from_o sancta_fw-la fee_n 22_o league_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a situation_n here_o be_v a_o great_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o best_a market_n in_o all_o the_o realm_n here_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o meridia_n the_o city_n of_o victory_n the_o village_n of_o saint_n christopher_n the_o city_n bele_v and_o the_o city_n of_o marequeata_n all_o spanish_a city_n with_o many_o hundred_o large_a town_n and_o village_n of_o indian_n through_o this_o region_n they_o pass_v from_o cartagena_n by_o land_n to_o peru_n common_o by_o post_n but_o not_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v fifteen_o hundred_o league_n from_o cartagena_n to_o cosco_n this_o region_n can_v be_v enter_v by_o land_n from_o cartagena_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a water_n and_o mountain_n that_o be_v in_o the_o way_n wherefore_o they_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n magdalen_n with_o merchandise_n from_o the_o customhouse_n of_o malamba_n on_o the_o say_a river_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o first_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n chap._n 59_o the_o province_n of_o sancta_fw-la martha_n this_o province_n of_o martha_n lie_v between_o cartagena_n and_o the_o river_n hacha_n on_o the_o north_n sea_n it_o be_v a_o plentiful_a country_n of_o millet_n potato_n much_o gold_n emerald_n and_o other_o rich_a stone_n and_o copper_n and_o have_v five_o spanish_a town_n the_o city_n of_o sanct_fw-fr a_o martha_n in_o ten_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n where_o be_v resident_a the_o spanish_a governor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n officer_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o a_o cathedral_n suffragan_n to_o that_o of_o granado_n the_o city_n of_o tenerif_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n magdalen_n which_o part_v this_o province_n from_o cartagena_n the_o village_n of_o palm_n be_v two_o league_n from_o this_o river_n twenty_o to_o the_o south_n of_o tenerif_n the_o city_n of_o losreas_n be_v 30_o league_n from_o the_o river_n hacha_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o government_n be_v the_o river_n biaba_n piaras_fw-la aguamur_fw-la and_o sancta_fw-la martha_n the_o indian_n of_o this_o province_n be_v common_o in_o war_n which_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o spaniard_n quiet_a enjoy_v the_o riches_n it_o exceed_v in_o stone_n of_o such_o value_n and_o quantity_n as_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v in_o india_n chap._n 60._o venesiula_n the_o province_n of_o venesiula_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n sea_n part_v from_o sancta_fw-la martha_n by_o the_o river_n of_o hacha_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o province_n of_o suava_n or_o new_a andelosia_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v near_o 130_o league_n of_o length_n in_o this_o land_n be_v vein_n of_o gold_n of_o more_o than_o two_o and_o twenty_o carract_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o wheat_n and_o other_o seed_n for_o there_o be_v two_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n great_a and_o small_a cotton_n and_o sasaprila_n the_o city_n of_o coro_n stand_v in_o two_o degree_n in_o a_o good_a air_n the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n reside_v here_o it_o have_v also_o a_o melting-house_n and_o cathedral_n with_o monastery_n the_o city_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o carvalteda_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n 8_o league_n from_o coro_n with_o a_o bad_a haven_n saint_n james_n be_v within_o the_o land_n three_o league_n to_o the_o south_n of_o carvelteda_n the_o new_a valentia_n be_v sixty_o league_n from_o coro_n and_o seven_o from_o the_o port_n of_o brubufa_n xeres_n 15_o league_n south_n from_o valentia_n the_o new_a sigonia_n be_v 20_o league_n to_o the_o south_n of_o xeres_n the_o city_n of_o tacuio_n stand_v ten_o league_n from_o segavia_n south-west_n truxcillio_n eight_o league_n from_o coro_n south_n and_o by_o east_n on_o this_o coast_n the_o principal_a river_n be_v the_o river_n hacha_n which_o part_v this_o province_n from_o sancta_fw-la martha_n near_o the_o mouth_n be_v a_o rich_a town_n and_o bead_n of_o pearl_n of_o the_o best_a in_o india_n chap._n 61._o guana_n this_o region_n comprehend_v all_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o province_n of_o venesula_n and_o brazil_n which_o begin_v at_o twodegree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o land_n be_v more_o famous_a for_o report_n than_o for_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o riches_n thereof_o for_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o spanish_a town_n call_v codoa_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o trinidado_n the_o spaniard_n be_v near_o it_o and_o have_v better_a opportunity_n to_o know_v the_o riches_n of_o it_o than_o any_o other_o but_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v in_o great_a part_n flee_v from_o the_o spanish_a country_n be_v so_o much_o their_o enemy_n as_o not_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o come_v among_o they_o without_o war_n which_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o spaniard_n undertaking_n but_o although_o this_o country_n promise_v much_o in_o truth_n to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o mine_n find_v and_o work_v either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n although_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a by_o the_o latitude_n that_o it_o do_v abound_v in_o both_o the_o river_n be_v many_o and_o great_a that_o issue_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o this_o coast_n of_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v the_o river_n orinoque_n or_o orileania_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o sixteen_o mouth_n the_o best_a entrance_n be_v by_o the_o branch_n du_fw-fr west_n from_o trinidado_n the_o river_n of_o amasion_n be_v more_o southerly_a and_o issue_v into_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o line_n the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o this_o river_n be_v more_o shallow_a than_o orinoque_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o well_o know_v although_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a have_v trade_v up_o they_o both_o with_o the_o indian_n for_o these_o commodity_n natural_a to_o the_o country_n bee_n wax_v cotton-wool_n cassia_n fistula_n bolarmoniac_n teralemna_n and_o divers_a other_o drug_n and_o will_v fit_v for_o dyer_n and_o some_o balsam_n the_o people_n love_v our_o nation_n above_o any_o other_o and_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o assist_v we_o on_o any_o design_n the_o air_n in_o this_o country_n be_v in_o some_o place_n extreme_a hot_a and_o moist_a in_o other_o place_n constant_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o in_o other_o some_o very_a temperate_a all_o the_o year_n long_o chap._n 62._o the_o land_n of_o brazil_n this_o province_n begin_v where_o guana_n end_v at_o two_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n where_o there_o be_v a_o point_n call_v the_o cape_n of_o snake_n from_o whence_o it_o lie_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n to_o 25_o degree_n and_o on_o the_o back_n side_n west_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n the_o air_n be_v the_o whole_a year_n through_o very_o hot_a the_o winter_n which_o be_v our_o summer_n distinguish_v only_o with_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v at_o that_o season_n here_o be_v many_o venomous_a worm_n and_o great_a serpent_n it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o pasture_n cattle_n and_o horse_n little_a millet_n and_o no_o english_a grain_n wherefore_o their_o bread_n be_v casabi_n or_o potato_n which_o be_v in_o good_a plenty_n there_o be_v great_a show_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n but_o none_o get_v nor_o mine_n certain_o know_v the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v sugar_n cotton-wool_n bombast_n and_o brazil-wood_n it_o have_v near_o the_o sea_n coast_n about_o 20_o portugal_n town_n many_o ingeniowe_z or_o sugar_n work_n the_o first_o town_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v tamerico_fw-la and_o 5_o league_n to_o the_o south_n of_o that_o farnambuck_n or_o rescif_n than_o all_o saint_n 100_o league_n from_o farnambuck_n in_o 14_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o town_n of_o the_o sure_a haven_n in_o 16_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o 20._o there_o be_v another_o town_n on_o the_o river_n generio_n in_o 23_o degree_n near_o which_o they_o cut_v much_o brasel-wood_n there_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n eight_o or_o ten_o port_n more_o principal_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o river_n saint_n dominick_n north-east_n off_o farnambuck_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n augustine_n which_o stand_v in_o 9_o degree_n the_o island_n of_o tamerico_fw-la before_o rehearse_v the_o river_n of_o saint_n francis_n in_o 10_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v very_o great_a the_o bay_n of_o all_o saint_n be_v 3_o league_n and_o 13_o up_o into_o the_o land_n the_o river_n of_o trinidado_n and_o the_o river_n of_o canamon_n in_o 13_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o river_n of_o bead_n in_o 14_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o river_n of_o the_o virgin_n in_o 16_o and_o portesceurae_fw-la in_o 17._o the_o river_n of_o parague_n in_o 20_o near_o the_o town_n of_o
country_n be_v near_o 300_o league_n by_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o above_o twenty_o into_o the_o land_n where_o lie_v the_o andes_n which_o be_v mighty_a great_a mountain_n that_o run_v through_o the_o southern_a america_n even_o from_o the_o strait_a of_o magellan_n to_o sancta_fw-la martha_n of_o the_o spanish_a town_n in_o chilla_n there_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o native_n and_o by_o they_o quite_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o conception_n chillon_n osornio_n valdivia_n and_o imperial_a chap._n 67._o the_o council_n of_o charcas_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o council_n stretch_v from_o chilia_fw-la to_o peru_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n great_a shag-haired_a sheep_n big_a than_o goat_n that_o carry_v great_a burden_n on_o their_o back_n store_n of_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n fruit_n and_o wine_n much_o gold_n and_o the_o great_a mine_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v few_o spanish_a town_n and_o but_o one_o port_n in_o regard_n the_o spaniard_n get_v near_o the_o hill_n of_o potosi_n to_o the_o city_n imperial_a which_o lie_v in_o 19_o degree_n of_o latitude_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o deliver_v that_o which_o be_v export_v and_o receive_v the_o merchandise_n import_v at_o the_o city_n of_o arica_n the_o city_n of_o imperial_a be_v exceed_o populous_a of_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n and_o it_o stand_v near_o the_o hill_n of_o potosi_n which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o and_o exceed_v deep_a cave_n in_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v it_o that_o be_v so_o intricate_a and_o far_o in_o the_o earth_n that_o those_o that_o go_v in_o take_v the_o popish_a sacrament_n the_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v so_o great_a this_o mountain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v point_v at_o by_o a_o black_a cloud_n that_o perpetual_o hang_v over_o it_o the_o land_n about_o it_o be_v most_o extreme_a barren_a yet_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v there_o cause_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o variety_n be_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n although_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n and_o towards_o the_o port_n of_o arica_n be_v the_o mine_n of_o porco_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a and_o very_a great_a but_o hard_a to_o work_v the_o indian_n live_v in_o the_o best_a place_n for_o cattle_n corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v lord_n of_o these_o great_a riches_n chap._n 68_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru._n this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n and_o viceroy_n it_o have_v to_o the_o north_n the_o council_n of_o quipo_n on_o the_o south_n charcas_fw-la and_o to_o the_o west_n the_o south_n sea_n and_o to_o the_o east_n without_o limit_n this_o kingdom_n be_v well_o people_v with_o civil_a orderly_a indian_n that_o be_v in_o great_a subjection_n to_o the_o spaniard_n peru_n do_v abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n seed_n cattle_n horse_n sheep_n swine_n rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n quicksilver_n plentiful_a of_o wine_n oil_n and_o sugar_n the_o andes_n run_v through_o this_o province_n within_o ten_o league_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o which_o coast_n it_o never_o rain_v but_o on_o the_o say_a hill_n it_o rain_v continual_o and_o beyond_o as_o in_o other_o region_n the_o plain_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o say_a hill_n have_v few_o or_o no_o river_n but_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n draw_v in_o trench_n which_o be_v artificial_o make_v the_o water_n either_o from_o those_o few_o river_n or_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a andes_n which_o make_v that_o the_o say_a plain_n be_v mighty_o populous_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a even_o as_o a_o garden_n the_o city_n of_o lema_n be_v near_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o 12_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n it_o consist_v of_o 4000_o house_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o it_o run_v a_o fair_a river_n by_o which_o the_o citizen_n have_v garden_n with_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a place_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v without_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o never_o happen_v here_o neither_o be_v there_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v perpetual_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a sky_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o council_n and_o assembly_n of_o chief_a justice_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n revenue_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n a_o university_n with_o school_n of_o divers_a indian_n language_n five_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o one_o of_o jesuit_n calao_n which_o be_v the_o port_n of_o this_o city_n be_v two_o league_n from_o it_o it_o be_v great_a and_o good_a the_o village_n of_o arneado_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o chianeai_n ten_o league_n from_o lima_n near_o a_o good_a haven_n in_o 9_o degree_n the_o city_n of_o truxcilo_n stand_v in_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a near_o the_o sea_n with_o monastery_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_a and_o mercenary_n and_o officer_n royal_a for_o these_o bound_n the_o port_n be_v two_o league_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o bay_n not_o very_o good_a for_o ship_n the_o city_n of_o saint_n john_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o plentiful_a place_n and_o the_o indian_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o well-favoured_a people_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o city_n guanang_n be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o lema_n it_o have_v monastery_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_a and_o mercenary_n and_o one_o of_o nun_n and_o the_o best_a house_n of_o any_o city_n in_o peru_n of_o brick_n and_o stone_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o temperate_a place_n and_o be_v very_o healthy_a the_o city_n of_o cosco_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o peru_n by_o a_o title_n that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o lie_v in_o 13_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a south_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a city_n and_o have_v four_o great_a street_n that_o go_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v many_o monastery_n and_o nunnery_n with_o a_o cathedral_n and_o divers_a school_n of_o indian_a child_n the_o city_n of_o ariquipa_n be_v in_o 16_o degree_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a place_n and_o in_o a_o wholesome_a climate_n the_o other_o city_n of_o spaniard_n be_v inland_a but_o these_o rehearse_v be_v the_o most_o eminent_a the_o inconveniency_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o great_a earthquake_n that_o often_o happen_v especial_o about_o jema_n there_o be_v three_o wonderful_a spring_n of_o water_n in_o this_o country_n a_o water_n that_o turn_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v stop_v to_o stone_n if_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n drink_v of_o it_o it_o turn_v to_o a_o stone_n in_o his_o body_n and_o kill_v he_o with_o this_o they_o make_v stone_n of_o what_o fashion_n they_o please_v and_o make_v their_o house_n there_o be_v another_o water_n that_o spring_v far_o within_o land_n that_o be_v settle_v turn_v to_o pure_a white_a salt_n the_o other_o be_v two_o spout_n of_o water_n by_o each_o other_o the_o one_o hot_a the_o other_o cold_a the_o remarkabl_a port_n land_n and_o point_n on_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o land_n of_o lobos_n in_o 7_o degree_n the_o one_o be_v four_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n the_o other_o more_o and_o forward_o to_o the_o south_n west_n the_o i_o will_v of_o saint_n rock_n and_o further_o the_o port_n of_o abrago_n ten_o league_n to_o the_o north_n of_o truxcilio_n in_o 7_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o port_n of_o santa_n in_o nine_o degree_n and_o five_o league_n more_o south_n port_n farewell_o and_o six_o from_o it_o casama_n and_o eight_o league_n further_o the_o port_n of_o gurmay_n and_o twenty_o league_n to_o the_o south_n the_o baranca_n and_o potquaria_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a salt_n pit_n and_o a_o little_a more_o south_n the_o i_o will_v of_o lema_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o port_n of_o cala_fw-la and_o twenty_o league_n more_o south_n the_o point_n of_o guareo_n and_o in_o 15_o degree_n the_o point_n chuca_fw-la and_o forward_o the_o point_n of_o saint_n laurence_n near_o the_o river_n ariquipa_n and_o then_o the_o river_n of_o nonsbred_a nonsbred_a dios_n where_o peru_n end_v and_o the_o council_n of_o charchas_n begin_v chap._n 69._o quito_n kingdom_n this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n whole_a bound_n lie_v between_o peru_n and_o panama_n it_o have_v two_o mighty_a country_n or_o province_n within_o his_o circuit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o quito_n and_o then_o popyan_a quito_n lie_v between_o peru_n and_o popyan_a on_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o far_o into_o the_o land_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o contrary_a
plantation_n with_o most_o of_o the_o master_n in_o those_o place_n especial_o in_o virginia_n for_o beside_o their_o be_v back-beaten_a and_o belly-beaten_a it_o be_v three_o to_o one_o if_o they_o live_v out_o their_o servitude_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unwholsomeness_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o disaster_n that_o happen_v to_o our_o nation_n i_o can_v but_o condole_v their_o misfortune_n as_o if_o we_o of_o all_o europe_n be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o cham_n when_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o same_o time_n manage_v their_o business_n so_o well_o that_o scarce_o will_v one_o of_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o indies_n except_o it_o be_v the_o viceroy_n or_o some_o great_a personage_n and_o i_o know_v that_o nation_n in_o nothing_o exceed_v we_o but_o in_o their_o keep_n together_o as_o one_o people_n the_o three_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n may_v not_o be_v increase_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o imagine_v when_o we_o see_v the_o greatness_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o the_o little_a commerce_n that_o we_o have_v with_o they_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v increase_v and_o although_o the_o trade_n of_o europe_n be_v much_o great_a the_o rest_n yet_o do_v it_o want_v much_o of_o that_o exactness_n which_o we_o may_v have_v in_o it_o for_o where_o as_o we_o gain_v in_o some_o part_n and_o lose_v in_o other_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o assure_v the_o land_n to_o gain_v in_o all_o and_o lose_v in_o none_o the_o four_o question_n be_v how_o it_o have_v be_v hinder_v and_o what_o be_v the_o let_v in_o the_o growth_n of_o it_o the_o people_n general_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o little_a security_n in_o the_o part_n abroad_o for_o the_o merchant_n good_n and_o ship_n in_o answer_n i_o affirm_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o hollander_n never_o flourish_v so_o as_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o their_o enemy_n be_v more_o strong_a at_o sea_n than_o we_o upon_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o be_v not_o that_o that_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n wherefore_o i_o find_v these_o other_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o obstruction_n in_o the_o trade_n the_o first_o be_v the_o company_n of_o our_o nation_n which_o sort_n of_o people_n i_o account_v a_o benefit_n or_o a_o loss_n according_a as_o they_o be_v establish_v and_o manage_v in_o which_o the_o company_n of_o england_n have_v be_v defective_a which_o appear_v in_o the_o general_a damage_n which_o themselves_o and_o adventurer_n have_v have_v with_o they_o and_o few_o public_a memorial_n they_o have_v erect_v at_o home_n or_o abroad_o that_o have_v appear_v a_o public_a good_a but_o divers_a act_n have_v seem_v the_o contrary_a and_o on_o particular_n we_o find_v there_o be_v five_o company_n that_o be_v well_o in_o year_n among_o we_o the_o other_o which_o be_v of_o late_a establishment_n which_o real_o be_v the_o best_a the_o giney_n company_n be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o omit_v the_o general_a damage_n that_o all_o the_o inland_a company_n do_v to_o our_o nation_n which_o be_v from_o my_o purpose_n now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o five_o company_n of_o exportation_n be_v first_o the_o cloth_n company_n that_o trade_n into_o holland_n hamborough_n the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o elsewhere_o with_o all_o the_o white_a clothes_n export_v the_o kingdom_n the_o second_o be_v the_o east_n india_n company_n the_o three_o the_o turkey_n the_o fourrh_n the_o muscovia_n the_o five_o the_o company_n of_o greenland_n alias_o grinland_n of_o which_o i_o conceive_v the_o cloth_n company_n to_o be_v the_o great_a monopoly_n for_o this_o cause_n beside_o the_o engross_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o white_a cloth_n to_o themselves_o which_o be_v a_o great_a bar_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o carry_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o laud_n be_v a_o pernicious_a thing_n to_o five_o sort_n of_o man_n merchant_n seaman_n cloth-dresser_n sheare-man_n and_o dyer_n which_o last_o people_n receive_v the_o great_a damage_n although_o they_o be_v account_v ancient_o the_o staple-manufacture_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o prejudice_n to_o the_o cloth-dresser_n and_o dyer_n appear_v in_o the_o carry_v away_o from_o they_o forty_o clothes_n white_a more_o than_o be_v work_v at_o home_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o where_o there_o be_v one_o employ_v now_o in_o that_o course_n there_o may_v be_v forty_o if_o it_o be_v manage_v at_o home_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o hear_v that_o the_o company_n can_v say_v for_o themselves_o be_v that_o the_o trade_n of_o make_v white_a cloth_n will_v be_v spoil_v for_o the_o dutch_a and_o pole_n if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v it_o white_a will_v forbear_v buy_v of_o it_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o merchant_n buy_v it_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o their_o profit_n and_o not_o to_o set_v their_o countryman_n at_o work_n or_o else_o they_o differ_v much_o from_o they_o of_o the_o company_n and_o if_o they_o want_v it_o to_o trade_n with_o they_o will_v have_v it_o as_o well_o dress_v by_o we_o as_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o if_o they_o be_v obstinate_a and_o will_v not_o buy_v it_o we_o shall_v gain_v and_o not_o lose_v for_o our_o seaman_n and_o merchant_n that_o make_v short_a voyage_n with_o small_a profit_n will_v then_o vent_v it_o to_o those_o part_n which_o now_o have_v it_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n from_o they_o that_o buy_v it_o white_a from_o we_o and_o so_o the_o merchant_n will_v make_v two_o profit_n in_o stead_n of_o one_o and_o the_o seaman_n long_a voyage_n the_o east-india_n company_n come_v home_o to_o this_o question_n in_o that_o it_o have_v lose_v many_o advantageous_a place_n there_o and_o impoverish_v many_o that_o adventure_v with_o they_o give_v they_o after_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n forbearance_n of_o their_o money_n instead_o of_o 70li_fw-la yearly_o which_o the_o dutch_a give_v most_o year_n to_o their_o adventurer_n 70li_fw-la for_o their_o principal_n and_o the_o dutch_a late_o to_o renew_v their_o lease_n which_o not_o long_o since_o be_v near_o expire_v be_v but_o for_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o first_o compound_v with_o the_o state_n general_n to_o have_v it_o renew_v for_o so_o much_o long_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n pay_v to_o they_o and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o to_o the_o west-india_n company_n which_o the_o state_n owe_v the_o say_a west-india_n company_n and_o whereas_o the_o dutch_a company_n have_v whole_a country_n divers_a island_n city_n castle_n fort_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o take_v in_o by_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o contrary_a our_o man_n have_v lose_v money_n lose_v time_n which_o be_v considerable_a in_o those_o action_n and_o divers_a country_n which_o they_o never_o get_v but_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o native_n such_o be_v pulway_o pullerroon_n lantor_n rosingen_n wayer_n timor_fw-la tiadore_n ternat_fw-la and_o the_o castle_n of_o amboyna_n where_o the_o dutch_a commit_v the_o great_a murder_n that_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v hear_v of_o upon_o our_o nation_n by_o rack_a torture_a by_o fire_n and_o water_n throw_v in_o dungeon_n and_o their_o ease_v themselves_o on_o they_o until_o their_o body_n become_v blister_v then_o draw_v they_o forth_o and_o behead_v some_o saw_v a-sunder_o other_o at_o other_o time_n their_o cruelty_n have_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o this_o accompany_v with_o revil_v of_o our_o nation_n which_o thing_n be_v in_o particular_a relate_v by_o they_o that_o escape_v from_o those_o misery_n record_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o late_a king_n their_o suffering_n and_o his_o dishonour_n which_o he_o hear_v with_o as_o much_o patience_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o english_a at_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n i_o know_v not_o the_o heart_n of_o other_o man_n but_o my_o mind_n be_v that_o all_o man_n that_o acknowledge_v a_o government_n and_o subscribe_v to_o maintain_v it_o aught_o to_o be_v protect_v as_o well_o abroad_o as_o at_o home_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o blood_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o david_n say_v and_o this_o be_v not_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o rochel_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n but_o by_o the_o snare_n that_o joab_n smite_v amasa_n and_o upon_o discourse_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o act_n be_v justify_v by_o that_o people_n to_o this_o day_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o duchess_n flourish_v our_o company_n say_v be_v there_o stock_n exceed_v the_o english_a but_o it_o will_v appear_v upon_o examination_n that_o the_o english_a company_n have_v sixteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n under_o writ_n for_o when_o the_o dutch_a have_v but_o eight_o the_o turkey_n company_n be_v little_a before_o it_o in_o goodness_n although_o man_n have_v not_o so_o eminent_o suffer_v yet_o some_o have_v be_v enslave_v by_o the_o turk_n of_o barbary_n but_o the_o great_a prejudice_n as_o
be_v some_o 25_o mile_n from_o panama_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n where_o i_o say_v be_v the_o best_a the_o principal_a fish_n for_o they_o be_v at_o the_o river_n of_o haca_n which_o run_v between_o the_o province_n of_o sancta_fw-la martha_n and_o carthagena_n and_o also_o at_o the_o island_n of_o margreata_n and_o cumana_n they_o be_v find_v in_o yster-shell_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o heaven_n fasten_v to_o gravel_n or_o rock_n six_o nine_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n under_o water_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o by_o negro_n slave_n which_o be_v so_o expert_a in_o dive_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v continue_v half_o a_o hour_n under_o water_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o island_n of_o new_a find_a land_n in_o order_n to_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o new_a world_n i_o shall_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o island_n of_o which_o the_o most_o seprentrionall_a be_v new-found_a land_n which_o stretch_v north_n and_o south_n from_o 46_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a to_o 50_o and_o a_o half_a of_o latitude_n the_o native_n of_o this_o place_n be_v few_o and_o savage_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o country_n to_o invite_v a_o plantation_n it_o be_v so_o rocky_a and_o barren_a but_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v on_o the_o coast_n in_o great_a plenty_n there_o be_v some_o man_n that_o do_v endure_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o cold_a in_o winter_n both_o which_o come_v in_o extreme_n some_o be_v french_a but_o the_o most_o english_a in_o who_o hand_n lie_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o plenty_n of_o fish_n which_o sort_n be_v well_o know_v in_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o new-found_a land_n fish_n invite_v many_o ship_n thither_o who_o lade_n be_v procure_v sometime_o by_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o dweller_n in_o the_o place_n this_o island_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n canida_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n at_o the_o north_n end_n near_o half_a a_o league_n and_o the_o south_n west_n point_n be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o cape_n briton_n and_o by_o the_o one_o of_o these_o way_n you_o pass_v to_o the_o river_n canida_n chap._n 5._o martin_n vineyard_n the_o next_o island_n that_o be_v seat_v be_v martin_n vineyard_n it_o be_v a_o small_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o new_a england_n and_o the_o governor_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o council_n of_o boston_n the_o chief_a government_n in_o new_a england_n it_o be_v 20_o mile_n long_o and_o 10_o broad_a and_o upon_o it_o be_v forty_o english_a family_n with_o divers_a peaceable_a indian_n that_o live_v by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v the_o soil_n be_v rocky_a but_o afford_v some_o english_a grain_n and_o virginia_n corn_n they_o have_v no_o commerce_n but_o with_o the_o indian_n of_o the_o main_a for_o skin_n of_o bever_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o little_a corn_n they_o send_v to_o boston_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n on_o the_o coast_n which_o they_o procure_v the_o indian_n to_o catch_v they_o at_o a_o easy_a rate_n chap._n 6._o long_o island_n south_n west_n of_o martin_n vineyard_n lie_v long_o island_n it_o be_v in_o length_n sixty_o english_a mlle_n and_o fifteen_o in_o breadth_n the_o north_n east_n end_n be_v seat_v by_o some_o english_a which_o have_v be_v thrust_v from_o new_a england_n for_o their_o judgement_n the_o most_o of_o they_o hold_v the_o christian_a tenant_n of_o confession_n before_o baptism_n at_o the_o south_n west_n end_n there_o be_v some_o few_o dutch_a and_o english_a this_o island_n be_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n for_o english_a grain_n and_o millet_n and_o of_o a_o good_a air_n the_o sea_n about_o it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o the_o wood_n with_o deer_n and_o turkey_n and_o it_o have_v many_o quiet_a indian_n that_o live_v by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v the_o dutch_a plantation_n lay_v claim_v to_o this_o island_n so_o do_v the_o south_n government_n of_o new_a england_n but_o at_o present_a the_o inhabitant_n live_v without_o duty_n to_o either_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o island_n on_o this_o coast_n but_o not_o any_o seat_v or_o considerable_a to_o a_o plantation_n the_o principal_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o new_a england_n be_v in_o the_o naraganset_n and_o masytusis_fw-la bayes_n and_o near_o the_o swede_n plantation_n some_o few_o in_o delaware_n bay_n and_o smith_n island_n at_o the_o north_n cape_n of_o virginia_n and_o from_o the_o cape_n charles_n which_o be_v the_o south_n cape_n of_o the_o chesapeack_n bay_n in_o virginia_n till_o you_o come_v to_o cape_n hatrask_n be_v no_o island_n this_o cape_n be_v a_o point_n of_o a_o island_n in_o 36_o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o st._n helena_n which_o be_v in_o 32_o degree_n all_o the_o coast_n along_o be_v break_v island_n uninhabited_a the_o best_a be_v within_o cape_n hatrask_n in_o the_o same_o height_n it_o be_v call_v roanock_n and_o be_v of_o 18_o mile_n compass_n to_o the_o southward_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n occam_fw-la in_o old_a virginia_n it_o be_v bad_a come_n to_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shelf_n of_o cape_n hatrask_n which_o lie_v far_o out_o at_o sea_n by_o which_o cape_n he_o that_o will_v go_v to_o the_o say_a island_n must_v pass_v chap._n 7._o the_o bermuda_n or_o summer_n island_n this_o island_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o main_n 200_o league_n in_o 33_o degree_n and_o 20_o minute_n it_o be_v 20_o mile_n long_o and_o something_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o temperate_a in_o relation_n to_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o violent_a in_o the_o bluster_a wind_n which_o often_o haunt_v their_o coast_n but_o a_o most_o wholesome_a place_n to_o live_v in_o and_o well_o replenish_v with_o our_o nation_n that_o live_v there_o without_o want_n for_o there_o be_v store_n of_o millet_n or_o virginia_n corn_n and_o potato_n divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o musk-melon_n water-melon_n fig_n plant_n papan_n lemon_n orange_n and_o limb_n plenty_n of_o flesh_n as_o turkey_n hen_n pork_n and_o beef_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n much_o fish_n the_o commodity_n they_o yearly_o export_v be_v some_o tobacco_n of_o the_o worst_a sort_n beef_n and_o pork_n the_o spanish_a wrack_n that_o often_o happen_v on_o their_o coast_n furnish_v they_o with_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o the_o best_a sort_n have_v their_o negro_n slave_n to_o work_v for_o they_o this_o island_n be_v almost_o surround_v with_o rock_n and_o shelf_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n be_v a_o open_a road_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n end_n a_o good_a harbour_n but_o hard_o to_o hit_v without_o a_o islander_n for_o pilot._n when_o you_o first_o mark_v the_o island_n it_o appear_v as_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n go_v almost_o right_o up_o a_o a_o great_a way_n from_o the_o water_n and_o it_o have_v a_o delightful_a aspect_n but_o it_o be_v little_a better_o than_o a_o rock_n there_o be_v but_o two_o foot_n of_o mould_n on_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hard_a substance_n much_o like_o pumistone_n châ—p_n 8._o of_o the_o island_n of_o lucaos_n or_o bahama_n these_o island_n be_v south-west_n from_o the_o barmuda_n and_o to_o the_o north_n of_o portorico_n hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v lucayoneque_fw-la in_o 27_o degree_n it_o have_v almost_o to_o the_o west_n the_o island_n of_o bahama_n from_o whence_o the_o channel_n of_o bahama_n between_o florida_n and_o the_o shoal_n de_fw-la los_fw-la mimbre_n take_v name_n the_o current_n of_o this_o channel_n seat_v so_o hard_o to_o the_o north_n that_o although_o wind_n be_v prosperous_a the_o ship_n can_v enter_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v cross_a they_o will_v go_v with_o the_o current_n next_o to_o bahama_n be_v a_o small_a isle_n surround_v with_o the_o shelf_n of_o bimny_n there_o be_v like_o wise_a the_o island_n of_o abacoa_n of_o 12_o league_n long_o another_o call_v yuma_n of_o 20_o league_n and_o eight_o in_o breadth_n in_o 24_o degree_n 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with_o shelf_n and_o in_o 20_o degree_n lie_v the_o shelf_n of_o abreo_n of_o 15_o league_n long_o but_o east_n from_o mackre_n on_o these_o island_n be_v no_o inhabitant_n those_o that_o do_v live_v there_o be_v a_o harmless_a simple_a people_n and_o therefore_o the_o easy_a take_v and_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o have_v make_v they_o so_o desolate_a many_o of_o they_o seem_v of_o a_o good_a mould_n and_o the_o latitude_n promise_v much_o fertility_n the_o air_n be_v certain_o good_a and_o wholesome_a and_o not_o so_o extreme_a hot_a as_o other_o part_n of_o that_o height_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o beast_n on_o they_o save_o a_o coney_n that_o have_v a_o tail_n like_o a_o rat_n but_o pigeon_n and_o brid_n in_o great_a number_n most_o of_o they_o of_o greenish_a colour_n there_o be_v the_o gum_n benjamin_n of_o the_o best_a and_o worst_a sort_n guacom_n and_o sasaprila_n and_o sassafras_n and_o on_o some_o of_o they_o red_a wood_n and_o ambergris_n the_o english_a seaman_n be_v little_o acquaint_v with_o these_o island_n although_o they_o sail_v round_o they_o yearly_a and_o since_o i_o petition_v for_o they_o which_o be_v six_o year_n ago_o and_o my_o absence_n hinder_v my_o prosecution_n captain_n sail_v and_o other_o have_v obtain_v a_o patent_n make_v thither_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o a_o island_n which_o he_o call_v illutheria_fw-gr his_o ship_n be_v wrack_v but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o ship_n all_o save_v but_o recover_v the_o shore_n with_o few_o necessary_n i_o see_v he_o after_o his_o escape_n from_o thence_o in_o a_o small_a boat_n of_o 3_o tun_n recover_v virginia_n where_o he_o procure_v a_o pinnace_n of_o near_o 25_o tun_n with_o which_o he_o carry_v relief_n to_o those_o he_o leave_v in_o the_o island_n but_o i_o understand_v by_o a_o master_n of_o a_o bark_n that_o go_v from_o new_a england_n that_o on_o a_o division_n be_v among_o they_o they_o be_v leave_v the_o island_n in_o my_o discourse_n with_o the_o say_a sail_n i_o understod_v that_o none_o of_o his_o company_n know_v the_o place_n they_o intend_v or_o be_v ever_o there_o when_o they_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n the_o coast_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dangerous_a and_o bad_a to_o make_v and_o that_o ship_n that_o shall_v be_v near_o or_o among_o they_o must_v keep_v the_o lead_n always_o go_v but_o with_o a_o wary_a pilot_n and_o care_n in_o give_v the_o island_n a_o fair_a birth_n they_o be_v easy_o recover_v the_o spaniard_n know_v this_o place_n well_o and_o have_v a_o yearly_a trade_n thither_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a commodity_n and_o among_o the_o island_n be_v wrack_n of_o divers_a of_o their_o ship_n chap._n 9_o of_o hispaniola_n south_n of_o the_o lucayos_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o barlevento_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o best_a of_o america_n but_o almost_o beyond_o compare_n be_v they_o as_o well_o furnish_v with_o people_n as_o they_o be_v with_o necessary_n to_o maintain_v they_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n almost_o without_o people_n for_o hispaniola_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o in_o 18_o 19_o 20_o degree_n and_o 150_o league_n east_n and_o west_n have_v but_o one_o city_n no_o town_n nor_o village_n but_o what_o be_v inhabit_v by_o negro_n that_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o spaniard_n here_o be_v a_o perpetual_a summer_n the_o winter_n be_v but_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v this_o land_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a and_o have_v divers_a valley_n one_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o reach_v from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o island_n to_o other_o that_o have_v many_o golden_a river_n issue_v into_o it_o which_o valley_n be_v always_o stock_v with_o multitude_n of_o wild_a kine_n goat_n hog_n shag-haired_a sheep_n and_o horse_n among_o which_o as_o their_o deadly_a enemy_n be_v many_o wild_a dog_n that_o be_v breed_v of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v lose_v a_o hunt_n and_o run_v away_o from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o wood_n have_v abundance_n of_o orange_n lemon_n limb_n cotton-wool_n and_o plantain_n and_o many_o green_a bird_n the_o commodity_n the_o spaniard_n yearly_o export_v from_o thence_o be_v ginger_n sugar_n cotton-wool_n cassia_n fistula_n sasaprila_n and_o lignum_fw-la vitae_fw-la with_o tallow_n and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o hide_n which_o be_v yearly_o get_v of_o those_o wild_a cattle_n which_o be_v the_o large_a of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v divers_a river_n that_o afford_v gold_n and_o some_o mine_n which_o be_v not_o now_o work_v great_a plenty_n of_o copper_n and_o other_o mineral_n the_o city_n where_o the_o spaniard_n dwell_v be_v call_v santo_n domingo_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n near_o the_o east_n end_n on_o the_o westside_n the_o river_n osama_n in_o 19_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a fair_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o wall_v about_o with_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o say_a river_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v resident_a the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o island_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o good_n and_o royal_a treasure_n a_o mint-house_n and_o the_o cathedral_n that_o have_v for_o sufferance_n the_o bishopric_n of_o cuba_n portrico_fw-la fenescula_fw-la and_o the_o abbotship_n of_o jamecca_n here_o be_v also_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_n dominican_n and_o mercenary_n and_o two_o nunnery_n a_o grammar-school_n and_o a_o hospital_n the_o people_n in_o this_o city_n live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n enjoy_v beside_o the_o foresay_a plenty_n of_o flesh_n many_o excellent_a fruit_n all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o banana_n pine-apple_n custard-apple_n plantain_n papan_n musk-melon_n water-melon_n and_o many_o other_o fruit_n and_o herb_n store_n of_o turkey_n and_o poultry_n and_o their_o bread_n they_o make_v of_o the_o root_n yuca_fw-la call_v cascaby_n but_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o millet_n and_o potato_n on_o the_o coast_n be_v first_o the_o point_n of_o nisao_n ten_o league_n to_o the_o west_n of_o santo_n domingo_n and_o eighteen_o league_n further_o be_v the_o port_n ocoa_n which_o be_v a_o bay_n where_o the_o fleet_n of_o nova_n hispania_n take_v refresh_v when_o they_o do_v not_o anchor_v in_o the_o nook_n of_o sepesepin_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o or_o in_o another_o call_v the_o fair_a haven_n two_o league_n before_o you_o come_v to_o ocoa_n and_o 20_o league_n beyond_o ocoa_n be_v the_o port_n of_o asua_n and_o 30_o league_n more_o westward_o there_o be_v a_o large_a point_n right_a against_o the_o island_n of_o bola_n which_o lie_v five_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n the_o most_o westerly_a point_n be_v call_v cape_n tibron_n it_o have_v a_o island_n three_o league_n from_o it_o west_n call_v caprio_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o will_v see_v a_o island_n call_v camito_n and_o further_o in_o the_o nook_n of_o yaguana_n there_o be_v a_o island_n call_v guanabo_n of_o eight_o league_n long_o of_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n the_o most_o westward_o cape_n and_o port_n be_v saint_n nicol_n as_o from_o whence_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o tortaga_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o hispaniola_n it_o be_v of_o five_o league_n length_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o frenchman_n and_o further_o along_o the_o coast_n be_v montey_n cristey_n the_o west_n cape_n of_o the_o port_n of_o nativedad_n to_o the_o east_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n call_v port_n real_a this_o island_n be_v so_o full_a of_o harbour_n as_o he_o that_o will_v coast_n it_o can_v well_o miss_v of_o one_o where_o he_o please_v most_o of_o which_o afford_v refresh_v of_o fresh_a meat_n and_o good_a water_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o island_n especial_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v english_a man_n always_o lie_v to_o kill_v cattle_n for_o their_o hide_n only_o they_o live_v in_o tent_n ten_o and_o twenty_o in_o a_o company_n and_o have_v shallop_n to_o attend_v they_o to_o convey_v they_o away_o when_o they_o please_v most_o common_o to_o turtague_n which_o be_v their_o head_n quarter_n for_o it_o be_v near_o lie_v chap._n 10._o of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n this_o island_n lie_v west_n from_o hispaniola_n and_o be_v 200_o league_n long_a east_n and_o west_n the_o broad_a part_n not_o 45._o what_o hispaniola_n afford_v be_v here_o in_o good_a plenty_n but_o the_o land_n neither_o so_o pleasant_a nor_o wholesome_a the_o gold_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o so_o good_a in_o his_o allay_n as_o that_o of_o hispaniola_n but_o copper_n be_v here_o in_o great_a quantity_n it_o have_v two_o remarkable_a thing_n the_o one_o be_v a_o valley_n of_o 20_o league_n that_o within_o the_o earth_n have_v stone_n as_o round_o as_o a_o bullet_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o spaniard_n may_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o shot_n of_o all_o size_n the_o other_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o pitch_n which_o
and_o caribey_n island_n it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o the_o english_a people_n be_v well-coloured_a and_o have_v many_o child_n which_o thrive_v well_o in_o that_o country_n they_o punish_v sin_n as_o severe_o as_o the_o jeius_n do_v in_o old_a time_n but_o not_o with_o so_o good_a a_o warrant_n and_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o indian_n into_o great_a awe_n but_o not_o to_o any_o gospel_n knowledge_n chap._n 27._o new_a holland_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o new_a england_n lie_v the_o dutch_a plantation_n it_o have_v good_a ground_n and_o good_a air_n but_o few_o of_o that_o nation_n inhabit_v there_o which_o make_v that_o there_o be_v few_o plantation_n in_o the_o land_n and_o but_o one_o village_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n english_a and_o part_v dutch_a here_o be_v resident_a the_o the_o governor_n appoint_v by_o the_o west_n india_n company_n this_o village_n lie_v on_o hudson_n river_n in_o 40_o and_o a_o half_a three_o mile_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o almost_o join_v to_o a_o fort_n that_o have_v gun_n but_o they_o be_v unmount_v there_o be_v the_o fort_n of_o orange_n 30_o mile_n up_o the_o say_a river_n and_o there_o be_v a_o mill_n to_o see_v board_n for_o the_o colony_n they_o have_v here_o indifferent_a plenty_n of_o english_a and_o indian_a corn_n but_o the_o best_a profit_n be_v the_o trade_n with_o the_o native_n for_o bever_n and_o other_o skin_n those_o that_o trade_n here_o pay_v 16_o in_o the_o hundred_o custom_n to_o the_o west-india_n company_n of_o holland_n these_o dutch_a be_v mischievous_a neighbour_n for_o with_o their_o indian_a trade_n they_o supply_v the_o native_n with_o gun_n and_o ammunition_n which_o in_o time_n may_v prove_v their_o own_o confusion_n and_o do_v already_o prejudice_v their_o neighbour_n chap._n 28._o the_o swede_n plantation_n the_o swede_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o dutch_a and_o virginia_n in_o a_o village_n by_o a_o fort_n which_o lie_v eight_o mile_n within_o delaware_n river_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o say_a river_n they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o their_o principal_a business_n be_v their_o commerce_n with_o the_o indian_n for_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o cattle_n they_o furnish_v the_o indian_n with_o gun_n and_o weapon_n as_o the_o dutch_a do_v and_o once_o in_o a_o year_n have_v common_o a_o supply_n and_o relief_n from_o swethland_n by_o a_o ship_n that_o fetch_v their_o skin_n and_o other_o truck_n chap._n 29._o virginia_n virginia_n be_v to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o north_n cape_n of_o the_o great_a bay_n that_o lead_v to_o virginia_n and_o maryland_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o swede_n fort_n near_o 130_o english_a mile_n this_o bay_n be_v 240_o mile_n up_o navigable_a for_o the_o big_a ship_n it_o lie_v almost_o north_n and_o south_n and_o it_o receive_v divers_a river_n which_o issue_v into_o it_o from_o the_o west_n and_o east_n those_o on_o the_o westside_n be_v both_o the_o big_a and_o most_o those_o on_o the_o east-side_n be_v not_o many_o nor_o great_a this_o coast_n be_v also_o a_o flat_a coast_n as_o be_v new_a holland_n and_o the_o swede_n the_o english_a be_v seat_v on_o the_o east-side_n the_o bay_n from_o the_o say_a point_n call_v cape_n charles_n and_o by_o the_o creek_n and_o bay-side_n 30_o mile_n up_o the_o bay_n without_o the_o say_a cape_n be_v certain_a island_n call_v smith_n island_n which_o be_v break_v low_a ground_n unfit_a for_o habitation_n on_o the_o westside_n the_o bay_n within_o cape_n henry_n 8_o mile_n lie_v the_o water_n call_v lin-haven_n which_o issue_v there_o into_o the_o bay_n it_o have_v divers_a branch_n on_o which_o there_o be_v plantation_n even_o to_o the_o head_n of_o most_o of_o they_o and_o between_o the_o say_a haven_n and_o james_n river_n which_o be_v distant_a 12_o mile_n be_v two_o small_a creek_n that_o be_v indifferent_o seat_v but_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a bay_n there_o be_v no_o plantation_n between_o the_o cape_n and_o james_n river_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 20_o mile_n this_o river_n flow_v more_o than_o 120_o mile_n and_o almost_o so_o far_o navigable_a for_o good_a ship_n it_o be_v shelvie_n and_o dangerous_a without_o a_o good_a pilot_n it_o receive_v divers_a river_n and_o creek_n on_o the_o east-side_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v the_o elizabeth_n river_n which_o issue_v into_o the_o great_a river_n within_o eight_o mile_n of_o the_o sandy_a point_n that_o be_v the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o southside_n the_o great_a river_n and_o over_o against_o point_n comfort_n island_n by_o which_o you_o must_v keep_v close_o aboard_o by_o reason_n the_o river_n be_v there_o only_o to_o be_v enter_v four_o mile_n high_o than_o elizabeth_n river_n be_v nawcimond_n river_n which_o two_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o on_o the_o westside_n the_o most_o eminent_a and_o best_a be_v chickhomoney_n who_o mouth_n be_v 10_o mile_n beyond_o james_n town_n this_o main_a river_n as_o also_o the_o river_n and_o creek_n that_o run_v into_o it_o be_v seat_v by_o the_o waterside_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o carriage_n and_o between_o point_n comfort_n and_o york_n there_o be_v a_o small_a river_n call_v the_o pecoson_n river_n which_o be_v seat_v and_o then_o a_o little_a further_o york_n river_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a river_n and_o navigable_a 20_o mile_n for_o ship_n this_o river_n be_v seat_v near_o fifty_o mile_n up_o but_o on_o the_o east-side_n better_o than_o on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o other_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o bay_n between_o this_o and_o maryland_n be_v payankatank_n and_o to_o pahanoc_n and_o the_o great_a river_n of_o patowmek_n be_v unseat_v with_o any_o but_o the_o native_n here_o be_v good_a plenty_n of_o millet_n but_o not_o much_o english_a grain_n for_o which_o this_o region_n be_v not_o so_o natural_a as_o new_a england_n or_o new_a holland_n for_o the_o crop_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o will_v degenerate_v their_o only_a commodity_n be_v tobacco_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o the_o country_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o best_a sort_n be_v the_o sweet_a scent_v which_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o spanish_a cattle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o price_n here_o as_o in_o england_n and_o new_a england_n and_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o market_n and_o little_a money_n to_o buy_v they_o fresh_a meat_n be_v very_o scarce_o eat_v the_o virginia_n proverb_n be_v that_o hog_n and_o woman_n thrive_v well_o among_o they_o but_o the_o late_a i_o think_v be_v indifferent_o subject_a to_o the_o fate_n of_o those_o man_n that_o go_v there_o which_o be_v much_o sickness_n or_o death_n for_o the_o air_n be_v exceed_o unwholesome_a insomuch_o as_o one_o of_o three_o scarce_o live_v the_o first_o year_n at_o this_o time_n though_o former_o they_o report_v the_o mortality_n have_v stretch_v to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o eleven_o of_o twelve_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v not_o the_o latitude_n for_o that_o be_v 37_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a in_o which_o lie_v many_o excellent_a wholesome_a country_n but_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o changeableness_n of_o the_o weather_n which_o be_v mighty_a extreme_a in_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o as_o various_a as_o the_o wind_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o next_o cause_n be_v the_o swamp_n standing-water_n and_o marsh_n and_o mighty_a store_n of_o river_n and_o low_o lie_v of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v two_o other_o pernicious_a companion_n that_o haunt_v the_o english_a inhabitant_n the_o one_o be_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o country_n duty_n which_o they_o original_o catch_v of_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o cure_n be_v the_o same_o they_o use_v in_o england_n for_o the_o french_a pox_n it_o be_v almost_o alike_o the_o other_o be_v the_o rattle-snake_n so_o call_v for_o the_o rattle_n in_o her_o tail_n who_o bite_n be_v present_a death_n and_o this_o vermin_n in_o the_o summer_n be_v so_o stir_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n wood_n and_o common_o in_o their_o house_n to_o their_o great_a annoyance_n yet_o this_o mortality_n do_v rather_o harden_v the_o people_n heart_n then_o bring_v they_o to_o god_n for_o i_o think_v they_o be_v the_o far_a from_o conscience_n and_o moral_a honesty_n of_o any_o such_o number_n together_o in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o want_v of_o administration_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v many_o have_v leave_v the_o place_n and_o be_v go_v to_o maryland_n which_o lie_v up_o the_o bay_n the_o virginia_n bread_n be_v common_o of_o millet_n call_v poane_n and_o if_o the_o servant_n have_v enough_o of_o that_o their_o complaint_n will_v procure_v no_o remedy_n the_o river_n and_o creek_n afford_v much_o fish_n in_o summer_n and_o furze_n in_o the_o wood_n good_a store_n of_o deer_n
and_o turkey_n in_o winter_n and_o fowl_n by_o the_o waterside_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o yet_o be_v provision_n so_o scarce_o that_o they_o be_v all_o the_o year_n furnish_v with_o fish_n and_o pease_n and_o biscuit_n from_o new_a england_n the_o great_a resort_n of_o ship_v be_v in_o winter_n for_o then_o be_v the_o tobacco_n strike_v into_o cask_n and_o fit_a for_o sale_n this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a with_o few_o hill_n and_o be_v it_o not_o so_o woody_a probable_o not_o altogether_o so_o unwholesome_a it_o be_v without_o any_o mineral_n save_o iron_n stone_n which_o be_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o native_n be_v under_o contribution_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o pay_v he_o great_a tribute_n of_o skin_n and_o he_o they_o with_o good_a privilege_n over_o the_o english_a which_o in_o time_n may_v prove_v a_o three_o massacre_n chap._n 30._o maryland_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v from_o virginia_n by_o the_o great_a river_n patomuk_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n the_o say_a river_n and_o westside_n of_o the_o great_a virginia_n bay_n it_o be_v more_o wholesome_a than_o the_o part_n of_o virginia_n now_o seat_v and_o better_a for_o english_a grain_n the_o english_a inhabitant_n be_v few_o and_o those_o of_o different_a religion_n for_o some_o among_o they_o be_v papist_n but_o most_o protestant_n there_o have_v always_o be_v toleration_n in_o religion_n and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a the_o native_n of_o this_o place_n have_v never_o be_v treacherous_a to_o the_o english_a but_o do_v they_o good_a service_n in_o their_o ground_n cattle_n and_o hog_n many_o of_o their_o child_n be_v breed_v up_o among_o they_o they_o live_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n than_o at_o virginia_n as_o have_v more_o range_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o few_o neighbour_n with_o indian_a woodsman_n to_o kill_v they_o meat_n those_o that_o be_v come_v from_o virginia_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n bolus_n the_o next_o to_o the_o river_n patomuk_v up_o the_o bay_n and_o by_o such_o as_o be_v draw_v thither_o from_o new_a england_n and_o daily_o go_v from_o virginia_n it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v a_o flourish_a country_n chap._n 31._o old_a virginia_n south_n from_o this_o uirginia_n lie_v the_o province_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o old_a uirginia_n it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o cape_n hatrask_n that_o lie_v in_o near_o 36_o degree_n from_o which_o cape_n far_o out_o at_o sea_n be_v flat_a shelvy_a ground_n the_o cape_n be_v a_o point_n of_o a_o break_a island_n and_o have_v between_o it_o and_o the_o main_a roanock_n island_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n ockam_n which_o there_o issue_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n be_v deep_o within_o and_o broad_a but_o so_o shallow_a at_o the_o mouth_n that_o a_o pinnace_n can_v hardly_o enter_v it_o at_o high_a water_n otherwise_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o a_o plantation_n for_o it_o be_v far_o beyond_o uirginia_n in_o all_o respect_n or_o any_o land_n we_o possess_v in_o the_o main_n the_o indian_n of_o this_o river_n pay_v contribution_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o uirginia_n and_o along_o this_o coast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o florida_n be_v no_o plantation_n nor_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o native_n chap._n 32._o florida_n this_o province_n begin_v in_o 34_o degree_n and_o have_v on_o the_o eastcoast_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n two_o fort_n in_o which_o be_v spanish_a garrison_n the_o first_o and_o most_o northerly_a be_v the_o fort_n of_o saint_n mark_v within_o the_o point_n of_o saint_n helena_n in_o 32_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o havena_fw-es incuba_fw-la 100_o league_n the_o other_o be_v call_v saint_n augustine_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a because_o the_o haven_n be_v good_a and_o near_o the_o channel_n of_o bahama_n in_o 29_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o point_n of_o cane_n in_o 28_o which_o have_v to_o the_o south_n the_o river_n age_n and_o at_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n be_v many_o little_a island_n call_v the_o martor_n and_o these_o island_n reach_v from_o the_o say_a cape_n within_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a of_o cuba_n the_o head_n of_o the_o martor_n to_o the_o east_n have_v a_o island_n of_o 14_o league_n but_o very_o narrow_a the_o out-most_a eastern_a point_n lie_v in_o 24_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n to_o the_o government_n of_o pancuco_fw-la along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v 300_o league_n which_o sea_n be_v call_v the_o gulf_n of_o new_a spain_n in_o all_o this_o coast_n there_o be_v no_o town_n nor_o plantation_n and_o few_o indian_n by_o reason_n the_o spaniard_n have_v take_v they_o away_o to_o other_o part_n there_o have_v not_o be_v work_v mine_n either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o this_o florida_n neither_o have_v the_o spaniard_n any_o commodity_n from_o they_o save_v indian_n this_o gulf_n of_o new_a spain_n or_o mexico_n have_v two_o entrance_n the_o one_o be_v between_o youcatan_n and_o cuba_n where_o the_o stream_n come_v fierce_o in_o the_o other_o be_v between_o cuba_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n where_o it_o run_v more_o violent_o out_o chap_n 33._o of_o new_a spain_n beside_o this_o province_n of_o florida_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o northern_a america_n have_v three_o great_a kingdom_n the_o first_o and_o principal_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o new_a spain_n the_o second_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o galicia_n the_o three_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gutemalia_n and_o the_o province_n of_o varagua_n that_o adjoin_v to_o the_o straight_a of_o dearian_n and_o be_v proper_o of_o the_o council_n of_o panama_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o it_o a_o viceroy_n and_o council_n entitle_v the_o viceroy_n of_o mexico_n and_o within_o his_o government_n the_o province_n and_o bishopric_n of_o mexico_n that_o of_o tlascala_n guaxaca_n mechoan_n chiapa_n yucatan_n and_o panuco_n the_o indirns_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o chickamecans_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o rogue_n that_o live_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o toreges_fw-la or_o ancient_a irish_a by_o rob_v and_o spoil_v passenger_n on_o the_o way_n town_n and_o village_n and_o the_o other_o live_v even_o as_o decent_o as_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v of_o all_o trade_n and_o vocation_n as_o they_o be_v of_o sharp_a wit_n and_o of_o great_a agility_n of_o body_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o extraordinary_a feat_n of_o activity_n on_o the_o rope_n and_o tumble_n this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o high_a country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o and_o for_o riches_n pleasantness_n and_o wholesomeness_n account_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n as_o lack_v nothing_o natural_o that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v except_v wine_n and_o oil_n which_o they_o may_v also_o have_v but_o that_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o plant_v vineyard_n or_o olive_n yard_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o it_o have_v divers_a thing_n not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v have_v both_o of_o tree_n herb_n and_o drug_n chap_n 34._o the_o council_n of_o new_a galicia_n this_o kingdom_n of_o new_a galicia_n have_v no_o viceroy_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n who_o bound_n be_v part_v from_o new_a spain_n at_o the_o port_n of_o nativity_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o the_o north_n northwest_n and_o north-east_n it_o have_v no_o bound_n but_o may_v enlarge_v their_o territory_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n on_o the_o indian_n it_o have_v already_o these_o province_n the_o first_o guadalaiaca_n xalisco_n sacaticas_fw-la chiamerla_fw-fr culiacan_n new_a biscai_n and_o sivaloa_n and_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o new_a spain_n and_o it_o have_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o indian_n chap._n 35._o gutamalia_fw-la kingdom_n this_o kingdom_n of_o gutamalia_n be_v govern_v as_o the_o other_o by_o a_o council_n without_o a_o viceroy_n and_o be_v the_o southwardly_a region_n of_o this_o north_n america_n and_o have_v within_o its_o bound_n the_o province_n of_o gutamalia_n from_o whence_o the_o kingdom_n take_v name_n soconusco_n chiapa_n suchitepeque_fw-la verapas_n honduaras_n and_o cacos_fw-la saint_n saviour_n and_o saint_n michael_n nievaraqua_n chuluteca_n taquesgalpa_n and_o costarica_n or_o the_o rich_a coast_n the_o indian_n in_o these_o province_n be_v more_o warlike_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v more_o unwilling_o submit_v to_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v have_v almost_o continual_a war_n the_o most_o of_o the_o indian_n live_v till_o very_o late_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o chickamecians_n though_o many_o of_o they_o be_v docible_a as_o the_o indian_n of_o mexico_n this_o be_v a_o rich_a wholesome_a kingdom_n not_o inferior_a to_o galicia_n but_o rather_o exceed_v it_o but_o when_o i_o come_v to_o each_o particular_a province_n i_o