Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n great_a land_n river_n 4,425 5 7.3851 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69607 The Present condition of the Muscovite empire till the year 1699 in two letters : the first from a gentleman who was conversant with the Muscovite ambassadour in Holland, the second from a person of quality at Vienna, concerning the late Muscovite embassy, his present czarish majesty, the Russian empire and Great-Tartary : with the life of the present emperour of China, by Father J. Bouvet, missionary / by the author of The antient and present state of Muscovy. Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713?; Bouvet, Joachim, 1656-1730. 1699 (1699) Wing B3862; ESTC R19507 51,096 122

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n if_o they_o have_v not_o neglect_v the_o passage_n by_o water_n into_o china_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n genessai_n and_o yamour_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o have_v leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o open_v their_o passage_n thither_o by_o land_n it_o be_v true_a the_o heap_n of_o ice_n which_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n the_o many_o water-falls_a of_o the_o river_n genessai_n and_o the_o bulrush_n which_o choke_v almost_o up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n yamour_fw-fr be_v obstacle_n which_o though_o they_o may_v have_v be_v surmount_v by_o industrious_a and_o expert_a seaman_n yet_o be_v so_o terrify_v to_o the_o muscovite_n as_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o success_n and_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n consider_v the_o method_n use_v by_o the_o russian_a merchant_n and_o caravan_n and_o the_o good_a order_n take_v for_o their_o convenient_a passage_n through_o these_o part_n the_o same_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a towards_o mitigate_a both_o the_o trouble_v and_o charge_n of_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n they_o set_v forward_o most_o common_o from_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n in_o february_n when_o the_o snow_n be_v well_o beat_v they_o travel_v in_o nineteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n as_o far_o as_o tobolskoy_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o siberia_n eight_o hundred_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o thaw_v about_o that_o time_n which_o be_v very_o seldom_o they_o take_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o river_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o cross_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ostiakoi_fw-fr the_o first_o of_o the_o eastern-tartar_n subject_a to_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n but_o if_o the_o frost_n continue_v they_o go_v on_o by_o land_n the_o same_o way_n where_o they_o change_v their_o horse_n for_o renes_fw-la or_o rain-deers_a which_o carry_v they_o with_o incredible_a swiftness_n over_o the_o snow_n and_o ice_n to_o the_o city_n of_o genessai_n build_v by_o the_o muscovite_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o the_o fame_n name_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o merchant_n travel_v in_o those_o part_n here_o it_o be_v they_o take_v vessel_n which_o carry_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n tongusi_n and_o augara_n against_o the_o stream_n to_o the_o lake_n of_o baikala_n from_o this_o lake_n they_o either_o take_v ship_n upon_o the_o river_n schelinga_fw-mi as_o far_o as_o to_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n owe_v likewise_o its_o foundation_n to_o the_o muscovite_n or_o else_o proceed_v in_o their_o way_n by_o land_n immediate_o after_o they_o have_v cross_v the_o beforementioned_a lake_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mongul_n tartar_n who_o ready_o furnish_v they_o with_o mule_n and_o dromedary_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o china_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o famous_a passage_n by_o land_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o letter_n with_o give_v you_o the_o best_a account_n i_o can_v get_v of_o several_a of_o the_o muscovite_n here_o of_o the_o road_n late_o take_v by_o several_a embassy_n send_v into_o china_n they_o go_v from_o muscow_n to_o the_o famous_a convent_n of_o troitza_n about_o sixty_o english_a mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o peresla_n as_o many_o mile_n from_o troitza_n from_o peresla_n they_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rostof_n sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o last_o and_o so_o to_o the_o city_n of_o jeresla_n near_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o from_o jeresla_n they_o go_v to_o the_o great_a city_n of_o wologda_n which_o lie_v one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o last_o from_o this_o place_n they_o continue_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o small_a city_n of_o tottma_n upon_o the_o river_n wergno_fw-it suchuno_n and_o so_o to_o vstiuga_n a_o considerable_a place_n upon_o the_o river_n suchana_n from_o thence_o to_o a_o small_a city_n call_v lolowitzgotz_n upon_o the_o river_n wietzegda_n which_o oxonerate_v itself_o in_o the._n river_n dwina_n about_o fifty_o mile_n from_o thence_o they_o pass_v through_o a_o great_a forest_n above_o seven_o hundred_o mile_n long_o after_o which_o they_o come_v to_o kaigorod_n a_o city_n upon_o the_o famous_a river_n kama_n from_o kaigorod_n they_o proceed_v to_o solokamskoy_n a_o city_n upon_o the_o river_n vsolsko_fw-mi which_o thereabouts_o discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o river_n kama_n thus_o they_o continue_v their_o journey_n for_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n without_o any_o considerable_a river_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n lusowa_n where_o they_o take_v ship_n for_o stzogorod_n a_o goodly_a city_n near_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from1_n solokamskoy_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v forward_o to_o jat_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n ajat_fw-mi and_o so_o by_o romoshora_n upon_o the_o river_n resh_n to_o newagorod_n upon_o the_o river_n newa_n the_o first_o town_n of_o siberia_n from_o hence_o they_o pass_v through_o a_o fertile_a and_o well_o people_v country_n to_o the_o town_n of_o zudna_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n nietza_fw-mi to_o the_o town_n of_o niginiskoy_n irbitskoy_n kirginskoy_n subrorawa_n and_o jalaw_n the_o last_o of_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n tura_fw-la where_o the_o river_n newa_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o same_o they_o continue_v their_o journey_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o krasna_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tumeen_n and_o so_o to_o the_o town_n of_o makoma_n upon_o the_o river_n pishina_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n tura_fw-la from_o thence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o siltska_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n tura_fw-la and_o tobol_n the_o last_o be_v on_o the_o right_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o tobolskoy_n the_o capital_a of_o siberia_n situate_v upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n jotish_n and_o tobol_n the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v give_v she_o its_o name_n from_o tobolskoy_n they_o continue_v their_o journey_n through_o the_o town_n of_o demian_n and_o samurskoyam_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n beyond_o the_o last_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n oby_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o surguto_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o narim_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n here_o they_o quit_v this_o river_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o river_n kett_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o town_n of_o kettsway_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o makafskoy_n and_o after_o they_o have_v travel_v for_o two_o day_n and_o night_n through_o a_o great_a forest_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o jeneskay_n upon_o the_o river_n jeneskay_n which_o be_v both_o very_a navigable_a and_o its_o bank_n inhabit_v by_o the_o ostiaki_n after_o they_o have_v continue_v their_o journey_n for_o some_o time_n upon_o this_o river_n they_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o right_n and_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o river_n tungunsi_fw-fr whereabouts_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o tungese_n which_o they_o leave_v again_o to_o the_o right_n and_o proceed_v in_o their_o journey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o ilimskoy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n ilim_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v pretty_a well_o inhabit_v after_o they_o have_v travel_v three_o day_n and_o night_n through_o a_o forest_n they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n augara_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o irkuskoy_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o baikala_n where_o the_o river_n augara_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n be_v the_o utmost_a boundary_a of_o siberia_n from_o hence_o they_o continue_v their_o journey_n through_o the_o town_n of_o kabaria_n belsko-saimcko_a and_o ostrog-vdinskoy_a in_o the_o province_n of_o dauria_n inhabit_v by_o tartar_n to_o the_o city_n of_o jerawena_n situate_v upon_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v this_o lake_n they_o be_v force_v to_o travel_v through_o a_o great_a desert_n which_o be_v water_v however_o by_o the_o river_n vda_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o lake_n call_v schacks-ose_a about_o two_o mile_n over_o then_o they_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o plothus_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n sueta_fw-la and_o onna_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n ingeda_n which_o from_o thence_o forward_o be_v call_v schilka_n and_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o two_o rivers_n nertza_n and_o arguna_n produce_v that_o famous_a river_n the_o yamour_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o nertzinskoy_n upon_o the_o river_n nertza_fw-mi be_v the_o last_o fortress_n upon_o these_o frontier_n belong_v to_o the_o muscovite_n then_o they_o travel_v for_o near_o three_o week_n through_o desert_n forest_n and_o boggy-ground_n till_o they_o come_v to_o arguna_n a_o small_a city_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o last_o place_n under_o the_o muscovite_n jurisdiction_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dauria_n here_o they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n with_o the_o river_n derby_n gann_n kailar_n and_o saduma_n all_o which_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o arguna_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n jal_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o he_o first_o out-gard_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v a_o very_a fertile_a and_o well_o people_v country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o targutshini_n who_o be_v pagan_n subject_a to_o china_n through_o these_o they_o pass_v to_o a_o village_n call_v suttigarski_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o naun_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o former_a from_o hence_o they_o proceed_v in_o their_o journey_n for_o several_a day_n through_o another_o desert_n destitute_a of_o any_o spring_n or_o other_o water_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n casumur_fw-la which_o discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o river_n naun_n they_o pass_v afterward_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a many_o city_n and_o at_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o famous_a chinese_n wall_n through_o a_o road_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o karakaton_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o chinese_n wall_n the_o first_o place_n they_o meet_v with_o be_v the_o city_n of_o galgan_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n within_o the_o wall_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o xantume_v xunguxu_fw-la xangote_n and_o tunxo_n to_o peking_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n `_o be_v sensible_a that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o tire_v your_o patience_n i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o but_o in_o expectation_n of_o your_o next_o rest_z sir_n vienna_n feb._n 24._o 1699._o you_o &c_n &c_n
form_n a_o neat_n tongue_n call_v in_o their_o language_n towan_n upon_o this_o island_n the_o tartar_n have_v erect_v two_o fort_n of_o four_o bastion_n each_o which_o on_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o island_n be_v call_v momberethkermenn_n as_o the_o other_o on_o the_o low_a part_n be_v name_v muftritkermeen_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o river_n belong_v to_o the_o crim_n tartar_n there_o be_v also_o another_o fort_n in_o all_o respect_n like_v to_o the_o other_o two_o just_a over_o against_o mombarethkermeen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v river_n boristhenes_n the_o army_n of_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n be_v chief_o compose_v of_o cossack_n inhabit_v those_o part_n and_o who_o some_o year_n before_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o czar_n obedience_n to_o facilitate_v the_o siege_n of_o kasikermeen_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o attack_v first_o the_o say_v fort_n which_o be_v do_v according_o they_o be_v soon_o take_v by_o the_o brave_a cossack_n who_o immediate_o after_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n itself_o the_o train_z attack_z be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o fort_n with_o the_o two_o bastion_n the_o ground_n thereabouts_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v advance_v with_o so_o much_o expedition_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o carry_v in_o by_o assault_n the_o enemy_n however_o get_v time_n to_o retreat_v into_o the_o other_o fort_n where_o have_v beat_v a_o parley_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v march_v out_o of_o the_o place_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n etc._n etc._n the_o muscovite_n army_n on_o that_o side_n be_v command_v by_o the_o general_n czeremetoff_n who_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o capitulation_n connive_v at_o some_o disorder_n commit_v by_o the_o cossack_n against_o the_o garrison_n his_o czarish_a majesty_n be_v so_o much_o dissatisfy_v at_o it_o that_o he_o show_v his_o resentment_n in_o very_o hard_a term_n to_o the_o general_n he_o who_o do_v not_o expect_v such_o a_o reprimand_n desire_v thereupon_o leave_v from_o the_o czar_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o commission_n which_o be_v ready_o grant_v he_o likewise_o beyond_o his_o expectation_n he_o afterward_o repent_v atleisure_n the_o better_a to_o divert_v himself_o in_o this_o melancholy_a disposition_n he_o resolve_v to_o travel_v in_o foreign_a country_n and_o you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o he_o visit_v most_o of_o the_o court_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o go_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o maltha_n where_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n through_o which_o he_o travel_v he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a respect_n due_a to_o his_o birth_n and_o merit_n the_o succeed_a winter_n be_v chief_o take_v up_o with_o vast_a preparation_n for_o the_o next_o ensue_a campaign_n which_o be_v to_o be_v open_v with_o the_o siege_n of_o asoph_n great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n bombs_n and_o provision_n be_v get_v in_o readiness_n for_o that_o enterprise_n to_o prevent_v the_o turk_n from_o send_v any_o relief_n by_o sea_n many_o galley_n and_o brigantine_n be_v order_v to_o be_v build_v near_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n but_o especil_o at_o veranowitz_n a_o city_n scituate_n on_o the_o river_n don_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o capital_a city_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o the_o czar_n peter_n have_v a_o particular_a curiosity_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o build_n of_o some_o of_o the_o big_a galley_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o stock_n in_o the_o river_n ocea_n at_o some_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n they_o be_v from_o thence_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o veranowitz_n by_o land_n be_v so_o artificial_o contrive_v that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v to_o piece_n without_o much_o trouble_n and_o so_o be_v join_v together_o again_o at_o veranomitz_n to_o be_v short_a by_o the_o great_a vigilancy_n of_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n all_o thing_n be_v get_v in_o such_o forwardness_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o put_v the_o project_v design_n in_o execution_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o city_n of_o asoph_n have_v be_v keep_v block_v up_o during_o the_o whole_a winter_n and_o that_o the_o muscovite_n have_v maintain_v their_o post_n all_o this_o while_n upon_o the_o abovementioned_a hill_n which_o overlook_v the_o place_n they_o have_v be_v so_o industrious_a in_o guard_v all_o the_o avenue_n that_o the_o besiege_a have_v not_o receive_v the_o least_o supply_n of_o man_n or_o provision_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o further_a hope_n of_o succour_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o open_v the_o campaign_n very_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o which_o purpose_n all_o the_o troop_n design_v for_o this_o expedition_n be_v order_v to_o march_v to_o their_o rendezvous_n and_o from_o thence_o straight_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o asoph_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o throw_v a_o most_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o bomb_n into_o the_o place_n with_o such_o extraordinary_a success_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o city_n be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n and_o rubbish_n and_o the_o old_a fortification_n to_o one_o large_a stone_n heap_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o place_n leave_v for_o the_o garrison_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n and_o bomb_n all_o be_v destroy_v even_o to_o the_o deep_a vault_n and_o cave_n beside_o which_o the_o number_n of_o the_o besiege_a be_v reduce_v to_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o man_n capable_a of_o bear_v of_o arm_n both_o by_o the_o furious_a attack_n make_v upon_o the_o place_n in_o the_o last_o year_n siege_n and_o the_o continual_a fire_n from_o the_o muscovite_n great_a artillery_n and_o throw_v in_o of_o bomb_n in_o this_o not_o withstand_v which_o they_o be_v deaf_a to_o any_o proposal_n of_o a_o surrender_n live_v in_o hope_n of_o the_o promise_a succour_n at_o last_o it_o appear_v to_o their_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n consist_v of_o twelve_o galley_n a_o great_a number_n of_o saique_n lade_v with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o fresh_a troop_n beside_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o those_o brave_a fellow_n that_o have_v so_o valiant_o defend_v their_o post_n his_o czarish_n majesty_n have_v beforehand_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o this_o succour_n have_v cause_v seven_o of_o his_o large_a galley_n of_o a_o hundred_o foot_n length_n each_o beside_o several_a lesser_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o brigantine_n to_o pass_v that_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o don_n which_o issue_v forth_o a_o little_a above_o the_o town_n as_o the_o water_n be_v very_o shallow_a in_o this_o channel_n so_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n that_o the_o large_a galley_n can_v be_v bring_v along_o that_o way_n and_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v scarce_o succeed_v if_o the_o czar_n by_o his_o presence_n and_o encouragement_n have_v not_o animate_v the_o workman_n to_o surpass_v all_o difficulty_n which_o at_o last_o they_o do_v to_o the_o no_o small_a astonishment_n of_o the_o besiege_a this_o obstacle_n be_v happy_o surrnount_v his_o czarish_a majesty_n judge_v it_o of_o very_o great_a consequence_n for_o his_o purpose_n to_o plant_v good_a store_n of_o cannon_n upon_o the_o little_a island_n we_o have_v mention_v before_o because_o the_o shoar_n be_v very_o low_a the_o cannon-ball_n will_v strike_v even_o with_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n beside_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v cover_v with_o wood_n do_v prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o discover_v the_o design_n the_o same_o favourable_a disposition_n of_o this_o island_n furnish_v the_o muscovite_n with_o a_o opportunity_n of_o put_v some_o of_o their_o light_a galley_n and_o brigantine_n for_o a_o reserve_v behind_o the_o isle_n unperceived_a by_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o intend_v thus_o to_o attack_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n which_o succeed_v according_a to_o expectation_n for_o all_o these_o precaution_n have_v be_v take_v before_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n come_v in_o sight_n some_o of_o the_o big_a muscovite_n galley_n with_o many_o brigantine_n be_v send_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o engage_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o come_v within_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o one_o another_o but_o the_o muscovite_n feign_v to_o dread_v the_o ottomaa_n fleet_n superior_a in_o number_n to_o they_o make_v a_o run_a fight_n make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n towards_o the_o shoar_n and_o post_v themselves_o below_o the_o island_n the_o turk_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n to_o fly_v before_o they_o and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o forewarn_v of_o the_o red_a that_o lay_v
behind_o the_o island_n think_v themselves_o by_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o muscovite_n galley_n that_o appear_v in_o sight_n assure_v of_o the_o victory_n flushed_a with_o these_o hope_n they_o make_v all_o the_o sail_n they_o can_v to_o fall_v in_o among_o the_o muscovite_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o come_v within_o reach_n of_o the_o cannon_n from_o the_o isle_n but_o they_o receive_v such_o a_o warm_a salute_n from_o thence_o that_o they_o see_v their_o galley_n tear_v to_o piece_n on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n in_o a_o insant_fw-fr with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o their_o men._n bur_n this_o be_v only_o the_o forerunner_n of_o what_o be_v to_o ensue_v for_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n who_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n on_o all_o side_n and_o who_o be_v sometime_o upon_o the_o isle_n sometime_o on_o board_n the_o fleet_n of_o reserve_n that_o lie_v behind_o have_v soon_o observe_v the_o consternation_n the_o turk_n be_v put_v in_o by_o this_o unexpected_a salute_n and_o willing_a to_o improve_v their_o confusion_n to_o his_o advantage_n get_v on_o board_n in_o person_n one_o of_o the_o light_a galley_n mane_v only_o with_o forty_o man_n give_v the_o signal_n for_o the_o rest_n to_o follow_v he_o with_o all_o the_o oar_n they_o can_v thus_o the_o enemy_n find_v themselves_o surround_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o muscovite_n who_o attack_v they_o with_o great_a bravery_n the_o czar_n himself_o board_v the_o turkish_a admiral_n and_o be_v successful_o second_v by_o the_o rest_n the_o victory_n be_v almost_o as_o soon_o complete_v as_o begin_v the_o turk_n be_v rout_v so_o entire_o that_o not_o one_o galley_n escape_v but_o what_o be_v either_o sink_v or_o take_v and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o czar_n show_v so_o much_o conduct_n during_o the_o whole_a action_n that_o no_o more_o can_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o prudence_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o our_o time_n so_o complete_a a_o victory_n soon_o decide_v the_o destiny_n of_o asoph_n for_o the_o garrison_n who_o have_v be_v spectator_n of_o their_o loss_n be_v now_o bereave_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o succour_n demand_v a_o capitulation_n in_o confederation_n very_o honourable_a of_o their_o bravery_n they_o have_v condition_n grant_v they_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o one_o of_o the_o article_n that_o before_o their_o march_v put_v of_o the_o place_n they_o shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o muscovite_n a_o certain_a officer_n who_o have_v deseart_v his_o czarish_a majesty_n service_n and_o discovercd_v what_o he_o know_v concern_v his_o design_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o czar_n to_o recompense_v the_o sea-officer_n and_o other_o on_o board_v his_o fleet_n for_o their_o last_o service_n and_o to_o give_v they_o some_o mark_n of_o his_o liberality_n order_v the_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n take_v oil_n board_v the_o turkish_a admiral_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o asoph_n be_v no_o soon_o surrender_v but_o the_o czar_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o what_o consequence_n the_o conquest_n of_o this_o place_n be_v to_o his_o affair_n for_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o give_v his_o order_n for_o the_o restore_n the_o fortification_n and_o bring_v they_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o a_o state_n of_o defence_n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o cause_v the_o ancient_a wall_n within_o the_o fortification_n for_o the_o most_o part_n rain_v by_o the_o bomb_n to_o be_v entire_o raze_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v of_o a_o new_a city_n td_v extend_v to_o the_o fortification_n make_v of_o earth_n those_o be_v likewise_o considerable_o augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o two_o new_a bastion_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o we_o mention_v before_o the_o two_o obtuse_a angle_n to_o have_v be_v all_o the_o ancient_a bastion_n be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v regular_a according_a to_o our_o modern_a rule_n of_o fortification_n each_o of_o they_o be_v strengthen_v by_o a_o half-moon_n the_o ditch_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o good_a counterscarp_n with_o a_o cover_a way_n from_o whence_o be_v carry_v a_o line_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o overlook_v the_o town_n where_o a_o goodly_a fore_n be_v erect_v or_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o line_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o communication_n with_o the_o place_n all_o these_o precaution_n though_o very_o considerable_a in_o themselves_o yet_o be_v think_v insufficient_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n design_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o render_v asoph_n impregnable_a as_o be_v the_o main_a frontier_n place_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o empire_n pursuant_n to_o this_o design_n the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v of_o a_o new_a fortress_n just_a opposite_a to_o asop_n in_o the_o marshy_a ground_n which_o be_v to_o have_v a_o communication_n with_o that_o city_n by_o a_o bridge_n of_o thirty_o arch_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o marsh_n this_o design_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v the_o model_n be_v soon_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o city_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o place_n be_v call_v st._n peter_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o fortification_n consist_v of_o six_o bastion_n the_o two_o first_o face_v the_o river_n side_n with_o a_o half-moon_n betwixt_o they_o the_o other_o two_o bastion_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n be_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o two_o opposite_a to_o the_o north_n lie_v at_o a_o much_o great_a distance_n defend_v by_o three_o halfmoon_n the_o whole_a be_v surround_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o cover_a way_n the_o ground_n upon_o winch_v this_o fortress_n be_v build_v be_v raise_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o command_v asoph_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o south_n the_o marsh_n round_o about_o the_o fortress_n be_v all_o under_o water_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o approach_v it_o to_o wit_n by_o the_o bridge_n these_o fortification_n will_v have_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a if_o his_o majesty_n have_v have_v no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o defend_v his_o frontier_n to_o bridle_v the_o trim_a tartar_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o neighbourue_v cosack_n inhabit_v the_o country_n near_o the_o don_n in_o awe_n but_o this_o monarch_n have_v matter_n of_o great_a consequnce_n in_o view_n which_o he_o know_v will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n redound_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o design_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o place_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o carry_v down_o the_o river_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o product_n of_o muscovy_n into_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n and_o to_o transport_v they_o by_o the_o way_n of_o caffa_n and_o constantinople_n into_o italy_n he_o wise_o foresee_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v introduce_v and_o settle_v navigation_n in_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o thereby_o will_v be_v use_v to_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o in_o time_n they_o may_v render_v themselves_o redoubtable_a to_o their_o enemy_n but_o to_o bring_v this_o great_a and_o noble_a design_n to_o perfection_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o put_v the_o muscovite_n fleet_n into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o coop_v with_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o to_o render_v themselves_o so_o formidable_a that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v oblige_v at_o the_o next_o peace_n to_o allow_v they_o a_o free_a commerce_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o port_n upon_o those_o coast_n and_o of_o constantinople_n itself_o by_o the_o restore_n and_o strengthen_v the_o fortification_n of_o asoph_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a fortress_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o present_a czar_n have_v in_o view_n three_o great_a point_n each_o of_o which_o as_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o eternalise_v his_o memory_n the_o first_o be_v the_o make_n of_o a_o convenient_a and_o safe_a harbour_n capable_a to_o contain_v a_o great_a fleet._n the_o second_o the_o join_n of_o the_o two_o river_n the_o wolga_n and_o don_n by_o a_o canal_n fit_a to_o carry_v ship_n of_o a_o great_a bulk_n and_o last_o the_o building_n and_o equip_v of_o fourscore_o man_n of_o war_n as_o well_o frigate_n as_o galley_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o brigantine_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o turk_n wherever_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o dispute_v with_o he_o the_o free_a commerce_n at_o sea_n it_o be_v find_v quite_o impracticable_a to_o render_v asoph_n a_o good_a port_n for_o though_o the_o river_n don_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a in_o the_o world_n for_o ship_n
betwixt_o veranowitz_n and_o asoph_n as_o be_v very_o deep_a without_o any_o island_n and_o its_o current_n very_o smooth_a be_v not_o interrupt_v by_o any_o sand_n but_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v so_o full_a of_o shelf_n and_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n that_o at_o ebb-tide_n there_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o foot_n water_n so_o that_o those_o geographer_n who_o have_v describe_v we_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o river_n as_o very_o convenient_a and_o one_o of_o the_o moil_n famous_a port_n have_v impose_v their_o own_o invention_n upon_o the_o world_n for_o truth_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n his_o czarish_n majesty_n order_v the_o coast_n thereabouts_o to_o be_v found_v be_v willing_a to_o find_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n to_o make_v a_o port_n of_o as_o near_o as_o possible_o can_v be_v to_o the_o city_n of_o asoph_n when_o the_o turk_n former_o use_v to_o send_v any_o ship_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n to_o that_o town_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o unload_v near_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n mious_a in_o the_o crim_n tartary_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o league_n distancc_fw-la from_o asoph_n where_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n deep_a the_o mauscovite_n sound_v along_o the_o same_o coast_n come_v to_o a_o certain_a cape_n at_o about_o seven_o league_n disteance_n from_o the_o don_n where_o at_o a_o ebb_n tide_n there_o be_v twelve_o foot_n water_n the_o coast_n be_v hereabout_o very_o high_a and_o steep_a the_o ground_n sandy_n but_o so_o hard_a that_o it_o resemble_v both_o in_o substance_n and_o hardness_n a_o freestone_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o cape_n there_o be_v a_o small_a bay_n and_o at_o about_o a_o league_n distance_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n there_o be_v a_o small_a river_n who_o current_n turn_v in_o form_n of_o a_o half-moon_n round_o that_o point_n of_o the_o land_n the_o shoar_n from_o the_o bay_n be_v of_o a_o easy_a ascent_n the_o czar_n have_v be_v exact_o inform_v concern_v the_o convenient_a situation_n of_o this_o place_n order_v a_o fort_n of_o five_o bastion_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o a_o city_n to_o be_v build_v somewhat_o below_o it_o likewise_o defend_v by_o a_o good_a fortification_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o bay_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a through_o which_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v the_o great_a channel_n which_o be_v to_o dissembogue_v near_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o there_o be_v to_o issue_v another_o less_o channel_n towards_o the_o bay_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o vessel_n of_o less_o burden_n i_o have_v see_v the_o model_n of_o the_o whole_a design_n the_o port_n be_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o and_o half_a as_o broad_a concern_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n and_o don_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v before_o the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o the_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o two_o lesser_a one_o which_o come_v within_o a_o much_o near_a distance_n of_o one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a design_n be_v found_v upon_o very_o good_a ground_n it_o will_v succeed_v in_o all_o probability_n for_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o stop_v the_o water_n of_o these_o two_o lesser_a river_n which_o be_v to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o grand_a canal_n by_o many_o sluice_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o sha11_n be_v judge_v sufficient_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n there_o be_v daily_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n employ_v to_o dig_v the_o ground_n beside_o other_o who_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o whole_a to_o perfection_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o three_o part_n to_o wit_n his_o navy_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o czar_n make_v use_v in_o this_o point_n of_o all_o the_o foresight_n and_o prudence_n that_o can_v be_v e_z expect_v from_o the_o mol_v refine_v politician_n for_o be_v immovable_a in_o his_o resolution_n of_o rid_v his_o hand_n of_o the_o strelitzes_n that_o use_v to_o stand_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o russian_a nobility_n he_o judge_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o at_o this_o juncture_n he_o can_v not_o pitch_v upon_o a_o more_o seasonable_a and_o more_o glorious_a expedient_a than_o this_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o take_v away_o from_o they_o all_o opportunity_n of_o future_a revolt_v pursuant_n to_o this_o resolution_n he_o issue_v his_o declaration_n wherein_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n be_v such_o as_o require_v the_o muscovite_n to_o appear_v formidable_a at_o sea_n and_o he_o be_v full_o convince_v both_o of_o their_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n he_o wish_v nothing_o more_o at_o this_o time_n than_o to_o see_v they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o maritime_a affair_n to_o qualify_v themselves_o for_o the_o best_a command_n at_o sea_n that_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v take_v all_o imaginable_a care_n to_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o sea_n officer_n famous_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o maritime_a affair_n and_o the_o manage_n of_o sea_n engagement_n under_o who_o conduct_n they_o may_v be_v train_v up_o in_o this_o art_n and_o fit_v for_o the_o high_a command_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o try_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a glory_n of_o the_o russian_a monarchy_n upon_o its_o naval_a strength_n and_o render_v himself_o redoubtable_a at_o sea_n will_v head_n they_o in_o person_n and_o show_v they_o by_o his_o own_o example_n what_o footstep_n to_o tread_v in_o according_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o each_o subject_n proportionable_a to_o his_o ability_n shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o equip_v and_o maintenance_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v like_o wise_a oblige_v to_o bear_v a_o proportion_n in_o this_o tax_n by_o this_o mean_v his_o majesty_n equip_v a_o good_a fleet_n without_o the_o least_o impair_n his_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o engage_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o nobility_n and_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o city_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o maritime_a affair_n to_o render_v themselves_o capable_a of_o the_o sea-service_n which_o they_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o for_o the_o future_a as_o the_o main_a and_o most_o durable_a establishment_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n these_o several_a project_n be_v no_o soon_o set_v on_o foot_n with_o the_o utmost_a expedition_n by_o the_o most_o admirable_a vigilancy_n and_o indefatigable_a care_n of_o the_o czar_n put_v towards_o autumn_n he_o set_v out_o on_o his_o journey_n in_o order_n to_o his_o return_n to_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o muscow_n leave_v a_o great_a body_n of_o his_o troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o generalissimo_n of_o his_o army_n the_o prince_n alekis_n simoniwitz_n schein_n near_o asoph_n to_o cover_v the_o workman_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o bring_v the_o work_v project_v thereabouts_o to_o perfection_n at_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o honour_n due_a to_o a_o conqueror_n march_v along_o the_o street_n to_o the_o cattle_n in_o triumph_n with_o a_o great_a many_o chariot_n load_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o prisoner_n before_o he_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o officer_n who_o have_v deserted_n the_o czar_n service_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o muscovite_n pursuant_n to_o the_o capitulation_n before_o asoph_n have_v his_o hand_n tie_v behind_o he_o and_o be_v soon_o after_o execute_v as_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o it_o be_v past_a expression_n with_o what_o loud_a and_o joyful_a acclamation_n this_o public_a entry_n be_v solemnize_v by_o the_o people_n who_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n to_o adorn_v the_o triumph_n of_o the_o conquer_a prince_n great_a be_v the_o rejoice_n that_o be_v make_v that_o night_n all_o over_o the_o city_n but_o the_o best_a be_v reserve_v till_o the_o winter_n when_o a_o most_o glorious_a firework_n be_v let_v off_o upon_o the_o ice_n the_o whole_a be_v compose_v of_o several_a artificial_a machine_n enclose_v in_o a_o double_a square_n surround_v with_o rocket_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o size_n which_o take_v up_o a_o great_a space_n upon_o the_o ice_n his_o czarish_n majesty_n take_v a_o particular_a delight_n to_o be_v among_o the_o engineer_n and_o have_v himself_o a_o hand_n in_o make_v the_o great_a machine_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o double_a spread_v eagle_n who_o with_o his_o left_a paw_n dart_v rocket_n upon_o a_o horrizontal_n line_n at_o one_o of_o