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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n great_a river_n time_n 3,870 5 3.5818 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69661 Reflections upon The theory of the earth, occasion'd by a late examination of it. In a letter to a friend. Burnet, Thomas, 1635?-1715.; Beverley, Thomas, attributed name. 1699 (1699) Wing B5943A; ESTC R4161 38,053 62

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the_o earth_n and_o sea_n east_n and_o west_n from_o north_n and_o south_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o sphere_n one_o way_n and_o a_o spheroid_v in_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n also_o must_v be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a depth_n at_o the_o equator_fw-la deep_o by_o seventeen_o mile_n than_o at_o or_o near_o the_o pole_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o experience_n there_o be_v of_o this_o then_o in_o reference_n to_o our_o river_n how_o swift_a and_o rapid_a upon_o this_o hypothesis_n must_v the_o river_n be_v that_o rise_v at_o or_o near_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o how_o slow_a the_o motion_n of_o those_o that_o ascend_v towards_o it_o if_o at_o all_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o climb_v so_o great_a a_o hill_n the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o amazon_n in_o southern_a america_n be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o four_o or_o five_o degree_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la other_o say_v much_o more_o yet_o run_v up_o to_o the_o equator_fw-la with_o that_o vast_a load_n of_o water_n and_o throws_z itself_o there_o into_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o northern_a america_n rio_n negro_n be_v represent_v to_o we_o as_o have_v a_o long_a course_n against_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o cross_v the_o equator_fw-la fall_v down_o southward_o several_a degree_n so_o the_o nile_n in_o africa_n cross_v the_o line_n and_o have_v a_o long_a course_n on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o river_n do_v not_o rise_v high_o by_o a_o natural_a course_n than_o their_o fountain_n head_n and_o hydrographer_n usual_o assign_v two_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o a_o mile_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o river_n but_o upon_o this_o hypothesis_n there_o will_v be_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o every_o mile_n in_o river_n descend_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o be_v a_o precipitation_n rather_o than_o a_o navigable_a stream_n suppose_v a_o canal_n cut_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o the_o pole_n it_o will_v be_v a_o paradox_n to_o say_v the_o water_n will_v not_o flow_v in_o this_o channel_n nor_o descend_v towards_o the_o pole_n have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n descent_n for_o every_o mile_n according_a to_o your_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o it_o will_v be_v as_o great_a or_o a_o great_a paradox_n to_o suppose_v that_o river_n will_v rise_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o with_o the_o same_o celerity_n as_o we_o see_v they_o do_v upon_o a_o ascent_n of_o so_o many_o foot_n and_o after_o all_o to_o conclude_v the_o argument_n if_o this_o difference_n of_o pendulum_n be_v find_v it_o will_v still_o bear_v a_o dispute_n from_o what_o physical_a cause_n that_o difference_n proceed_v thus_o far_o we_o have_v consider_v what_o argument_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o oblate_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o effect_n and_o have_v note_v such_o observation_n to_o be_v make_v as_o we_o think_v may_v be_v useful_a for_o discovery_n of_o truth_n on_o what_o side_n soever_o it_o may_v fall_v we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o bring_v by_o these_o author_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o spheroidical_a figure_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o observe_v as_o be_v obvious_a and_o reasonable_a that_o in_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o middle_a part_n about_o the_o equator_fw-la where_o the_o circle_n be_v great_a and_o consequent_o the_o motion_n swift_a will_v fly_v off_o with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o so_o rise_v high_a than_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v move_v in_o lesser_a circle_n in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o will_v have_v less_o force_n to_o remove_v themselves_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n this_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o be_v own_a by_o the_o theorist_n in_o a_o fluid_a globe_n turn_v about_o its_o axis_n in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o hinder_v the_o rise_n or_o recession_n of_o those_o middle_a part_n but_o before_o we_o speak_v to_o that_o on_o both_o side_n you_o see_v it_o must_v be_v suppose_v and_o grant_v that_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v once_o fluid_a or_o the_o exterior_a orb_n of_o it_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v when_o or_o at_o what_o time_n that_o be_v it_o must_v have_v be_v sure_o at_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n and_o before_o its_o part_n be_v consolidated_n and_o grow_v hard._n suppose_v then_o that_o the_o interior_a orb_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v once_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o orb_n of_o water_n the_o question_n will_v be_v how_o this_o orb_n of_o water_n come_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o dry_a land_n or_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o land_n and_o water_n as_o it_o be_v now._n these_o question_n be_v no_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n to_o the_o theorist_n who_o suppose_v the_o first_o earth_n to_o have_v cover_v the_o water_n and_o to_o have_v take_v their_o shape_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v as_o upon_o a_o mould_n then_o upon_o its_o dissolution_n and_o disruption_n at_o the_o deluge_n to_o have_v fall_v into_o that_o uneven_a and_o interrupt_a form_n it_o have_v now_o but_o see_v this_o method_n do_v not_o please_v the_o examiner_n he_o must_v tell_v we_o how_o upon_o his_o hypothesis_n the_o land_n or_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v raise_v above_o a_o spherical_a convexity_n into_o such_o a_o gibbous_a figure_n as_o he_o suppose_v they_o now_o to_o have_v under_o the_o equator_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr hugens_n heures_fw-fr make_v this_o broad_a spheroid_fw-fr of_o the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o gravity_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v then_o turn_v round_o it_o will_v as_o he_o think_v be_v bring_v to_o settle_v in_o this_o oblate_a figure_n very_o well_o but_o this_o must_v be_v in_o its_o very_a first_o concretion_n from_o a_o chaos_n before_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o compact_v as_o it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o rotation_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n upon_o it_o after_o it_o be_v hard_a now_o if_o you_o admit_v the_o exterior_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v in_o such_o a_o state_n betwixt_o fixtness_n and_o fluidity_n it_o will_v lead_v we_o direct_o to_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n which_o suppose_v a_o soft_a and_o tender_a concretion_n at_o first_o over_o all_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n i_o say_v over_o all_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n for_o it_o must_v be_v universal_a both_o because_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o these_o earthy_a particle_n that_o make_v the_o concretion_n shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o another_o and_o also_o if_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o equinoctial_a part_n how_o come_v there_o to_o be_v land_n in_o that_o part_n or_o that_o land_n raise_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o this_o hypothesis_n will_v have_v it_o in_o these_o remark_n upon_o the_o protuberant_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o see_v it_o be_v allow_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a tendency_n from_o the_o centre_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o water_n will_v rise_v there_o if_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n but_o the_o theorist_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o vortex_n or_o circumfluent_a orb_n be_v straight_a or_o of_o a_o short_a diameter_n there_o than_o through_o the_o pole_n and_o consequent_o the_o water_n have_v less_o room_n to_o dilate_v will_v be_v press_v and_o detrude_v towards_o the_o pole_n these_o author_n it_o may_v be_v will_v allow_v no_o vortices_fw-la to_o the_o planet_n but_o then_o they_o must_v assign_v some_o other_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o carry_v the_o planet_n in_o their_o periodical_a motion_n and_o with_o the_o same_o velocity_n for_o innumerable_a age_n about_o their_o common_a centre_n and_o the_o secondary_a about_o their_o primary_n as_o also_o what_o give_v they_o their_o diurnal_a rotation_n and_o the_o different_a position_n of_o their_o axe_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o fluid_a and_o volatile_a matter_n have_v no_o current_n or_o determination_n any_o one_o way_n and_o be_v often_o check_v in_o its_o progressive_a motion_n shall_v not_o fall_v into_o circular_a motion_n or_o into_o vortices_fw-la of_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o especial_o if_o you_o place_n in_o this_o mass_n some_o great_a solid_a body_n turn_v about_o their_o axe_n these_o be_v more_o general_a problem_n and_o when_o they_o be_v determine_v with_o certainty_n we_o shall_v better_o judge_v of_o the_o particular_n that_o depend_v upon_o they_o but_o i_o say_v still_o that_o neither_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n oblong_o or_o oblate_a can_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o
chaos_n to_o show_v this_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o chaos_n have_v mountain_n and_o rock_n swim_v in_o it_o or_o according_a to_o his_o expression_n huge_a lump_n of_o solid_a matter_n 51._o these_o be_v thing_n i_o confess_v which_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o a_o chaos_n which_o have_v be_v always_o describe_v and_o suppose_v a_o mass_n of_o fluid_a matter_n all_o over_o but_o this_o author_n confident_o say_v 48._o we_o must_v conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o chaos_n be_v not_o so_o fluid_a a_o mass_n etc._n etc._n this_o therefore_o refer_v we_o to_o a_o antecedent_n reason_n which_o be_v this_o he_o say_v to_o make_v the_o chaos_n a_o entire_o fluid_a mass_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v grant_v since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o body_n we_o have_v in_o the_o earth_n ibid._n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v discern_v be_v hard_a and_o solid_a and_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o soften_v and_o liquifie_v they_o all_o beside_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o as_o stones_z and_o metal_n be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v liquify_v by_o water_n very_o good_a what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o theory_n do_v the_o theorist_n any_o where_o affirm_v or_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v stone_n or_o metal_n in_o the_o chaos_n or_o that_o they_o be_v liquify_v by_o water_n this_o must_v refer_v to_o some_o hypothesis_n of_o his_o own_o or_o to_o some_o other_o author_n hypothesis_n that_o run_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o theorist_n own_v no_o such_o doctrine_n or_o supposition_n however_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o this_o new_a idea_n of_o a_o chaos_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o make_v these_o huge_a lump_n of_o solid_a matter_n whether_o stone_n or_o metal_n to_o swim_v in_o the_o fluid_a mass_n this_o be_v against_o all_o rule_n of_o gravity_n and_o of_o staticks_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o urge_v it_o when_o he_o think_v it_o to_o his_o purpose_n in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n p._n 42._o when_o he_o speak_v of_o stone_n and_o mineral_n he_o say_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o great_a heavy_a body_n must_v have_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n if_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o allow_v dust_n or_o little_a earthy_a particle_n to_o float_v upon_o a_o oily_a liquor_n i_o wonder_v how_o he_o will_v make_v not_o little_a particle_n but_o these_o huge_a solid_a lump_n of_o stone_n metal_n or_o mineral_n to_o float_v in_o the_o chaos_n he_o seem_v to_o own_o and_o be_v sensible_a of_o this_o inconvenience_n p._n 50._o and_o thereupon_o find_v a_o expedient_a or_o evasion_n which_o a_o lesser_a wit_n will_v not_o have_v think_v on_o he_o suppose_v that_o these_o huge_a firm_a solid_a lump_n be_v hollow_a 51._o like_o empty_a bottle_n and_o that_o will_v keep_v they_o from_o sink_v but_o who_o tell_v he_o they_o be_v hollow_a be_v not_o this_o precarious_a or_o if_o one_o will_v use_v such_o term_n as_o he_o do_v be_v not_o this_o chimerical_a and_o ridiculous_a what_o make_v those_o solid_a firm_a lump_n hollow_a when_o or_o where_o or_o how_o be_v their_o inward_a part_n scrape_v out_o of_o they_o nor_o will_v this_o hollowness_n however_o they_o come_v by_o it_o make_v they_o swim_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o mere_a vacuum_n in_o each_o of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o liquid_a matter_n of_o the_o chaos_n they_o will_v indeed_o be_v light_a than_o if_o whole_o solid_a but_o they_o will_v still_o be_v heavy_a than_o a_o equal_a bulk_n of_o the_o fluid_a chaos_n and_o consequent_o will_v sink_v in_o it_o the_o preponderancy_n that_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o shell_n or_o solid_a part_n still_o remain_v now_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o such_o mountain_n or_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n as_o we_o have_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v form_v and_o settle_v by_o these_o float_a lump_n he_o say_v part_n of_o these_o lump_n or_o mass_n stand_v out_o or_o be_v high_o than_o the_o fluid_a 51._o will_v compose_v a_o mountain_n as_o there_o be_v mountain_n of_o ice_n that_o float_n upon_o the_o northern_a sea_n but_o be_v not_o mountain_n of_o rock_n and_o stone_n such_o as_o we_o common_o be_v heavy_a than_o mountain_n of_o ice_n that_o be_v specifical_o light_a than_o water_n this_o may_v have_v be_v consider_v by_o the_o examiner_n in_o draw_v the_o parallel_n and_o still_o i_o be_o at_o a_o loss_n what_o fluid_v it_o be_v he_o mean_v when_o he_o say_v these_o lump_n or_o mass_n stand_v out_o or_o be_v high_o than_o the_o fluid_a do_v he_o mean_v by_o this_o fluid_a the_o whole_a chaos_n do_v these_o mountain_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o chaos_n partly_o within_o and_o partly_o above_o it_o then_o what_o draw_v they_o down_o below_o if_o they_o stand_v equal_o poise_v there_o in_o their_o fluid_n and_o as_o high_a as_o the_o moon_n if_o the_o chaos_n reach_v so_o high_a this_o one_o will_v think_v can_v not_o be_v his_o meaning_n it_o be_v so_o extravagant_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o fluid_a than_o the_o general_a chaos_n till_o that_o be_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v into_o several_a mass_n then_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o abyss_n or_o a_o region_n of_o water_n that_o cover_v the_o interior_a earth_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o air_n above_o let_v we_o then_o suppose_v this_o abyss_n to_o be_v the_o water_n or_o fluid_a this_o author_n mean_v upon_o which_o his_o mountain_n stand_v then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v form_v must_v be_v continue_v and_o join_v with_o these_o mountain_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n lay_v over_o the_o water_n so_o as_o in_o this_o method_n you_o see_v we_o shall_v have_v a_o orb_n of_o earth_n build_v over_o the_o abyss_n this_o be_v a_o very_a favourable_a stroke_n for_o the_o theorist_n and_o grant_v he_o in_o effect_n his_o principal_a conclusion_n viz._n that_o the_o first_o anteluvian_n earth_n be_v build_v over_o the_o abyss_n this_o be_v admit_v there_o can_v be_v no_o universal_a deluge_n without_o a_o disruption_n of_o that_o earth_n and_o a_o eruption_n of_o the_o abyss_n which_o be_v a_o main_a point_n gain_v and_o it_o be_v plain_a we_o make_v no_o false_a logic_n in_o collect_v this_o from_o his_o principle_n and_o concession_n for_o as_o we_o say_v before_o if_o these_o mountain_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o abyss_n they_o must_v have_v a_o continuity_n and_o conjunction_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o our_o mountain_n be_v now_o and_o so_o all_o the_o habitable_a earth_n must_v be_v spread_v upon_o the_o abyss_n but_o still_o he_o have_v another_o difficulty_n to_o encounter_v how_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o supposition_n why_o be_v not_o that_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n fill_v up_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o earthy_a particle_n of_o the_o chaos_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v common_o suppose_v to_o take_v up_o half_a of_o the_o globe_n how_o come_v this_o gape_a gulf_n to_o remain_v unfilled_a see_v it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o chaos_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o part_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o particle_n suspend_v from_o descend_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n or_o be_v they_o fill_v up_o at_o first_o and_o afterward_o throw_v out_o again_o to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o sea_n this_o may_v deserve_v his_o consideration_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mountain_n and_o how_o dextrous_a soever_o this_o author_n may_v be_v in_o other_o thing_n i_o know_v not_o but_o in_o my_o mind_n he_o have_v no_o good_a hand_n in_o make_v mountain_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a he_o will_v have_v no_o better_a success_n in_o form_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o he_o be_v wise_o please_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o and_o indeed_o the_o examiner_n seem_v to_o be_v sensible_a himself_o that_o he_o have_v no_o good_a luck_n in_o assign_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o mountain_n from_o the_o chaos_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o bear_v off_o from_o that_o point_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o whole_a stress_n upon_o their_o final_a cause_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o origin_n or_o how_o they_o come_v first_o into_o be_v his_o word_n be_v these_o 52._o but_o suppose_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o mountain_n unknown_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v assign_v yet_o still_o there_o remain_v the_o final_a cause_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o which_o will_v do_v as_o well_o for_o our_o purpose_n with_o what_o follow_v there_o concern_v those_o author_n that_o exclude_v final_a cause_n if_o there_o be_v such_o author_n let_v
lessen_v 88_o there_o can_v be_v no_o supply_n of_o vapour_n from_o the_o abyss_n see_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o nor_o raise_v vapour_n from_o it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n as_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v hereafter_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o speak_v of_o great_a crack_n or_o pit_n who_o dimension_n and_o capacity_n he_o examine_v at_o pleasure_n and_o by_o these_o he_o make_v the_o theorist_n to_o suppose_v the_o vapour_n to_o ascend_v now_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o theorist_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o these_o pit_n nor_o any_o use_n of_o those_o crack_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o that_o earth_n will_v reach_v so_o low_a as_o the_o abyss_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o its_o pore_n enlarge_v so_o that_o this_o objection_n as_o he_o state_v it_o seem_v to_o refer_v to_o some_o other_o author_n but_o now_o suppose_v the_o vapour_n raise_v he_o consider_v what_o course_n they_o will_v take_v or_o which_o way_n they_o will_v move_v in_o the_o open_a air._n but_o before_o that_o be_v examine_v we_o must_v take_v notice_n how_o unfair_o he_o deal_v with_o the_o theorist_n when_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v he_o suppose_v that_o mountain_n make_v way_n for_o the_o motion_n and_o dilatation_n of_o vapour_n 95._o which_o he_o never_o suppose_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v suppose_v it_o in_o the_o first_o earth_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n neither_o do_v the_o theorist_n suppose_v as_o this_o author_n will_v insinuate_v that_o mountain_n or_o cold_a dilate_v vapour_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o stop_v and_o compress_v they_o as_o the_o word_n be_v cite_v even_o by_o the_o examiner_n a_o little_a before_o p._n 86._o then_o as_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o vapour_n when_o they_o be_v raise_v the_o theorist_n suppose_v that_o will_v be_v towards_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o cold_a climate_n but_o this_o author_n say_v they_o will_v all_o move_v westward_o or_o from_o east_n to_o west_n 97._o there_o be_v a_o continual_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o east_n to_o west_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n whether_o that_o wind_n come_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v contrary_a be_v another_o question_n but_o however_o let_v they_o move_v at_o first_o to_o the_o west_n the_o question_n here_o be_v where_o they_o will_v be_v condense_v or_o where_o they_o will_v fall_v and_o there_o be_v little_a probability_n that_o their_o condensation_n will_v be_v under_o the_o equator_fw-la where_o they_o be_v most_o agitate_a but_o rather_o by_o a_o impulse_n of_o new_a vapour_n they_o will_v soon_o divert_v towards_o the_o pole_n and_o lose_v their_o agitation_n there_o will_v fall_v in_o dew_n or_o ra_n which_o condensation_n be_v make_v and_o a_o passage_n open_v that_o way_n for_o new_a one_o to_o supply_v their_o place_n there_o will_v be_v a_o continual_a draught_n of_o vapour_n from_o the_o hot_a to_o the_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o seven_o chapter_n which_o be_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n upon_o the_o same_o or_o a_o like_a subject_n with_o this_o namely_o concern_v the_o penetration_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n 148._o this_o he_o say_v can_v be_v to_o any_o considerable_a depth_n nor_o can_v it_o pass_v the_o exterior_a orb_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o affect_v the_o abyss_n or_o raise_v vapour_n from_o it_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o suppose_v that_o exterior_a earth_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o surface_v as_o he_o please_v then_o suppose_v the_o heat_n diminish_v in_o every_o surface_n he_o conclude_v it_o can_v not_o possible_o pass_v through_o so_o many_o thus_o you_o may_v divide_v a_o inch_n into_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o surface_n and_o prove_v from_o thence_o that_o no_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v pierce_v through_o a_o inch_n of_o earth_n we_o must_v rather_o consider_v pore_n than_o surface_v in_o this_o case_n and_o whether_o those_o pore_n be_v straight_o or_o oblique_a the_o motion_n will_v pass_v however_o '_o tho_o not_o the_o light_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v its_o effect_n by_o a_o direct_a or_o indirect_a motion_n to_o a_o great_a depth_n within_o the_o earth_n notwithstanding_o the_o multitude_n of_o surface_n that_o he_o imagine_v those_o that_o think_v a_o comet_n upon_o its_o near_a approach_n to_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v pierce_v with_o its_o heat_n through_o and_o through_o and_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o become_v much_o hot_a than_o red_a hot_a iron_n will_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o at_o our_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n its_o heat_n shall_v have_v some_o proportionable_a effect_n upon_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o those_o imaginary_a solid_a surface_n do_v not_o hinder_v you_o see_v the_o magnetic_a particle_n from_o run_v through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v the_o globe_n one_o great_a magnet_n but_o let_v those_o consideration_n have_v what_o effect_n they_o can_v this_o supposition_n however_o be_v nothing_o peculiar_a to_o the_o theorist_n i_o know_v some_o learned_a man_n think_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v penetrate_v deep_a into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n other_o think_v it_o do_v not_o and_o either_o of_o they_o have_v their_o argument_n these_o allege_v the_o equal_a temper_n of_o vault_n and_o mine_n at_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o other_o say_v it_o be_v true_a subterraneous_a place_n keep_v their_o equality_n of_o temper_n much_o better_a than_o the_o external_a air_n and_o those_o difference_n that_o appear_v to_o we_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n by_o comparison_n with_o the_o temper_n of_o our_o body_n then_o for_o their_o own_o opinion_n they_o take_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o subterraneous_a fossile_n these_o we_o see_v be_v ripen_v by_o degree_n in_o several_a age_n and_o can_v as_o they_o think_v be_v bring_v to_o maturity_n and_o raise_v into_o the_o exterior_a earth_n without_o the_o heat_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o same_o sun_n that_o actuate_v all_o the_o vegetable_a world_n that_o quicken_v seed_n and_o raise_v juice_n into_o the_o root_n of_o our_o deep_a and_o top_n of_o our_o high_a oak_n and_o cedar_n but_o let_v this_o remain_v a_o problem_n i_o will_v instance_n in_o another_o remarkable_a phaenomenon_n which_o be_v most_o for_o the_o present_a purpose_n i_o mean_v earthquake_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o the_o depth_n of_o they_o i_o think_v all_o agree_v that_o earthquake_n arise_v from_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n and_o that_o this_o rarefaction_n must_v be_v make_v by_o some_o heat_n and_o no_o other_o be_v yet_o prove_v to_o we_o by_o this_o author_n than_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n then_o as_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o earthquake_n we_o find_v they_o be_v deep_o than_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o communicate_v with_o different_a country_n divide_v by_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v find_v sometime_o to_o arise_v within_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o at_o great_a depth_n this_o seem_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o strong_a rarefaction_n of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n far_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o theorist_n desire_v no_o more_o if_o in_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o may_v be_v such_o concussion_n and_o subversion_n for_o a_o great_a extent_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v but_o there_o may_v be_v at_o a_o time_n appoint_v by_o providence_n a_o universal_a disruption_n as_o that_o earth_n be_v constitute_v final_o whatsoever_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o disruption_n and_o dissolution_n be_v it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v a_o disruption_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o that_o disruption_n universal_a as_o the_o deluge_n be_v which_o answer_v sufficient_o the_o design_n of_o the_o theory_n however_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v how_o this_o agree_v with_o history_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a he_o may_v consult_v if_o he_o please_v what_o the_o theorist_n have_v note_v upon_o that_o argument_n archaeol_n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o beside_o other_o place_n but_o this_o author_n say_v further_a that_o suppose_v such_o a_o disruption_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o exterior_a earth_n no_o universal_a deluge_n however_o can_v follow_v upon_o it_o because_o there_o can_v not_o be_v water_n enough_o leave_v in_o the_o abyss_n to_o