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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n great_a river_n time_n 3,870 5 3.5818 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50266 Of the opening of rivers for navigation the benefit exemplified by the two Avons of Salisbury and Bristol : with a Mediterranean passage by water for billanders of thirty tun, between Bristol and London, with the results. Mathew, Francis, Esquire. 1655 (1655) Wing M1287D; ESTC R32418 7,390 15

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charta_fw-la cap._n 2._o see_v henr._n primi_fw-la cap._n 12._o also_o walsingham_n in_o edw._n 3_o and_o see_v john_n davis_n in_o his_o irish_a report_n great_a or_o small_a which_o will_v willing_o fall_v into_o our_o say_a river_n design_v for_o navigation_n aught_o to_o be_v free_a and_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v up_o with_o wear_v sluice_n pen_n for_o mill_n and_o the_o like_a impresture_n which_o keep_v up_o stop_v and_o divert_v the_o water_n from_o their_o natural_a course_n and_o fall_v into_o those_o navigable_a river_n those_o mill_n either_o the_o state_n shall_v buy_v of_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o and_o erect_v for_o every_o water-mill_n three_o horsemill_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v or_o so_o agree_v with_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o that_o they_o pull_v up_o their_o water-mill_n and_o such_o apparent_a purpresture_n for_o the_o free_a course_n of_o water_n shall_v themselves_o set_v up_o the_o say_a horsemill_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n in_o place_n more_o convenient_a then_o to_o go_v in_o some_o place_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o to_o a_o water-mill_n which_o ask_v a_o day_n employment_n for_o a_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o true_o if_o the_o consumption_n of_o our_o timber_n hold_v on_o but_o some_o few_o year_n more_o there_o will_v be_v none_o leave_v to_o build_v either_o water-mill_n or_o windmill_n they_o require_v the_o best_a and_o strong_a timber_n we_o have_v so_o that_o of_o necessity_n we_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o set_v up_o these_o horsemill_n which_o be_v build_v with_o our_o mean_a wood_n our_o oak_n be_v little_a enough_o to_o maintain_v our_o ship_n be_v it_o never_o so_o well_o preserve_v hereafter_o the_o avon_n of_o bristol_n make_v navigable_a as_o high_a as_o malmsbury_n and_o calne_n with_o the_o profit_n for_o transportation_n of_o coal_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o also_o may_v with_o facility_n produce_v a_o mediterranean_a passage_n by_o water_n from_o bristol_n to_o london_n the_o coal-pit_n in_o kings-wood_n near_o bristol_n and_o if_o they_o suffice_v not_o those_o colliaries_n upon_o the_o severn-side_n to_o furnish_v that_o country_n so_o much_o destitute_a of_o fuel_n up_o to_o malmsbury_n and_o calne_n in_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o this_o river_n make_v navigable_a for_o billander_n flat-bottomed_a boat_n of_o thirty_o tun_n which_o draw_v load_v but_o three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a of_o water_n the_o work_n be_v feasible_a at_o a_o far_o less_o charge_n than_o the_o yearly_a profit_n will_v come_v to_o these_o collier_n be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o to_o bring_v coal_n either_o out_o of_o kings-wood_n or_o from_o the_o severn_n to_o a_o place_n assign_v they_o for_o wharfage_n they_o afford_v the_o newcastle_n cauldron_n at_o the_o say_a wharfage_n for_o 10_o s._n 2_o d._n those_o collier_n in_o wales_n the_o state_n may_v take_v it_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n give_v the_o owner_n yearly_a more_o for_o they_o then_o they_o now_o make_v these_o colliaries_n settle_v soil_n these_o of_o kingswood_n be_v upon_o the_o state_n own_o soil_n and_o the_o river_n of_o bristol_n make_v navigable_a the_o state_n to_o licence_v 300_o of_o these_o billander_n each_o bear_v thirty_o cauldron_n only_a london_n measure_n and_o these_o to_o bring_v coal_n from_o the_o wharf_n up_o the_o say_a river_n as_o high_a as_o malmsbury_n and_o calne_n pay_v 10_o s._n 2_o d._n the_o london_n cauldron_n at_o the_o wharf_n and_o 5_o s._n for_o every_o such_o cauldron_n for_o the_o passage_n up_o the_o river_n and_o sell_v they_o at_o malmsbury_n and_o calne_n for_o 18_o s._n 2_o d._n the_o london_n cauldron_n the_o owner_n or_o merchant_n of_o the_o wharf_n have_v for_o every_o such_o london_n cauldron_n deliver_v cauldron_n these_o sell_v at_o 18_o s._n 2_o d._n london_n cauldron_n 10_o s._n 2_o d._n the_o state_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o every_o such_o cauldron_n 5_o s._n the_o billander_n for_o his_o freight_n for_o every_o such_o cauldron_n 3_o s._n the_o difference_n of_o newcastle_n and_o london_n measure_n in_o the_o cauldron_n be_v a_o three_o coal_n two_o newcastle_n cauldron_n make_v three_o of_o london_n the_o surplus_n of_o measure_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o state_n to_o be_v land_v near_o the_o say_a wharf_n upon_o a_o wharf_n call_v the_o state_n wharf_n the_o other_o wharf_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o state_n surplus_n of_o measure_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n every_o wharf_n have_v his_o squadron_n of_o 50_o billander_n belong_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o several_a wharf_n which_o wharf_n may_v have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o colour_n they_o shall_v bear_v these_o wharf_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o coal_n which_o lie_v upon_o they_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v as_o have_v be_v say_v 10_o s._n 2_o d._n for_o every_o cauldron_n give_v out_o london_n measure_n these_o billander_n be_v to_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n every_o squadron_n by_o its_o self_n have_v each_o his_o admiral_n and_o rear-admiral_n carry_v their_o flag_n of_o proper_a colour_n none_o of_o the_o say_a squadron_n sail_v before_o his_o admiral_n nor_o any_o behind_o his_o rear-admiral_n and_o this_o to_o prevent_v disorder_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n they_o be_v so_o to_o discharge_v both_o the_o duty_n at_o the_o wharf_n and_o the_o duty_n for_o the_o passage_n as_o to_o make_v no_o stay_n at_o all_o every_o admiral_n at_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n for_o his_o whole_a squadron_n for_o he_o be_v to_o undertake_v it_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o ticket_n for_o his_o free_a passage_n through_o the_o river_n without_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o block-house_n or_o fort_n for_o preserve_v the_o state_n revenue_n these_o wharf_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o have_v correspondent_a wharf_n at_o malmsbury_n and_o calne_n and_o to_o be_v regulate_v as_o the_o former_a one_o squadron_n not_o unlade_v at_o another_o wharf_n where_o each_o billander_n be_v to_o receive_v for_o its_o freight_n of_o 30_o cauldron_n 4_o l._n 10_o s._n every_o voyage_n and_o two_o of_o these_o voyage_n may_v well_o be_v make_v in_o one_o month_n the_o wharf_n pay_v the_o billander_n their_o salary_n and_o keep_v the_o coal_n for_o all_o such_o as_o fetch_v it_o there_o at_o 18_o s._n 2_o d._n the_o london_n cauldron_n as_o concern_v the_o coal_n before_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o state_n wharf_n be_v the_o three_o coal_n gain_v in_o the_o nowcastle_n measure_n that_o also_o be_v to_o have_v at_o malmsbury_n and_o calne_n a_o wharf_n call_v the_o state_n wharf_n correspond_v to_o the_o former_a where_o that_o surplus_n of_o measure_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o keep_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n in_o thankfulness_n for_o that_o great_a charge_n in_o make_v the_o river_n thus_o navigable_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n and_o thereby_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o coal_n and_o passage_n come_v to_o the_o state_n the_o freight_n of_o the_o billander_n only_o except_v the_o groundwork_n be_v thus_o lay_v the_o profit_n be_v these_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n every_o billander_n freight_v with_o 30_o london_n cauldron_n for_o the_o passage_n only_o cauldron_n these_o from_o bristol_n to_o malmsbury_n and_o calne_n make_v two_o voyage_n every_o 〈◊〉_d monthe_n carry_v 126000_o cauldron_n fruit_n to_o the_o state_n every_o voyage_n 7_o 10_o 0_o every_o squadron_n of_o 50_o of_o these_o billander_n fruit_n to_o the_o state_n every_o voyage_n 375_o 0_o 0_o every_o voyage_n of_o 300_o billander_n for_o passage_n only_o fruit_n to_o the_o state_n 2250_o 0_o 0_o surplus_n of_o measure_n to_o the_o state_n alone_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr every_o such_o billander_n freight_n with_o the_o surplus_n of_o measure_n upon_o the_o three_o coal_n fruit_n to_o the_o state_n both_o for_o coal_n and_o passage_n 22_o 10_o 0_o every_o squadren_n of_o 50_o billander_n every_o carriage_n freight_v as_o aforesaid_a fruit_n to_o the_o state_n 1125_o 0_o 0_o every_o voyage_n of_o those_o 300_o billander_n freight_v as_o aforesaid_a fruit_n to_o the_o state_n 6750_o 0_o 0_o the_o coal_n as_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o wharf_n shall_v be_v so_o order_v as_o the_o three_o coal_n be_v due_o carry_v to_o the_o wharf_n of_o the_o state_n as_o to_o clear_v what_o have_v be_v say_v if_o 20_o cauldron_n newcastle_n measure_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o pit_n to_o the_o wharf_n they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o 30_o cauldron_n london_n measure_n of_o which_o the_o state_n be_v to_o have_v 10_o cauldron_n lay_v upon_o its_o wharf_n and_o so_o proportionable_a to_o all_o that_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o pit_n to_o any_o wharf_n the_o three_o coal_n be_v always_o carry_v to_o the_o state_n wharf_n the_o staple_n of_o coal_n be_v thus_o settle_v for_o all_o
that_o country_n about_o malmsbury_n and_o calne_n and_o coal_n be_v sell_v there_o constant_o for_o 18_o s._n 2_o d._n the_o london_n cauldron_n to_o all_o that_o will_v fetch_v they_o that_o be_v at_o the_o price_n of_o 6_o d._n the_o london_n bushel_n no_o question_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o a_o marvellous_a great_a quantity_n will_v be_v thus_o vent_v to_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o the_o people_n who_o now_o pay_v about_o calne_n and_o malmsbury_n never_o under_o 12_o d._n the_o bushel_n and_o common_o more_o be_v carry_v by_o horse_n from_o bristol_n shall_v 50000_o cauldron_n only_o be_v thus_o yearly_a vent_v it_o be_v a_o great_a revenue_n and_o will_v in_o the_o very_a profit_n to_o the_o state_n rise_v in_o this_o sole_a commodity_n of_o coal_n unto_o 20833_o 6_o 8_o that_o be_v for_o passage_n 12500_o 0_o 0_o and_o for_o the_o three_o coal_n gain_v 8333_o 6_o 8_o and_o no_o doubt_n bristol_n so_o great_a a_o place_n of_o traffic_n will_v make_v use_n of_o this_o river_n as_o high_a as_o calne_n towards_o the_o transportation_n of_o their_o merchandise_n from_o bristol_n to_o london_n it_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o hilly_a part_n of_o the_o way_n and_o lie_v full_a in_o the_o passage_n to_o london_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n a_o billander_n of_o 30_o tun_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n from_o bristol_n to_o calne_n take_v but_o one_o farthing_n per_fw-la pound_n fruit_n to_o the_o state_n every_o voyage_n 62_o 10_o 0_o it_o may_v well_o make_v two_o voyage_n every_o month._n this_o river_n be_v thus_o practise_v as_o high_a as_o malmsbury_n and_o calne_n shall_v our_o sea_n be_v at_o any_o time_n infest_a with_o enemy_n fleet_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o with_o 〈◊〉_d eminent_a danger_n london_n and_o other_o part_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o be_v serve_v with_o coal_n from_o newcastle_n and_o sunderland_n how_o facile_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v from_o malmsbury_n lie_v upon_o the_o say_a river_n to_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o these_o billander_n of_o 30_o tun_n which_o draw_v water_n but_o three_o foot_n and_o half_a load_v into_o the_o river_n isis_n by_o creeklade_n and_o latchlade_n and_o so_o into_o the_o thames_n all_o that_o land-passage_n be_v not_o above_o 4_o or_o 5_o mile_n invite_v the_o undertaker_n be_v very_o low_a and_o practicable_a ground_n most_o fit_a for_o the_o design_n by_o this_o mean_n there_o will_v be_v a_o mediterranean_a passage_n from_o bristol_n to_o london_n by_o water_n not_o only_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o much_o coal_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n but_o for_o all_o other_o commodity_n bring_v into_o bristol_n which_o in_o time_n of_o hostility_n london_n can_v not_o otherwise_o enjoy_v but_o by_o excessive_a rate_n for_o land-carriage_n or_o conveyance_n by_o sea_n but_o by_o this_o passage_n once_o open_v all_o commodity_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o bristol_n to_o london_n even_o at_o one_o farthing_n per_fw-la pound_n we_o now_o pay_v all_o the_o wintertime_n for_o carriage_n by_o land_n between_o london_n and_o bristol_n 4_o s._n per_fw-la cent_n and_o so_o preserve_v our_o horse_n for_o the_o state_n service_n the_o whole_a charge_n of_o this_o navigable_a passage_n will_v be_v pay_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o one_o only_a year_n and_o as_o for_o coal_n for_o 2_o s._n more_o upon_o the_o london_n cauldron_n for_o freight_n they_o also_o this_o way_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o london_n at_o 20_o s._n 2_o d._n the_o cauldron_n london_n cauldron_n howsoever_o great_a caution_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v that_o during_o time_n of_o peace_n no_o coal_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o london_n this_o way_n to_o the_o end_n our_o ship_n which_o be_v much_o employ_v in_o the_o transportation_n of_o that_o commodity_n may_v still_o be_v keep_v up_o for_o the_o safety_n benefit_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o state_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o 2_o d._n upon_o every_o cauldron_n be_v pay_v towards_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o salary_n of_o officer_n upon_o the_o wharf_n and_o towards_o the_o passage_n yearly_a at_o cardiff_n the_o near_a colliary_a to_o bristol_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o severn_n excellent_a scotish-coal_n which_o also_o will_v drive_v a_o great_a trade_n upon_o this_o passage_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o tun._n this_o passage_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o transportation_n of_o merchandise_n to_o london_n and_o from_o london_n to_o bristol_n only_o from_o the_o first_o of_o october_n to_o the_o first_o of_o april_n partly_o not_o to_o obstruct_v our_o navigation_n by_o sea_n all_o the_o summertime_n when_o the_o double_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n be_v not_o dangerous_a nor_o our_o coast_n so_o subject_a to_o storm_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o avon_n and_o isis_n and_o the_o thames_n itself_o in_o those_o winter-month_n will_v not_o want_v water_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o do_v and_o for_o coal_n our_o sea_n be_v not_o infest_a none_o shall_v pass_v high_o than_o malmsbury_n and_o calne_n not_o to_o hinder_v as_o have_v be_v say_v our_o navigation_n for_o that_o commodity_n by_o sea_n which_o must_v still_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v keep_v up_o to_o the_o full_a now_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o undertaker_n of_o this_o great_a work_n but_o the_o state_n itself_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o expense_n for_o any_o private_a man_n or_o corporation_n to_o lay_v out_o and_o of_o too_o great_a a_o profit_n for_o they_o to_o receive_v be_v effect_v some_o endeavour_n have_v be_v use_v by_o that_o noble_a patriot_n sir_n john_n harrington_n to_o make_v this_o river_n navigable_a between_o bristol_n and_o the_o bath_n which_o work_n i_o have_v see_v vain_a this_o to_o be_v observe_v well_o by_o by_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n and_o bristol_n lest_o they_o labour_v in_o vain_a but_o the_o design_n be_v too_o narrow_a for_o this_o our_o great_a proposal_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o be_v again_o set_v upon_o either_o by_o any_o private_a man_n or_o the_o say_v two_o town_n unless_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o river_n and_o their_o sass_n so_o large_a as_o the_o river_n to_o carry_v billander_n of_o thirty_o tun_n and_o their_o sass_n to_o hold_v half_o a_o dozen_o of_o these_o billander_n at_o once_o i_o go_v down_o to_o see_v sir_n joh._n harrington_n intend_v sass_n some_o two_o mile_n below_o the_o bath_n &_o i_o find_v the_o engineer_n to_o have_v much_o abuse_v the_o noble_a knight_n in_o his_o work_n make_v his_o sass_n upon_o the_o very_a dam_n of_o the_o river_n which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o perpetual_a and_o forcible_a enemy_n to_o his_o work_n beside_o i_o find_v by_o measure_v his_o sass_n that_o it_o will_v contain_v but_o one_o only_a boat_n and_o that_o only_a of_o 8_o tun_n which_o narrow_a design_n will_v no_o way_n have_v serve_v to_o this_o our_o mediterranean_a passage_n but_o must_v have_v be_v again_o rip_v up_o and_o destroy_v the_o sass_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v otherwise_o place_v and_o make_v far_o large_a he_o who_o have_v see_v the_o sass_n between_o ipris_n and_o vuerne_n in_o flanders_n will_v confess_v it_o a_o noble_a work_n and_o capable_a of_o public_a service_n which_o this_o i_o speak_v of_o no_o way_n be_v 〈◊〉_d much_o be_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o noble_a knight_n to_o be_v honour_v in_o show_v himself_o to_o his_o ability_n a_o public_a man_n labour_v so_o much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n many_o sass_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o this_o river_n of_o avon_n it_o be_v so_o much_o a_o fayling-water_n insomuch_o it_o be_v now_o force_v to_o be_v keep_v up_o with_o many_o dam_n every_o one_o of_o which_o must_v have_v his_o sass_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o dam_n but_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o it_o as_o the_o figure_n express_v the_o proposer_n of_o this_o paper_n have_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o this_o design_n than_o a_o true_a patriot_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o desire_n for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o see_v it_o effect_v and_o by_o it_o his_o country_n serve_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v perceive_v it_o embrace_v it_o will_v encourage_v he_o to_o offer_v up_o to_o the_o public_a service_n of_o his_o country_n other_o improvement_n of_o great_a consequence_n finis_fw-la above_o and_o below_o the_o dam_n thus_o the_o sasse_n to_o go_v the_o auon_n the_o dam_n sir_n john_n harrington_n sasse_n the_o auon_n