Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n great_a part_n place_n 3,938 5 4.2059 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44605 Royal institutions being proposals for articles to establish and confirm laws, liberties, & customs of silver & gold mines, to all the king's subjects, in such parts of Africa and America, which are now (or shall be) annexed to, and dependant on the crown of England : with rules, laws and methods of mining and getting precious stones, the working and making of salt-petre, and also, the digging and getting of lead, tin, copper, and quick-silver oars [sic] ... / by Thomas Houghton ...; Royal institutions Houghton, Thomas, Gent. 1694 (1694) Wing H2935; ESTC R8964 13,512 140

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for_o the_o future_a whereby_o all_o those_o grant_n relate_v to_o the_o mine_n in_o america_n may_v be_v null_v revoke_v and_o make_v void_a only_o in_o such_o clause_n as_o concern_v mine_n by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o prudence_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n hereafter_o may_v remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o field_n and_o royalty_n in_o all_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o america_n that_o be_v now_o or_o shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o indian_n both_o on_o the_o south_n and_o north_n side_n the_o aequinoctial_a have_v find_v the_o mine_n and_o wrought_v in_o they_o after_o their_o fashion_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v there_o or_o else_o most_o of_o the_o mine_n have_v lie_v undiscovered_a to_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaniard_n laziness_n for_o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n have_v live_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n in_o a_o civilise_a government_n before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n have_v wrought_v the_o mine_n and_o get_v great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n although_o they_o be_v in_o no_o proper_a way_n of_o work_v they_o nor_o have_v any_o iron_n or_o steel_a tool_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mine_n but_o only_a tool_n of_o copper_n which_o they_o value_v more_o than_o silver_n or_o gold_n in_o regard_n the_o tool_n and_o utensil_n of_o copper_n be_v most_o serviceable_a for_o their_o domestic_a affair_n and_o all_o other_o occasion_n in_o their_o time_n so_o that_o for_o many_o year_n wherever_o the_o spaniard_n come_v unless_o they_o find_v vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n in_o the_o indian_n house_n or_o somewhere_o wear_v about_o they_o at_o their_o ear_n lip_n neck_n or_o nose_n or_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o indian_n to_o the_o mine_n and_o place_n where_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n have_v be_v get_v the_o best_a and_o rich_a mine_n the_o spaniard_n now_o have_v lay_v void_a and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n unwrought_a be_v no_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o than_o some_o mineral_n country_n now_o be_v by_o the_o english_a in_o several_a part_n of_o america_n and_o the_o best_a method_n for_o gather_v and_o take_v up_o gold_n must_v of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v only_o to_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v up_o the_o small_a river_n and_o brook_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n from_o the_o sand_n whereof_o they_o gather_v much_o gold_n without_o the_o experience_n of_o digging_z mining_n and_o sink_v of_o shaft_n to_o seek_v for_o vein_n and_o rake_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o have_v not_o be_v many_o year_n understand_v and_o practise_v by_o they_o nor_o be_v yet_o understand_v use_v and_o practise_v to_o that_o height_n and_o to_o such_o advantage_n as_o it_o may_v be_v so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v never_o any_o shaft_n sink_v and_o put_v down_o either_o by_o the_o english_a or_o the_o spaniard_n their_o chief_a object_n and_o place_n of_o trial_n be_v only_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o brook_n and_o river_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v without_o contradiction_n there_o be_v all_o the_o probable_a sign_n and_o symptom_n of_o rich_a vein_n to_o be_v have_v and_o find_v for_o digging_z and_o seek_v for_o and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o best_a method_n and_o way_n that_o be_v know_v practise_a and_o use_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n for_o gather_v and_o take_v up_o gold_n in_o flat-work_a be_v as_o follow_v the_o spaniard_n set_v their_o indian_n and_o negro_n slave_n out_o a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n forty_o or_o fifty_o yard_n square_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o patroon_n or_o master_n think_v fit_a which_o ground_n the_o indian_n and_o slave_n dig_v up_o as_o deep_a as_o they_o find_v any_o gold_n in_o it_o and_o as_o they_o dig_v it_o throw_v it_o into_o wheel-barrows_n which_o be_v do_v their_o other_o slave_n run_v it_o away_o to_o the_o next_o river_n or_o running-brook_n and_o there_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o return_v for_o more_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o labour_v till_o their_o day_n work_n be_v do_v in_o digging_z and_z carrying_z of_o earth_n at_o the_o river_n or_o run_v brook_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o indian_a woman_n boy_n girl_n or_o slave_n at_o work_n have_v bowl_n or_o small_a treay_n with_o handle_n where_o a_o negro_n boy_n or_o girl_n have_v first_o break_v and_o beat_v the_o lump_n of_o earth_n small_a where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n it_o immediate_o dry_v which_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o put_v about_o a_o english_a peck_n of_o that_o small_a earth_n so_o beat_v and_o dry_v into_o one_o of_o those_o treay_n as_o aforesaid_a at_o a_o time_n and_o then_o the_o woman_n shake_v and_o dance_v it_o about_o in_o the_o water_n turn_v the_o bowl_n or_o treay_n about_o and_o about_o till_o the_o water_n have_v wash_v away_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o rubbish_n and_o what_o gold_n be_v in_o it_o sinks_z and_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o not_o be_v full_o cleanse_v from_o the_o earth_n be_v put_v into_o a_o bowl_n that_o stand_v by_o to_o undergo_v a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o cleanse_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o woman_n boy_n and_o girl_n renew_v fill_v of_o their_o treay_n and_o bowl_n with_o that_o earth_n till_o their_o day_n work_n be_v do_v and_o so_o daily_o gather_v more_o or_o less_o gold_n according_a as_o it_o happen_v and_o as_o that_o flat-work_a be_v more_o or_o less_o plentiful_a of_o gold_n pursue_v this_o method_n in_o digging_z carry_v and_o wash_v as_o long_o as_o that_o earth_n have_v any_o gold_n in_o it_o worth_a their_o labour_n and_o then_o they_o remove_v to_o another_o place_n after_o this_o way_n they_o work_v out_o all_o their_o earth_n and_o land_n that_o lie_v near_o river_n or_o running-brook_n that_o have_v gold_n in_o it_o but_o where_o the_o gold_n lie_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o any_o run_v water_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o let_v all_o alone_a or_o else_o to_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o gold_n that_o be_v small_a for_o in_o such_o place_n that_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o water_n as_o on_o the_o top_n and_o plain_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o there_o be_v general_o the_o most_o plentiful_a store_n of_o gold_n the_o best_a way_n they_o use_v or_o understand_v to_o gather_v it_o there_o be_v these_o they_o dig_v the_o earth_n dry_v it_o then_o beat_v it_o small_a and_o sift_v it_o which_o do_v they_o spread_v or_o strew_v it_o thin_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o it_o lie_v till_o the_o next_o shower_n of_o rain_n wash_v it_o and_o then_o they_o pick_v out_o what_o gold_n they_o can_v which_o be_v do_v they_o draw_v the_o earth_n up_o and_o down_o with_o coal-rake_n or_o turn_v it_o with_o shovel_n and_o spread_v it_o thin_a again_o and_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o other_o rain_n wash_v it_o and_o so_o pick_v it_o over_o again_o which_o operation_n be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o repeat_v and_o have_v take_v what_o gold_n they_o can_v out_o this_o way_n they_o then_o shovel_n all_o the_o earth_n together_o upon_o heap_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o pool_n or_o stand_a water_n near_o they_o make_v pond_n or_o pool_n which_o when_o the_o rain-water_n have_v fill_v they_o carry_v that_o earth_n so_o lay_v upon_o heap_n thither_o and_o wash_v it_o with_o their_o treay_n and_o bowl_n in_o those_o pool_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o get_v some_o more_o gold_n although_o most_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o small_a gold_n be_v quite_o lose_v because_o the_o water_n of_o those_o stand_a pool_n soon_o grow_v dirty_a and_o muddy_a and_o thereby_o render_v unfit_a to_o separate_v the_o fine_a dust_n gold_n from_o the_o earth_n for_o want_v of_o clear_a running-water_n which_o error_n and_o defect_n may_v easy_o be_v amend_v and_o all_o the_o gold_n though_o never_o so_o small_a preserve_v if_o they_o understand_v the_o way_n of_o hush_v and_o use_v long_a buddle_n and_o lander_n as_o much_o gold_n may_v be_v take_v up_o in_o a_o month_n by_o the_o same_o number_n of_o hand_n as_o they_o now_o take_v up_o in_o seven_o year_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o proper_a place_n and_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o show_v and_o describe_v the_o way_n of_o hush_v and_o use_v these_o buddle_n and_o lander_n i_o know_v not_o till_o i_o find_v what_o reception_n and_o countenance_n these_o article_n will_v meet_v with_o and_o if_o the_o design_n of_o this_o book_n meet_v with_o encouragement_n i_o will_v publish_v a_o book_n entitle_v the_o royal_a miner_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a