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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n great_a land_n river_n 4,425 5 7.3851 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31608 Compendium geographicum, or, A more exact, plain, and easie introduction into all geography ... after the latest discoveries, or alterations, very useful, especially for young noblemen and gentlemen, the like not printed in English / by Peregrin Clifford Chamberlayne ... Chamberlayne, Peregrine Clifford. 1682 (1682) Wing C1861_VARIANT; ESTC R36299 48,706 158

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temperate_a zone_n which_o do_v thereby_o partake_v of_o a_o more_o equal_a mixture_n of_o heat_n and_o cold._n as_o the_o globe_n be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o part_n earth_n and_o water_n so_o each_o of_o these_o element_n have_v their_o part_n and_o subdivision_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v most_o proper_o be_v divide_v first_o into_o island_n and_o continent_n a_o island_n be_v a_o country_n or_o portion_n of_o land_n compass_v about_o with_o sea_n or_o other_o water_n as_o great_a britain_n sicily_n candy_n etc._n etc._n continent_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o a_o continent_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o large_a quantity_n of_o land_n have_v little_a or_o no_o sea_n near_o it_o as_o muscovy_n poland_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o sort_n of_o continent_n be_v those_o which_o be_v almost_o environ_v with_o water_n to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o peninsula_n or_o chersonesus_n be_v more_o fit_o apply_v such_o be_v morea_n the_o south_n part_n of_o greece_n peninsula_n must_v be_v understand_v quasi_fw-la penè_fw-la and_o insula_fw-la almost_o a_o island_n and_o chersonesus_n be_v take_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insula_n in_o isthmus_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o enter_v be_v that_o space_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o join_v a_o peninsula_n to_o the_o continent_n and_o be_v call_v sometime_o a_o straight_a though_o improper_o a_o promontory_n quasi_fw-la mons_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la prominens_fw-la now_o common_o style_v cape_n or_o head_n be_v a_o hill_n or_o point_v of_o land_n stretch_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n all_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o globe_n go_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o sea_n lake_n and_o river_n but_o where_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o not_o intermingle_v with_o land_n as_o between_o america_n and_o astrick_n it_o be_v general_o term_v ocean_n and_o when_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v almost_o environ_v with_o land_n they_o common_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o gulf_n as_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o narrow_a passage_n by_o which_o a_o gulf_n be_v join_v to_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v call_v a_o straight_a but_o a_o gulf_n that_o be_v of_o no_o great_a compass_n as_o six_z seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n be_v more_o proper_o style_v a_o bay_n or_o creek_n yet_o it_o be_v sometime_o otherwise_o a_o lake_n be_v a_o large_a place_n of_o a_o considerable_a depth_n always_o full_a of_o water_n and_o compass_v about_o with_o land_n not_o have_v any_o intercourse_n with_o the_o sea_n unless_o by_o a_o subterranean_a passage_n or_o by_o some_o river_n as_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n between_o swizzerland_n and_o savoy_n a_o river_n be_v a_o stream_n of_o water_n which_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o a_o spring_n or_o lake_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v continual_o without_o intermission_n and_o at_o last_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n now_o to_o make_v a_o comparison_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o other_o of_o the_o water_n you_o will_v find_v that_o the_o description_n of_o a_o continent_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o form_n of_o a_o island_n that_o of_o a_o lake_n a_o peninsula_n in_o point_n of_o figure_n be_v not_o unlike_o a_o gulf_n and_o a_o isthmus_n have_v the_o same_o relation_n to_o the_o former_a as_o a_o straight_o have_v to_o the_o latter_a lest_o any_o one_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o map_n that_o be_v erroneous_a or_o defective_a this_o be_v to_o give_v notice_n that_o the_o most_o exact_a map_n be_v those_o of_o sanson_n and_o du_n val_n the_o two_o famous_a french_a geographer_n unto_o which_o as_o be_v the_o best_a i_o have_v adapt_v this_o little_a geography_n a_o short_a and_o easy_a introduction_n into_o geography_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o earth_n in_o general_n geography_n be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n represent_v by_o the_o map_n of_o geography_n which_o be_v the_o true_a plat-form_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o it_o be_v make_v easy_a to_o we_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v round_o can_v be_v represent_v in_o the_o map_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o two_o hemisphere_n the_o one_o eastern_a and_o the_o other_o western_a to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o map_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o north_n be_v always_o on_o the_o top_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v so_o the_o south_n at_o the_o bottom_n the_o east_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o west_n on_o the_o left_a the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v divide_v into_o land_n and_o water_n the_o land_n be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o map_n by_o the_o place_n fill_v up_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o empty_a and_o the_o river_n by_o the_o small_a line_n which_o go_v wind_v in_o and_o out_o through_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o sea_n where_o at_o last_o they_o all_o end_n the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n be_v easy_o know_v be_v make_v like_o little_a molehill_n or_o like_o small_a wave_n the_o forest_n by_o small_a shrub_n the_o rock_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o sand_n by_o little_a black_a speck_n prick_v in_o the_o water_n and_o certain_a shadow_n or_o small_a stroke_n which_o one_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n all_o along_o between_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n serve_v to_o mark_v the_o sea_n coast_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o land_n from_o the_o water_n the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n ought_v to_o precede_v that_o of_o the_o water_n because_o it_o be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o man_n and_o because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o necessary_a all_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o great_a part_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_v world_n and_o the_o geographer_n continent_n and_o into_o several_a island_n which_o lie_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o ocean_n or_o within_o narrow_a sea_n which_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o five_o part_n chap_n ii_o of_o the_o continent_n the_o first_o continent_n which_o we_o inhabit_v be_v call_v the_o eastern_a continent_n but_o most_o common_o the_o ancient_a world_n it_o comprehend_v three_o part_n to_o wit_n europe_n situate_v in_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o this_o continent_n then_o asia_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o easterly_a part_n and_o last_o of_o all_o asrick_n which_o lie_v south-west_n from_o the_o other_o two_o the_o second_o continent_n which_o lie_v westerly_a from_o we_o be_v call_v america_n or_o the_o new_a world_n and_o by_o the_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n the_o west_n indies_n or_o the_o little_a indies_n suppose_v to_o be_v call_v ancient_o atlantis_n insula_fw-la the_o isle_n of_o atlas_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n north_n america_n or_o mexicana_n and_o south_n america_n or_o peruviana_n the_o three_o continent_n which_o be_v the_o most_o southerly_a part_n be_v know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o magellanica_fw-la or_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a continent_n call_v terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la whereof_o we_o have_v so_o little_a knowledge_n that_o we_o doubt_v yet_o whither_o or_o no_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o america_n in_o the_o old_a world_n first_o europe_n be_v subdivide_v into_o eight_o great_a part_n or_o to_o make_v a_o more_o convenient_a division_n one_o may_v add_v the_o british_a isle_n and_o so_o divide_v it_o into_o nine_o part_n whereof_o three_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o cold_a three_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v temperate_a and_o three_o towards_o the_o south_n more_o hot_a to_o which_o great_a part_n add_v three_o small_a one_o interlace_v between_o the_o other_o the_o three_o northern_a part_n be_v 1._o the_o british_a isle_n which_o comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v london_n edenburg_n and_o dublin_n 2._o scandinavia_n which_o include_v the_o kingdom_n of_o swedeland_n denmark_n at_o first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o cimbri_n or_o cimbrian_n and_o norway_n chief_a town_n stockholm_n copenhagen_n and_o drunthem_n 3._o three_o muscovy_n or_o russia_n which_o with_o poland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v sarmaria_n ch_n t._n moscow_n great_a novogrod_n and_o archangel_n the_o three_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o partake_v more_o equal_o of_o north_n and_o south_n be_v 4._o france_n ch_z t._n paris_n lion_n and_o roven_n 5._o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n or_o germany_n ch_n t._n vienna_n prague_n and_o colen_n 6._o poland_n ch_n t._n cracow_n warsaw_n and_o dantzick_n the_o three_o southern_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v 7._o spain_n ch_n t._n madrid_n sevil_n and_o lisbon_n in_o portugal_n 8._o italy_n ch_n t._n rome_n venice_n and_o naples_n 9_o turkey_n in_o
either_o about_o our_o continent_n or_o america_n those_o of_o our_o continent_n be_v of_o europe_n asia_n or_o africa_n the_o island_n of_o europe_n be_v either_o in_o the_o ocean_n as_o great_a britain_n ireland_n and_o island_n ancient_o thule_n or_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o sicily_n candy_n which_o of_o old_a be_v call_v crect_n and_o sardinia_n or_o in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n as_o zeeland_n fuien_v or_o funen_n and_o rugen_n the_o islès_fw-fr of_o asia_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o eight_o part_n follow_v viz._n 1._o the_o japan_n island_n 2._o the_o island_n of_o china_n 3._o the_o philippine_n island_n 4._o the_o molucco_n island_n 5._o the_o island_n of_o the_o sound_n 6._o the_o isle_n of_o zeilan_n 7._o the_o maldive_n island_n 8._o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n the_o african_a island_n make_v six_o division_n or_o part_n viz._n 1._o the_o island_n of_o madagascar_n or_o st._n laurence_n 2._o the_o isle_n of_o st._n helena_n the_o ascension_n the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n with_o many_o of_o less_o note_n up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o aethiopian_a sea_n 3._o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi or_o as_o heretofore_o the_o hesperian_a isle_n 4._o the_o canary_n ancient_o fortunate_a island_n 5._o the_o island_n of_o madera_n 6._o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n with_o some_o lesser_a island_n adjacent_a to_o it_o the_o island_n of_o america_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o six_o part_n viz._n 1._o the_o isle_n azore_n or_o terceran_v island_n which_o some_o make_v to_o belong_v to_o africa_n 2._o the_o isle_n of_o new-found_a land_n 3._o the_o isle_n of_o the_o antilles_n or_o the_o antego_n island_n 4._o the_o great_a island_n of_o calisurnia_n 5._o the_o isle_n of_o new_a guinny_n or_o of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n 6._o the_o magellanick_n island_n by_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n the_o magellanick_n continent_n and_o terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o discover_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o sea_n gulf_n straits_n lake_n and_o rivers_n the_o water_n which_o do_v encompass_v or_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v divide_v into_o sea_n gulf_n straits_n lake_n and_o river_n the_o great_a sea_n which_o environ_n our_o continent_n be_v call_v the_o ocean_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n 1._o the_o northern_a ocean_n call_v the_o freeze_a and_o in_o time_n past_o the_o scythian_a sea_n which_o comprehend_v the_o sea_n of_o tartary_n of_o muscovy_n and_o of_o scandinavia_n 2._o the_o western_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n this_o contain_v the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o spain_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o of_o guinny_n 3._o the_o southern_a ocean_n or_o aethiopian_a comprehend_v the_o sea_n of_o congo_n or_o angola_n of_o casreria_n and_o that_o of_o zanguebar_v 4._o the_o eastern_a oriental_n or_o indian_a ocean_n include_v the_o arabian_a sea_n the_o persian_a the_o indian_a and_o the_o sea_n of_o china_n the_o great_a sea_n about_o america_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o south_n or_o pacifick_n sea_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o magellanica_fw-la 1._o the_o north_n sea_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o country_n adjacent_a viz._n the_o sea_n of_o canada_n or_o new_a france_n the_o mexican_n sea_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o brasil_n 2._o the_o pacifick_n sea_n comprehend_v in_o its_o full_a extent_n the_o sea_n of_o peru_n of_o new_a mexico_n and_o the_o archipelago_n of_o st._n lazarus_n towards_o china_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n 3._o the_o magellanick_n sea_n water_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la within_o the_o compass_n of_o which_o be_v include_v the_o sea_n of_o paraguay_n magellanica_fw-la and_o chili_n but_o leave_v these_o exact_a subdivision_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o sea_n always_o or_o most_o common_o borrow_v the_o name_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n so_o that_o he_o who_o understand_v the_o division_n of_o the_o maritime_a state_n and_o of_o the_o island_n know_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o most_o famous_a gulf_n of_o our_o continent_n which_o for_o their_o greatness_n be_v call_v sea_n be_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n between_o europe_n and_o africa_n the_o baltic_a sea_n between_o sweden_n germany_n and_o poland_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n between_o asia_n and_o africa_n the_o three_o gulf_n of_o america_n be_v the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n between_o mexico_n and_o florida_n hudsons_n gulf_n or_o bay_n northwestward_a from_o canada_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la in_o paraguay_n the_o three_o most_o famous_a straits_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o nè_fw-la plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n between_o europe_n and_o africa_n this_o join_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o ocean_n the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n between_o america_n and_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la and_o the_o straits_n of_o anian_a between_o our_o continent_n and_o the_o land_n of_o jesso_n the_o three_o most_o considerable_a lake_n round_o about_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v 1._o in_o asia_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o persia_n the_o caspian_a lake_n or_o sea_n otherwise_o call_v the_o sea_n of_o kilan_n or_o of_o sala_n 2._o the_o lake_n parima_fw-la under_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o guyana_n 3._o the_o lake_n call_v the_o freshwater_n sea_n in_o canada_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o europe_n nine_a the_o thames_n in_o england_n tornia_n in_o scandinavia_n wolga_n in_o muscovy_n the_o loire_n in_o france_n the_o rhine_n in_o germany_n the_o weyssell_n or_o wistule_n in_o poland_n the_o river_n tagus_n now_o taio_n in_o spain_n po_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o danow_n or_o danube_n in_o turkey_n in_o europe_n in_o asia_n twelve_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n in_o turkey_n in_o asia_n indus_n or_o sin_v ganges_n the_o river_n of_o pegu_n and_o menan_n in_o india_n kiang_n and_o hoang_n or_o caramoran_n in_o china_n ghammas_n jihun_n or_o balch_n ancient_o oxus_n ardock_n or_o alsagsh_n in_o time_n past_o jaxartes_n and_o obius_n in_o great_a tartary_n six_o in_o africa_n viz._n nile_n in_o abissinia_n and_o in_o egypt_n niger_n in_o nigritia_n ghir_n in_o zaara_n the_o zair_a in_o congo_n zambera_fw-fr and_o spiritu_fw-la santo_n in_o monomotopa_fw-mi and_o cafreria_fw-la in_o america_n there_o be_v also_o six_o the_o river_n of_o st._n laurence_n in_o canada_n paria_fw-la or_o orenoke_n between_o castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la and_o guyana_n the_o river_n of_o the_o amazon_n otherwise_o orelhana_n in_o peru_n that_o of_o st._n francis_n in_o brasil_n the_o river_n parana_n in_o paraguay_n and_o that_o of_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la in_o the_o same_o country_n the_o large_a river_n in_o the_o world_n the_o mouth_n of_o which_o be_v not_o unfit_o style_v a_o gulf._n chap._n v._n of_o europe_n in_o general_n all_o our_o design_n in_o this_o little_a compendium_n of_o geography_n be_v to_o take_v particular_a care_n to_o describe_v europe_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o we_o although_o europe_n give_v place_n to_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n for_o greatness_n and_o extent_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o advantage_n render_v it_o without_o contradiction_n the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitable_a world_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n the_o country_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v exceed_o more_a fertile_a and_o full_a of_o people_n than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o three_o moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o through_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o country_n of_o europe_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a trade_n one_o 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