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that_o be_v by_o dream_n for_o so_o it_o be_v report_v some_o have_v find_v work_n of_o great_a value_n as_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_o his_o time_n a_o gentlewoman_n heir_n to_o one_o tresculierd_a dream_v that_o a_o handsome_a man_n tell_v she_o that_o in_o such_o a_o tenement_n of_o her_o land_n she_o shall_v find_v so_o much_o tin_n as_o will_v enrich_v herself_o and_o her_o posterity_n she_o tell_v her_o husband_n of_o it_o who_o upon_o trial_n find_v a_o tin-work_n there_o which_o in_o four_o year_n be_v worth_a to_o he_o almost_o 4000_o pound_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o one_o taprel_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n niot_n by_o a_o dream_n of_o his_o daughter_n be_v wish_v to_o such_o a_o place_n which_o he_o farm_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o find_v a_o tin-work_a according_o which_o make_v he_o a_o rich_a man_n on_o which_o story_n we_o may_v bestow_v this_o observation_n that_o if_o they_o be_v true_a they_o make_v much_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o woman_n dream_n for_o the_o story_n touch_v the_o success_n of_o dream_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v altogether_o as_o fable_n till_o they_o be_v examine_v and_o ventilate_v in_o their_o peculiar_a history_n which_o be_v the_o 51._o history_n in_o the_o l._n veculams_n catalogue_n be_v there_o call_v historia_fw-la somni_fw-la &_o insomniorum_fw-la from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tin-works_a if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o depth_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o star_n at_o noonday_n in_o clear_a wether_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o deep_a well_n as_o they_o say_v or_o any_o other_o deep_a pit_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n the_o cause_n be_v so_o plain_a it_o be_v report_v that_o tycho_n brahe_n in_o his_o isle_n of_o huena_n show_v k._n james_n the_o star_n in_o the_o daytime_n at_o what_o time_n he_o go_v into_o denmark_n from_o out_o of_o a_o cave_n cut_v a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n for_o the_o purpose_n if_o the_o load_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o tin_n lie_v right_o down_o the_o tinner_n follow_v it_o sometime_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o 40._o or_o 50._o fathom_n and_o the_o deep_a they_o sink_v the_o great_a they_o find_v the_o load_n the_o labour_n of_o the_o tinner_n be_v so_o hard_a and_o tedious_a that_o they_o can_v work_v above_o four_o hour_n in_o a_o day_n and_o as_o they_o dig_v their_o load_n sloapwise_o under_o the_o ground_n the_o air_n at_o length_n will_v not_o yield_v they_o breathe_v till_o they_o sink_v a_o shaft_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o hole_n perpendicular_a down_n to_o that_o place_n from_o the_o top_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o though_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v the_o light_n be_v just_a over_o their_o head_n yet_o be_v the_o pit_n still_o so_o dark_a that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o work_v most_o by_o candle-light_n of_o which_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a enough_o in_o their_o passage_n under_o ground_n they_o meet_v sometime_o with_o very_o loose_a earth_n sometime_o with_o extreme_a hard_a rock_n where_o though_o common_o they_o make_v speedyway_o through_o with_o their_o pickaxe_n yet_o now_o and_o then_o they_o light_v upon_o such_o a_o hard_a piece_n of_o rock_n that_o a_o good_a workman_n will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o hew_v above_o a_o foot_n in_o a_o week_n sometime_o again_o they_o meet_v with_o great_a stream_n of_o water_n and_o sometime_o with_o stink_a damp_n that_o distemper_n their_o head_n for_o the_o present_a but_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o consequence_n the_o tin_n stone_n be_v bring_v above_o ground_n out_o of_o the_o work_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n with_o hammer_n and_o then_o stamp_v at_o a_o mill_n into_o small_a piece_n and_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v moist_a it_o be_v dry_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o iron_n cradle_n and_o then_o it_o be_v ground_n to_o a_o fine_a sand_n then_o this_o sand_n be_v lay_v in_o water_n that_o run_v over_o it_o have_v all_o the_o earth_n wash_v from_o it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v black_a tin_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o blow_a house_n where_o it_o be_v melt_v by_o a_o charcoal_n fire_n blow_v by_o a_o great_a pair_n of_o bellows_o move_v by_o a_o water-wheel_n the_o attender_n on_o which_o bellows_o may_v be_v know_v from_o other_o man_n by_o their_o face_n tan_v and_o discolour_a with_o smoke_n and_o then_o it_o be_v coin_v further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v hard_a tin_n and_o soft_a tin_n but_o the_o soft_a tin_n be_v the_o more_o worth_a of_o the_o two_o a_o foot_n of_o black_a tin_n be_v in_o measure_n two_o gallon_n but_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o goodness_n
country_n and_o take_v in_o another_o which_o oblige_v these_o bird_n to_o seek_v for_o their_o peculiar_a food_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o field_n mice_n do_v so_o swarm_v in_o denge_n hundred_o in_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o that_o they_o eat_v up_o all_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n etc._n etc._n a_o great_a number_n of_o owl_n of_o strange_a and_o various_a colour_n assemble_v and_o devour_v they_o all_o and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o prey_n they_o take_v their_o flight_n back_o again_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a for_o that_o which_o produce_v these_o mouse_n in_o that_o great_a abundance_n be_v a_o extreme_a drip_a warm_a year_n and_o a_o mild_a and_o moist_a winter_n as_o country_n man_n assure_v we_o &_o keppler_n himself_o believe_v be_v the_o constant_a cause_n of_o that_o vermin_n now_o because_o though_o god_n can_v yet_o nature_n can_v extend_v the_o same_o extremity_n of_o weather_n all_o over_o the_o world_n but_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a when_o there_o be_v a_o extremity_n of_o warmth_n and_o moisture_n in_o one_o country_n there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o drought_n in_o another_o even_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o it_o flow_v in_o one_o port_n be_v because_o it_o ebb_v in_o another_o the_o reason_n i_o say_v or_o at_o leastthe_o cansafine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o of_o warmth_n and_o moisture_n that_o we_o have_v then_o in_o england_n can_v not_o have_v be_v without_o as_o great_a a_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o drought_n in_o some_o other_o country_n which_o because_o a_o enemy_n to_o generation_n especial_o to_o that_o of_o this_o vermin_n make_v they_o fail_v most_o certain_o in_o those_o other_o country_n who_o nature_n and_o temper_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v they_o more_o constant_o and_o abundant_o and_o it_o may_v be_v almost_o always_o whence_o these_o paint_a owl_n stranger_n to_o we_o but_o not_o to_o those_o country_n where_o the_o abundance_n and_o constancy_n of_o food_n make_v they_o daily_a guest_n very_o likely_a be_v force_v by_o hunger_n to_o seek_v out_o food_n which_o provident_a nature_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o in_o other_o place_n where_o their_o stay_n be_v no_o long_o then_o till_o they_o have_v spend_v their_o provision_n and_o then_o ad_fw-la pristina_fw-la praesepia_fw-la all_o which_o these_o fly_a pilgrim_n may_v very_o well_o do_v without_o any_o great_a notice_n how_o and_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o whither_o they_o go_v because_o they_o be_v bird_n of_o night_n and_o travel_v only_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o several_a bird_n leave_v we_o and_o return_v again_o at_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o be_v much_o like_o this_o either_o they_o find_v that_o food_n that_o please_v they_o here_o among_o we_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n which_o we_o have_v not_o for_o they_o at_o other_o or_o which_o be_v probable_a in_o some_o bird_n they_o delight_v in_o one_o certain_a degree_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a and_o as_o they_o find_v the_o constant_a temper_n of_o the_o season_n to_o grow_v hot_a or_o cold_a they_o according_o take_v their_o flight_n more_o northern_o or_o southerly_a and_o if_o the_o winter_n prove_v very_o mild_a than_o the_o winter_n bird_n as_o fieldfare_n etc._n etc._n come_v not_o quite_o home_o to_o we_o find_v their_o due_a proportion_n of_o warmth_n in_o country_n more_o northerly_a than_o we_o and_o if_o the_o winter_n prove_v extreme_a sharp_a than_o they_o fly_v beyond_o we_o to_o the_o southward_a yet_o take_v our_o climate_n by_o the_o way_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sharp_a weather_n they_o give_v a_o prefage_n to_o country_n people_n of_o a_o hard_a winter_n by_o their_o early_a appear_v every_o hill_n almost_o in_o cornwall_n send_v out_o a_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a that_o the_o spring_n shall_v be_v so_o frequent_a in_o a_o barren_a country_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v for_o where_o the_o vegetable_n be_v but_o few_o and_o small_a to_o spend_v the_o stock_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o more_o left_a to_o soak_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v spring_n and_o that_o the_o water_n of_o these_o spring_n though_o strain_v through_o the_o tin-mine_n shall_v be_v all_o pleasant_a wholesome_a not_o medicinal_a or_o purgative_a i_o conceive_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o tin_n be_v a_o fast_a metal_n and_o not_o apt_a to_o dissolve_v and_o communicate_v its_o self_n to_o the_o water_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o as_o appear_v also_o by_o its_o slow_a rust_n whereas_o iron_n which_o be_v not_o so_o fast_o but_o more_o apt_a to_o rust_v easy_o give_v a_o tincture_n to_o spring_n as_o appear_v by_o tunbridge_n well_n and_o make_v they_o medicinal_a for_o fish_n they_o have_v these_o kind_n viz._n the_o shoate_n a_o fish_n proper_a to_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n it_o be_v like_o a_o trout_n but_o lesser_a and_o nothing_o near_o so_o good_a as_o a_o trout_n peale_n trout_n and_o salmon_n which_o breed_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o live_v in_o salt_n the_o trout_n &_o peale_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n between_o march_n &_o midsummer_n into_o the_o river_n to_o shed_v their_o spawn_n the_o salmon_n chief_a come_n be_v between_o michaelmas_n and_o christmas_n for_o till_o then_o the_o river_n be_v too_o shallow_a for_o they_o the_o salmon_n be_v fat_a when_o they_o come_v first_o from_o the_o sea_n they_o pass_v up_o as_o high_a as_o any_o water_n can_v carry_v they_o to_o spawn_n the_o more_o safe_o and_o to_o that_o end_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n flood_n and_o after_o christmas_n they_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o the_o spring_n come_v on_o the_o young_a fry_n follow_v and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o salmon_n trout_n and_o peale_n haunt_v the_o same_o river_n where_o they_o first_o be_v breed_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o salmon_n be_v that_o if_o in_o the_o night_n he_o see_v any_o light_n as_o of_o a_o candle_n or_o of_o lightning_n he_o will_v come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o play_v in_o and_o out_o the_o cornish-man_n use_v to_o take_v salmon_n and_o trout_n by_o tickle_v they_o under_o the_o belly_n and_o so_o throw_v they_o on_o the_o land_n shark_n in_o the_o river_n lobster_n crab_n many_o of_o the_o crab_n breed_v in_o cockle-shell_n and_o many_o of_o the_o lobster_n in_o wrinckle-shell_n as_o myself_o have_v see_v say_v my_o author_n and_o be_v grow_v they_o come_v forth_o and_o live_v in_o hole_n of_o rock_n from_o whence_o at_o low_a water_n they_o be_v drag_v out_o by_o a_o long_a crook_n of_o iron_n oyster_n of_o which_o they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v male_a &_o female_a oyster_n the_o female_a oyster_n about_o may_n or_o june_n have_v in_o they_o a_o milk_n which_o they_o then_o shed_v and_o whereof_o the_o oyster_n be_v engender_v the_o little_a one_o at_o first_o cleaye_n in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o mother_n shell_n &_o wax_v big_a towards_o michaelmas_n they_o fall_v away_o and_o fall_v asunder_o one_o from_o another_o only_o here_o and_o there_o some_o be_v fast_o knit_v together_o two_o three_o or_o more_o in_o a_o cluster_n that_o nothing_o but_o violence_n will_v severe_a they_o some_o people_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o in_o summer_n they_o be_v all_o sick_a as_o if_o the_o male_n do_v breed_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o out_o of_o season_n as_o indeed_o the_o milky_a be_v but_o some_o gentleman_n say_v m._n carew_n have_v find_v the_o contrary_a by_o experience_n eat_v of_o they_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n without_o danger_n oyster_n have_v this_o property_n that_o though_o take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o open_v against_o the_o flood_n time_n and_o close_o upon_o the_o ebb_n yet_o they_o will_v close_v before_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v touch_v whence_o it_o once_o happen_v say_v the_o same_o gentleman_n that_o a_o oyster_n lie_v open_a do_v by_o his_o sudden_a shut_n catch_v three_o young_a mouse_n by_o the_o head_n that_o be_v go_v to_o eat_v he_o sole_a and_o plaice_n both_o which_o follow_v the_o tide_n into_o the_o fresh_a river_n eel_n some_o whereof_o be_v breed_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o be_v of_o the_o best_a taste_n the_o great_a rain_n flood_n after_o september_n break_v their_o bed_n where_o they_o breed_v and_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o eel_n call_v conger-eele_n be_v breed_v in_o salt_n water_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v a_o little_a they_o go_v
into_o the_o ocean_n porpoise_n and_o seal_n the_o porpoise_n be_v a_o very_a big_a fish_n and_o black_a they_o chase_v the_o small_a fish_n from_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o river_n leap_v up_o and_o down_o the_o water_n oneafter_o another_o puff_v like_o a_o fat_a lubber_n out_o of_o breath_n and_o so_o follow_v their_o chase_n as_o far_o as_o any_o water_n will_v carry_v they_o which_o the_o fisherman_n observe_v get_v below_o they_o with_o their_o boat_n and_o cast_v a_o strong_a net_n across_o the_o stream_n with_o which_o and_o their_o loud_a and_o continual_a shout_n they_o fray_v they_o from_o retire_v till_o the_o ebb_n have_v leave_v they_o and_o then_o they_o take_v they_o the_o seal-fish_n be_v like_o a_o pig_n ugly_a face_v and_o foot_v like_o a_o moldwarp_n he_o love_v music_n or_o any_o loud_a noise_n and_o after_o the_o noise_n will_v come_v a_o shore_n almost_o above_o water_n and_o sometime_o many_o of_o they_o will_v come_v a_o shore_n and_o lie_v sleep_v in_o hole_n 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which_o be_v like_o a_o dogfish_n and_o leap_v up_o now_o and_o then_o above_o water_n other_o fish_n likewise_o prey_n upon_o the_o pilchard_n as_o the_o tonny_a fish_n the_o hake_n a_o fish_n so_o call_v as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o bird_n call_v a_o gannett_n the_o starfish_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v contagious_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o fish_n which_o in_o kent_n the_o fisherman_n call_v 5_o finger_n and_o 12_o finger_n i_o know_v not_o tonny_o and_o turbot_n which_o they_o use_v to_o boil_v and_o preserve_v fresh_a in_o vinegar_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o cornwall_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o foy_n few_o or_o no_o salmon_n be_v take_v the_o cause_n whereof_o i_o think_v be_v because_o there_o both_o the_o sea_n be_v too_o unquiet_a for_o they_o as_o common_o they_o be_v about_o promontory_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o swift_a river_n such_o as_o seavern_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o river_n of_o any_o competent_a bigness_n thereabouts_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o spawn_n in_o there_o swim_v in_o the_o sea_n upon_o this_o coast_n a_o round_a slimy_a substance_n call_v a_o blobber_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v noisome_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o fish_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v that_o that_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o river_n of_o medway_n by_o rochester_n and_o call_v there_o a_o water-gall_n for_o sea_n fowl_n they_o have_v these_o follow_v viz._n gull_n pewet_v and_o other_o sea_n fowl_n which_o breed_v in_o little_a island_n lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o grass_n and_o not_o build_v any_o nest_n and_o they_o have_v young_a one_o about_o whusuntide_n and_o here_o my_o author_n relate_v that_o a_o old_a gull_n be_v know_v for_o many_o year_n together_o to_o come_v and_o feed_v young_a gull_n keep_v tame_a in_o a_o gentleman_n yard_n join_v to_o his_o house_n that_o border_v upon_o a_o cliff_n of_o the_o sea_n puffin_n a_o foul_a which_o hatch_v in_o hole_n of_o the_o sea_n cliff_n and_o who_o flesh_n taste_v like_o fish_n burranet_n a_o foul_a that_o hatch_v also_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o sea_n cliff_n and_o when_o her_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v she_o lead_v they_o sometime_o a_o mile_n or_o better_a into_o the_o land_n where_o they_o be_v ordinary_o take_v and_o keep_v tame_a with_o duck_n there_o be_v also_o spray_n here_o the_o same_o foul_a that_o pliny_n call_v haliaeto_n but_o it_o be_v not_o eatable_a the_o chough_n be_v a_o peculiar_a bird_n to_o this_o county_n be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o in_o england_n it_o haunt_v the_o sea_n but_o feed_v not_o upon_o fish_n his_o bill_n be_v sharp_a long_o and_o red_a his_o leg_n red_a and_o his_o feather_n black_a it_o be_v a_o very_a unlucky_a bird_n and_o mischievous_a like_o the_o pie_n for_o he_o will_v hide_v money_n and_o other_o little_a thing_n and_o will_v carry_v stick_n of_o fire_n about_o and_o set_v barn_n stack_n etc._n etc._n on_o fire_n he_o be_v frequent_a about_o the_o alps_n there_o be_v many_o leper_n in_o cornwall_n who_o be_v think_v to_o contract_v that_o disease_n from_o much_o eat_n of_o fish_n especial_o new_o take_v and_o more_o especial_o from_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o liver_n of_o such_o new_a fish_n but_o some_o have_v it_o as_o a_o hereditary_a disease_n from_o their_o ancestor_n the_o ancient_a cornish_a man_n be_v excellent_a archer_n they_o will_v shoot_v a_o arrow_n 24_o score_n their_o arrow_n be_v a_o cloth_n yard_n long_o wherewith_o they_o will_v pierce_v any_o ordinary_a armour_n one_o mr._n robert_n arundel_n will_v shoot_v 12._o score_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n with_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o behind_o his_o head_n and_o one_o robert_n bone_n shoot_v at_o a_o little_a bird_n upon_o a_o cow_n back_n and_o kill_v the_o bird_n without_o touch_v the_o cow_n in_o cornwall_n they_o find_v that_o sea_n sand_n be_v more_o fructify_a and_o enrich_v then_o land_n sand_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o saltness_n as_o they_o think_v and_o they_o further_o observe_v that_o the_o sand_n be_v the_o better_a by_o how_o much_o the_o far_o down_o in_o the_o sea_n it_o lie_v they_o use_v also_o oozy_a mud_n to_o lay_v upon_o their_o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o good_a as_o the_o sand._n there_o be_v also_o a_o weed_n call_v orewood_n whereof_o some_o grow_v upon_o rock_n under_o high-water_n mark_n and_o some_o be_v break_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o rough_a weather_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o next_o shore_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o flood_n and_o with_o these_o weed_n they_o compass_v their_o barley_n land_n this_o float_a orewood_n that_o be_v cast_v ashore_o by_o the_o flood_n be_v now_o and_o then_o find_v natural_o form_v like_o ruff_n and_o comb_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o county_n in_o many_o place_n be_v find_v shell_n of_o sundry_a fashion_n and_o colour_n as_o indeed_o there_o be_v upon_o many_o shore_n elsewhere_o and_o in_o some_o place_n on_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v nut_n to_o be_v find_v like_o a_o sheep_n kidney_n but_o flatter_v with_o a_o hard_a brownish_a rind_n and_o the_o kernel_n be_v without_o taste_n and_o as_o they_o say_v good_a for_o woman_n in_o travel_n edgecomb_n house_n by_o plymouth_n be_v a_o very_a healthful_a dwelling_n though_o near_o the_o sea_n the_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o be_v hilly_a rocky_a and_o free_a from_o marsh_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o country_n about_o dover_n in_o kent_n be_v find_v to_o be_v healthful_a too_o though_o lie_v just_a upon_o the_o sea_n this_o house_n be_v famous_a for_o two_o thing_n first_o for_o the_o brave_a echo_n about_o it_o and_o then_o for_o a_o sort_n of_o stone_n that_o they_o dig_v near_o it_o which_o serve_v for_o building_n lime_n and_o marvel_v and_o all_o some_o gentleman_n in_o this_o country_n have_v for_o their_o delight_n salt-water_n pond_n into_o which_o if_o you_o cast_v oyster_n of_o tree_n oyster_n will_v grow_v upon_o they_o at_o trematon_n in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o parish_n chancel_n a_o leaden_a coffin_n be_v dig_v up_o in_o which_o be_v open_v be_v find_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o very_a big_a man_n body_n but_o be_v touch_v it_o turn_v to_o dust_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o duke_n orgarus_fw-la who_o as_o speed_n say_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o king_n edgar_n for_o there_o be_v a_o inscription_n on_o the_o coffin_n that_o signify_v it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o duke_n who_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o prince_n saltash_n be_v a_o very_a healthful_a place_n in_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o well_o the_o water_n of_o which_o will_v never_o boil_v peason_n to_o a_o eatable_a softness_n on_o hengsten_n down_o a_o little_a above_o plymouth_n be_v great_a store_n of_o cornish_a diamond_n
the_o people_n about_o this_o country_n observe_v that_o when_o hengsten_n top_n be_v cap_v with_o a_o cloud_n a_o shower_n follow_v soon_o after_o the_o country_n man_n in_o cornwall_n be_v great_a eater_n of_o garlic_n for_o health_n sake_n whence_o they_o call_v it_o there_o the_o country_n man_n treacle_n the_o cement_n or_o mortar_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o tintogell_n castle_n resist_v the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o weather_n better_o than_o the_o stone_n the_o town_n of_o bodmin_n be_v hold_v a_o very_a unhealthful_a place_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o they_o say_v be_v for_o that_o it_o have_v one_o street_n a_o mile_n in_o length_n run_v due_a east_n and_o west_n on_o the_o south_n side_n whereof_o it_o have_v a_o great_a high_a hill_n that_o hide_v the_o sun_n from_o it_o and_o their_o back-house_n as_o kitchen_n stable_n etc._n etc._n be_v climb_v up_o to_o by_o step_n and_o every_o great_a shower_n wash_v the_o sulledge_n of_o they_o through_o the_o house_n into_o the_o street_n and_o which_o be_v more_o their_o conduit_n water_n run_v through_o the_o church_n yard_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o miss_n to_o add_v here_o out_o of_o our_o author_n a_o odd_a presage_n of_o the_o cornish_a rebellion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o which_o happen_v in_o this_o town_n of_o bodmin_n about_o a_o year_n before_o that_o rebellion_n the_o scholar_n of_o bodmin_n school_n grow_v into_o two_o faction_n the_o one_o as_o they_o call_v it_o for_o the_o old_a religion_n the_o other_o for_o the_o new_a and_o this_o quarrel_n be_v prosecute_v with_o some_o eagerness_n sundry_a time_n till_o by_o a_o unhappy_a accident_n no_o other_o than_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o calf_n during_o the_o beardless_a conflict_n complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o master_n and_o so_o the_o play_n end_v which_o presage_n be_v second_v with_o several_a other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n out_o of_o ancient_a &_o modern_a history_n but_o to_o impercinent_a to_o our_o design_n and_o 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at_o least_o it_o be_v hardly_o perceivable_a to_o the_o palate_n once_o a_o week_n the_o bath_n be_v empit_v and_o sweep_v clean_o only_o the_o cross_a bath_n because_o of_o its_o frequent_a use_n and_o its_o narrowness_n be_v sometime_o cleanse_v twice_o a_o week_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n be_v that_o about_o 4._o or_o 5._o hour_n after_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o bath_n the_o water_n cast_v out_o a_o foamy_a scum_n or_o filth_n which_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o foul_n it_o the_o mineral_n that_o be_v conceive_v by_o learned_a writer_n to_o give_v these_o water_n their_o heat_n and_o tincture_n be_v bitumen_n sulphur_n and_o nitre_n and_o there_o be_v bitumen_n sulphur_n and_o nitre_n be_v in_o less_o quantity_n the_o mineralness_n of_o these_o water_n appear_v also_o by_o a_o way_n that_o the_o people_n of_o bath_n have_v to_o give_v silver_n money_n a_o golden_a colour_n which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o composition_n make_v as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o 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sulphury_a matter_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bitumen_n be_v manifest_a by_o its_o black_a pitchy_a viscosity_n and_o its_o melt_a as_o it_o burn_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o quantity_n of_o sulphur_n in_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a by_o the_o brimstony_v smell_v the_o embers_o of_o they_o give_v as_o any_o one_o may_v find_v that_o will_v but_o hold_v his_o head_n a_o while_n over_o a_o pan_n of_o they_o as_o also_o by_o their_o burn_n blow_v many_o time_n especial_o when_o they_o hurn_v eager_o as_o in_o frosty_a wether_n whence_o many_o people_n reckon_v the_o fire_n burn_v blue_a a_o slgne_n of_o frost_n and_o hard_a weather_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o a_o further_a argument_n the_o coal_n hereabout_o have_v abundance_n of_o vein_n like_o gold_n or_o brass_n in_o it_o as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v myself_o and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v every_o day_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a a_o thing_n which_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v in_o newcastle_n coal_n though_o this_o cake_n as_o that_o do_v and_o do_v not_o burn_v all_o away_o to_o a_o white_a ash_n as_o the_o coal_n which_o they_o dig_v about_o staffordshire_n and_o which_o i_o think_v they_o call_v canell-coale_n there_o be_v say_v cambden_n a_o kind_a of_o pit-coal_n dig_v near_o the_o river_n frome_n with_o which_o smith_n use_v to_o soften_v iron_n these_o be_v the_o coal_n i_o mention_v before_o under_o mendip_n hill_n towards_o frome-selwood_a that_o they_o shall_v soften_v iron_n be_v no_o wonder_n since_o we_o see_v any_o coal_n or_o the_o like_a violent_a sire_n do_v the_o same_o but_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o singular_a power_n thatway_o above_o other_o coal_n may_v be_v further_o inquire_v it_o be_v report_v that_o about_o uphill_n parish_n by_o the_o seaside_n not_o far_o from_o axbridge_n within_o these_o half_a hundred_o year_n a_o parcel_n of_o land_n swell_v up_o like_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a cleave_v asunder_o and_o fall_v down_o again_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o remain_v a_o great_a pool_n at_o keinsham_n in_o stone_n quarry_n be_v find_v stone_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n like_o the_o whitbay_a stone_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o yorkshire_n only_a here_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o whereas_o those_o at_o whitbay_n want_v head_n some_o of_o these_o have_v hereabout_o also_o say_v cambden_n grow_v percepy_a or_o parsley-break_a stone_n a_o herb_n proper_a to_o england_n bitter_a hot_a bite_a and_o sour_a without_o stalk_n with_o hereby_o flower_n never_o above_o a_o span_n high_a it_o grow_v natural_o all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o be_v extreme_o dieuretical_a and_o very_o quick_a in_o operation_n yet_o however_o cambden_n put_v it_o down_o as_o a_o special_a rarity_n in_o this_o place_n our_o modern_a herbarist_n make_v no_o such_o rarity_n of_o it_o for_o mercurius_n botanicus_fw-la say_v indefinite_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o agris_fw-la siccioribus_fw-la that_o be_v in_o dry_a ground_n and_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v common_o to_o be_v find_v in_o airable_a field_n after_o harvest_n at_o bristol_n it_o flow_v a_o 11._o or_o 12._o ell_n in_o height_n every_o tide_n a_o extraordinary_a proportion_n in_o comparison_n of_o most_o place_n on_o the_o english_a shore_n the_o cause_n i_o suppose_v be_v the_o extreme_a wide_a and_o direct_a mouth_n of_o severn_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o vast_a atlantic_a sea_n where_o the_o tide_n come_v roll_v in_o a-main_a and_o be_v contract_v as_o it_o come_v in_o high_a into_o the_o river_n and_o land-locked_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fall_v back_o again_o till_o it_o ebb_v without_o in_o the_o main_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o water_n must_v needs_o swell_v to_o that_o height_n in_o the_o severn_n and_o by_o consequence_n very_o easy_o communicate_v part_n of_o his_o burden_n to_o the_o avon_n of_o bristol_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n be_v the_o famous_a rock_n call_v st._n vincents_n rock_n ragged_a and_o hang_v over_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o avon_n where_o say_v johnson_n be_v a_o well_o of_o warm_a water_n please_v to_o the_o taste_n it_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o cl_a of_o a_o great_a rock_n &_o be_v overflow_v every_o tide_n and_o leave_v open_a to_o the_o air_n at_o the_o ebb_n for_o its_o spring_n break_v out_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o water_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o ulcer_n and_o calculous_a affection_n of_o the_o reins_o be_v take_v inward_o it_o be_v also_o often_o apply_v outward_o to_o cure_v old_a sore_n with_o very_a good_a success_n say_v he_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v those_o say_v that_o have_v try_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o this_o place_n a_o vein_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n say_v the_o same_o author_n whence_o the_o water_n get_v its_o virtue_n and_o a_o great_a heat_n which_o it_o lose_v by_o run_v a_o great_a way_n before_o it_o can_v get_v out_o but_o by_o my_o author_n leave_n it_o can_v be_v conceive_v how_o a_o vein_n of_o iron_n shall_v make_v water_n so_o hot_a since_o we_o see_v that_o iron_n mine_n in_o other_o place_n work_v no_o such_o effect_n upon_o those_o water_n that_o run_v through_o they_o i_o rather_o conceive_v there_o it_o be_v some_o other_o vein_n of_o metal_n or_o rather_o mineral_n there_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o likely_a the_o same_o mineral_n that_o cause_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o bath-water_n much_o more_o i_o can_v say_v but_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o enlarge_v too_o far_o upon_o plausibility_n note_v that_o this_o hot_a well_o be_v not_o above_o 12._o mile_n from_o bath_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o these_o craggy_a rock_n of_o st._n vincent_n be_v dig_v out_o pellucid_a stone_n sexangular_a or_o six_o corner_a and_o quadrangular_a or_o four_o corner_a which_o we_o call_v diamond_n some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v crystal_n but_o say_v mr._n johnson_n i_o think_v they_o be_v rather_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o fluore_n for_o say_v he_o i_o remember_v a_o apothecary_n of_o bristol_n tell_v i_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n will_v not_o have_v they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o iron_n mine_n which_o be_v the_o womb_n in_o which_o they_o be_v form_v because_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o make_v the_o metal_n the_o more_o fluid_a and_o apt_a to_o melt_v and_o agricola_n tell_v we_o that_o fluore_n be_v very_o like_a diamond_n but_o not_o so_o hard_a and_o that_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o melt_a and_o try_v of_o metal_n till_o they_o be_v thorough_o try_v for_o say_v he_o they_o make_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o fire_n much_o more_o fluid_a and_o kentmannus_fw-la in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o fossils_n reckon_v pellucid_a fluore_n sexangular_a and_o like_o crystal_n
of_o these_o st._n vincent_n stones_n cambden_n speak_v thus_o they_o be_v say_v he_o so_o plentiful_a there_o that_o one_o may_v fill_v a_o bushel_n with_o they_o and_o they_o be_v all_o either_o four_o corner_a or_o six_o corner_a and_o say_v speed_n save_v their_o hardness_n they_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o diamond_n of_o india_n on_o another_o rock_n more_o western_a then_o st._n vincents_n rock_n there_o be_v find_v diamond_n enclose_v in_o hollow_a and_o red_a flint_n after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v red_a there_o too_o at_o chedder_n near_o axbridge_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o plentiful_a of_o water_n present_o that_o it_o drive_v twelve_o mill_n within_o a_o quar_a of_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o head_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v be_v for_o that_o the_o head_n of_o it_o arise_v in_o a_o corner_n be_v encompass_v round_o with_o steep_a barren_a hill_n save_o only_o that_o way_n which_o the_o stream_n run_v which_o pour_v out_o all_o that_o plenty_n of_o water_n they_o contain_v in_o their_o bowel_n into_o this_o head-spring_n where_o it_o all_o meet_v as_o in_o a_o centre_n and_o there_o rush_v forth_o in_o a_o vast_a abundance_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o athelney_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o monastery_n which_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o the_o whole_a frame_n thereof_o hang_v upon_o four_o main_a post_n make_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n so_o say_v cambden_n out_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n it_o be_v credible_o report_v say_v the_o same_o author_n cambden_n that_o there_o be_v a_o walnut-tree_n in_o the_o holy_a churchyard_n at_o glastenbury_n that_o do_v never_o put_v out_o leaf_n before_o st._n barnabas_n day_n and_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n be_v very_o rank_a &_o full_o of_o leaf_n but_o that_o be_v now_o go_v and_o a_o young_a tree_n set_v in_o this_o place_n also_o that_o there_o be_v hawthorn_n in_o wirall_n park_n hard_o by_o glastenbury_n that_o upon_o christmas_n day_n sprout_v forth_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o may._n this_o be_v report_v say_v he_o by_o very_o credible_a man_n that_o live_v thereabouts_o but_o it_o be_v since_o as_o credible_o report_v that_o the_o malice_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o late_a war_n have_v destroy_v this_o hawthorn_n too_o there_o be_v at_o bristol_n a_o church_n call_v the_o temple_n the_o tower_n whereof_o shake_v to_o and_o fro_o when_o the_o bell_n ring_n so_o that_o it_o have_v divide_v itself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o building_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o breadth_n of_o three_o finger_n and_o open_v and_o shut_v whensoever_o the_o bell_n be_v ring_v `_o there_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n eastward_o from_o bath_n a_o great_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o very_a large_a barren_a plain_n call_v landsdown_n under_o which_o very_o probable_o if_o search_n be_v make_v will_v be_v find_v the_o mineral_n or_o furnace_n that_o heat_v the_o bath-water_n but_o no_o doubt_n it_o lie_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a the_o time_n the_o pain_n or_o the_o cost_n to_o search_v after_o it_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o it_o to_o be_v pregnant_a of_o some_o such_o matter_n these_o be_v my_o thought_n at_o first_o touch_v the_o bed_n of_o the_o mineral_n that_o heat_v the_o bath_n but_o dr._n meara_n of_o bristol_n have_v since_o teach_v i_o to_o lay_v down_o that_o conjecture_n by_o show_v i_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o himself_o in_o latin_a to_o dr._n prujean_n of_o london_n touch_v astrange_v thing_n that_o happen_v in_o july_n 1659._o at_o the_o bath_n the_o abstract_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o doctor_n own_o word_n as_o follow_v aquis_fw-la calidis_fw-la 4_o o_fw-la nonas_fw-la aug._n 1659._o amplissimo_fw-la &_o excellentissimo_fw-la d._n d._n f._n prujean_n medicinae_fw-la doctori_fw-la etc._n etc._n ampl._n &_o excel_v domine_fw-la quoth_v jamdudum_fw-la factum_fw-la oportuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n hostiam_fw-la autem_fw-la adfero_fw-la tibiz_fw-fr ut_fw-la auguror_fw-la non_fw-la ingratam_fw-la fortuitam_fw-la scilicit_fw-la detectionem_fw-la zetematis_fw-la non_fw-la ignobilis_fw-la de_fw-fr cansa_fw-la caloris_fw-la thermarum_fw-la huius_fw-la loci_fw-la cujus_fw-la investigatio_fw-la clarissimos_fw-la medicos_fw-la diu_fw-la exercuit_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la d._n fairfax_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la conjuge_fw-la valetudinari_fw-la jam_fw-la aquis_fw-la calidis_fw-la haeret_fw-la cum_fw-la nudiustertius_fw-la apricandi_fw-la causa_fw-la non_fw-la procul_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la obequitaret_fw-la casu_fw-la offendit_fw-la cretam_fw-la quandam_fw-la nivei_fw-la candoris_fw-la sparsime_fw-la terrâ_fw-la in_o exiguis_fw-la cumulis_fw-la emergentem_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la terrae_fw-la à _fw-la talpis_fw-la egestae_fw-la huius_fw-la portionem_fw-la domum_fw-la attulit_fw-la mihique_fw-la ostendit_fw-la friabilis_fw-la est_fw-la spontè_fw-fr ferè_fw-la in_o scobem_fw-la levissimam_fw-la abit_fw-la saporem_fw-la exhibet_fw-la manifestè_fw-la acidum_fw-la sine_fw-la astrictione_fw-la sed_fw-la paulatim_fw-la mordicat_fw-la ac_fw-la ixflammatoriam_fw-la strangulationem_fw-la in_o faucibus_fw-la parit_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la dubitem_fw-la illam_fw-la multo_fw-la chalcantho_fw-la abundare_fw-la nec_fw-la esse_fw-la omnino_fw-la arsenici_fw-la expertem_fw-la in_o frigidam_fw-la à _fw-la i_o effusa_fw-la confestim_fw-la ebullitionem_fw-la vehementem_fw-la excitavit_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la as_o si_fw-la calx_fw-la esset_fw-la viva_fw-la &_o pedetentim_fw-la aqua_fw-la tam_fw-la insignem_fw-la calorem_fw-la concepit_fw-la ut_fw-la ovis_fw-la citò_fw-la coquendis_fw-la paresset_fw-la quum_fw-la haec_fw-la creta_n in_fw-la thermarum_fw-la vicinia_fw-la reperiatur_fw-la verisimile_fw-la existimo_fw-la aquam_fw-la thermalem_fw-la hoc_fw-la igne_fw-la calescere_fw-la non_fw-la ignoro_fw-la authores_fw-la passim_fw-la thermarum_fw-la calorune_n sulphuri_fw-la aut_fw-la bitumini_fw-la ascribere_fw-la verùm_fw-la quamvis_fw-la negari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la magnam_fw-la bituminis_fw-la &_o sulphuris_fw-la copiam_fw-la in_o his_o scaturaginibus_fw-la reperiri_fw-la ijsque_fw-la have_v thermas_fw-la abunde_fw-la impregnari_fw-la convincat_fw-la cura_fw-la scabiei_fw-la ulcerum_fw-la tremoris_fw-la paralyseos_fw-la etc._n etc._n dubito_fw-la tamen_fw-la a_o eorum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la fermenti_fw-la aquam_fw-la calefacere_fw-la nati_fw-la rationem_fw-la habere_fw-la possit_fw-la quum_fw-la utrumque_fw-la aciditate_fw-la fermentationis_fw-la opifice_fw-la destitutum_fw-la sit_fw-la neutrum_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la conjectum_fw-la fermentationem_fw-la aut_fw-la calorem_fw-la producere_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o quum_fw-la eorum_fw-la consistentia_fw-la tenax_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o viscida_fw-la bituminis_fw-la praesertim_fw-la ut_fw-la aqua_fw-la in_o minimas_fw-la eorum_fw-la particulas_fw-la expeditè_fw-fr se_fw-la insinuare_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la fermentationem_fw-la sint_fw-la inepta_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la in_o consistentia_fw-la friabili_fw-la &_o minimè_fw-la cohaerente_fw-la huius_fw-la cretae_fw-la continget_fw-la locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la hoc_fw-la fossil_n fuit_fw-la repertum_fw-la terra_fw-la est_fw-la spongiae_fw-la instar_fw-la porosa_fw-la ut_fw-la facile_fw-la appareat_fw-la illud_fw-la florem_fw-la esse_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mineralium_fw-la fermentantium_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritibus_fw-la sursum_fw-la eluctantem_fw-la verùm_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o hà c_fw-la obscuritate_fw-la potiùs_fw-la statuendun_v sit_v tuo_fw-la judicio_fw-la ego_fw-la libenter_fw-la subijcio_fw-la gratesque_fw-la quam_fw-la possum_fw-la maximas_fw-la humanitati_fw-la tuus_fw-la refero_fw-la etc._n etc._n vir_fw-la ampl._n &_o excel_v famulus_fw-la devinctissimus_fw-la edm._n meara_n the_o english_a thus_o in_o effect_n bath_n august_n the_o 2_o do_v 1659._o to_o the_o worshipful_a his_o very_a much_o honour_v friend_n fran._n prujean_n d._n of_o physic_n etc._n etc._n w._n and_o h._n sir_n what_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v long_o since_o etc._n etc._n the_o sacrifice_n i_o bring_v to_o your_o altar_n will_v not_o i_o conceive_v be_v ungrateful_a it_o be_v the_o strange_a accidental_a discovery_n of_o a_o noble_a mystery_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o bath_n here_o the_o search_n into_o which_o have_v long_o exercise_v the_o most_o famous_a physician_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o right_a honourable_a the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o continue_v still_o at_o the_o bath_n with_o his_o lady_n ride_v abroad_o not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n two_o day_n ago_o to_o take_v the_o air_n by_o chance_n find_v a_o kind_n of_o chalk_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n work_v here_o and_o there_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o little_a heap_n like_o earth_n cast_v up_o by_o mole_n a_o piece_n of_o this_o he_o bring_v home_o and_o show_v i_o it_o be_v a_o crumble_a matter_n and_o almost_o of_o its_o self_n turn_v to_o a_o small_a light_a dust_n its_o taste_n be_v manifest_o acide_fw-la without_o astriction_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a bite_n and_o cause_v a_o extreme_a hot_a strangulation_n in_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v it_o have_v much_o chalcanthus_n in_o it_o and_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o arsenic_n i_o put_v it_o into_o cold_a water_n and_o present_o it_o fall_v a_o boil_a and_o bubble_v apace_o just_a as_o if_o it_o have_v
be_v quick_a lime_n and_o by_o degree_n the_o water_n grow_v so_o very_o hot_a that_o it_o will_v quick_o have_v boil_v a_o egg_n now_o see_v that_o this_o chalk_n be_v find_v near_o the_o bath_n i_o conoeive_v it_o not_o unlikely_a that_o it_o be_v this_o that_o heat_v the_o bath-water_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o author_n general_o attribute_v the_o heat_n of_o bath_n to_o sulphur_n or_o bitumen_n nevertheless_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bitumen_n and_o sulphur_n find_v in_o these_o spring_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o scabbiness_n ulcer_n tremble_v the_o palsy_n and_o the_o like_a disease_n do_v evince_v that_o the_o bath_n be_v plentiful_o impregnate_v with_o they_o yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o either_o of_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o fermentative_a power_n in_o they_o to_o heat_n water_n see_v both_o of_o they_o want_v acidity_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o fermentation_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v put_v into_o water_n can_v produce_v any_o fermentation_n or_o heat_n and_o since_o their_o consistence_n be_v clammy_a and_o viseid_v especial_o that_o of_o bitumen_n that_o water_n can_v ready_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o they_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v unfit_a for_o any_o such_o fermentation_n the_o contrary_a of_o which_o will_v follow_v upon_o the_o crumble_a and_o incoherent_a consistence_n of_o this_o chalk_n the_o place_n where_o this_o fossile_n be_v find_v be_v a_o earth_n porous_a like_o a_o sponge_n so_o that_o it_o plan_o appear_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o flos_fw-la or_o excriscence_n of_o ferment_a mineral_n work_v up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o those_o spirit_n that_o cause_n the_o fermentation_n but_o what_o to_o determine_v and_o say_v positive_o on_o this_o dark_a riddle_n i_o know_v not_o and_o therefore_o humble_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n return_v you_o most_o cordial_a thanks_o etc._n etc._n w._n and_o h._n sir_n your_o most_o oblige_a servant_n ed._n meara_n mendip-hill_n in_o this_o shire_n afford_v great_a abundance_n of_o lead_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v that_o the_o lead_v over_o in_o these_o hill_n be_v find_v by_o a_o very_a strange_a mean_n there_o be_v man_n they_o say_v that_o go_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o the_o hill_n with_o fork_a hazle-wand_n in_o their_o hand_n near_o the_o place_n where_o they_o suspect_v the_o ore_n to_o be_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wand_n be_v that_o when_o they_o pass_v over_o a_o place_n where_o ore_n be_v they_o bend_v and_o draw_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n towards_o the_o ore_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o so_o they_o over_o be_v find_v they_o say_v likewise_o that_o any_o hazle_v wand_n will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o that_o these_o we_o speak_v of_o be_v prepare_v after_o a_o secret_a manner_n the_o mystery_n of_o which_o be_v know_v but_o to_o some_o very_o few_o man_n there_o who_o make_v a_o live_n out_o of_o this_o art_n of_o they_o by_o find_v out_o the_o ore_n for_o the_o owner_n this_o story_n be_v very_o strange_a and_o unlikely_a to_o be_v true_a nor_o can_v i_o have_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o it_o have_v i_o not_o read_v in_o sebastian_n munster_n cosmography_n that_o in_o the_o silvermine_v in_o germany_n the_o place_n where_o the_o ore_n lie_v and_o the_o vein_n run_v be_v find_v by_o this_o very_a mean_n of_o hazle-wand_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o book_n he_o give_v we_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o fellow_n go_v along_o upon_o the_o hill_n with_o a_o fork_a wand_n or_o stick_v in_o his_o hand_n ad_fw-la explorandum_fw-la metallum_fw-la beside_o this_o i_o remember_v very_o well_o that_o the_o necromancer_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o rodd_n call_v mosaical_a rodd_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o hazle-wand_n cut_v upon_o such_o a_o day_n of_o the_o week_n under_o such_o a_o constellation_n and_o perpare_v with_o abundance_n of_o ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n partly_o sottish_a partly_o impious_a the_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o say_v be_v to_o find_v out_o treasure_n hide_v in_o the_o groan_v wiltshire_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o shire_n between_o luckinton_n great_a badminton_n the_o seat_n of_o my_o noble_a lord_n and_o master_n the_o lord_n herbert_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o cave_n and_o by_o some_o the_o giant_n cave_n according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o ignorance_n fear_n and_o superstition_n they_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o ril_v hill_n a_o number_n about_o 9_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v or_o be_v former_o cement_v with_o lime_n some_o of_o they_o be_v deep_o and_o some_o shallow_a some_o broad_a and_o long_o than_o other_o they_o lie_v altogether_o in_o a_o row_n the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v two_o long_a stone_n set_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o broad_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n to_o cover_v they_o the_o least_o of_o these_o cave_n be_v four_o foot_n broad_a and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n long_o this_o be_v the_o account_n which_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o some_o neighbour_n gentleman_n touch_v they_o with_o which_o i_o be_v fain_o to_o content_v myself_o because_o the_o earth_n and_o rubbish_n be_v now_o so_o fall_v in_o that_o without_o dig_v nothing_o almost_o can_v be_v see_v but_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v the_o cavity_n be_v all_o fill_v up_o and_o bush_n over_o grow_v they_o i_o presume_v these_o cause_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o tomb_n of_o so_o many_o saxon_a or_o danish_a hero_n or_o it_o may_v be_v romans_z slay_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n the_o curiosity_n of_o some_o ingenious_a man_n as_o it_o be_v report_v within_o these_o 40_o year_n tempt_v they_o to_o dig_v into_o it_o and_o make_v a_o search_n for_o some_o antic_a remains_o but_o they_o find_v nothing_o but_o a_o old_a spur_n and_o some_o few_o other_o thing_n not_o worth_a the_o mention_v the_o broadness_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o at_o all_o strange_a since_o the_o whole_a country_n hereabout_o be_v slatty_a and_o in_o many_o place_n afford_v stone_n altogether_o as_o large_a as_o these_o in_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o small_a rill_n call_v deverill_n which_o run_v a_o mile_n under_o ground_n like_a as_o also_o do_v the_o little_a river_n mole_n in_o surrey_n and_o the_o river_n anas_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o niger_n in_o africa_n near_a warmister_n say_v cambden_n be_v a_o natural_a round_n and_o high_o cop_v hill_n call_v clay_n hill_n why_o cambden_n shall_v think_v this_o hill_n to_o be_v natural_o so_o as_o it_o be_v i_o know_v not_o sure_o i_o be_o there_o be_v the_o like_a round_n and_o high_o cop_v hill_n about_o a_o mile_n southward_o from_o aubury_n in_o this_o shire_n call_v silbury-hill_n in_o the_o road_n from_o bath_n to_o marleborough_n which_o seem_v not_o for_o many_o reason_n to_o be_v natural_a but_o to_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o man_n hand_n and_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o clay_n hill_n may_v have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n at_o juy-church_n be_v in_o time_n past_o find_v a_o corpse_n 12_o foot_n long_o as_o the_o tradition_n ruune_v and_o a_o book_n of_o very_o thick_a parchment_n all_o write_v with_o great_a roman_a letter_n but_o when_o the_o leaf_n be_v touch_v the_o moulder_a to_o dust_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o savernac_n grow_v a_o kind_n of_o sweet_a ferne._n sometime_o there_o break_v out_o water_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sudden_a land_n flood_n out_o of_o certain_a stone_n that_o be_v like_o rock_n stand_v aloft_o in_o open_a field_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n kenet_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v repute_v by_o the_o common_a people_n a_o fore_a runner_n of_o death_n that_o the_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o spring_n in_o place_n where_o they_o use_v not_o always_o to_o run_v shall_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o death_n be_v no_o wonder_n for_o these_o usual_a eruption_n which_o in_o kent_n we_o call_v nailbourn_v be_v cause_v by_o extreme_a glut_v of_o rain_n or_o last_a wet_a weather_n and_o never_o happen_v but_o in_o wet_a year_n witness_n the_o year_n 1648._o when_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o which_o year_n wheat_n and_o most_o other_o grain_n thrive_v not_o well_o for_o a_o plain_a reason_n and_o therefore_o a_o dearth_n succeed_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o country_n proverb_n in_o kent_n be_v that_o drought_n never_o make_v a_o dearth_n which_o be_v sufficient_o verify_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o and_o 1655._o when_o after_o that_o last_a drought_n that_o begin_v in_o 1651_o and_o continue_v till_o 1655._o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n desceud_v to_o 18d_o the_o bushel_n and_o other_o grain_n proportionable_o and_o to_o our_o purpose_n very_o remarkable_a it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o
eight_o gallon_n do_v decrease_v by_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o befote_v it_o increase_v by_o to_o seven_o gallon_n and_o so_o to_o six_o five_o four_o and_o so_o less_o and_o less_o till_o at_o length_n it_o quite_o give_v over_o run_v there_o be_v no_o man_n i_o think_v but_o will_v say_v that_o this_o cistern_n will_v be_v full_a of_o water_n when_o it_o have_v decrease_v from_o eight_o gallon_n in_o a_o space_n to_o seven_o gallon_n and_o yet_o full_a when_o it_o be_v decrease_v to_o six_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a then_o when_o it_o be_v at_o seven_o and_o full_a of_o all_o just_a before_o it_o be_v decrease_v to_o six_o gallon_n in_o a_o space_n because_o till_o that_o time_n there_o come_v more_o water_n into_o the_o cistern_n at_o the_o one_o cock_n than_o there_o go_v out_o at_o the_o other_o even_o so_o though_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n simple_o consider_v in_o its_o self_n be_v not_o so_o great_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n as_o at_o the_o solstice_n in_o june_n because_o he_o be_v descend_v low_o yet_o because_o the_o heat_n that_o the_o sun_n pour_v in_o the_o air_n every_o day_n be_v great_a than_o the_o cold_a which_o his_o absence_n cause_v by_o night_n nothing_o can_v follow_v thereupon_o but_o a_o increase_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o afternoon_n heat_n january_a after-winters_n morning_n cold_n and_o springtide_n come_v behind_o the_o full_n and_o change_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o thames_n overflow_a its_o bank_n proceed_v from_o several_a cause_n as_o from_o great_a rain_n whereby_o the_o fresh_a water_n increase_v up_o the_o river_n and_o go_v down_o to_o seaward_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o flood_n whence_o they_o must_v needs_o swell_v above_o their_o usual_a height_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o when_o by_o reason_n of_o excessive_a rain_n that_o have_v fall_v all_o st._n george_n field_n in_o southwark_n and_o westminster-hall_n be_v overflow_v again_o inundation_n of_o the_o thames_n may_v be_v cause_v by_o boisterous_a northwest_n wind_n which_o cause_n general_o very_o great_a tide_n not_o only_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n flanders_n picardy_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n opposite_a to_o they_o and_o this_o be_v because_o that_o wind_n do_v with_o equal_a force_n blow_n in_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n at_o both_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n westward_n and_o northward_o as_o be_v partly_o touch_v before_o but_o three_o there_o may_v be_v peradventure_o another_o cause_n of_o great_a tide_n and_o inundation_n in_o the_o thames_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o common_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o be_v the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o perigaeon_fw-mi of_o her_o eccentrick_a or_o in_o that_o part_n of_o her_o orb_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o moon_n come_v near_o the_o earth_n at_o her_o full_a and_o change_n make_v the_o spring-tide_n and_o her_o withdraw_a herself_o farther_z from_o the_o earth_n at_o her_o quarter_n make_v the_o neap-tide_n methinks_v it_o shall_v follow_v but_o i_o will_v have_v it_o observe_v further_o that_o if_o to_o the_o proximiority_n which_o the_o moon_n have_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o move_v in_o her_o ellepsis_n there_o be_v add_v that_o proxiomiority_n which_o she_o have_v in_o her_o eccentrick_a the_o astronomer_n call_v it_o sometime_o her_o opposite_a auge_n she_o shall_v operate_v so_o much_o the_o more_o extraordinary_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o high_a spring-tide_n at_o such_o full_a or_o change_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o when_o she_o be_v estrange_v from_o we_o by_o a_o double_a elongation_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o quarter_n in_o she_o ellepsis_n and_o of_o her_o auge_n in_o her_o eccentrick_a she_o shall_v operate_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weak_o then_o ordinary_a and_o at_o that_o quarter_n make_v a_o slack_a neap._n i_o have_v observe_v it_o somewhat_o myself_o and_o find_v it_o hit_v so_o far_o as_o i_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v but_o i_o dare_v not_o trust_v my_o own_o single_a observation_n especial_o because_o i_o observe_v it_o not_o long_o and_o never_o can_v so_o constant_o as_o i_o shall_v there_o rest_v only_o one_o doubt_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o i_o profess_v i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o moon_n come_v down_o low_a to_o the_o earth_n in_o hereccentrick_a then_o in_o her_o ellepsis_n pardon_v the_o oddness_n of_o the_o expression_n for_o i_o confess_v her_o ellipsis_n be_v her_o eccentrick_a and_o yet_o her_o less_o approximation_n at_o the_o full_a and_o change_n make_v the_o great_a tide_n whereas_o her_o great_a eccentrick_a approximation_n make_v less_o alteration_n in_o they_o without_o doubt_n and_o it_o may_v be_v no_o alteration_n at_o all_o last_o in_o the_o thames_n there_o happen_v at_o some_o time_n strange_a shift_v of_o the_o tide_n which_o be_v vulgar_o reckon_v a_o great_a prodigy_n because_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o and_o yet_o i_o believe_v it_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o other_o common_a effect_n and_o will_v be_v as_o common_a as_o they_o if_o its_o cause_n be_v as_o common_a now_o for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n we_o speak_v of_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n and_o history_n of_o several_a of_o these_o shift_n that_o have_v happen_v according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o our_o chronicle_n octob._n 12._o 1411._o the_o thames_n flow_v thrice_o in_o one_o day_n anno_fw-la 1550._o decemb._n 17._o being_n thursday_n the_o thames_n flow_v and_o ebb_v three_o time_n in_o nine_o hour_n below_o the_o bridge_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v either_o wednesday_n the_o 17_o or_o thursday_n the_o 18_o the_o historian_n be_v only_o out_o in_o the_o day_n anno_fw-la 1564._o january_n the_o 26._o being_n friday_n at_o night_n be_v two_o tide_n in_o two_o hour_n at_o london-bridge_n the_o next_o day_n be_v likewise_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o two_o at_o night_n on_o sunday_n january_n the_o 28._o be_v two_o tide_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o night_n but_o one_o as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v and_o so_o continue_v anno_fw-la 1574._o november_n the_o 6._o in_o the_o morning_n there_o happen_v two_o great_a tide_n at_o london_n in_o the_o thames_n the_o first_o by_o course_n the_o other_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o which_o overflow_v the_o marsh_n with_o many_o vault_n and_o seller_n near_o adjoin_v anno_fw-la 1608_o and_o 609._o february_n the_o 19_o being_n sunday_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v dead_a low_a water_n at_o london-bridge_n but_o than_o it_o be_v high_a water_n and_o present_o it_o ebb_v almost_o half_a a_o hour_n to_o a_o foot_n depth_n and_o then_o sudden_o it_o flow_v again_o almost_o two_o foot_n high_o than_o it_o do_v before_o and_o then_o ebb_v again_o till_o it_o come_v near_o the_o right_a course_n so_o that_o the_o next_o flood_n begin_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o shall_v and_o so_o continue_v all_o his_o say_v the_o chronicler_n happen_v before_o 12._o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n the_o wether_n be_v in_o different_a calm_n anno_fw-la 1609_o &_o 10._o february_n the_o 6._o be_v strange_a shift_v of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o thames_n again_o anno_fw-la 1622._o &_o 23._o january_n the_o 3d._n be_v friday_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o thames_n shift_v four_o tide_n within_o five_o hour_n viz._n two_o flood_n and_o two_o ebb_n and_o then_o keep_v its_o right_a course_n thus_o farout_a of_o our_o chronicle_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v two_o other_o instance_n that_o happen_v of_o late_a year_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1653._o &_o 4._o on_o candlemas_n day_n the_o thames_n ebb_v and_o flow_v thrice_o in_o six_o hour_n and_o the_o like_o shift_v of_o the_o tide_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o maritine_n place_n of_o kent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o i_o be_v assure_v by_o many_o seaman_n 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and_o that_o keep_v it_o from_o freeze_a leicestershire_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v mild_a and_o wholesome_a and_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n very_o healthful_a and_o long_o live_v near_a lutterworth_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n it_o turn_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v store_n of_o pit_n coal_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n say_v cambden_n the_o people_n of_o carleton_n as_o both_o cambden_n and_o speed_n say_v can_v pronounce_v their_o word_n well_o but_o all_o of_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n have_v a_o ill-favoured_a untuneable_a kind_n of_o speech_n fetch_v their_o word_n with_o much_o ado_n deep_a out_o of_o their_o throat_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o wharling_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o water_n or_o by_o some_o secret_a operation_n of_o nature_n thus_o say_v they_o but_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o some_o that_o be_v 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be_v fall_v into_o it_o some_o part_n of_o they_o ash_n some_o part_n of_o they_o stone_n worcestershire_n this_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a county_n and_o fertile_a especial_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v many_o salt_n pit_n and_o salt_n spring_v it_o afford_v store_n of_o excellent_a cheese_n the_o hedgerow_n and_o highway_n be_v beset_v with_o pear-tree_n of_o which_o they_o make_v perry_n a_o very_a pleasant_a drink_n but_o general_o very_o cold_a and_o windy_a but_o say_v cambden_n although_o the_o pear_n be_v in_o such_o huge_a abundance_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o please_v to_o the_o taste_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o much_o wonder_n at_o it_o for_o certain_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o where_o fruit_n tree_n be_v plant_v in_o hedgerow_n and_o highway_n their_o fruit_n shall_v be_v better_a rellishred_n than_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n plant_v in_o orchard_n within_o the_o shade_n of_o other_o tree_n 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store_n of_o albaster_n iron_n pit-coale_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o lapis_fw-la obsidianus_n of_o the_o ancient_n if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o in_o england_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a bright_a light_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v in_o flake_n and_o be_v once_o kindle_v it_o burn_v away_o very_o quick_o and_o fish_n whereof_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n be_v full_a the_o meadow_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v so_o moisten_v withstream_n and_o river_n runningby_v they_o that_o they_o look_v green_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n in_o pensn_v chase_n be_v a_o coal-pit_n which_o say_v cambden_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o a_o candle_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o a_o dig_a the_o smoke_n of_o it_o be_v common_o see_v and_o sometime_o the_o flame_n in_o this_o shire_n there_o run_v a_o hill_n a_o long_a and_o so_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n as_o far_o as_o scotland_n like_o the_o apennine_a in_o italy_n in_o this_o shire_n they_o manuretheir_o land_n with_o limestone_n the_o people_n about_o wotton_n by_o wolverhil_n in_o moreland_n observe_v that_o when_o the_o wind_n set_v west_n it_o always_o produce_v rain_n but_o the_o east_n and_o south_n wind_n which_o elsewhere_o brew_v and_o bring_v rain_n here_o bring_v fair_a weather_n unless_o the_o wind_n turn_v from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o south_n and_o this_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n this_o observation_n i_o fear_v be_v somewhat_o imperfect_a and_o shall_v be_v drive_v a_o little_a further_o by_o man_n able_a to_o make_v observation_n if_o the_o river_n dove_n overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o run_v into_o the_o adjoin_a meadow_n in_o april_n it_o make_v they_o extreme_a fruitful_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v plain_a enough_o without_o further_a enquiry_n indeed_o some_o river_n overflow_a their_o bank_n enrich_v more_o and_o other_o less_o according_a to_o the_o fatness_n or_o hungryness_n of_o their_o water_n the_o river_n dove_n use_v to_o rise_v extreme_o within_o twelve_o hour_n space_n but_o it_o will_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n return_v again_o within_o its_o bank_n but_o trent_n be_v once_o up_o and_o over_o its_o bank_n flow_v over_o the_o field_n four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o ere_o the_o supersluous_a water_n can_v get_v away_o of_o this_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n already_o speak_v of_o the_o thames_n and_o seavern_n the_o little_a river_n hans_n run_v under_o ground_n for_o three_o mile_n together_o cambden_n say_v that_o necham_n speak_v of_o a_o lake_n in_o staffordshire_n but_o where_o it_o be_v he_o can_v tell_v that_o foreshow_v thing_n to_o come_v by_o its_o roar_n and_o no_o wild_a beast_n will_v enter_v into_o it_o but_o he_o think_v it_o be_v but_o a_o fable_n and_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n tell_v we_o of_o
the_o south_n side_n of_o cheshire_n by_o the_o river_n wever_n tree_n be_v oftentimes_o find_v by_o dig_v under_o ground_n which_o people_n think_v have_v lie_v bury_v there_o ever_o since_o noah_n flood_n nantwich_n northwich_n and_o middlewich_n be_v the_o famous_a salt_n pit_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n asunder_o the_o white_a salt_n be_v make_v at_o nantwich_n which_o say_v cambden_n have_v but_o one_o pit_n about_o some_o 14._o foot_n from_o the_o river_n out_o of_o which_o they_o convey_v salt-water_n by_o trough_n of_o wood_n into_o the_o house_n adjoin_v where_o there_o stand_v little_a barrel_n pitch_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o the_o water_n and_o then_o make_v fire_n under_o the_o lead_v whereof_o they_o have_v six_o in_o a_o house_n and_o in_o they_o they_o see_v the_o water_n then_o with_o little_a wooden_a rake_n they_o fetch_v up_o the_o salt_n from_o the_o botom_n and_o put_v it_o in_o basket_n out_o of_o which_o the_o 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any_o body_n and_o he_o second_v it_o with_o another_o story_n to_o this_o purpose_n leonardus_n vairus_n say_v he_o report_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o cardinal_n gravel_n that_o near_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n maurice_n in_o burgundy_n be_v a_o fishpond_n into_o which_o be_v fish_n put_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o place_n and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v sick_a there_o be_v a_o fish_n see_v also_o to_o float_v and_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n half_o dead_a and_o if_o the_o monk_n shall_v die_v the_o say_a fish_n will_v die_v too_o some_o few_o day_n before_o he_o thus_o cambden_n who_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o these_o story_n that_o he_o think_v they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o angel_n but_o so_o do_v not_o speed_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o conceit_n and_o a_o fable_n as_o he_o do_v also_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o leyland_n concern_v beeston_n castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n the_o castle_n be_v ruinate_v leyland_n prophesy_v of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n thus_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v re-edify_v the_o day_n shall_v come_v when_o it_o again_o shall_v mount_v his_o head_n aloft_o if_o i_o a_o prophet_n may_v be_v hear_v from_o seer_n that_o say_v so_o oft_o whether_o leylands_n prophesy_v have_v prove_v true_a since_o i_o know_v not_o but_o so_o much_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o late_a war_n beeston_n castle_n be_v a_o garrison_n prophet_n general_o be_v very_o compassionate_a to_o the_o rubbish_n of_o stately_a pile_n and_o the_o elegy_n they_o common_o sing_v at_o their_o fall_n be_v prophecy_n of_o their_o re-edify_n because_o they_o see_v man_n general_o willing_a to_o believe_v what_o they_o will_v have_v though_o improbable_a nay_o though_o impossible_a and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o that_o late_a prophecy_n among_o the_o welsh_a that_o ragland_n castle_n shall_v be_v build_v again_o i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o tell_v you_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o float_a of_o those_o tree_n in_o bagmere_n because_o there_o be_v several_a circumstance_n that_o render_v it_o very_o dark_a only_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o shire_n as_o be_v say_v body_n of_o tree_n be_v often_o time_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n july_n the_o 8_o be_v wednesday_n 1657._o about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o bickley_n be_v hear_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n like_o thunder_n afar_o off_o which_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o because_o the_o sky_n be_v clear_a and_o no_o appearance_n of_o a_o cloud_n short_o after_o say_v the_o author_n of_o this_o relation_n a_o neighbour_n come_v to_o i_o and_o tell_v i_o i_o shall_v see_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n if_o i_o will_v go_v with_o he_o so_o come_v into_o a_o field_n call_v the_o layfeild_n we_o find_v a_o very_a great_a bank_n of_o earth_n which_o have_v many_o tall_a oak_n grow_v on_o it_o quite_o sink_v under_o the_o ground_n tree_n and_o all_o at_o first_o we_o dare_v not_o go_v near_o it_o because_o the_o earth_n for_o near_o twenty_o yard_n round_o about_o be_v exceed_v much_o rent_n and_o seem_v ready_a to_o fall_v in_o but_o sinee_n that_o time_n myself_o and_o some_o other_o by_o rope_n have_v venture_v to_o see_v the_o bottom_n i_o mean_v to_o go_v to_o the_o brink_n so_o as_o to_o discern_v the_o visible_a bottom_n which_o be_v water_n and_o conceive_v to_o be_v about_o 30._o yard_n from_o we_o under_o which_o be_v sink_v all_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o for_o sixteen_o yard_n round_o at_o least_o three_o tall_a oak_n a_o very_a tall_a awber_n and_o certain_a other_o small_a tree_n and_o not_o a_o sprig_n of_o they_o to_o be_v see_v above_o water_n four_o or_o five_o oak_n more_o be_v expect_v to_o fall_v every_o moment_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v indeed_o never_o cease_v more_o or_o less_o and_o when_o any_o considerable_a clod_n fall_v it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o report_n of_o a_o canon_n we_o can_v 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again_o but_o say_v speed_z no_o man_n can_v tell_v whether_o they_o be_v produce_v natural_o or_o bring_v thither_o in_o vein_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o marcley_n hill_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o a_o roar_a noise_n remove_v itself_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v and_o for_o three_o day_n together_o travel_v from_o its_o old_a seat_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o take_v its_o journey_n february_n the_o 17_o be_v saturday_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o by_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n it_o have_v go_v forty_o pace_n carry_v with_o it_o sheep_n in_o their_o coat_n hedgerow_n and_o tree_n whereof_o some_o be_v overturn_v and_o some_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o plain_a be_v firm_o grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n those_o that_o be_v east_n be_v turn_v west_n and_o those_o in_o the_o west_n be_v set_v in_o the_o east_n in_o this_o remove_v it_o overthrow_v kinnaston_n chapel_n and_o turn_v two_o highway_n near_o a_o 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a_o temperate_a air_n and_o be_v general_o the_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o southwales_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a hill_n call_v minyd-morgan_a be_v a_o monument_n with_o a_o strange_a character_n which_o the_o dweller_n thereabouts_o say_v if_o any_o man_n read_v the_o same_o he_o will_v die_v short_o after_o this_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o if_o a_o chide_v of_o three_o month_n old_a read_v the_o three_o first_o verse_n of_o homer_n illiad_n i_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v not_o live_v three_o day_n to_o a_o end_n upon_o the_o river_n ogmore_n and_o near_o unto_o newton_n in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n about_o one_o hundred_o pace_n from_o severn_n spring_v a_o well_o the_o water_n whereof_o be_v not_o very_o clear_a in_o which_o at_o full_a sea_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n can_v hardly_o any_o water_n be_v get_v but_o at_o the_o ebb_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o bubble_v up_o amain_o in_o summer_n time_n i_o say_v for_o in_o winter_n the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v be_v nothing_o 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near_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cave_n it_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o lord_n verulam_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o wind_n to_o this_o effect_n in_o a_o certain_a rocky_a cliff_n in_o which_o there_o be_v hole_n if_o a_o man_n lay_v his_o ear_n to_o they_o he_o shall_v hear_v diverse_a noise_n and_o rumble_v of_o wind_n under_o the_o earth_n these_o noise_n cambden_n say_v be_v to_o be_v hear_v as_o well_o at_o the_o low_a ebb_n as_o the_o hige_a flood_n pembrokeshire_n this_o shire_n have_v a_o good_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n the_o soil_n yield_v pit_n coal_n and_o marle_n it_o appear_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la that_o the_o fleming_n that_o inhabit_v this_o shire_n in_o his_o time_n be_v very_o skilful_a in_o sooth-saying_a by_o look_v into_o beast_n inward_o in_o the_o rock_n in_o this_o shire_n there_o breed_v a_o rare_a kind_n of_o falcon_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v the_o head_n be_v flat_a and_o low_a the_o feather_n lay_v in_o row_n the_o leg_n 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say_v to_o be_v very_o fertile_a but_o only_o in_o some_o place_n to_o yield_v pit_n coal_n in_o carreg_n castle_n be_v a_o well_o that_o like_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v twice_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n merionethshire_n the_o air_n may_v be_v wholesome_a but_o the_o soil_n be_v but_o barren_a for_o it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o spired_a hill_n be_v the_o most_o mountainous_a shire_n in_o wales_n except_o caernarvon_n shire_n this_o shire_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o many_o and_o extraordinary_a great_a wind_n near_a bala_n be_v a_o great_a pool_n of_o water_n that_o drown_v at_o least_o 160._o acre_n of_o ground_n who_o nature_n be_v as_o they_o say_v such_o that_o the_o high_a land-flood_n though_o never_o so_o great_a can_v make_v this_o pool_n to_o swell_v big_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v trouble_v with_o violent_a tempest_n of_o wind_n it_o rise_v above_o its_o bank_n the_o river_n dee_n run_v into_o this_o pool_n say_v speed_n with_o a_o sharp_a stream_n and_o 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the_o shire_n or_o by_o wind_n drive_v forward_o and_o bring_v to_o those_o low_a place_n where_o they_o settle_v and_o sink_v but_o query_n say_v cambden_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o subterraneous_a tree_n grow_v under_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o plant_n and_o other_o creature_n at_o ferneby_n the_o people_n use_v turf_n for_o fire_n and_o candle_n both_o and_o when_o they_o dig_v they_o they_o find_v under_o they_o a_o certain_a dead_a &_o blackish_a water_n upon_o which_o swim_v a_o kind_n of_o fat_a oily_a matter_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v little_a flsh_n which_o the_o digger_n take_v and_o just_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n say_v cambden_n fish_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n at_o heraclea_n and_o tio_n in_o pontus_n but_o that_o which_o be_v much_o stranger_n be_v that_o in_o paphlagonia_n many_o and_o those_o very_a good_a fish_n be_v get_v by_o dig_v in_o place_n nothing_o waterish_a but_o say_v he_o this_o be_v a_o secret_a in_o nature_n on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o 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parson_n of_o lesbury_n who_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1659._o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1657._o two_o year_n before_o renew_v his_o youth_n so_o that_o though_o for_o 40._o year_n before_o he_o can_v not_o read_v without_o spectacle_n be_v 116._o year_n of_o age_n he_o will_v then_o read_v the_o small_a print_n without_o they_o he_o have_v his_o hair_n which_o before_o he_o have_v lose_v come_v again_o like_o a_o child_n etc._n etc._n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o age_a dean_n who_o have_v the_o like_a renovation_n of_o age_n and_o when_o he_o die_v he_o have_v this_o epitaph_n bestow_v by_o some_o barbarous_a pen_n upon_o his_o tomb_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la edentulus_fw-la canus_n atque_fw-la decanus_n rursum_fw-la dentescit_fw-la nigrescit_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la there_o be_v hill_n hard_a by_o north_n tine_n so_o boggy_a and_o stand_v with_o water_n on_o the_o top_n that_o no_o horseman_n be_v able_a to_o ride_v over_o they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a heap_n of_o stone_n cast_v up_o together_o upon_o they_o which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v the_o mark_n of_o some_o victory_n by_o bywell_n castle_n be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n as_o indeed_o there_o be_v in_o most_o of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n and_o in_o scotland_n coquet_n isle_n have_v a_o vein_n of_o sea-cole_n in_o it_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n have_v cold_a and_o sharp_a air_n it_o yield_v much_o hemp_n and_o flax._n the_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n be_v small_a than_o we_o in_o england_n be_v much_o like_o those_o in_o ireland_n which_o be_v but_o small_a neither_o nor_o have_v their_o cattle_n so_o fair_a a_o head_n as_o we_o many_o tree_n be_v find_v and_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o island_n and_o they_o have_v here_o a_o clammy_a turf_n which_o they_o burn_v for_o their_o fuel_n in_o the_o calf_n of_o man_n be_v abundance_n of_o puffin_n as_o also_o bernacle_n which_o the_o people_n there_o say_v be_v breed_v of_o rot_a wood_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n say_v h._n lloyd_n be_v reasonable_a fertile_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o grass_n and_o yield_v good_a plenty_n of_o barley_n wheat_n and_o rye_n but_o especial_o of_o oat_n and_o feed_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v more_o waste_n and_o barren_a then_o that_o of_o anglesey_n and_o the_o people_n that_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v here_o be_v weak_a and_o less_o fit_a for_o the_o war_n westmoreland_n the_o air_n here_o be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a not_o subject_a to_o gross_a sog_n and_o vapour_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o people_n be_v free_a from_o strange_a and_o infectious_a disease_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o live_v general_o to_o great_a age_n the_o soil_n be_v moorish_a and_o barren_a for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o the_o rest_n near_o the_o river_n loder_n be_v a_o spring_n that_o ebb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n in_o a_o day_n and_o in_o the_o 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they_o consist_v of_o light_a loose_a earth_n which_o be_v general_o more_o fertile_a than_o other_o sort_n of_o earth_n yet_o it_o be_v continual_o wash_v away_o by_o great_a rain_n into_o the_o valley_n i_o mean_v the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o it_o be_v rot_v enough_o to_o be_v fat_a and_o dispose_v for_o generation_n but_o where_o down_n and_o descent_n as_o these_o we_o speak_v of_o consist_v of_o a_o fat_a clammy_a 〈◊〉_d chalk_n or_o marle_n the_o great_a shoot_n of_o rain_n have_v not_o power_n to_o moulder_v it_o so_o fast_o and_o wash_v it_o away_o into_o the_o valley_n so_o that_o be_v fat_a &_o fertile_a at_o their_o first_o creation_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o continue_v so_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o glocestershire_n and_o it_o may_v be_v be_v as_o true_a in_o all_o clayie_a country_n that_o the_o hill_n and_o side_n of_o hill_n be_v the_o most_o wet_a and_o clayie_a the_o cause_n doubt_v less_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o to_o wit_n that_o 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