_o the_o walk_n about_o stir_v the_o air_n but_o obtuse_o can_v effect_v such_o a_o penetrative_a or_o acute_a motion_n the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n contain_v secret_a vitriolat_a sulphureous_a flame_n within_o its_o substance_n whereby_o it_o prove_v so_o consume_v the_o fountain_n of_o epyrus_n and_o cyreniaca_n vary_v in_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a disperse_v and_o rarefy_v or_o unite_n and_o condense_v of_o their_o sulphureous_a flame_n spring_n remain_v cool_a in_o the_o summer_n through_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o their_o fiery_a spirit_n exhale_v and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o summer_n they_o produce_v a_o small_a warmth_n through_o the_o condensation_n of_o their_o igneous_a
particle_n in_o the_o winter_n that_o fountain_n of_o arcadia_n exercise_v such_o a_o penetrable_a concentrate_a force_n upon_o gold_n and_o silver_n through_o the_o quantity_n and_o strength_n of_o its_o nitrous_a spirit_n which_o be_v only_o obtuse_v by_o a_o mule_n hoof_n through_o the_o lentor_n and_o obtuseness_n of_o its_o body_n and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n appear_v red_a through_o the_o admixture_n of_o red_a bowl_n the_o overflow_a of_o fountain_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n depend_v upon_o the_o pressure_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n thither_o which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n may_v prove_v more_o copious_a through_o the_o attenuation_n of_o the_o water_n and_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o detumescence_n after_o their_o repletion_n be_v the_o water_n further_a impression_n towards_o other_o part_n or_o repression_n thither_o whence_o they_o come_v through_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o air_n flatuosity_n out_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fount_n whence_o the_o earth_n gravity_n depress_v they_o back_o again_o those_o that_o increase_n and_o decrease_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o ocean_n vary_v through_o the_o change_n of_o the_o universal_a tide_n of_o which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o treat_v above_o touch_v the_o lithopoetick_a virtue_n of_o water_n it_o be_v much_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o above_o the_o sibaris_fw-la cause_v sneeze_v through_o its_o acre_n and_o vitriolat_a spirit_n some_o water_n be_v apt_a to_o change_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o body_n into_o a_o cold_a or_o phlegmatic_a disposition_n cause_v the_o hair_n of_o cattle_n to_o be_v protrude_v with_o a_o fair_a colour_n other_o into_o a_o choleric_a habit_n cause_v the_o hair_n to_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o fountain_n lycos_n be_v unctuous_a and_o therefore_o serve_v to_o burn_v in_o a_o lamp_n whether_o to_o ascribe_v the_o egurgitation_n of_o that_o oily_a spring_n discover_v near_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o collection_n of_o unctuous_a exhalation_n permi_v with_o water_n or_o to_o a_o miracle_n both_o be_v possible_a i_o leave_v to_o the_o inclination_n of_o your_o belief_n but_o the_o disclose_v of_o a_o false_a swearer_n if_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o that_o virtue_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a impression_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o water_n jacob_n fountain_n change_v in_o colour_n and_o motion_n through_o the_o fermentation_n of_o various_a heteregeneous_a body_n contain_v within_o it_o ii_o well_n be_v distinguish_v from_o fountain_n in_o that_o the_o former_a do_v oft_o appear_v in_o a_o plain_a or_o valley_n as_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n &_o be_v subject_a to_o fill_v up_o and_o after_o to_o be_v dry_v up_o again_o neither_o do_v they_o spout_v out_o water_n with_o a_o force_n like_o unto_o fountain_n ipsum_fw-la and_o barnet_n wells_n operate_v their_o effect_n through_o a_o thick_a chalchantous_a or_o vitriolat_a juice_n which_o through_o its_o sulphureous_a particle_n irritate_v the_o belly_n to_o excretion_n and_o through_o its_o subtle_a spirit_n to_o urine_n by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o their_o admixture_n be_v right_a and_o true_a vitriol_n for_o in_o distillation_n by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o subsidence_n it_o do_v appear_v otherwise_o neither_o be_v the_o taste_n a_o perfect_a vitriolat_a taste_n or_o their_o operation_n so_o nauseous_a as_o vitriol_n dissolve_v in_o water_n beside_o those_o juice_n be_v indispose_v to_o concretion_n into_o vitriol_n since_o these_o be_v more_o sulphureous_a and_o less_o digest_v nevertheless_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o vitriol_n in_o taste_n operation_n and_o grayness_n of_o colour_n as_o be_v near_o to_o green_a although_o the_o main_a effect_n be_v adscribe_v to_o a_o vitriolat_a like_o juice_n it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o some_o ferrugineous_a and_o aluminous_a juice_n may_v be_v commix_v with_o they_o tunbridge_n water_n be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o thin_a chalchantous_a spirit_n whereby_o they_o be_v usual_o pierce_v through_o with_o the_o urine_n except_o in_o some_o delicate_a fine_a body_n who_o belly_n partake_v likewise_o of_o their_o effect_n iii_o among_o the_o spa_n water_n as_o pouhont_n and_o savenier_n agree_v in_o virtue_n with_o those_o of_o tunbridge_n so_o likewise_o in_o their_o cause_n and_o geronster_n with_o ipsum_fw-la nevertheless_o hendricus_fw-la van_fw-mi here_o do_v not_o forbear_v lib._n de_fw-fr acid._n spadan_n cap._n 5._o impute_v their_o effect_n to_o red_a chalck_n which_o he_o find_v together_o with_o some_o ochre_n and_o a_o little_a vitriol_n upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o still_o after_o distillation_n of_o the_o water_n i_o wonder_v how_o he_o guess_v those_o substance_n so_o ready_o which_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o like_a to_o the_o say_a body_n but_o their_o colour_n beside_o the_o red_a chalck_n he_o name_v the_o mother_n of_o iron_n a_o wise_a say_n in_o effect_v those_o subsidence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o the_o forementioned_a chalchantous_a juice_n who_o subtle_a part_n be_v abstract_v and_o exhale_v leave_v the_o courser_n insipid_a like_a to_o what_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o vitriol_n use_v to_o be_v but_o pray_v who_o ever_o know_v â—ed_v chalck_n or_o oket_n to_o be_v eccoprotick_a or_o diuretic_n particular_o he_o find_v geronster_n to_o leave_v dregs_o which_o be_v cast_v upon_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o liquefaction_n ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v steel_n he_o conclude_v neither_o will_v his_o ochre_n or_o chalk_n have_v melt_v present_o because_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o sulphur_n but_o will_v the_o infusion_n of_o steel_n purge_v by_o stool_n and_o urine_n like_o those_o water_n certain_o no._n ergo_fw-la their_o purgative_a ingredient_n must_v have_v be_v a_o crude_a chalchantous_a juice_n fallopius_fw-la beyond_o he_o atte_v to_o have_v find_v alum_n salt_n green_a vitriol_n plaster_n marble_n and_o chalk_n in_o those_o water_n which_o they_o call_v physical_a water_n a_o mere_a guess_n these_o partake_n in_o nothing_o but_o colour_n and_o scarce_o that_o with_o the_o forename_a mineral_n doubtless_o nature_n have_v never_o intend_v they_o for_o such_o body_n touch_v the_o commistion_n of_o these_o juice_n with_o the_o water_n they_o do_v immediate_o mix_v with_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v exhale_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v they_o be_v intend_v for_o those_o pretend_a kind_n of_o mineral_n nature_n will_v have_v lock_v they_o up_o in_o a_o matrix_fw-la iu_o bath_n derive_v their_o nature_n from_o the_o actual_a hide_a flame_n of_o a_o thick_a and_o dense_a sulphureous_a and_o chalky_a matter_n the_o proportion_n of_o which_o do_v cause_v a_o great_a or_o lesser_a ebullition_n the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n breed_v such_o congestion_n under_o the_o throat_n through_o a_o permixture_n of_o coagulate_v and_o incrassate_v particle_n to_o wit_n of_o nitrous_a juice_n touch_v the_o other_o property_n of_o river_n we_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o judge_v their_o repetition_n needless_a chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o various_a taste_n smell_v congelation_n and_o choice_n of_o water_n 1._o various_a taste_n of_o several_a lake_n fountain_n and_o river_n water_n 2._o the_o divers_a scent_n of_o water_n 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a taste_n that_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o generate_v by_o the_o broil_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o author_n opinion_n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o scent_n of_o water_n 5._o what_o ice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n why_o some_o country_n be_v less_o expose_v to_o frost_n than_o other_o that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o line_n 6._o the_o difference_n of_o frost_n why_o a_o frost_n do_v usual_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n 7._o the_o original_a or_o rice_n of_o frosty_a minim_n why_o fresh_a water_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v freeze_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v freeze_v 8._o what_o water_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o worst_a the_o reason_n of_o their_o excellency_n and_o badness_n i._o water_n beside_o its_o own_o natural_a taste_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o adventicious_a taste_n viz._n some_o be_v sharp_a and_o sour_a as_o the_o savenier_n tunbridge_n water_n and_o those_o near_a gopingen_n in_o suevia_n and_o other_o near_o lyncestus_fw-la in_o macedonia_n other_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n as_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n himera_n in_o sicily_n those_o of_o the_o river_n liparis_n have_v a_o fat_a taste_n some_o water_n in_o the_o isle_n andros_n naxos_n and_o paphlagonia_n do_v taste_n like_o wine_n the_o
salin_a one_o iv._o send_fw-mi be_v materiate_v out_o of_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n effect_v taste_n wherefore_o all_o water_n that_o be_v discernible_a by_o taste_n emit_v their_o subtle_a part_n for_o scent_n but_o of_o this_o abundant_o before_o whither_o i_o must_v direct_v my_o reader_n v._o ice_n be_v water_n congeal_v or_o incrassated_a indurate_v or_o rather_o reduce_v to_o its_o natural_a state_n that_o which_o congeal_v the_o water_n or_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o natural_a state_n be_v the_o absence_n or_o expulsion_n of_o those_o element_n that_o render_v it_o fluid_a viz._n fire_n and_o air_n these_o be_v expel_v by_o frosty_a minima_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o pole_n and_o compress_v or_o squeeze_v they_o both_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o water_n whence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o all_o water_n swell_v through_o the_o frost_n viz._n through_o their_o repletion_n with_o the_o say_a minima_n these_o be_v nothing_o but_o unite_v or_o point_v of_o earth_n adunit_v to_o so_o many_o unite_v of_o water_n free_v within_o their_o body_n from_o all_o air_n and_o fire_n and_o detrude_v from_o the_o polar_n towards_o the_o earth_n whither_o they_o be_v vigorous_o force_v down_o in_o a_o very_a close_a order_n into_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n where_o arrive_v they_o press_v out_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n which_o be_v expel_v the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o water_n cleave_v natural_o to_o one_o another_o about_o those_o frosty_a minima_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o a_o frost_n be_v take_v from_o the_o first_o decidence_n of_o frosty_a minima_n which_o in_o their_o pass_a cause_n a_o vehement_a compression_n and_o light_v upon_o our_o tact_n make_v we_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o cold_a because_o they_o compress_v our_o external_a part_n with_o a_o smart_n continuous_a compression_n thence_o fall_v upon_o the_o water_n if_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n only_o do_v thicken_v it_o a_o little_a if_o in_o a_o great_a do_v forcible_o expel_v the_o air_n and_o fire_n which_o be_v expel_v a_o concretion_n of_o the_o water_n near_o its_o surface_n must_v natural_o follow_v if_o now_o it_o grow_v no_o cold_a and_o that_o these_o minima_n fall_n in_o no_o great_a quantity_n the_o ice_n continue_v at_o a_o stand_n but_o if_o otherwise_o than_o it_o proceed_v to_o a_o great_a induration_n and_o a_o large_a concretion_n and_o the_o deep_a the_o water_n do_v thicken_v the_o more_o acute_a the_o cold_a must_v be_v or_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o acute_a and_o dense_a minima_n must_v follow_v for_o to_o further_a and_o continuate_a the_o say_a concretion_n because_o unless_o they_o be_v acuter_n than_o the_o former_a they_o will_v not_o be_v minute_n enough_o to_o pass_v the_o small_a porosity_n remain_v in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ice_n ice_n swim_v atop_o the_o water_n as_o long_o as_o it_o freeze_v not_o because_o it_o be_v less_o weighty_a for_o it_o be_v heavy_a but_o because_o its_o continuity_n and_o concretion_n together_o with_o the_o support_n of_o the_o air_n tend_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o water_n towards_o its_o own_o element_n do_v detain_v it_o when_o it_o thaw_v the_o ice_n sink_v down_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o discontinue_v and_o melt_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o air_n descend_v and_o bear_v down_o upon_o it_o that_o be_v ascend_v before_o notwithstanding_o the_o thaw_n people_n do_v oft_o complain_v of_o a_o great_a cold_a two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o and_o especial_o in_o their_o foot_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o same_o frosty_a minima_n repass_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n towards_o the_o element_n of_o air_n for_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o melt_a enter_v air_n and_o fire_n the_o frosty_a minima_n that_o begin_v to_o fall_v with_o a_o red_a evening_n sky_n denote_v the_o clearness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o passage_n do_v oft_o bring_v a_o furious_a cold_a with_o they_o because_o find_v no_o obstruction_n they_o fall_v very_o dense_o and_o acute_o upon_o we_o but_o those_o that_o fall_v through_o a_o cloudy_a air_n seldom_o cause_v violent_a cold_n because_o they_o be_v partly_o detain_v by_o the_o same_o cloud_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o country_n that_o be_v beset_v with_o water_n as_o island_n peninsul_n etc._n etc._n and_o thence_o attain_v to_o a_o nebulous_a air_n be_v warm_a than_o other_o country_n although_o the_o former_a be_v remote_a from_o the_o ecliptic_a than_o these_o because_o their_o cloud_n obstruct_v and_o detain_v a_o part_n of_o the_o frosty_a minima_n and_o break_v the_o rest_n in_o their_o motion_n downward_o whence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o england_n be_v less_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n than_o most_o part_n of_o france_n or_o germany_n although_o both_o be_v of_o a_o less_o northern_a declination_n than_o it_o the_o same_o cloud_n do_v likewise_o in_o the_o summer_n break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o fiery_a minima_n descend_v whence_o it_o be_v also_o less_o hot_a here_o than_o in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o geographer_n do_v so_o much_o extol_v this_o island_n for_o the_o temperature_n of_o its_o climate_n vi_o this_o language_n be_v supply_v with_o a_o very_a apt_a distinction_n of_o frost_n viz._n a_o black_a frost_n a_o gray_a and_o a_o white_a frost_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v feel_v to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a fury_n insomuch_o that_o if_o it_o prove_v for_o any_o time_n last_v it_o dead_v the_o root_n of_o young_a plant_n and_o old_a tree_n kill_v all_o vermin_n and_o penetrate_v through_o the_o very_a periostium_fw-la of_o animal_n and_o depth_n of_o rivers_n it_o derive_v its_o violence_n from_o the_o extreme_a number_n of_o the_o descend_v frosty_a minima_n who_o density_n make_v the_o sky_n even_o look_v black_a again_o a_o gray_a frost_n be_v between_o a_o black_a and_o white_a one_o consist_v likewise_o of_o a_o dense_a proportion_n of_o descend_v minima_n a_o white_a frost_n be_v the_o incrassation_n of_o vapour_n in_o the_o lowermost_a region_n of_o the_o air_n among_o these_o a_o black_a frost_n be_v of_o the_o least_o continuance_n because_o the_o frosty_a minima_n tumble_v down_o in_o such_o vast_a quantity_n be_v soon_o purge_v out_o of_o the_o air_n here_o may_v be_v inquire_v why_o a_o frost_n usual_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o solve_v of_o this_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o decidence_n be_v 1._o their_o great_a number_n 2._o their_o congregate_a or_o congress_n touch_v the_o first_o unless_o their_o number_n be_v proportionable_a to_o bore_v and_o press_v through_o through_o the_o cloud_n and_o resistance_n of_o the_o air_n they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o descension_n for_o to_o cause_v a_o congelation_n and_o although_o their_o number_n be_v great_a and_o disperse_v they_o be_v nevertheless_o retain_v through_o the_o overpower_v of_o the_o cloud_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a a_o great_a quantity_n shall_v be_v unite_v into_o heap_n and_o so_o make_v their_o way_n through_o to_o these_o principal_a cause_n add_v this_o adjuvant_fw-la one_o viz._n the_o compression_n of_o the_o moon_n she_o at_o her_o change_n drive_v the_o frosty_a minima_n more_o forcible_o towards_o the_o pole_n through_o which_o impulsion_n they_o be_v withal_o thru_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o unite_a into_o a_o body_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o at_o those_o time_n do_v oft_o take_v their_o beginning_n of_o decidence_n again_o the_o moon_n near_o the_o same_o term_n impel_v the_o cloud_n and_o thick_a air_n thither_o do_v prove_v as_o frequent_v a_o occasion_n of_o disperse_v those_o frosty_a minima_n especial_o if_o much_o diminish_v of_o their_o body_n through_o precede_a decidency_n moreover_o these_o frosty_a minima_n although_o they_o be_v sometime_o break_v &_o disperse_v in_o their_o decidence_n through_o the_o say_a impulse_n yet_o sometime_o they_o do_v 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relation_n lib._n 5._o nat_n quaest_n cap._n 17._o be_v proper_a to_o calabria_n tataegis_n to_o pamphylia_n atabulus_n to_o apulia_n north_n northwest_o to_o narbone_n in_o france_n west_n northwest_o to_o athens_n a_o west_n wind_n to_o this_o island_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n a_o east_n wind_n to_o portugal_n during_o the_o summer_n etc._n etc._n to_o these_o common_a wind_n be_v opposite_n such_o as_o perslate_v a_o whole_a zone_n or_o climate_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n annual_a wind_n be_v such_o as_o do_v return_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o last_o for_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o day_n these_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v three_o 1._o the_o ornithean_a so_o call_v from_o bird_n or_o chelidonian_n from_o swallow_n or_o rise_v wind_n be_v westerly_a wind_n which_o usual_o begin_v to_o blow_v but_o calm_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o certain_a bird_n as_o stork_n or_o swallow_n or_o the_o bud_n of_o rose_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o forerunner_n be_v north_n northwest_o wind_n blow_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o dog_n star_n they_o be_v call_v forerunner_n because_o they_o precede_v the_o etesian_a wind_n 3._o the_o etesian_a or_o annual_a wind_n derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o year_n be_v north_n northwest_o wind_n blow_v forty_o day_n every_o year_n begin_v two_o day_n after_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o dog-star_n they_o usual_o rise_v about_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n and_o be_v lay_v again_o at_o night_n land_n wind_n be_v such_o as_o blow_v from_o the_o land_n at_o a_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o those_o that_o blow_n from_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v otherwise_o by_o the_o portugese_n name_v terreinhos_n as_o those_o from_o the_o seaward_o viracon_n they_o
sun_n continual_a torrid_a beam_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o water_n underneath_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o northern_a country_n wind_n be_v sometime_o so_o furious_a that_o they_o cast_v horse_n and_o man_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o tartary_n the_o wind_n blow_v so_o violent_o though_o in_o the_o summer_n that_o there_o be_v no_o travel_v at_o such_o time_n likewise_o about_o china_n and_o japan_n tempest_n be_v out_o ragious_a beyond_o belief_n tercera_n one_o of_o the_o azore_n or_o flemish_a island_n suffer_v such_o violence_n from_o wind_n that_o the_o bar_n of_o iron_n that_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o house_n although_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o arm_n or_o two_o be_v grind_v away_o to_o the_o smallness_n of_o wire_n and_o hole_n be_v eat_v into_o the_o rock_n about_o the_o say_a island_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o horse_n through_o such_o tempestuous_a wind_n 5._o statarian_n wind_n rage_n common_o every_o friday_n in_o the_o indies_n insomuch_o that_o ship_n be_v provide_v with_o a_o anchor_n more_o on_o that_o day_n on_o the_o sunday_n it_o grow_v calm_a again_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o wind_n perceive_v by_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o and_o why_o the_o wind_n at_o sea_n differ_v oft_o a_o point_n or_o two_o from_o the_o wind_n at_o land_n viz._n because_o the_o wind_n burst_v out_o low_o do_v reflect_v against_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o sea_n interject_v between_o the_o two_o ship_n or_o against_o the_o promontory_n and_o hill_n of_o the_o land_n reflect_v the_o wind_n some_o large_a other_o narrow_a the_o sea_n grow_v oft_o very_o turbulent_a and_o incense_a 1._o through_o the_o eruption_n of_o wind_n descend_v from_o above_o and_o pierce_v through_o their_o body_n which_o they_o raise_v into_o high_a wave_n by_o their_o swell_n and_o strife_n of_o pass_v 2._o the_o say_v wind_n do_v raise_v other_o wind_n and_o flatuosity_n within_o the_o body_n of_o water_n partly_o out_o of_o their_o own_o substance_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o their_o mud_n the_o sea_n be_v much_o more_o dispose_v to_o disturbation_n in_o some_o place_n than_o other_o as_o off_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n likewise_o between_o china_n and_o japan_n where_o seaman_n oft_o be_v force_v to_o pawn_v their_o ship_n and_o life_n to_o the_o ocean_n chap._n xvi_o of_o earthquake_n together_o with_o their_o effect_n and_o some_o strange_a instance_n of_o they_o 1._o what_o a_o earthquake_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n the_o coucomitant_n thereof_o 2._o the_o kind_n and_o difference_n of_o earthquake_n 3._o the_o proof_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o earthquake_n 4._o their_o effect_n upon_o the_o air_n i._o since_o we_o have_v late_o discourse_v upon_o eruption_n of_o incrassated_a air_n out_o of_o the_o cloud_n we_o shall_v next_o insert_v a_o few_o word_n touch_v the_o eruption_n of_o incrassated_a air_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n who_o egress_n cause_v that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o earthquake_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o tremble_a of_o the_o earth_n ordinary_o follow_v or_o precede_v the_o burst_v thereof_o through_o subterraneous_a wind_n vio_n ent_o break_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o production_n be_v thus_o a_o proportion_n of_o air_n and_o water_n be_v lodge_v in_o a_o cavern_n underground_n be_v further_o attenuate_v into_o subterraneous_a cloud_n thence_o into_o vapour_n and_o thence_o into_o incrassated_a air_n through_o fiery_a minim_n enter_v and_o penetrate_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o the_o earth_n press_v strong_o suffer_v a_o diruption_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v a_o bottle_n fill_v with_o water_n be_v close_o stop_v and_o expose_v to_o the_o fire_n be_v break_v through_o the_o force_n of_o incrassated_a air_n or_o attenuate_v and_o rarefy_a water_n within_o whence_o we_o observe_v these_o concomitant_n to_o be_v necessary_a in_o a_o earthquake_n 1._o a_o strange_a great_a noise_n 2._o a_o tremble_a of_o the_o earth_n 3._o a_o great_a blast_n 4._o a_o spout_v out_o of_o water_n 5._o sometime_o a_o unequal_a discontinuation_n and_o excavation_n of_o the_o earth_n 6._o sometime_o a_o flame_n ii_o the_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n be_v take_v 1._o from_o their_o effect_n and_o manner_n of_o motion_n some_o cause_v a_o shake_n or_o quake_v of_o the_o earth_n name_v by_o some_o a_o inclination_n by_o aristotle_n a_o tremor_n through_o which_o house_n wall_n or_o other_o building_n be_v weaken_v in_o their_o foundation_n and_o thence_o be_v occasion_v to_o fall_v down_o thus_o many_o city_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o tiberius_n of_o bythinia_n near_o the_o extreme_a passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o city_n nyssena_n bâle_n and_o particular_o ferrarae_n a_o city_n in_o italy_n be_v demolish_v this_o last_o be_v surprise_v on_o martin_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1570_o begin_v about_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n with_o most_o terrible_a sound_n as_o if_o the_o city_n have_v be_v batter_v with_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n next_o a_o very_a horrible_a shake_n or_o tremble_v follow_v raise_v all_o the_o citizen_n out_o of_o their_o bed_n put_v they_o to_o their_o bead_n pour_v out_o their_o prayer_n thrice_o loud_a than_o ordinary_a and_o force_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o city_n and_o to_o behold_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o house_n in_o the_o field_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o other_o great_a building_n yield_v to_o this_o violence_n many_o be_v fright_v out_o of_o their_o life_n other_o kill_v through_o these_o prodigious_a accident_n not_o cease_v before_o the_o next_o day_n at_o night_n no_o less_o be_v the_o citizen_n of_o constantinople_n amaze_v by_o those_o most_o rage_a earthquake_n in_o nothing_o less_o terrible_a than_o the_o former_a describe_v by_o agath_fw-mi lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr gothique_fw-la the_o strange_a kind_n of_o noise_n sound_n thunder_z whistle_v howl_a crack_v that_o be_v then_o perceive_v be_v incredible_a campania_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o l._n cornelius_n and_o q._n minutius_n be_v infest_a with_o a_o tremble_n for_o many_o day_n together_o many_o do_v write_v of_o such_o earthquake_n as_o these_o that_o last_v a_o month_n a_o year_n some_o two_o year_n but_o by_o fit_v i_o suppose_v in_o parthia_n above_o two_o thousand_o village_n have_v be_v demolish_v by_o earthquake_n beside_o many_o other_o in_o sicily_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o october_n of_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n another_o happen_v near_o puteoli_n in_o campania_n other_o have_v be_v observe_v only_o to_o cause_v a_o single_a elevation_n or_o puff_v up_o of_o the_o earth_n afterward_o sink_v down_o again_o without_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o other_o violence_n and_o be_v by_o aristotle_n name_v pulse_n by_o these_o the_o earth_n and_o house_n upon_o it_o have_v be_v lift_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o sink_v down_o again_o without_o the_o displace_n of_o one_o single_a stone_n thus_o the_o house_n of_o a_o town_n in_o switzerland_n call_v friburg_n be_v twice_o at_o several_a time_n lift_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1509_o once_o in_o the_o night_n the_o other_o time_n in_o the_o day_n by_o the_o same_o accident_n some_o house_n about_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o year_n 1545_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o sink_v down_o again_o into_o their_o former_a place_n other_o cause_v a_o burst_n and_o excavation_n of_o the_o earth_n swallow_v up_o its_o whole_a surface_n where_o it_o burst_v with_o the_o house_n man_n and_o cattle_n upon_o it_o as_o when_o a_o part_n of_o the_o island_n lango_n or_o coos_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o country_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v swallow_v up_o at_o which_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o a_o little_a amaze_v by_o a_o incredible_a thunder_n and_o fury_n of_o its_o commotion_n camden_n give_v a_o relation_n of_o a_o very_a stupendous_a earthquake_n that_o befall_v the_o east_n part_n of_o herefordshire_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o in_o march_n where_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o rocky_a hill_n call_v marcley_n hill_n be_v remove_v to_o a_o far_a distance_n thence_o with_o the_o tree_n and_o all_o the_o sheep_n that_o be_v upon_o it_o some_o other_o tree_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n whereof_o many_o fell_a flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n other_o happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o seam_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o close_v as_o fast_o as_o if_o they_o have_v take_v their_o first_o root_n there_o the_o hole_n which_o this_o eruption_n make_v be_v at_o least_o 40_o foot_n wide_a and_o 80_o yard_n long_o last_v from_o saturday_n in_o the_o evening_n until_o monday_n at_o noon_n likewise_o a_o whole_a town_n be_v
swallow_v up_o in_o the_o island_n aenaria_n another_o in_o thrace_n one_o in_o phaevicia_n beyond_o sidon_n and_o another_o in_o eubaea_n other_o protrude_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o earth_n and_o cast_v it_o up_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o mountain_n but_o a_o very_a uneven_a one_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o mount_n modernus_fw-la near_o the_o lake_n avernus_n this_o sort_n be_v call_v egestion_n some_o cast_v forth_o a_o flame_n withal_o as_o happen_v in_o the_o mount_n vesevus_n alias_o the_o mount_n of_o summa_fw-it in_o campania_n and_o the_o mongibell_n in_o sicily_n earthquake_n have_v sometime_o remove_v two_o opposite_a field_n and_o place_v they_o in_o one_o another_o room_n as_o those_o two_o field_n in_o italy_n where_o the_o marrucini_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero._n for_o river_n to_o burst_v out_o as_o the_o river_n ladon_n in_o arcadia_n do_v and_o other_o to_o be_v stop_v up_o by_o earth_n cast_v into_o they_o by_o such_o accident_n be_v very_o possible_a oft_o time_n earthquake_n make_v way_n for_o deluge_n which_o may_v be_v also_o incident_a upon_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n or_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o same_o place_n without_o a_o deluge_n whereby_o the_o water_n have_v be_v swallow_v up_o and_o ship_n leave_v dry_a upon_o the_o shore_n as_o that_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n or_o that_o when_o m._n antonius_n and_o p._n dolabella_n be_v consul_n leave_v great_a heap_n of_o fish_n dry_a upon_o the_o sand_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o emanuel_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a earthquake_n perceive_v about_o lisbon_n scalabis_n and_o other_o town_n of_o portugal_n whereby_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n tajo_n be_v so_o much_o diffuse_v that_o the_o bottom_n appear_v dry_a there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n call_v arietation_n when_o two_o subterraneous_a wind_n vibrate_v against_o one_o another_o sometime_o this_o happen_v without_o any_o damage_n there_o be_v some_o earth_n between_v to_o hinder_v their_o conflict_n other_o time_n meet_v in_o cavernous_a place_n have_v subvert_v mountain_n and_o all_o that_o be_v upon_o they_o as_o those_o mountain_n near_o modena_n which_o pliny_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 83._o relate_v to_o have_v be_v burst_v against_o one_o another_o with_o a_o very_a hideous_a noise_n subvert_v many_o village_n and_o swallow_v up_o a_o number_n of_o cattle_n yea_o whole_a country_n and_o army_n have_v be_v devour_v by_o these_o kind_n of_o accident_n 2._o from_o their_o duration_n some_o last_a a_o day_n a_o week_n a_o month_n etc._n etc._n 3._o from_o their_o violence_n some_o infer_v little_a or_o no_o damage_n other_o be_v content_v with_o nothing_o less_o than_o ruin_n 4._o from_o the_o sound_n that_o accompany_v they_o be_v various_a as_o i_o have_v relate_v before_o 5._o from_o their_o place_n some_o more_o frequent_o infest_v island_n other_o the_o continent_n thus_o sicily_n aenaria_n lucara_n the_o moluccas_n island_n tyrus_n eubaea_n phrygia_n caria_n lydia_n italy_n and_o many_o country_n in_o the_o west-indies_n have_v very_o oft_o be_v molest_v by_o earthquake_n cold_a country_n as_o the_o septentrional_a one_o or_o other_o that_o be_v very_o hot_a as_o egypt_n be_v very_o seldom_o invade_v by_o they_o 6._o from_o their_o efficient_a some_o be_v extraordinary_o raise_v by_o the_o almighty_a out_o of_o his_o wrath_n for_o to_o punish_v the_o son_n of_o man_n for_o their_o sin_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o 2_o king_n 22._o likewise_o that_o which_o happen_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n suppose_v by_o many_o as_o didymus_n and_o other_o to_o have_v be_v universal_a and_o to_o have_v shake_v the_o whole_a earth_n but_o since_o ecclesiastic_a historian_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o foresay_a supposition_n however_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o if_o not_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o the_o earth_n undergo_v neither_o be_v paulus_n oros_n to_o be_v think_v more_o authentic_a relate_v lib._n 7._o hist._n cap._n 32._o a_o universal_a earthquake_n in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinianus_n since_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o reason_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v altogether_o immovable_a 7._o from_o the_o consequent_n viz._n some_o after_o the_o earth_n eruption_n be_v follow_v by_o vehement_a wind_n empty_v out_o of_o she_o other_o by_o hot_a boil_a water_n other_o again_o by_o damp_n and_o stink_a scent_n also_o by_o vomit_v up_o of_o stone_n clot_n of_o earth_n and_o other_o strange_a body_n 8._o from_o their_o extent_n some_o reach_v far_o other_o near_o thus_o there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o year_n 1577_o on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o september_n that_o begin_v from_o colmar_n in_o switzerland_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o bern_n be_v near_o upon_o 60_o mile_n distant_a etc._n etc._n iii_o now_o it_o be_v requisite_a i_o shall_v proffer_v proof_n for_o the_o forementioned_a cause_n of_o earthquake_n 1._o i_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o wind_n because_o they_o alone_o be_v of_o a_o capable_a force_n to_o burst_v out_o sudden_o through_o the_o earth_n 2._o because_o wind_n burst_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n do_v always_o precede_v and_o consecute_v earthquake_n whence_o we_o may_v certain_o collect_v when_o water_n in_o pit_n and_o river_n begin_v to_o be_v turgid_a and_o continual_o raise_v into_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bubble_n that_o a_o earthquake_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o swell_a and_o bubble_v of_o the_o river_n po_n a_o little_a before_o the_o before_o allege_a harthquake_n of_o ferrara_n 2._o that_o these_o wind_n be_v principal_o raise_v out_o of_o peregrin_fw-mi water_n collect_v within_o a_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o great_a spout_v out_o of_o water_n that_o do_v follow_v the_o eruption_n 3._o it_o be_v further_a make_v evident_a in_o a_o bottle_n half_o fill_v with_o water_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o fire_n which_o do_v also_o make_v good_a to_o we_o that_o the_o sun_n through_o its_o fiery_a minim_n do_v press_v in_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o air_n into_o those_o subterraneous_a water_n whereby_o they_o be_v attenuate_v whence_o those_o water_n that_o be_v cast_v forth_o present_o after_o the_o diruption_n be_v also_o render_v boil_v hot_a so_o that_o country_n remote_a from_o the_o energy_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v seat_v beyond_o danger_n of_o have_v wind_n generate_v within_o their_o bowel_n however_o subterraneous_a fire_n may_v supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n in_o attenuate_v the_o water_n into_o wind_n by_o impel_a air_n into_o they_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o near_o the_o mount_n hecla_n in_o iseland_n concussion_n and_o arietation_n happen_v frequent_o earthquake_n be_v dispose_v to_o eruption_n in_o the_o night_n season_n as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o day_n because_o as_o the_o erupt_a force_n of_o the_o internal_a wind_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o sun_n rarefaction_n so_o be_v the_o compress_a virtue_n of_o the_o earth_n intensed_a by_o the_o more_o potent_a sink_v down_o of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o night_n be_v free_v from_o the_o discontinuate_a fiery_a minim_n and_o by_o the_o decidence_n of_o the_o weighty_a minim_n inherent_a in_o the_o air._n the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n be_v season_n of_o the_o year_n qualify_v for_o the_o attenuate_a and_o rarefy_v of_o the_o peregrin_n water_n whence_o also_o they_o prove_v most_o frequent_a near_o those_o time_n why_o hill_n and_o hilly_a country_n be_v subject_a to_o tremor_n and_o concussion_n and_o other_o moist_a one_o as_o holland_n and_o zealand_n less_o may_v easy_o be_v understand_v from_o our_o discourse_n upon_o the_o generation_n of_o hill_n iv._o that_o earthquake_n portend_v famine_n pestilential_a fever_n and_o other_o contagious_a disease_n be_v believe_v by_o most_o grave_a author_n but_o whence_o such_o a_o putrefaction_n cause_v the_o say_a distemper_n shall_v arrive_v to_o the_o air_n can_v well_o be_v deduce_v from_o their_o assign_v exhalation_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n since_o they_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a be_v quality_n according_a to_o the_o peripatetic_n resist_v and_o expel_v putrefaction_n beyond_o any_o wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o hold_v with_o we_o that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o those_o moist_a damp_n and_o vapour_n that_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o disrupt_a wind_n chap._n xvii_o of_o fiery_a meteor_n in_o the_o air._n 1._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o fool_n fire_n a_o lick_v fire_n helen_n fire_n pollux_n and_o castor_n a_o fly_a drake_n a_o burn_a candle_n a_o perpendicular_a fire_n a_o skip_a goat_n fly_v spark_n and_o a_o burn_a flame_n 2._o of_o the_o generation_n
a_o basin_n fill_v with_o ash_n will_v scarce_o contain_v four_o fifth_n of_o the_o water_n that_o it_o will_v do_v when_o it_o be_v empty_a as_o for_o the_o water_n that_o be_v imbibe_v by_o the_o ash_n it_o possess_v the_o space_n leave_v by_o the_o air_n contain_v before_o between_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o say_a ash_n and_o now_o thence_o expel_v 2._o warm_a water_n stop_v close_o in_o a_o bottle_n do_v possess_v more_o room_n than_o when_o be_v set_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n it_o be_v concrease_v into_o a_o ice_n ergo_fw-la there_o must_v be_v some_o void_a space_n leave_v within_o the_o bottle_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o suppose_a vacuity_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o frosty_a minim_n who_o presence_n expel_v the_o air_n and_o fire_n from_o between_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o water_n do_v withal_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o small_a body_n as_o be_v before_o insufflate_v with_o air_n and_o fire_n but_o when_o the_o same_o frosty_a minim_n do_v return_v than_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n do_v fill_v up_o their_o vacuity_n again_o by_o insufflate_v the_o body_n of_o water_n through_o their_o succession_n 3._o a_o aeolipile_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o water_n and_o air_n do_v notwithstanding_o slow_a as_o much_o fire_n as_o will_v cause_v its_o wind_n to_o blaze_v a_o whole_a hour_n or_o long_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la there_o must_v have_v be_v a_o vacuum_n contain_v within_o the_o wind_n bale_n or_o else_o we_o must_v admit_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n by_o condensation_n i_o answer_v that_o neither_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o advenient_a fire_n expel_v so_o much_o of_o the_o contain_v air_n as_o its_o presence_n do_v take_v up_o &_o diduct_n the_o body_n of_o the_o aeolipile_n somewhat_o into_o a_o large_a continent_n wherein_o a_o great_a part_n of_o fire_n may_v be_v contain_v than_o there_o be_v air_n expel_v pecquet_n in_o his_o exper._n nou._n anat._n have_v endeavour_v to_o borrow_v all_o experiment_n possible_a for_o to_o divide_v the_o universe_n with_o a_o vacuum_n and_o so_o to_o abolish_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n i_o shall_v only_o propose_v the_o first_o which_o he_o have_v from_o monsieur_n roberval_n professor_n of_o the_o mathematics_n at_o paris_n and_o be_v alone_o perform_v by_o a_o glass_n blow_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bolt_n head_n open_v below_o and_o atop_o at_o its_o capacity_n where_o it_o contain_v a_o empty_a bladder_n that_o be_v usual_o take_v out_o of_o a_o carp_n belly_n be_v tie_v close_o with_o a_o thread_n as_o likewise_o the_o top_n of_o the_o capacity_n with_o a_o sow_n bladder_n this_o do_v it_o be_v fill_v up_o to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n with_o mercury_n which_o be_v close_o stop_v with_o one_o finger_n be_v immit_v into_o a_o vessel_n half_o fill_v with_o mercury_n and_o thrust_v deep_a into_o it_o where_o the_o finger_n be_v to_o be_v withdraw_v hereupon_o follow_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o mercury_n as_o low_a as_o half_a way_n the_o pipe_n and_o the_o bladder_n be_v puff_v up_o hence_o he_o deduce_v a_o vacuum_n between_o the_o rarefy_a part_n of_o the_o air_n blow_v up_o the_o bladder_n contain_v within_o the_o empty_a capacity_n what_o a_o gross_a mistake_n be_v this_o first_o he_o must_v know_v as_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o that_o it_o be_v the_o air_n that_o press_v the_o mercury_n down_o for_o whatever_o be_v move_v local_o be_v move_v by_o a_o extrinsic_a agent_n second_o he_o do_v against_o reason_n and_o experience_n state_n the_o rarefaction_n of_o some_o air_n but_o whence_o come_v that_o air_n there_o be_v none_o whilst_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o the_o mercury_n ergo_fw-la it_o must_v have_v pierce_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o glass_n if_o so_o what_o need_v he_o admit_v only_o a_o small_a quantity_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v rarefy_v after_o its_o ingress_n by_o a_o elaterick_a virtue_n since_o a_o great_a may_n as_o easy_o pass_v and_o why_o then_o a_o vacuum_n wherefore_o i_o say_v he_o must_v necessary_o grant_v some_o air_n to_o pass_v the_o pore_n for_o to_o blow_v up_o the_o bladder_n beside_o i_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o air_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o glass_n because_o we_o see_v light_n do_v easy_o pass_v the_o thick_a glass_n but_o light_n be_v the_o air_n illuminate_v or_o obtend_v as_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o ergo_fw-la that_o glass_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o subtle_a pore_n be_v evident_a a_o little_a before_o it_o begin_v to_o concrease_v or_o indurate_a after_o its_o melt_v thermometer_n moreover_o we_o see_v that_o the_o liquor_n itself_o of_o aquà _fw-la fort._n be_v pour_v upon_o the_o fill_n of_o brass_n penetrate_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o thick_a precipitate_v glass_n the_o same_o be_v observe_v about_o the_o glass_n at_o the_o â—ffusion_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n to_o oil_n of_o tartar_n but_o air_n be_v much_o more_o subtle_a than_o these_o liquor_n do_v we_o not_o observe_v the_o air_n to_o press_v by_o the_o spur_n of_o fire_n through_o glass_n of_o the_o great_a thickness_n for_o expose_v a_o thick_a glass_n of_o water_n to_o the_o fire_n and_o you_o may_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v raise_v into_o million_o of_o bubble_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o siethe_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o air_n force_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o glass_n by_o the_o fire_n in_o fine_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v imperforate_v by_o pore_n except_o water_n and_o air_n in_o their_o absolute_a state_n i_o omit_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o borrow_a experiment_n and_o shall_v only_o insert_v two_o word_n touch_v the_o conclusion_n infer_v from_o the_o pomp_a of_o the_o air_n out_o of_o a_o large_a round_a glass_n receiver_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o you_o have_v it_o propose_v by_o casper_n scott_n which_o they_o conclude_v must_v afterward_o remain_v void_a on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v rather_o more_o fill_v by_o air_n attract_v from_o without_o and_o impact_v so_o close_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o glass_n seem_v to_o be_v fill_v and_o insufflate_v with_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o vent_n of_o the_o receiver_n so_o pomp_a into_o a_o vessel_n of_o cold_a water_n where_o it_o cause_v a_o very_a great_a commotion_n and_o siething_n by_o the_o air_n burst_v out_o certain_o this_o be_v different_a from_o pomp_v the_o receiver_n empty_a or_o thus_o they_o may_v pretend_v a_o vacuum_n because_o there_o be_v more_o air_n attract_v into_o the_o receiver_n than_o it_o contain_v before_o ergo_fw-la there_o must_v either_o a_o penetration_n of_o body_n be_v allow_v or_o a_o vacuum_n to_o this_o i_o need_v propose_v no_o other_o answer_n for_o solution_n than_o what_o i_o give_v for_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o eruption_n of_o air_n out_o of_o a_o aeolipile_n how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n air_n be_v attract_v into_o the_o say_a receiver_n by_o this_o magdenburg_n experiment_n you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n as_o for_o other_o argument_n they_o be_v as_o vacuous_a as_o vacuum_n itself_o i_o shall_v neglect_v the_o mention_v of_o they_o iu._n but_o the_o jesuitical_a philosopher_n do_v further_o propose_v to_o themselves_o whether_o a_o vacuum_n can_v not_o be_v effect_v by_o a_o angelical_a power_n or_o if_o not_o by_o angel_n whether_o by_o the_o divine_a power_n this_o be_v as_o like_v they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v spit_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n those_o vile_a impostor_n and_o the_o devil_n saint_n will_v name_v god_n almighty_a and_o notwithstanding_o to_o his_o face_n doubt_n of_o his_o power_n in_o so_o mean_v a_o thing_n as_o a_o vacuum_n be_v what_o if_o god_n can_v destroy_v the_o element_n entire_o can_v he_o displace_v they_o partial_o angel_n i_o confess_v can_v effect_v it_o natural_o and_o ordinary_o although_o extraordinary_o be_v virtuate_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n from_o god_n they_o may_v v._n next_o they_o rommage_n whether_o local_a motion_n be_v possible_a in_o a_o vacuum_n and_o if_o it_o be_v whether_o it_o must_v not_o happen_v in_o a_o instant_n i_o shall_v not_o weary_v myself_o to_o produce_v their_o opinion_n but_o only_o appose_v what_o reason_n do_v direct_v i_o but_o let_v we_o first_o state_n the_o question_n right_o the_o problem_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o threefold_a sense_n 1._o whether_o a_o local_a motion_n be_v possible_a in_o a_o vacuum_n as_o through_o a_o medium_fw-la through_o which_o a_o body_n be_v local_o move_v pass_v take_v its_o beginning_n of_o progress_n from_o without_o the_o say_a vacuum_n 2._o whether_o a_o body_n can_v take_v its_o beginning_n of_o motion_n outward_o from_o a_o vacuum_n 3._o whether_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n obtain_v the_o power_n of_o move_v itself_o local_o in_o a_o vacuum_n
be_v dispose_v to_o be_v move_v downward_o because_o they_o can_v move_v themselves_o thither_o but_o concur_v to_o that_o motion_n only_o by_o their_o disposition_n v._o this_o disposition_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o renitency_n or_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o weighty_a mix_a body_n discontinuate_v the_o air_n or_o fire_n and_o resist_v their_o motion_n to_o the_o center-ward_n the_o intention_n and_o remission_n of_o the_o say_a renitency_n depend_v upon_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a density_n or_o crassitude_n whence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o some_o body_n be_v move_v swift_a downward_o because_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o great_a density_n superior_a sustain_v a_o more_o violent_a impulse_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v they_o less_o dense_a will_v be_v move_v slow_a because_o of_o a_o less_o renitency_n 2._o or_o thus_o the_o air_n be_v discontinuate_v by_o a_o interpose_a weighty_a mix_v body_n do_v primary_o strive_v from_o all_o part_n to_o a_o reunion_n by_o its_o expansive_a virtue_n especial_o from_o above_o because_o of_o its_o great_a strength_n there_o as_o be_v less_o discontinuate_v and_o weaken_v by_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n whence_o the_o great_a force_n descend_v do_v also_o direct_a the_o impulsion_n downward_o wherefore_o a_o weighty_a body_n as_o mercury_n or_o any_o other_o mineral_n be_v move_v much_o swift_a downward_o or_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a ideom_o of_o speech_n weigh_v much_o heavy_a on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n than_o below_o but_o you_o shall_v read_v more_o in_o the_o next_o chapt._n vi_o all_o light_a body_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o weighty_a element_n be_v dispose_v to_o be_v move_v upward_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o subterraneous_a air_n be_v oft_o force_v upward_o by_o the_o earth_n compress_v virtue_n likewise_o a_o piece_n of_o cork_n depress_v under_o water_n be_v by_o the_o water_n gravity_n close_v underneath_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v explain_v it_o in_o the_o 2._o part._n the_o 1._o book_n chap._n 16._o 2._o par._n squeeze_v upward_o without_o any_o intrinsic_a propensity_n for_o otherwise_o the_o same_o cork_n be_v also_o dispose_v to_o be_v press_v downward_o in_o the_o air_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v two_o internal_a propensity_n which_o be_v absurd_a a_o flame_n burn_v in_o the_o airy_a region_n be_v force_v upward_o by_o its_o disposition_n of_o levity_n tenuity_n and_o rarity_n thus_o the_o air_n find_v itself_o injure_v by_o the_o discontinuate_a flame_n press_v upon_o she_o and_o strive_v from_o all_o side_n to_o squeeze_v she_o away_o the_o flame_n be_v overpower_v be_v force_v to_o slip_v or_o slide_v away_o whether_o its_o disposition_n may_v best_o yield_v downward_o it_o can_v tend_v because_o there_o it_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o courser_n air_n infest_a with_o weighty_a peregrin_n element_n ergo_fw-la upward_o because_o there_o it_o find_v the_o way_n most_o open_a to_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o its_o light_a rarity_n and_o tenuity_n on_o the_o contrary_a a_o weighty_a body_n because_o of_o its_o density_n and_o crassitude_n find_v the_o passage_n clear_a downward_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v most_o drive_v from_o the_o tenuity_n of_o the_o air_n atop_o but_o suppose_v the_o air_n to_o enjoy_v its_o centre_n doubtless_o those_o weighty_a body_n will_v be_v cast_v forth_o upward_o to_o the_o circumference_n vii_o airy_a body_n that_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o fiery_a element_n be_v move_v downward_o because_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o fire_n sink_v downward_o for_o a_o centre_n do_v impel_v they_o also_o thither_o who_o disposition_n be_v continuous_a and_o thin_a be_v the_o better_o dispose_v to_o slide_v away_o from_o the_o fire_n compress_v they_o all_o about_o downward_o because_o upward_o the_o say_a body_n strive_v to_o maintain_v their_o particular_a centre_n will_v be_v more_o discontinuate_v where_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n must_v also_o be_v strong_a whence_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o weighty_a body_n and_o light_a body_n be_v both_o move_v to_o one_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o the_o fiery_a region_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o refraction_n and_o reflection_n you_o shall_v read_v they_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n hence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n will_v be_v render_v much_o plain_o which_o i_o do_v forbear_v to_o illustrate_v further_o because_o of_o avoid_v needless_a repetition_n intend_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o by_o themselves_o viz._n why_o water_n or_o any_o other_o weighty_a body_n be_v violent_o detain_v be_v much_o intend_v in_o its_o strength_n or_o why_o water_n be_v more_o depress_v atop_o or_o when_o it_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o her_o centre_n than_o underneath_o namely_o because_o of_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o air_n add_v much_o to_o the_o drown_n of_o a_o man_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o 12_o and_o 16_o chapter_n and_o so_o many_o other_o passage_n chap._n xx._n of_o attraction_n expulsion_n projection_n disruption_n undulation_n and_o recurrent_a motion_n 1._o how_o air_n be_v attract_v by_o a_o waterspout_n or_o siphon_n 2._o the_o manner_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o attraction_n by_o a_o suck_a leather_n 3._o how_o two_o flat_a marble_n stone_n clap_v close_o together_o draw_v one_o another_o up_o 4._o how_o a_o wine-coopers_n pipe_n attract_v wine_n out_o of_o a_o cask_n 5._o how_o suck_v with_o one_o mouth_n attract_v water_n 6._o how_o a_o sucker_n attract_v the_o water_n 7._o the_o manner_n of_o attraction_n by_o filtration_n 8._o the_o manner_n of_o electrical_a attraction_n 9_o how_o fire_n and_o fiery_a body_n be_v say_v to_o attract_v 10._o what_o projection_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o 11._o what_o disruption_n undulation_n and_o recurrent_a motion_n be_v 1._o i_o think_v fit_a to_o subject_v these_o remain_a kind_n of_o motion_n to_o the_o precede_a and_o to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o a_o distinct_a chapter_n viz._n attraction_n 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the_o hot_a body_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o the_o loose_a and_o the_o soft_a 2._o that_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o other_o star_n consist_v of_o a_o less_o soft_a consistency_n 3._o that_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o they_o do_v heat_n but_o little_a so_o they_o dissolve_v but_o little_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v of_o a_o yet_o less_o soft_a consistency_n 4._o that_o the_o fiery_a cloud_n be_v suppose_v globous_a and_o therefore_o profound_a do_v harbour_v many_o invisible_a light_n whereof_o some_o do_v happen_v sometime_o to_o be_v detrude_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n downward_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o continuate_v and_o exuperant_fw-la force_n of_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n this_o be_v seldom_o observe_v but_o in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o fire_n because_o that_o element_n do_v use_v its_o great_a force_n there_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o place_n of_o strife_n for_o its_o centre_n and_o most_o pinch_v there_o by_o the_o obtrude_v igneous_a cloud_n these_o new_a appear_a light_n do_v sometime_o keep_v within_o sight_n for_o eight_o or_o ten_o month_n some_o long_a other_o short_a and_o afterward_o disappear_v again_o whence_o they_o come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o comet_n agree_v in_o nothing_o with_o they_o except_v in_o their_o disappear_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n lustre_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o disappearance_n i_o impute_v to_o the_o bear_n up_o of_o the_o air_n upward_o by_o the_o inferior_a fiery_a ray_n and_o carry_v those_o dislocate_v star_n out_o of_o sight_n again_o where_o they_o be_v include_v within_o a_o dense_a igneous_a cloud_n 5._o new_a star_n be_v oft_o generate_v within_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o foresay_a cloud_n who_o smallness_n and_o close_a inclusion_n do_v render_v they_o invisible_a other_o again_o be_v dissolve_v through_o be_v overpower_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fiery_a element_n 6._o the_o galaxia_fw-la or_o milky-way_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a dusky_a light_n or_o inequality_n coagulate_v out_o of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o peregrin_n element_n of_o the_o low_a igneous_a region_n vi_o last_o like_a as_o you_o see_v that_o the_o element_n of_o water_n which_o natural_o consist_v of_o the_o great_a thickness_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o tenuity_n through_o such_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o air_n and_o that_o the_o air_n be_v from_o the_o great_a tenuity_n incrassated_a through_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n into_o cloud_n throughout_o its_o whole_a body_n even_o the_o same_o we_o must_v imagine_v of_o fire_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v reduce_v from_o the_o great_a rarity_n to_o a_o condensation_n and_o attenuation_n into_o large_a igneous_a cloud_n air_n throughout_o its_o body_n through_o the_o vast_a admixture_n of_o air_n somewhat_o incrassated_a and_o condense_a these_o cloud_n in_o the_o low_a region_n be_v diduct_v and_o separate_v into_o many_o thick_a and_o profound_a one_o in_o the_o second_o region_n into_o those_o of_o a_o great_a tenuity_n but_o more_o cohere_v thus_o we_o have_v brief_o expose_v to_o your_o view_n the_o commerce_n of_o fire_n with_o the_o other_o element_n and_o for_o your_o better_a understanding_n have_v cause_v this_o scheme_n to_o be_v insert_v where_o you_o have_v the_o universal_a flame_n strike_v downward_o for_o a_o centre_n whereas_o after_o the_o first_o knock_v it_o flame_v upward_o in_o the_o chaos_n because_o it_o move_v from_o its_o own_o centre_n the_o proportion_n of_o fire_n and_o air_n to_o both_o the_o other_o element_n although_o not_o very_o exact_o cut_v according_a to_o my_o copy_n yet_o come_v near_o to_o it_o the_o star_n be_v there_o represent_v according_a to_o their_o several_a region_n wherein_o they_o be_v seat_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v likewise_o there_o exhibit_v as_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v it_o in_o the_o precede_a paragraph_n all_o which_o with_o many_o other_o insist_v upon_o in_o this_o and_o the_o subsequent_a chapter_n you_o have_v here_o plain_o propose_v chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n 1._o where_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v 2._o the_o opinion_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o tycho_n reject_v 3._o that_o the_o planet_n move_v free_o and_o loose_o and_o why_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v move_v so_o uniform_o 4._o the_o sun_n retrograde_a motion_n unfold_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o 5._o how_o the_o ecliptic_a aequator_fw-la and_o the_o zodiac_n be_v first_o find_v out_o 6._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fiery_a heaven_n their_o ventilation_n 7._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n move_v swift_a through_o the_o austrinal_a mediety_n and_o slow_a through_o the_o boreal_a how_o the_o sun_n happen_v to_o measure_v a_o large_a fiery_a tract_n at_o some_o season_n in_o the_o same_o time_n than_o at_o other_o 8._o whence_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hipparchus_n ptolemy_n and_o of_o this_o our_o age_n happen_v 9_o a_o undoubted_a and_o exact_a way_n of_o calculate_v the_o natural_a end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o world_n dissolution_n the_o same_o prove_v also_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o prevention_n of_o a_o calumny_n i._o i_o have_v former_o discourse_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n from_o east_n to_o west_n assign_v the_o violent_a detention_n from_o their_o centre_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v repeat_v nothing_o more_o of_o it_o than_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o nothing_o can_v move_v circular_o except_o upon_o two_o immovable_a point_n which_o be_v therefore_o name_v the_o pole_n from_o sustain_v their_o body_n the_o immobility_n which_o we_o observe_v in_o this_o our_o hemisphere_n near_o the_o bear_n star_n persuade_v we_o to_o take_v it_o for_o the_o north_n or_o arctic_a pole_n to_o which_o the_o south_n
intermediate_v as_o bitter_a acerbe_n acid_n and_o salt_n p._n 196._o l._n 12._o r._n assimilation_n p._n 197._o l._n 1_o 3._o r._n lynx_n l._n 12._o r._n very_o near_o p._n 198._o l._n 5._o r._n fish_n l._n 9_o r._n do_v l._n 20._o r._n a_o cat_n be_v delight_v p._n 230._o l._n 21._o r._n a_o opal_a p._n 238._o l._n 19_o r._n white_a chalck_n p._n 330._o l._n 6_o 9_o r._n rise_v p._n 331_o l._n 36._o r._n perinaean_a p._n 343._o l._n 31._o r._n within_o p._n 350._o l._n 16._o r._n river_n p._n 363._o l._n 23._o r._n 28._o p._n 398._o l._n 34._o r._n do_v hence_o ovid_n ingenuas_fw-la didicisse_fw-la sideliter_fw-la art_n emollit_fw-la mores_fw-la nec_fw-la sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la feros_fw-la feros_fw-la take_v form_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n as_o it_o do_v imply_v a_o essence_n or_o entire_a be_v be_v by_o real_o understand_v effectively_o &_o proper_o proper_o so_o a_o possible_a be_v which_o be_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la real_n may_v be_v concelve_v to_o be_v a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la by_o figure_n understand_v the_o habit_n of_o modes_n in_o one_o essence_n aver_n met._n 7._o c._n 3._o tho._n a._n p._n 1._o q._n 77._o 1._o art_n c._n 1._o herv_z qual_a 1._o q_o 9_o apol._n de_fw-fr a_fw-fr q_o 7._o thom._n p._n 1._o q._n 77._o art_n 6._o that_o be_v a_o part_n actus_fw-la actus_fw-la that_o be_v by_o a_o formal_a reality_n or_o such_o as_o any_o other_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v adjudge_v to_o be_v formal_o real_a or_o to_o respond_v from_o without_o to_o that_o distinct_a formality_n which_o it_o conceive_v from_o within_o within_o chap._n 3._o v._n 17._o and_o chap._n 1._o v._n 5._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o ethie_o ethie_o luc._n 8._o none_o be_v good_a but_o god_n alone_a alone_a l_o a._n ty._fw-fr ty._fw-fr namely_o from_o theology_n that_o be_v from_o its_o near_a end_n or_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la bonum_fw-la mark_v that_o practic_a here_o import_v practic_a strict_o so_o call_v and_o poetic_a poetic_a for_o even_o then_o he_o be_v assist_v with_o god_n ordinary_a power_n power_n not_o as_o we_o be_v like_a unto_o man_n but_o rather_o unto_o beast_n beast_n take_v attribute_n here_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n col._n 1._o 12_o 13._o col._n 1._o 26_o 27._o 27._o a_o description_n of_o the_o second_o paradise_n you_o may_v also_o read_v in_o isa._n 65._o 17_o 18_o 19_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o next_o ensue_a chapter_n 2_o pet._n 3._o 13_o and_o in_o the_o 21_o and_o 22_o chapter_n of_o the_o revelat_fw-la stob._n serm._n 109._o xen._n mem._n 1_o 4._o plat._n dc_o repub._n l._n 6._o lib._n de_fw-fr relig_n c._n 9_o phaed._n just._n mart._n or_o at_o paraenet_n ad_fw-la gent._n plat._n phaed._n cicer._n do_v amic_a plat._n phaed._n lactant._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o arist._n l._n de_fw-fr par_fw-fr animal_n c._n 5._o arist._n met._n b._n 6._o c._n 1._o text._n 1_o 1_o that_o be_v entire_o separate_v existence_n that_o be_v beyond_o its_o point_n it_o be_v nothing_o nothing_o that_o be_v a_o actual_a virtue_n or_o continuate_v act_n hence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fundo_fw-la sive_fw-la consundo_fw-la consundo_fw-la that_o be_v a_o inequality_n of_o the_o element_n in_o respect_n to_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a whereby_o the_o central_a part_n be_v perfuse_v with_o more_o hear_v or_o spirit_n then_o the_o circumferential_a one_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o mixture_n be_v equal_a in_o particle_n particle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a yet_o in_o part_n or_o if_o not_o in_o part_n they_o be_v in_o particle_n particle_n or_o rather_o be_v express_v by_o the_o overpower_a gravity_n of_o the_o weighty_a clement_n as_o you_o may_v read_v below_o in_o the_o chap._n of_o vacuum_n vacuum_n or_o rather_o be_v the_o easy_a expel_v by_o the_o down_o press_a earth_n earth_n hereby_o the_o earthy_a &_o waterish_a part_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o light_a one_o and_o cast_v aside_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o spy_v such_o a_o clod_n together_o of_o waterish_a &_o earthy_a particle_n and_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o light_a humour_n in_o blood_n draw_v from_o a_o feverish_a patient_n patient_n by_o take_v advice_n from_o our_o sense_n sense_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n disperse_v through_o the_o optic_a air_n air_n that_o be_v lucid_a lucid_a that_o be_v equal_a in_o proportion_n proportion_n to_o wit_n extrinsecal_o by_o peregrin_n water_n water_n that_o be_v homogeneous_o continuous_a continuous_a compare_v the_o quote_v place_n other_o wise_a you_o will_v scarce_o apprehend_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o consequence_n consequence_n because_o it_o be_v represent_v without_o be_v terminate_v by_o any_o mix_a colour_n colour_n by_o pinch_v here_o do_v not_o understand_v a_o great_a obtension_n but_o rather_o a_o relax_a or_o withdraw_v from_o or_o a_o contraction_n of_o the_o light_n and_o draw_v of_o it_o from_o the_o sight_n by_o be_v relax_v drown_v &_o deaden_v by_o a_o dense_a weighty_a body_n body_n or_o rather_o by_o coagulate_v the_o white_a salt_n of_o the_o aq._n fort._n fort._n or_o a_o reflection_n continuate_v continuate_v namely_o of_o a_o opake_v body_n body_n that_o be_v inhere_n in_o the_o air_n like_o a_o accident_n in_o its_o substance_n substance_n whereas_o a_o accident_n and_o its_o substance_n be_v not_o real_o different_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o my_o metaph_n metaph_n that_o be_v fire_n not_o convert_v into_o a_o flame_n flame_n viz._n the_o pallate_n and_o gills_o gills_o or_o a_o perspective-glass_n first_o invent_v some_o 40_o or_o 50_o year_n ago_o by_o jacobus_n metius_n of_o alcmaer_n although_o accidental_o by_o hold_v one_o piece_n of_o glass_n before_o another_o to_o his_o eye_n whereof_o the_o near_a be_v somewhat_o thick_a they_o the_o other_o other_o to_o wit_n from_o the_o extreme_a circumference_n of_o the_o second_o region_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o first_o first_o because_o of_o its_o depress_v weight_n weight_n viz._n to_o operate_v present_o from_o the_o stomach_n upon_o the_o heart_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o medicament_n be_v swallow_v down_o down_o the_o beast_n itself_o wherein_o it_o be_v find_v they_o call_v pazan_n pazan_n and_o in_o the_o island_n vacquas_fw-la near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o cambain_n likewise_o in_o the_o country_n of_o pan_n near_o malacca_n malacca_n i_o have_v witting_o omit_v the_o infer_v the_o draconite_n as_o be_v dubious_a whether_o any_o such_o be_v in_o nature_n nature_n in_o the_o iense_n ex_fw-la press_v in_o the_o chapt._n of_o temp_n temp_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v transvers_o contort_a incline_v from_o east_n to_o west_n &_o most_o to_o terminate_v oblique_o into_o the_o pole_n especial_o the_o north_n pole_n in_o its_o north_n hemisphere_n hemisphere_n that_o be_v in_o the_o north_n hemisphere_n hemisphere_n to_o wit_v most_o in_o its_o low_a region_n region_n to_o wit_n the_o sun_n sun_n namely_o of_o the_o needle_n needle_n to_o wit_n the_o latent_fw-la fire_n into_o which_o the_o extinguish_a flame_n be_v dissolve_v dissolve_v except_o where_o it_o be_v condense_v condense_v or_o by_o incision_n incision_n of_o each_o dissimilar_v part_n in_o particular_a particular_a from_o the_o buleare_v land_n to_o wit_n majorca_n &_o minorca_n minorca_n from_o baltheus_n a_o belt_n because_o it_o environ_v sconen_n like_o a_o belt_n belt_n these_o shall_v have_v have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o precede_a chap._n chap._n or_o 30_o single_a period_n period_n hence_o you_o may_v collect_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o retardation_n of_o the_o tide_n every_o day_n day_n namely_o at_o the_o bottom_n underneath_o ergo_fw-la the_o water_n must_v also_o begin_v to_o move_v from_o underneath_o underneath_o viz._n the_o east_n &_o west_n grove_n grove_n namely_o the_o west_n grove_n grove_n take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n that_o by_o grove_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o thing_n like_o to_o a_o grove_n of_o tree_n as_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o grow_v but_o a_o cavern_n as_o the_o same_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o groven_v or_o to_o grave_n into_o the_o earth_n earth_n for_o one_o drop_n of_o water_n in_o a_o aeolipile_n be_v attenuate_v into_o a_o great_a blast_n of_o wind_n or_o air_n as_o the_o vulgar_a may_v call_v it_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v underneath_o some_o what_o what_o remote_a from_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o water_n atop_o atop_o or_o rather_o to_o be_v boâ—ed_v or_o prâ—fied_v through_o through_o and_o likewise_o the_o air_n about_o the_o pole_n irrupt_v into_o the_o water_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chapter_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o crush_a of_o the_o air_n tend_v downward_o downward_o add_v hereunto_o the_o rarefy_v beam_n of_o the_o sun_n intend_v the_o force_n of_o the_o internal_a air_n towards_o the_o circumference_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o shall_v read_v it_o to_o be_v intend_v within_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chapter_n these_o be_v very_o frequent_a off_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la esper._n where_o sailor_n term_v they_o travadas_n travadas_n namely_o off_o the_o short_a of_o cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n hispaniola_n or_o rather_o be_v detrude_v detrude_v like_a gun_n powder_v sudden_o take_v fire_n &_o cause_v a_o violent_a noise_n when_o discharge_v out_o of_o a_o gun_n or_o any_o other_o close_o hollow_a body_n body_n except_o they_o be_v descend_v so_o low_a as_o to_o find_v themselves_o seat_v within_o the_o upper_a erratic_a cloud_n cloud_n beside_o it_o appear_v plain_o in_o a_o thermometer_n thermometer_n to_o wit_n external_o external_o beside_o acuteness_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o 1_o b._n 2_o par._n as_o a_o concomitant_a of_o density_n whereby_o a_o weighty_a body_n be_v also_o the_o better_a dispose_v to_o cut_v through_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o air_n when_o press_v from_o the_o superior_a superior_a as_o in_o fountain_n that_o be_v lead_v over_o a_o mountain_n or_o in_o machines_n that_n raise_v the_o water_n high_o than_o its_o source_n source_n to_o wit_n impress_v upon_o the_o air_n by_o the_o projector_n projector_n namely_o for_o to_o recover_v its_o place_n and_o to_o avoid_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n body_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v describe_v the_o air_n to_o force_v up_o water_n in_o vapour_n vapour_n to_o wit_n be_v incorporate_v with_o fire_n fire_n compare_v the_o generation_n of_o wind_n hereunto_o for_o the_o manner_n be_v the_o same_o of_o both_o both_o that_o be_v be_v bind_v up_o by_o the_o continuous_a tenuity_n of_o the_o air_n air_n witness_v the_o â—…sones_n â—…sones_n viz._n the_o adventitious_a matter_n matter_n otherwise_o if_o hold_v near_o to_o it_o it_o be_v conical_a conical_a viz._n as_o there_o be_v restant_n deg_n from_o 346_o deg_n 49_o min._n etc._n etc._n to_o 360_o degr_n degr_n that_o be_v remote_a remote_a but_o accidental_o by_o expel_v those_o vapour_n that_o incrassate_fw-it it_o it_o to_o wit_n from_o the_o knee_n
arcess_n nature_n make_v her_o process_n in_o the_o elaboration_n purification_n and_o exaltation_n of_o the_o element_n neither_o be_v she_o yet_o arrive_v to_o her_o ultimate_a intention_n or_o end_n but_o proceed_v in_o her_o scope_n by_o a_o more_o arct_v and_o pure_a coagulation_n of_o part_n in_o divide_v the_o heterogeneous_a part_n yet_o more_o from_o the_o body_n of_o water_n and_o so_o knit_v they_o together_o again_o this_o be_v the_o five_o division_n whereby_o god_n divide_v the_o pure_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o element_n before_o divide_v and_o coagulate_v from_o the_o course_n and_o impure_a part_n and_o promote_v they_o to_o a_o arct_a coagulation_n this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o four_o rectification_n of_o the_o element_n in_o the_o water_n the_o coagulate_v body_n through_o the_o vivification_n of_o the_o planetary_a influence_n become_v fish_n in_o the_o air_n fowl_n vi_o the_o six_o division_n respect_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o who_o more_o purify_a and_o rectify_v part_n protrude_v to_o her_o superficial_a region_n cattle_n and_o beast_n be_v animate_v by_o the_o same_o influence_n last_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o seven_o division_n man_n be_v create_v and_o form_v out_o of_o the_o most_o exalt_a quintessence_n of_o the_o pure_a coagulalation_n of_o earth_n animate_v through_o the_o benign_a vivify_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n after_o which_o he_o mens_fw-la sive_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sive_fw-la lux_fw-la rationalis_fw-la a_o mind_n or_o a_o rational_a spirit_n or_o light_n be_v inspire_v or_o infuse_v from_o god_n into_o this_o most_o sublime_a tabernacle_n the_o representation_n of_o the_o chaos_n after_o its_o latter_a division_n how_o a_o creature_n be_v vivify_v and_o animate_v i_o shall_v demonstrate_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n man_n again_o be_v further_o purify_v and_o defaecate_v by_o have_v a_o woman_n create_v out_o of_o his_o grosser_n and_o less_o digest_v part_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o absolute_a 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emanate_v primary_o from_o the_o respective_a form_n of_o the_o element_n in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n have_v be_v indistinct_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n unite_v into_o one_o as_o real_o they_o be_v but_o they_o be_v tow_n and_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o ratione_fw-la because_o we_o conceive_v they_o distinct_o and_o apprehend_v one_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v then_o propose_v the_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n as_o one_o form_n of_o the_o element_n be_v because_o there_o i_o handle_v they_o as_o they_o be_v real_o inherent_a in_o their_o subject_n here_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o describe_v they_o as_o they_o be_v successive_o apprehend_v by_o we_o one_o after_o the_o other_o ii_o the_o first_o quality_n power_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o earth_n be_v gravity_n with_o contiguity_n the_o second_o or_o next_o quality_n emanate_v near_o thence_o be_v density_n for_o conceive_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v weighty_a and_o contiguous_a in_o its_o part_n that_o which_o we_o apprehend_v next_o be_v density_n for_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v weighty_a or_o press_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o its_o part_n contiguous_a it_o can_v but_o be_v press_v very_o close_o since_o its_o part_n be_v contiguous_a whereby_o they_o give_v and_o make_v way_n to_o and_o for_o one_o another_o which_o closeness_n of_o part_n emanate_v from_o a_o contiguous_a weight_n be_v call_v density_n iii_o aristotle_n describe_v density_n to_o be_v that_o whereby_o a_o substance_n contain_v much_o matter_n in_o small_a dimension_n i_o can_v well_o guess_v what_o he_o call_v much_o matter_n whether_o he_o mean_v much_o matter_n only_o without_o the_o intention_n of_o its_o form_n or_o much_o matter_n with_o much_o of_o its_o form_n the_o first_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o whenever_o matter_n be_v augment_v its_o form_n be_v always_o intend_a with_o it_o and_o likewise_o the_o diminution_n of_o matter_n attend_v the_o remission_n of_o its_o form_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o fire_n cast_v more_o fuel_n to_o it_o and_o its_o first_o quality_n will_v also_o be_v intend_v if_o he_o imply_v the_o last_o where_o then_o consist_v the_o difference_n between_o density_n and_o rarity_n for_o dense_a body_n contain_v no_o more_o matter_n then_o rare_a one_o for_o each_o their_o matter_n be_v adequate_o extend_v to_o the_o extension_n of_o their_o form_n do_v a_o lump_n of_o earth_n contain_v more_o matter_n than_o a_o tract_n of_o air_n of_o the_o same_o proportion_n no_o certain_o for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o matter_n in_o that_o proportion_n of_o air_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o of_o earth_n matter_n be_v that_o whereout_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v but_o there_o be_v as_o much_o of_o that_o whereout_o the_o air_n be_v make_v in_o the_o air_n in_o the_o same_o extent_n of_o place_n as_o there_o be_v in_o earth_n whereout_o that_o be_v make_v but_o answer_v i_o whereby_o will_v you_o know_v 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remoteness_n the_o air_n be_v apt_a for_o concretion_n 2._o those_o wind_n blow_v strong_a in_o the_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n because_o the_o internal_a air_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v then_o strong_a squeeze_a and_o least_o disperse_v through_o the_o sun_n heat_n 3._o the_o monzone_n that_o blow_n from_o the_o south_n blow_v usual_o strong_a and_o somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o other_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o get_v into_o the_o arctic_a declination_n be_v now_o oblique_o imminent_a upon_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o raise_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o oblique_a ray_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o land_n 4._o they_o be_v oft_o intend_v by_o the_o moon_n demission_n of_o weighty_a minima_n upon_o they_o the_o common_a wind_n be_v deprehend_v in_o the_o temperate_a and_o rigid_a zone_n the_o east_n wind_n blow_v when_o a_o cloud_n open_v at_o its_o west_n side_n in_o the_o east_n the_o north_n 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incorporate_v with_o the_o imprison_a air_n break_v forth_o along_o with_o they_o cause_v a_o strong_a punctual_a compression_n or_o acute_a cold_a hence_o north_n wind_n happen_v to_o partake_v so_o much_o of_o coldness_n because_o they_o be_v incorporate_v with_o many_o terrestrial_a minima_n transmit_v from_o the_o polar_n north_n northeast_n wind_n in_o winter_n feel_v very_o pinch_v and_o nip_a cold_a yea_o numb_a because_o of_o the_o commixture_n of_o frosty_a minim_n with_o their_o air_n south_n wind_n be_v moist_a because_o their_o production_n depend_v upon_o cloud_n transmit_v from_o the_o meridies_n who_o body_n be_v very_a damp_n and_o waterish_a they_o be_v hot_a beside_o because_o they_o have_v be_v smite_v with_o the_o sun_n torrid_a ray_n these_o be_v noxious_a and_o pernicious_a because_o through_o their_o warm_a moisture_n communicate_v to_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n they_o move_v relax_v swell_v and_o dissolve_v all_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o there_o must_v necessary_o arise_v a_o exestuation_n or_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o the_o reason_n why_o many_o cloud_n move_v against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o air_n because_o their_o wind_n burst_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n draw_v they_o like_o fire_n burst_v out_o of_o a_o squib_n draw_v the_o same_o after_o it_o wind_n blow_v equal_o through_o their_o equal_a eruption_n high_a through_o their_o great_a union_n and_o force_n direct_v outward_a and_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o violent_a detention_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la cloud_n some_o wind_n rise_v in_o the_o night_n because_o the_o internal_a breath_n of_o their_o cloud_n be_v now_o unite_a through_o a_o privative_a and_o positive_a coldness_n other_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o dissolve_v sun_n for_o the_o cloud_n be_v too_o close_o outward_o and_o the_o inward_a breath_n not_o very_o strong_a need_v the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o sun_n hence_o northern_a wind_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o day_n because_o the_o face_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v object_v direct_o against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n whereas_o south_n wind_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o day_n because_o the_o sun_n rarefy_v the_o back_n part_n of_o their_o cloud_n attract_v their_o breath_n backward_o and_o disperse_v it_o tempestuous_a wind_n be_v distinguish_v by_o five_o name_n 1._o ecnephias_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o cloud_n or_o a_o oricane_a which_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o most_o impetuous_a wind_n burst_v out_o direct_o from_o above_o out_o of_o the_o sky_n and_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o ship_n cause_v it_o to_o rise_v into_o mountainous_a wave_n and_o these_o oft_o to_o be_v overset_v if_o their_o sail_n be_v up_o wherefore_o mariner_n in_o the_o east_n travadas_n and_o west_n indian_a ocean_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o spy_v a_o small_a cloud_n in_o the_o heaven_n seem_o not_o much_o big_a than_o the_o top_n of_o one_o hat_n take_v in_o their_o sail_n immediate_o or_o if_o at_o anchor_n they_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v their_o cable_n and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o free_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o prevent_v founder_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o sudden_a a_o fury_n be_v questionless_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o incrassated_a air_n admit_v to_o condense_a fire_n pen_v in_o hard_a within_o the_o stiff_a cloud_n and_o so_o set_v force_n against_o force_n the_o air_n and_o condense_a fire_n be_v force_v with_o one_o violence_n to_o break_v through_o the_o thick_a cloud_n which_o although_o strong_o strive_v to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o continuation_n yet_o at_o last_o choose_v to_o give_v way_n and_o to_o suffer_v some_o part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v gather_v into_o a_o small_a cloud_n whereupon_o that_o furious_a aeolus_n soon_o put_v the_o whole_a climate_n into_o a_o commotion_n scatter_v withal_o a_o spout_n of_o hot_a water_n kindle_v through_o the_o great_a sight_n rot_v whatever_o it_o touch_v especial_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o breed_v worm_n 2._o turbo_n typhon_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o beat_v or_o a_o violent_a whirlwind_n be_v cause_v through_o the_o same_o condense_a fire_n and_o incrassated_a air_n violent_o burst_v out_o of_o several_a spout_n who_o circular_a refraction_n meet_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n or_o land_n oft_o carry_v a_o ship_n sheer_a out_o of_o the_o water_n or_o any_o other_o movable_a body_n from_o the_o land_n i_o have_v oft_o be_v tell_v of_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v lift_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n by_o such_o wind_n as_o these_o hispaniola_n but_o how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o although_o it_o seem_v probable_a enough_o 3._o praester_fw-mi from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o kindle_v be_v a_o surious_a wind_n cause_v through_o the_o violent_a eruption_n of_o exhalation_n or_o a_o condense_a fire_n kindle_v within_o the_o cloud_n and_o incrassated_a air_n which_o do_v not_o only_o ruinate_v house_n and_o tree_n but_o oft_o burn_v they_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v the_o sea_n into_o a_o boil_a heat_n 4._o exhydria_n be_v a_o vehement_a burst_v out_o of_o wind_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n and_o hail_n but_o none_o of_o these_o violent_a wind_n prove_v last_v because_o the_o flatuosity_n contain_v within_o the_o cloud_n erupt_a in_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n must_v soon_o be_v exhaust_v whereas_o be_v it_o evacuate_v in_o a_o less_o proportion_n they_o must_v necessary_o prove_v more_o durable_a among_o all_o the_o wind_n none_o delight_v more_o in_o the_o great_a and_o long_a fury_n and_o storm_n than_o the_o south_n southwest_n in_o the_o winter_n because_o it_o derive_v from_o the_o meridies_n or_o torrid_a zone_n where_o vapour_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o very_o great_a measure_n and_o that_o constant_o because_o of_o the_o